WO2021047168A1 - 可在不同型号裂隙灯显微镜上使用的照相辅助装置 - Google Patents
可在不同型号裂隙灯显微镜上使用的照相辅助装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2021047168A1 WO2021047168A1 PCT/CN2020/083387 CN2020083387W WO2021047168A1 WO 2021047168 A1 WO2021047168 A1 WO 2021047168A1 CN 2020083387 W CN2020083387 W CN 2020083387W WO 2021047168 A1 WO2021047168 A1 WO 2021047168A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- mobile phone
- stopper
- slit lamp
- fixing clip
- camera
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 52
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphite Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000270295 Serpentes Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony trioxide Chemical group O=[Sb]O[Sb]=O ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- WHHGLZMJPXIBIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N decabromodiphenyl ether Chemical compound BrC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1OC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1Br WHHGLZMJPXIBIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000001061 forehead Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012783 reinforcing fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
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- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006351 engineering plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000386 microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B3/00—Apparatus for testing the eyes; Instruments for examining the eyes
- A61B3/10—Objective types, i.e. instruments for examining the eyes independent of the patients' perceptions or reactions
- A61B3/13—Ophthalmic microscopes
- A61B3/135—Slit-lamp microscopes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/00147—Holding or positioning arrangements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B3/00—Apparatus for testing the eyes; Instruments for examining the eyes
- A61B3/10—Objective types, i.e. instruments for examining the eyes independent of the patients' perceptions or reactions
- A61B3/14—Arrangements specially adapted for eye photography
- A61B3/15—Arrangements specially adapted for eye photography with means for aligning, spacing or blocking spurious reflection ; with means for relaxing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/00131—Accessories for endoscopes
- A61B1/0014—Fastening element for attaching accessories to the outside of an endoscope, e.g. clips, clamps or bands
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B3/00—Apparatus for testing the eyes; Instruments for examining the eyes
- A61B3/10—Objective types, i.e. instruments for examining the eyes independent of the patients' perceptions or reactions
- A61B3/14—Arrangements specially adapted for eye photography
- A61B3/15—Arrangements specially adapted for eye photography with means for aligning, spacing or blocking spurious reflection ; with means for relaxing
- A61B3/152—Arrangements specially adapted for eye photography with means for aligning, spacing or blocking spurious reflection ; with means for relaxing for aligning
Definitions
- the invention relates to a photographic auxiliary device used on a slit lamp microscope.
- slit lamp microscopes are commonly used in the examination of ophthalmological diseases.
- only one person can observe the image under the microscope in real time with the slit-lamp microscope for the examination of ophthalmic diseases, and there is no image recording function.
- People often use the following methods to record the mirror image of a slit lamp microscope, but they all have some shortcomings.
- Digital slit lamp microscope The working principle of the digital slit lamp microscope is a slit lamp microscope with a camera and an image display system. Using a digital slit lamp microscope can observe the under-mirror image with both eyes, while the camera transmits the image digital signal to the computer, and synchronously displays the under-mirror image observed by both eyes on the eyepiece on the computer screen, and can record the observed under-mirror image image. But its limitation lies in its high price and large size. Clinically, the slit lamp microscope is the basic equipment for ophthalmology examination. In the ophthalmology clinic, each clinician needs to configure one, and in the ophthalmology ward, it needs to configure multiple units at the same time, so the usage is very large.
- the structure of the mobile phone microscope camera support is a microscope eyepiece sleeve connected to a frame that fixes the mobile phone.
- the limitations of the mobile phone microscope camera stand are: 1 Since the entire stand is fixed on the eyepiece by the eyepiece sleeve, the sleeve cannot be suitable for all eyepieces with different diameters due to the limitation of the diameter of the sleeve.
- the purpose of the present invention is to provide a photographic auxiliary device which can be used on different types of slit lamp microscopes with good positioning, convenient use and good effect.
- a photographic auxiliary device that can be used on different types of slit lamp microscopes, which is characterized in that it comprises a right-angle fixing clip fixed on the elbow of the slit lamp microscope, the right-angle fixing clip and the holder is connected with one end of the fixing clip connector, The other end of the connecting piece of the holder and the fixing clip is connected with the mobile phone holder;
- the right-angle fixing clip includes left and right right-angle clamping bodies.
