WO2021026839A1 - 一种通信方法及装置 - Google Patents

一种通信方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021026839A1
WO2021026839A1 PCT/CN2019/100658 CN2019100658W WO2021026839A1 WO 2021026839 A1 WO2021026839 A1 WO 2021026839A1 CN 2019100658 W CN2019100658 W CN 2019100658W WO 2021026839 A1 WO2021026839 A1 WO 2021026839A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
network
cell
terminal device
target cell
report
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PCT/CN2019/100658
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
耿婷婷
杨晨晨
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2019/100658 priority Critical patent/WO2021026839A1/zh
Priority to EP20853338.0A priority patent/EP4013100A4/en
Priority to CN202080052405.3A priority patent/CN114175713B/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2020/099438 priority patent/WO2021027423A1/zh
Publication of WO2021026839A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021026839A1/zh
Priority to US17/669,661 priority patent/US20220167257A1/en

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/16—Discovering, processing access restriction or access information
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/14—Relay systems
    • H04B7/15—Active relay systems
    • H04B7/185—Space-based or airborne stations; Stations for satellite systems
    • H04B7/1851—Systems using a satellite or space-based relay
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/14—Relay systems
    • H04B7/15—Active relay systems
    • H04B7/185—Space-based or airborne stations; Stations for satellite systems
    • H04B7/1851—Systems using a satellite or space-based relay
    • H04B7/18513—Transmission in a satellite or space-based system
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/02—Arrangements for optimising operational condition
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/10—Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W84/00—Network topologies
    • H04W84/02—Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
    • H04W84/04—Large scale networks; Deep hierarchical networks
    • H04W84/06—Airborne or Satellite Networks
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of wireless communication technology, and in particular to a communication method and device.
  • ANR Automatic neighbor relations
  • NCT neighbor cell relation table
  • PCI physical cell identifier
  • CGI cell global identification
  • the target cell may not be added to the neighbor relationship table of cell A.
  • cell A may not support mobility with the target cell, that is, at this time, the terminal device reports the target cell's information to the network device.
  • the CGI step is redundant and ineffective, which is not conducive to saving energy consumption of the terminal equipment and wastes signaling overhead.
  • the present application provides a communication method and device.
  • the terminal device can selectively report only the CGI of the target cell that meets the requirements according to the instructions of the network device, reducing unnecessary reporting, thereby saving terminals Energy consumption of equipment, and save signaling overhead.
  • a communication method is provided, which may be executed by a terminal device, or may also be executed by a chip or a circuit configured in the terminal device, which is not limited in this application.
  • the method includes: the terminal device receives the neighboring cell report instruction information sent by the network device; the terminal device determines whether to report the cell global identity CGI of the target cell to the network device according to the measured target cell and neighboring cell report instruction information.
  • the terminal device determines not to report the cell global identity CGI of the target cell to the network device according to the measured target cell and neighboring cell reporting instruction information.
  • the terminal device determines to report the cell global identity CGI of the target cell to the network device according to the measured target cell and neighboring cell reporting instruction information.
  • the network device when maintaining the neighboring cell relationship table, can send neighboring cell report instruction information to the terminal device, and the terminal device can determine whether to report the CGI of the target cell according to the target cell and the neighboring cell report instruction information.
  • This application can selectively report only the CGI of the target cell that meets the requirements according to the instructions of the network device, instead of directly reporting the CGI of all target cells to the network device, thereby reducing unnecessary reporting and saving terminal equipment Energy consumption, and save signaling overhead.
  • the neighbor report indication information is used to indicate at least one of the following: the first type of network to be reported, the first network corresponding to the first type of network, The first cell corresponding to the first network type.
  • the neighbor report indication information is used to indicate at least one of the following: a second type of network that does not need to be reported, a second network corresponding to the second type of network , The second cell corresponding to the second network type.
  • the neighboring cell report indication information is determined according to the mobility supported by the cell currently performing neighboring cell relationship management.
  • the neighboring cell reporting indication information can be determined according to the mobility supported by the cell currently performing neighboring cell relationship management, so that the CGI reporting efficiency of the target cell can be improved, and invalid reporting can be reduced or avoided, which is conducive to efficient processing. Neighborhood relationship management.
  • the terminal device determines whether to report the cell global identity CGI of the target cell to the network device according to the measured target cell and neighboring cell reporting instructions, including: neighboring cell reporting The indication information is used to indicate the first type of network.
  • the terminal device reports the CGI of the target cell to the network device; or the adjacent cell report indication information is used to indicate the first network.
  • the terminal device reports the CGI of the target cell to the network device; or the neighboring cell report indication information is used to indicate the first cell.
  • the terminal device reports to the network The device reports the CGI of the target cell.
  • the terminal device determines whether to report the cell global identity CGI of the target cell to the network device according to the measured target cell and neighboring cell reporting instructions, including: neighboring cell reporting The indication information is used to indicate the second type of network.
  • the terminal device does not report the CGI of the target cell to the network device; or the neighboring cell report indication information is used to indicate the second network.
  • the terminal device does not report the CGI of the target cell to the network device; or the neighboring cell report indication information is used to indicate the second cell.
  • the terminal device does not report the target to the network device The CGI of the cell.
  • the neighboring cell report indication information is carried in the CGI request message of the target cell.
  • the neighboring cell report indication information may also be carried in other system messages or dedicated messages.
  • the first type of network includes any one of the following networks: public land mobile networks, independent private networks, non-independent private networks, and non-land networks.
  • the first type of network may also be other networks such as WIFI, which is not limited in this application.
  • the second type of network includes any one of the following networks: public land mobile networks, independent private networks, non-independent private networks, and non-land networks.
  • the second type of network may also be other networks such as WIFI, which is not limited in this application.
  • a communication method is provided, which may be executed by a network device, or may also be executed by a chip or circuit configured in the network device, which is not limited in this application.
  • the method includes: the network equipment determines the neighboring cell to report instruction information, the neighboring cell reporting instruction information is used by the terminal device and the measured target cell to determine whether to report the cell global identity CGI of the target cell to the network device; the network device sends the neighboring cell to the terminal device Report instructions.
  • the neighbor report indication information is used to indicate at least one of the following: the first type of network to be reported, the first network corresponding to the first type of network, The first cell corresponding to the first network type.
  • the neighbor report indication information is used to indicate at least one of the following: a second type of network that does not need to be reported, a second network corresponding to the second type of network , The second cell corresponding to the second network type.
  • the neighboring cell report indication information is determined according to the mobility supported by the cell currently performing neighboring cell relationship management.
  • the neighboring cell report indication information is carried in the CGI request message of the target cell.
  • the first type of network includes any one of the following networks: public land mobile networks, independent private networks, non-independent private networks, and non-land networks.
  • the second type network includes any one of the following networks: public land mobile network, independent private network, non-independent private network, and non-land network.
  • a communication method is provided, which may be executed by a terminal device, or may also be executed by a chip or circuit configured in the terminal device, which is not limited in this application.
  • the method includes: the terminal device receives the cell global identity CGI request message of the target cell sent by the network device; the terminal device determines whether to report the CGI of the target cell to the network device according to the capability of the terminal device.
  • the capability is related to the first type of network, and the target cell Belongs to the first type of network.
  • the terminal device determines not to report the CGI of the target cell to the network device according to the capabilities of the terminal device.
  • the terminal device determines to report the CGI of the target cell to the network device according to the capability of the terminal device.
  • the terminal device when maintaining the neighboring cell relationship table, can selectively report only the CGI of the target cell that meets the requirements based on its own capabilities, instead of directly reporting the CGI of all target cells to the network device. It can reduce unnecessary reporting, save energy consumption of terminal equipment, and save signaling overhead.
  • the terminal device determines whether to report the CGI of the target cell to the network device according to the capabilities of the terminal device, including: when the terminal device has the ability to access the first type of network, The terminal device reports the CGI of the target cell to the network device; or when the terminal device does not have the ability to access the first type of network, the terminal device does not report the CGI of the target cell to the network device.
  • the terminal device determines whether to report the CGI of the target cell to the network device according to the capabilities of the terminal device, including: when the terminal device has access to the first type of network When the ability to access the first type of network is enabled, the terminal device reports the CGI of the target cell to the network device; or when the terminal device has the ability to access the first type of network and is not enabled to access the first type of network The terminal device does not report the CGI of the target cell to the network device.
  • the terminal device determines whether to report the CGI of the target cell to the network device according to the capabilities of the terminal device, including: when the terminal device can access the first network, the terminal device The network device reports the CGI of the target cell; or when the terminal device cannot access the first network, the terminal device does not report the CGI of the target cell to the network device, where the target cell belongs to the first network.
  • the first type of network includes any one of the following networks: public land mobile networks, independent private networks, non-independent private networks, and non-land networks.
  • the first type of network may also be other networks such as WIFI, which is not limited in this application.
  • a communication method is provided, which may be executed by a terminal device, or may also be executed by a chip or a circuit configured in the terminal device, which is not limited in this application.
  • the method includes: a terminal device receives measurement configuration information sent by a network device, the measurement configuration information includes a cell blacklist; when the terminal device is in an idle state or a third state, the terminal device performs cell measurement according to the measurement configuration information.
  • the measurement configuration information in the embodiment of the application includes the cell blacklist, so that after the terminal device enters the idle state or the third state, the cell can be measured more efficiently, which can improve the measurement efficiency of the terminal device and save the energy consumption of the terminal device.
  • the cell blacklist includes cells that are rejected when the network device performs neighbor relationship management.
  • the rejected cell may not support mobility with the network equipment when the network equipment manages the neighbor relationship.
  • the rejected cell may not support the CA and network equipment. / Or a cell with DC mobility, so the measurement and reporting of the above cell are redundant.
  • the terminal device may not perform measurement on the above-mentioned rejected cells, thereby improving measurement efficiency and saving energy consumption of the terminal device.
  • the measurement configuration information includes the measurement object, and the cells in the cell blacklist are the cells under the measurement object.
  • the measurement object is at least one frequency point.
  • the measurement configuration information may be carried in a radio resource control RRC release message.
  • the RRC release message also carries an effective timer, and the terminal device measures the cell during the running time of the effective timer.
  • the measurement configuration information may be carried in other system messages or dedicated messages, which is not limited in this application.
  • the terminal device may first store the measurement result locally.
  • the terminal device when the terminal device is in the connected state, the terminal device sends the measurement result.
  • the terminal device can send the measurement result to the network device.
  • the terminal device may also send measurement results to other network devices other than the network device, which is not limited in this application.
  • a communication method is provided.
  • the method may be executed by a network device, or may also be executed by a chip or a circuit configured in the network device, which is not limited in this application.
  • the method includes: the network device determines measurement configuration information, the measurement configuration information includes a cell blacklist, the measurement configuration information is used for cell measurement when the terminal device is in an idle state or a third state; the network device sends the measurement configuration information to the terminal device.
  • the cell blacklist includes cells that are rejected when the network device performs neighbor relationship management.
  • a communication device in a sixth aspect, includes: a transceiver unit, configured to receive neighboring cell report instruction information sent by a network device; and a determining unit, configured to determine based on the measured target cell and neighbor cell reporting instruction information Whether to report the cell global identity CGI of the target cell to the network device.
  • the neighbor report indication information is used to indicate at least one of the following: the first type of network to be reported, the first network corresponding to the first type of network, The first cell corresponding to the first network type.
  • the neighbor report indication information is used to indicate at least one of the following: a second type of network that does not need to be reported, a second network corresponding to the second type of network , The second cell corresponding to the second network type.
  • the neighboring cell report indication information is determined according to the mobility supported by the cell currently performing neighboring cell relationship management.
  • the determining unit is further configured to: the neighboring cell report indication information is used to indicate the first type of network, and when the target cell belongs to the first type of network, determine to report to the network device The CGI of the target cell; or the neighboring cell reporting instruction information is used to indicate the first network, and when the target cell belongs to the first network, it is determined to report the CGI of the target cell to the network device; or the neighboring cell reporting instruction information is used to indicate the first network Cell, when the target cell is the same cell as the first cell, determine to report the CGI of the target cell to the network device.
  • the determining unit is further configured to: the neighboring cell report indication information is used to indicate the second type network, and when the target cell belongs to the second type network, determine not to report to the network device Report the CGI of the target cell; or the neighboring cell report indication information is used to indicate the second network, when the target cell belongs to the second network, it is determined not to report the CGI of the target cell to the network device; or the neighboring cell report instruction The information is used to indicate the second cell, and when the target cell and the second cell are the same cell, it is determined not to report the CGI of the target cell to the network device.
  • the neighboring cell report indication information is carried in the CGI request message of the target cell.
  • the first type of network includes any one of the following networks: public land mobile networks, independent private networks, non-independent private networks, and non-land networks.
  • the second type network includes any one of the following networks: public land mobile networks, independent private networks, non-independent private networks, and non-land networks.
  • a communication device comprising: a determining unit for determining neighboring cell reporting instruction information, the neighboring cell reporting instruction information is used by the terminal equipment and the measured target cell to determine whether to report the target cell to the device The cell global identity CGI of the cell; the transceiver unit is used to send the neighboring cell report instruction information to the terminal device.
  • the neighbor report indication information is used to indicate at least one of the following: the first type of network to be reported, the first network corresponding to the first type of network, The first cell corresponding to the first network type.
  • the neighbor report indication information is used to indicate at least one of the following: a second type of network that does not need to be reported, and a second network corresponding to the second type of network , The second cell corresponding to the second network type.
  • the neighboring cell report indication information is determined according to the mobility supported by the cell currently performing neighboring cell relationship management.
  • the neighboring cell report indication information is carried in the CGI request message of the target cell.
  • the first type of network includes any one of the following networks: public land mobile networks, independent private networks, non-independent private networks, and non-land networks.
  • the second type network includes any one of the following networks: public land mobile networks, independent private networks, non-independent private networks, and non-land networks.
  • a communication device includes: a transceiving unit, configured to receive a cell global identity CGI request message of a target cell sent by a network device; and a determining unit, configured to determine whether to send to the network device according to the capability of the device Report the CGI of the target cell. This capability is related to the first type of network, and the target cell belongs to the first type of network.
  • the determining unit is configured to: when the device has the ability to access the first type of network, determine to report the CGI of the target cell to the network device; or when the device does not When it has the ability to access the first type of network, it is determined not to report the CGI of the target cell to the network device.
  • the determining unit is configured to: when the device has the ability to access the first type of network, and the function of accessing the first type of network is enabled, determine Report the CGI of the target cell to the network device; or determine not to report the target cell to the network device when the terminal device has the ability to access the first type of network and the function of accessing the first type of network is not enabled CGI.
  • the determining unit is configured to: when the device can access the first network, determine to report the CGI of the target cell to the network device; or when the device cannot access the first network In the case of a network, it is determined not to report the CGI of the target cell to the network device, where the target cell belongs to the first network.
  • the first type of network includes any one of the following networks: a public land mobile network, an independent private network, a non-independent private network, and a non-land network.
  • a communication device includes: a transceiver unit for receiving measurement configuration information sent by a network device, where the measurement configuration information includes a cell blacklist; and a measurement unit, for when the device is in an idle state or for the first time. In the tri-state, the terminal device performs cell measurement according to the measurement configuration information.
  • the cell blacklist includes cells that are rejected when the network device performs neighbor relationship management.
  • a communication device in a tenth aspect, includes: a determining unit for determining measurement configuration information, the measurement configuration information includes a cell blacklist, and the measurement configuration information is used to perform when the terminal device is in an idle state or a third state Cell measurement; transceiver unit, used to send measurement configuration information to terminal equipment.
  • the cell blacklist includes cells that are rejected when the network device performs neighbor relationship management.
  • a communication device may be a terminal device or a chip in the terminal device.
  • the device may include a processing unit and a transceiving unit.
  • the processing unit may be a processor, and the transceiving unit may be a transceiver;
  • the terminal device may also include a storage unit, and the storage unit may be a memory;
  • the processing unit executes the instructions stored by the storage unit, so that the terminal device executes the methods in the first, third, and fourth aspects.
  • the processing unit may be a processor, and the transceiving unit may be an input/output interface, a pin or a circuit, etc.; the processing unit executes the instructions stored in the storage unit to make
  • the terminal device executes the methods in the first, third, and fourth aspects, and the storage unit may be a storage unit in the chip (for example, a register, a cache, etc.), or a storage located outside the chip in the terminal device. Unit (for example, read only memory, random access memory, etc.).
  • a communication device may be a network device or a chip in the network device.
  • the device may include a processing unit and a transceiving unit.
  • the processing unit may be a processor, and the transceiving unit may be a transceiver;
  • the network device may also include a storage unit, and the storage unit may be a memory;
  • the processing unit executes the instructions stored by the storage unit, so that the network device executes the methods in the second and fifth aspects.
  • the processing unit may be a processor, the transceiving unit may be an input/output interface, a pin or a circuit, etc.; the processing unit executes the instructions stored in the storage unit,
  • the storage unit may be a storage unit (for example, a register, a cache, etc.) in the chip, or a storage unit located in the network device.
  • a storage unit outside the chip for example, read-only memory, random access memory, etc.).
  • a communication device which includes at least one processor configured to couple with a memory, read and execute instructions in the memory, so as to implement any one of the first to fifth aspects method.
  • the communication device further includes the memory.
  • a computer program product comprising: computer program code, when the computer program code runs on a computer, the computer executes the methods in the first to fifth aspects.
  • the above computer program code may be stored in whole or in part on a first storage medium, where the first storage medium may be packaged with the processor or separately packaged with the processor, and this application does not specifically limit this .
  • a computer-readable medium stores a program code, and when the computer program code runs on a computer, the computer executes the methods in the first to fifth aspects.
  • Fig. 1 shows a schematic diagram of an example of a communication system applicable to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 2 shows a schematic diagram of the transition relationship between the three RRC states.
  • Figure 3 shows a schematic diagram of establishing a neighbor relationship based on ANR.
  • Fig. 4 shows a schematic diagram of another example of a communication system suitable for the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic flowchart of an example of the communication method provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic flowchart of another example of the communication method provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of another example of the communication method provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a communication device according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • GSM global system for mobile communications
  • CDMA code division multiple access
  • WCDMA broadband code division multiple access
  • GPRS general packet radio service
  • LTE long term evolution
  • LTE frequency division duplex FDD
  • TDD LTE Time division duplex
  • UMTS universal mobile telecommunication system
  • WiMAX worldwide interoperability for microwave access
  • Fig. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a communication system suitable for embodiments of the present application.
