WO2021047306A1 - 一种异常行为判定方法、装置、终端及可读存储介质 - Google Patents
一种异常行为判定方法、装置、终端及可读存储介质 Download PDFInfo
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
- G06V40/00—Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
- G06V40/20—Movements or behaviour, e.g. gesture recognition
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F18/00—Pattern recognition
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
- G06V20/00—Scenes; Scene-specific elements
- G06V20/40—Scenes; Scene-specific elements in video content
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
- G06V20/00—Scenes; Scene-specific elements
- G06V20/50—Context or environment of the image
- G06V20/52—Surveillance or monitoring of activities, e.g. for recognising suspicious objects
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N7/00—Television systems
- H04N7/18—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
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- the embodiment of the present invention relates to but not limited to the technical field of video surveillance, and specifically relates to but not limited to an abnormal behavior determination method, device, terminal and readable storage medium
- the intelligent monitoring device obtains image data from the front end;
- the back-end GPU cluster receives image data and performs detection through a convolutional neural network
- the image data obtained by multiple cameras on the front end are all uninterruptedly sent to the back end high-definition image data, allowing the back end to perform information analysis and abnormal behavior detection. This not only increases the complexity of on-site deployment, but also requires more space and hardware resources, and the processing speed is slow.
- the method, device, terminal, and readable storage medium for determining abnormal behaviors provided by the embodiments of the present invention are intended to solve at least to a certain extent, inaccurate determination of abnormal behaviors in some situations, large resource occupation, and slow processing speed. Technical issues.
- an embodiment of the present invention provides an abnormal behavior determination method, including: acquiring behavior data in surveillance videos; determining at least one suspected abnormal behavior from the behavior data; acquiring the current state of the area where the suspected abnormal behavior is located Image; determine whether the suspected abnormal behavior is an abnormal behavior according to the current state image.
- An embodiment of the present invention also provides an abnormal behavior determination device, which includes: at least one video monitoring module and a data processing module, wherein: the video monitoring module includes: a data acquisition module for acquiring behavior data in a surveillance video; data The preliminary processing module is used to determine at least one suspected abnormal behavior from the behavior data; the image acquisition module is used to obtain the current state image of the area where the suspected abnormal behavior is located; the data processing module is used to The state image determines whether the suspected abnormal behavior is an abnormal behavior.
- the video monitoring module includes: a data acquisition module for acquiring behavior data in a surveillance video; data The preliminary processing module is used to determine at least one suspected abnormal behavior from the behavior data; the image acquisition module is used to obtain the current state image of the area where the suspected abnormal behavior is located; the data processing module is used to The state image determines whether the suspected abnormal behavior is an abnormal behavior.
- the embodiment of the present invention also provides an abnormal behavior determination terminal, including a processor, a memory, and a communication bus; the communication bus is used to realize the connection and communication between the processor and the memory; the processor is used to execute the information stored in the memory
- an abnormal behavior determination terminal including a processor, a memory, and a communication bus; the communication bus is used to realize the connection and communication between the processor and the memory; the processor is used to execute the information stored in the memory
- One or more computer programs to implement the steps of the abnormal behavior determination method described in any one of the above.
- the embodiment of the present invention also provides a readable storage medium, the readable storage medium stores one or more computer programs, and the one or more computer programs can be executed by one or more processors to realize the above Any one of the steps of the abnormal behavior determination method.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for determining abnormal behavior in the background art of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of an abnormal behavior determination method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a specific embodiment of an abnormal behavior determination method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of an abnormal behavior judging device provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of another abnormal behavior judging device provided by the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of another abnormal behavior judging device provided by the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a structural diagram of another abnormal behavior judging device provided by the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal provided in Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- an abnormal behavior determination method provided in this embodiment includes:
- S202 Determine at least one suspected abnormal behavior from the behavior data
- S204 Determine whether the suspected abnormal behavior is an abnormal behavior according to the current state image.
- the abnormal behavior in this embodiment can be specific behaviors in certain scenarios, such as cheating in an examination room, taking pictures in a secret meeting room, lighting an open fire or smoking in a dangerous area, etc.; it can also be specific behaviors. Refers to behaviors, such as: running, waving, clapping, etc.; it can also be the facial expressions of some characters, such as frowning, pouting, and sticking out tongue.
- the abnormal behavior can be determined by preset rules, or it can be determined by the user according to requirements.
- the surveillance area of the surveillance video may be a school, a hospital, a square, a conference room, a park, a scenic spot, etc.
- the surveillance area is not limited in this embodiment.
- the behavior data in the surveillance video may be acquired in real time, or may be acquired at a certain time interval, for example, every 1 minute, the behavior data in the surveillance video is acquired. It may also be that the behavior data in the surveillance video is acquired in real time within a preset time period. For example, if the monitoring area is a conference room, it can be set to obtain real-time monitoring video behavior data in real time during the meeting time period, and stop obtaining it after the meeting.
- the behavior data can include the position of a specific subject, the appearance of a specific object, motion data, light changes, color changes, and so on. For example, you can obtain a certain frame or a few frames or all frames in the surveillance video and analyze the position of each preset object as the behavior data. For example, analyze the position of the vehicle in a traffic intersection as the behavior data. When the position of a car exceeds the zebra crossing and there are pedestrians on the zebra crossing, the behavior data can be used to determine that the behavior of the vehicle crossing the zebra crossing is suspected to be abnormal; the brightness data of the image in the surveillance video can be obtained and analyzed as the behavior data, for example, In the kitchen surveillance video, the brightness data of each area in the surveillance screen is obtained.
- the behavior in which the brightness of the non-stove area exceeds the preset range is a suspected abnormal behavior; for example, in a surveillance video of a square, images of multiple people moving are captured, and the moving state of each person can be used as behavior data. For example, in the surveillance video screen of a non-smoking place, the objects in the screen are identified, and each object is the behavior data. When the suspected smoke or lighter appears in the object, it is determined that there is suspected abnormal behavior in the screen.
