WO2021037060A1 - 簇毛刷笔 - Google Patents

簇毛刷笔 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021037060A1
WO2021037060A1 PCT/CN2020/111400 CN2020111400W WO2021037060A1 WO 2021037060 A1 WO2021037060 A1 WO 2021037060A1 CN 2020111400 W CN2020111400 W CN 2020111400W WO 2021037060 A1 WO2021037060 A1 WO 2021037060A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
bristles
type
brush pen
surface section
section
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/111400
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈杰正
Original Assignee
佳灏有限公司
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 佳灏有限公司 filed Critical 佳灏有限公司
Publication of WO2021037060A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021037060A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46B—BRUSHES
    • A46B9/00—Arrangements of the bristles in the brush body
    • A46B9/06—Arrangement of mixed bristles or tufts of bristles, e.g. wire, fibre, rubber
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46B—BRUSHES
    • A46B2200/00—Brushes characterized by their functions, uses or applications
    • A46B2200/20—Brushes for applying products to surfaces in general
    • A46B2200/202—Applicator paint brush
    • A46B2200/205—Artist paint brush, e.g. paint brushes that as a rule come to a point for fine work
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46B—BRUSHES
    • A46B9/00—Arrangements of the bristles in the brush body
    • A46B9/02—Position or arrangement of bristles in relation to surface of the brush body, e.g. inclined, in rows, in groups
    • A46B9/021—Position or arrangement of bristles in relation to surface of the brush body, e.g. inclined, in rows, in groups arranged like in cosmetics brushes, e.g. mascara, nail polish, eye shadow

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a brush pen, which comprises a handle and a bristle holding part with a recess, and the bristles combined into a bunch are placed in the recess.
  • This brush pen known in many different designs, is preferably used for painting and painting work.
  • bristles used in this application also includes hair or natural fibers or synthetic fibers commonly used in the manufacture of brush pens.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a brush pen having certain characteristics required by a specific application.
  • the bristle holder has at least two surface sections provided with recesses, and the first type of bundled bristles is inserted into In the recesses of the first surface section, and the second type of bundled bristles are inserted into the recesses of the second surface section, wherein the first and second types of bristles are in shape and/or size and/or material
  • the first and second types of bristles are in shape and/or size and/or material
  • the present invention is based on the principle that by using different types of bundled bristles, it is possible to manufacture brush pens with definite characteristics.
  • the bristles are first combined into bundles and then placed in the bristle holder, always using only a single type of bristles.
  • the characteristics of the brush pen can be affected, so that a brush pen with suitable and desired characteristics can be manufactured for certain applications, especially for painting Or painting work.
  • the invention is realized in a machine for manufacturing brush pens, which can assemble bundles of different types of bristles in a controlled manner and place them in the bristle holder.
  • the bristle holder of the brush pen has at least two surface sections provided with recesses, wherein only a certain type of bundled bristles are inserted into each surface section. Therefore, in order to manufacture the brush pen according to the invention, for example, the first type of bundled bristles are inserted into the first surface section and the second type of bundled bristles are inserted into the second surface section.
  • Each surface section is a closed surface restricted by its circumference.
  • the bristle holder includes at least two surface sections arranged side by side or adjacent to each other. Of course, the bristle holding portion may also have more than two such surface sections, for example, three, four or five surface sections. It is not necessary to assign a certain type of bristles to each surface section.
  • the first face section may include a first type of bundled bristles
  • the second face section may include a second type of bundled bristles
  • the third face section may also include a first type of bristles.
  • bristles that differ in their shapes are used, for example, thick bristles or fine bristles can be used.
  • the bristles of the first type may be straight, while the bristles of the second type are wavy. It is also possible to use cylindrical bristles and cone bristles as the first or second type. It is also conceivable to use cylindrical bristles as the first type, and use bristles having a plurality of cylindrical sections with reduced diameters as the second type. Finally, bristles with different cross-sections can also be used. Therefore, hollow bristles or bristles with a solid cross section can be used. The bristles can also have multiple cavities.
