WO2021043316A1 - 一种餐具清洗机、菜板和厨房用装置 - Google Patents

一种餐具清洗机、菜板和厨房用装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021043316A1
WO2021043316A1 PCT/CN2020/114117 CN2020114117W WO2021043316A1 WO 2021043316 A1 WO2021043316 A1 WO 2021043316A1 CN 2020114117 W CN2020114117 W CN 2020114117W WO 2021043316 A1 WO2021043316 A1 WO 2021043316A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cutting board
cover
groove
cleaning cavity
limiting slot
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/114117
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李明龙
Original Assignee
李明龙
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 李明龙 filed Critical 李明龙
Publication of WO2021043316A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021043316A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/0086—In-sink dishwashers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J47/00—Kitchen containers, stands or the like, not provided for in other groups of this subclass; Cutting-boards, e.g. for bread
    • A47J47/005—Cutting boards
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/42—Details
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/42—Details
    • A47L15/4246—Details of the tub
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/12—Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
    • E03C1/18—Sinks, whether or not connected to the waste-pipe

Definitions

  • the invention relates to kitchen utensils, in particular to a tableware washing machine, a cutting board and a kitchen appliance.
  • Dishwashing machine is a kind of kitchen utensils that are more and more widely used.
  • the dishwashing machine includes an organism and a cover.
  • the body has two cleaning chambers, one of which has a tableware cleaning mechanism inside, and the other As a cleaning cavity for fruits and vegetables.
  • the body 1 of an existing dishwasher has washing chambers 1A, 1B, and the cover plate 2 is pivotally connected to the body 1 in a reversible manner.
  • the cover plate 2 is disposed in the washing chamber 1B. After the cavity opening, the upper surface of the cover plate 2 protrudes from the upper end surface of the body.
  • the upper surface of the cover plate 2 is substantially flush with the upper end surface of the body 1 after the cover plate 2 is disposed at the mouth of the washing cavity 1B.
  • the cutting board is also a common kitchen utensil. How to make the cutting board more convenient to be placed on the tableware washing machine is one of the main points of research and development. The existing technologies of Figure 23 and Figure 24 are difficult to meet the requirements of use. . In view of this, this application is hereby submitted.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a tableware washing machine and a cutting board that can be used in combination, and the cutting board can be conveniently used on the tableware washing machine.
  • a tableware washer which is a tableware washer that can be used with cutting boards with limit blocks on the front and rear sides of the bottom, comprising: a body and a cover; the body has left and right phases The first cleaning cavity and the second cleaning cavity are arranged adjacent to each other; the cover plate can move relative to the body to open and close the opening of the second cleaning cavity; The plate is held in the limiting groove on the upper side of the cover plate.
  • the limiting slot includes: a first limiting slot located on the front side and a second limiting slot located on the rear side; the first limiting slot is at least partially located on the cover plate, or at least partially Located between the cover plate and the body, the second limiting slot is located between the cover plate and the body.
  • the limiting groove extends left and right and is connected with the opening of the first cleaning cavity; when the cutting board slides into the second cleaning cavity from the first cleaning cavity, the limiting block corresponds to Sliding into the limiting groove from the first cleaning cavity.
  • the cutting board is placed from top to bottom so that the limiting block is arranged in the limiting slot.
  • the limiting block abuts against the inner wall of the first cleaning cavity, so that the cutting board can be opposed to each other in the left and right directions.
  • the first cleaning cavity slides.
  • the extension distance of the hinge portion in the left-right direction is smaller than the extension distance of the cover portion in the left-right direction, and the end edge portion has a front side recessed to provide a space required for installing the hinge portion. .
  • the limiting slot includes: a first limiting slot located on the front side and a second limiting slot located on the rear side;
  • the cover plate includes: a cover portion and a hinge portion; the hinge portion is connected The cover portion is hinged to the body;
  • the first limiting groove includes a first groove portion and a second groove portion;
  • the body has an end edge located at the periphery of the opening of the second cleaning cavity, so
  • the first groove portion is located between the front side of the covering portion and the end edge portion;
  • the second groove portion is located between the upper side of the covering portion and the upper side of the hinge portion, the covering portion
  • the second limiting groove is located between the rear side of the covering portion and the end edge portion.
  • the second groove portion is located between the upper side of the cover portion and the upper side of the hinge portion, or on the hinge portion, and each of the left and right sides of the hinge portion has the first groove portion ;
  • the first groove portion and the second groove portion are connected.
  • the limiting slot includes: a first limiting slot located on the front side and a second limiting slot located on the rear side;
  • the cover plate includes: a cover portion and a hinge portion; the hinge portion is connected The cover part is hinged to the body;
  • the first limiting groove includes a first groove part distributed on the left and/or right side of the hinge part;
  • the body has a second cleaning cavity part The first groove is located between the front side of the covering portion and the end edge; the second limiting groove is located between the rear side of the covering portion and the end Between the edges.
  • the second limiting groove is located between the rear side of the covering portion and the end edge portion.
  • the end edge portion has an escape groove that is recessed in the front side to provide a space required for installing the hinge portion.
  • the limiting slot includes: a first limiting slot located on the front side and a second limiting slot located on the rear side;
  • the cover plate includes: a cover portion and a hinge portion; the hinge portion is connected to the The cover part is hinged on the body;
  • the first limiting slot includes a first groove part distributed on the left and/or right side of the hinge part;
  • the body has an opening in the second cleaning cavity The peripheral edge portion, the first groove portion is located between the front side of the covering portion and the end edge portion; the second limiting groove is located between the rear side of the covering portion and the end edge portion between.
  • the limiting slot includes: a first limiting slot located on the front side and a second limiting slot located on the rear side;
  • the cover plate includes: a cover portion and a hinge portion; the hinge portion is connected to the The cover part is hinged to the body;
  • the first limiting groove includes a second groove part;
  • the body has an end edge located at the periphery of the opening of the second cleaning cavity, and the second groove part is located in the cover Between the upper side of the cover part and the upper side of the hinge part, on the cover part, or on the hinge part; the second limiting groove is located between the rear side and the end edge of the cover part.
  • the limiting slot includes: a first limiting slot located on the front side and a second limiting slot located on the rear side;
  • the cover plate includes: a cover portion and a hinge portion; the hinge portion is connected to the The cover part is hinged to the body;
  • the first limiting groove includes a first groove part and a second groove part that are connected;
  • the body has an end edge located at the periphery of the opening of the second cleaning cavity,
  • the first groove portion is located between the front side of the cover portion and the end edge portion;
  • the second groove portion is located between the upper side of the cover portion and the upper side of the hinge portion, or on the hinge portion;
  • the second limiting groove is located between the rear side of the covering portion and the end edge portion.
  • the periphery of the opening of the first cleaning cavity is provided with an end edge part on which the faucet base is installed;
  • the faucet base includes a base part and a connecting part, the base part and the connecting part are located at the end edge part
  • the upper side; the upper side of the end edge portion has a mounting portion, and the end edge portion is provided with a first water pipe through hole, and the connecting portion is installed on the mounting portion;
  • the connecting portion is connected to the inner wall of the base portion and gives way to the water supply
  • the front edge of the faucet base is located in the avoiding direction in the front-to-rear direction
  • the rear edge of the faucet base is located on the back side of the avoidance tank bottom in the front-to-back direction.