- the acquisition of specific behavior data can be set by those skilled in the art according to the characteristics of the abnormal behavior that needs to be determined.
- the method further includes: normalizing the current state image.
- normalizing the current state image includes but is not limited to adjusting the size of the current state image to a preset size.
- the acquired current state image of the area where the abnormal behavior is located may be a picture , Its size may be 480*270 pixels.
- normalizing the current state image also includes unifying the format of the current state image, for example, saving them as JPG format, mp4 format, etc.
- performing normalization processing on the current state image further includes adjusting parameters such as brightness and contrast of the current state image.
- the current state image is an image that includes a subject of suspected abnormal behavior.
- the image is a "close-up" of the suspected abnormal behavior.
- the acquisition of behavior data in the surveillance video may include multiple behavior executions.
- the subject after the behavior data of a certain behavior execution subject is determined to be a suspected abnormal behavior, the area where the suspected abnormal behavior is located will be separately and clearly photographed to obtain an image of the current state.
- the current status image is a complete image including the abnormal behavior and its execution subject.
- the current state image is a complete image including abnormal behavior, for example, for suspected cases found in non-smoking places
- the location information of the suspected smoking action will be obtained, and the camera PTZ and camera equipment will be adjusted according to the location information to take “close-up” shooting within a certain area of the location information to obtain the current state image .
- the method further includes:
- the coordinate information corresponding to the abnormal behavior is the coordinate information corresponding to the abnormal behavior.
- the abnormal behavior alert information can be an alarm ringtone, a prompt box pops up on some preset interface, or the abnormal behavior information is sent to a designated terminal or server. In this embodiment, it is not Make a limit.
- the coordinate information corresponding to the abnormal behavior may be the identification information in the unit of longitude and latitude, for example: the north latitude is 29.35 and the east longitude is 106.33; it may be the information in the unit of location, for example: No. XX, XX Road, XX District, XX City, XX province; It can also be the coordinate rule information set by the user, such as XX area, XX meeting room X row X block, XX ward XX bed, XX floor, XX box, etc.
- determining whether the suspected abnormal behavior is an abnormal behavior according to the current state image includes:
- the first convolutional neural network determines whether the suspected abnormal behavior is an abnormal behavior according to the current state image.
- the corresponding relationship between the first convolutional neural network and the behavior category can be limited according to the needs of the user, which is not limited in this embodiment.
- the suspected abnormal behavior can be classified as a classroom class
- the first convolutional neural network corresponding to the behavior category classroom class of the suspected abnormal behavior can be set as the classroom depth
- the convolutional neural classification network then sends and transmits the acquired current state image corresponding to the suspected abnormal behavior to the classroom deep convolutional neural classification network, and the classroom deep convolutional neural classification network determines the current state image after receiving it.
- the first convolutional neural network includes a deep convolutional neural classification network.
- it may include multiple behavior categories corresponding to different first convolutional neural networks, and multiple behavior categories may correspond to the same first convolutional neural network, and the number of first convolutional neural networks is This is not limited, users can set according to their needs.
- the first convolutional neural network in the embodiment of the present invention is the first convolutional neural network obtained by performing deep learning of artificially annotated abnormal behavior samples of preset behavior categories on the pre-established convolutional neural network.
- the first convolutional neural network can further determine whether the suspected abnormal behavior is an abnormal behavior through the acquired current state image.
- acquiring the current state image of the area where the suspected abnormal behavior is located includes:
- the shooting area of the current state image may be the current state image obtained by expanding the preset range to the surrounding or preset direction with the coordinates of the suspected abnormal behavior as the center.
- the coordinate information of the suspected abnormal behavior is 1.2 meters high, 3 meters distance, and 1 meter wide.
- the area targeted by the current state image can be 1-1.5 meters high, 3 meters away, and 0.8-1.3 meters wide. Range.
- the current state image can be obtained by controlling the camera pan/tilt and then controlling the camera angle of the camera device, and/or by controlling the parameters of the camera device such as focal length, horizontal resolution, signal-to-noise ratio, etc. .
- the coordinate position of the suspected abnormal behavior is exactly the same as the angle of the current camera device, and the current state image can be obtained only by adjusting the parameters of the camera device.
- the camera equipment includes, but is not limited to, cameras and other equipment that can perform surveillance shooting.
- the coordinate information can be used to control the camera pan/tilt to adjust the elevation angle, horizontal angle, and camera focal length, so that the camera can be aimed at the suspected abnormal behavior area to obtain targeted Current state image. For example: adjust the elevation and horizontal angle of the gimbal to the center point of the abnormal behavior area. Adjust the focus so that the camera can receive the image with the suspected abnormal behavior coordinate center as the image center as the current state image.
- determining at least one suspected abnormal behavior from the behavior data includes:
- the suspected abnormal behavior is taken as the target suspected abnormal behavior.
- acquiring the current state image of the area where the suspected abnormal behavior is located includes:
- the efficiency of abnormal behavior determination can be further improved and the resource occupation can be reduced.
- the confidence calibration rules can be preset by the user according to certain logic, or can be calibrated based on the confidence rules specified by some calculation models.
- general model algorithms such as logistic regression and decision tree may be used to infer the confidence of the suspected abnormal behavior.
- the preset threshold can be a unified preset threshold for all scenarios, that is, for all behavior categories, or it can be set corresponding to different behavior categories, or the user can set the corresponding preset threshold at any time according to needs. Adjusted preset threshold. For example: For the suspected abnormal behavior of suspected possession of dangerous goods obtained from the behavior information obtained in the surveillance video at the station, the confidence level is 0.8, and the initial preset threshold value is 0.85. At this time, the suspected abnormal behavior will be excluded. It will not go to the next step for further analysis. However, the current security level requirements are increased, and the preset threshold is set to 0.79, then the suspected abnormal behavior will be listed as the target suspected abnormal behavior.
- the suspected abnormal behavior with a confidence level above the preset threshold is obtained as the target suspected abnormal behavior, that is, when the confidence of the suspected abnormal behavior is equal to the preset threshold, it is also listed as the target Suspected abnormal behavior.
