WO2021027690A1 - Robot control method and apparatus - Google Patents

Robot control method and apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021027690A1
WO2021027690A1 PCT/CN2020/107557 CN2020107557W WO2021027690A1 WO 2021027690 A1 WO2021027690 A1 WO 2021027690A1 CN 2020107557 W CN2020107557 W CN 2020107557W WO 2021027690 A1 WO2021027690 A1 WO 2021027690A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
robot
people
preset
task
passenger flow
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PCT/CN2020/107557
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王熙
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北京猎户星空科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2021027690A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021027690A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J9/00Programme-controlled manipulators
    • B25J9/16Programme controls
    • B25J9/1602Programme controls characterised by the control system, structure, architecture

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of artificial intelligence technology, and in particular to a robot control method and device.
  • robots have penetrated into every corner of modern society.
  • a variety of robots are widely used in life, such as household robots for cleaning, working robots for logistics handling, security robots for safety precautions, and guidance robots for guiding directions.
  • the robot cannot dynamically change the service status of the robot according to the working environment of the application scenario, such as in-situ service or sports service, which brings great inconvenience to users.
  • the embodiments of the application provide a robot control method and device, which solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art and improve the user's experience of using the robot.
  • a robot control method is provided, and the method may include:
  • the control robot When the in-situ service trigger condition is satisfied, the control robot is in an in-situ service working state.
  • judging whether the in-situ service trigger conditions are met including:
  • the control robot When the in-situ service trigger condition is met, the control robot is in an in-situ service working state, including:
  • the control robot When receiving the in-situ service opening instruction triggered by the user, the control robot is in the in-situ service working state for a set duration.
  • judging whether the in-situ service trigger conditions are met including:
  • the control robot When the in-situ service trigger condition is met, the control robot is in an in-situ service working state, including:
  • the control robot When the passenger flow within the preset range of the robot reaches the preset number of people, the control robot is in the in-situ service working state.
  • judging whether the passenger flow within the preset range of the robot reaches the preset number of people including:
  • the passenger flow within the preset range of the robot is calculated every preset time interval;
  • the passenger flow within the preset range of the robot is calculated every preset time interval, including:
  • judging whether the passenger flow within the preset range of the robot reaches the preset number of people including:
  • the passenger flow calculated for the preset number of consecutive times reaches the preset number of people, it is determined that the passenger flow within the preset range of the robot reaches the preset number of people.
  • the passenger flow within the preset range of the robot is calculated every preset time interval, including:
  • the passenger flow within the preset range of the robot is calculated; wherein the passenger flow calculated last time at the specified time has not reached.
  • the method further includes:
  • the task corresponding to the task instruction is a task that is forbidden to be executed by the robot in the in-situ service working state, output feedback information, the feedback information including the indication information that the robot prohibits the execution of the task corresponding to the task instruction;
  • the robot is controlled to execute the task corresponding to the task instruction.
  • controlling the robot to execute the task corresponding to the task instruction includes:
  • the task corresponding to the task instruction is a task that does not require robot movement, control the robot to be in an in-situ service work state, and execute the task corresponding to the task instruction;
  • the robot is controlled to end the in-situ service work state and execute the task corresponding to the task instruction.
  • a robot control device which may include: a judgment unit and a control unit;
  • the judgment unit is used to judge whether the in-situ service trigger condition is satisfied
  • the control unit is configured to control the robot to be in an in-situ service working state when the in-situ service trigger condition is satisfied.
  • the determining unit is specifically configured to determine whether a user-triggered in-situ service activation instruction is received, and the parameters carried in the in-situ service activation instruction include a customizable setting duration;
  • the control unit is specifically configured to control the robot to be in the in-situ service working state for a set time period when the in-situ service activation instruction triggered by the user is received.
  • the judging unit is specifically configured to judge whether the passenger flow within the preset range of the robot reaches the preset number of people;
  • the control unit is specifically configured to control the robot to be in an in-situ service working state when the passenger flow within the preset range of the robot reaches the preset number of people.
  • the judging unit is specifically configured to calculate the passenger flow within the preset range of the robot once every preset time interval in each judgment period;
  • the judging unit is specifically configured to detect the number of people within the preset range of the robot once every preset time interval in each judgment period;
  • the judgment unit is specifically configured to calculate the passenger flow within the preset range of the robot once every preset time interval;
  • the passenger flow calculated for the preset number of consecutive times reaches the preset number of people, it is determined that the passenger flow within the preset range of the robot reaches the preset number of people.
  • the judging unit is specifically configured to detect the number of people within the preset range of the robot once every preset time interval;
  • the passenger flow within the preset range of the robot is calculated; wherein the passenger flow calculated last time at the specified time has not reached.
  • the device further includes a receiving unit and an output unit;
  • the receiving unit is configured to receive task instructions
  • the output unit is configured to output feedback information if the task corresponding to the task instruction is a task prohibited by the robot in the in-situ service work state, and the feedback information includes the information corresponding to the robot prohibiting execution of the task instruction Instructions for the task;
  • the control unit is further configured to control the robot to execute the task corresponding to the task instruction if the task corresponding to the task instruction is a task permitted to be executed by the robot in the in-situ service working state.
  • control unit is specifically configured to, if the task corresponding to the task instruction is a task that does not require robot movement, control the robot to be in an in-situ service work state, and execute the task instruction Corresponding task
  • the robot is controlled to end the in-situ service work state and execute the task corresponding to the task instruction.
  • a robot control device includes at least one processor and a memory communicatively connected with the at least one processor, wherein:
  • the memory stores instructions that can be executed by the at least one processor, and the instructions are executed by the at least one processor, so that the at least one processor can execute the method of any one of the foregoing first aspects step.
  • a computer-readable storage medium is provided, and a computer program is stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the method steps in any one of the above-mentioned first aspects are implemented.
  • a computer program product is provided.
  • the robot control device can execute any of the method steps described in the first aspect.
  • the robot control method provided by the embodiment of the present invention first determines whether the in-situ service trigger condition is satisfied; when the in-situ service trigger condition is satisfied, the robot is controlled to be in an in-situ service working state.
  • the method is based on the working environment The change in the number of people in the middle, manually or automatically, control the robot in the in-situ service state or the motion service state, which reduces the labor cost of using the robot and improves the user's experience of using the robot.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a system architecture for applying a robot control method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a robot control method provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 3A is a schematic diagram of a robot control interface provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 3B is a schematic flowchart of a method for acquiring passenger flow provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 3C is a schematic diagram of another robot control interface provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a robot control device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a robot control device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the robot control method provided by the embodiment of the present invention may be applied in the system architecture shown in FIG. 1, and the system may include a server and at least one robot, such as the robot 11, the robot 12, and the robot 13.
  • the robot control device can determine whether to control the robot in the in-situ service working state according to the preset in-situ service trigger condition. Specifically, the robot control device can obtain the passenger flow in the current working environment of the robot, and determine whether the robot is controlled to be in the in-situ service working state according to the size of the passenger flow, or the robot control device can be based on the in-situ service activation instruction manually triggered by the user , Directly control the robot in the in-situ service working state. Among them, the robot control device can be a control device inside the robot or a control device outside the robot.
  • the in-situ service working state in the embodiment of the present invention refers to a working state in which the robot cannot change its displacement, but can rotate in place to change its orientation angle.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a robot control method provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 2, the execution subject of the method is a robot control device, and the method may include:
  • Step S210 Determine whether the in-situ service trigger condition is satisfied.
  • the robot control device may pre-receive the in-situ service trigger condition set by the user, and the in-situ service trigger condition may include, but is not limited to, receiving a user-triggered in-situ service activation instruction or the number of passengers within a preset range of the robot reaches a preset number of people.
  • the parameters carried in the in-situ service activation instruction triggered by the user may include a customizable setting duration, such as 4 hours.
  • the way for the user to trigger the in-situ service start instruction can be: the user enters the in-situ service interface in the setting interface on the operation control screen, and sets the duration of the in-situ service according to the actual in-situ service requirements, that is, the in-situ service Service duration, for example, the duration is 4 hours, as shown in Figure 3A, the user manually selects the specific values of hours and minutes, and then the user clicks the "Start in-situ service" button on the operation control screen to make the robot receive the in-situ triggered by the user Service opening instruction.
  • the method for judging whether the passenger flow within the preset range of the robot reaches the preset number of people may include a periodic judgment method and a frequency judgment method.
  • Calculate the passenger flow within the preset range of the robot every preset time interval in each judgment period For example, calculate the passenger flow within the preset range of the robot every preset time interval of 1s in each judgment period of 5s;
  • the number of people within the preset range of the robot is detected every preset time interval; for each detection, based on the number of people detected this time and the number of people detected each time in the current judgment cycle, Calculate the passenger flow within the preset range of the robot once.
  • the calculated passenger flow may be the average number of the number of people detected this time and the number of people detected each time in the current judgment period, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the calculated passenger flow can be cleared at the end of the current judgment period. Zero, and then start a new judgment cycle, and execute the step of calculating the passenger flow within the preset range of the robot every preset time interval in the judgment cycle.
  • the number of people within the preset range of the robot can be detected by machine vision.
  • Step S301 Control the camera on the robot to collect images within a preset range of each interval for a preset duration
  • Step S302 using an image recognition algorithm to recognize the collected images, obtain the number of people in the image, and realize the detection of the number of people within the preset range of the robot once;
  • the average number of people in the multiple frames of images can be calculated as the number of people within the preset range of the robot obtained in this detection;
  • Step S303 Calculate the passenger flow within the preset range of the robot once according to the number of people currently detected and the number of people detected within each preset period of time in the history of the current judgment period.
  • the foregoing method of calculating the passenger flow based on the period is only an example. In other specific embodiments, the method may also be used to calculate the passenger flow based on the period, which will not be described in detail here.
  • Calculate the passenger flow within the preset range of the robot every preset time interval for example, calculate the passenger flow within the preset range of the robot every preset time interval of 1s;
  • the number of people within the preset range of the robot is detected every preset time interval; for each detection, the number of people within the preset range of the robot is calculated based on the number of people detected this time and the number of people detected in the history after the specified time.
  • Passenger flow among them, the passenger flow calculated last time at the specified time does not reach the preset number of people, and the passenger flow calculated from the specified time to the current detection time reaches the preset number of people; for each detection, the calculated The passenger flow may be the average number of the number of people detected this time and the number of people detected each time in the history after the specified time, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the robot control device can control the camera installed on the robot to collect images within the preset range of the robot, and obtain the preset range of the robot in the image through the image recognition algorithm
  • the number of people in the robot can also control the infrared human body recognition sensor installed on the robot.
  • the infrared human body recognition sensor can identify the number of people within the preset range of the robot.
  • the robot control device can also use other human body recognition methods to obtain the number of people within the preset range of the robot. The embodiments are not limited here.
  • Step S220 When the in-situ service trigger condition is satisfied, the control robot is in an in-situ service working state.
  • the in-situ service trigger condition being met means that the robot control device receives a user-triggered in-situ service activation instruction or detects that the number of passengers within the preset range of the robot reaches the preset number of people.
