WO2021039450A1 - Method for self-diagnosis of inspection device, and inspection device - Google Patents
Method for self-diagnosis of inspection device, and inspection device Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021039450A1 WO2021039450A1 PCT/JP2020/030934 JP2020030934W WO2021039450A1 WO 2021039450 A1 WO2021039450 A1 WO 2021039450A1 JP 2020030934 W JP2020030934 W JP 2020030934W WO 2021039450 A1 WO2021039450 A1 WO 2021039450A1
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- substrate
- unit
- light
- inspection device
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- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 103
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 238000004092 self-diagnosis Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 251
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
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- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 54
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Images
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/84—Systems specially adapted for particular applications
- G01N21/88—Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination
- G01N21/93—Detection standards; Calibrating baseline adjustment, drift correction
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J1/00—Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter
- G01J1/02—Details
- G01J1/0228—Control of working procedures; Failure detection; Spectral bandwidth calculation
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/01—Arrangements or apparatus for facilitating the optical investigation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/84—Systems specially adapted for particular applications
- G01N21/88—Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination
- G01N21/8806—Specially adapted optical and illumination features
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/84—Systems specially adapted for particular applications
- G01N21/88—Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination
- G01N21/95—Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination characterised by the material or shape of the object to be examined
- G01N21/9501—Semiconductor wafers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/84—Systems specially adapted for particular applications
- G01N21/88—Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination
- G01N21/95—Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination characterised by the material or shape of the object to be examined
- G01N21/956—Inspecting patterns on the surface of objects
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67005—Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67242—Apparatus for monitoring, sorting or marking
- H01L21/67288—Monitoring of warpage, curvature, damage, defects or the like
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/683—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2201/00—Features of devices classified in G01N21/00
- G01N2201/10—Scanning
- G01N2201/104—Mechano-optical scan, i.e. object and beam moving
- G01N2201/1047—Mechano-optical scan, i.e. object and beam moving with rotating optics and moving stage
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2201/00—Features of devices classified in G01N21/00
- G01N2201/12—Circuits of general importance; Signal processing
- G01N2201/127—Calibration; base line adjustment; drift compensation
Definitions
- This disclosure relates to a self-diagnosis method of an inspection device and an inspection device.
- a bonding system including a bonding device for forming a polymerized substrate by bonding substrates such as semiconductor wafers and an inspection device for inspecting the polymerized substrate formed by the bonding device is known (Patent Document 1). reference).
- the present disclosure provides a technique that can facilitate the maintenance of measurement accuracy of an inspection device.
- the self-diagnosis method of the inspection device is a self-diagnosis method of the inspection device for inspecting the polymerized substrate in which the first substrate and the second substrate are joined, and includes a step of arranging and a step of irradiating. , Includes a step of receiving light and a step of determining an abnormality in the amount of light.
- the step of arranging is a holding portion that holds the outer peripheral portion of the polymerized substrate, and by moving the holding portion provided with the diagnostic portion having an attenuation member that attenuates light, the holding portion is moved to one of the upper side and the lower side of the holding portion.
- the illumination unit that irradiates the polymer substrate that is arranged and held by the holding unit with light, and the polymer substrate that is arranged at a position facing the illumination unit on the other side above and below the holding unit and held by the holding unit are imaged.
- An attenuation member is arranged between the image pickup unit and the image pickup unit.
- the irradiating step after the arranging step, light is radiated from the illuminating unit at a set amount of light.
- the step of receiving light after the step of irradiating, the light emitted from the illumination unit and transmitted through the attenuation member is received by the imaging unit.
- the abnormality of the amount of light emitted from the illumination unit is determined based on the amount of light received by the imaging unit.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a configuration of a joining system according to an embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a state before joining the first substrate and the second substrate according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the configuration of the joining device according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the configuration of the inspection device according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a configuration of a holding unit of the inspection device according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of a method of imaging a measurement mark.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an example of the measurement mark.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a configuration of a damping member according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a configuration of a joining system according to an embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a state before joining the first substrate and the second substrate according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the configuration of the joining
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an example of a calibration mark formed on the damping member.
- FIG. 10 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a control device according to an embodiment.
- FIG. 11 is a flowchart showing an example of the procedure of the process performed by the bonding system until the polymerized substrate is formed by the bonding device.
- FIG. 12 is a flowchart showing an example of the procedure of the light amount check process.
- FIG. 13 is a flowchart showing an example of the procedure of the optical axis check process.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a configuration of a joining system according to an embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a state before joining the first substrate and the second substrate according to the embodiment.
- the bonding system 1 shown in FIG. 1 forms a polymerization substrate T by bonding the first substrate W1 and the second substrate W2 (see FIG. 2).
- the first substrate W1 and the second substrate W2 are substrates in which a plurality of electronic circuits are formed on a semiconductor substrate such as a silicon wafer or a compound semiconductor wafer.
- the first substrate W1 and the second substrate W2 have substantially the same diameter.
- One of the first substrate W1 and the second substrate W2 may be, for example, a substrate on which no electronic circuit is formed.
- the plate surface on the side to be joined to the second substrate W2 is referred to as "joining surface W1j", and the side opposite to the joining surface W1j is described.
- the plate surface is described as "non-bonded surface W1n”.
- the plate surface on the side to be joined to the first substrate W1 is described as “joining surface W2j”
- the plate surface on the side opposite to the joining surface W2j is “non-joining surface W2n”.
- the joining system 1 includes an loading / unloading station 2, a processing station 3, and an inspection station 4.
- the carry-in / out station 2 is arranged on the negative side of the X-axis of the processing station 3 and is integrally connected to the processing station 3.
- the inspection station 4 is arranged on the X-axis positive direction side of the processing station 3 and is integrally connected to the processing station 3.
- the loading / unloading station 2 includes a mounting table 10 and a transport area 20.
- the mounting table 10 includes a plurality of mounting plates 11.
- Cassettes C1 to C4 for accommodating a plurality of (for example, 25) substrates in a horizontal state are mounted on each mounting plate 11.
- the cassette C1 can accommodate a plurality of first substrates W1
- the cassette C2 can accommodate a plurality of second substrates W2
- the cassette C3 can accommodate a plurality of polymerization substrates T.
- the cassette C4 is, for example, a cassette for collecting a defective substrate.
- the number of cassettes C1 to C4 mounted on the mounting plate 11 is not limited to the one shown in the figure.
- the transport area 20 is arranged adjacent to the X-axis positive direction side of the mounting table 10.
- the transport region 20 is provided with a transport path 21 extending in the Y-axis direction and a transport device 22 that can move along the transport path 21.
- the transport device 22 can move not only in the Y-axis direction but also in the X-axis direction and can rotate around the Z-axis.
- the transport device 22 is formed between the cassettes C1 to C4 mounted on the mounting plate 11 and the third processing block G3 of the processing station 3, which will be described later, of the first substrate W1, the second substrate W2, and the polymerization substrate T. Carry out.
- the processing station 3 is provided with, for example, three processing blocks G1, G2, and G3.
- the first processing block G1 is arranged on the back surface side (Y-axis positive direction side in FIG. 1) of the processing station 3.
- the second processing block G2 is arranged on the front side of the processing station 3 (the negative direction side of the Y axis in FIG. 1)
- the third processing block G3 is on the loading / unloading station 2 side of the processing station 3 (X in FIG. 1). It is arranged on the negative axis side).
