WO2021018234A1 - Sweeping robot - Google Patents

Sweeping robot Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021018234A1
WO2021018234A1 PCT/CN2020/105757 CN2020105757W WO2021018234A1 WO 2021018234 A1 WO2021018234 A1 WO 2021018234A1 CN 2020105757 W CN2020105757 W CN 2020105757W WO 2021018234 A1 WO2021018234 A1 WO 2021018234A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
hub assembly
main body
driving
shaft hole
wheel
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/105757
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李孟钦
王利鹏
郑卓斌
王立磊
Original Assignee
广东宝乐机器人股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by 广东宝乐机器人股份有限公司 filed Critical 广东宝乐机器人股份有限公司
Publication of WO2021018234A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021018234A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/24Floor-sweeping machines, motor-driven
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/40Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
    • A47L11/4072Arrangement of castors or wheels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L2201/00Robotic cleaning machines, i.e. with automatic control of the travelling movement or the cleaning operation

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of robotic equipment, in particular to a sweeping robot.
  • Robots are becoming more and more common in current life. For example, sweeping robots realize walking function driven by driving wheels, and rely on certain artificial intelligence to automatically complete floor cleaning in the room. Generally, brush sweeping and negative pressure adsorption are used to suck ground debris into its own dust box first to complete the ground cleaning work. Generally, in order to improve the robot’s ability to overcome obstacles and travel in complex environments, the drive wheels are generally designed with a wide wheel pattern, but the wide wheel pattern drive wheel has a larger volume, and the drive wheel setting of the traditional robot Inside and below the main body, the volume of the main body is relatively large, and the entire robot equipment appears bloated.
  • the driving wheel is arranged outside the main body, a mechanical transmission is often required between the driving wheel and the main body, which will increase the complexity of the structure. At the same time, the connection between the two will be unstable and easy to generate dust accumulation, which affects the transmission. effectiveness.
  • the sweeping robot of the present invention includes: a main body and a driving wheel, the driving wheel is arranged on the side of the main body and used to drive the main body to move, the driving wheel includes: an inner hub assembly connected to the main body, and A driving part and a transmission part are provided; and an outer hub assembly is arranged outside the inner hub assembly and is rotatably connected with the inner hub assembly.
  • One end of the transmission part is in transmission connection with the driving part, and the other end is connected to the Transmission connection of outer hub assembly.
  • the inner hub assembly includes a bracket, the bracket is provided with an axle, the driving member and the transmission member are both arranged in the bracket, and the center of the outer hub assembly is provided with The first shaft hole is inserted into the wheel shaft, and the outer hub assembly is provided with a driven part that is drivingly connected with the transmission part.
  • the outer hub assembly further includes a bearing, the center of the outer hub assembly extends toward the bracket to form a first boss, the first shaft hole is provided on the first boss, and the bearing Is arranged in the first shaft hole, when the wheel shaft is inserted into the first shaft hole, the bearing is sleeved on the outside of the wheel shaft, the driven member is a driven gear, and the driven gear The fixed sleeve is arranged outside the first boss, and the center axis of the driven gear is coaxial with the first shaft hole of the outer hub assembly.
  • the driving member includes a worm
  • the transmission member includes a worm gear and an output gear that mesh with each other
  • the worm rod meshes with the turbine
  • the output gear meshes with the driven gear
  • the bracket is a first cylindrical structure with a first bottom plate, and an accommodating space is formed inside the first cylindrical structure, and the accommodating space is used to accommodate the driving member and the transmission
  • the center position of the first bottom plate extends and protrudes toward the inside of the first cylindrical structure to form a second boss on the inner side of the first bottom plate, and simultaneously form a depression on the outside of the first bottom plate, so
  • the driven gear is located in the recess, the second boss is provided with a gap, and the output gear meshes with the driven gear at the gap.
  • the inner hub assembly is provided with a rotating shaft on the end surface close to the main body, and the main body is provided with a second shaft hole, and the rotating shaft can be matched with the second shaft hole so that the driving wheel Connect to the side of the main body.
  • a limiting member is further provided on the rotating shaft and/or the main body to prevent the driving wheel from being separated from the main body.
  • a flange is provided on the rotating shaft, and after the rotating shaft is inserted into the second shaft hole, a first clamp is also provided on the rotating shaft, and the first clamp is disposed on the flange and the inner cover. Between, used to prevent the drive wheel from separating from the main body.
  • a control board is provided in the main body, a first through hole is opened in the shaft along the axial direction, and a power line and/or a data line are led out from the driving member, and the power line and/or Or a data line can pass through the first through hole to be connected to the control board, so that the control board is electrically connected to the driving component.
  • the outer hub assembly includes a second cylindrical structure having a second bottom plate, and the second bottom plate and the second cylindrical structure enclose an accommodating cavity for accommodating the inner hub assembly, and the first The shaft hole is opened at the center of the second bottom plate, and the outer side of the second cylindrical structure wraps the wheel skin.
  • the inner hub assembly further includes a fixing member, the axle passes through the first shaft hole to form a protruding end, and the fixing member is fixedly arranged on the protruding end to hold the The wheel shaft is held in the first shaft hole.
  • the driving part does not occupy the space of the main body.
  • the present invention makes full use of the space in the driving wheel by reasonably setting the internal structure of the driving wheel.
  • the driving part and the transmission part are arranged so that the driving wheel of the robot of the present invention is not only an appearance part of the robot, but also a functional part.
  • the main body does not need to be provided with a driving part and a transmission part, thereby reducing the volume of the main body, thereby making the overall structure of the robot of the present invention More compact, the overall volume is smaller.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the robot in an embodiment.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the main components of the driving wheel in an embodiment.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the main parts of the robot in an embodiment.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the driving wheel and the main body in an embodiment.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure between the inner hub assembly and the outer hub assembly in an embodiment.
  • Fig. 6 is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the inner hub assembly hiding the inner cover and the outer hub assembly after being assembled together in an embodiment.
  • Fig. 7 is a top view of the driving wheel in Fig. 6.
  • Fig. 8 is a partial cross-sectional view of the bracket in an embodiment at the A-A section in Fig. 7.
  • Fig. 9 is a partial cross-sectional view of the outer hub assembly in an embodiment at the A-A section in Fig. 7.
  • Fig. 10 is a structural schematic diagram of the bracket in Fig. 8 and the outer hub assembly in Fig. 9 after being assembled together.
  • Fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the driving wheel in Fig. 7 at the B-B section.
  • Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of a driving wheel in an embodiment.
  • Main body 10 body upper cover 11, body lower cover 12, second shaft hole 13, first clamp 14, second clamp 15; driving wheel 20; inner hub assembly 300, driving part 310, worm 311; transmission part 320, turbine 321, first turbine 322, first gear 323, output gear 324, first output gear 325, second output gear 326; inner cover 330, rotating shaft 331, first through hole 332, flange 333; bracket 340 , The first bottom plate 341, the second boss 342, the recess 343, the gap 344, the partition 345, the first space 346, the second space 347, the first cylindrical structure 348; the axle 350, the second through hole 351, protruding End 352; side probe assembly 360; outer cover 370; fixing member 380; outer hub assembly 400, second bottom plate 410, first shaft hole 420, bearing 430, driven gear 440, second cylindrical structure 450, first convex ⁇ 460.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the robot
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the driving wheel 20 of the robot.
  • the robot includes a main body 10 and a driving wheel 20.