  • the communication system 10 may include at least one network device, such as the network device 11 shown in FIG. 1; the communication system 10 may also include at least one terminal device, such as the terminal device 12 shown in FIG.
  • the network device 11 and the terminal device 12 can communicate via a wireless link.
  • Each communication device, such as the network device 11 or the terminal device 12 may be configured with multiple antennas, and the multiple antennas may include at least one transmitting antenna for transmitting signals and at least one receiving antenna for receiving signals.
  • each communication device additionally includes a transmitter chain and a receiver chain.
  • Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that they can all include multiple components related to signal transmission and reception (such as processors, modulators, multiplexers). , Demodulator, demultiplexer or antenna, etc.). Therefore, the network device 11 and the terminal device 12 can communicate through multi-antenna technology.
  • the network device in the wireless communication system may be any device with a wireless transceiver function.
  • the equipment includes but is not limited to: evolved NodeB (eNB or eNodeB), radio network controller (RNC), node B (NodeB, NB), base station controller (BSC) ), base transceiver station (BTS), home base station (for example, home evolved NodeB, or home Node B, HNB), baseband unit (BBU), wireless fidelity (WIFI) system
  • the access point (AP), wireless relay node, wireless backhaul node, transmission point (TP), or transmission and reception point (TRP), etc. can also be 5G, such as , NR, gNB in the system, or transmission point (TRP or TP), one or a group of antenna panels (including multiple antenna panels) of the base station in the 5G system, or it can also be a network that constitutes a gNB or transmission point Nodes, such as baseband unit (BBU), or distributed unit (DU), etc.
  • RNC
  • the gNB may include a centralized unit (CU) and a DU.
  • the gNB may also include a radio unit (RU).
  • CU implements some functions of gNB
  • DU implements some functions of gNB, for example, CU implements radio resource control (radio resource control, RRC), packet data convergence protocol (packet data convergence protocol, PDCP) layer functions
  • DU implements wireless link
  • RRC radio resource control
  • PDCP packet data convergence protocol
  • DU implements wireless link
  • RLC radio link control
  • MAC media access control
  • PHY physical
  • the network device may be a CU node, or a DU node, or a device including a CU node and a DU node.
  • the CU can be divided into network equipment in an access network (radio access network, RAN), and the CU can also be divided into network equipment in a core network (core network, CN), which is not limited in this application.
  • the terminal equipment in the wireless communication system may also be referred to as user equipment (UE), access terminal, user unit, user station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile equipment, User terminal, terminal, wireless communication device, user agent or user device.
  • the terminal device in the embodiment of the present application may be a mobile phone (mobile phone), a tablet computer (pad), a computer with wireless transceiver function, a virtual reality (VR) terminal device, and an augmented reality (AR) terminal Equipment, wireless terminals in industrial control, wireless terminals in unmanned driving (self-driving), wireless terminals in remote medical, wireless terminals in smart grid, transportation safety ( Wireless terminals in transportation safety, wireless terminals in smart cities, and wireless terminals in smart homes.
  • the embodiment of this application does not limit the application scenario.
  • the terminal device or the network device includes a hardware layer, an operating system layer running on the hardware layer, and an application layer running on the operating system layer.
  • the hardware layer includes hardware such as a central processing unit (CPU), a memory management unit (MMU), and memory (also referred to as main memory).
  • the operating system may be any one or more computer operating systems that implement business processing through processes, for example, Linux operating system, Unix operating system, Android operating system, iOS operating system, or windows operating system.
  • the application layer includes applications such as browsers, address books, word processing software, and instant messaging software.
  • the embodiments of the application do not specifically limit the specific structure of the execution subject of the methods provided in the embodiments of the application, as long as the program that records the codes of the methods provided in the embodiments of the application can be provided according to the embodiments of the application.
  • the execution subject of the method provided in the embodiment of the present application may be a terminal device or a network device, or a functional module in the terminal device or network device that can call and execute the program.
  • computer-readable media may include, but are not limited to: magnetic storage devices (for example, hard disks, floppy disks, or tapes, etc.), optical disks (for example, compact discs (CDs), digital versatile discs (digital versatile discs, DVDs) Etc.), smart cards and flash memory devices (for example, erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), cards, sticks or key drives, etc.).
  • magnetic storage devices for example, hard disks, floppy disks, or tapes, etc.
  • optical disks for example, compact discs (CDs), digital versatile discs (digital versatile discs, DVDs) Etc.
  • smart cards and flash memory devices for example, erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), cards, sticks or key drives, etc.
  • various storage media described herein may represent one or more devices and/or other machine-readable media for storing information.
  • the term "machine-readable medium” may include, but is not limited to, wireless channels and various other media capable of storing, containing, and/or carrying instructions and/or data.
  • Non-public networks is a type of network under discussion in the 3GPP standard, which is different from public land mobile networks (PLMN). NPN networks only allow certain users with specific permissions to access . Non-public networks can also be called private networks. Private networks are compared to public networks and can be understood as private networks, such as internal networks built by companies, schools, or factories. Terminal devices that have not signed a contract with the private network are not allowed to access the private network. Currently, there are several ways to deploy private networks:
  • the private network can be configured with private network-specific base stations and cells under the core network.
  • the terminal equipment supporting the private network can reside and initiate services at the base station and core network.
  • This kind of private network is generally called an independent private network ( Standalone non-public networks, SNPN).
  • Different SNPN networks can be identified by different NPN IDs.
  • the mobile country number (mobile contrast code, MCC) of the PLMN ID of the SNPN network is 999, and the mobile network number (mobile net code, MNC) has not yet been defined.
  • MCC mobile contrast code
  • MNC mobile network number
  • the public network PLMN ID can also be used.
  • the SNPN network In addition to its own NPN ID, the SNPN network also has its own PLMN ID. That is to say, in order to accurately distinguish two different SNPN networks, the PLMN ID and NPN ID can be used to identify an SNPN network at the same time.
  • the SNPN network and the PLMN network each have an independent radio access network (RAN) and a core network (core network, CN), and the core networks of the two can be connected through the N3IWF network element. Since the core networks of the SNPN network and the PLMN network are not shared, mobility is not supported between the SNPN network and the PLMN network, for example, cell handover is not supported between the SNPN cell and the PLMN cell.
  • RAN radio access network
  • core network core network
  • mobility refers to cell handover when in the RRC connected state, and refers to cell reselection when in the RRC non-connected state.
  • the private network can also be a non-standalone private network.
  • a non-standalone private network can also be called a closed access group (CG).
  • CG closed access group
  • Different CAG networks that is, different non-standalone private networks
  • CAG ID can be Use different CAG ID to identify.
  • the CAG network and the PLMN network can share the core network, and some network devices in the CAG network can access the PLMN network. Therefore, mobility is supported between the CAG network and the PLMN network, for example, cell switching is supported between the CAG cell and the PLMN cell.
  • the non-terrestrial network is a communication scenario in the 5G system. Since traditional terrestrial networks cannot provide seamless coverage for terminal equipment, especially in places where base stations cannot be deployed such as the sea, desert, and air, non-terrestrial networks are introduced into 5G systems. In the NTN network, by deploying base stations or part of the base station functions on high-altitude platforms or satellites to provide seamless coverage for terminal equipment, and high-altitude platforms or satellites are less affected by natural disasters, the reliability of the 5G system can be improved.
  • terminal devices with long antennas can communicate with base stations deployed on high-altitude platforms or satellites.
  • the high-altitude platforms can be hot air balloons, airplanes, or other aircraft.
  • the satellite can be a low earth orbit (LEO) satellite, a medium earth orbit (MEO) satellite, or a geostationary earth orbit (geostationary earth orbit, GEO) satellite.
  • LEO low earth orbit
  • MEO medium earth orbit
  • GEO geostationary earth orbit
  • the RRC state of the terminal device includes the RRC connected state (RRC_CONNECTED), the RRC deactivated state or the RRC third state (RRC_INACTIVE), and the RRC idle state (RRC_IDLE).
  • Figure 2 shows a schematic diagram of the transition relationship between the three RRC states.
  • the terminal device when the terminal device is in the RRC connection state, the terminal device has established a link with the base station and the core network, and when data arrives at the network, it can be directly transmitted to the terminal device; when the terminal device is in the RRC third state (or RRC deactivated state) ) Means that the terminal equipment has previously established links with the base station and the core network, but the link from the terminal equipment to the base station is released. Although the link is released, the base station will store the context of the terminal equipment. When there is data need During transmission, the base station can quickly restore this link; when the terminal equipment is in the RRC idle state, there is no link between the terminal equipment and the base station and the network. When there is data to be transmitted, the terminal equipment needs to be established to the base station and core network Link.
  • Mobility management is an important part of wireless mobile communication. It refers to the general term for related content involved in order to ensure that the communication link between the network and the terminal device is not interrupted due to the movement of the terminal device. According to the state of the terminal device, it can be roughly divided into two parts: idle state mobility management and connected state mobility management.
  • mobility management In the idle state, mobility management mainly refers to the process of cell selection/reselection, and in the connected state, mobility management mainly refers to cell handover. Whether it is cell selection/reselection or handover, it is all based on the measurement results. Therefore, mobility measurement is the basis of mobility management.
  • the most basic measurement mechanism is that the network sends the measurement configuration in the relevant signaling.
  • the terminal device measures the relevant frequency or cell according to the configuration, and reports the result to the network according to the form required in the measurement configuration.
  • the network can report it according to the terminal device. Content to make the next decision.
  • the idle state and third state measurement can also be introduced in the DC and CA scenarios.
  • the above idle state and third state measurement are collectively referred to as early Measurement (early measurement).
  • the network When the network puts the terminal device in the idle state or the third state, it can carry an effective timer in the RRC release message, and send the specific measurement configuration to the terminal device through the system broadcast message or dedicated signaling, and the specific measurement configuration instruction The list of frequency points to be measured and (optional) cells of the terminal equipment.
  • the obtained measurement result is stored.
  • the terminal device reports the stored measurement result to the network for the network to evaluate whether the terminal device can be configured with a corresponding serving cell.
  • ANR self-organizing and self-optimization network
  • KPI key performance index
  • the ANR function is assisted by terminal equipment. It is a function that the base station needs to understand the surrounding neighboring cells in order to better make various measurement, handover and other decisions. In simple terms, each base station maintains a neighboring cell relationship table for a cell, and adds or deletes neighboring cells in the table according to various measurement results reported by the terminal device.
  • Figure 3 shows a schematic diagram of establishing a neighbor relationship based on ANR. The process includes:
  • Step 1 The terminal device reports a measurement report containing the measured PCI of the target cell to the base station of cell A (for example, the cell A is the serving cell of the terminal device, and the base station is the serving base station of the terminal device).
  • PCI 5
  • the PCI is a local identifier and does not have the uniqueness of the entire network.
  • the CGI request message contains the PCI of the target cell, which is used to instruct the terminal device to read the CGI of the target cell and report to the base station.
  • Step 3 The terminal device reads the CGI of the target cell.
  • the terminal device may read the system information block 1 (SIB1) broadcast by the target cell to obtain the CGI of the target cell.
  • SIB1 system information block 1
  • the CGI includes an evolved cell global identifier (ECGI) or a new radio access technology cell global identifier (NR cell global identifier, NCGI).
  • ECGI evolved cell global identifier
  • NCGI new radio access technology cell global identifier
  • Step 4 The terminal equipment reports the CGI of the target cell to the base station.
  • the CGI of the target cell can be sent to the base station through a measurement report.
  • Step 5 The base station finds that the target cell can be added as a neighbor of cell A, or in other words, the base station finds that cell A supports mobility with the target cell, so it adds the correspondence between the PCI and CGI of the target cell to the neighbor of cell A.
  • cell A establishes a neighboring cell relationship with the target cell, so that the terminal device can switch from cell A to the target cell, thereby optimizing the network neighboring cell relationship of cell A, and ensuring that the terminal at the service boundary of cell A
  • the equipment can switch to the cell with the best signal in time to ensure the quality of the call and the performance of the entire network.
  • this situation may occur during the process of maintaining the neighbor relationship table of cell A.
  • the base station finds that cell A does not support mobility with the target cell, for example, cell A Cell handover is not supported with the target cell, that is, the target cell cannot be added as a neighboring cell of cell A, or the target cell cannot be added to the neighboring cell relationship table of cell A.
  • the CGI reported by the terminal device is of no value.
  • the step of reporting the CGI by the terminal device (ie step 4) is invalid and meaningless, which is not conducive to saving the energy consumption of the terminal device and is wasteful. The signaling overhead is reduced.
  • Fig. 4 shows a schematic diagram of another example of a communication system suitable for the embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication system 20 may include at least one network device, such as the base station 21 shown in FIG. 4; the communication system 20 may also include at least one terminal device, such as the terminal device 22 shown in FIG.
  • the base station 21 and the terminal device 22 may communicate through a wireless link.
  • the base station 21 and the terminal device 22 may communicate through a cell A, that is, the cell A is a serving cell of the terminal device 22.
  • the terminal device 22 can measure the neighboring cells of cell A and obtain the target cell shown in FIG. 4 (in FIG. 4, base station 23 is the base station of the target cell). ), the terminal device 22 may report the PCI of the target cell to the base station 21. If the base station 21 finds that there is no PCI of the target cell in the neighbor relationship table of cell A, it can send a CGI request message to the terminal device 22 for instructing the terminal device 22 to read and report the CGI of the target cell to the base station 21.
  • the terminal device 22 reports the CGI of the target cell to the base station 21.
  • the base station 21 may find that mobility is not supported between the cell A and the target cell, and the target cell cannot be added as a neighboring cell of the cell A.
  • the cell A is a PLMN cell (that is, the base station 21 is a base station in the PLMN network at this time), and the target cell is a SNPN cell (that is, the base station 23 is a base station in the SNPN network at this time).
  • the cell A is an SNPN cell
  • the target cell is any one of a PLMN cell, a CAG cell, and an NTN cell.
  • the cell A is a cell of the first SNPN network
  • the target cell is a cell of the second SNPN network.
  • the target cell cannot be added as a neighboring cell of cell A. That is, the terminal device 22 reports the CGI of the target cell to the base station 21 (that is, corresponding to step 4 in FIG. 3) as an invalid report, which is not conducive to saving energy consumption of the terminal device and wastes signaling overhead.
  • This application provides a communication method.
  • the terminal device can selectively report only the CGI of the target cell that meets the requirements according to the instructions of the network device, thereby saving the energy consumption of the terminal device and saving information. Order overhead.
  • the network device in the embodiment may be the network device 11 in FIG. 1, and the terminal device may be the terminal device 12 in FIG. 1.
  • the network device in the embodiment It may also be the base station 21 in FIG. 4, and the terminal device may be the terminal device 22 in FIG.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method 200 provided in this application.
  • a communication method 200 provided by an embodiment of the present application is described with reference to FIG. 5, and the method 200 includes:
  • Step 210 The network device determines the neighboring cell report instruction information, which is used by the terminal device and the measured target cell to determine whether to report the cell global identity CGI of the target cell to the network device;
  • Step 220 The network device sends the neighboring cell report instruction information to the terminal device.
  • the terminal device receives the neighboring cell report instruction information sent by the network device;
  • step 230 the terminal device determines whether to report the CGI of the target cell to the network device according to the measured target cell and neighboring cell report indication information.
  • the terminal equipment and network equipment in the embodiments of the present application may be communication equipment in the LTE system, communication equipment in the 5G system, or communication equipment in any other system. Not limited.
  • the network device can establish a communication connection with the terminal device, and the network device can perform neighbor relationship management on a cell (denoted as cell A) under the network device through the terminal device, for example, in the neighbor relationship table of cell A Adding and deleting neighboring cells.
  • the cell A may be any one of multiple cells under the network device.
  • the cell A may be a serving cell of the terminal device.
  • the terminal device may have multiple serving cells, and the cell A may be any one of the multiple serving cells of the terminal device.
  • the terminal device may measure the neighboring cells around the cell A, where the terminal device may measure the neighboring cells around the cell A, which may measure the signal quality of the neighboring cells.
  • RSRP reference signal receiving power
  • SNR signal noise ratio
  • RSSI received signal strength indication
  • RSRP reference signal receiving quality
  • the measurement of the neighboring cells around the cell A by the terminal device may be performed based on the measurement configuration information sent by the network device.
  • the measurement configuration information includes information of at least one frequency point to be measured, and the terminal device performs cell measurement based on the frequency point.
  • the terminal device After the terminal device obtains the target cell by measuring, it can report the PCI of the target cell to the network device. For example, the PCI of the target cell can be sent to the network device through the measurement report.
  • the network device can receive the PCI of the target cell, and determine that there is no PCI of the target cell in the neighbor relationship table of cell A, or that the network device finds that the PCI under the corresponding frequency point appears for the first time (unknown), or that the network
  • the network device can send a CGI request message to the terminal device at this time.
  • the CGI request message is used to instruct the terminal device to read and report the CGI of the target cell to the network device.
  • the CGI request message includes the PCI of the target cell.
  • the terminal device may determine the neighboring cell report indication information, which can be used by the terminal device and the measured target cell to determine whether to report the CGI of the target cell to the network device.
  • the neighboring cell report indication information can be used by the terminal device to determine whether to report the CGI of the target cell to the network device in combination with the information of the target cell.
  • the neighboring cell report indication information can be used to indicate which cells need to be reported, or used to indicate which cells do not need to be reported.
  • the terminal device can combine the information of the target cell (such as the network type of the target cell, the cell identity of the target cell, etc.). Determine whether to report the CGI of the target cell to the network device.
  • the neighboring cell report indication information is used to indicate at least one of the following: a first type of network to be reported, a first network corresponding to the first type of network, and a first cell corresponding to the first network type.
  • the first type of network may be any one of PLMN network, SNPN network, CAG network, and NTN network.
  • the first type of network may also be other networks such as WIFI, which is not limited in this application.
  • the neighboring cell report indication information when used to indicate the first type of network, the neighboring cell report indication information may be used to indicate any of the PLMN network, SNPN network, CAG network, NTN network, and the like.
  • the neighboring cell report indication information when used to indicate the first network corresponding to the first type of network, the neighboring cell report indication information may be used to indicate any network under the PLMN network, SNPN network, CAG network, and NTN network .
  • the neighboring cell report indication information may be used to indicate the network with the PLMN ID 1 in the PLMN network.
  • the parameters contained in the neighboring cell report indication information may include PLMN ID 1.
  • the neighboring cell report indication information may be used to indicate the network whose network identifier is PLMN ID 1 and NPN ID 1 in the SNPN network.