- a surface reforming device 30 that modifies the joint surfaces W1j and W2j of the first substrate W1 and the second substrate W2 is arranged in the first processing block G1.
- the surface modifier 30 cuts the bond of SiO2 on the bonding surfaces W1j and W2j of the first substrate W1 and the second substrate W2 to form a single-bonded SiO, so that the bonding surface W1j can be easily hydrophilized thereafter. , W2j is modified.
- the surface reformer 30 for example, oxygen gas or nitrogen gas, which is a processing gas, is excited to be turned into plasma and ionized in a reduced pressure atmosphere. Then, by irradiating the bonding surfaces W1j and W2j of the first substrate W1 and the second substrate W2 with such oxygen ions or nitrogen ions, the bonding surfaces W1j and W2j are plasma-treated and modified.
- oxygen gas or nitrogen gas which is a processing gas
- a surface hydrophilic device 40 is arranged in the first treatment block G1.
- the surface hydrophilization device 40 hydrophilizes the joint surfaces W1j and W2j of the first substrate W1 and the second substrate W2 with pure water, and cleans the joint surfaces W1j and W2j.
- the surface hydrophilic device 40 supplies pure water onto the first substrate W1 or the second substrate W2 while rotating the first substrate W1 or the second substrate W2 held by the spin chuck, for example. ..
- the pure water supplied on the first substrate W1 or the second substrate W2 diffuses on the joint surfaces W1j and W2j of the first substrate W1 or the second substrate W2, and the joint surfaces W1j and W2j are hydrophilized. ..
- the surface modifier 30 and the surface hydrophilizer 40 are arranged side by side, but the surface hydrophilizer 40 may be laminated above the surface modifier 30.
- a joining device 41 is arranged in the second processing block G2.
- the joining device 41 joins the hydrophilic first substrate W1 and the second substrate W2 by an intermolecular force.
- the configuration of the joining device 41 will be described later.
- a transport region 60 is formed in a region surrounded by the first processing block G1, the second processing block G2, and the third processing block G3.
- a transport device 61 is arranged in the transport region 60.
- the transport device 61 has, for example, a transport arm that is movable in the vertical direction, the horizontal direction, and around the vertical axis.
- the transfer device 61 moves in the transfer area 60, and the first substrate W1 and the second are connected to predetermined devices in the first processing block G1, the second processing block G2, and the third processing block G3 adjacent to the transport area 60.
- the substrate W2 and the polymerization substrate T are conveyed.
- the inspection station 4 is provided with an inspection device 80.
- the inspection device 80 inspects the polymerization substrate T formed by the joining device 41.
- the joining system 1 includes a control device 70.
- the control device 70 controls the operation of the joining system 1.
- the configuration of the control device 70 will be described later.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the configuration of the joining device 41 according to the embodiment.
- the joining device 41 includes a first holding portion 140, a second holding portion 141, and a striker 190.
- the first holding portion 140 has a main body portion 170.
- the main body 170 is supported by the support member 180.
- the support member 180 and the main body 170 are formed with through holes 176 that penetrate the support member 180 and the main body 170 in the vertical direction.
- the position of the through hole 176 corresponds to the central portion of the first substrate W1 which is attracted and held by the first holding portion 140.
- the pressing pin 191 of the striker 190 is inserted into the through hole 176.
- the striker 190 is arranged on the upper surface of the support member 180, and includes a pressing pin 191, an actuator portion 192, and a linear motion mechanism 193.
- the pressing pin 191 is a columnar member extending along the vertical direction, and is supported by the actuator portion 192.
- the actuator unit 192 generates a constant pressure in a certain direction (here, vertically downward) by air supplied from, for example, an electropneumatic regulator (not shown).
- the actuator unit 192 can control the pressing load applied to the central portion of the first substrate W1 in contact with the central portion of the first substrate W1 by the air supplied from the electropneumatic regulator. Further, the tip portion of the actuator portion 192 is vertically movable up and down through the through hole 176 by the air from the electropneumatic regulator.
- the actuator unit 192 is supported by the linear motion mechanism 193.
- the linear motion mechanism 193 moves the actuator unit 192 along the vertical direction by, for example, a drive unit having a built-in motor.
- the striker 190 controls the movement of the actuator unit 192 by the linear motion mechanism 193, and controls the pressing load of the first substrate W1 by the pressing pin 191 by the actuator unit 192. As a result, the striker 190 presses the central portion of the first substrate W1 that is attracted and held by the first holding portion 140 to bring it into contact with the second substrate W2.
- a plurality of pins 171 that come into contact with the upper surface (non-joining surface W1n) of the first substrate W1 are provided on the lower surface of the main body 170.
- the plurality of pins 171 have, for example, a diameter dimension of 0.1 mm to 1 mm and a height of several tens of ⁇ m to several hundreds of ⁇ m.
- the plurality of pins 171 are evenly arranged at intervals of, for example, 2 mm.
- the first holding portion 140 includes a plurality of suction portions for sucking the first substrate W1 in a part of the regions where the plurality of pins 171 are provided. Specifically, on the lower surface of the main body 170 of the first holding portion 140, a plurality of outer suction portions 301 and a plurality of inner suction portions 302 for evacuating and sucking the first substrate W1 are provided. The plurality of outer suction portions 301 and the plurality of inner suction portions 302 have arc-shaped suction regions in a plan view. The plurality of outer suction portions 301 and the plurality of inner suction portions 302 have the same height as the pin 171.
- the plurality of outer suction portions 301 are arranged on the outer peripheral portion of the main body portion 170.
- the plurality of outer suction portions 301 are connected to a suction device (not shown) such as a vacuum pump, and suck the outer peripheral portion of the first substrate W1 by vacuuming.
- the plurality of inner suction portions 302 are arranged side by side along the circumferential direction in the radial direction of the main body portion 170 with respect to the plurality of outer suction portions 301.
- the plurality of inner suction portions 302 are connected to a suction device (not shown) such as a vacuum pump, and suck the region between the outer peripheral portion and the central portion of the first substrate W1 by vacuuming.
- the second holding unit 141 will be described.
- the second holding portion 141 has a main body portion 200 having the same diameter as the second substrate W2 or a diameter larger than that of the second substrate W2.
- the second holding portion 141 having a diameter larger than that of the second substrate W2 is shown.
- the upper surface of the main body 200 is a facing surface facing the lower surface (non-joining surface W2n) of the second substrate W2.
- a plurality of pins 201 that come into contact with the lower surface (non-joining surface Wn2) of the second substrate W2 are provided on the upper surface of the main body 200.
- the plurality of pins 201 have, for example, a diameter dimension of 0.1 mm to 1 mm and a height of several tens of ⁇ m to several hundreds of ⁇ m.
- the plurality of pins 201 are evenly arranged at intervals of, for example, 2 mm.
- a lower rib 202 is provided in an annular shape on the outside of the plurality of pins 201.
- the lower rib 202 is formed in an annular shape and supports the outer peripheral portion of the second substrate W2 over the entire circumference.
- the main body 200 has a plurality of lower suction ports 203.
- a plurality of lower suction ports 203 are provided in a suction region surrounded by the lower ribs 202.
- the plurality of lower suction ports 203 are connected to a suction device (not shown) such as a vacuum pump via a suction pipe (not shown).
- the second holding portion 141 decompresses the suction region by evacuating the suction region surrounded by the lower rib 202 from the plurality of lower suction ports 203. As a result, the second substrate W2 placed on the suction region is sucked and held by the second holding portion 141.
