WO2019218437A1 - Smart loudspeaker-based method and system for assisting sweeping machine in cleaning - Google Patents

Smart loudspeaker-based method and system for assisting sweeping machine in cleaning Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019218437A1
WO2019218437A1 PCT/CN2018/094127 CN2018094127W WO2019218437A1 WO 2019218437 A1 WO2019218437 A1 WO 2019218437A1 CN 2018094127 W CN2018094127 W CN 2018094127W WO 2019218437 A1 WO2019218437 A1 WO 2019218437A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
area
sound
environment map
sweeping machine
map
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PCT/CN2018/094127
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘先名
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深圳市沃特沃德股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2019218437A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019218437A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
    • G05D1/02Control of position or course in two dimensions
    • G05D1/021Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles
    • G05D1/0231Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using optical position detecting means
    • G05D1/0234Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using optical position detecting means using optical markers or beacons
    • G05D1/0236Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using optical position detecting means using optical markers or beacons in combination with a laser
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
    • G05D1/02Control of position or course in two dimensions
    • G05D1/021Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles
    • G05D1/0212Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles with means for defining a desired trajectory
    • G05D1/0223Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles with means for defining a desired trajectory involving speed control of the vehicle
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
    • G05D1/02Control of position or course in two dimensions
    • G05D1/021Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles
    • G05D1/0231Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using optical position detecting means
    • G05D1/0238Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using optical position detecting means using obstacle or wall sensors
    • G05D1/024Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using optical position detecting means using obstacle or wall sensors in combination with a laser
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
    • G05D1/02Control of position or course in two dimensions
    • G05D1/021Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles
    • G05D1/0255Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using acoustic signals, e.g. ultra-sonic singals
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
    • G05D1/02Control of position or course in two dimensions
    • G05D1/021Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles
    • G05D1/0257Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using a radar
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
    • G05D1/02Control of position or course in two dimensions
    • G05D1/021Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles
    • G05D1/0276Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using signals provided by a source external to the vehicle

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of smart homes, in particular to a method and system for cleaning based on intelligent sound-assisted sweeping machines.
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide a method for sweeping a sweeper that accurately positions and avoids slippage.
  • the invention provides a method for cleaning according to the intelligent sound-assisted sweeping machine.
  • the intelligent sound is located in the working area of the sweeping machine, and establishes a communication connection with the sweeping machine, and the method for assisting the sweeping machine to clean includes:
  • the smart sound acquires an environment map in which the location of the smart sound is the first origin, wherein the environment map includes a position corresponding to the obstacle area, the uncleaned area, and the cleaned area respectively;
  • the step of acquiring the environment map in the working area with the location of the smart sound as the first origin includes:
  • the step of acquiring coordinate information of the current sweeper on the environment map includes:
  • the step of acquiring a positional relationship between the sweeping machine and the intelligent sound according to the sound source signal includes:
  • the invention also proposes a method based on intelligent sound-assisted sweeping machine cleaning, the intelligent sound is located in the working area of the sweeping machine, and establishes a communication connection with the sweeping machine, and the method for assisting the cleaning of the sweeping machine comprises:
  • the sweeping machine receives the work area sent by the smart sound with an environment map where the location of the smart sound is the first origin, wherein the environment map includes a position corresponding to the obstacle area, the uncleaned area, and the cleaned area respectively. ;
  • the invention provides a cleaning system based on an intelligent sound-assisted sweeping machine.
  • the intelligent sound is located in the working area of the sweeping machine, and establishes a communication connection with the sweeping machine.
  • the system for assisting the cleaning of the sweeping machine comprises:
  • a first acquisition module configured to acquire an environment map of the work area with the location of the smart sound as a first origin, wherein the environment map includes an obstacle area, an unswept area, and a cleaned area respectively. position;
  • a second acquiring module configured to acquire coordinate information of the current sweeping machine on the environment map
  • An execution module configured to acquire a correspondence between the coordinate information and the first origin, to map the environment map to a vision map of a sweeper with the coordinate information as a second origin, and send the map to the sweeper .
  • the first obtaining module includes:
  • a first receiving unit configured to receive the environment map sent by the ultrasonic sensor or the lidar sensor disposed on the smart sound, and the environment where the smart sound is located as a first origin;
  • a first acquiring unit configured to acquire pixel values of the corresponding positions of the obstacle area, the unswept area, and the cleaned area on the environment map
  • a second acquiring unit configured to acquire, according to each of the pixel values, an area boundary of the corresponding position of the obstacle area, the uncleaned area, and the cleaned area.
  • the second obtaining module includes:
  • a first sending unit configured to send a sound source signal to at least one pair of microphones disposed on the sweeping machine
  • a third acquiring unit configured to acquire a positional relationship between the sweeping machine and the smart sound according to the sound source signal
  • the first marking unit is configured to calculate coordinate information of the current sweeper on the environment map according to the positional relationship, and mark the coordinate information in a corresponding position of the environment map.
  • the third obtaining unit includes:
  • a first conversion subunit configured to convert the sound source signal into a digital signal, and store the signal
  • a first calculating subunit configured to perform sound source localization calculation on the digital signal according to a time difference of the smart sound to each of the at least one pair of microphones
  • a first obtaining subunit configured to obtain a positional relationship between the sweeping machine and the smart sound according to an output result of the sound source positioning calculation.
  • the invention provides a cleaning system based on an intelligent sound-assisted sweeping machine.
  • the intelligent sound is located in the working area of the sweeping machine, and establishes a communication connection with the sweeping machine.
  • the system for assisting the cleaning of the sweeping machine comprises:
  • a first receiving module configured to receive, by the sweeping machine, an environment map of the work area sent by the smart sound, where the location of the smart sound is a first origin, wherein the environment map includes an obstacle area, an unswept area, and The locations corresponding to the cleaned areas;
  • a second receiving module configured to receive coordinate information of the current sweeper sent by the smart sound on the environment map
  • a third receiving module configured to use a correspondence between the coordinate information sent by the smart sound and the first origin
  • a conversion module configured to map the environment map to a sweeper view map with the coordinate information as a second origin according to the corresponding positional relationship.
  • the utility model relates to a method and a system for cleaning the intelligent sound-assisted sweeping machine according to the invention, which is obtained by acquiring an environment map of the working area and acquiring the area to be cleaned by the sweeping machine according to the position of the sweeping machine located at the environment map. To avoid sweeping or re-sweeping the sweeper, saving time and improving the efficiency of cleaning.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for cleaning a smart-audio-assisted sweeper according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • step S1 is a schematic diagram of a specific process of step S1 in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • step S2 is a schematic diagram of a specific process of step S2 in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • step S22 is a schematic diagram of a specific process of step S22 in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flow chart of a method for cleaning a smart-audio-assisted sweeper according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a cleaning system based on an intelligent sound assisted sweeper according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a first acquiring module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a second acquiring module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a third acquiring unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of a cleaning system based on an intelligent sound assisted sweeper according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • a method for cleaning a smart sound-assisted sweeping machine includes:
  • the intelligent sound obtains an environment map with the location of the smart sound as the first origin by acquiring the work area, wherein the environment map includes a position corresponding to the obstacle area, the uncleaned area and the cleaned area respectively;
  • an ultrasonic sensor or a lidar sensor is disposed on the intelligent sound, and an environment map formed by the working area is obtained by scanning the ultrasonic sensor or the lidar sensor, wherein the working area is a preset cleaning area, such as a smart sound. It is installed in the family hall, sets the environment in the hall as the required work area, forms an environment map for the hall environment, and displays a display screen on the smart sound for displaying the environment map, wherein the horizontal direction is the X axis and the vertical direction is the Y axis.
  • an ultrasonic sensor or a lidar sensor provided on the smart sound is set as an origin of the coordinate system on the environment map, and the scanned environment map includes a position corresponding to the obstacle area, the uncleaned area, and the cleaned area, respectively.
  • the scanned environment map includes a position corresponding to the obstacle area, the uncleaned area, and the cleaned area, respectively.
  • coordinates corresponding to the environment map are displayed for displaying the relative position with the first origin, and the intelligent sound acquires the correspondence between the coordinate information and the first origin through the environment map, so as to map the environment map to coordinate information.
  • Sweeper field of view of the second origin And transmitting to the sweeper, rotating the transformation by moving the change or Euler angle, and converting the rotation matrix of the two coordinate systems.
  • the ultrasonic sensor or the lidar sensor provided on the smart sound is The coordinate origin A(0,0) on the environment map, the coordinate of an obstacle on the environment map is P(2,2), and the coordinate position T of the sweeper on the environment map can be obtained according to the sound source localization calculation (1) , 0), the horizontal map is displayed as the X-axis in the environment map, and the two-dimensional coordinate system is formed as the Y-axis in the vertical direction, and the environmental map with the acoustic coordinate system as the first origin is converted into the view map with the sweeping machine as the second origin.
  • the sweeper is the second origin T1 (0, 0), the coordinates of the smart sound is A1 (-1, 0), and the obstacle is on the map P1 (1, 2) on the field of view map.
  • the obstacle area, the unswept area, and the cleaned area are scanned to display different display values corresponding to the pixel values displayed on the environment map, wherein the first formed environment map includes only the unswept area and the obstacle area. position. For example, if the obstacle displays a pixel value of 0, it is displayed as black on the environment map, the scanned area displays a pixel value of 255, the environment map is displayed as white, and the unscanned area displays a pixel value of 254, on the environment map.
  • the display is gray, the position where the sweeper has been cleaned is displayed in white, and the unswept display is gray.
  • Laser sensor a sensor that uses laser technology to measure. It consists of a laser, a laser detector and a measuring circuit.
  • the laser sensor is a new type of measuring instrument that realizes contactless long-distance measurement with high speed, high precision, large measuring range, strong resistance to light and electric interference.
  • An ultrasonic sensor is a sensor that converts an ultrasonic signal into another energy signal (usually an electrical signal).
  • Ultrasonic wave is a mechanical wave with a vibration frequency higher than 20KHz. It has the characteristics of high frequency, short wavelength, small diffraction phenomenon, especially good directionality, and can be directional and propagated. Ultrasonic penetration of liquids and solids is great, especially in sunlight-opaque solids. When an ultrasonic wave hits an impurity or an interface, it will produce a significant reflection to form a reflection into an echo, which can produce a Doppler effect when it hits a moving object. Widely used in industrial, national defense, biomedical and other aspects.
  • the specific positional relationship between the sweeping machine and the intelligent sound is obtained.
  • the positioning of the sweeping machine is corrected, the positioning longitude of the sweeping machine is improved, and the position corresponding to the sweeping machine is obtained.
  • the environment map in order to calculate the specific positional relationship between the sweeper and the unswept area, according to the layout of the environment map, the environment map is mapped to the sweeper vision map with the corresponding coordinate information of the sweeping machine as the second origin, and the visual field map is transmitted. To the sweeper, the sweeper cleans the uncleaned area to avoid sweeping.
  • the step of acquiring the environment map S1 in which the smart sound is located in the working area with the location of the smart sound as the first origin includes:
  • the ultrasonic sensor or the lidar sensor provided on the smart sound acquires the environment map formed by the working area, and the working area is arranged on the environment map according to the scale corresponding, and the obstacle area on the obtained environmental map is not obtained.
  • the pixel values of the corresponding positions of the cleaning area and the cleaned area are displayed on the environment map, and then the boundary of the area corresponding to the obstacle area, the unswept area and the cleaned area can be obtained, and the position of the intelligent sound is taken as the first origin.
  • the environment map maps the environment map to the sweeper vision map with the coordinate information as the second origin, and sends it to the sweeper.
  • the sweeper cleans the unswept area according to the area boundary of the view map to prevent the sweep or rescan. Phenomenon, save time and improve work efficiency.
  • the step of acquiring the coordinate information S2 of the current sweeping machine on the environment map includes:
  • S21 Send a sound source signal to at least one pair of microphones disposed on the sweeping machine;
  • the sweeping machine is positioned by the sound source localization method, the intelligent sound emits a sound source signal, and the sweeping machine is provided with at least one pair of microphones for receiving the sound source signal, and the sound is received by calculating a pair of microphones.
  • the time difference of the source is calculated, the positional relationship between the sound and the sweeping machine is calculated, and the positioning information obtained by the positioning system of the sweeping machine is compared, and the precise positioning information of the sweeping machine is obtained, wherein the ultrasonic sensor or the lidar sensor is correspondingly
  • the position is set as the first origin on the environment map, and the specific position of the sweeper relative to the smart sound is obtained, and is displayed on the environment map by the proportional correspondence.
  • the step of acquiring the positional relationship S22 between the sweeper and the intelligent sound according to the sound source signal includes:
  • a pair of microphones are pre-installed on the sweeping machine, and the intelligent sound device with the ultrasonic sensor or the lidar sensor is placed in a relatively empty place or a designated position in the room; when the smart sound is played, one on the sweeping machine The sound source signal is collected for the microphone, and the positional relationship between the sound and the sweeper is calculated.
  • the sweeper When the sweeper moves, it can know its positional relationship with the sound in real time. According to the position information obtained by the sweeper's own positioning and sound source localization, the sweeper is corrected to achieve precise positioning.
  • a pair of microphones arranged on the sweeping machine collect sound source signals, and convert the signals into digital signals for storage; Fourier transform is performed on the data signals collected by each microphone to transform the signals from the time domain to the frequency domain:
  • x[n] is the signal in the time domain
  • is the frequency variable
  • j is a unit of the complex imaginary part
  • m is the variable from 1 to n
  • S( ⁇ ) is the frequency domain obtained after Fourier transform.
  • ⁇ 12( ⁇ ) is a mutual power spectral density function
  • the position of the sound source relative to the microphone pair is calculated based on the time difference and the distance between the two microphones in the microphone pair.
  • the precise position of the sweeping machine can be obtained, and then the unswept area can be cleaned to prevent the phenomenon of sweeping or re-sweeping, saving Time to improve work efficiency.
  • FIG. 5 another method based on intelligent acoustic assisted sweeping machine is proposed.
  • the intelligent sound is located in the working area of the sweeping machine, and establishes a communication connection with the sweeping machine.
