WO2021036914A1 - 信息处理方法、系统、电器设备及通信单元 - Google Patents

信息处理方法、系统、电器设备及通信单元 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021036914A1
WO2021036914A1 PCT/CN2020/110382 CN2020110382W WO2021036914A1 WO 2021036914 A1 WO2021036914 A1 WO 2021036914A1 CN 2020110382 W CN2020110382 W CN 2020110382W WO 2021036914 A1 WO2021036914 A1 WO 2021036914A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
preset
information
electrical equipment
preset information
base station
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PCT/CN2020/110382
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
黄振兴
许升
王子真
李洋
孙传滨
Original Assignee
青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司
青岛云裳羽衣物联科技有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
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Application filed by 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司, 青岛云裳羽衣物联科技有限公司, 海尔智家股份有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司
Publication of WO2021036914A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021036914A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K17/00—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
    • G06K17/0022—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F33/00—Control of operations performed in washing machines or washer-dryers 
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F33/00—Control of operations performed in washing machines or washer-dryers 
    • D06F33/30—Control of washing machines characterised by the purpose or target of the control 
    • D06F33/32—Control of operational steps, e.g. optimisation or improvement of operational steps depending on the condition of the laundry
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F34/00—Details of control systems for washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F34/04—Signal transfer or data transmission arrangements
    • D06F34/05—Signal transfer or data transmission arrangements for wireless communication between components, e.g. for remote monitoring or control
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K17/00—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/0701—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips at least one of the integrated circuit chips comprising an arrangement for power management
    • G06K19/0707—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips at least one of the integrated circuit chips comprising an arrangement for power management the arrangement being capable of collecting energy from external energy sources, e.g. thermocouples, vibration, electromagnetic radiation
    • G06K19/0708—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips at least one of the integrated circuit chips comprising an arrangement for power management the arrangement being capable of collecting energy from external energy sources, e.g. thermocouples, vibration, electromagnetic radiation the source being electromagnetic or magnetic
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/0723—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips the record carrier comprising an arrangement for non-contact communication, e.g. wireless communication circuits on transponder cards, non-contact smart cards or RFIDs
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/80—Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the technical field of household appliances, for example, to an information processing method, system, electrical equipment, and communication unit.
  • the operating parameter information of the electrical equipment is determined according to some preset information. For example, since different types of clothes need to be washed with different washing parameter information, it is necessary to select corresponding washing parameter information, such as washing mode and washing program, according to the material, color, type and style of the clothes and other clothes information.
  • washing parameter information needs to be determined by the user, which may cause the user to be unable to select the correct washing parameter, and the selection process may be cumbersome, and the user experience may be poor.
  • the present disclosure provides an information processing method, system, electrical equipment, and communication unit to realize automatic acquisition and processing of electronic tag storage information on preset objects within a preset range of the electrical equipment.
  • An information processing method which is applied to electrical equipment, and the method may include:
  • An information processing method is also provided, which is applied to a server, and the method may include:
  • the preset information is preset information broadcast by an electronic tag on a preset object within a preset range of the electrical equipment
  • the preset information is stored to perform big data analysis based on the preset information.
  • An electrical device is also provided, and the electrical device may include:
  • the control unit is configured to obtain preset information broadcast by electronic tags on preset objects within a preset range, and perform at least one of the following: determine the operating parameter information of the electrical equipment according to the preset information, and send the preset information to the base station, So that the base station sends the preset information to the server.
  • An information processing method is also provided, which may include:
  • the operating parameter information is determined by the base station based on the received preset information broadcast by the electronic tag on the preset object within the preset range of the electrical equipment;
  • a communication unit including:
  • the control subunit is configured to control at least one of the following to start work according to the received control signal: a first signal transmission subunit and a second signal transmission subunit;
  • the first signal transmission subunit is configured to communicate with the base station
  • the second signal transmission subunit is configured to send an excitation signal to excite the preset information stored in the electronic tag broadcast on the preset object within the preset range.
  • An electrical device including the above-mentioned communication unit.
  • An information processing system is also provided, which may include:
  • Electrical equipment is set to obtain preset information broadcast by electronic tags on preset objects within a preset range, and send the preset information to the base station;
  • the base station is set to send the received preset information to the server;
  • the server is set to receive preset information and store it.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of an information processing method in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the setting of a receiving source in an information processing method in Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • Embodiment 3 is a flowchart of an information processing method in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Figure 4a is a schematic diagram of an electrical device in the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4b is a schematic diagram of another electrical device in the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4c is a schematic diagram of another electrical device in the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Embodiment 4 is a flowchart of an information processing method in Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a communication unit in the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a structural diagram of an information processing system in Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of an information processing method provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • the method can be executed by a control unit in an electrical device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, and the control unit can be implemented by software and/or hardware. achieve.
  • the method of the embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:
  • many preset objects carry electronic tags when they leave the factory, such as radio frequency identification (RFID) electronic tags.
  • RFID radio frequency identification
  • the preset information of the preset object can be stored in the electronic tag.
  • the clothing can be provided with an electronic tag storing clothing information.
  • the clothing information can include the material, color, type, style, weight, and weight of the clothing.
  • At least one attribute information such as manufacturer, washing method, washing precautions, etc.; for another example, an electronic label storing food information can also be set on the food, and the food information can include at least one of the food type, production date, shelf life, storage method, etc. Item attribute information.
  • the electronic tag does not have an internal power supply, and its internal integrated circuit is driven by receiving electromagnetic wave energy, that is, electromagnetic wave energy can cause the electronic tag to generate induced current so that the electronic tag broadcasts its stored preset information.
  • electromagnetic wave energy can be electromagnetic waves emitted by surrounding wireless fidelity (WIFI), base stations, or electromagnetic waves emitted by emission sources set in electrical equipment.
  • WIFI wireless fidelity
  • the electronic tag After the electronic tag receives the electromagnetic wave energy, it can automatically send data signals to the surroundings in real time, and the data signals can present preset information.
  • the preset information stored in the electronic tag can be read by a tag reader, that is, the tag reader may include a receiving source for receiving the preset information broadcast by the electronic tag, and further, the electrical equipment, or in other words, the electrical equipment
  • the control unit can obtain the preset information received by the receiving source from the receiving source.
  • the receiving source may be set in an electrical device, or may be set in a base station and/or server.
  • the tag reader may also include a tag transmitter as the emission source.
  • the preset object should be the preset object within the preset range. This is because when the electrical equipment determines its own operating parameter information according to the preset information, the preset information should be the preset information closely related to the electrical equipment, such as , The preset information of the preset objects within the preset range can ensure the accuracy of the operating parameter information.
  • the washing parameter information of the washing machine should only be related to the laundry information in the washing machine, that is, it is only related to the laundry in the washing machine, and the laundry placed next to the washing machine, or the laundry in the laundry room. The clothes in the adjacent washing machines of a washing machine are irrelevant, so what this washing machine needs to obtain is the clothes information in this washing machine.
  • S120 Determine the operating parameter information of the electrical equipment according to the preset information, and/or send the preset information to the base station, so that the base station sends the preset information to the server.
  • the electrical device may directly analyze and process the preset information, thereby determining the operating parameter information of the electrical device.
  • the advantage of this setting is that there are many kinds of electrical equipment, such as washing machines, refrigerators, air conditioners, etc. On this basis, each type of electrical equipment can be subdivided again. For example, washing machines under each brand can include multiple Kind of model. In this way, each electrical equipment has its own characteristics. In order to obtain more accurate operating parameter information, the corresponding operating parameter information for different preset information can be stored locally in the electrical equipment. Therefore, the electrical equipment It can directly and accurately determine its own operating parameter information based on the preset information.
  • the washing parameter information corresponding to different clothes information of this washing machine can be stored locally in the washing machine, for example, light and thin clothes are washed for 3 minutes, and heavy clothes are washed for 6 minutes. In this way, the washing machine can be used from the matching process. It obtains washing parameter information locally.
  • the electrical device may also send the preset information to the base station, so that the base station sends the preset information to the server.
  • the server may store the preset information and perform big data analysis based on the preset information.
  • the base station can be a 5G base station or other base stations.