- the setting of the target's suspected abnormal behavior can be changed according to the needs of the user.
- the current state image of the area where the suspected abnormal behavior is obtained in the original method will be immediately changed to only obtain the suspected abnormal behavior of the target
- the current status image of the area where it is determined to be suspected abnormal behavior but not the target suspected abnormal behavior will no longer be obtained to reduce the resource occupation of the system and increase the processing speed.
- Obtaining the current state image of the area where the target is suspected of abnormal behavior includes:
- the target's suspected abnormal behavior sequence is obtained by sorting the confidence of the suspected abnormal behavior corresponding to each target's suspected abnormal behavior according to the preset rule;
- the current state image of the area where the suspected abnormal behavior of the target is located is obtained.
- the confidence level of the target's suspected abnormal behavior is equal to the calibrated confidence level of the suspected abnormal behavior corresponding to the target's suspected abnormal behavior.
- the calibrated confidence of the suspected abnormal behavior is 0.9
- the preset threshold is 0.8. If the confidence of the suspected abnormal behavior is higher than the preset threshold, the suspected abnormal behavior is regarded as the target suspected abnormal behavior, and the target suspected abnormal behavior The confidence level is equal to the confidence level of the suspected abnormal behavior is equal to 0.9.
- the predetermined rule in prioritizing the suspected abnormal behavior of each target according to the confidence level corresponding to the suspected abnormal behavior of each target according to the preset rule may be sorting according to the degree of confidence from high to low, It can also be based on the degree of confidence to sort the target suspected abnormal behaviors for each behavior category from high to low, and then sort them according to the priority of the behavior category. It should be noted that the suspected abnormal behaviors for targets that include multiple behavior categories The order of the confidence level sorting and the category priority sorting in the behavior sorting can be set according to user requirements, and this embodiment does not limit it. .
- behavior category A the target's suspected abnormal behavior A has a confidence of 0.7, the target's suspected abnormal behavior B has a confidence of 0.75, and the target's suspected abnormal behavior C has a confidence of 0.79; behavior category B: the target's suspected abnormal behavior D
- the confidence level is 0.7, the confidence level of the target's suspected abnormal behavior E is 0.75, and the confidence level of the target's suspected abnormal behavior F is 0.79.
- the preset rule is that the priority of behavior category A is higher than that of B, and the higher the confidence, the higher the priority.
- the result of prioritizing the suspected abnormal behavior of the above targets is: suspected abnormal behavior of the target C> suspected abnormal behavior of the target B> suspected abnormal behavior of the target A> suspected abnormal behavior of the target F> suspected abnormal behavior of the target E >The target is suspected of abnormal behavior D.
- the preset rule may also be prioritized according to the degree of confidence from low to high to obtain the target suspected abnormal behavior sequence.
- the current state image of the area corresponding to the coordinate information of the target suspected abnormal behavior can be obtained by separately controlling and adjusting at least one of the parameters of the camera pan-tilt and the camera device. It can be understood that, in some embodiments, at least one of the camera pan/tilt and camera equipment parameters is controlled and adjusted according to the target suspected abnormal behavior sequence of each target suspected abnormal behavior from the coordinate information of the target with the higher priority where the suspected abnormal behavior is located.
- the current state image of the area including the coordinate information of the suspected abnormal behavior of the corresponding target.
- the target suspected abnormal behavior A is ranked higher in the target suspected abnormal behavior sequence than the target suspected abnormal behavior B priority, first control and adjust at least one of the camera PTZ and camera equipment parameters to obtain the target suspected abnormal behavior The current state image of the area of the coordinate information where A is located, and then at least one of the camera pan/tilt and camera equipment parameters is controlled and adjusted to obtain the current state image of the area including the coordinate information of the target suspected abnormal behavior B.
- the location information is compared with the current position of the camera, and the elevation and horizontal angle of the pan/tilt are adjusted to align with the center point of the abnormal behavior area. Adjust the focal length so that the camera can receive the image centered on the coordinate center of the suspected abnormal behavior to obtain the current state image.
- the above steps can be repeated in the order of the target suspected abnormal behavior sequence of each target's suspected abnormal behaviors until all current state images of the target suspected abnormal behaviors are obtained.
- the determination of at least one suspected abnormal behavior from the behavior data can be determined by the second convolutional neural network.
- the second convolutional neural network can be directly arranged on the front-end camera. Perform calculations on the GPU loaded on the camera.
- the second convolutional neural network is a small convolutional neural network.
- the second convolutional neural network can determine suspected abnormal behaviors in all behavior categories.
- the second convolutional neural network is obtained in the following manner, creating a full-category of abnormal behavior samples that have been manually labeled, and a preset full-category convolutional neural network learns the above-mentioned samples and performs confidence calibration
- the convolutional neural network obtained after training, learning, and training is used as the second convolutional neural network.
- the second convolutional neural network can calculate and analyze the acquired behavior data, filter out suspected abnormal behaviors, and calibrate the confidence of the suspected abnormal behaviors to obtain the location information of the suspected abnormal behaviors.
- the behavior data in this embodiment may be human behavior data, animal behavior data, or some mechanical equipment and other things with actions.
- behavioral data in the monitoring range of a target in a protected area including a giant panda climbing a tree and another koala in a daze under the tree.
- a small convolutional neural network can be used to determine that the giant panda is climbing a tree as a suspected abnormal behavior A, and the koala is in a daze under the tree as a suspected abnormal behavior B.
- a method for judging abnormal behavior of shooting a screen in a conference room includes:
- S302 Determine at least two suspected screen shooting behaviors from the behavior data through the second convolutional neural network
- S303 Perform confidence calibration on the suspected screen shooting behavior through the second convolutional neural network, and obtain the confidence of the suspected screen shooting behavior;
- S305 Sort the suspected screen shooting behavior of each target according to the confidence of each target's suspected shooting screen behavior to obtain the target suspected shooting screen behavior sequence;
- S307 Controlling and adjusting the parameters of the camera pan/tilt and/or the camera equipment to obtain the current state image of the area corresponding to the coordinate information according to the sequence of the target's suspected shooting screen behavior sequence;
- S310 Obtain the first convolutional neural network corresponding to the behavior category of the suspected screen shooting behavior, and determine whether the suspected screen shooting behavior is the shooting screen behavior according to the current state image through the first convolutional neural network;
- S312 Output coordinate information corresponding to the shooting behavior
- step S311 there is no sequence limitation between step S311 and step S312 in the foregoing embodiment, and at least one step may also be selected for execution.
