WO2021047218A1 - 一种光纤传输定位方法及装置 - Google Patents

一种光纤传输定位方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021047218A1
WO2021047218A1 PCT/CN2020/094834 CN2020094834W WO2021047218A1 WO 2021047218 A1 WO2021047218 A1 WO 2021047218A1 CN 2020094834 W CN2020094834 W CN 2020094834W WO 2021047218 A1 WO2021047218 A1 WO 2021047218A1
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Prior art keywords
light
optical
display
optical fiber
fiber
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PCT/CN2020/094834
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张成菊
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张成菊
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Publication of WO2021047218A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021047218A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01—Protocols
    • H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
    • H04L67/125—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks involving control of end-device applications over a network
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/44—Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
    • G02B6/4439—Auxiliary devices
    • G02B6/444—Systems or boxes with surplus lengths
    • G02B6/4452—Distribution frames
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01—Protocols
    • H04L67/02—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
    • H04L67/025—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP] for remote control or remote monitoring of applications

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the maintenance technology of an optical fiber communication system, in particular to an optical fiber transmission positioning method and device for positioning the routing port of an optical fiber distribution frame in a computer room and an optical line terminal cabinet in a computer room.
  • Distribution Frame optical fiber distribution frame, used for the termination and distribution of the backbone optical cable of the central office in the optical fiber communication system, which can easily realize the connection, distribution and dispatch of optical fiber lines or the management of the OLT in the computer room (Optical Line Terminal optical line terminal) Cabinets), ODF and OLT cabinets, equipment identification is not clear, and the placement is not standardized, especially the addition of 5G equipment, which brings a huge amount of equipment usage, and there are multiple equipment installed in a cabinet, and the equipment inside is due to the installation time
  • the serial number is not continuous; the markings on the lintel of the cabinet are arbitrary and are not reflected on the label. You cannot find the equipment in the local code of the paper label. When searching for the equipment, you need to open the cabinet doors one by one and check the side of each equipment. Or the label pasted on the front is time-consuming and labor-intensive.
  • the existing electronic label system products can locate each optical port, they are mainly aimed at the optical fiber distribution frame in the computer room, which is not suitable for the positioning of the optical line terminal equipment, and the installation of the electronic label system in the existing computer room is time-consuming and laborious, and the operation is The business is unbearable.
  • the positioning and management of massive equipment has become an urgent problem to be solved in the intelligent transformation of the computer room.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an optical fiber transmission positioning method and device that can separate the active controller and the passive display in view of the above-mentioned problems in the prior art.
  • the present invention provides an optical fiber transmission positioning method, wherein the positioning of an optical fiber distribution frame or a routing port of an optical line terminal cabinet in a computer room includes the following steps:
  • the controller Connect the controller and the display through a light-guiding optical fiber.
  • the controller is located in the active area of the computer room and connected to the server.
  • the controller or the server stores the optical port code that needs to be positioned, and the optical port code is associated with the corresponding
  • the optical fiber distribution frame or the optical line terminal cabinet is associated;
  • the display is located in the work area and is installed on the optical fiber distribution frame or the optical line terminal cabinet that needs to be positioned;
  • S200 Send an optical port positioning request to the server, and the server sends an instruction to a corresponding controller according to the optical port code that needs to be positioned;
  • the controller recognizes the instruction and sends signal light to the light-guiding fiber corresponding to the optical port code, and the signal light is passively transmitted through the light-guiding fiber to the end of the light-guiding fiber.
  • the display positions the optical fiber distribution frame or the optical line terminal cabinet where the optical port corresponding to the optical port code is located.
  • step S100 it further includes:
  • At least one leakage point is provided on the light guide fiber corresponding to the machine frame on the optical fiber distribution frame or the equipment in the optical line terminal cabinet that needs to be positioned, and a light leakage display is provided at the leakage point, and the signal light The indicating light leaked when passing through the missing contact point is displayed by the light leakage display, and the equipment in the frame or the optical line terminal cabinet on the optical fiber distribution frame where the optical port corresponding to the optical port code is located is accurately located.
  • the missing contact is a bending point or a connection point provided on the light guide fiber, and the bend radius of the light guide fiber is changed or the outer skin of the light guide fiber is stripped. , Change the gap of the optical fiber connection point, the imperfection of the connection surface or change the wavelength of the signal light, so that the signal light leaks when passing through the leaky contact point and is displayed as indicator light through the light leakage display.
  • the intensity of the indicator light depends on the intensity of the signal light, the amount of bending of the light guide fiber, the gap between the connection points of the light guide fiber, and the irregularity of the connection surface. Integrity and/or the wavelength of the signal light.
  • the display light of the display and the indicator light of the light leakage display have the same or different light intensity, and the display light is used to realize the remote control of the optical fiber distribution frame or the optical line terminal cabinet.
  • the distance observation positioning, the indicator light is used to realize the close-range precise positioning of the equipment in the frame on the optical fiber distribution frame or the optical line terminal cabinet.
  • the signal light is laser light
  • the power value of the laser light is in the milliwatt level
  • the power of the laser light is equal to the transmission distance of the light guide fiber
  • the light is irradiated on the display.
  • the brightness of the light spot is related to the thickness of the diffuse transmissive body of the display.
  • the present invention also provides an optical fiber transmission positioning device, wherein the positioning of the routing port of the optical fiber distribution frame or the optical line terminal cabinet of the computer room includes
  • a controller the controller is located in the active area of the computer room and is connected to the server, the controller or the server stores the optical port code that needs to be positioned, and the optical port code corresponds to the optical fiber distribution frame or optical line terminal Cabinet association
  • the display is located in the working area and installed on the optical fiber distribution frame or optical circuit terminal cabinet that needs to be positioned;
  • a light-guiding fiber one end of which is connected to the controller, and the other end of the light-guiding fiber is connected to the display;
  • the server sends an instruction to the corresponding controller according to the optical port code that needs to be located, and the controller recognizes the instruction and sends signal light to the light guide fiber corresponding to the optical port code.
