WO2021013051A1 - 一种耗材盒安装底座及废弃物收集设备 - Google Patents

一种耗材盒安装底座及废弃物收集设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021013051A1
WO2021013051A1 PCT/CN2020/102515 CN2020102515W WO2021013051A1 WO 2021013051 A1 WO2021013051 A1 WO 2021013051A1 CN 2020102515 W CN2020102515 W CN 2020102515W WO 2021013051 A1 WO2021013051 A1 WO 2021013051A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
consumable box
base
installation
transmission
interface
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/102515
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
梁洪岐
栗亚
Original Assignee
美昕医疗器械（上海）有限公司
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Filing date
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Publication of WO2021013051A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021013051A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B50/00—Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers
    • A61B50/10—Furniture specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments
    • A61B50/13—Trolleys, e.g. carts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B50/00—Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers
    • A61B50/30—Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments
    • A61B50/36—Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments for collecting or disposing of used articles
    • A61M1/0023—
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/60—Containers for suction drainage, adapted to be used with an external suction source
    • A61M1/63—Containers for suction drainage, adapted to be used with an external suction source with means for emptying the suction container, e.g. by interrupting suction
    • A61M1/631—Emptying the suction container without interrupting suction
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/71—Suction drainage systems
    • A61M1/73—Suction drainage systems comprising sensors or indicators for physical values
    • A61M1/732—Visual indicating means for vacuum pressure
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/71—Suction drainage systems
    • A61M1/74—Suction control
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/71—Suction drainage systems
    • A61M1/74—Suction control
    • A61M1/742—Suction control by changing the size of a vent
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/71—Suction drainage systems
    • A61M1/74—Suction control
    • A61M1/743—Suction control by changing the cross-section of the line, e.g. flow regulating valves
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/71—Suction drainage systems
    • A61M1/78—Means for preventing overflow or contamination of the pumping systems
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/71—Suction drainage systems
    • A61M1/78—Means for preventing overflow or contamination of the pumping systems
    • A61M1/782—Means for preventing overflow or contamination of the pumping systems using valves with freely moving parts, e.g. float valves
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/71—Suction drainage systems
    • A61M1/78—Means for preventing overflow or contamination of the pumping systems
    • A61M1/784—Means for preventing overflow or contamination of the pumping systems by filtering, sterilising or disinfecting the exhaust air, e.g. swellable filter valves
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/71—Suction drainage systems
    • A61M1/79—Filters for solid matter

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a consumable box, especially a consumable box of a medical waste collection device.
  • liquid, semi-solid, and solid wastes will inevitably be generated, including human fluids, such as blood, and the perfusion solution introduced to the surgical site during the operation.
  • the solid and semi-solid waste generated includes tissue fragments and small pieces of surgical material that may remain in the body. Ideally, the waste will be collected once it is generated, so that it will neither contaminate the surgical site nor become a biohazard in the operating room or other locations where the surgical procedure is performed.
  • waste collection systems for medical staff to collect the waste generated during the operation after the operation or operation.
  • the principle is mainly that the waste generated at the surgical site is sucked into a specific collection container through the suction force generated by a vacuum source. That is, after the system is activated, the suction force generated by the vacuum source reaches the surgical site, so that the waste is sucked into a specific collection container through the pipeline in contact with the surgical site.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the waste collection equipment in the prior art.
  • the waste collection equipment 1 includes a mobile unit 11, Vacuum source 12, consumable box 14, and waste collection tank 13.
  • the pipe 15 that contacts the surgical site is connected to the waste collection tank 13 through the detachable consumable box 14.
  • the mobile unit 11 can make the position of the waste collection device 1 more flexible during use.
  • the prior art provides a fixing structure for the consumable box.
  • the operator needs to rotate the consumable box 14 so that it can be fixed in the socket of the waste collection device 1.
  • the operator needs to manually rotate and take out the consumable box 14.
  • This structure also requires the operator to manually lock the consumable box 14 and also requires the operator to manually take out the consumable box 14 when taking out the consumable box 14.
  • the prior art solutions are also likely to cause difficulty in extraction due to the strength of different manual operations or cause fluid leakage due to excessive force, thereby increasing the risk of equipment contamination.
  • the socket of the consumable box is still open.
  • the waste in the waste collection container is likely to volatilize from the socket, and it is also easy to fall in during storage and transportation. foreign body.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the embodiment of the present invention is to provide a consumable box installation base and waste collection device, which can block the interface for installing the consumable box when the consumable box is not connected to prevent foreign objects from falling into. At the same time, the interface can be automatically closed when the consumable box is taken out, which is easy to use.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a consumable box installation base for waste liquid collection equipment, including: a base base installed on the waste collection equipment; a first installation interface installed on the base The base is used for docking with the first installation joint of the consumable box; the first installation interface locks the first installation joint after the consumable box is docked with the first installation joint; and after receiving the release operation Then unlock and eject the consumable box; a transmission structure, connected with the elastic sleeve, for driving the elastic sleeve to unlock and eject the consumable box after receiving the release operation; operating components, and the transmission structure The connection is used to release the consumable box and drive the transmission structure to move.
  • the first installation interface specifically includes: a docking pipe, which is provided on the base base, and is used for docking with the first installation joint of the consumable box; and an elastic sleeve is provided on the docking pipe and can be in the first position.
  • the second position after the consumable box is docked with the docking pipe, the elastic sleeve is located at the second position and locks the first installation joint; and after receiving the release operation, the elastic sleeve is unlocked and ejected In the consumable box, the elastic sleeve returns to the first position.
  • the first installation interface is an air connector.
  • the transmission structure specifically includes: a first transmission rod, which is installed on the base base and connected with the operating assembly, and can move between a third position and a fourth position; When loading, the first transmission rod is located at the third position; when the consumable box is installed on the consumable box installation base, the first transmission rod moves to the fourth position; in the operating assembly After receiving the release operation, the first transmission rod returns from the fourth position to the third position; a first transmission arm, one end of the first transmission arm is connected to the first transmission rod, and one end Is connected to the second transmission rod, and swings in a preset angle range according to the movement of the first transmission rod; the second transmission rod is connected to the first transmission arm, and can be adjusted according to the first transmission arm Swing and rotate; a second transmission arm, one end of the second transmission arm is connected with the second transmission rod, the other end is connected with the elastic sleeve, and swing according to the rotation of the second transmission rod to drive the The elastic sleeve is moved between the first position and the second position.