  • the driving wheel 20 is arranged on the side of the main body 10 to drive the main body 10 to move;
  • the driving wheel 20 includes an inner hub assembly 300 and the outer hub assembly 400, wherein the inner hub assembly 300 is connected to the main body 10, and a driving part 310 and a transmission part 320 are arranged inside;
  • the outer hub assembly 400 is arranged outside the inner hub assembly 300 and is rotatably connected with the inner hub assembly 300
  • One end of the transmission member 320 is drivingly connected to the driving member 310, and the other end is drivingly connected to the outer hub assembly 400.
  • the driving member 310 transmits the torque to the outer hub assembly 400 through the transmission member 320, so that the outer hub assembly 400 can be relative to the inner hub assembly. 300 and the main body 10 rotate to drive the robot to move.
  • the robot includes two driving wheels 20, which are respectively located on the outer sides of the main body 10. It is understood that, in order to improve the stability of the robot operation, A support wheel (not shown in the figure) is arranged under the main body 10. According to the principle of three points forming one surface, the support wheel and the driving wheels 20 on both sides of the robot can make the robot walk stably on the ground.
  • the inner hub assembly 300 includes a bracket 340, an inner cover 330 arranged in combination with the bracket 340, and an axle 350 arranged at the center of the bracket 340, and the inner cover 330 is used to connect with the main body 10.
  • the inner cover 330 of the driving wheel 20 is provided with a rotating shaft 331 on the end surface close to the main body 10.
  • the main body includes an upper body cover 11 and a lower body cover 12. After the cover 11 and the lower body cover 12 are fitted together, a second shaft hole 13 can be formed at a corresponding position for matching with the rotating shaft 331 so that the driving wheel 20 is connected to the outside of the main body 10.
  • a first clamp 14 and a second clamp are also provided on the rotation shaft 331.
  • the hoop 15 is used to fix the rotating shaft 331 on the lower body cover 12, wherein a flange 333 is further provided at the end of the rotating shaft 331 close to the inner cover 330, and the first clamp 14 is arranged between the flange 333 and the inner cover 330 , Used to prevent the drive wheel 20 from detaching from the main body 10, the second clamp 15 is provided between the end of the shaft 331 away from the inner cover 330 and the lower body cover 12 to fix the shaft 331 and improve the rotational connection between the drive wheel 20 and the main body The stability.
  • the driving member 310 and the transmission member 320 are both arranged in the bracket 340.
  • the center of the bracket 340 is provided with an axle 350
  • the outer hub assembly 400 includes a second bottom plate.
  • the second cylindrical structure 450 of the 410, the second bottom plate 410 and the second cylindrical structure 450 enclose an accommodating cavity for accommodating the inner hub assembly
  • the center of the second bottom plate 410 is provided with a first shaft hole 420
  • the second cylinder The outer side of the shaped structure 450 wraps the wheel skin.
  • the center of the second bottom plate 410 extends toward the bracket 340 to form a first boss 460.
  • the first shaft hole 420 is provided on the first boss 460, and the first shaft hole 420 is fixedly provided with a bearing 430
  • the axle 350 is inserted into the first shaft hole 420, and the bearing 430 is sleeved on the outside of the axle 350, so that the outer hub assembly 400 and the inner
  • the hub assembly 300 is rotatably connected.
  • a follower is fixed on the outside of the first boss 460. The drive 310 transmits torque to the follower through the transmission 320, and the follower then drives the outer hub assembly 400 relative to the inner hub assembly 300. Rotate.
  • the driving member 310 is specifically a motor
  • the output end of the driving member 310 includes a worm 311
  • the transmission member 320 includes a worm 321 and an output gear 324 meshing with each other.
  • the worm 311 is meshed with the worm 321, so that The motor can transmit torque to the output gear 324 through the worm 311 and the turbine 321.
  • the driven part on the outer hub assembly 400 includes a driven gear 440, which is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the first boss 460, and the driven The central axis of the gear 440 is coaxial with the first shaft hole 420 of the outer hub assembly, and the output gear 324 meshes with the driven gear 440 so that the output gear 324 can transmit torque to the driven gear 440, and the driven gear 440 drives the outer hub assembly 400 rotates relative to the inner hub assembly 300.
  • the turbine 321 includes a first turbine 322 and a first gear 323 that rotate coaxially
  • the output gear 324 includes a first output gear 325 and a second output gear 326 that rotate coaxially.
  • the worm 311 and The first turbine 322 meshes, the first gear 323 meshes with the first output gear 325, the first turbine 322 is driven by the worm 311, and the first gear 323 rotates coaxially with the first turbine 322, thereby driving the first output gear 325
  • the second output gear 326 rotates coaxially with the first output gear 325, thereby driving the driven gear 440 to rotate.
  • the bracket 340 is a first cylindrical structure 348 with a first bottom plate 341, and the inner cover 330 is connected to the free end of the first cylindrical structure 348 to close the inside of the bracket 340
  • the center position of the first bottom plate 341 protrudes toward the inner cover 330, so that the first bottom plate 341 is on the side close to the inner cover 330 (that is, the inner side of the first bottom plate 341) and the side far from the inner cover 330 (that is,
  • the outer side of the first bottom plate 341) is respectively formed with a second boss 342 and a recess 343, the driven gear 440 and the bearing 430 of the outer hub assembly 400 are located in the recess 343, and the driving member 310 and the transmission member 320 are located in the inner cover 330 and the first Between the bottom plates 341, the second boss 342 is provided with a notch 344.
  • FIGS. 6-11 the second output gear 326 and the driven gear 440 mesh at the notch 344.
  • 6 is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the inner hub assembly 300 and the outer hub assembly 400 with the inner cover 330 hidden after being assembled together.
  • FIG. 7 is a top view of the driving wheel 20 in FIG. 6, and
  • FIGS. 8 and 9 are the bracket 340 and the outer hub, respectively
  • the assembly 400 is a partial cross-sectional view at the AA section in FIG. 7.
  • FIG. 10 is a structural schematic diagram of the bracket 340 in FIG. 8 and the outer hub assembly 400 in FIG. 9 after being assembled together.
  • FIG. 11 is the driving wheel 20 in FIG. A cross-sectional view of the cross-section, as can be seen from FIG.
  • the driven gear 440 of the outer hub assembly 400 can be exposed from the gap 344, and then can interact with the second output gear 326 meshing. It can be seen from FIG. 11 that the driving member 310 transmits the torque to the driven gear 440 of the outer hub assembly 400 through the second output gear 326 at the gap 344, the driven gear 440 of the outer hub assembly 400 and the axle in the bracket 340 A bearing 430 is arranged between 350. Therefore, under the action of the driving member 310 and the transmission member 320, the driven gear 440 can drive the outer hub assembly 400 to rotate relative to the inner hub assembly 300.
  • the inner hub assembly 300 also includes a power supply assembly (not shown in the figure) for providing power support for the robot; as shown in Figures 5 and 6, a partition 345 is also provided in the bracket 340, and the partition 345 will The space in the bracket 340 is divided into a first space 346 and a second space 347.
  • the first space 346 is used to accommodate the driving member 310 and the transmission member 320
  • the second space 347 is used to accommodate the power supply assembly.
  • the driving component 310 is electrically connected to the power supply assembly, and the power supply component is used to provide power input for the driving component 310.
  • a control board (not shown in the figure) is provided in the main body 10, and a first through hole 332 is opened in the shaft 331 along the axial direction.
  • the power supply assembly leads to a power cord and/ Or the data line, the power line and/or the data line can pass through the first through hole 332 to be connected to the control board, so that the control board is electrically connected to the power supply assembly.
  • the driving member is also electrically connected to the control board through the first through hole 332, and works under the control of the control board.
  • the inner hub assembly 300 also includes a side detection assembly 360 for detecting the distance between the robot and external obstacles.