  • the present application provides a cutting board, which is a cutting board that can be used with any one of the aforementioned dishwashing machines; the cutting board includes a cutting board main body and limiting blocks located at the front and rear sides of the bottom of the cutting board main body.
  • the cutting board includes a support portion located on the lower side of the cutting board body, and the cutting board is supported on the body through the support portion, so that there is a certain distance between the bottom surface of the cutting board body and the cover plate. gap.
  • the main body of the cutting board has a storage space
  • the limiting block can move up and down relative to the main body of the cutting board, so as to be between the storage state stored in the storage space and the extended state protruding from the storage space. Switch.
  • This application also provides a kitchen device, comprising: a tableware washing machine and a cutting board; the tableware washing machine is the tableware washing machine described in any one of the foregoing, and the cutting board is the cutting board described in any one of the foregoing .
  • the present invention can achieve the following technical effects:
  • the same cutting board can be placed in the position of the first cleaning cavity and the second cleaning cavity, and the user can place the cutting board in a spare position, which is more convenient to use;
  • Wear-resistant parts are arranged on the lower side of the main body of the cutting board, which can reduce the sliding wear of the main body of the cutting board;
  • the way that the limit block can move up and down relative to the main body of the cutting board can prevent the limit block from sliding when the cutting board is placed on the supporting table and causing slip marks on the surface of the supporting table.
  • Fig. 1 respectively shows schematic diagrams of the dishwasher in the first embodiment from different perspectives
  • FIG. 2 illustrates a schematic diagram of the cover plate of the dishwasher of the first embodiment after being turned over
  • FIG. 3 illustrates a schematic diagram of the cutting board of the kitchen appliance of the first embodiment sliding relative to the dishwasher
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of the cutting board of the first embodiment
  • Figure 5 shows a schematic diagram of the kitchen appliance of the second embodiment
  • FIG. 6 shows a schematic diagram of the cutting board of the second embodiment
  • Figure 7 shows a cross-sectional view of the limit block and the socket
  • Figure 8 shows a schematic diagram of the limiting block, the socket and the main body of the cutting board
  • FIG. 9 illustrates a schematic diagram of the decomposition of the cutting board of the third embodiment
  • FIG. 10 shows a schematic diagram of the cutting board of the fourth embodiment
  • Fig. 11 shows a schematic diagram of a kitchen appliance according to a fifth embodiment
  • Figure 12 shows a schematic diagram of the dishwasher after being installed on the carrying table
  • Figure 13 shows an exploded view of the dishwasher of an embodiment
  • Figure 14 shows a schematic diagram of the separation of the faucet base and the first spacer
  • FIG. 15 shows a schematic diagram of the tableware washing machine of FIG. 13 after being installed on a carrying platform
  • Fig. 16 shows a schematic diagram of the kitchen appliance installed behind the carrying platform
  • Figure 17 shows a first mode diagram of the cooperation of the cover plate and the cutting board
  • Figure 18 shows a second mode diagram in which the cover plate and the cutting board cooperate
  • Figure 19 shows a third mode diagram in which the cover plate and the cutting board cooperate
  • Figure 20 shows a fourth pattern diagram of the cooperation of the cover plate and the cutting board
  • Figure 21 shows a fifth pattern diagram of the cooperation of the cover plate and the cutting board
  • FIG. 22 shows a schematic diagram of a dishwasher according to an embodiment
  • Figure 23 shows a schematic diagram of a conventional dishwasher
  • FIG. 24 shows a schematic diagram of another conventional dishwasher
  • FIG. 25 shows a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the tableware washing device when it is installed on a carrying table (showing the opening line of the carrying table);
  • FIG. 26 shows a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a tableware washing device when it is installed on a carrying table (showing a hole line of the carrying table).
  • the dishwasher of the present application includes: a body 1 and a cover 2. 3 and 4, the dishwasher of FIG. 1 can be used in conjunction with a cutting board 5 with a stop block 5B at the bottom to be combined into a kitchen appliance. It will be further described below.
  • the X direction in FIG. 1 is the left and right direction
  • the Y direction is the front and back direction
  • the Z direction is the up and down direction.
  • the body 1 has a first cleaning cavity portion 1A and a second cleaning cavity portion 1B that are adjacently arranged on the left and right.
  • the cover plate 2 can move relative to the body 1 to open and close the opening of the second cleaning cavity 1B.
  • the body 1 has an end edge portion 1C located at the periphery of the opening of the first cleaning cavity portion 1A and the second cleaning cavity portion 1B, and the height of the common wall portion of the two cleaning chambers is slightly lower than that of the upper edge portion 1C.
  • the cover 2 includes a covering portion 2A and a hinge portion 2B, and the extension distance of the hinge portion 2B in the left-right direction is less than the extension distance.
  • the covering portion 2A is adapted to the size of the opening of the second cleaning cavity portion 1B.
  • the hinge portion 2B is connected to the upper middle part of the cover portion 2A and is hinged to the body 1.
  • the end edge portion 1C has a recessed forward side to provide a relief groove P that is required to install the hinge portion 2B.
  • the hinge portion 2B It is located at the position of the avoidance groove P and is hinged on the body. As shown in Figures 2 and 3, due to the existence of the avoidance space P, after the hinge part 2B is installed at the position of the avoidance space P, the rear end surface of the hinge part 2B is substantially flush with the inner wall surface of the first cleaning cavity 1A.
  • the overall structure is relatively compact.
  • the cover plate 2 is provided with two limiting slots, including a first limiting slot S1 located on the front side and a second limiting slot S2 located on the rear side, which are arranged oppositely in the front-to-rear direction.
  • the first limiting groove S1 includes a first groove portion S11 and a second groove portion S12 that are connected, the first groove portion S11 is located between the front side of the cover portion 2A and the end edge portion 1C, and the second groove portion S12 is located on the cover portion Between the upper side of 2A and the upper side of hinge portion 2B, there is a first groove S11 on each of the left and right sides of hinge portion 2B.
  • the second limiting slot S2 is located between the rear side of the covering portion 2A and the end edge portion 1C.
  • the first limiting slot S1 is partially located on the cover plate 2 and partially located between the cover plate 2 and the body 1, and the second limiting slot S2 is entirely located between the cover plate 2 and the body 1.
  • the hinge portion 2B can be connected to the upper left portion of the cover portion 2A.
  • the covering portion 2A can be a combination of a plastic body and a tempered glass panel, and the hinge portion 2B can be a hard metal material or a plastic material.
  • the cover 2 can also be hinged on the right side of the body 1.
  • the relative position of the cover part 2A or the hinge part 2B on the front and rear sides can be adjusted so that the second groove S12 is located on the cover part 2A or the hinge part 2B.
  • the cutting board 5 includes: a cutting board main body 5A and a limiting block 5B.