  • the third transmission arm also includes a third transmission arm, one end of the third transmission arm is connected to the second transmission rod, and the other end is connected to the elastic sleeve, and swings according to the rotation of the second transmission rod to The elastic sleeve is driven to move between the first position and the second position.
  • the first transmission rod includes a cylindrical connecting rod installed on the operating assembly, and a square cylindrical moving rod that moves between the third position and the fourth position.
  • the operating component is a depressible operating knob.
  • the operating knob includes an anti-mis-touch insert rod which cooperates with an anti-mis-touch socket provided on the base; when the anti-mis-touch insert rod is aligned with the The operation knob can be pressed and the release operation can be performed after the mis-touch prevention jack.
  • the second transmission rod includes matching parts corresponding to the number of the first transmission arms and the second transmission arms.
  • a shielding structure arranged on the base base, for shielding the first installation interface when the consumable box is not installed and the first installation interface can be exposed before the consumable box is installed .
  • the shielding structure specifically includes: a baffle that can be moved in a first position and a second position; when the baffle is in the first position, it cooperates with the first installation interface to block the first installation Interface; when the baffle is in the second position, the first installation interface is open to access the consumable box; a driving device, connected to the baffle, for driving the baffle in the Move between the first position and the second position.
  • the consumable box installation base further includes: a guide interface, the guide interface is arranged on the base base, and is provided with a first guide interface communicating with the first installation interface; the baffle is in the first position Time is located between the guide interface and the first installation interface.
  • a first washer is further included between the baffle and the guide interface, and the first washer is arranged on the first guide interface and can cooperate with the baffle to close the first guide interface .
  • first gasket is sleeved on the pipe body with the first guide interface facing the first installation interface.
  • the first washer is provided with a guide mouth to contact and cooperate with the baffle.
  • the driving device is an electric driving rod.
  • the consumable box installation base is also provided with a detection device for detecting the movement of the transmission structure. After detecting that the transmission structure drives the elastic sleeve to unlock and eject the consumable box, the detection device controls The electric drive rod moves the baffle to the first position.
  • the consumable box installation base further includes a control assembly connected with the driving device, for manually controlling the driving device.
  • the present invention also provides a waste collection device for collecting medical waste, including the above-mentioned consumable box installation base.
  • the consumable box installation base in the embodiment of the present invention can close the interface for installing the consumable box when the consumable box is not installed, and place the waste in the waste collection equipment and the use of odor pollution. At the same time, it can effectively prevent foreign objects from entering the waste collection equipment through the open socket.
  • the interface for installing the consumable box can be automatically closed without manual operation, which is convenient to use.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a medical waste system using an existing consumable box.
  • Figure 2 is a waste collection and collection device provided with a consumable box installed in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment in which a consumable box is installed on a consumable box installation base provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment in which a consumable box installation base and a consumable box are separated according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a base base of a consumable box installation base provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a transmission structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of parts of a transmission structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the base base and some parts of the consumable box installation base provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the base base and some parts of the consumable box installation base provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a waste collection device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a consumable box mounting base with a shielding structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the baffle and the guide interface provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the baffle and the first washer provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a first mounting interface with a blocking sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a first mounting interface opened by a baffle provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 16 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the guide interface and the first gasket provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram of a control circuit for controlling a driving device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the consumable box 1000 is connected to, preferably, is plugged into a waste collection device 3000 for collecting medical waste. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4, the consumable box 1000 is inserted into the consumable box installation base 2000 of the waste collection device 3000. In this example, the consumable box 1000 is shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, and the consumable box 1000 is used in the waste collection device 3000 shown in FIG. 2.
  • the consumable box 1000 includes a first installation joint 1100, a second installation joint 1200, and an external pipeline joint 1300.
  • the first installation joint 1100 is a waste installation joint
  • the second installation joint 1200 is a vacuum source installation joint
  • the external pipeline joint 1300 is used to introduce medical waste
  • the external pipeline joint 1300 is connected to the external suction pipeline (not shown in the figure).
  • the external suction pipeline can be connected with a suction connector (not shown in the figure), the suction connector can be a separate connector or attached to the surgical device.
  • the suction force at the suction joint transports waste generated in the medical process to the first installation joint 1100 through the external suction pipeline, and enters and stores in the waste collection device 3000.
  • One end of the first installation connector 1100 is connected to the external pipeline connector 1300 in a liquid path, and is used to connect with the waste collection tank of the waste collection device 3000 so that medical waste can enter the waste collection tank of the waste collection device 3000.
  • the waste collection equipment 3000 is provided with two waste collection tanks, namely the first waste collection tank 3100 and the second waste collection tank 3200, in which the first waste collection tank 3100 and the second waste collection tank 3100
  • the collection tanks 3200 may be connected by a gas path and/or a liquid path.
  • the consumable box 1000 also includes a vacuum source connector 1200, which is used to connect to a vacuum source (not shown in the figure).
  • the vacuum source can be set in the waste collection device 3000 or an external separate vacuum. source.
  • the vacuum source connector 1200 is connected to the gas circuit of the waste collection tank to provide suction for the waste collection tank, as shown in FIG. 10.
  • the consumable box installation base 2000 specifically includes: a base base 2100, a first installation interface 2400, a transmission structure 2300, and an operating component 2200.
  • the base base 2100 is installed on the waste collection equipment 3000;
  • the first installation interface 2400 is provided on the base base 2100, and is used for docking with the first installation joint 1100 of the consumable box 1000; and the first installation joint on the consumable box 1000
  • the first installation interface 2400 locks the first installation joint 1100, and unlocks and ejects the consumable box 1000 after receiving the release operation;
  • the transmission structure 2300 is connected with the elastic sleeve 2400 to drive the elastic sleeve after receiving the release operation 2400 unlocks and ejects the consumable box 1000;
  • the operating component 2200 is connected to the transmission structure 2300, and is used to operate to release the consumable box 1000 and drive the transmission structure 2300 to move.
  • the consumable box installation base 2000 has a first installation joint 2400 for connecting to the first installation joint 1100 of the consumable box 1000, and also forms a second installation joint 2600 for connecting to the second installation joint 1200 of the consumable box 1000.
  • the base base 2100 is also provided with a guide interface 2500, the guide interface 2500 is provided with a guide slope for guiding the consumable box 1000 to locate the position, and at the same time preventing the consumable box 1000 from collision.