- the second substrate W2 Since the lower rib 202 supports the outer peripheral portion of the lower surface of the second substrate W2 over the entire circumference, the second substrate W2 is appropriately evacuated to the outer peripheral portion. As a result, the entire surface of the second substrate W2 can be adsorbed and held. Further, since the lower surface of the second substrate W2 is supported by the plurality of pins 201, the second substrate W2 is easily peeled off from the second holding portion 141 when the evacuation of the second substrate W2 is released.
- the joining device 41 is provided with a transition, a reversing mechanism, a position adjusting mechanism, and the like in front of the first holding portion 140, the second holding portion 141, and the like shown in FIG.
- the transition temporarily mounts the first substrate W1, the second substrate W2, and the polymerization substrate T.
- the position adjusting mechanism adjusts the horizontal orientation of the first substrate W1 and the second substrate W2.
- the reversing mechanism reverses the front and back of the first substrate W1.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the configuration of the inspection device according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a configuration of a holding unit of the inspection device according to the embodiment. Note that FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the inspection device viewed from the side, and FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the holding portion of the inspection device viewed from above.
- the inspection device 80 includes a holding unit 400, an imaging unit 500, and a lighting unit 600. Further, as shown in FIG. 5, the inspection device 80 includes a diagnostic unit 700.
- the holding portion 400 holds the polymerization substrate T horizontally.
- the holding portion 400 includes a main body portion 410 and a plurality of support members 420.
- the main body 410 is a flat plate frame-shaped member having an opening 411 having a diameter larger than that of the polymerization substrate T.
- the main body 410 is connected to the moving mechanism 440, and the moving mechanism 440 enables movement in the horizontal direction (X-axis direction and Y-axis direction) and rotation about the vertical axis.
- the plurality of support members 420 are provided in the main body 410 so as to extend toward the center of the opening 411.
- the outer peripheral portion of the polymerization substrate T is supported by the tip portions of a plurality of support members 420.
- the tips of the plurality of support members 420 are connected to a suction device 480 such as a vacuum pump via a suction pipe 460, and the outer peripheral portion of the lower surface of the polymerization substrate T is sucked by vacuuming.
- the imaging unit 500 includes a macro imaging unit 510, a micro imaging unit 520, a fixing unit 530, and an elevating mechanism 540.
- the macro imaging unit 510 and the micro imaging unit 520 are arranged above the holding unit 400.
- the macro image pickup unit 510 includes a camera lens 511 for macro imaging and an image pickup element 512 such as a CCD image sensor or a CMOS image sensor.
- the micro-imaging unit 520 includes a camera lens 521 for micro-imaging and an image sensor 522 such as a CCD image sensor or a CMOS image sensor.
- the magnification of the camera lens 511 included in the macro imaging unit 510 is, for example, 10 times.
- the magnification of the camera lens 521 included in the micro-imaging unit 520 is, for example, 50 times.
- the macro imaging unit 510 and the micro imaging unit 520 are fixed to the fixing unit 530 with the camera lenses 511 and 521 facing vertically downward.
- the fixing portion 530 is connected to the elevating mechanism 540, and is moved (elevated) along the vertical direction by the elevating mechanism 540.
- the image pickup unit 500 can adjust the distance between the macro image pickup unit 510 and the micro image pickup section 520 and the polymerization substrate T by raising and lowering the fixed portion 530 using the elevating mechanism 540.
- the lighting unit 600 includes a macro lighting unit 610, a micro lighting unit 620, a fixing unit 630, and an elevating mechanism 640.
- the macro illumination unit 610 and the micro illumination unit 620 are arranged below the holding unit 400. Specifically, the macro illumination unit 610 is arranged at a position facing the macro imaging unit 510 with the polymerization substrate T held by the holding unit 400 interposed therebetween. Further, the microillumination unit 620 is arranged at a position facing the microimaging unit 520 with the polymerization substrate T held by the holding unit 400 interposed therebetween.
- the macro illumination unit 610 includes a light source 611 and a light collection unit 612.
- the light source 611 irradiates, for example, near-infrared light of 1000 to 1200 nm.
- the condensing unit 612 is, for example, a condensing lens, and converges the light emitted from the light source 611 to one point.
- the micro illumination unit 620 has the same configuration as the macro illumination unit 610. That is, the micro-illumination unit 620 includes a light source 621 and a condensing unit 622, and these configurations are the same as those of the light source 611 and the condensing unit 612 included in the macro illumination unit 610.
- the light sources 611 and 621 may be arranged outside the macro illumination unit 610 and the micro illumination unit 620. In this case, the light sources 611 and 621 may supply light to the inside of the macro illumination unit 610 and the micro illumination unit 620 via an optical fiber or the like.
- the macro illumination unit 610 and the micro illumination unit 620 are fixed to the fixing unit 630 with the optical axis oriented in the vertical direction.
- the fixing portion 630 is connected to the elevating mechanism 640, and is moved (elevated) along the vertical direction by the elevating mechanism 640.
- the lighting unit 600 can adjust the distance between the macro lighting unit 610 and the micro lighting unit 620 and the polymerization substrate T by raising and lowering the fixed portion 630 using the lifting mechanism 640.
- the inspection device 80 uses the microimaging unit 520 and the microilluminating unit 620 to image the measurement marks formed on the first substrate W1 and the second substrate W2, respectively.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of a method of imaging a measurement mark.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an example of the measurement mark.
- the macro imaging unit 510 and the macro illumination unit 610 are used in the process of specifying the location of the measurement mark, and this point will be described later.
- the microillumination unit 620 is fixed to the fixing unit 630 (see FIG. 4) so that the optical axis Ax of the light emitted from the light source 621 faces in the vertical direction.
- the micro image pickup unit 520 is fixed to the fixing portion 530 (see FIG. 4) so that the optical axis Ax passes through the center of the camera lens 521 and intersects the camera lens 521 and the image pickup element 522 perpendicularly.
- the imaging unit 500 is arranged above the polymerization substrate T and the illumination unit 600 is arranged below the polymerization substrate T, but the illumination unit 600 is arranged above the polymerization substrate T.
- the image pickup unit 500 may be arranged below the polymerization substrate T.
- the distance between the micro-imaging unit 520 and the micro-illuminating unit 620 is set to a distance at which the focal point of the camera lens 521 and the focal point of the condensing unit 622 coincide with each other, for example, by manual adjustment work or the like.
- the inspection device 80 interlocks the elevating mechanism 540 and the elevating mechanism 640 to maintain a distance in which the focal point of the camera lens 521 and the focal point of the condensing unit 622 coincide with each other, and the microimaging unit 520 and the microilluminating unit 620 Raise and lower.
- the inspection device 80 integrally raises and lowers the micro-imaging unit 520 and the micro-illumination unit 620 using the fixing unit 530 and the elevating mechanism 540, so that the camera lenses 521 and the camera lenses 521 and M2 are formed on the polymerization substrate T. Position the focus of the light collector 622. Then, the inspection device 80 images the measurement marks M1 and M2. Specifically, the light emitted vertically upward from the microillumination unit 620 reaches the image pickup device 522 of the microimaging unit 520 via the second substrate W2 and the first substrate W1. That is, the micro-imaging unit 520 images the measurement marks M1 and M2 with the transmitted light transmitted through the polymerization substrate T. The image data captured by the micro-imaging unit 520 is output to the control device 70.