  • the limit blocks 5B are two oppositely arranged front and rear, located at the bottom of the cutting board main body 5A, and have a strip structure extending left and right.
  • the limit blocks 5B are fixedly connected to the cutting board main body 5A.
  • the position of the two limit blocks 5 and the two limits The position groove corresponds to, specifically, as shown in FIG. 4, the bottom of the cutting board main body 5A has a supporting portion 5E, and the cutting board main body 5A is supported on the end edge portion 1C of the body 1 through the supporting portion 5E.
  • the supporting portion 5E and the limiting block 5B are connected to form an L-shaped structure.
  • the support portion 5E is supported on the end edge portion 1C, so that there is a certain gap between the bottom surface of the cutting board main body 5A and the cover plate 2, and the cutting board main body 5A is subjected to force to be transmitted to the body 1 via the support portion 5E.
  • the first limit slot S1 and the second limit slot S2 are used for the limit block 5B of the cutting board 5 to slide left and right.
  • the first limit slot S1 and the second limit slot S2 extend left and right and are connected to the first cleaning cavity.
  • the openings of 1A are connected.
  • the stop block 5B correspondingly slides into the restricting groove, that is, the cutting board 5 can be relative to the first cleaning cavity portion 1A while being supported by the first cleaning cavity portion 1A.
  • the cleaning chamber portion 1A slides left and right, and when disposed on the second cleaning chamber portion 1B, it can slide left and right relative to the first cleaning chamber portion 1A.
  • the two stop blocks 5B abut against the inner wall of the first cleaning cavity portion 1A, so that the cutting board 5 can remain slidable left and right relative to the first cleaning cavity portion 1A.
  • the stop block on the front side of the bottom of the cutting board 5 is supported on the cover portion 2A, and the stop block on the rear side of the bottom of the cutting board 5 is supported on On the body 1, the cutting board is kept on the upper side of the cover 2 at this time, and the limiting block of the cutting board is restricted by the limiting slot and cannot move back and forth.
  • a faucet base 3 is installed on the end edge 1C, and a faucet main body 4 is installed on the faucet base 3.
  • the mode in which the cover plate and the cutting board cooperate in the first embodiment belongs to the first mode shown in FIG. 17, and the front side of the cover plate (between the cover part and the hinge part) and The rear side (between the cover portion and the end edge portion) has a limiting groove S.
  • the limiting block 5B can also be adjusted to a non-continuous structure.
  • the bottom surface of the cutting board main body 5A is provided with a wear-resistant part (not shown in the figure).
  • the ratio of the hinge portion 2B in the left-right direction may be greater than that of the first embodiment.
  • the extension distance of the hinge portion 2B in the left-right direction is equal to that of the cover portion 2A in the left-right direction.
  • the extension distance, the mode in which the cover plate and the cutting board of this embodiment are matched belongs to the second mode shown in FIG. 18.
  • the limit block can also be a continuous segment structure or a discontinuous segment structure.
  • the cover plate 2 can open and close the opening of the second cleaning cavity 1B by sliding left and right relative to the body 1.
  • the cutting board main body 5A may have a storage space
  • the stop block 5B can move up and down relative to the cutting board main body 5A to be in the storage state stored in the storage space and extend from the storage space Switch between the extended state.
  • the stop block 5B is a stop block with a T-shaped cross section along the vertical direction. It has a sliding portion 5B1 located on the lower side and a clamping portion 5B2 located on the upper side, which are in contact with each other. As a one-piece structure.
  • the cutting board main body 5A is provided with a socket 5C, the socket 5C is sleeved on the outer circumference of the sliding portion 5B1, and the clamping portion 5B2 is restricted from being downwardly separated from the cutting board main body 5A.
  • the sliding portion 5B1 is compressed and stored in the storage space of the cutting board main body.
  • the sliding part 5B1 protrudes from the storage space under the action of gravity, and can move in the aforementioned limit slot.
  • the stop block 5B is distributed in a plurality of positions along the left and right direction, corresponding to the position of the stop slot described above. In FIG.
  • the cutting board main body 5A has a frame structure, which has a frame portion 5A1 and a cutting board portion 5A2 located on the frame portion 5A1, and the limiting block and the socket are installed on the frame 5A1. It is easy to understand that in other embodiments, the cutting board main body 5A of the frame structure in FIG. 6 can also be used with the limiting block of the strip structure in FIG. 4.
  • the cutting board includes: a cutting board main body 5A, a limiting block (not shown in Fig. 9) and a draining member 5D.
  • the cutting board main body 5A has a frame part 5A1 and a cutting board part 5A2.
  • the cutting board part 5A2 and the draining tool 5D are arranged on the frame part 5A1, and are arranged adjacent to each other in the left-right direction (it can also be adjusted to be arranged adjacently in the front-rear direction).
  • the draining member 5D also has a frame-shaped structure, but it can also be a draining member with water filtering holes.
  • the cutting board part 5A2 and the draining piece 5D are detachably arranged on the frame 5A1.
  • the limit block may be a limit block with a strip structure in FIG. 4, or a limit block in FIG. 6 that can move relative to the main body of the cutting board to hide.
  • the limiting block 5B in FIG. 4 which is a continuous strip structure, in conjunction with FIG. 10, in another embodiment, has a plurality of separated sections arranged at intervals along the left and right directions.
  • the first groove S11 is distributed on both the left and right sides of the first limiting groove S1, and the two first The groove portions S11 are not connected at intervals.
  • the limiting block of the cutting board 5 has separate sections corresponding to the two first grooves S11.
  • the cutting board 5 after the user picks up the cutting board 5, the cutting board 5 can be moved from top to bottom, and The limit block is aligned with the limit slot, so that the limit block and the limit slot are matched, that is, the cutting board can slide left and right relative to the first cleaning cavity 1A when it is retained in the first cleaning cavity 1A Bottom, the cutting board 5 can also arrange the limit block 5B in the limit slot by placing it from top to bottom, instead of arranging the limit block 5B in the limit slot by sliding.
  • the first limiting slots S1 are all located between the cover 2 and the body 1
  • the second limiting slots S2 are all located between the cover 2 and the body 1.
  • the first limiting slot S1 may also include only the first slot on the left or right side, as shown in FIG. 22, only the first slot on the right side.
  • Figure 20 illustrates the fourth mode of matching the cover and the cutting board, where the front limit slot S of the cover (between the cover part and the hinge part) is a continuous strip structure, and the front side of the cover is limited
  • the ratio of the position groove S in the left-to-right direction is slightly smaller than the ratio of the cover plate in the left-to-right direction, and the limit block 5B may include two separate sections or be a continuous strip structure.
  • Figure 21 illustrates the fifth mode of the cover and the cutting board, in which the front limit slot of the cover (between the cover part and the hinge part) is a non-continuous structure, and the front limit slot of the cover S contains two spaced groove sections, while the limit block 5B contains two separate sections.
  • the cutting board 5 also places the limit block 5B in the limit position by placing it from top to bottom. groove.