- the left and right right-angle clamping bodies are clamped on the elbow of the slit lamp microscope by the right-angle fixing clip fastening bolts.
- Right-angle fixing clips are provided on the inner side of the left and right right-angle clamping bodies. Silicone pad
- the connecting piece of the holder and the fixing clip includes a metal coiled tube, the metal coiled tube is sleeved with a silicone sleeve for protecting the metal coiled tube, threaded joints are respectively fixed at both ends of the metal coiled tube, and the threaded joints at both ends are respectively connected to the mobile phone to clamp
- the internal threaded hole on the device, the internal threaded hole on the right-angle fixing clip; the metal snake tube is used to adjust the three-dimensional space position of the camera phone;
- the mobile phone holder includes a base, the bottom of the base is provided with an internal threaded hole; the base is provided with a stopper on the left side of the mobile phone and a stopper on the right side of the mobile phone, wherein the stopper on the right side of the mobile phone and the base
- the base is an integral form.
- the bottom of the stopper on the left side of the mobile phone is provided with a dovetail chute that matches the dovetail track on the surface of the base;
- the base is provided with a mobile phone left to fix the position of the stopper on the base of the left side of the mobile phone.
- Side stopper positioning bolt a groove is provided on the surface of the left side stopper of the mobile phone, and the surface of the groove is adhered with a silicone pad.
- the groove is used to contact the left side and part of the lower side of the camera phone.
- the silicone pad is used to increase the static friction of the contact side with the camera phone;
- a groove is provided on the surface of the stopper on the right side of the phone, and the surface is adhered with a silicone pad, and the groove is used to fix the right side of the camera phone in contact
- the silicone pad is used to increase the static friction of the side in contact with the camera phone;
- the stopper on the left side of the mobile phone and the stopper on the right side of the mobile phone together form the horizontal distance required to fix the camera phone;
- the upper side limiter of the mobile phone is provided with the upper side limiter of the mobile phone;
- the upper side limiter of the mobile phone includes the upper side limiter outer tube of the mobile phone connected to the base and arranged vertically, and the upper side limiter of the mobile phone is arranged in the outer sleeve
- the telescopic part of the mobile phone can change the length of extending from the outer shell by tele
- the silicone pad in the groove on the surface of the stopper on the right side of the mobile phone, the silicone pad in the groove on the surface of the stopper on the left side of the mobile phone, and the silicone pad on the inner surface of the U-shaped lock are of the same material, all made of the following parts by weight Composition: 54 parts of polycaprolactam, 1 part of triphenyl phosphite, 3 parts of burning kaolin, 3 parts of antimony trioxide, 1 part of polyethanol, 1 part of nano-active calcium carbonate, 3 parts of triphenyl phosphite, 3 parts of reinforcing fiber Parts, 2 parts of decabromodiphenyl ether.
- Positioning and fixing of the right-angle fixing clip on the elbow of the slit lamp microscope Take the left and right right-angle clip bodies, and the internal threaded hole matching the threaded joint on the left right-angle clip body faces the examiner (doctor), and the left and right right-angle clip bodies are facing the examiner (doctor).
- the elbow is used as the support structure of the lens part of the slit lamp microscope. It is called "elbow” because of its L configuration, and its L-shaped vertical top is connected to the lens part of the slit lamp microscope. Connected, the L-shaped horizontal end is connected to the chassis of the slit lamp microscope).
- connection of the right-angle fixing clip and the mobile phone holder Take the connecting piece of the holder and the fixing clip, screw the threaded joint at one end of the connecting piece of the holder and the fixing clip into the internal threaded hole on the right-angle fixing clip, and tighten it; Then screw the threaded joint at the other end of the connecting piece between the holder and the fixing clip into the internal threaded hole on the bottom surface of the base, and tighten it to complete the connection between the holder and the fixing clip;
- the examinee sits in the position under examination of the slit lamp microscope, and tells the examinee to place his chin on the chin rest of the slit lamp microscope, place his forehead against the head of the slit lamp microscope, and adjust the chin rest adjustment hand wheel to make the examination
- the user s eyes are in the best position for inspection; pull the metal coil and move the above-mentioned photographic aids with camera phones aside to make room for the examiner to use binoculars through the eyepieces of the slit lamp microscope to examine the eyes of the examinee. Observe the part that needs to be inspected (because under the condition of binocular observation, the inspector sees the image of the inspected part more clearly, and has a certain sense of three-dimensionality.