  • the wheel shaft 350 passes through the first shaft hole 420 and extends from the second bottom plate 410 away from the bracket 340 to form a protruding end 352, and the side probe assembly 360 is connected to the protruding end 352.
  • a second through hole 351 is provided in the axle 350 along the axial direction for inserting the power line and/or the data line, so that the edge detection assembly 360 is electrically connected to the control board.
  • the edge detection assembly 360 is connected to the protruding end 352 of the axle 350 to increase the edge The detection accuracy of the detection component 360.
  • a fixing member 380 is also provided on the protruding end 352 to fix the side probe assembly 360 On the protruding end 352, the axle 350 can be kept in the first shaft hole 420 at the same time.
  • the protruding end 352 of the axle 350 is also provided with an external thread, and the fixing member 380 is a nut.
  • the inner hub assembly 300 further includes an outer cover 370, which covers the side probe assembly 360 from the outside, as can be seen from Figures 2, 11 and 12 Then, the outer cover 370 is arranged on the side surface of the side probe assembly 360 away from the second bottom plate 410. It can be understood that, on the side of the second bottom plate 410 of the outer hub assembly 400 away from the main body 10, except that the side probe assembly 360 does not rotate with the outer hub assembly 400, it passes through the protrusion of the axle 350 of the second bottom plate 410 of the outer hub assembly 400 The end 352 does not rotate with the outer hub assembly 400. Therefore, in other embodiments, the outer cover 370 may also be disposed on the protruding end 352 of the axle 350.
  • the driving wheel is arranged outside the main body so that the driving part does not occupy the space of the main body.
  • the present invention makes full use of the space in the driving wheel by arranging the driving part and the transmission part in the driving wheel. Therefore, the driving wheel of the robot of the present invention is not only an appearance part of the robot, but also a functional part.
  • the main body does not need to be provided with a driving part and a transmission part, which reduces the volume of the main body, thereby making the robot structure of the present invention more compact and smaller in overall volume. .

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Abstract

A sweeping robot comprising: a main body (10) and driving wheels (20), the driving wheels (20) are provided at side edges of the main body (10) and used for driving the main body (10) to move, each of the driving wheels (20) comprises: an inner hub assembly (300), connected to the main body (10) and internally provided with a drive member (310) and a transmission member (320); and an outer hub assembly (400), provided in the outside of the inner hub assembly (300) and rotatably connected to the inner hub assembly (300), one end of the transmission member (320) is in transmission connection with the drive member (310), the other end is in transmission connection with the outer hub assembly (400), and the drive member (310) transmits a torsion force to the outer hub assembly (400) by means of the transmission member (320), such that the outer hub assembly (400) is able to rotate relative to the inner hub assembly (300) and the main body (10), thereby driving the robot to move. In the sweeping robot, the driving wheels (20) are provided at side edges of the main body (10), such that the driving member (310) does not occupy the space of the main body (10); and the driving member (310) and the transmission member (320) are provided within the driving wheels (20), such that the overall structure of the robot is compact, and the overall volume is small.

Description

扫地机器人Sweeping robot
本申请要求于2019年07月30日提交中国专利局,申请号为201910695472.6,申请名称为“扫地机器人”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application requires the priority of the Chinese patent application filed with the Chinese Patent Office on July 30, 2019, with the application number 201910695472.6 and the application name "Robot sweeping", the entire content of which is incorporated into this application by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及机器人设备领域,特别是涉及一种扫地机器人。The present invention relates to the field of robotic equipment, in particular to a sweeping robot.
背景技术Background technique
机器人在目前的生活中越来越常见,例如扫地机器人,在驱动轮的驱动下实现行走功能,并凭借一定的人工智能,自动在房间内完成地板清洁工作。一般采用刷扫和负压吸附方式,将地面杂物先吸入自身的尘盒中,从而完成地面清洁工作。一般地,为了提高机器人的越障能力以及在复杂地况环境下的行进能力,一般会将驱动轮设计为宽轮纹,但是宽轮纹的驱动轮体积较大,并且传统机器人的驱动轮设置在主体内部及下方,使得主体的体积较大,整个机器人设备显得臃肿。而若将驱动轮设置在主体外部,驱动轮与主体之间往往需要设置机械传动,这会增加结构复杂度,同时两者之间的连接会存在不稳定性,并容易产生灰尘堆积,影响传动效率。Robots are becoming more and more common in current life. For example, sweeping robots realize walking function driven by driving wheels, and rely on certain artificial intelligence to automatically complete floor cleaning in the room. Generally, brush sweeping and negative pressure adsorption are used to suck ground debris into its own dust box first to complete the ground cleaning work. Generally, in order to improve the robot’s ability to overcome obstacles and travel in complex environments, the drive wheels are generally designed with a wide wheel pattern, but the wide wheel pattern drive wheel has a larger volume, and the drive wheel setting of the traditional robot Inside and below the main body, the volume of the main body is relatively large, and the entire robot equipment appears bloated. If the driving wheel is arranged outside the main body, a mechanical transmission is often required between the driving wheel and the main body, which will increase the complexity of the structure. At the same time, the connection between the two will be unstable and easy to generate dust accumulation, which affects the transmission. effectiveness.
发明内容Summary of the invention
基于此,有必要针对传统机器人的体积微型化与传动机构设置的简易性两者难以平衡的问题,提供一种扫地机器人。Based on this, it is necessary to provide a sweeping robot to solve the problem that the miniaturization of the traditional robot and the ease of setting the transmission mechanism are difficult to balance.
本发明扫地机器人,包括:主体和驱动轮,所述驱动轮设置在所述主体的侧边,用于驱动所述主体运动,所述驱动轮包括:内轮毂组件,与所述主 体连接,内部设置有驱动件和传动件;及外轮毂组件,设置在所述内轮毂组件的外部,并且与所述内轮毂组件转动连接,所述传动件的一端与驱动件传动连接,另一端与所述外轮毂组件传动连接。The sweeping robot of the present invention includes: a main body and a driving wheel, the driving wheel is arranged on the side of the main body and used to drive the main body to move, the driving wheel includes: an inner hub assembly connected to the main body, and A driving part and a transmission part are provided; and an outer hub assembly is arranged outside the inner hub assembly and is rotatably connected with the inner hub assembly. One end of the transmission part is in transmission connection with the driving part, and the other end is connected to the Transmission connection of outer hub assembly.
在一个实施例中,所述内轮毂组件包括支架,所述支架上设置有轮轴,所述驱动件和传动件均设置在所述支架内,所述外轮毂组件的中心位置开设有供所述轮轴插设的第一轴孔,所述外轮毂组件设有与所述传动件传动连接的从动件。In one embodiment, the inner hub assembly includes a bracket, the bracket is provided with an axle, the driving member and the transmission member are both arranged in the bracket, and the center of the outer hub assembly is provided with The first shaft hole is inserted into the wheel shaft, and the outer hub assembly is provided with a driven part that is drivingly connected with the transmission part.
在一个实施例中,所述外轮毂组件还包括轴承,所述外轮毂组件中心向所述支架延伸形成第一凸台,所述第一轴孔设置于所述第一凸台,所述轴承设置在所述第一轴孔内,当所述轮轴插入所述第一轴孔后,所述轴承套设在所述轮轴的外部,所述从动件为从动齿轮,所述从动齿轮固定套设于所述第一凸台的外部,所述从动齿轮中心轴与所述外轮毂组件的第一轴孔同轴。In an embodiment, the outer hub assembly further includes a bearing, the center of the outer hub assembly extends toward the bracket to form a first boss, the first shaft hole is provided on the first boss, and the bearing Is arranged in the first shaft hole, when the wheel shaft is inserted into the first shaft hole, the bearing is sleeved on the outside of the wheel shaft, the driven member is a driven gear, and the driven gear The fixed sleeve is arranged outside the first boss, and the center axis of the driven gear is coaxial with the first shaft hole of the outer hub assembly.