  • the bristles of the first type may be configured to be longer than the bristles of the second type. It is also feasible that the bristles of the first type have a different diameter than the bristles of the second type.
  • the first type of bristles may be made of a first material
  • the second type of bristles may be made of a second material, wherein the first material and the second material are different.
  • the first and second types of bristles differ in at least one of the following characteristics: the length of the bristles, the hardness of the bristles, and the color of the bristles.
  • Each type of bristles is combined into bundles and inserted into the surface section of the bristle holder.
  • the first and second types of bristles have one of the following shapes: constant cross-section, cylindrical cross-section, cone cross-section, hollow cross-section, wavy shape or stepped shape shape.
  • a preferred embodiment of the invention provides that the recess is arranged in a rectangular bristle holder, wherein three surface sections arranged side by side are formed, wherein the two outer surface sections have bundles of bristles of the first type , And the centered surface section has a second type of bundled bristles. Therefore, there are three layers of bristles, where the first and third layers are the same, and the middle layer is composed of different types of bristles. In this way, it is possible to manufacture brush pens whose characteristics are particularly suitable for certain applications. For example, the bristles of the outer first and third layers may be harder than the bristles of the middle layer.
  • the bristles of the middle layer can be chosen so that they are longer and softer than the outer bristles, resulting in a flawless painted surface.
  • the bristles of the outer first and third layers can be configured so that they can hold a relatively large amount of paint.
  • the recesses are arranged in a triangular bristle holder, wherein the outer surface sections extend on both sides of the triangle and the inner surface sections are formed between them. between.
  • Brush pens with such bristle holders are intended for certain applications, such as painting door frames or window frames.
  • the outer bristles of the first type that are harder than the inner bristles of the second type can be used.
  • the second type of inner bristles can be wavy, which has the advantage that they can hold a particularly large amount of paint.
  • the outer bristles can be longer than the inner bristles.
  • the recess is formed in the circular bristle holder and that the first type of bristles in the outer surface section is configured to be higher than the first type of bristles in the inner surface section.
  • the two types of bristles are harder.
  • wavy bristles can be used inside, which can hold a particularly large amount of paint.
  • fine bristles with soft tips can be used in the outer areas, as these bristles eventually contact the surface to be applied.
  • the end of the brush pen formed by the bristles in the inner surface section can be rounded.
  • the recess is configured in a circular bristle holding portion, and the end of the brush pen on the bristle side has a vertebral tip, which tapers or changes toward the free end .
  • the bristles can be cut, for example, at the free end, or cut into a certain shape.
  • the bristles of the first type arranged inside may be configured to be stiffer than the bristles of the second type surrounding the bristles of the first type.
  • the outer bristles can be constructed so that they can hold a particularly large amount of paint, while the inner bristles can be soft and wavy, so that they produce a particularly beautiful surface when applied.
  • the brush pen according to the present invention also has a third type of bristles, and the brush pen has the first type of fine bristles in the inner surface section of the bristle holder, and the first type of fine bristles.
  • the bristles are surrounded by wavy bristles of the second type in the center surface section of the bristle holder, and the wavy bristles of the second type are arranged in the outer surface section of the bristle holder. Surrounded by thick bristles. In this way, bristles having characteristics determined at the time of application can be used for each section of the bristle holding portion, thereby obtaining particularly high-quality results.
  • the manufacturing premise of this brush pen is that the machine that puts the bundled bristles into the bristle holding part can accommodate and position three different types of bundled bristles.
  • Figure 1 shows a first embodiment of a brush pen according to the present invention
  • Figure 2 shows a plan view of the bristle holding portion of the brush shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 shows a side view of the electric brush pen shown in Figure 1;
  • Fig. 4 shows a view of the brush shown in Fig. 3 rotated by 90°;
  • Figure 5 shows a cross section along the line V-V of Figure 4.