- the capture is clear and valuable Then we use the mobile phone to observe and record the image captured by the slit lamp microscope.
- the mobile phone first turn on the camera function of the mobile phone, flip the metal snake tube covering the silicone tube, and move it back to the installed camera
- the camera auxiliary device of the mobile phone makes the mobile phone camera fixed on the auxiliary camera face the eyepiece of the slit lamp microscope and adjust the mobile phone camera to the best three-dimensional space point; at this time, the above-mentioned capture can be observed in real time on the mobile phone screen If you get a clear and valuable image, click on the phone to take a photo when needed to complete the recording of the image;
- the removal of the photographic auxiliary device can be regarded as the reverse process of the above-mentioned photographic auxiliary device installation, that is, in order, first loosen the positioning bolt of the left side stopper of the mobile phone, the positioning bolt of the telescopic part of the upper side stopper of the mobile phone, and move the left side of the mobile phone.
- the side stopper, the telescopic part of the upper side stopper of the mobile phone remove the mobile phone from the mobile phone holder, and then push the left side stopper of the mobile phone, and the telescopic part of the upper side stopper of the mobile phone to return, tighten the left side of the mobile phone.
- Positioning bolts for side stoppers and positioning bolts for the telescopic part of the upper side stoppers of the mobile phone are provided.
- the present invention can be very convenient, and almost without increasing the inspection cost, by tapping the mobile phone to take a picture, and recording the mirror image of the slit lamp microscope. Leaving complete inspection result data that can be stored for a long time can completely avoid many errors caused by no image recording. The microscopic image of the slit lamp microscope is left, and if necessary, remote consultation can be carried out by means of image transmission.
- the use of the present invention can also be used for ophthalmic slit lamp microscopy, which can be viewed by only one person and can be viewed by multiple people at the same time.
- ophthalmological slit lamp microscope we can invite multiple ophthalmologists to discuss the real-time images on the mobile phone screen.
- clinical ophthalmology teaching using the device applied for this time, under the guidance of the teacher, multiple medical students can observe the examination images of the slit lamp microscope through the mobile phone screen at the same time, thereby improving the efficiency of medical teaching.
- the serpentine tube is a metal material tube with the characteristics of arbitrarily bending and positioning and non-rebound, and the anti-aging silicone tube can be bent arbitrarily along with the serpentine tube.
- the U-shaped lock, the stopper groove and the silicone pad at the fixed clip can resist aging and have good cushioning performance, which can increase the static friction with the contacting object.
- the other parts of the device are made of engineering plastics with light weight, high specific strength, low creep and anti-aging. It can be seen that the photographic auxiliary device prepared with the above-mentioned materials has good positioning, tight clamping, light weight, high strength and long service life.
- the current mobile phones have a high image count and large storage capacity.
- the slit lamp microscope is equipped with a photographic auxiliary device of this application for a small cost, it can be widely used in ophthalmology, and the slit lamp microscope with a large stock can add real-time image acquisition and image storage functions. It can be seen that the use of the present invention increases the image collection and storage functions of the existing slit lamp microscope, and saves the cost of purchasing a digital slit lamp microscope for image collection and storage.
- the invention is fixed on the elbow of the slit lamp microscope. And it has the characteristics of good positioning function and no rebound.
- the phone will not shake during long-term real-time observation or taking pictures, just tap the camera button on the phone screen with a single finger.
- One person is fully capable of operation.
- the invention adopts two inner right-angle fixing clamp bodies to cooperate with fastening bolts to be fixed on the elbow of the slit lamp microscope.
- the silicone pad lining the clamp body can increase the static friction between the clamp and the elbow, and the fixing effect is good.