在一个实施例中,所述驱动件包括涡杆,所述传动件包括相互啮合的涡轮和输出齿轮,所述涡杆与涡轮啮合,所述输出齿轮与所述从动齿轮啮合。In an embodiment, the driving member includes a worm, the transmission member includes a worm gear and an output gear that mesh with each other, the worm rod meshes with the turbine, and the output gear meshes with the driven gear.
在一个实施例中,所述支架为具有第一底板的第一筒状结构,所述第一筒状结构内部形成容置空间,所述容置空间用于容纳所述驱动件及所述传动件,所述第一底板的中心位置朝向所述第一筒状结构内部延伸凸出,以在所述第一底板的内侧形成第二凸台,并在第一底板的外侧同时形成凹陷,所述从动齿轮位于所述凹陷内,所述第二凸台上设有缺口,所述输出齿轮与从动齿轮在缺口处啮合。In one embodiment, the bracket is a first cylindrical structure with a first bottom plate, and an accommodating space is formed inside the first cylindrical structure, and the accommodating space is used to accommodate the driving member and the transmission The center position of the first bottom plate extends and protrudes toward the inside of the first cylindrical structure to form a second boss on the inner side of the first bottom plate, and simultaneously form a depression on the outside of the first bottom plate, so The driven gear is located in the recess, the second boss is provided with a gap, and the output gear meshes with the driven gear at the gap.
在一个实施例中,所述内轮毂组件靠近所述主体的端面上设置有转轴,所述主体上设置有第二轴孔,所述转轴能够与第二轴孔相配合,使得所述驱动轮连接在主体的侧边。In one embodiment, the inner hub assembly is provided with a rotating shaft on the end surface close to the main body, and the main body is provided with a second shaft hole, and the rotating shaft can be matched with the second shaft hole so that the driving wheel Connect to the side of the main body.
在一个实施例中,当所述驱动轮的转轴插入所述第二轴孔后,在所述转轴和/或主体上还设置有限位件,以防止所述驱动轮与所述主体相脱离。In one embodiment, after the rotating shaft of the driving wheel is inserted into the second shaft hole, a limiting member is further provided on the rotating shaft and/or the main body to prevent the driving wheel from being separated from the main body.
在一个实施例中,所述转轴上设置有凸缘,当所述转轴插入第二轴孔后, 在转轴上还设置有第一卡箍,所述第一卡箍设置在凸缘与内盖之间,用于防止驱动轮与主体相脱离。In one embodiment, a flange is provided on the rotating shaft, and after the rotating shaft is inserted into the second shaft hole, a first clamp is also provided on the rotating shaft, and the first clamp is disposed on the flange and the inner cover. Between, used to prevent the drive wheel from separating from the main body.
在一个实施例中,所述主体内设置有控制板,所述转轴内沿轴心方向开设有第一通孔,所述驱动件引出有电源线和/或数据线,所述电源线和/或数据线能够穿过所述第一通孔与所述控制板连接,使得所述控制板与所述驱动件电性连接。In an embodiment, a control board is provided in the main body, a first through hole is opened in the shaft along the axial direction, and a power line and/or a data line are led out from the driving member, and the power line and/or Or a data line can pass through the first through hole to be connected to the control board, so that the control board is electrically connected to the driving component.
在一个实施例中,所述外轮毂组件包括具有第二底板的第二筒状结构,所述第二底板与第二筒状结构围成容置内轮毂组件的容置腔,所述第一轴孔开设在所述第二底板的中心位置,所述第二筒状结构外侧包裹轮皮。In one embodiment, the outer hub assembly includes a second cylindrical structure having a second bottom plate, and the second bottom plate and the second cylindrical structure enclose an accommodating cavity for accommodating the inner hub assembly, and the first The shaft hole is opened at the center of the second bottom plate, and the outer side of the second cylindrical structure wraps the wheel skin.
在一个实施例中,所述内轮毂组件还包括固定件,所述轮轴穿过所述第一轴孔后形成凸出端,所述固定件固定设置于所述凸出端上,以将所述轮轴保持于所述第一轴孔内。In one embodiment, the inner hub assembly further includes a fixing member, the axle passes through the first shaft hole to form a protruding end, and the fixing member is fixedly arranged on the protruding end to hold the The wheel shaft is held in the first shaft hole.
本发明扫地机器人,有益效果为:The sweeping robot of the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
本发明扫地机器人,通过将驱动轮设置在主体的外部,使得驱动件不会占用主体的空间,另外,本发明通过合理设置驱动轮的内部结构,充分利用驱动轮内的空间,在驱动轮内设置驱动件及传动件,使得本发明机器人的驱动轮不仅是机器人的外观件,同时也是功能件,主体内不用设置驱动件和传动件,减小主体的体积,进而使得本发明的机器人整体结构更加紧凑,整体体积更小。In the sweeping robot of the present invention, by arranging the driving wheel outside the main body, the driving part does not occupy the space of the main body. In addition, the present invention makes full use of the space in the driving wheel by reasonably setting the internal structure of the driving wheel. The driving part and the transmission part are arranged so that the driving wheel of the robot of the present invention is not only an appearance part of the robot, but also a functional part. The main body does not need to be provided with a driving part and a transmission part, thereby reducing the volume of the main body, thereby making the overall structure of the robot of the present invention More compact, the overall volume is smaller.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单的介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明实施例的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the embodiments of the present invention. A person of ordinary skill in the art can obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.
图1为一个实施例中机器人的整体结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the robot in an embodiment.
图2为一个实施例中驱动轮的主要部件的拆解结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the main components of the driving wheel in an embodiment.
图3为一个实施例中机器人的主要部件的拆解结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the main parts of the robot in an embodiment.
图4为一个实施例中驱动轮与主体的连接结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the driving wheel and the main body in an embodiment.
图5为一个实施例中内轮毂组件与外轮毂组件之间的结构示意图。Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure between the inner hub assembly and the outer hub assembly in an embodiment.
图6为一个实施例中隐藏内盖的内轮毂组件与外轮毂组件装配在一起后的立体结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the inner hub assembly hiding the inner cover and the outer hub assembly after being assembled together in an embodiment.
图7为图6中驱动轮的俯视图。Fig. 7 is a top view of the driving wheel in Fig. 6.
图8为一个实施例中支架在图7中A-A截面处的局部剖视图。Fig. 8 is a partial cross-sectional view of the bracket in an embodiment at the A-A section in Fig. 7.
图9为一个实施例中外轮毂组件在图7中A-A截面处的局部剖视图。Fig. 9 is a partial cross-sectional view of the outer hub assembly in an embodiment at the A-A section in Fig. 7.
图10为图8中的支架和图9中的外轮毂组件装配在一起后的结构示意图。Fig. 10 is a structural schematic diagram of the bracket in Fig. 8 and the outer hub assembly in Fig. 9 after being assembled together.
图11为图7中的驱动轮在B-B截面处的剖视图。Fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the driving wheel in Fig. 7 at the B-B section.
图12为一个实施例中驱动轮的爆炸结构示意图。Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of a driving wheel in an embodiment.