  • the guide interface 2500 is provided with a first guide interface 2501 docked with the first installation interface 2400 and a second guide interface 2502 docked with the second installation interface 2600 respectively.
  • the first installation interface 2400 specifically includes a docking pipe 2410 and an elastic sleeve 2420.
  • the docking pipe 2410 is arranged on the base 2100 and is used for docking with the first installation joint 1100 of the consumable box 1000.
  • the specific first installation joint 1100 is inserted into the first socket 2401 of the docking pipe 2400 after passing through the first guide interface 2501; elastic sleeve head 2420 is arranged on the butt pipe 2410.
  • the elastic sleeve 2420 is sleeved on the butt pipe 2410, and the elastic sleeve 2410 can move in the first position and the second position.
  • the elastic sleeve 2420 After the consumable box 1000 is docked with the butt pipe 2410, the elastic sleeve 2420 is located The second position locks the first installation joint 1100, and after receiving the release operation, the consumable box 1000 is unlocked and ejected, and the elastic sleeve 2420 returns to the first position at this time.
  • the first installation interface 2400 in this embodiment adopts an air joint, so the specific structure between the elastic sleeve 2420 and the butting pipe 2410 can be a common structure of an air joint, or it can be redesigned according to usage requirements. Specifically, before inserting the consumable box 1000, the elastic sleeve 2420 is in the first position, see FIG. 3.
  • the first mounting joint 1100 pushes the component (not shown in the figure) in the docking pipe 2410, and the component directly or indirectly acts on the elastic sleeve 2420 to eject the elastic sleeve 2420 to the second position, see In FIG. 4, during this process, the elastic sleeve 2420 or at the same time combined with the butting pipe 2410 locks the first installation joint 1100 to fix the consumable box 1000.
  • the transmission structure 2300 specifically includes: a first transmission rod 2310, a first transmission arm 2320, a second transmission rod 2330, and a second transmission arm 2340.
  • the first transmission rod 2310 is installed on the base base 2100 and connected with the operating assembly 2200, and can move between the third position and the fourth position; when the consumable box installation base 2000 is empty, the first transmission rod 2310 is in the third position, As shown in Figure 5; when the consumable box 1000 is installed on the consumable box mounting base 2000, the first transmission rod 2310 moves to the fourth position, as shown in Figure 4; after the operating assembly 2200 receives the release operation, the first transmission rod 2310 returns from the fourth position to the third position.
  • One end of the first transmission arm 2320 is connected to the first transmission rod 2310, and one end is connected to the second transmission rod 2330, and swings in a preset angle range according to the movement of the first transmission rod 2310.
  • the second transmission rod 2330 is connected to the first transmission arm 2320 and can rotate according to the swing of the first transmission arm 2320.
  • One end of the second transmission arm 2340 is connected with the second transmission rod 2330, and the other end is connected with the elastic sleeve 2420, and swings according to the rotation of the second transmission rod 2330 to drive the elastic sleeve 2420 to move between the first position and the second position.
  • the first transmission rod 2310 is disposed on the second seat body 2120 of the base 2100. Referring to FIG. 8, the first transmission rod 2310 can move in the first through hole 2103, and the first through hole 2103 is provided in the second seat 2120.
  • the first transmission rod 2310 may be a cylinder.
  • the first transmission rod 2310 in order to prevent the cylindrical rod body from rotating, includes a cylindrical connecting rod 2312 installed in the operating assembly 2200 and a square pillar that moves between the third position and the fourth position. ⁇ 2314 ⁇ ⁇ 2314.
  • the first transmission arm 2320 is a metal sheet with arcs at both ends, and the first fixing member 2322 passes through the first arm hole 2321 of the first transmission arm 2320 and the rod hole 2313 on the first transmission rod 2310.
  • the first transmission arm 2320 is connected to the first transmission rod 2310.
  • the rod hole 2313 and the first fixing member 2322 are screwed.
  • the first transmission arm 2320 is disposed in the swing groove 2105 on the second base body 2120, and the swing groove 2105 defines the swing range of the first transmission arm 2320 and also the movement distance of the first transmission rod 2310. .
  • the swing groove 2105 communicates with the first through hole 2103 and forms a moving window 2104 through which the first fixing member 2322 can pass and move, so that the first fixing member 2322 can both fix the first transmission arm 2320 to the first transmission
  • the rod 2310 also enables the first transmission arm 2320 to follow the movement of the first transmission rod 2310 to swing.
  • the second transmission rod 2330 is a cylinder with a main body, and is provided with a mating portion 2332 for mating with the first transmission arm 2320 and the second transmission arm 2340.
  • a first mating hole 2323 provided on a transmission arm 2320 and a second mating hole 2343 provided on a second transmission arm 2340 are connected.
  • the mating part 2332 is prismatic, and the first mating hole 2323 and the second The two matching holes 2343 are through holes of corresponding shapes.
  • the first mating hole 2323 and the second mating hole 2343 are square holes, and the mating portion 2332 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape.
  • the first transmission arm 2320 swings, it can drive the second transmission rod 2330 to rotate, and the rotation of the second transmission rod 2330 can drive the second transmission arm 2340 to swing.
  • the swing of the second transmission arm 2340 can drive the elastic sleeve. 2420 moves.
  • an extension portion 2331 can also be provided on the outside of the mating portion 2332, and the first transmission arm 2320 and the second transmission arm can be further fixed by using the extension portion 2331.
  • the extension 2331 can be provided as a threaded structure (not shown in the figure), and the first transmission arm 2320 and the second transmission arm 2340 are fixed by nuts.
  • the second transmission rod 2330 is installed on the base base 2100 through the base through holes 2107 provided in the first base body 2110 and the second base body 2120.
  • the structure of the second transmission arm 2340 is the same as that of the first transmission arm 2320. It is a metal sheet with arcs at both ends.
  • the second fixing member 2342 passes through the second arm hole 2341 of the second transmission arm 2340 and the sleeve hole 2421 on the elastic sleeve 2420. Connect the second transmission arm 2340 and the elastic sleeve 2420. Preferably, the sleeve hole 2421 and the second fixing member 2342 are screwed.
  • the transmission structure 2300 further includes a third transmission arm 2350.
  • One end of the third transmission arm 2350 is connected with the second transmission rod 2330, and the other end is connected with the elastic sleeve 2420, and according to the second transmission
  • the rod 2330 rotates and swings to drive the elastic sleeve 2420 to move between the first position and the second position.
