WO2021018232A1 - Adaptive evaluation method and apparatus, storage medium, and electronic device - Google Patents

Adaptive evaluation method and apparatus, storage medium, and electronic device Download PDF

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WO2021018232A1
WO2021018232A1 PCT/CN2020/105743 CN2020105743W WO2021018232A1 WO 2021018232 A1 WO2021018232 A1 WO 2021018232A1 CN 2020105743 W CN2020105743 W CN 2020105743W WO 2021018232 A1 WO2021018232 A1 WO 2021018232A1
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difficulty
student
question
test question
test
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PCT/CN2020/105743
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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乔丹•奈尔森 施特格尔
尹天骄
许晓秋
杜舒
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北京大米科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2021018232A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021018232A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/20Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
    • G06F16/24Querying
    • G06F16/245Query processing
    • G06F16/2457Query processing with adaptation to user needs
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/06Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
    • G06Q10/063Operations research, analysis or management
    • G06Q10/0639Performance analysis of employees; Performance analysis of enterprise or organisation operations
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/10Services
    • G06Q50/20Education
    • G06Q50/205Education administration or guidance
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B5/00Electrically-operated educational appliances
    • G09B5/08Electrically-operated educational appliances providing for individual presentation of information to a plurality of student stations
    • G09B5/14Electrically-operated educational appliances providing for individual presentation of information to a plurality of student stations with provision for individual teacher-student communication
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50Network services
    • H04L67/55Push-based network services

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of computer technology, in particular to an adaptive evaluation method, device, storage medium and electronic equipment.
  • the so-called online teaching means that students and teachers can use their own terminals to realize remote video teaching through the Internet.
  • individualized customization can be made by evaluating students' test scores.
  • the current assessment method is to select fixed questions in the question bank and push them to students, and conduct assessments based on the correct rate of students' answers. Because this evaluation method uses fixed questions, it is impossible to push more suitable test questions based on the actual situation of the students, which leads to the inability to accurately conduct personalized tests for each student.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide an adaptive evaluation method, device, storage medium, and electronic equipment, which can push appropriate test questions according to the actual situation of students, and can accurately perform personalized tests for each student.
  • the technical solution is as follows:
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an adaptive evaluation method, the method includes:
  • the evaluation result of the student is determined.
  • an adaptive evaluation device including:
  • the first answer obtaining module is configured to push at least one first difficulty test question in the question bank to the student based on the student's corresponding teaching level, and obtain the student's first answer information for the at least one first difficulty test question;
  • the first correct rate calculation module is configured to extract the first characteristic information of the first answer information, and calculate the first correct rate of the first answer information based on the first characteristic information;
  • a target test question push module configured to push at least one target difficulty test question to the student based on the first correctness rate
  • the second answer obtaining module is used to obtain the second answer information of the student for the at least one target difficulty test question
  • a second correct rate calculation module configured to extract second feature information of the second answer information, and calculate a second correct rate of the second answer information based on the second feature information
  • the evaluation result determination module is configured to determine the evaluation result of the student based on the second correctness rate.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a computer storage medium storing a plurality of instructions, and the instructions are suitable for being loaded by a processor and executing the above method steps.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, which may include: a processor and a memory; wherein the memory stores a computer program, and the computer program is adapted to be loaded by the processor and execute the above method steps .
  • At least one first difficulty test question in the question bank is pushed to the student based on the student's teaching level, and at least one first difficulty test question is pushed to the student according to the first correct rate of the first difficulty test question
  • the evaluation result is determined by the second answer information of the target difficulty test question.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of an adaptive evaluation method provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a performance evaluation method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an example of a question bank provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an example of an exam question push page provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a performance evaluation device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the adaptive evaluation device in the embodiment of the present application may be a user terminal, and the user terminal includes, but is not limited to: a personal computer, a tablet computer, a handheld device, a vehicle-mounted device, a wearable device, a computing device, or a device connected to a wireless modem Other processing equipment, etc.
  • user terminals can be called different names, such as: user equipment, access terminal, user unit, user station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile device, user terminal, terminal, wireless communication Device, user agent or user device, cellular phone, cordless phone, personal digital assistant (PDA), terminal equipment in 5G network or future evolution network, etc.
  • PDA personal digital assistant
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of an adaptive evaluation method provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • the adaptive evaluation method of the embodiment of the present application may include the following steps:
  • S101 Push at least one first difficulty test question in the question bank to the student based on the teaching level corresponding to the student, and obtain first answer information of the student for the at least one first difficulty test question;
  • the question bank includes test questions of different difficulty levels, and each difficulty level can include multiple test questions. And, each difficulty level corresponds to the student's teaching level one to one.
  • the question bank includes 5 difficulty levels: A, B, C, D, and E, and the corresponding test questions are S1, S2, S3, S4, and S5. And S1, S2, S3, S4, S5 respectively include multiple test questions.
  • students’ teaching levels include 5 levels 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5, which correspond to A, B, C, D, and E in the question bank respectively.
  • the teaching level can be determined based on factors such as the age of the student and the length of class. Different age ranges and different length of class correspond to different teaching levels.
  • the user’s teaching level can be uniquely determined by the user’s age range and class duration. Among them, 1-5, the larger the value, the higher the teaching level. If a student’s age is 25 and the length of class is 20 months, the corresponding teaching level is level 3.
  • the student’s teaching level is determined according to factors such as the student’s age and class duration, and then the difficulty level of the test question corresponding to the teaching level is searched. After the difficulty level is determined, the question corresponding to the difficulty level is randomly followed A preset number of test questions (first difficulty test questions) are pushed to the student, and the student answers these first difficulty test questions. After the answers are completed, the corresponding answer information (first answer information) is obtained.
  • the teaching level of a certain student X is level 3
  • the corresponding difficulty level is C. Therefore, select at least one (such as 3) test questions in S3 and push it to X, and obtain X's answer information for these 3 test questions.
  • S102 Extract first feature information of the first answer information, and calculate a first correct rate of the first answer information based on the first feature information;
  • the first feature information is related to the content of the first answer information.
  • the first answer information may be voice information, text information, or picture information.
  • the first feature information may include rhythm features, accent features, prosodic features, clarity, and so on.
  • the rhythm feature refers to the pause position and pause duration between words or syllables and syllables when the user pronounces.
  • Stress refers to the accentuation of pronunciation due to scene changes, which refers to which word should be emphasized in a whole sentence, or which syllable should be emphasized in a word.
  • Prosodic features refer to the expression of circumflex and frustration of pronunciation, which can include the rhythm of each word, the rhythm of each sentence, the rhythm of each paragraph, and so on.
  • Clarity means that the pronunciation of each character or word should be round and round, and there is no unclear or unclear ending sound.
  • the first feature information may include letter composition, word order, etc.
  • the constituent letters refer to which letters a word is composed of, and the order of these letters.
  • the word order is the sequence of words that express a sentence (a meaning).
  • the first feature information of the first answer information is extracted, and the first feature information is compared with the feature information of the correct answer information one by one, so as to obtain the first correct rate of the student for the first difficulty test question.
  • the first feature information of the first answer information is extracted, and the first feature information and the feature information of the correct answer information are subjected to vector operations, such as cosine similarity, distance similarity calculation, etc., to obtain the student The first correct rate for the first difficulty test.
  • the order of high and low can be understood as that the difficulty level of the first grade difficulty test is greater than the difficulty level of the target difficulty test. If the difficulty level of the test question corresponding to the target difficulty test is C, the difficulty level of the first grade difficulty test is D or E.
  • the first correct rate is less than the first threshold, it indicates that these test questions have a certain degree of difficulty for the student, and at least one test question with a lower difficulty level in the question bank is taken as the Target difficulty test questions and push them to the students.
  • the first correct rate is greater than or equal to the first threshold and less than the second threshold, it indicates that these questions are of moderate difficulty for the student.
  • the At least one other test question of the same difficulty level as the first difficulty test question in the question bank is used as the target difficulty test question, and is pushed to the student.
  • the first threshold is less than the second threshold.
  • the first correct rate is greater than or equal to the second threshold, it indicates that these several test questions are relatively easy for the student, and the higher difficulty level in the question bank is selected according to the order of the difficulty level of the test questions in the question bank. At least one test question is used as the target difficulty test question and pushed to the student.
  • the high-difficulty test questions or the low-difficulty test questions can include at least one.
  • the number of high-difficulty test questions or low-difficulty test questions can be determined according to the correct rate of the students for the first-difficulty test questions, or a fixed number of higher one Test questions or lower one difficulty test questions.
  • the number of next difficulty test questions is 3
  • the number of next difficulty test questions is 4
  • the number of next difficulty test questions is 5 One.
  • S104 Acquire second answer information of the student for the at least one target difficulty test question.
  • the second answer information written by the user for the target difficulty can be collected through a voice collection device or a touch screen device.
  • the second answer information and the first answer information may be the same type of answer information.
  • the first answer information is a voice answer
  • the second answer information is also a voice answer, which is a test for the same type of exam.
  • the calculation method of the second correctness rate may be the same as the calculation method of the first correctness rate. For details, refer to S102, which will not be repeated here.
  • the first correctness rate and/or the second correctness rate can also be calculated based on the trained neural network model.
  • the neural network model can perform feature extraction and calculation to obtain the final calculation result.
  • S106 Determine an evaluation result of the student based on the second correctness rate.
  • the second correct rate threshold may be 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, etc.
  • the statistics of student evaluation results can be calculated based on pre-trained neural network models, such as Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN, or Deep Convolutional Neural Networks, DCNN), Deconvolutional Networks , DN), also known as inverse graphics networks (IGN), recurrent neural networks (RNN), long/short term memory (LSTM), etc. That is, the second accuracy rate, difficulty level, teaching level and other information are used as the input of the model, and the corresponding evaluation result can be obtained.
  • the evaluation result can be the number of test scores, the test rating, etc.
  • At least one first difficulty test question in the question bank is pushed to the student based on the student's teaching level, and at least one first difficulty test question is pushed to the student according to the first correct rate of the first difficulty test question
  • the evaluation result is determined by the second answer information of the target difficulty test question.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of an adaptive evaluation method provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • the adaptive evaluation method is applied to the user terminal as an example.
  • the adaptive evaluation method may include the following steps:
  • S201 Acquire the teaching level of the student, and determine the difficulty level of the test question corresponding to the teaching level based on the corresponding relationship between the teaching level and the difficulty level of the test questions in the question bank;
  • the teaching level can be determined based on factors such as the age of the student and the length of class. Different age ranges and different class duration correspond to different class levels.
  • the teaching level can be divided into 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, etc. The higher the value, the higher the corresponding level.
  • the question bank includes test questions of different difficulty levels, and each difficulty level can include multiple test questions. Moreover, each difficulty level corresponds to the student's teaching level one-to-one. After the student's teaching level is determined, the corresponding first difficulty level can be determined.
  • S202 Obtain at least one first difficulty test question corresponding to the test question difficulty level in the question bank, and push the at least one first difficulty test question to the student;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the question bank, which includes multiple sub-question banks such as S1, S2, S3, S4, and S5.
  • the corresponding difficulty levels of each sub-question bank are A, B, C, D, E, and A ⁇ B ⁇ C ⁇ D ⁇ E.
  • test questions There are multiple test questions in each sub-question bank. If the determined difficulty level of the test question is C, at least one test question is randomly obtained in S3 and pushed to the student.
  • the method of obtaining test questions in the sub-question bank may be to randomly select a fixed number of test questions, or to randomly select a predetermined percentage based on the number of test questions in the sub-question bank.
  • the push method may be that the system randomly selects test questions according to preset rules, and then displays them on the display interface of the user terminal.
  • the display method can be to display multiple questions on the same page, or to display only one question on the current display page, and jump to display the next question after the user has finished answering the question.
  • FIG. 4 a schematic diagram of a test question push display effect is displayed, in which the current difficulty level test question number "current test question includes 5 questions", the content of the test question, and a button control to jump to the next question are displayed.