  • the parameters included in the neighboring cell report indication information may include PLMN ID 1, NPN ID 1.
  • the neighboring cell report indication information when used to indicate the first cell corresponding to the first type of network, the neighboring cell report indication information may be used to indicate any cell under the PLMN network, SNPN network, CAG network, or NTN network .
  • the neighboring cell report indication information may be used to indicate cell 1 under the network whose network identifier is PLMN ID 1 in the PLMN network, and the cell 1 may be identified by frequency 1 and PCI 1.
  • the parameters included in the neighboring cell report indication information may include PLMN ID 1, frequency 1, PCI 1.
  • the neighboring cell report indication information can be used to indicate the cell 1 under the PLMN ID 1, NPN ID 1 in the SNPN network, and the cell 1 can be identified by frequency 1 and PCI 1.
  • the parameters included in the neighboring cell report indication information may include PLMN ID 1, NPN ID 1, frequency 1, PCI 1.
  • the neighboring cell report indication information may be an explicit indication, for example, in accordance with the provisions of the protocol or the system, or in accordance with the agreement between the network equipment and the terminal equipment, a series of specific codes, or a bit of 0 or 1, may be used. Or distinguish between NULL and non-NULL to indicate the first type of network (or the first network corresponding to the first type of network, or the first cell corresponding to the first network type).
  • a two-bit code can be used to indicate the aforementioned various types of networks.
  • two-bit "00", “01”, “10”, and “11” can be used to indicate respectively that the first type of network is PLMN network or SNPN Network, CAG network, NTN network.
  • the neighboring cell report indication information may also be an implicit indication, for example, in accordance with the provisions of the protocol or system, or according to the agreement between the network equipment and the terminal equipment, by sending CGI request messages on different time-frequency resources to indirectly indicate The first type of network (or the first network corresponding to the first type of network, or the first cell corresponding to the first network type), and the terminal device can send the CGI request message according to the reception situation (on which time-frequency resource) Information) to determine the instruction content of the instruction information reported by the neighboring cell.
  • protocol in the embodiment of the present application may refer to a standard protocol in the communication field, for example, may include the LTE protocol, the NR protocol, and related protocols applied to future communication systems, which are not limited in this application.
  • the neighboring cell report indication information is used to indicate the first network type (or the first network corresponding to the first type network, or the first cell corresponding to the first network type) that needs to be reported.
  • the neighboring cell report indication information may also be used to indicate at least one of the following: a second type of network that does not need to be reported, a second network corresponding to the second type of network, and a second cell corresponding to the second network type .
  • the second type of network may be any one of PLMN network, SNPN network, CAG network, and NTN network.
  • the second type of network may also be other networks such as WIFI, which is not limited in this application.
  • the neighboring cell report indication information is used to indicate the second network type that does not need to be reported (or the second network corresponding to the second type network, or the second cell corresponding to the second network type) , Can also be used to indicate other network types (or networks corresponding to other types of networks, or cells corresponding to other types of networks) that do not need to be reported at the same time, which is not limited in this application.
  • the embodiments of this application do not limit how the network device determines the neighboring cell reporting instruction information.
  • the network device can determine the neighboring cell reporting instruction information according to the mobility supported by the cell currently performing neighbor relationship management, that is ,
  • the network equipment can determine the neighboring cell report indication information according to the mobility supported by cell A.
  • cell A belongs to the cell in the SNPN network, and it belongs to the cell under the network identification of PLMN ID 1, NPN ID1. Because the SNPN network does not support mobility with the PLMN network, CAG network, and NTN network, they are different at the same time. SNPN networks also do not support mobility.
  • the neighboring cell report indication information determined by the network device at this time can be used to indicate that the first network corresponding to the first type of network that needs to be reported is PLMN ID 1. NPN ID 1 network.
  • the neighboring cell report indication information determined by the network device at this time may also be used to indicate that the second type of network that does not need to be reported is at least one of a PLMN network, a CAG network, and an NTN network.
  • cell A is a cell in the PLMN network. Since the PLMN network supports mobility with the CAG network and the NTN network, but does not support mobility with the SNPN network, optionally, the neighboring cell determined by the network device at this time
  • the reporting indication information may be used to indicate that the first type of network to be reported is at least one of a PLMN network, a CAG network, and an NTN network.
  • the neighboring cell report indication information determined by the network device at this time may also be used to indicate that the second type of network that does not need to be reported is an SNPN network.
  • step 220 the network device sends the neighboring cell report instruction information to the terminal device.
  • the neighboring cell report indication information may be carried in the CGI request message of the target cell.
  • the neighboring cell report indication information may also be carried in other system messages or dedicated messages, which is not limited in this application.
  • step 230 the terminal device determines whether to report the CGI of the target cell to the network device according to the measured target cell and neighboring cell report indication information.
  • the terminal device determines to report the CGI of the target cell to the network device according to the measured target cell and neighboring cell reporting instruction information.
  • the terminal device determines not to report the CGI of the target cell to the network device according to the measured target cell and neighboring cell reporting instruction information.
  • the neighboring cell report indication information is used to indicate at least one of the following: a first type of network to be reported, a first network corresponding to the first type of network, and a first cell corresponding to the first network type.
  • the terminal device can determine the network type of the target cell by reading the system message of the target cell (for example, SIB1), or determine the network to which the target cell belongs, and then can report the first type of network or the first type of network indicated by the indication information with the neighboring cell.
  • the network performs matching, and determines whether to report the CGI of the target cell to the network device according to the matching result.
  • the neighboring cell report indication information is used to indicate the first type of network to be reported.
  • the terminal device reports the CGI of the target cell to the network device; when the target cell does not belong to the first type of network, The terminal device does not report the CGI of the target cell to the network device.
  • the first type network may be an SNPN network
  • the target cell belongs to a cell in the PLMN network, that is, the target cell does not belong to the first type network at this time, therefore, the terminal device may not report the CGI of the target cell to the network device.
  • the neighboring cell report indication information is used to indicate the first network to be reported.
  • the terminal device reports the CGI of the target cell to the network device; when the target cell does not belong to the first network, the terminal device Do not report the CGI of the target cell to the network device.
  • the first network may be a network identified as PLMN ID 1, NPN ID 1, and the target cell belongs to a cell in PLMN ID 1, NPN ID 2, that is, the target cell does not belong to the first network at this time, therefore,
  • the terminal device may not report the CGI of the target cell to the network device.
  • the terminal device can also determine the cell identity of the target cell (for example, the frequency and PCI of the target cell can be determined), and match with the first cell, and then can determine whether to report the CGI of the target cell to the network device according to the matching result.
  • the cell identity of the target cell for example, the frequency and PCI of the target cell can be determined
  • the neighboring cell report indication information is used to indicate the first cell that needs to be reported.
  • the terminal device reports the CGI of the target cell to the network device.
  • the terminal device does not report the CGI of the target cell to the network device.
  • the neighboring cell report indication information may also be used to indicate at least one of the following: a second type of network that does not need to be reported, a second network corresponding to the second type of network, and a second cell corresponding to the second network type .
  • the neighboring cell report indication information is used to indicate the second type of network that does not need to be reported.
  • the terminal device does not report the CGI of the target cell to the network device; when the target cell does not belong to the second type of network At this time, the terminal equipment reports the CGI of the target cell to the network equipment.
  • the second type network may be an SNPN network
  • the target cell belongs to a cell in the PLMN network, that is, the target cell does not belong to the second type network at this time, therefore, the terminal device may report the CGI of the target cell to the network device.
  • the neighboring cell report indication information is used to indicate the second network that does not need to be reported.
  • the terminal device does not report the CGI of the target cell to the network device; when the target cell does not belong to the second network At this time, the terminal device reports the CGI of the target cell to the network device.
  • the neighboring cell report indication information is used to indicate the second cell that does not need to be reported.
  • the terminal device does not report the CGI of the target cell to the network device;
  • the terminal device reports the CGI of the target cell to the network device.
  • the network device when maintaining the neighboring cell relationship table, can send neighboring cell report instruction information to the terminal device, and the terminal device may determine whether to report the target cell according to the target cell and the neighboring cell report instruction information.
  • CGI CGI.
  • the embodiment of this application can selectively report only the CGI of the target cell that meets the requirements according to the instructions of the network device, instead of directly reporting the CGI of all target cells to the network device, thereby reducing unnecessary reporting and saving Energy consumption of terminal equipment, and save signaling overhead.
  • the neighboring cell reporting indication information can be determined according to the mobility supported by the cell currently performing neighboring cell relationship management, so that the CGI reporting efficiency of the target cell can be improved, and invalid reporting can be reduced or avoided. Conducive to efficient management of neighbor relations.
  • this situation may also occur in the process of maintaining the neighboring cell relationship table of cell A. Mobility is supported between cell A and the target cell, and the target cell can be added to the neighboring cell of cell A. However, if all the terminal devices in cell A do not have the ability to access the target cell, even if the target cell has been added to the neighbor relationship table of cell A, all terminal devices in cell A The target cell cannot be used either, for example, the target cell cannot be switched to the serving cell, that is, at this time, the terminal device 22 reports the CGI of the target cell to the base station 21 (that is, corresponding to step 4 in Figure 3). Invalid reporting, which is not conducive to saving energy consumption of terminal equipment, and wastes signaling overhead.
  • cell A can be a cell in the PLMN network
  • the target cell is a cell in the NTN network
  • mobility is supported between cell A and the target cell
  • the target cell can be added to the neighbor cell relationship table of cell A .
  • all terminal devices in cell A currently do not have the ability to access the NTN network (for example, all terminal devices do not have long antennas and have low transmit power, which cannot be compared with those deployed on satellites or aerial platforms in the NTN network.
  • the network equipment ie, the base station 23 of the target cell in FIG. 4 for communication
  • all terminal devices in cell A cannot use the target cell. That is, at this time, the terminal device 22 reports the CGI of the target cell to the base station 21 as an invalid report, which is not conducive to saving the energy consumption of the terminal device and wastes signaling overhead.
  • This application also provides a communication method.
  • the terminal device can selectively report only the CGI of the target cell that meets the requirements based on its own access capability, thereby saving the energy consumption of the terminal device and saving Signaling overhead.
  • the network device in the embodiment may be the network device 11 in FIG. 1, and the terminal device may be the terminal device 12 in FIG. 1.
  • the network device in the embodiment It may also be the base station 21 in FIG. 4, and the terminal device may be the terminal device 22 in FIG.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method 300 provided in this application.
  • a communication method 300 provided by an embodiment of the present application is described with reference to FIG. 6, and the method 300 includes:
  • Step 310 The network device sends a cell global identity CGI request message of the target cell to the terminal device.
  • the terminal device receives the cell global identity CGI request message of the target cell sent by the network device;
  • Step 320 The terminal device determines whether to report the CGI of the target cell to the network device according to the capability of the terminal device.
  • the capability is related to the first type of network, and the target cell belongs to the first type of network.
  • the terminal equipment and network equipment in the embodiments of the present application may be communication equipment in the LTE system, communication equipment in the 5G system, or communication equipment in any other system. Not limited.
  • the network device can establish a communication connection with the terminal device, and the network device can perform neighbor relationship management on a cell (denoted as cell A) under the network device through the terminal device, for example, in the neighbor relationship table of cell A Adding and deleting neighboring cells.
  • the terminal device may measure the neighboring cells around the cell A, where the terminal device may measure the neighboring cells around the cell A, which may measure the signal quality of the neighboring cells.
  • it may be to measure any one or more of the RSRP, SNR, RSSI, or RSRQ of neighboring cells.
  • the measurement of the neighboring cells around the cell A by the terminal device may be performed based on the measurement configuration information sent by the network device.
  • the measurement configuration information includes information of at least one frequency point to be measured, and the terminal device performs cell measurement based on the frequency point.
  • the target cell is a cell with the best signal quality among multiple neighboring cells measured by the terminal device.
  • the terminal device After the terminal device obtains the target cell by measuring, it can report the PCI of the target cell to the network device. For example, the PCI of the target cell can be sent to the network device through the measurement report.
  • the network device may receive the PCI of the target cell and determine that there is no PCI of the target cell in the neighbor relationship table of cell A. At this time, the following step 310 may be performed.
  • the network device sends a CGI request message of the target cell to the terminal device.
  • the CGI request message is used to instruct the terminal device to read and report the CGI of the target cell to the network device.
  • the CGI request message includes the PCI of the target cell.
  • the terminal device reads the CGI of the target cell from the SIB1 sent by the target cell.
  • the terminal device determines whether to report the CGI of the target cell to the network device according to the capability of the terminal device.
  • the capability is related to the first type of network, and the target cell belongs to the first type of network.
  • the target cell belongs to the first type of network.
  • the first type of network includes any one of the following networks: PLMN network, SNPN network, CAG network, and NTN network.
  • the first type of network may also be other networks such as WIFI, which is not limited in this application.
  • the terminal device may determine whether to report the CGI of the target cell to the network device according to the capability of the terminal device.
  • the capability is related to the first type of network.
  • the capability may be the capability of accessing the first type of network.
  • the terminal device may determine not to report the CGI of the target cell to the network device according to the capabilities of the terminal device.
  • the terminal device may determine to report the CGI of the target cell to the network device according to the capability of the terminal device.
  • the embodiments of this application do not limit how the terminal device determines whether to report the CGI of the target cell to the network device according to its own capabilities.
  • the terminal device can determine whether to report to the network device according to its ability to access the first type of network.
  • the network device reports the CGI of the target cell.
  • the terminal device when the terminal device has the ability to access the first type of network, the terminal device reports the CGI of the target cell to the network device; when the terminal device does not have the ability to access the first type of network, the terminal device does not report to the network device Report the CGI of the target cell.
  • the terminal device when the terminal device has the ability to access the first type of network, and the function of accessing the first type of network is enabled, the terminal device reports the CGI of the target cell to the network device; when the terminal device has access to the first type of network When the capability of the network and the function of accessing the first type of network is not enabled, the terminal device does not report the CGI of the target cell to the network device.
  • the terminal device when the terminal device can access the first network, the terminal device reports the CGI of the target cell to the network device; when the terminal device cannot access the first network, the terminal device does not report the CGI of the target cell to the network device.
  • the target cell belongs to the first network (that is, the first network is the network corresponding to the first type of network at this time).
  • the terminal device when maintaining the neighboring cell relationship table, can selectively report only the CGI of the target cell that meets the requirements based on its own capabilities, instead of directly reporting the CGI of all target cells to the network device Therefore, unnecessary reports can be reduced, the energy consumption of terminal equipment can be saved, and signaling overhead can be saved.
  • the measurement target configured by the network device for the terminal device may be unreasonable, causing the terminal device to perform some unnecessary measurements and reporting, which is not conducive to saving the energy consumption of the terminal device. And the signaling overhead is wasted.
  • This application also provides a communication method that includes the cell blacklist in the measurement configuration information, so that after the terminal device enters the idle state or the third state, the cell can be measured more efficiently, which can improve the measurement efficiency of the terminal device and save Energy consumption of terminal equipment.
  • the network device in the embodiment may be the network device 11 in FIG. 1, and the terminal device may be the terminal device 12 in FIG. 1.
  • the network device in the embodiment It may also be the base station 21 in FIG. 4, and the terminal device may be the terminal device 22 in FIG.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method 400 provided by the present application.
  • a communication method 400 provided by an embodiment of the present application will be described with reference to FIG. 7.
  • the method 400 includes:
  • Step 410 The network device determines measurement configuration information, the measurement configuration information includes a cell blacklist, and the measurement configuration information is used to perform cell measurement when the terminal device is in an idle state or a third state;
  • Step 420 The network device sends measurement configuration information to the terminal device.
  • the terminal device receives the measurement configuration information sent by the network device.
  • Step 430 When the terminal device is in the idle state or the third state, the terminal device performs cell measurement according to the measurement configuration information.
  • the terminal equipment and network equipment in the embodiments of this application can be communication equipment in the LTE system, communication equipment in the 5G system, or communication equipment in any other system, which is not limited by this application .
  • the network equipment and terminal equipment in the embodiments of the present application may be communication equipment in CA and/or DC scenarios.
  • the network device determines measurement configuration information, the measurement configuration information includes a cell blacklist, the cell blacklist includes at least one cell, and the measurement configuration information is used when the terminal device is in the idle state or the third state. Perform cell measurement at the time. During the measurement, the terminal device may not perform measurement on the cells in the cell blacklist, thereby improving measurement efficiency and saving energy consumption of the terminal device.
  • the measurement configuration information includes the measurement object, and the cells in the cell blacklist are the cells under the measurement object.
  • the measurement object is at least one frequency point
  • the cell blacklist may be a cell under the at least one frequency point (which may be identified by PCI).
  • the embodiments of the present application do not limit how the network device determines the cell blacklist in the measurement configuration information.
  • the cell blacklist includes the cells that are rejected by the network device during neighbor relationship management.
  • the rejected cell may not support mobility with the network equipment when the network equipment manages the neighbor relationship.
  • the rejected cell may not support the CA and network equipment. / Or a cell with DC mobility, so the measurement and reporting of the above cell are redundant.
  • the terminal device may not perform measurement on the above-mentioned rejected cells, thereby improving measurement efficiency and saving energy consumption of the terminal device.
  • step 420 the network device sends measurement configuration information to the terminal device.
  • the measurement configuration information may be carried in the RRC release message.
  • the RRC release message also carries an effective timer, and the terminal device measures the cell during the running time of the effective timer.
  • the measurement configuration information may be carried in other system messages or dedicated messages, which is not limited in this application.
  • step 430 when the terminal device is in the idle state or the third state, the terminal device performs cell measurement according to the measurement configuration information.
  • the measurement may be performed on multiple cells other than the cells in the cell blacklist under one frequency.
  • the terminal device may first store the measurement result locally.
  • the method 400 further includes:
  • Step 440 When the terminal device is in the connected state, the terminal device sends the measurement result.
  • the terminal device may send the measurement result to the network device.
  • the terminal device may also send measurement results to other network devices (for example, network device A in FIG. 7) other than the network device, which is not limited in this application.
  • network devices for example, network device A in FIG. 7
  • the measurement configuration information in the embodiment of the application includes the cell blacklist, so that after the terminal device enters the idle state or the third state, the cell can be measured more efficiently, which can improve the measurement efficiency of the terminal device and save the energy consumption of the terminal device.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device 500 shown in FIG. 8 includes a transceiving unit 510 and a determining unit 520.
