WO2021045066A1 - Boosting device for opening/closing body - Google Patents

Boosting device for opening/closing body Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021045066A1
WO2021045066A1 PCT/JP2020/033143 JP2020033143W WO2021045066A1 WO 2021045066 A1 WO2021045066 A1 WO 2021045066A1 JP 2020033143 W JP2020033143 W JP 2020033143W WO 2021045066 A1 WO2021045066 A1 WO 2021045066A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
opening
protrusion
moving member
closing body
side stop
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2020/033143
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
正樹 三田
加藤 幸一
Original Assignee
株式会社パイオラックス
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社パイオラックス filed Critical 株式会社パイオラックス
Priority to JP2021543788A priority Critical patent/JPWO2021045066A1/ja
Publication of WO2021045066A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021045066A1/en

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B81/00Power-actuated vehicle locks
    • E05B81/24Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by constructional features of the actuator or the power transmission
    • E05B81/26Output elements
    • E05B81/30Rotary elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B81/00Power-actuated vehicle locks
    • E05B81/24Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by constructional features of the actuator or the power transmission
    • E05B81/32Details of the actuator transmission
    • E05B81/42Cams
    • E05B81/44Cams in the form of grooves
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B83/00Vehicle locks specially adapted for particular types of wing or vehicle
    • E05B83/28Locks for glove compartments, console boxes, fuel inlet covers or the like
    • E05B83/34Locks for glove compartments, console boxes, fuel inlet covers or the like for fuel inlet covers essentially flush with the vehicle surface
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05CBOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C19/00Other devices specially designed for securing wings, e.g. with suction cups
    • E05C19/02Automatic catches, i.e. released by pull or pressure on the wing

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an opening / closing body pushing device for pushing up an opening / closing body such as an automobile fuel lid from an opening by a predetermined height, for example.
  • a moving member for receiving and supporting the opening / closing body with the opening / closing body closed with respect to the opening and pushing up the opening / closing body by a predetermined height from the opening.
  • This moving member often has a structure that expands and contracts by pushing the opening / closing body.
  • Patent Document 1 urges a main body member having a tubular portion, a moving member that is axially slidable and rotatably held with respect to the tubular portion, and a moving member.
  • a rotary telescopic device having a spring member, a protrusion formed on the outer periphery of the moving member, and a cam groove formed on the inner circumference of the tubular portion into which the protrusion is fitted.
  • a gate-shaped engaging portion is provided on the back side of the opening / closing body, and an engaging piece that engages and disengages with the engaging portion is provided at the tip of the moving member.
  • the engaging piece at the tip of the moving member is pressed by the back side of the opening / closing body, the moving member contracts while rotating, and engages with the engaging portion on the back side of the opening / closing body.
  • the pieces engage and lock the closure in a closed state.
  • a sensor for detecting whether the opening / closing body is closed or open may be arranged. That is, on the premise that the moving member is pushed and contracted by the opening / closing body, it is detected that the opening / closing body is open when the moving member is extended and protruded, and when the moving member is pushed and contracted, the opening / closing body is opened. Detects that is closed.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a push-up device for an opening / closing body that can suppress false detection of the opening / closing body in a closed state.
  • the present invention is a push-up device for an opening / closing body for pushing up an opening / closing body that can be opened / closed in the opening by a predetermined height with respect to the opening, and is a tubular portion.
  • a main body member having the above, a moving member arranged in the tubular portion and held rotatably and axially movable with respect to the tubular portion, and the moving member protruding from one end of the tubular portion. It has a spring member urging in the direction of squeezing, one of the moving member or the tubular portion is provided with a protrusion, and the other of the moving member or the tubular member is fitted with the protrusion.
  • a cam groove is provided, and a rotary contact portion is provided on the tip end side of the moving member so that the protrusion rotates as the cam groove moves.
  • the moving member is configured to restrict the pushing of the moving member when it comes into contact with the opening / closing body, and when the moving member is pushed into the opening, the moving member is rotated by a predetermined angle via the rotary contact portion.
  • the cam mechanism presses the rotary contact portion and the moving member is provided. Is rotationally urged to move the protrusion along the cam groove so that the protrusion does not come into contact with the push stopper, and guide the protrusion to the pull-in side stop portion.
  • the cam mechanism moves to the opening / closing body contact portion.
  • the opening / closing body can be closed.
  • the moving member rotates. Since it is pushed in without being pushed and the protruding portion comes into contact with the pushing stopper portion, the pushing of the moving member can be restricted. As a result, it is possible to prevent the opening / closing body from being detected as being closed even though the opening / closing body is not actually closed.
  • FIG. 1 It is a perspective view which shows one Embodiment of the push-up device of the opening and closing body which concerns on this invention. It is an exploded perspective view of the push-up device. It is a perspective view of the push-up device. It is sectional drawing of the push-up device. The cam mechanism and the engaging portion constituting the push-up device are shown, (a) is a perspective view, (b) is a plan view, and (c) is a side view. The operating state of the moving member with respect to the tubular portion in the pushing device is shown, (a) is an enlarged perspective view of a main part in a state where the moving member protrudes from one end of the tubular portion, and (b) is an enlarged perspective view of the tubular portion.
  • FIG. 1 An enlarged perspective view of the main part in a state where the moving member is pulled in from one end
  • (c) is a state in which the moving member protrudes from one end of the tubular part, and the main part when viewed from a direction different from (a). It is an enlarged perspective view.
  • a) is a front explanatory view before pushing the moving member
  • (b) is a state where the moving member is pushed. It is a front explanatory view of.
  • the first step in the case of pushing the moving member through the opening / closing body is shown, (a) is a side explanatory view, (b) is a front explanatory view, and (c) is a plan explanatory view. is there.
  • the second step in the case of pushing the moving member through the opening / closing body is shown, (a) is a side explanatory view, (b) is a front explanatory view, and (c) is a plan explanatory view. is there.
  • the third step in the case of pushing a moving member through an opening / closing body is shown, (a) is a side explanatory view, (b) is a front explanatory view, and (c) is a plan explanatory view. is there.
  • the fourth step in the case of pushing the moving member through the opening / closing body is shown, (a) is a side explanatory view, (b) is a front explanatory view, and (c) is a plan explanatory view. is there.
  • the pushing device the fifth step in the case of pushing the moving member through the opening / closing body is shown, (a) is a side explanatory view, (b) is a front explanatory view, and (c) is a plan explanatory view. is there.
  • Another embodiment of the opening / closing body pushing device according to the present invention is shown, and is an enlarged perspective view of a main part before pushing the moving member. It is the enlarged perspective view of the main part in the state which pushed the moving member in the pushing device.
  • Yet another embodiment of the opening / closing body pushing device according to the present invention is shown, (a) is a front explanatory view before pushing the moving member, and (b) is a moving member without going through the opening / closing body.
  • FIGS. 1 to 12 An embodiment of the opening / closing body pushing device according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 12.
  • this opening / closing device pushing device is used for an opening / closing structure of an opening / closing body such as a fuel lid.
  • a fixing member 1 having a substantially cylindrical box shape is fixed to the periphery of the fuel filler port of the vehicle body 1a.
  • an opening / closing body (fuel lid) 100 is attached to the opening 3 of the fixing member 1 so as to be openable / closable via a hinge portion 5.
  • a recess 3a is provided in the opening 3 of the fixing member 1 on the side opposite to the hinge portion 5 in the circumferential direction, and the recess 3a is filled with the push-up device 10 (hereinafter referred to as the opening / closing device 10) of the opening / closing body of this embodiment. "Pushing device 10" is arranged.
  • the push-up device 10 of this embodiment is used for the opening / closing structure of an opening / closing body such as a fuel lid as described above. It may be used for daily necessities, etc., and the mode of use, installation location, etc. are not particularly limited.
  • the pushing device 10 of this embodiment includes a first main body portion 20 and a second main body portion 30, and has a tubular portion 15 having a circular inner circumference (see FIG. 6).
  • a spring member 57 that urges the moving member 40 in a direction protruding from one end 15a (the tip in the axial direction) of the tubular portion 15, a protrusion 55 formed on the outer periphery of the moving member 40, and a tubular portion 15 are formed.
  • a cam groove 60 (see FIG.
  • the cam groove 60 has a protruding portion in a state where the moving member 40 is projected from one end 15a of the tubular portion 15 by a predetermined length (see FIGS. 6A and 6C).
  • a cam mechanism for rotating the moving member 40 by a predetermined angle is provided on the inner surface side of the opening / closing body 100 via the rotation contact portion 43 when the opening / closing body 100 is pushed.
  • a pair of engaging portions 110 and 110 having a substantially L-shape and a pair of cam protrusions 120 and 120 having a protrusion shape are provided from the inner surface of the opening / closing body 100, respectively. ing.
  • the pair of cam protrusions 120, 120 form the above-mentioned "cam mechanism".
  • each engaging portion 110 in this embodiment is bent so as to be orthogonal to a standing wall 111 erected at a predetermined height from the inner surface of the opening / closing body 100 and the tip side of the standing wall 111 in the erection direction. It is composed of an engaging wall 113 extending in the direction of the above. Further, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, the pair of engaging portions 110 and 110 allow the tips of the engaging walls 113 and 113 to face each other and allow the rotary contact portion 43 to pass through. They are arranged with a gap.
  • the cam protrusions 120 and 120 are arranged between the tips of the engaging walls 113 and 113 of the pair of engaging portions 110 and 110. Further, as shown in FIG. 5C, the side surfaces of the cam protrusions 120 close to the standing wall 111 of the engaging portion 110 when viewed from the side form substantially right angles to the surface direction of the opening / closing body 100. , It has a nearly right-angled triangular shape.
  • each cam protrusion 120 is gradually lowered in height from the top portion 121, which protrudes highest from the inner surface of the opening / closing body 100, toward the other engaging portion 110 side among the side surfaces of one engaging portion 110 side. It has a first slope 123 that is inclined so as to be.
  • the cam protrusion 120 pushes the opening / closing body 100 in a state where the protrusion 55 is located at the protruding side stop portion 61 of the cam groove 60 (see FIGS. 6A, 6C and 8B). Occasionally, as shown in FIG. 9C, the rotary contact portion 43 is rotated.
  • the pair of cam protrusions 120, 120 have the first slopes 123, 123 with respect to the center C of their placement locations (hereinafter, referred to as “cam protrusion placement center C”). Are arranged so as to face each other diagonally.
  • each cam protrusion 120 gradually increases in height from the top 121 toward the cam protrusion placement center C.
  • a second slope 125 is provided, which is inclined so as to be low. The second slope 125 is formed when the opening / closing body 100 is pushed in while the protrusion 55 is located at the retractable stop portion 63 of the cam groove 60 (see FIGS. 6B and 11A). As shown in FIG. 12 (c), the rotation contact portion 43 is allowed to rotate.
  • the cam protrusion 120 opens and closes with the protrusion 55 positioned at the pull-in side stop portion 63 of the cam groove 60 so as not to hinder the rotation of the rotary contact portion 43 when the moving member 40 is pushed.
  • the protrusion 55 held by the pull-in side stop 63 is pulled out from the pull-in stop 63, and is provided in the stop protrusion 66a as shown in FIG. 12 (a).
  • the protrusion 55 is guided and passed between the retractable stop portion 63 and the stop protrusion 66a to move to the second guide groove 67 side. ..
  • the shape of the cam protrusion forming the cam mechanism and the engaging portion is not limited to the above shape. That is, the cam mechanism may have a structure capable of rotating the moving member by a predetermined angle via the rotary contact portion when the opening / closing body is pushed in, and the engaging portion may be the rotary contact portion. Any structure may be used as long as it can be engaged and removed.
  • the main body member 11 is composed of a first main body portion 20 and a second main body portion 30 which are assembled with each other so as to divide a tubular portion 15 having a circular inner circumference in the axial direction. ..
  • the tubular portion 15 includes a first tubular portion 23 and a second tubular portion 33 formed by dividing the tubular portion 15 in the axial direction, and the first tubular portion 23 is a first main body portion. It is provided on the 20 side, and the second cylinder portion 33 is provided on the second main body portion 30 side.
  • the first main body portion 20 has a substantially long box-shaped base portion 21 extending in one direction, and is substantially cylindrical on one end side in the longitudinal direction of the base portion 31.
  • a cylindrical cover 22 is provided.
  • the first tubular portion 23 is integrally formed inside the tubular cover 22.
  • the second tubular portion 33 of the second main body portion 30 is inserted into the tubular cover 22.
  • the tubular cover 22 is omitted from the first main body 20 for convenience in order to explain the structure in an easy-to-understand manner.
  • a plurality of locking protrusions 25 are provided so as to project from the outer peripheral edge of the base portion 21 on the contact surface side with the second main body portion 30 (see FIG. 2).
  • a cap 77 made of rubber, an elastic elastomer, or the like is provided on one end side of the tubular cover 22 (the side opposite to the contact surface with the second main body 30). It is designed to be installed.
  • the second main body portion 30 has a base portion 31 having a substantially elongated plate shape extending in one direction corresponding to the first main body portion 20.
  • a bottomed cylindrical second tubular portion 33 forming the tubular portion 15 is provided together with the first tubular portion 23.
  • the outer diameter of the second tubular portion 33 is the same as the outer diameter of the first tubular portion 23, and has a size that can be inserted into the tubular cover 22 of the first main body portion 20. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 4, the second tubular portion 33 is inserted into the tubular cover 22 in a state where the first main body portion 20 and the second main body portion 30 are assembled to form the main body member 11. Therefore, a cam groove 60 is formed on the end faces of the first cylinder portion 23 and the second cylinder portion 33 that face each other in the axial direction.
  • the cam groove 60 in this embodiment has a protruding side stop portion 61 and a pull-in side stop portion 63, and as shown in FIG. 7, it faces the protruding side stop portion 61 in the axial direction. It has a push-in stopper portion 65 provided at a position. The push-in stopper portion 65 regulates the push-in of the moving member 40 when the protrusion 55 comes into contact with the push-stopper portion 65.
  • the push-in stopper portion 65 in this embodiment is a concave groove-shaped concave portion that opens toward the protruding side stop portion 61.
  • the protrusion 55 is fitted into the push-in stopper portion 65 which is the recess.
  • the end surface 64 (the tip end surface of the second tubular portion 33) of the cam groove 60 on which the push-in stopper portion 65 is formed has a flat surface shape orthogonal to the axial direction of the tubular portion 15 (FIG. 7).
  • the shape of the push-in stopper portion is not limited to the concave portion, and may be, for example, an inclined surface (this will be described in another embodiment).
  • the protruding side stop portion 61 and the retractable side stop portion 63 in this embodiment are recesses that open toward the axial base end side of the tubular portion 15.
  • the protruding side stop portion 61 is formed at a position close to one end 15a of the tubular portion 15, while the retractable side stop portion 63 is the protruding side stop portion in the tubular portion 15. It is formed at a position away from one end 15a of the tubular portion 15 than the position where 61 is provided.
  • the moving member 40 was pressed against the urging force of the spring member 57 in the cam groove 60 with the protrusion 55 located at the protruding side stop portion 61.
  • the first guide groove 66 which guides the protrusion 55 from the protruding side stop portion 61 to the pull-in side stop portion 63, is formed so as to be inclined in one direction on the inner circumference of the tubular portion 15.
  • a stop protrusion 66a having a substantially triangular protrusion is formed at the end of the first guide groove 66.
  • a tapered guide surface 66b is formed on the surface of the stop protrusion 66a facing the retractable stop portion 63.
  • the guide surface 66b has a second guide groove 67 for the protrusion 55 that has come off from the pull-in side stop 63 when the moving member 40 is pushed in while the protrusion 55 is held by the pull-in side stop 63. Guide to the side.
  • the moving member 40 resists the urging force of the spring member 57 while the protrusion 55 is located at the retracting side stop portion 63.
  • the second guide groove 67 which removes the protrusion 55 from the retractable stop 63 and guides it to the protruding stop 61 when pressed, is formed so as to be inclined in one direction on the inner circumference of the tubular portion 15. ing.
  • the cam groove 60 of this embodiment goes around the protruding side stop portion 61, the first guide groove 66, the retractable side stop portion 63, and the second guide groove 67 in this order along the inner circumference of the tubular portion 15. It is arranged like this.
  • a plurality of frame-shaped locking frame portions 35 are provided on the outer peripheral edge portion of the base portion 31.
  • the first main body 20 and the second main body 30 are assembled by locking the plurality of locking protrusions 25 of the first main body 20 to these plurality of locking frame parts 35, respectively.
  • the main body member 11 is configured (see FIG. 3).
  • a columnar spring support pillar 34 is projected from the center of the inner surface of the bottom of the second cylinder portion 33.
  • the spring support column 34 is inserted into the spring member 57 so that the spring member 57 is less likely to tilt.
  • the amount of protrusion of the moving member 40 from one end 15a of the tubular portion 15 is detected, and whether or not the opening / closing body 100 is closed with respect to the opening 3 is determined.
  • An open / close sensor (not shown) is installed to judge. That is, if the amount of protrusion of the moving member 40 from one end 15a of the tubular portion 15 is equal to or greater than a predetermined value, it is detected that "the opening / closing body 100 is open with respect to the opening 3", and the same amount of protrusion is predetermined. If it is less than the value, it is detected that "the opening / closing body 100 is closed with respect to the opening 3".
  • a drive device 70 is arranged on the base portion 31. Further, a lock retainer 75 is arranged at a position adjacent to the drive device 70. The lock retainer 75 is provided with a lock protrusion 75a that engages and disengages with the lock hole 47 (see FIG. 2) of the moving member 40. Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the lock retainer 75 is fitted with a worm gear 73 fixed to the drive device 70.
  • the lock retainer 75 slides in a direction in which the lock retainer 75 approaches and separates from the moving member 40, and the lock protrusion 75a , It is designed to engage and disengage from the lock hole 47 (see FIG. 2) of the moving member 40.