  • the control robot When the robot control device receives the in-situ service opening instruction triggered by the user, the control robot is in the in-situ service working state for a set duration.
  • the robot After the user clicks the "Start in-situ service" button on the operation control screen, the robot receives the in-situ service start instruction triggered by the user, the robot is in the in-situ service working state, and starts timing, as shown in Figure 3C, in-situ service
  • the interface can display the remaining time of the in-situ service, such as 2 hours and 50 minutes; during the timing process, the user can click the "stop" button in the in-situ service interface to control the robot to suspend the in-situ service.
  • the control robot When the robot control device detects that the passenger flow within the preset range of the robot reaches the preset number of people, the control robot is in the in-situ service working state.
  • the duration of the in-situ service working state can be set in advance. After the robot performs the in-situ service for a set time (for example, 30 minutes), the in-situ service working state can be automatically ended, or it can be detected when the robot is within the preset range When the passenger flow does not reach the preset number of people, the in-situ service status is automatically ended.
  • the user can configure a blacklist and whitelist for tasks that the robot can perform in advance and store them.
  • the blacklist includes tasks that are prohibited from being performed by robots that are working in situ.
  • the tasks in the blacklist are generally affected by the in-situ service's inability to move freely, and cannot be executed, and the robot cannot be controlled to end the in-situ service.
  • the blacklist can include, but is not limited to, charging operations other than low-battery charging, automatic relocation services, patrol services, navigation-related services, leading services, active solicitation services, etc., services that involve navigation movement, and third-party development that calls navigation functions Operator’s service operations, etc.
  • the whitelist includes tasks that are allowed to be performed by the robot in the in-situ service state.
  • the tasks in the whitelist are generally tasks that can be executed simultaneously with the in-situ service during the execution of the in-situ service, or the execution priority is higher than the execution priority of the in-situ service.
  • the whitelist may include, but is not limited to, focus following services, low-battery charging operations, remote control, power-on relocation services, charging on charging piles, etc.
  • the robot control device can receive task instructions
  • the task corresponding to the task instruction is a task prohibited by the robot in the in-situ service working state
  • feedback information may include the indication information that the robot prohibits the task from executing the task corresponding to the task instruction
  • the robot is controlled to execute the task corresponding to the task instruction, where:
  • the robot is controlled to be in the in-situ service work state, and the task corresponding to the task instruction is executed;
  • the robot is controlled to end the in-situ service work state and execute the task corresponding to the task instruction, that is, end the in-situ service work state.
  • the robot in addition to the end of the set time countdown and the end of the in-situ service end command triggered by the user, the robot can end the in-situ service working state of the robot.
  • the task command may also end the in-situ service working state of the robot.
  • the robot can also be shut down or restarted In-situ service working status.
  • the robot control method provided by the embodiment of the present invention first determines whether the in-situ service trigger condition is satisfied; when the in-situ service trigger condition is satisfied, the control robot is in an in-situ service working state.
  • the method can control the robot Being in an in-situ service working state or a sports service working state improves the user's experience of using the robot.
  • an embodiment of the present invention also provides a robot control device.
  • the robot control device includes: a judgment unit 410 and a control unit 420;
  • the judging unit 410 is used to judge whether the in-situ service trigger condition is met;
  • the control unit 420 is configured to control the robot to be in an in-situ service working state when the in-situ service trigger condition is satisfied.
  • the determining unit 410 is specifically configured to determine whether a user-triggered in-situ service activation instruction is received, and the parameters carried in the in-situ service activation instruction include a customizable setting duration;
  • the control unit 420 is specifically configured to control the robot to be in the in-situ service working state for a set time period when receiving the in-situ service activation instruction triggered by the user.
  • the judging unit is specifically used to judge whether the passenger flow within the preset range of the robot reaches the preset number of people;
  • the control unit 420 is specifically configured to control the robot to be in an in-situ service work state when the passenger flow within the preset range of the robot reaches the preset number of people.
  • the judging unit 410 is specifically configured to calculate the passenger flow within the preset range of the robot once every preset time interval in each judgment period;
  • the judging unit 410 is specifically configured to detect the number of people in the preset range of the robot once every preset time interval in each judgment period;
  • the judgment unit 410 is specifically configured to calculate the passenger flow within the preset range of the robot once every preset time interval;
  • the passenger flow calculated for the preset number of consecutive times reaches the preset number of people, it is determined that the passenger flow within the preset range of the robot reaches the preset number of people.
  • the judging unit 410 is specifically configured to detect the number of people within the preset range of the robot once every preset time interval;
  • the passenger flow within the preset range of the robot is calculated; wherein the passenger flow calculated last time at the specified time has not reached.
  • the device further includes a receiving unit 430 and an output unit 440;
  • the receiving unit 430 is configured to receive task instructions
  • the output unit 440 is configured to output feedback information if the task corresponding to the task instruction is a task prohibited by the robot in the in-situ service work state, the feedback information including the robot prohibiting the task corresponding to the task instruction Instruction information;
  • the control unit 420 is further configured to control the robot to execute the task corresponding to the task instruction if the task corresponding to the task instruction is a task allowed to be executed by the robot in the in-situ service work state.
  • control unit 420 is specifically configured to, if the task corresponding to the task instruction is a task that does not require robot movement, control the robot to be in an in-situ service work state, and execute the task instruction corresponding Task
  • the robot is controlled to end the in-situ service work state and execute the task corresponding to the task instruction.
  • each functional unit of the robot control device provided in the above embodiment of the present invention can be realized by the above method steps. Therefore, the specific working process and beneficial effects of each unit in the robot control device provided by the embodiment of the present invention are: I won't repeat it here.
  • the robot control device may be a control device inside the robot or outside the robot.
  • Control equipment includes physical devices such as a transceiver 501 and a processor 502.
  • the processor 502 may be a central processing unit (CPU), a microprocessor, an application specific integrated circuit, a programmable logic circuit, a large-scale Integrated circuit, or digital processing unit, etc.
  • the transceiver 501 is used for data transmission and reception between the robot control device and other devices.
  • the processor 502 is configured to perform the following steps:
  • the control robot When the in-situ service trigger condition is satisfied, the control robot is in an in-situ service working state.
  • judging whether the in-situ service trigger conditions are met including:
  • the control robot When the in-situ service trigger condition is met, the control robot is in an in-situ service working state, including:
  • the control robot When receiving the in-situ service opening instruction triggered by the user, the control robot is in the in-situ service working state for a set duration.
  • judging whether the in-situ service trigger conditions are met including:
  • the control robot When the in-situ service trigger condition is met, the control robot is in an in-situ service working state, including:
  • the control robot When the passenger flow within the preset range of the robot reaches the preset number of people, the control robot is in the in-situ service working state.
  • judging whether the passenger flow within the preset range of the robot reaches the preset number of people including:
  • the passenger flow within the preset range of the robot is calculated every preset time interval;
  • the passenger flow within the preset range of the robot is calculated once every preset time interval, including:
  • judging whether the passenger flow within the preset range of the robot reaches the preset number of people including:
  • the passenger flow calculated for the preset number of consecutive times reaches the preset number of people, it is determined that the passenger flow within the preset range of the robot reaches the preset number of people.
  • the passenger flow within the preset range of the robot is calculated every preset time interval, including:
  • the passenger flow within the preset range of the robot is calculated; wherein the passenger flow calculated last time at the specified time has not reached.
  • the method further includes:
  • the task corresponding to the task instruction is a task that is forbidden to be executed by the robot in the in-situ service working state, output feedback information, the feedback information including the indication information that the robot prohibits the execution of the task corresponding to the task instruction;
  • the robot is controlled to execute the task corresponding to the task instruction.
  • controlling the robot to execute the task corresponding to the task instruction includes:
  • the task corresponding to the task instruction is a task that does not require robot movement, control the robot to be in an in-situ service work state, and execute the task corresponding to the task instruction;
  • the robot is controlled to end the in-situ service work state and execute the task corresponding to the task instruction.
  • the robot control device may also include a memory 503 for storing software instructions executed by the processor 502. Of course, it may also store some other data required by the robot control device, such as identification information of the robot, encrypted information of the robot, user data, etc.
  • the memory 503 may be a volatile memory (volatile memory), such as a random-access memory (random-access memory, RAM); the memory 503 may also be a non-volatile memory (non-volatile memory), such as a read-only memory (read-only memory).
  • ROM read only memory
  • flash memory flash memory
  • HDD hard disk drive
  • SSD solid-state drive
  • memory 503 can be used to carry or store instructions or data structures The desired program code and any other medium that can be accessed by the computer, but not limited to this.
  • the memory 503 may be a combination of the above-mentioned memories.
  • the specific connection medium between the processor 502, the memory 503, and the transceiver 501 is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the bus 504 as an example for description.
  • the bus is represented by a thick line in FIG. 5, and the connection between other components is only It is a schematic description and is not intended to be limiting.
  • the bus can be divided into address bus, data bus, control bus, etc. For ease of presentation, only one thick line is used in FIG. 5 to represent, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
  • the processor 502 may be a dedicated hardware or a processor that runs software. When the processor 502 can run software, the processor 502 reads the software instructions stored in the memory 503 and, driven by the software instructions, executes the instructions in the foregoing embodiments Any robot control method involved.
  • a computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program.
  • the computer program is executed by a processor, the above-described Steps in the robot control method of various exemplary embodiments.
  • various aspects of the robot control method provided in this application can also be implemented as a computer program product, which when called for execution by the robot control device, enables the robot control device to execute the above
  • the steps in the robot control method according to various exemplary embodiments of the present application are described.
  • the computer program product may use any combination of one or more readable media.
  • the readable medium may be a readable signal medium or a readable storage medium.
  • the readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electric, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, device, or device, or any combination of the above. More specific examples (non-exhaustive list) of readable storage media include: electrical connections with one or more wires, portable disks, hard disks, random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), erasable Type programmable read only memory (EPROM or flash memory), optical fiber, portable compact disk read only memory (CD-ROM), optical storage device, magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the above.
  • the computer program product for robot control in the embodiment of the present application may adopt a portable compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM) and include program code, and may be run on a computing device.
  • CD-ROM portable compact disk read-only memory
  • the computer program product of the present application is not limited to this.
  • the readable storage medium can be any tangible medium that contains or stores a program, and the program can be used by or combined with an instruction execution system, device, or device.
  • the readable signal medium may include a data signal propagated in baseband or as a part of a carrier wave, and readable program code is carried therein. This propagated data signal can take many forms, including, but not limited to, electromagnetic signals, optical signals, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
  • the readable signal medium may also be any readable medium other than a readable storage medium, and the readable medium may send, propagate, or transmit a program for use by or in combination with the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
  • the program code contained on the readable medium can be transmitted by any suitable medium, including, but not limited to, wireless, wired, optical cable, RF, etc., or any suitable combination of the above.
  • the program code used to perform the operations of the present application can be written in any combination of one or more programming languages.
  • the programming languages include object-oriented programming languages—such as Java, C++, etc., as well as conventional procedural programming languages. Programming language-such as "C" language or similar programming language.
  • the program code can be executed entirely on the user's computing device, partly on the user's device, executed as an independent software package, partly on the user's computing device and partly executed on the remote computing device, or entirely on the remote computing device or server Executed on.