  • the method for assisting the cleaning of the sweeping machine includes:
  • the sweeping machine receives an environment map in which the location of the smart sound is the first origin of the work area sent by the smart sound, wherein the environment map includes a position corresponding to the obstacle area, the uncleaned area and the cleaned area respectively;
  • the sweeping machine receives the environment map sent by the smart sound through the working area with the position of the smart sound as the first origin, wherein the intelligent sound is provided with an ultrasonic sensor or a lidar sensor, and the working area is preset monitoring
  • the area to be cleaned, such as the smart sound is set in the family hall, the environment in the hall is set to the required work area, the environment map is formed on the lobby environment, and the display screen is set on the smart sound for displaying the environment map, wherein the horizontal map is used as the environment map.
  • the X-axis and the vertical direction form a coordinate system as the Y-axis
  • the ultrasonic sensor or the lidar sensor provided on the intelligent sound is set as the first origin of the coordinate system on the environment map
  • the environmental map scanned by the ultrasonic sensor or the lidar sensor includes the obstacle region.
  • the position corresponding to the unswept area and the cleaned area respectively, and the coordinates corresponding to the environment map are displayed at each position for displaying the relative position with the first origin, and the current sweeper that receives the smart sound is sent on the environment map.
  • the ultrasonic sensor or the lidar sensor disposed on the intelligent sound is the coordinate origin A(0, 0) on the environment map, and the coordinates of an obstacle on the environment map.
  • the coordinate position T of the sweeper on the environment map can be obtained as (1, 0), the horizontal map is displayed as the X-axis in the environment map, and the vertical direction is used as the Y-axis to form the two-dimensional coordinate system.
  • the environment map with the acoustic coordinate system as the first origin is converted into the field of view map with the sweeping machine as the second origin.
  • the converted sweeper has the second origin T1 (0, 0) and the coordinates of the smart sound is A1 ( -1,0), the coordinate P1 (1, 2) of the obstacle on the field of view map.
  • the obstacle area, the unswept area, and the cleaned area are scanned differently according to pixels displayed on the environment map, and different display states are presented, wherein the first formed environment map only includes the unswept area and the obstacle area corresponding to s position. If the obstacle shows a pixel of 0, it is displayed in black on the environment map, the scanned area shows 255 pixels, it is displayed on the environment map as white, and the unscanned area displays 254 pixels, which is grayed out on the environment map. The position where the sweeper has been cleaned is displayed in white, and the display for cleaning is gray.
  • Laser sensor a sensor that uses laser technology to measure. It consists of a laser, a laser detector and a measuring circuit.
  • the laser sensor is a new type of measuring instrument that realizes contactless long-distance measurement with high speed, high precision, large measuring range, strong resistance to light and electric interference.
  • An ultrasonic sensor is a sensor that converts an ultrasonic signal into another energy signal (usually an electrical signal).
  • Ultrasonic wave is a mechanical wave with a vibration frequency higher than 20KHz. It has the characteristics of high frequency, short wavelength, small diffraction phenomenon, especially good directionality, and can be directional and propagated. Ultrasonic penetration of liquids and solids is great, especially in sunlight-opaque solids. When an ultrasonic wave hits an impurity or an interface, it will produce a significant reflection to form a reflection into an echo, which can produce a Doppler effect when it hits a moving object. Widely used in industrial, national defense, biomedical and other aspects.
  • the specific positional relationship between the sweeping machine and the intelligent sound is obtained.
  • the positioning of the sweeping machine is corrected, the positioning longitude of the sweeping machine is improved, and the position corresponding to the sweeping machine is obtained.
  • the environment map is mapped to the vision map of the sweeper with the coordinate information as the second origin, and the sweeper pairs the unswept area. Clean it to avoid sweeping.
  • the present invention proposes a system based on intelligent sound-assisted sweeping machine cleaning.
  • the intelligent sound is located in the working area of the sweeping machine, and establishes a communication connection with the sweeping machine.
  • the system for assisting the sweeping machine to clean includes:
  • the first obtaining module 1 is configured to acquire an environment map in which the location of the smart sound is the first origin by the smart sound, wherein the environment map includes a position corresponding to the obstacle area, the uncleaned area and the cleaned area respectively;
  • the second obtaining module 2 is configured to acquire coordinate information of the current sweeping machine on the environment map;
  • the execution module 3 is configured to acquire a correspondence between the coordinate information and the first origin to map the environment map to a map of the sweeper vision with the coordinate information as the second origin, and send the map to the sweeper.
  • the smart sound acquires an environment map in which the location of the smart sound is the first origin through the first acquisition module 1 , wherein the smart sound is provided with an ultrasonic sensor or a lidar sensor, and the ultrasonic sensor or the lidar sensor is used. Scan to obtain the environment map formed by the work area.
  • the work area is the preset cleaning area.
  • the smart sound is set in the family hall, the environment in the hall is set to the required work area, and the environment map is formed on the hall environment.
  • the scanned environment map includes a position corresponding to the obstacle area, the unswept area, and the cleaned area, and each position displays a coordinate corresponding to the environment map for displaying the relative position with the first origin.
  • the second acquisition module 2 is obtained through the intelligent sound Taking the coordinate information of the current sweeping machine on the environment map, the execution module 3 acquires the correspondence between the coordinate information and the first origin through the intelligent sound, so as to map the environment map to the vision map of the sweeper with the coordinate information as the second origin, and Send to the sweeper, rotate the transformation by moving the change or Euler angle, and transform the rotation matrix of the two coordinate systems.
  • the ultrasonic sensor or the lidar sensor set on the smart sound is on the environmental map.
  • the coordinate origin A(0,0), the coordinate of an obstacle on the environment map is P(2,2). According to the sound source localization calculation, the coordinate position T of the sweeper on the environment map can be obtained as (1,0).
  • the horizontal map is displayed as the X-axis in the environment map, and the two-dimensional coordinate system is formed as the Y-axis in the vertical direction.
  • the environment map with the acoustic coordinate system as the first origin is converted into the field of view map with the sweeping machine as the second origin, and the converted sweeper
  • the second origin is T1 (0, 0)
  • the coordinates of the intelligent sound are A1 (-1, 0)
  • the obstacle is on the map P1 (1, 2) on the visual field map.
  • the obstacle area, the unswept area, and the cleaned area are scanned differently according to the pixels displayed on the environment map, and different display states are presented, wherein the first formed environment map only includes the unswept area and the position corresponding to the obstacle area. .
  • the obstacle displays a pixel value of 0, it is displayed as black on the environment map, the scanned area displays a pixel value of 255, the environment map is displayed as white, and the unscanned area displays a pixel value of 254, on the environment map.
  • the display is gray, the position where the sweeper has been cleaned is displayed in white, and the unswept display is gray.
  • Laser sensor a sensor that uses laser technology to measure. It consists of a laser, a laser detector and a measuring circuit.
  • the laser sensor is a new type of measuring instrument that realizes contactless long-distance measurement with high speed, high precision, large measuring range, strong resistance to light and electric interference.
  • An ultrasonic sensor is a sensor that converts an ultrasonic signal into another energy signal (usually an electrical signal).
  • Ultrasonic wave is a mechanical wave with a vibration frequency higher than 20KHz. It has the characteristics of high frequency, short wavelength, small diffraction phenomenon, especially good directionality, and can be directional and propagated. Ultrasonic penetration of liquids and solids is great, especially in sunlight-opaque solids. When an ultrasonic wave hits an impurity or an interface, it will produce a significant reflection to form a reflection into an echo, which can produce a Doppler effect when it hits a moving object. Widely used in industrial, national defense, biomedical and other aspects.
  • the specific positional relationship between the sweeping machine and the intelligent sound is obtained.
  • the positioning of the sweeping machine is corrected, the positioning longitude of the sweeping machine is improved, and the position corresponding to the sweeping machine is obtained.
  • the environment map in order to calculate the specific positional relationship between the sweeper and the unswept area, according to the layout of the environment map, the environment map is mapped to the sweeper vision map with the corresponding coordinate information of the sweeping machine as the second origin, and the visual field map is transmitted. To the sweeper, the sweeper cleans the uncleaned area to avoid sweeping.
  • the first obtaining module 1 includes:
  • the first receiving unit 11 is configured to receive an environment map sent by the ultrasonic sensor disposed on the smart sound or the working area sent by the lidar sensor with the location of the smart sound as the first origin;
  • the first obtaining unit 12 is configured to acquire pixel values of the corresponding positions of the obstacle area, the unswept area, and the cleaned area on the environment map;
  • the second obtaining unit 13 is configured to acquire an area boundary of the corresponding position of the obstacle area, the unswept area, and the cleaned area according to each pixel value.
  • the ultrasonic sensor or the laser radar sensor disposed on the smart sound acquires an environment map formed by the working area, and the working area is arranged on the environment map according to the scale corresponding, and the first receiving unit 11 receives the ultrasonic sensor or the laser.
  • a working area sent by the radar sensor wherein the working area is an environment map with the location of the intelligent sound as the first origin;
  • the first acquiring unit 12 displays the pixel values corresponding to the positions of the obstacle area, the unswept area and the cleaned area respectively on the environment map.
  • the second acquiring unit 13 may further acquire an area boundary of the obstacle area, the unswept area, and the corresponding position of the cleaned area, form an environment map with the location of the intelligent sound as the first origin, and then map the environment map to the coordinates.
  • the information is the second origin of the sweeper vision map, and is sent to the sweeper.
  • the sweeper cleans the uncleaned area according to the area boundary of the field of view map to prevent the phenomenon of sweeping or rescanning, saving time and improving work efficiency.
  • the second obtaining module 2 includes:
  • a first sending unit 21 configured to send a sound source signal to at least one pair of microphones disposed on the sweeping machine
  • a third acquiring unit 22 configured to acquire a positional relationship between the sweeping machine and the intelligent sound according to the sound source signal
  • the first marking unit 23 is configured to calculate coordinate information of the current sweeper on the environment map according to the positional relationship, and mark the coordinate information in a corresponding position of the environment map.
  • the sweeping machine is positioned by the method of sound source localization, and the first transmitting unit 21 sends a sound source signal to at least one pair of microphones for receiving the sound source signal disposed on the sweeping machine, and calculates a pair of microphones.
  • the time difference between the receiving sound source is calculated, the positional relationship between the sound and the sweeping machine is calculated, and the positioning information obtained by the positioning system of the sweeping machine is compared, and the third obtaining unit 22 acquires the precise positioning information of the sweeping machine, the first marking
  • the unit 23 is disposed on the environment map by using the position corresponding to the ultrasonic sensor or the lidar sensor as the first origin, and acquiring the specific position of the sweeper relative to the smart sound, and marking the environment map by the proportional correspondence.
  • the third obtaining unit 22 includes:
  • the first conversion subunit 221 is configured to convert the sound source signal into a digital signal and store the signal;
  • a first calculating sub-unit 222 configured to perform sound source localization calculation on the digital signal according to a time difference of the smart sound to each of the at least one pair of microphones;
  • the first obtaining sub-unit 223 is configured to obtain a positional relationship between the sweeping machine and the intelligent sound according to the output result of the sound source positioning calculation.
  • a pair of microphones are pre-installed on the sweeping machine, and the intelligent sound device with the ultrasonic sensor or the lidar sensor is placed in a relatively empty place or a designated position in the room; when the smart sound is played, one on the sweeping machine The sound source signal is collected for the microphone, and the positional relationship between the sound and the sweeper is calculated.
  • the sweeper When the sweeper moves, it can know its positional relationship with the speaker in real time. According to the position information obtained by the sweeper's own positioning and sound source localization, the sweeper is corrected to achieve precise positioning.
  • a pair of microphones disposed on the sweeping machine collects sound source signals, and the first converting word unit 221 stores the signals by converting the signals into digital signals; the first calculating sub-unit 22 performs Fourier transform on the data signals collected by each microphone, The signal is transformed from the time domain to the frequency domain:
  • x[n] is the signal in the time domain
  • is the frequency variable
  • j is a unit of the complex imaginary part
  • m is the variable from 1 to n
  • S( ⁇ ) is the frequency domain obtained after Fourier transform.
  • ⁇ 12( ⁇ ) is a mutual power spectral density function
  • the first acquisition sub-unit 223 calculates the position of the sound source relative to the microphone pair based on the time difference and the distance between the two microphones in the microphone pair.
  • the precise position of the sweeping machine can be obtained, and then the unswept area can be cleaned to prevent the phenomenon of sweeping or re-sweeping, saving Time to improve work efficiency.
  • the present invention further provides another intelligent sound-assisted sweeping machine cleaning system.
  • the intelligent sound is located in the working area of the sweeping machine, and establishes a communication connection with the sweeping machine.
  • the system for assisting the sweeping machine includes:
  • the first receiving module 100 is configured to receive, by the sweeping machine, an environment map in which the location of the smart sound is the first origin of the working area sent by the smart sound, wherein the environment map includes a position corresponding to the obstacle area, the uncleaned area, and the cleaned area respectively. ;
  • the second receiving module 200 is configured to receive coordinate information of the current sweeper on the environment map sent by the smart sound;
  • the third receiving module 300 is configured to receive a correspondence between the coordinate information sent by the smart sound and the first origin;
  • the conversion module 400 is configured to map the environment map to the sweeper view map with the coordinate information as the second origin according to the corresponding positional relationship.
  • the sweeping machine receives the ultrasonic sensor or the lidar sensor that is sent by the smart sound through the first sound receiving device 100, and obtains an environment map in which the working area is the first origin of the smart sound.
  • the intelligent sound is provided with an ultrasonic sensor or a lidar sensor
  • the working area is a preset cleaning area, such as setting the intelligent sound in the family hall, setting the environment in the hall as the required working area, and forming an environmental map for the lobby environment.
  • a display screen is provided on the intelligent sound for displaying the environment map, wherein the horizontal direction is the X axis, the vertical direction is the Y axis, and the ultrasonic sensor or the lidar sensor set on the intelligent sound is set as the first origin of the coordinate system.
  • the environment map scanned by the ultrasonic sensor or the lidar sensor includes a position corresponding to the obstacle area, the unswept area, and the cleaned area, and coordinates corresponding to the environment map are displayed at each position for display.
  • the second receiving module 200 acquires the coordinate information of the current sweeper on the environment map sent by the smart sound
  • the third receiving module 300 receives the coordinate information of the current sweeper on the environment map and receives the smart sound by receiving the smart sound.
