WO2021036878A1 - Housing and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Housing and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2021036878A1
WO2021036878A1 PCT/CN2020/109978 CN2020109978W WO2021036878A1 WO 2021036878 A1 WO2021036878 A1 WO 2021036878A1 CN 2020109978 W CN2020109978 W CN 2020109978W WO 2021036878 A1 WO2021036878 A1 WO 2021036878A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
ceramic
manufacturing
layer
convex structure
concave
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/109978
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵岩峰
Original Assignee
Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 filed Critical Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Publication of WO2021036878A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021036878A1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/01Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/48Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on zirconium or hafnium oxides, zirconates, zircon or hafnates
    • C04B35/486Fine ceramics
    • C04B35/488Composites
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/01Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/48Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on zirconium or hafnium oxides, zirconates, zircon or hafnates
    • C04B35/486Fine ceramics
    • C04B35/488Composites
    • C04B35/4885Composites with aluminium oxide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/0279Improving the user comfort or ergonomics
    • H04M1/0283Improving the user comfort or ergonomics for providing a decorative aspect, e.g. customization of casings, exchangeable faceplate
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
    • H05K5/02Details
    • H05K5/0217Mechanical details of casings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3224Rare earth oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. scandium oxide
    • C04B2235/3225Yttrium oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/65Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
    • C04B2235/656Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes characterised by specific heating conditions during heat treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/70Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
    • C04B2235/96Properties of ceramic products, e.g. mechanical properties such as strength, toughness, wear resistance
    • C04B2235/9646Optical properties
    • C04B2235/9661Colour