  • the remote computing device can be connected to the user's computing device through any kind of network, including a local area network (LAN) or a wide area network (WAN), or it can be connected to an external computing device (for example, using Internet services) Provider to connect via the Internet).
  • LAN local area network
  • WAN wide area network
  • an external computing device for example, using Internet services
  • the embodiments of the present application can be provided as methods, systems, or computer program products. Therefore, the present application may adopt the form of a complete hardware embodiment, a complete software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware. Moreover, this application may adopt the form of a computer program product implemented on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) containing computer-usable program codes.
  • a computer-usable storage media including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.
  • These computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can guide a computer or other programmable data processing equipment to work in a specific manner, so that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including the instruction device.
  • the device implements the functions specified in one process or multiple processes in the flowchart and/or one block or multiple blocks in the block diagram.
  • These computer program instructions can also be loaded on a computer or other programmable data processing equipment, so that a series of operation steps are executed on the computer or other programmable equipment to produce computer-implemented processing, so as to execute on the computer or other programmable equipment.
  • the instructions provide steps for implementing functions specified in a flow or multiple flows in the flowchart and/or a block or multiple blocks in the block diagram.

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  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
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Abstract

A robot control method, comprising: firstly determining whether an in-place service trigger condition is satisfied; when the in-place service trigger condition is satisfied, controlling a robot (11, 12, 13) to be in an in-place service working state. Compared with the prior art, according to the method, the robot can be controlled to be in the in-place service working state or a motion service working state, and the using experience of users on the robot is improved. The present invention also relates to a robot control apparatus, a control device, a computer readable storage medium, and a computer program product.

Description

一种机器人控制方法及装置Robot control method and device
相关申请的交叉引用Cross references to related applications
本申请要求在2019年08月14日提交中国专利局、申请号为201910748572.0、申请名称为“一种机器人控制方法及装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of a Chinese patent application filed with the Chinese Patent Office, the application number is 201910748572.0, and the application name is "a robot control method and device" on August 14, 2019, the entire content of which is incorporated into this application by reference .
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及人工智能技术领域,尤其涉及一种机器人控制方法及装置。This application relates to the field of artificial intelligence technology, and in particular to a robot control method and device.
背景技术Background technique
随着科学技术的不断发展,机器人己经渗透到现代社会的各个角落。多种机器人在生活领域得到广泛应用,例如,用于清洁的家用机器人、用于物流搬运的工作机器人、用于安全防范的安保机器人和用于指引方向的向导机器人等。With the continuous development of science and technology, robots have penetrated into every corner of modern society. A variety of robots are widely used in life, such as household robots for cleaning, working robots for logistics handling, security robots for safety precautions, and guidance robots for guiding directions.
目前,机器人无法根据应用场景的工作环境动态改变机器人的服务状态,如原地服务还是运动服务,给用户带来极大不便。At present, the robot cannot dynamically change the service status of the robot according to the working environment of the application scenario, such as in-situ service or sports service, which brings great inconvenience to users.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请实施例提供一种机器人控制方法及装置,解决了现有技术存在的上述问题,提高了用户对机器人的使用体验。The embodiments of the application provide a robot control method and device, which solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art and improve the user's experience of using the robot.
第一方面,提供了一种机器人控制方法,该方法可以包括:In the first aspect, a robot control method is provided, and the method may include:
判断原地服务触发条件是否被满足;Judge whether the trigger condition of in-situ service is met;
在所述原地服务触发条件被满足时,控制机器人处于原地服务工作状态。When the in-situ service trigger condition is satisfied, the control robot is in an in-situ service working state.
在一个可选的实现中,判断原地服务触发条件是否被满足,包括:In an optional implementation, judging whether the in-situ service trigger conditions are met, including:
判断是否接收到用户触发的原地服务开启指令,所述原地服务开启指令携带的参数包括可自定义的设定时长;Judging whether a user-triggered in-situ service opening instruction is received, and the parameters carried in the in-situ service opening instruction include a customizable setting duration;
在所述原地服务触发条件被满足时,控制机器人处于原地服务工作状态,包括:When the in-situ service trigger condition is met, the control robot is in an in-situ service working state, including:
在接收到用户触发的原地服务开启指令时,控制机器人处于原地服务工作状态设定时长。When receiving the in-situ service opening instruction triggered by the user, the control robot is in the in-situ service working state for a set duration.
在一个可选的实现中,判断原地服务触发条件是否被满足,包括:In an optional implementation, judging whether the in-situ service trigger conditions are met, including:
判断机器人预设范围内的客流量是否达到预设人数;Determine whether the passenger flow within the preset range of the robot reaches the preset number of people;
在所述原地服务触发条件被满足时,控制机器人处于原地服务工作状态,包括:When the in-situ service trigger condition is met, the control robot is in an in-situ service working state, including:
在机器人预设范围内的客流量达到预设人数时,控制机器人处于原地服务工作状态。When the passenger flow within the preset range of the robot reaches the preset number of people, the control robot is in the in-situ service working state.
在一个可选的实现中,判断机器人预设范围内的客流量是否达到预设人数,包括:In an optional implementation, judging whether the passenger flow within the preset range of the robot reaches the preset number of people, including:
在每个判断周期内,每间隔预设时长计算一次机器人预设范围内的客流量;In each judgment period, the passenger flow within the preset range of the robot is calculated every preset time interval;
若一个判断周期内每次计算得到的客流量均达到预设人数,则确定机器人预设范围内的客流量达到预设人数。If the passenger flow calculated every time in a judgment period reaches the preset number of people, it is determined that the passenger flow within the preset range of the robot reaches the preset number of people.
在一个可选的实现中,在每个判断周期内,每间隔预设时长计算一次机器人预设范围内的客流量,包括:In an optional implementation, in each judgment period, the passenger flow within the preset range of the robot is calculated every preset time interval, including:
在每个判断周期内,每间隔预设时长检测一次机器人预设范围内的人数;In each judging period, the number of people within the preset range of the robot is detected every preset time interval;
针对每次检测,根据本次检测到的人数和当前判断周期内历史各次检测到的人数,计算一次机器人预设范围内的客流量。For each detection, according to the number of people detected this time and the number of people detected each time in the current judgment period, calculate the passenger flow within the preset range of the robot.
在一个可选的实现中,判断机器人预设范围内的客流量是否达到预设人数,包括:In an optional implementation, judging whether the passenger flow within the preset range of the robot reaches the preset number of people, including:
每间隔预设时长计算一次机器人预设范围内的客流量;Calculate the passenger flow within the preset range of the robot every preset time interval;
若连续预设次数计算的客流量达到预设人数,则确定机器人预设范围内的客流量达到预设人数。If the passenger flow calculated for the preset number of consecutive times reaches the preset number of people, it is determined that the passenger flow within the preset range of the robot reaches the preset number of people.
在一个可选的实现中,每间隔预设时长计算一次机器人预设范围内的客 流量,包括:In an optional implementation, the passenger flow within the preset range of the robot is calculated every preset time interval, including:
每间隔预设时长检测一次机器人预设范围内的人数;Detect the number of people within the preset range of the robot every preset duration;
针对每次检测,根据本次检测到的人数和指定时刻后历史各次检测到的人数,计算一次机器人预设范围内的客流量;其中,所述指定时刻前一次计算得到的客流量未达到预设人数,所述指定时刻后至本次检测时刻间各次计算得到的客流量均达到预设人数。For each detection, based on the number of people detected this time and the number of people detected each time after the specified time, the passenger flow within the preset range of the robot is calculated; wherein the passenger flow calculated last time at the specified time has not reached The preset number of people, the passenger flow calculated each time between the specified time and the current detection time reaches the preset number of people.
在一个可选的实现中,控制机器人处于原地服务工作状态之后,所述方法还包括:In an optional implementation, after the control robot is in an in-situ service working state, the method further includes:
接收任务指令;Receive task instructions;
若所述任务指令对应的任务为处于原地服务工作状态的机器人禁止执行的任务,则输出反馈信息,所述反馈信息包括所述机器人禁止执行所述任务指令对应的任务的指示信息;If the task corresponding to the task instruction is a task that is forbidden to be executed by the robot in the in-situ service working state, output feedback information, the feedback information including the indication information that the robot prohibits the execution of the task corresponding to the task instruction;
若所述任务指令对应的任务为处于原地服务工作状态的机器人允许执行的任务,则控制所述机器人执行所述任务指令对应的任务。If the task corresponding to the task instruction is a task permitted to be performed by the robot in the in-situ service working state, the robot is controlled to execute the task corresponding to the task instruction.
在一个可选的实现中,控制所述机器人执行所述任务指令对应的任务,包括:In an optional implementation, controlling the robot to execute the task corresponding to the task instruction includes:
若所述任务指令对应的任务为不需要机器人移动的任务,则控制所述机器人处于原地服务工作状态,并执行所述任务指令对应的任务;If the task corresponding to the task instruction is a task that does not require robot movement, control the robot to be in an in-situ service work state, and execute the task corresponding to the task instruction;
若所述任务指令对应的任务为需要机器人移动的任务,则控制所述机器人结束原地服务工作状态,执行所述任务指令对应的任务。If the task corresponding to the task instruction is a task requiring the robot to move, the robot is controlled to end the in-situ service work state and execute the task corresponding to the task instruction.
第二方面,提供了一种机器人控制装置,该装置可以包括:判断单元和控制单元;In a second aspect, a robot control device is provided, which may include: a judgment unit and a control unit;
所述判断单元,用于判断原地服务触发条件是否被满足;The judgment unit is used to judge whether the in-situ service trigger condition is satisfied;
所述控制单元,用于在所述原地服务触发条件被满足时,控制机器人处于原地服务工作状态。The control unit is configured to control the robot to be in an in-situ service working state when the in-situ service trigger condition is satisfied.
在一个可选的实现中,所述判断单元,具体用于判断是否接收到用户触 发的原地服务开启指令,所述原地服务开启指令携带的参数包括可自定义的设定时长;In an optional implementation, the determining unit is specifically configured to determine whether a user-triggered in-situ service activation instruction is received, and the parameters carried in the in-situ service activation instruction include a customizable setting duration;
所述控制单元,具体用于在接收到用户触发的原地服务开启指令时,控制机器人处于原地服务工作状态设定时长。The control unit is specifically configured to control the robot to be in the in-situ service working state for a set time period when the in-situ service activation instruction triggered by the user is received.
在一个可选的实现中,所述判断单元,具体用于判断机器人预设范围内的客流量是否达到预设人数;In an optional implementation, the judging unit is specifically configured to judge whether the passenger flow within the preset range of the robot reaches the preset number of people;
所述控制单元,具体用于在机器人预设范围内的客流量达到预设人数时,控制机器人处于原地服务工作状态。The control unit is specifically configured to control the robot to be in an in-situ service working state when the passenger flow within the preset range of the robot reaches the preset number of people.