  • the signal light is passively transmitted through the light-guiding fiber to the display connected to the light-guiding fiber, and the display illuminates and positions the optical fiber distribution frame or the optical line terminal cabinet where the optical port corresponding to the optical port code is located.
  • the above-mentioned optical fiber transmission positioning device further includes:
  • the light leakage display is installed on the machine frame on the optical fiber distribution frame or the equipment in the optical circuit terminal cabinet.
  • the light leakage display is set corresponding to the leakage point of the light guide optical fiber, and one end of the light leakage display passes through the leakage
  • the light guide fiber on one side of the contact is connected to the controller, and the other end of the light leakage display is connected to the display through the light guide fiber on the other side of the leakage contact.
  • each of the optical fiber distribution frames or optical line terminal cabinets is correspondingly installed with one display and a plurality of light leakage displays, and each frame of the optical fiber distribution frame or the optical line terminal
  • Each device in the cabinet is correspondingly provided with one of the plurality of light leakage displays, and the other end of the light guide fiber connected to the light leakage display is bundled and connected to the display.
  • the display includes a housing and a hub installed in the housing, and a wiring groove and a lampshade opening are provided on the side of the housing, and the lampshade opening is installed facing the hub
  • a diffuse transmissive body and the other end of the single or bundled light guide fiber passes through the wiring groove and is fixed on the hub
  • the light leakage display includes a bottom support and a light leakage adapter installed on the bottom support, the light leakage adapter includes a light leakage housing and a light guide lamp installed on the light leakage housing, and both sides of the light leakage housing are provided There is an adapter port for connector insertion, a sleeve is arranged in the adapter port, a light leakage hole or a light leakage groove is arranged in the middle of the sleeve, and the light guide lamp is arranged corresponding to the light leakage hole or the light leakage groove.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a working state of a positioning method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a positioning device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a controller according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a display according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a light leakage display according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the present invention connects the active light-emitting body with the passive drain contact and the display by means of an optical fiber, and realizes the photoelectric separation of the positioning indicating light and the active emitting end through the setting of the optical fiber , It realizes the precise positioning of multi-step optical navigation of different locations and equipment in multiple setting areas. It can be widely used in occasions that require high levels of safety such as fire, explosion, and flame resistance, and require optical navigation instructions. It is especially suitable for The precise positioning of the equipment in the telecommunications room and the frame in the optical distribution frame.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a working state of a positioning method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the optical fiber transmission positioning method of the present invention is used for positioning the routing port of the optical fiber distribution frame 8 or the optical line terminal cabinet 9 in the computer room, and includes the following steps:
  • Step S100 Connect the controller 1 and the display 2 through the light guide optical fiber 4.
  • the controller 1 is located in the active area 6 of the computer room and is connected to the server 7.
  • the controller 1 or the server 7 stores the optical port code that needs to be positioned.
  • the server 7 may also store the optical port code that needs to be located, and correspondingly store the controller 1 associated with the optical port code.
  • the optical port code is associated with the corresponding optical fiber distribution frame 8 or optical line terminal cabinet 9 Association;
  • the display 2 is located in the work area 5 and installed on the optical fiber distribution frame 8 or the optical line terminal cabinet 9 that needs to be positioned;
  • Step S200 Send an optical port positioning request to the server 7 (for example, the request can be sent through an APP on the smart terminal 10), and the server 7 sends an instruction to the corresponding controller 1 according to the optical port code that needs to be positioned; as well as
  • Step S300 The controller 1 recognizes the instruction and sends signal light to the light guide fiber 4 corresponding to the optical port code, and the signal light is passively transmitted through the light guide fiber 4 to the The display 2 at the end of the light-guiding optical fiber 4, the display 2 illuminates and locates the optical fiber distribution frame 8 or the optical line terminal cabinet 9 where the optical port corresponding to the optical port code is located.
  • step S100 it may further include:
  • At least one missing contact point is provided on the light guide optical fiber 4, corresponding to the machine frame 81 on the optical fiber distribution frame 8 or the equipment 91 in the optical line terminal cabinet 9 that needs to be positioned.
  • a light leakage display 3 is provided at the missing contact point, and the indicating light leaked when the signal light passes through the missing contact point is displayed by the light leakage display 3, which can accurately locate the optical fiber where the optical port corresponding to the optical port code is located.
  • the missing contact point is a bending point or a connection point provided on the light guide fiber 4, which can be changed by changing the bending radius of the light guide fiber 4 or peeling off the outer skin of the light guide fiber 4, or, By changing the gap of the optical fiber connection point or the imperfection of the connection surface, or changing the wavelength of the signal light, the signal light leaks when passing through the leaky connection point and is displayed as indicator light through the light leakage display 3.
  • the light intensity of the indicator light leaked by the leakage point depends on the intensity of the signal light, the amount of bending of the light guide fiber 4, the gap size of the connection point of the light guide fiber 4, and the incomplete connection surface. And/or the wavelength of the signal light.
  • the light intensity of the display light of the display 2 and the indicator light of the light leakage display 3 may be the same or different, and the display light of the display 2 is used to realize the long-distance of the optical fiber distribution frame 8 or the optical line terminal cabinet 9 Observing and positioning, the indicator light displayed by the missing contact point is used to realize the close-range and precise positioning of the frame 81 on the optical fiber distribution frame 8 or the equipment 91 in the optical line terminal cabinet 9.