  • the structure of the third transmission arm 2350 is roughly the same as that of the first transmission arm 2320. It is a metal sheet with arcs at both ends.
  • the third fixing member 2352 passes through the third arm hole 2351 of the third transmission arm 2350 and the sleeve hole on the elastic sleeve 2420.
  • the 2421 connects the third transmission arm 2350 and the elastic sleeve 2420.
  • the sleeve hole 2421 and the third fixing member 2352 are screwed.
  • the other end of the third transmission arm 2350 is provided with an open arm interface 2353, which can directly clamp the clamping portion 2333 of the second transmission rod 2330 to realize transmission operation.
  • the operating component 2200 is a depressible operating knob, and the operating knob 2200 includes an anti-mistouch inserting rod 2210, see FIG. 6, FIG. 7 and FIG. 9.
  • the inadvertent touch prevention lever 2210 is matched with the inadvertent touch prevention socket 2106 provided on the base 2100, see Figures 8 and 9; when the inadvertent touch prevention lever 2210 is aligned with the inadvertent touch prevention socket 2106, the operating knob 2200 can be pressed And perform the release operation.
  • the operating knob 2200 can be rotated to make the anti-mistouch inserting rod 2210 stagger the anti-mistouching socket 2106.
  • the operation knob 2200 and the panels of the waste collection device 3000 may be provided with corresponding indication marks for indicating whether the mistouch prevention plunger 2210 of the operation knob 2200 and the mistouch prevention socket 2106 are aligned.
  • the installation process of the consumable box is as follows: when the consumable box 1000 is not inserted, the elastic sleeve 2420 is in the first position, and the first transmission rod 2310 is in the third position; when the consumable box 1000 is inserted, the first installation The joint 1100 pushes a component (not shown in the figure) in the butt joint pipe 2410, which directly or indirectly acts on the elastic sleeve 2420 to eject the elastic sleeve 2420 to the second position, see FIG. 4, in this process, the elastic sleeve 2420 or at the same time in combination with the docking pipe 2410 to lock the first installation joint 1100 to fix the consumable box 1000.
  • the elastic sleeve 2420 When the elastic sleeve 2420 is ejected to the second position, it drives the second transmission arm 2340 and the third transmission arm 2350 to swing.
  • the second transmission arm 2340 and the third transmission arm 2350 drive the second transmission rod 2330 to rotate during the swing process.
  • the transmission rod 2330 in turn drives the first transmission arm 2320 to swing, and the first transmission arm 2320 drives the first transmission rod 2310 to move from the third position to the fourth position.
  • the ejection process of the consumable box is as follows: the user rotates the operating knob 2200, aligns the anti-mistouch inserting rod 2210 with the anti-mistouch socket 2106, presses the operating knob 2200, and performs the release operation.
  • the first transmission rod 2310 returns from the fourth position to the third position under the pressing operation.
  • the movement of the first transmission rod 2310 drives the first transmission arm 2320 to swing, and when the first transmission arm 2320 swings, it drives the second transmission
  • the lever 2330 rotates, so that the second transmission arm 2340 and the third transmission arm 2350 are driven to swing by the rotation of the second transmission lever 2330.
  • the swing action of the second transmission arm 2340 and the third transmission arm 2350 causes the elastic sleeve 2420 to return from the second position To the first position, due to the action of the air interface, the first installation connector 1100 of the consumable box 1000 is directly ejected, and since the second installation connector 1200 and the second installation interface 2600 are not locked, the second installation connector 1200 can be easily ejected
  • the second socket 2601 detached from the second installation interface 2600 can thus realize the operation of completely automatically ejecting the consumable box 1000 by selecting the elasticity specification of the air connector, and the ejection range can also be set according to requirements.
  • the consumable box installation base 2000 further includes a shielding structure 4000, which is disposed on the base base 2000, for covering the first installation interface 2101 when the consumable box 1000 is not installed and can be exposed before the consumable box 1000 is installed
  • the shielding structure 4000 is specifically a movable interface door structure, including: a blocking piece 4100 and a driving device 4200.
  • the baffle 4100 can move between the first position and the second position. When the baffle 4100 is in the first position, it cooperates with the first mounting interface 2101 to cover the first mounting interface 2101, as shown in Figure 12-14; When the sheet 4100 is located in the second position, the first installation interface 4100 is in an open state to access the consumable box 1000, as shown in FIGS. 11 and 15.
  • the driving device 4200 is connected to the baffle 4100 and is used to drive the baffle 4100 to move between the first position and the second position.
  • the baffle 4100 can also be set to the shape shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, including a first sub baffle 4110 and a second sub baffle 4120.
  • the piece 4110 corresponds to the first mounting interface 2400
  • the second sub-block 4120 corresponds to the second mounting interface 2600.
  • the consumable box installation base 2000 further includes: a guide interface 2500, the guide interface 2500 is set on the base base 2100, and is set to communicate with the first installation interface 2101
  • the first guide interface 2501; the baffle 4100 is located between the guide interface 2500 and the first installation interface 2400 when in the first position.
  • the blocking piece 4100 is located between the inner side of the guide interface 2500 and the first socket 2401 of the first installation interface 2400 when in the first position. In this position, the blocking piece can cover the first socket 2401 and can close the first socket 2401. A boot interface 2501. The gap between the guide interface 2500 and the first socket 2401 allows the baffle 4100 to move.
  • a first washer 2503 is further provided between the baffle 4100 and the guide interface 2500.
  • the first washer 2503 is provided on the first guide interface. 2501 and can cooperate with the blocking piece 4100 to close the first guide interface 2501.
  • the first gasket 2502 is sleeved on the pipe body extending in the direction of the first guide interface 2501 toward the first installation interface 2101.
  • the first gasket 2502 is specifically made of a flexible material, such as rubber, silica gel, soft plastic, etc., and the first gasket 2502 is provided with a guide opening 2506 to contact and cooperate with the baffle 4100.
  • the guide opening 2506 is in the shape of a truncated cone, and the diameter of the opening in contact with the baffle 4100 is smaller than the diameter of the tube extending in the direction of the first mounting interface 2101. This shape not only reduces the impact on the first washer 2502 when the baffle 4100 moves from the second position to the first position, but also allows the baffle 4100 to reach the first gasket when the baffle 4100 and the first washer 2503 fit closely together. In the position, the contact area between the first gasket 2503 and the blocking piece 4100 increases, and the first gasket 2503 cooperates with the first gasket 2503 to close the first guide interface 2501, which can provide a better sealing effect.
