WO2021051717A2 - 高效能大功率驱动机构 - Google Patents

高效能大功率驱动机构 Download PDF

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WO2021051717A2
WO2021051717A2 PCT/CN2020/000189 CN2020000189W WO2021051717A2 WO 2021051717 A2 WO2021051717 A2 WO 2021051717A2 CN 2020000189 W CN2020000189 W CN 2020000189W WO 2021051717 A2 WO2021051717 A2 WO 2021051717A2
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power
efficiency
superconducting
drive mechanism
superconductor
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PCT/CN2020/000189
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WO2021051717A3 (zh
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李平林
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李平林
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F6/00—Superconducting magnets; Superconducting coils
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K55/00—Dynamo-electric machines having windings operating at cryogenic temperatures
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E40/00—Technologies for an efficient electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y02E40/60—Superconducting electric elements or equipment; Power systems integrating superconducting elements or equipment

Definitions

  • the "high-efficiency and high-power drive mechanism” invention covers the technical fields involved in the previous invention "a superconducting Meissner effect process continuous output device” (authorization announcement number CN 105429432 B, authorization announcement date 2017.10.13).
  • the device described in the preceding invention CN 105429432 B shall be referred to as "superconducting power machine” for short.
  • the technical field involved in this invention extends to the material preparation, molding, and processing of low-temperature resistant equipment, as well as the preparation of superconductors and the application of rational layout in accordance with the scientific attributes of superconductors.
  • This invention lays a technical and equipment foundation for obtaining new superconducting power, energy saving and environmental protection, and overcoming petrochemical energy consumption and emission pollution. Its large-scale implementation will realize the dream of clean energy for centuries.
  • This invention includes the background technology of the previous invention CN 105429432 B.
  • it further extends to the material preparation, molding and processing of low-temperature resistant equipment, as well as the preparation of superconductors and the rational layout of superconductors in line with the scientific attributes of superconductors.
  • Li Pinglin, 2016.4 Henan Science and Technology Press recognized the properties of superconductors, scientific and reasonable application of superconductor power output function background technology has been improved; this invention is based on the superconducting material preparation and various related background technologies currently mastered by humans.
  • This invention is a "high-efficiency and high-power drive mechanism", and its function is to overcome the technical defects of the previous invention CN 105429432 B structure. Due to the weak output driving force of the superconductor layout described in the previous invention, the application goal cannot be achieved at all. This invention aims to achieve the goal of high-efficiency and high-power superconducting power output.
  • the content of the invention is as follows:
  • superconducting power drive mechanisms include wheel-type and crawler-type power drive mechanisms.
  • the latter is a tracked layout of superconductors to obtain driving force, which aims to effectively improve the efficiency of superconducting power output.
  • the advantage of the latter is to increase the force range and driving force of the external magnetic field on the superconductor.
  • Another advantage lies in the convenient and reasonable layout of the proportion of the superconductor on the track in the high temperature and low temperature areas to improve the circulation speed and efficiency of the driving mechanism.
  • multiple superconducting power drive mechanisms are arranged side by side to achieve high power output of the superconducting power machine.
  • the number of driving mechanisms is reasonably selected according to the output power.
  • the superconductors on the superconducting power drive mechanism must be reasonably arranged according to their scientific attributes in order to achieve high-efficiency superconducting power output. Because the superconductor needs to exchange heat between the high and low temperature environments in the casing, it is necessary to ensure that the superconductor is in good contact with the environment in order to improve the heat exchange efficiency. The higher the heat exchange efficiency, the faster the running speed of the superconducting drive mechanism, and the higher the efficiency of superconducting power output.
  • the superconducting power drive mechanism can be set to "vertical layout”, “horizontal layout”, and “inclined layout”.
  • the multiple magnets are properly arranged in the super area to achieve multiple diamagnetic power output.
  • Figure 1 is the structure diagram of the "superconducting power machine” improved by the previous invention CN 105429432 B; the number 1 in Figure 1 is the high-power drive wheel of the "high-efficiency and high-power drive mechanism" (the superconductor on the wheel needs to be reasonably arranged on the wheel frame ).
  • Figure 2 is the structure diagram of the crawler-type "high-efficiency and high-power drive mechanism" to which the improved "superconducting power machine" of the previous invention CN 105429432 B belongs; the number 2 in Figure 2 is the layout of the superconductor; the number 3 in Figure 2 is the drive track Support frame structure diagram; the number 4 in Figure 2 is the structure diagram of the driving track base.
  • This invention aims to overcome the technical defects of CN 105429432 B structure in order to achieve the goal of high-efficiency and high-power superconducting power output.
  • the "high-efficiency and high-power drive mechanism" of the superconducting power machine includes wheel-type ( Figure 1) and crawler-type power drive mechanisms ( Figure 2).
  • the former constitutes a wheeled drive mechanism (1) by rationally arranging superconductors;
  • the latter uses a crawler-type layout of superconductors (2), by driving the crawler support frame (3) and driving the crawler base (4) to rationally arrange the superconductors to obtain an external magnetic field.
  • Long force range and greater driving force reasonable layout of the crawler, so that the number of superconductors (2) is distributed in a reasonable proportion in the high temperature zone and the low temperature zone, so as to improve the circulation speed and efficiency of the driving mechanism.
  • the superconductors (1, 2) on the driving mechanism must be reasonably arranged according to their scientific attributes to ensure that the superconductors (1, 2) are in good contact with the environment, and aim to achieve high-efficiency superconducting power output during the specific implementation process.
  • the specific implementation mode can arrange the superconducting power machine drive mechanism ( Figures 1 and 2) in “vertical layout”, “horizontal layout”, and “inclined layout”.
  • the superconductor (1, 2) outputs Meissner in multiple locations Effective diamagnetic driving force, so as to realize the high-efficiency and high-power output power of the superconducting power machine.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Superconductive Dynamoelectric Machines (AREA)
  • Control Of Vehicles With Linear Motors And Vehicles That Are Magnetically Levitated (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了高效能大功率驱动机构，含前发明CN 105429432 B技术领域，并涉及超导和耐低温材料制备成型加工，旨在克服前发明结构技术缺陷，以实现高效能大功率超导动力输出。为获超导动力全新能源、节能环保、无石化能源消耗污染奠定技术与设备基础，实现人类清洁能源梦想。本项发明含轮式（图1）和履带式动力驱动机构，后者利于增加外磁场对超导体（1）作用力程及合力，且便于布置高低温区履带长度比例，提高其循环速度与效能。两式均可垂直、水平、倾斜布局，以便设置多个高低温区，对应超导转变处设多个磁体，以获多处抗磁驱动力；将多个机构并列布置以增大输出动力；使超导体和环境充分接触，以提高热交换效率，实现高效能大功率超导动力输出。