Definitions

  • This application relates to the technical field of housings, and in particular to a housing and a manufacturing method thereof.
  • the blank of zirconia ceramic products is usually in one color, such as black, white, red, blue, etc., which is relatively monotonous. Even if other colors are painted by spraying or PVD, the surface abrasion resistance and feel will be greatly reduced. .
  • a casing includes at least two laminated ceramic layers, the colors of the two adjacent ceramic layers are different; the casing includes an outer surface and a side surface surrounding the outer surface, at least one layer The ceramic layer presents a concavo-convex structure on the side surface.
  • a manufacturing method of a shell includes the following steps:
  • Step S110 preparing at least two layers of ceramic green bodies with different colors
  • Step S120 providing a mold, the surface of which is provided with protrusions or grooves;
  • Step S130 the green ceramic bodies are laminated on the surface of the mold, and the adjacent green ceramic bodies are of different colors; the laminated ceramic green bodies are placed on the protrusions or the grooves. Concave-convex structure is formed at the place;
  • Step S140 sintering the laminated ceramic green body to obtain a ceramic rough body, and the ceramic green body forms a ceramic layer with a concave-convex structure;
  • Step S150 post-processing the ceramic rough to make the shell
  • the housing includes an outer surface and a side surface surrounding the outer surface, and the ceramic layer presents the concave-convex structure on the side surface.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of an electronic device provided by an embodiment
  • Figure 2 is a rear view of the electronic device shown in Figure 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the housing of the electronic device shown in FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of part A-A of the housing of the electronic device shown in FIG. 2;
  • Figure 5 is a perspective view of a housing provided by another embodiment
  • Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of part B of the housing shown in Fig. 5;
  • Fig. 7 is a manufacturing flow chart of a housing provided by an embodiment
  • FIG. 8 is a detailed flowchart of step S110 in FIG. 7;
  • FIG. 9 is a manufacturing flow chart of the housing provided by another embodiment.
  • Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view of a ceramic green body laminated on a mold in an embodiment
  • Figure 11 is a top view of the structure shown in Figure 10;
  • Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view of a ceramic filling layer covering a ceramic green body in an embodiment
  • Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view of the ceramic green body after demolding, in which the surface of the ceramic green body that fits the mold is patched;
  • Fig. 14 is a detailed flowchart of step S150 in Fig. 7.
  • an electronic device 10 is provided, and the electronic device 10 may be a smart phone, a computer, or a tablet.
  • the electronic device 10 includes a display screen assembly 200, a housing 100 and a circuit board.
  • the material of the housing 100 can be ceramic or glass. It can be understood that the housing 100 may be a flat panel structure, that is, a 2D structure, or a 2.5D or 3D structure.
  • the electronic device 10 further includes a middle frame, a display assembly 200 and The housing 100 is respectively fixed on opposite sides of the middle frame.
  • the display screen assembly 200 is used to display pictures or fonts, and the circuit board can control the operation of the electronic device 10.
  • the display assembly 200 adopts an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) screen for displaying information.
  • the LCD screen may be a TFT (Thin Film Transistor) screen or an IPS (In-Plane Switching) screen. ) Screen or SLCD (Splice Liquid Crystal Display) screen.
  • the display assembly 200 uses an OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode, organic electro-laser display) screen for displaying information.
  • the OLED screen may be AMOLED (Active Matrix Organic Light-Emitting Diode).
  • the display screen assembly 200 can display information and provide an operation interface for the user.
  • the housing 100 includes at least two laminated ceramic layers 113, and the colors of the two adjacent ceramic layers 113 are different.
  • the housing 100 includes an outer surface 111 and a side surface surrounding the outer surface 111.
  • the outer surface 111 is located on the outer ceramic layer of the casing 100. It can be understood that the outer ceramic layer is the outermost ceramic layer of the casing 100, that is, the ceramic layer where the outer surface 111 is located.
  • the side surface includes a first side 101 and a third side 103 arranged opposite to each other, and a second side 102 and a fourth side 104 arranged opposite to each other.
  • the second side 102 is connected to one end of the first side 101 and the third side 103
  • the fourth side surface 104 is connected to the other ends of the first side surface 101 and the third side surface 103.
  • the at least one ceramic layer 113 exhibits a concave-convex structure 500 on at least one of the first side 101, the second side 102, the third side 103, and the fourth side 104.
  • the concave-convex structure 500 is located on a ceramic layer other than the ceramic layer on the side of the casing 100, and the side of the outer ceramic layer that is away from the outer surface 111 can be matched with the concave-convex structure 500.
  • the concave-convex structure 500 can be a broken line structure, a smooth curve structure, or an arc structure, which is not limited here; the number of the concave-convex structure 500 can be one or more, which is not done here. limited.
  • the first side 101 and the third side 103 form the length direction of the electronic device 10, that is, the y direction, the second side 102 and the fourth side 104 form the width direction of the electronic device 10, that is, the x direction, the outer surface 111 of the housing 100 and the display screen.
  • the thickness direction of the electronic device 10 is formed between the outer surfaces of the component 200, that is, the z direction.
  • the housing 100 has a flat structure, that is, a 2D structure or a 2.5D structure, and the first side 101, the second side 102, the third side 103, and the fourth side 104 are respectively It is the outer peripheral surface of the flat case 100.
  • the concave-convex structure 500 may be located on any one of the first side 101, the second side 102, the third side 103 and the fourth side 104.
  • the housing 100 has a 3D structure and includes a flat plate portion 110 and a crimped portion 120, and the crimped portion 120 extends from the outer periphery of the flat plate portion 110.
  • the side surface includes a flat side 114 and a crimped side 115, the flat side 114 is located at the flat portion 110, and the crimped side 115 is located at the crimped portion 120.
  • the side surface 114 of the flat panel includes one side of the flat panel, three sides of the flat panel, and two sides of the flat panel and the four sides of the flat panel arranged opposite to each other. The two sides of the flat panel are connected to one end of the flat panel and the third side of the flat panel.
  • the crimping side 115 includes a crimping side and a crimping three sides that are arranged opposite to each other, and a crimping two sides and a crimping four sides that are arranged opposite to each other.
  • the crimping two sides are connected to the crimping one side and the crimping three sides.
  • the four sides of the crimp are connected to one side of the crimp and the other end of the three sides of the crimp.
  • the concave-convex structure 500 is partially located on the side surface 114 of the flat plate and partially located on the curved side surface 115, and the concave-convex structure 500 penetrates the curved side surface 115 in the thickness direction of the electronic device 10, that is, the z direction.
  • the casing 100 of the present application includes ceramic layers 113 of different colors.
  • the side surface of the casing 100 has a concave-convex structure 500, and the concave-convex structure 500 between the different ceramic layers 113 has a color contrast effect, so that the side of the casing 100
  • the surface has a color contrast effect in the thickness direction, and the ceramic layer 113 of different colors has a shape change on the side surface.
  • the combination of the two makes the side surface of the casing 100 have a better ornamental effect, and enhances the appearance of the casing 100. Expressive appearance.
  • a manufacturing method of the housing 100 which includes the following steps:
  • Step S110 preparing at least two layers of ceramic green bodies 620, and different ceramic green bodies 620 include at least two colors;
  • step S120 a mold 600 is provided, and the surface of the mold 600 is provided with protrusions 610 or grooves;
  • step S130 the ceramic green body 620 is laminated on the surface of the mold 600.
  • the adjacent ceramic green bodies 620 have different colors; the protrusions 610 or grooves extend to the edge of the ceramic green body 620, and the laminated ceramic green bodies 620 There is a concave-convex structure 500 at the protrusion 610 or the groove;
  • step S140 the ceramic green body 620 is sintered to obtain the ceramic layer 113, and the laminated ceramic layer 113 forms a ceramic rough body;
  • Step S150 post-processing the ceramic rough body into a housing 100
  • the housing 100 includes an outer surface 111 and a side surface surrounding the outer surface 111, and at least one ceramic layer 113 presents a concave-convex structure 500 on the side surface.
  • step S110 includes step S111, disposing white powder and color powder.
  • the white powder includes 0-0.25% alumina, 1%-5wt% yttrium oxide, the balance is zirconium oxide containing hafnium oxide and other trace impurities.
  • the white powder D50 has a particle size of 0.1 ⁇ m to 20 ⁇ m.
  • the color powder includes 90-99% zirconia, 1-5% yttrium oxide, 0.1-3% alumina, and 0.8-8% colorant.
  • the coloring agent is used to color white zirconium oxide.
  • the coloring agent can be erbium trioxide, neodymium trioxide, praseodymium trioxide, cerium oxide, iron trioxide, chromium trioxide, manganese trioxide, oxide A combination of one or more of zinc, magnesium, silicon, calcium, cobalt, nickel, copper, vanadium, cadmium, and tin.
  • step S110 includes step S112 after step S111 to prepare white paste and color paste.
  • the white powder, dispersant and binder are uniformly mixed in a ball mill.
  • the temperature should be controlled not to be higher than 30°C during ball milling, and the grinding time should be 45h to 58h.
  • the ratio of white powder, dispersant and binder is 50:3:1.
  • the dispersant is at least one of polyacrylic acid, polyethylene glycol and glycerin
  • the binder is at least one of polyvinyl butyral, dioctyl phthalate, and dibutyl phthalate.
  • the uniformly mixed white powder, dispersant and binder are dissolved in a solvent to obtain a white slurry.
  • the color powder, dispersant and binder are uniformly mixed in a ball mill.
  • the temperature should be controlled not to be higher than 30°C during ball milling, and the grinding time should be 45h to 58h.
  • the ratio of color powder, dispersant and binder is 50:3:1.
  • the dispersant is at least one of polyacrylic acid, polyethylene glycol, and glycerin
  • the binder is at least one of polyvinyl butyral, dioctyl phthalate, and dibutyl phthalate.
  • the uniformly mixed color powder, dispersant and binder are dissolved in a solvent to obtain a color paste.
  • step S110 includes step S113 after step S112 to prepare white cast blanks and color cast blanks.
  • the white paste and the color paste are vacuum degassed and viscosity adjusted respectively.
  • the parameters for vacuum defoaming of white casting slurry and color casting slurry are: vacuum defoaming in a vacuum sealed stirring tank with a vacuum degree of -0.95Mpa, stirring speed 80 ⁇ 120r/min, stirring time 15min ⁇ 30min.
  • the processed white slurry and color slurry are respectively cast and molded in a casting machine, and the casting process parameters are adjusted to obtain a white casting blank and a color casting blank with a thickness of 0.1 mm to 1.0 mm.
  • step S110 includes step S114 after step S113, respectively punching and forming the white cast blank and the colored cast blank to obtain a ceramic green body 620
  • the ceramic green body 620 is white and colored.
  • the prepared white cast blanks and colored cast blanks are respectively placed in a designed mold for press forming to obtain a ceramic green body 620, the purpose of which is to prepare a ceramic green body 620 of suitable size to match the subsequent The use of lamination and isostatic pressing.
  • the size of the ceramic green body 620 is determined according to the size of the housing 100 and the sintering shrinkage rate.
  • a mold 600 is provided, and the surface of the mold 600 is provided with protrusions 610 or grooves.
  • the mold 600 may be a single mold 600.
  • the height or depth of the protrusion 610 or the groove is determined according to the design of the housing 100, for example, 0.2 mm to 5 mm.
  • the number of grooves or protrusions 610 can be designed according to actual design, and can be one or more, which is not limited here.
  • the mold 600 includes an upper mold and a lower mold, the lower mold is provided with protrusions 610 or grooves, the upper mold is provided with grooves or protrusions 610 corresponding to the lower mold, and the upper mold and the lower mold After the mold is closed, there is a distance between the protrusion 610 and the groove after mating, so that the ceramic green body 620 can be located between the two.
  • the ceramic green bodies 620 are laminated on the surface of the mold 600, and the adjacent ceramic green bodies 620 are different in color; the laminated ceramic green bodies 620 There is a concave-convex structure 500 at the protrusion 610 or the groove, and the concave-convex structure 500 extends to the edge of the ceramic green body 620.
  • the number of stacked layers is determined according to the design of the housing 100, such as 3-10 layers, etc., and the number of white ceramic green bodies 620 and colorful ceramic green bodies 620 is not limited.
  • the concave-convex structure 500 formed at the protrusions 610 or grooves can be arranged along the length direction of the ceramic green body 620, can also be arranged along the width direction of the ceramic green body 620, or can be inclined on the ceramic green body 620.
  • the settings are not limited here.
  • the edge line of the concave-convex structure 500 may be a straight line, a smooth transition curve, or an arc line.
  • the ceramic green body 620 is covered with a ceramic filling layer 630 on the side away from the mold 600, and the ceramic filling The side of the layer 630 facing the ceramic green body 620 is matched with the concave-convex structure 500.
  • the material of the ceramic filling layer 630 is the same as the material of the ceramic green body 620, and is also produced by casting and stamping.
  • the color of the ceramic filling layer 630 is selected according to the color of the design of the housing 100.
  • the thickness of the different ceramic green bodies 620 is 0.1 mm to 1.0 mm, and the total laminated thickness of the ceramic green body 620 and the ceramic filling layer 630 is 0.5 mm to 3.0 mm.
  • the ceramic filling layer 630 covers the concavo-convex structure 500 so that the surface of the outermost layer is flat, so that the outer surface of the subsequently produced ceramic rough body is flat, which is convenient for processing into the housing 100 with the required shape and size.
  • step S136 after step S135 and before step S140, in which the ceramic green body 620, the ceramic filling layer 630 and the mold are laminated on the surface of the mold 600 600 together for isostatic pressure treatment.
  • the ceramic green body 620, the ceramic filling layer 630 and the mold 600 are put into a warm isostatic press for isostatic pressing, which can meet the needs of 2.5D and 3D shapes, and can also improve the ceramic body and the ceramic filling layer.
  • 630 density and uniformity after sintering, a ceramic rough body that meets the requirements is obtained.
  • the pressure of the isostatic press is set at 120MPa ⁇ 200MPa, and the temperature is set at 70°C ⁇ 100°C.
  • the ceramic green body 620 and the ceramic filling layer 630 after isostatic pressing are removed from the mold 600, and the side of the ceramic green body 620 away from the ceramic filling layer 630 is removed from the mold 600.
  • the shape is supplemented and the concave-convex structure 500 is filled, so that the subsequently formed ceramic rough body is easy to be fixed with a clamp, so that it is easy to process.
  • step S137 is included after step S136 and before step S140, in which the ceramic green body 620 and the ceramic filling layer 630 that have been isostatically pressed are subjected to degreasing treatment.
  • the degreasing process is performed in a degreasing box, and the degreasing process can discharge the organic components in the ceramic green body 620 and the ceramic filling layer 630.
  • the degreasing temperature is 300°C ⁇ 600°C
  • the degreasing time is 0.5h ⁇ 4h. It is understandable that the side of the ceramic green body 620 away from the ceramic filling layer 630 has been patched, so it is a flat surface.
  • the ceramic material at the patching position is subsequently degreased together with the ceramic green body 620 and the ceramic filling layer 630. Sintering treatment.
  • the ceramic green body 620 and the ceramic filling layer 630 are both formed by sintering to form the ceramic layer 113, and the laminated ceramic layer 113 forms the ceramic rough body.
  • the ceramic filling layer 630 forms the outer ceramic layer of the casing 100
  • the ceramic green body 620 forms the ceramic layer 113 other than the ceramic layer on the outer side of the casing.
  • the degreased product is transferred to a high-temperature sintering furnace for sintering at a sintering temperature of 1300°C to 1550°C to obtain a crude ceramic embryo.
  • step S150 the ceramic rough body is post-processed into the housing 100.
  • Step S150 includes step S151 to perform CNC machining on the ceramic rough body.
  • the outer surface of the ceramic rough body is the surface formed by the ceramic filling layer 630, that is, the surface of the outer ceramic layer.
  • the parts processed by CNC include the outer surface, inner surface and The side surface makes the shape of the ceramic rough body meet the requirements.
  • the processing depth of the outer surface and the inner surface of the ceramic rough body is 0.2 mm to 0.3 mm, and the processing depth of the outer surface of the ceramic rough body is smaller than the minimum thickness of the outer ceramic layer.
  • Step S150 includes step S152 after step S151, polishing the ceramic rough blank after CNC machining, the surface removal machining allowance is less than 0.05mm, and the ceramic rough blank with flatness less than 0.1mm is obtained, and the total thickness of the ceramic rough blank is controlled at Within 0.3mm ⁇ 0.65mm, the total thickness of the ceramic rough body can of course also be other values according to actual needs.
  • Step S150 includes step S153 after step S152, laser blasting the polished ceramic rough body to manufacture button holes, earphone holes and the like.
  • Step S150 includes step S154 after step S153, coating the lasered ceramic rough body to form a LOGO to obtain the housing 100.
  • Step S150 includes step S155 after step S154, cleaning and packaging the housing 100.
  • the casing 100 is manufactured by stacking and sintering the ceramic green bodies 620 of different colors.
  • the surface of the mold 600 has protrusions 610 or grooves, so that the laminate
  • the ceramic green body 620 is provided with a concave-convex structure 500
  • the side surface of the casing 100 has a concave-convex structure 500
  • there is a color contrast effect between the concave-convex structures 500 between different ceramic layers 113 so that the side surface of the casing 100 has an existing thickness
  • the color contrast effect in the direction, the ceramic layer 113 of different colors has a shape change on the side surface, showing different colors of unevenness.
  • the combination of color and unevenness makes the side surface of the housing 100 have a better view. It improves the appearance and expressiveness of the housing 100.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
  • Press-Shaping Or Shaping Using Conveyers (AREA)