  • the cover plate 2 has a limit slot S on the front side of the cover plate 2 and a limit slot S on the back side of the cover plate 2
  • the limit slot S on the back side of the cover plate 2 is not set to cover Between the part and the end edge part, and adjusted to be on the cover part.
  • the position of the limit slot on the cover plate is not limited to the aforementioned distribution on the front side and the back side, and the limit slot can also be opened on the middle side, and the cutting board should be provided with a limit block corresponding to it.
  • the lower side N of the faucet base 3 passes through the end edge portion 1C, and the outer circumference of the lower side N has external threads, and the lower side of the end edge portion 1C is also provided with a nut member K. It is sleeved on the lower side N, and then the faucet base 3 is fixed on the end edge 1C.
  • the extension distance of the first cleaning cavity 1A is L1
  • the extension distance of the nut K to the first cleaning cavity 1A is L2.
  • the end edge portion 1C has a screw mounting portion 1D on the upper side, and the end edge portion 1C is provided with a first water pipe through hole 1E, and the screw mounting portion 1D is located at the end edge portion 1C The side away from the first cleaning cavity portion 1A, and the first water pipe via 1E is located on the side of the end edge portion 1C close to the first cleaning cavity portion 1A.
  • the faucet base 3 includes a base portion 3A and a connecting portion 3B, both of which are located on the upper side of the edge portion 1C.
  • the base part 3A is used to support the main body of the faucet. In this embodiment, it has a cylindrical ring shape.
  • the connecting portion 3B is connected to the inner wall of the base portion 3A, and is disposed opposite to the screw mounting portion 1D.
  • the connecting portion 3B gives way to the second water pipe via 3C through which the water supply pipe passes, and the second water pipe via 3C is opposite to the first water pipe via 1E.
  • the faucet base 3 is also provided with The first spacer 6, the first spacer 6 has a fixing part corresponding to the connecting part 3B and a pipe part passing through the second water pipe through hole 3C.
  • the telescopic water pipe can pass through the pipe part, thereby avoiding the connection with the connecting part 3B. There is friction on the wall.
  • the fixing part and the connecting part 3B are mounted on the screw mounting part 1D with a screw M.
  • the extension distance of the first cleaning cavity is L3, and the distance from the first water pipe through hole 1E to the wall of the first cleaning cavity is L4.
  • the dishwasher is in the front-rear direction Y
  • the extension distance is L5.
  • the nut member K that is sleeved on the outer circumference of the faucet base 3 requires a larger configuration space on the lower side of the end edge portion 1C.
  • the connecting portion 3B is located at the base.
  • the inner wall of the seat portion 3A and the lower side of the end edge portion 1C only need to have a small arrangement space (the arrangement space in Fig. 15 is approximately half of the arrangement space in Fig. 12).
  • the connecting portion 3B By arranging the connecting portion 3B on the inner side of the base 3, it helps to reduce the space required for installation of the dishwasher, so that the dishwasher can be better adapted to a small kitchen environment.