  • the transceiver unit 510 is configured to receive neighboring cell report instruction information sent by a network device
  • the determining unit 520 is configured to determine whether to report the cell global identity CGI of the target cell to the network device according to the measured target cell and neighboring cell reporting instruction information.
  • the neighboring cell report indication information is used to indicate at least one of the following: a first type of network to be reported, a first network corresponding to the first type of network, and a first cell corresponding to the first network type.
  • the neighboring cell report indication information is used to indicate at least one of the following: a second type of network that does not need to be reported, a second network corresponding to the second type of network, and a second cell corresponding to the second network type.
  • the neighboring cell report indication information is determined according to the mobility supported by the cell currently performing neighboring cell relationship management.
  • the determining unit 520 is further configured to: the neighboring cell report indication information is used to indicate the first type of network, and when the target cell belongs to the first type of network, determine to report the CGI of the target cell to the network device; or the neighboring cell to report The indication information is used to indicate the first network.
  • the target cell belongs to the first network, it is determined to report the CGI of the target cell to the network device; or the neighboring cell report indication information is used to indicate the first cell, when the target cell and the first cell are the same In the cell, determine to report the CGI of the target cell to the network device.
  • the determining unit 520 is further configured to: the neighboring cell report indication information is used to indicate the second type of network, and when the target cell belongs to the second type of network, determining not to report the CGI of the target cell to the network device; or the neighboring cell The report indication information is used to indicate the second network.
  • the neighboring cell report indication information is used to indicate the second cell, when the target cell When it is the same cell as the second cell, it is determined not to report the CGI of the target cell to the network device.
  • the neighboring cell report indication information is carried in the CGI request message of the target cell.
  • the first type of network includes any one of the following networks: public land mobile network, independent private network, non-independent private network, and non-terrestrial network.
  • the second type network includes any one of the following networks: a public land mobile network, an independent private network, a non-independent private network, and a non-terrestrial network.
  • the transceiver unit 510 is configured to receive a cell global identity CGI request message of the target cell sent by the network device;
  • the determining unit 520 is configured to determine whether to report the CGI of the target cell to the network device according to the capability of the apparatus 500, the capability is related to the first type of network, and the target cell belongs to the first type of network.
  • the determining unit 520 is configured to: when the device 500 has the ability to access the first type of network, determine to report the CGI of the target cell to the network equipment; or when the device 500 does not have the ability to access the first type of network At the time, it is determined not to report the CGI of the target cell to the network device.
  • the determining unit 520 is configured to determine to report the CGI of the target cell to the network device when the device 500 has the ability to access the first type network and the function of accessing the first type network is enabled; or When the device 500 has the ability to access the first type network and the function of accessing the first type network is not enabled, it is determined not to report the CGI of the target cell to the network device.
  • the determining unit 520 is further configured to: when the apparatus 500 can access the first network, determine to report the CGI of the target cell to the network equipment; or when the apparatus 500 cannot access the first network, determine not to report to the network
  • the device reports the CGI of the target cell, where the target cell belongs to the first network.
  • the first type of network includes any one of the following networks: public land mobile network, independent private network, non-independent private network, and non-terrestrial network.
  • the above-mentioned communication apparatus 500 may be a terminal device 70, wherein the function of the determining unit may be realized by the processor 702 in the terminal device, and the function of the transceiver unit may be controlled by the transceiver 701 of the terminal device.
  • the circuit is implemented together with the antenna.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal device can be applied to the system shown in FIG. 1 to perform the functions of the terminal device in the foregoing method embodiment.
  • FIG. 9 only shows the main components of the terminal device.
  • the terminal device 70 includes a processor, a memory, a control circuit, an antenna, and an input and output device.
  • the processor is mainly used to process the communication protocol and communication data, and to control the entire terminal device, execute the software program, and process the data of the software program, for example, to support the terminal device to perform the actions described in the above method embodiment.
  • the memory is mainly used to store software programs and data.
  • the control circuit is mainly used for the conversion of baseband signals and radio frequency signals and the processing of radio frequency signals.
  • the control circuit and the antenna together can also be called a transceiver, which is mainly used to send and receive radio frequency signals in the form of electromagnetic waves.
  • Input and output devices such as touch screens, display screens, and keyboards, are mainly used to receive data input by users and output data to users.
  • the processor can read the software program in the storage unit, interpret and execute the instructions of the software program, and process the data of the software program.
  • the processor performs baseband processing on the data to be sent and outputs the baseband signal to the radio frequency circuit.
  • the radio frequency circuit performs radio frequency processing on the baseband signal and then sends the radio frequency signal to the outside in the form of electromagnetic waves through the antenna.
  • the radio frequency circuit receives the radio frequency signal through the antenna, converts the radio frequency signal into a baseband signal, and outputs the baseband signal to the processor, and the processor converts the baseband signal into data and processes the data.
  • FIG. 9 only shows one memory and one processor. In an actual terminal device, there may be multiple processors and multiple memories.
  • the memory may also be referred to as a storage medium or a storage device, etc., which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the processor may include a baseband processor and a central processing unit.
  • the baseband processor is mainly used to process communication protocols and communication data.
  • the central processing unit is mainly used to control the entire terminal device and execute Software program, processing the data of the software program.
  • the processor in FIG. 9 can integrate the functions of the baseband processor and the central processing unit.
  • the baseband processor and the central processing unit can also be independent processors and are interconnected by technologies such as buses.
  • the terminal device may include multiple baseband processors to adapt to different network standards, the terminal device may include multiple central processors to enhance its processing capabilities, and various components of the terminal device may be connected through various buses.
  • the baseband processor can also be expressed as a baseband processing circuit or a baseband processing chip.
  • the central processing unit can also be expressed as a central processing circuit or a central processing chip.
  • the function of processing the communication protocol and communication data can be built in the processor, or can be stored in the storage unit in the form of a software program, and the processor executes the software program to realize the baseband processing function.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of another example of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device 600 shown in FIG. 10 includes a determining unit 610 and a transceiving unit 620.
  • the determining unit 610 is configured to determine the neighboring cell report indication information, which is used by the terminal device and the measured target cell to determine whether to report the cell global identity CGI of the target cell to the device;
  • the transceiver unit 620 is configured to send neighboring cell report instruction information to the terminal device.
  • the neighboring cell report indication information is used to indicate at least one of the following: a first type of network to be reported, a first network corresponding to the first type of network, and a first cell corresponding to the first network type.
  • the neighboring cell report indication information is used to indicate at least one of the following: a second type of network that does not need to be reported, a second network corresponding to the second type of network, and a second cell corresponding to the second network type.
  • the neighboring cell report indication information is determined according to the mobility supported by the cell currently performing neighboring cell relationship management.
  • the neighboring cell report indication information is carried in the CGI request message of the target cell.
  • the first type of network includes any one of the following networks: public land mobile network, independent private network, non-independent private network, and non-terrestrial network.
  • the second type network includes any one of the following networks: a public land mobile network, an independent private network, a non-independent private network, and a non-terrestrial network.
  • the above-mentioned communication device 600 may be a network device, such as the base station 80 below, where the function of the determining unit may be implemented by the processor 8022 in the base station, and the function of the transceiver unit may be implemented by the RRU of the base station 80. 801 implementation.
  • the following describes the structure of the network device of the embodiment of the present application in conjunction with FIG. 11.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present application, for example, a schematic structural diagram of a base station.
  • the base station 80 can be applied to the system shown in FIG. 1 to perform the functions of the network device in the foregoing method embodiment.
  • the base station 80 may include one or more radio frequency units, such as a remote radio unit (RRU) 801 and one or more baseband units (BBU) (also referred to as digital units, digital units, DU) 802.
  • RRU 801 may be called a transceiver unit, a transceiver, a transceiver circuit, or a transceiver, etc. It may include at least one antenna 8011 and a radio frequency unit 8012.
  • the RRU 801 part is mainly used for receiving and sending of radio frequency signals and conversion of radio frequency signals and baseband signals, for example, for sending the signaling messages described in the foregoing embodiments to terminal equipment.
  • the 802 part of the BBU is mainly used to perform baseband processing and control the base station.
  • the RRU 801 and the BBU 802 may be physically set together, or may be physically separated, that is, a distributed base station.
  • the BBU 802 is the control center of the base station, and may also be called a processing unit, which is mainly used to complete baseband processing functions, such as channel coding, multiplexing, modulation, and spreading.
  • the BBU (processing unit) 802 may be used to control the base station to execute the operation procedure of the network device in the foregoing method embodiment.
  • the BBU 802 may be composed of one or more single boards, and multiple single boards may jointly support a radio access network with a single access indication (such as an LTE network), and may also support different access standards. Wireless access network (such as LTE network, 5G network or other networks).
  • the BBU 802 further includes a memory 8021 and a processor 8022, and the memory 8021 is used to store necessary instructions and data.
  • the memory 8021 stores the corresponding relationship between the codebook index and the precoding matrix in the foregoing embodiment.
  • the processor 8022 is used to control the base station to perform necessary actions, for example, to control the base station to execute the operation procedure of the network device in the foregoing method embodiment.
  • the memory 8021 and the processor 8022 may serve one or more single boards. In other words, the memory and the processor can be set separately on each board. It can also be that multiple boards share the same memory and processor. In addition, necessary circuits can be provided on each board.
  • the processor in the embodiment of the present application may be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), and the processor may also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (digital signal processors, DSP), and dedicated integration Circuit (application specific integrated circuit, ASIC), ready-made programmable gate array (field programmable gate array, FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc.
  • the general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may also be any conventional processor or the like.
  • the memory in the embodiments of the present application may be volatile memory or non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memory.
  • the non-volatile memory can be read-only memory (ROM), programmable read-only memory (programmable ROM, PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (erasable PROM, EPROM), and electronic Erase programmable read-only memory (electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory.
  • the volatile memory may be random access memory (RAM), which is used as an external cache.
  • RAM random access memory
  • static random access memory static random access memory
  • DRAM dynamic random access memory
  • DRAM synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • Access memory synchronous DRAM, SDRAM
  • double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory double data rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM
  • enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM
  • synchronous connection dynamic random access memory Take memory (synchlink DRAM, SLDRAM) and direct memory bus random access memory (direct rambus RAM, DR RAM).
  • the present application also provides a computer program product, the computer program product includes: computer program code, when the computer program code is run on a computer, the computer is caused to execute as shown in FIG. 5-7 The method of any one of the embodiments.
  • the present application also provides a computer-readable medium that stores program code, and when the program code runs on a computer, the computer executes the steps shown in Figure 5-7.
  • the present application also provides a chip system, which includes a processor, configured to call and run a computer program from a memory, so that the communication device installed with the chip system executes Figure 5- 7.
  • a chip system which includes a processor, configured to call and run a computer program from a memory, so that the communication device installed with the chip system executes Figure 5- 7.
  • the present application also provides a system, which includes the aforementioned one or more terminal devices and one or more network devices.
  • the foregoing embodiments can be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware or any other combination.
  • the above-mentioned embodiments may be implemented in the form of a computer program product in whole or in part.
  • the computer program product includes one or more computer instructions or computer programs.
  • the computer instructions or computer programs are loaded or executed on a computer, the processes or functions described in the embodiments of the present application are generated in whole or in part.
  • the computer may be a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable devices.
  • the computer instructions may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium. For example, the computer instructions may be transmitted from a website, computer, server, or data center.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server or a data center that includes one or more sets of available media.
  • the usable medium may be a magnetic medium (for example, a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape), an optical medium (for example, a DVD), or a semiconductor medium.
  • the semiconductor medium may be a solid state drive.
  • "indication” may include direct indication and indirect indication, and may also include explicit indication and implicit indication.
  • the information indicated by a certain information (such as the "instruction information" in the preceding text) is called the information to be indicated.
  • the information to be indicated In the specific implementation process, there are many ways to indicate the information to be indicated. For example, but not limited to, you can directly indicate the information to be indicated. Instruction information, such as the information to be instructed itself or the index of the information to be instructed, etc.
  • the information to be indicated can also be indicated indirectly by indicating other information, where there is an association relationship between the other information and the information to be indicated. It is also possible to indicate only a part of the information to be indicated, and other parts of the information to be indicated are known or agreed in advance. For example, it is also possible to realize the indication of specific information by means of the pre-arranged order (for example, stipulated in the agreement) of various information, thereby reducing the indication overhead to a certain extent.
  • CGI cell global identity
  • PCI physical cell identity
  • ANR automatic neighbor relationship
  • PLMN public land mobile network
  • SNPN independent private network
  • CAG Non-Independent Private Network
  • NTN Non-Terrestrial Network
  • the "communication protocol” involved in the embodiments of the present application may refer to a standard protocol in the communication field, for example, may include the LTE protocol, the NR protocol, and related protocols applied to future communication systems, which are not limited in this application.
  • the size of the sequence number of the above-mentioned processes does not mean the order of execution.
  • the execution order of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, and should not correspond to the implementation process of the embodiments of the present application. Constitute any limitation.
  • the disclosed system, device, and method may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative.
  • the division of the units is only a logical function division, and there may be other divisions in actual implementation, for example, multiple units or components can be combined or It can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not implemented.
  • the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solutions of the embodiments.
  • each unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the function is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of this application essentially or the part that contributes to the existing technology or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application.
  • the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program code .

