WO2021049839A9 - 무선 충전 수신기 통합형 배터리 관리 시스템 및 방법 - Google Patents
무선 충전 수신기 통합형 배터리 관리 시스템 및 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021049839A9 WO2021049839A9 PCT/KR2020/012073 KR2020012073W WO2021049839A9 WO 2021049839 A9 WO2021049839 A9 WO 2021049839A9 KR 2020012073 W KR2020012073 W KR 2020012073W WO 2021049839 A9 WO2021049839 A9 WO 2021049839A9
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- battery
- power
- management system
- power transmission
- battery management
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 claims description 85
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 17
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005674 electromagnetic induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/007—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage
- H02J7/00712—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the cycle being controlled or terminated in response to electric parameters
- H02J7/00714—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the cycle being controlled or terminated in response to electric parameters in response to battery charging or discharging current
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
- H02J50/10—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
- H02J50/10—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling
- H02J50/12—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling of the resonant type
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
- H02J50/80—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/00032—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by data exchange
- H02J7/00036—Charger exchanging data with battery
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0047—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with monitoring or indicating devices or circuits
- H02J7/0048—Detection of remaining charge capacity or state of charge [SOC]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0047—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with monitoring or indicating devices or circuits
- H02J7/005—Detection of state of health [SOH]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/007—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage
- H02J7/00712—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the cycle being controlled or terminated in response to electric parameters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B5/00—Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems
- H04B5/70—Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems specially adapted for specific purposes
- H04B5/79—Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems specially adapted for specific purposes for data transfer in combination with power transfer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R16/00—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
- B60R16/02—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
- B60R16/03—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for supply of electrical power to vehicle subsystems or for
- B60R16/033—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for supply of electrical power to vehicle subsystems or for characterised by the use of electrical cells or batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
- H02J50/005—Mechanical details of housing or structure aiming to accommodate the power transfer means, e.g. mechanical integration of coils, antennas or transducers into emitting or receiving devices
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a wireless charging receiver integrated battery management system and method.
- the present invention integrates a wireless charging receiver into a battery management system, and controls the power transmission condition of the wireless charging transmitter according to the optimal charging condition calculated based on factors that change depending on the charging environment of the battery, thereby changing the state of each module of the battery.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a battery system that appropriately performs charging.
- a battery system includes a battery management system that monitors a state of a battery, and a power receiver that wirelessly receives power from a power transmitter, wherein the battery management system relates to the state of the battery.
- An optimal charging condition of the battery may be calculated based on data and power transmission performance of the power transmission device.
- the battery management system of the battery system may communicate with the power transmitter wirelessly.
- the battery management system of the battery system may wirelessly receive data regarding a power transmission condition from the power transmission device.
- the power transmission performance of the power transmission apparatus of the battery system may include real-time power transmission efficiency and maximum available transmission power.
- the data regarding the state of the battery of the battery system may include a maximum available charging current of the battery, a real-time remaining battery capacity, and a remaining battery life.
- the battery management system and the power receiving device of the battery system according to an embodiment of the present invention may be electrically coupled.
- the battery management system of the battery system may measure the input voltage and input current of the battery and the output voltage and output current of the power receiving device in real time.
- the battery management system of the battery system may calculate the optimal charging condition based on at least one of wireless charging efficiency, wireless charging speed, and battery life.
- the battery management system of the battery system may control the power transmission performance of the power transmission device based on the optimal charging condition.
- the battery management system of the battery system may adjust the duty and frequency of the power transmitter when a difference value between the calculated optimal charging condition and a preset reference value is greater than or equal to a threshold value.
- a power transmission device wirelessly transmits data related to a power transmission condition to a transmission circuit for wirelessly transmitting power to a power receiving device, a battery management system, and the battery calculated from the battery management system. It may include a communication unit for wirelessly receiving a power control signal according to the charging optimum condition, and a control unit for adjusting the power transmission condition to be transmitted to the power receiving device based on the power control signal according to the charging optimum condition.