Description

高效能大功率驱动机构 技术领域：
“高效能大功率驱动机构”发明涵盖前项发明《一种超导迈斯纳效应过程做功连续输出装置》(授权公告号CN 105429432 B，授权公告日2017.10.13)所涉及的技术领域。前项发明CN 105429432 B所述的装置应简称为“超导动力机”。本项发明涉及的技术领域在前项发明基础上，延伸到耐低温设备的材料制备、成型、加工，以及超导体制备与符合超导体科学属性的合理化布局应用技术领域。本项发明为获得超导动力全新能源、节能环保、克服石化能源消耗排放污染奠定技术与装备基础，其大规模实施将实现人类清洁能源梦想。
背景技术：
本项发明包含前项发明CN 105429432 B背景技术。在前项发明背景技术基础上，进一步延伸到耐低温设备的材料制备、成型、加工，以及超导体制备与符合超导体科学属性的合理化布局应用背景技术；并根据《铜氧超导微观解析理论》(李平林，2016.4河南科技出版社出版发行)所认识超导体属性，科学合理应用超导体动力输出功能背景技术得以提高；本项发明基于目前人类掌握的超导材料制备及各种相关背景技术得以实现。
发明内容：
本项发明为“高效能大功率驱动机构”，其作用是为了克服前项发明CN 105429432 B结构技术缺陷。因前项发明所述的超导体布局输出驱动力微弱，根本无法实现应用目标。本项发明旨在实现高效能大功率超导动力输出目标。发明内容如下：
其一，超导动力驱动机构包括轮式和履带式动力驱动机构。后者为履带式布局超导体以获得驱动力，旨在有效提高超导动力输出效率。后者优越性在于增加外磁场对超导体作用力程及驱动合力，另一个优越性在于方便合理布局履带上超导体在高温区和低温区多少比例，以提高驱动机构循环速度及效率。
其二，超导动力驱动机构多个并列布置，以实现超导动力机大功率输出。驱动机构多少根据输出功率大小合理取舍。
其三，超导动力驱动机构上超导体必须按其科学属性合理布置，才能实现高效能超导动力输出。因为超导体需要在机壳内高低温环境之间交换热量，所以必须保证超导体和所处环境充分良好接触，以提高热交换效率。热交换效率越高，超导驱动机构运行速度越快，超导 动力输出效率亦越高。
其四，超导动力驱动机构可设为“垂直布局”、“水平布局”、“倾斜布局”方式。以利于划分多个高低温区，将多个磁体恰当布置于获超区位而实现多处抗磁动力输出。划分高低温区越多，超导体输出抗磁驱动力区位越多，更利于实现超导动力机循环运转高效能。
超导动力机“高效能大功率驱动机构”简化示意布局如附图1和图2所示。
附图说明：
图1是前项发明CN 105429432 B改进后的“超导动力机”结构图；图1中标号1是“高效能大功率驱动机构”的大功率驱动轮(轮上超导体需要合理布置于轮架上)。
图2是前项发明CN 105429432 B改进后的“超导动力机”所属的履带式“高效能大功率驱动机构”结构图；图2中标号2是超导体布局图；图2中标号3是驱动履带支撑架结构图；图2中标号4是驱动履带基体结构图。
具体实施方式：
本项发明旨在克服CN 105429432 B结构技术缺陷，以期实现高效能大功率超导动力输出目标。为获得超导动力全新能源、节能环保、克服石化能源消耗排放污染奠定技术与设备基础，实现人类清洁能源梦想。实现发明内容有如下具体实施方式：
其一，超导动力机“高效能大功率驱动机构”包括轮式(图1)和履带式动力驱动机构(图2)。前者通过合理布局超导体而构成轮式驱动机构(1)；后者以履带式布局超导体(2)，通过驱动履带支撑架(3)及驱动履带基体(4)合理布局超导体，以获得外磁场更长的作用力程及更大的驱动合力；合理布局履带，使超导体(2)数目在高温区和低温区按合理比例分布，以提高驱动机构循环速度及效率。
其二，多个超导动力机“高效能大功率驱动机构”(图1、2)并列布置，可以实现超导动力机大功率输出，其数目多少根据输出功率大小合理取舍。
其三，驱动机构上超导体(1、2)必须按照其科学属性合理布置，保证超导体(1、2)和所处环境充分良好接触，旨在具体实施过程中实现高效能超导动力输出。
其四，根据实际需要，具体实施方式可将超导动力机驱动机构(图1、2)“垂直布局”、“水平布局”、“倾斜布局”。以利于设置多个高温区和低温区，将多个强磁体恰当布置于获超区位，使“高效能大功率驱动机构”循环一周，其超导体(1、2)在多个区位输出迈斯纳效应抗磁驱动力，从而实现超导动力机高效能大功率输出动力。