  • the conversion module 400 maps the environment map to the vision map of the sweeper with the coordinate information as the second origin according to the corresponding positional relationship, and performs rotation transformation by moving the change or Euler angle,
  • the coordinate system performs the transformation of the rotation matrix.
  • the ultrasonic sensor or the lidar sensor disposed on the intelligent sound is the coordinate origin A(0, 0) on the environment map, and an obstacle is on the environment map.
  • the coordinates are P(2, 2).
  • the coordinate position T of the sweeper on the environment map can be obtained as (1, 0), the horizontal map is displayed as the X axis in the environment map, and the vertical direction is used as the Y axis to form the two-dimensional coordinates.
  • System converting the environment map with the acoustic coordinate system as the first origin to the field of view with the sweeping machine as the second origin Converted to a second sweeper origin T1 (0,0), the coordinates of the smart sound A1 (-1,0), the obstacle coordinates P1 (1,2) on the map of the field of view.
  • the obstacle area, the unswept area, and the cleaned area are scanned differently according to pixels displayed on the environment map, and different display states are presented, wherein the first formed environment map only includes the unswept area and the obstacle area corresponding to s position. For example, if the obstacle displays a pixel value of 0, it is displayed as black on the environment map, the scanned area displays a pixel value of 255, the environment map is displayed as white, and the unscanned area displays a pixel value of 254, on the environment map.
  • the display is gray, and the position where the sweeper has been cleaned is displayed in white, and the display for cleaning is gray.
  • Laser sensor a sensor that uses laser technology to measure. It consists of a laser, a laser detector and a measuring circuit.
  • the laser sensor is a new type of measuring instrument that realizes contactless long-distance measurement with high speed, high precision, large measuring range, strong resistance to light and electric interference.
  • An ultrasonic sensor is a sensor that converts an ultrasonic signal into another energy signal (usually an electrical signal).
  • Ultrasonic wave is a mechanical wave with a vibration frequency higher than 20KHz. It has the characteristics of high frequency, short wavelength, small diffraction phenomenon, especially good directionality, and can be directional and propagated. Ultrasonic penetration of liquids and solids is great, especially in sunlight-opaque solids. When an ultrasonic wave hits an impurity or an interface, it will produce a significant reflection to form a reflection into an echo, which can produce a Doppler effect when it hits a moving object. Widely used in industrial, national defense, biomedical and other aspects.
  • the specific positional relationship between the sweeping machine and the intelligent sound is obtained.
  • the positioning of the sweeping machine is corrected, the positioning longitude of the sweeping machine is improved, and the position corresponding to the sweeping machine is obtained.
  • the environment map is mapped to the vision map of the sweeper with the coordinate information as the second origin, and the sweeper pairs the unswept area. Clean it to avoid sweeping.
  • the invention discloses a method and system for cleaning the intelligent sound-assisted sweeping machine, and obtains an environment map of the working area, and obtains an area to be cleaned by the sweeping machine according to the position corresponding to the environment map of the sweeping machine, thereby avoiding the sweeping machine Sweep or re-sweep, saving time and improving the efficiency of cleaning.

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Abstract

Disclosed in the present application are a smart loudspeaker-based method and system for assisting a sweeping machine in cleaning. The method for assisting a sweeping machine in cleaning comprises: a smart loudspeaker obtains an environment map and coordinate information of a current sweeping machine on the environment map; and obtaining a correspondence between the coordinate information and a first origin point which is the smart loudspeaker, mapping the environment map into a field of view map having the coordinate information used as a second origin point, and sending the field of view map to the sweeping machine. The present invention can obtain an area cleaned by a sweeping machine to avoid missing or repeating in cleaning, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency.

Description

一种基于智能音响辅助扫地机清扫的方法及其系统Method and system for cleaning based on intelligent sound assisted sweeping machine 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及到智能家居的技术领域,特别是涉及到一种基于智能音响辅助扫地机清扫的方法及其系统。The invention relates to the technical field of smart homes, in particular to a method and system for cleaning based on intelligent sound-assisted sweeping machines.
背景技术Background technique
目前市面上出现各式各样的扫地机,是人类清洁的好帮手,由于清扫环境的复杂性及多样性,既要避开障碍物,又需要定位准确进行清扫,但是现有的技术中依然存在漏扫或者重扫的现象,进而影响清扫的效果。At present, there are all kinds of sweepers on the market, which is a good helper for human cleaning. Due to the complexity and diversity of the cleaning environment, it is necessary to avoid obstacles and accurately position the cleaning, but the existing technology still remains. There is a phenomenon of sweeping or re-sweeping, which in turn affects the cleaning effect.
技术问题technical problem
本发明的主要目的为提供一种精准定位且避免漏扫的一种扫地机清扫的方法。The main object of the present invention is to provide a method for sweeping a sweeper that accurately positions and avoids slippage.
技术解决方案Technical solution
本发明提出一种基于智能音响辅助扫地机清扫的方法,智能音响位于扫地机的工作区域内,且与扫地机建立通讯连接,辅助扫地机清扫的方法包括:The invention provides a method for cleaning according to the intelligent sound-assisted sweeping machine. The intelligent sound is located in the working area of the sweeping machine, and establishes a communication connection with the sweeping machine, and the method for assisting the sweeping machine to clean includes:
智能音响获取所述工作区域以所述智能音响所在位置为第一原点的环境地图,其中,所述环境地图包括障碍物区域、未清扫区域和已清扫区域分别对应的位置;The smart sound acquires an environment map in which the location of the smart sound is the first origin, wherein the environment map includes a position corresponding to the obstacle area, the uncleaned area, and the cleaned area respectively;
获取当前扫地机在所述环境地图上的坐标信息;Obtaining coordinate information of the current sweeping machine on the environment map;
获取所述坐标信息与所述第一原点的对应关系,以将所述环境地图映射为以所述坐标信息为第二原点的扫地机视野地图,并发送至所述扫地机。Obtaining a correspondence between the coordinate information and the first origin to map the environment map to a map of the sweeper field of view with the coordinate information as a second origin, and transmitting the map to the sweeper.
进一步地,所述智能音响获取所述工作区域以智能音响所在位置为第一原点的环境地图的步骤,包括:Further, the step of acquiring the environment map in the working area with the location of the smart sound as the first origin includes:
接收设置于智能音响上的所述超声波传感器或者激光雷达传感器发送的所述工作区域以所述智能音响所在位置为第一原点的环境地图;Receiving, by the ultrasonic sensor or the laser radar sensor disposed on the smart sound, the working area, where the location of the smart sound is the first origin;
获取所述环境地图上所述障碍物区域、未清扫区域和已清扫区域分别对应位置的像素值;Obtaining pixel values of the corresponding positions of the obstacle area, the unswept area, and the cleaned area on the environment map;
根据各所述像素值获取所述障碍物区域、未清扫区域和已清扫区域分别对应位置的区域边界。Obtaining, according to each of the pixel values, an area boundary of the corresponding position of the obstacle area, the unswept area, and the cleaned area.
进一步地,所述获取当前扫地机在所述环境地图上的坐标信息的步骤,包括:Further, the step of acquiring coordinate information of the current sweeper on the environment map includes:
发送声源信号至设置于所述扫地机上的至少一对麦克风上;Transmitting a sound source signal to at least one pair of microphones disposed on the sweeping machine;
根据所述声源信号获取所述扫地机与所述智能音响之间的位置关系;Obtaining a positional relationship between the sweeping machine and the intelligent sound according to the sound source signal;
按照所述位置关系计算当前扫地机在所述环境地图上的坐标信息,并将所述坐标信息标记于所述环境地图的相应位置。Calculating coordinate information of the current sweeper on the environment map according to the positional relationship, and marking the coordinate information to a corresponding position of the environment map.
进一步地,所述根据所述声源信号获取所述扫地机与所述智能音响之间的位置关系的步骤,包括:Further, the step of acquiring a positional relationship between the sweeping machine and the intelligent sound according to the sound source signal includes:
获取所述声源信号转换的数字信号,并储存;Acquiring and converting the digital signal converted by the sound source signal;
根据所述智能音响到所述至少一对麦克风中各麦克风的时间差,对所述数字信号进行声源定位计算;Performing sound source localization calculation on the digital signal according to a time difference of the smart sound to each of the at least one pair of microphones;
根据所述声源定位计算的输出结果,获得所述扫地机与所述智能音响之间的位置关系。Obtaining a positional relationship between the sweeper and the intelligent sound according to an output result of the sound source localization calculation.
本发明还提出一种基于智能音响辅助扫地机清扫的方法,智能音响位于扫地机的工作区域内,且与扫地机建立通讯连接,辅助扫地机清扫的方法包括:The invention also proposes a method based on intelligent sound-assisted sweeping machine cleaning, the intelligent sound is located in the working area of the sweeping machine, and establishes a communication connection with the sweeping machine, and the method for assisting the cleaning of the sweeping machine comprises:
扫地机接收所述智能音响发送的所述工作区域以所述智能音响所在位置为第一原点的环境地图,其中,所述环境地图包括障碍物区域、未清扫区域和已清扫区域分别对应的位置;The sweeping machine receives the work area sent by the smart sound with an environment map where the location of the smart sound is the first origin, wherein the environment map includes a position corresponding to the obstacle area, the uncleaned area, and the cleaned area respectively. ;
接收所述智能音响发送的当前扫地机在所述环境地图上的坐标信息;Receiving coordinate information of the current sweeper sent by the smart sound on the environment map;
接收所述智能音响发送的所述坐标信息与所述第一原点的对应关系;Receiving a correspondence between the coordinate information sent by the smart sound and the first origin;
根据所述对应位置关系将所述环境地图映射为以所述坐标信息为第二原点的扫地机视野地图。And mapping the environment map to a sweeper view map with the coordinate information as a second origin according to the corresponding positional relationship.
本发明提出了一种基于智能音响辅助扫地机清扫系统,智能音响位于扫地机的工作区域内,且与扫地机建立通讯连接,辅助扫地机清扫的系统包括:The invention provides a cleaning system based on an intelligent sound-assisted sweeping machine. The intelligent sound is located in the working area of the sweeping machine, and establishes a communication connection with the sweeping machine. The system for assisting the cleaning of the sweeping machine comprises:
第一获取模块,用于智能音响获取所述工作区域以所述智能音响所在位置为第一原点的环境地图,其中,所述环境地图包括障碍物区域、未清扫区域和已清扫区域分别对应的位置;a first acquisition module, configured to acquire an environment map of the work area with the location of the smart sound as a first origin, wherein the environment map includes an obstacle area, an unswept area, and a cleaned area respectively. position;
第二获取模块,用于获取当前扫地机在所述环境地图上的坐标信息;a second acquiring module, configured to acquire coordinate information of the current sweeping machine on the environment map;
执行模块,用于获取所述坐标信息与所述第一原点的对应关系,以将所述环境地图映射为以所述坐标信息为第二原点的扫地机视野地图,并发送至所述扫地机。An execution module, configured to acquire a correspondence between the coordinate information and the first origin, to map the environment map to a vision map of a sweeper with the coordinate information as a second origin, and send the map to the sweeper .
进一步地,所述第一获取模块包括:Further, the first obtaining module includes:
第一接收单元,用于接收设置于智能音响上的所述超声波传感器或者激光雷达传感器发送的所述工作区域以所述智能音响所在位置为第一原点的环境地图;a first receiving unit, configured to receive the environment map sent by the ultrasonic sensor or the lidar sensor disposed on the smart sound, and the environment where the smart sound is located as a first origin;
第一获取单元,用于获取所述环境地图上所述障碍物区域、未清扫区域和已清扫区域分别对应位置的像素值;a first acquiring unit, configured to acquire pixel values of the corresponding positions of the obstacle area, the unswept area, and the cleaned area on the environment map;
第二获取单元,用于根据各所述像素值获取所述障碍物区域、未清扫区域和已清扫区域分别对应位置的区域边界。And a second acquiring unit, configured to acquire, according to each of the pixel values, an area boundary of the corresponding position of the obstacle area, the uncleaned area, and the cleaned area.
进一步地,所述第二获取模块包括:Further, the second obtaining module includes:
第一发送单元,用于发送声源信号至设置于所述扫地机上的至少一对麦克风上;a first sending unit, configured to send a sound source signal to at least one pair of microphones disposed on the sweeping machine;
第三获取单元,用于根据所述声源信号获取所述扫地机与所述智能音响之间的位置关系;a third acquiring unit, configured to acquire a positional relationship between the sweeping machine and the smart sound according to the sound source signal;
第一标记单元,用于按照所述位置关系计算当前扫地机在所述环境地图上的坐标信息,并将所述坐标信息标记于所述环境地图的相应位置。The first marking unit is configured to calculate coordinate information of the current sweeper on the environment map according to the positional relationship, and mark the coordinate information in a corresponding position of the environment map.
进一步地,所述第三获取单元包括:Further, the third obtaining unit includes:
第一转换子单元,用于将所述声源信号转换为数字信号,并储存;a first conversion subunit, configured to convert the sound source signal into a digital signal, and store the signal;
第一计算子单元,用于根据所述智能音响到所述至少一对麦克风中各麦克风的时间差,对所述数字信号进行声源定位计算;a first calculating subunit, configured to perform sound source localization calculation on the digital signal according to a time difference of the smart sound to each of the at least one pair of microphones;
第一获取子单元,用于根据所述声源定位计算的输出结果,获得所述扫地机与所述智能音响之间的位置关系。a first obtaining subunit, configured to obtain a positional relationship between the sweeping machine and the smart sound according to an output result of the sound source positioning calculation.
本发明提出了一种基于智能音响辅助扫地机清扫系统,智能音响位于扫地机的工作区域内,且与扫地机建立通讯连接,辅助扫地机清扫的系统包括:The invention provides a cleaning system based on an intelligent sound-assisted sweeping machine. The intelligent sound is located in the working area of the sweeping machine, and establishes a communication connection with the sweeping machine. The system for assisting the cleaning of the sweeping machine comprises:
第一接收模块,用于扫地机接收所述智能音响发送的所述工作区域以所述智能音响所在位置为第一原点的环境地图,其中,所述环境地图包括障碍物区域、未清扫区域和已清扫区域分别对应的位置;a first receiving module, configured to receive, by the sweeping machine, an environment map of the work area sent by the smart sound, where the location of the smart sound is a first origin, wherein the environment map includes an obstacle area, an unswept area, and The locations corresponding to the cleaned areas;
第二接收模块,用于接收所述智能音响发送的当前扫地机在所述环境地图上的坐标信息;a second receiving module, configured to receive coordinate information of the current sweeper sent by the smart sound on the environment map;
第三接收模块,用于所述智能音响发送的所述坐标信息与所述第一原点的对应关系;a third receiving module, configured to use a correspondence between the coordinate information sent by the smart sound and the first origin;
转换模块,用于根据所述对应位置关系将所述环境地图映射为以所述坐标信息为第二原点的扫地机视野地图。And a conversion module, configured to map the environment map to a sweeper view map with the coordinate information as a second origin according to the corresponding positional relationship.