  • the base station can receive preset information broadcast by the electronic tag by configuring the receiving frequency band, that is, the base station can be equivalent to a receiving source. If it is considered that the transmission distance of the preset information broadcast by the electronic tag is limited, for example, it can reach about one kilometer, the distance between the base station and the electrical equipment must meet the transmission distance of the electronic tag, or the base station has a certain distribution density.
  • Example 1 The electrical equipment may be a washing machine, the preset object may be clothes, and the operating parameter information may be washing parameter information. That is, the control unit of the washing machine obtains the clothing information broadcasted by the electronic tags on the clothes to be washed in the washing machine, and determines the washing parameter information of the washing machine according to the clothing information; further, the control unit can determine the washing parameter information of the washing machine according to the washing parameter information. Perform washing, and/or send the clothing information to the base station, so that the base station sends the clothing information to the server.
  • Example 2 The electrical equipment may be a refrigerator, and the preset objects within the preset range may be ingredients in the refrigerator.
  • the preset information may be food material information, such as the type of food material, production date, shelf life, and storage mode; the operating parameter information may be refrigerator storage parameter information, such as temperature control parameters, recipes, and automatic purchase orders.
  • the electrical equipment may be an air conditioner, and the preset objects within the preset range may be clothing worn by the user within the preset distance range.
  • the preset information may be clothing information, such as clothing material, type, and thickness; the operating parameter information may be air conditioning control parameter information, such as temperature, wind speed, sweep mode, and cooling mode.
  • the electrical equipment can determine its own operating parameter information according to the acquired preset information broadcast by the electronic tag on the preset object within the preset range, and/or send the preset information to the base station , So that the base station sends the preset information to the server.
  • the above technical solution realizes the automatic acquisition and processing of the electronic tag storage information on the preset objects within the preset range of the electrical equipment.
  • the electrical equipment can accurately and automatically determine its own operating parameters based on the preset information closely related to it.
  • Information, and/or, the preset information is sent to the base station, and the base station then sends the preset information to the server, which realizes the automatic collection of preset information.
  • the process of determining the operating parameter information and/or the sending process of the preset information does not require User participation simplifies user operations.
  • An optional technical solution to obtain the preset information of the electronic tag broadcast on the preset object within the preset range may include: after the preset information is broadcasted by the electronic tag on the preset object within the preset range, the preset information is set in The communication unit in the electrical equipment receives the preset information sent by the base station, and obtains the preset information received by the communication unit. That is to say, after the electronic tags on the preset objects within the preset range are excited and broadcast the preset information, the base station receives the preset information, and the base station transmits the preset information back to the electrical equipment, which is set in the electrical equipment. The communication unit in receives the preset information sent by the base station.
  • the base station may be a 5G base station or other base stations, such as a 5G indoor micro base station, which can receive preset information broadcast by an electronic tag by configuring the receiving frequency band, and the base station can communicate via wired or wireless communication. Ways to send preset information to electrical equipment.
  • the electrical device may receive the preset information sent by the base station through the communication unit provided in the electrical device, and obtain the preset information received by the communication unit.
  • the communication unit can be a WiFi communication unit or a 2G, 3G, 4G or 5G communication unit, which can communicate with a base station and/or a server. On this basis, if the communication unit includes Narrow Band Internet of Things, Nb -IoT) module has the function of exciting the emission source of the electronic tag.
  • Nb -IoT Narrow Band Internet of Things
  • the advantage of this setting is that, on the one hand, if the base station is used as the receiving source for receiving preset information, there is no need to set the receiving source in the electrical equipment, which can simplify the structure of the electrical equipment, and multiple electrical equipment can share a base station , To greatly reduce the manufacturing cost of electrical equipment, which is conducive to the large-scale promotion and application of information processing technology; on the other hand, when the preset information received by the base station is directly transmitted to the electrical equipment, because the server is not used as the transfer medium , That is, the preset information is not transmitted to the electrical equipment via the server, which can realize the efficient transmission of base station data and the privacy protection of the preset information.
  • the preset information broadcasted by the electronic tag may also include the identification information of the electrical device.
  • the identification information of the electrical device may be transmitted through a transmission source set in the electrical device. Send to the electronic tag, in this way, the electronic tag simultaneously stores the preset information of the preset object and the identification information of the electrical equipment.
  • the electronic label may associate the stored clothing information with the identification information of the washing machine and then broadcast it.
  • the reason for this setting is that the electrical equipment is a washing machine and the electronic tag is excited by the emission source set in the washing machine as an example. Since there may be a situation where multiple washing machines share a base station, the electronic tag on the clothing broadcasts clothing information. It is necessary to distinguish which washing machine the clothing corresponding to the clothing information is in, otherwise confusion will occur. Therefore, after the emission source activates the electronic tag on the clothes to be washed in the washing machine, the identification information of the washing machine can be sent to the electronic tag through the emission source.
  • the identification information can be the ID of the washing machine, the ID of the emission source, etc.
  • the stored clothing information is associated with the identification information and then broadcast.
  • the base station can receive the clothing information and the identification information of the corresponding washing machine at the same time, which can enable the base station to know which washing machine the received clothing information is located in, or know which clothes are in a washing machine.
  • the base station can classify the clothing information according to the identification information.
  • Each type of clothing information has the same identification information, that is, located in the same washing machine, and then sends multiple pieces of clothing information in the same washing machine to the washing machine corresponding to the identification information.
  • the emission source of the washing machine energizes the electronic label range only for the clothes in the washing machine. For the clothes placed next to the washing machine or the clothes in multiple washing machines adjacent to the washing machine in the laundry room, It cannot be triggered, so it is necessary to strictly control the excitation range of the emission source. Alternatively, the excitation range of the emission source may not be strictly controlled, and after the clothing information is obtained, it is determined whether the clothing information belongs to the clothing in the washing machine.
  • the information processing method may further include: controlling a receiving source set in the electrical equipment to start working, so that the receiving The source receives the preset information of the electronic tag broadcast on the preset object within the preset range; correspondingly, obtaining the preset information of the electronic tag broadcast on the preset object within the preset range may include: obtaining the preset received by the receiving source information.
  • a receiving source for receiving preset information broadcast by the electronic tag can be set in the electrical equipment. Therefore, the electrical equipment or the control unit in the electrical equipment can control the receiving source to start working so that the receiving source can receive the preset information. Set the preset information broadcast by the electronic tag on the preset objects within the range, and then obtain the preset information received by the receiving source.
  • At least three receiving sources may be provided in the electrical equipment, so that the control unit can determine the position of the preset object according to the received preset information sent by the at least three receiving sources Information, and determine whether a preset object is within a preset range according to the position information, and if the preset object is within the preset range, determine the operating parameter information of the electrical equipment according to the preset information, and/or, Send the preset information to the base station.
  • At least three receiving sources can receive the preset information of the same preset object
  • the control unit can determine the distance between the preset object and the receiving source according to the signal strength received by each receiving source, and each distance can be If a spherical surface is formed, the position information of the preset object can be determined based on the intersection of at least three spherical surfaces, so that it can be judged whether the preset object is within the preset range.
  • the electrical equipment may be a washing machine, and at least two of the receiving sources are respectively arranged on different surfaces of the washing tub of the washing machine.
  • three receiving sources (receiving source 1, receiving source) are arranged in the washing tub of the washing machine. 2 and the receiving source 3), the receiving source 3 is arranged at the center of the bottom surface of the washing tub, and the receiving source 1 and the receiving source 2 are respectively arranged at the symmetrical positions of the top surface of the washing tub, thus, the control unit according to the three
  • the clothing information of the same piece of clothing respectively sent by two receiving sources can determine whether the piece of clothing is located in the washing tub.
  • the information processing method may further include: controlling the emission source provided in the electrical equipment to start work, so as to stimulate the electronic tag on the preset object to broadcast the stored preset information.
  • the control unit in the electrical equipment can first control the emission source to start work, and then the emission source can The electronic tag on the preset object is activated to broadcast the stored preset information.
  • the electrical equipment can also be controlled to operate.
  • the preset in the electrical equipment Assuming that the object can also operate, this can fully activate the electronic tag on the preset object.
  • a washing machine can control the washing tub to rotate at a lower speed, so that the clothes in the washing tub can be excited by the emission source.
