WO2021020923A1 - 간 손상 예방, 개선, 또는 치료용 조성물 및 간 손상 예방, 개선, 또는 치료방법 - Google Patents
간 손상 예방, 개선, 또는 치료용 조성물 및 간 손상 예방, 개선, 또는 치료방법 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021020923A1 WO2021020923A1 PCT/KR2020/010097 KR2020010097W WO2021020923A1 WO 2021020923 A1 WO2021020923 A1 WO 2021020923A1 KR 2020010097 W KR2020010097 W KR 2020010097W WO 2021020923 A1 WO2021020923 A1 WO 2021020923A1
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- fatty liver
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
- A61K35/66—Microorganisms or materials therefrom
- A61K35/74—Bacteria
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/16—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for liver or gallbladder disorders, e.g. hepatoprotective agents, cholagogues, litholytics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/135—Bacteria or derivatives thereof, e.g. probiotics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
- A61K35/66—Microorganisms or materials therefrom
- A61K35/74—Bacteria
- A61K35/741—Probiotics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/02—Inorganic compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/08—Solutions
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/20—Bacteria; Culture media therefor
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
- G01N33/569—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor for microorganisms, e.g. protozoa, bacteria, viruses
- G01N33/56911—Bacteria
- G01N33/56916—Enterobacteria, e.g. shigella, salmonella, klebsiella, serratia
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2333/00—Assays involving biological materials from specific organisms or of a specific nature
- G01N2333/195—Assays involving biological materials from specific organisms or of a specific nature from bacteria
- G01N2333/24—Assays involving biological materials from specific organisms or of a specific nature from bacteria from Enterobacteriaceae (F), e.g. Citrobacter, Serratia, Proteus, Providencia, Morganella, Yersinia
- G01N2333/26—Klebsiella (G)
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2333/00—Assays involving biological materials from specific organisms or of a specific nature
- G01N2333/195—Assays involving biological materials from specific organisms or of a specific nature from bacteria
- G01N2333/36—Assays involving biological materials from specific organisms or of a specific nature from bacteria from Actinomyces; from Streptomyces (G)
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a composition for preventing, improving, or treating liver damage, and a method for preventing, improving, or treating liver damage.
- Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease is a liver disease of metabolic disorders ranging from simple steatosis to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, an aggressive tissue form that ultimately leads to advanced fibrosis and cirrhosis. It features.
- the global prevalence of NAFLD is estimated to be 24-30% in most epidemiological studies, and is increasing parallel to obesity and metabolic syndrome.
- Gut dysbiosis which refers to an abnormal change in the intestinal microflora compared to the normal microflora, is a decrease in beneficial short-chain fatty acid (SCFA)-producing bacteria, a change in the composition of bile acids, and lipopolysaccharide (LPS). ), increased ethanol production by overgrowth of ethanol-producing bacteria, and conversion of phosphatidylcholine to choline and trimethylamine. Changes in the gut microbiome that affect the gut-liver axis contribute to the progression of chronic liver diseases such as NAFLD and cirrhosis and advanced fibrosis. It is known.
- SCFA short-chain fatty acid
- LPS lipopolysaccharide
- the improvement or treatment effect of NAFLD is not necessarily exhibited. This is because the changes in the intestinal microbiome in the disease group may be the result of physiological changes caused by the disease.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a composition for preventing, improving or treating liver damage, such as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, as to solve the above problems.
- An example of the present invention relates to a composition for preventing, improving, or treating liver damage, including a strain of the genus Ruminococcus spp.
- Another example of the present invention relates to a composition for culturing a strain of Luminococcus spp. containing a carbon source and a nitrogen source.
- Another example of the present invention relates to a method for preventing, improving or treating liver damage, comprising administering a composition for preventing, improving, or treating liver damage according to the present invention to a subject in need thereof.
- An example of the present invention relates to a composition for preventing, improving or treating liver damage, including a strain of Ruminococcus spp.
- the composition may be a pharmaceutical composition or a food composition.
- the composition may further include butyric acid.
- the liver damage may be one or more selected from the group consisting of fatty liver, hepatitis, liver fibrosis, and cirrhosis.
- the liver damage may be non-alcoholic liver damage.
- the hepatitis may be non-alcoholic fatty hepatitis
- the fatty liver may be non-alcoholic fatty liver.
- the non-alcoholic fatty liver may be non-obesity non-alcoholic fatty liver, obesity non-alcoholic fatty liver, or diabetic non-alcoholic fatty liver, but is not limited thereto.
- the diabetic non-alcoholic fatty liver may be caused by type 2 diabetes.
- non-alcoholic steatohepatitis NASH
- type 2 diabetes patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver are non-alcoholic compared to non-alcoholic fatty liver patients without type 2 diabetes.
- the prevalence of steatohepatitis (80.2% vs. 64.4%; p ⁇ 0.001) and liver fibrosis (40.3% vs. 17.0%; p ⁇ 0.001) is high. Therefore, there is a need to develop a therapeutic agent for non-alcoholic fatty liver patients with type 2 diabetes.
- the liver damage caused by the second diabetes is difficult to treat because the prognosis is poorer than that of the case without the second diabetes, but the composition according to the present invention can treat the second diabetic liver damage.
- the composition may prevent, improve, or treat liver damage independent of insulin.
- liver damage was significantly improved, and thus the composition according to the present invention improved liver damage independent of insulin and It was confirmed to be treated.
- composition according to the present invention is administered to a subject with liver damage and exhibits a remarkably improved therapeutic effect on liver damage.
- the subject with liver damage may have one or more of the following characteristics (1) to (5):
- the state of increased blood ALT concentration for example, more than 1 times, 1.1 times or more, 1.2 times or more, 1.3 times or more, 1.4 times or more, 1.5 times or more, 1.6 times or more, 1.7 of the blood ALT concentration of the normal control group.
- a state in which the secondary bile acid concentration in the cecum is reduced for example, less than 1, 0.9 times, 0.8 times or less, 0.7 times or less, 0.6 times or less, 0.5 times or less, 0.4 of the secondary bile acid concentration in the cecum of the normal control group.