  • the lock protrusion 75a enters and engages with the lock hole 47 of the moving member 40, the rotation and axial movement of the moving member 40 are restricted, and the lock protrusion 75a moves out of the lock hole 47. Rotation and axial movement of the member 40 are allowed.
  • the moving member 40 in this embodiment has a circular outer peripheral surface and has a substantially cylindrical shape with an opening at the base end side.
  • a spring member 57 is inserted from the opening axial base end side of the moving member 40, and the spring member 57 urges the moving member 40 in a direction protruding from one end 15a of the tubular portion 15 by a predetermined length. It has become like.
  • the protrusion 55 fits into the cam groove 60, so that the moving member 40 is prevented from coming off from the tubular portion 15.
  • a variable rotary contact portion 43 is provided on the tip side in the axial direction of the moving member 40, that is, on the tip side in the direction protruding from one end 15a of the tubular portion 15, the protrusion 55 rotates as the cam groove 60 moves, and the angle increases.
  • a variable rotary contact portion 43 is provided.
  • a small-diameter columnar portion 41 is projected from the center of the axial tip of the moving member 40, and a strip-shaped piece extending in one direction is formed at the tip of the columnar portion 41, and the length thereof is long.
  • Rotational contact portions 43 having arcuate shapes at both ends in the direction are continuously provided.
  • a convex portion 43a is provided so as to project from the center of the rotary contact portion 43 on the outer surface side.
  • the rotary contact portion 43 can be engaged with and disengaged from the engaging walls 113 and 113 of the pair of engaging portions 110 and 110 provided on the opening / closing body 100, and the first slope 123 of the pair of cam protrusions 120 and 120, It is pressed by 123 and the second slopes 125 and 125 so that it can rotate. Further, the rotary contact portion 43 is configured to contact the pair of cam protrusions 120 and 120 when the opening / closing body 100 is pushed into the opening 3 to rotationally urge the moving member 40.
  • the rotary contact portion 43 rotates with the rotation of the moving member 40 to change its angle, and the pair of engaging portions 110 provided on the opening / closing body 100, It is designed to be disengaged from 110.
  • the pair of engaging portions 110, 110 are arranged in the arrangement direction A (see FIG. 5B).
  • the rotary contact portion 43 is arranged so that the longitudinal directions of the rotary contact portion 43 are orthogonal to each other, and the rotary contact portion 43 can be extracted from the gap between the engaging walls 113 and 113. (See FIG. 8 (c)).
  • the longitudinal direction of the rotary contact portion 43 is set along the arrangement direction A (see FIG. 4B) of the pair of engaging portions 110, 110.
  • the rotary contact portion 43 rotates so as to face the opening (see FIG. 11C), and the opening / closing body 100 is locked in a closed state with respect to the opening 3.
  • the protrusion 55 is fitted and held in the pull-in side stop portion 63 of the cam groove 60, and the moving member 40 is pulled in from one end 15a of the tubular portion 15 by a predetermined length ( See FIG. 6 (b)).
  • an arcuate mounting groove 45 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the moving member 40 closer to the base end side in the axial direction, and a protrusion forming member is formed in the mounting groove 45. 50 is attached.
  • the protrusion forming member 50 is curved so as to form an arc shape, and is a pair of a main body 51 that is inserted into the mounting groove 45 and mounted, and a pair that protrudes from both ends of the main body 51 in the outer diameter direction of the moving member 40. It has protrusions 55 and 55.
  • the protrusion forming member 50 is formed by appropriately bending a metal wire having a circular cross section made of a metal material such as stainless steel or a spring steel material.
  • the protrusion forming member 50 which is separate from the moving member 40, is attached to provide the protrusion 55, but the protrusion may be integrally formed on the moving member 40. Good.
  • a lock hole 47 having a substantially square hole shape is formed on the outer periphery of the moving member 40 on the base end side opposite to the protruding direction from one end 15a of the tubular portion 15.
  • the lock protrusion 75a of the lock retainer 75 is engaged with and disengaged from the lock hole 47, and the moving member 40 is locked in a state of being pulled in from one end 15a of the tubular portion 15, or the locked state is released. That is, when the protrusion 55 is located at the pull-in side stop portion 63 of the cam groove 60 and the moving member 40 is pulled in from one end 15a of the tubular portion 15 by a predetermined length (see FIG. 6B).
  • the lock protrusion 75a of the lock retainer 75 engages with the lock hole 47 to restrict further pulling of the moving member 40. As a result, the protrusion 55 becomes immovable from the retractable stop 63, and the opening / closing body 100 is locked to the opening 3 in a closed state. On the other hand, in a state where the lock protrusion 75a of the lock retainer 75 has come out of the lock hole 47, the moving member 40 can rotate and move in the axial direction.
  • the push-up device 10 is configured so that different operations are performed depending on whether the moving member 40 is pushed by the opening / closing body 100 or not by the opening / closing body 100.
  • the cam mechanism presses the rotary contact portion 43 to rotationally urge the moving member 40 to project.
  • the portion 55 is moved along the cam groove 60 so as not to come into contact with the push-in stopper portion 65, and is guided to the retract-side stop portion 63 (see FIGS. 9 to 11).
  • the moving member 40 is pushed in without rotating, and the protruding portion 55 pushes the stopper portion 65. (See FIG. 7).
  • the protrusion 55 is provided on the moving member 40 side and the cam groove 60 is formed on the tubular portion 15, but the cam groove is provided on the moving member side and the protrusion is provided on the tubular portion side. It may be provided (this will be described in the embodiment described later). Further, the shape and structure of each member such as the main body, the moving member, the protrusion, the cam groove, and the contacting portion of the opening / closing body, which constitute the pushing-up device for the opening / closing body in the present invention, are limited to the above shapes. It's not something.
  • the moving member 40 when the protrusion 55 is positioned and fitted to the protruding side stop portion 61 of the cam groove 60, the moving member 40 has a predetermined length from one end 15a of the tubular portion 15. It is protruding. From this state, when only the moving member 40 is pushed against the urging force of the spring member 57 without closing the opening / closing body 100 (that is, the rotary contact portion 43 moves without being pushed by the cam protrusion 120). The member 40 is pushed in), the moving member 40 does not rotate, the protrusion 55 comes out of the protruding side stop portion 61, and the protrusion 55 is a tubular portion 15 as shown in FIG. 7 (b).
  • the protrusion 55 is positioned and fitted at the protruding side stop portion 61 of the cam groove 60, and the moving member 40 is predetermined from one end 15a of the tubular portion 15.
  • the rotary contact portion 43 passes between the engaging walls 113 and 113 of the pair of engaging portions 110 and 110.
  • the first slopes 123 and 123 of the pair of cam protrusions 120 and 120 press the rotary contact portion 43. Then, as shown in FIG.
  • the rotary contact portion 43 rotates in a predetermined rotation direction B (counterclockwise direction in this case), and the moving member 40 rotates following this to rotate the spring member 57.
  • the protrusion 55 escapes from the protruding side stop portion 61, and the protrusion 55 moves while being guided by the first guide groove 66 (FIG. 9A, FIG. 9A, See (b)).
  • the protrusion 55 rotates in the circumferential direction of the tubular portion 15 and is displaced in the circumferential direction so as not to align with the push stopper portion 65 in the axial direction. , It is designed so as not to come into contact with the push-in stopper portion 65.
  • the moving member 40 When the moving member 40 is further pushed through the opening / closing body 100, as shown in FIG. 10C, the moving member 40 further rotates from the first slopes 123 and 123 of the pair of cam protrusions 120 and 120, and the moving member 40 is further rotated.
  • the protrusion 55 abuts on the stop protrusion 66a of the cam groove 60 (see FIGS. 10 (a) and 10 (b)), and then, as shown in FIG. 11 (a), the protrusion 55 comes into contact with the retractable stop portion 63. It is guided and fitted to the pull-in side stop portion 63. As a result, the moving member 40 is held in a state of being pulled in by a predetermined length from one end 15a of the tubular portion 15.
  • the pair of engaging portions 110, 110 can be engaged with the engaging walls 113, 113, and the opening / closing body 100 is locked in a closed state with respect to the opening 3.
  • the moving member 40 is pressed in the direction of protruding from one end 15a of the tubular portion 15 by the urging force of the spring member 57, so that the protruding portion 55 is guided by the second guide groove 67 and the moving member 40 rotates.
  • the protrusion 55 is extruded while rotating in the direction B, and again, as shown in FIGS. 8A and 8B, the protrusion 55 is fitted into the protruding side stop portion 61 of the cam groove 60 to form a tubular portion.
  • the moving member 40 is held in a state of protruding from one end 15a of the 15 by a predetermined length.
  • the protruding portion 55 is located at the protruding side stop portion 61 of the cam groove 60, and the moving member 40 protrudes from one end 15a of the tubular portion 15 by a predetermined length.
  • the opening / closing body 100 is closed with respect to the opening 3.
  • the first slopes 123 and 123 of the pair of cam protrusions 120 and 120 press the rotary contact portion 43, and thus as shown in FIG. 9 (c).
  • the rotary contact portion 43 and the moving member 40 rotate in the rotation direction B, and the protrusion 55 that has come out of the protruding side stop portion 61 is displaced in the circumferential direction with respect to the push stopper portion 65, and the first guide After moving while being guided by the groove 66 (see FIGS. 9A and 9B) and contacting the stop protrusion 66a (see FIGS. 10A and 10B), the retractable stop portion 63 Guided by, it is located at the pull-in side stop portion 63.
  • the moving member 40 is held in a state of being pulled in from one end 15a of the tubular portion 15 by a predetermined length, and both ends of the rotary contact portion 43 in the longitudinal direction are engaged with the pair of engaging portions 110 and 110. Since the joint walls 113 and 113 can be engaged with each other (see FIG. 11C), the opening / closing body 100 is held in a closed state with respect to the opening 3.
  • the moving member 40 can be further pushed by rotating the worm gear 73 in a predetermined direction by the driving device 70 and engaging the lock protrusion 75a of the lock retainer 75 with the lock hole 47 of the moving member 40. It disappears. As a result, the protrusion 55 cannot be removed from the retractable stop 63 of the cam groove 60, and the opening / closing body 100 can be locked in the closed state. Further, the worm gear 73 is rotated in the direction opposite to the above, and the lock protrusion 75a of the lock retainer 75 is removed from the lock hole 47 of the moving member 40 to release the inaccessible state of the moving member 40 and open / close. The locked state of the body 100 can be released.
  • the second slopes 125 and 125 of the pair of cam protrusions 120 and 120 press the rotary contact portion 43 to rotate.
  • the contact portion 43 and the moving member 40 rotate to allow the protrusion 55 to come out of the retractable stop portion 63, and while being guided by the guide surface 66b of the stop protrusion 66a, the retractable side stop portion 63 and the stop protrusion 66a It passes through the space and moves toward the second guide groove 67 side (see FIG. 12A).
  • the moving member 40 is pressed in the direction of protruding from one end 15a of the tubular portion 15 by the urging force of the spring member 57, the protrusion 55 is guided by the second guide groove 67, and the moving member 40 rotates.
  • the protrusion 55 is fitted into the protruding side stop portion 61 of the cam groove 60, and is once again extruded from one end 15a of the tubular portion 15.
  • the moving member 40 is held in a state of protruding by a predetermined length.
  • the rotational contact portion 43 rotates so as to be orthogonal to the arrangement direction A of the pair of engaging portions 110, 110, the rotational contact is made through the gap between the engaging walls 113, 113.
  • the portion 43 can be pulled out, and the locked state of the opening / closing body 100 is released.
  • the moving member 40 presses the inner surface of the opening / closing body 100 and pushes up the opening / closing body 100 by a predetermined height from the opening 3 of the fixing member 1 (lifter operation), the opening / closing body 100 can be opened manually.
  • the protrusion 55 is located at the protruding side stop portion 61 of the cam groove 60, and the moving member 40 is opened and closed in a state where the moving member 40 protrudes by a predetermined length from one end 15a of the tubular portion 15.
  • the result is as follows. That is, the moving member 40 does not rotate, the protruding portion 55 comes out of the protruding side stop portion 61, and the protruding portion 55 is on the axial base end side of the tubular portion 15 as shown in FIG. 7 (b). Since it moves into the recessed pushing stopper portion 65 and comes into contact with the moving member 40, further pushing of the moving member 40 can be restricted.
  • an opening / closing sensor determines whether or not the opening / closing body 100 is closed with respect to the opening 3, but as described above, the moving member 40 is not pushed by the opening / closing body 100. In this case, since the pushing of the moving member 40 is restricted, it is surely regulated that the opening / closing body 100 is actually detected as a closed state even though the opening / closing body 100 is not closed with respect to the opening 3. (It is possible to suppress erroneous detection of the closed state of the opening / closing body 100).
  • the push-in stopper portion 65 has a recess in which the protrusion 55 fits. Therefore, when only the moving member 40 is pushed in without pushing the opening / closing body 100, the protrusion 55 fits into the push stopper portion 65 which is a recess, and the protrusion 55 is firmly held in the recess. This makes it possible to more reliably regulate the pushing of the moving member 40.
  • the push-up device 10 is used to open / close and lock the opening / closing body 100 with respect to the opening 3, and the opening / closing body 100 includes an engaging portion 110 and a cam mechanism.
  • a cam protrusion 120 is provided, and the rotary contact portion 43 can be engaged with and disengaged from the engaging portion 110.
  • the rotary contact portion is in a state where the protrusion 55 is located at the protruding side stop portion 61.
  • the rotary contact portion 43 engages with the engaging portion 110 and the opening / closing body 100 is pushed in while the engagement portion 43 and the engaging portion 110 are disengaged and the protrusion 55 is located at the retracting side stop portion 63. Occasionally, it is configured to abut on the protrusion 55 to rotationally urge the moving member 40.
  • the opening / closing body 100 is pushed in, and the protrusion 55 is pulled in.
  • the rotary contact portion 43 can engage with the engaging portion 110 and lock the opening / closing body 100 to the opening 3 in a closed state (see FIG. 11). Further, since the engagement between the rotary contact portion 43 and the engaging portion 110 is released in the state where the protruding portion 55 is located at the protruding side stop portion 61 (see FIG. 8), the opening / closing body 100 is opened.
  • the moving member 40 is urged by the spring member 57 and protrudes from one end 15a of the tubular portion 15, so that the opening / closing body 100 can be pushed up.
  • the push-up structure of the opening / closing body 100 and the opening / closing lock structure of the opening / closing body 100 can be used in combination.
  • the cam groove 60 has a shape that orbits along the circumferential direction of the moving member 40 or the tubular portion 15 (here, orbits along the circumferential direction of the tubular portion 15).
  • the first slope 123 that rotates the rotary contact portion 43 and the protrusion 55 are retracted when the opening / closing body 100 is pushed in while the protrusion 55 is located at the protrusion side stop portion 61.
  • It has a second slope 125 that allows the rotation of the rotation contact portion 43 when the opening / closing body 100 is pushed in while being located at the side stop portion 63.
  • the opening / closing body 100 when the opening / closing body 100 is pushed in, the rotary contact portion 43 is pressed by the two slopes of the first slope 123 and the second slope 125 of the cam protrusion 120, so that the opening / closing body 100 is pushed in in two steps. It can be applied to a so-called push-push type structure in which the opening / closing body 10 is opened and closed.
  • FIG. 13 and 14 show other embodiments of the opening / closing body pushing device according to the present invention.
  • the same parts as those of the above-described embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted.
  • a protrusion 55A is provided on the inner circumference of the tubular portion 15, and the protrusion 55A is projected on the outer circumference of the moving member 40.
  • the structure is such that a cam groove 60A into which the portion 55A is fitted is formed.
  • the tubular portion 15 is described by a virtual line for convenience in order to explain the structure in an easy-to-understand manner.
  • the cam groove 60A formed on the outer periphery of the moving member 40 is in a state where the moving member 40 is projected from one end 15a of the tubular portion 15 by a predetermined length, similarly to the cam groove 60 of the embodiment (FIG. 13). (See), with the protruding side stop portion 61 holding the protrusion 55 and the moving member 40 pulled in from one end 15a of the tubular portion 15 by a predetermined length (see FIG. 14), the pull-in side holding the protrusion 55A. It has a stop portion 63 and a push stopper portion 65 provided at a position facing the protruding side stop portion 61 in the axial direction.
  • the protruding side stop portion 61 and the retractable side stop portion 63 of the cam groove 60A in this embodiment are provided in the opposite directions to the cam groove 60 in the embodiment in the axial direction of the tubular portion 15. That is, the retractable side stop portion 63 is formed at a position close to one end 15a of the tubular portion 15, while the protruding side stop portion 61 is provided with the retractable side stop portion 63 in the tubular portion 15. It is formed at a position separated from one end 15a of the tubular portion 15 rather than the position. And, also in this embodiment, the same action and effect as the said embodiment can be obtained.
  • FIG. 15 shows still another embodiment of the opening / closing body pushing device according to the present invention.
  • the same parts as those of the above-described embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted.
  • the shape of the cam groove 60B of the push-up device 10B of the opening / closing body of this embodiment (hereinafter referred to as “push-up device 10B”) is different from that of the cam groove 60 of the embodiment.
  • a protruding side stop portion 61 is formed on one end 15a side in the axial direction of the tubular portion 15, and a retractable side stop portion 63A is formed on the other end side in the axial direction. , Makes a round-trip passage.
  • the retractable side stop portion 63A is not formed in a concave groove shape unlike the retractable side stop portion 63 in the above embodiment. Therefore, with the protrusion 55 positioned at the retractable stop portion 63A, the lock protrusion 75a of the lock retainer 75 engages with the lock hole 47 of the moving member 40 to resist the urging force of the spring member 57.
  • the moving member 40 is maintained in a state of being pulled in from one end 15a of the tubular portion 15 by a predetermined length.
  • a linear groove 68 extending linearly along the axial direction of the tubular portion 15 is formed from the protruding side stop portion 61 provided at one end 15a of the cam groove 60B.