  • the signal light is preferably a laser, the power of the laser is in the milliwatt level, the power of the laser is related to the transmission distance of the light guide fiber 4, the brightness of the spot irradiated on the display 2 and the display 2.
  • the thickness of the diffuse transmission body is related: the longer the transmission distance, the greater the required power; the greater the brightness of the required spot, the greater the required power; the greater the brightness required by the missing contact, the greater the required power; the diffuse transmission The thicker the body, the greater the power required.
  • the optical fiber transmission positioning method can help the line attendant find the optical fiber distribution frame 8 or the optical line terminal cabinet 9 where the optical port is located through the display light emitted by the display 2, and then pass the optical fiber distribution frame 8 or the optical line terminal cabinet 9
  • the light-leakage display 3 installed on the frame 81 or the device 91 is located, and the frame 81 or the device 91 where the optical port is located is found at a close distance, and finally the position of the optical port is found.
  • the missing contact point is set on the upper side to realize the step-by-step positioning of different locations and equipment in multiple setting areas.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a positioning device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the optical fiber transmission positioning device of the present invention adopts the above positioning method to realize the positioning of the routing port of the optical fiber distribution frame 8 or the optical line terminal cabinet 9 of the machine room, and includes a controller 1, which is located in the active area 6 of the machine room and is connected to the server.
  • the controller 1 or the server 7 stores the optical port code that needs to be positioned, and the server 7 may also store the optical port code that needs to be positioned, and correspondingly store the controller 1 associated with the optical port code, so
  • the optical port code is associated with the corresponding optical fiber distribution frame 8 or optical line terminal cabinet 9;
  • the display 2 is located in the work area 5 and installed on the optical fiber distribution frame 8 or optical line terminal cabinet 9 that needs to be positioned
  • a light-guiding fiber 4 one end is connected to the controller 1, the other end of the light-guiding fiber 4 is connected to the display 2, the end face of the light-guiding fiber 4, that is, the surface facing the end of the display 2 needs to pass Surface smoothing treatment, such as complete cutting, grinding or arc treatment, etc.;
  • the server 7 sends instructions to the corresponding controller 1 according to the optical port code that needs to be positioned, and the controller 1 recognizes the instructions and sends signals
  • the light reaches the light guide fiber 4 corresponding to the light port code, and the signal light is passively transmitted through
  • the light leakage display 3 corresponds to the light guide fiber 4
  • the leakage point is set, one end of the light leakage display 3 is connected to the controller 1 through the light guide fiber 4 on one side of the leakage point, and the other end of the light leakage display 3 passes through the other side of the leakage point.
  • the light guide fiber 4 is connected to the display 2.
  • each of the optical fiber distribution frame 8 or optical line terminal cabinet 9 is correspondingly installed with one of the displays 2 and multiple A light leakage display 3, each frame 81 of the optical fiber distribution frame 8 or each device 91 of the optical line terminal cabinet 9 is provided with a light leakage display 3 respectively, and each light leakage display 3 connected to the light leakage display 3 The other end of the optical fiber 4 is bundled and connected to the display 2.
  • the controller 1 is preferably a central controller, including a control module 11, a transceiver module 12, a light emitting module 13, and the like.
  • the controller 1 can also be connected to multiple power control modules 14.
  • Each power control module 14 is connected to a light-emitting module 13, and each light-emitting module 13 corresponds to an optical port code or a cluster of optical port codes.
  • the displays 2 arranged on the same or different optical fiber distribution frames 8 or optical line terminal cabinets 9 are connected.
  • the control module 11 can receive command signals through the transceiver module 12, and is connected to the light-emitting module 13 through the power control module 14, and the light-emitting module 13 is connected to the light guide fiber 4; the control module 11 drives the corresponding command signal according to the received command signal.
  • the power control module 14 controls the light-emitting module 13 to emit signal light.
  • the controller 1 may also include a display module 15 for displaying the position information of the optical fiber distribution frame 8 or the optical line terminal cabinet 9, a button module 16, and an energy supply module 17, the display module 15 and the button module 16 are respectively connected with The control module 11 is connected.
  • the energy supply module 17 can be connected to the control module 11, and can also be connected to the control module 11, the transceiver module 12, the light-emitting module 13, the power control module 14 and the display module 15 at the same time to provide the power required for work.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a display according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the display 2 of this embodiment includes a housing 21 and a hub 24 installed in the housing 21.
  • the side of the housing 21 is provided with a wire slot 22 and a lampshade opening 23, and the lampshade opening 23 is directly opposite to the hub 24.
  • the hub 24 is equipped with a diffuse transmissive body 25, which is made of diffuse transmissive material.
  • the other end of the single or bundled light guide optical fiber 4 passes through the wiring groove 22 and is fixed to the hub 24 Above, the indicator light irradiates the display 2 through the end of the light guide fiber 4, and the diffuse transmission effect of the diffuse transmission body 25 makes the display 2 a luminous body, thereby realizing the display of signal light.
  • the display 2 can receive the signal light transmitted by a plurality of light-guiding optical fibers 4, and respectively display different machine frames 81 and devices 91 in the same setting area.
  • a distance can be set between the end face of the light guide fiber 4 and the surface of the diffuse transmissive body 25 of the display 2, and the distance can be adjusted according to the size of the light spot on the diffuse transmissive body 25.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a light leakage display according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the light leakage display 3 of this embodiment includes a bottom support 31 and a light leakage adapter 32 mounted on the bottom support 31.
  • the light leakage adapter 32 includes a light leakage housing 33 and a light guide mounted on the light leakage housing 33.
  • Lamp 34 the light leakage housing 33 is provided with adapter openings for the insertion of the connector 35, the adapter opening is provided with a sleeve, the middle of the sleeve is provided with a light leakage hole or a light leakage groove, the guide
  • the light lamp 34 is arranged corresponding to the light leakage hole or the light leakage groove.