Abstract

A housing (100) and a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic apparatus. The housing (100) comprises at least two ceramic layers (113) arranged in a stacked manner. Two adjacent ceramic layers (113) have different colors. The housing (100) comprises an outer surface (111) and a side surface surrounding the outer surface (111). At least one ceramic layer (113) has a recess and a protrusion at a side surface.

Description

壳体及其制作方法Shell and manufacturing method thereof 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及壳体技术领域,特别是涉及一种壳体及其制作方法。This application relates to the technical field of housings, and in particular to a housing and a manufacturing method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
氧化锆陶瓷产品的素坯常见为一种颜色,如黑色、白色、红色、蓝色等,显得较为单调,即使通过喷涂或者PVD的方式涂装其他颜色,表面耐磨性和手感也会大打折扣。The blank of zirconia ceramic products is usually in one color, such as black, white, red, blue, etc., which is relatively monotonous. Even if other colors are painted by spraying or PVD, the surface abrasion resistance and feel will be greatly reduced. .
发明内容Summary of the invention
基于此,有必要提供一种壳体及其制作方法。Based on this, it is necessary to provide a housing and a manufacturing method thereof.
一种壳体,包括至少两层叠层设置的陶瓷层,相邻的两层所述陶瓷层的颜色相异;所述壳体包括外表面和围设所述外表面的侧表面,至少一层所述陶瓷层在所述侧表面呈现凹凸结构。A casing includes at least two laminated ceramic layers, the colors of the two adjacent ceramic layers are different; the casing includes an outer surface and a side surface surrounding the outer surface, at least one layer The ceramic layer presents a concavo-convex structure on the side surface.
一种壳体的制作方法,包括如下步骤:A manufacturing method of a shell includes the following steps:
步骤S110,制备至少两层颜色相异的陶瓷生坯;Step S110, preparing at least two layers of ceramic green bodies with different colors;
步骤S120,提供模具,所述模具的表面设有凸起或凹槽;Step S120, providing a mold, the surface of which is provided with protrusions or grooves;
步骤S130,将所述陶瓷生坯叠层设置于所述模具的表面,相邻的所述陶瓷生坯颜色相异;叠层设置的所述陶瓷生坯在所述凸起或所述凹槽处形成凹凸结构;Step S130, the green ceramic bodies are laminated on the surface of the mold, and the adjacent green ceramic bodies are of different colors; the laminated ceramic green bodies are placed on the protrusions or the grooves. Concave-convex structure is formed at the place;
步骤S140,将叠层设置的所述陶瓷生坯通过烧结得到陶瓷粗坯,且所述陶瓷生坯形成具有凹凸结构的陶瓷层;Step S140, sintering the laminated ceramic green body to obtain a ceramic rough body, and the ceramic green body forms a ceramic layer with a concave-convex structure;
步骤S150,将所述陶瓷粗坯经后处理制得所述壳体;Step S150, post-processing the ceramic rough to make the shell;
其中,所述壳体包括外表面和围设所述外表面的侧表面,所述陶瓷层在所述侧表面呈现所述凹凸结构。Wherein, the housing includes an outer surface and a side surface surrounding the outer surface, and the ceramic layer presents the concave-convex structure on the side surface.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他实施例的附图。In order to more clearly describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative work, the drawings of other embodiments can also be obtained based on these drawings.
图1为一实施例提供的电子设备的立体图;Figure 1 is a perspective view of an electronic device provided by an embodiment;
图2为图1所示电子设备的后视图;Figure 2 is a rear view of the electronic device shown in Figure 1;
图3为图2所示电子设备的壳体的立体图;3 is a perspective view of the housing of the electronic device shown in FIG. 2;
图4为图2所示电子设备的壳体的A-A部截面图;4 is a cross-sectional view of part A-A of the housing of the electronic device shown in FIG. 2;
图5为另一实施例提供的壳体的立体图;Figure 5 is a perspective view of a housing provided by another embodiment;
图6为图5所示壳体的B部结构放大图;Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of part B of the housing shown in Fig. 5;
图7为一实施例提供的壳体的制作流程图;Fig. 7 is a manufacturing flow chart of a housing provided by an embodiment;
图8为图7中步骤S110的详细流程图;FIG. 8 is a detailed flowchart of step S110 in FIG. 7;
图9为另一实施例提供的壳体的制作流程图;FIG. 9 is a manufacturing flow chart of the housing provided by another embodiment;
图10为一实施例中陶瓷生坯叠层设置于模具的截面图;Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view of a ceramic green body laminated on a mold in an embodiment;
图11为图10所示结构的俯视图;Figure 11 is a top view of the structure shown in Figure 10;
图12为一实施例中陶瓷填补层覆盖陶瓷生坯的截面图;Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view of a ceramic filling layer covering a ceramic green body in an embodiment;
图13为陶瓷生坯脱模后的截面图,其中,陶瓷生坯的贴合模具的表面被补平;Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view of the ceramic green body after demolding, in which the surface of the ceramic green body that fits the mold is patched;
图14为图7中步骤S150的详细流程图。Fig. 14 is a detailed flowchart of step S150 in Fig. 7.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了便于理解本申请,下面将参照相关附图对本申请进行更全面的描述。附图中给出了本申请的较佳的实施例。但是,本申请可以以许多不同的形式来实现,并不限于本文所描述的实施例。相反地,提供这些实施例的目的是使对本申请的公开内容的理解更加透彻全面。In order to facilitate the understanding of the application, the application will be described in a more comprehensive manner with reference to the relevant drawings. The preferred embodiments of the application are shown in the accompanying drawings. However, this application can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the understanding of the disclosure of this application more thorough and comprehensive.
如图1和图2所示,在一实施例中,提供一种电子设备10,电子设备10可以为智能手机、电脑或平板。电子设备10包括显示屏组件200、壳体100和电路板,壳体100的材质可以为陶瓷或玻璃。可以理解的是,壳体100可以为平板结构即2D结构,也可以为2.5D或3D结构,壳体100为2D结构或2.5D结构时,电子设备10还包括中框,显示屏组件200和壳体100分别固定于中框的相背的两侧,壳体100、显示屏组件200和中框一起构成电子设备10的外部结构,电路板位于电子设备10内;壳体100为3D结构时,显示屏组件200固定于壳体100上,显示屏组件200和壳体100一起构成电子设备10的外部结构,电路板位于电子设备10内部。电路板上集成有控制器、存储单元、电源管理单元、基带芯片等电子元件。显示屏组件200用来显示画面或字体,电路板可以控制电子设备10的运行。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, in an embodiment, an electronic device 10 is provided, and the electronic device 10 may be a smart phone, a computer, or a tablet. The electronic device 10 includes a display screen assembly 200, a housing 100 and a circuit board. The material of the housing 100 can be ceramic or glass. It can be understood that the housing 100 may be a flat panel structure, that is, a 2D structure, or a 2.5D or 3D structure. When the housing 100 is a 2D structure or a 2.5D structure, the electronic device 10 further includes a middle frame, a display assembly 200 and The housing 100 is respectively fixed on opposite sides of the middle frame. The housing 100, the display assembly 200 and the middle frame together constitute the external structure of the electronic device 10, and the circuit board is located in the electronic device 10; when the housing 100 has a 3D structure , The display screen assembly 200 is fixed on the casing 100, and the display screen assembly 200 and the casing 100 together constitute the external structure of the electronic device 10, and the circuit board is located inside the electronic device 10. Electronic components such as controller, storage unit, power management unit, baseband chip and so on are integrated on the circuit board. The display screen assembly 200 is used to display pictures or fonts, and the circuit board can control the operation of the electronic device 10.
在一实施例中,显示屏组件200采用LCD(Liquid Crystal Display,液晶显示)屏用于显示信息,LCD屏可以为TFT(Thin Film Transistor,薄膜晶体管)屏幕或IPS(In-Plane Switching,平面转换)屏幕或SLCD(Splice Liquid Crystal Display,拼接专用液晶显示)屏幕。在另一实施例中,显示屏组件200采用OLED(Organic Light-Emitting Diode,有机电激光显示)屏用于显示信息,OLED屏可以为AMOLED(Active Matrix Organic Light Emitting Diode,有源矩阵有机发光二极体)屏幕或Super AMOLED(Super Active Matrix Organic Light Emitting Diode,超级主动驱动式有机发光二极体)屏幕或Super AMOLED Plus(Super Active Matrix Organic Light Emitting Diode Plus,魔丽屏)屏幕。在控制器的控制下,显示屏组件200能够显示信息且能够为用户提供操作界面。In one embodiment, the display assembly 200 adopts an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) screen for displaying information. The LCD screen may be a TFT (Thin Film Transistor) screen or an IPS (In-Plane Switching) screen. ) Screen or SLCD (Splice Liquid Crystal Display) screen. In another embodiment, the display assembly 200 uses an OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode, organic electro-laser display) screen for displaying information. The OLED screen may be AMOLED (Active Matrix Organic Light-Emitting Diode). Polar body) screen or Super AMOLED (Super Active Matrix Organic Light Emitting Diode) screen or Super AMOLED Plus (Super Active Matrix Organic Light Emitting Diode Plus, magic screen) screen. Under the control of the controller, the display screen assembly 200 can display information and provide an operation interface for the user.
