WO2021036192A1 - Subway signal test simulation device - Google Patents
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Abstract
A subway signal test simulation device, comprising a base plate (1), several control buttons (3), several light strips (5), and several simulation signal lights (7); several light strip placement slots (11) and several signal light placement slots (13) are provided in the base plate (1), each lamp strip placement slot (11) is for the placement of a corresponding lamp strip (5), and each signal light placement slot (13) is for the placement of a corresponding simulation signal light (7); each simulation signal light (7) is provided with at least two first contact pieces (701), each signal light placement slot (13) is provided with several second contact pieces (131), and when a first contact piece (701) of a simulation signal light (7) is in contact with a corresponding second contact piece (131) of a signal light placement slot (13), a corresponding line is connected; the simulation device is provided with different types of simulation signal lights (7); each control button (3) is connected to a corresponding light strip (5) or/and simulation signal light (7), and is able to control the work of the corresponding light strip (5) or/and simulation signal light (7). The subway signal test simulation device may improve the compatibility of the simulation device and may be used for signal test simulation of different lines.
Description
本实用新型属于电子信息技术领域，涉及一种模型装置，尤其涉及一种地铁信号试验模拟装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of electronic information, and relates to a model device, in particular to a subway signal test simulation device.
随着通信技术特别是无线电技术飞速发展，人们开始研究以通信技术为基础的列车运行控制系统——基于通信的列车自动控制系统(CBTC系统，Communication Based Train Control System)。其特点是用通信网络来实现列车和地面设备的双向通信，用实时汇报的列车位置和计算移动授权的移动闭塞来代替固定的轨道区段闭塞实现列车运行控制。With the rapid development of communication technology, especially radio technology, people have begun to study a train operation control system based on communication technology-a communication-based train control system (CBTC system, Communication Based Train Control System). Its characteristic is to use the communication network to realize the two-way communication between the train and the ground equipment, and use the real-time report of the train position and the mobile block of the calculation of mobile authorization to replace the fixed track block block to realize the train operation control.
CBTC的突出优点是可以实现车-地之间的双向通信，并且传输信息量大，传输速度快，很容易实现移动自动闭塞系统，大量减少区间敷设电缆，减少一次性投资及减少日常维护工作，可以大幅度提高区间通过能力，灵活组织双向运行和单向连续发车，容易适应不同车速、不同运量、不同类型牵引的列车运行控制等等。在CBTC中不仅可以实现列车运行控制，而且可以综合成为运行管理，因为双向通信系统，既可以有安全类信息双向传输，也可以双向传输非安全类信息，例如车次号、乘务员班组号、车辆号、运转时分、机车状态、油耗参数等等大量机车、工务、电务等有关信息。利用CBTC既可以实现固定自动闭塞系统(CBTC-FAS)，也可以实现移动自动闭塞系统(CBTC-MAS)。在CBTC应用中的关键技术是双向无线通信系统、列车定位技术、列车完整性检测等。在双向无线通信系统中，在欧洲是应用GSM-R系统，但在美洲则用扩频通信等其他种类无线通信技术。列车定位技术则有多种方式，例如车载设备的测速-测距系统、全球卫星定位、感应回线等。The outstanding advantage of CBTC is that it can realize two-way communication between vehicle and ground, and the amount of transmission information is large, the transmission speed is fast, and it is easy to realize the mobile automatic blocking system, which greatly reduces the cable laying in the interval, reduces one-time investment and reduces daily maintenance work. It can greatly improve the passing capacity of the section, flexibly organize two-way operation and one-way continuous departure, and it is easy to adapt to the operation control of different speeds, different transportation volumes, and different types of traction trains. In CBTC, not only train operation control can be realized, but also operation management can be integrated. Because the two-way communication system can transmit both safety information and non-safety information, such as train number, crew number, and vehicle number. , Operating hours, locomotive status, fuel consumption parameters, etc. a large number of locomotives, public works, electricity and other related information. CBTC can be used to realize both a fixed automatic block system (CBTC-FAS) and a mobile automatic block system (CBTC-MAS). The key technologies in CBTC application are two-way wireless communication system, train positioning technology, train integrity detection, etc. In the two-way wireless communication system, the GSM-R system is used in Europe, but other types of wireless communication technologies such as spread spectrum communication are used in the Americas. There are many ways of train positioning technology, such as the speed-ranging system of on-board equipment, global satellite positioning, and induction loops.