  • the signal light enters the light leakage display 3 through the light guide optical fiber 4
  • the light leaked from the leakage point is collected and exported by the light guide element of the light guide lamp 34 through the light leakage hole on the sleeve, and is finally displayed as an indication by the light guide lamp 34 Light, the staff can easily observe.
  • At least one leakage point is provided on the light guide fiber 4, and the display 2 is provided at the end of the light guide fiber 4, and the signal light is injected from the front end of the light guide fiber 4 into the light guide fiber 4.
  • the indicator light leaked from the leaky contact point and the display light received on the display 2 at the end of the light-guiding optical fiber 4 realize the positioning of the optical fiber transmission.
  • the intelligent terminal 10 sends an optical port positioning request to the server 7 through the APP, and the server 7 locates the optical port encoding instruction corresponding to the controller 1 that needs to be located, and the controller 1 is connected to the power control module 14 by identifying the optical port encoding instruction corresponding
  • the light-emitting module 13 of the light-emitting module 13 injects the signal light into the light-guiding fiber 4 connected to it, and the signal light passes through the light-guiding fiber 4 and illuminates the display 2 on the top of the optical fiber distribution frame 8 or the optical line terminal cabinet 9 through the display 2
  • a display light prompt is issued to find the cabinet where the optical port is located, and after opening the cabinet door, find the frame 81 or device 91 where the optical port is located according to the indicator light from the light leakage display 3 connected to the light guide fiber 4.
  • the present invention separates the active controller from the passive display and the light leakage display through the light guide fiber, which meets the requirements for the partition setting of the active and passive equipment in the computer room.
  • the signal light is passively transmitted through the fiber, and there is no potential safety hazard.
  • the construction personnel can use the APP on the smart terminal, encode the positioning request through the optical port, and instruct the corresponding controller installed in the active equipment area in the machine room through the server, and the controller injects the signal light into the light guide fiber where the corresponding optical port is located ,
  • the signal light is irradiated to the display installed on the optical fiber distribution frame or optical line terminal cabinet through the light guide fiber to emit display light, which helps the staff to quickly find the cabinet where the optical port needs to be located, and can further pass through the frame in the cabinet