在一个可选的实现中,所述判断单元,具体用于在每个判断周期内,每间隔预设时长计算一次机器人预设范围内的客流量;In an optional implementation, the judging unit is specifically configured to calculate the passenger flow within the preset range of the robot once every preset time interval in each judgment period;
若一个判断周期内每次计算得到的客流量均达到预设人数,则确定机器人预设范围内的客流量达到预设人数。If the passenger flow calculated every time in a judgment period reaches the preset number of people, it is determined that the passenger flow within the preset range of the robot reaches the preset number of people.
在一个可选的实现中,所述判断单元,具体用于在每个判断周期内,每间隔预设时长检测一次机器人预设范围内的人数;In an optional implementation, the judging unit is specifically configured to detect the number of people within the preset range of the robot once every preset time interval in each judgment period;
针对每次检测,根据本次检测到的人数和当前判断周期内历史各次检测到的人数,计算一次机器人预设范围内的客流量。For each detection, according to the number of people detected this time and the number of people detected each time in the current judgment period, calculate the passenger flow within the preset range of the robot.
在一个可选的实现中,所述判断单元,具体用于每间隔预设时长计算一次机器人预设范围内的客流量;In an optional implementation, the judgment unit is specifically configured to calculate the passenger flow within the preset range of the robot once every preset time interval;
若连续预设次数计算的客流量达到预设人数,则确定机器人预设范围内的客流量达到预设人数。If the passenger flow calculated for the preset number of consecutive times reaches the preset number of people, it is determined that the passenger flow within the preset range of the robot reaches the preset number of people.
在一个可选的实现中,所述判断单元,具体用于每间隔预设时长检测一次机器人预设范围内的人数;In an optional implementation, the judging unit is specifically configured to detect the number of people within the preset range of the robot once every preset time interval;
针对每次检测,根据本次检测到的人数和指定时刻后历史各次检测到的人数,计算一次机器人预设范围内的客流量;其中,所述指定时刻前一次计算得到的客流量未达到预设人数,所述指定时刻后至本次检测时刻间各次计算得到的客流量均达到预设人数。For each detection, based on the number of people detected this time and the number of people detected each time after the specified time, the passenger flow within the preset range of the robot is calculated; wherein the passenger flow calculated last time at the specified time has not reached The preset number of people, the passenger flow calculated each time between the specified time and the current detection time reaches the preset number of people.
在一个可选的实现中,所述装置还包括接收单元和输出单元;In an optional implementation, the device further includes a receiving unit and an output unit;
所述接收单元,用于接收任务指令;The receiving unit is configured to receive task instructions;
所述输出单元,用于若所述任务指令对应的任务为处于原地服务工作状态的机器人禁止执行的任务,则输出反馈信息,所述反馈信息包括所述机器人禁止执行所述任务指令对应的任务的指示信息;The output unit is configured to output feedback information if the task corresponding to the task instruction is a task prohibited by the robot in the in-situ service work state, and the feedback information includes the information corresponding to the robot prohibiting execution of the task instruction Instructions for the task;
所述控制单元,还用于若所述任务指令对应的任务为处于原地服务工作状态的机器人允许执行的任务,则控制所述机器人执行所述任务指令对应的任务。The control unit is further configured to control the robot to execute the task corresponding to the task instruction if the task corresponding to the task instruction is a task permitted to be executed by the robot in the in-situ service working state.
在一个可选的实现中,所述控制单元,具体用于若所述任务指令对应的任务为不需要机器人移动的任务,则控制所述机器人处于原地服务工作状态,并执行所述任务指令对应的任务;In an optional implementation, the control unit is specifically configured to, if the task corresponding to the task instruction is a task that does not require robot movement, control the robot to be in an in-situ service work state, and execute the task instruction Corresponding task
若所述任务指令对应的任务为需要机器人移动的任务,则控制所述机器人结束原地服务工作状态,执行所述任务指令对应的任务。If the task corresponding to the task instruction is a task requiring the robot to move, the robot is controlled to end the in-situ service work state and execute the task corresponding to the task instruction.
第三方面,提供了一种机器人控制设备,该机器人控制设备包括至少一个处理器,以及与所述至少一个处理器通信连接的存储器,其中:In a third aspect, a robot control device is provided. The robot control device includes at least one processor and a memory communicatively connected with the at least one processor, wherein:
所述存储器存储有可被所述至少一个处理器执行的指令,所述指令被所述至少一个处理器执行,以使所述至少一个处理器能够执行上述第一方面中任一所述的方法步骤。The memory stores instructions that can be executed by the at least one processor, and the instructions are executed by the at least one processor, so that the at least one processor can execute the method of any one of the foregoing first aspects step.
第四方面,提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,该计算机可读存储介质内存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述第一方面中任一所述的方法步骤。In a fourth aspect, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, and a computer program is stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the method steps in any one of the above-mentioned first aspects are implemented.
第五方面,提供了一种计算机程序产品,所述计算机程序产品在被机器人控制设备调用执行时,可使所述机器人控制设备执行上述第一方面中任一所述的方法步骤。In a fifth aspect, a computer program product is provided. When the computer program product is called for execution by a robot control device, the robot control device can execute any of the method steps described in the first aspect.
本发明实施例提供的机器人控制方法先判断原地服务触发条件是否被满足;在原地服务触发条件被满足时,控制机器人处于原地服务工作状态,与现有技术相比,该方法根据工作环境中人数的变化,通过手动或自动的方式 控制机器人处于原地服务状态或运动服务作状态,降低了使用机器人的人工成本,提高了用户对机器人的使用体验。The robot control method provided by the embodiment of the present invention first determines whether the in-situ service trigger condition is satisfied; when the in-situ service trigger condition is satisfied, the robot is controlled to be in an in-situ service working state. Compared with the prior art, the method is based on the working environment The change in the number of people in the middle, manually or automatically, control the robot in the in-situ service state or the motion service state, which reduces the labor cost of using the robot and improves the user's experience of using the robot.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本发明实施例提供的一种应用机器人控制方法的系统架构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a system architecture for applying a robot control method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例提供的一种机器人控制方法的流程示意图;2 is a schematic flowchart of a robot control method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3A为本发明实施例提供的一种机器人控制界面的示意图;3A is a schematic diagram of a robot control interface provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3B为本发明实施例提供的一种客流量获取方法的流程示意图;3B is a schematic flowchart of a method for acquiring passenger flow provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3C为本发明实施例提供的另一种机器人控制界面的示意图;3C is a schematic diagram of another robot control interface provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例提供的一种机器人控制装置的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of a robot control device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例提供的一种机器人控制设备的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a robot control device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅是本申请一部分实施例,并不是全部的实施例。基于本申请实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
本发明实施例提供的机器人控制方法可以应用在图1所示的系统架构中,该系统可以包括服务器和至少一个机器人,如机器人11、机器人12和机器人13。The robot control method provided by the embodiment of the present invention may be applied in the system architecture shown in FIG. 1, and the system may include a server and at least one robot, such as the robot 11, the robot 12, and the robot 13.
机器人控制设备可以根据预设的原地服务触发条件,确定是否控制机器人处于原地服务工作状态。具体的,机器人控制设备可以获取机器人当前工作环境内的客流量,并根据客流量的大小判断是否控制机器人处于原地服务工作状态,或者,机器人控制设备可以根据用户手动触发的原地服务开启指令,直接控制机器人处于原地服务工作状态。其中,机器人控制设备可以是机器人内部的控制设备,也可以是机器人外部的控制设备。The robot control device can determine whether to control the robot in the in-situ service working state according to the preset in-situ service trigger condition. Specifically, the robot control device can obtain the passenger flow in the current working environment of the robot, and determine whether the robot is controlled to be in the in-situ service working state according to the size of the passenger flow, or the robot control device can be based on the in-situ service activation instruction manually triggered by the user , Directly control the robot in the in-situ service working state. Among them, the robot control device can be a control device inside the robot or a control device outside the robot.
本发明实施例中的原地服务工作状态指的是机器人不可改变位移、但可 原地转动改变朝向角度的工作状态。The in-situ service working state in the embodiment of the present invention refers to a working state in which the robot cannot change its displacement, but can rotate in place to change its orientation angle.
下面结合说明书附图对本申请的优选实施例进行说明,应当理解,此处所描述的优选实施例仅用于说明和解释本发明。The preferred embodiments of the present application will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the specification. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described here are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention.
图2为本发明实施例提供的一种机器人控制方法的流程示意图。如图2所示,该方法的执行主体为机器人控制设备,该方法可以包括:Fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a robot control method provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 2, the execution subject of the method is a robot control device, and the method may include:
步骤S210、判断原地服务触发条件是否被满足。Step S210: Determine whether the in-situ service trigger condition is satisfied.
机器人控制设备可以预先接收用户设置的原地服务触发条件,该原地服务触发条件可以包括但不限于接收用户触发的原地服务开启指令或机器人预设范围内的客流量达到预设人数。其中,用户触发的原地服务开启指令携带的参数可以包括可自定义的设定时长,如4个小时。The robot control device may pre-receive the in-situ service trigger condition set by the user, and the in-situ service trigger condition may include, but is not limited to, receiving a user-triggered in-situ service activation instruction or the number of passengers within a preset range of the robot reaches a preset number of people. Among them, the parameters carried in the in-situ service activation instruction triggered by the user may include a customizable setting duration, such as 4 hours.
可选地,用户触发原地服务开启指令的方式可以为:用户在操作控制屏上进入设置界面中的原地服务界面,根据实际原地服务需求,设置原地服务的持续时间,即原地服务时长,如时长为4个小时,如图3A所示,用户手动选择小时和分钟的具体值,之后用户点击操作控制屏上的“开始原地服务”按键,使机器人接收用户触发的原地服务开启指令。Optionally, the way for the user to trigger the in-situ service start instruction can be: the user enters the in-situ service interface in the setting interface on the operation control screen, and sets the duration of the in-situ service according to the actual in-situ service requirements, that is, the in-situ service Service duration, for example, the duration is 4 hours, as shown in Figure 3A, the user manually selects the specific values of hours and minutes, and then the user clicks the "Start in-situ service" button on the operation control screen to make the robot receive the in-situ triggered by the user Service opening instruction.
为了提高对机器人的使用体验,判断机器人预设范围内的客流量是否达到预设人数的方式可以包括周期判断方式和次数判断方式。In order to improve the experience of using the robot, the method for judging whether the passenger flow within the preset range of the robot reaches the preset number of people may include a periodic judgment method and a frequency judgment method.
周期判断方式:Cycle judgment method:
在每个判断周期内每间隔预设时长计算一次机器人预设范围内的客流量,如在每个5s的判断周期内每间隔1s的预设时长计算一次机器人预设范围内的客流量;Calculate the passenger flow within the preset range of the robot every preset time interval in each judgment period. For example, calculate the passenger flow within the preset range of the robot every preset time interval of 1s in each judgment period of 5s;
具体的,在每个判断周期内,每间隔预设时长检测一次机器人预设范围内的人数;针对每次检测,根据本次检测到的人数和当前判断周期内历史各次检测到的人数,计算一次机器人预设范围内的客流量。其中,针对每次检测,计算得到的客流量可以是本次检测到的人数和当前判断周期内历史各次检测到的人数的平均人数,本发明实施例在此不做限定。Specifically, in each judgment cycle, the number of people within the preset range of the robot is detected every preset time interval; for each detection, based on the number of people detected this time and the number of people detected each time in the current judgment cycle, Calculate the passenger flow within the preset range of the robot once. For each detection, the calculated passenger flow may be the average number of the number of people detected this time and the number of people detected each time in the current judgment period, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
若一个判断周期内每次计算得到的客流量均达到预设人数,则确定机器 人预设范围内的客流量达到预设人数。If the passenger flow calculated each time in a judgment period reaches the preset number of people, it is determined that the passenger flow within the preset range of the robot reaches the preset number of people.