  • S203 Acquire first answer information of the student for the at least one first difficulty test question
  • the user terminal After the student finishes answering the above-mentioned pushed test questions and confirms (for example, clicking the "confirm” button on the display interface), the user terminal reads the student's first answer information.
  • the student's answer information for the 5 questions obtained by the user terminal is A, A, B, B, and C respectively.
  • the examination question requires a student to perform a voice assessment (for example, reading each word or sentence to determine whether the pronunciation is accurate)
  • the pronunciation information of the student is adopted by the voice collection device, and the pronunciation information is used as the first answer information.
  • the first feature information is related to the content of the first answer information.
  • the first answer information may be voice information, text information, or picture information.
  • the first feature information may include rhythm features, accent features, prosodic features, clarity, and so on.
  • the rhythm feature refers to the pause position and pause duration between words or syllables and syllables when the user pronounces.
  • Stress refers to the accentuation of pronunciation due to scene changes, which refers to which word should be emphasized in a whole sentence, or which syllable should be emphasized in a word.
  • Prosodic features refer to the expression of circumflex and frustration of pronunciation, which can include the rhythm of each word, the rhythm of each sentence, the rhythm of each paragraph, and so on.
  • Clarity means that the pronunciation of each character or word should be round and round, and there is no unclear or unclear ending sound.
  • the correlation refers to similarity or distance.
  • a feasible implementation is to extract the first feature information of the first answer information, and compare the first feature information with the first reference feature information of the correct answer information one by one to obtain the similarity between the two, and compare the Similarity is used as the first correct rate to describe the first difficulty test questions. The higher the similarity, the higher the first correct rate.
  • Another feasible implementation method is to calculate the correlation between the two to calculate the distance between the two, and obtain the first correct rate according to the distance, for example, the reciprocal of the calculated distance is used as the first correct rate, The greater the calculated distance, the lower the first correct rate, or the first correct rate is calculated by performing the cosine similarity of the feature vector, and so on.
  • the first answer information needs to be aligned with the first reference feature information and then compared one by one.
  • the rhythm can be expressed by the pause duration. If the pause is 0.4 seconds, the rhythm of the word is 0.4. If 1 represents accent and 0 represents non-stress, the accent feature of the corresponding voice segment of the sentence in the user's speech can be expressed as a vector (1,0,0,0). Prosody and clarity can also be expressed by vector coding. Then express each feature information in the form of row vector or column vector for each word in a predetermined order, so as to obtain the matrix corresponding to each sentence, and then align and compare each corresponding matrix.
  • the correlation between the two can be calculated sentence by sentence, and then the first correct rate is obtained sentence by sentence, and finally the final first correct rate is obtained according to the weight.
  • the first correct rate threshold is a correct rate preset for the target difficulty level, and may be a reasonable value obtained by empirical statistics. It is also possible to set the same correct rate for test questions of various difficulty levels, that is, for test questions of different difficulty levels such as A, B, C, D, and E, the correct rate thresholds are all the same.
  • the first correct rate is less than the first threshold, it indicates that these test questions have a certain degree of difficulty for the student, and at least one test question with a lower difficulty level in the question bank is taken as the Target difficulty test questions and push them to the students.
  • the B-level test questions should be searched and pushed to the student, that is, the test questions in the S2 question bank should be searched and pushed.
  • the push ends at this time.
  • the first correct rate is greater than or equal to the first threshold and less than the second threshold, it indicates that these questions are of moderate difficulty for the student.
  • the At least one other test question of the same difficulty level as the first difficulty test question in the question bank is used as the target difficulty test question, and is pushed to the student.
  • the first threshold is less than the second threshold.
  • the C-level test questions should be searched for and pushed to the student, that is, continue to search for test questions in the S3 question bank for push.
  • the first correct rate is greater than or equal to the second threshold, it indicates that these several test questions are relatively easy for the student, and the higher difficulty level in the question bank is selected according to the order of the difficulty level of the test questions in the question bank. At least one test question is used as the target difficulty test question and pushed to the student.
  • the D-level test questions should be searched and pushed to the student, that is, the test questions in the S4 question bank should be searched and pushed.
  • S208 Acquire second answer information of the student for the at least one target difficulty test question
  • the method for obtaining the second answer information can be the same as the method for obtaining the first answer information. For details, see S203, which is not repeated here.
  • the calculation method of the second correctness rate may be the same as the calculation method of the first correctness rate. For details, refer to S204, which will not be repeated here.
  • a feasible evaluation method is to obtain the answer correct rate corresponding to the answer information, determine the pronunciation level corresponding to the answer correct rate, and use the pronunciation level as the test result of the student.
  • the correct rate of the student for grade C is 85% (greater than the first correct rate threshold), and the correct rate for grade D is 70% (less than the second correct rate threshold), using a preset algorithm to calculate the total correct rate (if 80%), and then according to the corresponding relationship between the correct rate and the test score (as shown in Table 4), the final test score of the student can be determined.
  • Correct rate Test score Greater than or equal to 95% A+ Greater than or equal to 90 and less than 95% A Greater than or equal to 85% and less than 90% A- Greater than or equal to 80% and less than 85% B+ Greater than or equal to 70% and less than 80% B Less than 70% B-
  • Another evaluation method may be to use the second correctness rate as the input of the pre-trained evaluation model to obtain the evaluation result. For details, see S106, which will not be repeated here.
  • the second correctness rate is greater than or equal to the third correctness rate threshold, it indicates that the student can easily answer the test questions of the target difficulty level, and then the student can continue to push higher difficulty levels in the above manner
  • the test questions are pushed directly to the test questions of the highest difficulty level in the question bank or when the correct rate of the answer information of a certain difficulty test question is less than the preset correct rate threshold, the push is ended.
  • At least one first difficulty test question in the question bank is pushed to the student based on the student's teaching level, and at least one first difficulty test question is pushed to the student according to the first correct rate of the first difficulty test question
  • the evaluation result is determined by the second answer information of the target difficulty test question.
  • FIG. 5 shows a schematic structural diagram of an adaptive evaluation device provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • the adaptive evaluation device can be implemented as all or a part of the user terminal through software, hardware or a combination of the two.
  • the device 1 includes a first answer obtaining module 10, a first correct rate calculation module 20, a target test question pushing module 30, a second answer obtaining module 40, a second correct rate calculation module 50, and a test result determination module 60.
  • the first answer obtaining module 10 is configured to push at least one first difficulty test question in the question bank to the student based on the student's corresponding teaching level, and obtain the student's first answer information for the at least one first difficulty test question;
  • the first correct rate calculation module 20 is configured to extract first feature information of the first answer information, and calculate the first correct rate of the first answer information based on the first feature information;
  • the target test question pushing module 30 is configured to push at least one target difficulty test question to the student based on the first correctness rate
  • the second answer obtaining module 40 is configured to obtain second answer information of the student for the at least one target difficulty test question
  • the second correctness rate calculation module 50 is configured to extract second characteristic information of the second answer information, and calculate a second correctness rate of the second answer information based on the second characteristic information;
  • the evaluation result determination module 60 is configured to determine the evaluation result of the student based on the second correctness rate.
  • the target test question pushing module 30 is specifically used for:
  • At least one test question with a lower difficulty level in the question bank is taken as the target difficulty test question according to the order of the difficulty level of the test questions in the question bank, and is pushed to the student;
  • the first correct rate when the first correct rate is greater than or equal to the first threshold and less than the second threshold, use at least one other test question in the question bank with the same difficulty level as the first difficulty test question as the target difficulty Test questions and push them to said students; and/or
  • At least one test question with a higher difficulty level in the question bank is taken as the target difficulty test question according to the order of the difficulty level of the test questions in the question bank, and is pushed To the student.
  • the first correct rate and/or the second correct rate are calculated based on the trained neural network model.
  • the first correct rate calculation module 20 is specifically configured to:
  • the second correctness rate calculation module 50 is specifically configured to: calculate the second correctness rate based on the correlation between the second feature information and second reference feature information, where the second reference information is the target difficulty The characteristic information of the reference answer of the test question.
  • the first answer obtaining module 10 is specifically used for:
  • the evaluation result includes student pronunciation level information.
  • the adaptive evaluation device provided in the above embodiment executes the adaptive evaluation method
  • only the division of the above-mentioned functional modules is used as an example for illustration.
  • the above-mentioned functions can be allocated to different functions according to needs.
  • Module completion means dividing the internal structure of the device into different functional modules to complete all or part of the functions described above.
  • the self-adaptive evaluation device provided in the above-mentioned embodiment and the self-adaptive evaluation method embodiment belong to the same concept, and the implementation process is detailed in the method embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
  • At least one first difficulty test question in the question bank is pushed to the student based on the student's teaching level, and at least one first difficulty test question is pushed to the student according to the first correct rate of the first difficulty test question
  • the evaluation result is determined by the second answer information of the target difficulty test question.
  • the embodiments of the present application also provide a computer storage medium.
  • the computer storage medium may store a plurality of instructions, and the instructions are suitable for being loaded by a processor and executing the method steps of the embodiments shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 above.
  • For the specific execution process refer to the specific description of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, which is not repeated here.
  • the electronic device 1000 may include: at least one processor 1001, at least one network interface 1004, a user interface 1003, a memory 1005, and at least one communication bus 1002.
  • the communication bus 1002 is used to implement connection and communication between these components.
  • the user interface 1003 may include a display screen (Display) and a camera (Camera), and the optional user interface 1003 may also include a standard wired interface and a wireless interface.
  • Display display screen
  • Camera Camera
  • the optional user interface 1003 may also include a standard wired interface and a wireless interface.
  • the network interface 1004 may optionally include a standard wired interface and a wireless interface (such as a WI-FI interface).
  • the processor 1001 may include one or more processing cores.
  • the processor 1001 uses various excuses and lines to connect various parts of the entire electronic device 1000, and executes by running or executing instructions, programs, code sets, or instruction sets stored in the memory 1005, and calling data stored in the memory 1005.
  • Various functions and processing data of the electronic device 1000 may adopt at least one of digital signal processing (Digital Signal Processing, DSP), Field-Programmable Gate Array (Field-Programmable Gate Array, FPGA), and Programmable Logic Array (Programmable Logic Array, PLA).
  • DSP Digital Signal Processing
  • FPGA Field-Programmable Gate Array
  • PLA Programmable Logic Array
  • the processor 1001 may integrate one or a combination of a central processing unit (CPU), a graphics processing unit (GPU), a modem, and the like.
  • the CPU mainly processes the operating system, user interface, and application programs; the GPU is used to render and draw the content that the display needs to display; the modem is used to process wireless communication. It is understandable that the above-mentioned modem may not be integrated into the processor 1001, but may be implemented by a chip alone.
  • the memory 1005 may include random access memory (RAM) or read-only memory (Read-Only Memory).
  • the memory 1005 includes a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium.
  • the memory 1005 may be used to store instructions, programs, codes, code sets or instruction sets.
  • the memory 1005 may include a storage program area and a storage data area, where the storage program area may store instructions for implementing the operating system and instructions for at least one function (such as touch function, sound playback function, image playback function, etc.), Instructions used to implement the foregoing method embodiments, etc.; the storage data area can store the data involved in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the memory 1005 may also be at least one storage device located far away from the foregoing processor 1001.
  • the memory 1005 as a computer storage medium may include an operating system, a network communication module, a user interface module, and an adaptive evaluation application program.
  • the user interface 1003 is mainly used to provide an input interface for the user to obtain data input by the user; and the processor 1001 may be used to call an adaptive evaluation application program stored in the memory 1005, and Specifically perform the following operations:
  • the evaluation result of the student is determined.
  • the processor 1001 when the processor 1001 pushes at least one target difficulty test question to the student based on the first correctness rate, the processor 1001 specifically performs the following operations:
  • At least one test question with a lower difficulty level in the question bank is taken as the target difficulty test question according to the order of the difficulty level of the test questions in the question bank, and is pushed to the student;
  • the first correct rate when the first correct rate is greater than or equal to the first threshold and less than the second threshold, use at least one other test question in the question bank with the same difficulty level as the first difficulty test question as the target difficulty Test questions and push them to said students; and/or
  • At least one test question with a higher difficulty level in the question bank is taken as the target difficulty test question according to the order of the difficulty level of the test questions in the question bank, and is pushed To the student.