  • Figure 6 shows a second embodiment of the brush pen according to the present invention
  • Figure 7 shows a perspective view of the brush shown in Figure 6;
  • Figure 8 shows a side view of the brush shown in Figure 6;
  • FIG. 9 shows a view of the brush pen shown in FIG. 8 rotated by 90°
  • Fig. 10 shows a cross section along the line X-X of Fig. 9;
  • Figure 11 shows a third embodiment of the brush pen according to the present invention.
  • Fig. 12 shows a plan view of the bristle holding portion of the brush shown in Fig. 11;
  • Figure 13 shows a side view of the brush shown in Figure 11;
  • Figure 14 shows a cross section along the line XIV-XIV of Figure 13;
  • Figure 15 shows a fourth embodiment of the brush pen according to the present invention.
  • Fig. 16 shows a plan view of the bristle holding portion of the brush shown in Fig. 15;
  • Figure 17 shows a side view of the brush shown in Figure 15;
  • FIG. 18 shows a cross section along the line XVIII-XVIII of FIG. 17;
  • Fig. 19 shows a fifth embodiment of the brush pen according to the present invention.
  • the brush pen 1 shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 includes a handle 2 having a bristle holding portion 3 integrally formed thereon, and the bristle holding portion is shown in a plan view in FIG. 2.
  • the bristle holding portion has a recess (blind hole) not shown in detail, and the bristles combined into a bundle are placed in the recess.
  • the blind holes provided here should only be understood as exemplary.
  • the bristles can also be connected to the bristle holder in other ways.
  • the recess can be configured as a through hole, for example, in which the bristles are fixed with an adhesive (adhesive), for example.
  • the bristles can also be hair or fibers, among which natural and artificial bristles, hair or fibers can be used.
  • the bristle holder 3 comprises a first surface section 4, a second surface section 5 and a third surface section 6, which are each formed rectangularly and are arranged adjacent to each other.
  • a first type of bundled bristles 7 is used in the first surface section 4 and the third surface section 6.
  • a second type of bundled bristles 8 is used in the second surface section 5 arranged between the two surface sections 4, 6.
  • the bristles 7 of the first type are different from the bristles 8 of the second type.
  • the bristles 7 of the first type are harder than the bristles 8 of the second type.
  • the bristles 7 of the first type are wavy, so that they can hold a large amount of paint.
  • the second type of bristles 8 are straight and very thin. The diameter of the bristles may be 0.08 mm, for example.
  • the built-in bristles 8 of the second type are longer than the external bristles 7 of the first type.
  • the longer built-in bristles 8 finally contact the surface during the painting process, and as a result, a very good, smooth, and defect-free painted surface can be achieved.
  • the soft, built-in bristles 8 of the second type are squeezed because they are centrally located between the two hard layers.
  • the brush pen 9 of the second embodiment shown in Figs. 6 to 10 has a triangular bristle holding portion 10, as best seen in Fig. 7.
  • the outer surface sections 11 extend on both sides of the bristle holder 10 having an equilateral triangle shape, and the outer surface sections are provided with recesses for accommodating bundles of bristles, between the outer surface sections A triangular inner surface section 12 is formed.
  • the free end of the brush 9 has an inclined surface 13.
  • the brush 9 is suitable for fine painting work, such as painting for door frames or window frames.
  • the bristles of the first type are located in the outer surface section 11, and these bristles are stiffer and stronger than the bristles of the second type in the inner surface section 12 of the triangle.
  • the second type of bristles has a wave-like structure and can therefore hold a particularly large amount of paint.
  • the first type of outer bristles accurately distributes a large amount of paint, so that the application process can be performed accurately.
  • the bristles of the first type are longer than the inner bristles of the second type, the bristles of the first type eventually contact the surface to be applied.
  • the brush pen 14 of the third exemplary embodiment shown in FIGS. 11 to 14 has a circular bristle holding portion 15 as shown in FIG. 12.
  • the inner surface section 16 for the bristles of the first type is surrounded by the annular outer surface section 17. It can be seen in the side view of FIG. 13 that the free end of the brush pen 14 has a rounded surface 18 which is shaped like a part of a ball.