  • the push-in stopper portion 65A provided at a position facing the protruding side stop portion 61 in the axial direction moves the protrusion 55 in the direction opposite to the direction in which the protrusion portion 55 is moved to the pull-in side stop portion 63A. , Forming an inclined surface.
  • the lock protrusion 75a of the lock retainer 75 engages with the lock hole 47 of the moving member 40, so that the moving member 40 is designated from one end 15a of the tubular portion 15.
  • the length is kept retracted.
  • the lock protrusion 75a of the lock retainer 75 comes out of the lock hole 47, the protrusion 55 moves in the direction opposite to the above-mentioned moving direction due to the urging force of the spring member 57, and the moving member 40 is pulled in. While rotating in the direction opposite to the time, it is projected from one end 15a of the tubular portion 15 by a predetermined length (that is, the moving member 40 is reciprocally rotated).
  • the push-in stopper portion 65A has an inclined surface that moves the protrusion 55 in the direction opposite to the direction in which the protrusion 55 is moved toward the pull-in side stop portion 63A. Therefore, when only the moving member 40 is pushed in without pushing the opening / closing body 100, it is restricted from coming into contact with the pushing stopper portion 65A having an inclined surface and moving to the pulling side stop portion 63A side. This makes it possible to more reliably regulate the pushing of the moving member 40.
  • the cam groove 60B has a reciprocating passage having a protruding side stop portion 61 at one end and a retractable side stop portion 63A at the other end, and the cam protrusion 120 protrudes.
  • the projecting portion 55 With the portion 55 located at the protruding side stop portion 61, the projecting portion 55 has a slope for rotating the rotary contact portion 43 when the opening / closing body 100 is pushed in, and the protruding portion 55 is located at the retracting side stop portion 63A. In this state, it has a lock retainer 75 that engages with the moving member 40 and holds the retracted state of the moving member 40. Therefore, apart from the lock mechanism of the opening / closing body 100, a door lock interlocking push-up device can be obtained.
  • FIG. 16 to 21 show still another embodiment of the opening / closing body pushing device according to the present invention.
  • the same parts as those of the above-described embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted.
  • push-up device 10C The structure of the push-up device 10C (hereinafter, referred to as "push-up device 10C") of the opening / closing body of the embodiment is different from that of the embodiment in that the structure of pressing the rotary contact portion 43 of the moving member 40 is different.
  • the push-up device 10B accommodates the case 80 integrally attached to the opening / closing body 100 or fixed with an adhesive or the like, and the case 80 so as to be rotatable and axially slidable in the case 80. It has a rotating body 85 to be formed, a cap 90 attached to the case 80, and a spring member 95 interposed between the case 80 and the rotating body 85.
  • the case 80 has a ceiling wall 81 having a shaft portion 81a projecting in the center and a peripheral wall 82 erected from the peripheral edge of the ceiling wall 81. It has a substantially cylindrical shape with an opening on the opposite side. A pair of engaging holes 82a, 82a are formed in the peripheral wall 82. Further, on the inner surface side of the ceiling wall 81, a pair of cam protrusions 83, 83 having an inclined cam surface are provided so as to project.
  • the rotating body 85 is inclined by projecting from the outer surface side of the substrate 86 having a shaft hole 86a into which the shaft portion 81a of the case 80 is inserted. It has a pair of cam protrusions 87, 87 having a cam surface, and a pair of engaging protrusions 88, 88 projecting from the inner surface side of the substrate 86. Further, the pair of engaging protrusions 88 and 88 are adapted to engage with the rotary contact portion 43 provided on the moving member 40 (see FIG. 21).
  • the cap 90 has a bottomed cylindrical shape with an upper opening, and is provided with an engaging portion 91a having a through-hole shape through which the rotary contact portion 43 can pass. It has a bottom wall 91, a cylindrical peripheral wall 92 erected from the peripheral edge of the bottom wall 91, and a pair of engaging claws 93, 93 formed on the peripheral wall 92 so as to be flexible via a slit 93a. ing.
  • the shaft portion 81a of the case 80 is inserted into the shaft hole 86a of the rotating body 85, the rotating body 85 is rotatably housed in the case 80, and then the cap is used.
  • each member is assembled as shown in FIG. It is designed to be integrated.
  • the rotating body 85 is rotatably supported with respect to the case 80, and the urging force of the spring member 95 causes the rotating body 85 to rotatably support the ceiling wall 81 of the case 80 from the substrate 86 of the rotating body 85. Being urged to separate.
  • the pair of cam protrusions 83, 83 on the case 80 side and the pair of cam protrusions 87, 87 on the rotating body 85 side are arranged to face each other.
  • the rotary contact portion 43 rotates in a predetermined direction via the pair of engaging protrusions 88 and 88 of the rotating body 85, the moving member 40 rotates, and the rotating contact portion 40 rotates.
  • the contact portion 43 can be engaged with the through-hole-shaped engaging portion 91a.
  • the pair of cam protrusions 83, 83 provided on the case 80 and the pair of cam protrusions 87, 87 provided on the rotating body 85 form the "cam mechanism" in the present invention.
  • a cam mechanism for rotating the rotary contact portion 43 (a pair of cam protrusions 83, 83 on the case 80 side and a pair of cam protrusions 87, 87 on the rotating body 85 side) and a rotation contact. Since the engaging portion 81a with which the contact portion 43 engages and disengages is integrated into the assembly body in which the case 80, the rotating body 85, the cap 90, and the spring member 95 are assembled and integrated, the opening / closing body 100 The cam mechanism and the engaging portion can be arranged relatively easily on the side.
  • the rotary contact portion 43 is inserted into the through-hole shaped engaging portion 81a and engaged with the engaging portion 91a in a state of being housed in the case 80 and the cap 90, it rotates from the engaging portion 91a.
  • the contact portion 43 is less likely to come off, and the engaged state can be firmly maintained.
  • the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modified embodiments are possible within the scope of the gist of the present invention, and such embodiments are also included in the scope of the present invention. ..
  • Openings 10, 10A, 10B, 10C Pushing device for opening / closing body 11 Main body member 15 Cylindrical part 20 First main body part 30 Second main body part 40 Moving member 43 Rotating contact part 55, 55A Protrusion part 57 Spring member 60 , 60A, 60B Cam groove 61 Projection side stop 63, 63A Retract side stop 65, 65A Push stopper 70 Drive device 73 Worm gear 75 Lock retainer 77 Cap 80 Case 85 Rotating body 90 Press member 95 Spring member 100 Opening / closing body 110 Joint part 120 Cam protrusion 123 First slope 125 Second slope

Abstract

Provided is a boosting device for an opening/closing body by which it is possible to suppress erroneous detection of a closed state for the opening/closing body. This boosting device 10 for an opening/closing body comprises: a body member 11 having a cylindrical section 15; a moving member 40; a spring member 57; a protrusion 55; a cam groove 60; and a rotation abutting section 43. The cam groove 60 has a protrusion side stopping section 61, a withdrawing side stopping section 63, and a pressing stopper 65. An opening/closing body 100 is provided with a cam mechanism which rotationally biases the moving member 40 in such a manner that when the opening/closing body 100 is pressed, the cam mechanism presses the rotation abutting section 43 to rotationally bias the moving member 40 and guides the moving member to the withdrawing side stopping section 63 such that the protrusion 55 does not abut the pressing stopper 65.

Description

開閉体の押上げ装置Opening and closing body pushing device
 本発明は、例えば、自動車のフューエルリッド等の開閉体を、開口部から所定高さ押上げるための、開閉体の押上げ装置に関する。 The present invention relates to an opening / closing body pushing device for pushing up an opening / closing body such as an automobile fuel lid from an opening by a predetermined height, for example.
 例えば、自動車のフューエルリッド等の開閉体には、開口部に対して開閉体を閉じた状態で、開閉体を受け止めて支持すると共に、開口部から所定高さ押上げるための、移動部材(ロッド)が配置されている。この移動部材は、開閉体の押し込み動作によって伸縮する構造とされていることが多い。 For example, in an opening / closing body such as a fuel lid of an automobile, a moving member (rod) for receiving and supporting the opening / closing body with the opening / closing body closed with respect to the opening and pushing up the opening / closing body by a predetermined height from the opening. Is placed. This moving member often has a structure that expands and contracts by pushing the opening / closing body.
 このような構造を有する装置として、下記特許文献1には、筒状部を有する本体部材と、筒状部に対して軸方向スライド及び回転可能に保持される移動部材と、移動部材を付勢するバネ部材と、移動部材外周に形成された突部と、筒状部内周に形成され、突部が嵌入するカム溝とを有する、回転式伸縮装置が記載されている。開閉体の裏側には、門型の係合部が設けられており、前記移動部材の先端には、前記係合部に係脱する係合片が設けられている。そして、開口部に対して開閉体を閉じると、開閉体の裏側によって、移動部材先端の係合片が押圧されて、移動部材が回転しながら縮み、開閉体裏側の係合部に、係合片が係合して、開閉体が閉じた状態にロックされる。 As an apparatus having such a structure, Patent Document 1 below urges a main body member having a tubular portion, a moving member that is axially slidable and rotatably held with respect to the tubular portion, and a moving member. Described is a rotary telescopic device having a spring member, a protrusion formed on the outer periphery of the moving member, and a cam groove formed on the inner circumference of the tubular portion into which the protrusion is fitted. A gate-shaped engaging portion is provided on the back side of the opening / closing body, and an engaging piece that engages and disengages with the engaging portion is provided at the tip of the moving member. Then, when the opening / closing body is closed with respect to the opening, the engaging piece at the tip of the moving member is pressed by the back side of the opening / closing body, the moving member contracts while rotating, and engages with the engaging portion on the back side of the opening / closing body. The pieces engage and lock the closure in a closed state.
国際公開WO2018/038034A1International release WO2018 / 038034A1
 ところで、上記特許文献1の回転式伸縮装置には、開閉体が閉じているか、開いているかを、検知するセンサーが配置される場合がある。すなわち、移動部材が開閉体により押されて縮むことを前提とし、移動部材が伸びて突出した状態では、開閉体が開いていると検知し、移動部材が押されて縮んだ状態では、開閉体が閉じていると検知する。 By the way, in the rotary telescopic device of Patent Document 1, a sensor for detecting whether the opening / closing body is closed or open may be arranged. That is, on the premise that the moving member is pushed and contracted by the opening / closing body, it is detected that the opening / closing body is open when the moving member is extended and protruded, and when the moving member is pushed and contracted, the opening / closing body is opened. Detects that is closed.
 しかし、移動部材が開閉体により押されずに、移動部材だけが押される場合もあった。その場合、開閉体が閉じた状態となっていると誤検知されることがある。 However, there were cases where only the moving member was pushed without being pushed by the opening / closing body. In that case, it may be erroneously detected that the opening / closing body is in the closed state.
 したがって、本発明の目的は、開閉体が閉じた状態に誤検知されることを抑制することができる、開閉体の押上げ装置を提供することにある。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a push-up device for an opening / closing body that can suppress false detection of the opening / closing body in a closed state.
 上記目的を達成するため、本発明は、開口部に開閉可能に取付けられる開閉体を、前記開口部に対して所定高さ押上げるための、開閉体の押上げ装置であって、筒状部を有する本体部材と、前記筒状部内に配置されて、同筒状部に対して回転可能に且つ軸方向移動可能に保持される移動部材と、該移動部材を前記筒状部の一端から突出する方向に付勢するバネ部材とを有し、前記移動部材又は前記筒状部の一方には、突部が設けられ、前記移動部材又は前記筒状部材の他方には、前記突部が嵌入するカム溝が設けられており、前記移動部材の先端側には、前記突部が前記カム溝を移動することに伴って回転する回転当接部が設けられており、前記カム溝は、前記移動部材を前記筒状部の一端から所定長さ突出させた状態で、前記突部を保持する突出側停止部と、前記移動部材を前記筒状部の一端から所定長さ引込んだ状態で、前記突部を保持する引込み側停止部と、前記突出側停止部に対して軸方向に対向する位置に設けられた押込みストッパ部とを有し、前記押込みストッパ部は、前記突部が当接したときに、前記移動部材の押込みを規制すように構成されており、前記開閉体には、前記開口部に対する押込み時に、前記回転当接部を介して、前記移動部材を所定角度回転付勢するカム機構が設けられており、前記突部が前記突出側停止部に位置した状態で前記開閉体を押込んだときには、前記カム機構が前記回転当接部を押圧して、前記移動部材を回転付勢して、前記突部が前記押込みストッパ部に当接しないように、前記突部を前記カム溝に沿って移動させて前記引込み側停止部に案内することを特徴とする。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is a push-up device for an opening / closing body for pushing up an opening / closing body that can be opened / closed in the opening by a predetermined height with respect to the opening, and is a tubular portion. A main body member having the above, a moving member arranged in the tubular portion and held rotatably and axially movable with respect to the tubular portion, and the moving member protruding from one end of the tubular portion. It has a spring member urging in the direction of squeezing, one of the moving member or the tubular portion is provided with a protrusion, and the other of the moving member or the tubular member is fitted with the protrusion. A cam groove is provided, and a rotary contact portion is provided on the tip end side of the moving member so that the protrusion rotates as the cam groove moves. With the moving member protruding from one end of the tubular portion by a predetermined length, the protruding side stop portion holding the protrusion and the moving member retracted from one end of the tubular portion by a predetermined length. The push-in stopper portion has a pull-in side stop portion for holding the protrusion portion and a push-in stopper portion provided at a position axially opposed to the protrusion-side stop portion, and the push-in stopper portion is hit by the protrusion portion. It is configured to restrict the pushing of the moving member when it comes into contact with the opening / closing body, and when the moving member is pushed into the opening, the moving member is rotated by a predetermined angle via the rotary contact portion. When the opening / closing body is pushed in with the protruding portion located at the protruding side stop portion, the cam mechanism presses the rotary contact portion and the moving member is provided. Is rotationally urged to move the protrusion along the cam groove so that the protrusion does not come into contact with the push stopper, and guide the protrusion to the pull-in side stop portion.
 本発明によれば、突部が突出側停止部に位置し、移動部材が筒状部の一端から所定長さ突出した状態で、開閉体を押込んだときには、カム機構が開閉体当接部を押圧して、移動部材を回転付勢して、突部が押込みストッパ部に当接しないように、突部をカム溝に沿って移動させて引込み側停止部に案内するので、開口部に対して開閉体を閉じることができる。一方、突部が突出側停止部に位置し、移動部材が筒状部の一端から所定長さ突出した状態で、開閉体を押込まずに、移動部材のみを押込んだときには、移動部材が回転しないで押込まれて、突部が押込みストッパ部に当接するので、移動部材の押込みを規制することができる。その結果、実際には開閉体が閉じてはいないのに、閉じた状態と検知されることを、抑制することができる。 According to the present invention, when the opening / closing body is pushed in a state where the protrusion is located at the protruding side stop portion and the moving member protrudes from one end of the tubular portion by a predetermined length, the cam mechanism moves to the opening / closing body contact portion. To rotate and urge the moving member to move the protrusion along the cam groove so that the protrusion does not come into contact with the push stopper, and guide the moving member to the pull-in side stop. On the other hand, the opening / closing body can be closed. On the other hand, when the protruding portion is located at the protruding side stop portion and the moving member protrudes from one end of the tubular portion by a predetermined length and only the moving member is pushed in without pushing the opening / closing body, the moving member rotates. Since it is pushed in without being pushed and the protruding portion comes into contact with the pushing stopper portion, the pushing of the moving member can be restricted. As a result, it is possible to prevent the opening / closing body from being detected as being closed even though the opening / closing body is not actually closed.