- the suspected screen-shooting behavior of the target includes the suspected screen-shooting behavior where the confidence of the suspected screen-shooting behavior is higher than the preset threshold, and the confidence of the suspected screen-shooting behavior of the target is equal to the corresponding confidence of the suspected screen-shooting behavior. degree.
- the behavior data in the surveillance video in the embodiment of the present invention can be obtained through a set of PTZ and shooting equipment, or through multiple sets of PTZ and shooting equipment.
- the current state image corresponding to the suspected abnormal behavior can be obtained through the shooting device corresponding to the suspected abnormal behavior . It is also possible to obtain the current state image corresponding to the suspected abnormal behavior through other photographing devices that can obtain the area where the suspected abnormal behavior is located. For example, there are currently four shooting devices A, B, C, and D in the four directions of the classroom.
- the behavior data of the first group of seats in the classroom can be obtained by the above-mentioned A shooting device, and the second group of classrooms can be obtained by the above-mentioned B shooting device.
- the behavior data of the seat position, the behavior data of the third group of seat positions in the classroom is obtained through the above-mentioned C shooting device, and the behavior data of the fourth group of seat positions in the classroom is obtained through the above-mentioned D shooting device.
- the second convolutional neural network is calculated and analyzed It is believed that the behavior data of the second group of seat positions in the classroom includes the suspected abnormal behavior of playing with a mobile phone in class.
- the method preprocesses behavior data—determines the suspected abnormal behavior, and then specifically obtains the current state image for the area where the suspected abnormal behavior is located, the image captures the suspected abnormal behavior more clearly and accurately. Then, it is determined whether the suspected abnormal behavior is an abnormal behavior according to the current state image.
- the abnormal behavior determination device 400 includes at least one video monitoring module 401 and a data processing module 402, wherein:
- the video surveillance module 401 includes: a data acquisition module 4011 for acquiring behavioral data in surveillance videos; a data preliminary processing module 4012 for determining at least one suspected abnormal behavior from behavioral data; and an image acquiring module 4013 for acquiring suspected abnormalities The current state image of the area where the behavior is located,
- the data processing module 402 is used to determine whether the suspected abnormal behavior is an abnormal behavior according to the current state image.
- the abnormal behavior in this embodiment can be specific behaviors in certain scenarios, such as cheating in an examination room, taking pictures in a secret meeting room, lighting an open fire or smoking in a dangerous area, etc.; it can also be specific behaviors. Refers to the behavior, such as: running, waving, clapping, etc.; it can also be the facial expressions of some characters, such as frowning, pouting, and sticking out tongue.
- the abnormal behavior can be determined by preset rules, or it can be determined by the user according to requirements.
- the surveillance area of the surveillance video may be a school, a hospital, a square, a conference room, a park, a scenic spot, etc.
- the surveillance area is not limited in this embodiment.
- the behavior data in the surveillance video may be acquired in real time, or may be acquired at a certain time interval, for example, every 1 minute, the behavior data in the surveillance video is acquired. It may also be that the behavior data in the surveillance video is acquired within a preset time period. For example, if the monitoring area is a conference room, it can be set to acquire the behavior data in the surveillance video during the meeting time period, and stop acquiring it after the meeting.
- the behavior data can include the position of a specific subject, the appearance of a specific object, motion data, light changes, color changes, and so on. For example, you can obtain a certain frame or a few frames or all frames in the surveillance video and analyze the position of each preset object as the behavior data. For example, analyze the position of the vehicle in a traffic intersection as the behavior data. When the position of a car exceeds the zebra crossing and there are pedestrians on the zebra crossing, the behavior data can be used to determine that the behavior of the vehicle crossing the zebra crossing is suspected to be abnormal; the brightness data of the image in the surveillance video can be obtained and analyzed as the behavior data, for example, In the kitchen surveillance video, the brightness data of each area in the surveillance screen is obtained.
- the behavior in which the brightness of the non-stove area exceeds the preset range is a suspected abnormal behavior; for example, in a surveillance video of a square, images of multiple people moving are captured, and the moving state of each person can be used as behavior data. For example, in a surveillance video screen of a non-smoking place, the objects in the screen are identified, and each object is the behavior data. When a suspected smoke or a lighter appears in the object, it is determined that there is a suspected abnormal behavior in the screen.
- the acquisition of specific behavior data can be set by those skilled in the art according to the characteristics of the abnormal behavior that needs to be determined.
- the abnormal behavior determination device further includes a control data transmission module 501, and the control data transmission module 501 is used to normalize the current state image.
- normalizing the current state image includes but is not limited to adjusting the size of the current state image to a preset size.
- the current state image of the area where the abnormal behavior is acquired for the first time may be The size of the picture may be 480*270 pixels.
- the size of the current state image can be adjusted to a unified preset size 240* 135 pixels.
- normalizing the current state image also includes unifying the format of the current state image, for example, saving them as JPG format, mp4 format, etc.
- performing normalization processing on the current state image further includes adjusting parameters such as brightness and contrast of the current state image.
- the current state image is an image that includes a subject of suspected abnormal behavior.
- the image is a "close-up" of the suspected abnormal behavior.
- the acquisition of behavior data in the surveillance video may include multiple behavior executions.
- the subject after the behavior data of a certain behavior execution subject is determined to be a suspected abnormal behavior, the area where the suspected abnormal behavior is located will be separately and clearly photographed to obtain an image of the current state.