- the image data includes an image of the measurement mark M1 formed on the first substrate W1 and the measurement mark M2 formed on the second substrate W2.
- the control device 70 acquires measurement results such as coordinates of the center of gravity points G1 and G2 of the measurement marks M1 and M2 and the amount of deviation of the center of gravity points G1 and G2 by performing image recognition processing such as edge detection on the image data. Then, based on the obtained measurement results, the bonding state of the polymerization substrate T is inspected.
- the amount of light emitted from the light source 621 of the microillumination unit 620 changes, the thickness of the contours of the measurement mark M1 and the measurement mark M2 included in the image data changes, and the position of the edge detected by the edge detection changes. May change.
- the coordinates of the center of gravity points G1 and G2 and the measurement results such as the amount of deviation of the center of gravity points G1 and G2 may be deviated. Therefore, in order to maintain the measurement accuracy of the inspection device 80, it is desirable that the amount of light emitted from the light source 621 of the microillumination unit 620 is always constant.
- the light source 621 included in the micro-illumination unit 620 gradually deteriorates as it is used, and the amount of light actually obtained becomes lower than the set amount of light. That is, the amount of light of the light source 621 included in the microilluminating unit 620 changes (decreases) with use.
- the measurement result of the inspection device 80 may deviate.
- a diagnostic unit 700 is provided in the inspection device 80, and the diagnostic unit 700 is used to check the light intensity and the optical axis of the microillumination unit 620.
- the diagnostic unit 700 is provided in the main body 410 of the holding unit 400, and has a mounting portion 710 extending toward the center of the opening 411 and a damping member attached to the tip of the mounting portion 710. It is equipped with 720.
- the mounting portion 710 is arranged between two adjacent support members 420.
- the mounting portion 710 is shorter than the support member 420, and the damping member 720 is arranged at a position exposed from the polymerization substrate T supported by the plurality of support members 420 in a plan view.
- the inspection device 80 can perform the light quantity check and the optical axis check using the diagnostic unit 700 even when the polymerization substrate T is held by the holding unit 400.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the configuration of the damping member 720 according to the embodiment. Further, FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an example of a calibration mark formed on the damping member 720.
- the damping member 720 includes a glass plate 721 and a plurality of (here, two) silicon plates 722.
- the glass plate 721 and the two silicon plates 722 are laminated in the order of the silicon plate 722, the glass plate 721, and the silicon plate 722 from the bottom.
- the light amount check is performed by receiving the light emitted from the light source 621 and transmitted through the attenuation member 720 by the microimaging unit 520 and checking the light amount of the received light.
- the amount of light of the light source 621 is set to a relatively high value in order to pass through the polymerization substrate T. Therefore, when the light emitted from the light source 621 is directly imaged by the micro-imaging unit 520 at the time of checking the amount of light, the amount of light may be too strong to obtain an appropriate image. Therefore, in the inspection device 80, the light emitted from the light source 621 is attenuated by using the silicon plate 722 in the same manner as the polymerization substrate T. This makes it possible to appropriately check the amount of light.
- the damping member 720 may include at least one silicon plate 722.
- the inspection device 80 may check the amount of light every time a predetermined time (for example, 24:00 every day) arrives. Further, the inspection apparatus 80 may check the amount of light each time the number of processed substrates T or the number of processed lots reaches a predetermined number. Further, the inspection device 80 may check the amount of light at predetermined time intervals (for example, every 12 hours). As described above, since the inspection device 80 can perform the light amount check even when the polymerization substrate T is held by the holding portion 400, the light amount check is periodically performed regardless of the presence or absence of the polymerization substrate T. Easy to do.
- a calibration mark M3 is formed on the glass plate 721.
- the calibration mark M3 is formed on the glass plate 721 by, for example, thin film deposition.
- the damping member 720 can be formed at a lower cost than when the calibration mark M3 is formed on the silicon plate 722, for example.
- the damping member 720 does not necessarily have to be provided with the glass plate 721, and the calibration mark M3 may be formed on the silicon plate 722.
- the calibration mark M3 includes, for example, a first square M3a and a second square M3b.
- the first square M3a and the second square M3b have a square frame shape having a uniform thickness.
- the second square M3b is smaller than the first square M3a and is arranged inside the first square M3a. Further, the position of the center of gravity G3a of the first square M3a and the position of the center of gravity G3b of the second square M3b coincide with each other.
- the optical axis check checks the degree of deviation between the coordinates of the center of gravity G3a of the first square M3a and the coordinates of the center of gravity G3b of the second square M3b, which are calculated based on the image data captured by the micro-imaging unit 520. It is done by doing. That is, if the optical axis of the microilluminating unit 620 is tilted, the thickness of the frames of the first square M3a and the second square M3b included in the image data becomes non-uniform, so that the centers of gravity G3a and G3b Coordinates do not match.
- the inspection device 80 can determine whether or not the optical axis is tilted by checking the deviation of the coordinates of the centers of gravity G3a and G3b.
- the inspection device 80 may execute the optical axis check less frequently than the execution frequency of the light amount check. For example, the inspection device 80 may perform the optical axis check once every time the light amount check is performed a plurality of times. Further, the inspection device 80 may check the optical axis when the power is turned on.
- FIG. 10 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the control device 70 according to the embodiment. Note that FIG. 10 shows a configuration related to the inspection device 80 among the configurations included in the control device 70.
- the control device 70 includes a control unit 71 and a storage unit 72.
- the control unit 71 includes a measurement control unit 71a and a diagnostic control unit 71b. Further, the storage unit 72 stores the light amount initial information 72a.
- the control device 70 includes, for example, a computer having a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a ROM (Read Only Memory), a RAM (Random Access Memory), an HDD (Hard Disk Drive), an input / output port, and various circuits. ..
- a computer having a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a ROM (Read Only Memory), a RAM (Random Access Memory), an HDD (Hard Disk Drive), an input / output port, and various circuits. ..
- the CPU of the computer functions as the measurement control unit 71a and the diagnostic control unit 71b of the control unit 71 by reading and executing the program stored in the ROM, for example.
- At least one or all of the measurement control unit 71a and the diagnostic control unit 71b are composed of hardware such as an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit), a GPU (Graphics Processing Unit), and an FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array). You may.
- ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
- GPU Graphics Processing Unit
- FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
- the storage unit 72 corresponds to, for example, a RAM or an HDD.
- the RAM or HDD can store the initial light intensity information 72a.
- the control device 70 may acquire the above-mentioned program and various information via another computer or a portable recording medium connected by a wired or wireless network.
- the measurement control unit 71a sets a plurality of (for example, 5 to 13 points) measurement points on the plate surface of the polymerization substrate T, and causes the inspection device 80 to measure the polymerization substrate T at each measurement point.
- the polymerization substrate T is carried in.
- the polymerization substrate T is conveyed to the inside of the inspection apparatus 80 by the conveying apparatus 61 (see FIG. 1).
- the inspection device 80 receives the polymerization substrate T from the transfer device 61 using a lifter (not shown), moves the lifter, and places the polymerization substrate T on the plurality of support members 420.
- the suction device 480 evacuates the polymerization substrate T through the suction pipe 460, so that the polymerization substrate T is sucked and held by the holding portion 400.
- the inspection device 80 performs a ⁇ alignment process.
- the ⁇ alignment process is a process of adjusting the position of the polymerization substrate T in the rotation direction.