  • the baffle 4100 can be made of metal, hard plastic and other materials.
  • a flexible elastic material can be provided on the baffle 4100.
  • a second washer 2504 can also be provided for the second guide interface 2502, and the second washer 2504 has the same effect on the first washer 2503, which will not be repeated here.
  • the guiding interface 2500 is fixed to the base base 2100 through the fixing structure 2505.
  • first washer 2503 can also be arranged between the baffle 4100 and the first mounting interface 2400. Specifically, the first washer is sleeved on the first socket 2401 (not shown in the figure).
  • the driving device 4200 is an electric driving rod, and may also be a stepping motor with a push rod or other types of retractable mechanical structures or electric devices.
  • the electric drive rod 4200 passes through the through drive hole 2122 and can be fixed by the drive fixing hole 2121, specifically, it is fixed by a fastener that cooperates with the drive fixing hole 2121.
  • the consumable box mounting base 2000 is also provided with a detection device 4300 for detecting the action of the transmission structure 2300.
  • the detection device 4300 controls the electric drive rod 4200 Move the baffle 4100 to the first position.
  • the detection device 4300 can be a corresponding position sensor, or a switch circuit that can be controlled by a certain accessory in the transmission structure 2300 when it moves. For example, after the operating assembly 2200 is pressed, the first transmission rod 2310 is displaced, and the detection device 4300 detects the displacement and controls the driving device 4200 to drive the baffle 4100 to return from the second position to the first position, blocking the first installation interface 2400. At the same time, it cooperates with the first gasket 2503 to close the first guide interface 2501.
  • the consumable box installation base 2000 further includes a control assembly 4400 connected to the driving device 4200 for manually controlling the driving device 4200.
  • the control component 4400 can be operated through the display screen 3030, or can be operated by setting a separate physical button.
  • Figure 10 shows a waste collection device 3000 installed with a consumable box installation base 2000.
  • the waste collection device 3000 also includes a moving wheel 3010 and a main body 3020.
  • the consumable box installation base in the embodiment of the present invention makes it more convenient to install and remove the consumable box, and at the same time, the consumable box does not need to be manually rotated and plugged in manually, thereby reducing the increase
  • the equipment is convenient to use and avoids excessive contact with used consumable boxes that are contaminated and contain waste.
  • the consumable box installation base in the embodiment of the present invention can close the interface for installing the consumable box when the consumable box is not installed, and place the waste and odor in the waste collection equipment to pollute the use environment, and at the same time can effectively prevent foreign matter from passing The open socket enters the waste collection facility.
