WO2021042615A1 - 连接器组件以及带有连接器的电子设备 - Google Patents

连接器组件以及带有连接器的电子设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021042615A1
WO2021042615A1 PCT/CN2019/124324 CN2019124324W WO2021042615A1 WO 2021042615 A1 WO2021042615 A1 WO 2021042615A1 CN 2019124324 W CN2019124324 W CN 2019124324W WO 2021042615 A1 WO2021042615 A1 WO 2021042615A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
shielding
connector
component
connector assembly
connecting terminal
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/124324
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
盘龙
戴路
林俊
Original Assignee
电连技术股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2021042615A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021042615A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/648—Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding  
    • H01R13/658—High frequency shielding arrangements, e.g. against EMI [Electro-Magnetic Interference] or EMP [Electro-Magnetic Pulse]
    • H01R13/6581—Shield structure
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/648—Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding  
    • H01R13/658—High frequency shielding arrangements, e.g. against EMI [Electro-Magnetic Interference] or EMP [Electro-Magnetic Pulse]
    • H01R13/6591—Specific features or arrangements of connection of shield to conductive members
    • H01R13/6597—Specific features or arrangements of connection of shield to conductive members the conductive member being a contact of the connector
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the technical field of connector shielding, and in particular, to a connector assembly and an electronic device with a connector.
  • the connector is an indispensable component in electronic equipment, and it is mainly used to set up a communication bridge between various electronic equipment.
  • it is usually used to transmit signals of different frequencies between different terminals of a connector.
  • signals when the signal is transmitted, interference will occur when the signal is in contact with the signal, especially when the transmission is more frequent.
  • high-frequency signals and common-frequency signals are transmitted at the same time, the interference between the signals will be more serious.
  • the purpose of the present disclosure includes, for example, providing a connector assembly and an electronic device with a connector to alleviate the cost and overall cost caused by adding multiple connectors when transmitting diverse signals in the prior art.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a connector assembly, the connector assembly includes a first connector and a second connector, and the first connector and the second connector are matched and arranged;
  • the first connector includes a first connecting terminal, a first insulating member, and a first shielding structure; the first connecting terminal is mounted on the first insulating member, and the first insulating member is connected to the first shielding structure.
  • the second connector includes a second connecting terminal, a second insulating member, and a second shielding structure; the second connecting terminal is mounted on the second insulating member, and the second insulating member is connected to the second shielding structure.
  • the first insulating part matches the second insulating part;
  • the first connecting terminal matches the second connecting terminal;
  • the first shielding structure matches the second shielding structure;
  • the first shielding structure is matched with the second shielding structure, and the first connector and the second connector are matched
  • the formed internal space isolates a plurality of shielding areas, and the first connecting terminal and the second connecting terminal are arranged in the shielding area to protect the first connecting terminal and the second connecting terminal in different shielding areas.
  • the connecting terminal is electromagnetically shielded, and the influence of the external environment on the internal signal transmission of the connector assembly is shielded.
  • the first shielding structure includes a first shielding component and a second shielding component
  • the first shielding component isolates the internal space formed by the second shielding component into a plurality of shielding areas, and the second shielding component is configured to shield the influence of the external environment on the internal signal transmission of the first connector.
  • the second shielding structure includes a third shielding component and a fourth shielding component
  • the first shielding component matches the third shielding component, and the second shielding component matches the fourth shielding component;
  • the connecting terminals in the shielding ring are shielded from the influence of the external environment and the connecting terminals outside the ring.
  • the first shielding component is a shielding and separating structure, and the shielding and separating structure extends to the second shielding component, so that the shielding and separating structure and the second shielding component are combined to form the shielding area;
  • the third shielding component is a relief groove formed in the second insulating component.
  • the third shielding component is a shielding partition structure, and the shielding partition structure extends to the fourth shielding component, so that the shielding partition structure and the fourth shielding component are combined to form the shielding area;
  • the first shielding component is a relief groove formed in the first insulating component.
  • the first shielding component and the third shielding component are both shielding partition structures, and when the first connector and the second connector are mated, the first shielding component and the When the third shielding component is in contact, the inner space formed by the cooperation of the first connector and the second connector is isolated into a plurality of shielding areas.
  • the first shielding component is a shielding partition structure
  • the shielding partition structure separates the shielding area from the internal space formed by the second shielding component
  • the shielding partition structure is arranged by a bracket In the second shield member.
  • the third shielding component is a shielding partition structure
  • the shielding partition structure separates the shielding area from the internal space formed by the fourth shielding component
  • the shielding partition structure is arranged by using a bracket In the fourth shield member.
  • the first shielding component and the third shielding component are both shielding partition structures, the first shielding component separates the shielding area from the internal space formed by the second shielding component, and Arranging the first shielding component on the second shielding component by using a bracket;
  • the third shielding component separately divides the internal space formed by the fourth shielding component into the shielding area, and the third shielding component is arranged on the fourth shielding component by using a bracket;
  • the first shielding component and the second shielding component are integrally formed.
  • the shapes of the first connecting terminal and the second connecting terminal are one or more combinations of a flat terminal and a round terminal.
  • the number of the first connection terminals included in the first connector is at least two; the number of the second connection terminals included in the second connector is at least two.
  • At least two connecting terminals are installed on the first insulating component according to a preset arrangement structure; at least two connecting terminals are installed on the second insulating component according to a preset arrangement structure;
  • the preset arrangement structure is a single-row structure or a multi-row structure.
  • the rows of the first connection terminals and the rows of the second connection terminals are vertically distributed; or, the rows of the first connection terminals and the rows of the second connection terminals are parallel distributed.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides an electronic device with a connector, and the electronic device is configured with the above-mentioned connector assembly.
  • the beneficial effects of the embodiments of the present disclosure include, for example:
  • a first shielding structure is added to the first connector, and a second shielding structure is added to the second connector.
  • the first shielding structure and the second shielding structure When the first connector and the second connector are matched, the first shielding structure is matched with the second shielding structure, and the inner space formed by the cooperation of the first connector and the second connector is separated into a plurality of shields Area, the first connection terminal and the second connection terminal are arranged in the shielding area to electromagnetically shield the first connection terminal and the second connection terminal in different shielding areas, and to shield the influence of the external environment on the internal signal transmission of the connector assembly .
  • the connector assembly does not affect the signal transmission between multiple shielded areas, so that different shielded areas can output signals of different frequencies, especially the connection terminals in the shielded area will not be affected by the external environment, nor will it be affected by internal signals , Which can transmit higher frequency signals.
  • such a structure can avoid an excessive increase in cost, and the volume of the entire device basically does not increase.
  • Figure 1 is a structural diagram of a connector assembly provided by an embodiment of the disclosure
  • Figure 2a is an exploded view of a first connector including a first type of first shielding component provided by an embodiment of the disclosure
  • Fig. 2b is an exploded view of the second connector including the first type of relief groove provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3a is a structural diagram of a type or frequency of the bent terminal included in the first connector provided by an embodiment of the disclosure
  • Fig. 3b is a structural diagram of another type or frequency of the bent terminal included in the second connector provided by the embodiment of the disclosure.
  • 4a is a structural diagram of a type or frequency round terminal included in the first connector provided by an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • 4b is a structural diagram of another type or frequency round terminal included in the second connector provided by an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • Fig. 5a is an exploded view of a first connector including a second type of first shielding component provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 5b is an exploded view of a second connector including a second type of relief groove provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 6a is an exploded view of a first connector including a third type of first shielding component provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 6b is an exploded view of the second connector including a third type of relief groove provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 7a is an exploded view of a first connector including a fourth type of first shielding component provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 7b is an exploded view of the second connector including the fourth kind of relief groove provided by the embodiment of the disclosure.
  • Fig. 8a is an exploded view of a first connector including a fifth first shielding component provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 8b is an exploded view of the second connector including the fifth kind of relief groove provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 9a is an exploded view of a first connector including a sixth type of first shielding component provided by an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • Fig. 9b is an exploded view of a second connector including a sixth type of relief groove provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Icon 10-connector assembly; 11-first connector; 111-first connection terminal; 1111-first high-frequency connection terminal; 1112-first low-frequency connection terminal; 112-first insulating component; 113-first Shielding structure; 1131-first shielding member; 1132-second shielding member; 1131-bracket; 1141-first shielding partition structure; 1142-second shielding partition structure; 1143-third shielding partition structure; 1151-upper left shield Components; 1152-left side shielding member; 1153-left lower side shielding member; 1154-right lower side shielding member; 12-second connector; 121-second connecting terminal; 1211-second high-frequency connecting terminal; 1212-th Two low-frequency connection terminals; 122-second insulating component; 123-second shielding structure; 1231-third shielding component; 1232-fourth shielding component; 1-first relief slot; 2-second relief slot; 3 -Third clearance slot; 101- fourth clearance slot; 102- fifth clearance slot; 103- sixth clearance slot; 4- first groove
  • the fixed connection can also be a detachable connection or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be a connection between two components.