- the inspection apparatus 80 uses the macroimaging unit 510 to set a plurality of reference points (for example, a reference point located at the center of the polymerization substrate T and a reference point located next to the reference point) existing on the polymerization substrate T by the macro imaging unit 510. Take an image. Then, the inspection device 80 calculates the rotation angle of the polymerization substrate T from the obtained image, and rotates the polymerization substrate T using the moving mechanism 440 so that the rotation angle becomes 0 degrees.
- This reference point is formed on the first substrate W1 or the second substrate W2 for each shot together with the pattern when a pattern is formed on the first substrate W1 or the second substrate W2 by the exposure process, for example. is there. That is, the inspection device 80 rotates the polymerization substrate T so that the pattern arrangement direction for each shot is always the same.
- the inspection device 80 performs the measurement process. Specifically, the inspection device 80 positions the microimaging unit 520 and the microilluminating unit 620 on the vertical line of the first measurement point by horizontally moving the holding unit 400 using the moving mechanism 440. After that, the inspection device 80 performs the focusing of the micro-imaging unit 520, the position correction of the holding unit 400, and the like, and then uses the micro-imaging unit 520 and the micro-illumination unit 620 to perform the measurement located at the first measurement point.
- the marks M1 and M2 are imaged.
- the inspection device 80 performs the same processing on the remaining measurement points. That is, the inspection device 80 repeats the above-mentioned process for the number of measurement points.
- the measurement control unit 71a acquires image data as a measurement result from the inspection device 80. Then, the measurement control unit 71a derives an inspection result including the amount of deviation between the first substrate W1 and the second substrate W2 in the polymerization substrate T based on the acquired image data. Specifically, the measurement control unit 71a analyzes the image data to obtain the X coordinate (x1) and the Y coordinate (y1) of the measurement mark M1 and the X coordinate (x2) of the measurement mark M2 at each measurement point. The Y coordinate (y2) is calculated. Further, the measurement control unit 71a calculates the amount of deviation ( ⁇ x) of the X coordinate of the measurement marks M1 and M2 and the amount of deviation ( ⁇ y) of the Y coordinate of the measurement marks M1 and M2. Then, the measurement control unit 71a substitutes the calculation results (x1, y1, x2, y2, ⁇ x, ⁇ y) for the first number of measurement points (here, five points) into the calculation model prepared in advance.
- the amount of deviation of the first substrate W1 with respect to the second substrate W2 is set to the deviation in the X-axis direction (X shift), the deviation in the Y-axis direction (Y shift), and the rotation direction around the vertical axis. It decomposes into each component of shift (rotate) and shift (scaling) due to expansion and contraction.
- the measurement control unit 71a acquires the inspection result for each of the above components by using this calculation model, and stores the acquired inspection result in the storage unit 72.
- the diagnostic control unit 71b controls the operation of the light quantity check and the optical axis check by the inspection device 80.
- the light amount initial information 72a stored in the storage unit 72 is used in the light amount check.
- the light amount initial information 72a includes the set light amount of the light source 621 included in the microillumination unit 620 and the light reception amount when the microimaging unit 520 receives the light emitted from the light source 621 at this set light amount via the attenuation member 720. Information showing the relationship between.
- the set light amount is a command value of the light amount output to the light source 621. For example, it is assumed that the light amount initial information 72a is associated with the set light amount “100” of the light source 621 and the light receiving amount “80” in the micro-imaging unit 520.
- the light amount initial information 72a is information indicating the initial relationship between the set light amount of the light source 621 and the received light amount in the microimaging unit 520 before the deterioration of the light source 621 occurs, and is, for example, at the time of starting up the junction system 1 or for the first use. Occasionally generated.
- the light source 621 deteriorates due to use, even if a command is issued to the light source 621 to emit light at the set light amount "100", the amount of light actually obtained, that is, the amount of light received by the microimaging unit 520 is "80". Will be less than.
- FIG. 11 is a flowchart showing an example of the procedure of the process performed by the bonding system 1 until the polymerization substrate T is formed by the bonding device 41.
- the various processes shown in FIG. 11 are executed based on the control by the control device 70.
- a cassette C1 containing a plurality of first substrates W1, a cassette C2 accommodating a plurality of second substrates W2, and an empty cassette C3 are placed on a predetermined mounting plate 11 of the loading / unloading station 2.
- the first substrate W1 in the cassette C1 is taken out by the transfer device 22, and is transferred to the transition device arranged in the third processing block G3.
- the first substrate W1 is conveyed to the surface modification device 30 of the first processing block G1 by the transfer device 61.
- oxygen gas which is a processing gas
- the oxygen ions are irradiated to the joint surface of the first substrate W1, and the joint surface is subjected to plasma treatment.
- the joint surface of the first substrate W1 is modified (step S101).
- the first substrate W1 is conveyed to the surface hydrophilic device 40 of the second processing block G1 by the transfer device 61.
- the surface hydrophilization device 40 pure water is supplied onto the first substrate W1 while rotating the first substrate W1 held by the spin chuck.
- the joint surface of the first substrate W1 is made hydrophilic.
- the joint surface of the first substrate W1 is cleaned with the pure water (step S102).
- the first substrate W1 is conveyed to the joining device 41 of the second processing block G2 by the conveying device 61.
- the first substrate W1 carried into the joining device 41 is conveyed to the position adjusting mechanism via the transition, and the horizontal orientation is adjusted by the position adjusting mechanism (step S103).
- the first substrate W1 is passed from the position adjusting mechanism to the reversing mechanism, and the front and back surfaces of the first substrate W1 are inverted by the reversing mechanism (step S104). Specifically, the joint surface W1j of the first substrate W1 is directed downward.
- the first substrate W1 is delivered from the reversing mechanism to the first holding unit 140.
- the first substrate W1 is attracted and held by the first holding portion 140 with the notch portion oriented in a predetermined direction (step S105).
- the processing of the second substrate W2 is performed in duplicate with the processing of steps S101 to S105 for the first substrate W1.
- the second substrate W2 in the cassette C2 is taken out by the transfer device 22, and is transferred to the transition device arranged in the third processing block G3.
- the second substrate W2 is conveyed to the surface modification device 30 by the transfer device 61, and the joint surface W2j of the second substrate W2 is modified (step S106).
- the second substrate W2 is conveyed to the surface hydrophilization device 40 by the transfer device 61, the joint surface W2j of the second substrate W2 is hydrophilized, and the joint surface is washed (step S107).
- the second substrate W2 is conveyed to the joining device 41 by the conveying device 61.
- the second substrate W2 carried into the joining device 41 is conveyed to the position adjusting mechanism via the transition.
- the horizontal orientation of the second substrate W2 is adjusted by the position adjusting mechanism (step S108).
- the second substrate W2 is conveyed to the second holding portion 141, and is sucked and held by the second holding portion 141 with the notch portion oriented in a predetermined direction (step S109).
- step S110 the horizontal position adjustment between the first substrate W1 held by the first holding portion 140 and the second substrate W2 held by the second holding portion 141 is performed.
- step S111 the vertical positions of the first substrate W1 held by the first holding portion 140 and the second substrate W2 held by the second holding portion 141 are adjusted (step S111). Specifically, the first moving unit 160 moves the second holding unit 141 vertically upward to bring the second substrate W2 closer to the first substrate W1.
- step S112 After releasing the suction holding of the first substrate W1 by the plurality of inner suction portions 302 (step S112), the central portion of the first substrate W1 is pressed by lowering the pressing pin 191 of the striker 190 (step). S113).