  • the processor 1001 further performs the following operations:
  • the first correct rate and/or the second correct rate are calculated based on the trained neural network model.
  • the processor 1001 specifically performs the following operations when performing the calculation of the first correctness rate:
  • the processor 1001 specifically performs the following operations when performing calculation of the second correctness rate:
  • the second correctness rate is calculated based on the correlation between the second feature information and the second reference feature information, where the second reference information is feature information of a reference answer of a target difficulty test question.
  • the processor 1001 when the processor 1001 pushes at least one first difficulty test question in the question bank to the student based on the teaching level corresponding to the student, the processor 1001 specifically performs the following operations:
  • the evaluation result includes the pronunciation level information of the student.
  • At least one first difficulty test question in the question bank is pushed to the student based on the student's teaching level, and at least one first difficulty test question is pushed to the student according to the first correct rate of the first difficulty test question
  • the evaluation result is determined by the second answer information of the target difficulty test question.
  • the program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. During execution, it may include the procedures of the above-mentioned method embodiments.
  • the storage medium can be a magnetic disk, an optical disc, a read-only storage memory or a random storage memory, etc.

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Abstract

An adaptive evaluation method and apparatus, a storage medium, and an electronic device. Said method comprises: pushing, on the basis of a teaching level corresponding to a student, to a student at least one test question of first difficulty level in a question library, and acquiring first answer information of the student for the at least one test question of first difficulty level (S101); extracting first feature information of the first answer information, and calculating a first correct rate of the first answer information on the basis of the first feature information (S102); pushing, on the basis of the first correct rate, to the student at least one test question of target difficulty (S103); acquiring second answer information of the student for the at least one test question of target difficulty (S104); extracting second feature information of the second answer information, and calculating a second correct rate of the second answer information on the basis of the second feature information (S105); and determining an evaluation result of the student on the basis of the second correct rate (S106). Said method can push a suitable test question according to the actual situation of a student, and can accurately perform personalized tests for various students.

Description

一种自适应测评方法、装置、存储介质及电子设备Adaptive evaluation method, device, storage medium and electronic equipment 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及计算机技术领域,尤其涉及一种自适应测评方法、装置、存储介质及电子设备。This application relates to the field of computer technology, in particular to an adaptive evaluation method, device, storage medium and electronic equipment.
背景技术Background technique
随着社会的发展,越来越多的人会选择学习各种各样的知识来不断扩充自己。其中,由于传统的学生与教师面对面授课均需要双方在路上耗费大量的时间及精力。因此,随着通信时代的发展,网络授课已被广大的用户所接受。With the development of society, more and more people will choose to learn a variety of knowledge to continuously expand themselves. Among them, the traditional face-to-face teaching between students and teachers requires both parties to spend a lot of time and energy on the road. Therefore, with the development of the communication era, online teaching has been accepted by the majority of users.
所谓网络在线授课,是指学生端和教师端可以通过各自的终端,利用互联网实现远程视频授课。当然,为了满足个性化的教学需求,可通过测评学生的考试成绩进行个性化定制。目前的测评方式为,通过在题库中选择固定题目推送给学生,并根据学生作答正确率进行测评。由于这种测评方式采用固定题目,无法基于学生的实际情况推送更为合适的测试题目,从而导致无法精准为各个学生进行个性化测试。The so-called online teaching means that students and teachers can use their own terminals to realize remote video teaching through the Internet. Of course, in order to meet individualized teaching needs, individualized customization can be made by evaluating students' test scores. The current assessment method is to select fixed questions in the question bank and push them to students, and conduct assessments based on the correct rate of students' answers. Because this evaluation method uses fixed questions, it is impossible to push more suitable test questions based on the actual situation of the students, which leads to the inability to accurately conduct personalized tests for each student.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请实施例提供了一种自适应测评方法、装置、存储介质及电子设备,可以根据学生的实际情况推送合适的测试题目,可以精准为各个学生进行个性化测试。所述技术方案如下:The embodiments of the present application provide an adaptive evaluation method, device, storage medium, and electronic equipment, which can push appropriate test questions according to the actual situation of students, and can accurately perform personalized tests for each student. The technical solution is as follows:
第一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种自适应测评方法,所述方法包括:In the first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an adaptive evaluation method, the method includes:
基于学生所对应的教学等级向所述学生推送题库中的至少一个第一难度试题,获取所述学生针对所述至少一个第一难度试题的第一答案信息;Push at least one first difficulty test question in the question bank to the student based on the teaching level corresponding to the student, and obtain the student's first answer information for the at least one first difficulty test question;
提取所述第一答案信息的第一特征信息,基于所述第一特征信息,计算所述第一答案信息的第一正确率;Extracting first characteristic information of the first answer information, and calculating a first correct rate of the first answer information based on the first characteristic information;
基于所述第一正确率,向所述学生推送至少一个目标难度试题;Push at least one target difficulty test question to the student based on the first correctness rate;
获取所述学生针对所述至少一个目标难度试题的第二答案信息;Acquiring second answer information of the student for the at least one target difficulty test question;
提取所述第二答案信息的第二特征信息,基于所述第二特征信息,计算所述第二答案信息的第二正确率;Extracting second characteristic information of the second answer information, and calculating a second correctness rate of the second answer information based on the second characteristic information;
基于所述第二正确率,确定所述学生的测评结果。Based on the second correctness rate, the evaluation result of the student is determined.
第二方面,本申请实施例提供了一种自适应测评装置,所述装置包括:In the second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an adaptive evaluation device, the device including:
第一答案获取模块,用于基于学生所对应的教学等级向所述学生推送题库中的至少一个第一难度试题,获取所述学生针对所述至少一个第一难度试题的第一答案信息;The first answer obtaining module is configured to push at least one first difficulty test question in the question bank to the student based on the student's corresponding teaching level, and obtain the student's first answer information for the at least one first difficulty test question;
第一正确率计算模块,用于提取所述第一答案信息的第一特征信息,基于所述第一特征信息,计算所述第一答案信息的第一正确率;The first correct rate calculation module is configured to extract the first characteristic information of the first answer information, and calculate the first correct rate of the first answer information based on the first characteristic information;
目标试题推送模块,用于基于所述第一正确率,向所述学生推送至少一个目标难度试题;A target test question push module, configured to push at least one target difficulty test question to the student based on the first correctness rate;
第二答案获取模块,用于获取所述学生针对所述至少一个目标难度试题的第二答案信息;The second answer obtaining module is used to obtain the second answer information of the student for the at least one target difficulty test question;
第二正确率计算模块,用于提取所述第二答案信息的第二特征信息,基于所述第二特征信息,计算所述第二答案信息的第二正确率;A second correct rate calculation module, configured to extract second feature information of the second answer information, and calculate a second correct rate of the second answer information based on the second feature information;
测评结果确定模块,用于基于所述第二正确率,确定所述学生的测评结果。The evaluation result determination module is configured to determine the evaluation result of the student based on the second correctness rate.
第三方面,本申请实施例提供一种计算机存储介质,所述计算机存储介质存储有多条指 令,所述指令适于由处理器加载并执行上述的方法步骤。In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer storage medium storing a plurality of instructions, and the instructions are suitable for being loaded by a processor and executing the above method steps.
第四方面,本申请实施例提供一种电子设备,可包括:处理器和存储器;其中,所述存储器存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序适于由所述处理器加载并执行上述的方法步骤。In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, which may include: a processor and a memory; wherein the memory stores a computer program, and the computer program is adapted to be loaded by the processor and execute the above method steps .
本申请一些实施例提供的技术方案带来的有益效果至少包括:The beneficial effects brought about by the technical solutions provided by some embodiments of the present application include at least:
在本申请一个或多个实施例中,通过基于学生的教学等级向所述学生推送题库中的至少一个第一难度试题,并根据该第一难度试题的第一正确率向该学生推送至少一个目标难度试题,通过该目标难度试题的第二答案信息确定测评结果。通过基于学生的教学等级推送适应难度的试题,并根据作答正确率动态选择后续难度(高一级或者相同级或者低一级)的试题,根据学生的实际情况推送合适的测试题目,可以精准为各个学生进行个性化测试,进而可以满足个性化的教学需求。In one or more embodiments of the present application, at least one first difficulty test question in the question bank is pushed to the student based on the student's teaching level, and at least one first difficulty test question is pushed to the student according to the first correct rate of the first difficulty test question For the target difficulty test question, the evaluation result is determined by the second answer information of the target difficulty test question. By pushing the test questions of adaptable difficulty based on the student's teaching level, and dynamically selecting the follow-up difficulty (one higher or the same or lower) test questions according to the correct answer rate, and pushing the appropriate test questions according to the actual situation of the students, it can be accurate Each student conducts personalized tests to meet individual teaching needs.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
图1是本申请实施例提供的一种自适应测评方法的流程示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of an adaptive evaluation method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请实施例提供的一种成绩测评方法的流程示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a performance evaluation method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请实施例提供的一种题库的举例示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of an example of a question bank provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请实施例提供的一种考题推送页面的举例示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of an example of an exam question push page provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请实施例提供的一种成绩测评装置的结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a performance evaluation device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图6是本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本申请实施例方式作进一步地详细描述。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions, and advantages of the present application clearer, the following will further describe the embodiments of the present application in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
下面的描述涉及附图时,除非另有表示,不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本申请相一致的所有实施方式。相反,它们仅是如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本申请的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。When the following description refers to the drawings, unless otherwise indicated, the same numbers in different drawings indicate the same or similar elements. The implementation manners described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all implementation manners consistent with the present application. Rather, they are merely examples of devices and methods consistent with some aspects of the application as detailed in the appended claims.
在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。此外,在本申请的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”是指两个或两个以上。“和/或”,描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above-mentioned terms in this application can be understood under specific circumstances. In addition, in the description of this application, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more. "And/or" describes the association relationship of the associated objects, indicating that there can be three types of relationships, for example, A and/or B, which can mean: A alone exists, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone. The character "/" generally indicates that the associated objects are in an "or" relationship.
下面结合具体的实施例对本申请进行说明。The application will be described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
下面将结合附图1-附图4,对本申请实施例提供的自适应测评方法进行详细介绍。其中,本申请实施例中的自适应测评装置可以是用户终端,所述用户终端包括但不限于:个人电脑、平板电脑、手持设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处 理设备等。在不同的网络中用户终端可以叫做不同的名称,例如:用户设备、接入终端、用户单元、用户站、移动站、移动台、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、用户终端、终端、无线通信设备、用户代理或用户装置、蜂窝电话、无绳电话、个人数字处理(personal digital assistant,PDA)、5G网络或未来演进网络中的终端设备等。Hereinafter, the adaptive evaluation method provided by the embodiment of the present application will be introduced in detail with reference to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4. Wherein, the adaptive evaluation device in the embodiment of the present application may be a user terminal, and the user terminal includes, but is not limited to: a personal computer, a tablet computer, a handheld device, a vehicle-mounted device, a wearable device, a computing device, or a device connected to a wireless modem Other processing equipment, etc. In different networks, user terminals can be called different names, such as: user equipment, access terminal, user unit, user station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile device, user terminal, terminal, wireless communication Device, user agent or user device, cellular phone, cordless phone, personal digital assistant (PDA), terminal equipment in 5G network or future evolution network, etc.
请参见图1,为本申请实施例提供的一种自适应测评方法的流程示意图。如图1所示,本申请实施例的所述自适应测评方法可以包括以下步骤:Please refer to FIG. 1, which is a schematic flowchart of an adaptive evaluation method provided by an embodiment of this application. As shown in FIG. 1, the adaptive evaluation method of the embodiment of the present application may include the following steps:
S101,基于学生所对应的教学等级向所述学生推送题库中的至少一个第一难度试题,获取所述学生针对所述至少一个第一难度试题的第一答案信息;S101: Push at least one first difficulty test question in the question bank to the student based on the teaching level corresponding to the student, and obtain first answer information of the student for the at least one first difficulty test question;
题库中包括有不同难度等级的试题,每个难度等级的试题可以包括多个。并且,每个难度等级与学生的教学等级一一对应。The question bank includes test questions of different difficulty levels, and each difficulty level can include multiple test questions. And, each difficulty level corresponds to the student's teaching level one to one.