  • the interface for installing the consumable box can be automatically closed without manual operation, which is convenient to use.

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Abstract

一种耗材盒安装底座（2000），用于废弃物收集设备（3000），包括：底座基座（2100），安装于废弃物收集设备（3000）；第一安装接口（2400），设置于底座基座（2100），用于与耗材盒（1000）的第一安装接头（1100）对接；在耗材盒（1000）与第一安装接口（2400）对接之后第一安装接口（2400）锁住第一安装接头（1100）；并在接收到解除操作后解锁并弹出耗材盒（1000）；传动结构（2300），与弹性套头（2420）连接，用于在接收到解除操作后带动弹性套头（2420）解锁并弹出耗材盒（1000）；操作组件（2200），与传动结构（2300）连接，用于操作解除耗材盒（1000）并带动传动结构（2300）动作。

Description

一种耗材盒安装底座及废弃物收集设备
本申请要求于2019年7月19日提交中国专利局、申请号为201910652518.6、发明名称为“一种耗材盒安装底座及废弃物收集设备”的中国专利申请的优先权，上述专利的全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明涉及医疗设备领域，尤其涉及一种耗材盒尤其是医疗废弃物收集设备的耗材盒。
背景技术
在实施特定的手术过程中，会不可避免地产生液体、半固体和固体等类型的废弃物，具体包括人体流体，如血液，以及手术过程中引入到手术部位的灌注溶液，另外在手术过程中产生的固体和半固体废弃物包括组织碎块和可能留在人体部位的小块的手术材料。理想情况下，废弃物一旦产生就会被收集，从而既不会弄脏污染手术部位，也不会成为手术室或其他实施手术过程地点的生物危险品。
现有技术中，存在多种废弃物收集系统可供医护人员在实施手术或手术之后来收集手术过程中产生的废弃物。其原理主要为通过真空源产生抽吸力将手术部位产生的废弃物抽吸至特定的收集容器中。即，系统启动后，真空源产生的抽吸力到达手术部位，从而通过手术部位接触的管路将废弃物抽吸流入至特定的收集容器。
例如现有技术中的史赛克生产的NEPTUNE废弃物收集设备，参见附图1，附图1为现有技术中的废弃物收集设备的结构示意图，该废弃物收集设备1包括移动单元11、真空源12、耗材盒14和废弃物收集罐13。在该技术方案中，由于接触手术部位的管道15通过可拆卸的耗材盒14和废弃物收集罐13连接。移动单元11可以使废弃物收集设备1在使用过程中位置更为灵活。而通过使用一次性耗材盒14，则可以不需要再对这一器件进行消毒，仅需要对废弃物收集罐13清洗消毒即可，可以最大限度地避免废弃物的污染风险。参见图1，现有技术中，在使用耗材盒14时，需要将其插入废弃物收集设备1的对应耗材盒插孔内，该方法可造成耗材盒14在使用过程中意外脱落，从而造成对手术室的污染，同时会污染废弃物收集设备。为了防止耗材盒14脱落，现有技术提供一种耗材盒的固定结构，操作人员需要旋转耗材盒14以使其能够固定在废弃物收集设备1的插口内。同样，在使用后，需要操作人员手动旋转取出耗材盒14。该结构同样需要操作人 员手动锁住耗材盒14，同时在取出耗材盒14时，也需要操作人员手动取出耗材盒14。现有技术的方案除了增加人工的操作步骤，还容易因为不同人工操作的力度大小，造成取出困难或者因为用力过大造成流体外漏从而增加对设备污染的风险。对于废弃物收集设备端1，在取出耗材盒14后，该耗材盒插口仍旧处于开放状态，废弃物收集容器中的废弃物容易从该插口挥发气味，同时也容易在存放以及运输过程中落入异物。
发明内容
本发明实施例所要解决的技术问题在于，提供一种耗材盒安装底座以及废弃物收集设备，能够在未接入耗材盒时挡住安装耗材盒的接口，防止落入异物。同时，能够在取出耗材盒时自动封闭接口，便于使用。
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明实施例提供一种耗材盒安装底座，用于废液收集设备，包括：底座基座，安装于所述废弃物收集设备；第一安装接口，设置于所述底座基座，用于与耗材盒的第一安装接头对接；在所述耗材盒与所述第一安装接头对接之后所述第一安装接口锁住所述第一安装接头；并在接收到解除操作后解锁并弹出所述耗材盒；传动结构，与所述弹性套头连接，用于在接收到所述解除操作后带动所述弹性套头解锁并弹出所述耗材盒；操作组件，与所述传动结构连接，用于操作解除所述耗材盒并带动所述传动结构动作。
进一步的，所述第一安装接口具体包括：对接管道，设置于所述底座基座，用于与耗材盒的第一安装接头对接；弹性套头，设置于所述对接管道，可在第一位置和第二位置移动，在所述耗材盒与所述对接管道对接之后所述弹性套头位于所述第二位置并锁住所述第一安装接头；并在接收到解除操作后解锁并弹出所述耗材盒，所述弹性套头回复至所述第一位置。
进一步的，所述第一安装接口为空气接头。
进一步的，所述传动结构具体包括：第一传动杆，安装于所述底座基座并与所述操作组件连接，可在第三位置和第四位置间移动；在所述耗材盒安装底座空载时，所述第一传动杆位于所述第三位置；在所述耗材盒安装底座安装了所述耗材盒时，所述第一传动杆移动至所述第四位置；在所述操作组件接收到所述解除操作后，所述第一传动杆从所述第四位置回复至所述第三位置；第一传动臂，所述第一传动臂一端与所述第一传动杆连接，一端与第二传动杆连接，并根据所述第一传动杆的移动在预设角度范围摆动；所述第二传动杆，与所述第一传动臂连接，并可根据所述第一传动臂的摆动而转动；第 二传动臂，所述第二传动臂一端与所述第二传动杆连接，另一端与所述弹性套头连接，并根据所述第二传动杆的转动而摆动以带动所述弹性套头在所述第一位置和所述第二位置移动。
进一步的，所述还包括第三传动臂，所述第三传动臂一端与所述第二传动杆连接，另一端与所述弹性套头连接，并根据所述第二传动杆的转动而摆动以带动所述弹性套头在所述第一位置和所述第二位置移动。
进一步的，所述第一传动杆包括一段安装于所述操作组件的圆柱形连接杆以及一段在所述第三位置和所述第四位置间移动的方柱形运动杆。
进一步的，所述操作组件为可按压的操作旋钮。
进一步的，所述操作旋钮包括一防误触插杆，所述防误触插杆与设置于所述底座基座的防误触插孔配合；当所述防误触插杆对准所述防误触插孔后可按压所述操作旋钮并执行所述解除操作。
进一步的，所述第二传动杆包括与所述第一传动臂以及所述第二传动臂数量对应的配接部。
进一步的，还包括：遮挡结构，设置于所述底座基座，用于在未安装所述耗材盒时遮挡所述第一安装接口以及可以在安装所述耗材盒前露出所述第一安装接口。
进一步的，所述遮挡结构具体包括：挡片，可在第一位置和第二位置移动；当所述挡片位于第一位置时，与所述第一安装接口配合以遮挡所述第一安装接口；当所述挡片位于第二位置时，所述第一安装接口为敞开状态以接入所述耗材盒；驱动装置，与所述挡片连接，用于驱动所述挡片在所述第一位置和所述第二位置间移动。
进一步的，所述耗材盒安装底座还包括：引导界面，该引导界面设置于所述底座基座，并设置与所述第一安装接口连通的第一引导接口；所述挡片在第一位置时位于所述引导界面和所述第一安装接口之间。