本発明に係る開閉体の押上げ装置の、一実施形態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows one Embodiment of the push-up device of the opening and closing body which concerns on this invention. 同押上げ装置の分解斜視図である。It is an exploded perspective view of the push-up device. 同押上げ装置の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the push-up device. 同押上げ装置の断面斜視図である。It is sectional drawing of the push-up device. 同押上げ装置を構成するカム機構や係合部を示しており、(a)は斜視図、(b)は平面図、(c)は側面図である。The cam mechanism and the engaging portion constituting the push-up device are shown, (a) is a perspective view, (b) is a plan view, and (c) is a side view. 同押上げ装置における筒状部に対する移動部材の動作状態を示しており、(a)は筒状部の一端から移動部材が突出した状態の要部拡大斜視図、(b)は筒状部の一端から移動部材が引込まれた状態の要部拡大斜視図、(c)は筒状部の一端から移動部材が突出した状態であって、(a)とは異なる方向から見た場合の要部拡大斜視図である。The operating state of the moving member with respect to the tubular portion in the pushing device is shown, (a) is an enlarged perspective view of a main part in a state where the moving member protrudes from one end of the tubular portion, and (b) is an enlarged perspective view of the tubular portion. An enlarged perspective view of the main part in a state where the moving member is pulled in from one end, (c) is a state in which the moving member protrudes from one end of the tubular part, and the main part when viewed from a direction different from (a). It is an enlarged perspective view. 同押上げ装置において、開閉体を介さずに移動部材のみを押込む場合を示しており、(a)は移動部材を押込む前の正面説明図、(b)は移動部材を押込んだ状態の正面説明図である。In the same pushing device, a case where only the moving member is pushed without passing through the opening / closing body is shown, (a) is a front explanatory view before pushing the moving member, and (b) is a state where the moving member is pushed. It is a front explanatory view of. 同押上げ装置において、開閉体を介して移動部材を押込む場合の第1工程を示しており、(a)は側面説明図、(b)は正面説明図、(c)は平面説明図である。In the pushing device, the first step in the case of pushing the moving member through the opening / closing body is shown, (a) is a side explanatory view, (b) is a front explanatory view, and (c) is a plan explanatory view. is there. 同押上げ装置において、開閉体を介して移動部材を押込む場合の第2工程を示しており、(a)は側面説明図、(b)は正面説明図、(c)は平面説明図である。In the pushing device, the second step in the case of pushing the moving member through the opening / closing body is shown, (a) is a side explanatory view, (b) is a front explanatory view, and (c) is a plan explanatory view. is there. 同押上げ装置において、開閉体を介して移動部材を押込む場合の第3工程を示しており、(a)は側面説明図、(b)は正面説明図、(c)は平面説明図である。In the same pushing device, the third step in the case of pushing a moving member through an opening / closing body is shown, (a) is a side explanatory view, (b) is a front explanatory view, and (c) is a plan explanatory view. is there. 同押上げ装置において、開閉体を介して移動部材を押込む場合の第4工程を示しており、(a)は側面説明図、(b)は正面説明図、(c)は平面説明図である。In the pushing device, the fourth step in the case of pushing the moving member through the opening / closing body is shown, (a) is a side explanatory view, (b) is a front explanatory view, and (c) is a plan explanatory view. is there. 同押上げ装置において、開閉体を介して移動部材を押込む場合の第5工程を示しており、(a)は側面説明図、(b)は正面説明図、(c)は平面説明図である。In the pushing device, the fifth step in the case of pushing the moving member through the opening / closing body is shown, (a) is a side explanatory view, (b) is a front explanatory view, and (c) is a plan explanatory view. is there. 本発明に係る開閉体の押上げ装置の、他の実施形態を示しており、移動部材を押込む前の要部拡大斜視図である。Another embodiment of the opening / closing body pushing device according to the present invention is shown, and is an enlarged perspective view of a main part before pushing the moving member. 同押上げ装置において、移動部材を押込んだ状態の要部拡大斜視図である。It is the enlarged perspective view of the main part in the state which pushed the moving member in the pushing device. 本発明に係る開閉体の押上げ装置の、更に他の実施形態を示しており、(a)は移動部材を押込む前の正面説明図、(b)は、開閉体を介さずに移動部材のみを押込んだ場合の正面説明図である。Yet another embodiment of the opening / closing body pushing device according to the present invention is shown, (a) is a front explanatory view before pushing the moving member, and (b) is a moving member without going through the opening / closing body. It is a front explanatory view when only pushed in. 本発明に係る開閉体の押上げ装置の、更に他の実施形態を示す分解斜視図である。It is an exploded perspective view which shows still another embodiment of the push-up device of the opening and closing body which concerns on this invention. 同押上げ装置において、図16とは異なる方向から見た場合の分解斜視図である。It is an exploded perspective view of the same push-up device when viewed from a direction different from that of FIG. 同押上げ装置を構成するケースの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the case which comprises the push-up device. 同押上げ装置において、カム機構及び回転当接部の動作状態を示しており、その第1状態を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the operation state of the cam mechanism and the rotary contact part in the push-up device, and shows the 1st state. 同押上げ装置において、カム機構及び回転当接部の動作状態を示しており、その第2状態を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the operation state of the cam mechanism and the rotary contact part in the push-up device, and shows the 2nd state. 同押上げ装置において、カム機構及び回転当接部の動作状態を示しており、その第3状態を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the operation state of the cam mechanism and the rotary contact part in the push-up device, and shows the 3rd state.
 以下、図1~12を参照して、本発明に係る開閉体の押上げ装置の、一実施形態について説明する。 Hereinafter, an embodiment of the opening / closing body pushing device according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 12.
 この開閉体の押上げ装置は、例えば、図1に示すように、フューエルリッド等の開閉体の開閉構造に用いられるものである。図1に示すように、車体1aの燃料給油口周縁には、略円筒箱状をなした固定部材1が固定されている。また、固定部材1の開口部3には、ヒンジ部5を介して開閉体(フューエルリッド)100が開閉可能に取付けられている。更に、固定部材1の開口部3の、ヒンジ部5とは周方向反対側には、凹部3aが設けられており、この凹部3aに、この実施形態の開閉体の押上げ装置10(以下、「押上げ装置10」という)が配置されている。 As shown in FIG. 1, for example, this opening / closing device pushing device is used for an opening / closing structure of an opening / closing body such as a fuel lid. As shown in FIG. 1, a fixing member 1 having a substantially cylindrical box shape is fixed to the periphery of the fuel filler port of the vehicle body 1a. Further, an opening / closing body (fuel lid) 100 is attached to the opening 3 of the fixing member 1 so as to be openable / closable via a hinge portion 5. Further, a recess 3a is provided in the opening 3 of the fixing member 1 on the side opposite to the hinge portion 5 in the circumferential direction, and the recess 3a is filled with the push-up device 10 (hereinafter referred to as the opening / closing device 10) of the opening / closing body of this embodiment. "Pushing device 10") is arranged.
 なお、この実施形態の押上げ装置10は、上記のようなフューエルリッド等の開閉体の開閉構造に利用されるが、例えば、自動車の小物入れの開閉構造や、押し込むことで開閉する構造の家具や日用品等に利用してもよく、使用態様や設置場所等は特に限定されない。 The push-up device 10 of this embodiment is used for the opening / closing structure of an opening / closing body such as a fuel lid as described above. It may be used for daily necessities, etc., and the mode of use, installation location, etc. are not particularly limited.
 そして、図2に示すように、この実施形態の押上げ装置10は、第1本体部20及び第2本体部30からなり、内周が円形状をなした筒状部15(図6参照)を有する本体部材11と、外周が円形状をなすと共に、筒状部15内に配置されて、筒状部15に対して回転可能に且つ軸方向移動可能に保持される移動部材40と、この移動部材40を筒状部15の一端15a(軸方向の先端)から突出する方向に付勢するバネ部材57と、移動部材40の外周に形成された突部55と、筒状部15に形成され、突部55が嵌入して、移動部材40を回転させつつ軸方向移動させるカム溝60(図6参照)と、移動部材40の軸方向の先端側に設けられ、前記突部55がカム溝60を移動することに伴って回転する(回転して角度が変わる)、回転当接部43とを有している。 Then, as shown in FIG. 2, the pushing device 10 of this embodiment includes a first main body portion 20 and a second main body portion 30, and has a tubular portion 15 having a circular inner circumference (see FIG. 6). A main body member 11 having the above, and a moving member 40 having a circular outer circumference and being arranged in the tubular portion 15 and held rotatably and axially movable with respect to the tubular portion 15. A spring member 57 that urges the moving member 40 in a direction protruding from one end 15a (the tip in the axial direction) of the tubular portion 15, a protrusion 55 formed on the outer periphery of the moving member 40, and a tubular portion 15 are formed. A cam groove 60 (see FIG. 6) into which the protrusion 55 is fitted to rotate the moving member 40 and move the moving member 40 in the axial direction, and a cam groove 60 provided on the tip side of the moving member 40 in the axial direction. It has a rotary contact portion 43 that rotates (rotates to change the angle) as the groove 60 moves.
 また、図6に示すように、前記カム溝60は、移動部材40を筒状部15の一端15aから所定長さ突出させた状態で(図6(a),(c)参照)、突部55を保持する突出側停止部61と、移動部材40を筒状部15の一端15aから所定長さ引込んだ状態で(図6(b)参照)、突部55を保持する引込み側停止部63とを有している。なお、カム溝60の詳細構造については、後述する。 Further, as shown in FIG. 6, the cam groove 60 has a protruding portion in a state where the moving member 40 is projected from one end 15a of the tubular portion 15 by a predetermined length (see FIGS. 6A and 6C). A retractable stop portion 61 that holds the protrusion 55 and a retractable stop portion that holds the protrusion 55 with the moving member 40 retracted from one end 15a of the tubular portion 15 by a predetermined length (see FIG. 6B). It has 63 and. The detailed structure of the cam groove 60 will be described later.
 更に図3~5に示すように、前記開閉体100の内面側には、開口部3に対する押込み時に、回転当接部43を介して、移動部材40を所定角度回転させるカム機構が設けられている。図5を併せて参照すると、開閉体100の内面からは、それぞれ略L字状をなした一対の係合部110,110と、突起状をなした一対のカム突起120,120とが設けられている。一対のカム突起120,120が、上記「カム機構」をなしている。 Further, as shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, a cam mechanism for rotating the moving member 40 by a predetermined angle is provided on the inner surface side of the opening / closing body 100 via the rotation contact portion 43 when the opening / closing body 100 is pushed. There is. With reference to FIG. 5, a pair of engaging portions 110 and 110 having a substantially L-shape and a pair of cam protrusions 120 and 120 having a protrusion shape are provided from the inner surface of the opening / closing body 100, respectively. ing. The pair of cam protrusions 120, 120 form the above-mentioned "cam mechanism".
 図5に示すように、この実施形態における各係合部110は、開閉体100の内面から所定高さで立設した立壁111と、該立壁111の立設方向先端側から直交するように屈曲して延びる係合壁113とから構成されている。また、図3や図5に示すように、一対の係合部110,110は、係合壁113,113の先端どうしを、互いに対向させて、且つ、前記回転当接部43が通過可能な隙間をあけて、配置されている。 As shown in FIG. 5, each engaging portion 110 in this embodiment is bent so as to be orthogonal to a standing wall 111 erected at a predetermined height from the inner surface of the opening / closing body 100 and the tip side of the standing wall 111 in the erection direction. It is composed of an engaging wall 113 extending in the direction of the above. Further, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, the pair of engaging portions 110 and 110 allow the tips of the engaging walls 113 and 113 to face each other and allow the rotary contact portion 43 to pass through. They are arranged with a gap.
 図5(b)に示すように、カム突起120,120は、一対の係合部110,110の係合壁113,113の先端どうしの間に配置されている。また、図5(c)に示すように、各カム突起120は、側方から見て、係合部110の立壁111に近接した側面が、開閉体100の面方向に対してほぼ直角をなす、略直角三角形状をなしている。 As shown in FIG. 5B, the cam protrusions 120 and 120 are arranged between the tips of the engaging walls 113 and 113 of the pair of engaging portions 110 and 110. Further, as shown in FIG. 5C, the side surfaces of the cam protrusions 120 close to the standing wall 111 of the engaging portion 110 when viewed from the side form substantially right angles to the surface direction of the opening / closing body 100. , It has a nearly right-angled triangular shape.
 更に、各カム突起120は、一方の係合部110側の側面のうち、開閉体100の内面から最も高く突出した頂部121から、他方の係合部110側に向けて、次第に高さが低くなるように傾斜した、第1斜面123を有している。このカム突起120は、突部55が、カム溝60の突出側停止部61に位置した状態で(図6(a),(c)及び図8(b)参照)、開閉体100を押込むときに、図9(c)に示すように、回転当接部43を回転させる。 Further, each cam protrusion 120 is gradually lowered in height from the top portion 121, which protrudes highest from the inner surface of the opening / closing body 100, toward the other engaging portion 110 side among the side surfaces of one engaging portion 110 side. It has a first slope 123 that is inclined so as to be. The cam protrusion 120 pushes the opening / closing body 100 in a state where the protrusion 55 is located at the protruding side stop portion 61 of the cam groove 60 (see FIGS. 6A, 6C and 8B). Occasionally, as shown in FIG. 9C, the rotary contact portion 43 is rotated.
 また、図5(b)に示すように、一対のカム突起120,120は、それらの配置箇所の中心C(以下、「カム突起配置中心C」という)に対して、第1斜面123,123が斜めに対向するように配置されている。 Further, as shown in FIG. 5B, the pair of cam protrusions 120, 120 have the first slopes 123, 123 with respect to the center C of their placement locations (hereinafter, referred to as “cam protrusion placement center C”). Are arranged so as to face each other diagonally.
 更に、図5(a),(b)に示すように、各カム突起120の内面側(カム突起配置中心Cに向かう面)には、頂部121からカム突起配置中心Cに向けて次第に高さが低くなるように傾斜した、第2斜面125が設けられている。この第2斜面125は、突部55が、カム溝60の引込み側停止部63に位置した状態で(図6(b)及び図11(a)参照)、開閉体100を押込むときに、図12(c)に示すように、回転当接部43の回転を許容するものとなっている。すなわち、カム突起120が、移動部材40の押込み時における回転当接部43の回転を妨げることのないように、突部55が、カム溝60の引込み側停止部63に位置した状態で、開閉体100を押込まれたときに、引込み側停止部63に保持された突部55を、該引込み側停止部63から抜け出させると共に、図12(a)に示すように、停止突部66aに設けたガイド面66bと協同して、突部55をガイドしつつ、引込み側停止部63と停止突部66aとの間を通過させて、第2ガイド溝67側へと移動させるようになっている。 Further, as shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B, the inner surface side of each cam protrusion 120 (the surface facing the cam protrusion placement center C) gradually increases in height from the top 121 toward the cam protrusion placement center C. A second slope 125 is provided, which is inclined so as to be low. The second slope 125 is formed when the opening / closing body 100 is pushed in while the protrusion 55 is located at the retractable stop portion 63 of the cam groove 60 (see FIGS. 6B and 11A). As shown in FIG. 12 (c), the rotation contact portion 43 is allowed to rotate. That is, the cam protrusion 120 opens and closes with the protrusion 55 positioned at the pull-in side stop portion 63 of the cam groove 60 so as not to hinder the rotation of the rotary contact portion 43 when the moving member 40 is pushed. When the body 100 is pushed in, the protrusion 55 held by the pull-in side stop 63 is pulled out from the pull-in stop 63, and is provided in the stop protrusion 66a as shown in FIG. 12 (a). In cooperation with the guide surface 66b, the protrusion 55 is guided and passed between the retractable stop portion 63 and the stop protrusion 66a to move to the second guide groove 67 side. ..
 なお、カム機構をなすカム突起や、係合部の形状としては、上記形状に限定されるものではない。すなわち、カム機構としては、開閉体の押込み時に、回転当接部を介して、移動部材を所定角度回転させることが可能な構造であればよく、また、係合部としては、回転当接部が係脱可能な構造であればよい。 The shape of the cam protrusion forming the cam mechanism and the engaging portion is not limited to the above shape. That is, the cam mechanism may have a structure capable of rotating the moving member by a predetermined angle via the rotary contact portion when the opening / closing body is pushed in, and the engaging portion may be the rotary contact portion. Any structure may be used as long as it can be engaged and removed.
 次に、本体部材11の構造について説明する。 Next, the structure of the main body member 11 will be described.
 この本体部材11は、内周が円形状をなした筒状部15を、軸方向に分割するようにして互いに組付けられる、第1本体部20と第2本体部30とから構成されている。図6に示すように、前記筒状部15は、筒状部15を軸方向に分割してなる第1筒部23及び第2筒部33からなり、第1筒部23が第1本体部20側に設けられ、第2筒部33が第2本体部30側に設けられている。 The main body member 11 is composed of a first main body portion 20 and a second main body portion 30 which are assembled with each other so as to divide a tubular portion 15 having a circular inner circumference in the axial direction. .. As shown in FIG. 6, the tubular portion 15 includes a first tubular portion 23 and a second tubular portion 33 formed by dividing the tubular portion 15 in the axial direction, and the first tubular portion 23 is a first main body portion. It is provided on the 20 side, and the second cylinder portion 33 is provided on the second main body portion 30 side.
 図2に示すように、前記第1本体部20は、一方向に長く伸びる略長箱状をなしたベース部21を有しており、このベース部31の長手方向一端側に、略円筒状をなした筒状カバー22が設けられている。この筒状カバー22の内側に、前記第1筒部23が一体形成されている。図4に示すように、この筒状カバー22内には、第2本体部30の第2筒部33が挿入されるようになっている。なお、図6~12においては、構造を分かりやすく説明するため、便宜上、第1本体部20については、筒状カバー22を省略している。また、ベース部21の、第2本体部30との当接面側の外周縁部には、複数の係止突部25が突設されている(図2参照)。 As shown in FIG. 2, the first main body portion 20 has a substantially long box-shaped base portion 21 extending in one direction, and is substantially cylindrical on one end side in the longitudinal direction of the base portion 31. A cylindrical cover 22 is provided. The first tubular portion 23 is integrally formed inside the tubular cover 22. As shown in FIG. 4, the second tubular portion 33 of the second main body portion 30 is inserted into the tubular cover 22. In FIGS. 6 to 12, the tubular cover 22 is omitted from the first main body 20 for convenience in order to explain the structure in an easy-to-understand manner. Further, a plurality of locking protrusions 25 are provided so as to project from the outer peripheral edge of the base portion 21 on the contact surface side with the second main body portion 30 (see FIG. 2).
 なお、図2や図3に示すように、前記筒状カバー22の一端側(第2本体部30との当接面とは反対側)には、ゴムや弾性エラストマー等からなる、キャップ77が装着されるようになっている。 As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, a cap 77 made of rubber, an elastic elastomer, or the like is provided on one end side of the tubular cover 22 (the side opposite to the contact surface with the second main body 30). It is designed to be installed.
 一方、図2に示すように、第2本体部30は、上記第1本体部20に対応して一方向に長く伸びる略長板状をなしたベース部31を有している。このベース部31の長手方向一端側には、前記第1筒部23と併せて、筒状部15を形成する有底円筒状の第2筒部33が設けられている。 On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 2, the second main body portion 30 has a base portion 31 having a substantially elongated plate shape extending in one direction corresponding to the first main body portion 20. On one end side of the base portion 31 in the longitudinal direction, a bottomed cylindrical second tubular portion 33 forming the tubular portion 15 is provided together with the first tubular portion 23.
 また、第2筒部33の外径は、前記第1筒部23の外径と同一で、かつ、第1本体部20の筒状カバー22内に挿入可能な寸法となっている。そのため、図4に示すように、第1本体部20と第2本体部30とが組付けられて本体部材11が構成された状態で、筒状カバー22内に第2筒部33が挿入されて、第1筒部23及び第2筒部33の軸方向に対向する端面に、カム溝60が形成されるようになっている。 Further, the outer diameter of the second tubular portion 33 is the same as the outer diameter of the first tubular portion 23, and has a size that can be inserted into the tubular cover 22 of the first main body portion 20. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 4, the second tubular portion 33 is inserted into the tubular cover 22 in a state where the first main body portion 20 and the second main body portion 30 are assembled to form the main body member 11. Therefore, a cam groove 60 is formed on the end faces of the first cylinder portion 23 and the second cylinder portion 33 that face each other in the axial direction.