  • the above-mentioned emission source may include a communication unit and/or a tag transmitter, where the tag transmitter may be specifically used to inspire electronic tags to broadcast preset information, and a communication unit with an Nb-IoT module It also has the function of exciting the emission source of the electronic tag. It is also possible not to specifically set the emission source for stimulating the electronic tag in the electrical equipment, and the electronic tag automatically receives the electromagnetic wave energy emitted by the surrounding WiFi, base station, etc., and converts it into its own energy, and uses the energy to automatically preset information to the surroundings in real time Broadcast transmission, such electronic tags can be called spontaneous tags.
  • a recognition mode can be set in the electrical equipment.
  • the control unit can control the emission source to start working and control the operation of the electrical equipment. Since the duration of the recognition mode is fixed, when the preset duration is reached After time, the recognition mode can be exited. At this time, the emission source is controlled to stop working, and the operating parameter information of the electrical equipment is determined according to all the received preset information. For example, when the user puts the clothes in the washing tub of the washing machine, the recognition mode can be activated. At this time, the emission source of the washing machine starts to work, which can activate the electronic tags on the clothes to be washed in the washing machine, that is, supply power to the electronic tags. , So that the electronic tag broadcasts its stored clothing information. When the preset duration is reached, the washing machine exits the recognition mode, and determines washing parameter information according to the received laundry information.
  • Fig. 3 is a flowchart of an information processing method provided in the second embodiment of the present invention, and the method can be applied to a server.
  • This embodiment is applicable to the case of performing big data analysis based on preset information sent by the base station, for example, it is suitable for performing big data analysis based on preset information broadcasted by electronic tags on preset objects within a preset range of electrical equipment sent by the base station. Case.
  • the method of this embodiment may include the following steps:
  • S210 Receive preset information sent by the base station, where the preset information is preset information broadcast by an electronic tag on a preset object within a preset range of the electrical equipment.
  • the base station may receive preset information broadcast by electronic tags on preset objects within a preset range of the electrical equipment, and send the preset information to the server.
  • the preset information may be transmitted through wired communication or wireless communication.
  • the information is sent to the server.
  • the preset information may be received by setting a receiving source in the base station, and the receiving source may be a tag receiver in a tag reader.
  • the electronic tag may broadcast transmission of preset information after being excited by the emission source provided in the electrical equipment, and the emission source may include: a communication unit (such as a 5G communication unit) and/or a tag transmitter. It is also possible not to specifically set the emission source for stimulating the electronic tag in the electrical equipment.
  • the electronic tag automatically receives the electromagnetic wave energy emitted by the surrounding WiFi, base station, etc., and converts it into its own energy, and uses this energy to automatically perform preset information to the surroundings in real time. Broadcast transmission.
  • S220 Store preset information to perform big data analysis based on the preset information.
  • the server may store the preset information, so as to perform big data analysis based on the preset information.
  • the server can determine the clothing frequency corresponding to each piece of clothing according to the stored clothing information, and can also output the clothing frequency; or, if the electrical equipment If the object is a refrigerator and the preset object is an ingredient, the server can determine the purchase frequency of a variety of ingredients according to the stored ingredient information, and further, can provide ingredients purchase strategies for multiple ingredient sales stores; or, if the electrical equipment is an air conditioner, preset the object If it is clothing, the server can analyze whether the air conditioning control parameter information meets the actual needs of the user according to the stored clothing information, and then adjust the correspondence between the clothing information applied to the air conditioner and the air conditioning control parameter information.
  • the server may receive the first clothes information of the washing machine for a certain period of time thereafter.
  • the received other laundry information of the washing machine is used as the laundry information of other laundry in the same washing times as the first laundry information.
  • the time period may be slightly longer than the duration of the washing machine in the identification mode, so that all the laundry information in the number of washings can be obtained.
  • the server receives the preset information broadcast by the electronic tag on the preset object within the preset range of the electrical equipment sent by the base station, and can store the preset information so as to perform large-scale data based on the preset information. Data analysis to analyze the daily habits of users.
  • FIGS 4a-4c are schematic diagrams of electrical equipment provided in Embodiment 3 of the present invention. For details that are not described in the embodiment of the electrical equipment, reference may be made to the related description in Embodiment 1 above.
  • the electrical equipment 30 may include: a control unit 301, wherein the control unit 301 is configured to obtain preset information broadcast by electronic tags on preset objects within a preset range, and determine the electrical equipment’s performance according to the preset information.
  • the operating parameter information, and/or, the preset information is sent to the base station, so that the base station sends the preset information to the server.
  • the electrical equipment 30 may further include:
  • the receiving source 302 is configured to receive preset information broadcast by the electronic tag on a preset object within a preset range
  • control unit 301 is configured to control the receiving source to start work, so that the receiving source receives preset information of the electronic tag broadcast on a preset object within a preset range, and obtains the preset information received by the receiving source.
  • the number of receiving sources is at least three;
  • control unit 301 is configured to determine the location information of the preset object according to the received preset information sent by at least three receiving sources, and determine whether the preset object is within the preset range according to the location information, and the preset information is within the preset range. Assuming that the object is within the preset range, the operating parameter information of the electrical equipment is determined according to the preset information, and/or the preset information is sent to the base station.
  • the electrical equipment is a washing machine, and at least two of the receiving sources may be respectively arranged on different surfaces of the washing tub of the washing machine.
  • the electrical equipment 30 may further include:
  • the communication unit 303 is configured to receive the preset information sent by the base station after broadcasting the preset information on the electronic tags on the preset objects within a preset range;
  • control unit 301 is configured to obtain preset information received by the communication unit.
  • the electrical equipment 30 may also include:
  • the emission source is set to excite the electronic tag on the preset object to broadcast the stored preset information
  • control unit 301 is configured to control the emission source provided in the electrical equipment to start work, so as to stimulate the electronic tag on the preset object to broadcast the stored preset information.
  • the electrical equipment provided in the third embodiment of the present invention obtains preset information broadcast by electronic tags on preset objects within a preset range through a control unit in the electrical equipment, and further, the control unit determines operating parameter information of the electrical equipment according to the preset information , And/or, send the preset information to the base station, so that the base station sends the preset information to the server.
  • the above electrical equipment realizes the automatic acquisition and processing of the electronic tag storage information on the preset objects within the preset range of the electrical equipment, and the electrical equipment can accurately and automatically determine its own operating parameters based on the preset information closely related to the electrical equipment Information, and/or, the preset information is sent to the base station, and the base station then sends the preset information to the server, which realizes the automatic collection of preset information.
  • the process of determining the operating parameter information and/or the sending process of the preset information does not require User participation simplifies user operations and improves user experience.
  • the electrical equipment provided by the embodiment of the present invention can execute the information processing method provided by the first embodiment of the present invention, and has functional modules and effects corresponding to the execution method.
  • the multiple hardware structures included are only divided according to the functional logic, but are not limited to the above division, as long as the corresponding functions can be realized; in addition, the names of the multiple hardware structures are also Just to make it easier to distinguish from each other.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of an information processing method provided in the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method can be executed by the control unit in the electrical equipment provided in the embodiment of the present invention, and the control unit can be implemented by software and/or hardware. achieve.
  • the method of the embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:
  • the preset information for the electronic tag broadcast on the preset object within the preset range of the electrical equipment received by the base station may be the electronic tag broadcast on the preset object within the preset range of the electrical equipment
  • the base station receives the broadcast preset information, or the receiving source set in the electrical equipment receives the preset information stored by the above electronic tag broadcast and sends the preset information to the base station; or The preset information is indirectly sent to the base station via the server and/or the mobile terminal communicatively connected with the electrical equipment.
  • the preset information may be received through a receiving source set in the base station, and the receiving source may be a tag receiver in a tag reader.
  • the operating parameter information of the electrical device can be determined according to the preset information.
  • the operating parameter information corresponding to different preset information associated with the electrical device can be stored locally in the base station.
  • the base station can perform the operation parameter information according to the received preset information of the electrical device.
  • the operating parameter information of the electrical equipment can be determined.
  • an optional solution is to send the identification information of the electrical equipment to the electronic tag through the transmission source set in the electrical equipment. In this way, The preset information of the preset object and the identification information of the electrical equipment are stored in the electronic tag at the same time, so that the base station can receive the preset information and the identification information at the same time.
  • the base station After the base station obtains the operating parameter information of the electrical equipment, it can send the operating parameter information to the electrical equipment, or to the communication unit of the electrical equipment, so that the communication unit of the electrical equipment can receive its own operating parameter information.