- fibrosis marker gene expression level is increased, for example, more than 1 times, 1.1 times or more, 1.2 times or more, 1.3 times or more, 1.4 times or more, 1.5 times or more, 1.6 times of the fibrosis marker gene expression level of the normal control More than 1.7 times, more than 1.8 times, more than 1.9 times, more than 2 times, more than 2.1 times, more than 2.2 times, more than 2.3 times, more than 2.4 times, more than 2.5 times, more than 2.6 times, more than 2.7 times, more than 2.8 times, 2.9 times or more, 3 times or more, 3.5 times or more, 4 times or more, 4.5 times or more, 5 times or more, 5.5 times or more, 6 times or more, 6.5 times or more, 7 times or more, 7.5 times or more, 8 times or more, 8.5 times More than, 9 times or more, 9.5 times or more, 10 times or more, 11 times or more, 12 times or more, 13 times or more, 14 times or more, 15 times or more,
- a state in which the ratio of liver weight to body weight is increased for example, greater than 1, 1.1 times, 1.2 times, 1.3 times, 1.4 times, 1.5 times or more of the liver weight ratio of the normal control group. , 1.6 times or more, 1.7 times or more, 1.8 times or more, 1.9 times or more, 2 times or more, 2.1 times or more, 2.2 times or more, 2.3 times or more, 2.4 times or more, 2.5 times or more, 2.6 times or more, 2.7 times or more, 2.8
- the condition is at least twice as high, at least 2.9 times, or at least three times.
- the normal control group refers to a control group that does not have liver damage.
- the liver damage of the subject may be one or more selected from the group consisting of fatty liver, hepatitis, liver fibrosis, and cirrhosis.
- the liver damage may be non-alcoholic liver damage.
- the hepatitis may be non-alcoholic fatty hepatitis
- the fatty liver may be non-alcoholic fatty liver.
- the non-alcoholic fatty liver may be non-obesity non-alcoholic fatty liver, obesity non-alcoholic fatty liver, or diabetic non-alcoholic fatty liver, but is not limited thereto.
- composition according to the present invention may be administered to a subject having diabetes, and in particular, the composition according to the present invention may prevent, ameliorate, or treat liver damage independent of insulin, so it is administered to a subject having a second diabetes disease. I can.
- the ability to reduce ALT concentration in blood, ability to reduce AST concentration in blood, ratio of liver to body weight was remarkably superior to the therapeutic effect shown in the model not having the second diabetes, which means that the composition according to the present invention has a particularly excellent therapeutic effect in the second diabetic subject.
- the therapeutic effect in subjects with second diabetes was more excellent, and the difference in insulin resistance played an important role in the improvement of liver damage caused by luminococcus or the difference in sensitivity related to treatment.
- composition according to the present invention may be administered to a subject having liver damage to produce one or more of the following characteristics (1) to (5):
- Reduction of blood ALT concentration for example, when the composition is administered, the blood ALT concentration is less than 100%, 99% or less, 98% based on 100% of the blood ALT concentration of the control group not administered the composition. Below, 97% or less, 96% or less, 95% or less, 94% or less, 93% or less, 92% or less, 91% or less, 90% or less, 80% or less, 70% or less, 65% or less, 60% or less, 59% or less, 58% or less, 50% or less, 45% or less, or 40% or less (for example, in FIG. 1B, when the MCD and Luminococcus phaensis strains are co-administered, 39.21% of MCD alone is administered compared to the case where MCD alone is administered) It showed ALT levels.)
- the blood AST concentration is less than 100%, 99% or less, 98% based on 100% of the blood AST concentration of the control group not administered the composition. Or less, 97% or less, 96% or less, 95% or less, 94% or less, 93% or less, 92% or less, 91% or less, 90% or less, 80% or less, 70% or less, 65% or less, 64% or less, 63% or less, 62% or less, 61% or less, 60% or less, or 59% or less (for example, in FIG. 1B, when the MCD and Luminococcus phaensis strains are co-administered, 57.52% of MCD alone is administered compared to the case where MCD alone is administered) AST levels were shown.)
- secondary bile acids e.g., secondary bile acids in the cecal
- the secondary bile acid concentration is 100 in the control group to which the composition is not administered.
- % Above 100% 105% or more, 110% or more, 115% or more, 120% or more, 125% or more, 130% or more, 135% or more, 140% or more, 145% or more, 150% or more, 160% Or more, 170% or more, 180% or more, 190% or more, or 200% or more (for example, in FIG.
- fibrotic gene expression for example, when the composition is administered, the expression level of one or more of the fibrosis-related genes, such as Col1a1, Timp1, and ⁇ -SMA, in the control group not administered with the composition. Based on the expression level of 100%, less than 100%, 99% or less, 98% or less, 97% or less, 96% or less, 95% or less, 94% or less, 93% or less, 92% or less, 91% or less, 90% or less , 80% or less, 78% or less, 75% or less, 70% or less, 65% or less, or 60% or less (for example, in FIG.1H, when the MCD and Luminococcus phasis strains are co-administered, MCD alone was administered Compared to the case, 90.60% of Col1a1 expression, 77.17% of ⁇ -SMA expression, and 58.50% of Timp1 expression were shown.)
- the liver weight to body weight ratio is less than 100% of the liver weight ratio to the body weight of the control group without administration of the composition, 99 % Or less, 98% or less, 97% or less, 96% or less, 95% or less, 94% or less, 93% or less, 92% or less, 91% or less, 90% or less, 89% or less, 88% or less, or 87% (For example, in Fig. 1g, when the MCD and Luminococcus phaensis strains were co-administered, the liver ratio was 86.27% compared to the case of MCD alone.)
- control group to which the composition was not administered refers to a non-administered group having the same disease but not administered the composition according to the present invention.
- the secondary bile acid may be one or more selected from the group consisting of deoxycholic acid (DCA), lithocholic acid (LCA), and ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA).
- DCA deoxycholic acid
- LCDA lithocholic acid
- UDCA ursodeoxycholic acid
- the fibrous gene may be one or more selected from the group consisting of Col1a1, Timp1, and ⁇ -SMA.
- composition according to the present invention is administered to a subject having liver damage and insulin resistance, for example, a subject having type 2 diabetic liver damage, and at least one of the following (1) to (3) It can be something that generates a feature:
- the term'active ingredient' refers to a component that exhibits a desired activity alone or can exhibit activity together with a carrier that is not itself active.
- prevention means inhibiting or delaying the onset of a disease, disorder or disease. Prevention can be considered complete if the onset of the disease, disorder or condition is inhibited or delayed for a predetermined period of time.
- treatment' in the present invention partially or completely alleviates, ameliorates, alleviates, inhibits or delays symptoms associated with a specific disease, disorder and/or disease or disease, reduces the severity, or reduces the severity of one or more symptoms or characteristics. It means to reduce occurrence.
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may further include one or more active ingredients exhibiting the same or similar functions in addition to the active ingredients.
- the pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention is prepared in a unit dosage form by formulating using a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier according to a method that can be clearly carried out by a person having ordinary skill in the art Alternatively, it may be manufactured by placing it in a multi-volume container.