  • the light leakage display installed on the equipment can more accurately find the specific frame and equipment where the optical port needs to be located, and quickly and accurately locate the optical port, which greatly improves the search speed of the optical port in the computer room and reduces the troubleshooting time in the computer room. And greatly reduced the cost of intelligent upgrade and transformation of the computer room.
  • the present invention separates the active central controller from the passive display and the light leakage display through the optical fiber, which complies with the partition setting regulations of the active and passive equipment in the computer room, and the signal light is passively transmitted through the optical fiber, and there is no hidden safety hazard, and a large number of laying is possible .
  • the construction staff can also use the APP on the smart terminal to encode the positioning request through the optical port, and use the server to instruct the corresponding central controller installed in the active equipment area in the machine room.
  • the central controller injects signal light into the optical fiber where the corresponding optical port is located.
  • the signal light is irradiated through the optical fiber to the display installed on the optical fiber distribution frame or optical line terminal cabinet, helping the construction personnel to quickly locate the cabinet where the optical port is located, and then through the light leakage display installed on the frame or equipment in the cabinet, more accurately Find the frame and equipment where the optical port is located, and quickly and accurately locate the optical port, which greatly improves the search speed of the optical port in the computer room, reduces the troubleshooting time of the computer room, and greatly reduces the cost of intelligent upgrade and transformation of the computer room.

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Abstract

一种光纤传输定位方法及装置，该定位方法包括通过导光光纤(4)连接控制器(1)和显示器(2)，该控制器(1)位于机房有源区(6)并与服务器(7)连接，该控制器(1)或服务器(7)内存储需要定位的光口编码，该光口编码与对应的光纤配线架(8)或光线路终端柜(9)关联；该显示器(2)位于工作区(5)内并安装在需要定位的光纤配线架(8)或光线路终端柜(9)上；向该服务器(7)发送光口定位请求，服务器(7)根据需要定位的该光口编码向对应的控制器(1)发送指令；以及该控制器(1)识别该指令并发送信号光至与该光口编码对应的该导光光纤(4)，该信号光通过该导光光纤(4)无源传输至连接在该导光光纤(4)末端的该显示器(2)，该显示器(2)发光定位该光口编码对应的光口所在的光纤配线架(8)或光线路终端柜(9)。

Description

一种光纤传输定位方法及装置 技术领域
本发明涉及光纤通信系统的维护技术，特别是一种用于机房光纤配线架和机房光线路终端柜设备路由端口定位的光纤传输定位方法及装置。
背景技术
随着光纤通信的迅猛发展，光纤线路日益增多，由于前期技术受限并未实现科学的光纤路由管理，造成光纤线路路由混乱，涉及从干线到末端用户的各个环节，尤其是机房ODF管理(Optical Distribution Frame的缩写，光纤配线架，用于光纤通信系统中局端主干光缆的成端和分配，可方便地实现光纤线路的连接、分配和调度)或机房OLT管理(Optical Line Terminal光线路终端柜)，ODF和OLT等机柜、设备标识不清晰、摆放不规范，尤其是5G设备的加入，带来巨大的设备使用量，而一个机柜里安装有多个设备，里面的设备由于安装时间先后不同导致编号并不连续规律；机柜门楣上的标记随意，且不在标签上体现，不能通过纸质标签本端编码中查找所在的设备，设备查找时需要逐个打开柜门，查看每个设备侧面或正面粘贴的标签，耗时耗力。
目前也有机柜上安装定位器的方案，采用的是有源定位模块，需要电线把定位器连接在一起，电线布设有时要与无源区设备及光缆交叉重叠，造成光缆与电缆的交合，违背了运营机房管理有源无源分区的原则，也大大增加了火灾风险；另外该方法只能定位到机柜，无法定位到具体的机框和设备，定位精度有限。
现有的电子标签系统产品，虽然能够定位到每个光口，但主要针对的是机房光纤配线架，不适用于光线路终端设备的定位，而且现有机房安装电子标签系统费时费力，运营商难以承受。当下5G技术的发展需要，对海量设备定位管理成为机房智能化改造亟待解决的问题。