- a battery management method includes wirelessly transmitting power for supplying a battery from a power transmitting device to a power receiving device, monitoring the state of the battery, and power transmission condition from the power transmitting device It may include receiving data on the battery, and calculating an optimal charging condition of the battery based on the data on the state of the battery and the data on the power transmission condition received from the power transmitter.
- the battery management method may further include adjusting the power transmission condition of the power transmission device based on the optimal charging condition of the battery.
- the battery system of the present invention by integrating the wireless charging receiver into the battery management system, and controlling the power transmission condition of the wireless charging transmitter according to the optimal charging condition calculated based on factors that change depending on the charging environment of the battery, Charging can be performed to suit the state of each module.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a general battery management system.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of a battery system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of an apparatus for transmitting power according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 4A is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a battery module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 4B is a diagram illustrating a configuration of an apparatus for transmitting power according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a circuit diagram of a battery cell module assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a specific example of a battery management method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart illustrating a battery management method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a hardware configuration of a battery system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- first, second, first, or second used in various embodiments may modify various components regardless of order and/or importance, do not limit
- the first component may be referred to as the second component, and similarly, the second component may also be renamed to the first component.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a general battery management system.
- FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram schematically illustrating a battery management system including a battery pack 1 and a host controller 2 included in the upper system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the battery pack 1 is made of one or more battery cells, and is connected in series to the chargeable/dischargeable battery module 10 and the + terminal side or the - terminal side of the battery module 10 .
- the switching unit 14 for controlling the charge/discharge current flow of the battery module 10, and the voltage, current, and temperature of the battery pack 1 are monitored to control and manage the battery to prevent overcharging and overdischarging.
- a management system 20 .
- the switching unit 14 is a semiconductor switching device for controlling the current flow for charging or discharging of the battery module 10 , for example, at least one MOSFET may be used.
- the BMS 20 may measure or calculate the voltage and current of the gate, source, and drain of the semiconductor switching element in order to monitor the voltage, current, temperature, etc. of the battery pack 1 , and also the semiconductor switching device. Current, voltage, temperature, etc. of the battery pack may be measured using the sensor 12 provided adjacent to the device 14 .
- the BMS 20 is an interface for receiving measured values of the various parameters described above, and may include a plurality of terminals and a circuit connected to these terminals to process the received values.
- the BMS 20 may control ON/OFF of the switching element 14 , for example, a MOSFET, and may be connected to the battery module 10 to monitor the state of the battery module 10 .
- the switching element 14 for example, a MOSFET
- the host controller 2 may transmit a control signal for the battery module to the BMS 20 . Accordingly, the operation of the BMS 20 may be controlled based on a signal applied from the upper controller.
- the battery cell of the present invention may be included in a battery pack used in an ESS (Energy Storage System) or a vehicle. However, it is not limited to these uses.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of a battery system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- a battery system 200 may include a battery management system 210 , a power receiving device 220 , and a power transmitting device 230 .
- the battery management system 210 and the power receiving device 220 are connected to each other.
- the power transmitter 230 may wirelessly transmit/receive data to and from the battery management system 210 , and may wirelessly supply power to the power receiver 220 . This will be described later.
- the battery management system 210 may monitor the state of the battery. Specifically, the battery management system 210 may measure voltage, current, temperature, SOC, and the like of a battery cell. Also, the battery management system 210 may detect the maximum available charging current of the battery, the real-time remaining battery capacity, and the remaining battery life as data regarding the state of the battery.
- the battery management system 210 may wirelessly communicate with the power receiving device 220 and the power transmitting device 230 . Accordingly, the battery management system 210 may wirelessly receive data regarding a power transmission condition from the power transmission device 230 .
- the battery management system 210 may measure the input voltage and input current of the battery and the output voltage and output current of the power receiving device 220 in real time. In this case, the battery management system 210 may wirelessly receive an output voltage and an output current from the power receiving device 220 .
- the battery management system 210 may calculate the optimal charging condition of the battery based on the measured data regarding the state of the battery and the power transmission performance of the power transmitter 230 .