- a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier according to a method that can be clearly carried out by a person having ordinary skill in the art Alternatively, it may be manufactured by placing it in a multi-volume container.
- the term'carrier' means a compound that facilitates the addition of the compound into cells or tissues
- the term'pharmaceutically acceptable' is physiologically acceptable and when administered to a human, it is usually gastrointestinal. It refers to a composition that does not cause an allergic reaction such as disability or dizziness or a similar reaction.
- the pharmaceutically acceptable carrier is commonly used in formulation, and lactose, dextrose, sucrose, sorbitol, mannitol, starch, gum acacia, calcium phosphate, alginate, gelatin, calcium silicate, microcrystalline cellulose, polyvinyl Pyrrolidone, cellulose, water, syrup, methylcellulose, methylhydroxybenzoate, propylhydroxybenzoate, talc, magnesium stearate, mineral oil, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
- the pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention may further include additives such as fillers, anti-aggregating agents, lubricants, wetting agents, fragrances, emulsifiers, and preservatives in addition to the above components.
- additives such as fillers, anti-aggregating agents, lubricants, wetting agents, fragrances, emulsifiers, and preservatives in addition to the above components.
- the content of the additive included in the pharmaceutical composition is not particularly limited, and may be appropriately adjusted within the content range used for conventional formulation.
- the pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention may be formulated as an oral preparation.
- the oral formulation include tablets, troches, lozenges, aqueous suspensions, oily suspensions, powders, granules, emulsions, hard capsules, soft capsules, syrup or elixirs, etc. Can be lifted.
- a binder such as lactose, saccharose, sorbitol, mannitol, starch, amylopectin, cellulose or gelatin; Excipients such as dicalcium phosphate and the like; Disintegrants such as corn starch or sweet potato starch; Magnesium stearate, calcium stearate, sodium stearyl fumarate, etc. can be used, and sweeteners, fragrances, syrups, and the like can also be used.
- a liquid carrier such as fatty oil may be additionally used.
- the term'excipient' refers to a substance that is not a therapeutic agent, and means used as a carrier or medium for delivery of a therapeutic agent, or added to a pharmaceutical composition. Thereby, it is possible to improve handling and storage properties or to allow and promote the formation of unit dosages of the composition.
- the pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention can be used in oral formulations such as liquids, suspensions, powders, granules, tablets, capsules, pills, extracts, emulsions, syrups, aerosols, etc., according to a conventional method for each purpose of use, and sterile injection.
- the solution may be formulated and used in various forms such as injections, and may be administered orally or administered through various routes including intravenous, intraperitoneal, subcutaneous, rectal, and topical administration.
- the term'oral administration' means that the active substance is administered to the gastrointestinal tract for absorption.
- the preferred dosage of the pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention is the patient's condition and weight, age, sex, health condition, dietary constitution specificity, nature of the formulation, degree of disease, administration time of the composition, administration method, administration period or interval,
- the range may vary depending on the excretion rate and the drug type, and may be appropriately selected by a person skilled in the art.
- the term'effective dosage of a pharmaceutical composition means an amount of a composition of an active ingredient sufficient to treat a specific symptom. This may vary depending on the formulation method, mode of administration, administration time, and/or route of administration of the pharmaceutical composition, and the type and degree of reaction to be achieved by administration of the pharmaceutical composition, the type, age, and It will vary according to a number of factors including weight, general health condition, symptoms or severity of disease, sex, diet, excretion, components of drugs or other compositions used simultaneously or simultaneously with the subject, and similar factors well known in the medical field. In addition, a person of ordinary skill in the art can easily determine and prescribe an effective dosage for a desired treatment.
- the administration of the pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention may be administered once a day, or may be divided several times.
- the composition may be administered as an individual therapeutic agent or administered in combination with another therapeutic agent, and may be administered sequentially or simultaneously with a conventional therapeutic agent. Considering all of the above factors, it can be administered in an amount capable of obtaining the maximum effect in a minimum amount without side effects.
- the composition according to the present invention is 0.001 to 10,000 mg, 0.001 to 5,000 mg, 0.001 to 1,000 mg, 0.001 to 500 mg, 0.001 to 300 mg, 0.001 to 100 mg, 0.001 to 50 mg, 0.001 per 1 kg of body weight.
- the daily dosage of the composition according to the present invention is 0.001 to 10 g/day, 0.001 to 5 g/day, 0.01 to 10 g/day, or 0.01 to 5 g/day based on oral administration of an adult patient. May be one day.
- the total daily dose may be divided and administered continuously or discontinuously as necessary.
- composition according to the present invention may further comprise a lyophilized protective agent.
- the freeze-dried protective agent contains at least one selected from the group consisting of monosaccharides, disaccharides, polysaccharides, carbohydrates, inorganic salts, amino acids, sucrose, calcium phosphate, arginine, sodium chloride, fructose, potassium monophosphate, potassium disaccharide, and trehalose. It can be.
- the sucrose is 100 to 300 g/L, 100 to 250 g/L, 100 to 200 g/L, 150 to 300 g/L, 150 to 250 g/L, 150 to 200 g/L, 200 to 300 g/ L, or 200 to 250 g/L may be added to the lyophilized protective agent, for example, 200 g/L may be added.
- the calcium phosphate is 5 to 20 g/L, 5 to 15 g/L, 5 to 12 g/L, 5 to 11 g/L, 7 to 20 g/L, 7 to 15 g/L, 7 to 12 g /L, 7 to 11 g/L, 10 to 20 g/L, 10 to 15 g/L, 10 to 12 g/L, or 10 to 11 g/L may be added to the lyophilized protective agent at a concentration , For example, it may be added at 10.5 g/L.
- the amino acid is 1 to 10 g/L, 1 to 8 g/L, 1 to 6 g/L, 1 to 5 g/L, 3 to 10 g/L, 3 to 8 g/L, 3 to 6 g/ L, 3 to 5 g/L, 4 to 10 g/L, 4 to 8 g/L, 4 to 6 g/L, or 4 to 5 g/L may be added to the lyophilized protective agent at a concentration, For example, it may be added at 4 g/L.
- the sodium chloride is freeze-dried at a concentration of 0.1 to 5 g/L, 0.1 to 3 g/L, 0.1 to 1 g/L, 0.5 to 5 g/L, 0.5 to 3 g/L, or 0.5 to 1 g/L It may be added to the protective agent, for example, may be added at 0.8 g/L.
- the strain of the genus Luminococcus according to the present invention may be one of Luminococcus faecis .
- the strain of the genus Luminococcus has accession number KCTC no. It may be a Luminococcus Paensis having 5757.