Claims (6)

  1. 本项发明涵盖前发明《一种超导迈斯纳效应过程做功连续输出装置》(授权公告号CN 105429432 B，授权公告日2017.10.13)(简称“超导动力机”)技术领域，并涉及超导体和耐低温材料制备成型加工，旨在克服前发明结构技术缺陷，以实现高效能大功率超导动力输出。为获得超导动力全新能源、节能环保、无石化能源消耗污染奠定技术与设备基础，实现人类清洁能源梦想。本项发明含轮式动力驱动机构(图1中标号1)和履带式动力驱动机构(图2)，后者利于增加外磁场对超导体(图2中标号2)作用力程及合力，且便于布置高低温区履带长度比例，提高其循环速度与效能。两式均可垂直、水平、倾斜布局，以便设置多个高低温区，对应超导转变处设多个磁体，以获多处迈斯纳效应抗磁驱动力；将多个机构并列布置以增大输出动力；使超导体和环境充分接触，以提高热交换效率，实现高效能大功率超导动力输出。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的超导动力机“高效能大功率驱动机构”发明，其技术特征是两种驱动机构(图1和图2)均可多个并列布置，以实现超导动力机大功率输出。驱动机构多少根据输出功率大小合理取舍。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的超导动力机“高效能大功率驱动机构”发明，其技术特征是履带式布局超导体(图2中标号2)，以增加外磁场对超导体作用力程及驱动合力。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的超导动力机“高效能大功率驱动机构”发明，其技术特征是履带式布局超导体(图2中标号2)，通过驱动履带支撑架(3)及驱动履带基体(4)合理布局履带在高低温区长度比例，使超导体(2)在两温区分布数目比例恰当，以提高驱动机构循环速度及超导动力输出效率。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的超导动力机“高效能大功率驱动机构”发明，其技术特征是超导体(图1中标号1及图2中标号2)必须按照其科学属性合理布置，才能实现高效能超导动力输出。如超导体必须和所处环境充分良好接触，才能提高热交换效率。热交换效率越高，超导驱动机构运行速度越快，超导动力输出效率亦越高。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的超导动力机“高效能大功率驱动机构”发明，其技术特征是超导动力驱动机构可“垂直布局”、“水平布局”、“倾斜布局”。以利于布置多个高温区和低温区，在多个实现超导转变适当区位布置相应数目强磁体，“高效能大功率驱动机构”(图1和图2)循环一周可获得多个迈斯纳效应抗磁驱动力，从而实现高效能大功率超导动力输出。
PCT/CN2020/000189 2019-08-20 2020-08-20 高效能大功率驱动机构 WO2021051717A2 (zh)

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US5011821A (en) * 1989-04-21 1991-04-30 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Method and apparatus for generating electricity
CN1086355A (zh) * 1992-10-28 1994-05-04 高步 超导旋转链条式能源输出机
US5710531A (en) * 1996-05-29 1998-01-20 Abolafia; Andrew Static field converter
US7461711B2 (en) * 2004-11-24 2008-12-09 The Boeing Company Superconducting crawler system for a production line
DK177684B1 (en) * 2012-12-21 2014-03-03 Envision Energy Denmark Aps Wind turbine having a HTS generator with a plurality of phases
CN105429432B (zh) * 2015-12-08 2017-10-13 新乡学院 一种超导迈斯纳效应过程做功连续输出装置
CN107222085A (zh) * 2016-03-22 2017-09-29 薄江峰 电磁平衡对撞推进器
CN105857111A (zh) * 2016-05-26 2016-08-17 韶关学院 新型悬浮推进二合一磁悬浮系统

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