  • the communication unit of the electrical device when the communication unit of the electrical device receives the operating parameter information of the electrical device sent by the base station, it sends the operating parameter information to the control unit, and the operation of the electrical device is controlled based on the control unit.
  • the communication unit of the washing machine may receive the washing parameter information of the washing machine sent by the base station, and base it on The washing parameter information washes the clothes to be washed in the washing machine.
  • the electrical equipment is a refrigerator
  • the preset objects within the preset range are ingredients in the refrigerator
  • the operating parameter information is refrigerator storage parameter information
  • the communication unit of the refrigerator may receive the refrigerator storage parameter information of the refrigerator sent by the base station, and The ingredients in the refrigerator are stored based on the refrigerator storage parameter information.
  • the communication unit of the air conditioner may receive the air conditioner of the air conditioner sent by the base station. Control the parameter information, and control the operation mode of the air conditioner based on the air conditioner control parameter information to match the clothes worn by the user within the preset distance range.
  • the base station receives the preset information broadcast by the electronic tag on the preset object within the preset range of the electrical equipment, and the base station can be directly used as the receiving source for receiving the preset information broadcast by the electronic tag. That is, the base station can integrate the function of receiving preset information. Therefore, there is no need to install the receiving source on the electrical equipment.
  • This can simplify the structure of the electrical equipment.
  • multiple electrical equipment can share a base station, which greatly reduces the electrical equipment. The manufacturing cost is conducive to the large-scale promotion and application of information processing technology.
  • the electrical equipment can receive the operating parameter information of the electrical equipment determined according to the preset information sent by the base station, and control the operation of the electrical equipment based on the operating parameter information.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a communication unit provided by Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
  • the communication unit may include: a control subunit 3031 configured to control the first signal transmission subunit 3032 and/or the second signal transmission subunit 3033 to start working according to the received control signal; the first signal transmission subunit 3032, set to communicate with the base station; the second signal transmission subunit 3033, set to send an excitation signal to activate the preset information stored by the electronic tag on the preset object within the preset range.
  • the communication unit may refer to a 5G communication unit.
  • control subunit 3031 may receive the control signal sent by the control unit provided in the electrical equipment, and control the first signal transmission subunit 3032 and/or the second signal transmission subunit 3033 to start working according to the control signal.
  • the first signal transmission subunit 3032 that starts the work can communicate with the base station, for example, send preset information to the base station, and/or receive operating parameter information sent by the base station.
  • the second signal transmission subunit 3033 that has started working can send an excitation signal, which can excite the preset information stored by the electronic tag on the preset object within the preset range, and thus, the first signal transmission subunit The unit 3032 can send the preset information to the base station.
  • the above-mentioned control subunit 3031 may be a processor, and the first signal transmission subunit 3032 and the second signal transmission subunit 3033 may be two different antennas respectively, and the two antennas realize their respective functions by transmitting signals of different frequencies.
  • the communication unit provided in the fifth embodiment of the present invention controls the first signal transmission sub-unit and/or the second signal transmission sub-unit to start working according to the received control signal through the control sub-unit in the communication unit; further, the first signal transmission sub-unit The unit may communicate with the base station, and/or the second signal transmission sub-unit may send an excitation signal to excite the electronic tags on the preset objects within the preset range to broadcast the stored preset information.
  • the above-mentioned communication unit not only has the function of communicating with the base station, but also has the function of activating the electronic tag. There is no need to separately install the module as the excitation source on the electrical equipment. This can simplify the structure of the electrical equipment and reduce the electrical equipment to a large extent. The manufacturing cost of the equipment is conducive to the large-scale popularization and application of electrical equipment that can realize information processing technology.
  • An embodiment of the present invention also provides an electrical device, which includes the above-mentioned communication unit.
  • the electrical equipment can be a washing machine, a refrigerator, an air conditioner, and so on.
  • FIG. 7 is an architecture diagram of an information processing system provided by Embodiment 6 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the information processing system may include: electrical equipment 30, base station 31, and server 32.
  • the electrical equipment 30 is configured to obtain preset information broadcast by electronic tags on preset objects within a preset range, and send the preset information to the base station 31;
  • the base station 31 is configured to send the received preset information to the server 32;
  • the server 32 is configured to receive preset information and store it.
  • the information processing system provided in the sixth embodiment of the present invention can execute the information processing method provided in any embodiment of the present invention, and has the corresponding functional modules and effects of the execution method.
  • the information processing system provided in the sixth embodiment of the present invention can execute the information processing method provided in any embodiment of the present invention, and has the corresponding functional modules and effects of the execution method.
  • the seventh embodiment of the present invention provides a storage medium containing computer-executable instructions.
  • the computer-executable instructions When executed by a computer processor, they can be used to execute an information processing method applied to electrical equipment.
  • the method may include:
  • the operating parameter information of the electrical equipment is determined according to the preset information, and/or the preset information is sent to the base station, so that the base station sends the preset information to the server.
  • the computer-executable instructions may also be used to execute an information processing method applied to a server when executed by a computer processor, and the method may include:
  • the preset information is preset information broadcast by an electronic tag on a preset object within a preset range of the electrical equipment
  • the preset information is stored to perform big data analysis based on the preset information.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a storage medium containing computer-executable instructions.
  • the computer-executable instructions are not limited to the method operations described above, and can also perform related operations in the information processing method provided in any embodiment of the present invention. .
  • the present disclosure can be implemented by software and necessary general-purpose hardware, or can be implemented by hardware.
  • the present disclosure can be embodied in the form of a software product.
  • the computer software product can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, such as a computer floppy disk, Read-Only Memory (ROM), and Random Access Memory (Random Access Memory). , RAM), flash memory (FLASH), hard disk or optical disk, etc., including at least one instruction to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute the methods described in multiple embodiments of the present disclosure.