- Luminococcus faeces having 5757 can be designated as Luminococcus faecs KBL1028.
- the strain has a carbon source concentration of 5 to 30% (w/v), a nitrogen source concentration of 50 to 90% (w/v), a mineral concentration of 5 to 15% (w/v), and an amino acid concentration of 0.1 to 10%
- growth may be continued after 8 hours of culture, 9 hours of culture, 10 hours of culture, 11 hours of culture, 12 hours of culture, 13 hours of culture, or 14 hours of culture.
- the strain may have excellent culture efficiency in the FMK1028 medium having the composition according to Table 3.
- the strain has an absorbance after culture in FMK1028 medium having a composition according to Table 3, which is higher than the absorbance after incubation in at least one selected from the group consisting of YBHI medium, GAM medium, MRS medium, BL medium, and RCM medium. It can be characterized.
- the strain is the number of viable cells per unit volume after 14 hours incubation in FMK1028 medium having the composition according to Table 3, 10 times, 50 times, 100 times, 150 times, 200 times, 250 times, when cultured in YBHI medium, It may be 300 times, 350 times, 400 times, 450 times, 500 times, 550 times, or 600 times or more.
- Another example of the present invention relates to a composition for culturing a strain of Luminococcus spp. containing a carbon source and a nitrogen source.
- the carbon source may be one or more selected from the group consisting of glucose, sucrose, fructose, lactose, maltose, molasses, and galactose.
- the nitrogen source is yeast extract, soy peptone, skim milk, tryptone, casamino acids, potato peptone, pea peptone, wheat peptone, It may be one or more selected from the group consisting of broadbean peptone, papaic soy peptone, and lupin peptone.
- Another example of the present invention relates to a composition for culturing a strain of Luminococcus spp., including a carbon source and a nitrogen source.
- the carbon source may have a concentration of 5 to 30% (w/v), and the nitrogen source may have a concentration of 50 to 90% (w/v).
- the strain of the genus Luminococcus is as described above.
- the carbon source may include one or more selected from the group consisting of glucose, sucrose, fructose, lactose, maltose, molasses, and galactose.
- the nitrogen source is yeast extract, soy peptone, skim milk, tryptone, casamino acids, potato peptone, pea peptone, wheat peptone, It may include at least one selected from the group consisting of broadbean peptone, papaic soy peptone, and lupin peptone.
- the composition for culturing the strain of the genus Luminococcus may be one to promote growth after 8 hours, 9 hours, 10 hours, 11 hours, 12 hours, 13 hours, or 14 hours of cultivation of the genus Luminococcus strain.
- composition for cultivation of the strain of the genus Luminococcus may further include at least one selected from the group consisting of minerals, amino acids, vitamins, nucleic acids, and inorganic salts.
- the mineral may include at least one selected from the group consisting of sodium acetate, sodium chloride, monosodium phosphate, dibasic sodium phosphate, calcium chloride, magnesium sulfate, and manganese sulfate.
- the amino acids are L-cystein, L-leucine, L-isoleucine, L-Valine, L-tryptophan, L- It may include threonine (L-threonine), L-phenylalanine (L-phenylalanine), and L-methionine (L-methionine).
- the concentration of the carbon source is 5 to 30% (w/v)
- the concentration of the nitrogen source is 50 to 90% (w/v)
- the concentration of the mineral is 5 to 15% (w/v)
- the concentration of the amino acid May be 0.1 to 10% (w/v).
- the Lumi Noko culture composition of the kusu sp according to the invention Rumi Noko kusu in (Ruminococcus spp.), Comprising the step of culturing by inoculating the strain, Rumi Noko kusu in (Ruminococcus spp.) It relates to a method of culturing the strain.
- the culture method may be to promote growth after 8 hours, 9 hours, 10 hours, 11 hours, 12 hours, 13 hours, or 14 hours of the strain inoculation.
- the culture may be stationary culture, fed-batch culture, or batch culture, but is not limited thereto.
- Another example of the present invention relates to a method for preventing, improving or treating liver damage, comprising administering a composition for preventing, improving or treating liver damage according to the present invention to a subject in need thereof.
- the composition may include a strain of the genus Ruminococcus spp.
- the composition for preventing, improving or treating liver damage, the strain of the genus Luminococcus, and the like are as described above.
- the subject is a subject with liver damage, and the subject with liver damage is as described above.
- the subject having liver damage may be a subject having insulin resistance, for example, a subject having diabetes, specifically, may be a subject having type 2 diabetes.
- the pharmaceutical composition for prophylaxis or treatment of the present invention can be effectively used in the treatment of liver damage, for example, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
- 1A is a diagram showing an experimental procedure for examining the effect of treatment of liver damage according to administration of luminococcus paensis in an animal model of liver damage induced by MCD diet.
- 1B is a diagram showing the results of ALT and AST measurements according to the administration of Luminococcus phasis in an animal model of liver injury induced by MCD diet.
- FIGS. 1C to 1E are diagrams showing that the histological severity of liver damage induced by MCD diet was significantly improved in mice fed Luminococcus phaensis,
- Figure 1c is a view showing the relief of liver tissue according to the administration of Luminococcus Pasis through H&E (top) and Sirius red (bottom) staining.
- Figure 1d is a diagram quantified using the NAFLD activity score of pathologic alleviation by administration of Luminococcus pasis.
- 1E is a diagram showing the distribution of collagen in the liver that is relieved due to administration of Luminococcus phasis.
- Figure 1f is a diagram showing the change in weight by the MCD diet.
- Figure 1g is a diagram showing the liver ratio (liver ratio) in body weight compared to the control mice administered (MCD) at the time of administration of luminococcus faecis (MCD + R. faecis ).
- 1H is a diagram showing that markers of fibrosis incidence and proliferation were alleviated according to the administration of Luminococcus phasis.
- FIG. 1I is a diagram showing that local levels of secondary bile acids (DCA and LCA) decreased by the MCD diet were increased by treatment with luminococcus pasis.
- DCA and LCA secondary bile acids
- Figure 2a is a diagram showing an experimental procedure for examining the effect of treatment of liver damage according to administration of luminococcus phaensis in an animal model of liver damage induced by CDAHFD diet.
- FIG. 2B is a diagram showing a decrease in ALT levels according to administration of luminococcus phasis in an animal model of liver injury induced by CDAHFD diet.
- FIG. 2C is a diagram showing a decrease in AST levels according to administration of luminococcus phaensis in an animal model of liver injury induced by CDAHFD diet.
- FIG. 2D is a diagram showing the ratio of liver weight to body weight according to administration of luminococcus phaensis in an animal model of liver injury induced by CDAHFD diet.