  • the fixed connection can also be a detachable connection or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be a connection between two components.
  • a first shielding structure is added to the first connector, and a second shielding structure is added to the second connector.
  • the first shielding structure is matched with the second shielding structure.
  • the first connecting terminal and the second connecting terminal are arranged in the shielding area to electromagnetically shield the first connecting terminal and the second connecting terminal in different shielding areas, and to shield the influence of the external environment on the internal signal transmission of the connector assembly.
  • the connector assembly does not affect the signal transmission between multiple shielded areas, so that different shielded areas can output signals of different frequencies, especially the connection terminals in the shielded area will not be affected by the external environment, nor will it be affected by internal signals , Which can transmit higher frequency signals.
  • such a structure can avoid an excessive increase in cost, and the volume of the entire device basically does not increase.
  • This embodiment provides a connector assembly, including: a connecting terminal, an internal shielding component, and a base structure.
  • the internal shielding component is arranged in an internal space formed by the base structure; the internal shielding component is configured to isolate the internal space from a plurality of shields.
  • Area, the connecting terminals are arranged in the shielding area to electromagnetically shield the connecting terminals in different shielding areas.
  • this embodiment provides a connector assembly 10.
  • the structure on the left of FIG. 1 is an overall assembly diagram of the connector assembly 10, and the structure on the right of FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the connector assembly 10 after it is disassembled.
  • the connector assembly 10 includes: a first connector 11 and a second connector 12, the first connector 11 and the second connector 12 are matched and arranged, that is, when they are in contact with each other, they can be connected to each other. Matched together, the resulting structure is shown in the left part of Figure 1.
  • the first connector 11 includes a first connecting terminal 111, a first insulating part 112, and a first shielding structure 113; the first connecting terminal 111 is mounted on the first insulating part 112, and the first insulating part 112 is fixed to the first shielding structure 113; wherein, the number of first connection terminals 111 included in the first connector 11 may be at least one (eight are shown in FIG. 2a).
  • the second connector 12 includes a second connecting terminal 121, a second insulating member 122, and a second shielding structure 123; the second connecting terminal 121 is mounted on the second insulating member 122, and the second insulating member 122 is connected to the The second shielding structure 123 is fixed; wherein, the number of the second connecting terminal 121 included in the second connector 12 may be at least one (eight are shown in FIG. 2b).
  • the first insulating component 112 is matched with the second insulating component 122; the first connecting terminal 111 is matched with the second connecting terminal 121; the first shielding structure 113 is matched with the second shielding structure 123.
  • the first shielding structure 113 and the second shielding structure 123 are matched to isolate the inner space formed by the mating of the first connector 11 and the second connector 12 Multiple shielded areas.
  • the first connection terminal 111 and the second connection terminal 121 are arranged in the shielding area to electromagnetically shield the first connection terminal 111 and the second connection terminal 121 in different shielding areas, and shield the external environment from the internal signal of the connector assembly 10. The impact of transmission.
  • the “external environment” here can be understood as the external environment relative to the inside of the connector assembly 10.
  • the first connecting terminal 111 is matched and installed on the first insulating component 112, so that the first connecting terminal 111 can be fixed on the first shielding structure 113.
  • the structure of the first insulating member 112 may include a rectangular parallelepiped structure as shown in FIG. 2a, and the first connecting terminal 111 is mounted on the rectangular parallelepiped structure, wherein the first insulating member 112 is provided with three relief grooves, that is, the first One way slot 1, the second way slot 2, and the third way slot 3.
  • the arrangement of the first insulating member 112 may have different structures according to different shielding members and different arrangement of the connection terminals. As shown in FIGS. 5a to 9a, the first insulating member 112 may be a vertical first insulating member 112.
  • the structure of the second insulating member 122 may be shaped as shown in FIG. 2b. Wherein, the second insulating component 122 is also provided with three relief slots, namely, the fourth relief slot 101, the fifth relief slot 102, and the sixth relief slot 103. Wherein, the arrangement of the second insulating member 122 may have different structures according to different shielding members and different arrangement of the connection terminals.
  • the first shielding structure 113 includes a first shielding component 1131 and a second shielding component 1132.
  • the first shielding component 1131 isolates the internal space formed by the second shielding component 1132 into a plurality of shielding areas, and the second shielding component 1132 is configured to shield the influence of the external environment on the internal signal transmission of the first connector 11.
  • the second shielding member 1132 is shaped like a surrounding wall, and the second shielding member 1132 surrounds the first connection terminal 111, the first insulating member 112, and the first shielding member 1131.
  • the first shielding member 1131 has a "T" shape.
  • the first shielding member 1131 isolates the internal space formed by the second shielding member 1132 into three shielding regions, namely, the first region C1, the second region C2, and the third region C3.
  • the first recess 1, the second recess 2, the third recess 3, the fourth recess 101, and the fifth recess Both 102 and the sixth relief slot 103 are configured to avoid the first shielding component 1131.
  • the second shielding structure 123 includes a third shielding component 1231 and a fourth shielding component 1232.
  • the first shielding part 1131 and the third shielding part 1231 are matched, and the second shielding part 1132 is matched with the fourth shielding part 1232.
  • the internal space is isolated from a plurality of shielding regions.
  • the first connecting terminal 111 and the second connecting terminal 121 are matched and connected in different shielding areas, so that the transmission signals of the first connecting terminal 111 and the second connecting terminal 121 in different shielding areas do not interfere with each other.
  • the connecting terminals in the shielding ring are shielded from the influence of the external environment and the connecting terminals outside the ring.
  • the second shielding component 1132 is matched with the fourth shielding component 1232.
  • the groove structures 4 to 6 in the second shielding component 1132 (that is, the first groove structure 4) can be used in conjunction with FIG. 2a and FIG. 2b.
  • the groove structures 7-9 in the fourth shielding member 1232 (that is, the fourth groove structure 7, the fifth groove structure 8 and the sixth groove 9)
  • the groove structure is matched in contact.
  • the first groove structure 4 in the second shielding component 1132 matches the sixth groove structure 9 in the fourth shielding component 1232
  • the fifth groove structure 8 in 1232 matches
  • the third groove structure 6 in the second shielding component 1132 matches the fourth groove structure 7 in the fourth shielding component 1232, so that when contacting and connecting,
  • the connector assembly 10 shown on the left in FIG. 1 is obtained.
  • the first shielding member 1131 is a shielding partition structure, and the shielding partition structure extends to the second shielding member 1132, so that the shielding partition structure and the second shielding member 1132 are combined to form a shielding area;
  • the third shielding component 1231 is a relief groove (ie, the fourth relief groove 101, the fifth relief groove 102, and the sixth relief groove 103) formed in the second insulating component 122.
  • the shielding and partitioning structure is in the style of a partition board.
  • the second shielding component 1132 includes the upper left shielding component 1151 and the left shielding component 1152
  • the first shielding component 1131 includes the first shielding component 1131.
  • the second shielding component 1132 also includes a lower left shielding component 1153 and a lower right shielding component 1154
  • the first shielding component 1131 also includes a third shielding partition structure 1143, then the lower left shielding component 1153 and the lower right shielding component 1154 ,
  • the third shielding and partitioning structure 1143 and the second shielding and partitioning structure 1142 form a shielding ring.
  • the first shielding member 1131 can divide the internal space formed by the second shielding member 1132 into three regions, namely, the first region C1, the second region C2, and the third region C3. Set these three shielding areas.
  • the connection terminals of the first connector 11 and the second connector 12 are in these three areas They are shielded from each other, so that the connecting terminals enclosed in the shielding ring, especially the shielding partition structure and the second shielding component 1132 combine to form a shielding area, so the terminals in the shielding ring will not be exposed to the external environment when transmitting signals. , That is, the outside of the connector assembly 10 and other internal terminals (that is, outside the shielding ring), which interfere with these two aspects.
  • the second connector 12 there are three relief slots (a "concave" structure) that are matched to the shielding and partition structure.