如表1所示,题库中包括有A、B、C、D、E这5个难度等级,分别对应的试题为S1、S2、S3、S4、S5。且S1、S2、S3、S4、S5分别包括多个试题。同时,学生的教学等级包括1、2、3、4、5这5个等级,分别与题库中A、B、C、D、E一一对应。As shown in Table 1, the question bank includes 5 difficulty levels: A, B, C, D, and E, and the corresponding test questions are S1, S2, S3, S4, and S5. And S1, S2, S3, S4, S5 respectively include multiple test questions. At the same time, students’ teaching levels include 5 levels 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5, which correspond to A, B, C, D, and E in the question bank respectively.
表1Table 1
Figure PCTCN2020105743-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2020105743-appb-000001
教学等级可基于学生的年龄以及上课时长等因素确定。不同的年龄范围以及不同的上课时长对应不同的教学等级。The teaching level can be determined based on factors such as the age of the student and the length of class. Different age ranges and different length of class correspond to different teaching levels.
例如,如表2所示,通过用户的年龄范围以及上课时长可唯一确定用户的教学等级。其中,1-5,数值越大,教学等级越高。若某一学生的年龄为25岁,上课时长为20个月,则其对应的教学等级为3级。For example, as shown in Table 2, the user’s teaching level can be uniquely determined by the user’s age range and class duration. Among them, 1-5, the larger the value, the higher the teaching level. If a student’s age is 25 and the length of class is 20 months, the corresponding teaching level is level 3.
表2Table 2
Figure PCTCN2020105743-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2020105743-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2020105743-appb-000003
Figure PCTCN2020105743-appb-000003
具体实现中,根据学生的年龄以及上课时长等因素确定该学生的教学等级,然后查找该教学等级对应的试题的难度等级,在确定了难度等级后,在该难度等级对应的题目下随机随着预设个数的试题(第一难度试题)推送给该学生,学生针对这几个第一难度试题作答,在作答完成后,获取相应的答案信息(第一答案信息)。In the specific implementation, the student’s teaching level is determined according to factors such as the student’s age and class duration, and then the difficulty level of the test question corresponding to the teaching level is searched. After the difficulty level is determined, the question corresponding to the difficulty level is randomly followed A preset number of test questions (first difficulty test questions) are pushed to the student, and the student answers these first difficulty test questions. After the answers are completed, the corresponding answer information (first answer information) is obtained.
例如,某学生X的教学等级为3级,则对应的难度等级为C,因此,在S3中选择至少一个(如3个)试题推送给X,并获取X针对这3个试题的答案信息。For example, if the teaching level of a certain student X is level 3, the corresponding difficulty level is C. Therefore, select at least one (such as 3) test questions in S3 and push it to X, and obtain X's answer information for these 3 test questions.
S102,提取所述第一答案信息的第一特征信息,基于所述第一特征信息,计算所述第一答案信息的第一正确率;S102: Extract first feature information of the first answer information, and calculate a first correct rate of the first answer information based on the first feature information;
第一特征信息与第一答案信息的内容有关,例如,第一答案信息可以为语音信息、可以为文本信息、可以为图片信息等。The first feature information is related to the content of the first answer information. For example, the first answer information may be voice information, text information, or picture information.
以试题为口语测试为例,第一答案信息为语音信息,那么第一特征信息可以包括节奏特征、重音特征、韵律特征、清晰度等。Taking the test question as an oral test as an example, and the first answer information is voice information, the first feature information may include rhythm features, accent features, prosodic features, clarity, and so on.
其中,节奏特征是指用户发音时在词与词或者音节与音节之间的停顿位置以及停顿时长。Among them, the rhythm feature refers to the pause position and pause duration between words or syllables and syllables when the user pronounces.
重音是指因场景改变而引起的发音音调加重,是指在一整句话中应当重读哪个单词,或者在一个单词中应当重读哪个音节。Stress refers to the accentuation of pronunciation due to scene changes, which refers to which word should be emphasized in a whole sentence, or which syllable should be emphasized in a word.
韵律特征是指对发音抑扬顿挫的表示,可以包括每个词的韵律、每个句子的韵律、每个段落的韵律等。Prosodic features refer to the expression of circumflex and frustration of pronunciation, which can include the rhythm of each word, the rhythm of each sentence, the rhythm of each paragraph, and so on.
清晰度是指每个字或者词的发音要字正腔圆,不存在发不出或者发不清尾音。Clarity means that the pronunciation of each character or word should be round and round, and there is no unclear or unclear ending sound.
又例如,以试题为默写诗词为例,第一答案信息为文本信息,那么第一特征信息可以包括组成字母、单词顺序等。For another example, taking the test question as a silent poem, and the first answer information is text information, the first feature information may include letter composition, word order, etc.
其中,组成字母即为一个单词由哪些字母组成,这些字母的先后顺序关系。Among them, the constituent letters refer to which letters a word is composed of, and the order of these letters.
单词顺序为表达一句话(一个意思)组成的各个单词的先后顺序。The word order is the sequence of words that express a sentence (a meaning).
具体实现中,提取第一答案信息的第一特征信息,并将第一特征信息与正确答案信息的特征信息逐一进行比对,从而得到该学生针对第一难度试题的第一正确率。In a specific implementation, the first feature information of the first answer information is extracted, and the first feature information is compared with the feature information of the correct answer information one by one, so as to obtain the first correct rate of the student for the first difficulty test question.
另一种具体实现中,提取第一答案信息的第一特征信息,并将第一特征信息与正确答案信息的特征信息进行向量运算,例如余弦相似度、距离相似度计算等,从而得到该学生针对第一难度试题的第一正确率。In another specific implementation, the first feature information of the first answer information is extracted, and the first feature information and the feature information of the correct answer information are subjected to vector operations, such as cosine similarity, distance similarity calculation, etc., to obtain the student The first correct rate for the first difficulty test.
S103,基于所述第一正确率,向所述学生推送至少一个目标难度试题;S103: Push at least one target difficulty test question to the student based on the first correctness rate;
所述高低顺序可以理解为,高一难度考题的难度等级大于目标难度考题的难度等级。若目标难度考题对应的考题难度为C,则高一难度考题的难度等级为D或者E。The order of high and low can be understood as that the difficulty level of the first grade difficulty test is greater than the difficulty level of the target difficulty test. If the difficulty level of the test question corresponding to the target difficulty test is C, the difficulty level of the first grade difficulty test is D or E.
当所述第一正确率小于第一阈值时,表明这几个考题对该学生有一定难度,则根据考题难度等级的高低顺序将所述题库中低一级难度等级的至少一个试题作为所述目标难度试题,并推送给所述学生。When the first correct rate is less than the first threshold, it indicates that these test questions have a certain degree of difficulty for the student, and at least one test question with a lower difficulty level in the question bank is taken as the Target difficulty test questions and push them to the students.
当所述第一正确率大于等于所述第一阈值且小于第二阈值时,表明这几个考题对该学生的难度适中,为了更进一步确定是因为运气或者误会或者个人能力的原因,则将所述题库中与所述第一难度试题的难度等级相同的其他至少一个试题作为所述目标难度试题,并推送给所述学生。其中,第一阈值小于第二阈值。When the first correct rate is greater than or equal to the first threshold and less than the second threshold, it indicates that these questions are of moderate difficulty for the student. In order to further determine that it is due to luck or misunderstanding or personal ability, the At least one other test question of the same difficulty level as the first difficulty test question in the question bank is used as the target difficulty test question, and is pushed to the student. Wherein, the first threshold is less than the second threshold.
当所述第一正确率大于或者等于所述第二阈值时,表明这几个考题对该学生相对容易,则根据所述题库中考题难度等级的高低顺序将所述题库中高一级难度等级的至少一个试题作为所述目标难度试题,并推送给所述学生。When the first correct rate is greater than or equal to the second threshold, it indicates that these several test questions are relatively easy for the student, and the higher difficulty level in the question bank is selected according to the order of the difficulty level of the test questions in the question bank. At least one test question is used as the target difficulty test question and pushed to the student.
其中,高一难度试题或低一难度试题可以包括至少一个,可根据学生针对第一难度试题的正确率确定高一试题或低一难度试题的推送个数,也可推送固定个数的高一试题或低一难度试题。Among them, the high-difficulty test questions or the low-difficulty test questions can include at least one. The number of high-difficulty test questions or low-difficulty test questions can be determined according to the correct rate of the students for the first-difficulty test questions, or a fixed number of higher one Test questions or lower one difficulty test questions.
例如,若第一正确率阈值为80%,当学生针对目标难度考题的正确率在80%-85%之间时,推送下一难度考题个数为3个,当学生针对目标难度考题的正确率在85%-90%之间时,推送下一难度考题个数为4个,当学生针对目标难度考题的正确率在90%-100%之间时,推送下一难度考题个数为5个。For example, if the first correct rate threshold is 80%, when the student's correct rate for the target difficulty test question is between 80%-85%, the number of next difficulty test questions is 3, when the student is correct for the target difficulty test question When the rate is between 85% and 90%, the number of next difficulty test questions is 4, and when the student’s correct rate for the target difficulty test is between 90% and 100%, the number of next difficulty test questions is 5 One.
表3table 3
正确率Correct rate 推送个数Push number
80%-85%80%-85% 33
85%-90%85%-90% 44
90%-100%90%-100% 55
又例如,只要学生针对目标难度考题的正确率大于或者等于预设正确率阈值,则推送3个下一难度考题。For another example, as long as the student's correct rate for the target difficulty test question is greater than or equal to the preset correct rate threshold, then three next difficulty test questions are pushed.
S104,获取所述学生针对所述至少一个目标难度试题的第二答案信息。S104: Acquire second answer information of the student for the at least one target difficulty test question.
可通过语音采集设备或者触屏设备等采集用户针对目标难度试写的第二答案信息。The second answer information written by the user for the target difficulty can be collected through a voice collection device or a touch screen device.
需要说明的是,第二答案信息与第一答案信息可以为相同类型的答案信息。例如,第一答案信息为语音答案,那么第二答案信息也为语音答案,是针对同一类型考试的测试。It should be noted that the second answer information and the first answer information may be the same type of answer information. For example, the first answer information is a voice answer, and the second answer information is also a voice answer, which is a test for the same type of exam.
S105,提取所述第二答案信息的第二特征信息,基于所述第二特征信息,计算所述第二答案信息的第二正确率;S105. Extract second characteristic information of the second answer information, and calculate a second correctness rate of the second answer information based on the second characteristic information;
第二正确率的计算方式可以与第一正确率的计算方式相同,具体可参见S102,此处不再赘述。The calculation method of the second correctness rate may be the same as the calculation method of the first correctness rate. For details, refer to S102, which will not be repeated here.
此外,也可以基于训练好的神经网络模型计算所述第一正确率和/或第二正确率,具体可由神经网络模型进行特征的提取、运算,得到最终的计算结果。In addition, the first correctness rate and/or the second correctness rate can also be calculated based on the trained neural network model. Specifically, the neural network model can perform feature extraction and calculation to obtain the final calculation result.
S106,基于所述第二正确率,确定所述学生的测评结果。S106: Determine an evaluation result of the student based on the second correctness rate.
所述第二正确率阈值可以为70%、75%、80%、85%或90%等。The second correct rate threshold may be 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, etc.
可选的,对于学生测评结果的统计,可基于预先训练的神经网络模型计算,如卷积神经网络(Convolutional neural networks,CNN,or Deep convolutional neural networks,DCNN)、反卷积神经网络(Deconvolutional networks,DN),也叫做逆向图网络(inverse graphics networks,IGN)、循环神经网络(Recurrent neural networks,RNN)、长短时记忆网络(Long/short term memory,LSTM)等。即将该第二正确率以及难度等级别、教学等级等信息作为模型的输入,即可得到对应的测评结果。所述测评结果可以为测评分数,测评级别等。Optionally, the statistics of student evaluation results can be calculated based on pre-trained neural network models, such as Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN, or Deep Convolutional Neural Networks, DCNN), Deconvolutional Networks , DN), also known as inverse graphics networks (IGN), recurrent neural networks (RNN), long/short term memory (LSTM), etc. That is, the second accuracy rate, difficulty level, teaching level and other information are used as the input of the model, and the corresponding evaluation result can be obtained. The evaluation result can be the number of test scores, the test rating, etc.