  • This round brush 14 has wavy bristles as the first type of bristles in the inner surface section 16. These wavy bristles hold more paint than normal, straight bristles.
  • the bristles of the first type are configured to be surrounded by the bristles of the second type with straight, thin bristles with soft tips.
  • the outer bristles of the second type located on the annular second surface section 17 of the bristle holder 15 finally contact the surface to be coated. Due to the cooperation of two different types of bristles, the brush pen 14 can achieve a very good painting effect.
  • the brush pen 19 of the fourth embodiment shown in FIGS. 15 to 18 is particularly suitable for delicate painting work, such as painting work surrounding window frames or door frames.
  • the bristle holder 20 shown in a plan view in FIG. 16 includes an inner surface section 21 for bristles of the first type and a second outer surface section 22 for bristles of the second type.
  • the built-in bristles of the first type are more rigid and straightly shaped than the outer bristles of the second type.
  • the second type of outer bristles are softer and wavy. The wavy bristles can hold additional paint.
  • the first type of hard, built-in bristles can evenly distribute the paint without leaving bristles or marks on the painted surface.
  • the tip of the brush pen 19 is configured as a cone.
  • FIG. 19 shows a fifth embodiment of the brush pen 23.
  • the brush pen 23 has the first type of fine bristles 24 in the inner surface section of the bristle holder, which is surrounded by the second type of wave-like bristles 25 in the center surface section of the bristle holder, and the second type The wavy bristles 25 are surrounded by thick bristles 26 of the third type, which are arranged in the outer surface section of the bristle holder.