  • the relief slots and the second insulating component 122 are an integral structure. During production, it can be made in one piece. The shape is shown in Figure 2b. There are no connection terminals on the three relief grooves, so that when the first connector 11 and the second connector 12 are in contact and connected, they can be matched. .
  • the first shielding member 1131 and the second shielding member 1132 can be integrally formed, or the first shielding member 1131 can be made into a card slot form, and the first shielding member 1131 can be connected by a card. The way is installed in the second shielding member 1132.
  • the shielding partition structure is shown in Figure 2a. It can also be shaped as shown in FIG. 5a.
  • the shape of the shielding partition structure is a "1" shape, and it forms a shielding area with a part of the second shielding member 1132 (that is, the first shielding structure 113 has two shielding areas).
  • the shape of the shielding partition structure is a "U" shape, and part of a side wall of the second shielding member 1132 forms a shielding area (that is, the first shielding structure 113 has two shielding areas).
  • the third shielding member 1231 is a shielding and partitioning structure, and the shielding partitioning structure extends to the fourth shielding member 1232, so that the shielding and partitioning structure and the fourth shielding member 1232 are combined to form a shielding area;
  • the first shielding member 1131 is formed A recess in the first insulating component 112.
  • the principle of this structure is similar to the above-mentioned first shielding member 1131 as a shielding and partitioning structure, and the third shielding member 1231 as a structure of a relief groove formed in the second insulating member 122. In order to reduce redundancy, please refer to the above part.
  • the first shielding component 1131 and the third shielding component 1231 are both shielding and separating structures.
  • the first connector 11 and the second connector 12 are mated, the first shielding component 1131 and the third shielding component 1231 When in contact, the inner space formed by the cooperation of the first connector 11 and the second connector 12 is isolated from a plurality of shielding areas.
  • the first connector 11 includes a shielding and partitioning structure
  • the second connector 12 includes a shielding and partitioning structure.
  • the two shielding and partitioning structures match, so that the internal space isolates multiple shielding areas.
  • the shielding partition structure of the first shielding component 1131 and the third shielding component 1231 can be in any ratio, as long as the internal space can be isolated into multiple shielding regions. There is no specific limitation on the ratio.
  • the first shielding member 1131 is a shielding partition structure
  • the shielding partition structure separates the shielding area from the internal space formed by the second shielding member 1132
  • the shielding partition structure is arranged on the second shielding member with a bracket 1133 1132.
  • the shape of the shielding partition structure can be round, square, and so on. The shape is shown in Figure 7a, including four circular shielding partition structures.
  • the shielding partition structure, the bracket 1133, and the second shielding member 1132 can be molded together, or they can be separately produced and then installed and fixed.
  • the third shielding member 1231 is a shielding partition structure
  • the shielding partition structure separates the shielding area from the internal space formed by the fourth shielding member 1232
  • the shielding partition structure is arranged on the fourth shielding by a bracket. Part 1232.
  • the principle of this structure is similar to that of the fourth example above. In order to reduce the repetition, please refer to the part of the fourth example above.
  • the first shielding component 1131 and the third shielding component 1231 are both shielding and partitioning structures.
  • the first shielding component 1131 separates the shielding area from the internal space formed by the second shielding component 1132, and the bracket 1133 is used to separate the shielding area.
  • the first shielding member 1131 is provided on the second shielding member 1132.
  • the third shielding member 1231 separately divides the internal space formed by the fourth shielding member 1232 into a shielding area, and the third shielding member 1231 is arranged on the fourth shielding member 1232 by using a bracket.
  • the inner space formed by the mating of the first connector 11 and the second connector 12 Isolate multiple shielded areas. That is, a separate shielding structure is formed in the first connector 11, and a separate shielding structure is formed in the second connector 12.
  • the shape of the two shielding structures is shown in FIG.
  • the first insulating component 112 also includes a relief slot for avoiding the first shielding component 1131, for example, the first relief slot 1, the second relief slot 2, and the third relief slot 3 in FIG. 2a.
  • the first insulating component 112 can be installed from the bottom of the second shielding component 1132, so that the first, second, and third recessed slots can be matched with the first shielding component 1131.
  • the second shielding component 1132 not only includes the first four-peripheral wall structure, but also includes a first extension component connected to the first four-peripheral wall structure.
  • the first extension component can be convenient for the user to use during installation, so as to avoid the user during installation. Holding the first four surrounding wall structure by hand may cause deformation of the first four surrounding wall structure and affect the function of the first connector 11.
  • the fourth shielding component 1232 includes a second extension component connected to the second four surrounding wall structure in addition to the second four surrounding wall structure.
  • the second extension component can be convenient for users to use during installation to prevent users from During installation, holding the second-fourth surrounding wall structure by hand may cause the second-fourth surrounding wall structure to be deformed and affect the function of the second connector 12.
  • the shapes of the terminals in the first connecting terminal 111 and the terminals in the second connecting terminal 121 are all one or more combinations of flat terminals and round terminals.
  • the flat terminal may be a bent non-resilient terminal and a bent flexible terminal.
  • the terminal in the first connecting terminal 111 may be a bent non-resilient terminal.
  • the terminals in the second connecting terminal 121 may be bent elastic terminals, and the shape is as shown in FIG. 3b.
  • the bent non-resilient terminal can be shaped like a "U”
  • the bent flexible terminal can be shaped like an "S”.
  • the terminals in the first connection terminal 111 can be circular terminals, as shown in FIG. 4a, correspondingly arranged, the terminals in the second connection terminal 121 can be circular terminals, As shown in Figure 4b.
  • the circular terminal of the first connecting terminal 111 may be shaped like a circle, and the circular terminal of the second connecting terminal 121 may be shaped like a circular groove.
  • connection terminals can appear in the same connector.
  • the first connector 11 shows four coaxial connection terminals and a plurality of bent connection terminals.
  • the coaxial connection terminals correspond to the circular shielding isolation.
  • the wall and the corresponding recess are also circular recesses.
  • the terminals of the first connection terminal 111 are installed on the first shielding structure 113 according to a preset arrangement structure; the terminals of the second connection terminal 121 are installed on the second shielding structure 123 according to a preset arrangement structure;
  • the arrangement structure is a single-row structure or a multi-row structure. For example, as shown in Fig. 2a and Fig. 2b, the form of two rows is formed; as shown in Fig. 5a and Fig. 5b, the form of a single row is formed, and as shown in Fig. 6a and Fig. 6b, the form of multiple rows is formed.
  • the shape of the terminal when the shape of the terminal includes round and flat, it can be shown in Figure 7a, and the rows of flat terminals and the round terminals can be arranged vertically, as shown in Figure 8a.
  • the flat terminals are arranged in parallel with the round terminals. That is, it can be understood that the rows of first connection terminals 111 and the rows of second connection terminals 121 are vertically distributed; or, the rows of first connection terminals 111 and the rows of second connection terminals 121 are distributed in parallel.
  • high-frequency signals or low-frequency signals can be transmitted.
  • multiple high-frequency connection terminals can be separated by internal shielding components and/or multiple The low frequency connection terminals are separated.
  • the high-frequency connection terminal is a connection terminal that transmits a high-frequency signal, for example, a radio wave signal between 3 MHz and 30 MHz.
  • the low-frequency connection terminal is a connection terminal that transmits low-frequency signals, for example, radio wave signals less than 3 MHz.
  • the first connection terminal 111 includes at least one first high-frequency connection terminal and at least one first low-frequency connection terminal;
  • the second connection terminal 121 includes at least one second high-frequency connection terminal and at least one second low-frequency connection terminal;
  • the first high-frequency connection terminal is matched with the second high-frequency connection terminal;
  • the first low-frequency connection terminal is matched with the second low-frequency connection terminal;
  • the first shielding component 1131 shields the at least one first high-frequency connection terminal and the at least one first low-frequency connection terminal. When the first connector 11 and the second connector 12 are in contact with each other, the first shielding component 1131 will The at least one second high-frequency connection terminal is shielded from the at least one second low-frequency connection terminal.
  • the first shielding component 1131 may include one shielding partition structure, so that the first connector 11
  • the inner area is divided into two shielded areas.
  • the first shielded area can be installed with the first high-frequency connection terminal 1111, and the second shielded area can be installed with three first low-frequency connection terminals 1112, connecting one first high-frequency connection terminal 1112.
  • the terminal 1111 is physically separated from the three first low-frequency connection terminals 1112.
  • the second connector 12 includes a second high-frequency connection terminal 1211 arranged corresponding to the first high-frequency connection terminal 1111, and includes three first The low-frequency connection terminal 1112 corresponds to the second low-frequency connection terminal 1212, and the relief slot is arranged corresponding to a shielding partition structure to isolate a second high-frequency connection terminal 1211 from the second low-frequency connection terminal 1212.