附图标记:Reference signs:
主体10,机体上盖11,机体下盖12,第二轴孔13,第一卡箍14,第二卡箍15;驱动轮20;内轮毂组件300,驱动件310,涡杆311;传动件320,涡轮321,第一涡轮322,第一齿轮323,输出齿轮324,第一输出齿轮325,第二输出齿轮326;内盖330,转轴331,第一通孔332,凸缘333;支架340,第一底板341,第二凸台342,凹陷343,缺口344,隔板345,第一空间346,第二空间347,第一筒状结构348;轮轴350,第二通孔351,凸出端352;边探组件360;外盖370;固定件380;外轮毂组件400,第二底板410,第一轴孔420,轴承430,从动齿轮440,第二筒状结构450,第一凸台460。 Main body 10, body upper cover 11, body lower cover 12, second shaft hole 13, first clamp 14, second clamp 15; driving wheel 20; inner hub assembly 300, driving part 310, worm 311; transmission part 320, turbine 321, first turbine 322, first gear 323, output gear 324, first output gear 325, second output gear 326; inner cover 330, rotating shaft 331, first through hole 332, flange 333; bracket 340 , The first bottom plate 341, the second boss 342, the recess 343, the gap 344, the partition 345, the first space 346, the second space 347, the first cylindrical structure 348; the axle 350, the second through hole 351, protruding End 352; side probe assembly 360; outer cover 370; fixing member 380; outer hub assembly 400, second bottom plate 410, first shaft hole 420, bearing 430, driven gear 440, second cylindrical structure 450, first convex台460.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了便于理解本发明,下面将参照相关附图对本发明进行更全面的描述。附图中给出了本发明的较佳实施方式。但是,本发明可以以许多不同的形式 来实现,并不限于本文所描述的实施方式。相反地,提供这些实施方式的目的是使对本发明的公开内容理解的更加透彻全面。In order to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully below with reference to the relevant drawings. The preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings. However, the present invention can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the present invention more thorough and comprehensive.
需要说明的是,当元件被称为“固定于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。本文所使用的术语“内”、“外”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的,并不表示是唯一的实施方式。It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it may be directly on the other element or a central element may also exist. When an element is considered to be "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or an intermediate element may be present at the same time. The terms "inner", "outer", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not mean that they are the only embodiments.
本发明扫地机器人,如图1和图2所示,图1为机器人的整体结构示意图,图2为机器人的驱动轮20的结构示意图。The sweeping robot of the present invention is shown in Figs. 1 and 2. Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the robot, and Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the driving wheel 20 of the robot.
从图1中可以看到,机器人包括主体10和驱动轮20,驱动轮20设置在主体10的侧边,用于驱动主体10运动;从图2中可以看到,驱动轮20包括内轮毂组件300和外轮毂组件400,其中,内轮毂组件300与主体10连接,内部设置有驱动件310和传动件320;外轮毂组件400设置在内轮毂组件300的外部,并且与内轮毂组件300转动连接,传动件320的一端与驱动件310传动连接,另一端与外轮毂组件400传动连接,驱动件310通过传动件320将扭力传输到外轮毂组件400,使得外轮毂组件400能够相对于内轮毂组件300和主体10转动,进而驱动机器人运动。另外,需要说明的是,在图1所示的实施例中,机器人包括两个驱动轮20,分别位于主体10的外部两侧,可以理解的是,为了提高机器人运行的稳定性,还可以在主体10的下方设置支撑轮(图中未示出),根据三点构成一面的原理,该支撑轮与机器人外部两侧的驱动轮20能够使得机器人在地面上稳定行走。It can be seen from FIG. 1 that the robot includes a main body 10 and a driving wheel 20. The driving wheel 20 is arranged on the side of the main body 10 to drive the main body 10 to move; it can be seen from FIG. 2 that the driving wheel 20 includes an inner hub assembly 300 and the outer hub assembly 400, wherein the inner hub assembly 300 is connected to the main body 10, and a driving part 310 and a transmission part 320 are arranged inside; the outer hub assembly 400 is arranged outside the inner hub assembly 300 and is rotatably connected with the inner hub assembly 300 One end of the transmission member 320 is drivingly connected to the driving member 310, and the other end is drivingly connected to the outer hub assembly 400. The driving member 310 transmits the torque to the outer hub assembly 400 through the transmission member 320, so that the outer hub assembly 400 can be relative to the inner hub assembly. 300 and the main body 10 rotate to drive the robot to move. In addition, it should be noted that in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the robot includes two driving wheels 20, which are respectively located on the outer sides of the main body 10. It is understood that, in order to improve the stability of the robot operation, A support wheel (not shown in the figure) is arranged under the main body 10. According to the principle of three points forming one surface, the support wheel and the driving wheels 20 on both sides of the robot can make the robot walk stably on the ground.
在一个实施例中,如图2所示,内轮毂组件300包括支架340、与支架340结合设置的内盖330,以及设置在支架340中心位置的轮轴350,内盖330用于与主体10连接。进一步地,如图2和图3所示,驱动轮20的内盖330靠近主体10的端面上设置有转轴331,如图3所示,主体包括机体上盖11和机体下盖12,机体上盖11和机体下盖12配合在一起后,在相应位置处能够形成第二轴孔13,用于与转轴331相配合,使得驱动轮20连接在主体10的外部。另外,为了防止驱动轮20与主体10相脱离,如图4所示,当驱动轮20的转轴331插入第二轴孔13后,在转轴331上还设置有第一卡箍14和 第二卡箍15,用于将转轴331固定在机体下盖12上,其中,在转轴331靠近内盖330的一端还设置有凸缘333,第一卡箍14设置在凸缘333与内盖330之间,用于防止驱动轮20与主体10相脱离,第二卡箍15设置在转轴331远离内盖330的一端与机体下盖12之间,用于固定转轴331,提高驱动轮20与主体转动连接的稳定性。可以理解的是,除了在转轴331上设置第一卡箍14和第二卡箍15,在其他实施例中,还可以在转轴331和/或主体上设置其他限位件,用于将转轴331固定在主体上,防止驱动轮20与主体相脱离。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the inner hub assembly 300 includes a bracket 340, an inner cover 330 arranged in combination with the bracket 340, and an axle 350 arranged at the center of the bracket 340, and the inner cover 330 is used to connect with the main body 10. . Further, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the inner cover 330 of the driving wheel 20 is provided with a rotating shaft 331 on the end surface close to the main body 10. As shown in FIG. 3, the main body includes an upper body cover 11 and a lower body cover 12. After the cover 11 and the lower body cover 12 are fitted together, a second shaft hole 13 can be formed at a corresponding position for matching with the rotating shaft 331 so that the driving wheel 20 is connected to the outside of the main body 10. In addition, in order to prevent the driving wheel 20 from separating from the main body 10, as shown in FIG. 4, after the rotation shaft 331 of the driving wheel 20 is inserted into the second shaft hole 13, a first clamp 14 and a second clamp are also provided on the rotation shaft 331. The hoop 15 is used to fix the rotating shaft 331 on the lower body cover 12, wherein a flange 333 is further provided at the end of the rotating shaft 331 close to the inner cover 330, and the first clamp 14 is arranged between the flange 333 and the inner cover 330 , Used to prevent the drive wheel 20 from detaching from the main body 10, the second clamp 15 is provided between the end of the shaft 331 away from the inner cover 330 and the lower body cover 12 to fix the shaft 331 and improve the rotational connection between the drive wheel 20 and the main body The stability. It can be understood that, in addition to the first clamp 14 and the second clamp 15 provided on the rotating shaft 331, in other embodiments, other limiting members may be provided on the rotating shaft 331 and/or the main body for connecting the rotating shaft 331 It is fixed on the main body to prevent the driving wheel 20 from being separated from the main body.