有益效果Beneficial effect
本发明的一种基于智能音响辅助扫地机清扫的方法及其系统的有益效果为,通过获取到工作区域的环境地图,并根据扫地机位于环境地图对应的位置上,获取扫地机需要清扫的区域,避免扫地机漏扫或者重扫,节省时间,提高清扫的工作效率。The utility model relates to a method and a system for cleaning the intelligent sound-assisted sweeping machine according to the invention, which is obtained by acquiring an environment map of the working area and acquiring the area to be cleaned by the sweeping machine according to the position of the sweeping machine located at the environment map. To avoid sweeping or re-sweeping the sweeper, saving time and improving the efficiency of cleaning.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1 是本发明一实施例中一种基于智能音响辅助扫地机清扫的方法的流程示意图;1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for cleaning a smart-audio-assisted sweeper according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2 是本发明一实施例中步骤S1的具体流程示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of a specific process of step S1 in an embodiment of the present invention;
图3 是本发明一实施例中步骤S2的具体流程示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of a specific process of step S2 in an embodiment of the present invention;
图4 是本发明一实施例中步骤S22的具体流程示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of a specific process of step S22 in an embodiment of the present invention;
图5 是本发明另一实施例中一种基于智能音响辅助扫地机清扫的方法的流程示意图;5 is a schematic flow chart of a method for cleaning a smart-audio-assisted sweeper according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图6 是本发明一实施例中一种基于智能音响辅助扫地机清扫系统的结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural view of a cleaning system based on an intelligent sound assisted sweeper according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7 是本发明一实施例中第一获取模块的结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a first acquiring module according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图8 是本发明一实施例中第二获取模块的结构示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a second acquiring module according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图9 是本发明一实施例中第三获取单元的结构示意图;FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a third acquiring unit according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图10 是本发明另一实施例中一种基于智能音响辅助扫地机清扫系统的结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of a cleaning system based on an intelligent sound assisted sweeper according to another embodiment of the present invention.
本发明目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。The implementation, functional features, and advantages of the present invention will be further described in conjunction with the embodiments.
本发明的最佳实施方式BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
如图1所示,提出本发明的一种基于智能音响辅助扫地机清扫的方法,智能音响位于扫地机的工作区域内,且与扫地机建立通讯连接,辅助扫地机清扫的方法包括:As shown in FIG. 1 , a method for cleaning a smart sound-assisted sweeping machine according to the present invention is provided. The intelligent sound is located in the working area of the sweeping machine, and establishes a communication connection with the sweeping machine, and the method for assisting the cleaning of the sweeping machine includes:
S1、智能音响通过获取工作区域以智能音响所在位置为第一原点的环境地图,其中,环境地图包括障碍物区域、未清扫区域和已清扫区域分别对应的位置;S1. The intelligent sound obtains an environment map with the location of the smart sound as the first origin by acquiring the work area, wherein the environment map includes a position corresponding to the obstacle area, the uncleaned area and the cleaned area respectively;
S2、获取当前扫地机在环境地图上的坐标信息;S2. Obtain coordinate information of the current sweeper on the environment map;
S3、获取坐标信息与第一原点的对应关系,以将环境地图映射为以坐标信息为第二原点的扫地机视野地图,并发送至扫地机。S3. Acquire a correspondence between the coordinate information and the first origin to map the environment map to a vision map of the sweeper with the coordinate information as the second origin, and send the map to the sweeper.
本实施例中,在智能音响上设置有超声波传感器或者激光雷达传感器,通过超声波传感器或者激光雷达传感器扫描获取工作区域所形成的环境地图,其中,工作区域为预设清扫的区域,如将智能音响设置于家庭大厅中,设置大厅内的环境为所需工作区域,对大厅环境形成环境地图,在智能音响上设置有显示屏幕,用于显示环境地图,其中横向作为X轴,纵向作为Y轴形成坐标系,将智能音响上设置的超声波传感器或者激光雷达传感器作为坐标系的原点设置于环境地图上,扫描得到的环境地图包括障碍物区域、未清扫区域和已清扫区域分别对应的位置,每一位置处均显示有对应位于环境地图上的坐标,用于显示与第一原点的相对位置,智能音响通过环境地图获取坐标信息与第一原点的对应关系,以将环境地图映射为以坐标信息为第二原点的扫地机视野地图,并发送至扫地机,通过移动变化或者欧拉角进行旋转变换,对两个坐标系进行旋转矩阵的转换,如在一具体实施例中,智能音响上设置的超声波传感器或者激光雷达传感器为环境地图上的坐标原点A(0,0),一障碍物在环境地图上的坐标为P(2,2),根据声源定位计算可以得到扫地机在环境地图上的坐标位置T为(1,0),显示环境地图中横向作为X轴,纵向作为Y轴形成二维坐标系,将以音响坐标系为第一原点的环境地图转换为以扫地机为第二原点的视野地图,转换后的扫地机为第二原点为T1(0,0),智能音响的坐标为A1(-1,0),该障碍物在视野地图上的坐标P1(1,2)。障碍物区域、未清扫区域和已清扫区域被扫描对应显示于环境地图上的像素值不同,呈现不同的显示状态,其中,第一次形成的环境地图只包含未扫区域和障碍物区域对应的位置。如障碍物显示的像素值为0,在环境地图上显示为黑色,已扫区域显示的像素值为255,在环境地图上显示为白色,未扫区域显示的像素值为254,在环境地图上显示为灰色,扫地机清扫过的位置处均显示为白色,未清扫的显示为灰色。In this embodiment, an ultrasonic sensor or a lidar sensor is disposed on the intelligent sound, and an environment map formed by the working area is obtained by scanning the ultrasonic sensor or the lidar sensor, wherein the working area is a preset cleaning area, such as a smart sound. It is installed in the family hall, sets the environment in the hall as the required work area, forms an environment map for the hall environment, and displays a display screen on the smart sound for displaying the environment map, wherein the horizontal direction is the X axis and the vertical direction is the Y axis. In the coordinate system, an ultrasonic sensor or a lidar sensor provided on the smart sound is set as an origin of the coordinate system on the environment map, and the scanned environment map includes a position corresponding to the obstacle area, the uncleaned area, and the cleaned area, respectively. At the position, coordinates corresponding to the environment map are displayed for displaying the relative position with the first origin, and the intelligent sound acquires the correspondence between the coordinate information and the first origin through the environment map, so as to map the environment map to coordinate information. Sweeper field of view of the second origin And transmitting to the sweeper, rotating the transformation by moving the change or Euler angle, and converting the rotation matrix of the two coordinate systems. As in a specific embodiment, the ultrasonic sensor or the lidar sensor provided on the smart sound is The coordinate origin A(0,0) on the environment map, the coordinate of an obstacle on the environment map is P(2,2), and the coordinate position T of the sweeper on the environment map can be obtained according to the sound source localization calculation (1) , 0), the horizontal map is displayed as the X-axis in the environment map, and the two-dimensional coordinate system is formed as the Y-axis in the vertical direction, and the environmental map with the acoustic coordinate system as the first origin is converted into the view map with the sweeping machine as the second origin. The sweeper is the second origin T1 (0, 0), the coordinates of the smart sound is A1 (-1, 0), and the obstacle is on the map P1 (1, 2) on the field of view map. The obstacle area, the unswept area, and the cleaned area are scanned to display different display values corresponding to the pixel values displayed on the environment map, wherein the first formed environment map includes only the unswept area and the obstacle area. position. For example, if the obstacle displays a pixel value of 0, it is displayed as black on the environment map, the scanned area displays a pixel value of 255, the environment map is displayed as white, and the unscanned area displays a pixel value of 254, on the environment map. The display is gray, the position where the sweeper has been cleaned is displayed in white, and the unswept display is gray.
激光传感器,利用激光技术进行测量的传感器。由激光器、激光检测器和测量电路组成,激光传感器是新型测量仪表,实现无接触远距离测量,速度快,精度高,量程大,抗光、电干扰能力强等。Laser sensor, a sensor that uses laser technology to measure. It consists of a laser, a laser detector and a measuring circuit. The laser sensor is a new type of measuring instrument that realizes contactless long-distance measurement with high speed, high precision, large measuring range, strong resistance to light and electric interference.
超声波传感器是将超声波信号转换成其他能量信号(通常是电信号)的传感器。超声波是振动频率高于20KHz的机械波,具有频率高、波长短、绕射现象小,特别是方向性好、能够成为射线而定向传播等特点。超声波对液体、固体的穿透本领很大,尤其是在阳光不透明的固体中。超声波碰到杂质或分界面会产生显著反射形成反射成回波,碰到活动物体能产生多普勒效应。广泛应用在工业、国防、生物医学等方面。An ultrasonic sensor is a sensor that converts an ultrasonic signal into another energy signal (usually an electrical signal). Ultrasonic wave is a mechanical wave with a vibration frequency higher than 20KHz. It has the characteristics of high frequency, short wavelength, small diffraction phenomenon, especially good directionality, and can be directional and propagated. Ultrasonic penetration of liquids and solids is great, especially in sunlight-opaque solids. When an ultrasonic wave hits an impurity or an interface, it will produce a significant reflection to form a reflection into an echo, which can produce a Doppler effect when it hits a moving object. Widely used in industrial, national defense, biomedical and other aspects.
通过对扫地机进行定位,获得扫地机与智能音响之间的具体的位置关系,通过对比扫地机自身的定位,对扫地机进行定位校正,提高扫地机的定位经度,获取扫地机对应的位置位于环境地图上,以便计算扫地机与未清扫区域之间的具体位置关系,再根据环境地图的布局,将环境地图映射为以扫地机对应坐标信息为第二原点的扫地机视野地图,发送视野地图至扫地机,扫地机对未清扫区域进行清扫,避免漏扫。By positioning the sweeping machine, the specific positional relationship between the sweeping machine and the intelligent sound is obtained. By comparing the positioning of the sweeping machine itself, the positioning of the sweeping machine is corrected, the positioning longitude of the sweeping machine is improved, and the position corresponding to the sweeping machine is obtained. On the environment map, in order to calculate the specific positional relationship between the sweeper and the unswept area, according to the layout of the environment map, the environment map is mapped to the sweeper vision map with the corresponding coordinate information of the sweeping machine as the second origin, and the visual field map is transmitted. To the sweeper, the sweeper cleans the uncleaned area to avoid sweeping.
如图2所示,在本实施例中,智能音响通过获取工作区域以智能音响所在位置为第一原点的环境地图S1的步骤,包括:As shown in FIG. 2, in the embodiment, the step of acquiring the environment map S1 in which the smart sound is located in the working area with the location of the smart sound as the first origin includes:
S11、接收设置于智能音响上的超声波传感器或者激光雷达传感器发送的工作区域以智能音响所在位置为第一原点的环境地图;S11. Receive an environment map that is sent by the ultrasonic sensor or the lidar sensor disposed on the smart sound, and the location of the smart sound is the first origin;
S12、获取环境地图上障碍物区域、未清扫区域和已清扫区域分别对应位置的像素值;S12. Acquire pixel values of corresponding positions of the obstacle area, the unswept area, and the cleaned area on the environment map;
S13、根据各像素值获取障碍物区域、未清扫区域和已清扫区域分别对应位置的区域边界。S13. Acquire an area boundary of the corresponding position of the obstacle area, the uncleaned area, and the cleaned area according to each pixel value.
在本实施例中,在智能音响上设置的超声波传感器或者激光雷达传感器获取工作区域所形成的环境地图,将工作区域根据比例尺对应布局于环境地图上,获取到的环境地图上障碍物区域、未清扫区域和已清扫区域分别对应位置的像素值显示于环境地图上,进而可以获取障碍物区域、未清扫区域和已清扫区域分别对应位置的区域边界,形成以智能音响所在位置为第一原点的环境地图,再将环境地图映射为以坐标信息为第二原点的扫地机视野地图,并发送于扫地机上,扫地机根据视野地图的区域边界去清扫未清扫区域,防止出现漏扫或者重扫的现象,节省时间,提高工作效率。In this embodiment, the ultrasonic sensor or the lidar sensor provided on the smart sound acquires the environment map formed by the working area, and the working area is arranged on the environment map according to the scale corresponding, and the obstacle area on the obtained environmental map is not obtained. The pixel values of the corresponding positions of the cleaning area and the cleaned area are displayed on the environment map, and then the boundary of the area corresponding to the obstacle area, the unswept area and the cleaned area can be obtained, and the position of the intelligent sound is taken as the first origin. The environment map maps the environment map to the sweeper vision map with the coordinate information as the second origin, and sends it to the sweeper. The sweeper cleans the unswept area according to the area boundary of the view map to prevent the sweep or rescan. Phenomenon, save time and improve work efficiency.
如图3所示,在本实施例中,获取当前扫地机在环境地图上的坐标信息S2的步骤,包括:As shown in FIG. 3, in the embodiment, the step of acquiring the coordinate information S2 of the current sweeping machine on the environment map includes:
S21、发送声源信号至设置于扫地机上的至少一对麦克风上;S21: Send a sound source signal to at least one pair of microphones disposed on the sweeping machine;
S22、根据声源信号获取扫地机与智能音响之间的位置关系;S22. Acquire a positional relationship between the sweeping machine and the intelligent sound according to the sound source signal;
S23、按照位置关系计算当前扫地机在环境地图上的坐标信息,并将坐标信息标记于环境地图的相应位置。S23. Calculate coordinate information of the current sweeper on the environment map according to the positional relationship, and mark the coordinate information in a corresponding position of the environment map.