  • the first The high-frequency signal transmitted between the high-frequency connection terminal 1111 and the second high-frequency connection terminal 1211 and the low-frequency signal transmitted between the first low-frequency connection terminal 1112 and the second low-frequency connection terminal 1212 can be shielded from each other without interfering with each other. To transfer.
  • the high-frequency signal can be known as the signal range of a radio wave as described above, and within this range, there can be high-frequency signals of multiple types or frequencies.
  • the number of the first high-frequency connection terminal 1111 When the number of the first high-frequency connection terminal 1111 is two, it can be a high-frequency connection terminal of the same frequency or a high-end connection terminal of different frequencies, which are separated from each other by three shielding partition structures, as shown in Figure 2a As shown, that is, the two high-frequency connection terminals are separated, and at the same time, the high-frequency connection terminal and the low-frequency connection terminal are separated.
  • a corresponding relief groove may be included to separate the two second high-frequency connection terminals 1211, and at the same time, the high-frequency connection terminal and the low-frequency connection terminal are separated, so that you can Shield them from each other and transmit without interfering with each other.
  • the signals transmitted by the connecting terminals in the connector assembly 10 may also be different, as shown in Figs. 6a and 6b.
  • the first shielding component 1131 in the first connector 11 includes two "T"-shaped shielding partition walls, which divide the inside of the first connector 11 into 5 shielding areas, and the shielding area is installed with Connecting terminals for transmitting 5 types or frequency signals, among which the 5 types or frequency signals can be connecting terminals for transmitting different frequencies.
  • the second connector 12 includes a relief groove corresponding to the shielding isolation wall, and the relief groove is a concave "T" shape to physically isolate the connection terminals of 5 types or frequencies.
  • the signals transmitted by the connecting terminals in the connector assembly 10 may also be different.
  • the shapes of multiple single connecting terminals are shown in Figures 2a and 2b, or the shapes are shown in Figures 7a and 7b, and Figures 8a and 8a. Shown in 8b; the shape of a single connection terminal is shown in Figure 9a and Figure 9b.
  • the connection terminals that transmit 5 types or frequency signals are isolated by shielding isolation walls.
  • a circular shape can be used.
  • the shielding isolation wall of the single connection terminal is circled.
  • Fig. 8a Fig. 7a is similar to Fig. 8a, as shown in Fig.
  • the second connector 12 includes a circular vacant slot corresponding to the shielding isolation wall, which physically isolates the connection terminals of 5 types or frequencies.
  • the connecting terminals that transmit two types or frequency signals are isolated by shielding isolation walls.
  • a square shielding isolation wall can be used to separate the single connecting terminal. circle it.
  • the second connector 12 includes a square relief slot corresponding to the shielding isolation wall, which physically separates the connection terminals of two types or frequencies.
  • This embodiment provides an electronic device with a connector, and the electronic device is configured with the above-mentioned connector assembly 10.
  • the electronic device can be a mobile phone, a computer, and other electronic devices.
  • the present disclosure provides a connector assembly and an electronic device with a connector.
  • the structure is simple, the cost is low, and the first connection terminal and the second connection terminal in different shielding areas can be electromagnetically shielded. , And shield the influence of the external environment on the internal signal transmission of the connector assembly.