在本申请一个或多个实施例中,通过基于学生的教学等级向所述学生推送题库中的至少一个第一难度试题,并根据该第一难度试题的第一正确率向该学生推送至少一个目标难度试题,通过该目标难度试题的第二答案信息确定测评结果。通过基于学生的教学等级推送适应难度的试题,并根据作答正确率动态选择后续难度(高一级或者相同级或者低一级)的试题,根据学生的实际情况推送合适的测试题目,可以精准为各个学生进行个性化测试,进而可以满足个性化的教学需求。In one or more embodiments of the present application, at least one first difficulty test question in the question bank is pushed to the student based on the student's teaching level, and at least one first difficulty test question is pushed to the student according to the first correct rate of the first difficulty test question For the target difficulty test question, the evaluation result is determined by the second answer information of the target difficulty test question. By pushing the test questions of adaptable difficulty based on the student's teaching level, and dynamically selecting the follow-up difficulty (one higher or the same or lower) test questions according to the correct answer rate, and pushing the appropriate test questions according to the actual situation of the students, it can be accurate Each student conducts personalized tests to meet individual teaching needs.
请参见图2,为本申请实施例提供的一种自适应测评方法的流程示意图。本实施例以自适应测评方法应用于用户终端中来举例说明。该自适应测评方法可以包括以下步骤:Please refer to FIG. 2, which is a schematic flowchart of an adaptive evaluation method provided by an embodiment of this application. In this embodiment, the adaptive evaluation method is applied to the user terminal as an example. The adaptive evaluation method may include the following steps:
S201,获取学生的教学等级,基于所述教学等级与题库中试题难度等级的对应关系,确定所述教学等级对应的试题难度等级;S201: Acquire the teaching level of the student, and determine the difficulty level of the test question corresponding to the teaching level based on the corresponding relationship between the teaching level and the difficulty level of the test questions in the question bank;
教学等级可基于学生的年龄以及上课时长等因素确定。不同的年龄范围以及不同的上课时长对应不同的上课等级。教学等级可分为1、2、3、4、5等多个等级,数值越大,对应的等级越高。The teaching level can be determined based on factors such as the age of the student and the length of class. Different age ranges and different class duration correspond to different class levels. The teaching level can be divided into 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, etc. The higher the value, the higher the corresponding level.
若当前需要为某个学生进行成绩测评时,可基于该学生的年龄以及上课时长等信息查找该学生当前所属的教学等级。If you currently need to evaluate the performance of a student, you can search for the student’s current teaching level based on the student’s age and class duration.
题库中包括有不同难度等级的试题,每个难度等级的试题可以包括多个。并且,每个难度等级与学生的教学等级一一对应,当确定了学生的教学等级后,即可确定所对应的第一难度等级。The question bank includes test questions of different difficulty levels, and each difficulty level can include multiple test questions. Moreover, each difficulty level corresponds to the student's teaching level one-to-one. After the student's teaching level is determined, the corresponding first difficulty level can be determined.
S202,在题库中获取所述试题难度等级对应的至少一个第一难度考题,将所述至少一个第一难度考题推送至所述学生;S202: Obtain at least one first difficulty test question corresponding to the test question difficulty level in the question bank, and push the at least one first difficulty test question to the student;
例如,如图3所示为题库示意图,其中包括有S1、S2、S3、S4和S5等多个子题库,每个子题库对应的难度等级分别为A、B、C、D、E,且A<B<C<D<E。For example, as shown in Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the question bank, which includes multiple sub-question banks such as S1, S2, S3, S4, and S5. The corresponding difficulty levels of each sub-question bank are A, B, C, D, E, and A< B<C<D<E.
在每个子题库中分别包括有多个试题。若确定的试题难度等级为C,则在S3中随机获取至少一个试题并推送给该学生。There are multiple test questions in each sub-question bank. If the determined difficulty level of the test question is C, at least one test question is randomly obtained in S3 and pushed to the student.
其中,在子题库中获取试题的方式可以为随机选择固定个数的考题,也可以为基于子题库中试题数量按照预设百分比随机选择。Among them, the method of obtaining test questions in the sub-question bank may be to randomly select a fixed number of test questions, or to randomly select a predetermined percentage based on the number of test questions in the sub-question bank.
例如,若S1中有100题,预设百分比为5%,则在S1中随机选择5个考题进行推送。For example, if there are 100 questions in S1 and the preset percentage is 5%, then 5 questions in S1 are randomly selected and pushed.
其中,所述推送方式可以为,系统按照预设规则随机选择试题后,在用户终端的显示界面进行展示。而展示方式可以为在同一页面展示多题,也可以为在当前显示页面只展示一题,并在用户作答完该题后跳转显示下一题。Wherein, the push method may be that the system randomly selects test questions according to preset rules, and then displays them on the display interface of the user terminal. The display method can be to display multiple questions on the same page, or to display only one question on the current display page, and jump to display the next question after the user has finished answering the question.
例如,如图4所示为一种试题推送显示效果示意图,其中显示有当前难度等级试题数量“当前考题包括5题”、考题内容以及跳转到下一题的按钮控件。For example, as shown in FIG. 4, a schematic diagram of a test question push display effect is displayed, in which the current difficulty level test question number "current test question includes 5 questions", the content of the test question, and a button control to jump to the next question are displayed.
S203,获取所述学生针对所述至少一个第一难度试题的第一答案信息;S203: Acquire first answer information of the student for the at least one first difficulty test question;
在学生作答完上述推送的试题并确认(如点击显示界面的“确认”按钮)后,用户终端读取该学生的第一答案信息。After the student finishes answering the above-mentioned pushed test questions and confirms (for example, clicking the "confirm" button on the display interface), the user terminal reads the student's first answer information.
例如,用户终端所获取的学生针对该5题的答案信息分别为A、A、B、B、C。For example, the student's answer information for the 5 questions obtained by the user terminal is A, A, B, B, and C respectively.
可选的,若考题需要学生进行语音测评(如读取每个单词或者句子,以确定是否发音准确),则通过语音采集装置采用该学生的发音信息,将该发音信息作为第一答案信息。Optionally, if the examination question requires a student to perform a voice assessment (for example, reading each word or sentence to determine whether the pronunciation is accurate), the pronunciation information of the student is adopted by the voice collection device, and the pronunciation information is used as the first answer information.
S204,提取所述第一答案信息的第一特征信息,基于所述第一特征信息与第一参考特征信息的相关性,计算所述第一正确率,其中,所述第一参考信息为第一难度试题的参考答案的特征信息;S204. Extract the first feature information of the first answer information, and calculate the first correctness rate based on the correlation between the first feature information and first reference feature information, where the first reference information is the first 1. The characteristic information of the reference answer of the difficulty test;
第一特征信息与第一答案信息的内容有关,例如,第一答案信息可以为语音信息、可以为文本信息、可以为图片信息等。The first feature information is related to the content of the first answer information. For example, the first answer information may be voice information, text information, or picture information.
以试题为口语测试为例,第一答案信息为语音信息,那么第一特征信息可以包括节奏特征、重音特征、韵律特征、清晰度等。Taking the test question as an oral test as an example, and the first answer information is voice information, the first feature information may include rhythm features, accent features, prosodic features, clarity, and so on.
其中,节奏特征是指用户发音时在词与词或者音节与音节之间的停顿位置以及停顿时长。Among them, the rhythm feature refers to the pause position and pause duration between words or syllables and syllables when the user pronounces.
重音是指因场景改变而引起的发音音调加重,是指在一整句话中应当重读哪个单词,或者在一个单词中应当重读哪个音节。Stress refers to the accentuation of pronunciation due to scene changes, which refers to which word should be emphasized in a whole sentence, or which syllable should be emphasized in a word.
韵律特征是指对发音抑扬顿挫的表示,可以包括每个词的韵律、每个句子的韵律、每个段落的韵律等。Prosodic features refer to the expression of circumflex and frustration of pronunciation, which can include the rhythm of each word, the rhythm of each sentence, the rhythm of each paragraph, and so on.
清晰度是指每个字或者词的发音要字正腔圆,不存在发不出或者发不清尾音。Clarity means that the pronunciation of each character or word should be round and round, and there is no unclear or unclear ending sound.
具体实现中,所述相关性指相似度或距离。一种可行的实现方式为,提取第一答案信息的第一特征信息,并将第一特征信息与正确答案信息的第一参考特征信息逐一进行比对,得到两者的相似度,并将该相似度作为描述第一难度试题的第一正确率。相似度越高,第一正确率也越高。另一种可行的实现方式为,计算两者之间的相关性来计算两者之间的距离,并根据距离得到第一正确率,例如,将计算得到的距离的倒数作为第一正确率,计算的距离越大,第一正确率越低,或者通过进行特征向量的余弦相似度计算第一正确率,等等。In specific implementation, the correlation refers to similarity or distance. A feasible implementation is to extract the first feature information of the first answer information, and compare the first feature information with the first reference feature information of the correct answer information one by one to obtain the similarity between the two, and compare the Similarity is used as the first correct rate to describe the first difficulty test questions. The higher the similarity, the higher the first correct rate. Another feasible implementation method is to calculate the correlation between the two to calculate the distance between the two, and obtain the first correct rate according to the distance, for example, the reciprocal of the calculated distance is used as the first correct rate, The greater the calculated distance, the lower the first correct rate, or the first correct rate is calculated by performing the cosine similarity of the feature vector, and so on.
其中,需要将第一答案信息与第一参考特征信息进行对齐后逐一比对。节奏可通过停顿时长表示,若停顿0.4秒,则该词的节奏为0.4。若1表示重音,0表示非重音,则该句子在用户语音中对应的语音段的重音特征可以表示为向量(1,0,0,0)。对于韵律以及清晰度,也可通过向量编码表示。然后将每个词按照预定顺序将各特征信息以行向量或者列向量的形式表示,从而得到每个句子对应的矩阵,然后将每个对应的矩阵对齐比对即可。Among them, the first answer information needs to be aligned with the first reference feature information and then compared one by one. The rhythm can be expressed by the pause duration. If the pause is 0.4 seconds, the rhythm of the word is 0.4. If 1 represents accent and 0 represents non-stress, the accent feature of the corresponding voice segment of the sentence in the user's speech can be expressed as a vector (1,0,0,0). Prosody and clarity can also be expressed by vector coding. Then express each feature information in the form of row vector or column vector for each word in a predetermined order, so as to obtain the matrix corresponding to each sentence, and then align and compare each corresponding matrix.
需要说明的是,可以逐句计算两者之间的相关性,再逐句获得第一正确率,最后按照权重得到最终的第一正确率。It should be noted that the correlation between the two can be calculated sentence by sentence, and then the first correct rate is obtained sentence by sentence, and finally the final first correct rate is obtained according to the weight.
S205,当所述第一正确率小于第一阈值时,根据所述题库中考题难度等级的高低顺序将所述题库中低一级难度等级的至少一个试题作为所述目标难度试题,并推送给所述学生;S205: When the first correctness rate is less than the first threshold, at least one test question with a lower difficulty level in the question bank is taken as the target difficulty test question according to the order of the difficulty level of the test questions in the question bank, and is pushed to Said student
第一正确率阈值为针对目标难度等级预先设定的正确率,可以为根据经验统计得到的合理值。也可以为针对各种难度等级考题设定的同一正确率,也就是说,针对A、B、C、D、E等不同难度等级的考题,正确率阈值均相同。The first correct rate threshold is a correct rate preset for the target difficulty level, and may be a reasonable value obtained by empirical statistics. It is also possible to set the same correct rate for test questions of various difficulty levels, that is, for test questions of different difficulty levels such as A, B, C, D, and E, the correct rate thresholds are all the same.