若一个判断周期内每次计算得到的客流量未均达到预设人数,则确定机器人预设范围内的客流量未达到预设人数,可以在当前判断周期结束时,将计算得到的客流量清零,之后开始新的一个判断周期,并执行在该判断周期内每间隔预设时长计算一次机器人预设范围内的客流量的步骤。If the passenger flow calculated each time in a judgment period does not reach the preset number of people, it is determined that the passenger flow within the preset range of the robot has not reached the preset number of people, and the calculated passenger flow can be cleared at the end of the current judgment period. Zero, and then start a new judgment cycle, and execute the step of calculating the passenger flow within the preset range of the robot every preset time interval in the judgment cycle.
实际实施时,机器人预设范围内的人数检测可以通过机器视觉实现。In actual implementation, the number of people within the preset range of the robot can be detected by machine vision.
在一个例子中,以计算第一个判断周期内机器人预设范围内的客流量为例。In an example, take the calculation of the passenger flow within the preset range of the robot in the first judgment period as an example.
在第一个判断周期内,采用循环迭代方式执行以下步骤,直到第一个检测周期结束为止,如图3B所示:In the first judgment cycle, the following steps are executed in a loop iteration mode until the end of the first detection cycle, as shown in Figure 3B:
步骤S301、控制机器人上的摄像头采集预设范围内每间隔预设时长内的图像;Step S301: Control the camera on the robot to collect images within a preset range of each interval for a preset duration;
步骤S302、采用图像识别算法,对采集的图像进行识别,获取图像中的人数,实现检测一次机器人预设范围内的人数;Step S302, using an image recognition algorithm to recognize the collected images, obtain the number of people in the image, and realize the detection of the number of people within the preset range of the robot once;
实际实施时,若预设时长内采集了多帧图像,可以求取多帧图像中人数的平均值作为本次检测得到的机器人预设范围内的人数;In actual implementation, if multiple frames of images are collected within a preset time period, the average number of people in the multiple frames of images can be calculated as the number of people within the preset range of the robot obtained in this detection;
步骤S303、根据当前检测到的人数和当前判断周期内历史的每间隔预设时长内检测到的人数,计算一次机器人预设范围内的客流量。Step S303: Calculate the passenger flow within the preset range of the robot once according to the number of people currently detected and the number of people detected within each preset period of time in the history of the current judgment period.
需要说明的是,上述基于周期计算客流量的方式仅为示例,在其它具体实施例中,也可以采用方式基于周期计算客流量,在此不再详述。It should be noted that the foregoing method of calculating the passenger flow based on the period is only an example. In other specific embodiments, the method may also be used to calculate the passenger flow based on the period, which will not be described in detail here.
次数判断方式:Judgment method of times:
每间隔预设时长计算一次机器人预设范围内的客流量,如每间隔1s的预设时长计算一次机器人预设范围内的客流量;Calculate the passenger flow within the preset range of the robot every preset time interval, for example, calculate the passenger flow within the preset range of the robot every preset time interval of 1s;
具体的,每间隔预设时长检测一次机器人预设范围内的人数;针对每次检测,根据本次检测到的人数和指定时刻后历史各次检测到的人数,计算一次机器人预设范围内的客流量;其中,指定时刻前一次计算得到的客流量未达到预设人数,指定时刻后至本次检测时刻间各次计算得到的客流量均达到 预设人数;针对每次检测,计算得到的客流量可以是本次检测到的人数和指定时刻后历史各次检测到的人数的平均人数,本发明实施例在此不做限定。Specifically, the number of people within the preset range of the robot is detected every preset time interval; for each detection, the number of people within the preset range of the robot is calculated based on the number of people detected this time and the number of people detected in the history after the specified time. Passenger flow; among them, the passenger flow calculated last time at the specified time does not reach the preset number of people, and the passenger flow calculated from the specified time to the current detection time reaches the preset number of people; for each detection, the calculated The passenger flow may be the average number of the number of people detected this time and the number of people detected each time in the history after the specified time, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
需要说明的是,对于每间隔预设时长检测机器人预设范围内的人数,机器人控制设备可以控制机器人安装的摄像头采集机器人预设范围内的图像,通过图像识别算法,获取图像中机器人预设范围内的人数,也可以控制机器人安装的红外人体识别传感器,通过红外人体识别传感器识别机器人预设范围内的人数,机器人控制设备还可以采用其他人体识别方式获取机器人预设范围内的人数,本发明实施例在此不做限定。It should be noted that for every preset interval to detect the number of people within the preset range of the robot, the robot control device can control the camera installed on the robot to collect images within the preset range of the robot, and obtain the preset range of the robot in the image through the image recognition algorithm The number of people in the robot can also control the infrared human body recognition sensor installed on the robot. The infrared human body recognition sensor can identify the number of people within the preset range of the robot. The robot control device can also use other human body recognition methods to obtain the number of people within the preset range of the robot. The embodiments are not limited here.
步骤S220、在原地服务触发条件被满足时,控制机器人处于原地服务工作状态。Step S220: When the in-situ service trigger condition is satisfied, the control robot is in an in-situ service working state.
原地服务触发条件被满足是指机器人控制设备接收到用户触发的原地服务开启指令或检测到机器人预设范围内的客流量达到预设人数。The in-situ service trigger condition being met means that the robot control device receives a user-triggered in-situ service activation instruction or detects that the number of passengers within the preset range of the robot reaches the preset number of people.
当机器人控制设备接收到用户触发的原地服务开启指令时,控制机器人处于原地服务工作状态设定时长。When the robot control device receives the in-situ service opening instruction triggered by the user, the control robot is in the in-situ service working state for a set duration.
用户在点击操作控制屏上的“开始原地服务”按键后,机器人接收到用户触发的原地服务开启指令,机器人处于原地服务工作状态,并开始计时,如图3C所示,原地服务界面可以展示原地服务的剩余时间,如2小时50分钟;在计时过程中,用户可以点击原地服务界面中的“停止”按键,控制机器人暂停原地服务工作状态。After the user clicks the "Start in-situ service" button on the operation control screen, the robot receives the in-situ service start instruction triggered by the user, the robot is in the in-situ service working state, and starts timing, as shown in Figure 3C, in-situ service The interface can display the remaining time of the in-situ service, such as 2 hours and 50 minutes; during the timing process, the user can click the "stop" button in the in-situ service interface to control the robot to suspend the in-situ service.
当机器人控制设备检测到机器人预设范围内的客流量达到预设人数时,控制机器人处于原地服务工作状态。其中,原地服务工作状态的时长可以预先设定,在机器人执行了设定时长(如30分钟)的原地服务后可自动结束原地服务工作状态,也可以当检测到机器人预设范围内的客流量未达到预设人数时,自动结束原地服务工作状态。When the robot control device detects that the passenger flow within the preset range of the robot reaches the preset number of people, the control robot is in the in-situ service working state. Among them, the duration of the in-situ service working state can be set in advance. After the robot performs the in-situ service for a set time (for example, 30 minutes), the in-situ service working state can be automatically ended, or it can be detected when the robot is within the preset range When the passenger flow does not reach the preset number of people, the in-situ service status is automatically ended.
为了进一步提高用户对机器人的使用体验,更好的使机器人根据用户需求进行服务,用户可以预先为机器人可执行的任务配置黑名单和白名单,并进行存储。In order to further improve the user's experience of using the robot and better enable the robot to provide services according to user needs, the user can configure a blacklist and whitelist for tasks that the robot can perform in advance and store them.
黑名单包括处于原地服务工作状态的机器人禁止执行的任务。黑名单中的任务一般都会受原地服务无法自由运动的影响,无法执行,也无法控制机器人结束原地服务。The blacklist includes tasks that are prohibited from being performed by robots that are working in situ. The tasks in the blacklist are generally affected by the in-situ service's inability to move freely, and cannot be executed, and the robot cannot be controlled to end the in-situ service.
黑名单可以包括但不限于除低电量充电以外的充电操作、自动重定位服务、巡逻服务、导航相关服务、引领服务、主动招揽服务等都涉及到导航运动的服务、调用导航功能的第三方开发者的服务操作等。The blacklist can include, but is not limited to, charging operations other than low-battery charging, automatic relocation services, patrol services, navigation-related services, leading services, active solicitation services, etc., services that involve navigation movement, and third-party development that calls navigation functions Operator’s service operations, etc.
白名单包括处于原地服务工作状态的机器人允许执行的任务。The whitelist includes tasks that are allowed to be performed by the robot in the in-situ service state.
白名单中的任务一般是在执行原地服务期间可以与原地服务同时执行的任务,或者执行优先级比原地服务的执行优先级的任务。The tasks in the whitelist are generally tasks that can be executed simultaneously with the in-situ service during the execution of the in-situ service, or the execution priority is higher than the execution priority of the in-situ service.
白名单可以包括但不限于焦点跟随服务、低电量充电操作、远程控制、开机重定位服务、在充电桩上充电等。The whitelist may include, but is not limited to, focus following services, low-battery charging operations, remote control, power-on relocation services, charging on charging piles, etc.
进一步的,机器人控制设备可以接收任务指令;Further, the robot control device can receive task instructions;
若任务指令对应的任务为处于原地服务工作状态的机器人禁止执行的任务,则输出反馈信息,该反馈信息可以包括机器人禁止执行任务指令对应的任务的指示信息;If the task corresponding to the task instruction is a task prohibited by the robot in the in-situ service working state, feedback information is output, and the feedback information may include the indication information that the robot prohibits the task from executing the task corresponding to the task instruction;
若任务指令对应的任务为处于原地服务工作状态的机器人允许执行的任务,则控制机器人执行任务指令对应的任务,其中:If the task corresponding to the task instruction is a task allowed by the robot in the in-situ service working state, the robot is controlled to execute the task corresponding to the task instruction, where:
若任务指令对应的任务为不需要机器人移动的任务,则控制机器人处于原地服务工作状态,并执行任务指令对应的任务;If the task corresponding to the task instruction is a task that does not require the robot to move, the robot is controlled to be in the in-situ service work state, and the task corresponding to the task instruction is executed;
若任务指令对应的任务为需要机器人移动的任务,则控制机器人结束原地服务工作状态,执行任务指令对应的任务,即结束原地服务工作状态。If the task corresponding to the task instruction is a task that requires the robot to move, the robot is controlled to end the in-situ service work state and execute the task corresponding to the task instruction, that is, end the in-situ service work state.