发明公开
本发明所要解决的技术问题是针对现有技术存在的上述问题，提供一种可以将有源控制器和无源显示器分置的光纤传输定位方法及装置。
为了实现上述目的，本发明提供了一种光纤传输定位方法，其中，用于机房的光纤配线架或光线路终端柜的路由端口定位，包括如下步骤：
S100、通过导光光纤连接控制器和显示器，所述控制器位于机房有源区并与服务器连接，所述控制器或服务器内存储需要定位的光口编码，所述光口编码与对应的所述光纤配线架或光线路终端柜关联；所述显示器位于工作区内并安装在需要定位的所述光纤配线架或光线路终端柜上；
S200、向所述服务器发送光口定位请求，所述服务器根据需要定位的所述光口编码向对应的控制器发送指令；以及
S300、所述控制器识别所述指令并发送信号光至与所述光口编码对应的所述导光光纤，所述信号光通过所述导光光纤无源传输至连接在该导光光纤末端的所述显示器，所述显示器发光定位所述光口编码对应的光口所在的光纤配线架或光线路终端柜。
上述的光纤传输定位方法，其中，在步骤S100中，还包括：
在对应需要定位的所述光纤配线架上的机框或光线路终端柜里的设备的所述导光光纤上设置至少一个漏接点，所述漏接点处设置有漏光显示器，所述信号光通过所述漏接点时泄露出的指示光通过所述漏光显示器显示，精确定位所述光口编码对应的光口所在的所述光纤配线架上的机框或光线路终端柜里的设备。
上述的光纤传输定位方法，其中，所述漏接点为在所述导光光纤上设置的弯损点或连接点，通过改变所述导光光纤的弯曲半径或开剥所述导光光纤的外皮、改变光纤连接点的间隙、连接表面的不完整性或改变所述信号光的波长，使得信号光通过漏接点时产生泄漏并通过所述漏光显示器显示为指示光。
上述的光纤传输定位方法，其中，所述指示光的光强大小取决于所述信号光的强度、所述导光光纤的弯曲量、所述导光光纤的连接点的间隙、连接表面的不完整性和/或所述信号光的波长。
上述的光纤传输定位方法，其中，所述显示器的显示光与所述漏光显示器的指示光的光强度相同或不同，所述显示光用于实现所述光纤配线架或光线路终端柜的远距离观测定位，所述指示光用于实现所述光纤配线架上的机框或光线路终端柜里的设备的近距离精确定位。
上述的光纤传输定位方法，其中，所述信号光为激光，所述激光的功率值 为毫瓦级，所述激光的功率大小与所述导光光纤的传输距离、照射在所述显示器上的光斑亮度和所述显示器的漫透射体厚度相关。
为了更好地实现上述目的，本发明还提供了一种光纤传输定位装置，其中，用于机房的光纤配线架或光线路终端柜的路由端口定位，包括
控制器，所述控制器位于机房有源区并与服务器连接，所述控制器或服务器内存储需要定位的光口编码，所述光口编码与对应的所述光纤配线架或光线路终端柜关联；
显示器，位于工作区内并安装在需要定位的所述光纤配线架或光线路终端柜上；以及
导光光纤，一端与所述控制器连接，所述导光光纤的另一端与所述显示器连接；
其中，所述服务器根据需要定位的所述光口编码向对应的控制器发送指令，所述控制器识别所述指令并发送信号光至与所述光口编码对应的所述导光光纤，所述信号光通过所述导光光纤无源传输至与该导光光纤连接的所述显示器，所述显示器发光定位所述光口编码对应的光口所在的光纤配线架或光线路终端柜。
上述的光纤传输定位装置，其中，还包括：
漏光显示器，安装在所述光纤配线架上的机框或光线路终端柜里的设备上，所述漏光显示器对应所述导光光纤的漏接点设置，所述漏光显示器的一端通过所述漏接点一侧的所述导光光纤与所述控制器连接，所述漏光显示器的另一端通过所述漏接点另一侧的所述导光光纤与所述显示器连接。
上述的光纤传输定位装置，其中，每个所述光纤配线架或光线路终端柜上分别对应安装一个所述显示器和多个漏光显示器，该光纤配线架的每一机框或该光线路终端柜的每一设备分别对应设置所述多个漏光显示器其中之一，每一与所述漏光显示器连接的所述导光光纤的另一端集束连接在所述显示器上。
上述的光纤传输定位装置，其中，所述显示器包括壳体和安装在所述壳体内的集线器，所述壳体的侧面设置有走线槽和灯罩口，所述灯罩口上正对所述集线器安装有漫透射体，单根或集束的所述导光光纤的另一端穿过所述走线槽并固定在所述集线器上；
所述漏光显示器包括底托和安装在所述底托上的漏光适配器，所述漏光适 配器包括漏光壳体和安装在所述漏光壳体上的导光灯，所述漏光壳体的两侧设置有用于连接器插入的适配口，所述适配口内设置有套管，所述套管中部设置有漏光孔或漏光槽，所述导光灯对应于所述漏光孔或漏光槽设置。
附图简要说明
图1为本发明一实施例的定位方法工作状态示意图；
图2为本发明一实施例的定位装置结构示意图；
图3为本发明一实施例的控制器结构示意图；
图4为本发明一实施例的显示器结构示意图；
图5为本发明一实施例的漏光显示器结构示意图。
其中，附图标记
1 控制器
11 控制模块
12 收发模块
13 发光模块
14 功率控制模块
15 显示模块
16 按键模块
17 供能模块
2 显示器
21 壳体
22 走线槽
23 灯罩口
24 集线器
25 漫透射体
3 漏光显示器
31 底托
32 漏光适配器
33 漏光壳体
34 导光灯
35 连接器
4 导光光纤
5 工作区
6 有源区
7 服务器
8 光纤配线架
81 机框
9 光线路终端柜
91 设备
10 智能终端
实现本发明的最佳方式
下面结合附图对本发明的结构原理和工作原理作具体的描述：
本发明针对现有技术的有源光定位的问题，借助光纤把有源发光体与无源漏接点、显示器连接在一起，通过光纤的设置实现了定位的指示光与有源发射端的光电分置，实现了多个设定区域内的不同地点、设备的多步光导航精确定位，可广泛应用于防火、防爆、防燃等安全等级要求较高，又需要光导航指示的场合，尤其适合于电信机房内的设备和光配线架中机框的精确定位。
参见图1，图1为本发明一实施例的定位方法工作状态示意图。本发明的光纤传输定位方法，用于机房的光纤配线架8或光线路终端柜9的路由端口定位，包括如下步骤：
步骤S100、通过导光光纤4连接控制器1和显示器2，所述控制器1位于机房有源区6并与服务器7连接，所述控制器1或服务器7内存储需要定位的光口编码，也可以由所述服务器7存储需要定位的光口编码，并对应存储有该光口编码关联的控制器1，所述光口编码与对应的所述光纤配线架8或光线路终端柜9关联；所述显示器2位于工作区5内并安装在需要定位的所述光纤配线架8或光线路终端柜9上；
步骤S200、向所述服务器7发送光口定位请求(例如可通过智能终端10上的APP发送该请求)，所述服务器7根据需要定位的所述光口编码向对应的控制器1发送指令；以及
步骤S300、所述控制器1识别所述指令并发送信号光至与所述光口编码对应的所述导光光纤4，所述信号光通过所述导光光纤4无源传输至连接在该导光光纤4末端的所述显示器2，所述显示器2发光定位所述光口编码对应的光口所在的光纤配线架8或光线路终端柜9。
其中，在步骤S100中，还可包括：