  • the brush pen 23 is constructed symmetrically in such a way that the first type bristles 24 are surrounded by the second type bristles 25 on both sides, and the second type bristles 25 are also surrounded by the second type bristles 25 on both sides.
  • the first type of fine bristles 24 can achieve a beautiful, defect-free surface.
  • the second type of wavy bristles 25 can hold a large amount of paint, while the outer, hard, thick bristles 26 can achieve precise coating of paint.

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Abstract

刷笔（1、9、14、19、23），其包括柄（2)和具有凹部的刷毛保持部（3、10、15、20、27），结合成束的刷毛置入到该凹部中，其特征在于，刷毛保持部（3、10、15、20、27）具有至少两个配设有凹部的面区段（4、5、6、11、12、16、17、21、22），并且第一类型的成束的刷毛（7、23）置入到第一面区段（4、11、16、21）的凹部中，并且第二类型的成束的刷毛（8、24）置入到第二面区段（5、12、17、22）的凹部中，其中，第一和第二类型的刷毛（7、8、23、24）在形状和/或尺寸和/或材料方面是不同的。

Description

簇毛刷笔 技术领域
本发明涉及一种刷笔，其包括柄和具有凹部的刷毛保持部，结合成束的刷毛置入到该凹部中。
背景技术
这种在许多不同设计中公知的刷笔优选地用于绘画和涂漆工作。
在文献DE 691996 U(＝SE 333718 B)中提出了一种制造刷笔或刷的方法，其中将包围夹具弯曲的刷毛置入到刷毛保持部的凹部中并且由此被紧固，刷毛保持部在这里被称为刷笔杆。由于刷毛以其长度的一半包围夹具放置，所以刷毛的两端都从刷笔突出。
在DE 10 2016 114 900 A1中也描述了用于制造刷笔的相同方法。
在本申请中使用的术语“刷毛”还包括通常在刷笔的制造中使用的毛发或天然纤维或合成纤维。
发明内容
本发明的目的是给出一种刷笔，该刷笔具有特定应用所要求的确定的特性。
为了解决该任务，根据本发明在开头提到的类型的刷笔中设置的是，刷毛保持部具有至少两个配设有凹部的面区段，并且第一类型的成束的刷毛置入到第一面区段的凹部中，并且第二类型的成束的刷毛置入到第二面区段的凹部中，其中，第一和第二类型的刷毛在形状和/或尺寸和/或材料方面是不同的。
本发明基于如下原理，即，通过使用不同类型的成束的刷毛可以制造具有确定特性的刷笔。在现有技术中已知的用于刷笔的制造过程中，首先将刷毛结合成束并且随后将其置入到刷毛保持部中，始终仅使用单一类型的刷毛。通过有针对性地选择和布置不同类型的成束的刷毛，可以影响刷笔的特性，从而可以制造出具有适合的、期望的特性的刷笔，以用于确定的应用，尤其是用于绘画或涂漆工作。
本发明以用于制造刷笔的机器来实现，该机器能够以受控的方式组装不同类型的刷毛的束并且将它们置入刷毛保持部中。
根据本发明规定，刷笔的刷毛保持部具有至少两个配设有凹部的面区段，其中，仅将确定类型的成束的刷毛置入每个面区段中。因此，为了制造根据本发明的刷笔，例如，第一类型的成束的刷毛置入到第一面区段中，第二类型的成束的刷毛置入到第二面区段中。每个面区段都是通过其周向限制的闭合的面。刷毛保持部包括至少两个彼此并排或彼此相邻布置的面区段。当然，刷毛保持部也可以具有两个以上的这样的面区段，例如三个、四个或五个面区段。不一定给每个面区段配属有确定类型的刷毛。例如，第一面区段可以包括第一类型的成束的刷毛，第二面区段可以包括第二类型的成束的刷毛，并且第三面区段也可以包括第一类型的刷毛。