如图3和图4所示,在一实施例中,壳体100包括至少两层叠层设置的陶瓷层113,相邻的两层陶瓷层113的颜色相异。壳体100包括外表面111和围设外表面111的侧表面。外表面111位于壳体100的外侧陶瓷层,可以理解的是,外侧陶瓷层为壳体100的最外侧的陶瓷层,即外表面111所在的陶瓷层。侧表面包括相背设置的第一侧面101、第三侧面103,以及相背设置的第二侧面102、第四侧面104,第二侧面102连接于第一侧面101和第三侧 面103的一端,第四侧面104连接于第一侧面101和第三侧面103的另一端。至少一层陶瓷层113在第一侧面101、第二侧面102、第三侧面103和第四侧面104中的至少一个呈现凹凸结构500。凹凸结构500位于壳体100的除外侧陶瓷层以外的陶瓷层上,外侧陶瓷层的背向外表面111的一侧能够与凹凸结构500相配合。可以理解的是,凹凸结构500可以为折线结构,也可以为平滑的曲线结构,也可以为弧线结构,在此不做限定;凹凸结构500的数量可以为一个或多个,在此不做限定。第一侧面101和第三侧面103形成电子设备10的长度方向即y方向,第二侧面102和第四侧面104形成电子设备10的宽度方向即x方向,壳体100的外表面111和显示屏组件200的外表面之间形成电子设备10的厚度方向即z方向。As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, in one embodiment, the housing 100 includes at least two laminated ceramic layers 113, and the colors of the two adjacent ceramic layers 113 are different. The housing 100 includes an outer surface 111 and a side surface surrounding the outer surface 111. The outer surface 111 is located on the outer ceramic layer of the casing 100. It can be understood that the outer ceramic layer is the outermost ceramic layer of the casing 100, that is, the ceramic layer where the outer surface 111 is located. The side surface includes a first side 101 and a third side 103 arranged opposite to each other, and a second side 102 and a fourth side 104 arranged opposite to each other. The second side 102 is connected to one end of the first side 101 and the third side 103, The fourth side surface 104 is connected to the other ends of the first side surface 101 and the third side surface 103. The at least one ceramic layer 113 exhibits a concave-convex structure 500 on at least one of the first side 101, the second side 102, the third side 103, and the fourth side 104. The concave-convex structure 500 is located on a ceramic layer other than the ceramic layer on the side of the casing 100, and the side of the outer ceramic layer that is away from the outer surface 111 can be matched with the concave-convex structure 500. It is understandable that the concave-convex structure 500 can be a broken line structure, a smooth curve structure, or an arc structure, which is not limited here; the number of the concave-convex structure 500 can be one or more, which is not done here. limited. The first side 101 and the third side 103 form the length direction of the electronic device 10, that is, the y direction, the second side 102 and the fourth side 104 form the width direction of the electronic device 10, that is, the x direction, the outer surface 111 of the housing 100 and the display screen. The thickness direction of the electronic device 10 is formed between the outer surfaces of the component 200, that is, the z direction.
如图5和图6所示,在一实施例中,壳体100为平板结构即2D结构或2.5D结构,则第一侧面101、第二侧面102、第三侧面103和第四侧面104分别为平板状的壳体100的外周的表面。凹凸结构500可以位于第一侧面101、第二侧面102、第三侧面103和第四侧面104中的任何一个面。As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, in an embodiment, the housing 100 has a flat structure, that is, a 2D structure or a 2.5D structure, and the first side 101, the second side 102, the third side 103, and the fourth side 104 are respectively It is the outer peripheral surface of the flat case 100. The concave-convex structure 500 may be located on any one of the first side 101, the second side 102, the third side 103 and the fourth side 104.
如图3和图4所示,在另一实施例中,壳体100为3D结构,包括平板部110和弯边部120,弯边部120由平板部110的外周延伸而出。侧表面包括平板侧面114和弯边侧面115,平板侧面114位于平板部110,弯边侧面115位于弯边部120。平板侧面114包括相背设置的平板一侧面、平板三侧面,以及相背设置的平板二侧面、平板四侧面,平板二侧面连接于平板一侧面和平板三侧面的一端,平板四侧面连接于平板一侧面和平板三侧面的另一端。弯边侧面115包括相背设置的弯边一侧面、弯边三侧面,以及相背设置的弯边二侧面、弯边四侧面,弯边二侧面连接于弯边一侧面和弯边三侧面的一端,弯边四侧面连接于弯边一侧面和弯边三侧面的另一端。平板一侧面和弯边一侧面形成第一侧面101,平板二侧面和弯边二侧面形成第二侧面102,平板三侧面和弯边三侧面形成第三侧面103,平板四侧面和弯边四侧面形第四侧面104。凹凸结构500部分位于平板侧面114,部分位于弯边侧面115,且凹凸结构500在电子设备10的厚度方向即z方向上贯穿弯边侧面115。As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, in another embodiment, the housing 100 has a 3D structure and includes a flat plate portion 110 and a crimped portion 120, and the crimped portion 120 extends from the outer periphery of the flat plate portion 110. The side surface includes a flat side 114 and a crimped side 115, the flat side 114 is located at the flat portion 110, and the crimped side 115 is located at the crimped portion 120. The side surface 114 of the flat panel includes one side of the flat panel, three sides of the flat panel, and two sides of the flat panel and the four sides of the flat panel arranged opposite to each other. The two sides of the flat panel are connected to one end of the flat panel and the third side of the flat panel. One side and the other end of the three sides of the plate. The crimping side 115 includes a crimping side and a crimping three sides that are arranged opposite to each other, and a crimping two sides and a crimping four sides that are arranged opposite to each other. The crimping two sides are connected to the crimping one side and the crimping three sides. At one end, the four sides of the crimp are connected to one side of the crimp and the other end of the three sides of the crimp. One side of the flat plate and one side of the crimp form the first side 101, the two sides of the flat plate and the second side of the crimp form the second side 102, the three sides of the plate and the three sides of the crimp form the third side 103, and the four sides of the plate and the four sides of the crimp form the third side 103.形四面104。 Shape fourth side 104. The concave-convex structure 500 is partially located on the side surface 114 of the flat plate and partially located on the curved side surface 115, and the concave-convex structure 500 penetrates the curved side surface 115 in the thickness direction of the electronic device 10, that is, the z direction.
本申请的壳体100,包括不同颜色的陶瓷层113,壳体100的侧表面存在凹凸结构500,且不同陶瓷层113之间的凹凸结构500之间存在撞色效果,使得壳体100的侧表面既有厚度方向上的撞色效果,不同颜色的陶瓷层113在侧表面上又有形状上的变化,二者结合使得壳体100的侧表面具有较好的观赏性,提升壳体100的外观表现力。The casing 100 of the present application includes ceramic layers 113 of different colors. The side surface of the casing 100 has a concave-convex structure 500, and the concave-convex structure 500 between the different ceramic layers 113 has a color contrast effect, so that the side of the casing 100 The surface has a color contrast effect in the thickness direction, and the ceramic layer 113 of different colors has a shape change on the side surface. The combination of the two makes the side surface of the casing 100 have a better ornamental effect, and enhances the appearance of the casing 100. Expressive appearance.
如图7所示,在一实施例中,提供一种壳体100的制作方法,包括如下步骤:As shown in FIG. 7, in an embodiment, a manufacturing method of the housing 100 is provided, which includes the following steps:
步骤S110,制备至少两层陶瓷生坯620,不同的陶瓷生坯620至少包括两种颜色;Step S110, preparing at least two layers of ceramic green bodies 620, and different ceramic green bodies 620 include at least two colors;
步骤S120,提供模具600,模具600的表面设有凸起610或凹槽;In step S120, a mold 600 is provided, and the surface of the mold 600 is provided with protrusions 610 or grooves;
步骤S130,将陶瓷生坯620叠层设置于模具600的表面,相邻的陶瓷生坯620颜色相异;凸起610或凹槽延伸至陶瓷生坯620的边缘,叠层设置的陶瓷生坯620在凸起610或凹槽处存在凹凸结构500;In step S130, the ceramic green body 620 is laminated on the surface of the mold 600. The adjacent ceramic green bodies 620 have different colors; the protrusions 610 or grooves extend to the edge of the ceramic green body 620, and the laminated ceramic green bodies 620 There is a concave-convex structure 500 at the protrusion 610 or the groove;
步骤S140,陶瓷生坯620通过烧结得到陶瓷层113,叠层设置的陶瓷层113形成陶瓷粗坯,;In step S140, the ceramic green body 620 is sintered to obtain the ceramic layer 113, and the laminated ceramic layer 113 forms a ceramic rough body;
步骤S150,将陶瓷粗坯经后处理制成壳体100;Step S150, post-processing the ceramic rough body into a housing 100;
其中,壳体100包括外表面111和围设外表面111的侧表面,至少一层陶瓷层113在侧表面呈现凹凸结构500。Wherein, the housing 100 includes an outer surface 111 and a side surface surrounding the outer surface 111, and at least one ceramic layer 113 presents a concave-convex structure 500 on the side surface.