另外,如图2、图5、图6和图11所示,驱动件310和传动件320均设置在支架340内,支架340的中心位置设置有轮轴350,外轮毂组件400包括具有第二底板410的第二筒状结构450,第二底板410与第二筒状结构450围成容置内轮毂组件的容置腔,第二底板410的中心位置开设有第一轴孔420,第二筒状结构450的外侧包裹轮皮,第二底板410的中心朝向支架340延伸形成第一凸台460,第一轴孔420设置于第一凸台460,第一轴孔420内固定设置有轴承430,当内轮毂组件300和外轮毂组件400装配在一起时,如图9所示,轮轴350插入第一轴孔420内,并且轴承430套设在轮轴350的外部,使得外轮毂组件400与内轮毂组件300转动连接,第一凸台460的外部固定设置有从动件,驱动件310通过传动件320将扭力传输到从动件,从动件进而带动外轮毂组件400相对于内轮毂组件300转动。In addition, as shown in FIGS. 2, 5, 6 and 11, the driving member 310 and the transmission member 320 are both arranged in the bracket 340. The center of the bracket 340 is provided with an axle 350, and the outer hub assembly 400 includes a second bottom plate. The second cylindrical structure 450 of the 410, the second bottom plate 410 and the second cylindrical structure 450 enclose an accommodating cavity for accommodating the inner hub assembly, the center of the second bottom plate 410 is provided with a first shaft hole 420, and the second cylinder The outer side of the shaped structure 450 wraps the wheel skin. The center of the second bottom plate 410 extends toward the bracket 340 to form a first boss 460. The first shaft hole 420 is provided on the first boss 460, and the first shaft hole 420 is fixedly provided with a bearing 430 When the inner hub assembly 300 and the outer hub assembly 400 are assembled together, as shown in FIG. 9, the axle 350 is inserted into the first shaft hole 420, and the bearing 430 is sleeved on the outside of the axle 350, so that the outer hub assembly 400 and the inner The hub assembly 300 is rotatably connected. A follower is fixed on the outside of the first boss 460. The drive 310 transmits torque to the follower through the transmission 320, and the follower then drives the outer hub assembly 400 relative to the inner hub assembly 300. Rotate.
进一步地,如图5所示,驱动件310具体为电机,驱动件310的输出端包括涡杆311,传动件320包括相互啮合的涡轮321和输出齿轮324,涡杆311与涡轮321啮合,使得电机能够通过涡杆311和涡轮321将扭力传输到输出齿轮324,外轮毂组件400上的从动件包括从动齿轮440,从动齿轮440固定套设于第一凸台460的外部,从动齿轮440中心轴与外轮毂组件的第一轴孔420同轴,输出齿轮324与从动齿轮440啮合,使得输出齿轮324能够将扭力传输到从动齿轮440,进而从动齿轮440带动外轮毂组件400相对于内轮毂组件300转动。从图5中还可以看到,涡轮321包括同轴转动的第一涡轮322和第一齿轮323,输出齿轮324包括同轴转动的第一输出齿轮325和第二输出齿轮326,涡杆311与第一涡轮322啮合,第一齿轮323与第一输出齿轮325啮合,第一涡轮322被涡杆311带动,第一齿轮323随着第一 涡轮322同轴转动,进而能够带动第一输出齿轮325转动,第二输出齿轮326随着第一输出齿轮325同轴转动,进而能够带动从动齿轮440转动。Further, as shown in FIG. 5, the driving member 310 is specifically a motor, the output end of the driving member 310 includes a worm 311, and the transmission member 320 includes a worm 321 and an output gear 324 meshing with each other. The worm 311 is meshed with the worm 321, so that The motor can transmit torque to the output gear 324 through the worm 311 and the turbine 321. The driven part on the outer hub assembly 400 includes a driven gear 440, which is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the first boss 460, and the driven The central axis of the gear 440 is coaxial with the first shaft hole 420 of the outer hub assembly, and the output gear 324 meshes with the driven gear 440 so that the output gear 324 can transmit torque to the driven gear 440, and the driven gear 440 drives the outer hub assembly 400 rotates relative to the inner hub assembly 300. It can also be seen from FIG. 5 that the turbine 321 includes a first turbine 322 and a first gear 323 that rotate coaxially, and the output gear 324 includes a first output gear 325 and a second output gear 326 that rotate coaxially. The worm 311 and The first turbine 322 meshes, the first gear 323 meshes with the first output gear 325, the first turbine 322 is driven by the worm 311, and the first gear 323 rotates coaxially with the first turbine 322, thereby driving the first output gear 325 When rotating, the second output gear 326 rotates coaxially with the first output gear 325, thereby driving the driven gear 440 to rotate.
进一步地,如图2、图5和图11所示,支架340为具有第一底板341的第一筒状结构348,内盖330与第一筒状结构348的自由端连接以封闭支架340内的空间,第一底板341的中心位置朝向内盖330延伸凸出,使得第一底板341在靠近内盖330的一侧(即第一底板341的内侧)和远离内盖330的一侧(即第一底板341的外侧)分别形成有第二凸台342和凹陷343,外轮毂组件400的从动齿轮440和轴承430位于凹陷343内,驱动件310和传动件320位于内盖330与第一底板341之间,第二凸台342上开设有缺口344,如图6-图11所示,第二输出齿轮326与从动齿轮440在缺口344处啮合。图6为隐藏内盖330的内轮毂组件300与外轮毂组件400装配在一起后的立体结构示意图,图7为图6中驱动轮20的俯视图,图8和图9分别为支架340和外轮毂组件400在图7中A-A截面处的局部剖视图,图10为图8中的支架340和图9中的外轮毂组件400装配在一起后的结构示意图,图11为图7中驱动轮20在B-B截面处的剖视图,从图10中可以看到,当支架340和外轮毂组件400装配在一起后,外轮毂组件400的从动齿轮440能够从缺口344处外露出来,进而能够与第二输出齿轮326啮合。从图11中可以看到,驱动件310在缺口344处通过第二输出齿轮326将扭力传递到外轮毂组件400的从动齿轮440,外轮毂组件400的从动齿轮440与支架340内的轮轴350之间设置有轴承430,因此,在驱动件310以及传动件320的作用下,从动齿轮440能够带动外轮毂组件400相对于内轮毂组件300转动。Further, as shown in FIGS. 2, 5 and 11, the bracket 340 is a first cylindrical structure 348 with a first bottom plate 341, and the inner cover 330 is connected to the free end of the first cylindrical structure 348 to close the inside of the bracket 340 The center position of the first bottom plate 341 protrudes toward the inner cover 330, so that the first bottom plate 341 is on the side close to the inner cover 330 (that is, the inner side of the first bottom plate 341) and the side far from the inner cover 330 (that is, The outer side of the first bottom plate 341) is respectively formed with a second boss 342 and a recess 343, the driven gear 440 and the bearing 430 of the outer hub assembly 400 are located in the recess 343, and the driving member 310 and the transmission member 320 are located in the inner cover 330 and the first Between the bottom plates 341, the second boss 342 is provided with a notch 344. As shown in FIGS. 6-11, the second output gear 326 and the driven gear 440 mesh at the notch 344. 6 is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the inner hub assembly 300 and the outer hub assembly 400 with the inner cover 330 hidden after being assembled together. FIG. 7 is a top view of the driving wheel 20 in FIG. 6, and FIGS. 8 and 9 are the bracket 340 and the outer hub, respectively The assembly 400 is a partial cross-sectional view at the AA section in FIG. 7. FIG. 10 is a structural schematic diagram of the bracket 340 in FIG. 8 and the outer hub assembly 400 in FIG. 9 after being assembled together. FIG. 11 is the driving wheel 20 in FIG. A cross-sectional view of the cross-section, as can be seen from FIG. 10, when the bracket 340 and the outer hub assembly 400 are assembled together, the driven gear 440 of the outer hub assembly 400 can be exposed from the gap 344, and then can interact with the second output gear 326 meshing. It can be seen from FIG. 11 that the driving member 310 transmits the torque to the driven gear 440 of the outer hub assembly 400 through the second output gear 326 at the gap 344, the driven gear 440 of the outer hub assembly 400 and the axle in the bracket 340 A bearing 430 is arranged between 350. Therefore, under the action of the driving member 310 and the transmission member 320, the driven gear 440 can drive the outer hub assembly 400 to rotate relative to the inner hub assembly 300.