- the optimal charging condition may be calculated according to at least one of wireless charging efficiency, wireless charging speed, and battery life.
- the present invention is not limited thereto, and various criteria may be applied in some cases.
- the battery management system 210 may control the power transmission performance of the power transmission device 230 based on the calculated optimal charging condition. In this case, for example, the battery management system 210 may control the power transmitter 230 by transmitting a power control signal according to the optimal charging condition to the power transmitter 230 . The battery management system 210 may adjust the duty and frequency of the power transmitter 230 when the difference between the calculated optimal charging condition and the preset reference value is equal to or greater than the threshold.
- the power receiving device 220 may wirelessly receive power from the power transmitting device 230 . In this case, the power receiving device 220 may wirelessly transmit the received power to the battery management system 210 .
- the power receiving device 220 may be electrically coupled to the battery management system 210 . That is, according to the battery system 200 according to an embodiment of the present invention, the power receiving device 220 may be integrated into the battery management system 210 to be incorporated in the battery cell module assembly. For example, the power receiving device 220 may be built in the lower end of the battery management system 210 .
- the power transmitter 230 may wirelessly communicate with the battery management system 210 and the power receiver 220 .
- the power transmission device 230 transmits data related to power transmission conditions (eg, power transmission amount, maximum available transmission power, etc.) to the battery management system 210 , and controls power from the battery management system 210 . signal can be received.
- the power transmission performance of the power transmission device 230 used to calculate the optimal charging condition in the battery management system 210 may include real-time power transmission efficiency and maximum available transmission power.
- the battery system 200 by measuring the input/output voltage and current of the battery, the output voltage and current of the wireless receiver 220, and the power transmission amount of the power transmitter 230, Estimate factors that change depending on the charging environment such as daily distance, alignment state, resonance frequency, and temperature (e.g., coupling, Resonance Quality Factor, etc.), and select the optimal point for wireless charging efficiency, charging speed and battery life. can be controlled
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of an apparatus for transmitting power according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the power transmission apparatus 300 may include a transmission circuit 310 , a communication unit 320 , and a control unit 330 .
- the transmitting circuit 310 may wirelessly transmit power to the power receiving device 220 .
- the transmitting circuit 310 may include a coil and transmit power in the form of electromagnetic induction, or transmit power using resonance according to a resonant frequency, as will be described later.
- the communication unit 320 may wirelessly transmit data regarding the power transmission condition to the battery management system 210 and wirelessly receive a power control signal according to the optimal charging condition of the battery calculated from the battery management system 210 . .
- the controller 330 may adjust the power transmission condition transmitted to the power receiving device 220 based on the power control signal according to the optimal charging condition received from the battery management system 210 . For example, the controller 330 may adjust the duty or frequency of the power transmitter 300 .
- the battery system of the present invention by integrating the wireless charging receiver into the battery management system and controlling the power transmission condition of the wireless charging transmitter according to the optimal charging condition calculated based on factors that change depending on the charging environment of the battery, , charging can be performed to suit the state of each module of the battery.
- 4A is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a battery module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- a battery module may include a coil, a battery management system (BMS), and a rectifier (AC/DC).
- BMS battery management system
- AC/DC rectifier
- the coil may be included in the power receiving device, and may receive power wirelessly from the power transmitting device.
- the coil may receive power in the form of magnetic induction or may receive power using a resonance phenomenon in accordance with a resonance frequency.
- the battery management system may monitor the state of the battery cell module assembly and control the power transmitter according to the optimal charging condition. Since the function of the battery management system has been described with reference to FIG. 2 , a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
- the rectifier AC/DC may rectify power received from the power transmitter from alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC).
- 4B is a diagram illustrating a configuration of an apparatus for transmitting power according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- an apparatus for transmitting power may include a coil, a controller, and a rectifier (AC/DC).
- AC/DC rectifier
- the coil may transmit power wirelessly to the power receiving device.