- the bonding surface W1j of the first substrate W1 and the bonding surface W2j of the second substrate W2 are hydrophilized in steps S102 and S110, respectively, the hydrophilic groups between the bonding surfaces W1j and W2j are hydrogen-bonded, and the bonding surface W1j , W2j are firmly joined to each other. In this way, the junction region is formed.
- a bonding wave is generated between the first substrate W1 and the second substrate W2 in which the bonding region expands from the central portion of the first substrate W1 and the second substrate W2 toward the outer peripheral portion.
- the suction holding of the first substrate W1 by the plurality of outer suction portions 301 is released (step S114).
- the outer peripheral portion of the first substrate W1 that has been sucked and held by the outer suction portion 301 falls.
- the bonding surface W1j of the first substrate W1 and the bonding surface W2j of the second substrate W2 are in contact with each other on the entire surface, and the polymerization substrate T is formed.
- the pressing pin 191 is raised to the first holding portion 140 to release the suction holding of the second substrate W2 by the second holding portion 141.
- the polymerization substrate T is carried out from the joining device 41 by the transport device 61. In this way, a series of joining processes is completed.
- FIG. 12 is a flowchart showing an example of the procedure of the light amount check process.
- the processing procedure for checking the light intensity of the micro-illumination unit 620 is shown, but the light intensity check of the macro illumination unit 610 may be performed by the same processing procedure.
- the light intensity check process is performed according to the control by the diagnostic control unit 71b.
- the moving mechanism 440 moves the diagnostic unit 700 to move the damping member 720 of the diagnostic unit 700 above the microillumination unit 620 (microimaging unit). It is arranged below 520 (step S201).
- the light source 621 of the microilluminating unit 620 is made to emit light at a set amount of light (step S202).
- the light emitted from the light source 621 passes through the attenuation member 720 and is received by the image sensor 522 of the micro image pickup unit 520.
- the diagnostic control unit 71b calculates the amount of light received by the micro-imaging unit 520 (hereinafter, referred to as “measured light-receiving amount”) based on the image data captured by the micro-imaging unit 520 (step S203). Further, the diagnostic control unit 71b calculates the difference between the calculated measured light receiving amount and the light receiving amount included in the light amount initial information 72a (hereinafter, referred to as “initial light receiving amount”) (step S204). Then, the diagnostic control unit 71b determines whether or not the difference between the measured light reception amount and the initial light reception amount is less than a threshold value (hereinafter, referred to as “light amount threshold value”) (step S205).
- a threshold value hereinafter, referred to as “light amount threshold value”
- step S205 when the difference between the measured received light amount and the initial received light amount is equal to or greater than the light amount threshold value (steps S205, No), that is, when the light amount of the light source 621 is not normal, the diagnostic control unit 71b automatically sets the current mode. It is determined whether or not the mode is the adjustment mode (step S206). When it is determined in step S206 that the automatic adjustment mode is in progress (step S206, Yes), the diagnostic control unit 71b changes the set light amount of the light source 621 (step S207). Specifically, the diagnostic control unit 71b increases the set amount of light of the light source 621. For example, the diagnostic control unit 71b may increase the set light amount by the difference between the measured light receiving amount and the initial light receiving amount. Further, the diagnostic control unit 71b may increase the set light amount by a predetermined amount. When the process of step S206 is completed, the diagnostic control unit 71b returns to step S202 and causes the light source 621 to emit light at the changed set light amount.
- step S206 when the automatic adjustment mode is not in progress (step S206, No), the diagnostic control unit 71b performs notification processing (step S208).
- the diagnostic control unit 71b may transmit information indicating that the amount of light of the light source 621 is reduced to a higher-level device connected to the junction system 1 via a network as a notification process. Further, the diagnostic control unit 71b may operate an alarm device (alarm, lamp, etc.) (not shown) provided in the joining system 1 as a notification process.
- step S208 When the process of step S208 is completed, or when the difference between the measured received light amount and the initial received light amount is less than the light amount threshold value in step S205 (step S205, Yes), that is, when the light amount of the light source 621 is normal. , The diagnostic control unit 71b finishes the light amount check process.
- FIG. 13 is a flowchart showing an example of the procedure of the optical axis check process.
- the moving mechanism 440 moves the diagnostic unit 700 to move the damping member 720 of the diagnostic unit 700 above the microillumination unit 620 (microimaging unit). (Lower than 520) (step S301).
- the light source 621 of the micro-illumination unit 620 is made to emit light at a set amount of light (step S302).
- the microimaging unit 520 takes an image of the calibration mark M3 formed on the damping member 720 (step S303).
- the diagnostic control unit 71b calculates the distance between the center of gravity G3a of the first square M3a and the center of gravity G3b of the second square M3b as a mark measurement value based on the image data captured by the micro-imaging unit 520 (Ste S304). Further, the diagnostic control unit 71b calculates the difference between the calculated mark measurement value and the normal value of the distance between the centers of gravity G3a and G3b (hereinafter, referred to as “Ref value”) (step S305). In the present embodiment, the case where the Ref value is 0, that is, the case where the center of gravity G3a and the center of gravity G3b match is described as an example, but the Ref value does not necessarily have to be 0.
- the diagnostic control unit 71b determines whether or not the difference between the mark measurement value and the Ref value is less than a threshold value (hereinafter, referred to as “optical axis threshold value”) (step S306).
- the diagnostic control unit 71b performs the notification process (step S307).
- the diagnostic control unit 71b may transmit information indicating that the optical axis of the light source 621 is tilted to a higher-level device connected to the junction system 1 via a network as a notification process. Further, the diagnostic control unit 71b may operate an alarm device (alarm, lamp, etc.) (not shown) provided in the joining system 1 as a notification process.
- step S307 When the process of step S307 is completed, or when the difference between the mark measurement value and the Ref value is less than the optical axis threshold value in step S306 (step S306, Yes), the diagnostic control unit 71b performs the optical axis check process. Finish.
- the self-diagnosis method of the inspection device includes the first substrate (for example, the first substrate W1) and the second substrate (for example, the second substrate W2).
- the step of arranging is a holding portion that holds the outer peripheral portion of the polymerized substrate, and is provided with a diagnostic unit (as an example, a diagnostic unit 700) having a damping member (for example, a damping member 720) that attenuates light.
- a lighting unit (as an example, a macro lighting unit 610) that is arranged on one of the upper side and the lower side of the holding unit by moving the unit (as an example, the holding unit 400) and irradiates the polymer substrate held by the holding unit with light.
- the micro-illumination unit 620) and the imaging unit (for example, the macro-imaging unit 510 or the micro) that are arranged at positions facing the illumination unit on the other side above and below the holding unit and image the polymer substrate held by the holding unit.
- a damping member is arranged between the image pickup unit 520) and the image pickup unit 520).
- the irradiating step after the arranging step, light is radiated from the illuminating unit at a set amount of light.
- the step of receiving light after the step of irradiating, the light emitted from the illumination unit and transmitted through the attenuation member is received by the imaging unit.
- the abnormality of the amount of light emitted from the illumination unit is determined based on the amount of light received by the imaging unit.
- the light intensity of the lighting unit can be easily checked by using the diagnosis unit built in the inspection device. Therefore, it is possible to easily maintain the measurement accuracy of the inspection device.
- the initial received amount of light that is irradiated from the illumination unit at a set amount of light passes through the attenuation member, and is stored in advance as the amount of received light received by the imaging unit (for example, the initial amount of light).