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Abstract

本申请提供了一种通信方法及装置，该方法包括：终端设备接收网络设备发送的邻区上报指示信息；所述终端设备根据测量到的目标小区和所述邻区上报指示信息，确定是否向所述网络设备上报所述目标小区的小区全球标识CGI。本申请提供的通信方法，在维护邻区关系表时，终端设备能够根据网络设备的指示有选择性的仅上报符合要求的目标小区的CGI，减少不必要的上报，从而能够节约终端设备的能耗，并且节约信令开销。

Description

一种通信方法及装置 技术领域
本申请涉及无线通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种通信方法及装置。
背景技术
自动邻区关系(automatic neighbor relation，ANR)能够实现邻区关系的自动建立，从而可以有效地降低人力成本。在通过ANR来维护某一小区(记作小区A)的邻区关系表(neighbour cell relation table，NCRT)的过程中，当网络设备确定终端设备上报的目标小区的物理小区标识(physical cell identifier，PCI)是首次出现时，可以向终端设备发送小区全球标识(cell global identification，CGI)请求消息，用于指示终端设备去读取目标小区的CGI，并且向网络设备进行上报。
然而，该目标小区可能无法被添加到小区A的邻区关系表中，例如小区A可能并不支持和目标小区之间的移动性，也就是说，此时终端设备向网络设备上报目标小区的CGI这一步骤是多余并且无效的，由此不利于节省终端设备的能耗，并且浪费了信令开销。
发明内容
本申请提供一种通信方法及装置，在维护邻区关系表时，终端设备能够根据网络设备的指示有选择性的仅上报符合要求的目标小区的CGI，减少不必要的上报，从而能够节约终端设备的能耗，并且节约信令开销。
第一方面，提供了一种通信方法，该方法可以由终端设备执行，或者，也可以由配置于终端设备中的芯片或电路执行，本申请对此不作限定。
该方法包括：终端设备接收网络设备发送的邻区上报指示信息；终端设备根据测量到的目标小区和邻区上报指示信息，确定是否向网络设备上报目标小区的小区全球标识CGI。
可选地，终端设备根据测量到的目标小区和邻区上报指示信息，确定不向网络设备上报目标小区的小区全球标识CGI。
可选地，终端设备根据测量到的目标小区和邻区上报指示信息，确定向网络设备上报目标小区的小区全球标识CGI。
根据本申请提供的通信方法，在维护邻区关系表时，网络设备可以向终端设备发送邻区上报指示信息，终端设备可以根据目标小区和该邻区上报指示信息确定是否上报目标小区的CGI。本申请能够根据网络设备的指示有选择性的仅上报符合要求的目标小区的CGI，而不是直接将全部的目标小区的CGI向网络设备进行上报，从而能够减少不必要的上报，可以节约终端设备的能耗，并且节约信令开销。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的某些实现方式中，邻区上报指示信息用于指示以下内容中的至少一种：需要上报的第一类型网络、第一类型网络对应的第一网络、第一网络类型 对应的第一小区。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的某些实现方式中，邻区上报指示信息用于指示以下内容中的至少一种：不需要上报的第二类型网络、第二类型网络对应的第二网络、第二网络类型对应的第二小区。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的某些实现方式中，邻区上报指示信息根据当前进行邻区关系管理的小区支持的移动性进行确定。在本申请中，可以根据当前进行邻区关系管理的小区支持的移动性来确定该邻区上报指示信息，从而能够提高目标小区的CGI的上报效率，减少或者避免无效上报，有利于高效的进行邻区关系管理。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的某些实现方式中，终端设备根据测量到的目标小区和邻区上报指示信息，确定是否向网络设备上报目标小区的小区全球标识CGI，包括：邻区上报指示信息用于指示所述第一类型网络，当目标小区属于第一类型网络时，终端设备向所述网络设备上报所述目标小区的CGI；或者邻区上报指示信息用于指示第一网络，当目标小区属于第一网络时，终端设备向网络设备上报目标小区的CGI；或者邻区上报指示信息用于指示第一小区，当目标小区与第一小区为相同的小区时，终端设备向网络设备上报目标小区的CGI。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的某些实现方式中，终端设备根据测量到的目标小区和邻区上报指示信息，确定是否向网络设备上报目标小区的小区全球标识CGI，包括：邻区上报指示信息用于指示第二类型网络，当目标小区属于第二类型网络时，终端设备不向网络设备上报目标小区的CGI；或者邻区上报指示信息用于指示第二网络，当目标小区属于第二网络时，终端设备不向网络设备上报目标小区的CGI；或者邻区上报指示信息用于指示第二小区，当目标小区与第二小区为相同的小区时，终端设备不向网络设备上报目标小区的CGI。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的某些实现方式中，邻区上报指示信息携带于目标小区的CGI请求消息中。
可选地，邻区上报指示信息还可以携带于其他系统消息或者专用消息中。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的某些实现方式中，第一类型网络包括以下网络中的任意一种：公共陆地移动网络、独立私网、非独立私网、非陆地网络。
可选地，第一类型网络也可以是WIFI等其他网络，本申请对此不做限定。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的某些实现方式中，第二类型网络包括以下网络中的任意一种：公共陆地移动网络、独立私网、非独立私网、非陆地网络。
可选地，第二类型网络也可以是WIFI等其他网络，本申请对此不做限定。
第二方面，提供了一种通信方法，该方法可以由网络设备执行，或者，也可以由配置于网络设备中的芯片或电路执行，本申请对此不作限定。
该方法包括：网络设备确定邻区上报指示信息，邻区上报指示信息用于终端设备和测量到的目标小区确定是否向网络设备上报目标小区的小区全球标识CGI；网络设备向终端设备发送邻区上报指示信息。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的某些实现方式中，邻区上报指示信息用于指示以下内容中的至少一种：需要上报的第一类型网络、第一类型网络对应的第一网络、第一网络类型对应的第一小区。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的某些实现方式中，邻区上报指示信息用于指示以下内容中的至少一种：不需要上报的第二类型网络、第二类型网络对应的第二网络、第二网络类型对应的第二小区。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的某些实现方式中，邻区上报指示信息根据当前进行邻区关系管理的小区支持的移动性进行确定。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的某些实现方式中，邻区上报指示信息携带于目标小区的CGI请求消息中。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的某些实现方式中，第一类型网络包括以下网络中的任意一种：公共陆地移动网络、独立私网、非独立私网、非陆地网络。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的某些实现方式中，第二类型网络包括以下网络中的任意一种：公共陆地移动网络、独立私网、非独立私网、非陆地网络。
第三方面，提供了一种通信方法，该方法可以由终端设备执行，或者，也可以由配置于终端设备中的芯片或电路执行，本申请对此不作限定。
该方法包括：终端设备接收网络设备发送的目标小区的小区全球标识CGI请求消息；终端设备根据终端设备的能力确定是否向网络设备上报目标小区的CGI，该能力与第一类型网络相关，目标小区属于第一类型网络。
可选地，终端设备根据终端设备的能力确定不向网络设备上报目标小区的CGI。
可选地，终端设备根据终端设备的能力确定向网络设备上报目标小区的CGI。
在本申请中，在维护邻区关系表时，终端设备能够基于自身的能力有选择性仅上报符合要求的目标小区的CGI，而不是直接将全部的目标小区的CGI向网络设备进行上报，从而能够减少不必要的上报，可以节约终端设备的能耗，并且节约信令开销。
结合第三方面，在第三方面的某些实现方式中，终端设备根据终端设备的能力确定是否向网络设备上报目标小区的CGI，包括：当终端设备具备接入第一类型网络的能力时，终端设备向网络设备上报目标小区的CGI；或者当终端设备不具备接入第一类型网络的能力时，终端设备不向网络设备上报目标小区的CGI。
结合第三方面，在第三方面的某些实现方式中，终端设备根据终端设备的能力确定是否向所述网络设备上报所述目标小区的CGI，包括：当终端设备具备接入第一类型网络的能力，并且开启了接入第一类型网络的功能时，终端设备向网络设备上报目标小区的CGI；或者当终端设备具备接入第一类型网络的能力，并且未开启接入第一类型网络的功能时，终端设备不向网络设备上报目标小区的CGI。
结合第三方面，在第三方面的某些实现方式中，终端设备根据终端设备的能力确定是否向网络设备上报目标小区的CGI，包括：当终端设备能够接入第一网络时，终端设备向网络设备上报所述目标小区的CGI；或者当终端设备不能接入第一网络时，终端设备不向网络设备上报目标小区的CGI，其中，目标小区属于所述第一网络。
结合第三方面，在第三方面的某些实现方式中，第一类型网络包括以下网络中的任意一种：公共陆地移动网络、独立私网、非独立私网、非陆地网络。
可选地，第一类型网络也可以是WIFI等其他网络，本申请对此不做限定。
第四方面，提供了一种通信方法，该方法可以由终端设备执行，或者，也可以由配置于终端设备中的芯片或电路执行，本申请对此不作限定。
该方法包括：终端设备接收网络设备发送的测量配置信息，测量配置信息包括小区黑名单；当终端设备处于空闲态或者第三态时，终端设备根据所述测量配置信息进行小区测量。
本申请实施例测量配置信息中包括小区黑名单，这样在终端设备进入空闲态或第三态之后，可以更加高效的对小区进行测量，能够提高终端设备的测量效率，节省终端设备的能耗。
结合第四方面，在第四方面的某些实现方式中，小区黑名单包括网络设备在进行邻区关系管理时被拒绝的小区。
容易理解的，网络设备在进行邻区关系管理时被拒绝的小区可能并不支持和网络设备之间的移动性，也就是说，上述被拒绝的小区可能是并不支持与网络设备做CA和/或DC移动性的小区，因此对上述小区的测量和上报是多余的。终端设备可以不对上述被拒绝的小区进行测量，从而可以提高测量效率，节省终端设备的能耗。
可选地，测量配置信息包括测量对象，小区黑名单中的小区为测量对象下的小区。例如，测量对象为至少一个频点。
可选地，测量配置信息可以携带于无线资源控制RRC释放消息中。
可选地，该RRC释放消息还携带一个生效定时器，在该生效定时器运行时间内，终端设备对小区进行测量。
可选地，测量配置信息可以携带于其他系统消息或者专用消息中，本申请对此不做限定。
可选地，终端设备可以先将测量结果存储到本地。
可选地，当终端设备处于连接态时，终端设备发送测量结果。
例如，终端设备可以向网络设备发送测量结果。
再例如，终端设备也可以向网络设备以外的其他网络设备发送测量结果，本申请对此不做限定。
第五方面，提供了一种通信方法，该方法可以由网络设备执行，或者，也可以由配置于网络设备中的芯片或电路执行，本申请对此不作限定。
该方法包括：网络设备确定测量配置信息，测量配置信息包括小区黑名单，测量配置信息用于在终端设备处于空闲态或者第三态时进行小区测量；网络设备向终端设备发送测量配置信息。
结合第五方面，在第五方面的某些实现方式中，小区黑名单包括网络设备在进行邻区关系管理时被拒绝的小区。
第六方面，提供了一种通信装置，该装置包括：收发单元，用于接收网络设备发送的邻区上报指示信息；确定单元，用于根据测量到的目标小区和邻区上报指示信息，确定是否向网络设备上报目标小区的小区全球标识CGI。
结合第六方面，在第六方面的某些实现方式中，邻区上报指示信息用于指示以下内容中的至少一种：需要上报的第一类型网络、第一类型网络对应的第一网络、第一网络类型对应的第一小区。
结合第六方面，在第六方面的某些实现方式中，邻区上报指示信息用于指示以下内容中的至少一种：不需要上报的第二类型网络、第二类型网络对应的第二网络、第二网络类 型对应的第二小区。
结合第六方面，在第六方面的某些实现方式中，邻区上报指示信息根据当前进行邻区关系管理的小区支持的移动性进行确定。
结合第六方面，在第六方面的某些实现方式中，确定单元还用于：邻区上报指示信息用于指示第一类型网络，当目标小区属于第一类型网络时，确定向网络设备上报所述目标小区的CGI；或者邻区上报指示信息用于指示第一网络，当目标小区属于第一网络时，确定向网络设备上报目标小区的CGI；或者邻区上报指示信息用于指示第一小区，当目标小区与第一小区为相同的小区时，确定向网络设备上报目标小区的CGI。
结合第六方面，在第六方面的某些实现方式中，确定单元还用于：邻区上报指示信息用于指示第二类型网络，当目标小区属于第二类型网络时，确定不向网络设备上报所述目标小区的CGI；或者邻区上报指示信息用于指示第二网络，当目标小区属于第二网络时，确定不向所述网络设备上报所述目标小区的CGI；或者邻区上报指示信息用于指示第二小区，当目标小区与第二小区为相同的小区时，确定不向所述网络设备上报目标小区的CGI。
结合第六方面，在第六方面的某些实现方式中，邻区上报指示信息携带于所述目标小区的CGI请求消息中。
结合第六方面，在第六方面的某些实现方式中，第一类型网络包括以下网络中的任意一种：公共陆地移动网络、独立私网、非独立私网、非陆地网络。
结合第六方面，在第六方面的某些实现方式中，第二类型网络包括以下网络中的任意一种：公共陆地移动网络、独立私网、非独立私网、非陆地网络。
第七方面，提供了一种通信装置，该装置包括：确定单元，用于确定邻区上报指示信息，邻区上报指示信息用于终端设备和测量到的目标小区确定是否向该装置上报目标小区的小区全球标识CGI；收发单元，用于向终端设备发送邻区上报指示信息。
结合第七方面，在第七方面的某些实现方式中，邻区上报指示信息用于指示以下内容中的至少一种：需要上报的第一类型网络、第一类型网络对应的第一网络、第一网络类型对应的第一小区。
结合第七方面，在第七方面的某些实现方式中，邻区上报指示信息用于指示以下内容中的至少一种：不需要上报的第二类型网络、第二类型网络对应的第二网络、第二网络类型对应的第二小区。
结合第七方面，在第七方面的某些实现方式中，邻区上报指示信息根据当前进行邻区关系管理的小区支持的移动性进行确定。
结合第七方面，在第七方面的某些实现方式中，邻区上报指示信息携带于所述目标小区的CGI请求消息中。
结合第七方面，在第七方面的某些实现方式中，第一类型网络包括以下网络中的任意一种：公共陆地移动网络、独立私网、非独立私网、非陆地网络。
结合第七方面，在第七方面的某些实现方式中，第二类型网络包括以下网络中的任意一种：公共陆地移动网络、独立私网、非独立私网、非陆地网络。
第八方面，提供了一种通信装置，该装置包括：收发单元，用于接收网络设备发送的目标小区的小区全球标识CGI请求消息；确定单元，用于根据该装置的能力确定是否向网络设备上报目标小区的CGI，该能力与第一类型网络相关，目标小区属于第一类型网络。
结合第八方面，在第八方面的某些实现方式中，确定单元用于：当该装置具备接入第一类型网络的能力时，确定向网络设备上报目标小区的CGI；或者当该装置不具备接入第一类型网络的能力时，确定不向网络设备上报目标小区的CGI。
结合第八方面，在第八方面的某些实现方式中，确定单元用于：当该装置具备接入所述第一类型网络的能力，并且开启了接入第一类型网络的功能时，确定向网络设备上报目标小区的CGI；或者当终端设备具备接入第一类型网络的能力，并且未开启接入所述第一类型网络的功能时，确定不向所述网络设备上报所述目标小区的CGI。
结合第八方面，在第八方面的某些实现方式中，确定单元用于：当该装置能够接入第一网络时，确定向网络设备上报目标小区的CGI；或者当该装置不能接入第一网络时，确定不向网络设备上报目标小区的CGI，其中，目标小区属于第一网络。
结合第八方面，在第八方面的某些实现方式中，第一类型网络包括以下网络中的任意一种：公共陆地移动网络、独立私网、非独立私网、非陆地网络。
第九方面，提供了一种通信装置，该装置包括：收发单元，用于接收网络设备发送的测量配置信息，测量配置信息包括小区黑名单；测量单元，用于当该装置处于空闲态或者第三态时，所述终端设备根据所述测量配置信息进行小区测量。
结合第九方面，在第九方面的某些实现方式中，小区黑名单包括所述网络设备在进行邻区关系管理时被拒绝的小区。
第十方面，提供了一种通信装置，该装置包括：确定单元，用于确定测量配置信息，测量配置信息包括小区黑名单，测量配置信息用于在终端设备处于空闲态或者第三态时进行小区测量；收发单元，用于向终端设备发送测量配置信息。
结合第十方面，在第十方面的某些实现方式中，小区黑名单包括所述网络设备在进行邻区关系管理时被拒绝的小区。
第十一方面，提供一种通信装置，该装置可以是终端设备，也可以是终端设备内的芯片。该装置可以包括处理单元和收发单元。当所述装置是终端设备时，所述处理单元可以是处理器，所述收发单元可以是收发器；所述终端设备还可以包括存储单元，所述存储单元可以是存储器；所述存储单元用于存储指令，所述处理单元执行所述存储单元所存储的指令，以使所述终端设备执行第一、三、四方面中的方法。当所述装置是终端设备内的芯片时，所述处理单元可以是处理器，所述收发单元可以是输入/输出接口、管脚或电路等；处理单元执行存储单元所存储的指令，以使终端设备执行第一、三、四方面中的方法，存储单元可以是所述芯片内的存储单元(例如，寄存器、缓存等)，也可以是所述终端设备内的位于所述芯片外部的存储单元(例如，只读存储器、随机存取存储器等)。
第十二方面，提供一种通信装置，该装置可以是网络设备，也可以是网络设备内的芯片。该装置可以包括处理单元和收发单元。当所述装置是网络设备时，所述处理单元可以是处理器，所述收发单元可以是收发器；所述网络设备还可以包括存储单元，所述存储单元可以是存储器；所述存储单元用于存储指令，所述处理单元执行所述存储单元所存储的指令，以使所述网络设备执行第二、五方面中的方法。当所述装置是网络设备内的芯片时，所述处理单元可以是处理器，所述收发单元可以是输入/输出接口、管脚或电路等；所述处理单元执行存储单元所存储的指令，以使所述网络设备执行第二、五方面中的方法，所述存储单元可以是所述芯片内的存储单元(例如，寄存器、缓存等)，也可以是所述网络 设备内的位于所述芯片外部的存储单元(例如，只读存储器、随机存取存储器等)。
第十三方面，提供一种通信装置，包括至少一个处理器，该至少一个处理器用于与存储器耦合，读取并执行所述存储器中的指令，以实现第一至五方面中的任一种方法。
可选地，该通信装置还包括该存储器。
第十四方面，提供了一种计算机程序产品，所述计算机程序产品包括：计算机程序代码，当所述计算机程序代码在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行上述第一至五方面中的方法。
需要说明的是，上述计算机程序代码可以全部或者部分存储在第一存储介质上，其中第一存储介质可以与处理器封装在一起的，也可以与处理器单独封装，本申请对此不作具体限定。
第十五方面，提供了一种计算机可读介质，所述计算机可读介质存储有程序代码，当所述计算机程序代码在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行上述第一至五方面中的方法。
附图说明
图1示出了适用于本申请实施例的通信系统的一例示意图。
图2示出了RRC三种状态的转换关系示意图。
图3示出了基于ANR建立邻区关系的示意图。
图4示出了适用于本申请实施例的通信系统的另一例的示意图。
图5是本申请提供的通信方法的一例的示意性流程图。
图6是本申请提供的通信方法的另一例的示意性流程图。
图7是本申请提供的通信方法的再一例的示意性流程图。
图8是本申请实施例的通信设备的示意图。
图9是本申请实施例的一种终端设备的结构示意图。
图10是本申请另一实施例的通信设备的示意图。
图11是本申请实施例的一种网络设备的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合附图，对本申请中的技术方案进行描述。
本申请实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统，例如：全球移动通讯(global system for mobile communications，GSM)系统、码分多址(code division multiple access，CDMA)系统、宽带码分多址(wideband code division multiple access，WCDMA)系统、通用分组无线业务(general packet radio service，GPRS)、长期演进(long term evolution，LTE)系统、LTE频分双工(frequency division duplex，FDD)系统、LTE时分双工(time division duplex，TDD)、通用移动通信系统(universal mobile telecommunication system，UMTS)、全球互联微波接入(worldwide interoperability for microwave access，WiMAX)通信系统、第五代(5th generation，5G)通信系统或未来的新无线接入技术(new radio access technology，NR)等。