在本实施例中,通过声源定位的方法对扫地机进行定位,智能音响发出声源信号,扫地机上设置有至少一对用于接收声源信号的麦克风,通过计算一对麦克风之间接收声源的时间差,计算出音响与扫地机之间的位置关系,与扫地机自身的定位系统得到的定位信息进行比对,获取扫地机的精确定位信息,其中,将超声波传感器或者激光雷达传感器对应的位置作为第一原点设置于环境地图上,通过获取到扫地机相对于智能音响的具体位置,并通过比例对应显示于环境地图上。In this embodiment, the sweeping machine is positioned by the sound source localization method, the intelligent sound emits a sound source signal, and the sweeping machine is provided with at least one pair of microphones for receiving the sound source signal, and the sound is received by calculating a pair of microphones. The time difference of the source is calculated, the positional relationship between the sound and the sweeping machine is calculated, and the positioning information obtained by the positioning system of the sweeping machine is compared, and the precise positioning information of the sweeping machine is obtained, wherein the ultrasonic sensor or the lidar sensor is correspondingly The position is set as the first origin on the environment map, and the specific position of the sweeper relative to the smart sound is obtained, and is displayed on the environment map by the proportional correspondence.
如图4所示,在本实施例中,根据声源信号获取扫地机与智能音响之间的位置关系S22的步骤,包括:As shown in FIG. 4, in the embodiment, the step of acquiring the positional relationship S22 between the sweeper and the intelligent sound according to the sound source signal includes:
S221、将声源信号转换为数字信号,并储存;S221. Convert the sound source signal into a digital signal and store it;
S222、根据智能音响到至少一对麦克风中各麦克风的时间差,对数字信号进行声源定位计算;S222. Perform sound source localization calculation on the digital signal according to a time difference of the smart sound to each of the at least one pair of microphones;
S223、根据声源定位计算的输出结果,获得扫地机与智能音响之间的位置关系。S223. Obtain a positional relationship between the sweeping machine and the intelligent sound according to the output result of the sound source positioning calculation.
在本实施例中,预先在扫地机上装一对麦克风,将安装有超声波传感器或者激光雷达传感器的智能音响放在室内较空旷的地方或者指定的位置处;当智能音响播放时,扫地机上的一对麦克风采集声源信号,计算出音响与扫地机之间的位置关系。In this embodiment, a pair of microphones are pre-installed on the sweeping machine, and the intelligent sound device with the ultrasonic sensor or the lidar sensor is placed in a relatively empty place or a designated position in the room; when the smart sound is played, one on the sweeping machine The sound source signal is collected for the microphone, and the positional relationship between the sound and the sweeper is calculated.
当扫地机运动过程中可以实时获知自身相对于音响的位置关系,根据扫地机自身定位与声源定位得到的位置信息进行对比,对扫地机进行校正达到精准定位。When the sweeper moves, it can know its positional relationship with the sound in real time. According to the position information obtained by the sweeper's own positioning and sound source localization, the sweeper is corrected to achieve precise positioning.
扫地机上设置的一对麦克风采集声源信号,并将信号转换为数字信号后储;对每个麦克风采集到的数据信号进行傅里叶变换,将信号从时域变换到频域:A pair of microphones arranged on the sweeping machine collect sound source signals, and convert the signals into digital signals for storage; Fourier transform is performed on the data signals collected by each microphone to transform the signals from the time domain to the frequency domain:
Figure dest_path_image001
Figure dest_path_image001
其中,x[n] 为时间域的信号,ω为频率变量,j 表示复数虚部的一个单位,m 表示从 1 到 n 的变量,S(ω) 为经过傅里叶变换后得到的频率域的信号;Where x[n] is the signal in the time domain, ω is the frequency variable, j is a unit of the complex imaginary part, m is the variable from 1 to n, and S(ω) is the frequency domain obtained after Fourier transform. signal of;
计算麦克风所在空间环境信噪比,根据信噪比确定信噪比参数ρ,0 ≤ρ≤ 1;Calculating the signal-to-noise ratio of the space environment where the microphone is located, and determining the signal-to-noise ratio parameter ρ, 0 ≤ ρ ≤ 1 according to the signal-to-noise ratio;
对麦克风对的频率域信号进行加权互相关运算:Weighted cross-correlation of the frequency domain signals of the microphone pair:
Figure dest_path_image002
Figure dest_path_image002
其中,W*n(w)为加权函数:Where W*n(w) is the weighting function:
Figure dest_path_image003
Figure dest_path_image003
其中,ф12(ω) 是互功率谱密度函数;Where ф12(ω) is a mutual power spectral density function;
对互相关运算的结果进行傅里叶逆变换,从频域变换到时域:Perform an inverse Fourier transform on the result of the cross-correlation operation, from the frequency domain to the time domain:
Figure dest_path_image004
Figure dest_path_image004
搜索 R′ [n] 的最大值,找出最大值的位置,获得声源到麦克风对的时间差;Search for the maximum value of R' [n], find the position of the maximum value, and obtain the time difference between the sound source and the microphone pair;
根据时间差与麦克风对中两麦克风之间的距离,计算声源相对于麦克风对的位置。The position of the sound source relative to the microphone pair is calculated based on the time difference and the distance between the two microphones in the microphone pair.
通过声源定位的方法对扫地机进行定位,通过与扫地机本身的定位信息进行对比,可以获取到精确的扫地机位置,进而对未扫区域进行清扫,防止漏扫或者重扫的现象,节省时间,提高工作效率。By locating the sweeping machine by the method of sound source localization, by comparing with the positioning information of the sweeping machine itself, the precise position of the sweeping machine can be obtained, and then the unswept area can be cleaned to prevent the phenomenon of sweeping or re-sweeping, saving Time to improve work efficiency.
如图5所示,还提出了另一种基于智能音响辅助扫地机清扫的方法,智能音响位于扫地机的工作区域内,且与扫地机建立通讯连接,辅助扫地机清扫的方法包括:As shown in FIG. 5, another method based on intelligent acoustic assisted sweeping machine is proposed. The intelligent sound is located in the working area of the sweeping machine, and establishes a communication connection with the sweeping machine. The method for assisting the cleaning of the sweeping machine includes:
S100、扫地机接收智能音响发送的工作区域以智能音响所在位置为第一原点的环境地图,其中,环境地图包括障碍物区域、未清扫区域和已清扫区域分别对应的位置;S100. The sweeping machine receives an environment map in which the location of the smart sound is the first origin of the work area sent by the smart sound, wherein the environment map includes a position corresponding to the obstacle area, the uncleaned area and the cleaned area respectively;
S200、接收智能音响发送的当前扫地机在环境地图上的坐标信息;S200, receiving coordinate information of the current sweeper sent by the intelligent sound on the environment map;
S300、接收智能音响发送的坐标信息与第一原点的对应关系;S300: receiving a correspondence between coordinate information sent by the intelligent sound and the first origin;
S400、根据对应位置关系将环境地图映射为以坐标信息为第二原点的扫地机视野地图。S400. Map the environment map according to the corresponding positional relationship to a vision map of the sweeper with the coordinate information as the second origin.
在该实施例中,扫地机接收智能音响发送的通过工作区域以智能音响所在位置为第一原点的环境地图,其中,智能音响上设置有超声波传感器或者激光雷达传感器,工作区域为预设监控待清扫的区域,如将智能音响设置于家庭大厅中,设置大厅内的环境为所需工作区域,对大厅环境形成环境地图,在智能音响上设置有显示屏幕,用于显示环境地图,其中横向作为X轴,纵向作为Y轴形成坐标系,将智能音响上设置的超声波传感器或者激光雷达传感器作为坐标系第一原点设置于环境地图上,超声波传感器或者激光雷达传感器扫描得到的环境地图包括障碍物区域、未清扫区域和已清扫区域分别对应的位置,每一位置处均显示有对应位于环境地图上的坐标,用于显示与第一原点的相对位置,接收智能音响发送的当前扫地机在环境地图上的坐标信息,以及接收智能音响发送的坐标信息与第一原点的对应关系,根据对应位置关系将环境地图映射为以坐标信息为第二原点的扫地机视野地图,通过移动变化或者欧拉角进行旋转变换,对两个坐标系进行旋转矩阵的转换,如在一具体实施例中,智能音响上设置的超声波传感器或者激光雷达传感器为环境地图上的坐标原点A(0,0),一障碍物在环境地图上的坐标为P(2,2),根据声源定位计算可以得到扫地机在环境地图上的坐标位置T为(1,0),显示环境地图中横向作为X轴,纵向作为Y轴形成二维坐标系,将以音响坐标系为第一原点的环境地图转换为以扫地机为第二原点的视野地图,转换后的扫地机为第二原点为T1(0,0),智能音响的坐标为A1(-1,0),该障碍物在视野地图上的坐标P1(1,2)。其中,障碍物区域、未清扫区域和已清扫区域被扫描对应显示于环境地图上的像素不同,呈现不同的显示状态,其中,第一次形成的环境地图只包含未扫区域和障碍物区域对应的位置。如障碍物显示的像素为0,在环境地图上显示为黑色,已扫区域显示的像素为255,在环境地图上显示为白色,未扫区域显示的像素为254,在环境地图上显示为灰色,扫地机清扫过的位置处均显示为白色,为进行清扫的显示为灰色。In this embodiment, the sweeping machine receives the environment map sent by the smart sound through the working area with the position of the smart sound as the first origin, wherein the intelligent sound is provided with an ultrasonic sensor or a lidar sensor, and the working area is preset monitoring The area to be cleaned, such as the smart sound is set in the family hall, the environment in the hall is set to the required work area, the environment map is formed on the lobby environment, and the display screen is set on the smart sound for displaying the environment map, wherein the horizontal map is used as the environment map. The X-axis and the vertical direction form a coordinate system as the Y-axis, and the ultrasonic sensor or the lidar sensor provided on the intelligent sound is set as the first origin of the coordinate system on the environment map, and the environmental map scanned by the ultrasonic sensor or the lidar sensor includes the obstacle region. The position corresponding to the unswept area and the cleaned area respectively, and the coordinates corresponding to the environment map are displayed at each position for displaying the relative position with the first origin, and the current sweeper that receives the smart sound is sent on the environment map. Coordinate information on, as well as pick up Corresponding relationship between the coordinate information sent by the intelligent sound and the first origin, according to the corresponding positional relationship, the environmental map is mapped to the vision map of the sweeper with the coordinate information as the second origin, and the rotation is changed by the movement change or the Euler angle, for two The coordinate system performs the transformation of the rotation matrix. As in a specific embodiment, the ultrasonic sensor or the lidar sensor disposed on the intelligent sound is the coordinate origin A(0, 0) on the environment map, and the coordinates of an obstacle on the environment map. For P(2,2), according to the sound source localization calculation, the coordinate position T of the sweeper on the environment map can be obtained as (1, 0), the horizontal map is displayed as the X-axis in the environment map, and the vertical direction is used as the Y-axis to form the two-dimensional coordinate system. The environment map with the acoustic coordinate system as the first origin is converted into the field of view map with the sweeping machine as the second origin. The converted sweeper has the second origin T1 (0, 0) and the coordinates of the smart sound is A1 ( -1,0), the coordinate P1 (1, 2) of the obstacle on the field of view map. The obstacle area, the unswept area, and the cleaned area are scanned differently according to pixels displayed on the environment map, and different display states are presented, wherein the first formed environment map only includes the unswept area and the obstacle area corresponding to s position. If the obstacle shows a pixel of 0, it is displayed in black on the environment map, the scanned area shows 255 pixels, it is displayed on the environment map as white, and the unscanned area displays 254 pixels, which is grayed out on the environment map. The position where the sweeper has been cleaned is displayed in white, and the display for cleaning is gray.
激光传感器,利用激光技术进行测量的传感器。由激光器、激光检测器和测量电路组成,激光传感器是新型测量仪表,实现无接触远距离测量,速度快,精度高,量程大,抗光、电干扰能力强等。Laser sensor, a sensor that uses laser technology to measure. It consists of a laser, a laser detector and a measuring circuit. The laser sensor is a new type of measuring instrument that realizes contactless long-distance measurement with high speed, high precision, large measuring range, strong resistance to light and electric interference.
超声波传感器是将超声波信号转换成其他能量信号(通常是电信号)的传感器。超声波是振动频率高于20KHz的机械波,具有频率高、波长短、绕射现象小,特别是方向性好、能够成为射线而定向传播等特点。超声波对液体、固体的穿透本领很大,尤其是在阳光不透明的固体中。超声波碰到杂质或分界面会产生显著反射形成反射成回波,碰到活动物体能产生多普勒效应。广泛应用在工业、国防、生物医学等方面。An ultrasonic sensor is a sensor that converts an ultrasonic signal into another energy signal (usually an electrical signal). Ultrasonic wave is a mechanical wave with a vibration frequency higher than 20KHz. It has the characteristics of high frequency, short wavelength, small diffraction phenomenon, especially good directionality, and can be directional and propagated. Ultrasonic penetration of liquids and solids is great, especially in sunlight-opaque solids. When an ultrasonic wave hits an impurity or an interface, it will produce a significant reflection to form a reflection into an echo, which can produce a Doppler effect when it hits a moving object. Widely used in industrial, national defense, biomedical and other aspects.
通过对扫地机进行定位,获得扫地机与智能音响之间的具体的位置关系,通过对比扫地机自身的定位,对扫地机进行定位校正,提高扫地机的定位经度,获取扫地机对应的位置位于环境地图上,以便计算扫地机与未清扫区域之间的具体位置关系,再根据环境地图的布局,将环境地图映射为以坐标信息为第二原点的扫地机视野地图,扫地机对未清扫区域进行清扫,避免漏扫。By positioning the sweeping machine, the specific positional relationship between the sweeping machine and the intelligent sound is obtained. By comparing the positioning of the sweeping machine itself, the positioning of the sweeping machine is corrected, the positioning longitude of the sweeping machine is improved, and the position corresponding to the sweeping machine is obtained. On the environmental map, in order to calculate the specific positional relationship between the sweeper and the unswept area, according to the layout of the environment map, the environment map is mapped to the vision map of the sweeper with the coordinate information as the second origin, and the sweeper pairs the unswept area. Clean it to avoid sweeping.