- the coil of the power transmitting device may receive power in the form of magnetic induction or may receive power by using a resonance phenomenon in accordance with a resonant frequency.
- the controller may adjust power transmission conditions transmitted from the power transmission device.
- the control unit may adjust the power transmission amount, duty, frequency, etc. of the power transmitter, and may control power according to the optimal charging condition based on the power control signal received from the battery management system (BMS) of the battery module.
- BMS battery management system
- the rectifier AC/DC may rectify power received from the power transmitter from alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC).
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a circuit diagram of a battery cell module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the battery cell module includes a resonant coil 502 , a rectifier and a filter 504 , a cell module assembly (CMA) 506 , and a battery. It may include a management system (BMS) 510 .
- the battery management system 510 may include a power supply unit 512 , a wireless communication unit 514 , a measurement unit 516 , and an MCU unit 518 .
- the resonant coil 502 may include an inductor and a capacitor, and may be included in the power receiving device to wirelessly receive power from the power transmitting device.
- the coil of FIG. 5 may receive power by using a resonance phenomenon in accordance with a resonance frequency. However, it is not limited thereto, and the coil may receive power in the form of magnetic induction.
- the rectifier and filter 504 may rectify an output voltage and an output current of the power receiver and remove noise.
- the battery cell module assembly 506 has a structure in which a plurality of battery cells are combined, and the battery management system 510 measures the voltage and current input to the battery cell module assembly to determine the maximum available charging current, real-time remaining capacity, and remaining amount of the battery. A state such as battery life can be estimated.
- the battery management system 510 may monitor states such as voltage, current, temperature, and SOC of the battery. Also, the battery management system 510 may calculate the optimal charging condition of the battery based on the measured data regarding the state of the battery and the power transmission performance of the power transmitter.
- the power supply unit 512 supplies power for the battery management system 510 to perform a function.
- the power supply unit 512 may wirelessly receive power from a power receiving device integrated in the battery management system 510 in addition to supplying power by itself.
- the wireless communication unit 514 may wirelessly communicate with the power receiving device and the power receiving device. For example, the wireless communication unit 514 receives data related to the output voltage and output current from the power receiving device, and data related to power transmission conditions (eg, power transmission amount, maximum available transmission power, etc.) from the power transmitting device etc. can be received.
- power transmission conditions eg, power transmission amount, maximum available transmission power, etc.
- the measurement unit 516 may measure the state of the battery cell.
- the measurement unit 516 may function as a sensor for measuring voltage, current, temperature, SOC, and the like of the battery.
- the measurement unit 516 may detect battery state data, such as a maximum available charging current of the battery, a real-time remaining battery capacity, and a remaining battery life.
- the MCU unit 518 may calculate the optimal charging condition of the battery based on the data regarding the state of the battery measured by the measurement unit 516 and the power transmission performance of the power transmitter.
- the optimal charging condition may be calculated according to at least one of wireless charging efficiency, wireless charging speed, and battery life.
- the MCU 518 may control the power transmission performance of the power transmission device based on the calculated optimal charging condition. For example, the MCU unit 518 may control the power transmission device by transmitting a power control signal according to an optimal charging condition to the power transmission device through the wireless communication unit 514 . In this case, the MCU unit 518 may transmit a signal for adjusting the duty and frequency of the power transmitter when the difference between the calculated optimal charging condition and the preset reference value is equal to or greater than the threshold value.
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a specific example of a battery management method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the power transmitter Power Transmitting Unit, PTU
- the power receiver Power Receiving Unit, PRU
- S604 it is checked whether wireless communication between the power transmitter and the power receiver is normally performed.
- step S602 If wireless communication between the power transmitter and the power receiver is not normally performed, the flow returns to step S602 to rearrange the power transmitter and the power receiver.
- step S604 an output voltage and an output current of the power receiver are measured (S606).
- the output voltage and output current of the power receiver may be measured by the battery management system.
- the input voltage, input current, and temperature of the battery cell are measured ( S608 ).
- the input voltage, input current, and temperature of the battery cell may be measured by the battery management system.