  • two faucet bases are provided on the end edge 1C, and the second partition 7, the mixing valve 8 and the top cover 9 are arranged on the faucet base on the right side.
  • a cold water inlet pipe and a hot water inlet pipe enter the mixing valve 8 from bottom to top through the faucet base on the right and the second partition 7 for mixing, and the mixing outlet of the mixing valve 8 communicates with one
  • the mixed water outlet pipe is connected to the faucet main body after passing through the second partition 7 and the other cold water inlet pipe from bottom to top through the faucet base on the left and the first partition 6 Switch between cold water and hot water.
  • the base portion 3A is not limited to the cylindrical ring structure, it may also have other structures, and the specific structure of the connecting portion 3B is not limited to the structure in FIG. 13.
  • the faucet base adopts the aforementioned installation method. In the front and rear direction, the position of the mounting portion 1D is closer to the front side than the bottom of the avoidance groove, and the end edge portion 1C takes up less space.
  • the faucet base is installed After the installation part 1D is installed, the front edge of the faucet base is located on the front side of the escape groove bottom in the front and rear direction, the rear edge of the faucet base is located on the back side of the escape groove bottom in the front and rear direction, and the end edge portion 1C is occupied in the front and rear direction
  • the ratio is small, the ratio of the first cleaning cavity portion and the second cleaning cavity portion in the front-rear direction can be larger, and the ratio of the cover portion to the hinge portion can be reasonably configured, so that the overall structure is more compact and the space utilization rate is higher.
  • the position of the mounting portion 1D is adjustable to be flush with the bottom of the avoiding groove.
  • the aforementioned bearing table may be a common kitchen sink cabinet or a kitchen countertop.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Washing And Drying Of Tableware (AREA)
  • Cleaning Implements For Floors, Carpets, Furniture, Walls, And The Like (AREA)
  • Domestic Plumbing Installations (AREA)

Abstract

一种餐具清洗机，为能够配合底部前后侧具有限位块（5B）的菜板（5）使用的餐具清洗机，其包含：一机体（1）和一盖板（2）；所述机体（1）具有左右相邻设置的第一清洗腔部（1A）和第二清洗腔部（1B）；所述盖板（2）可相对机体（1）活动，以开闭所述第二清洗腔部（1B）的开口；所述餐具清洗机具有使配置有限位块（5B）的菜板（5）保持于所述盖板（2）上侧的限位槽。该餐具清洗机可灵活放置菜板（5）的位置，使用上较为方便。

Description

一种餐具清洗机、菜板和厨房用装置 技术领域
本发明涉及厨房用具，具体地，涉及一种餐具清洗机、菜板和厨房用装置。
背景技术
餐具清洗机是一种越来越广泛使用的厨房用具，在一种设计方案中，餐具清洗机包含有机体和盖板，机体具有两清洗腔，其中之一内部具有餐具的清洗机构，其中另一作为水果蔬菜的清洗腔。结合图23，一现有的餐具清洗机的机体1具有清洗腔1A、1B，盖板2可翻转地枢接于机体1上，图23的方案中，盖板2在盖设于清洗腔1B的腔口后，盖板2的上表面相较于机体的上端面突出。结合图24，在另一种现有餐具清洗机中，盖板2在盖设于清洗腔1B的腔口后，盖板2的上表面与机体1的上端面基本平齐。在厨房中，菜板亦是较为常见的厨房用具，如何使菜板可以更方便地放置在餐具清洗机上使用是研发的要点之一，图23和图24的现有技术均较难满足使用要求。有鉴于此，特提出本申请。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供能够配套使用的餐具清洗机和菜板，菜板可以较为方便地在餐具清洗机上使用。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明提供一种餐具清洗机，为能够配合底部前后侧具有限位块的菜板使用的餐具清洗机，其包含：一机体和一盖板；所述机体具有左右相邻设置的第一清洗腔部和第二清洗腔部；所述盖板可相对机体活动，以开闭所述第二清洗腔部的开口；所述餐具清洗机具有配置限位块以使菜板保持于所述盖板上侧的限位槽。
较佳地，所述限位槽包含：位于前侧的第一限位槽、位于后侧的第二限位槽；所述第一限位槽至少部分位于所述盖板上、或至少部分位于所述盖板和机体之间，所述第 二限位槽位于所述盖板和机体之间。
较佳地，所述限位槽左右延展且与所述第一清洗腔部的开口相接；所述菜板自第一清洗腔部滑入第二清洗腔部时，所述限位块对应自第一清洗腔部滑入所述限位槽。
较佳地，所述菜板通过自上而下放置的方式使所述限位块配置于所述限位槽。
较佳地，所述菜板承托于所述第一清洗腔部时，所述限位块抵接于所述第一清洗腔部的内壁，以使所述菜板能够在左右方向相对所述第一清洗腔部滑动。
较佳地，所述铰接部在左右方向的延展距离小于所述遮盖部在左右方向的延展距离，所述端缘部具有向前侧内凹以提供安装所述铰接部所需空间的避让槽。