- the behavior data obtained in the surveillance video of the classroom includes the behavior data of 10 students in the classroom. Among them, the student Wang on the left side of the third row in the second group is standing. If the abnormal behavior data in this scene is standing behavior, then It was determined that Wang’s behavior was suspected to be abnormal, and only the left area of the third row of the second group was photographed, and the current state image of the left area of the third row of the second group was obtained.
- the current status image is a complete image including the abnormal behavior and its execution subject. For example, in a meeting room of a secret meeting, a participant using a mobile phone to shoot a demo screen that is suspected of abnormal behavior will be used A certain frame or a few frames or a certain segment of the current surveillance video of the object photographed by the mobile phone is used as the current state image; in some embodiments, the current state image is a complete image including abnormal behavior, for example, for suspected cases found in non-smoking places The location information of smoking, and adjust the camera platform and camera equipment according to the location information to take “close-up” shooting within a certain range of the area where the location information is located, so as to obtain an image of the current state.
- the data processing module is also used to:
- the coordinate information corresponding to the abnormal behavior is the coordinate information corresponding to the abnormal behavior.
- the abnormal behavior alert information can be an alarm ringtone, a prompt box pops up on some preset interface, or the abnormal behavior information is sent to a designated terminal or server. In this embodiment, it is not Make a limit.
- the coordinate information corresponding to the abnormal behavior can be the identification information in the unit of latitude and longitude, for example: the north latitude is 29.35 and the east longitude is 106.33; it can be the information in the unit of location, for example: No. XX, XX Road, XX District, XX City, XX province; It can also be the coordinate rule information set by the user, such as XX area, XX meeting room X row X block, XX ward XX bed, XX floor, XX box, etc.
- the data processing module further includes at least one first convolutional neural network; the preliminary data processing module is also used to obtain the behavior category of the suspected abnormal behavior;
- the data processing module is also used to obtain a first convolutional neural network corresponding to the behavior category of the suspected abnormal behavior, and determine whether the suspected abnormal behavior is an abnormal behavior according to the current state image through the first convolutional neural network.
- the first convolutional neural network includes a deep convolutional neural classification network
- the classification of the first convolutional neural network may be limited according to the needs of users, which is not limited in this embodiment. For example, if the currently acquired suspected abnormal behavior is running in a classroom, the suspected abnormal behavior can be classified as a classroom class, and the deep convolutional neural classification network corresponding to the class of classroom class of the suspected abnormal behavior can be set as the depth of the classroom
- the convolutional neural classification network then sends and transmits the acquired current state image corresponding to the suspected abnormal behavior to the classroom deep convolutional neural classification network, and the classroom deep convolutional neural classification network determines the current state image after receiving it.
- it may include multiple behavior categories corresponding to different first convolutional neural networks, and multiple behavior categories may correspond to the same first convolutional neural network, and the number of first convolutional neural networks is This is not limited, users can set according to their needs.
- the first convolutional neural network in the embodiment of the present invention is the first convolutional neural network obtained by performing deep learning of artificially annotated abnormal behavior samples of preset behavior categories on the pre-established convolutional neural network. Through the first convolutional neural network, it is possible to further determine whether the suspected abnormal behavior is an abnormal behavior according to the acquired current state image.
- the data preliminary processing module 4012 is also used to obtain the confidence level of the suspected abnormal behavior
- the abnormal behavior determination device 400 further includes a threshold determination module 601, and the threshold determination module 601 is further configured to use the suspected abnormal behavior as the target suspected abnormal behavior if the confidence level of the suspected abnormal behavior is greater than a preset threshold. behavior.
- the image acquisition module 4013 is used to obtain the current state image of the area where the suspected abnormal behavior of the target is located.
- the current state image can be obtained only for the suspected abnormal behavior of the target whose confidence level reaches a certain standard, and for the suspected abnormal behavior that does not meet the confidence level, subsequent judgments are not performed, which saves resource occupation and improves the judgment efficiency .
- the shooting area of the current state image may be the current state image obtained by expanding the preset range to the surrounding or preset direction with the coordinates of the suspected abnormal behavior as the center.
- the coordinate information of the suspected abnormal behavior is 1.2 meters high, 3 meters distance, and 1 meter wide.
- the area targeted by the current state image can be 1-1.5 meters high, 3 meters away, and 0.8-1.3 meters wide. Range.
- the current state image of the area including the coordinate information can be obtained by controlling the camera pan/tilt and then controlling the camera angle of the camera device, and/or by controlling the parameters of the camera device such as focal length, horizontal resolution, and information. Noise ratio and so on to obtain.
- the coordinate position of the suspected abnormal behavior is exactly the same as the angle of the current camera device, and the current state image can be obtained only by adjusting the parameters of the camera device.
- the camera equipment includes, but is not limited to, cameras and other equipment that can perform surveillance shooting.
- the coordinate information can be used to control the camera pan/tilt to adjust the elevation angle, horizontal angle, and camera focal length, so that the camera can be aimed at the suspected abnormal behavior area to obtain targeted Current state image. For example: adjust the elevation and horizontal angle of the gimbal to the center point of the abnormal behavior area. Adjust the focus so that the camera can receive the image with the suspected abnormal behavior coordinate center as the image center as the current state image.
- the abnormal behavior determination device further includes a sorting module 602.
- the sorting module 602 is used to obtain the target suspected abnormal behavior sequence when the target suspected abnormal behavior exceeds one.
- the sequence is obtained by sorting the confidence of the suspected abnormal behavior corresponding to each target's suspected abnormal behavior according to a preset rule; the image acquisition module 4013 obtains the current state image of the area where the target suspected abnormal behavior is located according to the sequence of the target suspected abnormal behavior sequence.
- the confidence calibration rules can be preset by the user according to certain logic, or can be calibrated based on the confidence rules specified by some calculation models. Those skilled in the art can use available confidence calculation methods to calculate the confidence of the suspected abnormal behavior.
- general model algorithms such as logistic regression and decision tree may be used to infer the confidence of the suspected abnormal behavior.