当所述第一正确率小于第一阈值时,表明这几个考题对该学生有一定难度,则根据考题难度等级的高低顺序将所述题库中低一级难度等级的至少一个试题作为所述目标难度试题,并推送给所述学生。When the first correct rate is less than the first threshold, it indicates that these test questions have a certain degree of difficulty for the student, and at least one test question with a lower difficulty level in the question bank is taken as the Target difficulty test questions and push them to the students.
例如,该学生的教学等级为3,第一难度试题的难度等级为C,则此时应该查找B等级的试题推送给该学生,也就是在S2题库查找试题进行推送。可选的,若该学生第一难度试题的难度等级为A,则此时结束推送。For example, if the student's teaching level is 3 and the difficulty level of the first difficulty test is C, then the B-level test questions should be searched and pushed to the student, that is, the test questions in the S2 question bank should be searched and pushed. Optionally, if the difficulty level of the student's first difficulty test is A, then the push ends at this time.
S206,当所述第一正确率大于等于所述第一阈值且小于第二阈值时,将所述题库中与所述第一难度试题的难度等级相同的其他至少一个试题作为所述目标难度试题,并推送给所述学生;S206: When the first correct rate is greater than or equal to the first threshold and less than the second threshold, use at least one other test question in the question bank with the same difficulty level as the first difficulty test question as the target difficulty test question , And push to the student;
当所述第一正确率大于等于所述第一阈值且小于第二阈值时,表明这几个考题对该学生的难度适中,为了更进一步确定是因为运气或者误会或者个人能力的原因,则将所述题库中与所述第一难度试题的难度等级相同的其他至少一个试题作为所述目标难度试题,并推送给所述学生。其中,第一阈值小于第二阈值。When the first correct rate is greater than or equal to the first threshold and less than the second threshold, it indicates that these questions are of moderate difficulty for the student. In order to further determine that it is due to luck or misunderstanding or personal ability, the At least one other test question of the same difficulty level as the first difficulty test question in the question bank is used as the target difficulty test question, and is pushed to the student. Wherein, the first threshold is less than the second threshold.
例如,该学生的教学等级为3,第一难度试题的难度等级为C,则此时应该查找C等级的试题推送给该学生,也就是继续在S3题库中查找试题进行推送。For example, if the student's teaching level is 3, and the difficulty level of the first difficulty test is C, then the C-level test questions should be searched for and pushed to the student, that is, continue to search for test questions in the S3 question bank for push.
S207,当所述第一正确率大于或者等于所述第二阈值时,根据所述题库中考题难度等级的高低顺序将所述题库中高一级难度等级的至少一个试题作为所述目标难度试题,并推送给所述学生;S207: When the first correctness rate is greater than or equal to the second threshold, at least one test question with a higher difficulty level in the question bank is used as the target difficulty test question according to the order of the difficulty level of the test questions in the question bank, And push to the student;
当所述第一正确率大于或者等于所述第二阈值时,表明这几个考题对该学生相对容易,则根据所述题库中考题难度等级的高低顺序将所述题库中高一级难度等级的至少一个试题作为所述目标难度试题,并推送给所述学生。When the first correct rate is greater than or equal to the second threshold, it indicates that these several test questions are relatively easy for the student, and the higher difficulty level in the question bank is selected according to the order of the difficulty level of the test questions in the question bank. At least one test question is used as the target difficulty test question and pushed to the student.
例如,该学生的教学等级为3,第一难度试题的难度等级为C,则此时应该查找D等级的试题推送给该学生,也就是在S4题库中查找试题进行推送。For example, if the student's teaching level is 3 and the difficulty level of the first difficulty test is C, then the D-level test questions should be searched and pushed to the student, that is, the test questions in the S4 question bank should be searched and pushed.
S208,获取所述学生针对所述至少一个目标难度试题的第二答案信息;S208: Acquire second answer information of the student for the at least one target difficulty test question;
第二答案信息的获取方式与第一答案信息的获取方式可以相同,具体可参见S203,此处不再赘述。The method for obtaining the second answer information can be the same as the method for obtaining the first answer information. For details, see S203, which is not repeated here.
S209,提取所述第二答案信息的第二特征信息,基于所述第二特征信息与第二参考特征信息的相关性,计算所述第二正确率,其中,所述第二参考信息为目标难度试题的参考答案的特征信息;S209. Extract second feature information of the second answer information, and calculate the second correctness rate based on the correlation between the second feature information and second reference feature information, where the second reference information is a target The characteristic information of the reference answer of the difficulty test;
第二正确率的计算方式与第一正确率的计算方式可以相同,具体可参见S204,此处不再赘述。The calculation method of the second correctness rate may be the same as the calculation method of the first correctness rate. For details, refer to S204, which will not be repeated here.
S210,基于所述第二正确率,确定所述学生的测评结果。S210: Determine an evaluation result of the student based on the second correctness rate.
一种可行的测评方式为,获取所述答案信息对应的答案正确率,确定所述答案正确率对应的发音等级,将所述发音等级作为所述学生的考试结果。A feasible evaluation method is to obtain the answer correct rate corresponding to the answer information, determine the pronunciation level corresponding to the answer correct rate, and use the pronunciation level as the test result of the student.
例如,该学生针对C等级的正确率为85%(大于第一正确率阈值),针对D等级的正确率为70%(小于第二正确率阈值),采用预设算法计算总正确率(若为80%),然后根据正确率与考试成绩的对应关系(如表4),则可确定该学生的最终测评成绩。For example, the correct rate of the student for grade C is 85% (greater than the first correct rate threshold), and the correct rate for grade D is 70% (less than the second correct rate threshold), using a preset algorithm to calculate the total correct rate (if 80%), and then according to the corresponding relationship between the correct rate and the test score (as shown in Table 4), the final test score of the student can be determined.
表4Table 4
正确率Correct rate 考试成绩Test score
大于或者等于95%Greater than or equal to 95% A+A+
大于或者等于90,且小于95%Greater than or equal to 90 and less than 95% AA
大于或者等于85%,且小于90%Greater than or equal to 85% and less than 90% A-A-
大于或者等于80%,且小于85%Greater than or equal to 80% and less than 85% B+B+
大于或者等于70%,且小于80%Greater than or equal to 70% and less than 80% BB
小于70%Less than 70% B-B-
另一种测评方式可以为将第二正确率作为预先训练的测评模型的输入从而得到测评结果,具体可参见S106,此处不再赘述。Another evaluation method may be to use the second correctness rate as the input of the pre-trained evaluation model to obtain the evaluation result. For details, see S106, which will not be repeated here.
可选的,当所述第二正确率大于或者等于所述第三正确率阈值时,表明该学生可以较容易作答目标难度等级的考题,则可按照上述方式继续为该学生推送更高难度等级的考题,直 达推送到题库中最高难度等级的考题或者在某一难度考题的答案信息的正确率小于预设的正确率阈值时,结束推送。Optionally, when the second correctness rate is greater than or equal to the third correctness rate threshold, it indicates that the student can easily answer the test questions of the target difficulty level, and then the student can continue to push higher difficulty levels in the above manner The test questions are pushed directly to the test questions of the highest difficulty level in the question bank or when the correct rate of the answer information of a certain difficulty test question is less than the preset correct rate threshold, the push is ended.
在本申请一个或多个实施例中,通过基于学生的教学等级向所述学生推送题库中的至少一个第一难度试题,并根据该第一难度试题的第一正确率向该学生推送至少一个目标难度试题,通过该目标难度试题的第二答案信息确定测评结果。通过基于学生的教学等级推送适应难度的试题,并根据作答正确率动态选择后续难度(高一级或者相同级或者低一级)的试题,根据学生的实际情况推送合适的测试题目,可以精准为各个学生进行个性化测试,进而可以满足个性化的教学需求。In one or more embodiments of the present application, at least one first difficulty test question in the question bank is pushed to the student based on the student's teaching level, and at least one first difficulty test question is pushed to the student according to the first correct rate of the first difficulty test question For the target difficulty test question, the evaluation result is determined by the second answer information of the target difficulty test question. By pushing the test questions of adaptable difficulty based on the student's teaching level, and dynamically selecting the follow-up difficulty (one higher or the same or lower) test questions according to the correct answer rate, and pushing the appropriate test questions according to the actual situation of the students, it can be accurate Each student conducts personalized tests to meet individual teaching needs.
下述为本申请装置实施例,可以用于执行本申请方法实施例。对于本申请装置实施例中未披露的细节,请参照本申请方法实施例。The following are device embodiments of this application, which can be used to implement the method embodiments of this application. For details not disclosed in the device embodiment of this application, please refer to the method embodiment of this application.
请参见图5,其示出了本申请一个示例性实施例提供的自适应测评装置的结构示意图。该自适应测评装置可以通过软件、硬件或者两者的结合实现成为用户终端的全部或一部分。该装置1包括第一答案获取模块10、第一正确率计算模块20目标试题推送模块30、第二答案获取模块40、第二正确率计算模块50和测评结果确定模块60。Please refer to FIG. 5, which shows a schematic structural diagram of an adaptive evaluation device provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application. The adaptive evaluation device can be implemented as all or a part of the user terminal through software, hardware or a combination of the two. The device 1 includes a first answer obtaining module 10, a first correct rate calculation module 20, a target test question pushing module 30, a second answer obtaining module 40, a second correct rate calculation module 50, and a test result determination module 60.
第一答案获取模块10,用于基于学生所对应的教学等级向所述学生推送题库中的至少一个第一难度试题,获取所述学生针对所述至少一个第一难度试题的第一答案信息;The first answer obtaining module 10 is configured to push at least one first difficulty test question in the question bank to the student based on the student's corresponding teaching level, and obtain the student's first answer information for the at least one first difficulty test question;
第一正确率计算模块20,用于提取所述第一答案信息的第一特征信息,基于所述第一特征信息,计算所述第一答案信息的第一正确率;The first correct rate calculation module 20 is configured to extract first feature information of the first answer information, and calculate the first correct rate of the first answer information based on the first feature information;
目标试题推送模块30,用于基于所述第一正确率,向所述学生推送至少一个目标难度试题;The target test question pushing module 30 is configured to push at least one target difficulty test question to the student based on the first correctness rate;
第二答案获取模块40,用于获取所述学生针对所述至少一个目标难度试题的第二答案信息;The second answer obtaining module 40 is configured to obtain second answer information of the student for the at least one target difficulty test question;
第二正确率计算模块50,用于提取所述第二答案信息的第二特征信息,基于所述第二特征信息,计算所述第二答案信息的第二正确率;The second correctness rate calculation module 50 is configured to extract second characteristic information of the second answer information, and calculate a second correctness rate of the second answer information based on the second characteristic information;
测评结果确定模块60,用于基于所述第二正确率,确定所述学生的测评结果。The evaluation result determination module 60 is configured to determine the evaluation result of the student based on the second correctness rate.
可选的,所述目标试题推送模块30,具体用于:Optionally, the target test question pushing module 30 is specifically used for:
当所述第一正确率小于第一阈值时,根据所述题库中考题难度等级的高低顺序将所述题库中低一级难度等级的至少一个试题作为所述目标难度试题,并推送给所述学生;When the first correct rate is less than the first threshold, at least one test question with a lower difficulty level in the question bank is taken as the target difficulty test question according to the order of the difficulty level of the test questions in the question bank, and is pushed to the student;
和/或当所述第一正确率大于等于所述第一阈值且小于第二阈值时,将所述题库中与所述第一难度试题的难度等级相同的其他至少一个试题作为所述目标难度试题,并推送给所述学生;和/或And/or when the first correct rate is greater than or equal to the first threshold and less than the second threshold, use at least one other test question in the question bank with the same difficulty level as the first difficulty test question as the target difficulty Test questions and push them to said students; and/or
当所述第一正确率大于或者等于所述第二阈值时,根据所述题库中考题难度等级的高低顺序将所述题库中高一级难度等级的至少一个试题作为所述目标难度试题,并推送给所述学生。When the first correct rate is greater than or equal to the second threshold, at least one test question with a higher difficulty level in the question bank is taken as the target difficulty test question according to the order of the difficulty level of the test questions in the question bank, and is pushed To the student.