较佳地，所述限位槽包含：位于前侧的第一限位槽、位于后侧的第二限位槽；所述盖板包含：一遮盖部和一铰接部；所述铰接部连接所述遮盖部，且铰接于所述机体上；所述第一限位槽包含第一槽部和第二槽部；所述机体具有位于第二清洗腔部的开口外围的端缘部，所述第一槽部位于所述遮盖部的前侧和所述端缘部之间；所述第二槽部位于所述遮盖部的上侧和所述铰接部的上侧之间、所述遮盖部上、或所述铰接部上；所述第二限位槽位于所述遮盖部的后侧和所述端缘部之间。
较佳地，所述第二槽部位于所述遮盖部的上侧和所述铰接部的上侧之间、或铰接部上，所述铰接部的左右两侧各有一所述第一槽部；所述第一槽部和第二槽部相连通。
较佳地，所述限位槽包含：位于前侧的第一限位槽、位于后侧的第二限位槽；所述盖板包含：一遮盖部和一铰接部；所述铰接部连接所述遮盖部，且铰接于所述机体上；所述第一限位槽包含分布于所述铰接部左侧和/或右侧的第一槽部；所述机体具有位于第二清洗腔部的开口外围的端缘部，所述第一槽部位于所述遮盖部的前侧和所述端缘部之间；所述第二限位槽位于所述遮盖部的后侧和所述端缘部之间。
较佳地，所述第二限位槽位于所述遮盖部的后侧和所述端缘部之间。
较佳地，所述端缘部具有向前侧内凹以提供安装所述铰接部所需空间的避让槽。
较佳地，所述限位槽包含：位于前侧的第一限位槽、位于后侧的第二限位槽；所 述盖板包含：遮盖部和铰接部；所述铰接部连接所述遮盖部，且铰接于所述机体上；所述第一限位槽包含分布于所述铰接部左侧和/或右侧的第一槽部；所述机体具有位于第二清洗腔部的开口外围的端缘部，所述第一槽部位于所述遮盖部的前侧和所述端缘部之间；所述第二限位槽位于所述遮盖部的后侧和所述端缘部之间。
较佳地，所述限位槽包含：位于前侧的第一限位槽、位于后侧的第二限位槽；所述盖板包含：遮盖部和铰接部；所述铰接部连接所述遮盖部，且铰接于所述机体上；所述第一限位槽包含第二槽部；所述机体具有位于第二清洗腔部的开口外围的端缘部，所述第二槽部位于遮盖部的上侧和铰接部的上侧之间、遮盖部上、或铰接部上；所述第二限位槽位于遮盖部的后侧和端缘部之间。
较佳地，所述限位槽包含：位于前侧的第一限位槽、位于后侧的第二限位槽；所述盖板包含：遮盖部和铰接部；所述铰接部连接所述遮盖部，且铰接于所述机体上；所述第一限位槽包含相连通的第一槽部和第二槽部；所述机体具有位于第二清洗腔部的开口外围的端缘部，所述第一槽部位于所述遮盖部的前侧和所述端缘部之间；所述第二槽部位于遮盖部的上侧和铰接部的上侧之间、或铰接部上；所述第二限位槽位于遮盖部的后侧和端缘部之间。
较佳地，所述第一清洗腔部的开口外围具有安装有所述水龙头底座的端缘部；所述水龙头底座包含一基座部和一连接部，基座部和连接部位于端缘部上侧；所述端缘部上侧具有安装部，且端缘部上开设有第一水管过孔，连接部安装于安装部上；连接部连接于基座部的内壁，且让位出供水管通过的第二水管过孔；在前后方向上，所述安装部的位置相较于所述避让槽底更靠前侧或平齐；所述水龙头底座的前侧缘在前后方向上位于避让槽底前侧，水龙头底座的后侧缘在前后方向上位于避让槽底后侧。
本申请提供一种菜板，为能够配合前述任一项所述的餐具清洗机使用的菜板；所述菜板包含菜板主体、位于菜板主体的底部前后侧的限位块。
较佳地，所述菜板包含位于所述菜板主体下侧的支撑部，所述菜板通过所述支撑 部支撑于机体上，以使菜板主体的底面与盖板之间具有一定的间隙。
较佳地，所述菜板主体具有收纳空间，所述限位块能够相对菜板主体上下活动，以在收纳于所述收纳空间的收纳状态和自所述收纳空间伸出的伸出状态间切换。
本申请另提供一种厨房用装置，包含：餐具清洗机和菜板；所述餐具清洗机为前述任一项所述的餐具清洗机，所述菜板为前述任一项所述的菜板。
通过采用上述技术方案，本发明可以取得以下技术效果：
1、本申请的技术方案，同一菜板既可以放置在第一清洗腔部位置，又可以放置在第二清洗腔部位置，用户可以零活放置菜板的位置，使用上较为方便；
2、在限位槽左右延展且与第一清洗腔部的开口相接的情况下，用户可通过滑动菜板的方式来零活切换菜板的位置，使用上更为方便；
3、菜板主体的下侧面配置耐磨件，可减轻菜板主体滑动磨损；
4、限位块可相对菜板主体上下活动的方式，可避免菜板放置于承托台时，限位块滑动而在承托台表面产生滑痕。
附图说明
图1分别绘示第一实施例了的餐具清洗机不同视角下的示意图；
图2绘示了第一实施例的餐具清洗机的盖板翻转后的示意图；
图3绘示了第一实施例的厨房用装置的菜板相对餐具清洗机滑动的示意图；
图4绘示了第一实施例的菜板的示意图；
图5绘示了第二实施例的厨房用装置的示意图；
图6绘示了第二实施例的菜板的示意图；
图7绘示了限位块和套接件的截面图；
图8绘示了限位块、套接件和菜板主体的示意图；
图9绘示了第三实施例的菜板的分解的示意图；
图10绘示了第四实施例的菜板的示意图；
图11绘示了第五实施例的厨房用装置的示意图；
图12绘示了餐具清洗机安装于承载台后的示意图；
图13绘示了一实施例的餐具清洗机的分解图；
图14绘示了水龙头底座和第一隔离件相分离的示意图；
图15绘示了图13的餐具清洗机安装于承载台后的示意图；
图16绘示了厨房用装置用装置配置在承载台后的示意图；
图17绘示了盖板和菜板相配合的第一模式图；
图18绘示了盖板和菜板相配合的第二模式图；
图19绘示了盖板和菜板相配合的第三模式图；
图20绘示了盖板和菜板相配合的第四模式图；
图21绘示了盖板和菜板相配合的第五模式图；
图22绘示了一实施例的的餐具清洗机的示意图；
图23绘示了一现有的餐具清洗机的示意图；
图24绘示了另一现有的餐具清洗机的示意图；
图25绘示了一实施例的餐具清洗装置示安装于承载台(示意出承载台开孔线)时的示意图；
图26绘示了另一实施例的餐具清洗装置示安装于承载台(示意出承载台开孔线)时的示意图。
具体实施方式
为使本发明实施方式的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本发明实施方式中的附图，对本发明实施方式中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施方式是本发明一部分实施方式，而不是全部的实施方式。基于本发明中的实施方式，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施方式，都属于本发明保护的范围。因此，以下对在附图中提供的本发明的实施方式的详细描述并 非旨在限制要求保护的本发明的范围，而是仅仅表示本发明的选定实施方式。
结合图1和图2，在一实施例中，本申请的餐具清洗机包含：一机体1、一盖板2。结合图3和图4，图1的餐具清洗机能够配合底部具有限位块5B的菜板5使用，以组合成厨房用装置。以下将进一步说明，为便于说明，以图1中X方向为左右方向，Y方向为前后方向，Z方向为上下方向。
结合图1和图2，机体1具有左右相邻设置的第一清洗腔部1A和第二清洗腔部1B，。盖板2可相对机体1活动，以开闭第二清洗腔部1B的开口。在本实施例中，机体1具有位于第一清洗腔部1A和第二清洗腔部1B的开口外围的端缘部1C，两清洗腔的共用壁部的高度略低于端缘部1C的上侧端面。盖板2包含一遮盖部2A和一铰接部2B，铰接部2B在左右方向的延展距离小于的延展距离。遮盖部2A与第二清洗腔部1B的开口尺寸相适配。铰接部2B连接遮盖部2A的上侧中间部分，且铰接于机体1上，具体地，端缘部1C具有向前侧内凹以提供安装铰接部2B所需空间的避让槽P，铰接部2B位于避让槽P的位置，且铰接于机体上。如图2和图3所示，由于避让空间P的存在，铰接部2B安装于避让空间P的位置后，铰接部2B的后侧端面与第一清洗腔部1A的的内壁面基本平齐，整体结构较为紧凑。盖板2开设有两限位槽，包含位于前侧的第一限位槽S1、位于后侧的第二限位槽S2，两者沿前后方向相对设置。第一限位槽S1包含相连通的第一槽部S11和第二槽部S12，第一槽部S11位于遮盖部2A的前侧和端缘部1C之间，第二槽部S12位于遮盖部2A的上侧和铰接部2B的上侧之间，铰接部2B的左右两侧各有一第一槽部S11。第二限位槽S2位于遮盖部2A的后侧和端缘部1C之间。在本实施例中，第一限位槽S1部分位于盖板2上，部分位于盖板2和机体1之间，第二限位槽S2则全部位于盖板2和机体1之间。结合图22，在另一实施例中，铰接部2B可连接于遮盖部2A的上侧左边部分。遮盖部2A可为塑料主体与钢化玻璃面板的组合，而铰接部2B可为硬质金属材质或塑料材质。在其它实施例中，盖板2亦可选择铰接于机体1右侧的位置。在其它实施例中，可调整遮盖部2A或铰接部2B在前后侧的 相对位置，使第二槽部S12位于遮盖部2A上、或铰接部2B上。