如图7和图8所示,在一实施例中,步骤S110包括步骤S111,配置白色粉体和彩色粉体。按照质量百分含量计,白色粉体包括0~0.25%的氧化铝、1%~5wt%的氧化钇、余量为含有氧化铪的氧化锆以及其他微量杂质。白色粉体D50粒度为0.1μm~20μm。按照质量百分含量计,彩色粉体包括90~99%的氧化锆、1~5%的氧化钇、0.1~3%的氧化铝以及0.8~8%的着色剂。着色剂用于对白色的氧化锆进行着色,着色剂可以为三氧化二铒、三氧化二钕、三氧化二镨、氧化铈、三氧化二铁、三氧化二铬、三氧化二锰、氧化锌、镁、硅、钙、钴、镍、铜、钒、镉和锡等中的一种或多种的组合。As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, in an embodiment, step S110 includes step S111, disposing white powder and color powder. In terms of mass percentage, the white powder includes 0-0.25% alumina, 1%-5wt% yttrium oxide, the balance is zirconium oxide containing hafnium oxide and other trace impurities. The white powder D50 has a particle size of 0.1μm to 20μm. In terms of mass percentage, the color powder includes 90-99% zirconia, 1-5% yttrium oxide, 0.1-3% alumina, and 0.8-8% colorant. The coloring agent is used to color white zirconium oxide. The coloring agent can be erbium trioxide, neodymium trioxide, praseodymium trioxide, cerium oxide, iron trioxide, chromium trioxide, manganese trioxide, oxide A combination of one or more of zinc, magnesium, silicon, calcium, cobalt, nickel, copper, vanadium, cadmium, and tin.
如图7和图8所示,在一实施例中,步骤S110包括位于步骤S111之后 的步骤S112,制备白色浆料和彩色浆料。将白色粉体、分散剂和粘结剂在球磨机中均匀混合,球磨时应控制温度不高于30℃,研磨时间为45h~58h。按照质量百分含量计,白色粉体、分散剂和粘结剂的比值为50:3:1,当然根据实际效果的需求,三者之间的比值可以变动。分散剂为聚丙烯酸、聚乙二醇和甘油中的至少一种,粘结剂为聚乙烯醇缩丁醛、邻苯二甲酸二辛酯、邻苯二甲酸二丁酯中的至少一种。将混合均匀的白色粉体、分散剂和粘结剂溶于溶剂内得到白色浆料。将彩色粉体、分散剂和粘结剂在球磨机中均匀混合,球磨时应控制温度不高于30℃,研磨时间为45h~58h。按照质量百分含量计,彩色粉体、分散剂和粘结剂的比值为50:3:1,当然根据实际效果的需求,三者之间的比值可以变动。分散剂为聚丙烯酸、聚乙二醇和甘油中的至少一种,粘结剂为聚乙烯醇缩丁醛、邻苯二甲酸二辛酯、邻苯二甲酸二丁酯中的至少一种。将混合均匀的彩色粉体、分散剂和粘结剂溶于溶剂内得到彩色浆料。As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, in one embodiment, step S110 includes step S112 after step S111 to prepare white paste and color paste. The white powder, dispersant and binder are uniformly mixed in a ball mill. The temperature should be controlled not to be higher than 30°C during ball milling, and the grinding time should be 45h to 58h. According to the mass percentage, the ratio of white powder, dispersant and binder is 50:3:1. Of course, the ratio between the three can be changed according to the needs of actual effects. The dispersant is at least one of polyacrylic acid, polyethylene glycol and glycerin, and the binder is at least one of polyvinyl butyral, dioctyl phthalate, and dibutyl phthalate. The uniformly mixed white powder, dispersant and binder are dissolved in a solvent to obtain a white slurry. The color powder, dispersant and binder are uniformly mixed in a ball mill. The temperature should be controlled not to be higher than 30°C during ball milling, and the grinding time should be 45h to 58h. According to the mass percentage, the ratio of color powder, dispersant and binder is 50:3:1. Of course, the ratio between the three can be changed according to the needs of actual effects. The dispersant is at least one of polyacrylic acid, polyethylene glycol, and glycerin, and the binder is at least one of polyvinyl butyral, dioctyl phthalate, and dibutyl phthalate. The uniformly mixed color powder, dispersant and binder are dissolved in a solvent to obtain a color paste.
如图7和图8所示,在一实施例中,步骤S110包括位于步骤S112之后的步骤S113,制备白色流延坯体和彩色流延坯体。将白色浆料和彩色浆料分别进行真空除气以及粘度调节。白色流延浆料和彩色流延浆料进行真空除泡处理的参数为:真空度为-0.95Mpa的真空密封搅拌罐中进行真空除泡,搅拌速度为80~120r/min,搅拌时间为15min~30min。将处理后的白色浆料和彩色浆料分别在流延机中进行流延成型,调节流延工艺参数,制得厚度为0.1mm~1.0mm的白色流延坯体和彩色流延坯体。As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, in one embodiment, step S110 includes step S113 after step S112 to prepare white cast blanks and color cast blanks. The white paste and the color paste are vacuum degassed and viscosity adjusted respectively. The parameters for vacuum defoaming of white casting slurry and color casting slurry are: vacuum defoaming in a vacuum sealed stirring tank with a vacuum degree of -0.95Mpa, stirring speed 80~120r/min, stirring time 15min ~30min. The processed white slurry and color slurry are respectively cast and molded in a casting machine, and the casting process parameters are adjusted to obtain a white casting blank and a color casting blank with a thickness of 0.1 mm to 1.0 mm.
如图7和图8所示,在一实施例中,步骤S110包括位于步骤S113之后的步骤S114,分别将白色流延坯体和彩色流延坯体进行冲压成型,制得陶瓷生坯620,陶瓷生坯620有白色有彩色。具体为,将制得的白色流延坯体和彩色流延坯体分别放于设计好的模具中进行冲压成型,制得陶瓷生坯620,目的是制备合适尺寸的陶瓷生坯620以匹配后续的叠层和等静压的使用。陶瓷生坯620的尺寸根据壳体100的尺寸及烧结收缩率等确定。As shown in Figs. 7 and 8, in one embodiment, step S110 includes step S114 after step S113, respectively punching and forming the white cast blank and the colored cast blank to obtain a ceramic green body 620, The ceramic green body 620 is white and colored. Specifically, the prepared white cast blanks and colored cast blanks are respectively placed in a designed mold for press forming to obtain a ceramic green body 620, the purpose of which is to prepare a ceramic green body 620 of suitable size to match the subsequent The use of lamination and isostatic pressing. The size of the ceramic green body 620 is determined according to the size of the housing 100 and the sintering shrinkage rate.
如图9和图10所示,在一实施例中,步骤S120,提供模具600,模具600的表面设有凸起610或凹槽。模具600可以为单个模具600。凸起610或 凹槽的高度或深度根据壳体100的设计而定,比如0.2mm~5mm。凹槽或凸起610的数量可以根据实际设计,可以为1个或多个,在此不做限定。在另一实施例中,模具600包括上模和下模,下模设有凸起610或凹槽,上模则与下模对应的设有凹槽或凸起610,且上模和下模合模后,凸起610与凹槽配合后二者之间存在距离,使得陶瓷生坯620能够位于二者之间。As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, in one embodiment, in step S120, a mold 600 is provided, and the surface of the mold 600 is provided with protrusions 610 or grooves. The mold 600 may be a single mold 600. The height or depth of the protrusion 610 or the groove is determined according to the design of the housing 100, for example, 0.2 mm to 5 mm. The number of grooves or protrusions 610 can be designed according to actual design, and can be one or more, which is not limited here. In another embodiment, the mold 600 includes an upper mold and a lower mold, the lower mold is provided with protrusions 610 or grooves, the upper mold is provided with grooves or protrusions 610 corresponding to the lower mold, and the upper mold and the lower mold After the mold is closed, there is a distance between the protrusion 610 and the groove after mating, so that the ceramic green body 620 can be located between the two.
如图9至图11所示,在一实施例中,步骤S130,将陶瓷生坯620叠层设置于模具600的表面,相邻的陶瓷生坯620颜色相异;叠层设置的陶瓷生坯620在凸起610或凹槽处存在凹凸结构500,凹凸结构500延伸至陶瓷生坯620的边缘。叠层的数量根据壳体100的设计而定,如3~10层等,且不限定白色的陶瓷生坯620和彩色的陶瓷生坯620的数量。可以理解的是,在凸起610或凹槽处形成的凹凸结构500可以沿陶瓷生坯620的长度方向设置,也可以沿陶瓷生坯620的宽度方向设置,也可以在陶瓷生坯620上倾斜设置,在此不做限定。如图11所示,俯视陶瓷生坯620时,凹凸结构500的边缘线可以为直线也可以为平滑过渡的曲线也可以为弧线。As shown in FIGS. 9 to 11, in one embodiment, in step S130, the ceramic green bodies 620 are laminated on the surface of the mold 600, and the adjacent ceramic green bodies 620 are different in color; the laminated ceramic green bodies 620 There is a concave-convex structure 500 at the protrusion 610 or the groove, and the concave-convex structure 500 extends to the edge of the ceramic green body 620. The number of stacked layers is determined according to the design of the housing 100, such as 3-10 layers, etc., and the number of white ceramic green bodies 620 and colorful ceramic green bodies 620 is not limited. It is understandable that the concave-convex structure 500 formed at the protrusions 610 or grooves can be arranged along the length direction of the ceramic green body 620, can also be arranged along the width direction of the ceramic green body 620, or can be inclined on the ceramic green body 620. The settings are not limited here. As shown in FIG. 11, when the ceramic green body 620 is viewed from above, the edge line of the concave-convex structure 500 may be a straight line, a smooth transition curve, or an arc line.
如图9和图12所示,在一实施例中,包括位于步骤S130之后,且位于步骤S140之前的步骤S135,在陶瓷生坯620的远离模具600的一侧覆盖陶瓷填补层630,陶瓷填补层630的朝向陶瓷生坯620的一侧与凹凸结构500相配合。陶瓷填补层630的材质与陶瓷生坯620的材质相同,且同样通过流延成型和冲压成型制得。陶瓷填补层630的颜色根据壳体100的设计的颜色进行选择。不同陶瓷生坯620的厚度为0.1mm~1.0mm,陶瓷生坯620和陶瓷填补层630的总的叠层厚度为0.5mm~3.0mm。陶瓷填补层630覆盖凹凸结构500,使得最外层的表面为平面,使得后续制得的陶瓷粗坯的外表面为平面,便于加工成为形状及尺寸符合要求的壳体100。As shown in Figures 9 and 12, in one embodiment, including step S135 after step S130 and before step S140, the ceramic green body 620 is covered with a ceramic filling layer 630 on the side away from the mold 600, and the ceramic filling The side of the layer 630 facing the ceramic green body 620 is matched with the concave-convex structure 500. The material of the ceramic filling layer 630 is the same as the material of the ceramic green body 620, and is also produced by casting and stamping. The color of the ceramic filling layer 630 is selected according to the color of the design of the housing 100. The thickness of the different ceramic green bodies 620 is 0.1 mm to 1.0 mm, and the total laminated thickness of the ceramic green body 620 and the ceramic filling layer 630 is 0.5 mm to 3.0 mm. The ceramic filling layer 630 covers the concavo-convex structure 500 so that the surface of the outermost layer is flat, so that the outer surface of the subsequently produced ceramic rough body is flat, which is convenient for processing into the housing 100 with the required shape and size.