进一步的，所述挡片和所述引导界面之间还包括一第一垫圈，所述第一垫圈设置于所述第一引导接口且可与所述挡片配合以封闭所述第一引导接口。
进一步的，所述第一垫圈套设于所述第一引导接口朝向所述第一安装接口方向的管体。
进一步的，所述第一垫圈设有引导口部以与所述挡片接触配合。
进一步的，所述驱动装置为电动驱动杆。
进一步的，所述耗材盒安装底座还设置一用于检测所述传动结构动作的检测装置，在检测到所述传动结构带动所述弹性套头解锁并弹出所述耗材盒后，所述检测装置控制所述电动驱动杆将所述挡片移动至所述第一位置。
进一步的，所述耗材盒安装底座还包括一与所述驱动装置连接的控制组件，用于手动控制所述驱动装置。
对应的，本发明还提供一种废弃物收集设备，用于收集医疗废弃物，包括上述的耗材盒安装底座。
实施本发明实施例，具有如下有益效果：本发明实施例中的耗材盒安装底座在未安装耗材盒的情况下能够封闭安装耗材盒的接口，放置废弃物收集设备中的废弃物以及气味污染使用环境，同时能够有效防止异物通过开口的插口进入废弃物收集设备。另外，本发明的另一个实施例中，在取出耗材盒后能够自动封闭安装耗材盒的接口，无需手动操作，使用方便。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，根据这些附图获得其他的附图仍属于本发明的范畴。
图1为使用现有耗材盒的医疗废弃物系统的结构示意图。
图2为本发明实施例提供的安装有耗材盒的废弃物收集收集设备。
图3为本发明实施例提供的耗材盒安装底座安装有耗材盒的实施例的结构示意图。
图4为本发明实施例提供的耗材盒安装底座和耗材盒分离的实施例的结构示意图。
图5为本发明实施例提供的耗材盒安装底座的底座基座的结构示意图。
图6为本发明实施例提供的传动结构的结构示意图。
图7为本发明实施例提供的传动结构的零件示意图。
图8为本发明实施例提供的耗材盒安装底座的底座基座及部分零件示意图。
图9为本发明实施例提供的耗材盒安装底座的底座基座及部分零件示意图。
图10为本发明实施例提供的废弃物收集设备的结构示意图。
图11为本发明实施例提供的带有遮挡结构的耗材盒安装底座的结构示意图。
图12为本发明实施例提供的挡片和引导界面位置关系示意图。
图13为本发明实施例提供的挡片和第一垫圈的位置关系示意图。
图14为本发明实施例提供的挡片遮挡第一安装接口的结构示意图。
图15为本发明实施例提供的挡片敞开第一安装接口的结构示意图。
图16为本发明实施例提供的引导界面和第一垫圈的结构示意图。
图17为本发明实施例提供的对驱动装置控制的控制电路示意图。
具体实施方式
以下各实施例的说明是参考附图，用以式例本发明可以用以实施的特定实施例。本发明所提到的方向用语，例如「上」、「下」、「前」、「后」、「左」、「右」、「内」、「外」、「侧面」等，仅是参考附加图式的方向。因此，使用的方向用语是用以说明及理解本发明，而非用以限制本发明。
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合附图对本发明作进一步地详细描述。
如图2所示的实施例中，耗材盒1000连接在，优选地，被插接在用于收集医疗废弃物的废弃物收集设备3000上。具体的，如图4所示，耗材盒1000插接在废弃物收集设备3000的耗材盒安装底座2000上。本是实例中耗材盒1000如图2和图3所示，该耗材盒1000用于图2所示的废弃物收集设备3000中。本实施例中，耗材盒1000包括第一安装接头1100、第二安装接头1200以及外部管线接头1300。其中，第一安装接头1100为废弃物安装接头、第二安装接头1200为真空源安装接头，外部管线接头1300用于引入医疗废弃物，外部管线接头1300与外部抽吸管路(图中未示出)连接，外部抽吸管路可与抽吸接头(图中未示出)连接，抽吸接头可为单独的接头也可附连于手术设备。该抽吸接头处的抽吸力将医疗过程中产生的废弃物通过外部抽吸管路输送至第一安装接头1100并进入和贮存在废弃物收集设备3000中。
第一安装接头1100一端与外部管线接头1300之间液路连接，用于与废弃物收集设备3000的废弃物收集罐连接，以使医疗废弃物进入废弃物收集设备3000的废弃物收集罐。在本实施中，废弃物收集设备3000设置了两个废弃物收集罐，分别是第一废弃物收集罐3100以及第二废弃物收集罐3200，其中第一废弃物收集罐3100和第二废弃物收集罐3200之间可以气路和/或液路连通。
另外，耗材盒1000还包括一真空源接头1200，该真空源接头1200用于与真空源(图中未示出)连接，真空源可以设置废弃物收集设备3000内，也可以为外部单独的真空源。同时，真空源接头1200与废弃物收集罐气路连接，以为废弃物收集罐提供抽吸力，如图10所示。
参见图3-图6所示，耗材盒安装底座2000具体包括：底座基座2100、第一安装接口2400、传动结构2300以及操作组件2200。其中，底座基座2100安装于废弃物收集设备3000；第一安装接口2400，设置于底座基座2100，用于与耗材盒1000的第一安装接头1100对接；在耗材盒1000与第一安装接 头1100对接之后第一安装接口2400锁住第一安装接头1100，并在接收到解除操作后解锁并弹出耗材盒1000；传动结构2300与弹性套头2400连接，用于在接收到解除操作后带动弹性套头2400解锁并弹出耗材盒1000；操作组件2200与传动结构2300连接，用于操作解除耗材盒1000并带动传动结构2300动作。
耗材盒安装底座2000除了具有用于接入耗材盒1000的第一安装接头1100的第一安装接头2400，还形成一用于接入耗材盒1000的第二安装接头1200的第二安装接头2600。除此之外，如图4所示，底座基座2100还设置一引导界面2500，该引导界面2500设置引导斜面，用于引导耗材盒1000找准位置，同时防止耗材盒1000的接头的碰撞。对应的，引导界面2500设有分别与第一安装接口2400对接的第一引导接口2501以及与第二安装接口2600对接的第二引导接口2502。
参见图5所示，进一步的，第一安装接口2400具体包括：对接管道2410以及弹性套头2420。对接管道2410设置于底座基座2100，用于与耗材盒1000的第一安装接头1100对接，具体的第一安装接头1100通过第一引导接口2501后插入对接管道2400的第一插口2401；弹性套头2420设置于对接管道2410，具体的，该弹性套头2420套设于对接管道2410，且弹性套头2410可在第一位置和第二位置移动，在耗材盒1000与对接管道2410对接之后弹性套头2420位于第二位置并锁住第一安装接头1100，并在接收到解除操作后解锁并弹出所述耗材盒1000，弹性套头2420此时回复至第一位置。本实施中的第一安装接口2400采用空气接头，因此弹性套头2420和对接管道2410之间的具体结构可以为空气接头常见的结构，也可以根据使用需求重新设计。具体的，在插入耗材盒1000之前，弹性套头2420位于第一位置，参见图3。当插入耗材盒1000后，第一安装接头1100推动对接管道2410内的部件(图中未示出)，该部件直接或间接的作用于弹性套头2420，使弹性套头2420弹出至第二位置，参见图4，在此过程中，弹性套头2420或者同时结合对接管道2410锁住第一安装接头1100以固定耗材盒1000。
参见图5-图8所示，传动结构2300具体包括：第一传动杆2310、第一传动臂2320、第二传动杆2330以及第二传动臂2340。