- the preset threshold can be a unified preset threshold for all scenarios, that is, for all behavior categories, or it can be set corresponding to different behavior categories, or the user can set the corresponding preset threshold at any time according to needs. Adjusted preset threshold. For example: For the suspected abnormal behavior of suspected possession of dangerous goods obtained from the behavior information obtained in the surveillance video at the station, the confidence level is 0.8, and the initial preset threshold value is 0.85. At this time, the suspected abnormal behavior will be excluded. It will not go to the next step for further analysis. However, the current security level requirements are increased, and the preset threshold is set to 0.79, then the suspected abnormal behavior will be listed as the target suspected abnormal behavior.
- the suspected abnormal behavior with a confidence level above the preset threshold is obtained as the target suspected abnormal behavior, that is, when the confidence of the suspected abnormal behavior is equal to the preset threshold, it is also listed as the target Suspected abnormal behavior.
- the setting of the target's suspected abnormal behavior can be changed according to the needs of the user.
- the current state image of the area where the suspected abnormal behavior is obtained in the original method will be immediately changed to only obtain the suspected abnormal behavior of the target
- the current status image of the area where it is determined to be suspected abnormal behavior but not the target suspected abnormal behavior will no longer be obtained to reduce the resource occupation of the system and increase the processing speed.
- the confidence level of the target's suspected abnormal behavior is equal to the calibrated confidence level of the suspected abnormal behavior corresponding to the target's suspected abnormal behavior.
- the calibrated confidence of the suspected abnormal behavior is 0.9
- the preset threshold is 0.8. If the confidence of the suspected abnormal behavior is higher than the preset threshold, the suspected abnormal behavior is regarded as the target suspected abnormal behavior, and the target suspected abnormal behavior The confidence level is equal to the confidence level of the suspected abnormal behavior is equal to 0.9.
- the predetermined rule in prioritizing the suspected abnormal behavior of each target according to the confidence level corresponding to the suspected abnormal behavior of each target according to the preset rule may be sorting according to the degree of confidence from high to low, It can also be based on the degree of confidence to sort the target suspected abnormal behaviors for each behavior category from high to low, and then sort them according to the priority of the behavior category. It should be noted that the suspected abnormal behaviors for targets that include multiple behavior categories The order of the confidence level sorting and the category priority sorting in the behavior sorting can be set according to user requirements, and this embodiment does not limit it.
- behavior category A the target's suspected abnormal behavior A has a confidence of 0.7, the target's suspected abnormal behavior B has a confidence of 0.75, and the target's suspected abnormal behavior C has a confidence of 0.79; behavior category B: the target's suspected abnormal behavior D
- the confidence level is 0.7, the confidence level of the target's suspected abnormal behavior E is 0.75, and the confidence level of the target's suspected abnormal behavior F is 0.79.
- the preset rule is that the priority of behavior category A is higher than that of B, and the higher the confidence, the higher the priority.
- the result of prioritizing the suspected abnormal behavior of the above targets is: suspected abnormal behavior of the target C> suspected abnormal behavior of the target B> suspected abnormal behavior of the target A> suspected abnormal behavior of the target F> suspected abnormal behavior of the target E >The target is suspected of abnormal behavior D.
- the preset rule may also be prioritized according to the degree of confidence from low to high to obtain the target suspected abnormal behavior sequence.
- the current state image of the area corresponding to the coordinate information of the target suspected abnormal behavior can be obtained by separately controlling and adjusting at least one of the parameters of the camera pan-tilt and the camera device. It can be understood that, in some embodiments, at least one of the camera pan/tilt and camera equipment parameters is controlled and adjusted according to the target suspected abnormal behavior sequence of each target suspected abnormal behavior from the coordinate information of the target with the higher priority where the suspected abnormal behavior is located.
- the current state image of the area including the coordinate information of the suspected abnormal behavior of the corresponding target.
- the target suspected abnormal behavior A is ranked higher in the target suspected abnormal behavior sequence than the target suspected abnormal behavior B priority, first control and adjust at least one of the camera PTZ and camera equipment parameters to obtain the target suspected abnormal behavior The current state image of the area of the coordinate information where A is located, and then at least one of the camera pan/tilt and camera equipment parameters is controlled and adjusted to obtain the current state image of the area including the coordinate information of the target suspected abnormal behavior B.
- the location information is compared with the current position of the camera, and the elevation and horizontal angle of the pan/tilt are adjusted to align with the center point of the abnormal behavior area. Adjust the focal length so that the camera can receive the image centered on the coordinate center of the suspected abnormal behavior to obtain the current state image.
- the above steps can be repeated in the order of the target suspected abnormal behavior sequence of each target's suspected abnormal behaviors until all current state images of the target's suspected abnormal behaviors are obtained.
- the data preliminary processing module includes a second convolutional neural network.
- the second convolutional neural network includes a small convolutional neural network, which can be implemented by a small convolutional neural network arranged on the front-end camera. , Calculate directly on the GPU loaded by the camera.
- the second convolutional neural network may be used to preliminarily determine the suspected abnormal behaviors of all behavior categories.
- the second convolutional neural network is obtained in the following manner, creating a full-category of abnormal behavior samples that have been manually labeled, and a preset full-category convolutional neural network learns the above-mentioned samples and performs confidence calibration
- the convolutional neural network obtained after training, learning, and training is used as the second convolutional neural network.
- the second convolutional neural network can calculate and analyze the acquired behavior data, filter out suspected abnormal behaviors, and calibrate the confidence of the suspected abnormal behaviors to obtain the location information of the suspected abnormal behaviors.
- the behavior data in this embodiment may be human behavior data, animal behavior data, or some mechanical equipment and other things with actions.
- behavioral data in the monitoring range of a target in a protected area including a giant panda climbing a tree and another koala in a daze under the tree.
- a small convolutional neural network can be used to determine that the giant panda is climbing a tree as a suspected abnormal behavior A, and the koala is in a daze under the tree as a suspected abnormal behavior B.
- the abnormal behavior determination device provided by the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with a specific embodiment.