如图6所示,本发明提出了一种基于智能音响辅助扫地机清扫的系统,智能音响位于扫地机的工作区域内,且与扫地机建立通讯连接,辅助扫地机清扫的系统包括:As shown in FIG. 6, the present invention proposes a system based on intelligent sound-assisted sweeping machine cleaning. The intelligent sound is located in the working area of the sweeping machine, and establishes a communication connection with the sweeping machine. The system for assisting the sweeping machine to clean includes:
第一获取模块1,用于智能音响通过获取工作区域以智能音响所在位置为第一原点的环境地图,其中,环境地图包括障碍物区域、未清扫区域和已清扫区域分别对应的位置;The first obtaining module 1 is configured to acquire an environment map in which the location of the smart sound is the first origin by the smart sound, wherein the environment map includes a position corresponding to the obstacle area, the uncleaned area and the cleaned area respectively;
第二获取模块2,用于获取当前扫地机在环境地图上的坐标信息;The second obtaining module 2 is configured to acquire coordinate information of the current sweeping machine on the environment map;
执行模块3,用于获取坐标信息与第一原点的对应关系,以将环境地图映射为以坐标信息为第二原点的扫地机视野地图,并发送至扫地机。The execution module 3 is configured to acquire a correspondence between the coordinate information and the first origin to map the environment map to a map of the sweeper vision with the coordinate information as the second origin, and send the map to the sweeper.
本实施例中,智能音响通过第一获取模块1获取工作区域以智能音响所在位置为第一原点的环境地图,其中,智能音响上设置有超声波传感器或者激光雷达传感器,通过超声波传感器或者激光雷达传感器扫描获取工作区域所形成的环境地图,工作区域为预设清扫的区域,如将智能音响设置于家庭大厅中,设置大厅内的环境为所需工作区域,对大厅环境形成环境地图,在智能音响上设置有显示屏幕,用于显示环境地图,其中横向作为X轴,纵向作为Y轴形成坐标系,将智能音响上设置的超声波传感器或者激光雷达传感器作为坐标系的第一原点设置于环境地图上,扫描得到的环境地图包括障碍物区域、未清扫区域和已清扫区域分别对应的位置,每一位置处均显示有对应位于环境地图上的坐标,用于显示与第一原点的相对位置,第二获取模块2通过智能音响获取到当前扫地机在环境地图上的坐标信息,执行模块3通过智能音响获取坐标信息与第一原点的对应关系,以将环境地图映射为以坐标信息为第二原点的扫地机视野地图,并发送至扫地机,通过移动变化或者欧拉角进行旋转变换,对两个坐标系进行旋转矩阵的转换,如在一具体实施例中,智能音响上设置的超声波传感器或者激光雷达传感器为环境地图上的坐标原点A(0,0),一障碍物在环境地图上的坐标为P(2,2),根据声源定位计算可以得到扫地机在环境地图上的坐标位置T为(1,0),显示环境地图中横向作为X轴,纵向作为Y轴形成二维坐标系,将以音响坐标系为第一原点的环境地图转换为以扫地机为第二原点的视野地图,转换后的扫地机为第二原点为T1(0,0),智能音响的坐标为A1(-1,0),该障碍物在视野地图上的坐标P1(1,2)。障碍物区域、未清扫区域和已清扫区域被扫描对应显示于环境地图上的像素不同,呈现不同的显示状态,其中,第一次形成的环境地图只包含未扫区域和障碍物区域对应的位置。如障碍物显示的像素值为0,在环境地图上显示为黑色,已扫区域显示的像素值为255,在环境地图上显示为白色,未扫区域显示的像素值为254,在环境地图上显示为灰色,扫地机清扫过的位置处均显示为白色,未清扫的显示为灰色。In this embodiment, the smart sound acquires an environment map in which the location of the smart sound is the first origin through the first acquisition module 1 , wherein the smart sound is provided with an ultrasonic sensor or a lidar sensor, and the ultrasonic sensor or the lidar sensor is used. Scan to obtain the environment map formed by the work area. The work area is the preset cleaning area. For example, the smart sound is set in the family hall, the environment in the hall is set to the required work area, and the environment map is formed on the hall environment. There is a display screen for displaying an environment map, wherein the horizontal direction is the X axis, the vertical direction is the Y axis to form a coordinate system, and the ultrasonic sensor or the lidar sensor provided on the intelligent sound is set as the first origin of the coordinate system on the environment map. The scanned environment map includes a position corresponding to the obstacle area, the unswept area, and the cleaned area, and each position displays a coordinate corresponding to the environment map for displaying the relative position with the first origin. The second acquisition module 2 is obtained through the intelligent sound Taking the coordinate information of the current sweeping machine on the environment map, the execution module 3 acquires the correspondence between the coordinate information and the first origin through the intelligent sound, so as to map the environment map to the vision map of the sweeper with the coordinate information as the second origin, and Send to the sweeper, rotate the transformation by moving the change or Euler angle, and transform the rotation matrix of the two coordinate systems. As in a specific embodiment, the ultrasonic sensor or the lidar sensor set on the smart sound is on the environmental map. The coordinate origin A(0,0), the coordinate of an obstacle on the environment map is P(2,2). According to the sound source localization calculation, the coordinate position T of the sweeper on the environment map can be obtained as (1,0). The horizontal map is displayed as the X-axis in the environment map, and the two-dimensional coordinate system is formed as the Y-axis in the vertical direction. The environment map with the acoustic coordinate system as the first origin is converted into the field of view map with the sweeping machine as the second origin, and the converted sweeper The second origin is T1 (0, 0), the coordinates of the intelligent sound are A1 (-1, 0), and the obstacle is on the map P1 (1, 2) on the visual field map. The obstacle area, the unswept area, and the cleaned area are scanned differently according to the pixels displayed on the environment map, and different display states are presented, wherein the first formed environment map only includes the unswept area and the position corresponding to the obstacle area. . For example, if the obstacle displays a pixel value of 0, it is displayed as black on the environment map, the scanned area displays a pixel value of 255, the environment map is displayed as white, and the unscanned area displays a pixel value of 254, on the environment map. The display is gray, the position where the sweeper has been cleaned is displayed in white, and the unswept display is gray.
激光传感器,利用激光技术进行测量的传感器。由激光器、激光检测器和测量电路组成,激光传感器是新型测量仪表,实现无接触远距离测量,速度快,精度高,量程大,抗光、电干扰能力强等。Laser sensor, a sensor that uses laser technology to measure. It consists of a laser, a laser detector and a measuring circuit. The laser sensor is a new type of measuring instrument that realizes contactless long-distance measurement with high speed, high precision, large measuring range, strong resistance to light and electric interference.
超声波传感器是将超声波信号转换成其他能量信号(通常是电信号)的传感器。超声波是振动频率高于20KHz的机械波,具有频率高、波长短、绕射现象小,特别是方向性好、能够成为射线而定向传播等特点。超声波对液体、固体的穿透本领很大,尤其是在阳光不透明的固体中。超声波碰到杂质或分界面会产生显著反射形成反射成回波,碰到活动物体能产生多普勒效应。广泛应用在工业、国防、生物医学等方面。An ultrasonic sensor is a sensor that converts an ultrasonic signal into another energy signal (usually an electrical signal). Ultrasonic wave is a mechanical wave with a vibration frequency higher than 20KHz. It has the characteristics of high frequency, short wavelength, small diffraction phenomenon, especially good directionality, and can be directional and propagated. Ultrasonic penetration of liquids and solids is great, especially in sunlight-opaque solids. When an ultrasonic wave hits an impurity or an interface, it will produce a significant reflection to form a reflection into an echo, which can produce a Doppler effect when it hits a moving object. Widely used in industrial, national defense, biomedical and other aspects.
通过对扫地机进行定位,获得扫地机与智能音响之间的具体的位置关系,通过对比扫地机自身的定位,对扫地机进行定位校正,提高扫地机的定位经度,获取扫地机对应的位置位于环境地图上,以便计算扫地机与未清扫区域之间的具体位置关系,再根据环境地图的布局,将环境地图映射为以扫地机对应坐标信息为第二原点的扫地机视野地图,发送视野地图至扫地机,扫地机对未清扫区域进行清扫,避免漏扫。By positioning the sweeping machine, the specific positional relationship between the sweeping machine and the intelligent sound is obtained. By comparing the positioning of the sweeping machine itself, the positioning of the sweeping machine is corrected, the positioning longitude of the sweeping machine is improved, and the position corresponding to the sweeping machine is obtained. On the environment map, in order to calculate the specific positional relationship between the sweeper and the unswept area, according to the layout of the environment map, the environment map is mapped to the sweeper vision map with the corresponding coordinate information of the sweeping machine as the second origin, and the visual field map is transmitted. To the sweeper, the sweeper cleans the uncleaned area to avoid sweeping.
如图7所示,在本实施例中,第一获取模块1包括:As shown in FIG. 7, in the embodiment, the first obtaining module 1 includes:
第一接收单元11,用于接收设置于智能音响上的超声波传感器或者激光雷达传感器发送的工作区域以智能音响所在位置为第一原点的环境地图;The first receiving unit 11 is configured to receive an environment map sent by the ultrasonic sensor disposed on the smart sound or the working area sent by the lidar sensor with the location of the smart sound as the first origin;
第一获取单元12,用于获取环境地图上障碍物区域、未清扫区域和已清扫区域分别对应位置的像素值;The first obtaining unit 12 is configured to acquire pixel values of the corresponding positions of the obstacle area, the unswept area, and the cleaned area on the environment map;
第二获取单元13,用于根据各像素值获取障碍物区域、未清扫区域和已清扫区域分别对应位置的区域边界。The second obtaining unit 13 is configured to acquire an area boundary of the corresponding position of the obstacle area, the unswept area, and the cleaned area according to each pixel value.
在本实施例中,在智能音响上设置的超声波传感器或者激光雷达传感器获取工作区域所形成的环境地图,将工作区域根据比例尺对应布局于环境地图上,第一接收单元11接到超声波传感器或者激光雷达传感器发送的工作区域,该工作区域以智能音响所在位置为第一原点的环境地图;第一获取单元12通过障碍物区域、未清扫区域和已清扫区域分别对应位置的像素值显示于环境地图上,第二获取单元13进而可以获取障碍物区域、未清扫区域和已清扫区域分别对应位置的区域边界,形成以智能音响所在位置为第一原点的环境地图,再将环境地图映射为以坐标信息为第二原点的扫地机视野地图,并发送于扫地机上,扫地机根据视野地图的区域边界去清扫未清扫区域,防止出现漏扫或者重扫的现象,节省时间,提高工作效率。In this embodiment, the ultrasonic sensor or the laser radar sensor disposed on the smart sound acquires an environment map formed by the working area, and the working area is arranged on the environment map according to the scale corresponding, and the first receiving unit 11 receives the ultrasonic sensor or the laser. a working area sent by the radar sensor, wherein the working area is an environment map with the location of the intelligent sound as the first origin; the first acquiring unit 12 displays the pixel values corresponding to the positions of the obstacle area, the unswept area and the cleaned area respectively on the environment map. In addition, the second acquiring unit 13 may further acquire an area boundary of the obstacle area, the unswept area, and the corresponding position of the cleaned area, form an environment map with the location of the intelligent sound as the first origin, and then map the environment map to the coordinates. The information is the second origin of the sweeper vision map, and is sent to the sweeper. The sweeper cleans the uncleaned area according to the area boundary of the field of view map to prevent the phenomenon of sweeping or rescanning, saving time and improving work efficiency.
如图8所示,在本实施例中,第二获取模块2包括:As shown in FIG. 8, in this embodiment, the second obtaining module 2 includes:
第一发送单元21,用于发送声源信号至设置于扫地机上的至少一对麦克风上;a first sending unit 21, configured to send a sound source signal to at least one pair of microphones disposed on the sweeping machine;
第三获取单元22,用于根据声源信号获取扫地机与智能音响之间的位置关系;a third acquiring unit 22, configured to acquire a positional relationship between the sweeping machine and the intelligent sound according to the sound source signal;
第一标记单元23,用于按照位置关系计算当前扫地机在环境地图上的坐标信息,并将坐标信息标记于环境地图的相应位置。The first marking unit 23 is configured to calculate coordinate information of the current sweeper on the environment map according to the positional relationship, and mark the coordinate information in a corresponding position of the environment map.
在本实施例中,通过声源定位的方法对扫地机进行定位,第一发送单元21发出声源信号至设置于扫地机上至少一对用于接收声源信号的麦克风,通过计算一对麦克风之间接收声源的时间差,计算出音响与扫地机之间的位置关系,与扫地机自身的定位系统得到的定位信息进行比对,第三获取单元22获取扫地机的精确定位信息,第一标记单元23通过超声波传感器或者激光雷达传感器对应的位置作为第一原点设置于环境地图上,通过获取到扫地机相对于智能音响的具体位置,并通过比例对应标记于环境地图上。In this embodiment, the sweeping machine is positioned by the method of sound source localization, and the first transmitting unit 21 sends a sound source signal to at least one pair of microphones for receiving the sound source signal disposed on the sweeping machine, and calculates a pair of microphones. The time difference between the receiving sound source is calculated, the positional relationship between the sound and the sweeping machine is calculated, and the positioning information obtained by the positioning system of the sweeping machine is compared, and the third obtaining unit 22 acquires the precise positioning information of the sweeping machine, the first marking The unit 23 is disposed on the environment map by using the position corresponding to the ultrasonic sensor or the lidar sensor as the first origin, and acquiring the specific position of the sweeper relative to the smart sound, and marking the environment map by the proportional correspondence.
如图9所示,在本实施例中,第三获取单元22包括:As shown in FIG. 9, in the embodiment, the third obtaining unit 22 includes:
第一转换子单元221,用于将声源信号转换为数字信号,并储存;The first conversion subunit 221 is configured to convert the sound source signal into a digital signal and store the signal;
第一计算子单元222,用于根据智能音响到至少一对麦克风中各麦克风的时间差,对数字信号进行声源定位计算;a first calculating sub-unit 222, configured to perform sound source localization calculation on the digital signal according to a time difference of the smart sound to each of the at least one pair of microphones;
第一获取子单元223,用于根据声源定位计算的输出结果,获得扫地机与智能音响之间的位置关系。The first obtaining sub-unit 223 is configured to obtain a positional relationship between the sweeping machine and the intelligent sound according to the output result of the sound source positioning calculation.