 この実施形態におけるカム溝60は、上述したように、突出側停止部61と引込み側停止部63とを有するほか、図7に示すように、突出側停止部61に対して軸方向に対向する位置に設けられた押込みストッパ部65を有している。なお、この押込みストッパ部65は、突部55が当接したときに、移動部材40の押込みを規制するものである。 As described above, the cam groove 60 in this embodiment has a protruding side stop portion 61 and a pull-in side stop portion 63, and as shown in FIG. 7, it faces the protruding side stop portion 61 in the axial direction. It has a push-in stopper portion 65 provided at a position. The push-in stopper portion 65 regulates the push-in of the moving member 40 when the protrusion 55 comes into contact with the push-stopper portion 65.
 この実施形態における押込みストッパ部65は、図6(b)や図7(a)に示すように、突出側停止部61に向けて開口した、凹溝状をなした凹部となっており、図7(b)に示すように、この凹部とされた押込みストッパ部65に、突部55が嵌合するようになっている。また、押込みストッパ部65が形成された、カム溝60の端面64(第2筒部33の先端面)は、筒状部15の軸方向に対して直交する平坦面状をなしている(図7参照)。なお、押込みストッパ部の形状としては、凹部に限定されるものではなく、例えば、傾斜面となっていてもよい(これについては、他の実施形態で説明する)。 As shown in FIGS. 6 (b) and 7 (a), the push-in stopper portion 65 in this embodiment is a concave groove-shaped concave portion that opens toward the protruding side stop portion 61. As shown in 7 (b), the protrusion 55 is fitted into the push-in stopper portion 65 which is the recess. Further, the end surface 64 (the tip end surface of the second tubular portion 33) of the cam groove 60 on which the push-in stopper portion 65 is formed has a flat surface shape orthogonal to the axial direction of the tubular portion 15 (FIG. 7). The shape of the push-in stopper portion is not limited to the concave portion, and may be, for example, an inclined surface (this will be described in another embodiment).
 また、図6や図7等に示すように、この実施形態における突出側停止部61及び引込み側停止部63は、筒状部15の軸方向基端側に向けて開口した凹部となっており、突部55が位置すると嵌合して、突部55の軸方向先端側の移動が規制されると共に、周方向移動が規制される。なお、この実施形態においては、突出側停止部61が、筒状部15の一端15aに近接した位置に形成されており、一方、引込み側停止部63は、筒状部15における突出側停止部61が設けられた位置よりも、筒状部15の一端15aから離反した位置に形成されている。 Further, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the protruding side stop portion 61 and the retractable side stop portion 63 in this embodiment are recesses that open toward the axial base end side of the tubular portion 15. When the protrusion 55 is positioned, the protrusion 55 is fitted, and the movement of the protrusion 55 on the tip side in the axial direction is restricted, and the movement in the circumferential direction is restricted. In this embodiment, the protruding side stop portion 61 is formed at a position close to one end 15a of the tubular portion 15, while the retractable side stop portion 63 is the protruding side stop portion in the tubular portion 15. It is formed at a position away from one end 15a of the tubular portion 15 than the position where 61 is provided.
 また、図6(c)に示すように、カム溝60には、突部55が突出側停止部61に位置した状態で、移動部材40がバネ部材57の付勢力に抗して押圧されたときに、突部55を突出側停止部61から引込み側停止部63へと導く、第1ガイド溝66が、筒状部15の内周の一方向に傾斜して形成されている。なお、図6(c)に示すように、この第1ガイド溝66の終端部には、略三角突状をなした停止突部66aが形成されている。また、この停止突部66aの、前記引込み側停止部63に対向する面には、テーパ状をなしたガイド面66bが形成されている。このガイド面66bは、引込み側停止部63に突部55が保持された状態で、移動部材40が押込まれたときに、引込み側停止部63から外れた突部55を、第2ガイド溝67側へとガイドする。 Further, as shown in FIG. 6C, the moving member 40 was pressed against the urging force of the spring member 57 in the cam groove 60 with the protrusion 55 located at the protruding side stop portion 61. Occasionally, the first guide groove 66, which guides the protrusion 55 from the protruding side stop portion 61 to the pull-in side stop portion 63, is formed so as to be inclined in one direction on the inner circumference of the tubular portion 15. As shown in FIG. 6C, a stop protrusion 66a having a substantially triangular protrusion is formed at the end of the first guide groove 66. Further, a tapered guide surface 66b is formed on the surface of the stop protrusion 66a facing the retractable stop portion 63. The guide surface 66b has a second guide groove 67 for the protrusion 55 that has come off from the pull-in side stop 63 when the moving member 40 is pushed in while the protrusion 55 is held by the pull-in side stop 63. Guide to the side.
 更に図6(a),(b)に示すように、カム溝60には、突部55が引込み側停止部63に位置した状態で、移動部材40がバネ部材57の付勢力に抗して押圧されたときに、突部55を引込み側停止部63から外して突出側停止部61へと導く、第2ガイド溝67が、筒状部15の内周の一方向に傾斜して形成されている。 Further, as shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B, in the cam groove 60, the moving member 40 resists the urging force of the spring member 57 while the protrusion 55 is located at the retracting side stop portion 63. The second guide groove 67, which removes the protrusion 55 from the retractable stop 63 and guides it to the protruding stop 61 when pressed, is formed so as to be inclined in one direction on the inner circumference of the tubular portion 15. ing.
 そして、この実施形態のカム溝60は、突出側停止部61、第1ガイド溝66、引込み側停止部63、第2ガイド溝67の順で、筒状部15の内周に沿って周回するように配置されている。 Then, the cam groove 60 of this embodiment goes around the protruding side stop portion 61, the first guide groove 66, the retractable side stop portion 63, and the second guide groove 67 in this order along the inner circumference of the tubular portion 15. It is arranged like this.
 また、図2に示すように、ベース部31の外周縁部には、枠状をなした複数の係止枠部35が設けられている。これらの複数の係止枠部35に、第1本体部20の複数の係止突部25がそれぞれ係止することで、第1本体部20と第2本体部30とが組付けられて、本体部材11が構成されるようになっている(図3参照)。 Further, as shown in FIG. 2, a plurality of frame-shaped locking frame portions 35 are provided on the outer peripheral edge portion of the base portion 31. The first main body 20 and the second main body 30 are assembled by locking the plurality of locking protrusions 25 of the first main body 20 to these plurality of locking frame parts 35, respectively. The main body member 11 is configured (see FIG. 3).
 更に図2や図4に示すように、第2筒部33の底部の内面中央からは、円柱状をなしたバネ支持柱34が突設されている。このバネ支持柱34はバネ部材57内に挿入されて、同バネ部材57が傾きにくくなっている。 Further, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, a columnar spring support pillar 34 is projected from the center of the inner surface of the bottom of the second cylinder portion 33. The spring support column 34 is inserted into the spring member 57 so that the spring member 57 is less likely to tilt.
 なお、筒状部15の外周又は内周には、筒状部15の一端15aからの、移動部材40の突出量を検知して、開口部3に対して開閉体100が閉じているかどうかを、判断する図示しない開閉センサーが取付けられている。すなわち、筒状部15の一端15aからの、移動部材40の突出量が所定値以上であれば、「開口部3に対して開閉体100が開いている」と検知し、同突出量が所定値未満であれば、「開口部3に対して開閉体100が閉じている」と検知するようになっている。 In addition, on the outer circumference or the inner circumference of the tubular portion 15, the amount of protrusion of the moving member 40 from one end 15a of the tubular portion 15 is detected, and whether or not the opening / closing body 100 is closed with respect to the opening 3 is determined. , An open / close sensor (not shown) is installed to judge. That is, if the amount of protrusion of the moving member 40 from one end 15a of the tubular portion 15 is equal to or greater than a predetermined value, it is detected that "the opening / closing body 100 is open with respect to the opening 3", and the same amount of protrusion is predetermined. If it is less than the value, it is detected that "the opening / closing body 100 is closed with respect to the opening 3".
 また、図2に示すように、ベース部31上には、駆動装置70が配置されている。更に、駆動装置70に隣接した位置には、ロックリテーナ75が配置される。このロックリテーナ75は、移動部材40のロック孔47(図2参照)に係脱する、ロック突部75aが設けられている。また、図2に示すように、ロックリテーナ75には、駆動装置70に固設されるウォームギヤ73が歯合するようになっている。 Further, as shown in FIG. 2, a drive device 70 is arranged on the base portion 31. Further, a lock retainer 75 is arranged at a position adjacent to the drive device 70. The lock retainer 75 is provided with a lock protrusion 75a that engages and disengages with the lock hole 47 (see FIG. 2) of the moving member 40. Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the lock retainer 75 is fitted with a worm gear 73 fixed to the drive device 70.
 そして、駆動装置70に、図示しない電力供給手段により電力が供給されて、ウォームギヤ73が回転すると、移動部材40に対して、ロックリテーナ75が近接離反する方向にスライドして、ロック突部75aが、移動部材40のロック孔47(図2参照)に係脱するようになっている。ロック突部75aが、移動部材40のロック孔47内に入り込んで係合すると、移動部材40の回転及び軸方向移動が規制され、同ロック突部75aが、ロック孔47から抜け出ることで、移動部材40の回転及び軸方向移動が許容される。 Then, when power is supplied to the drive device 70 by a power supply means (not shown) and the worm gear 73 rotates, the lock retainer 75 slides in a direction in which the lock retainer 75 approaches and separates from the moving member 40, and the lock protrusion 75a , It is designed to engage and disengage from the lock hole 47 (see FIG. 2) of the moving member 40. When the lock protrusion 75a enters and engages with the lock hole 47 of the moving member 40, the rotation and axial movement of the moving member 40 are restricted, and the lock protrusion 75a moves out of the lock hole 47. Rotation and axial movement of the member 40 are allowed.
 次に、筒状部15内に配置される移動部材40について説明する。 Next, the moving member 40 arranged in the tubular portion 15 will be described.
 図2や図4に示すように、この実施形態における移動部材40は、円形状の外周面を有し、基端側が開口した略円筒形状をなしている。この移動部材40の開口した軸方向基端側から、バネ部材57が挿入され、このバネ部材57によって、筒状部15の一端15aから、移動部材40が所定長さ突出する方向に付勢するようになっている。なお、移動部材40はバネ部材57により付勢されているが、突部55がカム溝60に嵌合するので、筒状部15からの抜け止めがなされている。 As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the moving member 40 in this embodiment has a circular outer peripheral surface and has a substantially cylindrical shape with an opening at the base end side. A spring member 57 is inserted from the opening axial base end side of the moving member 40, and the spring member 57 urges the moving member 40 in a direction protruding from one end 15a of the tubular portion 15 by a predetermined length. It has become like. Although the moving member 40 is urged by the spring member 57, the protrusion 55 fits into the cam groove 60, so that the moving member 40 is prevented from coming off from the tubular portion 15.
 また、移動部材40の軸方向の先端側、すなわち、筒状部15の一端15aから突出する方向の先端側には、突部55がカム溝60を移動することに伴って回転して角度が変わる、回転当接部43が設けられている。この実施形態では、移動部材40の軸方向の先端中央から、細径の柱状部41が突設されており、この柱状部41の先端に、一方向に長く延びる帯状片をなすと共に、その長手方向両端が円弧状となった、回転当接部43が連設されている。また、回転当接部43の外面側中央には、凸部43aが突設されている。 Further, on the tip side in the axial direction of the moving member 40, that is, on the tip side in the direction protruding from one end 15a of the tubular portion 15, the protrusion 55 rotates as the cam groove 60 moves, and the angle increases. A variable rotary contact portion 43 is provided. In this embodiment, a small-diameter columnar portion 41 is projected from the center of the axial tip of the moving member 40, and a strip-shaped piece extending in one direction is formed at the tip of the columnar portion 41, and the length thereof is long. Rotational contact portions 43 having arcuate shapes at both ends in the direction are continuously provided. Further, a convex portion 43a is provided so as to project from the center of the rotary contact portion 43 on the outer surface side.
 上記回転当接部43は、開閉体100に設けた一対の係合部110,110の係合壁113,113に係脱可能となると共に、一対のカム突起120,120の第1斜面123,123や第2斜面125,125によって押圧されて回転可能となっている。また、回転当接部43は、開口部3に対する開閉体100の押込み時に、一対のカム突起120,120に当接して、移動部材40を回転付勢させるように構成されている。 The rotary contact portion 43 can be engaged with and disengaged from the engaging walls 113 and 113 of the pair of engaging portions 110 and 110 provided on the opening / closing body 100, and the first slope 123 of the pair of cam protrusions 120 and 120, It is pressed by 123 and the second slopes 125 and 125 so that it can rotate. Further, the rotary contact portion 43 is configured to contact the pair of cam protrusions 120 and 120 when the opening / closing body 100 is pushed into the opening 3 to rotationally urge the moving member 40.
 図6や図8~12に示すように、上記回転当接部43は、移動部材40の回転に伴って回転して角度が変わって、前記開閉体100に設けた一対の係合部110,110に係脱するようになっている。この実施形態では、図1に示すように、固定部材1の開口部3から開閉体100が開いたときに、一対の係合部110,110の配置方向A(図5(b)参照)に対して、回転当接部43の長手方向が直交するように、回転当接部43が配置されて、係合壁113,113間の隙間から、回転当接部43が抜き出し可能となっている(図8(c)参照)。なお、この状態では、突部55がカム溝60の突出側停止部61に嵌合して保持されて、筒状部15の一端15aから移動部材40が所定長さ突出するようになっている(図6(a),(c)参照)。 As shown in FIGS. 6 and 8 to 12, the rotary contact portion 43 rotates with the rotation of the moving member 40 to change its angle, and the pair of engaging portions 110 provided on the opening / closing body 100, It is designed to be disengaged from 110. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, when the opening / closing body 100 is opened from the opening 3 of the fixing member 1, the pair of engaging portions 110, 110 are arranged in the arrangement direction A (see FIG. 5B). On the other hand, the rotary contact portion 43 is arranged so that the longitudinal directions of the rotary contact portion 43 are orthogonal to each other, and the rotary contact portion 43 can be extracted from the gap between the engaging walls 113 and 113. (See FIG. 8 (c)). In this state, the protrusion 55 is fitted and held in the protruding side stop portion 61 of the cam groove 60, and the moving member 40 protrudes from one end 15a of the tubular portion 15 by a predetermined length. (See FIGS. 6 (a) and 6 (c)).
 一方、開口部3に対して開閉体100を閉じたときに、一対の係合部110,110の配置方向A(図4(b)参照)に沿って、回転当接部43の長手方向が向くように、回転当接部43が回転するようになっており(図11(c)参照)、開口部3に対して開閉体100が閉じた状態にロックされる。この状態では、突部55がカム溝60の引込み側停止部63に嵌合して保持されて、筒状部15の一端15aから移動部材40が所定長さ引込まれるようになっている(図6(b)参照)。 On the other hand, when the opening / closing body 100 is closed with respect to the opening 3, the longitudinal direction of the rotary contact portion 43 is set along the arrangement direction A (see FIG. 4B) of the pair of engaging portions 110, 110. The rotary contact portion 43 rotates so as to face the opening (see FIG. 11C), and the opening / closing body 100 is locked in a closed state with respect to the opening 3. In this state, the protrusion 55 is fitted and held in the pull-in side stop portion 63 of the cam groove 60, and the moving member 40 is pulled in from one end 15a of the tubular portion 15 by a predetermined length ( See FIG. 6 (b)).
 また、図2に示すように、移動部材40の、軸方向の基端側寄りの外周面には、円弧状をなした取付溝45が形成されており、この取付溝45に突部形成部材50が取付けられている。この突部形成部材50は、円弧状をなすように湾曲し、前記取付溝45に挿入されて取付けられる本体51と、この本体51の両端から、移動部材40の外径方向に突出した、一対の突部55,55とを有している。また、突部形成部材50は、例えば、ステンレスや、バネ鋼材等の金属材料からなる、円形断面の金属線材を、適宜屈曲して形成されている。なお、この実施形態では、移動部材40とは別体の突部形成部材50を取付けて、突部55を設ける構成となっているが、移動部材40に突部を一体的に形成してもよい。 Further, as shown in FIG. 2, an arcuate mounting groove 45 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the moving member 40 closer to the base end side in the axial direction, and a protrusion forming member is formed in the mounting groove 45. 50 is attached. The protrusion forming member 50 is curved so as to form an arc shape, and is a pair of a main body 51 that is inserted into the mounting groove 45 and mounted, and a pair that protrudes from both ends of the main body 51 in the outer diameter direction of the moving member 40. It has protrusions 55 and 55. Further, the protrusion forming member 50 is formed by appropriately bending a metal wire having a circular cross section made of a metal material such as stainless steel or a spring steel material. In this embodiment, the protrusion forming member 50, which is separate from the moving member 40, is attached to provide the protrusion 55, but the protrusion may be integrally formed on the moving member 40. Good.