- this kind of fixing clip can be fixed on different shapes (rectangular, round, oval) elbows, it can be used on different types of slit lamp microscopes. Because the device is not fixed on the eyepiece of the slit lamp microscope. The installation and disassembly of the device does not affect the eyepiece of the slit lamp microscope, and the distance between the mobile phone camera and the eyepiece can be adjusted arbitrarily, and the captured image is clear.
- the mobile phone holder of the device fixes the 4 edges of the mobile phone at the same time, and has good stability. In addition, its horizontal and vertical fixed distance can be adjusted arbitrarily, so it can be used for mobile phones of different sizes.
- the serpentine tube of the device has the characteristics of being able to bend and position arbitrarily without rebounding, and the displacement operation is simple and convenient when the binocular eyepieces are observed and the mobile phone is used to take pictures frequently.
- the device can be installed on the slit lamp microscope for a long time without affecting the function of the slit lamp microscope. Therefore, the table surface where the slit lamp microscope table is placed is not occupied. It can be seen that the present invention can overcome the shortcomings of the above three methods. It can be matched with mobile phones of different sizes and can be used on different types of slit lamp microscopes. It has reasonable structure, convenient use and good image acquisition effect. Device.
- Figure 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a mobile phone holder.
- Figure 2 is a top view of the connection between the mobile phone holder and the right-angle fixing clip.
- Figure 3 is a top view of a right-angle fixing clip.
- U-shaped lock buckle and silicone pad in the attached buckle Located at the end of the retractable part of the side stopper on the phone, it is used to catch the upper side of the camera phone in contact with it. Silicone pads are used to increase the static friction of the side in contact with the camera phone.
- the retractable part of the side limiter on the mobile phone change the length of protruding from the outer casing of the mobile phone.
- the outer sleeve of the side stopper on the phone connects to the base and forms the vertical distance required to fix the camera phone with the telescopic part.
- the positioning bolt of the telescopic part of the upper side stopper of the mobile phone fix the position of the telescopic part of the upper side stopper of the mobile phone.
- the stopper on the left side of the mobile phone You can slide on the base to change its position on the base, and together with the stopper on the right side of the mobile phone form the horizontal distance required to fix the camera phone.
- the dovetail chute on the bottom surface of the stopper on the left side of the mobile phone cooperate with the dovetail slide rail on the surface of the base, so that the stopper on the left side of the mobile phone is close to the upper surface of the base and can slide on the upper surface of the base .
- Dovetail slide rail on the base surface cooperate with the dovetail slide groove on the bottom surface of the left side stopper of the mobile phone, press the left side stopper of the mobile phone tightly on the upper surface of the base, and make it fit on the upper surface of the base slide.
- Positioning bolt of the stopper on the left side of the mobile phone fix the position of the stopper on the left side of the mobile phone on the base
- Base Connect the outer sleeve of the side stopper on the mobile phone, the stopper on the left side of the mobile phone and the stopper on the right side of the mobile phone.
- the internal threaded hole matching the threaded joint on the bottom of the base cooperate with the threaded joint to connect the base to the mobile phone holder.
- Silicone tube sleeve set on the metal snake tube and protect it.
- Metal snake tube The metal snake tube has the characteristics of arbitrary bending and positioning without rebound, which is used to adjust the three-dimensional space position of the camera phone.
- Threaded joint located at the two ends of the connecting piece of the mobile phone holder and the right-angle fixing clip, respectively connecting the base and the internal threaded hole matching the right-angle fixing clip and the connecting piece.
- Right-angle fixing clamp body This device has 2 right-angle clamping bodies, which are matched with the right-angle fixing clamp fastening bolts to complete the fixing of the right-angle fixing clamp on the elbow of the slit lamp microscope.
- Right-angle fixing clip silicone pad protect the elbow of the slit lamp microscope and increase the static friction between the right-angle fixing clip and the elbow.
- the internal threaded hole for the fixing clip and the threaded joint cooperate with the threaded joint to connect the right-angle fixing clip to the right-angle fixing clip.
- Right-angle fixing clip fastening bolts cooperate with the right-angle fixing clip body to complete the fixing of the right-angle fixing clip on the elbow of the slit lamp microscope.