结合图3和图4，菜板5包含：菜板主体5A和限位块5B。限位块5B为前后相对设置两个，位于菜板主体5A的底部，且为左右延展的条状结构，限位块5B固接于菜板主体5A，两限位块5的位置与两限位槽相对应，具体而言，如图4，菜板主体5A底部具有支撑部5E，菜板主体5A通过支撑部5E支撑于机体1的端缘部1C上。本实施例，支撑部5E和限位块5B相接成L形结构。支撑部5E支撑于端缘部1C上，使得菜板主体5A的底面与盖板2之间具有一定的间隙，菜板主体5A受力经由支撑部5E传导至机体1。第一限位槽S1和第二限位槽S2用以供菜板5的限位块5B左右滑动使用，第一限位槽S1和第二限位槽S2左右延展且与第一清洗腔部1A的开口相接。菜板5自第一清洗腔部1A滑入第二清洗腔部1B时，限位块5B对应滑入限位槽，亦即菜板5在承托于第一清洗腔部1A能够相对第一清洗腔部1A左右滑动，在配置于第二清洗腔部1B上时能够相对第一清洗腔部1A左右滑动。菜板5承托于第一清洗腔部1A时，两限位块5B与第一清洗腔部1A的内壁相抵接，进而使得菜板5保持能够相对第一清洗腔部1A左右滑动。在菜板5完全滑动至第一实施例的第二清洗腔部1B后，菜板5底部前侧的限位块支撑在遮盖部2A上，而菜板5底部后侧的限位块支撑在机体1上，此时菜板保持于盖板2上侧，菜板的限位块被限位槽限制而不能前后活动。
端缘部1C上安装有水龙头底座3，水龙头底座3上安装有水龙头主体4。
以上即为本申请的第一实施例，第一实施例盖板和菜板相配合的模式属于图17所示意的第一种模式，盖板的前侧(遮盖部和铰接部之间)和后侧(遮盖部和端缘部之间)具有限位槽S，在第一种模式下，不同于图4的实施方式，限位块5B亦可调整成非连续的结构。在另一实施例中，菜板主体5A的底面配置有耐磨件(图未示)。结合图5，在另一实施例中，铰接部2B在左右方向所占的比例可大于第一实施例所占的比例，例如铰接部2B在左右方向的延展距离等于遮盖部2A在左右方向的延展距离，该实施例盖板和菜板相配合的模式属于图18所示意的第二种模式，第二种模式下，限位块亦可为 连续段的结构或非连续段的结构。在另一实施例中，盖板2可通过相对机体1左右滑动的方式来开闭开闭第二清洗腔部1B的开口。
结合图6至图8，在另一实施例中，菜板主体5A可具有收纳空间，限位块5B能够相对菜板主体5A上下活动，以在收纳于收纳空间的收纳状态和自收纳空间伸出的伸出状态间切换。具体而言，如图6，限位块5B为沿上下方向的截面呈T形状的限位块，其具有位于下侧的滑动部5B1和位于上侧的卡接部5B2，两者相接且为一体结构。菜板主体5A上配置有套接件5C，套接件5C套接于滑动部5B1外周，且限制卡接部5B2向下脱离菜板主体5A。当菜板5放置于承托台时，滑动部5B1受压而收纳至菜板主体的收纳空间内。当菜板5放置于餐具清洗机上时，滑动部5B1受重力作用而自收纳空间伸出，进而可在前述的限位槽活动。图6至图8中，限位块5B沿左右方向分散配置为多个，与前述的限位槽位置对应。在图6中，菜板主体5A呈框架结构，其具有框部5A1和位于框部5A1上的菜板部5A2，限位块和套接件安装在框架5A1上。容易理解，在其它实施例中，图6中框架结构的菜板主体5A亦可配合图4中条状结构的限位块使用。
结合图9，在另一实施例中，菜板包含有：菜板主体5A、限位块(图9未示)和沥水件5D。菜板主体5A具有：框部5A1和菜板部5A2.。菜板部5A2和沥水件5D配置在框部5A1上，且在左右方向上相邻设置(亦可调整成在前后方向相邻设置)。本实施例，沥水件5D亦呈框架形结构，但其亦可为带有滤水孔的沥水件。菜板部5A2和沥水件5D为可分离地配置在框架5A1上。限位块可为图4中条状结构的限位块，或者图6中可相对菜板主体活动以隐藏的限位块。
不同于图4中限位块5B为连续的条状结构，结合图10，在另一实施例中，限位块5B具有多个沿左右方向间隔设置的分离段。
不同于前述实施例限位槽为连续的条状结构，结合图11，在另一实施例中，第一限位槽S1的左侧和右侧均分布有第一槽部S11，两第一槽部S11间隔分布未连通。菜板5的限位块具有与两第一槽部S11相对应的分离段，在图11的方案中，用户将菜 板5拿起后，可使菜板5自上而下移动，并使限位块与限位槽对齐，进而使得限位块和限位槽相配合，亦即菜板在保留配置于第一清洗腔部1A时能够相对第一清洗腔部1A左右滑动的特点的情况下，菜板5亦可通过自上而下放置的方式使限位块5B配置于限位槽，而非通过滑动的方式使限位块5B配置于限位槽。在图11实施例中，第一限位槽S1全部位于盖板2和机体1之间，第二限位槽S2则全部位于盖板2和机体1之间。图11实施例盖板和菜板相配合的模式属于图19所示意的第三种模式，第三种模式下，盖板的前侧(遮盖部和端缘部之间)和后侧(遮盖部和端缘部之间)均具有限位槽S，盖板的前侧限位槽的两槽部对应于铰接部左右两侧。图11实施例未提及的其它特性可结合第一实施例进行理解，不再赘述。第一限位槽S1亦可仅包含在左侧或右侧的第一槽部，如图22，仅在右侧具有第一槽部。
图20绘示了盖板和菜板相配合的第四种模式，其中盖板的前侧限位槽S(遮盖部和铰接部之间)为连续的条状结构，盖板的前侧限位槽S在左右方向的比例略小于盖板在左右方向的比例，而限位块5B可包含两个分离段或为连续的条状结构。图21绘示了盖板和菜板相配合的第五种模式，其中盖板的前侧限位槽(遮盖部和铰接部之间)为非连续的结构，盖板的前侧限位槽S包含两相间隔的槽段，而限位块5B包含包含两个分离段，在图21的设计思路下，菜板5亦通过自上而下放置的方式使限位块5B配置于限位槽。在盖板2具有位于盖板2前侧的限位槽S和位于盖板2后侧的限位槽S的设计思路下，盖板2后侧的限位槽S亦不不设置成在遮盖部和端缘部之间，而调整成在遮盖部上。盖板上开设限位槽的位置亦不限于前述分布于前侧和后侧，其中侧亦可开设有限位槽，而菜板对应设置限位块即可。
结合图12，在一实施例中，前述的餐具清洗机安装于承载台J时，其端缘部1C支撑于承载台J上。在图12的安装方式中，水龙头底座3的下侧N穿过端缘部1C，且该下侧N的外周具有外螺纹，端缘部1C的下侧还设置有螺母件K，螺母件K套接于下侧N上，进而将水龙头底座3固定在端缘部1C上。在图12的方案中，在前后方向Y 上，第一清洗腔部1A延展距离为L1，而螺母件K至第一清洗腔部1A的延展距离为L2，整体安装后，餐具清洗机在前后方向Y的延展距离为L。
结合图13至图15，在另一实施例中，端缘部1C上侧具有螺丝安装部1D，且端缘部1C上开设有第一水管过孔1E，螺丝安装部1D位于端缘部1C远离第一清洗腔部1A的一侧，而第一水管过孔1E位于端缘部1C靠近第一清洗腔部1A的一侧。水龙头底座3包含基座部3A和连接部3B，两者位于端缘部1C上侧。基座部3A用于承托水龙头主体，本实施例，其为圆筒环状，为便于显示座部3A内侧结构，图13中省略了基座部3A部分侧壁。连接部3B连接于基座部3A的内壁，且与螺丝安装部1D相对设置。连接部3B让位出供水管通过的第二水管过孔3C，第二水管过孔3C与第一水管过孔1E相对。在本实施例中，为确保伸缩形水管通过第一水管过孔1E和第二水管过孔3C后，在拉伸过程中与连接部3B的壁面产生摩擦而破坏，水龙头底座3上还配置有第一隔离件6，第一隔离件6具有与连接部3B相对应的固定部和穿过第二水管过孔3C的管部，伸缩形水管可穿过管部，进而避免与连接部3B的壁面产生摩擦。固定部和连接部3B通过螺丝M安装螺丝安装部1D上。结合图15，在前后方向上，第一清洗腔部延展距离为L3，而第一水管过孔1E至第一清洗腔部的壁面的距离为L4，整体安装后，餐具清洗机在前后方向Y的延展距离为L5。在图12的安装方式中，借用套接于水龙头底座3外周的螺母件K要求端缘部1C的下侧需具有较大的配置空间，而在图15的安装方式中，连接部3B位于基座部3A内壁，端缘部1C的下侧仅需具有较小的配置空间即可(图15的配置空间大致为图12的配置空间的一半)。通过将连接部3B设置在底座3的内侧，有助于减小餐具清洗机安装时所需要的空间，使得餐具清洗机能够更好地适用于面积较小的厨房环境。在图16的实施例中，端缘部1C上设置有两水龙头底座，位于右侧的水龙头底座上配置有第二隔离件7、混水阀8和顶盖9。在实际使用时，一冷水进水管和一热水进水管自下而上经由右侧的水龙头底座和第二隔离件7进入混水阀8进行混水，混水阀8的混水出口连通一混合水出水管，该混合水出水管经由第二隔离件7后与另一 冷水进水管自下而上经由左侧的水龙头底座和第一隔离件6后，连通水龙头主体，水龙头主体可在出冷水和出热水之间切换。通过设置两水龙头底座，一用于供冷热水混合，一用于供冷水和混合水连通水龙头主体，该种方式在确保端缘部1C下侧的配置空间较小的情况下，餐具清洗机仍具有出冷水、出混合水的功能。基座部3A并不限于圆筒环状的结构，其亦可为其它结构，而连接部3B的具体结构亦不限于图13中结构。结合图25和图26，水龙头底座采用前述的安装方式，在前后方向上，安装部1D的位置相较于避让槽底更靠前侧，端缘部1C被占用的空间较小，水龙头底座安装于安装部1D上后，水龙头底座的前侧缘在前后方向上位于避让槽底前侧，水龙头底座的后侧缘在前后方向上位于避让槽底后侧，端缘部1C在前后方向所占比例较小，第一清洗腔部和第二清洗腔部在前后方向的比例可以较大，遮盖部相对铰接部的比例可合理配置，使得整体结构更为紧凑，空间利用率更高。在另一实施例中，在前后方向上，安装部1D的位置可调相与避让槽底平齐。