进一步地,内轮毂组件300还包括电源组件(图中未示出),用于为机器人提供电力支持;如图5和图6所示,支架340内还设置有隔板345,隔板345将支架340内的空间分割为第一空间346和第二空间347,第一空间346用于容纳所述驱动件310和传动件320,第二空间347用于容纳电源组件。驱动件310与电源组件电性连接,电源组件用于为驱动件310提供电力输入。在一个实施例中,主体10内设置有控制板(图中未示出),转轴331内沿轴心方向开设有第一通孔332,如图3所示,电源组件引出有电源线和/或数据线,电源线和/或数据线能够穿过第一通孔332与控制板连接,使得控制板与 电源组件电性连接。在一个实施例中,驱动件也通过第一通孔332与控制板电性连接,并在控制板的控制下工作。Further, the inner hub assembly 300 also includes a power supply assembly (not shown in the figure) for providing power support for the robot; as shown in Figures 5 and 6, a partition 345 is also provided in the bracket 340, and the partition 345 will The space in the bracket 340 is divided into a first space 346 and a second space 347. The first space 346 is used to accommodate the driving member 310 and the transmission member 320, and the second space 347 is used to accommodate the power supply assembly. The driving component 310 is electrically connected to the power supply assembly, and the power supply component is used to provide power input for the driving component 310. In one embodiment, a control board (not shown in the figure) is provided in the main body 10, and a first through hole 332 is opened in the shaft 331 along the axial direction. As shown in FIG. 3, the power supply assembly leads to a power cord and/ Or the data line, the power line and/or the data line can pass through the first through hole 332 to be connected to the control board, so that the control board is electrically connected to the power supply assembly. In one embodiment, the driving member is also electrically connected to the control board through the first through hole 332, and works under the control of the control board.
进一步地,驱动轮20的爆炸结构如图12所示,从图11和图12中可以看到,内轮毂组件300还包括边探组件360,用于探测机器人与外部障碍物之间的距离,轮轴350穿过第一轴孔420并从第二底板410远离支架340的方向延伸凸出形成凸出端352,边探组件360连接在在凸出端352上。进一步地,轮轴350内沿轴向开设有第二通孔351,用于穿插电源线和/或数据线,使得边探组件360与控制板电性连接。由于在机器人工作时,只有外轮毂组件400在转动,内轮毂组件300中的支架340及轮轴350不会转动,因此,将边探组件360连接在轮轴350的凸出端352上,可以提高边探组件360的探测精度。Further, the explosive structure of the driving wheel 20 is shown in FIG. 12. As can be seen from FIG. 11 and FIG. 12, the inner hub assembly 300 also includes a side detection assembly 360 for detecting the distance between the robot and external obstacles. The wheel shaft 350 passes through the first shaft hole 420 and extends from the second bottom plate 410 away from the bracket 340 to form a protruding end 352, and the side probe assembly 360 is connected to the protruding end 352. Further, a second through hole 351 is provided in the axle 350 along the axial direction for inserting the power line and/or the data line, so that the edge detection assembly 360 is electrically connected to the control board. When the robot is working, only the outer hub assembly 400 is rotating, and the bracket 340 and the axle 350 in the inner hub assembly 300 will not rotate. Therefore, the edge detection assembly 360 is connected to the protruding end 352 of the axle 350 to increase the edge The detection accuracy of the detection component 360.
另外,在图11中还可以看到,当将边探组件360连接在轮轴350的凸出端352上以后,在凸出端352上还设置有固定件380,用于将边探组件360固定在凸出端352上,同时还能够使得轮轴350保持于第一轴孔420内。在一个具体实施例中,如图11所示,轮轴350的凸出端352上还设置有外螺纹,固定件380为螺帽,当将边探组件360连接在轮轴350的凸出端352上以后,将螺帽拧紧固定在凸出端352的外螺纹上,从而将边探组件360固定在凸出端352上,同时还使得轮轴350保持于第一轴孔420内。In addition, it can also be seen in FIG. 11 that after the side probe assembly 360 is connected to the protruding end 352 of the axle 350, a fixing member 380 is also provided on the protruding end 352 to fix the side probe assembly 360 On the protruding end 352, the axle 350 can be kept in the first shaft hole 420 at the same time. In a specific embodiment, as shown in FIG. 11, the protruding end 352 of the axle 350 is also provided with an external thread, and the fixing member 380 is a nut. When the side probe assembly 360 is connected to the protruding end 352 of the axle 350 Afterwards, the nut is screwed and fixed on the external thread of the protruding end 352, thereby fixing the side probe assembly 360 on the protruding end 352, and at the same time keeping the axle 350 in the first shaft hole 420.
在一个实施例中,如图2、图11和图12所示,内轮毂组件300还包括外盖370,从外侧覆设于边探组件360,从图2、图11和图12中可以看到,外盖370设置在边探组件360远离第二底板410的一侧面上。可以理解的是,在外轮毂组件400的第二底板410远离主体10的一侧,除了边探组件360不随外轮毂组件400转动以外,穿过外轮毂组件400第二底板410的轮轴350的凸出端352也不随外轮毂组件400转动,因此,在其他实施例中,外盖370还可以设置在轮轴350的凸出端352上。In one embodiment, as shown in Figures 2, 11 and 12, the inner hub assembly 300 further includes an outer cover 370, which covers the side probe assembly 360 from the outside, as can be seen from Figures 2, 11 and 12 Then, the outer cover 370 is arranged on the side surface of the side probe assembly 360 away from the second bottom plate 410. It can be understood that, on the side of the second bottom plate 410 of the outer hub assembly 400 away from the main body 10, except that the side probe assembly 360 does not rotate with the outer hub assembly 400, it passes through the protrusion of the axle 350 of the second bottom plate 410 of the outer hub assembly 400 The end 352 does not rotate with the outer hub assembly 400. Therefore, in other embodiments, the outer cover 370 may also be disposed on the protruding end 352 of the axle 350.
上述实施例中扫地机器人,通过将驱动轮设置在主体的外部,使得驱动件不会占用主体的空间,另外,本发明通过在驱动轮内设置驱动件及传动件,充分利用驱动轮内的空间,使得本发明机器人的驱动轮不仅是机器人的外观件,同时也是功能件,主体内不用设置驱动件和传动件,减小主体的体积, 进而使得本发明的机器人结构更加紧凑,整体体积更小。In the above-mentioned embodiment of the sweeping robot, the driving wheel is arranged outside the main body so that the driving part does not occupy the space of the main body. In addition, the present invention makes full use of the space in the driving wheel by arranging the driving part and the transmission part in the driving wheel. Therefore, the driving wheel of the robot of the present invention is not only an appearance part of the robot, but also a functional part. The main body does not need to be provided with a driving part and a transmission part, which reduces the volume of the main body, thereby making the robot structure of the present invention more compact and smaller in overall volume. .