- the internal threaded hole matching the fixing clip and the fastening bolt adjust the distance between the two right-angle fixing clip bodies by screwing the fastening bolt in the internal threaded hole to complete the fixing clip on the elbow of the slit lamp microscope Fixed on.
- a photographic auxiliary device that can be used on different types of slit lamp microscopes, including a right-angle fixing clip fixed on the elbow of the slit lamp microscope, the right-angle fixing clip and one end of the holder and the fixing clip connecting piece, the holder and The other end of the fixing clip connector is connected with the mobile phone holder;
- the right-angle fixing clip includes left and right right-angle clamping bodies.
- the left and right right-angle clamping bodies are clamped on the elbow of the slit lamp microscope by the right-angle fixing clip fastening bolts.
- Right-angle fixing clips are provided on the inner side of the left and right right-angle clamping bodies. Silicone pad
- the connecting piece of the holder and the fixing clip includes a metal coiled tube, the metal coiled tube is sleeved with a silicone sleeve for protecting the metal coiled tube, threaded joints are respectively fixed at both ends of the metal coiled tube, and the threaded joints at both ends are respectively connected to the mobile phone to clamp
- the internal threaded hole on the device, the internal threaded hole on the right-angle fixing clip; the metal snake tube is used to adjust the three-dimensional space position of the camera phone;
- the mobile phone holder includes a base, the bottom of the base is provided with an internal threaded hole; the base is provided with a stopper on the left side of the mobile phone and a stopper on the right side of the mobile phone, wherein the stopper on the right side of the mobile phone and the base
- the base is an integral form.
- the bottom of the stopper on the left side of the mobile phone is provided with a dovetail chute that matches the dovetail track on the surface of the base;
- the base is provided with a mobile phone left to fix the position of the stopper on the base of the left side of the mobile phone.
- Side stopper positioning bolt a groove is provided on the surface of the left side stopper of the mobile phone, and the surface of the groove is adhered with a silicone pad.
- the groove is used to contact the left side and part of the lower side of the camera phone.
- the silicone pad is used to increase the static friction of the contact side with the camera phone;
- a groove is provided on the surface of the stopper on the right side of the phone, and the surface is adhered with a silicone pad, and the groove is used to fix the right side of the camera phone in contact
- the silicone pad is used to increase the static friction of the side in contact with the camera phone;
- the stopper on the left side of the mobile phone and the stopper on the right side of the mobile phone together form the horizontal distance required to fix the camera phone;
- the upper side limiter of the mobile phone is provided with the upper side limiter of the mobile phone;
- the upper side limiter of the mobile phone includes the upper side limiter outer tube of the mobile phone connected to the base and arranged vertically, and the upper side limiter of the mobile phone is arranged in the outer sleeve
- the telescopic part of the mobile phone can change the length of extending from the outer shell by tele
- the silicone pad in the groove on the surface of the stopper on the right side of the mobile phone, the silicone pad in the groove on the surface of the stopper on the left side of the mobile phone, and the silicone pad on the inner surface of the U-shaped lock are of the same material, all made of the following parts by weight Composition: 54 parts of polycaprolactam, 1 part of triphenyl phosphite, 3 parts of burning kaolin, 3 parts of antimony trioxide, 1 part of polyethanol, 1 part of nano-active calcium carbonate, 3 parts of triphenyl phosphite, 3 parts of reinforcing fiber Parts, 2 parts of decabromodiphenyl ether.
- connection of the right-angle fixing clip and the mobile phone holder Take the connecting piece of the holder and the fixing clip, screw the threaded joint 16 at one end of the holder and the fixing clip into the internal threaded hole on the right-angle fixing clip, and tighten it ; Then screw the threaded joint at the other end of the holder and the fixing clip connector into the internal threaded hole 13 on the bottom surface of the base 12, and tighten it to complete the connection of the holder and the fixing clip;
- the mobile phone For the position of the positioner, select the mobile phone to take the horizontal position, with the camera on the left and facing the eyepiece of the slit lamp microscope, and the mobile phone screen facing the direction of the examiner. Place it in the U-shaped lock 1 and the grooves 6 and 9 with silicone pads on the surface.