为便于理解本申请实施例，首先结合图1详细说明适用于本申请实施例的通信系统。图1示出了适用于本申请实施例的通信系统的示意图。如图1所示，该通信系统10可以 包括至少一个网络设备，例如图1所示的网络设备11；该通信系统10还可以包括至少一个终端设备，例如图1所示的终端设备12。网络设备11与终端设备12可通过无线链路通信。各通信设备，如网络设备11或终端设备12，可以配置多个天线，该多个天线可以包括至少一个用于发送信号的发射天线和至少一个用于接收信号的接收天线。另外，各通信设备还附加地包括发射机链和接收机链，本领域普通技术人员可以理解，它们均可包括与信号发送和接收相关的多个部件(例如处理器、调制器、复用器、解调器、解复用器或天线等)。因此，网络设备11与终端设备12可通过多天线技术通信。
应理解，该无线通信系统中的网络设备可以是任意一种具有无线收发功能的设备。该设备包括但不限于：演进型节点B(evolved NodeB，eNB或eNodeB)、无线网络控制器(radio network controller，RNC)、节点B(Node B，NB)、基站控制器(base station controller，BSC)、基站收发台(base transceiver station，BTS)、家庭基站(例如，home evolved NodeB，或home Node B，HNB)、基带单元(base band unit，BBU)，无线保真(wireless fidelity，WIFI)系统中的接入点(access point，AP)、无线中继节点、无线回传节点、传输点(transmission point，TP)或者发送接收点(transmission and reception point，TRP)等，还可以为5G，如，NR，系统中的gNB，或，传输点(TRP或TP)，5G系统中的基站的一个或一组(包括多个天线面板)天线面板，或者，还可以为构成gNB或传输点的网络节点，如基带单元(BBU)，或，分布式单元(distributed unit，DU)等。
在一些部署中，gNB可以包括集中式单元(centralized unit，CU)和DU。gNB还可以包括射频单元(radio unit，RU)。CU实现gNB的部分功能，DU实现gNB的部分功能，例如，CU实现无线资源控制(radio resource control，RRC)，分组数据汇聚层协议(packet data convergence protocol，PDCP)层的功能，DU实现无线链路控制(radio link control，RLC)层、媒体接入控制(media access control，MAC)层和物理(physical，PHY)层的功能。由于RRC层的信息最终会变成PHY层的信息，或者，由PHY层的信息转变而来，因而，在这种架构下，高层信令，如RRC层信令，也可以认为是由DU发送的，或者，由DU+CU发送的。可以理解的是，网络设备可以为CU节点、或DU节点、或包括CU节点和DU节点的设备。此外，CU可以划分为接入网(radio access network，RAN)中的网络设备，也可以将CU划分为核心网(core network，CN)中的网络设备，本申请对此不做限定。
还应理解，该无线通信系统中的终端设备也可以称为用户设备(user equipment，UE)、接入终端、用户单元、用户站、移动站、移动台、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、用户终端、终端、无线通信设备、用户代理或用户装置。本申请的实施例中的终端设备可以是手机(mobile phone)、平板电脑(pad)、带无线收发功能的电脑、虚拟现实(virtual reality，VR)终端设备、增强现实(augmented reality，AR)终端设备、工业控制(industrial control)中的无线终端、无人驾驶(self driving)中的无线终端、远程医疗(remote medical)中的无线终端、智能电网(smart grid)中的无线终端、运输安全(transportation safety)中的无线终端、智慧城市(smart city)中的无线终端、智慧家庭(smart home)中的无线终端等等。本申请的实施例对应用场景不做限定。
在本申请实施例中，终端设备或网络设备包括硬件层、运行在硬件层之上的操作系统层，以及运行在操作系统层上的应用层。该硬件层包括中央处理器(central processing unit， CPU)、内存管理单元(memory management unit，MMU)和内存(也称为主存)等硬件。该操作系统可以是任意一种或多种通过进程(process)实现业务处理的计算机操作系统，例如，Linux操作系统、Unix操作系统、Android操作系统、iOS操作系统或windows操作系统等。该应用层包含浏览器、通讯录、文字处理软件、即时通信软件等应用。并且，本申请实施例并未对本申请实施例提供的方法的执行主体的具体结构特别限定，只要能够通过运行记录有本申请实施例的提供的方法的代码的程序，以根据本申请实施例提供的方法进行通信即可，例如，本申请实施例提供的方法的执行主体可以是终端设备或网络设备，或者，是终端设备或网络设备中能够调用程序并执行程序的功能模块。
另外，本申请的各个方面或特征可以实现成方法、装置或使用标准编程和/或工程技术的制品。本申请中使用的术语“制品”涵盖可从任何计算机可读器件、载体或介质访问的计算机程序。例如，计算机可读介质可以包括，但不限于:磁存储器件(例如，硬盘、软盘或磁带等)，光盘(例如，压缩盘(compact disc，CD)、数字通用盘(digital versatile disc，DVD)等)，智能卡和闪存器件(例如，可擦写可编程只读存储器(erasable programmable read-only memory，EPROM)、卡、棒或钥匙驱动器等)。另外，本文描述的各种存储介质可代表用于存储信息的一个或多个设备和/或其它机器可读介质。术语“机器可读介质”可包括但不限于，无线信道和能够存储、包含和/或承载指令和/或数据的各种其它介质。
为便于理解本申请实施例，首先对本申请中涉及到的相关技术内容作简单说明。
一、非公共网络
非公网络(non-public networks，NPN)是3GPP标准中正在讨论的一种网络，区别于公共陆地移动网络(public land mobile networks，PLMN)，NPN网络只允许某些具有特定权限的用户接入。非公网络也可以被称为私网，私网是相对于公网而言，可以理解为私密的网络，例如公司、学校或者工厂搭建的内部网络。未与私网签约的终端设备不允许接入私网。目前，私网的部署方式可以有如下几种：
1、私网可以为配置私网专有的基站、核心网下的小区，支持该私网的终端设备可以在基站、核心网驻留和发起业务，一般称这种私网为独立私网(standalone non-public networks，SNPN)，对于不同的SNPN网络，可以用不同的NPN ID来标识。根据现有的通信协议，SNPN网络的PLMN ID的移动国家号码(mobile contrary code，MCC)是999，移动网号(mobile net code，MNC)还未定义。在基站共享的情况下也可沿用公网PLMN ID。
SNPN网络除了拥有自己的NPN ID，还拥有自己的PLMN ID，也就是说，为了准确区分两个不同的SNPN网络，可以同时用PLMN ID和NPN ID来对一个SNPN网络进行标识。
SNPN网络和PLMN网络各自拥有独立的接入网(radio access network，RAN)和核心网(core network，CN)，二者的核心网之间可以通过N3IWF网元相连接。由于SNPN网络和PLMN网络的核心网不共用，因此，SNPN网络和PLMN网络之间不支持移动性，例如，SNPN小区和PLMN小区之间不支持小区切换。
在LTE系统和5G系统中，移动性在RRC连接态的时候是指小区切换，RRC非连接态的时候是指小区重选。
2、私网还可以是非独立(non-standalone)私网，非独立私网也可以被称为封闭访问 网络(closed access group，CAG)，不同的CAG网络(即不同的非独立私网)可以用不同的CAG ID来标识。CAG网络和PLMN网络可以共用核心网，部分CAG网络中的网络设备可以接入到PLMN网络中，因此CAG网络和PLMN网络之间支持移动性，例如，CAG小区和PLMN小区之间支持小区切换。
二、非陆地网络
非陆地网络(non-terrestrial network，NTN)是5G系统中的一个通信场景。由于传统地面网络不能为终端设备提供无缝覆盖，特别是在大海、沙漠、空中等无法部署基站的地方，非陆地网络被引入5G系统中。在NTN网络中，通过将基站或者部分基站功能部署在高空平台或者卫星上为终端设备提供无缝覆盖，并且高空平台或者卫星受自然灾害影响较小，能够提升5G系统的可靠性。
在NTN网络中，具备长天线的终端设备可以与部署于高空平台或者卫星上的基站进行通信连接，其中，高空平台可以是热气球、飞机或者其它飞行器。而卫星可以是低地球轨道(low earth orbit，LEO)卫星、中地球轨道(medium earth orbit，MEO)卫星或者静止地球轨道(geostationary earth orbit，GEO)卫星等。
三、RRC状态
在5G系统中，终端设备的RRC状态包括RRC连接态(RRC_CONNECTED),RRC去激活态或者RRC第三态(RRC_INACTIVE),RRC空闲态(RRC_IDLE)。图2示出了RRC三种状态的转换关系示意图。
其中，终端设备处于RRC连接态时，终端设备与基站以及核心网都已建立链路，当有数据到达网络时可以直接传送到终端设备；当终端设备处于RRC第三态(或者RRC去激活态)时，表示终端设备之前和基站以及核心网建立过链路，但是终端设备到基站这一段链路被释放了，虽然链路被释放了，但是基站会存储终端设备的上下文，当有数据需要传输时，基站可以快速恢复这段链路；当终端设备处于RRC空闲态时，终端设备与基站和网络之间都没有链路，当有数据需要传输时，需要建立终端设备到基站及核心网的链路。
四、测量
移动性管理是无线移动通信中的重要组成部分。它指的是为了保证网络与终端设备之间的通信链路不因终端设备的移动而中断所涉及到的相关内容的统称。根据终端设备的状态大致上可以分为空闲态移动性管理和连接态移动性管理两部分。
在空闲态下，移动性管理主要指的是小区选择/重选(cell selection/reselection)的过程，在连接态下，移动性管理主要指的是小区切换(handover)。不论是小区选择/重选还是切换，都是基于测量的结果进行的。因此移动性测量是移动性管理的基础。最基本的测量机制是，网络在相关信令里下发测量配置，终端设备根据配置对相关的频率或者小区进行测量，根据测量配置中要求的形式把结果上报给网络，网络可以根据终端设备上报的内容进行下一步决策。
五、提早测量
为了减少配置双连接(dual connectivity，DC)或者载波聚合(carrier aggregation，CA)的时间，DC和CA场景中也可以引入空闲态和第三态测量，上述空闲态和第三态测量统称为提早测量(early measurement)。
网络将终端设备置为空闲态或第三态时，可以在RRC释放消息中携带一个生效定时 器，并通过系统广播消息或专用信令将具体的测量配置发送给终端设备，具体的测量配置指示终端设备的待测频点和(可选的)小区列表。在定时器运行时间内，终端设备在空闲态或第三态进行测量时，存储获得的测量结果。当终端设备进入连接态时，终端设备将存储的测量结果上报给网络，用于网络评估是否可以给终端设备进行相应的服务小区配置。
六、自动邻区关系
自动邻区关系是自组织自优化网络(self-organizing and self-optimization network，SON)技术的一个重要功能。与传统的主要依靠网络工程师根据现场勘测情况进行配置和调整的方式不同，ANR功能的引入，能够根据网络中相关关键性能指标(key performance index，KPI)的统计结果，触发基站打开测量，收集数据，生成告警和处理建议，优化邻区关系。这个处理的中间过程是自动进行的，因此能极大地降低人力成本。
ANR功能由终端设备辅助实现，是基站为了更好地做出各种测量、切换等决策，需要了解周边相邻小区的情况而设定的功能。简单来说，每个基站针对一个小区都会维护一张邻区关系表，根据终端设备上报的各种测量结果，对表格里的邻区进行增删。图3示出了基于ANR建立邻区关系的示意图。该过程包括：
步骤1、终端设备向小区A的基站(例如，该小区A为终端设备的服务小区，该基站为终端设备的服务基站)上报包含测量到的目标小区的PCI的测量报告。例如，PCI＝5，代表目标小区，该PCI是局部标识，不具有全网唯一性。
步骤2、基站确定小区A的邻区关系表里没有目标小区的PCI，或者说，基站发现对应频点下的该PCI是首次出现(不认识)，或者说，基站发现该PCI是未知的(例如PCI＝5是未知的)，基站则会向终端设备发送CGI请求消息，该CGI请求消息中包含目标小区的PCI，用于指示终端设备去读取目标小区的CGI，并且向基站进行上报。
步骤3、终端设备读取目标小区的CGI。例如，终端设备可以通过读取目标小区广播的系统消息块1(system information block1，SIB1)，以得到目标小区的CGI。可选地，该CGI包括演进的小区全球标识(evolved cell global identifier，ECGI)或者新无线接入技术小区全球标识(NR cell global identifier，NCGI)。
步骤4、终端设备向基站上报目标小区的CGI。例如，可通过测量报告将目标小区的CGI发送给基站。
步骤5、基站发现目标小区能被加为小区A的邻区，或者说，基站发现小区A支持与该目标小区的移动性，于是将目标小区的PCI和CGI的对应关系添加到小区A的邻区关系表中，即小区A建立和目标小区的邻区关系，这样终端设备就能够从小区A切换到目标小区了，从而优化了小区A的网络邻区关系，保证在小区A服务边界的终端设备能及时切换到信号最佳的小区，以保证通话质量和整网的性能。
应理解，前述对非公共网络、非陆地网络、RRC状态、测量、提早测量、自动邻区关系等的相关介绍只是为了便于理解本申请的技术方案，而不对本申请构成任何限定。
下面结合图3继续对ANR做进一步的介绍。
如图3所示，在对小区A的邻区关系表进行维护的过程中可能出现这一情况，在上述步骤5中，基站发现小区A并不支持与目标小区的移动性，例如，小区A和目标小区之间并不支持小区切换，即该目标小区无法被添加为小区A的邻区，或者说该目标小区无法被添加到小区A的邻区关系表中。此时对于基站来说，终端设备上报的CGI是没有价值 的，终端设备上报CGI这一步骤(即步骤4)是无效上报，是没有意义的，从而不利于节省终端设备的能耗，并且浪费了信令开销。
下面结合图4对上述情况做进一步详细说明。
图4示出了适用于本申请实施例的通信系统的另一例的示意图。如图4所示，该通信系统20可以包括至少一个网络设备，例如图4所示的基站21；该通信系统20还可以包括至少一个终端设备，例如图4所示的终端设备22。基站21与终端设备22可通过无线链路通信，例如，基站21和终端设备22可以通过小区A进行通信，即小区A为终端设备22的服务小区。
在对小区A的邻区关系表进行维护时，终端设备22可以对小区A的邻小区进行测量，并且测量得到图4中所示的目标小区(在图4中，基站23为目标小区的基站)，终端设备22可以将该目标小区的PCI向基站21进行上报。基站21发现小区A的邻区关系表里没有目标小区的PCI，则可以向终端设备22发送CGI请求消息，用于指示终端设备22读取并且向基站21上报目标小区的CGI。
进一步地，终端设备22将目标小区的CGI向基站21进行上报。在收到目标小区的CGI以后，基站21可能发现小区A和目标小区之间并不支持移动性，该目标小区无法被加为小区A的邻区。
例如，该小区A为PLMN小区(即此时基站21为PLMN网络中的基站)，而目标小区为SNPN小区(即此时基站23为SNPN网络中的基站)。
再例如，该小区A为SNPN小区，而目标小区为PLMN小区、CAG小区、NTN小区中的任意一种。
再例如，该小区A为第一SNPN网络的小区，而目标小区为第二SNPN网络的小区。
由于SNPN小区和PLMN小区、CAG小区、NTN小区之间均不支持移动性，不同的SNPN网络内的小区之间也不支持移动性，因此该目标小区无法被添加为小区A的邻区。也就是说，终端设备22将目标小区的CGI向基站21进行上报(即对应图3中的步骤4)为无效上报，从而不利于节省终端设备的能耗，并且浪费了信令开销。
本申请提供一种通信方法，在维护邻区关系表时，终端设备能够根据网络设备的指示有选择性的仅上报符合要求的目标小区的CGI，从而能够节约终端设备的能耗，并且节约信令开销。
下面结合附图介绍本申请实施例提供的通信方法，实施例中的网络设备可以是图1中的网络设备11，终端设备可以是图1中的终端设备12，此外，实施例中的网络设备也可以是图4中的基站21，终端设备可以是图4中的终端设备22。
图5是本申请提供的通信方法200的示意性流程图。以下，结合图5阐述本申请实施例提供的通信方法200，该方法200包括：
步骤210，网络设备确定邻区上报指示信息，该邻区上报指示信息用于终端设备和测量到的目标小区确定是否向网络设备上报目标小区的小区全球标识CGI；
步骤220，网络设备向终端设备发送邻区上报指示信息，
相应地，在步骤220中，终端设备接收网络设备发送的邻区上报指示信息；
在步骤230中，终端设备根据测量到的目标小区和邻区上报指示信息，确定是否向网络设备上报目标小区的CGI。
具体地，本申请实施例中的终端设备和网络设备可以是属于LTE系统中的通信设备，也可以是属于5G系统中的通信设备，或者是属于其他任意系统中的通信设备，本申请对此并不限定。
进一步地，网络设备可以和终端设备建立通信连接，并且网络设备可以通过终端设备对网络设备下的某个小区(记作小区A)进行邻区关系管理，例如对小区A的邻区关系表中的邻区进行增删。
可选地，该小区A可以网络设备下的多个小区中的任意一个。
可选地，该小区A可以是终端设备的服务小区。
可选地，终端设备可以具有多个服务小区，该小区A可以是终端设备多个服务小区中的任意一个。
具体地，终端设备可以对小区A周边的邻小区进行测量，其中，终端设备对小区A周边的邻小区进行测量，可以是对邻小区的信号质量进行测量。
例如，可以是对邻小区的参考信号接收功率(reference signal receiving power，RSRP)、信噪比(signal noise ratio，SNR)、接收信号强度指示(received signal strength indication，RSSI)或参考信号接收质量(reference signal receive quality，RSRQ)等中的任意一种或者多种参数进行测量。
可选地，终端设备对小区A周边的邻小区进行测量，可以是基于网络设备发送的测量配置信息进行的。
可选地，该测量配置信息包括要测量的至少一个频点的信息，终端设备基于该频点进行小区测量。
终端设备在测量得到目标小区以后，可以将目标小区的PCI向网络设备进行上报。例如，可以通过测量报告将目标小区的PCI发送给网络设备。
网络设备可以接收目标小区的PCI，并且确定小区A的邻区关系表里没有目标小区的PCI，或者说，网络设备发现对应频点下的该PCI是首次出现(不认识)，或者说，网络设备发现该PCI是未知的，则此时网络设备可以向终端设备发送CGI请求消息，该CGI请求消息用于指示终端设备读取并且向网络设备上报目标小区的CGI。
可选地，CGI请求消息中包括目标小区的PCI。
在步骤210中，终端设备可以确定邻区上报指示信息，该邻区上报指示信息能够用于终端设备和测量到的目标小区确定是否向网络设备上报目标小区的CGI。
具体地，邻区上报指示信息能够用于终端设备结合目标小区的信息共同确定是否向网络设备上报目标小区的CGI。
例如，邻区上报指示信息可以用于指示哪些小区需要上报，或者用于指示哪些小区不需要上报，终端设备可以结合目标小区的信息(例如目标小区的网络类型、目标小区的小区标识等)，确定是否向网络设备上报目标小区的CGI。
可选地，邻区上报指示信息用于指示以下内容中的至少一种：需要上报的第一类型网络、第一类型网络对应的第一网络、第一网络类型对应的第一小区。
例如，该第一类型网络可以是PLMN网络、SNPN网络、CAG网络、NTN网络中的任意一种。
此外，该第一类型网络也可以是WIFI等其他网络，本申请对此并不限定。
可选地，当邻区上报指示信息用于指示第一类型网络时，该邻区上报指示信息可以用于指示PLMN网络、SNPN网络、CAG网络、NTN网络等中的任意一种。
可选地，当邻区上报指示信息用于指示第一类型网络对应的第一网络时，该邻区上报指示信息可以用于指示PLMN网络、SNPN网络、CAG网络、NTN网络下的任意一个网络。
例如，邻区上报指示信息可以用于指示PLMN网络中网络标识为PLMN ID 1的网络。此时邻区上报指示信息包含的参数可以包括PLMN ID 1。
再例如，邻区上报指示信息可以用于指示SNPN网络中网络标识为PLMN ID 1、NPN ID 1的网络。此时，邻区上报指示信息包含的参数可以包括PLMN ID 1、NPN ID 1。
可选地，当邻区上报指示信息用于指示第一类型网络对应的第一小区时，该邻区上报指示信息可以用于指示PLMN网络、SNPN网络、CAG网络、NTN网络下的任意一个小区。
例如，邻区上报指示信息可以用于指示PLMN网络中网络标识为PLMN ID 1的网络下的小区1，该小区1可以用频点1和PCI 1进行标识。此时，邻区上报指示信息包含的参数可以包括PLMN ID 1、频点1、PCI 1。