结合图16，前述的承载台可为常见的厨房用的水槽柜或厨房台面。
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施方式而已，并不用于限制本发明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (15)

  1. 一种餐具清洗机，为能够配合底部前后侧具有限位块(5B)的菜板(5)使用的餐具清洗机，其包含：一机体(1)和一盖板(2)；所述机体(1)具有左右相邻设置的第一清洗腔部(1A)和第二清洗腔部(1B)；所述盖板(2)可相对机体(1)活动，以开闭所述第二清洗腔部(1B)的开口；其特征在于，所述餐具清洗机具有配置限位块(5B)以使菜板(5)保持于所述盖板(2)上侧的限位槽。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的餐具清洗机，其特征在于，所述限位槽包含：位于前侧的第一限位槽(S1)、位于后侧的第二限位槽(S2)；所述第一限位槽(S1)至少部分位于所述盖板(2)上、或至少部分位于所述盖板(2)和机体(1)之间，所述第二限位槽(S2)位于所述盖板(2)和机体(1)之间。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的餐具清洗机，其特征在于，所述限位槽左右延展且与所述第一清洗腔部的开口相接；所述菜板(5)自第一清洗腔部(1A)滑入第二清洗腔部(1B)时，所述限位块(5B)对应自第一清洗腔部(1A)滑入所述限位槽。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的餐具清洗机，其特征在于，所述菜板(5)通过自上而下放置的方式使所述限位块(5B)配置于所述限位槽。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的餐具清洗机，其特征在于，所述菜板(5)承托于所述第一清洗腔部(1A)时，所述限位块(5B)抵接于所述第一清洗腔部(1A)的内壁，以使所述菜板(5)能够在左右方向相对所述第一清洗腔部(1A)滑动。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的餐具清洗机，其特征在于，所述盖板(2)包含：遮盖第二清洗腔部(1B)的腔口的遮盖部(2A)、位于遮盖部(2A)的前侧和机体(1)之间的铰接部(2B)；所述铰接部(2B)在左右方向的延展距离小于或等于所述遮盖部(2A)在左右方向的延展距离,所述机体(1)具有位于第一清洗腔部(1A)和第二清洗腔部(1B)的开口外围的端缘部(1C)，所述端缘部(1C)具有向前侧内凹以提供安装所述铰接部(2B)所需空间的避让槽(P)。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的餐具清洗机，其特征在于，所述限位槽包含：位于前侧的第一限位槽(S1)、位于后侧的第二限位槽(S2)；所述盖板(2)包含：遮盖部(2A)和铰接部(2B)；所述铰接部(2B)连接所述遮盖部(2A)，且铰接于所述机体(1)上；所述第一限位槽(S1)包含分布于所述铰接部(2B)左侧和/或右侧的第一槽部(S11)；所述机体(1)具有位于第二清洗腔部(1B)的开口外围的端缘部(1C)，所述第一槽部(S11)位于所述遮盖部(2A)的前侧和所述端缘部(1C)之间；所述第二限位槽(S2)位于所述遮盖部(2A)的后侧和所述端 缘部(1C)之间。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的餐具清洗机，其特征在于，所述限位槽包含：位于前侧的第一限位槽(S1)、位于后侧的第二限位槽(S2)；所述盖板(2)包含：遮盖部(2A)和铰接部(2B)；所述铰接部(2B)连接所述遮盖部(2A)，且铰接于所述机体(1)上；所述第一限位槽(S1)包含第二槽部(S12)；所述机体(1)具有位于第二清洗腔部(1B)的开口外围的端缘部(1C)，所述第二槽部(S12)位于遮盖部(2A)的上侧和铰接部(2B)的上侧之间、遮盖部(2A)上、或铰接部(2B)上；所述第二限位槽(S2)位于遮盖部(2A)的后侧和端缘部(1C)之间。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的餐具清洗机，其特征在于，所述限位槽包含：位于前侧的第一限位槽(S1)、位于后侧的第二限位槽(S2)；所述盖板(2)包含：遮盖部(2A)和铰接部(2B)；所述铰接部(2B)连接所述遮盖部(2A)，且铰接于所述机体(1)上；所述第一限位槽(S1)包含相连通的第一槽部(S11)和第二槽部(S12)；所述机体(1)具有位于第二清洗腔部(1B)的开口外围的端缘部(1C)，所述第一槽部(S11)位于所述遮盖部(2A)的前侧和所述端缘部(1C)之间；所述第二槽部(S12)位于遮盖部(2A)的上侧和铰接部(2B)的上侧之间、或铰接部(2B)上；所述第二限位槽(S2)位于遮盖部(2A)的后侧和端缘部(1C)之间。
  10. 根据权利要求6所述的餐具清洗机，其特征在于，所述端缘部(1C)安装有水龙头底座(3)；所述水龙头底座(3)包含一基座部(3A)和一连接部(3B)，基座部(3A)和连接部(3B)位于端缘部(1C)上侧；所述端缘部(1C)上侧具有安装部(1D)，且端缘部(1C)上开设有第一水管过孔(1E)，连接部(3B)安装于安装部(1D)上；连接部(3B)连接于基座部(3A)的内壁，且让位出供水管通过的第二水管过孔(3C)；在前后方向上，所述安装部(1D)的位置相较于所述避让槽底更靠前侧或平齐。
  11. 根据权利要求6所述的餐具清洗机，其特征在于，所述端缘部(1C)安装有水龙头底座(3)；所述水龙头底座的前侧缘在前后方向上位于避让槽底前侧，水龙头底座的后侧缘在前后方向上位于避让槽底后侧。
  12. 一种菜板，为能够配合权利要求1至11任一项所述的餐具清洗机使用的菜板；其特征在于，所述菜板(5)包含菜板主体(5A)、位于菜板主体(5A)的底部前后侧的限位块(5B)。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的菜板，其特征在于，所述菜板包含位于所述菜板主体(5A)下侧的支撑部(5E)，所述菜板通过所述支撑部(5E)支撑于机体上，以使菜板主体(5A)的底面与盖板(2)之间具有一定的间隙。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的菜板，其特征在于，所述菜板主体(5A)具有收纳空间， 所述限位块(5B)能够相对菜板主体(5A)上下活动，以在收纳于所述收纳空间的收纳状态和自所述收纳空间伸出的伸出状态间切换。
  15. 一种厨房用装置，其特征在于，包含：餐具清洗机和菜板；所述餐具清洗机为权利要求1至11任一项所述的餐具清洗机，所述菜板为权利要求12至14任一项所述的菜板。
PCT/CN2020/114117 2019-09-08 2020-09-08 一种餐具清洗机、菜板和厨房用装置 WO2021043316A1 (zh)

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