- the examinee sits in the position under examination of the slit lamp microscope, and tells the examinee to place his chin on the chin rest of the slit lamp microscope, place his forehead against the head of the slit lamp microscope, and adjust the chin rest adjustment hand wheel to make the examination
- the user s eyes are in the best position for inspection; pull the metal coil and move the above-mentioned photographic aids with camera phones aside to make room for the examiner to use binoculars through the eyepieces of the slit lamp microscope to examine the eyes of the examinee. Observe the parts that need to be inspected; then we use the mobile phone to observe and record the images captured by the slit lamp microscope.
- the removal of the photographic auxiliary device can be regarded as the reverse process of the above-mentioned photographic auxiliary device installation, that is, in order, first loosen the positioning bolt of the left side stopper of the mobile phone, the positioning bolt of the telescopic part of the upper side stopper of the mobile phone, and move the left side of the mobile phone.
- the side stopper, the telescopic part of the upper side stopper of the mobile phone remove the mobile phone from the mobile phone holder, and then push the left side stopper of the mobile phone, and the telescopic part of the upper side stopper of the mobile phone to return, tighten the left side of the mobile phone.
- Positioning bolts for side stoppers and positioning bolts for the telescopic part of the upper side stoppers of the mobile phone are provided.
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Abstract
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Claims (3)
- 一种可在不同型号裂隙灯显微镜上使用的照相辅助装置,其特征是:包括固定在裂隙灯显微镜弯管上的直角固定夹,直角固定夹和夹持器与固定夹连接件的一端连接,夹持器与固定夹连接件的另一端与手机夹持器连接;所述直角固定夹包括左、右直角夹体,左、右直角夹体通过直角固定夹紧固螺栓夹紧在裂隙灯显微镜弯管上,在左、右直角夹体内侧,设有直角固定夹硅胶垫;所述夹持器与固定夹连接件包括金属蛇管,金属蛇管上套装有对金属蛇管进行保护的硅胶套管,在金属蛇管两端分别固装有螺纹接头,两端的螺纹接头分别连接手机夹持器上的内螺纹孔、直角固定夹上的内螺纹孔;所述金属蛇管用于调节拍照手机的三维空间位置;所述手机夹持器包括基座,基座底部设有内螺纹孔;基座上设有手机左侧边限位器、手机右侧边限位器,其中手机右侧