- FIG. 3A is a diagram showing an experimental procedure for examining the effect of treatment of liver damage according to administration of Luminococcus faecis in a genetic leptin-deficient animal model.
- FIG. 3B is a diagram showing a decrease in ALT levels according to administration of Luminococcus faecis in a genetic leptin-deficient animal model.
- FIG. 3C is a diagram showing a decrease in AST levels according to administration of Luminococcus faecis in a genetic leptin-deficient animal model.
- FIG. 3D is a diagram showing a decrease in the ratio of liver weight to body weight according to administration of Luminococcus faecis in a genetic leptin-deficient animal model.
- 3E is a diagram showing serum fasting insulin levels and insulin resistance measured by ipGTT in a genetic leptin-deficient animal model.
- FIG. 4A is a diagram showing that the luminococcus bromi is significantly reduced in the liver fibrosis disease group.
- Figure 4b is a diagram showing the value of the liver ratio (liver ratio) in body weight according to the administration of luminococcus bromi.
- Figure 4c is a diagram showing the ALT level according to the administration of Luminococcus bromi.
- 5A is a diagram showing the results of comparing the cultivation properties of Luminococcus phaensis and cell morphology in YBHI medium, RCM medium, BL medium, MRS medium, GAM medium, or FMK1028 medium.
- 5B is a diagram showing the growth curve and the number of viable cells per unit volume of Luminococcus paensis.
- Figure 5c is a view showing the growth curve and viable bacteria number of luminococcus paensis cultured in a fermentor.
- Luminococcus faecis (KCTC no. 5757 [JCM no. 15917]) was sold at the Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology Biological Resource Center (KCTC, Jeollabuk-do, Republic of Korea) under anaerobic conditions in YBHI medium. Under culture, collected after 24 hours, washed twice with PBS (+ 0.5% cysteine), and fed orally. As experimental animals, 6-week-old male C57BL/6N mice (Orient Bio, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea) were reared in a general animal facility at Seoul National University according to the university guidelines, and all animal experiments were conducted by the Seoul National University Laboratory Animal Steering Committee (Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee).
- mice were fed a methionine and choline deficient L-amino acid diet (MCD) (Research diet, New Brunswick, NJ, USA; Cat. no.: A02082002B) at the same time.
- MCD methionine and choline deficient L-amino acid diet
- mice 200 ⁇ L of either luminococcus phaensis or control PBS (sham) suspended to contain 10 9 CFU in 200 ⁇ L of PBS was administered orally at 200 ⁇ L each day (FIG. 1A ). After 5 weeks of administration, the mice were euthanized and subjected to biochemical analysis, anatomical analysis, confirmation of the expression of markers of liver fibrosis and proliferation, and analysis of bile acids.
- ALT and AST Serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels were measured with a Fuji DRI-CHEM 3500i biochemical analyzer (FujiFilm, Tokyo, Japan). The ALT and AST measurement results are shown in FIG. 1B.
- liver samples were excised and fixed in 10% formalin solution (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA). Hematoxylin and eosin (H & E) and Sirius red staining were performed by LOGONE Bio Convergence Research Foundation (Seoul, Republic of Korea). The stained whole slide image was analyzed using Pannoramic Viewer (3DHISTECH, Budapest, Hungary). To calculate the collagen proportionate area, 8 images per group were randomly selected and analyzed using ImageJ software (NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA; http://imagej.nih.gov/ij). .
- the weight ratio of liver to body weight was calculated after measuring the weight of the mice to which Luminococcus paensis was administered for 5 weeks and the weight of the liver. The results of measuring the weight of the mice are shown in Figure 1f, and the weight ratio of liver to body weight is shown in Figure 1g.
- RNA from liver samples was extracted using an easy-spinTM Total RNA Extraction kit (iNtRON Biotechnology, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea), and a High Capacity RNA-to-cDNA kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA). ) was used to reverse transcription to cDNA. Quantitative PCR was performed using SYBRTM Green qPCR Master Mix (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA) and Applied BiosystemsTM QuantStudioTM 6 Flex qPCR system (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA). The primer sequence used was as follows.
- 80% methanol corresponding to a 10-fold volume ratio was added and mixed.
- the samples were crushed for 3 minutes with a sonicator and then stored for 24 hours at 4°C. Thereafter, 1 mL of 100% methanol was added to the supernatant obtained through centrifugation, and a second extraction was performed under conditions of 15 frequency and 30 minutes using a bead beating machine. Methanol in which bile acid was dissolved was vacuum-dried at 30° C. for 24 hours to evaporate all liquid substances, and the remaining solid substances were dissolved using 55% methanol. The extracted bile acid was transferred to a dedicated tube and measured using a Micromass® Q-ToF mass spectrometer (Waters Technologies, Milford, MA, USA).
- MCD diet caused a rapid weight loss as known in the existing literature, and administration of luminococcus phasis did not affect body weight (Fig. 1f).
- MCD + R.faecis the liver ratio in body weight decreased compared to the control-administered mice (MCD) (Fig. 1g).
- CDAHFD choline-deficient, L-amino acid-defined, high-fat diet
- Choline plays a role in accumulating and releasing triglycerides in hepatocytes in the form of VLDL, but the CDAHFD diet lacks choline, so triglycerides from a high-fat diet accumulate in hepatocytes to induce fatty liver. Is a diet model in which weight loss does not occur and fibrosis is more severely induced. However, it is known that the CDAHFD model does not induce insulin resistance.
- ALT and AST levels decreased according to the administration of luminococcus phaensis (FIGS. 2b and 2c), but the ratio of liver to body weight was significant by administration of luminococcus phaensis. There was no difference (Fig. 2d). This means that Luminococcus paensis has a therapeutic effect on non-alcoholic fatty liver damage induced by CDAHFD diet, but the liver ratio to body weight did not show a significant difference, indicating whether the accumulated fat in the liver was significantly reduced. Means not.
- Example 3 Liver damage treatment test using genetic leptin-deficiency model
- the db/db model is a model having a mutation in the leptin receptor, which induces obesity and insulin resistance, resulting in hyperglycemia, and is widely used as a model for type 2 diabetes.
- the db/db model it is known that steatosis is rapidly induced, but it is known that steatosis (NASH) and fibrosis are not easily induced.
- Serum fasting insulin levels measured by ipGTT in db/db mice were measured using an Ultra Sensitive Mouse Insulin ELISA kit (Crystal Chem, Elk Grove Village, IL, USA).