Abstract

本发明实施例公开了一种信息处理方法、系统、电器设备及通信单元。该方法包括：获取预设范围内预设物体上的电子标签广播的预设信息；执行以下至少之一：根据预设信息确定电器设备的运行参数信息，将预设信息发送至基站，以使基站将预设信息发送至服务器。

Description

信息处理方法、系统、电器设备及通信单元
本申请要求在2019年08月23日提交中国专利局、申请号为201910785826.6的中国专利申请的优先权，该申请的全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本公开涉及家用电器技术领域，例如涉及一种信息处理方法、系统、电器设备及通信单元。
背景技术
随着人们生活水平的日益提高，洗衣机、冰箱和空调等电器设备已经逐渐成为人们家中必备的家用电器之一，极大的方便了人们的日常生活。
在使用洗衣机、冰箱和空调等电器设备时，根据一些预设信息确定电器设备的运行参数信息。例如，由于不同类型的衣物需要采用不同的洗涤参数信息进行洗涤，因此，需要根据衣物的材质、颜色、种类和款式等衣物信息，选择相应的洗涤参数信息，比如洗涤模式和洗涤程序等等。
然而，这些洗涤参数信息需要用户自己决定，这就有可能导致用户无法选择正确的洗涤参数、且选择过程可能较为繁琐，以及用户体验较差。
发明内容
本公开提供了一种信息处理方法、系统、电器设备及通信单元，以实现对电器设备的预设范围内的预设物体上的电子标签存储信息的自动获取和处理。
提供了一种信息处理方法，应用于电器设备，该方法可以包括：
获取预设范围内预设物体上的电子标签广播的预设信息；
执行以下至少之一：根据预设信息确定电器设备的运行参数信息，将预设信息发送至基站，以使基站将预设信息发送至服务器。
还提供了一种信息处理方法，应用于服务器，该方法可以包括：
接收基站发送的预设信息，预设信息是电器设备的预设范围内预设物体上的电子标签广播的预设信息；
将预设信息进行存储，以基于预设信息进行大数据分析。
还提供了一种电器设备，该电器设备可以包括：
控制单元，设置为获取预设范围内预设物体上的电子标签广播的预设信息，并执行以下至少之一：根据预设信息确定电器设备的运行参数信息，将预设信息发送至基站，以使基站将预设信息发送至服务器。
还提供了一种信息处理方法，该方法可以包括：
获取基站发送的电器设备的运行参数信息；运行参数信息是基站基于接收到的电器设备的预设范围内预设物体上的电子标签广播的预设信息确定的；
根据运行参数信息控制电器设备的运行。
还提供了一种通信单元，包括：
控制子单元，设置为根据接收到的控制信号控制以下至少之一启动工作：第一信号传输子单元、第二信号传输子单元；
第一信号传输子单元，设置为与基站进行通信；
第二信号传输子单元，设置为发送激励信号，以激发预设范围内预设物体上的电子标签广播存储的预设信息。
还提供了一种电器设备，包括上述的通信单元。
还提供了一种信息处理系统，该系统可以包括：
电器设备，设置为获取预设范围内预设物体上的电子标签广播的预设信息，将预设信息发送至基站；
基站，设置为将接收到的预设信息发送至服务器；
服务器，设置为接收预设信息并进行存储。
附图说明
图1是本发明实施例一中的一种信息处理方法的流程图；
图2是本发明实施例一中的一种信息处理方法中接收源的设置示意图；
图3是本发明实施例二中的一种信息处理方法的流程图；
图4a是本发明实施例三中的一种电器设备的示意图；
图4b是本发明实施例三中的另一种电器设备的示意图；
图4c是本发明实施例三中的另一种电器设备的示意图；
图5是本发明实施例四中的一种信息处理方法的流程图；
图6是本发明实施例五中的一种通信单元的示意图；
图7是本发明实施例六中的一种信息处理系统的架构图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和实施例对本公开进行说明。此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用于解释本公开。
实施例一
图1是本发明实施例一中提供的一种信息处理方法的流程图，该方法可以由本发明实施例提供的电器设备中的控制单元来执行，该控制单元可以由软件和/或硬件的方式实现。
参见图1，本发明实施例的方法包括如下步骤：
S110、获取预设范围内预设物体上的电子标签广播的预设信息。
在一实施例中，很多预设物体在出厂时携带有电子标签，比如射频识别(Radio Frequency Identification，RFID)电子标签。而且，在电子标签中可以存储有预设物体的预设信息，比如，在衣物上就可以设置有存储衣物信息的电子标签，该衣物信息可以包括衣物的材质、颜色、种类、款式、重量、厂家、洗涤方式、洗涤注意事项等至少一项属性信息；再比如，在食材上也可以设置有存储食材信息的电子标签，该食材信息可以包括食材种类、生产日期、保质期、储存方式等至少一项属性信息。
在一实施例中，电子标签没有内部供电电源，其内部集成电路是通过接收电磁波能量进行驱动，即电磁波能量可以使电子标签产生感应电流，以便电子标签广播其存储的预设信息，所述电磁波可以是周围的无线保真(Wireless Fidelity，WIFI)、基站发射出来的电磁波，也可以是设置在电器设备中的发射源发射出来的电磁波。电子标签在接收到电磁波能量后，就可以自动地实时地向周围发送数据信号，所述数据信号可以呈现出预设信息。
对于电子标签中存储的预设信息，可以通过标签阅读器读取，即标签阅读器可以包括用于接收电子标签广播的预设信息的接收源，进而，电器设备，或是说，电器设备中的控制单元可以从接收源中获取接收源接收到的预设信息。在一实施例中，接收源可以设置在电器设备中，也可以设置在基站和/或服务器中。而且，如果用于激发电子标签的电磁波是设置于电器设备中的发射源发射出来的，则标签阅读器还可以包括作为发射源的标签发送器。
预设物体应当是预设范围内的预设物体，这是因为，当电器设备根据预设信息确定自身的运行参数信息时，该预设信息应该是与电器设备紧密联系的预 设信息，比如，预设范围内预设物体的预设信息，这才可以保证运行参数信息的准确性。以洗衣机自动识别衣物为例，洗衣机的洗涤参数信息应当只与洗衣机内的衣物信息有关，即只与本台洗衣机内的衣物有关，与放置在本台洗衣机旁边的衣物、或者洗衣房里与本台洗衣机相邻的多台洗衣机内的衣物无关，因此，本台洗衣机需要获取的是本台洗衣机内的衣物信息。
S120、根据预设信息确定电器设备的运行参数信息，和/或，将预设信息发送至基站，以使基站将预设信息发送至服务器。
在一实施例中，当电器设备获取到预设信息后，电器设备可以直接对预设信息进行分析处理，由此确定电器设备的运行参数信息。这样设置的好处在于，电器设备多种多样，比如洗衣机、冰箱、空调等等，在此基础上，每个种类的电器设备又可以再次细分，比如，每个品牌下的洗衣机就可以包括多种型号。这样一来，每个电器设备都具备各自的特点，为了得到更加精准的运行参数信息，可以在电器设备的本地存储其针对不同预设信息时各自对应的运行参数信息，由此，电器设备就可以根据预设信息直接精准地确定自身的运行参数信息。示例性的，在洗衣机的本地可以存储这台洗衣机在针对不同衣物信息时各自对应的洗涤参数信息，比如，轻薄衣物洗涤3分钟、厚重衣物洗涤6分钟，这样一来，洗衣机通过匹配过程可从其本地获取到洗涤参数信息。
在一实施例中，当电器设备获取到预设信息后，还可以将预设信息发送至基站，以使基站将预设信息发送至服务器。此时，服务器可以存储该预设信息并基于该预设信息进行大数据分析。其中，基站可以采用5G基站或者其他基站，基站通过配置接收频段就可接收由电子标签广播的预设信息，即基站可以相当于一个接收源。如果考虑到电子标签广播的预设信息的传输距离有限，比如，可以达到一千米左右，基站距离电器设备的距离要满足电子标签的传输距离，或者基站具有一定的分布密度。
下面结合几个事例，对本实施例的信息处理方法进行示例性的说明。示例一，电器设备可以为洗衣机，预设物体可以为衣物，运行参数信息可以为洗涤参数信息。即，洗衣机的控制单元获取洗衣机内待洗涤的衣物上的电子标签广播的衣物信息，并根据衣物信息确定洗衣机的洗涤参数信息；进而，控制单元可以根据洗涤参数信息，对洗衣机内待洗涤的衣物进行洗涤，和/或，将衣物信息发送至基站，以使基站将衣物信息发送至服务器。示例二，电器设备可以为冰箱，预设范围内预设物体可以为冰箱内的食材。此时，预设信息可以是食材信息，比如，食材种类、生产日期、保质期和储存方式；运行参数信息可以为冰箱储藏参数信息，比如，温度控制参数、食谱和自动下单采购。示例三，电器设备可以为空调，预设范围内预设物体可以为预设距离范围内用户穿着的衣 物。此时，预设信息可以是衣物信息，比如，衣物材质、类别和厚度；运行参数信息可以为空调控制参数信息，比如，温度、风速、扫风模式和制冷模式。