- the difference between the initial light receiving amount included in the information 72a) and the light receiving amount of the light received by the imaging unit in the imaging process is calculated, and when the difference is equal to or more than the light amount threshold. , It may be determined that the amount of light emitted from the illumination unit is abnormal. As a result, deterioration due to the use of the light source of the lighting unit can be easily detected.
- the self-diagnosis method of the inspection device further includes a step of changing the set light amount when it is determined that the light amount of the light emitted from the illumination unit is abnormal in the step of determining the abnormality of the light amount. You may. As a result, it is possible to easily maintain a state in which the amount of light emitted from the lighting unit is always constant.
- the damping member may have a calibration mark.
- the self-diagnosis method of the inspection device may further include a step of imaging and a step of determining the inclination of the optical axis.
- the step of imaging after the step of irradiating, the calibration mark is imaged using the imaging unit.
- the step of determining the tilt of the optical axis after the step of imaging, the tilt of the optical axis of the illumination unit is determined based on the calibration mark imaged by the imaging unit.
- the inclination of the optical axis can also be checked by using the diagnostic unit for checking the amount of light.
- the inspection device (for example, the inspection device 80) according to the embodiment is a polymerized substrate in which a first substrate (for example, a first substrate W1) and a second substrate (for example, a second substrate W2) are bonded to each other.
- a first substrate for example, a first substrate W1
- a second substrate for example, a second substrate W2
- an inspection device for inspecting a polymerized substrate T which includes a holding unit (holding unit 400 as an example), an illuminating unit (as an example, a macro illuminating unit 610 or a micro illuminating unit 620), and an imaging unit (as an example).
- a macro imaging unit 510 or a micro imaging unit 520), a moving mechanism (moving mechanism 440 as an example), and a diagnostic unit (diagnostic unit 700 as an example) are provided.
- the holding portion holds the outer peripheral portion of the polymerization substrate.
- the illumination unit is arranged on one of the upper side and the lower side of the holding part, and irradiates the polymerization substrate held by the holding part with light.
- the imaging unit is arranged at a position facing the illumination unit on either the upper side or the lower side of the holding unit, and images the polymerized substrate held by the holding unit.
- the moving mechanism moves the holding portion.
- the diagnostic unit is provided on the holding unit and has an attenuation member (for example, an attenuation member 720) that attenuates the light emitted from the illumination unit.
- the light intensity of the lighting unit can be easily checked by using the diagnostic unit built in the inspection device. Therefore, it is possible to easily maintain the measurement accuracy of the inspection device.
- the damping member may include silicon (as an example, a silicon plate 722). By attenuating the light emitted from the illumination unit using silicon in the same manner as the polymerized substrate, the amount of light can be appropriately checked.
- the damping member may include silicon, glass laminated on silicon (for example, glass plate 721), and a calibration mark formed on the glass (for example, calibration mark M3).
- a calibration mark formed on the glass for example, calibration mark M3
- the damping member can be formed at a lower cost than, for example, when the calibration mark is formed on silicon.
- the holding portion may include a main body portion (for example, the main body portion 410) and a plurality of support members (for example, the support member 420).
- the main body has an opening (for example, opening 411) having a diameter larger than that of the polymerized substrate.
- the plurality of support members are provided in the main body portion, extend toward the center of the opening, and support the outer peripheral portion of the polymerization substrate at the tip portion.
- the diagnostic unit may be arranged between two adjacent support members. As a result, it is possible to suppress the increase in size of the inspection device 80.
- the diagnostic unit may include a mounting portion (as an example, a mounting portion 710) and a damping member (as an example, a damping member 720).
- the mounting portion is provided on the holding portion and extends toward the center of the opening.
- the damping member is attached to the tip of the attachment portion.
- the damping member may be arranged at a position exposed from the polymerization substrate in a plan view (for example, FIG. 5) when the inspection device is viewed from a direction perpendicular to the plate surface of the polymerization substrate. This makes it possible to perform self-diagnosis using the diagnostic unit even when the polymerized substrate is held in the holding unit.
- the central portion of the first substrate is pressed by a striker to bring it into contact with the second substrate, and the intermolecular force generated between the joint surfaces of the first substrate and the second substrate whose surfaces have been modified is generated.
- the joining device for joining the first substrate and the second substrate using the above method has been described as an example. Not limited to this, the joining device may be, for example, a type of joining device in which the first substrate and the second substrate are joined via an adhesive.
- Control device 71 Control unit 71a Measurement control unit 71b Diagnostic control unit 72 Storage unit 72a Light intensity initial information 80 Inspection Device 400 Holding part 410 Main body part 420 Supporting member 460 Suction tube 500 Imaging unit 510 Macro imaging unit 520 Micro imaging unit 600 Lighting unit 610 Macro lighting unit 620 Micro lighting unit 700 Diagnostic unit 710 Mounting unit 720 Damping member
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Abstract
Description
まず、実施形態に係る接合システムの構成について図1および図2を参照して説明する。図1は、実施形態に係る接合システムの構成を示す模式図である。また、図2は、実施形態に係る第1基板および第2基板の接合前の状態を示す模式図である。 <Structure of joining system>
First, the configuration of the joining system according to the embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a configuration of a joining system according to an embodiment. Further, FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a state before joining the first substrate and the second substrate according to the embodiment.
次に、接合装置41の構成について図3を参照して説明する。図3は、実施形態に係る接合装置41の構成を示す模式図である。 <Structure of joining device>
Next, the configuration of the joining
次に、検査装置の構成について図4および図5を参照して説明する。図4は、実施形態に係る検査装置の構成を示す模式図である。また、図5は、実施形態に係る検査装置の保持部の構成を示す模式図である。なお、図4は、検査装置を側方から見た模式図であり、図5は、検査装置の保持部を上方から見た模式図である。 <Configuration of inspection equipment>
Next, the configuration of the inspection device will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5. FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the configuration of the inspection device according to the embodiment. Further, FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a configuration of a holding unit of the inspection device according to the embodiment. Note that FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the inspection device viewed from the side, and FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the holding portion of the inspection device viewed from above.