即除了设定时长倒计时结束、接收到用户触发的原地服务结束指令时可以结束机器人原地服务工作状态,任务指令也可能结束机器人原地服务工作状态,另外,机器人关机、重启也可以结束机器人原地服务工作状态。That is to say, in addition to the end of the set time countdown and the end of the in-situ service end command triggered by the user, the robot can end the in-situ service working state of the robot. The task command may also end the in-situ service working state of the robot. In addition, the robot can also be shut down or restarted In-situ service working status.
本发明实施例提供的机器人控制方法先判断原地服务触发条件是否被满足;在原地服务触发条件被满足时,控制机器人处于原地服务工作状态,与现有技术相比,该方法可以控制机器人处于原地服务工作状态或运动服务工 作状态,提高了用户对机器人的使用体验。The robot control method provided by the embodiment of the present invention first determines whether the in-situ service trigger condition is satisfied; when the in-situ service trigger condition is satisfied, the control robot is in an in-situ service working state. Compared with the prior art, the method can control the robot Being in an in-situ service working state or a sports service working state improves the user's experience of using the robot.
与上述方法对应的,本发明实施例还提供一种机器人控制装置,如图4所示,该机器人控制装置包括:判断单元410和控制单元420;Corresponding to the above method, an embodiment of the present invention also provides a robot control device. As shown in FIG. 4, the robot control device includes: a judgment unit 410 and a control unit 420;
判断单元410,用于判断原地服务触发条件是否被满足;The judging unit 410 is used to judge whether the in-situ service trigger condition is met;
控制单元420,用于在所述原地服务触发条件被满足时,控制机器人处于原地服务工作状态。The control unit 420 is configured to control the robot to be in an in-situ service working state when the in-situ service trigger condition is satisfied.
在一个可选的实现中,判断单元410,具体用于判断是否接收到用户触发的原地服务开启指令,所述原地服务开启指令携带的参数包括可自定义的设定时长;In an optional implementation, the determining unit 410 is specifically configured to determine whether a user-triggered in-situ service activation instruction is received, and the parameters carried in the in-situ service activation instruction include a customizable setting duration;
控制单元420,具体用于在接收到用户触发的原地服务开启指令时,控制机器人处于原地服务工作状态设定时长。The control unit 420 is specifically configured to control the robot to be in the in-situ service working state for a set time period when receiving the in-situ service activation instruction triggered by the user.
在一个可选的实现中,判断单元,具体用于判断机器人预设范围内的客流量是否达到预设人数;In an optional implementation, the judging unit is specifically used to judge whether the passenger flow within the preset range of the robot reaches the preset number of people;
控制单元420,具体用于在机器人预设范围内的客流量达到预设人数时,控制机器人处于原地服务工作状态。The control unit 420 is specifically configured to control the robot to be in an in-situ service work state when the passenger flow within the preset range of the robot reaches the preset number of people.
在一个可选的实现中,判断单元410,具体用于在每个判断周期内,每间隔预设时长计算一次机器人预设范围内的客流量;In an optional implementation, the judging unit 410 is specifically configured to calculate the passenger flow within the preset range of the robot once every preset time interval in each judgment period;
若一个判断周期内每次计算得到的客流量均达到预设人数,则确定机器人预设范围内的客流量达到预设人数。If the passenger flow calculated every time in a judgment period reaches the preset number of people, it is determined that the passenger flow within the preset range of the robot reaches the preset number of people.
在一个可选的实现中,判断单元410,具体用于在每个判断周期内,每间隔预设时长检测一次机器人预设范围内的人数;In an optional implementation, the judging unit 410 is specifically configured to detect the number of people in the preset range of the robot once every preset time interval in each judgment period;
针对每次检测,根据本次检测到的人数和当前判断周期内历史各次检测到的人数,计算一次机器人预设范围内的客流量。For each detection, according to the number of people detected this time and the number of people detected each time in the current judgment period, calculate the passenger flow within the preset range of the robot.
在一个可选的实现中,判断单元410,具体用于每间隔预设时长计算一次机器人预设范围内的客流量;In an optional implementation, the judgment unit 410 is specifically configured to calculate the passenger flow within the preset range of the robot once every preset time interval;
若连续预设次数计算的客流量达到预设人数,则确定机器人预设范围内 的客流量达到预设人数。If the passenger flow calculated for the preset number of consecutive times reaches the preset number of people, it is determined that the passenger flow within the preset range of the robot reaches the preset number of people.
在一个可选的实现中,判断单元410,具体用于每间隔预设时长检测一次机器人预设范围内的人数;In an optional implementation, the judging unit 410 is specifically configured to detect the number of people within the preset range of the robot once every preset time interval;
针对每次检测,根据本次检测到的人数和指定时刻后历史各次检测到的人数,计算一次机器人预设范围内的客流量;其中,所述指定时刻前一次计算得到的客流量未达到预设人数,所述指定时刻后至本次检测时刻间各次计算得到的客流量均达到预设人数。For each detection, based on the number of people detected this time and the number of people detected each time after the specified time, the passenger flow within the preset range of the robot is calculated; wherein the passenger flow calculated last time at the specified time has not reached The preset number of people, the passenger flow calculated each time between the specified time and the current detection time reaches the preset number of people.
在一个可选的实现中,所述装置还包括接收单元430和输出单元440;In an optional implementation, the device further includes a receiving unit 430 and an output unit 440;
接收单元430,用于接收任务指令;The receiving unit 430 is configured to receive task instructions;
输出单元440,用于若所述任务指令对应的任务为处于原地服务工作状态的机器人禁止执行的任务,则输出反馈信息,所述反馈信息包括所述机器人禁止执行所述任务指令对应的任务的指示信息;The output unit 440 is configured to output feedback information if the task corresponding to the task instruction is a task prohibited by the robot in the in-situ service work state, the feedback information including the robot prohibiting the task corresponding to the task instruction Instruction information;
控制单元420,还用于若所述任务指令对应的任务为处于原地服务工作状态的机器人允许执行的任务,则控制所述机器人执行所述任务指令对应的任务。The control unit 420 is further configured to control the robot to execute the task corresponding to the task instruction if the task corresponding to the task instruction is a task allowed to be executed by the robot in the in-situ service work state.
在一个可选的实现中,控制单元420,具体用于若所述任务指令对应的任务为不需要机器人移动的任务,则控制所述机器人处于原地服务工作状态,并执行所述任务指令对应的任务;In an optional implementation, the control unit 420 is specifically configured to, if the task corresponding to the task instruction is a task that does not require robot movement, control the robot to be in an in-situ service work state, and execute the task instruction corresponding Task
若所述任务指令对应的任务为需要机器人移动的任务,则控制所述机器人结束原地服务工作状态,执行所述任务指令对应的任务。If the task corresponding to the task instruction is a task requiring the robot to move, the robot is controlled to end the in-situ service work state and execute the task corresponding to the task instruction.
本发明上述实施例提供的机器人控制装置的各功能单元的功能,可以通过上述各方法步骤来实现,因此,本发明实施例提供的机器人控制装置中的各个单元的具体工作过程和有益效果,在此不复赘述。The functions of each functional unit of the robot control device provided in the above embodiment of the present invention can be realized by the above method steps. Therefore, the specific working process and beneficial effects of each unit in the robot control device provided by the embodiment of the present invention are: I won't repeat it here.
参见图5所示,为本申请实施例提供的一种用于实现任一种机器人控制方法的机器人控制设备的结构示意图,该机器人控制设备具体可以为机器人内部的控制设备,也可以为机器人外部的控制设备。该机器人控制设备包括 收发器501以及处理器502等物理器件,其中,处理器502可以是一个中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit,CPU)、微处理器、专用集成电路、可编程逻辑电路、大规模集成电路、或者为数字处理单元等等。收发器501用于机器人控制设备和其他设备进行数据收发。Referring to FIG. 5, there is a schematic structural diagram of a robot control device for implementing any robot control method according to an embodiment of this application. The robot control device may be a control device inside the robot or outside the robot. Control equipment. The robot control equipment includes physical devices such as a transceiver 501 and a processor 502. The processor 502 may be a central processing unit (CPU), a microprocessor, an application specific integrated circuit, a programmable logic circuit, a large-scale Integrated circuit, or digital processing unit, etc. The transceiver 501 is used for data transmission and reception between the robot control device and other devices.
处理器502用于执行以下步骤:The processor 502 is configured to perform the following steps:
判断原地服务触发条件是否被满足;Judge whether the trigger condition of in-situ service is met;
在所述原地服务触发条件被满足时,控制机器人处于原地服务工作状态。When the in-situ service trigger condition is satisfied, the control robot is in an in-situ service working state.
在一个可选的实现中,判断原地服务触发条件是否被满足,包括:In an optional implementation, judging whether the in-situ service trigger conditions are met, including:
判断是否接收到用户触发的原地服务开启指令,所述原地服务开启指令携带的参数包括可自定义的设定时长;Judging whether a user-triggered in-situ service opening instruction is received, and the parameters carried in the in-situ service opening instruction include a customizable setting duration;
在所述原地服务触发条件被满足时,控制机器人处于原地服务工作状态,包括:When the in-situ service trigger condition is met, the control robot is in an in-situ service working state, including:
在接收到用户触发的原地服务开启指令时,控制机器人处于原地服务工作状态设定时长。When receiving the in-situ service opening instruction triggered by the user, the control robot is in the in-situ service working state for a set duration.
在一个可选的实现中,判断原地服务触发条件是否被满足,包括:In an optional implementation, judging whether the in-situ service trigger conditions are met, including:
判断机器人预设范围内的客流量是否达到预设人数;Determine whether the passenger flow within the preset range of the robot reaches the preset number of people;
在所述原地服务触发条件被满足时,控制机器人处于原地服务工作状态,包括:When the in-situ service trigger condition is met, the control robot is in an in-situ service working state, including:
在机器人预设范围内的客流量达到预设人数时,控制机器人处于原地服务工作状态。When the passenger flow within the preset range of the robot reaches the preset number of people, the control robot is in the in-situ service working state.
在一个可选的实现中,判断机器人预设范围内的客流量是否达到预设人数,包括:In an optional implementation, judging whether the passenger flow within the preset range of the robot reaches the preset number of people, including:
在每个判断周期内,每间隔预设时长计算一次机器人预设范围内的客流量;In each judgment period, the passenger flow within the preset range of the robot is calculated every preset time interval;
若一个判断周期内每次计算得到的客流量均达到预设人数,则确定机器人预设范围内的客流量达到预设人数。If the passenger flow calculated every time in a judgment period reaches the preset number of people, it is determined that the passenger flow within the preset range of the robot reaches the preset number of people.
在一个可选的实现中,在每个判断周期内,每间隔预设时长计算一次机 器人预设范围内的客流量,包括:In an optional implementation, in each judgment period, the passenger flow within the preset range of the robot is calculated once every preset time interval, including:
在每个判断周期内,每间隔预设时长检测一次机器人预设范围内的人数;In each judging period, the number of people within the preset range of the robot is detected every preset time interval;
针对每次检测,根据本次检测到的人数和当前判断周期内历史各次检测到的人数,计算一次机器人预设范围内的客流量。For each detection, according to the number of people detected this time and the number of people detected each time in the current judgment period, calculate the passenger flow within the preset range of the robot.