目前大多数在建地铁工程项目中，在系统设备安装阶段完成后，进入系统调试过程，在调试过程需要对信号系统室内室外分别进行试验。在试验室内系统设备时，现有模拟盘存在如下问题：(1)模拟设备分散，LED信号灯模拟灯泡与模拟盘分离，调试时不便于观察；(2)模拟盘对设备状态反应不直观，容易造成设备状态误判；(3)地铁CBTC系统设备多，分散操作不方便；(4)模拟盘不通用，不可重复利用等。At present, in most subway projects under construction, after the system equipment installation stage is completed, the system will enter the system debugging process. During the debugging process, the indoor and outdoor signal system needs to be tested separately. In the test room system equipment, the existing simulation board has the following problems: (1) The simulation equipment is scattered, the LED signal lamp simulation bulb is separated from the simulation board, and it is not easy to observe during debugging; (2) The simulation board does not respond intuitively to the equipment status and is easy Causes misjudgment of equipment status; (3) The subway CBTC system has a lot of equipment and it is inconvenient to operate dispersedly; (4) The analog disk is not universal and cannot be reused.
有鉴于此，如今迫切需要设计一种新的地铁信号调试模拟装置，以便克服现有模拟装置存在的上述缺陷。In view of this, there is an urgent need to design a new subway signal debugging simulation device in order to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings of the existing simulation device.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型提供一种地铁信号试验模拟装置，可提升模拟装置的兼容性，可以用于不同线路的信号试验模拟。The utility model provides a subway signal test simulation device, which can improve the compatibility of the simulation device and can be used for signal test simulation of different lines.
为解决上述技术问题，根据本实用新型的一个方面，采用如下技术方案：In order to solve the above technical problems, according to one aspect of the present invention, the following technical solutions are adopted:
一种地铁信号试验模拟装置，所述模拟装置包括：基板、若干控制按键、若干灯带、若干模拟信号灯、若干连接元件；各控制按键连接对应的灯带或/和模拟信号灯，能控制对应灯带或/和模拟信号灯的工作；A subway signal test simulation device, the simulation device comprising: a substrate, a number of control buttons, a number of light strips, a number of analog signal lights, and a number of connecting elements; each control button is connected to the corresponding light strip or/and the analog signal light, and can control the corresponding lights Work with or/and analog signal lights;
所述基板内设有若干灯带放置槽、若干信号灯放置槽、若干连接元件放置槽，各灯带放置槽供对应的灯带放置，各信号灯放置槽供对应的模拟信号灯放置，各连接元件放置槽供对应的连接元件放置；The substrate is provided with a number of light strip placement slots, a number of signal light placement slots, and a number of connection element placement slots. Each light strip placement slot is for the corresponding light strip to be placed, each signal light placement slot is for the corresponding analog signal light to be placed, and each connection element is placed. Slots for the corresponding connecting elements to be placed;
所述模拟信号灯设有至少两个第一接触片，所述信号灯放置槽设有若干第二接触片，模拟信号灯的第一接触片与信号灯放置槽的对应第二接触片接触时，对应线路连通；The analog signal light is provided with at least two first contact pieces, and the signal light placement slot is provided with a plurality of second contact pieces. When the first contact piece of the analog signal light is in contact with the corresponding second contact piece of the signal light placement slot, the corresponding line is connected ；
所述模拟装置设有不同种类的模拟信号灯，不同种类的模拟信号灯的第一接触片所在的位置不同，不同种类模拟信号灯在同一信号灯放置槽设置能连通不同的线路；The analog device is provided with different types of analog signal lights, the positions of the first contact pieces of the different types of analog signal lights are different, and the different types of analog signal lights are set in the same signal light placement slot to connect different lines;
各连接元件设有至少两个第三接触片，各连接元件放置槽设有若干第四接触片；连接元件的第三接触片与连接元件放置槽的对应两个第四接触片接触时，对应线路连通；Each connecting element is provided with at least two third contact pieces, and each connecting element placement groove is provided with a number of fourth contact pieces; when the third contact piece of the connecting element contacts the corresponding two fourth contact pieces of the connecting element placement groove, corresponding Line connection
所述模拟装置设有不同种类的连接元件，不同种类的连接元件的第三接触片所在的位置不同，不同种类连接元件在同一信号灯放置槽设置能连通不同的线路。The simulation device is provided with different types of connecting elements, the positions of the third contact pieces of the different types of connecting elements are different, and the different types of connecting elements are arranged in the same signal lamp placement slot to connect different lines.