如果使用在它们形状方面不同的刷毛，则可以使用例如厚刷毛或细刷毛。另外，第一类型的刷毛可以是直的，而第二类型的刷毛是波浪式的。也可以使用柱体的刷毛和锥体的刷毛作为第一或第二类型。还可以想到的是，使用柱体的刷毛作为第一类型，而使用具有多个直径减小的柱体区段的刷毛作为第二类型。最后，也可以使用具有不同横截面的刷毛。因此，可以使用空心刷毛或具有实心横截面的刷毛。刷毛也可以具有多个空腔。
在尺寸方面，第一类型的刷毛可以构造成比第二类型的刷毛更长。也可行的是，第一类型的刷毛与第二类型的刷毛相比具有不同的直径。
在材料方面，第一类型的刷毛可以由第一材料制成，并且第二类型的刷毛可以由第二材料制成，其中，第一材料和第二材料是不同的。
在第一和第二类型的刷毛至少在以下特征之一方面不同也在本发明的范围内：刷毛的长度、刷毛的硬度、刷毛的颜色。每种类型的刷毛被结合成束并且置入到刷毛保持部的面区段中。
根据本发明，特别优选地，第一和第二类型的刷毛具有以下形状之一：恒定的横截面、柱体的横截面、锥体的横截面、中空的横截面、波浪式形状或阶梯式形状。
本发明的优选实施方式规定，凹部布置在矩形的刷毛保持部中，其中，形成三个彼此并排布置的面区段，其中，两个靠外的面区段具有第一类型的成束的刷毛，并且居中的面区段具有第二类型的成束的刷毛。因此，存在三层刷毛，其中，第一层和第三层是相同的，并且中间层由不同类型的刷毛组成。以 此方式，可以制造其特性特别适合于确定的应用的刷笔。例如，靠外的第一层和第三层的刷毛可以比中间层的刷毛更硬。也可行的是，选择中间层的刷毛，使得其比靠外的刷毛更长且更软，从而产生无瑕的涂漆表面。最后，靠外的第一层和第三层的刷毛可以构造成使得它们可以容纳相对大量的颜料。
根据本发明的另一示例性实施例可以规定，凹部布置在三角形的刷毛保持部中，其中，靠外的面区段在三角形的两侧之上延伸并且靠内的面区段构造在它们之间。具有这样的刷毛保持部的刷笔旨在用于确定的应用，例如涂抹门框或窗框。优选地，可以使用比第二类型的靠内的刷毛更硬的第一类型的靠外的刷毛。第二类型的靠内的刷毛可以是波浪式的，其优点在于它们可以容纳特别大量的颜料。靠外的刷毛可以比靠内的刷毛更长。
根据本发明的另一优选实施例可以规定，凹部构造在圆形的刷毛保持部中并且在靠外的面区段中的第一类型的刷毛构造成比在靠内的面区段中的第二类型的刷毛更硬。在这种圆形刷笔中，可以在内部使用波浪式刷毛，它可以容纳特别大量的油漆。相反，在靠外的区域中可以使用具有软尖端的细刷毛，因为这些刷毛最终接触待涂抹的表面。刷笔的由刷毛在靠内的面区段中形成的端部可以倒圆地构造。
本发明的另一个实施例规定，凹部构造在圆形的刷毛保持部中，并且刷笔的刷毛侧的端部具有椎体形的尖端，该椎体形的尖端朝自由端部渐细或改变。刷毛可以例如在自由端部被切割，或者被切成一定形状。在此，布置在内部的第一类型的刷毛可以构造成比包围第一类型的刷毛的第二类型的刷毛更硬。靠外的刷毛可以构造成使得它们可以容纳特别多的颜料，而靠内的刷毛可以是柔的且波浪式的，从而使得它们在涂抹时产生特别美丽的表面。
在本发明的范围内，根据本发明的刷笔还具有第三类型的刷毛，并且该刷笔在刷毛保持部的靠内的面区段中具有第一类型的细刷毛，第一类型的细刷毛被在刷毛保持部的居中的面区段中的第二类型的波浪式刷毛包围，第二类型的波浪式刷毛又被布置在刷毛保持部的靠外的面区段中的第三类型的厚刷毛包围。以此方式，可以将具备在涂抹时确定的特性的刷毛用于刷毛保持部的每个区段，由此获得特别高质量的结果。这种刷笔的制造前提是，将经集束的刷毛置入刷毛保持部的机器可以容纳和定位三种不同类型的成束的刷毛。
附图说明
下面根据实施例参照附图阐述了本发明。这些附图是示意性附图并且：
图1示出根据本发明的刷笔的第一实施例；
图2示出图1所示的刷笔的刷毛保持部的俯视图；
图3示出图1所示的电刷笔的侧视图；
图4示出图3所示的刷笔的旋转了90°的视图；
图5示出沿图4的线V-V的截面；
图6示出根据本发明的刷笔的第二实施例；
图7示出图6所示的刷笔的透视图；
图8示出图6所示的刷笔的侧视图；
图9示出图8所示的刷笔的旋转了90°的视图；
图10示出沿图9的线X-X的截面；
图11示出根据本发明的刷笔的第三实施例；
图12示出图11所示的刷笔的刷毛保持部的俯视图；
图13示出图11所示的刷笔的侧视图；
图14示出沿图13的线XIV-XIV的截面；
图15示出根据本发明的刷笔的第四实施例；
图16示出图15所示的刷笔的刷毛保持部的俯视图；
图17示出图15所示的刷笔的侧视图；
图18示出沿图17的线XVIII-XVIII的截面；
图19示出根据本发明的刷笔的第五实施例。