在本实施例中,预先在扫地机上装一对麦克风,将安装有超声波传感器或者激光雷达传感器的智能音响放在室内较空旷的地方或者指定的位置处;当智能音响播放时,扫地机上的一对麦克风采集声源信号,计算出音响与扫地机之间的位置关系。In this embodiment, a pair of microphones are pre-installed on the sweeping machine, and the intelligent sound device with the ultrasonic sensor or the lidar sensor is placed in a relatively empty place or a designated position in the room; when the smart sound is played, one on the sweeping machine The sound source signal is collected for the microphone, and the positional relationship between the sound and the sweeper is calculated.
当扫地机运动过程中可以实时获知自身相对于音箱的位置关系,根据扫地机自身定位与声源定位得到的位置信息进行对比,对扫地机进行校正达到精准定位。When the sweeper moves, it can know its positional relationship with the speaker in real time. According to the position information obtained by the sweeper's own positioning and sound source localization, the sweeper is corrected to achieve precise positioning.
扫地机上设置的一对麦克风采集声源信号,第一转换字单元221通过将信号转换为数字信号后储存;第一计算子单元22对每个麦克风采集到的数据信号进行傅里叶变换,将信号从时域变换到频域:A pair of microphones disposed on the sweeping machine collects sound source signals, and the first converting word unit 221 stores the signals by converting the signals into digital signals; the first calculating sub-unit 22 performs Fourier transform on the data signals collected by each microphone, The signal is transformed from the time domain to the frequency domain:
Figure dest_path_image005
Figure dest_path_image005
其中,x[n] 为时间域的信号,ω为频率变量,j 表示复数虚部的一个单位,m 表示从 1 到 n 的变量,S(ω) 为经过傅里叶变换后得到的频率域的信号;Where x[n] is the signal in the time domain, ω is the frequency variable, j is a unit of the complex imaginary part, m is the variable from 1 to n, and S(ω) is the frequency domain obtained after Fourier transform. signal of;
计算麦克风所在空间环境信噪比,根据信噪比确定信噪比参数ρ,0 ≤ρ≤ 1;Calculating the signal-to-noise ratio of the space environment where the microphone is located, and determining the signal-to-noise ratio parameter ρ, 0 ≤ ρ ≤ 1 according to the signal-to-noise ratio;
对麦克风对的频率域信号进行加权互相关运算:Weighted cross-correlation of the frequency domain signals of the microphone pair:
Figure dest_path_image006
Figure dest_path_image006
其中,W*n(w)为加权函数:Where W*n(w) is the weighting function:
Figure dest_path_image007
Figure dest_path_image007
其中,ф12(ω) 是互功率谱密度函数;Where ф12(ω) is a mutual power spectral density function;
对互相关运算的结果进行傅里叶逆变换,从频域变换到时域:Perform an inverse Fourier transform on the result of the cross-correlation operation, from the frequency domain to the time domain:
Figure dest_path_image008
Figure dest_path_image008
搜索 R′ [n] 的最大值,找出最大值的位置,获得声源到麦克风对的时间差;Search for the maximum value of R' [n], find the position of the maximum value, and obtain the time difference between the sound source and the microphone pair;
第一获取子单元223根据时间差与麦克风对中两麦克风之间的距离,计算声源相对于麦克风对的位置。The first acquisition sub-unit 223 calculates the position of the sound source relative to the microphone pair based on the time difference and the distance between the two microphones in the microphone pair.
通过声源定位的方法对扫地机进行定位,通过与扫地机本身的定位信息进行对比,可以获取到精确的扫地机位置,进而对未扫区域进行清扫,防止漏扫或者重扫的现象,节省时间,提高工作效率。By locating the sweeping machine by the method of sound source localization, by comparing with the positioning information of the sweeping machine itself, the precise position of the sweeping machine can be obtained, and then the unswept area can be cleaned to prevent the phenomenon of sweeping or re-sweeping, saving Time to improve work efficiency.
如图10所示,本发明还提出里另一种基于智能音响辅助扫地机清扫系统,智能音响位于扫地机的工作区域内,且与扫地机建立通讯连接,辅助扫地机清扫的系统包括:As shown in FIG. 10, the present invention further provides another intelligent sound-assisted sweeping machine cleaning system. The intelligent sound is located in the working area of the sweeping machine, and establishes a communication connection with the sweeping machine. The system for assisting the sweeping machine includes:
第一接收模块100,用于扫地机接收智能音响发送的工作区域以智能音响所在位置为第一原点的环境地图,其中,环境地图包括障碍物区域、未清扫区域和已清扫区域分别对应的位置;The first receiving module 100 is configured to receive, by the sweeping machine, an environment map in which the location of the smart sound is the first origin of the working area sent by the smart sound, wherein the environment map includes a position corresponding to the obstacle area, the uncleaned area, and the cleaned area respectively. ;
第二接收模块200,用于接收智能音响发送的当前扫地机在环境地图上的坐标信息;The second receiving module 200 is configured to receive coordinate information of the current sweeper on the environment map sent by the smart sound;
第三接收模块300,用于接收智能音响发送的坐标信息与第一原点的对应关系;The third receiving module 300 is configured to receive a correspondence between the coordinate information sent by the smart sound and the first origin;
转换模块400,用于根据对应位置关系将环境地图映射为以坐标信息为第二原点的扫地机视野地图。The conversion module 400 is configured to map the environment map to the sweeper view map with the coordinate information as the second origin according to the corresponding positional relationship.
在该实施例中,扫地机通过第一接收模块100接收智能音响发送的通过设置于智能音响上的超声波传感器或者激光雷达传感器,获取的工作区域以智能音响所在位置为第一原点的环境地图,其中,智能音响上设置有超声波传感器或者激光雷达传感器,工作区域为预设清扫的区域,如将智能音响设置于家庭大厅中,设置大厅内的环境为所需工作区域,对大厅环境形成环境地图,在智能音响上设置有显示屏幕,用于显示环境地图,其中横向作为X轴,纵向作为Y轴形成坐标系,将智能音响上设置的超声波传感器或者激光雷达传感器作为坐标系第一原点设置于环境地图上,超声波传感器或者激光雷达传感器扫描得到的环境地图包括障碍物区域、未清扫区域和已清扫区域分别对应的位置,每一位置处均显示有对应位于环境地图上的坐标,用于显示与第一原点的相对位置,第二接收模块200获取智能音响发送的当前扫地机在环境地图上的坐标信息,第三接收模块300通过接收智能音响发送的当前扫地机在环境地图上的坐标信息,以及接收智能音响发送的坐标信息与第一原点的对应关系,转换模块400根据对应位置关系将环境地图映射为以坐标信息为第二原点的扫地机视野地图,通过移动变化或者欧拉角进行旋转变换,对两个坐标系进行旋转矩阵的转换,如在一具体实施例中,智能音响上设置的超声波传感器或者激光雷达传感器为环境地图上的坐标原点A(0,0),一障碍物在环境地图上的坐标为P(2,2),根据声源定位计算可以得到扫地机在环境地图上的坐标位置T为(1,0),显示环境地图中横向作为X轴,纵向作为Y轴形成二维坐标系,将以音响坐标系为第一原点的环境地图转换为以扫地机为第二原点的视野地图,转换后的扫地机为第二原点为T1(0,0),智能音响的坐标为A1(-1,0),该障碍物在视野地图上的坐标P1(1,2)。其中,障碍物区域、未清扫区域和已清扫区域被扫描对应显示于环境地图上的像素不同,呈现不同的显示状态,其中,第一次形成的环境地图只包含未扫区域和障碍物区域对应的位置。如障碍物显示的像素值为0,在环境地图上显示为黑色,已扫区域显示的像素值为255,在环境地图上显示为白色,未扫区域显示的像素值为254,在环境地图上显示为灰色,扫地机清扫过的位置处均显示为白色,为进行清扫的显示为灰色。In this embodiment, the sweeping machine receives the ultrasonic sensor or the lidar sensor that is sent by the smart sound through the first sound receiving device 100, and obtains an environment map in which the working area is the first origin of the smart sound. Among them, the intelligent sound is provided with an ultrasonic sensor or a lidar sensor, and the working area is a preset cleaning area, such as setting the intelligent sound in the family hall, setting the environment in the hall as the required working area, and forming an environmental map for the lobby environment. A display screen is provided on the intelligent sound for displaying the environment map, wherein the horizontal direction is the X axis, the vertical direction is the Y axis, and the ultrasonic sensor or the lidar sensor set on the intelligent sound is set as the first origin of the coordinate system. On the environmental map, the environment map scanned by the ultrasonic sensor or the lidar sensor includes a position corresponding to the obstacle area, the unswept area, and the cleaned area, and coordinates corresponding to the environment map are displayed at each position for display. With the first origin For the location, the second receiving module 200 acquires the coordinate information of the current sweeper on the environment map sent by the smart sound, and the third receiving module 300 receives the coordinate information of the current sweeper on the environment map and receives the smart sound by receiving the smart sound. The mapping relationship between the transmitted coordinate information and the first origin, the conversion module 400 maps the environment map to the vision map of the sweeper with the coordinate information as the second origin according to the corresponding positional relationship, and performs rotation transformation by moving the change or Euler angle, The coordinate system performs the transformation of the rotation matrix. As in a specific embodiment, the ultrasonic sensor or the lidar sensor disposed on the intelligent sound is the coordinate origin A(0, 0) on the environment map, and an obstacle is on the environment map. The coordinates are P(2, 2). According to the sound source localization calculation, the coordinate position T of the sweeper on the environment map can be obtained as (1, 0), the horizontal map is displayed as the X axis in the environment map, and the vertical direction is used as the Y axis to form the two-dimensional coordinates. System, converting the environment map with the acoustic coordinate system as the first origin to the field of view with the sweeping machine as the second origin Converted to a second sweeper origin T1 (0,0), the coordinates of the smart sound A1 (-1,0), the obstacle coordinates P1 (1,2) on the map of the field of view. The obstacle area, the unswept area, and the cleaned area are scanned differently according to pixels displayed on the environment map, and different display states are presented, wherein the first formed environment map only includes the unswept area and the obstacle area corresponding to s position. For example, if the obstacle displays a pixel value of 0, it is displayed as black on the environment map, the scanned area displays a pixel value of 255, the environment map is displayed as white, and the unscanned area displays a pixel value of 254, on the environment map. The display is gray, and the position where the sweeper has been cleaned is displayed in white, and the display for cleaning is gray.
激光传感器,利用激光技术进行测量的传感器。由激光器、激光检测器和测量电路组成,激光传感器是新型测量仪表,实现无接触远距离测量,速度快,精度高,量程大,抗光、电干扰能力强等。Laser sensor, a sensor that uses laser technology to measure. It consists of a laser, a laser detector and a measuring circuit. The laser sensor is a new type of measuring instrument that realizes contactless long-distance measurement with high speed, high precision, large measuring range, strong resistance to light and electric interference.
超声波传感器是将超声波信号转换成其他能量信号(通常是电信号)的传感器。超声波是振动频率高于20KHz的机械波,具有频率高、波长短、绕射现象小,特别是方向性好、能够成为射线而定向传播等特点。超声波对液体、固体的穿透本领很大,尤其是在阳光不透明的固体中。超声波碰到杂质或分界面会产生显著反射形成反射成回波,碰到活动物体能产生多普勒效应。广泛应用在工业、国防、生物医学等方面。An ultrasonic sensor is a sensor that converts an ultrasonic signal into another energy signal (usually an electrical signal). Ultrasonic wave is a mechanical wave with a vibration frequency higher than 20KHz. It has the characteristics of high frequency, short wavelength, small diffraction phenomenon, especially good directionality, and can be directional and propagated. Ultrasonic penetration of liquids and solids is great, especially in sunlight-opaque solids. When an ultrasonic wave hits an impurity or an interface, it will produce a significant reflection to form a reflection into an echo, which can produce a Doppler effect when it hits a moving object. Widely used in industrial, national defense, biomedical and other aspects.
通过对扫地机进行定位,获得扫地机与智能音响之间的具体的位置关系,通过对比扫地机自身的定位,对扫地机进行定位校正,提高扫地机的定位经度,获取扫地机对应的位置位于环境地图上,以便计算扫地机与未清扫区域之间的具体位置关系,再根据环境地图的布局,将环境地图映射为以坐标信息为第二原点的扫地机视野地图,扫地机对未清扫区域进行清扫,避免漏扫。By positioning the sweeping machine, the specific positional relationship between the sweeping machine and the intelligent sound is obtained. By comparing the positioning of the sweeping machine itself, the positioning of the sweeping machine is corrected, the positioning longitude of the sweeping machine is improved, and the position corresponding to the sweeping machine is obtained. On the environmental map, in order to calculate the specific positional relationship between the sweeper and the unswept area, according to the layout of the environment map, the environment map is mapped to the vision map of the sweeper with the coordinate information as the second origin, and the sweeper pairs the unswept area. Clean it to avoid sweeping.