作为本实用新型的一种实施方式，所述控制按键包括状态显示灯，能显示不同的状态。As an embodiment of the present invention, the control button includes a status display lamp, which can display different statuses.
作为本实用新型的一种实施方式，所述模拟装置设有支架，所述支架连接基板，将基板支撑。As an embodiment of the present invention, the simulation device is provided with a bracket, and the bracket is connected to the substrate and supports the substrate.
作为本实用新型的一种实施方式，所述基板为雪弗板。As an embodiment of the present invention, the substrate is a Chevron board.
作为本实用新型的一种实施方式，所述雪弗板的宽度为2000mm，高度为1200mm。As an embodiment of the present invention, the width of the chevron board is 2000 mm and the height is 1200 mm.
本实用新型的有益效果在于：本实用新型提出的地铁信号试验模拟装置，可提升模拟装置的兼容性，可以用于不同线路的信号试验模拟。The beneficial effect of the utility model lies in that the subway signal test simulation device proposed by the utility model can improve the compatibility of the simulation device and can be used for signal test simulation of different lines.
图1为本实用新型一实施例中地铁信号试验模拟装置的结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a subway signal test simulation device in an embodiment of the utility model.
图2为本实用新型一实施例中模拟信号灯与信号灯放置槽的连接示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the connection between an analog signal lamp and a signal lamp placement slot in an embodiment of the present invention.
图3为本实用新型一实施例中连接元件与连接元件放置槽的连接示意图。3 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the connecting element and the connecting element placement groove in an embodiment of the present invention.
下面结合附图详细说明本实用新型的优选实施例。The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
为了进一步理解本实用新型，下面结合实施例对本实用新型优选实施方案进行描述，但是应当理解，这些描述只是为进一步说明本实用新型的特征和优点，而不是对本实用新型权利要求的限制。In order to further understand the present utility model, the preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be described below in conjunction with examples, but it should be understood that these descriptions are only to further illustrate the features and advantages of the utility model, rather than limiting the claims of the utility model.
该部分的描述只针对几个典型的实施例，本实用新型并不仅局限于实施例描述的范围。相同或相近的现有技术手段与实施例中的一些技术特征进行相互替换也在本实用新型描述和保护的范围内。The description in this part is only for a few typical embodiments, and the present utility model is not limited to the scope of the description of the embodiments. The mutual replacement of the same or similar existing technical means and some technical features in the embodiments is also within the scope of the description and protection of the present utility model.