- the intraperitoneal glucose tolerance test to confirm insulin resistance was conducted at the 3rd week of administration of luminococcus faesis, and after 16 hours of diet other than water, a glucose solution was administered intraperitoneally so that 1 g glucose per 1 kg of body weight was administered. After that, blood glucose was measured using an Accu-Chek® Performa blood glucose meter (Roche Diagnostics, Risch-Rotnch, Switzerland) at a predetermined time.
- ALT and AST levels were decreased according to the administration of Luminococcus faeces (FIGS. 3B and 3C ), and in particular, the ratio of liver to body weight was also significantly decreased (FIG. 3D ). Nevertheless, as shown in Fig. 3e, serum fasting insulin levels and insulin resistance measured by ipGTT in db/db mice were not affected by the luminococcus faecis treatment.
- Luminococcus faecis showed a therapeutic effect on non-alcoholic fatty liver even in the db/db model with insulin resistance, and these results indicate that Luminococcus faecis has the therapeutic effect of NAFLD in an insulin-independent manner, and type 2 It means that it can be used effectively in the treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver in diabetics.
- the db/db model and the CDAHFD model were selected as a comparative model therefor to confirm the sensitivity of the treatment response according to the difference in insulin resistance.
- the CDAHFD model induces non-alcoholic fatty liver disease without insulin resistance, so it is suitable when comparing the treatment effect according to insulin resistance compared to the db/db model in which insulin resistance is induced.
- the MCD model it is not suitable to be used as a control group to confirm the sensitivity of the treatment response according to the difference in insulin resistance because it causes rapid weight loss and a decrease in body function.
- the ALT level decreased by about 42.98% according to the administration of luminococcus paensis
- the AST level decreased by about 41.00% as shown in FIG. 3C
- the liver weight to body weight ratio as shown in FIG. 3D This decreased by about 9.43%.
- the liver weight ratio to body weight was not significantly reduced, but in the animal model having insulin resistance, the liver weight ratio to body weight was significantly reduced.
- Example 4 Luminococcus bromy ( Ruminococcus bromii ) The treatment effect of fibrosis
- Luminococcus bromi which was shown to be significantly reduced in the non-alcoholic fatty liver disease group, has the therapeutic effect of non-alcoholic fatty liver.
- Luminococcus bromii (ATCC no. 27255) was pre-sale from ATCC (American Type Culture Collection, Manassas, VA, USA) and cultured in modified PYG medium under anaerobic conditions, and after 24 hours It was collected, washed twice with PBS (+ 0.5% cysteine), and fed orally.
- mice C57BL/6N mice were fed by dissolving streptomycin (1 g/L) in drinking water for 1 week in order to settle the intestine of Luminococcus bromy after 1 week environmental adaptation on a standard chow diet.
- mice were fed a methionine and choline deficient L-amino acid diet (MCD) (Research diet, New Brunswick, NJ, USA; Cat. no.: A02082002B).
- MCD methionine and choline deficient L-amino acid diet
- 200 ⁇ L of either luminococcus bromi or control PBS (sham) suspended to contain 10 9 CFU in 200 ⁇ L of PBS was orally administered daily.
- the mice were euthanized and biochemical analysis was performed. As biochemical analysis, ALT and AST analysis were performed in substantially the same manner as in Example 1, and the ratio of liver to body weight was measured in substantially the same manner as in Example 1.
- Luminococcus bromi did not show a therapeutic effect on non-alcoholic fatty liver, which was found that not all strains shown to be reduced in the non-alcoholic fatty liver disease group had a therapeutic effect on non-alcoholic fatty liver. All strains belonging to the same genus did not have a therapeutic effect on non-alcoholic fatty liver, and therefore, it was found that the non-alcoholic therapeutic effect is a unique effect of Luminococcus paensis. In addition, Luminococcus bromy was significantly reduced in the non-alcoholic fatty liver disease group, but it was difficult to predict that administration of the reduced strain in non-alcoholic fatty liver would lead to treatment as it did not show any effect on treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver even when administered.
- Example 5 Culture and production of Luminococcus paensis
- YBHI medium containing the commercially available BactoTM brain heart infusion (BHI) Medium (BD, Franklin Lakes, NJ, USA) for the search for the optimal medium of Luminococcus faecs (accession number KCTC no.5757), and commercially available Difco TM Reinforced Clostridial Medium (RCM medium) (BD, Franklin Lakes, NJ, USA), MB cell BL broth (BL medium) (Kisan Bio, Seoul, Repulic of Korea), DifcoTM Lactobacilli MRS broth (MRS medium) (BD, Franklin Lakes, NJ, USA), MB cell Gifu anaerobic medium (GAM medium) (Kisan Bio, Seoul, Repulic of Korea) and the FMK1028 medium prepared in the present invention were confirmed cultivation. Cultivation for optimal medium selection was evaluated on the basis of increasing absorbance and decreasing pH after cultivation, and cell homogeneity confirmed by microscopy.
- the composition of YBHI medium and FMK1028 medium is shown in Table
- YBHI medium Components g/L BactoTM brain heart infusion 37 Yeast Extract 5 Cellobiose One Maltose One L-cysteine 0.5
- FMK1028 badge Components g/L Glucose 10 Yeast Extract 45 Soy peptone 10 Sodium acetate 3 Sodium chloride 5 L-cysteine 0.5
- Luminococcus faecis pre-culture solution cultured in YBHI medium for 14 hours was each inoculated to YBHI medium, RCM medium, BL medium, MRS medium, GAM medium, or FMK1028 medium at a final volume ratio of 1%. After inoculation, it was cultured in an anaerobic condition at 37°C, and after 14 hours, the absorbance and pH at 600 nm of the culture solution were measured, and the morphology of the cells was observed.
- the absorbance was measured using an Orion Aquamate 8000 spectrometer (Thermo Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA), and the pH was measured with a SevenCompact pH/Ion meter (Mettler Toledo, Columbus, OH, USA). The morphology of the cells was observed with an Optinity KB-320 optical microscope (Korea Labtech, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea).
- FIG. 5A is a result of comparing the cultivation properties of Luminococcus phaensis and cell morphology in each medium.
- the absorbance of the culture medium was highest in FMK1028 medium, followed by YBHI medium, GAM medium, MRS medium, BL medium, and RCM medium in that order.
- the pH of the culture medium was lowest in FMK1028 medium, followed by BL medium, YBHI medium, MRS medium, RCM medium, and GAM medium in that order.
- the homogeneity of cells derived from FMK1028 and GAM medium was the best, followed by cells cultured in YBHI medium.
- Luminococcus paensis was the best in the FMK1028 medium prepared in the present invention.
- the growth curve and the number of viable cells were measured using FMK1028 medium having the best cultivation of Luminococcus paensis. YBHI medium was used as a control.