次に、制御装置70の構成について図10を参照して説明する。図10は、実施形態に係る制御装置70の構成を示すブロック図である。なお、図10には、制御装置70が備える構成のうち、検査装置80に関連する構成を示している。 <Control device configuration>
Next, the configuration of the
測定制御部71aは、重合基板Tの板面上に複数(たとえば、5~13点)の測定点を設定し、検査装置80に対し、各測定点において重合基板Tの測定を行わせる。 (About the measurement control unit)
The measurement control unit 71a sets a plurality of (for example, 5 to 13 points) measurement points on the plate surface of the polymerization substrate T, and causes the
診断制御部71bは、検査装置80による光量チェックおよび光軸チェックの動作を制御する。 (About the diagnostic control unit)
The diagnostic control unit 71b controls the operation of the light quantity check and the optical axis check by the
次に、接合システム1の具体的な動作について説明する。まず、接合装置41によって重合基板Tが形成されるまでの処理手順について図11を参照して説明する。図11は、接合システム1が実行する処理のうち、接合装置41によって重合基板Tが形成されるまでの処理の手順の一例を示すフローチャートである。図11に示す各種の処理は、制御装置70による制御に基づいて実行される。 <Specific operation of the joining system>
Next, the specific operation of the joining
W2 第2基板
T 重合基板
1 接合システム
2 搬入出ステーション
3 処理ステーション
4 検査ステーション
41 接合装置
70 制御装置
71 制御部
71a 測定制御部
71b 診断制御部
72 記憶部
72a 光量初期情報
80 検査装置
400 保持部
410 本体部
420 支持部材
460 吸引管
500 撮像ユニット
510 マクロ撮像部
520 マイクロ撮像部
600 照明ユニット
610 マクロ照明部
620 マイクロ照明部
700 診断部
710 取付部
720 減衰部材 W1 1st substrate W2 2nd substrate
Claims (9)
- 第1基板と第2基板とが接合された重合基板を検査する検査装置の自己診断方法であって、
前記重合基板の外周部を保持する保持部であって、光を減衰させる減衰部材を有する診断部が設けられた前記保持部を移動させることにより、前記保持部の上方および下方の一方に配置され、前記保持部に保持された前記重合基板に光を照射する照明部と、前記保持部の上方および下方の他方において前記照明部と対向する位置に配置され、前記保持部に保持された前記重合基板を撮像する撮像部との間に、前記減衰部材を配置する工程と、
前記配置する工程の後、前記照明部から設定光量にて光を照射する工程と、
前記照射する工程の後、前記照明部から照射されて前記減衰部材を透過した光を前記撮像部を用いて受光する工程と、
前記受光する工程の後、前記撮像部にて受光された光の受光量に基づいて、前記照明部から照射される光の光量の異常を判定する工程と
を含む、検査装置の自己診断方法。 It is a self-diagnosis method of an inspection device that inspects a polymerized substrate in which a first substrate and a second substrate are bonded.
By moving the holding portion which is a holding portion for holding the outer peripheral portion of the laminated substrate and provided with a diagnostic portion having an attenuation member for attenuating light, the holding portion is arranged above or below the holding portion. , The illumination unit that irradiates the polymerization substrate held by the holding portion with light, and the polymerization that is arranged at a position facing the illumination unit on the other side above and below the holding portion and held by the holding portion. The step of arranging the damping member between the image pickup unit that images the substrate and
After the step of arranging, a step of irradiating light from the lighting unit with a set amount of light and
After the irradiation step, a step of receiving light emitted from the illumination unit and transmitted through the attenuation member by using the imaging unit, and a step of receiving the light.
A self-diagnosis method for an inspection device, which comprises a step of determining an abnormality in the amount of light emitted from the illumination unit based on the amount of light received by the imaging unit after the step of receiving light. - 前記光量の異常を判定する工程は、
前記照明部から前記設定光量にて照射され、前記減衰部材を透過して前記撮像部にて受光された光の受光量として予め記憶された初期受光量と、前記受光する工程において前記撮像部にて受光された光の受光量との差分を算出し、前記差分が光量閾値以上である場合に、前記照明部から照射される光の光量が異常であると判定する、請求項1に記載の検査装置の自己診断方法。 The step of determining the abnormality of the amount of light is
The initial light receiving amount radiated from the illuminating unit at the set light amount, transmitted through the attenuation member, and stored in advance as the received light amount received by the imaging unit, and the imaging unit in the receiving step. The first aspect of claim 1, wherein the difference from the received amount of the received light is calculated, and when the difference is equal to or more than the light amount threshold value, it is determined that the amount of light emitted from the illuminating unit is abnormal. Self-diagnosis method for inspection equipment. - 前記光量の異常を判定する工程において、前記照明部から照射される光の光量が異常であると判定した場合に、前記設定光量を変更する工程
をさらに含む、請求項1または2に記載の検査装置の自己診断方法。 The inspection according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a step of changing the set light amount when it is determined that the light amount of light emitted from the illumination unit is abnormal in the step of determining the abnormality of the light amount. How to self-diagnose the device. - 前記減衰部材は、校正マークを有しており、
前記照射する工程の後、前記撮像部を用いて前記校正マークを撮像する工程と、
前記撮像する工程の後、前記撮像部によって撮像された前記校正マークに基づき、前記照明部の光軸の傾きを判定する工程
をさらに含む、請求項1~3のいずれか一つに記載の検査装置の自己診断方法。 The damping member has a calibration mark and has a calibration mark.
After the irradiation step, a step of imaging the calibration mark using the imaging unit and a step of imaging the calibration mark.
The inspection according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising a step of determining the inclination of the optical axis of the lighting unit based on the calibration mark imaged by the imaging unit after the imaging step. How to self-diagnose the device. - 第1基板と第2基板とが接合された重合基板を検査する検査装置であって、
前記重合基板の外周部を保持する保持部と、
前記保持部の上方および下方の一方に配置され、前記保持部に保持された前記重合基板に光を照射する照明部と、
前記保持部の上方および下方の他方において前記照明部と対向する位置に配置され、前記保持部に保持された前記重合基板を撮像する撮像部と、
前記保持部を移動させる移動機構と、
前記保持部に設けられ、前記照明部から照射される光を減衰させる減衰部材を有する診断部と
を備える、検査装置。 An inspection device that inspects a polymerized substrate to which a first substrate and a second substrate are bonded.
A holding portion that holds the outer peripheral portion of the polymerization substrate and
An illumination unit that is arranged on one of the upper side and the lower side of the holding part and irradiates the polymerization substrate held by the holding part with light.
An imaging unit that is arranged at a position facing the illumination unit on the other side above and below the holding unit and that images the polymerization substrate held by the holding unit.
A moving mechanism for moving the holding portion and
An inspection device including a diagnostic unit provided in the holding unit and having an attenuation member for attenuating the light emitted from the illumination unit. - 前記減衰部材は、シリコンを含む、請求項5に記載の検査装置。 The inspection device according to claim 5, wherein the damping member contains silicon.
- 前記減衰部材は、
前記シリコンと、
前記シリコンに積層されたガラスと、
前記ガラスに形成された校正マークと
を含む、請求項6に記載の検査装置。 The damping member is
With the silicon
The glass laminated on the silicon and
The inspection device according to claim 6, which includes a calibration mark formed on the glass. - 前記保持部は、
前記重合基板よりも大径の開口を有する本体部と、
前記本体部に設けられ、前記開口の中心に向かって延在し、先端部において前記重合基板の外周部を支持する複数の支持部材と
を備え、
前記診断部は、
隣り合う2つの前記支持部材の間に配置される、請求項5~7のいずれか一つに記載の検査装置。 The holding part is
A main body having an opening with a diameter larger than that of the polymerization substrate,
A plurality of support members provided on the main body portion, extending toward the center of the opening, and supporting the outer peripheral portion of the polymerization substrate at the tip portion are provided.
The diagnostic unit
The inspection device according to any one of claims 5 to 7, which is arranged between two adjacent support members. - 前記診断部は、
前記保持部に設けられ、前記開口の中心に向かって延在する取付部と、
前記取付部の先端部に取り付けられた前記減衰部材と
を備え、
前記減衰部材は、
前記重合基板の板面に対して垂直な方向から前記検査装置を見た平面視において、前記重合基板から露出する位置に配置される、請求項8に記載の検査装置。 The diagnostic unit
A mounting portion provided on the holding portion and extending toward the center of the opening,
The damping member attached to the tip of the attachment portion is provided.
The damping member is
The inspection device according to claim 8, wherein the inspection device is arranged at a position exposed from the polymerized substrate in a plan view of the inspection device from a direction perpendicular to the plate surface of the polymerized substrate.
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