本实用新型揭示了一种地铁信号试验模拟装置，图1为本实用新型一实施例中地铁信号试验模拟装置的结构示意图；请参阅图1，在本实用新型的一实施例中，所述模拟装置包括：基板1、若干控制按键3、若干灯带5、若干模拟信号灯7、若干连接元件9。所述基板1内设有若干灯带放置槽11、若干信号灯放置槽13、连接元件放置槽15，各灯带放置槽11供对应的灯带5放置，各信号灯放置槽13供对应的模拟信号灯7放置，各连接元件放置槽15供对应的连接元件9放置。各控制按键3连接对应的灯带5或/和模拟信号灯7，能控制对应灯带5或/和模拟信号灯7的工作。The utility model discloses a subway signal test simulation device. Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the subway signal test simulation device in an embodiment of the utility model; please refer to Figure 1. In an embodiment of the utility model, the simulation The device includes: a base plate 1, a number of control buttons 3, a number of light strips 5, a number of analog signal lights 7, and a number of connecting elements 9. The substrate 1 is provided with a number of light strip placement slots 11, a number of signal light placement slots 13, and a connecting element placement slot 15. Each light strip placement slot 11 is for the corresponding light strip 5 to be placed, and each signal light placement slot 13 is for the corresponding analog signal light. 7 is placed, each connection element placement slot 15 is for the corresponding connection element 9 to be placed. Each control button 3 is connected to the corresponding light strip 5 or/and the analog signal light 7, and can control the operation of the corresponding light strip 5 or/and the analog signal light 7.
图2为本实用新型一实施例中模拟信号灯与信号灯放置槽的连接示意图；请参阅图2，在本实用新型的一实施例中，所述模拟信号灯7设有至少两个第一接触片701，所述信号灯放置槽13设有若干第二接触片131，模拟信号灯7的第一接触片701与信号灯放置槽13的对应第二接触片131接触时，对应线路连通。所述模拟装置设有不同种类的模拟信号灯7，不同种类的模拟信号灯7的第一接触片701所在的位置不同，不同种类模拟信号灯7在同一信号灯放置槽13设置能连通不同的线路。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the analog signal lamp and the signal lamp placement slot in an embodiment of the present invention; please refer to Figure 2, in an embodiment of the present invention, the analog signal lamp 7 is provided with at least two first contact pieces 701 The signal light placement slot 13 is provided with a number of second contact pieces 131, and when the first contact piece 701 of the analog signal light 7 is in contact with the corresponding second contact piece 131 of the signal light placement slot 13, the corresponding lines are connected. The analog device is provided with different types of analog signal lights 7, the positions of the first contact pieces 701 of the different types of analog signal lights 7 are different, and the different types of analog signal lights 7 are provided in the same signal light placement slot 13 to connect different lines.
图3为本实用新型一实施例中连接元件与连接元件放置槽的连接示意图；请参阅图3，在本实用新型的一实施例中，各连接元件9设有至少两个第三接触片901，各连接元件放置槽15设有若干第四接触片151；连接元件9的第三接触片901与连接元件放置槽15的对应两个第四接触片151接触时，对应线路连通。所述模拟装置设有不同种类的连接元件9，不同种类的连接元件9的第三接触片所在的位置不同，不同种类连接元件9在同一信号灯放置槽13设置能连通不同的线路。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the connecting element and the connecting element placement groove in an embodiment of the present invention; please refer to FIG. 3, in an embodiment of the present invention, each connecting element 9 is provided with at least two third contact pieces 901 Each connecting element placement groove 15 is provided with a number of fourth contact pieces 151; when the third contact piece 901 of the connecting element 9 contacts the corresponding two fourth contact pieces 151 of the connecting element placement groove 15, the corresponding lines are connected. The simulation device is provided with different types of connecting elements 9, the positions of the third contact pieces of the different types of connecting elements 9 are different, and the different types of connecting elements 9 are arranged in the same signal lamp placement slot 13 to connect different lines.
在本实用新型的一实施例中，所述控制按键包括状态显示灯，能显示不同的状态(如包括点亮状态、关闭状态)。In an embodiment of the present invention, the control button includes a state display lamp, which can display different states (for example, including the on state and the off state).
在本实用新型的一实施例中，所述模拟装置设有支架，所述支架连接基板，将基板支撑。In an embodiment of the present invention, the simulation device is provided with a bracket, and the bracket is connected to the substrate and supports the substrate.
在本实用新型的一实施例中，所述基板为雪弗板。所述雪弗板的宽度可以为2000mm，高度可以为1200mm。In an embodiment of the present invention, the substrate is a Chevron board. The width of the chevron board may be 2000 mm, and the height may be 1200 mm.