在一个可选的实现中,判断机器人预设范围内的客流量是否达到预设人数,包括:In an optional implementation, judging whether the passenger flow within the preset range of the robot reaches the preset number of people, including:
每间隔预设时长计算一次机器人预设范围内的客流量;Calculate the passenger flow within the preset range of the robot every preset time interval;
若连续预设次数计算的客流量达到预设人数,则确定机器人预设范围内的客流量达到预设人数。If the passenger flow calculated for the preset number of consecutive times reaches the preset number of people, it is determined that the passenger flow within the preset range of the robot reaches the preset number of people.
在一个可选的实现中,每间隔预设时长计算一次机器人预设范围内的客流量,包括:In an optional implementation, the passenger flow within the preset range of the robot is calculated every preset time interval, including:
每间隔预设时长检测一次机器人预设范围内的人数;Detect the number of people within the preset range of the robot every preset duration;
针对每次检测,根据本次检测到的人数和指定时刻后历史各次检测到的人数,计算一次机器人预设范围内的客流量;其中,所述指定时刻前一次计算得到的客流量未达到预设人数,所述指定时刻后至本次检测时刻间各次计算得到的客流量均达到预设人数。For each detection, based on the number of people detected this time and the number of people detected each time after the specified time, the passenger flow within the preset range of the robot is calculated; wherein the passenger flow calculated last time at the specified time has not reached The preset number of people, the passenger flow calculated each time between the specified time and the current detection time reaches the preset number of people.
在一个可选的实现中,控制机器人处于原地服务工作状态之后,所述方法还包括:In an optional implementation, after the control robot is in an in-situ service working state, the method further includes:
接收任务指令;Receive task instructions;
若所述任务指令对应的任务为处于原地服务工作状态的机器人禁止执行的任务,则输出反馈信息,所述反馈信息包括所述机器人禁止执行所述任务指令对应的任务的指示信息;If the task corresponding to the task instruction is a task that is forbidden to be executed by the robot in the in-situ service working state, output feedback information, the feedback information including the indication information that the robot prohibits the execution of the task corresponding to the task instruction;
若所述任务指令对应的任务为处于原地服务工作状态的机器人允许执行的任务,则控制所述机器人执行所述任务指令对应的任务。If the task corresponding to the task instruction is a task permitted to be performed by the robot in the in-situ service working state, the robot is controlled to execute the task corresponding to the task instruction.
在一个可选的实现中,控制所述机器人执行所述任务指令对应的任务,包括:In an optional implementation, controlling the robot to execute the task corresponding to the task instruction includes:
若所述任务指令对应的任务为不需要机器人移动的任务,则控制所述机 器人处于原地服务工作状态,并执行所述任务指令对应的任务;If the task corresponding to the task instruction is a task that does not require robot movement, control the robot to be in an in-situ service work state, and execute the task corresponding to the task instruction;
若所述任务指令对应的任务为需要机器人移动的任务,则控制所述机器人结束原地服务工作状态,执行所述任务指令对应的任务。If the task corresponding to the task instruction is a task requiring the robot to move, the robot is controlled to end the in-situ service work state and execute the task corresponding to the task instruction.
该机器人控制设备还可以包括存储器503用于存储处理器502执行的软件指令,当然还可以存储机器人控制设备需要的一些其他数据,如机器人的标识信息、机器人的加密信息、用户数据等。存储器503可以是易失性存储器(volatile memory),例如随机存取存储器(random-access memory,RAM);存储器503也可以是非易失性存储器(non-volatile memory),例如只读存储器(read-only memory,ROM),快闪存储器(flash memory),硬盘(hard disk drive,HDD)或固态硬盘(solid-state drive,SSD)、或者存储器503是能够用于携带或存储具有指令或数据结构形式的期望的程序代码并能够由计算机存取的任何其他介质,但不限于此。存储器503可以是上述存储器的组合。The robot control device may also include a memory 503 for storing software instructions executed by the processor 502. Of course, it may also store some other data required by the robot control device, such as identification information of the robot, encrypted information of the robot, user data, etc. The memory 503 may be a volatile memory (volatile memory), such as a random-access memory (random-access memory, RAM); the memory 503 may also be a non-volatile memory (non-volatile memory), such as a read-only memory (read-only memory). only memory, ROM, flash memory, hard disk drive (HDD) or solid-state drive (SSD), or memory 503 can be used to carry or store instructions or data structures The desired program code and any other medium that can be accessed by the computer, but not limited to this. The memory 503 may be a combination of the above-mentioned memories.
本申请实施例中不限定上述处理器502、存储器503以及收发器501之间的具体连接介质。本申请实施例在图5中仅以存储器503、处理器502以及收发器501之间通过总线504连接为例进行说明,总线在图5中以粗线表示,其它部件之间的连接方式,仅是进行示意性说明,并不引以为限。所述总线可以分为地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等。为便于表示,图5中仅用一条粗线表示,但并不表示仅有一根总线或一种类型的总线。The specific connection medium between the processor 502, the memory 503, and the transceiver 501 is not limited in the embodiment of the present application. In the embodiment of the present application, in FIG. 5, only the memory 503, the processor 502, and the transceiver 501 are connected through a bus 504 as an example for description. The bus is represented by a thick line in FIG. 5, and the connection between other components is only It is a schematic description and is not intended to be limiting. The bus can be divided into address bus, data bus, control bus, etc. For ease of presentation, only one thick line is used in FIG. 5 to represent, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
处理器502可以是专用硬件或运行软件的处理器,当处理器502可以运行软件时,处理器502读取存储器503存储的软件指令,并在所述软件指令的驱动下,执行前述实施例中涉及的任一种机器人控制方法。The processor 502 may be a dedicated hardware or a processor that runs software. When the processor 502 can run software, the processor 502 reads the software instructions stored in the memory 503 and, driven by the software instructions, executes the instructions in the foregoing embodiments Any robot control method involved.
由于上述实施例中机器人控制设备的各器件解决问题的实施方式以及有益效果可以参见图2所示的实施例中的各步骤来实现,因此,本发明实施例提供的机器人控制设备的具体工作过程和有益效果,在此不复赘述。Since the implementation manners and beneficial effects of the various components of the robot control device in the above embodiment to solve the problem can be achieved by referring to the steps in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, therefore, the specific working process of the robot control device provided by the embodiment of the present invention And the beneficial effects will not be repeated here.
在本发明提供的又一实施例中,还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,该计算机可读存储介质内存储有计算机程序,计算机程序被处理器执行时实现本说明书上述描述的根据本申请各种示例性实施方式的机器人控制方法中的 步骤。In yet another embodiment provided by the present invention, a computer-readable storage medium is also provided. The computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the above-described Steps in the robot control method of various exemplary embodiments.
在一些可能的实施方式中,本申请提供的机器人控制方法的各个方面还可以实现为一种计算机程序产品,该计算机程序产品在被机器人控制设备调用执行时,可使机器人控制设备执行本说明书上述描述的根据本申请各种示例性实施方式的机器人控制方法中的步骤。In some possible implementation manners, various aspects of the robot control method provided in this application can also be implemented as a computer program product, which when called for execution by the robot control device, enables the robot control device to execute the above The steps in the robot control method according to various exemplary embodiments of the present application are described.
所述计算机程序产品可以采用一个或多个可读介质的任意组合。可读介质可以是可读信号介质或者可读存储介质。可读存储介质例如可以是——但不限于——电、磁、光、电磁、红外线、或半导体的系统、装置或器件,或者任意以上的组合。可读存储介质的更具体的例子(非穷举的列表)包括:具有一个或多个导线的电连接、便携式盘、硬盘、随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、可擦式可编程只读存储器(EPROM或闪存)、光纤、便携式紧凑盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、光存储器件、磁存储器件、或者上述的任意合适的组合。The computer program product may use any combination of one or more readable media. The readable medium may be a readable signal medium or a readable storage medium. The readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electric, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, device, or device, or any combination of the above. More specific examples (non-exhaustive list) of readable storage media include: electrical connections with one or more wires, portable disks, hard disks, random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), erasable Type programmable read only memory (EPROM or flash memory), optical fiber, portable compact disk read only memory (CD-ROM), optical storage device, magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the above.
本申请的实施方式的用于机器人控制的计算机程序产品可以采用便携式紧凑盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)并包括程序代码,并可以在计算设备上运行。然而,本申请的计算机程序产品不限于此,在本文件中,可读存储介质可以是任何包含或存储程序的有形介质,该程序可以被指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用。The computer program product for robot control in the embodiment of the present application may adopt a portable compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM) and include program code, and may be run on a computing device. However, the computer program product of the present application is not limited to this. In this document, the readable storage medium can be any tangible medium that contains or stores a program, and the program can be used by or combined with an instruction execution system, device, or device.
可读信号介质可以包括在基带中或者作为载波一部分传播的数据信号,其中承载了可读程序代码。这种传播的数据信号可以采用多种形式,包括——但不限于——电磁信号、光信号或上述的任意合适的组合。可读信号介质还可以是可读存储介质以外的任何可读介质,该可读介质可以发送、传播或者传输用于由指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用的程序。The readable signal medium may include a data signal propagated in baseband or as a part of a carrier wave, and readable program code is carried therein. This propagated data signal can take many forms, including, but not limited to, electromagnetic signals, optical signals, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. The readable signal medium may also be any readable medium other than a readable storage medium, and the readable medium may send, propagate, or transmit a program for use by or in combination with the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
可读介质上包含的程序代码可以用任何适当的介质传输,包括——但不限于——无线、有线、光缆、RF等等,或者上述的任意合适的组合。The program code contained on the readable medium can be transmitted by any suitable medium, including, but not limited to, wireless, wired, optical cable, RF, etc., or any suitable combination of the above.
可以以一种或多种程序设计语言的任意组合来编写用于执行本申请操作的程序代码,所述程序设计语言包括面向对象的程序设计语言—诸如Java、 C++等,还包括常规的过程式程序设计语言—诸如“C”语言或类似的程序设计语言。程序代码可以完全地在用户计算设备上执行、部分地在用户设备上执行、作为一个独立的软件包执行、部分在用户计算设备上部分在远程计算设备上执行、或者完全在远程计算设备或服务器上执行。在涉及远程计算设备的情形中,远程计算设备可以通过任意种类的网络——包括局域网(LAN)或广域网(WAN)—连接到用户计算设备,或者,可以连接到外部计算设备(例如利用因特网服务提供商来通过因特网连接)。The program code used to perform the operations of the present application can be written in any combination of one or more programming languages. The programming languages include object-oriented programming languages—such as Java, C++, etc., as well as conventional procedural programming languages. Programming language-such as "C" language or similar programming language. The program code can be executed entirely on the user's computing device, partly on the user's device, executed as an independent software package, partly on the user's computing device and partly executed on the remote computing device, or entirely on the remote computing device or server Executed on. In the case of remote computing devices, the remote computing device can be connected to the user's computing device through any kind of network, including a local area network (LAN) or a wide area network (WAN), or it can be connected to an external computing device (for example, using Internet services) Provider to connect via the Internet).