- the abnormal behavior determination device 700 includes: at least one video monitoring module 701, a control data transmission module 702, a threshold value determination module 703, a sorting module 704, and a data processing module 705. Among them:
- the video monitoring module 701 includes a data acquisition module 7011, a data preliminary processing module 7012, and an image acquisition module 7013.
- One of the data acquisition module 7011 is mainly responsible for image acquisition and behavior data acquisition of the monitored area.
- the behavior data includes but is not limited to images.
- the data acquisition module 7011 transmits the image to the data preliminary processing module 7012.
- the data preliminary processing module 7012 includes a small convolutional neural network at the front of the camera and a GPU. The received image is calculated through the small convolutional neural network and the GPU to output suspected abnormal behaviors.
- the basic information of the personnel includes but is not limited to the personnel’s name, position, category, gender, age, job number and other information.
- the small convolutional neural network has a high recall rate for abnormal behavior detection, and the difference of suspected abnormal behavior in a piece of behavior data is relatively high. For example, there are 5 suspected abnormal behaviors in a certain behavior data. This small convolutional neural network can find all 5 suspected abnormal behaviors.
- the high recall rate is mainly because the small convolutional neural network used in the embodiment of the present invention is guaranteed by training and learning of abnormal behavior samples completed through a large number of manual annotations in the early stage.
- the image acquisition module 7013 can complete the adjustment of the camera pan/tilt angle and camera focal length, and mainly receive coordinate information sent by the control module, and obtain clear image information for the area where the coordinate information is located by adjusting parameters such as the camera pan/tilt angle and focal length.
- the small convolutional neural network is also used to obtain the degree of execution of suspected abnormal behaviors, the small convolutional neural network is used to calibrate the suspected abnormal behaviors, and the suspected abnormal behaviors including the confidence are transmitted to the threshold judgment module For further processing.
- the abnormal behavior determination device 700 further includes a control data transmission module 702, a threshold determination module 703, and a sorting module 704.
- the threshold determination module 703 receives the suspected abnormal behavior including the confidence level sent from the video surveillance module, and sorts the information
- the module sorts the suspected abnormal behaviors according to their corresponding confidence levels, and sends the suspected abnormal behaviors larger than the preset threshold to the image acquisition module 7013.
- the threshold here is a value between 0-1. A better value can be obtained through the test set of different scenarios. Generally, for particularly sensitive areas, a lower value can be selected to extract suspected areas with lower abnormal behavior confidence. , And send it to the image acquisition module 7013.
- the image acquisition module 7013 receives the coordinate information of the suspected abnormal behavior sent by the threshold judgment module 703, and controls the camera pan-tilt to adjust the elevation angle, horizontal angle and camera focal length, so that the camera is aimed at the suspected abnormal behavior area to obtain targeted image data.
- the control data transmission module receives the image for the suspected abnormal behavior area, then reduces the image to a size of 240*135 pixels, and then encodes and transmits it to the data processing module. It should be noted that the images can also be unified into PNG and other formats here.
- the data processing module mainly includes high-performance GPU clusters and deep convolutional neural classification networks for abnormal behaviors.
- This module receives the image sent by the control data transmission module, and uses the deep convolutional neural network to further confirm it. For the information confirming the abnormal behavior, the original image position is calculated back, and finally the alarm for confirming the abnormal behavior and the corresponding coordinate information are output.
- the corresponding coordinate information output by the data processing module can be the coordinate information calculated by the data processing module, or the data processing module will receive the suspected abnormal behavior sent by the threshold judgment module included in the image.
- the coordinate information is output directly.
- the coordinate information corresponding to the suspected abnormal behavior may be calculated by the threshold judgment module, or calculated by a small convolutional neural network.
- the abnormal behavior determination device may include multiple video monitoring modules, and the multiple video monitoring modules may correspond to the same or multiple data processing modules.
- multiple video monitoring modules correspond to multiple threshold judgment modules, control data transmission modules, and sorting modules, and each threshold judgment module, control data transmission module, and sorting module correspond to the same data processing module.
- each of the above modules is only an exemplary partition, in which the data processing module, the threshold judgment module, the control data transmission module, and the sorting module may belong to the same module.
- the data processing module is located at the back end of the entire abnormal behavior determination device, and the video monitoring module and the control module are located at the front end of the abnormal behavior determination device.
- the abnormal behavior determination device for a monitoring scene, such as a meeting room, a classroom, etc., only one data acquisition module, for example, a camera, needs to be arranged, which greatly reduces the complexity of installation. It greatly reduces the processing load of the data processing module and accelerates the speed of information processing: the data processing module does not need to process each frame of data acquired by the data acquisition module, but only processes some of the frames with the suspected abnormal behavior confidence higher than the preset threshold. For some of the processed frames, normalization is also carried out, which greatly reduces the amount of data, reduces the load of information transmission and data processing, and improves the accuracy of detection and judgment.
- the accuracy of abnormal behavior detection is greatly improved: for such behavior data, it is divided into two steps to determine, including the first determination of the video monitoring module through the second convolutional neural network to select suspected abnormal behaviors, Then adjust the PTZ and camera parameters for the suspected abnormal behavior to obtain a clear current state image of the suspected abnormal behavior area, and control the data transmission module to normalize and transmit it to the data processing module.
- the data processing module uses the targeted volume 1
- the product neural network such as the deep convolutional neural classification network, detects and judges the current state image extracted in the first step again.
- the current state image obtained in the second step is clearer and more targeted.
- an abnormal behavior determination device which includes: at least one video monitoring module and a data processing module, where: the video monitoring module includes: a data acquisition module for acquiring behavior data in a surveillance video; a data preliminary processing module, At least one suspected abnormal behavior is determined from the behavior data; the image acquisition module obtains the current state image of the area where the suspected abnormal behavior is located; the data processing module is used to determine whether the suspected abnormal behavior is an abnormal behavior according to the current state image.
- the video monitoring module includes: a data acquisition module for acquiring behavior data in a surveillance video; a data preliminary processing module, At least one suspected abnormal behavior is determined from the behavior data; the image acquisition module obtains the current state image of the area where the suspected abnormal behavior is located; the data processing module is used to determine whether the suspected abnormal behavior is an abnormal behavior according to the current state image.