在本实用新型的一实施例中，地铁线路CBTC系统信号系统车站功能及设备的设置原则基本一致，地铁CBTC系统一体化信号模拟盘能够有效减少模拟盘的制作频次，从而节省制作材料及制作时间。In an embodiment of the present invention, the subway line CBTC system signal system station functions and equipment setting principles are basically the same. The subway CBTC system integrated signal simulation board can effectively reduce the production frequency of the simulation board, thereby saving production materials and production time. .
在本实用新型的一实施例中，地铁CBTC系统一体化信号模拟盘将信号设备集成在同一个模拟盘上，从而在系统设备调试过程中有利于集中操控，便于观看，有效解决了以往模拟盘控制功能、显示功能分别设置时，需要核实操作与显示一致性的步骤，同时，将多种设备的控制条件集成在一体化模拟盘后，解决了一个或多个调试人员在多个模拟控制盘之间切换使用的繁琐性，有效的提高了调试效率，节省了调试时间。In an embodiment of the present invention, the integrated signal simulation panel of the subway CBTC system integrates the signal equipment on the same analog panel, thereby facilitating centralized control and viewing during system equipment debugging, which effectively solves the problem of the previous analog panel When the control function and display function are set separately, the steps to verify the consistency of operation and display are required. At the same time, the control conditions of multiple devices are integrated into the integrated simulation panel, which solves the problem of one or more debuggers in multiple simulation control panels. The cumbersomeness of switching between uses effectively improves the debugging efficiency and saves the debugging time.
在本实用新型的一实施例中，地铁CBTC系统一体化信号模拟盘采用了带按钮开关功能的灯光显示元件，即通用化元件。这样施工现场的技术人员在模拟控制线缆接线时只要按照功能(灯光、开关、灯光+开关)需求选择接通即可，通用性、实用性强。In an embodiment of the present invention, the integrated signal simulation panel of the subway CBTC system adopts a light display element with a button switch function, that is, a generalized element. In this way, the technicians on the construction site only need to select the connection according to the function (light, switch, light + switch) when simulating the control cable connection, which has strong versatility and practicability.
在本实用新型的一实施例中，采用集束电缆，电缆增加外护套层，解决了以往使用零散电线时，施工现场环境差，容易造成电线破损、碰断等，造成调试故障高等问题，模拟盘稳定性较以前有效提升，从而间接的提高了调试效率。In an embodiment of the present invention, a clustered cable is adopted, and the outer sheath layer is added to the cable, which solves the problem of poor construction site environment when using scattered wires in the past, which is likely to cause wire damage, breakage, etc., and cause high debugging failures. Simulation The disk stability is effectively improved than before, which indirectly improves the debugging efficiency.
综上所述，本实用新型提出的地铁信号试验模拟装置，可提升模拟装置的兼容性，可以用于不同线路的信号试验模拟。In summary, the subway signal test simulation device proposed by the utility model can improve the compatibility of the simulation device and can be used for signal test simulation of different lines.
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合，为使描述简洁，未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述，然而，只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾，都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above-mentioned embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. In order to make the description concise, all possible combinations of the various technical features in the above-mentioned embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, All should be considered as the scope of this specification.
这里本实用新型的描述和应用是说明性的，并非想将本实用新型的范围限制在上述实施例中。这里所披露的实施例的变形和改变是可能的，对于那些本领域的普通技术人员来说实施例的替换和等效的各种部件是公知的。本领域技术人员应该清楚的是，在不脱离本实用新型的精神或本质特征的情况下，本实用新型可以以其它形式、结构、布置、比例，以及用其 它组件、材料和部件来实现。在不脱离本实用新型范围和精神的情况下，可以对这里所披露的实施例进行其它变形和改变。The description and application of the present invention are illustrative here, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention to the above-mentioned embodiments. Modifications and changes of the embodiments disclosed herein are possible, and replacements and equivalent components of the embodiments are well known to those of ordinary skill in the art. It should be clear to those skilled in the art that, without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention, the present invention can be implemented in other forms, structures, arrangements, proportions, and other components, materials and parts. Without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention, other modifications and changes can be made to the embodiments disclosed herein.