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above-mentioned embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. In order to make the description concise, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-mentioned embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, All should be considered as the scope of this specification.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the descriptions are more specific and detailed, but they should not be understood as limiting the scope of the invention patent. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can be made, and these all fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (11)

  1. 一种扫地机器人,其特征在于,包括:A sweeping robot, characterized in that it comprises:
    主体和驱动轮,所述驱动轮设置在所述主体的侧边,用于驱动所述主体运动,所述驱动轮包括:A main body and a driving wheel, the driving wheel is arranged on the side of the main body and used to drive the main body to move, and the driving wheel includes:
    内轮毂组件,与所述主体连接,内部设置有驱动件和传动件;及,The inner hub assembly is connected to the main body and is provided with a driving part and a transmission part; and,
    外轮毂组件,设置在所述内轮毂组件的外部,并且与所述内轮毂组件转动连接,所述传动件的一端与驱动件传动连接,另一端与所述外轮毂组件传动连接。The outer hub assembly is arranged outside the inner hub assembly and is rotatably connected with the inner hub assembly. One end of the transmission member is drivingly connected with the driving member, and the other end is drivingly connected with the outer hub assembly.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的扫地机器人,其特征在于,所述内轮毂组件包括支架,所述支架上设置有轮轴,所述驱动件和传动件均设置在所述支架内,所述外轮毂组件的中心位置开设有供所述轮轴插设的第一轴孔,所述外轮毂组件设有与所述传动件传动连接的从动件。The sweeping robot according to claim 1, wherein the inner hub assembly includes a bracket, a wheel axle is arranged on the bracket, the driving member and the transmission member are both arranged in the bracket, and the outer hub assembly A first shaft hole for inserting the wheel shaft is opened at the center of the, and the outer hub assembly is provided with a driven part that is connected to the transmission part in a driving manner.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的扫地机器人,其特征在于,所述外轮毂组件还包括轴承,所述外轮毂组件的中心朝向所述支架延伸形成第一凸台,所述第一轴孔设置于所述第一凸台,所述轴承设置在所述第一轴孔内,当所述轮轴插入所述第一轴孔后,所述轴承套设在所述轮轴的外部,所述从动件为从动齿轮,所述从动齿轮固定套设于所述第一凸台的外部,所述从动齿轮中心轴与所述外轮毂组件的第一轴孔同轴。The cleaning robot according to claim 2, wherein the outer hub assembly further comprises a bearing, the center of the outer hub assembly extends toward the bracket to form a first boss, and the first shaft hole is provided in the In the first boss, the bearing is arranged in the first shaft hole, and after the axle is inserted into the first axle hole, the bearing is sleeved on the outside of the axle, and the follower is A driven gear, the driven gear is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the first boss, and the central axis of the driven gear is coaxial with the first shaft hole of the outer hub assembly.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的扫地机器人,其特征在于,所述驱动件包括涡杆,所述传动件包括相互啮合的涡轮和输出齿轮,所述涡杆与涡轮啮合,所述输出齿轮与所述从动齿轮啮合。The sweeping robot according to claim 3, wherein the driving member includes a worm, the transmission member includes a worm gear and an output gear that mesh with each other, the worm rod is meshed with the turbine, and the output gear is The driven gear meshes.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的扫地机器人,其特征在于,所述支架为具有第一底板的第一筒状结构,所述第一筒状结构内部形成容置空间,所述容置空间用于容纳所述驱动件及所述传动件,所述第一底板的中心位置朝向所述第一筒状结构内部延伸凸出,以在所述第一底板的内侧形成第二凸台,并在第 一底板的外侧同时形成凹陷,所述从动齿轮位于所述凹陷内,所述第二凸台上设有缺口,所述输出齿轮与从动齿轮在缺口处啮合。The sweeping robot according to claim 4, wherein the bracket is a first cylindrical structure with a first bottom plate, and an accommodating space is formed inside the first cylindrical structure, and the accommodating space is used to accommodate For the driving member and the transmission member, the center position of the first bottom plate extends and protrudes toward the inside of the first cylindrical structure to form a second boss on the inner side of the first bottom plate, and A depression is formed on the outer side of the bottom plate at the same time, the driven gear is located in the depression, the second boss is provided with a notch, and the output gear meshes with the driven gear at the notch.
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的扫地机器人,其特征在于,所述内轮毂组件靠近所述主体的端面上设置有转轴,所述主体上设置有第二轴孔,所述转轴能够与第二轴孔相配合,使得所述驱动轮连接在主体的侧边。The cleaning robot according to claim 2, wherein the inner hub assembly is provided with a rotating shaft on the end surface close to the main body, and the main body is provided with a second shaft hole, and the rotating shaft can be connected to the second shaft hole. Cooperate to make the driving wheel connected to the side of the main body.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的扫地机器人,其特征在于,当所述驱动轮的转轴插入所述第二轴孔后,在所述转轴和/或主体上还设置有限位件,以防止所述驱动轮与所述主体相脱离。The sweeping robot according to claim 6, characterized in that, after the rotating shaft of the driving wheel is inserted into the second shaft hole, a limiting member is further provided on the rotating shaft and/or the main body to prevent the driving The wheel is separated from the main body.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的扫地机器人,其特征在于,所述转轴上设置有凸缘,当所述转轴插入第二轴孔后,在转轴上还设置有第一卡箍,所述第一卡箍设置在凸缘与内轮毂组件之间,用于防止驱动轮与主体相脱离。The sweeping robot according to claim 7, wherein a flange is provided on the rotating shaft, and after the rotating shaft is inserted into the second shaft hole, a first clamp is also provided on the rotating shaft, and the first clamp The hoop is arranged between the flange and the inner hub assembly to prevent the driving wheel from being separated from the main body.
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的扫地机器人,其特征在于,所述主体内设置有控制板,所述转轴内沿轴心方向开设有第一通孔,所述驱动件引出有电源线和/或数据线,所述电源线和/或数据线能够穿过所述第一通孔与所述控制板连接,使得所述控制板与所述驱动件电性连接。The sweeping robot according to claim 6, characterized in that a control board is provided in the main body, a first through hole is opened in the rotating shaft along the axial direction, and a power cord and/or data are led out from the driving member. The power line and/or the data line can pass through the first through hole to be connected to the control board, so that the control board is electrically connected to the driving component.
  10. 根据权利要求2所述的扫地机器人,其特征在于,所述外轮毂组件包括具有第二底板的第二筒状结构,所述第二底板与第二筒状结构围成容置内轮毂组件的容置腔,所述第一轴孔开设在所述第二底板的中心位置,所述第二筒状结构外侧包裹轮皮。The cleaning robot according to claim 2, wherein the outer hub assembly comprises a second cylindrical structure having a second bottom plate, and the second bottom plate and the second cylindrical structure enclose the inner hub assembly. In the accommodating cavity, the first shaft hole is opened in the center position of the second bottom plate, and the outer side of the second cylindrical structure wraps the wheel skin.
  11. 根据权利要求2所述的扫地机器人,其特征在于,所述内轮毂组件还包括固定件,所述轮轴穿过所述第一轴孔后形成凸出端,所述固定件固定设置于所述凸出端上,以将所述轮轴保持于所述第一轴孔内。The sweeping robot according to claim 2, wherein the inner hub assembly further comprises a fixing member, the wheel shaft passes through the first shaft hole to form a protruding end, and the fixing member is fixedly arranged on the On the protruding end to keep the axle in the first axle hole.
PCT/CN2020/105757 2019-07-30 2020-07-30 Sweeping robot WO2021018234A1 (en)

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