- This embodiment also provides an abnormal behavior determination terminal, as shown in FIG. 8, which includes a processor 81, a memory 83, and a communication bus 82, in which:
- the communication bus 82 is used to implement connection and communication between the processor 81 and the memory 83;
- the processor 81 is configured to execute one or more computer programs stored in the memory 83 to implement at least one step in the abnormal behavior determination method in the foregoing embodiments.
- This embodiment also provides a computer-readable storage medium, which is included in any method or technology for storing information (such as computer-readable instructions, data structures, computer program modules, or other data). Volatile or non-volatile, removable or non-removable media.
- Computer-readable storage media include but are not limited to RAM (Random Access Memory), ROM (Read-Only Memory, read-only memory), EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable read only memory, charged Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory) ), flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM (Compact Disc Read-Only Memory), digital versatile disk (DVD) or other optical disk storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tapes, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, Or any other medium that can be used to store desired information and that can be accessed by a computer.
- the computer-readable storage medium in this embodiment can be used to store one or more computer programs, and the stored one or more computer programs can be executed by a processor to implement at least one of the abnormal behavior determination methods in the foregoing embodiments step.
- This embodiment also provides a computer program (or computer software).
- the computer program can be distributed on a computer-readable medium and executed by a computable device to implement at least the abnormal behavior determination method in the foregoing embodiments.
- One step; and in some cases, at least one step shown or described can be performed in an order different from that described in the foregoing embodiment.
- This embodiment also provides a computer program product, including a computer readable device, and the computer readable device stores the computer program as shown above.
- the computer-readable device in this embodiment may include the computer-readable storage medium as shown above.
- the abnormal behavior determination method obtains behavior data in surveillance videos; determines at least one suspected abnormal behavior from the behavior data; and obtains information about the area where the suspected abnormal behavior is located.
- Current state image determine whether the suspected abnormal behavior is abnormal based on the current state image. Since the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention determines the suspected abnormal behavior by preprocessing the behavior data, and then specifically obtains the current state image for the area where the suspected abnormal behavior is located, the image is more clear and accurate for the shooting of the suspected abnormal behavior, Then, it is determined whether the suspected abnormal behavior is abnormal behavior according to the current state image.
- the accuracy of determining abnormal behavior is improved, resource occupation is reduced, and processing speed is improved.
- communication media usually contain computer-readable instructions, data structures, computer program modules, or other data in a modulated data signal such as carrier waves or other transmission mechanisms, and may include any information delivery medium. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
Abstract
Description
Claims (11)
- 一种异常行为判定方法,包括:获取监控视频中的行为数据;从所述行为数据中确定至少一个疑似异常行为;获取所述疑似异常行为所在区域的当前状态图像;根据所述当前状态图像判定所述疑似异常行为是否是异常行为。
- 如权利要求1所述的异常行为判定方法,其中,所述从所述行为数据中确定至少一个疑似异常行为包括:获取所述疑似异常行为的置信度;若所述疑似异常行为的置信度大于预设阈值,则将所述疑似异常行为作为目标疑似异常行为。
- 如权利要求2所述的异常行为判定方法,其中,所述获取所述疑似异常行为所在区域的当前状态图像包括:获取所述目标疑似异常行为所在区域的当前状态图像。
- 如权利要求3所述的异常行为判定方法,其中,当所述目标疑似异常行为的数量超过1个时,所述获取目标疑似异常行为所在区域的当前状态图像包括:获取所述目标疑似异常行为序列,所述目标疑似异常行为序列由各所述目标疑似异常行为所对应的疑似异常行为的置信度按照预设规则排序得到;根据所述目标疑似异常行为序列的顺序获取所述目标疑似异常行为所在区域的当前状态图像。
- 如权利要求1-4任一项所述的异常行为判定方法,其中,所述获取所述疑似异常行为所在区域的当前状态图像之后,根据所述当前状态图像判定所述疑似异常行为是否是异常行为之前还包括:对所述当前状态图像进行归一化处理。
- 如权利要求1-4任一项所述的异常行为判定方法,其中,所述根据所述当前状态图像判定所述疑似异常行为是否是异常行为还包括:若判定所述疑似异常行为是异常行为,输出以下信息中至少之一:异常行为警报信息;所述异常行为对应的坐标信息。
- 如权利要求1-4任一项所述的异常行为判定方法,其中,所述根据所述当前状态图像判定所述疑似异常行为是否是异常行为包括:获取所述疑似异常行为所在的行为类别;获取与所述疑似异常行为所在的行为类别对应的第一卷积神经网络;通过所述第一卷积神经网络根据所述当前状态图像判定所述疑似异常行为是否是异常行为。
- 如权利要求1-4任一项所述的异常行为判定方法,其中,所述从所述行为数据中确定至少一个疑似异常行为包括:通过第二卷积神经网络从所述行为数据中确定至少一个疑似异常行为。
- 一种异常行为判定装置,其中,所述异常行为判定装置包括:至少一个视频监控模块和数据处理模块,其中:所述视频监控模块包括:数据获取模块,用于获取监控视频中的行为数据;数据初步处理模块,用于从所述行为数据中确定至少一个疑似异常行为;图像获取模块,用于获取所述疑似异常行为所在区域的当前状态图像;所述数据处理模块,用于根据所述当前状态图像判定所述疑似异常行为是否是异常行为。
- 一种异常行为判定终端,包括:处理器、存储器及通信总线;其中,所述通信总线用于实现处理器和存储器之间的连接通信;所述处理器用于执行存储器中存储的一个或者多个计算机程序,以实现如权利要求1至8中任一项所述的异常行为判定方法的步骤。
- 一种可读存储介质,存储有一个或者多个计算机程序,其中,所述一个或者多个计算机程序可被一个或者多个处理器执行,以实现如权利要求1至8中任一项所述的异常行为判定方法的步骤。
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