如图9和图12所示,在一实施例中,包括位于步骤S135之后,且位于步骤S140之前的步骤S136,将叠层设置于模具600表面的陶瓷生坯620、陶瓷填补层630与模具600一起进行等静压处理。具体的,将陶瓷生坯620、陶瓷填补层630与模具600一起放入温等静压机中进行等静压,可以满足 2.5D、3D形状的需求,也可以提高陶瓷坯体和陶瓷填补层630致密度和均匀性,烧结后获得满足要求的陶瓷粗坯。等静压机的压强设置为120MPa~200MPa,温度设置为70℃~100℃。As shown in FIGS. 9 and 12, in one embodiment, it includes step S136 after step S135 and before step S140, in which the ceramic green body 620, the ceramic filling layer 630 and the mold are laminated on the surface of the mold 600 600 together for isostatic pressure treatment. Specifically, the ceramic green body 620, the ceramic filling layer 630 and the mold 600 are put into a warm isostatic press for isostatic pressing, which can meet the needs of 2.5D and 3D shapes, and can also improve the ceramic body and the ceramic filling layer. 630 density and uniformity, after sintering, a ceramic rough body that meets the requirements is obtained. The pressure of the isostatic press is set at 120MPa~200MPa, and the temperature is set at 70℃~100℃.
如图13所示,在一实施例中,将等静压处理后的陶瓷生坯620和陶瓷填补层630从模具600上取下,并对陶瓷生坯620的远离陶瓷填补层630的一侧进行补形,填平凹凸结构500,使得后续成型的陶瓷粗坯便于使用夹具固定,从而容易进行加工。As shown in FIG. 13, in one embodiment, the ceramic green body 620 and the ceramic filling layer 630 after isostatic pressing are removed from the mold 600, and the side of the ceramic green body 620 away from the ceramic filling layer 630 is removed from the mold 600. The shape is supplemented and the concave-convex structure 500 is filled, so that the subsequently formed ceramic rough body is easy to be fixed with a clamp, so that it is easy to process.
如图9所示,在一实施例中,包括位于步骤S136之后,且位于步骤S140之前的步骤S137,将经等静压处理的陶瓷生坯620和陶瓷填补层630进行脱脂处理。脱脂工序在排胶箱中进行,脱脂处理能够排出陶瓷生坯620和陶瓷填补层630中的有机物成分。脱脂温度为300℃~600℃,脱脂时间为0.5h~4h。可以理解的是,陶瓷生坯620的远离陶瓷填补层630的一侧已经进行了补形,故为平面,该补形处的陶瓷材料随陶瓷生坯620和陶瓷填补层630一起进行后续的脱脂烧结处理。As shown in FIG. 9, in one embodiment, step S137 is included after step S136 and before step S140, in which the ceramic green body 620 and the ceramic filling layer 630 that have been isostatically pressed are subjected to degreasing treatment. The degreasing process is performed in a degreasing box, and the degreasing process can discharge the organic components in the ceramic green body 620 and the ceramic filling layer 630. The degreasing temperature is 300℃~600℃, and the degreasing time is 0.5h~4h. It is understandable that the side of the ceramic green body 620 away from the ceramic filling layer 630 has been patched, so it is a flat surface. The ceramic material at the patching position is subsequently degreased together with the ceramic green body 620 and the ceramic filling layer 630. Sintering treatment.
如图9所示,在一实施例中,步骤S140,陶瓷生坯620和陶瓷填补层630通过烧结均形成陶瓷层113,叠层设置的陶瓷层113形成陶瓷粗坯。可以理解的是,陶瓷填补层630形成的是壳体100的外侧陶瓷层,陶瓷生坯620形成的是壳体的除外侧陶瓷层以外的陶瓷层113。将脱脂后的制品转移到高温烧结炉中烧结,烧结温度1300℃~1550℃,得到陶瓷粗胚。As shown in FIG. 9, in one embodiment, in step S140, the ceramic green body 620 and the ceramic filling layer 630 are both formed by sintering to form the ceramic layer 113, and the laminated ceramic layer 113 forms the ceramic rough body. It can be understood that the ceramic filling layer 630 forms the outer ceramic layer of the casing 100, and the ceramic green body 620 forms the ceramic layer 113 other than the ceramic layer on the outer side of the casing. The degreased product is transferred to a high-temperature sintering furnace for sintering at a sintering temperature of 1300°C to 1550°C to obtain a crude ceramic embryo.
如图4、图13和图14所示,在一实施例中,步骤S150,将陶瓷粗坯经后处理制成壳体100。步骤S150包括步骤S151,对陶瓷粗坯进行CNC加工,陶瓷粗坯的外表面为陶瓷填补层630形成的表面即外侧陶瓷层的表面,CNC加工的部分包括陶瓷粗坯的外表面、内表面以及侧面,使得陶瓷粗坯的形状满足要求。陶瓷粗坯的外表面和内表面的加工深度为0.2mm~0.3mm,且陶瓷粗坯的外表面的加工深度小于外侧陶瓷层的最小厚度。步骤S150包括位于步骤S151之后的步骤S152,将CNC加工后的陶瓷粗坯进行抛光,表面去除加工余量小于0.05mm,得到平面度小于0.1mm的陶瓷粗坯,陶瓷粗坯的总厚 度控制在0.3mm~0.65mm之内,陶瓷粗坯的总厚度当然也可以根据实际需要为其它数值。步骤S150包括位于步骤S152之后的步骤S153,将抛光后的陶瓷粗坯进行镭射,制造按键孔、耳机孔等。步骤S150包括位于步骤S153之后的步骤S154,将镭射后的陶瓷粗坯进行镀膜,形成LOGO,得到壳体100。步骤S150包括位于步骤S154之后的步骤S155,将壳体100进行清洗和包装。As shown in FIG. 4, FIG. 13 and FIG. 14, in one embodiment, in step S150, the ceramic rough body is post-processed into the housing 100. Step S150 includes step S151 to perform CNC machining on the ceramic rough body. The outer surface of the ceramic rough body is the surface formed by the ceramic filling layer 630, that is, the surface of the outer ceramic layer. The parts processed by CNC include the outer surface, inner surface and The side surface makes the shape of the ceramic rough body meet the requirements. The processing depth of the outer surface and the inner surface of the ceramic rough body is 0.2 mm to 0.3 mm, and the processing depth of the outer surface of the ceramic rough body is smaller than the minimum thickness of the outer ceramic layer. Step S150 includes step S152 after step S151, polishing the ceramic rough blank after CNC machining, the surface removal machining allowance is less than 0.05mm, and the ceramic rough blank with flatness less than 0.1mm is obtained, and the total thickness of the ceramic rough blank is controlled at Within 0.3mm~0.65mm, the total thickness of the ceramic rough body can of course also be other values according to actual needs. Step S150 includes step S153 after step S152, laser blasting the polished ceramic rough body to manufacture button holes, earphone holes and the like. Step S150 includes step S154 after step S153, coating the lasered ceramic rough body to form a LOGO to obtain the housing 100. Step S150 includes step S155 after step S154, cleaning and packaging the housing 100.
本申请的壳体100的制作方法,通过不同颜色的陶瓷生坯620叠层设置并烧结等工序制得壳体100,叠层设置时由于模具600表面存在凸起610或凹槽,使得叠层设置的陶瓷生坯620存在凹凸结构500,壳体100的侧表面存在凹凸结构500,且不同陶瓷层113之间的凹凸结构500之间存在撞色效果,使得壳体100的侧表面既有厚度方向上的撞色效果,不同颜色的陶瓷层113在侧表面上又有形状上的变化,呈现为不同颜色的凹凸状,颜色和凹凸状的结合使得壳体100的侧表面具有较好的观赏性,提升壳体100的外观表现力。In the manufacturing method of the casing 100 of the present application, the casing 100 is manufactured by stacking and sintering the ceramic green bodies 620 of different colors. When the stacking is installed, the surface of the mold 600 has protrusions 610 or grooves, so that the laminate The ceramic green body 620 is provided with a concave-convex structure 500, the side surface of the casing 100 has a concave-convex structure 500, and there is a color contrast effect between the concave-convex structures 500 between different ceramic layers 113, so that the side surface of the casing 100 has an existing thickness The color contrast effect in the direction, the ceramic layer 113 of different colors has a shape change on the side surface, showing different colors of unevenness. The combination of color and unevenness makes the side surface of the housing 100 have a better view. It improves the appearance and expressiveness of the housing 100.
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above-mentioned embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. In order to make the description concise, all possible combinations of the various technical features in the above-mentioned embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, All should be considered as the scope of this specification.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本申请的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本申请的保护范围。因此,本申请专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation manners of the present application, and their description is relatively specific and detailed, but they should not be understood as a limitation on the scope of the invention patent. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of this application, several modifications and improvements can be made, and these all fall within the protection scope of this application. Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of this application shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (18)