具体实施方式
图1至图5所示的刷笔1包括柄2，柄具有在其上一体式成形的刷毛保持部3，刷毛保持部在图2中以俯视图示出。刷毛保持部具有未详细示出的凹部(盲孔)，结合成束的刷毛置入该凹部中。这里提供的盲孔仅应被理解为示例性的。替选地，刷毛也可以与其它方式与刷毛保持部连接。凹部例如可以构造为通孔，其中，刷毛例如以粘结剂(粘合物)固定。刷毛也可以是毛发或纤维，其中，可以使用天然和人造的刷毛、毛发或纤维。刷毛保持部3包括第一面区段4、第二面区段5和第三面区段6，它们分别矩形地构造并且彼此相邻地布置。 在第一面区段4和第三面区段6中，使用第一类型的成束的刷毛7。在布置在两个面区段4、6之间的第二面区段5中，使用第二类型的成束的刷毛8。第一类型的刷毛7不同于第二类型的刷毛8。
在涂覆颜料或漆时，通常希望使用具有软尖端的非常细的刷毛、毛发或纤维，以免“刮擦”待涂表面。但是，存在的缺点是，这种软刷毛不是特别适合于涂覆粘稠的、粘滞的且流动性差的颜料。为了避免这种问题，第一类型的刷毛7比第二类型的刷毛8更硬。可选地，第一类型的刷毛7是波浪式的，使得它们可以容纳大量颜料。相反，第二类型的刷毛8是直的并且非常细。刷毛的直径例如可以是0.08mm。第二类型的内置的刷毛8长于第一类型的外置的刷毛7。因此，较长的内置的刷毛8在涂漆过程中最后接触表面，其结果是可以实现非常好的、光滑的、无缺陷的涂漆表面。在涂覆颜料或漆时，第二类型的软的、内置的刷毛8被挤压，因为它们居中地位于两个硬层之间。
如图6至图10所示的第二实施例的刷笔9具有三角形的刷毛保持部10，如在图7中最佳可见的。靠外的面区段11在具有等边三角形形状的刷毛保持部10的两侧上延伸，靠外的面区段设置有用于容纳成束的刷毛的凹部，在靠外的面区段之间形成三角形的靠内的面区段12。在图8的侧视图中，可以看到刷笔9的自由端部具有倾斜面13。
刷笔9适用于精细涂抹工作，例如为门框或窗框等进行涂抹。第一类型的刷毛位于靠外的面区段11中，这些刷毛比位于三角形的靠内的面区段12中的第二类型的刷毛更硬且更坚固。第二类型的刷毛波浪式构造，因此能够容纳特别大量的颜料。通过第一类型的靠外的刷毛精确地分配大量颜料，从而可以精确地执行涂抹过程。
因为第一类型的靠外的刷毛比第二类型的靠内的刷毛长，所以第一类型的刷毛最终接触待涂抹的表面。
如图11至图14所示的第三示实施例的刷笔14具有圆形的刷毛保持部15，如图12所示。用于第一类型的刷毛的靠内的面区段16被环形的靠外的面区段17包围。在图13的侧视图中可以看出，刷笔14的自由端部具有倒圆面18，该倒圆面像球的一部分那样成形。这个圆的刷笔14在靠内的面区段16中具有波浪式刷毛作为第一类型的刷毛。这些波浪式刷毛比正常的、直刷毛容纳更多 的颜料。第一类型的刷毛被构造为被具有软尖端的直的、细刷毛的第二类型的刷毛包围。位于刷毛保持部15的环形的第二面区段17上的第二类型的靠外的刷毛最终接触带涂抹的表面。由于两种不同类型的刷毛的协作，以刷笔14可以实现非常好的涂漆效果。
图15至图18所示的第四实施例的刷笔19特别适合于精细的绘画工作，例如包围窗框或门框的涂抹工作。在图16中以俯视图示出的刷毛保持部20包括用于第一类型的刷毛的靠内的面区段21和用于第二类型的刷毛的第二靠外的面区段22。在这种情况下，第一类型的内置的刷毛比第二类型的靠外的刷毛更硬并且直地成形。第二类的靠外的刷毛较软并且是波浪式的。波浪式刷毛能够容纳附加地颜料，第一类型的硬的、内置的刷毛可以均匀地分配颜料，而不会在涂漆的表面上留下刷毛的痕迹或印记。刷笔19的尖端构造成椎体。
图19示出了刷笔23的第五实施例。刷笔23在刷毛保持部的靠内的面区段中具有第一类型的细刷毛24，其在刷毛保持部的中央面区段中被第二类型的波浪式刷毛25包围，而第二类型的波浪式刷毛25又被第三类型的厚刷毛26包围，第三类型的厚刷毛布置在刷毛保持部的靠外的面区段中。在图19中可以看出，刷笔23对称地构建，其方式是：第一类型的刷毛24在两侧被第二类型的刷毛25包围，而第二类型的刷毛25也在两侧被第三类型的刷毛26包围。第一类型的细刷毛24可以实现建立漂亮、无缺陷的表面。第二类型的波浪式刷毛25可以容纳大量的颜料，而靠外的、硬的、厚刷毛26可以实现精确地涂覆颜料。

Claims (14)