Claims (5)
- 一种地铁信号试验模拟装置，其特征在于，所述模拟装置包括：基板、若干控制按键、若干灯带、若干模拟信号灯、若干连接元件；各控制按键连接对应的灯带或/和模拟信号灯，能控制对应灯带或/和模拟信号灯的工作；A subway signal test simulation device, characterized in that the simulation device includes: a substrate, a number of control buttons, a number of light strips, a number of analog signal lights, and a number of connecting elements; each control button is connected to the corresponding light strip or/and the analog signal light, Can control the work of the corresponding light strip or/and analog signal light;所述基板内设有若干灯带放置槽、若干信号灯放置槽、若干连接元件放置槽，各灯带放置槽供对应的灯带放置，各信号灯放置槽供对应的模拟信号灯放置，各连接元件放置槽供对应的连接元件放置；The substrate is provided with a number of light strip placement slots, a number of signal light placement slots, and a number of connection element placement slots. Each light strip placement slot is for the corresponding light strip to be placed, each signal light placement slot is for the corresponding analog signal light to be placed, and each connection element is placed. Slots for the corresponding connecting elements to be placed;所述模拟信号灯设有至少两个第一接触片，所述信号灯放置槽设有若干第二接触片，模拟信号灯的第一接触片与信号灯放置槽的对应第二接触片接触时，对应线路连通；The analog signal light is provided with at least two first contact pieces, and the signal light placement slot is provided with a plurality of second contact pieces. When the first contact piece of the analog signal light is in contact with the corresponding second contact piece of the signal light placement slot, the corresponding line is connected ；所述模拟装置设有不同种类的模拟信号灯，不同种类的模拟信号灯的第一接触片所在的位置不同，不同种类模拟信号灯在同一信号灯放置槽设置能连通不同的线路；The analog device is provided with different types of analog signal lights, the positions of the first contact pieces of the different types of analog signal lights are different, and the different types of analog signal lights are set in the same signal light placement slot to connect different lines;各连接元件设有至少两个第三接触片，各连接元件放置槽设有若干第四接触片；连接元件的第三接触片与连接元件放置槽的对应两个第四接触片接触时，对应线路连通；Each connecting element is provided with at least two third contact pieces, and each connecting element placement groove is provided with a number of fourth contact pieces; when the third contact piece of the connecting element contacts the corresponding two fourth contact pieces of the connecting element placement groove, corresponding Line connection所述模拟装置设有不同种类的连接元件，不同种类的连接元件的第三接触片所在的位置不同，不同种类连接元件在同一信号灯放置槽设置能连通不同的线路。The simulation device is provided with different types of connecting elements, the positions of the third contact pieces of the different types of connecting elements are different, and the different types of connecting elements are arranged in the same signal lamp placement slot to connect different lines.
- 根据权利要求1所述的地铁信号试验模拟装置，其特征在于：The subway signal test simulation device according to claim 1, characterized in that:所述控制按键包括状态显示灯，能显示不同的状态。The control buttons include status display lights, which can display different statuses.
- 根据权利要求1所述的地铁信号试验模拟装置，其特征在于：The subway signal test simulation device according to claim 1, characterized in that:所述模拟装置设有支架，所述支架连接基板，将基板支撑。The simulation device is provided with a bracket, and the bracket is connected to the substrate and supports the substrate.
- 根据权利要求1所述的地铁信号试验模拟装置，其特征在于：The subway signal test simulation device according to claim 1, characterized in that:所述基板为雪弗板。The substrate is a Chevron board.
- 根据权利要求4所述的地铁信号试验模拟装置，其特征在于：The subway signal test simulation device according to claim 4, characterized in that:所述雪弗板的宽度为2000mm，高度为1200mm。The width of the chevron board is 2000mm and the height is 1200mm.
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