  1. 一种壳体,包括至少两层叠层设置的陶瓷层,相邻的两层所述陶瓷层的颜色相异;所述壳体包括外表面和围设所述外表面的侧表面,至少一层所述陶瓷层在所述侧表面呈现凹凸结构。A casing includes at least two laminated ceramic layers, the colors of the two adjacent ceramic layers are different; the casing includes an outer surface and a side surface surrounding the outer surface, at least one layer The ceramic layer presents a concavo-convex structure on the side surface.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的壳体,其特征在于,所述壳体包括平板部和弯边部,所述弯边部由所述平板部的外周延伸而出,所述外表面位于所述平板部;所述侧表面包括平板侧面和弯边侧面,所述平板侧面位于所述平板部且围设所述外表面,所述弯边侧面位于所述弯边部,所述平板侧面和所述弯边侧面之间平滑过渡;所述凹凸结构位于所述平板侧面和所述弯边侧面。The housing according to claim 1, wherein the housing includes a flat plate portion and a curled edge portion, the curled edge portion extends from an outer circumference of the flat plate portion, and the outer surface is located on the flat plate. Section; the side surface includes a flat side and a crimped side, the flat side is located in the flat portion and surrounds the outer surface, the crimped side is located in the crimped portion, the flat side and the Smooth transition between the curved side surfaces; the concave-convex structure is located on the flat plate side surface and the curved side surface.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的壳体,其特征在于,在所述平板部的厚度方向上,所述凹凸结构与所述外表面之间存在间隙,且所述凹凸结构贯穿所述弯边侧面。4. The housing according to claim 2, wherein in the thickness direction of the flat plate portion, there is a gap between the concave-convex structure and the outer surface, and the concave-convex structure penetrates the curved side surface.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的壳体,其特征在于,所述外表面位于所述壳体的外侧陶瓷层,所述凹凸结构位于所述外侧陶瓷层以外的所述陶瓷层,所述外侧陶瓷层的远离所述外表面的一侧能够与所述凹凸结构相配合。The casing according to claim 1, wherein the outer surface is located on the outer ceramic layer of the casing, the concave-convex structure is located on the ceramic layer other than the outer ceramic layer, and the outer ceramic layer The side far away from the outer surface can be matched with the concave-convex structure.
  5. 一种壳体的制作方法,包括如下步骤:A manufacturing method of a shell includes the following steps:
    步骤S110,制备至少两层颜色相异的陶瓷生坯;Step S110, preparing at least two layers of ceramic green bodies with different colors;
    步骤S120,提供模具,所述模具的表面设有凸起或凹槽;Step S120, providing a mold, the surface of which is provided with protrusions or grooves;
    步骤S130,将所述陶瓷生坯叠层设置于所述模具的表面,相邻的所述陶瓷生坯颜色相异;叠层设置的所述陶瓷生坯在所述凸起或所述凹槽处形成凹凸结构;Step S130, the green ceramic bodies are laminated on the surface of the mold, and the adjacent green ceramic bodies are of different colors; the laminated ceramic green bodies are placed on the protrusions or the grooves. Concave-convex structure is formed at the place;
    步骤S140,将叠层设置的所述陶瓷生坯通过烧结得到陶瓷粗坯,且所述陶瓷生坯形成具有凹凸结构的陶瓷层;Step S140, sintering the laminated ceramic green body to obtain a ceramic rough body, and the ceramic green body forms a ceramic layer with a concave-convex structure;
    步骤S150,将所述陶瓷粗坯经后处理制得所述壳体;Step S150, post-processing the ceramic rough to make the shell;
    其中,所述壳体包括外表面和围设所述外表面的侧表面,所述陶瓷层在所述侧表面呈现所述凹凸结构。Wherein, the housing includes an outer surface and a side surface surrounding the outer surface, and the ceramic layer presents the concave-convex structure on the side surface.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的壳体的制作方法,其特征在于,所述步骤S110 包括,将白色流延坯体通过流延成型和冲压成型制得白色的陶瓷生坯,将彩色流延坯体通过流延成型和冲压成型制得彩色的陶瓷生坯。The manufacturing method of the housing according to claim 5, wherein the step S110 comprises the step of forming a white ceramic green body by casting and pressing the white cast blank, and applying the colored cast blank to the white ceramic green body. Colored ceramic green bodies are produced by casting and stamping.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的壳体的制作方法,其特征在于,所述将白色流延坯体通过流延成型制得白色的陶瓷生坯,将彩色流延坯体通过流延成型制得彩色的陶瓷生坯的步骤之前,还包括:The manufacturing method of the housing according to claim 6, wherein the white cast blank is cast to form a white ceramic green body, and the colored cast blank is cast to form a colored ceramic green body. Before the steps of the ceramic green body, it also includes:
    制备白色浆料和彩色浆料,通过所述白色浆料和所述彩色浆料分别制备得到所述白色流延坯体和所述彩色流延坯体。A white slurry and a color slurry are prepared, and the white casting body and the color casting body are respectively prepared by the white slurry and the color slurry.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的壳体的制作方法,其特征在于,所述白色浆料中包括白色粉体、粘接剂、分散剂以及溶剂。The manufacturing method of the housing according to claim 7, wherein the white slurry includes white powder, adhesive, dispersant and solvent.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的壳体的制作方法,其特征在于,所述白色粉体包括氧化铝、氧化钇、氧化锆。The manufacturing method of the housing according to claim 8, wherein the white powder includes aluminum oxide, yttrium oxide, and zirconium oxide.
  10. 根据权利要求7所述的壳体的制作方法,其特征在于,所述彩色浆料中包括彩色粉体、粘接剂、分散剂以及溶剂。8. The manufacturing method of the housing according to claim 7, wherein the color paste includes color powder, adhesive, dispersant and solvent.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的壳体的制作方法,其特征在于,所述彩色粉体包括氧化锆、氧化钇、氧化铝和着色剂。The method for manufacturing the casing according to claim 10, wherein the color powder includes zirconia, yttrium oxide, aluminum oxide and colorants.
  12. 根据权利要求5所述的壳体的制作方法,其特征在于,包括位于所述步骤S130之后,且位于所述步骤S140之前的步骤S135,在所述陶瓷生坯的远离所述模具的一侧覆盖陶瓷填补层,所述陶瓷填补层的朝向所述陶瓷生坯的一侧与所述凹凸结构相配合。The manufacturing method of the shell according to claim 5, characterized in that it comprises a step S135 which is located after the step S130 and before the step S140, on the side of the ceramic green body far away from the mold Covering a ceramic filling layer, the side of the ceramic filling layer facing the ceramic green body is matched with the concave-convex structure.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的壳体的制作方法,其特征在于,包括位于所述步骤S135之后,且位于所述步骤S140之前的步骤S136,将叠层设置于所述模具表面的所述陶瓷生坯、所述陶瓷填补层与所述模具一起进行等静压处理。The manufacturing method of the housing according to claim 12, characterized in that it comprises a step S136 which is located after the step S135 and before the step S140, in which the ceramic production layer is laminated on the surface of the mold. The blank and the ceramic filling layer are isostatically pressed together with the mold.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的壳体的制作方法,其特征在于,包括位于所述步骤S136之后,且位于所述步骤S140之前的步骤S137,将经等静压处理的所述陶瓷生坯和所述陶瓷填补层进行脱脂处理。The manufacturing method of the housing according to claim 13, characterized in that it comprises a step S137 after the step S136 and before the step S140, in which the isostatically pressed ceramic green body and the ceramic The ceramic filling layer is degreased.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的壳体的制作方法,其特征在于,脱脂温度为 300℃~600℃.The manufacturing method of the housing according to claim 14, wherein the degreasing temperature is 300 ℃ ~ 600 ℃.
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的壳体的制作方法,其特征在于,脱脂时间为0.5h~4h。The manufacturing method of the housing according to claim 14, wherein the degreasing time is 0.5h-4h.
  17. 根据权利要求12所述的壳体的制作方法,其特征在于,所述步骤S140中,所述陶瓷粗坯包括外侧陶瓷层,所述外侧陶瓷层由所述陶瓷填补层烧结制得,所述外表面位于所述外侧陶瓷层。The manufacturing method of the housing according to claim 12, wherein in the step S140, the ceramic rough body includes an outer ceramic layer, and the outer ceramic layer is made by sintering the ceramic filling layer, and The outer surface is located on the outer ceramic layer.
  18. 根据权利要求12所述的壳体的制作方法,其特征在于,所述步骤S150中,所述后处理包括CNC加工,将所述陶瓷粗坯的背向所述外表面的一侧和所述陶瓷粗坯的侧面进行CNC加工,制得包括平板部和弯边部的壳体。The manufacturing method of the housing according to claim 12, wherein, in the step S150, the post-processing includes CNC machining, and the side of the ceramic rough body facing away from the outer surface and the CNC machining is performed on the side of the ceramic rough body, and a shell including a flat plate part and a flange part is manufactured.
PCT/CN2020/109978 2019-08-27 2020-08-19 Housing and manufacturing method thereof WO2021036878A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910794822.4A CN112449515A (en) 2019-08-27 2019-08-27 Shell and manufacturing method thereof
CN201910794822.4 2019-08-27