 更に、移動部材40の、筒状部15の一端15aからの突出方向とは反対側の、基端側の外周には、略四角孔状をなしたロック孔47が形成されている。このロック孔47には、ロックリテーナ75のロック突部75aが係脱し、移動部材40が筒状部15の一端15aから引込まれた状態にロックするか、或いは、このロック状態を解除する。すなわち、突部55がカム溝60の引込み側停止部63に位置して、移動部材40が筒状部15の一端15aから所定長さ引き込まれた状態のときに(図6(b)参照)、ロックリテーナ75のロック突部75aが、上記ロック孔47に係合して、移動部材40の更なる引込みが規制される。その結果、突部55が、引込み側停止部63から移動不能となり、開口部3に対して開閉体100が閉じた状態にロックされる。一方、ロックリテーナ75のロック突部75aがロック孔47から抜け出た状態では、移動部材40の回転及び軸方向移動可能となる。 Further, a lock hole 47 having a substantially square hole shape is formed on the outer periphery of the moving member 40 on the base end side opposite to the protruding direction from one end 15a of the tubular portion 15. The lock protrusion 75a of the lock retainer 75 is engaged with and disengaged from the lock hole 47, and the moving member 40 is locked in a state of being pulled in from one end 15a of the tubular portion 15, or the locked state is released. That is, when the protrusion 55 is located at the pull-in side stop portion 63 of the cam groove 60 and the moving member 40 is pulled in from one end 15a of the tubular portion 15 by a predetermined length (see FIG. 6B). The lock protrusion 75a of the lock retainer 75 engages with the lock hole 47 to restrict further pulling of the moving member 40. As a result, the protrusion 55 becomes immovable from the retractable stop 63, and the opening / closing body 100 is locked to the opening 3 in a closed state. On the other hand, in a state where the lock protrusion 75a of the lock retainer 75 has come out of the lock hole 47, the moving member 40 can rotate and move in the axial direction.
 そして、この押上げ装置10においては、移動部材40が開閉体100により押された場合と、開閉体100により押されない場合とで、異なる動作がなされるように構成されている。 The push-up device 10 is configured so that different operations are performed depending on whether the moving member 40 is pushed by the opening / closing body 100 or not by the opening / closing body 100.
 すなわち、突部55が突出側停止部61に位置した状態で、開閉体100を押込んだときには、カム機構が回転当接部43を押圧して、移動部材40を回転付勢して、突部55が押込みストッパ部65に当接しないように、カム溝60に沿って移動させて引込み側停止部63に案内する(図9~11参照)。これに対して、突部55が突出側停止部61に位置した状態で、移動部材40のみを押込んだときには、同移動部材40が回転しないで押込まれて、突部55が押込みストッパ部65に当接して、移動部材40の押込みを規制する(図7参照)。 That is, when the opening / closing body 100 is pushed in while the protruding portion 55 is located at the protruding side stop portion 61, the cam mechanism presses the rotary contact portion 43 to rotationally urge the moving member 40 to project. The portion 55 is moved along the cam groove 60 so as not to come into contact with the push-in stopper portion 65, and is guided to the retract-side stop portion 63 (see FIGS. 9 to 11). On the other hand, when only the moving member 40 is pushed in while the protruding portion 55 is located at the protruding side stop portion 61, the moving member 40 is pushed in without rotating, and the protruding portion 55 pushes the stopper portion 65. (See FIG. 7).
 なお、この実施形態においては、移動部材40側に突部55を設け、筒状部15にカム溝60を形成したが、移動部材側にカム溝を設けて、筒状部側に突部を設けてもよい(これについては後述の実施形態で説明する)。また、本発明における開閉体の押上げ装置を構成する、本体部や、移動部材、突部、カム溝、開閉体当接部等の、各部材の形状や構造等は、上記形状に限定されるものではない。 In this embodiment, the protrusion 55 is provided on the moving member 40 side and the cam groove 60 is formed on the tubular portion 15, but the cam groove is provided on the moving member side and the protrusion is provided on the tubular portion side. It may be provided (this will be described in the embodiment described later). Further, the shape and structure of each member such as the main body, the moving member, the protrusion, the cam groove, and the contacting portion of the opening / closing body, which constitute the pushing-up device for the opening / closing body in the present invention, are limited to the above shapes. It's not something.
 上記動作について、カム溝60に対する突部55の動作と関連して説明する。 The above operation will be described in relation to the operation of the protrusion 55 with respect to the cam groove 60.
 すなわち、図7(a)に示すように、突部55がカム溝60の突出側停止部61に位置して嵌合した状態では、筒状部15の一端15aから移動部材40が所定長さ突出されている。この状態から、開閉体100を閉じずに、移動部材40のみがバネ部材57の付勢力に抗して押込まれると(すなわち、回転当接部43が、カム突起120により押されずに、移動部材40が押込まれる)、移動部材40は回転せずに、突部55が突出側停止部61から抜け出て、同突部55が、図7(b)に示すように、筒状部15の軸方向基端側に移動して、凹部となった押込みストッパ部65内に入り込んで当接する。その結果、移動部材40のそれ以上の押込みが規制されて、筒状部15の一端15aから移動部材40が更に引込まれることを規制することができる。 That is, as shown in FIG. 7A, when the protrusion 55 is positioned and fitted to the protruding side stop portion 61 of the cam groove 60, the moving member 40 has a predetermined length from one end 15a of the tubular portion 15. It is protruding. From this state, when only the moving member 40 is pushed against the urging force of the spring member 57 without closing the opening / closing body 100 (that is, the rotary contact portion 43 moves without being pushed by the cam protrusion 120). The member 40 is pushed in), the moving member 40 does not rotate, the protrusion 55 comes out of the protruding side stop portion 61, and the protrusion 55 is a tubular portion 15 as shown in FIG. 7 (b). Moves to the axial base end side of the above, enters the recessed push-stopper portion 65, and comes into contact with the recessed stopper portion 65. As a result, further pushing of the moving member 40 is restricted, and further pulling of the moving member 40 from one end 15a of the tubular portion 15 can be restricted.
 一方、図8(a),(b)に示すように、突部55がカム溝60の突出側停止部61に位置して嵌合し、筒状部15の一端15aから移動部材40が所定長さ突出した状態で、開口部3に対して開閉体100を閉じていくと、一対の係合部110,110の係合壁113,113間を、回転当接部43が通過して、図9(b),(c)に示すように、一対のカム突起120,120の第1斜面123,123が、回転当接部43を押圧する。すると、図9(c)に示すように、回転当接部43が所定の回転方向B(ここでは反時計方向)に回転すると共に、これに追随して移動部材40が回転してバネ部材57の付勢力に抗して押込まれていき、突部55が突出側停止部61から抜け出て、同突部55が第1ガイド溝66によりガイドされつつ移動していく(図9(a),(b)参照)。このとき、移動部材40が回転することで、突部55が筒状部15の周方向に回転して、押込みストッパ部65に対して軸方向に整合しないように、周方向に位置ずれするので、押込みストッパ部65には当接しないようになっている。 On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 8A and 8B, the protrusion 55 is positioned and fitted at the protruding side stop portion 61 of the cam groove 60, and the moving member 40 is predetermined from one end 15a of the tubular portion 15. When the opening / closing body 100 is closed with respect to the opening 3 in a state where the length is projected, the rotary contact portion 43 passes between the engaging walls 113 and 113 of the pair of engaging portions 110 and 110. As shown in FIGS. 9B and 9C, the first slopes 123 and 123 of the pair of cam protrusions 120 and 120 press the rotary contact portion 43. Then, as shown in FIG. 9C, the rotary contact portion 43 rotates in a predetermined rotation direction B (counterclockwise direction in this case), and the moving member 40 rotates following this to rotate the spring member 57. The protrusion 55 escapes from the protruding side stop portion 61, and the protrusion 55 moves while being guided by the first guide groove 66 (FIG. 9A, FIG. 9A, See (b)). At this time, as the moving member 40 rotates, the protrusion 55 rotates in the circumferential direction of the tubular portion 15 and is displaced in the circumferential direction so as not to align with the push stopper portion 65 in the axial direction. , It is designed so as not to come into contact with the push-in stopper portion 65.
 更に開閉体100を介して移動部材40が押込まれると、図10(c)に示すように、一対のカム突起120,120の第1斜面123,123より移動部材40が更に回転すると共に、突部55がカム溝60の停止突部66aに当接し(図10(a),(b)参照)、その後、図11(a)に示すように、突部55が引込み側停止部63に案内されて、同引込み側停止部63に嵌合する。その結果、筒状部15の一端15aから移動部材40が所定長さ引込まれた状態に保持される。この状態では、一対の係合部110,110の配置方向Aに沿って、回転当接部43の長手方向が向くので(図11(c)参照)、回転当接部43の長手方向両端部が、一対の係合部110,110の係合壁113,113に係合可能となり、開口部3に対して開閉体100が閉じた状態にロックされる。 When the moving member 40 is further pushed through the opening / closing body 100, as shown in FIG. 10C, the moving member 40 further rotates from the first slopes 123 and 123 of the pair of cam protrusions 120 and 120, and the moving member 40 is further rotated. The protrusion 55 abuts on the stop protrusion 66a of the cam groove 60 (see FIGS. 10 (a) and 10 (b)), and then, as shown in FIG. 11 (a), the protrusion 55 comes into contact with the retractable stop portion 63. It is guided and fitted to the pull-in side stop portion 63. As a result, the moving member 40 is held in a state of being pulled in by a predetermined length from one end 15a of the tubular portion 15. In this state, since the longitudinal direction of the rotary contact portion 43 faces along the arrangement direction A of the pair of engaging portions 110, 110 (see FIG. 11C), both ends of the rotary contact portion 43 in the longitudinal direction. However, the pair of engaging portions 110, 110 can be engaged with the engaging walls 113, 113, and the opening / closing body 100 is locked in a closed state with respect to the opening 3.
 上記状態で、更に開閉体100を介して移動部材40が押込まれると、次のようにして、突部55が、引込み側停止部63から抜け出ると共に、同引込み側停止部63と停止突部66aとの間を通過して、第2ガイド溝67側へと移動する。すなわち、この実施形態におけるカム突起120に設けた第2斜面125は、突部55が、カム溝60の引込み側停止部63に位置した状態で、開閉体100を押込むときに、図12(c)に示すように、回転当接部43の回転を許容するものとなっている。そのため、図12(c)に示すように、一対のカム突起120,120の第2斜面125,125により、回転当接部43が押圧されて回転方向Bに回転すると、これに追随して移動部材40が回転してバネ部材57の付勢力に抗して押込まれて、突部55が引込み側停止部63から抜け出ると共に、停止突部66aのガイド面66bによりガイドされつつ、引込み側停止部63と停止突部66aとの間を通過して、第2ガイド溝67側へと移動する。その後、バネ部材57の付勢力によって、移動部材40が筒状部15の一端15aから突出する方向に押圧されるので、突部55が第2ガイド溝67によりガイドされて、移動部材40が回転方向Bに回転しながら押出されていき、再び、突部55が、図8(a),(b)に示すように、カム溝60の突出側停止部61に嵌合して、筒状部15の一端15aから移動部材40が所定長さ突出した状態に保持される。 In the above state, when the moving member 40 is further pushed through the opening / closing body 100, the protrusion 55 is pulled out of the pull-in side stop portion 63, and the pull-in side stop portion 63 and the stop protrusion portion are as follows. It passes between 66a and moves toward the second guide groove 67 side. That is, the second slope 125 provided on the cam protrusion 120 in this embodiment is shown in FIG. 12 when the opening / closing body 100 is pushed in while the protrusion 55 is located at the pull-in side stop portion 63 of the cam groove 60. As shown in c), the rotation of the rotation contact portion 43 is allowed. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 12 (c), when the rotation contact portion 43 is pressed by the second slopes 125 and 125 of the pair of cam protrusions 120 and 120 and rotates in the rotation direction B, it moves following the rotation contact portion 43. The member 40 rotates and is pushed against the urging force of the spring member 57, the protrusion 55 comes out of the pull-in side stop 63, and while being guided by the guide surface 66b of the stop protrusion 66a, the pull-in side stop It passes between 63 and the stop protrusion 66a and moves toward the second guide groove 67 side. After that, the moving member 40 is pressed in the direction of protruding from one end 15a of the tubular portion 15 by the urging force of the spring member 57, so that the protruding portion 55 is guided by the second guide groove 67 and the moving member 40 rotates. The protrusion 55 is extruded while rotating in the direction B, and again, as shown in FIGS. 8A and 8B, the protrusion 55 is fitted into the protruding side stop portion 61 of the cam groove 60 to form a tubular portion. The moving member 40 is held in a state of protruding from one end 15a of the 15 by a predetermined length.
 次に、上記構造からなる押上げ装置10の使用方法及び作用効果について説明する。 Next, the usage method and the action and effect of the push-up device 10 having the above structure will be described.
 図8(a),(b)に示すように、突部55がカム溝60の突出側停止部61に位置し、筒状部15の一端15aから移動部材40が所定長さ突出した状態で、開口部3に対して開閉体100を閉じていく。すると、図9(b),(c)に示すように、一対のカム突起120,120の第1斜面123,123が、回転当接部43を押圧するので、図9(c)に示すように、回転当接部43及び移動部材40が回転方向Bに回転し、突出側停止部61から抜け出た突部55が、押込みストッパ部65に対して周方向に位置ずれすると共に、第1ガイド溝66によりガイドされながら移動していき(図9(a),(b)参照)、停止突部66aに当接した後(図10(a),(b)参照)、引込み側停止部63に案内されて、同引込み側停止部63に位置する。その結果、筒状部15の一端15aから移動部材40が所定長さ引込まれた状態に保持されると共に、回転当接部43の長手方向両端部が、一対の係合部110,110の係合壁113,113に係合可能となるので(図11(c)参照)、開口部3に対して開閉体100を閉じた状態に保持される。 As shown in FIGS. 8A and 8B, the protruding portion 55 is located at the protruding side stop portion 61 of the cam groove 60, and the moving member 40 protrudes from one end 15a of the tubular portion 15 by a predetermined length. , The opening / closing body 100 is closed with respect to the opening 3. Then, as shown in FIGS. 9 (b) and 9 (c), the first slopes 123 and 123 of the pair of cam protrusions 120 and 120 press the rotary contact portion 43, and thus as shown in FIG. 9 (c). In addition, the rotary contact portion 43 and the moving member 40 rotate in the rotation direction B, and the protrusion 55 that has come out of the protruding side stop portion 61 is displaced in the circumferential direction with respect to the push stopper portion 65, and the first guide After moving while being guided by the groove 66 (see FIGS. 9A and 9B) and contacting the stop protrusion 66a (see FIGS. 10A and 10B), the retractable stop portion 63 Guided by, it is located at the pull-in side stop portion 63. As a result, the moving member 40 is held in a state of being pulled in from one end 15a of the tubular portion 15 by a predetermined length, and both ends of the rotary contact portion 43 in the longitudinal direction are engaged with the pair of engaging portions 110 and 110. Since the joint walls 113 and 113 can be engaged with each other (see FIG. 11C), the opening / closing body 100 is held in a closed state with respect to the opening 3.
 上記状態で、駆動装置70によりウォームギヤ73を所定方向に回転させ、ロックリテーナ75のロック突部75aを、移動部材40のロック孔47に係合させることによって、移動部材40を更に押し込むことができなくなる。その結果、突部55をカム溝60の引込み側停止部63から外すことができなくなり、開閉体100を閉じた状態にロックすることができる。また、ウォームギヤ73を上記とは逆方向に回転させて、ロックリテーナ75のロック突部75aを、移動部材40のロック孔47から外すことで、移動部材40の押し込み不能状態を解除して、開閉体100のロック状態を解除することができる。 In the above state, the moving member 40 can be further pushed by rotating the worm gear 73 in a predetermined direction by the driving device 70 and engaging the lock protrusion 75a of the lock retainer 75 with the lock hole 47 of the moving member 40. It disappears. As a result, the protrusion 55 cannot be removed from the retractable stop 63 of the cam groove 60, and the opening / closing body 100 can be locked in the closed state. Further, the worm gear 73 is rotated in the direction opposite to the above, and the lock protrusion 75a of the lock retainer 75 is removed from the lock hole 47 of the moving member 40 to release the inaccessible state of the moving member 40 and open / close. The locked state of the body 100 can be released.
 上記状態から開閉体100を押し込んでいくと、図12(c)に示すように、一対のカム突起120,120の第2斜面125,125が、回転当接部43を押圧して、回転当接部43及び移動部材40が回転して、突部55が引込み側停止部63から抜け出ると共に、停止突部66aのガイド面66bによりガイドされつつ、引込み側停止部63と停止突部66aとの間を通過して、第2ガイド溝67側へと移動する(図12(a)参照)。その後、バネ部材57の付勢力によって、移動部材40が筒状部15の一端15aから突出する方向に押圧されて、突部55が第2ガイド溝67によりガイドされて、移動部材40が回転しながら押出されていき、再び、突部55が、図8(a),(b)に示すように、カム溝60の突出側停止部61に嵌合して、筒状部15の一端15aから移動部材40が所定長さ突出した状態に保持される。それと共に、一対の係合部110,110の配置方向Aに対して、回転当接部43の長手方向が直交するように回転するので、係合壁113,113間の隙間から、回転当接部43が抜き出し可能となり、開閉体100の閉じ状態のロックが解除される。また、移動部材40が開閉体100の内面を押圧して、固定部材1の開口部3から開閉体100を所定高さ押上げるので(リフター動作)、開閉体100を手動で開くことができる。 When the opening / closing body 100 is pushed in from the above state, as shown in FIG. 12 (c), the second slopes 125 and 125 of the pair of cam protrusions 120 and 120 press the rotary contact portion 43 to rotate. The contact portion 43 and the moving member 40 rotate to allow the protrusion 55 to come out of the retractable stop portion 63, and while being guided by the guide surface 66b of the stop protrusion 66a, the retractable side stop portion 63 and the stop protrusion 66a It passes through the space and moves toward the second guide groove 67 side (see FIG. 12A). After that, the moving member 40 is pressed in the direction of protruding from one end 15a of the tubular portion 15 by the urging force of the spring member 57, the protrusion 55 is guided by the second guide groove 67, and the moving member 40 rotates. As shown in FIGS. 8A and 8B, the protrusion 55 is fitted into the protruding side stop portion 61 of the cam groove 60, and is once again extruded from one end 15a of the tubular portion 15. The moving member 40 is held in a state of protruding by a predetermined length. At the same time, since the rotational contact portion 43 rotates so as to be orthogonal to the arrangement direction A of the pair of engaging portions 110, 110, the rotational contact is made through the gap between the engaging walls 113, 113. The portion 43 can be pulled out, and the locked state of the opening / closing body 100 is released. Further, since the moving member 40 presses the inner surface of the opening / closing body 100 and pushes up the opening / closing body 100 by a predetermined height from the opening 3 of the fixing member 1 (lifter operation), the opening / closing body 100 can be opened manually.