边限位器与基座为一体形式,手机左侧边限位器底部设有与基座表面的燕尾轨道配合的燕尾滑槽;基座上设有固定手机左侧边限位器在基座上的位置的手机左侧边限位器定位螺栓;在手机左侧边限位器表面设有凹槽,该凹槽表面粘附有硅胶垫,该凹槽用于接触拍照手机的左侧边和部分下侧边,该硅胶垫用于增加与拍照手机接触边的静摩擦力;在手机右侧边限位器表面设有凹槽,该表面粘附有硅胶垫,该凹槽用于固定所接触拍照手机的右侧边和部分下侧边,该硅胶垫用于增加与拍照手机接触边的静摩擦力;手机左侧边限位器与手机右侧边限位器共同形成固定拍照手机所需的水平距离;基座上设有手机上侧边限位器;所述手机上侧边限位器包括和基座连接、垂直设置的手机上侧边限位器外套管,外套管中设有手机上侧边限位器可伸缩部,通过伸缩改变从外套壳伸出的长度,另设有固定手机上侧边限位器伸缩部位置的手机上侧边限位器伸缩部定位螺栓,手机上侧边限位器可伸缩部上端为U型锁扣,用于卡住与其接触的拍照手机的上侧边,U型锁扣内表面设置硅胶垫,该硅胶垫用于增加与拍照手机接触边的静摩擦力。
- 根据权利要求1所述的可在不同型号裂隙灯显微镜上使用的照相辅助装置,其特征是:手机右侧边限位器表面凹槽中的硅胶垫、手机左侧边限位器表面凹槽中的硅胶垫、U型锁扣内表面的硅胶垫材料相同,均由下列重量份的原料制成:聚己内酰胺54份,亚磷酸三苯酯1份,燃烧高岭土3份,三氧化二锑3份,聚乙醇1份,纳米活性碳酸钙1份,亚磷酸三苯酯3份,增强纤维3份,十溴二苯醚2份。
- 根据权利要求1所述的可在不同型号裂隙灯显微镜上使用的照相辅助装置,其特征是:工作方法:(一)在裂隙灯显微镜上安装照相辅助装置直角固定夹在裂隙灯显微镜弯管上的定位和固定:取左、右直角夹体(17),左直角夹体上与螺纹接头配套的内螺纹孔(19)朝向检查者,将左、右直角夹体套入裂隙灯显微镜弯管的垂直部;取2个直角固定夹紧固螺栓(20),穿过左、右直角夹体上的紧固螺栓穿透孔(22)旋入固定夹与紧固螺栓配套的内螺纹孔(21),2个直角固定夹紧固螺栓均匀用力旋紧,使左、右直角夹体内侧的直角固定夹硅胶垫(18)与裂隙灯显微镜弯管紧密抱合,完成固定夹在该弯管上的定位和固定;直角固定夹和手机夹持器的连接:取夹持器与固定夹连接件,将夹持器与固定夹连接件一端的螺纹接头(16)旋入直角固定夹上的内螺纹孔中,并旋紧;再将夹持器与固定夹连接件另一端的螺纹接头旋入基座(12)底面的内螺纹孔中(13),并旋紧,完成夹持器和固定夹的连接;选用手机在手机夹持器上的安装:调节金属蛇管(15)的空间位置,使手机上侧边限位器可伸缩部(2)在上,手机左侧边限位器(5)在左,右侧边限位器(8)在右,然后分别旋松手机上侧边限位器伸缩部定位螺栓(4)和手机左侧边限位器定位螺栓(11),调节手机上侧边限位器可伸缩部和手机左侧边限位器的位置,选用手机取横向位,摄像头靠左,并朝向裂隙灯显微镜的目镜方向,手机屏幕朝向检查者方向,放入U形锁扣(1)中、表面有硅胶垫的凹槽(6,9)的共同水平面上,并使手机的右侧边紧贴手机右侧边限位器凹槽的垂直部;将手机左侧边限位器沿其底面的燕尾滑槽(7)与基座表面的燕尾滑轨(10)契合的纵轴方向,推向选用手机的左侧边,并使手机左侧边限位器凹槽的垂直部紧贴手机左侧边,拧紧手机左侧边限位器定位螺栓;然后将手机上侧边限位器可伸缩部的U形锁扣推向选用手机的上侧边,并使U形锁扣的硅胶垫紧贴手机的上侧边,拧紧手机上侧边限位器伸缩部定位螺栓,完成选用手机在夹持器上的安装;(二)使用手机的拍照功能对裂隙灯显微镜捕获图像的观察和记录被检查者在裂隙灯显微镜的被检查位坐好,告知被检查者将其下巴放在裂隙灯显微镜的下巴托上,前额贴裂隙灯显微镜的头靠,调节下巴托调节手轮,使被检查者的眼睛处于最佳的检查位;扳动金属蛇管,向旁移开上述已安装拍照手机的照相辅助装置,让出空间,便于检查者用双目通过裂隙灯显微镜的目镜对被检查者眼睛所需检查的部位进行观察;然后我们用手机对裂隙灯显微镜捕获图像实施观察和记录,在这用手机观察和记录过程中,首先打开手机的照相功能,扳动外套硅胶管的金属蛇管,移回已安装拍照手机的照相辅助装置,使固定在该辅助照相装置上的手机摄像头对着裂隙灯显微镜的目镜,并调节手机摄像头至最佳的三维空间点;此时,在手机屏幕上可实时观察到上述捕获到的清晰并有价值的图像,在需要时点击手机实施拍照,完成该图像的记录;(三)裂隙灯显微镜上照相辅助装置的拆除照相辅助装置的拆除可视为上述照相辅助装置安装的反过程,即按序,先旋松手机左侧边限位器定位螺栓、手机上侧边限位器伸缩部定位螺栓,移动手机左侧边限位器、手机上侧边限位器伸缩部,从手机夹持器中取出手机,然后推手机左侧边限位器、手机上侧边限位器伸缩部回位,旋紧手机左侧边限位器定位螺栓、手机上侧边限位器伸缩部定位螺栓。
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