本发明实施例的技术方案，电器设备根据获取到的预设范围内预设物体上的电子标签广播的预设信息，可以确定自身的运行参数信息，和/或，将预设信息发送至基站，以使基站将预设信息发送至服务器。上述技术方案，实现了对电器设备的预设范围内的预设物体上的电子标签存储信息的自动获取和处理，电器设备根据与其紧密联系的预设信息，可以精准自动地确定自身的运行参数信息，和/或，将预设信息发送至基站，基站再将预设信息发送至服务器，实现了预设信息的自动收集，其中运行参数信息的确定过程和/或预设信息的发送过程无需用户参与，简化了用户操作。
一种可选的技术方案，获取预设范围内预设物体上的电子标签广播的预设信息，可以包括：在预设范围内预设物体上的电子标签广播预设信息后，通过设置在电器设备中的通信单元接收基站发送的预设信息，并获取通信单元接收的预设信息。也就是说，预设范围内预设物体上的电子标签在受到激发并广播预设信息后，基站接收到该预设信息，基站将该预设信息回传至电器设备，由设置在电器设备中的通信单元接收基站发送的预设信息。
在一实施例中，基站可以采用5G基站或者其他基站，比如，5G室内微基站，其通过配置接收频段就可以接收由电子标签广播的预设信息，而且，基站可以通过有线通信或无线通信的方式将预设信息发送至电器设备。此时，电器设备可以通过设置在电器设备中的通信单元接收基站发送的预设信息，并获取通信单元接收到的预设信息。通信单元可以是WiFi通信单元或是2G、3G、4G或5G通信单元，其可以与基站和/或服务器联网通讯；在此基础上，若通信单元包括窄带物联网(Narrow Band Internet of Things，Nb-IoT)模块，则具备用于激发电子标签的发射源的功能。
这样设置的好处在于，一方面，若将基站作为接收预设信息的接收源，则在电器设备中无需设置接收源，这样可以简化电器设备的结构，而且，可以由多个电器设备共用一个基站，较大程度上降低电器设备的制造成本，有利于信息处理技术的大面积推广应用；另一方面，当基站接收到的预设信息是直接传送至电器设备时，因为未以服务器为中转媒介，即未将预设信息经由服务器传送至电器设备，这样可以实现基站数据的高效传输和预设信息的隐私保护。
在一实施例中，如果是由基站接收电子标签广播的预设信息，该预设信息还可以包括电器设备的标识信息，比如，可以通过设置于电器设备中的发射源将电器设备的标识信息发送给电子标签，这样一来，电子标签中同时存储有预设物体的预设信息和电器设备的标识信息。示例性的，以洗衣机为例，电子标 签可以将其存储的衣物信息和洗衣机的标识信息关联后进行广播。
这样设置的原因在于，以电器设备为洗衣机，且通过设置于洗衣机中的发射源激发电子标签为例，由于可能存在多台洗衣机共用一个基站的情况，衣物上的电子标签在广播衣物信息后，需要分辨出该衣物信息对应的衣物在哪一台洗衣机里，否则会出现混乱。因此，在发射源激发洗衣机内待洗涤的衣物上的电子标签后，可通过发射源将洗衣机的标识信息发送给电子标签，该标识信息可以为洗衣机的ID、发射源的ID等，由电子标签将其存储的衣物信息和标识信息关联后进行广播。此时，基站可以同时接收到衣物信息及其对应的洗衣机的标识信息，这可以使基站获知接收到的衣物信息位于哪一台洗衣机里，或者，获知一台洗衣机里面有哪些衣物。由此，基站可按照标识信息将衣物信息进行分类，每一类的衣物信息具有同一标识信息，也即位于同一洗衣机内，进而将同一洗衣机内的多个衣物信息发送给标识信息对应的洗衣机。
在一实施例中，洗衣机的发射源激发电子标签的范围仅限于该洗衣机内的衣物，对于放置在本台洗衣机旁边的衣物、或者洗衣房里与本台洗衣机相邻多台洗衣机内的衣物，是不能触发的，因此需要严格控制发射源的激发范围。或者，也可以未严格控制发射源的激发范围，当获取到衣物信息后，再判断该衣物信息是否隶属于本台洗衣机内的衣物。
一种可选的方案，在获取预设范围内预设物体上的电子标签广播的预设信息之前，所述信息处理方法还可以包括：控制电器设备中设置的接收源启动工作，以使接收源接收预设范围内预设物体上的电子标签广播的预设信息；相应的，获取预设范围内预设物体上的电子标签广播的预设信息，可以包括：获取接收源接收的预设信息。其中，在电器设备中可以设置用于接收电子标签广播的预设信息的接收源，因此，电器设备或是说电器设备中的控制单元，可以控制接收源启动工作，以使接收源可以接收预设范围内预设物体上的电子标签广播的预设信息，进而获取接收源接收到的预设信息。
在此基础上，可选的，在电器设备中可以设置有至少三个接收源，这样一来，控制单元可以根据接收到的至少三个接收源发送的预设信息，确定预设物体的位置信息，并根据位置信息确定预设物体是否位于预设范围内，在所述预设物体位于所述预设范围内的情况下，根据预设信息确定电器设备的运行参数信息，和/或，将预设信息发送至基站。其中，至少三个接收源均可以接收到同一预设物体的预设信息，控制单元可以根据每个接收源接收到的信号强度判断出预设物体与接收源间的距离，每个距离都可以构成一个球面，那么，根据至少三个球面的交点可以确定预设物体的位置信息，由此就可以判断出预设物体是否在预设范围内。
电器设备可以为洗衣机，接收源中的至少两个分别设置于洗衣机的洗涤桶的不同表面，比如，如图2所示，在洗衣机的洗涤桶内设置有三个接收源(接收源1、接收源2和接收源3)，在洗涤桶的底表面的中心处设置有接收源3，在洗涤桶的顶表面的对称位置处分别设置有接收源1和接收源2，由此，控制单元根据三个接收源分别发送的同一件衣物的衣物信息可以确定这件衣物是否位于洗涤桶内。
在上述任一技术方案的基础上，所述信息处理方法，还可以包括：控制设置在电器设备中的发射源启动工作，以激发预设物体上的电子标签将存储的预设信息进行广播。其中，如果预设物体上的电子标签是通过设置在电器设备中的发射源激发来广播其存储的预设信息，则电器设备中的控制单元可以先控制发射源启动工作，然后，发射源才能激发预设物体上的电子标签将存储的预设信息进行广播。在此基础上，为了充分激发预设物体上的电子标签，可选的，在控制设置在电器设备中的发射源启动工作时，还可以控制电器设备运转，这样一来，电器设备中的预设物体也可以运转，这就可以充分激发预设物体上的电子标签。比如，洗衣机可以控制洗涤桶以较低的转速进行旋转，使洗涤桶内的衣物均能被发射源所激发。
在一实施例中，上文所述的发射源可以包括通信单元和/或标签发送器，其中，标签发送器可以专门用于激发电子标签广播预设信息，而具有Nb-IoT模块的通信单元也具备用于激发电子标签的发射源的功能。也可以不在电器设备中专门设置用于激发电子标签的发射源，由电子标签自动接收周围WiFi、基站等发射出来的电磁波能量，并转换为自身能量，利用该能量实时自动向周围进行预设信息的广播发送，这样的电子标签可以称为自发标签。
除此之外，电器设备中还可以设置一个识别模式，在识别模式下，控制单元可以控制发射源启动工作且控制电器设备运转，由于识别模式的持续时间是固定的，当达到预设的持续时间后，就可以退出识别模式，此时，控制发射源停止工作，并针对接收到的所有预设信息确定电器设备的运行参数信息。比如，当用户将衣物放入洗衣机的洗涤桶内后，可以启动该识别模式，此时洗衣机的发射源启动工作，可激发洗衣机内待洗涤的衣物上的电子标签，也即为电子标签进行供电，以使电子标签将其存储的衣物信息进行广播。当达到预设的持续时间后，洗衣机退出识别模式，根据接收到的衣物信息确定洗涤参数信息。
实施例二
图3是本发明实施例二中提供的一种信息处理方法的流程图，该方法可以应用于服务器中。本实施例可适用于根据基站发送的预设信息进行大数据分析的情况，例如适用于根据基站发送的电器设备的预设范围内预设物体上的电子 标签广播的预设信息进行大数据分析的情况。
参见图3，本实施例的方法可以包括如下步骤：
S210、接收基站发送的预设信息，预设信息是电器设备的预设范围内预设物体上的电子标签广播的预设信息。
在一实施例中，基站可以接收电器设备的预设范围内预设物体上的电子标签广播的预设信息，并将该预设信息发送给服务器，可以通过有线通信或无线通信方式将预设信息发送至服务器。在一实施例中，可以通过在基站中设置接收源来接收预设信息，该接收源可以是标签阅读器中的标签接收器。电子标签可以在受到设置于电器设备中的发射源的激发后进行预设信息的广播发送，该发射源可以包括：通信单元(比如5G通信单元)和/或标签发送器。也可以不在电器设备中专门设置用于激发电子标签的发射源，由电子标签自动接收周围WiFi、基站等发射的电磁波能量，并转换为自身能量，利用该能量实时自动向周围进行预设信息的广播发送。
S220、将预设信息进行存储，以基于预设信息进行大数据分析。