 一方、図7(a)に示すように、突部55がカム溝60の突出側停止部61に位置し、筒状部15の一端15aから移動部材40が所定長さ突出した状態で、開閉体100を閉じないで、移動部材40のみを押込んでいくと、次のようになる。すなわち、移動部材40は回転せずに、突部55が突出側停止部61から抜け出て、同突部55が、図7(b)に示すように、筒状部15の軸方向基端側に移動して、凹部となった押込みストッパ部65内に入り込んで当接するので、移動部材40のそれ以上の押込みを規制することができる。 On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 7A, the protrusion 55 is located at the protruding side stop portion 61 of the cam groove 60, and the moving member 40 is opened and closed in a state where the moving member 40 protrudes by a predetermined length from one end 15a of the tubular portion 15. When only the moving member 40 is pushed in without closing the body 100, the result is as follows. That is, the moving member 40 does not rotate, the protruding portion 55 comes out of the protruding side stop portion 61, and the protruding portion 55 is on the axial base end side of the tubular portion 15 as shown in FIG. 7 (b). Since it moves into the recessed pushing stopper portion 65 and comes into contact with the moving member 40, further pushing of the moving member 40 can be restricted.
 このとき、図示しない開閉センサーによって、開口部3に対して開閉体100が閉じているかどうかが判断されるようになっているが、上記のように、移動部材40が開閉体100により押込まれない場合には、移動部材40の押込みが規制されるので、実際には、開口部3に対して開閉体100が閉じてはいないのに、閉じた状態と検知されることを、確実に規制することができる(開閉体100の閉じ状態の誤検知を抑制することができる)。 At this time, an opening / closing sensor (not shown) determines whether or not the opening / closing body 100 is closed with respect to the opening 3, but as described above, the moving member 40 is not pushed by the opening / closing body 100. In this case, since the pushing of the moving member 40 is restricted, it is surely regulated that the opening / closing body 100 is actually detected as a closed state even though the opening / closing body 100 is not closed with respect to the opening 3. (It is possible to suppress erroneous detection of the closed state of the opening / closing body 100).
 また、この実施形態においては、図6や図7に示すように、押込みストッパ部65は、突部55が嵌合する凹部をなしている。そのため、開閉体100を押込まずに、移動部材40のみを押込んだときに、突部55が凹部である押込みストッパ部65に嵌合して、凹部内において突部55をしっかりと保持することができ、移動部材40の押込み規制をより確実に図ることができる。 Further, in this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the push-in stopper portion 65 has a recess in which the protrusion 55 fits. Therefore, when only the moving member 40 is pushed in without pushing the opening / closing body 100, the protrusion 55 fits into the push stopper portion 65 which is a recess, and the protrusion 55 is firmly held in the recess. This makes it possible to more reliably regulate the pushing of the moving member 40.
 更に、この実施形態においては、押上げ装置10は、開口部3に対して開閉体100を開閉ロックするために用いられるものであって、開閉体100には、係合部110と、カム機構をなすカム突起120とが設けられており、回転当接部43は係合部110に係脱可能となっており、突部55が突出側停止部61に位置した状態で、回転当接部43と係合部110との係合が解除され、突部55が引込み側停止部63に位置した状態で、回転当接部43が係合部110に係合すると共に、開閉体100の押込み時に、突部55に当接して、移動部材40を回転付勢させるように構成されている。 Further, in this embodiment, the push-up device 10 is used to open / close and lock the opening / closing body 100 with respect to the opening 3, and the opening / closing body 100 includes an engaging portion 110 and a cam mechanism. A cam protrusion 120 is provided, and the rotary contact portion 43 can be engaged with and disengaged from the engaging portion 110. The rotary contact portion is in a state where the protrusion 55 is located at the protruding side stop portion 61. The rotary contact portion 43 engages with the engaging portion 110 and the opening / closing body 100 is pushed in while the engagement portion 43 and the engaging portion 110 are disengaged and the protrusion 55 is located at the retracting side stop portion 63. Occasionally, it is configured to abut on the protrusion 55 to rotationally urge the moving member 40.
 そのため、突部55が突出側停止部61に位置し、移動部材40が筒状部15の一端15aから所定長さ突出した状態で、開閉体100を押込んで、突部55が引込み側停止部63に位置すると、回転当接部43が係合部110に係合して、開口部3に対して開閉体100を閉じた状態にロックすることができる(図11参照)。また、突部55が突出側停止部61に位置した状態で、回転当接部43と係合部110との係合が解除されるので(図8参照)、開閉体100が開き状態となると共に、移動部材40がバネ部材57により付勢されて、筒状部15の一端15aから突出するので、開閉体100を押上げることができる。このように、この実施形態においては、開閉体100の押上げ構造と、開閉体100の開閉ロック構造とを、兼用することができる。 Therefore, with the protrusion 55 located at the protruding side stop 61 and the moving member 40 protruding from one end 15a of the tubular portion 15 by a predetermined length, the opening / closing body 100 is pushed in, and the protrusion 55 is pulled in. When located at 63, the rotary contact portion 43 can engage with the engaging portion 110 and lock the opening / closing body 100 to the opening 3 in a closed state (see FIG. 11). Further, since the engagement between the rotary contact portion 43 and the engaging portion 110 is released in the state where the protruding portion 55 is located at the protruding side stop portion 61 (see FIG. 8), the opening / closing body 100 is opened. At the same time, the moving member 40 is urged by the spring member 57 and protrudes from one end 15a of the tubular portion 15, so that the opening / closing body 100 can be pushed up. As described above, in this embodiment, the push-up structure of the opening / closing body 100 and the opening / closing lock structure of the opening / closing body 100 can be used in combination.
 また、この実施形態においては、カム溝60は、移動部材40又は筒状部15の周方向に沿って周回する形状をなしており(ここでは筒状部15の周方向に沿って周回する)、カム突起120は、突部55が前記突出側停止部61に位置した状態で、開閉体100を押込むときに、回転当接部43を回転させる第1斜面123と、突部55が引込み側停止部63に位置した状態で、開閉体100を押込むときに、回転当接部43の回転を許容する第2斜面125とを有している。そのため、開閉体100を押込むときに、回転当接部43が、カム突起120の第1斜面123と第2斜面125との2つの斜面で押圧されるので、開閉体100が2段階で押込まれて開閉体10を開閉させる、いわゆるプッシュ・プッシュ式の構造に適用することができる。 Further, in this embodiment, the cam groove 60 has a shape that orbits along the circumferential direction of the moving member 40 or the tubular portion 15 (here, orbits along the circumferential direction of the tubular portion 15). In the cam protrusion 120, the first slope 123 that rotates the rotary contact portion 43 and the protrusion 55 are retracted when the opening / closing body 100 is pushed in while the protrusion 55 is located at the protrusion side stop portion 61. It has a second slope 125 that allows the rotation of the rotation contact portion 43 when the opening / closing body 100 is pushed in while being located at the side stop portion 63. Therefore, when the opening / closing body 100 is pushed in, the rotary contact portion 43 is pressed by the two slopes of the first slope 123 and the second slope 125 of the cam protrusion 120, so that the opening / closing body 100 is pushed in in two steps. It can be applied to a so-called push-push type structure in which the opening / closing body 10 is opened and closed.
 図13及び図14には、本発明に係る開閉体の押上げ装置の、他の実施形態が示されている。なお、前記実施形態と実質的に同一部分には同符号を付してその説明を省略する。 13 and 14 show other embodiments of the opening / closing body pushing device according to the present invention. The same parts as those of the above-described embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted.
 この実施形態の開閉体の押上げ装置10A(以下、「押上げ装置10A」という)は、筒状部15の内周に突部55Aが突設されており、移動部材40の外周に、突部55Aが嵌入するカム溝60Aが形成された構造となっている。なお、図13及び図14では、構造を分かりやすく説明するため、便宜上、筒状部15を仮想線で記載している。 In the push-up device 10A (hereinafter, referred to as "push-up device 10A") of the opening / closing body of this embodiment, a protrusion 55A is provided on the inner circumference of the tubular portion 15, and the protrusion 55A is projected on the outer circumference of the moving member 40. The structure is such that a cam groove 60A into which the portion 55A is fitted is formed. In addition, in FIG. 13 and FIG. 14, the tubular portion 15 is described by a virtual line for convenience in order to explain the structure in an easy-to-understand manner.
 また、移動部材40の外周に形成されたカム溝60Aは、前記実施形態のカム溝60と同様に、移動部材40を筒状部15の一端15aから所定長さ突出させた状態で(図13参照)、突部55を保持する突出側停止部61と、移動部材40を筒状部15の一端15aから所定長さ引込んだ状態で(図14参照)、突部55Aを保持する引込み側停止部63と、突出側停止部61に対して軸方向に対向する位置に設けられた押込みストッパ部65とを有している。なお、この実施形態におけるカム溝60Aの突出側停止部61や、引込み側停止部63は、前記実施形態のカム溝60とは、筒状部15の軸方向において逆向きに設けられている。すなわち、引込み側停止部63が、筒状部15の一端15aに近接した位置に形成されており、一方、突出側停止部61は、筒状部15におけ引込み側停止部63が設けられた位置よりも、筒状部15の一端15aから離反した位置に形成されている。そして、この実施形態においても、前記実施形態と同様の作用効果を奏する。 Further, the cam groove 60A formed on the outer periphery of the moving member 40 is in a state where the moving member 40 is projected from one end 15a of the tubular portion 15 by a predetermined length, similarly to the cam groove 60 of the embodiment (FIG. 13). (See), with the protruding side stop portion 61 holding the protrusion 55 and the moving member 40 pulled in from one end 15a of the tubular portion 15 by a predetermined length (see FIG. 14), the pull-in side holding the protrusion 55A. It has a stop portion 63 and a push stopper portion 65 provided at a position facing the protruding side stop portion 61 in the axial direction. The protruding side stop portion 61 and the retractable side stop portion 63 of the cam groove 60A in this embodiment are provided in the opposite directions to the cam groove 60 in the embodiment in the axial direction of the tubular portion 15. That is, the retractable side stop portion 63 is formed at a position close to one end 15a of the tubular portion 15, while the protruding side stop portion 61 is provided with the retractable side stop portion 63 in the tubular portion 15. It is formed at a position separated from one end 15a of the tubular portion 15 rather than the position. And, also in this embodiment, the same action and effect as the said embodiment can be obtained.
 図15には、本発明に係る開閉体の押上げ装置の、更に他の実施形態が示されている。なお、前記実施形態と実質的に同一部分には同符号を付してその説明を省略する。 FIG. 15 shows still another embodiment of the opening / closing body pushing device according to the present invention. The same parts as those of the above-described embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted.
 この実施形態の開閉体の押上げ装置10B(以下、「押上げ装置10B」という)は、図15に示すように、カム溝60Bの形状が前記実施形態のカム溝60と異なっている。この実施形態のカム溝60Bは、筒状部15の軸方向の一端15a側に突出側停止部61が形成されていると共に、軸方向の他端側に、引込み側停止部63Aが形成された、往復通路をなしている。 As shown in FIG. 15, the shape of the cam groove 60B of the push-up device 10B of the opening / closing body of this embodiment (hereinafter referred to as “push-up device 10B”) is different from that of the cam groove 60 of the embodiment. In the cam groove 60B of this embodiment, a protruding side stop portion 61 is formed on one end 15a side in the axial direction of the tubular portion 15, and a retractable side stop portion 63A is formed on the other end side in the axial direction. , Makes a round-trip passage.
 なお、上記の引込み側停止部63Aは、前記実施形態における引込み側停止部63とは異なり、凹溝状には形成されていない。そのため、引込み側停止部63Aに、突部55が位置した状態で、ロックリテーナ75のロック突部75aが移動部材40のロック孔47に係合して、バネ部材57の付勢力に抗して、移動部材40を筒状部15の一端15aから所定長さ引込まれた状態に維持するようになっている。また、カム溝60Bの一端15aに設けた突出側停止部61から、筒状部15の軸方向に沿って直線状に延びる、直線状溝68が形成されている。 Note that the retractable side stop portion 63A is not formed in a concave groove shape unlike the retractable side stop portion 63 in the above embodiment. Therefore, with the protrusion 55 positioned at the retractable stop portion 63A, the lock protrusion 75a of the lock retainer 75 engages with the lock hole 47 of the moving member 40 to resist the urging force of the spring member 57. The moving member 40 is maintained in a state of being pulled in from one end 15a of the tubular portion 15 by a predetermined length. Further, a linear groove 68 extending linearly along the axial direction of the tubular portion 15 is formed from the protruding side stop portion 61 provided at one end 15a of the cam groove 60B.
 更に、突出側停止部61に対して軸方向に対向する位置に設けられた押込みストッパ部65Aは、突部55を、引込み側停止部63Aへと移動する方向とは、反対方向へと移動させる、傾斜面をなしている。 Further, the push-in stopper portion 65A provided at a position facing the protruding side stop portion 61 in the axial direction moves the protrusion 55 in the direction opposite to the direction in which the protrusion portion 55 is moved to the pull-in side stop portion 63A. , Forming an inclined surface.
 そして、図15(a)に示すように、突出側停止部61に突部55が位置し嵌合した状態で、開閉体100によらずに移動部材40のみが押込まれると、移動部材40は回転せず、突出側停止部61から抜け出た突部55が直線状溝68にガイドされつつ、図15(b)に示すように、傾斜面をなした押込みストッパ部65Aに当接する。 Then, as shown in FIG. 15A, when the moving member 40 is pushed in regardless of the opening / closing body 100 in a state where the protrusion 55 is positioned and fitted to the protruding side stop portion 61, the moving member 40 Does not rotate, and the protruding portion 55 protruding from the protruding side stop portion 61 is guided by the linear groove 68 and abuts on the inclined stopper portion 65A as shown in FIG. 15 (b).
 一方、図15(a)に示すように、突出側停止部61に突部55が位置し嵌合した状態で、開閉体100を介して移動部材40が押込まれると、カム突起120の第1斜面123によって、回転当接部43が押圧されて、回転当接部43及び移動部材40が回転しつつ押込まれて、突出側停止部61から抜け出た突部55が、傾斜面状の押込みストッパ部65Aには当接しないで、引込み側停止部63A側へと移動していく。そして、引込み側停止部63Aに突部55が位置すると、ロックリテーナ75のロック突部75aが移動部材40のロック孔47に係合するので、移動部材40を筒状部15の一端15aから所定長さ引込まれた状態に維持される。なお、ロックリテーナ75のロック突部75aが、ロック孔47から抜け出ると、バネ部材57の付勢力によって、突部55が、上記の移動方向とは反対側に移動して、移動部材40を引込み時とは反対方向に回転させつつ、筒状部15の一端15aから所定長さ突出させる(すなわち、移動部材40を往復回転させる)。 On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 15A, when the moving member 40 is pushed through the opening / closing body 100 in a state where the protrusion 55 is positioned and fitted to the protruding side stop portion 61, the cam projection 120 becomes the first. The rotary contact portion 43 is pressed by the slope 123, the rotary contact portion 43 and the moving member 40 are pushed in while rotating, and the protrusion 55 protruding from the protruding side stop portion 61 is pushed in an inclined surface shape. It moves to the pull-in side stop portion 63A side without contacting the stopper portion 65A. Then, when the protrusion 55 is positioned at the retractable stop portion 63A, the lock protrusion 75a of the lock retainer 75 engages with the lock hole 47 of the moving member 40, so that the moving member 40 is designated from one end 15a of the tubular portion 15. The length is kept retracted. When the lock protrusion 75a of the lock retainer 75 comes out of the lock hole 47, the protrusion 55 moves in the direction opposite to the above-mentioned moving direction due to the urging force of the spring member 57, and the moving member 40 is pulled in. While rotating in the direction opposite to the time, it is projected from one end 15a of the tubular portion 15 by a predetermined length (that is, the moving member 40 is reciprocally rotated).
 そして、この実施形態においては、押込みストッパ部65Aは、突部55を、引込み側停止部63A側へと移動する方向とは、反対方向へと移動させる、傾斜面をなしている。そのため、開閉体100を押込まずに、移動部材40のみを押込んだときに、傾斜面をなした押込みストッパ部65Aに当接して、引込み側停止部63A側へと移動することを規制することができ、移動部材40の押込み規制をより確実に図ることができる。 Then, in this embodiment, the push-in stopper portion 65A has an inclined surface that moves the protrusion 55 in the direction opposite to the direction in which the protrusion 55 is moved toward the pull-in side stop portion 63A. Therefore, when only the moving member 40 is pushed in without pushing the opening / closing body 100, it is restricted from coming into contact with the pushing stopper portion 65A having an inclined surface and moving to the pulling side stop portion 63A side. This makes it possible to more reliably regulate the pushing of the moving member 40.
 また、この実施形態においては、上述したように、カム溝60Bは、一端に突出側停止部61、他端に引込み側停止部63Aを有する、往復通路をなしており、カム突起120は、突部55が突出側停止部61に位置した状態で、開閉体100を押込むときに、回転当接部43を回転させる斜面を有しており、突部55が引込み側停止部63Aに位置した状態で、移動部材40に係合して、移動部材40の引込み状態を保持するロックリテーナ75を有している。そのため、開閉体100のロック機構を別にして、ドアロック連動式の押上げ装置を得ることができる。 Further, in this embodiment, as described above, the cam groove 60B has a reciprocating passage having a protruding side stop portion 61 at one end and a retractable side stop portion 63A at the other end, and the cam protrusion 120 protrudes. With the portion 55 located at the protruding side stop portion 61, the projecting portion 55 has a slope for rotating the rotary contact portion 43 when the opening / closing body 100 is pushed in, and the protruding portion 55 is located at the retracting side stop portion 63A. In this state, it has a lock retainer 75 that engages with the moving member 40 and holds the retracted state of the moving member 40. Therefore, apart from the lock mechanism of the opening / closing body 100, a door lock interlocking push-up device can be obtained.