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  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)

Abstract

一种连接器组件（10）以及带有连接器的电子设备，涉及连接器屏蔽技术领域，连接器组件（10）包括第一连接器（11）和与第一连接器（11）相匹配设置的第二连接器（12）；第一连接器（11）包括第一连接端子（111）、第一绝缘部件（112）以及第一屏蔽结构（113）；第二连接器（12）包括第二连接端子（121）、第二绝缘部件（122）以及第二屏蔽结构（123）；在第一连接器（11）和第二连接器（12）相配合时，第一屏蔽结构（113）与第二屏蔽结构（123）相匹配，将第一连接器（11）和第二连接器（12）相配合形成的内部空间隔离出多个屏蔽区域，连接端子（111、121）设置在屏蔽区域内，对不同屏蔽区域内的连接端子（111、121）进行电磁屏蔽，且屏蔽外部环境对连接器组件（10）内部信号传输的影响，使得不同屏蔽区域可以输出不同频率的信号，特别是屏蔽区域内的连接端子（111、121）可以传输更高频率的信号。

Description

连接器组件以及带有连接器的电子设备
相关申请的交叉引用
本公开要求于2019年09月03日提交中国专利局的申请号为201910830826.3、名称为“连接器组件以及带有连接器的电子设备”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本公开中。
技术领域
本公开涉及连接器屏蔽技术领域，尤其是涉及一种连接器组件以及带有连接器的电子设备。
背景技术
连接器是电子设备中必不可少的部件，其主要是为了架起各个电子设备的沟通桥梁。为了提高不同电子设备之间的沟通效率，通常会采用一个连接器的不同端子之间传输不同频率的信号，然而在传输信号时，信号和信号之间相接触会发生干扰，特别是当传输更高频率的信号与普通频率的信号同时传输时，则信号之间受到的干扰会更加严重。
发明内容
本公开的目的包括，例如，提供了一种连接器组件以及带有连接器的电子设备，以缓解现有技术中存在的在传输多样性的信号时通过增加多个连接器从而造成成本和整个设备体积的增加的技术问题。
本公开的实施例可以这样实现：
本公开实施例提供的一种连接器组件，所述连接器组件包括第一连接器和第二连接器，所述第一连接器和所述第二连接器相匹配设置；
所述第一连接器包括第一连接端子、第一绝缘部件以及第一屏蔽结构；所述第一连接端子安装在所述第一绝缘部件上，所述第一绝缘部件与所述第一屏蔽结构固定；
所述第二连接器包括第二连接端子、第二绝缘部件以及第二屏蔽结构；所述第二连接端子安装在所述第二绝缘部件上，所述第二绝缘部件与所述第二屏蔽结构固定；
其中，所述第一绝缘部件与所述第二绝缘部件相匹配；所述第一连接端子与所述第二连接端子相匹配；所述第一屏蔽结构与所述第二屏蔽结构相匹配；
在所述第一连接器和所述第二连接器相配合时，所述第一屏蔽结构与所述第二屏蔽结构相匹配，将所述第一连接器和所述第二连接器相配合形成的内部空间隔离出多个屏蔽区域，所述第一连接端子和所述第二连接端子设置在屏蔽区域内，以对不同所述屏蔽区域内的所述第一连接端子和所述第二连接端子进行电磁屏蔽，且屏蔽外部环境对所述连接器组件内部信号传输的影响。
可选地，所述第一屏蔽结构包括第一屏蔽部件和第二屏蔽部件；
所述第一屏蔽部件将所述第二屏蔽部件形成的内部空间隔离出多个屏蔽区域，且所述第二屏蔽部件配置成屏蔽外部环境对所述第一连接器内部信号传输的影响。
可选地，所述第二屏蔽结构包括第三屏蔽部件和第四屏蔽部件；
所述第一屏蔽部件和所述第三屏蔽部件相匹配，所述第二屏蔽部件与所述第四屏蔽部件相匹配；
在第一连接器和第二连接器配合连接时，所述第一屏蔽部件与第三屏蔽部件配合相接触时，将所述内部空间隔离出多个屏蔽区域；
所述第二屏蔽部件与第四屏蔽部件配合相接触时，使屏蔽环内的连接端子屏蔽外部环境和环外连接端子的影响。
可选地，所述第一屏蔽部件为屏蔽隔断结构，所述屏蔽隔断结构延伸到所述第二屏蔽部件上，使得所述屏蔽隔断结构与所述第二屏蔽部件组合形成所述屏蔽区域；所述第三屏蔽部件为形成于所述第二绝缘部件内的让位槽。
可选地，所述第三屏蔽部件为屏蔽隔断结构，所述屏蔽隔断结构延伸到所述第四屏蔽部件上，使得所述屏蔽隔断结构与所述第四屏蔽部件组合形成所述屏蔽区域；所述第一屏蔽部件为形成于所述第一绝缘部件内的让位槽。
可选地，所述第一屏蔽部件和所述第三屏蔽部件均为屏蔽隔断结构，在所述第一连接器和所述第二连接器相配合时，所述第一屏蔽部件和所述第三屏蔽部件相接触时，将所述第一连接器和所述第二连接器相配合形成的内部空间隔离出多个屏蔽区域。
可选地，所述第一屏蔽部件为屏蔽隔断结构，所述屏蔽隔断结构将所述第二屏蔽部件形成的内部空间中单独划分出所述屏蔽区域，且采用支架将所述屏蔽隔断结构设置在所述第二屏蔽部件。
可选地，所述第三屏蔽部件为屏蔽隔断结构，所述屏蔽隔断结构将所述第四屏蔽部件形成的内部空间中单独划分出所述屏蔽区域，且采用支架将所述屏蔽隔断结构设置在所述第四屏蔽部件。
可选地，所述第一屏蔽部件和所述第三屏蔽部件均为屏蔽隔断结构，所述第一屏蔽部 件将所述第二屏蔽部件形成的内部空间中单独划分出所述屏蔽区域，且采用支架将所述第一屏蔽部件设置在所述第二屏蔽部件；
所述第三屏蔽部件将所述第四屏蔽部件形成的内部空间中单独划分出所述屏蔽区域，且采用支架将所述第三屏蔽部件设置在所述第四屏蔽部件；
并在所述第一连接器和所述第二连接器相配合时，所述第一屏蔽部件和所述第三屏蔽部件相接触时，将所述第一连接器和所述第二连接器相配合形成的内部空间隔离出多个屏蔽区域。
可选地，所述第一屏蔽部件与所述第二屏蔽部件一体成型。
可选地，所述第一连接端子和所述第二连接端子的形态均为扁平端子和圆形端子中的一种或者多种组合。
可选地，所述第一连接器中包括的所述第一连接端子的个数为至少两个；所述第二连接器中包括的所述第二连接端子的个数为至少两个。
可选地，至少两个连接端子按照预设排列结构安装在所述第一绝缘部件上；至少两个连接端子按照预设排列结构安装在所述第二绝缘部件上；
其中，所述预设排列结构为单排结构或多排结构。
可选地，成排的所述第一连接端子与成排的所述第二连接端子呈垂直分布；或，成排的所述第一连接端子与成排的所述第二连接端子呈平行分布。
本公开实施例提供的一种带有连接器的电子设备，所述电子设备配置有上述的连接器组件。
与现有的技术相比，本公开实施例的有益效果包括，例如：
本实施例提供的连接器组件以及带有连接器的电子设备，在第一连接器中添加第一屏蔽结构，在第二连接器中添加第二屏蔽结构，第一屏蔽结构与第二屏蔽结构相匹配，在第一连接器和第二连接器相配合时，第一屏蔽结构与第二屏蔽结构相匹配，将第一连接器和第二连接器相配合形成的内部空间隔离出多个屏蔽区域，第一连接端子和第二连接端子设置在屏蔽区域内，以对不同屏蔽区域内的第一连接端子和第二连接端子进行电磁屏蔽，且屏蔽外部环境对连接器组件内部信号传输的影响。该连接器组件不影响多个屏蔽区域之间的信号传输，使得不同屏蔽区域可以输出不同频率的信号，特别是屏蔽区域内的连接端子不仅不会受到外部环境的影响，也不会受到内部信号的影响，从而可以传输更高频率的信号。同时，这样的结构可以避免增加过多的成本，并且整个设备的体积基本不会增加。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本公开具体实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对具体实施 方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图是本公开的一些实施方式，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本公开实施例提供的连接器组件的结构图；
图2a为本公开实施例提供的包括第一种第一屏蔽部件的第一连接器的爆炸图；
图2b为本公开实施例提供的包括第一种让位槽的第二连接器的爆炸图；
图3a为本公开实施例提供的第一连接器中包括的一种类型或者说频率的折弯端子的结构图；
图3b为本公开实施例提供的第二连接器中包括的另一种类型或者说频率的折弯端子的结构图；
图4a为本公开实施例提供的第一连接器中包括的一种类型或者说频率的圆形端子的结构图；
图4b为本公开实施例提供的第二连接器中包括的另一种类型或者说频率的圆形端子的结构图；
图5a为本公开实施例提供的包括第二种第一屏蔽部件的第一连接器的爆炸图；
图5b为本公开实施例提供的包括第二种让位槽的第二连接器的爆炸图；
图6a为本公开实施例提供的包括第三种第一屏蔽部件的第一连接器的爆炸图；
图6b为本公开实施例提供的包括第三种让位槽的第二连接器的爆炸图；
图7a为本公开实施例提供的包括第四种第一屏蔽部件的第一连接器的爆炸图；
图7b为本公开实施例提供的包括第四种让位槽的第二连接器的爆炸图；
图8a为本公开实施例提供的包括第五种第一屏蔽部件的第一连接器的爆炸图；
图8b为本公开实施例提供的包括第五种让位槽的第二连接器的爆炸图；
图9a为本公开实施例提供的包括第六种第一屏蔽部件的第一连接器的爆炸图；