应当注意,尽管在上文详细描述中提及了装置的若干单元或子单元,但是这种划分仅仅是示例性的并非强制性的。实际上,根据本申请的实施方式,上文描述的两个或更多单元的特征和功能可以在一个单元中具体化。反之,上文描述的一个单元的特征和功能可以进一步划分为由多个单元来具体化。It should be noted that although several units or subunits of the device are mentioned in the above detailed description, this division is merely exemplary and not mandatory. In fact, according to the embodiments of the present application, the features and functions of two or more units described above can be embodied in one unit. Conversely, the features and functions of a unit described above can be further divided into multiple units to be embodied.
此外,尽管在附图中以特定顺序描述了本申请方法的操作,但是,这并非要求或者暗示必须按照该特定顺序来执行这些操作,或是必须执行全部所示的操作才能实现期望的结果。附加地或备选地,可以省略某些步骤,将多个步骤合并为一个步骤执行,和/或将一个步骤分解为多个步骤执行。In addition, although the operations of the method of the present application are described in a specific order in the drawings, this does not require or imply that these operations must be performed in the specific order, or that all the operations shown must be performed to achieve the desired result. Additionally or alternatively, some steps may be omitted, multiple steps may be combined into one step for execution, and/or one step may be decomposed into multiple steps for execution.
本领域内的技术人员应明白,本申请的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此,本申请可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本申请可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。Those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments of the present application can be provided as methods, systems, or computer program products. Therefore, the present application may adopt the form of a complete hardware embodiment, a complete software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware. Moreover, this application may adopt the form of a computer program product implemented on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) containing computer-usable program codes.
本申请是参照根据本申请实施例的方法、装置(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的 装置。This application is described with reference to flowcharts and/or block diagrams of methods, devices (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of this application. It should be understood that each process and/or block in the flowchart and/or block diagram, and the combination of processes and/or blocks in the flowchart and/or block diagram can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions can be provided to the processor of a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, an embedded processor, or other programmable data processing equipment to generate a machine, so that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing equipment are generated It is a device that realizes the functions specified in one process or multiple processes in the flowchart and/or one block or multiple blocks in the block diagram.
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。These computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can guide a computer or other programmable data processing equipment to work in a specific manner, so that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including the instruction device. The device implements the functions specified in one process or multiple processes in the flowchart and/or one block or multiple blocks in the block diagram.
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These computer program instructions can also be loaded on a computer or other programmable data processing equipment, so that a series of operation steps are executed on the computer or other programmable equipment to produce computer-implemented processing, so as to execute on the computer or other programmable equipment. The instructions provide steps for implementing functions specified in a flow or multiple flows in the flowchart and/or a block or multiple blocks in the block diagram.
尽管已描述了本申请的优选实施例,但本领域内的技术人员一旦得知了基本创造性概念,则可对这些实施例作出另外的变更和修改。所以,所附权利要求意欲解释为包括优选实施例以及落入本申请范围的所有变更和修改。Although the preferred embodiments of the present application have been described, those skilled in the art can make additional changes and modifications to these embodiments once they learn the basic creative concept. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments and all changes and modifications falling within the scope of the present application.
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本申请进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本申请的精神和范围。这样,倘若本申请的这些修改和变型属于本申请权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本申请也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the application without departing from the spirit and scope of the application. In this way, if these modifications and variations of this application fall within the scope of the claims of this application and their equivalent technologies, this application also intends to include these modifications and variations.

Claims (13)

  1. 一种机器人控制方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:A robot control method, characterized in that the method includes:
    判断原地服务触发条件是否被满足;Judge whether the trigger condition of in-situ service is met;
    在所述原地服务触发条件被满足时,控制机器人处于原地服务工作状态。When the in-situ service trigger condition is satisfied, the control robot is in an in-situ service working state.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,判断原地服务触发条件是否被满足,包括:The method of claim 1, wherein determining whether the in-situ service trigger condition is satisfied comprises:
    判断是否接收到用户触发的原地服务开启指令,所述原地服务开启指令携带的参数包括可自定义的设定时长;Judging whether a user-triggered in-situ service opening instruction is received, and the parameters carried in the in-situ service opening instruction include a customizable setting duration;
    在所述原地服务触发条件被满足时,控制机器人处于原地服务工作状态,包括:When the in-situ service trigger condition is met, the control robot is in an in-situ service working state, including:
    在接收到用户触发的原地服务开启指令时,控制机器人处于原地服务工作状态设定时长。When receiving the in-situ service opening instruction triggered by the user, the control robot is in the in-situ service working state for a set duration.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,判断原地服务触发条件是否被满足,包括:The method of claim 1, wherein determining whether the in-situ service trigger condition is satisfied comprises:
    判断机器人预设范围内的客流量是否达到预设人数;Determine whether the passenger flow within the preset range of the robot reaches the preset number of people;
    在所述原地服务触发条件被满足时,控制机器人处于原地服务工作状态,包括:When the in-situ service trigger condition is met, the control robot is in an in-situ service working state, including:
    在机器人预设范围内的客流量达到预设人数时,控制机器人处于原地服务工作状态。When the passenger flow within the preset range of the robot reaches the preset number of people, the control robot is in the in-situ service working state.
  4. 如权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,判断机器人预设范围内的客流量是否达到预设人数,包括:The method according to claim 3, wherein determining whether the passenger flow within the preset range of the robot reaches the preset number of people comprises:
    在每个判断周期内,每间隔预设时长计算一次机器人预设范围内的客流量;In each judgment period, the passenger flow within the preset range of the robot is calculated every preset time interval;
    若一个判断周期内每次计算得到的客流量均达到预设人数,则确定机器人预设范围内的客流量达到预设人数。If the passenger flow calculated every time in a judgment period reaches the preset number of people, it is determined that the passenger flow within the preset range of the robot reaches the preset number of people.
  5. 如权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,在每个判断周期内,每间隔 预设时长计算一次机器人预设范围内的客流量,包括:The method according to claim 4, characterized in that, in each judging period, calculating the passenger flow within the preset range of the robot once every preset time interval includes:
    在每个判断周期内,每间隔预设时长检测一次机器人预设范围内的人数;In each judging period, the number of people within the preset range of the robot is detected every preset time interval;
    针对每次检测,根据本次检测到的人数和当前判断周期内历史各次检测到的人数,计算一次机器人预设范围内的客流量。For each detection, according to the number of people detected this time and the number of people detected each time in the current judgment period, calculate the passenger flow within the preset range of the robot.
  6. 如权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,判断机器人预设范围内的客流量是否达到预设人数,包括:The method according to claim 3, wherein determining whether the passenger flow within the preset range of the robot reaches the preset number of people comprises:
    每间隔预设时长计算一次机器人预设范围内的客流量;Calculate the passenger flow within the preset range of the robot every preset time interval;
    若连续预设次数计算的客流量达到预设人数,则确定机器人预设范围内的客流量达到预设人数。If the passenger flow calculated for the preset number of consecutive times reaches the preset number of people, it is determined that the passenger flow within the preset range of the robot reaches the preset number of people.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,每间隔预设时长计算一次机器人预设范围内的客流量,包括:7. The method of claim 6, wherein calculating the passenger flow within the preset range of the robot once every preset time interval comprises:
    每间隔预设时长检测一次机器人预设范围内的人数;Detect the number of people within the preset range of the robot every preset duration;
    针对每次检测,根据本次检测到的人数和指定时刻后历史各次检测到的人数,计算一次机器人预设范围内的客流量;其中,所述指定时刻前一次计算得到的客流量未达到预设人数,所述指定时刻后至本次检测时刻间各次计算得到的客流量均达到预设人数。For each detection, based on the number of people detected this time and the number of people detected each time after the specified time, the passenger flow within the preset range of the robot is calculated; wherein the passenger flow calculated last time at the specified time has not reached The preset number of people, the passenger flow calculated each time between the specified time and the current detection time reaches the preset number of people.
  8. 如权利要求1-7任一所述的方法,其特征在于,控制机器人处于原地服务工作状态之后,所述方法还包括:7. The method according to any one of claims 1-7, wherein after controlling the robot to be in an in-situ service working state, the method further comprises:
    接收任务指令;Receive task instructions;
    若所述任务指令对应的任务为处于原地服务工作状态的机器人禁止执行的任务,则输出反馈信息,所述反馈信息包括所述机器人禁止执行所述任务指令对应的任务的指示信息;If the task corresponding to the task instruction is a task that is forbidden to be executed by the robot in the in-situ service working state, output feedback information, the feedback information including the indication information that the robot prohibits the execution of the task corresponding to the task instruction;
    若所述任务指令对应的任务为处于原地服务工作状态的机器人允许执行的任务,则控制所述机器人执行所述任务指令对应的任务。If the task corresponding to the task instruction is a task permitted to be performed by the robot in the in-situ service working state, the robot is controlled to execute the task corresponding to the task instruction.
  9. 如权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,控制所述机器人执行所述任务指令对应的任务,包括:8. The method of claim 8, wherein controlling the robot to execute the task corresponding to the task instruction comprises:
    若所述任务指令对应的任务为不需要机器人移动的任务,则控制所述机 器人处于原地服务工作状态,并执行所述任务指令对应的任务;If the task corresponding to the task instruction is a task that does not require robot movement, control the robot to be in an in-situ service work state, and execute the task corresponding to the task instruction;
    若所述任务指令对应的任务为需要机器人移动的任务,则控制所述机器人结束原地服务工作状态,执行所述任务指令对应的任务。If the task corresponding to the task instruction is a task requiring the robot to move, the robot is controlled to end the in-situ service work state and execute the task corresponding to the task instruction.
  10. 一种机器人控制装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括:判断单元和控制单元;A robot control device, characterized in that the device includes: a judgment unit and a control unit;
    所述判断单元,用于判断原地服务触发条件是否被满足;The judgment unit is used to judge whether the in-situ service trigger condition is satisfied;
    所述控制单元,用于在所述原地服务触发条件被满足时,控制机器人处于原地服务工作状态。The control unit is configured to control the robot to be in an in-situ service working state when the in-situ service trigger condition is satisfied.
  11. 一种机器人控制设备,其特征在于,包括:至少一个处理器,以及与所述至少一个处理器通信连接的存储器,其中:A robot control device, characterized by comprising: at least one processor, and a memory communicatively connected with the at least one processor, wherein:
    所述存储器存储有可被所述至少一个处理器执行的指令,所述指令被所述至少一个处理器执行,以使所述至少一个处理器能够执行如权利要求1至9任一权利要求所述的方法。The memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor, and the instructions are executed by the at least one processor, so that the at least one processor can execute any one of claims 1 to 9 The method described.
  12. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机可读存储介质内存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现权利要求1至9任一所述的方法步骤。A computer-readable storage medium, wherein a computer program is stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the method steps according to any one of claims 1 to 9 are realized.
  13. 一种计算机程序产品,其特征在于,所述计算机程序产品在被机器人控制设备调用执行时,可使所述机器人控制设备执行权利要求1至9任一所述的方法步骤。A computer program product, characterized in that, when the computer program product is called for execution by a robot control device, the robot control device can execute the method steps of any one of claims 1 to 9.
PCT/CN2020/107557 2019-08-14 2020-08-06 Robot control method and apparatus WO2021027690A1 (en)

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