再例如，邻区上报指示信息可以用于指示SNPN网络中网络标识为PLMN ID 1、NPN ID 1下的小区1，该小区1可以用频点1和PCI 1进行标识。此时，邻区上报指示信息包含的参数可以包括PLMN ID 1、NPN ID 1、频点1、PCI 1。
以上内容仅作为示例，而非构成对本申请的限定，本申请对邻区上报指示信息包含的内容以及指示方式并不限定。
可选地，邻区上报指示信息可以是显性指示，例如，按照协议或者系统的规定，或者按照网络设备和终端设备的约定，可以通过一串特定的代码，或者一比特的0或1，或者用NULL和非NULL区分以此来对第一类型网络(或者第一类型网络对应的第一网络，或者第一网络类型对应的第一小区)进行指示。
例如，可以用两个比特位的代码来对上述各种类型的网络进行指示。按照协议或者系统的规定，或者按照网络设备和终端设备的约定，可以分别用两比特的“00”、“01”、“10”、“11”来分别指示第一类型网络为PLMN网络、SNPN网络、CAG网络、NTN网络。
应理解，上述通过一串特定的代码等方式来显性指示第一类型网络(或者第一类型网络对应的第一网络，或者第一网络类型对应的第一小区)所需占用的时频资源十分有限，要远远小于上报CGI时所需占用的时频资源。
可选地，邻区上报指示信息还可以是隐性指示，例如，按照协议或者系统的规定，或者按照网络设备和终端设备的约定，通过在不同的时频资源上发送CGI请求消息来间接指示第一类型网络(或者第一类型网络对应的第一网络，或者第一网络类型对应的第一小区)，而终端设备可以根据对发送CGI请求消息的接收情况(在哪个时频资源上接收到信息)来确定邻区上报指示信息的指示内容。
应理解，本申请实施例中的“协议”可以是指通信领域的标准协议，例如可以包括LTE协议、NR协议以及应用于未来的通信系统中的相关协议，本申请对此不做限定。
可选地，在本申请实施例中，邻区上报指示信息除了用于指示需要上报的第一网络类型(或者第一类型网络对应的第一网络，或者第一网络类型对应的第一小区)，还可以同 时用于指示需要上报的其他网络类型(或者其他类型网络对应的网络、或者其他类型网络对应的小区)，本申请对此并不限定。
可选地，邻区上报指示信息还可以用于指示以下内容中的至少一种：不需要上报的第二类型网络、第二类型网络对应的第二网络、第二网络类型对应的第二小区。
例如，该第二类型网络可以是PLMN网络、SNPN网络、CAG网络、NTN网络中的任意一种。
此外，该第二类型网络也可以是WIFI等其他网络，本申请对此并不限定。
类似地，在本申请实施例中，邻区上报指示信息除了用于指示不需要上报的第二网络类型(或者第二类型网络对应的第二网络，或者第二网络类型对应的第二小区)，还可以同时用于指示不需要上报的其他网络类型(或者其他类型网络对应的网络、或者其他类型网络对应的小区)，本申请对此并不限定。
本申请实施例对网络设备如何确定邻区上报指示信息不做限定，作为一种可能的实施方式，网络设备可以根据当前进行邻区关系管理的小区支持的移动性确定邻区上报指示信息，即，网络设备可以根据小区A支持的移动性确定邻区上报指示信息。
例如，小区A属于SNPN网络中的小区，并且是属于网络标识为PLMN ID 1、NPN ID1下的小区，由于SNPN网络不支持与PLMN网络、CAG网络、NTN网络之间的移动性，同时不同的SNPN网络之间也不支持移动性，可选地，此时网络设备确定的邻区上报指示信息可以用于指示需要上报的第一类型网络对应的第一网络为网络标识为PLMN ID 1、NPN ID 1的网络。
可选地，此时网络设备确定的邻区上报指示信息还可以用于指示不需要上报的第二类型网络为PLMN网络、CAG网络、NTN网络中的至少一种。
再例如，小区A属于PLMN网络中的小区，由于PLMN网络支持与CAG网络、NTN网络之间的移动性，但是不支持与SNPN网络的移动性，可选地，此时网络设备确定的邻区上报指示信息可以用于指示需要上报的第一类型网络为PLMN网络、CAG网络、NTN网络中的至少一种。
可选地，此时网络设备确定的邻区上报指示信息还可以用于指示不需要上报的第二类型网络为SNPN网络。
在步骤220，网络设备向终端设备发送邻区上报指示信息。
可选地，邻区上报指示信息可以携带于目标小区的CGI请求消息中。
可选地，邻区上报指示信息也可以携带于其他系统消息或者专用消息中，本申请对此并不限定。
在步骤230中，终端设备根据测量到的目标小区和邻区上报指示信息，确定是否向网络设备上报目标小区的CGI。
可选地，终端设备根据测量到的目标小区和邻区上报指示信息，确定向网络设备上报目标小区的CGI。
可选地，终端设备根据测量到的目标小区和邻区上报指示信息，确定不向网络设备上报目标小区的CGI。
可选地，邻区上报指示信息用于指示以下内容中的至少一种：需要上报的第一类型网络、第一类型网络对应的第一网络、第一网络类型对应的第一小区。
终端设备可以通过读取目标小区的系统消息(例如SIB1)确定目标小区的网络类型，或者说，确定目标小区所属于的网络，进而可以同邻区上报指示信息指示的第一类型网络或者第一网络进行匹配，并且根据匹配结果确定是否向网络设备上报目标小区的CGI。
例如，邻区上报指示信息用于指示需要上报的第一类型网络，当目标小区属于第一类型网络时，终端设备向网络设备上报目标小区的CGI；当目标小区不属于第一类型网络时，终端设备不向网络设备上报目标小区的CGI。
作为具体示例，第一类型网络可以是SNPN网络，目标小区属于PLMN网络中的小区，即此时目标小区不属于第一类型网络，因此，终端设备可以不向网络设备上报目标小区的CGI。
再例如，邻区上报指示信息用于指示需要上报的第一网络，当目标小区属于第一网络时，终端设备向网络设备上报目标小区的CGI；当目标小区不属于第一网络时，终端设备不向网络设备上报目标小区的CGI。
作为具体示例，第一网络可以是网络标识为PLMN ID 1、NPN ID 1的网络，目标小区属于PLMN ID 1、NPN ID 2中的小区，即此时目标小区不属于该第一网络，因此，终端设备可以不向网络设备上报目标小区的CGI。
此外，终端设备还可以确定目标小区的小区标识(例如可以确定目标小区的频点以及PCI)，并且同第一小区进行匹配，进而可以根据匹配结果确定是否向网络设备上报目标小区的CGI。
例如，邻区上报指示信息用于指示需要上报的第一小区，当目标小区与第一小区为相同的小区时，终端设备向网络设备上报目标小区的CGI，当目标小区与第一小区为不相同的小区时，终端设备不向网络设备上报目标小区的CGI。
可选地，邻区上报指示信息还可以用于指示以下内容中的至少一种：不需要上报的第二类型网络、第二类型网络对应的第二网络、第二网络类型对应的第二小区。
例如，邻区上报指示信息用于指示不需要上报的第二类型网络，当目标小区属于第二类型网络时，终端设备不向网络设备上报目标小区的CGI；当目标小区不属于第二类型网络时，终端设备向网络设备上报目标小区的CGI。
作为具体示例，第二类型网络可以是SNPN网络，目标小区属于PLMN网络中的小区，即此时目标小区不属于第二类型网络，因此，终端设备可以向网络设备上报目标小区的CGI。
再例如，邻区上报指示信息用于指示不需要上报的第二网络，当目标小区属于第二网络时，终端设备不向网络设备上报所述目标小区的CGI；当目标小区不属于第二网络时，终端设备向网络设备上报所述目标小区的CGI。
再例如，邻区上报指示信息用于指示不需要上报的第二小区，当目标小区与第二小区为相同的小区时，终端设备不向网络设备上报目标小区的CGI；当目标小区与第二小区为不同的小区时，终端设备向网络设备上报目标小区的CGI。
根据本申请实施例提供的通信方法，在维护邻区关系表时，网络设备可以向终端设备发送邻区上报指示信息，终端设备可以根据目标小区和该邻区上报指示信息确定是否上报目标小区的CGI。本申请实施例能够根据网络设备的指示有选择性的仅上报符合要求的目标小区的CGI，而不是直接将全部的目标小区的CGI向网络设备进行上报，从而能够减少 不必要的上报，可以节约终端设备的能耗，并且节约信令开销。
此外，在本申请实施例中，可以根据当前进行邻区关系管理的小区支持的移动性来确定该邻区上报指示信息，从而能够提高目标小区的CGI的上报效率，减少或者避免无效上报，有利于高效的进行邻区关系管理。
结合图4所示，在对小区A的邻区关系表进行维护的过程中还可能出现这一情况，小区A和目标小区之间支持移动性，该目标小区可以被添加到小区A的邻区关系表中，然而，如果当前小区A内的所有终端设备均不具备接入目标小区的能力，这样即使该目标小区已经被添加到小区A的邻区关系表中，小区A内的所有终端设备也无法使用该目标小区，例如，无法将该目标小区切换为服务小区，也就是说，此时终端设备22将目标小区的CGI向基站21进行上报(即对应图3中的步骤4)同样为无效上报，从而不利于节省终端设备的能耗，并且浪费了信令开销。
作为具体示例，小区A可以为PLMN网络中的小区，而目标小区为NTN网络中的小区，小区A和目标小区之间支持移动性，该目标小区可以被添加到小区A的邻区关系表中。
然而，当前小区A内的所有终端设备均不具备接入NTN网络的能力(例如，所有终端设备都不具备长天线，且发射功率较小，无法与NTN网络中部署于卫星或者空中平台上的网络设备(即图4中目标小区的基站23)进行通信)，此时即使将目标小区添加到小区A的邻区关系表中，小区A内的所有终端设备也无法使用该目标小区。也就是说，此时终端设备22将目标小区的CGI向基站21进行上报为无效上报，不利于节省终端设备的能耗，并且浪费了信令开销。
本申请还提供一种通信方法，在维护邻区关系表时，终端设备能够基于自身的接入能力有选择性仅上报符合要求的目标小区的CGI，从而能够节约终端设备的能耗，并且节约信令开销。
下面结合附图介绍本申请实施例提供的通信方法，实施例中的网络设备可以是图1中的网络设备11，终端设备可以是图1中的终端设备12，此外，实施例中的网络设备也可以是图4中的基站21，终端设备可以是图4中的终端设备22。
图6是本申请提供的通信方法300的示意性流程图。以下，结合图6阐述本申请实施例提供的通信方法300，该方法300包括：
步骤310，网络设备向终端设备发送目标小区的小区全球标识CGI请求消息，
相应地，在步骤310中，终端设备接收网络设备发送的目标小区的小区全球标识CGI请求消息；
步骤320，终端设备根据终端设备的能力确定是否向网络设备上报目标小区的CGI，所述能力与第一类型网络相关，目标小区属于第一类型网络。
具体地，本申请实施例中的终端设备和网络设备可以是属于LTE系统中的通信设备，也可以是属于5G系统中的通信设备，或者是属于其他任意系统中的通信设备，本申请对此并不限定。
进一步地，网络设备可以和终端设备建立通信连接，并且网络设备可以通过终端设备对网络设备下的某个小区(记作小区A)进行邻区关系管理，例如对小区A的邻区关系表中的邻区进行增删。
具体地，终端设备可以对小区A周边的邻小区进行测量，其中，终端设备对小区A周边的邻小区进行测量，可以是对邻小区的信号质量进行测量。
例如，可以是对邻小区的RSRP、SNR、RSSI或RSRQ等中的任意一种或者多种参数进行测量。
可选地，终端设备对小区A周边的邻小区进行测量，可以是基于网络设备发送的测量配置信息进行的。
可选地，该测量配置信息包括要测量的至少一个频点的信息，终端设备基于该频点进行小区测量。
可选地，该目标小区为终端设备测量的多个邻小区中信号质量最好的小区。
终端设备在测量得到目标小区以后，可以将目标小区的PCI向网络设备进行上报。例如，可以通过测量报告将目标小区的PCI发送给网络设备。
网络设备可以接收目标小区的PCI，并且确定小区A的邻区关系表里没有目标小区的PCI，此时可以进行以下步骤310。
在步骤310中，网络设备向终端设备发送目标小区的CGI请求消息。该CGI请求消息用于指示终端设备读取并且向网络设备上报目标小区的CGI。
可选地，CGI请求消息中包括目标小区的PCI。
可选地，终端设备从目标小区发送的SIB1中读取目标小区的CGI。
在步骤320中，终端设备根据终端设备的能力确定是否向网络设备上报目标小区的CGI，该能力与第一类型网络相关，目标小区属于第一类型网络。
具体地，目标小区属于第一类型网络，可选地，第一类型网络包括以下网络中的任意一种：PLMN网络、SNPN网络、CAG网络、NTN网络。
此外，该第一类型网络也可以是WIFI等其他网络，本申请对此并不限定。
终端设备可以根据终端设备的能力确定是否向网络设备上报目标小区的CGI，该能力与第一类型网络相关，可选地，该能力可以是接入第一类型网络的能力。
例如，终端设备可以根据终端设备的能力确定不向网络设备上报目标小区的CGI。
再例如，终端设备可以根据终端设备的能力确定向网络设备上报目标小区的CGI。
本申请实施例对终端设备如何根据自身的能力确定是否向网络设备上报目标小区的CGI不做限定，作为一种可能的实施方式，终端设备可以根据自身接入第一类型网络的能力确定是否向网络设备上报目标小区的CGI。
可选地，当终端设备具备接入第一类型网络的能力时，终端设备向网络设备上报目标小区的CGI；当终端设备不具备接入第一类型网络的能力时，终端设备不向网络设备上报所述目标小区的CGI。
可选地，当终端设备具备接入第一类型网络的能力，并且开启了接入第一类型网络的功能时，终端设备向网络设备上报目标小区的CGI；当终端设备具备接入第一类型网络的能力，并且未开启接入第一类型网络的功能时，终端设备不向网络设备上报目标小区的CGI。
可选地，当终端设备能够接入第一网络时，终端设备向网络设备上报目标小区的CGI；当终端设备不能接入第一网络时，终端设备不向网络设备上报目标小区的CGI，其中，目标小区属于第一网络(即此时第一网络为第一类型网络对应的网络)。
在本申请实施例中，在维护邻区关系表时，终端设备能够基于自身的能力有选择性仅上报符合要求的目标小区的CGI，而不是直接将全部的目标小区的CGI向网络设备进行上报，从而能够减少不必要的上报，可以节约终端设备的能耗，并且节约信令开销。
结合前述对提早测量的介绍，现有的机制中，网络设备给终端设备配置的测量目标可能并不合理，使得终端设备进行了一些不必要的测量和上报，不利于节省终端设备的能耗，并且浪费了信令开销。
本申请还提供一种通信方法，在测量配置信息中包括小区黑名单，这样在终端设备进入空闲态或第三态之后，可以更加高效的对小区进行测量，能够提高终端设备的测量效率，节省终端设备的能耗。
下面结合附图介绍本申请实施例提供的通信方法，实施例中的网络设备可以是图1中的网络设备11，终端设备可以是图1中的终端设备12，此外，实施例中的网络设备也可以是图4中的基站21，终端设备可以是图4中的终端设备22。
图7是本申请提供的通信方法400的示意性流程图。以下，结合图7阐述本申请实施例提供的通信方法400，该方法400包括：
步骤410，网络设备确定测量配置信息，测量配置信息包括小区黑名单，测量配置信息用于在终端设备处于空闲态或者第三态时进行小区测量；
步骤420，网络设备向终端设备发送测量配置信息，
相应地，在步骤420中，终端设备接收网络设备发送的测量配置信息。
步骤430，当终端设备处于空闲态或者第三态时，终端设备根据测量配置信息进行小区测量。
本申请实施例中的终端设备和网络设备可以是属于LTE系统中的通信设备，也可以是属于5G系统中的通信设备，或者是属于其他任意系统中的通信设备，本申请对此并不限定。
可选地，本申请实施例中的网络设备和终端设备可以是CA和/或DC场景下的通信设备。
具体地，在本申请实施例中，网络设备确定测量配置信息，测量配置信息包括小区黑名单，该小区黑名单中包括至少一个小区，测量配置信息用于在终端设备处于空闲态或者第三态时进行小区测量。在测量时，终端设备可以不对小区黑名单中的小区进行测量，从而可以提高测量效率，节省终端设备的能耗。
可选地，测量配置信息包括测量对象，小区黑名单中的小区为测量对象下的小区。例如，该测量对象为至少一个频点，该小区黑名单可以为该至少一个频点下的小区(可以用PCI进行标识)。
本申请实施例对网络设备如何确定测量配置信息中的小区黑名单不做限定，作为一种可能的实施方式，小区黑名单包括网络设备在进行邻区关系管理时被拒绝的小区。
容易理解的，网络设备在进行邻区关系管理时被拒绝的小区可能并不支持和网络设备之间的移动性，也就是说，上述被拒绝的小区可能是并不支持与网络设备做CA和/或DC移动性的小区，因此对上述小区的测量和上报是多余的。终端设备可以不对上述被拒绝的小区进行测量，从而可以提高测量效率，节省终端设备的能耗。
在步骤420中，网络设备向终端设备发送测量配置信息。
可选地，测量配置信息可以携带于RRC释放消息中。
可选地，该RRC释放消息还携带一个生效定时器，在该生效定时器运行时间内，终端设备对小区进行测量。
可选地，测量配置信息可以携带于其他系统消息或者专用消息中，本申请对此不做限定。
在步骤430中，当终端设备处于空闲态或者第三态时，终端设备根据测量配置信息进行小区测量。例如，可以是对一个频点下除了小区黑名单中的小区以外的多个小区进行测量。
可选地，终端设备可以先将测量结果存储到本地。
可选地，方法400还包括：
步骤440，当终端设备处于连接态时，终端设备发送测量结果。
可选地，终端设备可以向网络设备发送测量结果。
可选地，终端设备也可以向网络设备以外的其他网络设备(例如图7中的网络设备A)发送测量结果，本申请对此不做限定。
本申请实施例测量配置信息中包括小区黑名单，这样在终端设备进入空闲态或第三态之后，可以更加高效的对小区进行测量，能够提高终端设备的测量效率，节省终端设备的能耗。
上文结合图1至图7详细描述了本申请实施例的通信方法，下面结合图8至图11，详细描述本申请实施例的装置。应理解，图8至图11所示的装置能够实现图5-7所示的方法流程中的一个或者多个的步骤。为避免重复，在此不再详细赘述。
图8是本申请一实施例的通信设备的示意图，图8所示的通信装置500包括：收发单元510和确定单元520。
收发单元510，用于接收网络设备发送的邻区上报指示信息；
确定单元520，用于根据测量到的目标小区和邻区上报指示信息，确定是否向网络设备上报目标小区的小区全球标识CGI。
可选地，邻区上报指示信息用于指示以下内容中的至少一种：需要上报的第一类型网络、第一类型网络对应的第一网络、第一网络类型对应的第一小区。
可选地，邻区上报指示信息用于指示以下内容中的至少一种：不需要上报的第二类型网络、第二类型网络对应的第二网络、第二网络类型对应的第二小区。
可选地，邻区上报指示信息根据当前进行邻区关系管理的小区支持的移动性进行确定。
可选地，确定单元520还用于：邻区上报指示信息用于指示第一类型网络，当目标小区属于第一类型网络时，确定向网络设备上报所述目标小区的CGI；或者邻区上报指示信息用于指示第一网络，当目标小区属于第一网络时，确定向网络设备上报目标小区的CGI；或者邻区上报指示信息用于指示第一小区，当目标小区与第一小区为相同的小区时，确定向网络设备上报目标小区的CGI。
可选地，确定单元520还用于：邻区上报指示信息用于指示第二类型网络，当目标小区属于第二类型网络时，确定不向网络设备上报所述目标小区的CGI；或者邻区上报指示信息用于指示第二网络，当目标小区属于第二网络时，确定不向所述网络设备上报所述目 标小区的CGI；或者邻区上报指示信息用于指示第二小区，当目标小区与第二小区为相同的小区时，确定不向所述网络设备上报目标小区的CGI。
可选地，邻区上报指示信息携带于所述目标小区的CGI请求消息中。
可选地，第一类型网络包括以下网络中的任意一种：公共陆地移动网络、独立私网、非独立私网、非陆地网络。
可选地，第二类型网络包括以下网络中的任意一种：公共陆地移动网络、独立私网、非独立私网、非陆地网络。
在其他实施例中，收发单元510，用于接收网络设备发送的目标小区的小区全球标识CGI请求消息；
确定单元520，用于根据该装置500的能力确定是否向网络设备上报目标小区的CGI，该能力与第一类型网络相关，目标小区属于第一类型网络。
可选地，确定单元520用于：当该装置500具备接入第一类型网络的能力时，确定向网络设备上报目标小区的CGI；或者当该装置500不具备接入第一类型网络的能力时，确定不向网络设备上报目标小区的CGI。
可选地，确定单元520用于：当该装置500具备接入所述第一类型网络的能力，并且开启了接入第一类型网络的功能时，确定向网络设备上报目标小区的CGI；或者当该装置500具备接入第一类型网络的能力，并且未开启接入所述第一类型网络的功能时，确定不向所述网络设备上报所述目标小区的CGI。
可选地，确定单元520还用于：当该装置500能够接入第一网络时，确定向网络设备上报目标小区的CGI；或者当该装置500不能接入第一网络时，确定不向网络设备上报目标小区的CGI，其中，目标小区属于第一网络。
可选地，第一类型网络包括以下网络中的任意一种：公共陆地移动网络、独立私网、非独立私网、非陆地网络。
在一种可能的实现方式中，上述通信装置500可以为终端设备70，其中确定单元的功能可以由终端设备中的处理器702实现，收发单元的功能可以通过终端设备的收发器701(即控制电路与天线一起)实现。下文结合图9介绍本申请实施例的终端设备的结构。
图9是本申请实施例的一种终端设备的结构示意图。该终端设备可适用于图1所示出的系统中，执行上述方法实施例中终端设备的功能。为了便于说明，图9仅示出了终端设备的主要部件。如图9所示，终端设备70包括处理器、存储器、控制电路、天线以及输入输出装置。处理器主要用于对通信协议以及通信数据进行处理，以及对整个终端设备进行控制，执行软件程序，处理软件程序的数据，例如用于支持终端设备执行上述方法实施例中所描述的动作。存储器主要用于存储软件程序和数据。控制电路主要用于基带信号与射频信号的转换以及对射频信号的处理。控制电路和天线一起也可以叫做收发器，主要用于收发电磁波形式的射频信号。输入输出装置，例如触摸屏、显示屏，键盘等主要用于接收用户输入的数据以及对用户输出数据。
当终端设备开机后，处理器可以读取存储单元中的软件程序，解释并执行软件程序的指令，处理软件程序的数据。当需要通过无线发送数据时，处理器对待发送的数据进行基带处理后，输出基带信号至射频电路，射频电路将基带信号进行射频处理后将射频信号通过天线以电磁波的形式向外发送。当有数据发送到终端设备时，射频电路通过天线接收到 射频信号，将射频信号转换为基带信号，并将基带信号输出至处理器，处理器将基带信号转换为数据并对该数据进行处理。