- Luminococcus paensis cultured in YBHI medium for 14 hours was inoculated in YBHI medium and FMK1028 medium at a volume ratio of 1%. After inoculation, a standing culture was performed at 37° C. under anaerobic conditions for 14 hours, and the absorbance at 600 nm of the culture solution was measured and expressed as a growth curve.
- Luminococcus paensis inoculated in each medium was cultured for 14 hours, and then diluted according to 10-fold serial dilution using GAM medium, and 0.1 mL of the dilution was taken and GAM medium After spreading on an agar plate, it was incubated for 24 hours at 37°C under anaerobic conditions. After cultivation, the colonies of the agar plate in which about 30-300 colonies were formed were counted and converted into the number of viable cells per unit volume of the culture medium (CFU/mL). The measured growth curve and the number of viable cells per unit volume are shown in FIG. 5B. As shown in FIG.
- luminococcus phaensis reached a stationary phase after 8 hours of culturing in YBHI medium as a control and showed an absorbance of 2.55. It showed a growth curve similar to that of YHBI up to 8 hours after cultivation in FMK1028 medium, but continued to grow up to 14 hours after cultivation, showing an absorbance of 6.18. As a result of measuring the number of viable cells per unit volume after 14 hours incubation, the number of viable cells was 600 times higher in FMK1028 medium than in YBHI medium.
- the time of recovery of the cultured cells was confirmed using a fermentor for mass cultivation and originalization of Luminococcus paensis.
- a fermenter Fermentec, Chungcheongbuk-do, Republic of Korea
- the growth curve and the number of viable cells according to the culture time were measured and shown in FIG. 5C.
- 5C is a result showing the growth curve and the number of viable cells of Luminococcus paensis grown by operating the fermentor.
- the luminococcus phaensis reached a stationary phase after 8 hours incubation and exhibited an absorbance of 8.25 and a number of viable cells of 5.15 ⁇ 10 9 CFU/mL.
- the absorbance decreased to 7.25, and the number of viable cells was also slightly decreased, resulting in 4.95 ⁇ 10 9 CFU/mL.
- the time to reach the stationary phase as a result of culture using a fermentor is shortened to 8 hours, and the absorbance (6.18 ⁇ 8.25) and viable cells in the stationary phase when compared with the 14-hour culture result in the flask batch culture. It was confirmed that the number (1.2 ⁇ 10 9 CFU/mL ⁇ 5.15 ⁇ 10 9 CFU/mL) measurement results were also improved.
- Luminococcus paensis was mass-cultured using a fermentor. Eight hours after incubation, cells cultured at 7,000 rpm and 40 minutes were recovered using a 2236R high-speed centrifuge (Labogene, Liller ⁇ d, Denmark). The recovered cells were placed in a 300 mL beaker and mixed for 20 minutes at a weight ratio of 1:1 with a cryoprotectant using a magnetic bar and a stirrer. The composition of the cryoprotectant used is shown in Table 4 below. The cells mixed with the cryoprotectant were frozen for 24 hours in an ultra-low temperature freezer at -80°C, freeze-dried for 72 hours, and finely pulverized to powder.
- Cryoprotective agents Components g/L Sucrose 200 Potassium phosphate dibasic 6 Potassium phosphate monobasic 4.5 L-arginine 4 NaCl 0.8
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Abstract
Description
Gene name | Primer category | Sequences | SEQ ID NO. |
Cyclophilin A | Forward | 5'-TGGAGAGCACCAAGACAGACA-3' | 1 |
reverse | 5'- TGCCGGAGTCGACAATGAT-3' | 2 | |
Col1a1 | forward | 5'- ACCTGTGTGTTCCCTACTCA-3' | 3 |
reverse | 5'-GACTGTTGCCTTCGCCTCTG-3' | 4 | |
Timp1 | forward | 5'-TGCCTGCTGCGATTACAACC-3' | 5 |
reverse | 5'-GGAATGGTGTGGTGATGCATGG-3' | 6 | |
α-SMA | forward | 5'-GGCTCTGGGCTCTGTAAGG-3' | 7 |
reverse | 5'-CTCTTGCTCTGGGCTTCATC-3' | 8 |
Components | g/L |
Bacto™ brain heart infusion | 37 |
Yeast Extract | 5 |
Cellobiose | 1 |
Maltose | 1 |
L-cysteine | 0.5 |
Components | g/L |
Glucose | 10 |
Yeast Extract | 45 |
Soy peptone | 10 |
Sodium acetate | 3 |
Sodium chloride | 5 |
L-cysteine | 0.5 |
Components | g/L |
Sucrose | 200 |
Potassium phosphate dibasic | 6 |
Potassium phosphate monobasic | 4.5 |
L-arginine | 4 |
NaCl | 0.8 |
Culture condition | Culture container | 14 L jar vessel |
Medium | FMK1028 | |
Culture volume (L) | 8 | |
Culture time (h) | 8 | |
Viable cells | Harvested cells (CFU/mL) | 5.50 × 109 ± 2.83 × 108 |
Mixture with CPA (CFU/mL) | 1.43 × 1011 ± 2.41 × 1010 | |
Powder (CFU/g) | 2.67 × 1010 ± 5.28 × 109 |
Claims (35)
- 루미노코쿠스 속 (Ruminococcus spp.) 균주를 포함하는, 간 손상의 예방, 개선, 또는 치료용 약학적 또는 식품 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 간 손상은 하기 (1) 내지 (5) 중 1종 이상의 특성을 갖는 것인, 조성물:(1) 혈중 ALT 농도가 증가됨,(2) 혈중 AST 농도가 증가됨,(3) 맹장 내 이차 담즙산 농도가 감소됨,(4) 섬유성 유전자 발현량이 증가됨, 및(5) 체중에 대한 간 무게 비율이 증가됨.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 간 손상은 지방간, 간염, 간섬유화, 및 간경화로 이루어지는 군에서 선택된 1종 이상인, 조성물.
- 제3항에 있어서, 상기 지방간은 비-알코올성 지방간인, 조성물.
- 제4항에 있어서, 상기 비-알코올성 지방간은 비-비만성 비-알코올성 지방간인, 조성물.
- 제4항에 있어서, 상기 비-알코올성 지방간은 비만성 비-알코올성 지방간인, 조성물.
- 제4항에 있어서, 상기 비-알코올성 지방간은 당뇨병성 비-알코올성 지방간인, 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 조성물은 하기 (1) 내지 (5) 중 1종 이상을 특징으로 하는 것인, 조성물:(1) 혈중 ALT 농도의 감소,(2) 혈중 AST 농도의 감소,(3) 맹장 내 이차 담즙산 농도의 증가,(4) 섬유성 유전자 발현량의 감소, 및(5) 체중에 대한 간 무게 비율의 감소.