在一实施例中，服务器接收到预设信息后，可以对预设信息进行存储，以便基于这些预设信息进行大数据分析。示例性的，如果电器设备为洗衣机，预设物体为衣物，则服务器可以根据存储的衣物信息确定每件衣物对应的穿衣频率，而且，还可以将穿衣频率进行输出；或者，如果电器设备为冰箱，预设物体为食材，则服务器可以根据存储的食材信息确定多种食材的购买频率，进而，可以为多个食材销售商店提供食材进货策略；或者，如果电器设备为空调，预设物体为衣物，则服务器可以根据存储的衣物信息分析空调控制参数信息是否符合用户的实际需求，进而调整应用于该空调的衣物信息和空调控制参数信息间的对应关系。
在一实施例中，如果洗衣机在激发衣物上的电子标签是在一预设的持续时间内进行，则服务器在接收到该洗衣机的第一个衣物信息时，可以将其后的一定时间段内接收到的该洗衣机的其他衣物信息作为与第一个衣物信息同一洗涤次数中的其他衣物的衣物信息。考虑到传输时延，该时间段可稍大于洗衣机在识别模式下的持续时间，从而可以获取该洗涤次数中所有衣物信息。
本发明实施例的技术方案，服务器通过接收基站发送的电器设备的预设范围内预设物体上的电子标签广播的预设信息，可以对这些预设信息进行存储，以便基于预设信息进行大数据分析，由此分析用户的日常习惯。
实施例三
图4a-4c为本发明实施例三提供的电器设备的示意图，在电器设备的实施例 中未描述的细节内容，可以参考上述实施例一中的相关描述。
参见图4a，该电器设备30可以包括：控制单元301，其中，控制单元301，设置为获取预设范围内预设物体上的电子标签广播的预设信息，并根据预设信息确定电器设备的运行参数信息，和/或，将预设信息发送至基站，以使基站将预设信息发送至服务器。
可选的，在此基础上，参见图4b，该电器设备30还可以包括：
接收源302，设置为接收预设范围内预设物体上的电子标签广播的预设信息；
相应的，控制单元301，是设置为控制接收源启动工作，以使接收源接收预设范围内预设物体上的电子标签广播的预设信息，以及，获取接收源接收的预设信息。
可选的，接收源的数量为至少三个；
相应的，控制单元301，是设置为根据接收的至少三个接收源发送的预设信息，确定预设物体的位置信息，根据位置信息确定预设物体是否位于预设范围内，在所述预设物体位于所述预设范围内的情况下，根据预设信息确定电器设备的运行参数信息，和/或，将预设信息发送至基站。
可选的，电器设备为洗衣机，接收源中的至少两个可以分别设置于洗衣机的洗涤桶的不同表面。
可选的，在此基础上，参见图4c，该电器设备30还可包括：
通信单元303，设置为在预设范围内预设物体上的电子标签广播预设信息后，接收基站发送的预设信息；
相应的，控制单元301，是设置为获取通信单元接收的预设信息。
可选的，在此基础上，该电器设备30还可以包括：
发射源，设置为激发预设物体上的电子标签将存储的预设信息进行广播；
相应的，控制单元301，是设置为控制设置在电器设备中的发射源启动工作，以激发预设物体上的电子标签将存储的预设信息进行广播。
本发明实施例三提供的电器设备，通过电器设备中的控制单元获取预设范围内预设物体上的电子标签广播的预设信息，进而，控制单元根据预设信息确定电器设备的运行参数信息，和/或，将预设信息发送至基站，以使基站将预设信息发送至服务器。上述电器设备，实现了对电器设备的预设范围内的预设物体上的电子标签存储信息的自动获取和处理，电器设备根据与其紧密联系的预设信息，可以精准自动地确定自身的运行参数信息，和/或，将预设信息发 送至基站，基站再将预设信息发送至服务器，实现了预设信息的自动收集，其中运行参数信息的确定过程和/或预设信息的发送过程无需用户参与，简化了用户操作，提升了用户的操作体验。
本发明实施例所提供的电器设备可执行本发明实施例一所提供的信息处理方法，具备执行方法相应的功能模块和效果。
上述电器设备的实施例中，所包括的多个硬件结构只是按照功能逻辑进行划分的，但并不局限于上述的划分，只要能够实现相应的功能即可；另外，多个硬件结构的名称也只是为了便于相互区分。
实施例四
图5是本发明实施例四中提供的一种信息处理方法的流程图，该方法可以由本发明实施例提供的电器设备中的控制单元来执行，该控制单元可以由软件和/或硬件的方式实现。
参见图5，本发明实施例的方法包括如下步骤：
S410、获取基站发送的电器设备的运行参数信息，其中，运行参数信息是基站基于接收到的电器设备的预设范围内预设物体上的电子标签广播的预设信息确定的。
在一实施例中，针对于基站接收到的电器设备的预设范围内预设物体上的电子标签广播的预设信息，可以是在电器设备的预设范围内预设物体上的电子标签广播存储的预设信息后，基站接收到广播的预设信息，也可以是电器设备中设置的接收源接收到上述电子标签广播存储的预设信息后，将预设信息发送给基站；还可以是经由与电器设备通讯连接的服务器和/或移动终端将预设信息间接发送给基站。另外，可以通过设置于基站中的接收源来接收预设信息，该接收源可以是标签阅读器中的标签接收器。
在一实施例中，当基站接收到预设信息后，可以根据预设信息确定电器设备的运行参数信息。示例性的，针对于每个电器设备，可以在基站的本地存储与该电器设备关联的不同预设信息各自对应的运行参数信息，这样一来，基站根据接收到的电器设备的预设信息就可以确定该电器设备的运行参数信息。而且，为了区分基站接收到的预设信息来源于哪个电器设备，一种可选的方案是，可以通过设置于电器设备中的发射源将电器设备的标识信息发送给电子标签，这样一来，电子标签中同时存储有预设物体的预设信息和电器设备的标识信息，由此，基站就可以同时接收到预设信息和标识信息。
当基站得到电器设备的运行参数信息后，可以将运行参数信息再发送至电器设备，或是说发送至电器设备的通信单元，以使电器设备的通信单元可以接 收到自身的运行参数信息。
S420、根据运行参数信息控制电器设备的运行。
在一实施例中，当电器设备的通信单元接收到基站发送的电器设备的运行参数信息，将运行参数信息发送至控制单元，基于控制单元控制电器设备的运行。
比如，若电器设备为洗衣机，预设范围内预设物体为洗衣机内待洗涤的衣物，运行参数信息为洗涤参数信息，则洗衣机的通信单元可以接收基站发送的该洗衣机的洗涤参数信息，并基于洗涤参数信息对洗衣机内待洗涤的衣物进行洗涤。再比如，若电器设备为冰箱，预设范围内预设物体为冰箱内的食材，运行参数信息为冰箱储藏参数信息，则冰箱的通信单元可以接收基站发送的该冰箱的冰箱储藏参数信息，并基于冰箱储藏参数信息储藏冰箱内的食材。再比如，若电器设备为空调，预设范围内预设物体为预设距离范围内用户穿着的衣物，运行参数信息为空调控制参数信息，则空调的通信单元可以接收基站发送的该空调的空调控制参数信息，并基于空调控制参数信息控制空调的运行方式，以与预设距离范围内的用户穿着的衣物相匹配。
本发明实施例的技术方案，通过基站接收电器设备的预设范围内预设物体上的电子标签广播的预设信息，可以将基站直接作为用于接收电子标签广播的预设信息的接收源，即基站可以集成预设信息接收的功能，由此，无需在电器设备上安装接收源，这样可以简化电器设备的结构，而且，可以由多个电器设备共用一个基站，较大程度上降低电器设备的制造成本，有利于信息处理技术的大面积推广应用。在此基础上，电器设备可以接收到基站发送的根据预设信息确定的电器设备的运行参数信息，并基于运行参数信息控制电器设备的运行。
实施例五
图6为本发明实施例五提供的通信单元的示意图。
参见图6，该通信单元可以包括：控制子单元3031，设置为根据接收到的控制信号控制第一信号传输子单元3032和/或第二信号传输子单元3033启动工作；第一信号传输子单元3032，设置为与基站进行通信；第二信号传输子单元3033，设置为发送激励信号，以激发预设范围内预设物体上的电子标签广播存储的预设信息。通信单元可以指5G通信单元。
在一实施例中，控制子单元3031可以接收设置于电器设备中的控制单元发送的控制信号，并根据控制信号控制第一信号传输子单元3032和/或第二信号传输子单元3033启动工作。进而，启动工作的第一信号传输子单元3032可以与基站进行通信，比如，将预设信息发送至基站，和/或，接收基站发送的运行参 数信息。相应的，已启动工作的第二信号传输子单元3033可以发送激励信号，该激励信号可以激发预设范围内预设物体上的电子标签广播存储的预设信息，由此，第一信号传输子单元3032才可以将预设信息发送至基站。
上述控制子单元3031可以是处理器，第一信号传输子单元3032和第二信号传输子单元3033可以分别是两个不同的天线，两个天线通过发射不同频率的信号来实现各自的功能。
本发明实施例五提供的通信单元，通过通信单元中的控制子单元根据接收到的控制信号控制第一信号传输子单元和/或第二信号传输子单元启动工作；进而，第一信号传输子单元可以与基站进行通信，和/或，第二信号传输子单元可以发送激励信号以激发预设范围内预设物体上的电子标签广播存储的预设信息。上述通信单元既具备与基站通信的功能，又具备作为对电子标签的激活源的功能，无需在电器设备上单独安装作为激励源的模块，这样可以简化电器设备的结构，较大程度上降低电器设备的制造成本，有利于可以实现信息处理技术的电器设备的大面积推广应用。