图9b为本公开实施例提供的包括第六种让位槽的第二连接器的爆炸图。
图标：10-连接器组件；11-第一连接器；111-第一连接端子；1111-第一高频连接端子；1112-第一低频连接端子；112-第一绝缘部件；113-第一屏蔽结构；1131-第一屏蔽部件；1132-第二屏蔽部件；1133-支架；1141-第一屏蔽隔断结构；1142-第二屏蔽隔断结构；1143-第三屏蔽隔断结构；1151-左上侧屏蔽部件；1152-左侧屏蔽部件；1153-左下侧屏蔽部件；1154-右下侧屏蔽部件；12-第二连接器；121-第二连接端子；1211-第二高频连接端子；1212-第二低频连接端子；122-第二绝缘部件；123-第二屏蔽结构；1231-第三屏蔽部件；1232-第四屏蔽部件；1-第一让位槽；2-第二让位槽；3-第三让位槽；101-第四让位槽；102-第五让位 槽；103-第六让位槽；4-第一凹槽结构；5-第二凹槽结构；6-第三凹槽结构；7-第四凹槽结构；8-第五凹槽结构；9-第六凹槽结构。
具体实施方式
下面将结合实施例对本公开的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本公开一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本公开保护的范围。
应注意到：相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项，因此，一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义，则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步定义和解释。
在本公开的描述中，需要说明的是，若出现术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，或者是该发明产品使用时惯常摆放的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本公开和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本公开的限制。
此外，若出现术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等仅用于区分描述，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。
此外，若出现术语“水平”、“竖直”、“悬垂”等并不表示要求部件绝对水平或悬垂，而是可以稍微倾斜。如“水平”仅仅是指其方向相对“竖直”而言更加水平，并不是表示该结构一定要完全水平，而是可以稍微倾斜。
在本公开的描述中，还需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，若出现术语“设置”、“安装”、“相连”、“连接”等应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本公开中的具体含义。
需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本公开的实施例中的特征可以相互结合。
目前，连接器的不同端子传输不同频率的信号时，信号和信号之间相接触会发生干扰，特别是当传输更高频率的信号与普通频率的信号同时传输时，则信号之间受到的干扰会更加严重。基于此，本实施例提供的连接器组件以及带有连接器的电子设备，在第一连接器中添加第一屏蔽结构，在第二连接器中添加第二屏蔽结构。第一屏蔽结构与第二屏蔽结构相匹配，在第一连接器和第二连接器相配合时，第一屏蔽结构与第二屏蔽结构相匹配，将第一连接器和第二连接器相配合形成的内部空间隔离出多个屏蔽区域。第一连接端子和第二连接端子设置在屏蔽区域内，以对不同屏蔽区域内的第一连接端子和第二连接端子进行 电磁屏蔽，且屏蔽外部环境对连接器组件内部信号传输的影响。该连接器组件不影响多个屏蔽区域之间的信号传输，使得不同屏蔽区域可以输出不同频率的信号，特别是屏蔽区域内的连接端子不仅不会受到外部环境的影响，也不会受到内部信号的影响，从而可以传输更高频率的信号。同时，这样的结构可以避免增加过多的成本，并且整个设备的体积基本不会增加。
以下结合附图进行详细说明：
本实施例提供了一种连接器组件，包括：连接端子、内部屏蔽部件、底座结构，内部屏蔽部件设置在由底座结构形成的内部空间中；内部屏蔽部件配置成将内部空间隔离出多个屏蔽区域，连接端子设置在屏蔽区域内，以对不同屏蔽区域内的连接端子进行电磁屏蔽。
结合图1所示，本实施例提供的一种连接器组件10，图1左边的结构为连接器组件10的整体装配图，图1右边的结构为连接器组件10拆分后的示意图。由图1右边的部分可知，该连接器组件10包括：第一连接器11和第二连接器12，第一连接器11和第二连接器12相匹配设置，即相互接触连接时，可以相匹配的合在一起，形成的结构如图1左边的部分所示。
结合图2a所示，第一连接器11包括第一连接端子111、第一绝缘部件112以及第一屏蔽结构113；所述第一连接端子111安装在第一绝缘部件112上，第一绝缘部件112与所述第一屏蔽结构113固定；其中，第一连接器11中包括的第一连接端子111的个数可以为至少一个(图2a中示出了八个)。
结合图2b所示，第二连接器12包括第二连接端子121、第二绝缘部件122以及第二屏蔽结构123；第二连接端子121安装在第二绝缘部件122上，第二绝缘部件122与第二屏蔽结构123固定；其中，第二连接器12中包括的第二连接端子121的个数可以为至少一个(图2b中示出了八个)。
其中，第一绝缘部件112与第二绝缘部件122相匹配；第一连接端子111与第二连接端子121相匹配；第一屏蔽结构113与第二屏蔽结构123相匹配。
在第一连接器11和第二连接器12相配合时，第一屏蔽结构113与第二屏蔽结构123相匹配，将第一连接器11和第二连接器12相配合形成的内部空间隔离出多个屏蔽区域。第一连接端子111和第二连接端子121设置在屏蔽区域内，以对不同屏蔽区域内的第一连接端子111和第二连接端子121进行电磁屏蔽，且屏蔽外部环境对连接器组件10内部信号传输的影响。这里的“外部环境”可以理解为相对于连接器组件10内部的的外部环境。
第一连接端子111匹配安装在第一绝缘部件112上，这样可以将第一连接端子111固定在第一屏蔽结构113上。第一绝缘部件112的结构可以包括形如图2a所示中的长方体结 构，将第一连接端子111安装在长方体结构上，其中，第一绝缘部件112上设置有三个让位槽，即，第一让位槽1、第二让位槽2以及第三让位槽3。其中，第一绝缘部件112的设置，可以根据不同屏蔽部件以及连接端子排列不同而具有不同的结构，如图5a～图9a所示，可以为竖直形的第一绝缘部件112。
第二绝缘部件122的结构可以形如图2b所示。其中，第二绝缘部件122上也设置有三个让位槽，即，第四让位槽101、第五让位槽102以及第六让位槽103。其中，第二绝缘部件122的设置，可以根据不同屏蔽部件以及连接端子排列不同而具有不同的结构。
结合图2a，其中，第一屏蔽结构113包括第一屏蔽部件1131和第二屏蔽部件1132。
第一屏蔽部件1131将第二屏蔽部件1132形成的内部空间隔离出多个屏蔽区域，且第二屏蔽部件1132配置成屏蔽外部环境对第一连接器11内部信号传输的影响。
结合图2a所示，具体地，第二屏蔽部件1132形如四周围墙，第二屏蔽部件1132包围第一连接端子111、第一绝缘部件112以及第一屏蔽部件1131。第一屏蔽部件1131呈“T”字形，第一屏蔽部件1131将第二屏蔽部件1132形成的内部空间隔离出三个屏蔽区域，即，第一区域C1、第二区域C2以及第三区域C3。
同时，结合图2a和图2b，连接器组件10装配状态下，第一让位槽1、第二让位槽2、第三让位槽3、第四让位槽101、第五让位槽102以及第六让位槽103均配置成避让第一屏蔽部件1131。其中，第二屏蔽结构123包括第三屏蔽部件1231和第四屏蔽部件1232。
第一屏蔽部件1131和第三屏蔽部件1231相匹配，第二屏蔽部件1132与第四屏蔽部件1232相匹配。
在第一连接器11和第二连接器12配合连接时，第一屏蔽部件1131与第三屏蔽部件1231配合相接触时，将内部空间隔离出多个屏蔽区域。第一连接端子111和第二连接端子121匹配连接在不同屏蔽区域内，使得不同屏蔽区域内的第一连接端子111和第二连接端子121传输信号各不干扰。
第二屏蔽部件1132与第四屏蔽部件1232配合相接触时，使屏蔽环内的连接端子屏蔽外部环境和环外连接端子的影响。
其中，第二屏蔽部件1132与第四屏蔽部件1232相匹配，具体可以结合图2a和图2b所示，采用第二屏蔽部件1132中的凹槽结构4～6(即，第一凹槽结构4、第二凹槽结构5以及第三凹槽结构6)，与第四屏蔽部件1232中的凹槽结构7～9(即，第四凹槽结构7、第五凹槽结构8以及第六凹槽结构9)接触相匹配。其中，第二屏蔽部件1132中的第一凹槽结构4和第四屏蔽部件1232中的第六凹槽结构9相匹配，第二屏蔽部件1132中的第二凹槽结构5和第四屏蔽部件1232中的第五凹槽结构8相匹配，第二屏蔽部件1132中的第三 凹槽结构6和第四屏蔽部件1232中的第四凹槽结构7相匹配，从而能够在相接触连接时，得到如图1左边所示的连接器组件10。