- a power transmission condition (transmission power amount in FIG. 6) of the power transmitter is received.
- the power transmission condition of the power transmitter may be wirelessly received from the power transmitter to the battery management system.
- step S612 the maximum available charging current (A) of the battery, the real-time remaining capacity (B), and the remaining battery life (C) are calculated.
- each parameter value may be calculated based on the battery state data measured by the battery management system.
- real-time power transmission efficiency (D) and maximum available transmission power (E) may be calculated.
- D real-time power transmission efficiency
- E maximum available transmission power
- the output voltage and output current measured by the power receiver may be used.
- step S616 based on the maximum available current (A), real-time remaining capacity (B), remaining battery life (C), real-time power transmission efficiency (D) and maximum available transmission power (E) calculated in steps S612 and S614 Calculate the filling optimum (O).
- the charging optimum point O may vary according to at least one of wireless charging efficiency, wireless charging speed, and battery life.
- the charging optimum point O may be calculated as X1*A+X2*B+X3*C+X4*D+X5*E.
- X1 to X5 are weights applied to each variable, and may be set by a user according to an environment that affects the state of the battery and power transmission performance.
- the optimum point cost function e which is the difference between the calculated optimum charging point O and the reference value Ideal O, is calculated.
- the reference value Ideal O may be a theoretical value calculated according to the charging environment of the battery, but is not limited thereto, and may be an experimental value calculated by experimenting according to the environment.
- the optimal point cost function (e) is smaller than the control threshold value (YES)
- the real-time charging optimal point (O) is close to the reference value, and the power transmission condition of the power transmitter, for example, Duty and keep the frequency as it is.
- the optimal point cost function e is equal to or greater than the control threshold (NO)
- the power transmission condition of the power transmitter for example, duty and frequency
- the battery management method by measuring the input/output voltage and current of the battery, the output voltage and current of the power receiver, and the power transmission amount of the power transmitter, the distance between the coils, the alignment state, the resonance frequency It is possible to estimate factors (eg, coupling, resonance quality factor, etc.) that change according to the charging environment such as , temperature, etc., and select and control the optimal points of wireless charging efficiency, charging speed, and battery life.
- factors eg, coupling, resonance quality factor, etc.
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart illustrating a battery management method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- power to be supplied to the battery is wirelessly transmitted from the power transmitting device to the power receiving device ( S710 ).
- the battery management system (BMS) monitors the state of the battery (S720).
- the battery management system may measure voltage, current, temperature, SOC, and the like of the battery cell.
- the maximum available charging current of the battery, the real-time remaining battery capacity, and the remaining battery life may be detected as data regarding the state of the battery.
- the battery management system may measure the input voltage and input current of the battery and the output voltage and output current of the power receiving device in real time.
- the output voltage and the output current may be wirelessly received from the power receiving device.
- the battery management system may receive data regarding the power transmission condition from the power transmission device.
- the power transmission condition may include a power transmission amount, real-time transmission efficiency, maximum available transmission power, and the like.
- the optimal charging condition of the battery is calculated based on the data regarding the state of the battery measured in step S720 and the data regarding the power transmission condition received from the power transmitter in step S730.
- the optimal charging condition may be calculated according to at least one of wireless charging efficiency, wireless charging speed, and battery life.
- the present invention is not limited thereto, and various criteria may be applied in some cases.
- the battery management method may further include adjusting the power transmission condition of the power transmitting apparatus based on the optimal charging condition of the battery calculated in step S740.
- the duty and frequency of the power transmitter may be adjusted.
- the wireless charging receiver is integrated into the battery management system, and the power transmission condition of the wireless charging transmitter is controlled according to the optimal charging condition calculated based on factors that change according to the charging environment of the battery. By doing so, charging can be performed to suit the state of each module of the battery.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a hardware configuration of a battery system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the battery system 800 includes a microcontroller (MCU) 810 that controls various processes and each configuration, an operating system program and various programs (eg, a battery pack abnormality diagnosis program or battery pack).