  1. 一种刷笔(1、9、14、19、23)，所述刷笔包括柄(2)和具有凹部的刷毛保持部(3、10、15、20、27)，结合成束的刷毛置入到所述凹部中，其特征在于，所述刷毛保持部(3、10、15、20、27)具有至少两个配设有所述凹部的面区段(4、5、6、11、12、16、17、21、22)，并且第一类型的成束的刷毛(7、23)置入到第一面区段(4、11、16、21)的凹部中，并且第二类型的成束的刷毛(8、24)置入到第二面区段(5、12、17、22)的凹部中，其中，第一和第二类型的刷毛(7、8、23、24)在形状和/或尺寸和/或材料方面是不同的。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的刷笔，其中，第一和第二类型的刷毛(7、8)至少在以下特征之一方面不同：
    -刷毛的长度，
    -刷毛的硬度，
    -刷毛的颜色。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的刷笔，其中，第一和第二类型的刷毛(7、8)具有以下形状之一：
    -恒定的横截面，
    -柱体的横截面，
    -锥体的横截面，
    -中空的横截面，
    -波浪式形状
    -阶梯式形状。
  4. 根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的刷笔，其中，所述凹部布置在矩形的刷毛保持部(3)中，其中，形成三个彼此并排布置的面区段(4、5、6)，其中，两个靠外的面区段(4、6)具有第一类型的成束的刷毛(7)，并且居中的面区段(5)具有第二类型的成束的刷毛(8)。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的刷笔，其中，第一类型的刷毛(7)比第二类型的刷毛(8)更硬。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的刷笔，其中，第一类型的刷毛(7)是直的并且第二类型的刷毛(8)是波浪式的。
  7. 根据权利要求5或6所述的刷笔，其中，第一类型的刷毛(7)比第二类型的刷毛(8)更短。
  8. 根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的刷笔，其中，所述凹部布置在三角形的刷毛保持部(10)中，其中，靠外的面区段(11)在三角形的两侧之上延伸并且靠内的面区段(12)构造在它们之间。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的刷笔，其中，在所述靠外的面区段(11)中的第一类型的刷毛构造成比第二类型的波浪式的刷毛更硬。
  10. 根据权利要求8或9所述的刷笔，其中，所述刷笔(9)的自由端部是倾斜的并且第一类型的刷毛构造成比第二类型的刷毛更长。
  11. 根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的刷笔，其中，所述凹部构造在圆形的刷毛保持部(15)中并且在靠外的面区段(17)中的第一类型的刷毛构造成比在靠内的面区段(16)中的第二类型的刷毛更硬。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的刷笔，其中，第一类型的刷毛构造成直的且硬的，并且第二类型的刷毛构造成波浪式的且软的。
  13. 根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的刷笔，其中，所述凹部构造在圆形的刷毛保持部(20)中，并且所述刷笔(19)的刷毛侧的端部具有椎体形的尖端。
  14. 根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的刷笔，其中，还包括第三类型的刷毛，并且所述刷笔(23)在刷毛保持部(27)的靠内的面区段中具有第一类型的细刷毛(24)，所述第一类型的细刷毛被在刷毛保持部(27)的居中的面区段中的第二类型的波浪式刷毛(25)包围，所述第二类型的波浪式刷毛又被布置在刷毛保持部(27)的靠外的面区段中的第三类型的厚刷毛(26)包围。
PCT/CN2020/111400 2019-08-26 2020-08-26 簇毛刷笔 WO2021037060A1 (zh)

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