结合图2a和图2b，作为第一个示例，第一屏蔽部件1131为屏蔽隔断结构，屏蔽隔断结构延伸到第二屏蔽部件1132上，使得屏蔽隔断结构与第二屏蔽部件1132组合形成屏蔽区域；第三屏蔽部件1231为形成于第二绝缘部件122内的让位槽(即，第四让位槽101、第五让位槽102以及第六让位槽103)。
形如图2a所示，屏蔽隔断结构为隔断板样式，以图2a中的相对位置介绍，第二屏蔽部件1132中包括左上侧屏蔽部件1151和左侧屏蔽部件1152，第一屏蔽部件1131包括第一屏蔽隔断结构1141和第二屏蔽隔断结构1142，其中，该四个屏蔽部件组成屏蔽环。
同样的，第二屏蔽部件1132还包括左下侧屏蔽部件1153和右下侧屏蔽部件1154，第一屏蔽部件1131还包括第三屏蔽隔断结构1143，则左下侧屏蔽部件1153、右下侧屏蔽部件1154、第三屏蔽隔断结构1143以及第二屏蔽隔断结构1142组成屏蔽环。
由上可知，第一屏蔽部件1131可以将第二屏蔽部件1132形成的内部空间分成3个区域，即第一区域C1、第二区域C2以及第三区域C3，将多个第一连接端子111分别设置这三个屏蔽区域，当如图1左边部分所示将第一连接器11和第二连接器12配合连接时，第一连接器11和第二连接器12的连接端子在这三个区域之间是相互屏蔽的，这样被圈入屏蔽环内部的连接端子，特别是屏蔽隔断结构与第二屏蔽部件1132组合形成屏蔽区域，则屏蔽环内的端子在传输信号时，不会受到外部环境，即连接器组件10的外部，以及内部其他端子(即该屏蔽环外)，这两方面的干扰。
与此同时，在第二连接器12中，有三个与屏蔽隔断结构相匹配设置的三个让位槽(“凹”形结构)，该让位槽与第二绝缘部件122为一体结构，实际制作时，可以一体制作而成，形如图2b所示，该三个让位槽上没有设置连接端子，使得在第一连接器11和第二连接器12相接触连接时，能够使其匹配。
其中，在制作第一连接器11时，第一屏蔽部件1131与第二屏蔽部件1132可以为一体成型，还可以将第一屏蔽部件1131制作成卡槽形式，将第一屏蔽部件1131采用卡接的方式安装在第二屏蔽部件1132。
其中，屏蔽隔断结构除了如图2a所示。还可以形如图5a所示，该屏蔽隔断结构的形状为“1”字形，与第二屏蔽部件1132的部分组成屏蔽区域(即，该第一屏蔽结构113具有两个屏蔽区域)。或者形如图9a所示，该屏蔽隔断结构的形状为“U”字形，与第二屏蔽部件1132的部分一侧壁组成屏蔽区域(即，该第一屏蔽结构113具有两个屏蔽区域)。
作为第二个示例，第三屏蔽部件1231为屏蔽隔断结构，屏蔽隔断结构延伸到第四屏蔽 部件1232上，使得屏蔽隔断结构与第四屏蔽部件1232组合形成屏蔽区域；第一屏蔽部件1131为形成于第一绝缘部件112内的让位槽。其中，该结构的原理与上述的第一屏蔽部件1131为屏蔽隔断结构，第三屏蔽部件1231为形成于第二绝缘部件122内的让位槽的结构相似，为了减少赘述，请参考上述部分。
作为第三个示例，第一屏蔽部件1131和第三屏蔽部件1231均为屏蔽隔断结构，在第一连接器11和第二连接器12相配合时，第一屏蔽部件1131和第三屏蔽部件1231相接触时，将第一连接器11和第二连接器12相配合形成的内部空间隔离出多个屏蔽区域。这样第一连接器11内包括屏蔽隔断结构，第二连接器12内包括屏蔽隔断结构，两个屏蔽隔断结构匹配，使得内部空间隔离出多个屏蔽区域。其中，第一屏蔽部件1131和第三屏蔽部件1231的屏蔽隔断结构可以为任一比例，只要可以将内部空间隔离出多个屏蔽区域，对于比例问题，这里并不做具体限制。
作为第四个示例，第一屏蔽部件1131为屏蔽隔断结构，屏蔽隔断结构将第二屏蔽部件1132形成的内部空间中单独划分出屏蔽区域，且采用支架1133将屏蔽隔断结构设置在第二屏蔽部件1132。屏蔽隔断结构的形状可以为圆形、方形等等。形如图7a所示，包括四个圆形的屏蔽隔断结构。在实际制作时，可以将屏蔽隔断结构、支架1133与第二屏蔽部件1132一起成型制作，还可以单独制作后进行安装固定。
作为第五个示例，第三屏蔽部件1231为屏蔽隔断结构，屏蔽隔断结构将第四屏蔽部件1232形成的内部空间中单独划分出所述屏蔽区域，且采用支架将屏蔽隔断结构设置在第四屏蔽部件1232。其中，该结构的原理与上述的第四示例相似，为了减少赘述，请参考上述第四示例部分。
作为第六个示例，第一屏蔽部件1131和第三屏蔽部件1231均为屏蔽隔断结构，第一屏蔽部件1131将第二屏蔽部件1132形成的内部空间中单独划分出屏蔽区域，且采用支架1133将第一屏蔽部件1131设置在第二屏蔽部件1132。
第三屏蔽部件1231将第四屏蔽部件1232形成的内部空间中单独划分出屏蔽区域，且采用支架将第三屏蔽部件1231设置在第四屏蔽部件1232。
并在第一连接器11和第二连接器12相配合时，第一屏蔽部件1131和第三屏蔽部件1231相接触时，将第一连接器11和第二连接器12相配合形成的内部空间隔离出多个屏蔽区域。即，在第一连接器11中形成单独屏蔽结构，第二连接器12中形成单独屏蔽结构，两个屏蔽结构形如图7a所示，可以为圆形，两个圆形相匹配，在第一连接器11和第二连接器12相配合时，两个单独屏蔽结构组合将内部空间隔离出多个屏蔽区域。
其中，第一绝缘部件112还包括避让第一屏蔽部件1131的让位槽，例如，图2a中的 第一让位槽1、第二让位槽2以及第三让位槽3，安装时，可以将第一绝缘部件112从第二屏蔽部件1132的底部进行安装，这样第一让位槽1、第二让位槽2以及第三让位槽3处可以与第一屏蔽部件1131相匹配。
其中，第二屏蔽部件1132除了包括第一四周围墙结构，还包括与第一四周围墙结构连接的第一外延部件，第一外延部件可以便于用户安装时使用，以避免用户在安装时，手握第一四周围墙结构可能造成第一四周围墙结构形变，影响第一连接器11功能。
其中，第四屏蔽部件1232除了包括第二四周围墙结构，还包括与第二四周围墙结构连接的第二外延部件，同样的，第二外延部件可以便于用户安装时使用，以避免用户在安装时，手握第二四周围墙结构可能造成第二四周围墙结构形变，影响第二连接器12功能。
其中，第一连接端子111中的端子和第二连接端子121中的端子的形态均为扁平端子和圆形端子中的一种或者多种组合。
详细来讲，其中，扁平端子可以为折弯无弹性端子和折弯有弹性端子，当屏蔽隔断结构可以为竖直形状时，第一连接端子111中的端子可以为折弯无弹性端子，形如图3a所示，相对应设置的，第二连接端子121中的端子可以为折弯有弹性端子，形如图3b所示。其中，折弯无弹性端子可以形如“U”形，折弯有弹性端子可以形如“S”形，在第一连接器11和第二连接器12相接触连接时，折弯无弹性端子中“U”形的底部与折弯有弹性端子中的“S”性凹陷处相连接接触。
当屏蔽隔断结构可以为环形时，第一连接端子111中的端子可以为圆形端子，形如图4a所示，相对应设置的，第二连接端子121中的端子可以为圆形端子，形如图4b所示。其中，第一连接端子111的圆形端子可以形如圆形，第二连接端子121的圆形端子可以形如圆形凹槽，在第一连接器11和第二连接器12相接触连接时，第一连接端子111的圆形端子中圆形的突出部分与第二连接端子121的圆形端子中的圆形凹槽处相连接接触。
当然，在实际应用过程中，两种不同形态的连接端子可以出现在同一连接器中。例如图7a和图7b所示，在该第一连接器11中示出了包括4个同轴连接端子和多个折弯连接端子，在如图中，同轴连接端子对应圆形的屏蔽隔离墙，让位槽对应也为圆形凹陷。
其中，第一连接端子111中的端子按照预设排列结构安装在第一屏蔽结构113上；第二连接端子121中的端子按照预设排列结构安装在第二屏蔽结构123上；其中，预设排列结构为单排结构或多排结构。例如，如图2a和如图2b所示，形成两排的形式；如图5a和如图5b所示，形成单排的形式，如图6a和如图6b所示，形成多排的形式。即，可以理解的，当第一连接器11中的第一连接端子111的个数为至少两个时，至少两个第一连接端子111按照预设排列结构安装在第一绝缘部件121上；当第二连接器12中的第二连接端子121 的个数为至少两个时，至少两个第二连接端子121按照预设排列结构安装在第二绝缘部件122上。
如图7a和图7b所示，当端子的形态包括圆形和扁平时，可以如图7a所示，成排的扁平端子与圆形端子成垂直排列，可以如图8a所示，成排的扁平端子与圆形端子成平行排列。即，可以理解的，成排的第一连接端子111与成排的第二连接端子121呈垂直分布；或，成排的第一连接端子111与成排的第二连接端子121呈平行分布。
在连接器组件10传输信号过程中，可以传输高频信号，也可以传输低频信号，在实际应用过程中，还可以内部屏蔽部件将多个高频连接端子相隔开、和/或将多个低频连接端子相隔开。
其中，高频连接端子为传输高频信号的连接端子，例如：3MHz到30MHz之间的无线电波信号。低频连接端子为传输低频信号的连接端子，例如，小于3MHz的无线电波信号。
作为一个示例，第一连接端子111包括至少一个第一高频连接端子和至少一个第一低频连接端子；第二连接端子121包括至少一个第二高频连接端子和至少一个第二低频连接端子；第一高频连接端子与第二高频连接端子相匹配；第一低频连接端子与第二低频连接端子相匹配；
第一屏蔽部件1131将至少一个第一高频连接端子与至少一个第一低频连接端子之间相屏蔽，在第一连接器11和第二连接器12相连接接触时，第一屏蔽部件1131将至少一个第二高频连接端子与至少一个第二低频连接端子之间相屏蔽。
结合图5a所示，示出了第一连接器11的爆炸图，当第一高频连接端子1111为1个时，第一屏蔽部件1131可以包括1个屏蔽隔断结构，使得第一连接器11内部的区域被分成两个屏蔽区域，第一个屏蔽区域可以安装有第一高频连接端子1111，第二个屏蔽区域可以安装有三个第一低频连接端子1112，将1个第一高频连接端子1111与三个第一低频连接端子1112在物理上相隔离。