- MCU microcontroller
- an input/output interface 830 providing an input interface and an output interface between the memory 820 in which the temperature estimation program), etc. are recorded, and a battery cell module and/or a switching unit (eg, a semiconductor switching element), and a wired/wireless communication network
- a communication interface 840 capable of communicating with the outside (eg, a higher-level controller) may be provided through the .
- the computer program according to the present invention may be implemented as a module that is written in the memory 820 and processed by the microcontroller 810 to perform, for example, each of the functional blocks shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 . .
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims (13)
- 배터리의 상태를 모니터링 하는 배터리 관리 시스템; 및전력 송신 장치로부터 무선으로 전력을 수신하는 전력 수신 장치를 포함하고,상기 배터리 관리 시스템은 상기 배터리의 상태에 관한 데이터와 상기 전력 송신 장치의 전력 전송 성능에 기초하여 상기 배터리의 충전 최적 조건을 산출하는 배터리 시스템.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 배터리 관리 시스템은 상기 전력 송신 장치와 무선으로 통신하는 배터리 시스템.
- 청구항 2에 있어서,상기 배터리 관리 시스템은 상기 전력 송신 장치로부터 전력 전송 조건에 관한 데이터를 무선으로 수신하는 배터리 시스템.
- 청구항 3에 있어서,상기 전력 송신 장치의 전력 전송 성능은 실시간 전력 전송 효율 및 최대 가용 전송 전력을 포함하는 배터리 시스템.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 배터리의 상태에 관한 데이터는 배터리의 최대 가용 충전 전류, 실시간 잔존 배터리 용량 및 잔존 배터리 수명을 포함하는 배터리 시스템.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 배터리 관리 시스템과 상기 전력 수신 장치는 전기적으로 커플링되어 있는 배터리 시스템.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 배터리 관리 시스템은 상기 배터리의 입력 전압 및 입력 전류와 상기 전력 수신 장치의 출력 전압 및 출력 전류를 실시간으로 측정하는 배터리 시스템.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 배터리 관리 시스템은 무선 충전 효율, 무선 충전 속도, 배터리 수명 중 적어도 하나의 기준에 따라 상기 충전 최적 조건을 산출하는 배터리 시스템.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 배터리 관리 시스템은 상기 충전 최적 조건에 기초하여 상기 전력 송신 장치의 전력 전송 성능을 제어하는 배터리 시스템.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 배터리 관리 시스템은 산출된 상기 충전 최적 조건과 미리 설정된 기준치의 차이값이 임계치 이상일 경우 상기 전력 송신 장치의 듀티와 주파수를 조정하는 배터리 시스템.
- 전력 수신 장치에 무선으로 전력을 송신하는 송신 회로;배터리 관리 시스템에 전력 전송 조건에 관한 데이터를 무선으로 송신하고, 상기 배터리 관리 시스템으로부터 산출된 배터리의 충전 최적 조건에 따른 전력 제어 신호를 무선으로 수신하는 통신부; 및상기 충전 최적 조건에 따른 전력 제어 신호에 기초하여 상기 전력 수신 장치로 전송되는 전력 전송 조건을 조정하는 제어부를 포함하는 전력 송신 장치.
- 전력 송신 장치로부터 전력 수신 장치로 배터리에 공급하기 위한 전력을 무선으로 송신하는 단계;상기 배터리의 상태를 모니터링하는 단계;상기 전력 송신 장치로부터 전력 전송 조건에 관한 데이터를 수신하는 단계; 및상기 배터리의 상태에 관한 데이터와 상기 전력 송신 장치로부터 수신한 전력 전송 조건에 관한 데이터에 기초하여 상기 배터리의 충전 최적 조건을 산출하는 단계를 포함하는 배터리 관리 방법.
- 청구항 12에 있어서,상기 배터리의 충전 최적 조건에 기초하여 상기 전력 송신 장치의 전력 전송 조건을 조정하는 단계를 더 포함하는 배터리 관리 방법.