- 제8항에 있어서, 상기 이차 담즙산은 deoxycholic acid(DCA), lithocholic acid(LCA), 및 ursodeoxycholic acid(UDCA)로 이루어지는 군에서 선택된 1종 이상인, 조성물.
- 제8항에 있어서, 상기 섬유성 유전자는 Col1a1, Timp1, 및 α-SMA로 이루어지는 군에서 선택된 1종 이상인, 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 조성물은 인슐린 비의존적으로 간 손상을 개선 또는 치료하는 것인, 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 조성물은 인슐린 저항성을 가지는 대상에게 투여되는 것인, 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 조성물은 인슐린 저항성을 가지는 대상(subject)에 투여되어 하기 (1) 내지 (3) 중 1종 이상을 특징으로 하는 것인, 조성물:(1) 인슐린 저항성을 가지지 않는 대조군 대비 높은 혈중 ALT 수치 감소율,(2) 인슐린 저항성을 가지지 않는 대조군 대비 높은 혈중 AST 수치 감소율,(3) 인슐린 저항성을 가지지 않는 대조군 대비 높은 체중에 대한 간 무게 비율 (liver ratio)의 감소율.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 조성물은 섬유증 마커 유전자가 과발현된 대상에 투여되는 것인, 조성물.
- 제14항에 있어서, 상기 섬유증 마커 유전자는 Col1a1, Timp1, 및 α-SMA로 이루어지는 군에서 선택된 1종 이상인, 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 루미노코쿠스 속 균주는 루미노코쿠스 파에시스 (Ruminococcus faecis)인, 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 루미노코쿠스 속 균주는 기탁번호 KCTC 5757를 가지는 루미노코쿠스 파에시스 (Ruminococcus faecis)인, 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 균주는 탄소원의 농도 5 내지 30% (w/v), 질소원의 농도 50 내지 90% (w/v), 미네랄의 농도 5 내지 15% (w/v), 및 아미노산의 농도 0.1 내지 10% (w/v)인 배양 배지에서 배양 8시간 이후 성장을 지속하는 것인, 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 조성물은 동결건조 보호제를 추가로 포함하는 것인, 조성물.
- 제19항에 있어서, 상기 동결건조 보호제는 자당, 인산칼슘, 아르지닌, 염화나트륨, 과당, 제일인산칼륨, 제이인산칼륨, 및 트레할로스로 이루어지는 군에서 선택된 1종 이상을 포함하는 것인, 조성물.
- 5 내지 30% (w/v) 농도의 탄소원 및 50 내지 90% (w/v) 농도의 질소원을 포함하며,상기 탄소원은 포도당, 자당, 과당, 유당, 맥아당, 당밀, 및 갈락토스로 이루어지는 군에서 선택된 1종 이상이고,상기 질소원은 효모추출물 (yeast extract), 대두펩톤 (soy peptone), 탈지유, 트립톤, 카자미노산 (Casamino acids), 감자펩톤 (potato peptone), 완두콩펩톤 (pea peptone), 밀펩톤 (wheat peptone), 잠두펩톤 (broadbean peptone), 파파익 대두 펩톤 (papaic soy peptone), 및 루핀 펩톤(lupin peptone) 으로 이루어지는 군에서 선택된 1종 이상인,루미노코쿠스 속 (Ruminococcus spp.) 균주의 배양용 조성물.
- 제21항에 있어서, 상기 조성물은 루미노코쿠스 속 균주의 배양 8시간 이후의 성장을 촉진하는 것인, 조성물.
- 제21항에 있어서, 상기 조성물은 미네랄, 아미노산, 비타민, 핵산 및 무기염류로 이루어지는 군에서 선택된 1종 이상을 추가로 포함하는 것인, 조성물.
- 제21항에 있어서, 상기 조성물은 미네랄 및 아미노산을 추가로 포함하며,상기 탄소원의 농도는 5 내지 30% (w/v),상기 질소원의 농도는 50 내지 90% (w/v),상기 미네랄의 농도는 5 내지 15% (w/v), 및상기 아미노산의 농도는 0.1 내지 10% (w/v)인, 조성물.
- 제21항 내지 제24항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 배양용 조성물에, 루미노코쿠스 속 (Ruminococcus spp.) 균주를 접종하여 배양하는 단계를 포함하는, 루미노코쿠스 속 (Ruminococcus spp.) 균주의 배양방법.
- 제25항에 있어서, 상기 배양 방법은 상기 균주 접종 8시간 이후의 성장을 촉진하는 것인, 방법.
- 제25항에 있어서, 상기 배양은 정치 배양, 유가식 배양, 또는 회분식 배양인, 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제20항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 조성물을 대상에게 투여하는 단계를 포함하는, 간 손상 예방, 개선, 또는 치료방법.
- 제28항에 있어서, 상기 대상은 하기 (1) 내지 (5) 중 1종 이상의 특성을 가지는 것인, 방법:(1) 혈중 ALT 농도가 증가된 상태,(2) 혈중 AST 농도가 증가된 상태,(3) 맹장 내 이차 담즙산 농도가 감소된 상태,(4) 섬유성 마커 유전자가 과발현된 상태,(5) 체중에 대한 간 무게 비율이 증가된 상태.
- 제28항에 있어서, 상기 대상은 인슐린 저항성을 가지는 것인, 방법.
- 제28항에 있어서, 상기 대상은 제2형 당뇨병을 가지는 것인, 방법.
- 제28항에 있어서, 상기 간 손상은 하기 (1) 내지 (5) 중 1종 이상의 특성을 갖는 것인, 방법:(1) 혈중 ALT 농도가 증가됨,(2) 혈중 AST 농도가 증가됨,(3) 맹장 내 이차 담즙산 농도가 감소됨,(4) 섬유성 유전자 발현량이 증가됨, 및(5) 체중에 대한 간 무게 비율이 증가됨.
- 제28항에 있어서, 상기 간 손상은 지방간, 간염, 간섬유화, 및 간경화로 이루어지는 군에서 선택된 1종 이상인, 방법.
- 제33항에 있어서, 상기 지방간은 비-알코올성 지방간인, 조성물.
- 제34항에 있어서, 상기 비-알코올성 지방간은 당뇨병성 비-알코올성 지방간인, 조성물.
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BR112022001602A BR112022001602A2 (pt) | 2019-07-30 | 2020-07-30 | Composição e método para prevenir, aliviar ou tratar lesão hepática |
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