结合图5b所示，示出了第二连接器12的爆炸图，第二连接器12包括与第一高频连接端子1111对应设置的第二高频连接端子1211、以及包括与三个第一低频连接端子1112对应设置的第二低频连接端子1212，让位槽与1个屏蔽隔断结构对应设置，将一个第二高频连接端子1211与第二低频连接端子1212在相隔离，这样，第一高频连接端子1111与第二高频连接端子1211之间传输的高频信号与第一低频连接端子1112与第二低频连接端子1212之间传输的低频信号之间可以相互屏蔽，互不干扰的进行传输。
其中，高频信号如上可知为一个无线电波的信号范围，在这个范围内，可以具有多种类型或者说频率的高频信号。
当第一高频连接端子1111的数量为两个时，即可以为同一频率的高频连接端子，也可以为不同频率的高端连接端子，采用3个屏蔽隔断结构相互隔开，形如图2a所示，即，将两个高频连接端子隔开，同时，将高频连接端子与低频连接端子之间相隔开。在第二连接器12中，可以包括对应的让位槽，将2个第二高频连接端子1211之间相隔开，同时，将高频连接端子和低频连接端子相隔开，这样就可以将他们之间相互屏蔽，互不干扰的进行传输。
当然，连接器组件10中的连接端子传输的信号也可能均不相同，形如图6a和图6b所示。结合图6a所示，该第一连接器11中的第一屏蔽部件1131包括两个“T”字形的屏蔽隔离墙，将第一连接器11内分隔为5个屏蔽区域，该屏蔽区域安装有传输5种类型或者说频率信号的连接端子，其中，5种类型或者说频率信号，可以为传输不同频率的连接端子。结合图6b所示，该第二连接器12包括对应屏蔽隔离墙设置的让位槽，让位槽为凹形的“T”字形，将5种类型或者说频率的连接端子进行物理隔离。
当然，连接器组件10中的连接端子传输的信号也可能不均相同，多个单个连接端子的形如图2a和图2b所示，或者形如图7a和图7b所示，图8a和图8b所示；单个连接端子的形如图9a和图9b所示。如图7a所示，将传输5种类型或者说频率信号的连接端子采用屏蔽隔离墙进行隔离，当多个单个连接端子传输不同信号，且与多个连接端子传输相同信号时，可以采用圆形的屏蔽隔离墙将单个连接端子圈起来，同样的，如图8a所示，图7a与图8a相似，如图7a所示，与圆形端子垂直排列，如图8a所示，与圆形端子平行排列。结合图7b所示，该第二连接器12包括对应屏蔽隔离墙设置的圆形让位槽，将5种类型或者说频率的连接端子进行物理隔离。如图9a所示，将传输两种类型或者说频率信号的连接端子采用屏蔽隔离墙进行隔离，当单个连接端子与多个连接端子传输不同信号时，可以采用方形的屏蔽隔离墙将单个连接端子圈起来。结合图9b所示，该第二连接器12包括对应屏蔽隔离墙设置的方形让位槽，将2种类型或者说频率的连接端子进行物理隔离。
本实施例提供的一种带有连接器的电子设备，电子设备配置有上述的连接器组件10。其中，电子设备可以为手机、电脑等等电子设备。
最后应说明的是：以上各实施例仅用以说明本公开的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述各实施例对本公开进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本公开各实施例技术方案的范围。
工业实用性
综上所述，本公开提供了一种连接器组件以及带有连接器的电子设备，该结构简单，成本低，并且可以对不同屏蔽区域内的第一连接端子和第二连接端子进行电磁屏蔽，且屏蔽外部环境对连接器组件内部信号传输的影响。

Claims (15)

  1. 一种连接器组件，其特征在于，所述连接器组件包括第一连接器和第二连接器，所述第一连接器和所述第二连接器相匹配设置；
    所述第一连接器包括第一连接端子、第一绝缘部件以及第一屏蔽结构；所述第一连接端子安装在所述第一绝缘部件上，所述第一绝缘部件与所述第一屏蔽结构固定；
    所述第二连接器包括第二连接端子、第二绝缘部件以及第二屏蔽结构；所述第二连接端子安装在所述第二绝缘部件上，所述第二绝缘部件与所述第二屏蔽结构固定；
    其中，所述第一绝缘部件与所述第二绝缘部件相匹配；所述第一连接端子与所述第二连接端子相匹配；所述第一屏蔽结构与所述第二屏蔽结构相匹配；
    在所述第一连接器和所述第二连接器相配合时，所述第一屏蔽结构与所述第二屏蔽结构相匹配，将所述第一连接器和所述第二连接器相配合形成的内部空间隔离出多个屏蔽区域，所述第一连接端子和所述第二连接端子设置在所述屏蔽区域内，以对不同所述屏蔽区域内的所述第一连接端子和所述第二连接端子进行电磁屏蔽，且屏蔽外部环境对所述连接器组件内部信号传输的影响。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的连接器组件，其特征在于，所述第一屏蔽结构包括第一屏蔽部件和第二屏蔽部件；
    所述第一屏蔽部件将所述第二屏蔽部件形成的内部空间隔离出多个屏蔽区域，且所述第二屏蔽部件配置成屏蔽外部环境对所述第一连接器内部信号传输的影响。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的连接器组件，其特征在于，所述第二屏蔽结构包括第三屏蔽部件和第四屏蔽部件；
    所述第一屏蔽部件和所述第三屏蔽部件相匹配，所述第二屏蔽部件与所述第四屏蔽部件相匹配；
    在第一连接器和第二连接器配合连接时，所述第一屏蔽部件与第三屏蔽部件配合相接触时，将所述内部空间隔离出多个屏蔽区域；
    所述第二屏蔽部件与第四屏蔽部件配合相接触时，使屏蔽环内的连接端子屏蔽外部环境和环外连接端子的影响。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的连接器组件，其特征在于，所述第一屏蔽部件为屏蔽隔断结构，所述屏蔽隔断结构延伸到所述第二屏蔽部件上，使得所述屏蔽隔断结构与所述第二屏蔽部件组合形成所述屏蔽区域；所述第三屏蔽部件为形成于所述第二绝缘部件内的让位槽。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的连接器组件，其特征在于，所述第三屏蔽部件为屏蔽隔断结 构，所述屏蔽隔断结构延伸到所述第四屏蔽部件上，使得所述屏蔽隔断结构与所述第四屏蔽部件组合形成所述屏蔽区域；所述第一屏蔽部件为形成于所述第一绝缘部件内的让位槽。
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的连接器组件，其特征在于，所述第一屏蔽部件和所述第三屏蔽部件均为屏蔽隔断结构，在所述第一连接器和所述第二连接器相配合时，所述第一屏蔽部件和所述第三屏蔽部件相接触时，将所述第一连接器和所述第二连接器相配合形成的内部空间隔离出多个屏蔽区域。
  7. 根据权利要求3所述的连接器组件，其特征在于，所述第一屏蔽部件为屏蔽隔断结构，所述屏蔽隔断结构将所述第二屏蔽部件形成的内部空间中单独划分出所述屏蔽区域，且采用支架将所述屏蔽隔断结构设置在所述第二屏蔽部件。
  8. 根据权利要求3所述的连接器组件，其特征在于，所述第三屏蔽部件为屏蔽隔断结构，所述屏蔽隔断结构将所述第四屏蔽部件形成的内部空间中单独划分出所述屏蔽区域，且采用支架将所述屏蔽隔断结构设置在所述第四屏蔽部件。
  9. 根据权利要求3所述的连接器组件，其特征在于，所述第一屏蔽部件和所述第三屏蔽部件均为屏蔽隔断结构，所述第一屏蔽部件将所述第二屏蔽部件形成的内部空间中单独划分出所述屏蔽区域，且采用支架将所述第一屏蔽部件设置在所述第二屏蔽部件；
    所述第三屏蔽部件将所述第四屏蔽部件形成的内部空间中单独划分出所述屏蔽区域，且采用支架将所述第三屏蔽部件设置在所述第四屏蔽部件；
    并在所述第一连接器和所述第二连接器相配合时，所述第一屏蔽部件和所述第三屏蔽部件相接触时，将所述第一连接器和所述第二连接器相配合形成的内部空间隔离出多个屏蔽区域。
  10. 根据权利要求3～9任一项所述的连接器组件，其特征在于，所述第一屏蔽部件与所述第二屏蔽部件一体成型。
  11. 根据权利要求1～10任一项所述的连接器组件，其特征在于，所述第一连接端子和所述第二连接端子的形态均为扁平端子和圆形端子中的一种或者多种组合。
  12. 根据权利要求1～11任一项所述的连接器组件，其特征在于，所述第一连接器中包括的所述第一连接端子的个数为至少两个；所述第二连接器中包括的所述第二连接端子的个数为至少两个。
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的连接器组件，其特征在于，至少两个所述第一连接端子按照预设排列结构安装在所述第一绝缘部件上；至少两个所述第二连接端子按照预设排列结构安装在所述第二绝缘部件上；其中，所述预设排列结构为单排结构或多排结构。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的连接器组件，其特征在于，成排的所述第一连接端子与成 排的所述第二连接端子呈垂直分布；或，成排的所述第一连接端子与成排的所述第二连接端子呈平行分布。
  15. 一种带有连接器的电子设备，其特征在于，所述电子设备配置有权利要求1～14任一项所述的连接器组件。
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