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US17/636,122 US20220294252A1 (en) | 2019-09-11 | 2020-09-07 | Wireless charging receiver integrated battery management system and method |
EP20862994.9A EP4002642A4 (en) | 2019-09-11 | 2020-09-07 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR INTEGRATED BATTERY MANAGEMENT IN A WIRELESS CHARGING RECEIVER |
CN202080061294.2A CN114303300A (zh) | 2019-09-11 | 2020-09-07 | 集成无线充电接收器的电池管理系统和方法 |
JP2022507575A JP7367289B2 (ja) | 2019-09-11 | 2020-09-07 | 無線充電受信器統合型バッテリー管理システムおよび方法 |
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KR10-2019-0113168 | 2019-09-11 | ||
KR1020190113168A KR20210031335A (ko) | 2019-09-11 | 2019-09-11 | 무선 충전 수신기 통합형 배터리 관리 시스템 및 방법 |
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US (1) | US20220294252A1 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP4002642A4 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP7367289B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR20210031335A (ko) |
CN (1) | CN114303300A (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2021049839A1 (ko) |
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US20050062878A1 (en) * | 2003-03-26 | 2005-03-24 | Nikon Corporation | Power system and camera |
KR100792310B1 (ko) * | 2005-04-07 | 2008-01-07 | 엘에스전선 주식회사 | 피드백 제어가 가능한 무접점 충전 시스템 |
KR102000561B1 (ko) * | 2011-05-17 | 2019-10-01 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 무선 충전 장치 및 방법 |
KR101976176B1 (ko) * | 2012-05-17 | 2019-05-08 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 이동 단말기 |
JP2015053754A (ja) | 2013-09-05 | 2015-03-19 | 日立マクセル株式会社 | 非接触充電システム及び二次電池パック |
KR102152691B1 (ko) * | 2013-09-13 | 2020-09-08 | 엘지이노텍 주식회사 | 충전 제어 장치, 충전 제어 방법 및 이를 구비한 무선전력 수신장치 |
KR20160017626A (ko) * | 2014-08-05 | 2016-02-16 | 한국전기연구원 | 임피던스 정합을 이용한 무선전력전송 장치 및 시스템 |
KR102212032B1 (ko) * | 2014-08-11 | 2021-02-04 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 무선 전력 전송장치 및 무선 충전 시스템 |
JP6065895B2 (ja) | 2014-11-28 | 2017-01-25 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 非接触送受電システム |
JP6438773B2 (ja) | 2015-01-13 | 2018-12-19 | ローム株式会社 | ワイヤレス受電装置、電子機器、ワイヤレス送電装置からの最大送信電力の検出方法 |
KR102154779B1 (ko) * | 2015-03-10 | 2020-09-10 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 무선 충전 방법 및 장치 |
KR102574139B1 (ko) * | 2016-07-07 | 2023-09-05 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 무선 충전 모드를 변경하는 장치 및 방법 |
US10523041B2 (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2019-12-31 | Integrated Device Technology, Inc. | Battery management integrated circuit |
KR102399604B1 (ko) * | 2017-08-28 | 2022-05-18 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 배터리 관리 장치 및 시스템 |
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- 2020-09-07 EP EP20862994.9A patent/EP4002642A4/en active Pending
- 2020-09-07 CN CN202080061294.2A patent/CN114303300A/zh active Pending
- 2020-09-07 WO PCT/KR2020/012073 patent/WO2021049839A1/ko unknown
- 2020-09-07 US US17/636,122 patent/US20220294252A1/en active Pending
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EP4002642A1 (en) | 2022-05-25 |
WO2021049839A1 (ko) | 2021-03-18 |
KR20210031335A (ko) | 2021-03-19 |
JP2022541858A (ja) | 2022-09-27 |
CN114303300A (zh) | 2022-04-08 |
US20220294252A1 (en) | 2022-09-15 |
JP7367289B2 (ja) | 2023-10-24 |
EP4002642A4 (en) | 2023-05-10 |
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