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2021036878A1 true WO2021036878A1 (en) 2021-03-04

Family

ID=74685120

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2020/109978 WO2021036878A1 (en) 2019-08-27 2020-08-19 Housing and manufacturing method thereof

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112449515A (en)
WO (1) WO2021036878A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113336544A (en) * 2021-06-30 2021-09-03 蓝思科技股份有限公司 Multicolor ceramic cover plate and preparation method thereof
CN113473781B (en) * 2021-07-27 2022-11-11 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Shell assembly, preparation method thereof and electronic equipment
CN115872736B (en) * 2021-09-29 2023-11-10 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Ceramic shell, preparation method thereof and electronic equipment

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090180048A1 (en) * 2008-01-15 2009-07-16 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Receiving member, display having the same, and method thereof
CN102448258A (en) * 2010-09-30 2012-05-09 海尔集团公司 Casing with patterns and casing of household electrical appliance
CN105828545A (en) * 2016-04-29 2016-08-03 维沃移动通信有限公司 Housing of electronic device and preparation method thereof
CN109278382A (en) * 2018-11-26 2019-01-29 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Shell and preparation method, electronic equipment

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5029672B2 (en) * 2009-10-29 2012-09-19 株式会社村田製作所 Ceramic electronic component, method for manufacturing the same, and assembly component
CN102111972B (en) * 2009-12-29 2015-07-29 深圳富泰宏精密工业有限公司 Case of electronic device
US20130221816A1 (en) * 2012-02-24 2013-08-29 Htc Corporation Casing of electronic device and method of manufacturing the same
CN202716503U (en) * 2012-08-13 2013-02-06 广东金牌陶瓷有限公司 Machinable glass ceramic composite board with three-dimensional pattern
CN104253884A (en) * 2013-06-28 2014-12-31 深圳富泰宏精密工业有限公司 Shell and method for manufacturing same
EP2838157A1 (en) * 2013-08-14 2015-02-18 Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co., Ltd. Cover for electronic device, antenna assembly, electronic device, and method for manufacturing the same
CN203645934U (en) * 2013-09-12 2014-06-11 上海安费诺永亿通讯电子有限公司 Laminated structure for ceramic housing of electronic product
WO2018038569A1 (en) * 2016-08-26 2018-03-01 주식회사 아모센스 Cover for fingerprint sensor, and portable electronic device comprising same
CN106653700B (en) * 2016-11-16 2018-11-20 中国电子科技集团公司第四十一研究所 A kind of ltcc substrate with novel laminated structure
KR102367975B1 (en) * 2017-07-06 2022-02-25 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 Panel bottom member and display device including the same
CN108546117B (en) * 2018-04-24 2021-08-03 北京小米移动软件有限公司 Ceramic shell, mobile terminal and manufacturing method of ceramic shell
CN108439997A (en) * 2018-05-11 2018-08-24 东莞信柏结构陶瓷股份有限公司 The preparation method and its product of polychrome ceramics
CN109831558B (en) * 2019-03-06 2021-04-23 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Electronic device, housing assembly and assembling method thereof, and manufacturing method of wear-resistant part
CN109743428A (en) * 2019-03-06 2019-05-10 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 The manufacturing method of housing unit, electronic equipment and abrasionproof part

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090180048A1 (en) * 2008-01-15 2009-07-16 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Receiving member, display having the same, and method thereof
CN102448258A (en) * 2010-09-30 2012-05-09 海尔集团公司 Casing with patterns and casing of household electrical appliance
CN105828545A (en) * 2016-04-29 2016-08-03 维沃移动通信有限公司 Housing of electronic device and preparation method thereof
CN109278382A (en) * 2018-11-26 2019-01-29 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Shell and preparation method, electronic equipment

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN112449515A (en) 2021-03-05

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2021036878A1 (en) Housing and manufacturing method thereof
US11679580B2 (en) Ceramic shell, mobile terminal and method for manufacturing ceramic shell
CN109640563B (en) Color ceramic, shell, preparation method of color ceramic and shell, and electronic equipment
CN203645934U (en) Laminated structure for ceramic housing of electronic product
CN111901996B (en) Shell assembly, preparation method thereof and electronic equipment
US10245882B2 (en) Housing for electroic device and method for making same
CN104260569A (en) 3D (three dimensional) printing method on glass surface
CN111447776A (en) Shell assembly, preparation method of shell assembly and electronic equipment
EP2644752A2 (en) Casing of electronic device and method of manufacturing the same
WO2021227634A1 (en) Ceramic-like housing of electronic device, preparation method therefor, and electronic device
CN106218196B (en) A kind of 3D visual texture and its processing method in glass surface
WO2020083394A9 (en) Electroluminescent device, preparation method therefor, and nanocrystalline ink
CN105098348B (en) Shell, the electronic device and preparation method thereof using the shell
CN112351121B (en) Manufacturing method of ceramic rear cover, ceramic rear cover and mobile terminal
CN110357619B (en) Preparation method of ceramic cover plate
CN112430085A (en) Manufacturing method of ceramic structural component, ceramic structural component and mobile terminal
CN113710016A (en) Shell of electronic equipment, manufacturing method of shell and electronic equipment
WO2021036666A1 (en) Ceramic back cover and manufacturing method therefor, housing, and mobile terminal
WO2021000879A1 (en) Structural member, structural member fabrication method and electronic device
CN207736479U (en) A kind of mold suitable for tape casting mobile phone battery cover
CN103722739A (en) Manufacturing method of three-dimensional explosion-proof glass
CN111807836B (en) Ceramic rear cover and preparation method thereof
CN106391851B (en) Moulding process, former, metal-back and the electronic equipment of metal-back
CN104210306A (en) Color forming method
CN203327362U (en) Fixing plate of PCB

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 20858821

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 20858821

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1