在所述导光光纤4上设置至少一个漏接点，分别对应需要定位的所述光纤配线架8上的机框81或光线路终端柜9里的设备91。所述漏接点处设置漏光显示器3，所述信号光通过所述漏接点时泄露出的指示光通过所述漏光显示器3显示，可以精确定位所述光口编码对应的光口所在的所述光纤配线架8上的机框81或光线路终端柜9里的设备91。
其中，所述漏接点为在所述导光光纤4上设置的弯损点或连接点，可通过改变所述导光光纤4的弯曲半径或开剥所述导光光纤4的外皮，或者，通过改变光纤连接点的间隙或者连接表面的不完整性，或者改变信号光的波长，使得信号光通过漏接点时产生泄漏并通过所述漏光显示器3显示为指示光。泄漏点泄漏的所述指示光的光强大小取决于所述信号光的强度、所述导光光纤4的弯曲量大小、所述导光光纤4的连接点的间隙大小、连接表面的不完整性和/或所述信号光的波长长短。所述显示器2的显示光与所述漏光显示器3的指示光的光强度可以相同或不同，所述显示器2的显示光用于实现所述光纤配线架8或光线路终端柜9的远距离观测定位，漏接点显示的所述指示光用于实现所述光纤配线架8上的机框81或光线路终端柜9里的设备91的近距离精确定位。
其中的信号光优选为激光，所述激光的功率值为毫瓦级，所述激光的功率大小与所述导光光纤4的传输距离、照射在所述显示器2上的光斑亮度和所述显示器2的漫透射体厚度相关：传输距离越长，所需功率越大；需要的光斑亮度越大，所需的功率越大；漏接点需要的亮度越大，所需的功率越大；漫透射体的厚度越厚，所需的功率越大。
该光纤传输定位方法可通过显示器2发射出来的显示光来帮助线务员找到光口所在的光纤配线架8或光线路终端柜9，再通过光纤配线架8或光线路终端柜9内的机框81或设备91上安装的漏光显示器3，近距离精确找到光口所在的机框81或设备91，最后找到光口的位置。可以使用多根导光光纤4连接同一个显示器2，并在多根导光光纤4上分别设置多个漏接点，通过在设定区域外设置显 示器2，在设定区域内不同地点、不同设备上设置漏接点，实现多个设定区域内的不同地点、设备的分步定位。
参见图2，图2为本发明一实施例的定位装置结构示意图。本发明的光纤传输定位装置，采用上述定位方法实现机房的光纤配线架8或光线路终端柜9的路由端口定位，包括控制器1，所述控制器1位于机房有源区6并与服务器7连接，所述控制器1或服务器7内存储需要定位的光口编码，也可以由所述服务器7存储需要定位的光口编码，并对应存储有该光口编码关联的控制器1，所述光口编码与对应的所述光纤配线架8或光线路终端柜9关联；显示器2，位于工作区5内并安装在需要定位的所述光纤配线架8或光线路终端柜9上；以及导光光纤4，一端与所述控制器1连接，所述导光光纤4的另一端与所述显示器2连接，该导光光纤4的末端端面，即面向显示器2一端的表面需经过表面光滑处理，如完整切割、研磨或电弧处理等；其中，所述服务器7根据需要定位的所述光口编码向对应的控制器1发送指令，所述控制器1识别所述指令并发送信号光至与所述光口编码对应的所述导光光纤4，所述信号光通过所述导光光纤4无源传输至与该导光光纤4连接的所述显示器2，所述显示器2发光定位所述光口编码对应的光口所在的光纤配线架8或光线路终端柜9。
本实施例中，还包括漏光显示器3，安装在所述光纤配线架8上的机框81或光线路终端柜9里的设备91上，所述漏光显示器3对应所述导光光纤4的漏接点设置，所述漏光显示器3的一端通过所述漏接点一侧的所述导光光纤4与所述控制器1连接，所述漏光显示器3的另一端通过所述漏接点另一侧的所述导光光纤4与所述显示器2连接。其中，根据光纤配线架8或光线路终端柜9中机框81或设备91的数量，每个所述光纤配线架8或光线路终端柜9上分别对应安装一个所述显示器2和多个漏光显示器3，该光纤配线架8的每一机框81或该光线路终端柜9的每一设备91分别对应设置一个漏光显示器3，每一与所述漏光显示器3连接的所述导光光纤4的另一端集束连接在所述显示器2上。
参见图3，图3为本发明一实施例的控制器结构示意图。该控制器1优选为中央控制器，包括控制模块11、收发模块12、发光模块13等。该控制器1还可连接多个功率控制模块14，每个功率控制模块14分别连接一个发光模块13，每个发光模块13对应一个光口编码或一簇光口编码，通过导光光纤4与设置在相同或不同光纤配线架8或光线路终端柜9上的显示器2相连。所述控制模块11能 够通过收发模块12接收指令信号，通过功率控制模块14与发光模块13连接，发光模块13与导光光纤4连接；所述控制模块11根据其所接收的指令信号，驱动对应的功率控制模块14控制发光模块13发射信号光。控制器1还可包括用于显示所述光纤配线架8或光线路终端柜9的位置信息的显示模块15、按键模块16以及供能模块17，所述显示模块15和按键模块16分别与所述控制模块11连接。供能模块17可与控制模块11连接，也可同时与所述控制模块11、收发模块12、发光模块13、功率控制模块14以及显示模块15连接，为其提供工作所需电能。
参见图4，图4为本发明一实施例的显示器结构示意图。本实施例的显示器2包括壳体21和安装在所述壳体21内的集线器24，所述壳体21的侧面设置有走线槽22和灯罩口23，所述灯罩口23上正对所述集线器24安装有漫透射体25，该漫透射体25为漫透射材质件，单根或集束的所述导光光纤4的另一端穿过所述走线槽22并固定在所述集线器24上，指示光通过导光光纤4末端照射在显示器2上，通过漫透射体25的漫透射作用，使得显示器2成为一个发光体，从而实现信号光的显示。显示器2可接受多根导光光纤4传输来的信号光，分别显示同一设定区域内不同机框81和设备91。导光光纤4的末端端面与显示器2的漫透射体25表面之间可设置间距，间距大小根据漫透射体25上的光斑大小调整。
参见图5，图5为本发明一实施例的漏光显示器结构示意图。本实施例的所述漏光显示器3包括底托31和安装在所述底托31上的漏光适配器32，所述漏光适配器32包括漏光壳体33和安装在所述漏光壳体33上的导光灯34，所述漏光壳体33的两侧设置有用于连接器35插入的适配口，所述适配口内设置有套管，所述套管中部设置有漏光孔或漏光槽，所述导光灯34对应于所述漏光孔或漏光槽设置。当信号光通过导光光纤4进入漏光显示器3中时，漏接点漏出的光，通过套管上的漏光孔由导光灯34的导光元件采集并导出，最终通过导光灯34显示为指示光，工作人员即可很容易观察到。
上述实施例通过在导光光纤4上设置至少一个漏接点，在导光光纤4末端设置显示器2，把信号光从导光光纤4前端注入到导光光纤4中，通过查看在导光光纤4的漏接点泄露出的指示光和导光光纤4末端显示器2上收到的显示光，实现光纤传输的定位。
使用时，智能终端10通过APP向服务器7发送光口定位请求，服务器7根据需要定位的光口编码指令对应的控制器1，控制器1通过识别光口编码指令对应 的与功率控制模块14相连的发光模块13，发光模块13把信号光注入与之相连的导光光纤4，信号光通过导光光纤4，照射在光纤配线架8或光线路终端柜9顶的显示器2，通过显示器2发出显示光提示，找到光口所在的机柜，打开机柜门后，根据导光光纤4连接的漏光显示器3发出的指示光找到光口所在的机框81或设备91。