本领域技术人员可以理解，为了便于说明，图9仅示出了一个存储器和一个处理器。在实际的终端设备中，可以存在多个处理器和多个存储器。存储器也可以称为存储介质或者存储设备等，本申请实施例对此不做限定。
作为一种可选的实现方式，处理器可以包括基带处理器和中央处理器，基带处理器主要用于对通信协议以及通信数据进行处理，中央处理器主要用于对整个终端设备进行控制，执行软件程序，处理软件程序的数据。图9中的处理器可以集成基带处理器和中央处理器的功能，本领域技术人员可以理解，基带处理器和中央处理器也可以是各自独立的处理器，通过总线等技术互联。本领域技术人员可以理解，终端设备可以包括多个基带处理器以适应不同的网络制式，终端设备可以包括多个中央处理器以增强其处理能力，终端设备的各个部件可以通过各种总线连接。所述基带处理器也可以表述为基带处理电路或者基带处理芯片。所述中央处理器也可以表述为中央处理电路或者中央处理芯片。对通信协议以及通信数据进行处理的功能可以内置在处理器中，也可以以软件程序的形式存储在存储单元中，由处理器执行软件程序以实现基带处理功能。
图10是本申请实施例的通信设备的另一例的示意图，图10所示的通信装置600包括：确定单元610和收发单元620。
确定单元610，用于确定邻区上报指示信息，邻区上报指示信息用于终端设备和测量到的目标小区确定是否向该装置上报目标小区的小区全球标识CGI；
收发单元620，用于向终端设备发送邻区上报指示信息。
可选地，邻区上报指示信息用于指示以下内容中的至少一种：需要上报的第一类型网络、第一类型网络对应的第一网络、第一网络类型对应的第一小区。
可选地，邻区上报指示信息用于指示以下内容中的至少一种：不需要上报的第二类型网络、第二类型网络对应的第二网络、第二网络类型对应的第二小区。
可选地，邻区上报指示信息根据当前进行邻区关系管理的小区支持的移动性进行确定。
可选地，邻区上报指示信息携带于所述目标小区的CGI请求消息中。
可选地，第一类型网络包括以下网络中的任意一种：公共陆地移动网络、独立私网、非独立私网、非陆地网络。
可选地，第二类型网络包括以下网络中的任意一种：公共陆地移动网络、独立私网、非独立私网、非陆地网络。
在一种可能的实现方式中，上述通信装置600可以为网络设备，例如下文中的基站80，其中确定单元的功能可以由基站中的处理器8022实现，收发单元的功能可以通过基站80的RRU 801实现。下文结合图11介绍本申请实施例的网络设备的结构。
图11是本申请实施例的一种网络设备的结构示意图，如可以为基站的结构示意图。如图11所示，该基站可应用于如图1所示的系统中，执行上述方法实施例中网络设备的功能。基站80可包括一个或多个射频单元，如远端射频单元(remote radio unit，RRU)801和一个或多个基带单元(baseband unit，BBU)(也可称为数字单元，digital unit，DU)802。所述RRU 801可以称为收发单元、收发机、收发电路、或者收发器等等，其可以包 括至少一个天线8011和射频单元8012。所述RRU 801部分主要用于射频信号的收发以及射频信号与基带信号的转换，例如用于向终端设备发送上述实施例中所述的信令消息。所述BBU 802部分主要用于进行基带处理，对基站进行控制等。所述RRU 801与BBU 802可以是物理上设置在一起，也可以物理上分离设置的，即分布式基站。
所述BBU 802为基站的控制中心，也可以称为处理单元，主要用于完成基带处理功能，如信道编码，复用，调制，扩频等等。例如所述BBU(处理单元)802可以用于控制基站执行上述方法实施例中关于网络设备的操作流程。
在一个实例中，所述BBU 802可以由一个或多个单板构成，多个单板可以共同支持单一接入指示的无线接入网(如LTE网)，也可以分别支持不同接入制式的无线接入网(如LTE网，5G网或其他网)。所述BBU 802还包括存储器8021和处理器8022，所述存储器8021用于存储必要的指令和数据。例如存储器8021存储上述实施例中的码本索引与预编码矩阵的对应关系。所述处理器8022用于控制基站进行必要的动作，例如用于控制基站执行上述方法实施例中关于网络设备的操作流程。所述存储器8021和处理器8022可以服务于一个或多个单板。也就是说，可以每个单板上单独设置存储器和处理器。也可以是多个单板共用相同的存储器和处理器。此外每个单板上还可以设置有必要的电路。
应理解，在本申请实施例中的处理器可以是中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit，CPU)，该处理器还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(digital signal processor，DSP)、专用集成电路(application specific integrated circuit，ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(field programmable gate array，FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。
还应理解，本申请实施例中的存储器可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器，或可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中，非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(read-only memory，ROM)、可编程只读存储器(programmable ROM，PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(erasable PROM，EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(electrically EPROM，EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(random access memory，RAM)，其用作外部高速缓存。通过示例性但不是限制性说明，许多形式的随机存取存储器(random access memory，RAM)可用，例如静态随机存取存储器(static RAM，SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(synchronous DRAM，SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(double data rate SDRAM，DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(enhanced SDRAM，ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(synchlink DRAM，SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(direct rambus RAM，DR RAM)。
根据本申请实施例提供的方法，本申请还提供一种计算机程序产品，该计算机程序产品包括：计算机程序代码，当该计算机程序代码在计算机上运行时，使得该计算机执行图5-7所示实施例中任意一个实施例的方法。
根据本申请实施例提供的方法，本申请还提供一种计算机可读介质，该计算机可读介质存储有程序代码，当该程序代码在计算机上运行时，使得该计算机执行图5-7所示实施例中任意一个实施例的方法。
根据本申请实施例提供的方法，本申请还提供一种芯片系统，该芯片系统包括处理器，用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序，使得安装有所述芯片系统的通信设备执行图5-7所示实施例中任意一个实施例的方法。
根据本申请实施例提供的方法，本申请还提供一种系统，其包括前述的一个或多个终端设备以及一个或多个网络设备。
上述实施例，可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或其他任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时，上述实施例可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。所述计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令或计算机程序。在计算机上加载或执行所述计算机指令或计算机程序时，全部或部分地产生按照本申请实施例所述的流程或功能。所述计算机可以为通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。所述计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中，或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输，例如，所述计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。所述计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集合的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。所述可用介质可以是磁性介质(例如，软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如，DVD)、或者半导体介质。半导体介质可以是固态硬盘。
为了便于理解，下文中对本申请介绍方案的过程中涉及的名词进行说明。
在本申请实施例中，“指示”可以包括直接指示和间接指示，也可以包括显式指示和隐式指示。将某一信息(如前文中的“指示信息”)所指示的信息称为待指示信息，则具体实现过程中，对待指示信息进行指示的方式有很多种，例如但不限于，可以直接指示待指示信息，如待指示信息本身或者该待指示信息的索引等。也可以通过指示其他信息来间接指示待指示信息，其中该其他信息与待指示信息之间存在关联关系。还可以仅仅指示待指示信息的一部分，而待指示信息的其他部分则是已知的或者提前约定的。例如，还可以借助预先约定(例如协议规定)的各个信息的排列顺序来实现对特定信息的指示，从而在一定程度上降低指示开销。
在本申请实施例中，各术语及英文缩略语，例如小区全球标识(CGI)、物理小区标识(PCI)、自动邻区关系(ANR)、公共陆地移动网络(PLMN)、独立私网(SNPN)、非独立私网(CAG)、非陆地网络(NTN)等，均为方便描述而给出的示例性举例，不应对本申请构成任何限定。本申请并不排除在已有或未来的协议中定义其它能够实现相同或相似功能的术语的可能。
本申请实施例中涉及的“通信协议”可以是指通信领域的标准协议，例如可以包括LTE协议、NR协议以及应用于未来的通信系统中的相关协议，本申请对此不做限定。
本文中术语“和/或”，仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系，例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B这三种情况。另外，本文中字符“/”，一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
在本申请的各种实施例中，上述各过程的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后，各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定，而不应对本申请实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤，能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的系统、装置和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上所述，仅为本申请的具体实施方式，但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此，本申请的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (29)

  1. 一种通信方法，其特征在于，包括：
    终端设备接收网络设备发送的邻区上报指示信息；
    所述终端设备根据测量到的目标小区和所述邻区上报指示信息，确定是否向所述网络设备上报所述目标小区的小区全球标识CGI。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述邻区上报指示信息用于指示以下内容中的至少一种：需要上报的第一类型网络、第一类型网络对应的第一网络、第一网络类型对应的第一小区。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述邻区上报指示信息用于指示以下内容中的至少一种：不需要上报的第二类型网络、第二类型网络对应的第二网络、第二网络类型对应的第二小区。
  4. 根据权利要求1-3中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述邻区上报指示信息根据当前进行邻区关系管理的小区支持的移动性进行确定。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端设备根据测量到的目标小区和所述邻区上报指示信息，确定是否向所述网络设备上报所述目标小区的小区全球标识CGI，包括：
    所述邻区上报指示信息用于指示所述第一类型网络，当所述目标小区属于所述第一类型网络时，所述终端设备向所述网络设备上报所述目标小区的CGI；或者
    所述邻区上报指示信息用于指示所述第一网络，当所述目标小区属于所述第一网络时，所述终端设备向所述网络设备上报所述目标小区的CGI；或者
    所述邻区上报指示信息用于指示所述第一小区，当所述目标小区与所述第一小区为相同的小区时，所述终端设备向所述网络设备上报所述目标小区的CGI。
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端设备根据测量到的目标小区和所述邻区上报指示信息，确定是否向所述网络设备上报所述目标小区的小区全球标识CGI，包括：
    所述邻区上报指示信息用于指示所述第二类型网络，当所述目标小区属于所述第二类型网络时，所述终端设备不向所述网络设备上报所述目标小区的CGI；或者
    所述邻区上报指示信息用于指示所述第二网络，当所述目标小区属于所述第二网络时，所述终端设备不向所述网络设备上报所述目标小区的CGI；或者
    所述邻区上报指示信息用于指示所述第二小区，当所述目标小区与所述第二小区为相同的小区时，所述终端设备不向所述网络设备上报所述目标小区的CGI。
  7. 根据权利要求1-6中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述邻区上报指示信息携带于所述目标小区的CGI请求消息中。
  8. 根据权利要求2或5所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一类型网络包括以下网络中的任意一种：公共陆地移动网络、独立私网、非独立私网、非陆地网络。
  9. 根据权利要求3或6所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二类型网络包括以下网络中的任意一种：公共陆地移动网络、独立私网、非独立私网、非陆地网络。
  10. 一种通信方法，其特征在于，包括：
    网络设备确定邻区上报指示信息，所述邻区上报指示信息用于终端设备和测量到的目标小区确定是否向所述网络设备上报所述目标小区的小区全球标识CGI；
    所述网络设备向所述终端设备发送所述邻区上报指示信息。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其特征在于，所述邻区上报指示信息用于指示以下内容中的至少一种：需要上报的第一类型网络、第一类型网络对应的第一网络、第一网络类型对应的第一小区。
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其特征在于，所述邻区上报指示信息用于指示以下内容中的至少一种：不需要上报的第二类型网络、第二类型网络对应的第二网络、第二网络类型对应的第二小区。
  13. 根据权利要求10-12中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述邻区上报指示信息根据当前进行邻区关系管理的小区支持的移动性进行确定。
  14. 根据权利要求10-13中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述邻区上报指示信息携带于所述目标小区的CGI请求消息中。
  15. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一类型网络包括以下网络中的任意一种：公共陆地移动网络、独立私网、非独立私网、非陆地网络。
  16. 根据权利要求12所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二类型网络包括以下网络中的任意一种：公共陆地移动网络、独立私网、非独立私网、非陆地网络。
  17. 一种通信方法，其特征在于，包括：
    终端设备接收网络设备发送的目标小区的小区全球标识CGI请求消息；
    所述终端设备根据所述终端设备的能力确定是否向所述网络设备上报所述目标小区的CGI，所述能力与第一类型网络相关，所述目标小区属于所述第一类型网络。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端设备根据所述终端设备的能力确定是否向所述网络设备上报所述目标小区的CGI，包括：
    当所述终端设备具备接入所述第一类型网络的能力时，所述终端设备向所述网络设备上报所述目标小区的CGI；或者
    当所述终端设备不具备接入所述第一类型网络的能力时，所述终端设备不向所述网络设备上报所述目标小区的CGI。
  19. 根据权利要求17所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端设备根据所述终端设备的能力确定是否向所述网络设备上报所述目标小区的CGI，包括：
    当所述终端设备具备接入所述第一类型网络的能力，并且开启了接入所述第一类型网络的功能时，所述终端设备向所述网络设备上报所述目标小区的CGI；或者
    当所述终端设备具备接入所述第一类型网络的能力，并且未开启接入所述第一类型网络的功能时，所述终端设备不向所述网络设备上报所述目标小区的CGI。
  20. 根据权利要求17所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端设备根据所述终端设备的能力确定是否向所述网络设备上报所述目标小区的CGI，包括：
    当所述终端设备能够接入第一网络时，所述终端设备向所述网络设备上报所述目标小区的CGI；或者
    当所述终端设备不能接入第一网络时，所述终端设备不向所述网络设备上报所述目标 小区的CGI，其中，所述目标小区属于所述第一网络。
  21. 根据权利要求17-20中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一类型网络包括以下网络中的任意一种：公共陆地移动网络、独立私网、非独立私网、非陆地网络。
  22. 一种通信方法，其特征在于，包括：
    终端设备接收网络设备发送的测量配置信息，所述测量配置信息包括小区黑名单；
    当所述终端设备处于空闲态或者第三态时，所述终端设备根据所述测量配置信息进行小区测量。
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的方法，其特征在于，所述小区黑名单包括所述网络设备在进行邻区关系管理时被拒绝的小区。
  24. 一种通信方法，其特征在于，包括：
    网络设备确定测量配置信息，所述测量配置信息包括小区黑名单，所述测量配置信息用于在终端设备处于空闲态或者第三态时进行小区测量；
    所述网络设备向所述终端设备发送所述测量配置信息。
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的方法，其特征在于，所述小区黑名单包括所述网络设备在进行邻区关系管理时被拒绝的小区。
  26. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序，当所述计算机程序在计算机上运行时，使得所述计算机执行如权利要求1至25中任意一项所述的方法。
  27. 一种芯片系统，其特征在于，包括：处理器，用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序，使得安装有所述芯片系统的通信设备执行如权利要求1至25中任意一项所述的方法。
  28. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，包括至少一个处理器，所述至少一个处理器用于与存储器耦合，读取并执行所述存储器中的指令，以实现如权利要求1至25中任一项所述的方法。
  29. 如权利要求28所述的通信装置，其特征在于，还包括所述存储器。
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