本发明实施例还提供一种电器设备，该电器设备包括上述通信单元。该电器设备可以是洗衣机、冰箱和空调等。
实施例六
图7为本发明实施例六提供的一种信息处理系统的架构图，如图7所示，该信息处理系统可以包括：电器设备30、基站31和服务器32。
其中，电器设备30，设置为获取预设范围内预设物体上的电子标签广播的预设信息，将预设信息发送至基站31；
基站31，设置为将接收到的预设信息发送至服务器32；
服务器32，设置为接收预设信息并进行存储。
本发明实施例六提供的信息处理系统，可执行本发明任意实施例所提供的信息处理方法，具备执行方法相应的功能模块和效果，可参见上述实施例，此处不再赘述。
实施例七
本发明实施例七提供一种包含计算机可执行指令的存储介质，所述计算机可执行指令在由计算机处理器执行时可以用于执行一种应用于电器设备的信息处理方法，该方法可以包括：
获取预设范围内预设物体上的电子标签广播的预设信息；
根据预设信息确定电器设备的运行参数信息，和/或，将预设信息发送至 基站，以使基站将预设信息发送至服务器。
或者，所述计算机可执行指令在由计算机处理器执行时还可以用于执行一种应用于服务器的信息处理方法，该方法可以包括：
接收基站发送的预设信息，预设信息是电器设备的预设范围内预设物体上的电子标签广播的预设信息；
将预设信息进行存储，以基于预设信息进行大数据分析。
本发明实施例所提供的一种包含计算机可执行指令的存储介质，其计算机可执行指令不限于如上所述的方法操作，还可以执行本发明任意实施例所提供的信息处理方法中的相关操作。
通过以上关于实施方式的描述，本公开可借助软件及必需的通用硬件来实现，也可以通过硬件实现。本公开可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中，如计算机的软盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)、闪存(FLASH)、硬盘或光盘等，包括至少一个指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本公开多个实施例所述的方法。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种信息处理方法，应用于电器设备，所述方法包括：
    获取预设范围内预设物体上的电子标签广播的预设信息；
    执行以下至少之一：根据所述预设信息确定所述电器设备的运行参数信息，将所述预设信息发送至基站，以使所述基站将所述预设信息发送至服务器。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，在所述获取预设范围内预设物体上的电子标签广播的预设信息之前，所述方法还包括：
    控制所述电器设备中设置的接收源启动工作，以使所述接收源接收所述预设范围内预设物体上的电子标签广播的预设信息；
    所述获取预设范围内预设物体上的电子标签广播的预设信息，包括：
    获取所述接收源接收的所述预设信息。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其中，所述电器设备中设置有至少三个接收源；
    执行以下至少之一：根据所述预设信息确定所述电器设备的运行参数信息，将所述预设信息发送至基站，包括：
    根据接收的所述至少三个接收源发送的所述预设信息，确定所述预设物体的位置信息，根据所述位置信息确定所述预设物体是否位于预设范围内，在所述预设物体位于所述预设范围内的情况下，执行以下至少之一：根据所述预设信息确定所述电器设备的运行参数信息，将所述预设信息发送至基站。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述获取预设范围内预设物体上的电子标签广播的预设信息，包括：
    在所述预设范围内预设物体上的电子标签广播预设信息后，通过设置在所述电器设备中的通信单元接收所述基站发送的所述预设信息，并获取所述通信单元接收的所述预设信息。
  5. 根据权利要求1-4中任一项所述的方法，还包括：
    控制设置在所述电器设备中的发射源启动工作，以激发所述预设物体上的电子标签将存储的预设信息进行广播。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法，其中，在所述控制设置在所述电器设备中的发射源启动工作，以激发所述预设物体上的电子标签将存储的预设信息进行广播的情况下，所述方法还包括：
    控制所述电器设备运转，以使所述发射源充分激发所述预设物体上的电子标签。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的方法，其中，所述发射源包括以下至少之一：通信单元、标签发送器。
  8. 根据权利要求1-4中任一项所述的方法，其中，所述电器设备为洗衣机，所述预设物体为衣物，以及所述运行参数信息为洗涤参数信息。
  9. 一种信息处理方法，应用于服务器，所述方法包括：
    接收基站发送的预设信息，所述预设信息是电器设备的预设范围内预设物体上的电子标签广播的预设信息；
    将所述预设信息进行存储，以基于所述预设信息进行大数据分析。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其中，所述电器设备为洗衣机，所述预设物体为衣物；
    所述基于所述预设信息进行大数据分析，包括：
    根据存储的所述预设信息确定所述衣物对应的穿衣频率，以及将所述穿衣频率进行输出。
  11. 一种电器设备，包括：
    控制单元，设置为获取预设范围内预设物体上的电子标签广播的预设信息，并执行以下至少之一：根据所述预设信息确定电器设备的运行参数信息，将所述预设信息发送至基站，以使所述基站将所述预设信息发送至服务器。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的电器设备，还包括：
    接收源，设置为接收所述预设范围内预设物体上的电子标签广播的预设信息；
    所述控制单元，是设置为控制所述接收源启动工作，以使所述接收源接收所述预设范围内预设物体上的电子标签广播的预设信息，以及，获取所述接收源接收的所述预设信息。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的电器设备，其中，所述接收源的数量为至少三个；
    所述控制单元，是设置为根据接收的所述至少三个接收源发送的所述预设信息，确定所述预设物体的位置信息，根据所述位置信息确定所述预设物体是否位于预设范围内，在所述预设物体位于所述预设范围内的情况下，执行以下至少之一：根据所述预设信息确定所述电器设备的运行参数信息，将所述预设信息发送至所述基站。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的电器设备，其中，所述电器设备为洗衣机，所 述接收源中的至少两个分别设置于所述洗衣机的洗涤桶的不同表面。
  15. 根据权利要求11所述的电器设备，还包括：
    通信单元，设置为在所述预设范围内预设物体上的电子标签广播预设信息后，接收所述基站发送的所述预设信息；
    所述控制单元，是设置为获取所述通信单元接收的预设信息。
  16. 根据权利要求11-15中任一项所述的电器设备，还包括：
    发射源，设置为激发所述预设物体上的电子标签将存储的预设信息进行广播；
    所述控制单元，是设置为控制设置在所述电器设备中的发射源启动工作，以激发所述预设物体上的电子标签将存储的预设信息进行广播。
  17. 一种信息处理系统，包括：
    电器设备，设置为获取预设范围内预设物体上的电子标签广播的预设信息，将所述预设信息发送至基站；
    所述基站，设置为将接收到的所述预设信息发送至服务器；
    所述服务器，设置为接收所述预设信息并进行存储。
  18. 一种信息处理方法，包括：
    获取基站发送的电器设备的运行参数信息，所述运行参数信息是所述基站基于接收到的所述电器设备的预设范围内预设物体上的电子标签广播的预设信息确定的；
    根据所述运行参数信息控制所述电器设备的运行。
  19. 一种通信单元，包括：
    控制子单元，设置为根据接收到的控制信号控制以下至少之一启动工作：第一信号传输子单元、第二信号传输子单元；
    所述第一信号传输子单元，设置为与基站进行通信；
    所述第二信号传输子单元，设置为发送激励信号，以激发预设范围内预设物体上的电子标签广播存储的预设信息。
  20. 一种电器设备，包括权利要求19所述的通信单元。
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