本发明的一种基于智能音响辅助扫地机清扫的方法及其系统,通过获取到工作区域的环境地图,并根据扫地机位于环境地图对应的位置上,获取扫地机需要清扫的区域,避免扫地机漏扫或者重扫,节省时间,提高清扫的工作效率。The invention discloses a method and system for cleaning the intelligent sound-assisted sweeping machine, and obtains an environment map of the working area, and obtains an area to be cleaned by the sweeping machine according to the position corresponding to the environment map of the sweeping machine, thereby avoiding the sweeping machine Sweep or re-sweep, saving time and improving the efficiency of cleaning.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and the equivalent structure or equivalent process transformations made by the description of the invention and the drawings are directly or indirectly applied to other related The technical field is equally included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (15)

  1. 一种基于智能音响辅助扫地机清扫的方法,其特征在于,智能音响位于扫地机的工作区域内,且与扫地机建立通讯连接,辅助扫地机清扫的方法包括:The utility model relates to a method for cleaning the intelligent sound-assisted sweeping machine, characterized in that the intelligent sound is located in the working area of the sweeping machine and establishes a communication connection with the sweeping machine, and the method for assisting the sweeping machine to clean includes:
    智能音响获取所述工作区域以所述智能音响所在位置为第一原点的环境地图,其中,所述环境地图包括障碍物区域、未清扫区域和已清扫区域分别对应的位置;The smart sound acquires an environment map in which the location of the smart sound is the first origin, wherein the environment map includes a position corresponding to the obstacle area, the uncleaned area, and the cleaned area respectively;
    获取当前扫地机在所述环境地图上的坐标信息;Obtaining coordinate information of the current sweeping machine on the environment map;
    获取所述坐标信息与所述第一原点的对应关系,以将所述环境地图映射为以所述坐标信息为第二原点的扫地机视野地图,并发送至所述扫地机。Obtaining a correspondence between the coordinate information and the first origin to map the environment map to a map of the sweeper field of view with the coordinate information as a second origin, and transmitting the map to the sweeper.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种基于智能音响辅助扫地机清扫的方法,其特征在于,所述智能音响获取所述工作区域以所述智能音响所在位置为第一原点的环境地图的步骤,包括:The method for cleaning a smart-audio-assisted sweeping machine according to claim 1, wherein the step of acquiring the environmental map of the working area with the location of the smart sound as the first origin includes :
    接收设置于所述智能音响上的超声波传感器或者激光雷达传感器,发送的所述工作区域以所述智能音响所在位置为第一原点的环境地图;Receiving an ultrasonic sensor or a lidar sensor disposed on the smart sound, and sending the working area to an environment map with the location of the smart sound as a first origin;
    获取所述环境地图上所述障碍物区域、未清扫区域和已清扫区域分别对应位置的像素值;Obtaining pixel values of the corresponding positions of the obstacle area, the unswept area, and the cleaned area on the environment map;
    根据各所述像素值获取所述障碍物区域、未清扫区域和已清扫区域分别对应位置的区域边界。Obtaining, according to each of the pixel values, an area boundary of the corresponding position of the obstacle area, the unswept area, and the cleaned area.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种基于智能音响辅助扫地机清扫的方法,其特征在于,所述获取所述环境地图上所述障碍物区域、未清扫区域和已清扫区域分别对应位置的像素值的步骤,包括:The method for cleaning a smart-audio-assisted sweeping machine according to claim 2, wherein the acquiring pixel values of the obstacle region, the unswept region and the cleaned region respectively corresponding to the environment map Steps include:
    获取所述障碍物区域在所述环境地图上对应位置的像素值为0,获取所述已扫区域在所述环境地图上对应位置的像素值为255,获取所述未扫区域在所述环境地图上对应位置的像素值为254。Obtaining a pixel value of the corresponding location of the obstacle area on the environment map is 0, obtaining a pixel value of the corresponding position of the scanned area on the environment map is 255, and acquiring the unscanned area in the environment The pixel value of the corresponding position on the map is 254.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种基于智能音响辅助扫地机清扫的方法,其特征在于,所述获取当前扫地机在所述环境地图上的坐标信息的步骤,包括:The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of acquiring the coordinate information of the current sweeping machine on the environment map comprises:
    发送声源信号至设置于所述扫地机上的至少一对麦克风上;Transmitting a sound source signal to at least one pair of microphones disposed on the sweeping machine;
    根据所述声源信号获取所述扫地机与所述智能音响之间的位置关系;Obtaining a positional relationship between the sweeping machine and the intelligent sound according to the sound source signal;
    按照所述位置关系计算当前扫地机在所述环境地图上的坐标信息,并将所述坐标信息标记于所述环境地图的相应位置。Calculating coordinate information of the current sweeper on the environment map according to the positional relationship, and marking the coordinate information to a corresponding position of the environment map.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种基于智能音响辅助扫地机清扫的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述声源信号获取所述扫地机与所述智能音响之间的位置关系的步骤,包括:The method according to claim 4, wherein the step of acquiring a positional relationship between the sweeper and the intelligent sound according to the sound source signal comprises: :
    获取所述声源信号转换的数字信号,并储存;Acquiring and converting the digital signal converted by the sound source signal;
    根据所述智能音响到所述至少一对麦克风中各麦克风的时间差,对所述数字信号进行声源定位计算;Performing sound source localization calculation on the digital signal according to a time difference of the smart sound to each of the at least one pair of microphones;
    根据所述声源定位计算的输出结果,获得所述扫地机与所述智能音响之间的位置关系。Obtaining a positional relationship between the sweeper and the intelligent sound according to an output result of the sound source localization calculation.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种基于智能音响辅助扫地机清扫的方法,其特征在于,所述获取所述坐标信息与所述第一原点的对应关系,以将所述环境地图映射为以所述坐标信息为第二原点的扫地机视野地图,并发送至所述扫地机的步骤,包括:The method for cleaning a smart-audio-assisted sweeper according to claim 1, wherein the acquiring a correspondence between the coordinate information and the first origin to map the environment map to The step of the coordinate information being the second origin of the sweeper field of view map and sent to the sweeper includes:
    根据获取的所述坐标信息与所述第一原点的对应关系,通过移动变化或者欧拉角进行旋转变换,将所述环境地图映射为以所述坐标信息为第二原点的扫地机视野地图,并发送至所述扫地机。And mapping the environment map to a vision map of the sweeper with the coordinate information as a second origin according to the corresponding relationship between the acquired coordinate information and the first origin, and performing rotation transformation by a movement change or Euler angle. And sent to the sweeper.
  7. 一种基于智能音响辅助扫地机清扫的方法,其特征在于,智能音响位于扫地机的工作区域内,且与扫地机建立通讯连接,辅助扫地机清扫的方法包括:The utility model relates to a method for cleaning the intelligent sound-assisted sweeping machine, characterized in that the intelligent sound is located in the working area of the sweeping machine and establishes a communication connection with the sweeping machine, and the method for assisting the sweeping machine to clean includes:
    扫地机接收所述智能音响发送的所述工作区域以所述智能音响所在位置为第一原点的环境地图,其中,所述环境地图包括障碍物区域、未清扫区域和已清扫区域分别对应的位置;The sweeping machine receives the work area sent by the smart sound with an environment map where the location of the smart sound is the first origin, wherein the environment map includes a position corresponding to the obstacle area, the uncleaned area, and the cleaned area respectively. ;
    接收所述智能音响发送的当前扫地机在所述环境地图上的坐标信息;Receiving coordinate information of the current sweeper sent by the smart sound on the environment map;
    接收所述智能音响发送的所述坐标信息与所述第一原点的对应关系;Receiving a correspondence between the coordinate information sent by the smart sound and the first origin;
    根据所述对应位置关系将所述环境地图映射为以所述坐标信息为第二原点的扫地机视野地图。And mapping the environment map to a sweeper view map with the coordinate information as a second origin according to the corresponding positional relationship.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的一种基于智能音响辅助扫地机清扫的方法,其特征在于,所述扫地机接收所述智能音响发送的所述工作区域以所述智能音响所在位置为第一原点的环境地图的步骤,包括:The method for cleaning a smart-audio-assisted sweeping machine according to claim 7, wherein the sweeping machine receives the working area sent by the smart sound with the location of the smart sound as a first origin The steps of the environmental map include:
    接收所述智能音响发送的所述工作区域以所述智能音响所在位置为第一原点的环境地图,所述环境地图由设置于所述智能音响上的超声波传感器或者激光雷达传感器获取得到;Receiving, by the smart sound, the working area, the environment map where the location of the smart sound is the first origin, and the environment map is obtained by an ultrasonic sensor or a lidar sensor disposed on the smart sound;
    接收所述智能音响发送的所述环境地图上所述障碍物区域、未清扫区域和已清扫区域分别对应位置的像素值;Receiving pixel values of the corresponding positions of the obstacle area, the unswept area, and the cleaned area on the environment map sent by the smart sound;
    接收智能音响发送的所述障碍物区域、未清扫区域和已清扫区域分别对应位置的区域边界。Receiving, by the smart sound, the obstacle area, the uncleaned area, and the cleaned area respectively correspond to the area boundary of the position.
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的一种基于智能音响辅助扫地机清扫的方法,其特征在于,所述接收所述智能音响发送的当前扫地机在所述环境地图上的坐标信息的步骤,包括:A method for cleaning a smart-audio-assisted sweeper according to claim 7, wherein the step of receiving the coordinate information of the current sweeper on the environment map sent by the smart sound comprises:
    扫地机上设置有至少一对麦克风获取所述智能音响发送的声源信号;Sweeping machine is provided with at least one pair of microphones to obtain a sound source signal sent by the smart sound;
    根据所述声源信号获取所述扫地机与所述智能音响之间的位置关系;Obtaining a positional relationship between the sweeping machine and the intelligent sound according to the sound source signal;
    按照所述位置关系计算当前扫地机在所述环境地图上的坐标信息,并将所述坐标信息标记于所述环境地图的相应位置。Calculating coordinate information of the current sweeper on the environment map according to the positional relationship, and marking the coordinate information to a corresponding position of the environment map.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的一种基于智能音响辅助扫地机清扫的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述声源信号获取所述扫地机与所述智能音响之间的位置关系的步骤,包括:A method for cleaning a smart-audio-assisted sweeper according to claim 9, wherein the step of acquiring a positional relationship between the sweeper and the intelligent sound according to the sound source signal comprises :
    将所述声源信号转换为数字信号,并储存;Converting the sound source signal into a digital signal and storing it;
    根据所述智能音响到所述至少一对麦克风中各麦克风的时间差,对所述数字信号进行声源定位计算;Performing sound source localization calculation on the digital signal according to a time difference of the smart sound to each of the at least one pair of microphones;
    根据所述声源定位计算的输出结果,获得所述扫地机与所述智能音响之间的位置关系。Obtaining a positional relationship between the sweeper and the intelligent sound according to an output result of the sound source localization calculation.
  11. 根据权利要求7所述的一种基于智能音响辅助扫地机清扫的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述对应位置关系将所述环境地图映射为以所述坐标信息为第二原点的扫地机视野地图的步骤,包括:The method for cleaning a smart-audio-assisted sweeper according to claim 7, wherein the mapping the environment map to the sweeper with the coordinate information as a second origin according to the corresponding positional relationship Steps to view the map, including:
    根据所述对应关系,通过移动变化或者欧拉角进行旋转变换,将所述环境地图映射为以所述坐标信息为第二原点的扫地机视野地图。According to the correspondence relationship, the environment map is mapped to a sweeper field of view map with the coordinate information as a second origin by performing a rotation transformation or a Euler angle.
  12. 一种基于智能音响辅助扫地机清扫系统,其特征在于,智能音响位于扫地机的工作区域内,且与扫地机建立通讯连接,辅助扫地机清扫的系统包括:The utility model relates to a smart sound-assisted sweeping machine cleaning system, characterized in that: the intelligent sound is located in the working area of the sweeping machine, and establishes a communication connection with the sweeping machine, and the system for assisting the sweeping machine to clean includes:
    第一获取模块,用于智能音响获取所述工作区域以所述智能音响所在位置为第一原点的环境地图,其中,所述环境地图包括障碍物区域、未清扫区域和已清扫区域分别对应的位置;a first acquisition module, configured to acquire an environment map of the work area with the location of the smart sound as a first origin, wherein the environment map includes an obstacle area, an unswept area, and a cleaned area respectively. position;
    第二获取模块,用于获取当前扫地机在所述环境地图上的坐标信息;a second acquiring module, configured to acquire coordinate information of the current sweeping machine on the environment map;
    执行模块,用于获取所述坐标信息与所述第一原点的对应关系,以将所述环境地图映射为以所述坐标信息为第二原点的扫地机视野地图,并发送至所述扫地机。An execution module, configured to acquire a correspondence between the coordinate information and the first origin, to map the environment map to a vision map of a sweeper with the coordinate information as a second origin, and send the map to the sweeper .
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的一种基于智能音响辅助扫地机清扫系统,其特征在于,所述第一获取模块包括:The intelligent sound-assisted sweeping machine cleaning system according to claim 12, wherein the first obtaining module comprises:
    第一接收单元,用于接收设置于智能音响上的所述超声波传感器或者激光雷达传感器发送的所述工作区域以所述智能音响所在位置为第一原点的环境地图;a first receiving unit, configured to receive the environment map sent by the ultrasonic sensor or the lidar sensor disposed on the smart sound, and the environment where the smart sound is located as a first origin;
    第一获取单元,用于获取所述环境地图上所述障碍物区域、未清扫区域和已清扫区域分别对应位置的像素值;a first acquiring unit, configured to acquire pixel values of the corresponding positions of the obstacle area, the unswept area, and the cleaned area on the environment map;
    第二获取单元,用于根据各所述像素值获取所述障碍物区域、未清扫区域和已清扫区域分别对应位置的区域边界。And a second acquiring unit, configured to acquire, according to each of the pixel values, an area boundary of the corresponding position of the obstacle area, the uncleaned area, and the cleaned area.
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的一种基于智能音响辅助扫地机清扫系统,其特征在于,所述第二获取模块包括:The intelligent sound-assisted sweeping machine cleaning system according to claim 12, wherein the second obtaining module comprises:
    第一发送单元,用于发送声源信号至设置于所述扫地机上的至少一对麦克风上;a first sending unit, configured to send a sound source signal to at least one pair of microphones disposed on the sweeping machine;
    第三获取单元,用于根据所述声源信号获取所述扫地机与所述智能音响之间的位置关系;a third acquiring unit, configured to acquire a positional relationship between the sweeping machine and the smart sound according to the sound source signal;
    第一标记单元,用于按照所述位置关系计算当前扫地机在所述环境地图上的坐标信息,并将所述坐标信息标记于所述环境地图的相应位置。The first marking unit is configured to calculate coordinate information of the current sweeper on the environment map according to the positional relationship, and mark the coordinate information in a corresponding position of the environment map.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的一种基于智能音响辅助扫地机清扫系统,其特征在于,所述第三获取单元包括:The intelligent sound-assisted sweeping machine cleaning system according to claim 14, wherein the third acquiring unit comprises:
    第一转换子单元,用于将所述声源信号转换为数字信号,并储存;a first conversion subunit, configured to convert the sound source signal into a digital signal, and store the signal;
    第一计算子单元,用于根据所述智能音响到所述至少一对麦克风中各麦克风的时间差,对所述数字信号进行声源定位计算;a first calculating subunit, configured to perform sound source localization calculation on the digital signal according to a time difference of the smart sound to each of the at least one pair of microphones;
    第一获取子单元,用于根据所述声源定位计算的输出结果,获得所述扫地机与所述智能音响之间的位置关系。a first obtaining subunit, configured to obtain a positional relationship between the sweeping machine and the smart sound according to an output result of the sound source positioning calculation.
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