可选的,基于训练好的神经网络模型计算所述第一正确率和/或第二正确率。Optionally, the first correct rate and/or the second correct rate are calculated based on the trained neural network model.
可选的,所述第一正确率计算模块20,具体用于:Optionally, the first correct rate calculation module 20 is specifically configured to:
基于所述第一特征信息与第一参考特征信息的相关性,计算所述第一正确率,其中,所述第一参考信息为第一难度试题的参考答案的特征信息;和/或Calculate the first correct rate based on the correlation between the first feature information and the first reference feature information, where the first reference information is feature information of the reference answer of the first difficulty test question; and/or
所述第二正确率计算模块50,具体用于:基于所述第二特征信息与第二参考特征信息的相关性,计算所述第二正确率,其中,所述第二参考信息为目标难度试题的参考答案的特征信息。The second correctness rate calculation module 50 is specifically configured to: calculate the second correctness rate based on the correlation between the second feature information and second reference feature information, where the second reference information is the target difficulty The characteristic information of the reference answer of the test question.
可选的,所述第一答案获取模块10,具体用于:Optionally, the first answer obtaining module 10 is specifically used for:
获取学生的所述教学等级,基于所述教学等级与题库中试题难度等级的对应关系,确定所述教学等级对应的试题难度等级;Acquiring the teaching level of the student, and determining the difficulty level of the test question corresponding to the teaching level based on the corresponding relationship between the teaching level and the difficulty level of the test questions in the question bank;
在题库中获取所述试题难度等级对应的至少一个第一难度考题,将所述至少一个第一难度考题推送至所述学生。Acquire at least one first difficulty test question corresponding to the test question difficulty level from the question bank, and push the at least one first difficulty test question to the student.
可选的,所述测评结果包括学生的发音等级信息。Optionally, the evaluation result includes student pronunciation level information.
需要说明的是,上述实施例提供的自适应测评装置在执行自适应测评方法时,仅以上述各功能模块的划分进行举例说明,实际应用中,可以根据需要而将上述功能分配由不同的功能模块完成,即将设备的内部结构划分成不同的功能模块,以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。另外,上述实施例提供的自适应测评装置与自适应测评方法实施例属于同一构思,其体现实现过程详见方法实施例,这里不再赘述。It should be noted that when the adaptive evaluation device provided in the above embodiment executes the adaptive evaluation method, only the division of the above-mentioned functional modules is used as an example for illustration. In practical applications, the above-mentioned functions can be allocated to different functions according to needs. Module completion means dividing the internal structure of the device into different functional modules to complete all or part of the functions described above. In addition, the self-adaptive evaluation device provided in the above-mentioned embodiment and the self-adaptive evaluation method embodiment belong to the same concept, and the implementation process is detailed in the method embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
上述本申请实施例序号仅仅为了描述,不代表实施例的优劣。The serial numbers of the foregoing embodiments of the present application are only for description, and do not represent the advantages and disadvantages of the embodiments.
在本申请一个或多个实施例中,通过基于学生的教学等级向所述学生推送题库中的至少一个第一难度试题,并根据该第一难度试题的第一正确率向该学生推送至少一个目标难度试题,通过该目标难度试题的第二答案信息确定测评结果。通过基于学生的教学等级推送适应难度的试题,并根据作答正确率动态选择后续难度(高一级或者相同级或者低一级)的试题,根据学生的实际情况推送合适的测试题目,可以精准为各个学生进行个性化测试,进而可以满足个性化的教学需求。In one or more embodiments of the present application, at least one first difficulty test question in the question bank is pushed to the student based on the student's teaching level, and at least one first difficulty test question is pushed to the student according to the first correct rate of the first difficulty test question For the target difficulty test question, the evaluation result is determined by the second answer information of the target difficulty test question. By pushing the test questions of adaptable difficulty based on the student's teaching level, and dynamically selecting the follow-up difficulty (one higher or the same or lower) test questions according to the correct answer rate, and pushing the appropriate test questions according to the actual situation of the students, it can be accurate Each student conducts personalized tests to meet individual teaching needs.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机存储介质,所述计算机存储介质可以存储有多条指令,所述指令适于由处理器加载并执行如上述图1-图4所示实施例的方法步骤,具体执行过程可以参见图1-图4所示实施例的具体说明,在此不进行赘述。The embodiments of the present application also provide a computer storage medium. The computer storage medium may store a plurality of instructions, and the instructions are suitable for being loaded by a processor and executing the method steps of the embodiments shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 above. For the specific execution process, refer to the specific description of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, which is not repeated here.
请参见图6,为本申请实施例提供了一种电子设备的结构示意图。如图6所示,所述电子设备1000可以包括:至少一个处理器1001,至少一个网络接口1004,用户接口1003,存储器1005,至少一个通信总线1002。Please refer to FIG. 6, which provides a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of this application. As shown in FIG. 6, the electronic device 1000 may include: at least one processor 1001, at least one network interface 1004, a user interface 1003, a memory 1005, and at least one communication bus 1002.
其中,通信总线1002用于实现这些组件之间的连接通信。Among them, the communication bus 1002 is used to implement connection and communication between these components.
其中,用户接口1003可以包括显示屏(Display)、摄像头(Camera),可选用户接口1003还可以包括标准的有线接口、无线接口。The user interface 1003 may include a display screen (Display) and a camera (Camera), and the optional user interface 1003 may also include a standard wired interface and a wireless interface.
其中,网络接口1004可选的可以包括标准的有线接口、无线接口(如WI-FI接口)。Among them, the network interface 1004 may optionally include a standard wired interface and a wireless interface (such as a WI-FI interface).
其中,处理器1001可以包括一个或者多个处理核心。处理器1001利用各种借口和线路连接整个电子设备1000内的各个部分,通过运行或执行存储在存储器1005内的指令、程序、代码集或指令集,以及调用存储在存储器1005内的数据,执行电子设备1000的各种功能和处理数据。可选的,处理器1001可以采用数字信号处理(Digital Signal Processing,DSP)、现场可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)、可编程逻辑阵列(Programmable Logic Array,PLA)中的至少一种硬件形式来实现。处理器1001可集成中央处理器(Central Processing Unit,CPU)、图像处理器(Graphics Processing Unit,GPU)和调制解调器等中的 一种或几种的组合。其中,CPU主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等;GPU用于负责显示屏所需要显示的内容的渲染和绘制;调制解调器用于处理无线通信。可以理解的是,上述调制解调器也可以不集成到处理器1001中,单独通过一块芯片进行实现。The processor 1001 may include one or more processing cores. The processor 1001 uses various excuses and lines to connect various parts of the entire electronic device 1000, and executes by running or executing instructions, programs, code sets, or instruction sets stored in the memory 1005, and calling data stored in the memory 1005. Various functions and processing data of the electronic device 1000. Optionally, the processor 1001 may adopt at least one of digital signal processing (Digital Signal Processing, DSP), Field-Programmable Gate Array (Field-Programmable Gate Array, FPGA), and Programmable Logic Array (Programmable Logic Array, PLA). A kind of hardware form to realize. The processor 1001 may integrate one or a combination of a central processing unit (CPU), a graphics processing unit (GPU), a modem, and the like. Among them, the CPU mainly processes the operating system, user interface, and application programs; the GPU is used to render and draw the content that the display needs to display; the modem is used to process wireless communication. It is understandable that the above-mentioned modem may not be integrated into the processor 1001, but may be implemented by a chip alone.
其中,存储器1005可以包括随机存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM),也可以包括只读存储器(Read-Only Memory)。可选的,该存储器1005包括非瞬时性计算机可读介质(non-transitory computer-readable storage medium)。存储器1005可用于存储指令、程序、代码、代码集或指令集。存储器1005可包括存储程序区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序区可存储用于实现操作系统的指令、用于至少一个功能的指令(比如触控功能、声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)、用于实现上述各个方法实施例的指令等;存储数据区可存储上面各个方法实施例中涉及到的数据等。存储器1005可选的还可以是至少一个位于远离前述处理器1001的存储装置。如图6所示,作为一种计算机存储介质的存储器1005中可以包括操作系统、网络通信模块、用户接口模块以及自适应测评应用程序。The memory 1005 may include random access memory (RAM) or read-only memory (Read-Only Memory). Optionally, the memory 1005 includes a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium. The memory 1005 may be used to store instructions, programs, codes, code sets or instruction sets. The memory 1005 may include a storage program area and a storage data area, where the storage program area may store instructions for implementing the operating system and instructions for at least one function (such as touch function, sound playback function, image playback function, etc.), Instructions used to implement the foregoing method embodiments, etc.; the storage data area can store the data involved in the foregoing method embodiments. Optionally, the memory 1005 may also be at least one storage device located far away from the foregoing processor 1001. As shown in Fig. 6, the memory 1005 as a computer storage medium may include an operating system, a network communication module, a user interface module, and an adaptive evaluation application program.
在图6所示的电子设备1000中,用户接口1003主要用于为用户提供输入的接口,获取用户输入的数据;而处理器1001可以用于调用存储器1005中存储的自适应测评应用程序,并具体执行以下操作:In the electronic device 1000 shown in FIG. 6, the user interface 1003 is mainly used to provide an input interface for the user to obtain data input by the user; and the processor 1001 may be used to call an adaptive evaluation application program stored in the memory 1005, and Specifically perform the following operations:
基于学生所对应的教学等级向所述学生推送题库中的至少一个第一难度试题,获取所述学生针对所述至少一个第一难度试题的第一答案信息;Push at least one first difficulty test question in the question bank to the student based on the teaching level corresponding to the student, and obtain the student's first answer information for the at least one first difficulty test question;
提取所述第一答案信息的第一特征信息,基于所述第一特征信息,计算所述第一答案信息的第一正确率;Extracting first characteristic information of the first answer information, and calculating a first correct rate of the first answer information based on the first characteristic information;
基于所述第一正确率,向所述学生推送至少一个目标难度试题;Push at least one target difficulty test question to the student based on the first correctness rate;
获取所述学生针对所述至少一个目标难度试题的第二答案信息;Acquiring second answer information of the student for the at least one target difficulty test question;
提取所述第二答案信息的第二特征信息,基于所述第二特征信息,计算所述第二答案信息的第二正确率;Extracting second characteristic information of the second answer information, and calculating a second correctness rate of the second answer information based on the second characteristic information;
基于所述第二正确率,确定所述学生的测评结果。Based on the second correctness rate, the evaluation result of the student is determined.
在一个实施例中,所述处理器1001在执行基于所述第一正确率,向所述学生推送至少一个目标难度试题时,具体执行以下操作:In one embodiment, when the processor 1001 pushes at least one target difficulty test question to the student based on the first correctness rate, the processor 1001 specifically performs the following operations:
当所述第一正确率小于第一阈值时,根据所述题库中考题难度等级的高低顺序将所述题库中低一级难度等级的至少一个试题作为所述目标难度试题,并推送给所述学生;When the first correct rate is less than the first threshold, at least one test question with a lower difficulty level in the question bank is taken as the target difficulty test question according to the order of the difficulty level of the test questions in the question bank, and is pushed to the student;
和/或当所述第一正确率大于等于所述第一阈值且小于第二阈值时,将所述题库中与所述第一难度试题的难度等级相同的其他至少一个试题作为所述目标难度试题,并推送给所述学生;和/或And/or when the first correct rate is greater than or equal to the first threshold and less than the second threshold, use at least one other test question in the question bank with the same difficulty level as the first difficulty test question as the target difficulty Test questions and push them to said students; and/or
当所述第一正确率大于或者等于所述第二阈值时,根据所述题库中考题难度等级的高低顺序将所述题库中高一级难度等级的至少一个试题作为所述目标难度试题,并推送给所述学生。When the first correct rate is greater than or equal to the second threshold, at least one test question with a higher difficulty level in the question bank is taken as the target difficulty test question according to the order of the difficulty level of the test questions in the question bank, and is pushed To the student.