 図16~21には、本発明に係る開閉体の押上げ装置の、更に他の実施形態が示されている。なお、前記実施形態と実質的に同一部分には同符号を付してその説明を省略する。 16 to 21 show still another embodiment of the opening / closing body pushing device according to the present invention. The same parts as those of the above-described embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted.
 前記実施形態の開閉体の押上げ装置10C(以下、「押上げ装置10C」という)は、移動部材40の回転当接部43を押圧する構造が、前記実施形態と異なっている。 The structure of the push-up device 10C (hereinafter, referred to as "push-up device 10C") of the opening / closing body of the embodiment is different from that of the embodiment in that the structure of pressing the rotary contact portion 43 of the moving member 40 is different.
 図16及び図17に示すように、この押上げ装置10Bは、開閉体100に一体又は接着剤等で固設されたケース80と、該ケース80内に回転可能に且つ軸方向スライド可能に収容される回転体85と、ケース80に装着されるキャップ90と、ケース80及び回転体85の間に介在されるバネ部材95とを有している。 As shown in FIGS. 16 and 17, the push-up device 10B accommodates the case 80 integrally attached to the opening / closing body 100 or fixed with an adhesive or the like, and the case 80 so as to be rotatable and axially slidable in the case 80. It has a rotating body 85 to be formed, a cap 90 attached to the case 80, and a spring member 95 interposed between the case 80 and the rotating body 85.
 図18を併せて参照すると、前記ケース80は、中央に軸部81aが突設した天井壁81と、該天井壁81の周縁部から立設した周壁82とを有し、天井壁81とは反対側が開口した略円筒状をなしている。前記周壁82には、一対の係合孔82a,82aが形成されている。また、天井壁81の内面側には、傾斜したカム面を有する、一対のカム突起83,83が突設されている。 With reference to FIG. 18, the case 80 has a ceiling wall 81 having a shaft portion 81a projecting in the center and a peripheral wall 82 erected from the peripheral edge of the ceiling wall 81. It has a substantially cylindrical shape with an opening on the opposite side. A pair of engaging holes 82a, 82a are formed in the peripheral wall 82. Further, on the inner surface side of the ceiling wall 81, a pair of cam protrusions 83, 83 having an inclined cam surface are provided so as to project.
 また、図16及び図17に示すように、前記回転体85は、ケース80の軸部81aが挿入される軸穴86aを有する基板86と、該基板86の外面側から突設し、傾斜したカム面を有する一対のカム突起87,87と、前記基板86の内面側から突設した、一対の係合突部88,88とを有している。また、一対の係合突部88,88は、移動部材40に設けた回転当接部43に係合するようになっている(図21参照)。 Further, as shown in FIGS. 16 and 17, the rotating body 85 is inclined by projecting from the outer surface side of the substrate 86 having a shaft hole 86a into which the shaft portion 81a of the case 80 is inserted. It has a pair of cam protrusions 87, 87 having a cam surface, and a pair of engaging protrusions 88, 88 projecting from the inner surface side of the substrate 86. Further, the pair of engaging protrusions 88 and 88 are adapted to engage with the rotary contact portion 43 provided on the moving member 40 (see FIG. 21).
 更に図16や図17に示すように、キャップ90は、上方が開口した有底円筒状をなしており、回転当接部43が通過可能な貫通孔状をなした係合部91aを設けた底壁91と、該底壁91の周縁から立設した円筒状の周壁92と、該周壁92に、スリット93aを介して撓み可能に形成された一対の係合爪93,93とを有している。 Further, as shown in FIGS. 16 and 17, the cap 90 has a bottomed cylindrical shape with an upper opening, and is provided with an engaging portion 91a having a through-hole shape through which the rotary contact portion 43 can pass. It has a bottom wall 91, a cylindrical peripheral wall 92 erected from the peripheral edge of the bottom wall 91, and a pair of engaging claws 93, 93 formed on the peripheral wall 92 so as to be flexible via a slit 93a. ing.
 そして、ケース80内にバネ部材95を配置した状態で、回転体85の軸穴86aにケース80の軸部81aを挿入して、ケース80内に回転体85を回転可能に収容した後、キャップ90をケース80内に挿入して、一対の係合爪93、93を、ケース80の一対の係合孔82a,82aに係合させることで、図19に示すように、各部材が組付けられて一体化するようになっている。組付けられた状態では、ケース80に対して回転体85が回転可能に軸支されると共に、バネ部材95の付勢力によって、ケース80の天井壁81に対して、回転体85の基板86から離反するように付勢される。また、ケース80側の一対のカム突起83,83と、回転体85側の一対のカム突起87,87とが対向配置される。 Then, with the spring member 95 arranged in the case 80, the shaft portion 81a of the case 80 is inserted into the shaft hole 86a of the rotating body 85, the rotating body 85 is rotatably housed in the case 80, and then the cap is used. By inserting the 90 into the case 80 and engaging the pair of engaging claws 93 and 93 with the pair of engaging holes 82a and 82a of the case 80, each member is assembled as shown in FIG. It is designed to be integrated. In the assembled state, the rotating body 85 is rotatably supported with respect to the case 80, and the urging force of the spring member 95 causes the rotating body 85 to rotatably support the ceiling wall 81 of the case 80 from the substrate 86 of the rotating body 85. Being urged to separate. Further, the pair of cam protrusions 83, 83 on the case 80 side and the pair of cam protrusions 87, 87 on the rotating body 85 side are arranged to face each other.
 そして、突出側停止部61に突部55が位置し嵌合した状態で、開口部3に対して開閉体100を押込んでいくと、図20に示すように、キャップ90の係合部91aを、回転当接部43が通過して、回転体85の一対の係合突部88,88に係合すると共に、ケース80側の一対のカム突起83,83により、回転体85の一対のカム突起87,87が押圧されて、回転体85が所定方向に回転する。その結果、図21に示すように、回転体85の一対の係合突部88,88を介して、回転当接部43が所定方向に回転して、移動部材40が回転すると共に、回転当接部43が貫通孔状の係合部91aに係合可能となる。 Then, when the opening / closing body 100 is pushed into the opening 3 in a state where the protrusion 55 is positioned and fitted to the protruding side stop portion 61, the engaging portion 91a of the cap 90 is engaged as shown in FIG. , The rotary contact portion 43 passes through and engages with the pair of engaging protrusions 88 and 88 of the rotating body 85, and the pair of cam protrusions 83 and 83 on the case 80 side causes the pair of cams of the rotating body 85. The protrusions 87 and 87 are pressed, and the rotating body 85 rotates in a predetermined direction. As a result, as shown in FIG. 21, the rotary contact portion 43 rotates in a predetermined direction via the pair of engaging protrusions 88 and 88 of the rotating body 85, the moving member 40 rotates, and the rotating contact portion 40 rotates. The contact portion 43 can be engaged with the through-hole-shaped engaging portion 91a.
 なお、この実施形態では、ケース80に設けた一対のカム突起83,83と、回転体85に設けた一対のカム突起87,87とが、本発明における「カム機構」をなしている。 In this embodiment, the pair of cam protrusions 83, 83 provided on the case 80 and the pair of cam protrusions 87, 87 provided on the rotating body 85 form the "cam mechanism" in the present invention.
 そして、この実施形態では、回転当接部43を回転させるカム機構(ケース80側の一対の一対のカム突起83,83と、回転体85側の一対のカム突起87,87)と、回転当接部43が係脱する係合部81aとが、ケース80、回転体85、キャップ90、及びバネ部材95が組付けられて一体化されてなる、アッセンブリ体に集約されるので、開閉体100側に比較的簡単にカム機構や係合部を配設することができる。また、回転当接部43が、貫通孔状の係合部81aに挿入され、ケース80及びキャップ90内に収容された状態で、係合部91aに係合するので、係合部91aから回転当接部43が抜け外れにくくなり、係合状態をしっかりと維持することができる。 Then, in this embodiment, a cam mechanism for rotating the rotary contact portion 43 (a pair of cam protrusions 83, 83 on the case 80 side and a pair of cam protrusions 87, 87 on the rotating body 85 side) and a rotation contact. Since the engaging portion 81a with which the contact portion 43 engages and disengages is integrated into the assembly body in which the case 80, the rotating body 85, the cap 90, and the spring member 95 are assembled and integrated, the opening / closing body 100 The cam mechanism and the engaging portion can be arranged relatively easily on the side. Further, since the rotary contact portion 43 is inserted into the through-hole shaped engaging portion 81a and engaged with the engaging portion 91a in a state of being housed in the case 80 and the cap 90, it rotates from the engaging portion 91a. The contact portion 43 is less likely to come off, and the engaged state can be firmly maintained.
 なお、本発明は、上述した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の要旨の範囲内で、各種の変形実施形態が可能であり、そのような実施形態も本発明の範囲に含まれる。 The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modified embodiments are possible within the scope of the gist of the present invention, and such embodiments are also included in the scope of the present invention. ..
3 開口部
10,10A,10B,10C 開閉体の押上げ装置
11 本体部材
15 筒状部
20 第1本体部
30 第2本体部
40 移動部材
43 回転当接部
55,55A 突部
57 バネ部材
60,60A,60B カム溝
61 突出側停止部
63,63A 引込み側停止部
65,65A 押込みストッパ部
70 駆動装置
73 ウォームギヤ
75 ロックリテーナ
77 キャップ
80 ケース
85 回転体
90 押え部材
95 バネ部材
100 開閉体
110 係合部
120 カム突起
123 第1斜面
125 第2斜面
3 Openings 10, 10A, 10B, 10C Pushing device for opening / closing body 11 Main body member 15 Cylindrical part 20 First main body part 30 Second main body part 40 Moving member 43 Rotating contact part 55, 55A Protrusion part 57 Spring member 60 , 60A, 60B Cam groove 61 Projection side stop 63, 63A Retract side stop 65, 65A Push stopper 70 Drive device 73 Worm gear 75 Lock retainer 77 Cap 80 Case 85 Rotating body 90 Press member 95 Spring member 100 Opening / closing body 110 Joint part 120 Cam protrusion 123 First slope 125 Second slope

Claims (6)

  1.  開口部に開閉可能に取付けられる開閉体を、前記開口部に対して所定高さ押上げるための、開閉体の押上げ装置であって、
     筒状部を有する本体部材と、
     前記筒状部内に配置されて、同筒状部に対して回転可能に且つ軸方向移動可能に保持される移動部材と、
     該移動部材を前記筒状部の一端から突出する方向に付勢するバネ部材とを有し、
     前記移動部材又は前記筒状部の一方には、突部が設けられ、
     前記移動部材又は前記筒状部材の他方には、前記突部が嵌入するカム溝が設けられており、
     前記移動部材の先端側には、前記突部が前記カム溝を移動することに伴って回転する回転当接部が設けられており、
     前記カム溝は、前記移動部材を前記筒状部の一端から所定長さ突出させた状態で、前記突部を保持する突出側停止部と、前記移動部材を前記筒状部の一端から所定長さ引込んだ状態で、前記突部を保持する引込み側停止部と、前記突出側停止部に対して軸方向に対向する位置に設けられた押込みストッパ部とを有し、前記押込みストッパ部は、前記突部が当接したときに、前記移動部材の押込みを規制すように構成されており、
     前記開閉体には、前記開口部に対する押込み時に、前記回転当接部を介して、前記移動部材を所定角度回転付勢するカム機構が設けられており、
     前記突部が前記突出側停止部に位置した状態で前記開閉体を押込んだときには、前記カム機構が前記回転当接部を押圧して、前記移動部材を回転付勢して、前記突部が前記押込みストッパ部に当接しないように、前記突部を前記カム溝に沿って移動させて前記引込み側停止部に案内することを特徴とする、開閉体の押上げ装置。
    An opening / closing body pushing device for pushing up an opening / closing body that can be opened / closed at an opening by a predetermined height with respect to the opening.
    A main body member having a tubular part and
    A moving member arranged in the tubular portion and held so as to be rotatable and axially movable with respect to the tubular portion.
    It has a spring member that urges the moving member in a direction protruding from one end of the tubular portion.
    A protrusion is provided on one of the moving member or the tubular portion.
    A cam groove into which the protrusion is fitted is provided on the other side of the moving member or the tubular member.
    A rotary contact portion is provided on the tip end side of the moving member so that the protrusion rotates as the cam groove moves.
    The cam groove has a protruding side stop portion for holding the protrusion and a predetermined length of the moving member from one end of the tubular portion in a state where the moving member is projected from one end of the tubular portion by a predetermined length. The push-in stopper portion has a pull-in side stop portion that holds the protruding portion in a retracted state and a push-in stopper portion provided at a position that faces the protruding side stop portion in the axial direction. , It is configured to restrict the pushing of the moving member when the protrusion comes into contact with the moving member.
    The opening / closing body is provided with a cam mechanism that urges the moving member to rotate at a predetermined angle via the rotary contact portion when the opening / closing body is pushed into the opening.
    When the opening / closing body is pushed in while the protrusion is located on the protruding side stop portion, the cam mechanism presses the rotation contact portion to rotationally urge the moving member to rotate the protrusion. A push-up device for an opening / closing body, characterized in that the protrusion is moved along the cam groove and guided to the pull-in side stop portion so as not to come into contact with the push stopper portion.
  2.  前記押込みストッパ部は、前記突部が嵌合する凹部をなしている請求項1記載の開閉体の押上げ装置。 The push-up device for an opening / closing body according to claim 1, wherein the push-in stopper portion forms a recess in which the protrusion fits.
  3.  前記押込みストッパ部は、前記突部を、前記引込み側停止部側へと移動する方向とは、反対方向へと移動させる、傾斜面をなしている請求項1記載の開閉体の押上げ装置。 The push-up device for an opening / closing body according to claim 1, wherein the push-in stopper portion has an inclined surface that moves the protrusion portion in a direction opposite to the direction in which the protrusion portion is moved toward the pull-in side stop portion side.
  4.  前記開閉体の押上げ装置は、前記開口部に対して前記開閉体を開閉ロックするために用いられるものであって、
     前記開閉体には、係合部と、前記カム機構をなすカム突起とが設けられており、
     前記回転当接部は、前記係合部に係脱可能となっており、前記突部が前記突出側停止部に位置した状態で、前記回転当接部と前記係合部との係合が解除され、前記突部が前記引込み側停止部に位置した状態で、前記回転当接部が前記係合部に係合すると共に、前記開閉体の押込み時に、前記カム突起に当接して、前記移動部材を回転付勢させるように構成されている請求項1~3のいずれか1つに記載の開閉体の押上げ装置。
    The opening / closing body pushing device is used to open / close / lock the opening / closing body with respect to the opening.
    The opening / closing body is provided with an engaging portion and a cam protrusion forming the cam mechanism.
    The rotary contact portion can be engaged with and disengaged from the engaging portion, and the rotary contact portion and the engaging portion can be engaged with each other in a state where the protrusion is located at the protruding side stop portion. The rotary contact portion engages with the engaging portion in a state where the protrusion is positioned at the pull-in side stop portion, and at the same time, when the opening / closing body is pushed in, the rotary contact portion abuts on the cam protrusion. The push-up device for an opening / closing body according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which is configured to rotationally urge the moving member.
  5.  前記カム溝は、前記移動部材又は前記筒状部の周方向に沿って周回する形状をなしており、
     前記カム突起は、前記突部が前記突出側停止部に位置した状態で、前記開閉体を押込むときに、前記回転当接部を回転させる第1斜面と、前記突部が前記引込み側停止部に位置した状態で、前記開閉体を押込むときに、前記回転当接部の回転を許容する第2斜面とを有している請求項4記載の開閉体の押上げ装置。
    The cam groove has a shape that orbits along the circumferential direction of the moving member or the tubular portion.
    The cam projection has a first slope that rotates the rotary contact portion when the opening / closing body is pushed in a state where the protrusion is located at the protrusion side stop portion, and the protrusion portion stops on the retract side. The push-up device for an opening / closing body according to claim 4, which has a second slope that allows rotation of the rotating contact portion when the opening / closing body is pushed in while being located at the portion.
  6.  前記カム溝は、一端に前記突出側停止部、他端に前記引込み側停止部を有する、往復通路をなしており、
     前記カム突起は、前記突部が前記突出側停止部に位置した状態で、前記開閉体を押込むときに、前記回転当接部を回転させる斜面を有しており、
     前記突部が前記引込み側停止部に位置した状態で、前記移動部材に係合して、前記移動部材の引込み状態を保持するロックリテーナを有している請求項4記載の開閉体の押上げ装置。
    The cam groove is a reciprocating passage having the protruding side stop portion at one end and the retractable side stop portion at the other end.
    The cam protrusion has a slope that rotates the rotary contact portion when the opening / closing body is pushed in with the protrusion located at the protrusion side stop portion.
    The push-up of the opening / closing body according to claim 4, which has a lock retainer that engages with the moving member and holds the retracted state of the moving member in a state where the protrusion is located at the retracting side stop portion. apparatus.
PCT/JP2020/033143 2019-09-04 2020-09-01 Boosting device for opening/closing body WO2021045066A1 (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012030750A (en) * 2010-08-02 2012-02-16 Mitsubishi Motors Corp Lock device
JP2016117313A (en) * 2014-12-18 2016-06-30 株式会社城南製作所 Lid opening/closing device
WO2018038034A1 (en) * 2016-08-26 2018-03-01 株式会社パイオラックス Rotary type extension/retraction device

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012030750A (en) * 2010-08-02 2012-02-16 Mitsubishi Motors Corp Lock device
JP2016117313A (en) * 2014-12-18 2016-06-30 株式会社城南製作所 Lid opening/closing device
WO2018038034A1 (en) * 2016-08-26 2018-03-01 株式会社パイオラックス Rotary type extension/retraction device

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