本发明通过导光光纤把有源的控制器和无源的显示器和漏光显示器分离，满足了机房有源和无源设备的分区设置需求，信号光通过光纤无源传输，无安全隐患，可以大量铺设；施工人员可通过智能终端上的APP，通过光口编码定位请求，通过服务器指令机房中安装在有源设备区的相应控制器，控制器把信号光注入到相应光口所在的导光光纤，信号光通过导光光纤照射到安装在光纤配线架或光线路终端柜上的显示器发出显示光，帮助工作人员迅速找到需要定位的光口所在的机柜，还可进一步通过机柜中的机框上或设备上安装的漏光显示器，更精确地找到需要定位的光口所在的具体机框和设备，对光口进行快速准确定位，大大提高了机房光口的查找速度，减少了机房排障时间，并大幅降低了机房智能化升级改造的成本。
当然，本发明还可有其它多种实施例，在不背离本发明精神及其实质的情况下，熟悉本领域的技术人员当可根据本发明作出各种相应的改变和变形，但这些相应的改变和变形都应属于本发明所附的权利要求的保护范围。
工业应用性
本发明通过光纤把有源的中央控制器和无源的显示器、漏光显示器分开，符合机房有源和无源设备的分区设置规定，而信号光通过光纤无源传输，无安全隐患，可以大量铺设。施工人员还可通过智能终端上的APP，通过光口编码定位请求，通过服务器指令机房中安装在有源设备区的相应中央控制器，中央控制器把信号光注入到对应光口所在的光纤，信号光通过光纤照射到安装在光纤配线架或光线路终端柜上的显示器，帮助施工人员迅速定位找到光口所在的机柜，再通过机柜中机框上或设备上安装的漏光显示器，更精确地找到光口所在的机框和设备，对光口进行快速准确定位，大大提高了机房光口查找速度，减少了机房排障时间，并大幅降低了机房智能化升级改造的成本。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种光纤传输定位方法，其特征在于，用于机房的光纤配线架或光线路终端柜的路由端口定位，包括如下步骤：
    S100、通过导光光纤连接控制器和显示器，所述控制器位于机房有源区并与服务器连接，所述控制器或服务器内存储需要定位的光口编码，所述光口编码与对应的所述光纤配线架或光线路终端柜关联；所述显示器位于工作区内并安装在需要定位的所述光纤配线架或光线路终端柜上；
    S200、向所述服务器发送光口定位请求，所述服务器根据需要定位的所述光口编码向对应的控制器发送指令；以及
    S300、所述控制器识别所述指令并发送信号光至与所述光口编码对应的所述导光光纤，所述信号光通过所述导光光纤无源传输至连接在该导光光纤末端的所述显示器，所述显示器发光定位所述光口编码对应的光口所在的光纤配线架或光线路终端柜。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的光纤传输定位方法，其特征在于，在步骤S100中，还包括：
    在对应需要定位的所述光纤配线架上的机框或光线路终端柜里的设备的所述导光光纤上设置至少一个漏接点，所述漏接点处设置有漏光显示器，所述信号光通过所述漏接点时泄露出的指示光通过所述漏光显示器显示，精确定位所述光口编码对应的光口所在的所述光纤配线架上的机框或光线路终端柜里的设备。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的光纤传输定位方法，其特征在于，所述漏接点为在所述导光光纤上设置的弯损点或连接点，通过改变所述导光光纤的弯曲半径或开剥所述导光光纤的外皮、改变光纤连接点的间隙、连接表面的不完整性或改变所述信号光的波长，使得信号光通过漏接点时产生泄漏并通过所述漏光显示器显示为指示光。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的光纤传输定位方法，其特征在于，所述指示光的光强大小取决于所述信号光的强度、所述导光光纤的弯曲量、所述导光光纤的连接点的间隙、连接表面的不完整性和/或所述信号光的波长。
  5. 如权利要求2、3或4所述的光纤传输定位方法，其特征在于，所述显 示器的显示光与所述漏光显示器的指示光的光强度相同或不同，所述显示光用于实现所述光纤配线架或光线路终端柜的远距离观测定位，所述指示光用于实现所述光纤配线架上的机框或光线路终端柜里的设备的近距离精确定位。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的光纤传输定位方法，其特征在于，所述信号光为激光，所述激光的功率值为毫瓦级，所述激光的功率大小与所述导光光纤的传输距离、照射在所述显示器上的光斑亮度和所述显示器的漫透射体厚度相关。
  7. 一种光纤传输定位装置，其特征在于，用于机房的光纤配线架或光线路终端柜的路由端口定位，包括
    控制器，所述控制器位于机房有源区并与服务器连接，所述控制器或服务器内存储需要定位的光口编码，所述光口编码与对应的所述光纤配线架或光线路终端柜关联；
    显示器，位于工作区内并安装在需要定位的所述光纤配线架或光线路终端柜上；以及
    导光光纤，一端与所述控制器连接，所述导光光纤的另一端与所述显示器连接；
    其中，所述服务器根据需要定位的所述光口编码向对应的控制器发送指令，所述控制器识别所述指令并发送信号光至与所述光口编码对应的所述导光光纤，所述信号光通过所述导光光纤无源传输至与该导光光纤连接的所述显示器，所述显示器发光定位所述光口编码对应的光口所在的光纤配线架或光线路终端柜。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的光纤传输定位装置，其特征在于，还包括：
    漏光显示器，安装在所述光纤配线架上的机框或光线路终端柜里的设备上，所述漏光显示器对应所述导光光纤的漏接点设置，所述漏光显示器的一端通过所述漏接点一侧的所述导光光纤与所述控制器连接，所述漏光显示器的另一端通过所述漏接点另一侧的所述导光光纤与所述显示器连接。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的光纤传输定位装置，其特征在于，每个所述光纤配线架或光线路终端柜上分别对应安装一个所述显示器和多个漏光显示器，该光纤配线架的每一机框或该光线路终端柜的每一设备分别对应设置所述多个漏光显示器其中之一，每一与所述漏光显示器连接的所述导光光纤的另一端集束连接在所述显示器上。
  10. 如权利要求8或9所述的光纤传输定位装置，其特征在于，所述显示器包括壳体和安装在所述壳体内的集线器，所述壳体的侧面设置有走线槽和灯罩口，所述灯罩口上正对所述集线器安装有漫透射体，单根或集束的所述导光光纤的另一端穿过所述走线槽并固定在所述集线器上；
    所述漏光显示器包括底托和安装在所述底托上的漏光适配器，所述漏光适配器包括漏光壳体和安装在所述漏光壳体上的导光灯，所述漏光壳体的两侧设置有用于连接器插入的适配口，所述适配口内设置有套管，所述套管中部设置有漏光孔或漏光槽，所述导光灯对应于所述漏光孔或漏光槽设置。
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