在一个实施例中,所述处理器1001还执行以下操作:In an embodiment, the processor 1001 further performs the following operations:
基于训练好的神经网络模型计算所述第一正确率和/或第二正确率。The first correct rate and/or the second correct rate are calculated based on the trained neural network model.
在一个实施例中,所述处理器1001在执行计算所述第一正确率时,具体执行以下操作:In an embodiment, the processor 1001 specifically performs the following operations when performing the calculation of the first correctness rate:
基于所述第一特征信息与第一参考特征信息的相关性,计算所述第一正确率,其中,所述第一参考信息为第一难度试题的参考答案的特征信息;和/或Calculate the first correct rate based on the correlation between the first feature information and the first reference feature information, where the first reference information is feature information of the reference answer of the first difficulty test question; and/or
所述处理器1001在执行计算所述第二正确率时,具体执行以下操作:The processor 1001 specifically performs the following operations when performing calculation of the second correctness rate:
基于所述第二特征信息与第二参考特征信息的相关性,计算所述第二正确率,其中,所述第二参考信息为目标难度试题的参考答案的特征信息。The second correctness rate is calculated based on the correlation between the second feature information and the second reference feature information, where the second reference information is feature information of a reference answer of a target difficulty test question.
在一个实施例中,所述处理器1001在执行基于学生所对应的教学等级向所述学生推送题库中的至少一个第一难度考题时,具体执行以下操作:In one embodiment, when the processor 1001 pushes at least one first difficulty test question in the question bank to the student based on the teaching level corresponding to the student, the processor 1001 specifically performs the following operations:
获取学生的所述教学等级,基于所述教学等级与题库中试题难度等级的对应关系,确定所述教学等级对应的试题难度等级;Acquiring the teaching level of the student, and determining the difficulty level of the test question corresponding to the teaching level based on the corresponding relationship between the teaching level and the difficulty level of the test questions in the question bank;
在题库中获取所述试题难度等级对应的至少一个第一难度考题,将所述至少一个第一难度考题推送至所述学生。Acquire at least one first difficulty test question corresponding to the test question difficulty level from the question bank, and push the at least one first difficulty test question to the student.
在一个实施例中,所述测评结果包括学生的发音等级信息。In an embodiment, the evaluation result includes the pronunciation level information of the student.
在本申请一个或多个实施例中,通过基于学生的教学等级向所述学生推送题库中的至少一个第一难度试题,并根据该第一难度试题的第一正确率向该学生推送至少一个目标难度试题,通过该目标难度试题的第二答案信息确定测评结果。通过基于学生的教学等级推送适应难度的试题,并根据作答正确率动态选择后续难度(高一级或者相同级或者低一级)的试题,根据学生的实际情况推送合适的测试题目,可以精准为各个学生进行个性化测试,进而可以满足个性化的教学需求。In one or more embodiments of the present application, at least one first difficulty test question in the question bank is pushed to the student based on the student's teaching level, and at least one first difficulty test question is pushed to the student according to the first correct rate of the first difficulty test question For the target difficulty test question, the evaluation result is determined by the second answer information of the target difficulty test question. By pushing the test questions of adaptable difficulty based on the student's teaching level, and dynamically selecting the follow-up difficulty (one higher or the same or lower) test questions according to the correct answer rate, and pushing the appropriate test questions according to the actual situation of the students, it can be accurate Each student conducts personalized tests to meet individual teaching needs.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程,是可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,所述的程序可存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中,该程序在执行时,可包括如上述各方法的实施例的流程。其中,所述的存储介质可为磁碟、光盘、只读存储记忆体或随机存储记忆体等。A person of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the processes in the above-mentioned embodiment methods can be implemented by instructing relevant hardware through a computer program. The program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. During execution, it may include the procedures of the above-mentioned method embodiments. Wherein, the storage medium can be a magnetic disk, an optical disc, a read-only storage memory or a random storage memory, etc.
以上所揭露的仅为本申请较佳实施例而已,当然不能以此来限定本申请之权利范围,因此依本申请权利要求所作的等同变化,仍属本申请所涵盖的范围。The above-disclosed are only the preferred embodiments of the application, which of course cannot be used to limit the scope of rights of the application. Therefore, equivalent changes made according to the claims of the application still fall within the scope of the application.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种自适应测评方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:An adaptive evaluation method, characterized in that the method includes:
    基于学生所对应的教学等级向所述学生推送题库中的至少一个第一难度试题,获取所述学生针对所述至少一个第一难度试题的第一答案信息;Push at least one first difficulty test question in the question bank to the student based on the teaching level corresponding to the student, and obtain the student's first answer information for the at least one first difficulty test question;
    提取所述第一答案信息的第一特征信息,基于所述第一特征信息,计算所述第一答案信息的第一正确率;Extracting first characteristic information of the first answer information, and calculating a first correct rate of the first answer information based on the first characteristic information;
    基于所述第一正确率,向所述学生推送至少一个目标难度试题;Push at least one target difficulty test question to the student based on the first correctness rate;
    获取所述学生针对所述至少一个目标难度试题的第二答案信息;Acquiring second answer information of the student for the at least one target difficulty test question;
    提取所述第二答案信息的第二特征信息,基于所述第二特征信息,计算所述第二答案信息的第二正确率;Extracting second characteristic information of the second answer information, and calculating a second correctness rate of the second answer information based on the second characteristic information;
    基于所述第二正确率,确定所述学生的测评结果。Based on the second correctness rate, the evaluation result of the student is determined.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,基于所述第一正确率,向所述学生推送至少一个目标难度试题,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein pushing at least one target difficulty test question to the student based on the first correctness rate comprises:
    当所述第一正确率小于第一阈值时,根据所述题库中考题难度等级的高低顺序将所述题库中低一级难度等级的至少一个试题作为所述目标难度试题,并推送给所述学生;When the first correct rate is less than the first threshold, at least one test question with a lower difficulty level in the question bank is taken as the target difficulty test question according to the order of the difficulty level of the test questions in the question bank, and is pushed to the student;
    和/或当所述第一正确率大于等于所述第一阈值且小于第二阈值时,将所述题库中与所述第一难度试题的难度等级相同的其他至少一个试题作为所述目标难度试题,并推送给所述学生;和/或And/or when the first correct rate is greater than or equal to the first threshold and less than the second threshold, use at least one other test question in the question bank with the same difficulty level as the first difficulty test question as the target difficulty Test questions and push them to said students; and/or
    当所述第一正确率大于或者等于所述第二阈值时,根据所述题库中考题难度等级的高低顺序将所述题库中高一级难度等级的至少一个试题作为所述目标难度试题,并推送给所述学生。When the first correct rate is greater than or equal to the second threshold, at least one test question with a higher difficulty level in the question bank is taken as the target difficulty test question according to the order of the difficulty level of the test questions in the question bank, and is pushed To the student.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,基于训练好的神经网络模型计算所述第一正确率和/或第二正确率。The method according to claim 1, wherein the first correctness rate and/or the second correctness rate are calculated based on a trained neural network model.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述计算所述第一正确率,包括:The method according to claim 3, wherein said calculating said first correct rate comprises:
    基于所述第一特征信息与第一参考特征信息的相关性,计算所述第一正确率,其中,所述第一参考信息为第一难度试题的参考答案的特征信息;和/或Calculate the first correct rate based on the correlation between the first feature information and the first reference feature information, where the first reference information is feature information of the reference answer of the first difficulty test question; and/or
    所述计算所述第二正确率,包括:基于所述第二特征信息与第二参考特征信息的相关性,计算所述第二正确率,其中,所述第二参考信息为目标难度试题的参考答案的特征信息。The calculating the second correctness rate includes: calculating the second correctness rate based on the correlation between the second characteristic information and the second reference characteristic information, wherein the second reference information is the value of the target difficulty test question Refer to the characteristic information of the answer.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述基于学生所对应的教学等级向所述学生推送题库中的至少一个第一难度考题,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the pushing at least one first difficulty test question in the question bank to the student based on the teaching level corresponding to the student comprises:
    获取学生的所述教学等级,基于所述教学等级与题库中试题难度等级的对应关系,确定所述教学等级对应的试题难度等级;Acquiring the teaching level of the student, and determining the difficulty level of the test question corresponding to the teaching level based on the corresponding relationship between the teaching level and the difficulty level of the test questions in the question bank;
    在题库中获取所述试题难度等级对应的至少一个第一难度考题,将所述至少一个第一难度考题推送至所述学生。Acquire at least one first difficulty test question corresponding to the test question difficulty level from the question bank, and push the at least one first difficulty test question to the student.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述测评结果包括学生的发音等级信息。The method according to claim 1, wherein the evaluation result includes student pronunciation level information.
  7. 一种自适应测评装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括:An adaptive evaluation device, characterized in that the device includes:
    第一答案获取模块,用于基于学生所对应的教学等级向所述学生推送题库中的至少一个第一难度试题,获取所述学生针对所述至少一个第一难度试题的第一答案信息;The first answer obtaining module is configured to push at least one first difficulty test question in the question bank to the student based on the student's corresponding teaching level, and obtain the student's first answer information for the at least one first difficulty test question;
    第一正确率计算模块,用于提取所述第一答案信息的第一特征信息,基于所述第一特征信息,计算所述第一答案信息的第一正确率;The first correct rate calculation module is configured to extract the first characteristic information of the first answer information, and calculate the first correct rate of the first answer information based on the first characteristic information;
    目标试题推送模块,用于基于所述第一正确率,向所述学生推送至少一个目标难度试题;A target test question push module, configured to push at least one target difficulty test question to the student based on the first correctness rate;
    第二答案获取模块,用于获取所述学生针对所述至少一个目标难度试题的第二答案信息;The second answer obtaining module is used to obtain the second answer information of the student for the at least one target difficulty test question;
    第二正确率计算模块,用于提取所述第二答案信息的第二特征信息,基于所述第二特征信息,计算所述第二答案信息的第二正确率;A second correct rate calculation module, configured to extract second feature information of the second answer information, and calculate a second correct rate of the second answer information based on the second feature information;
    测评结果确定模块,用于基于所述第二正确率,确定所述学生的测评结果。The evaluation result determination module is configured to determine the evaluation result of the student based on the second correctness rate.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的装置,其特征在于,所述目标试题推送模块,具体用于:The device according to claim 7, wherein the target test question pushing module is specifically used for:
    当所述第一正确率小于第一阈值时,根据所述题库中考题难度等级的高低顺序将所述题库中低一级难度等级的至少一个试题作为所述目标难度试题,并推送给所述学生;When the first correct rate is less than the first threshold, at least one test question with a lower difficulty level in the question bank is taken as the target difficulty test question according to the order of the difficulty level of the test questions in the question bank, and is pushed to the student;
    和/或当所述第一正确率大于等于所述第一阈值且小于第二阈值时,将所述题库中与所述第一难度试题的难度等级相同的其他至少一个试题作为所述目标难度试题,并推送给所述学生;和/或And/or when the first correct rate is greater than or equal to the first threshold and less than the second threshold, use at least one other test question in the question bank with the same difficulty level as the first difficulty test question as the target difficulty Test questions and push them to said students; and/or
    当所述第一正确率大于或者等于所述第二阈值时,根据所述题库中考题难度等级的高低顺序将所述题库中高一级难度等级的至少一个试题作为所述目标难度试题,并推送给所述学生。When the first correct rate is greater than or equal to the second threshold, at least one test question with a higher difficulty level in the question bank is taken as the target difficulty test question according to the order of the difficulty level of the test questions in the question bank, and is pushed To the student.
  9. 一种计算机存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机存储介质存储有多条指令,所述指令适于由处理器加载并执行如权利要求1~6任意一项的方法步骤。A computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium stores a plurality of instructions, and the instructions are suitable for being loaded by a processor and executing the method steps according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
  10. 一种电子设备,其特征在于,包括:处理器和存储器;其中,所述存储器存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序适于由所述处理器加载并执行如权利要求1~6任意一项的方法步骤。An electronic device, comprising: a processor and a memory; wherein the memory stores a computer program, and the computer program is adapted to be loaded by the processor and executed as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6 Method steps.
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