第一传动杆2310安装于底座基座2100并与操作组件2200连接，可在第三位置和第四位置间移动；在耗材盒安装底座2000空载时，第一传动杆2310位于第三位置，如图5所示；在耗材盒安装底座2000安装了耗材盒1000时，第一传动杆2310移动至第四位置，参见图4所示；在操作组件2200接收到解除操作后，第一传动杆2310从第四位置回复至第三位置。第一传动臂2320一端与第一传动杆2310连接，一端与第二传动杆2330连接，并根据第一传动杆2310的移动在预设角度范围摆动。第二传动杆2330与第一传动臂2320连接，并可根据第一传动臂2320的摆动而转动。第二传动臂2340 一端与第二传动杆2330连接，另一端与弹性套头2420连接，并根据第二传动杆2330的转动而摆动以带动弹性套头2420在第一位置和第二位置移动。
参见图4和图5所示，第一传动杆2310设置于底座基座2100的第二座体2120上。参见图8，第一传动杆2310可在第一通孔2103中移动，第一通孔2103设置于第二座体2120。第一传动杆2310可以为圆柱体。参见图7，本实施例中，为了防止圆柱形杆体发生转动，第一传动杆2310包括一段安装于操作组件2200的圆柱形连接杆2312以及一段在第三位置和第四位置间移动的方柱形运动杆2314。在其他实施例中个，将运动杆2314个，还可以将运动杆设置为其他形状的棱柱或者近似棱柱的结构。
参见图6和图7，第一传动臂2320为两端具有弧度的金属片，第一固定件2322通过第一传动臂2320的第一臂孔2321以及第一传动杆2310上的杆孔2313将第一传动臂2320和第一传动杆2310连接。优选的，杆孔2313和第一固定件2322为螺纹连接。参见图8，第一传动臂2320设置于第二座体2120上的摆动槽2105内，该摆动槽2105限定了第一传动臂2320的摆动幅度，也同时限定了第一传动杆2310的移动距离。另外，摆动槽2105和第一通孔2103连通并形成了可供第一固定件2322穿过及移动的移动窗2104，使得第一固定件2322既能将第一传动臂2320固定于第一传动杆2310，又能使第一传动臂2320可跟随第一传动杆2310的移动而摆动。
参见图6-图9，第二传动杆2330为主体为圆柱体，并设置有用于和第一传动臂2320和第二传动臂2340配接的配接部2332，该配接部2332分别与第一传动臂2320上设置的第一配接孔2323以及第二传动臂2340上设置的第二配接孔2343连接。为了便于传动，配接部2332和第一配接孔2323以及第二配接孔2343中间最好不发生相对运动，优选的，配接部2332为棱柱状，而第一配接孔2323以及第二配接孔2343为对应形状的通孔。本实施例中，第一配接孔2323以及第二配接孔2343为方孔，而配接部2332为长方体形状。此时，第一传动臂2320摆动时可带动第二传动杆2330转动，而第二传动杆2330的转动又可以带动第二传动臂2340摆动，最后第二传动臂2340的摆动则可以带动弹性套头2420移动。另外，为了防止第一传动臂2320和第二传动臂2340脱落，还可以在配接部2332的外侧设置一延伸部2331，通过利用该延伸部2331可以进一步固定第一传动臂2320和第二传动臂2340，优选的，可以将延伸部2331设置为带螺纹结构(图中未示出)，通过螺母固定第一传动臂2320和第二传动臂2340。参见图8和图9，第二传动杆2330通过设置于第一座体2110和第二座体2120的基座通孔2107穿设安装于底座基座2100上。
第二传动臂2340的结构和第一传动臂2320相同，为两端具有弧度的金属片，第二固定件2342通过第二传动臂2340的第二臂孔2341以及弹性套头2420上的套孔2421将第二传动臂2340和弹性 套头2420连接。优选的，套孔2421和第二固定件2342为螺纹连接。
进一步的，为了更好地操作弹性套头2420，传动结构2300还包括第三传动臂2350，第三传动臂2350一端与第二传动杆2330连接，另一端与弹性套头2420连接，并根据第二传动杆2330的转动而摆动以带动弹性套头2420在第一位置和第二位置移动。第三传动臂2350的结构和第一传动臂2320大致相同，为两端具有弧度的金属片，第三固定件2352通过第三传动臂2350的第三臂孔2351以及弹性套头2420上的套孔2421将第三传动臂2350和弹性套头2420连接。优选的，套孔2421和第三固定件2352为螺纹连接。与第一传动臂2320不同的是，第三传动臂2350的另一端设置有开口的臂接口2353，该臂接口2353可以直接卡住第二传动杆2330的卡接部2333以实现传动操作。
本实施中，操作组件2200为可按压的操作旋钮，该操作旋钮包2200括一防误触插杆2210，参见图6、图7及图9。防误触插杆2210与设置于底座基座2100的防误触插孔2106配合，参见图8及图9；当防误触插杆2210对准防误触插孔2106后可按压操作旋钮2200并执行解除操作。相应的，在插入耗材盒1000后，可以旋转该操作旋钮2200，使防误触插杆2210错开防误触插孔2106，此时即使按压也操作旋钮也不会带动第一传动杆2310，不会导致误触发而造成耗材盒1000弹出。更进一步的，操作旋钮2200和废弃物收集设备3000的面板上可设置对应的指示标识用于指示操作旋钮2200的防误触插杆2210的和防误触插孔2106是否对准。
参见图3-图5，耗材盒的安装过程如下：在未插入耗材盒1000时，弹性套头2420位于第一位置，第一传动杆2310位于第三位置；当插入耗材盒1000时，第一安装接头1100推动对接管道2410内的部件(图中未示出)，该部件直接或间接的作用于弹性套头2420，使弹性套头2420弹出至第二位置，参见图4，在此过程中，弹性套头2420或者同时结合对接管道2410锁住第一安装接头1100以固定耗材盒1000。弹性套头2420弹出至第二位置过程中，带动第二传动臂2340和第三传动臂2350摆动，第二传动臂2340和第三传动臂2350在摆动过程中带动第二传动杆2330转动，第二传动杆2330进而带动第一传动臂2320摆动，第一传动臂2320则带动第一传动杆2310从第三位置移动至第四位置。
相应的，耗材盒的弹出过程如下：使用人员旋转操作旋钮2200，使防误触插杆2210对准防误触插孔2106并按压操作旋钮2200并执行解除操作。第一传动杆2310在按压操作下，从第四位值回复至第三位置，此时第一传动杆2310的移动带动第一传动臂2320摆动，第一传动臂2320摆动时则带动第二传动杆2330转动，从而通过第二传动杆2330的转动带动第二传动臂2340和第三传动臂2350摆动，第二传动臂2340和第三传动臂2350的摆动动作使弹性套头2420从第二位置回复至第一位置，而由于空气接口的作用，耗材盒1000的第一安装接头1100被直接弹出，而由于第二安装接头1200和第二安装接口2600并未锁定，第二安装接头1200可以轻易弹出脱离第二安装接口2600的第二插 口2601因此可以通过选择空气接头的弹力规格实现将耗材盒1000完全自动弹出的操作，其弹出的幅度也可以根据需求设定。
参见图10及图11，该耗材盒安装底座2000还包括遮挡结构4000，设置于底座基座2000，用于在未安装耗材盒1000时遮挡第一安装接口2101以及可以在安装耗材盒1000前露出第一安装接口2101。本实施例中，该遮挡结构4000具体为可以移动的接口门结构，包括：挡片4100和驱动装置4200。
挡片4100可在第一位置和第二位置移动，当挡片4100位于第一位置时，与第一安装接口2101配合以遮挡第一安装接口2101，如图12-图14所示；当挡片4100位于第二位置时，第一安装接口4100为敞开状态以接入耗材盒1000，如图11和图15所示。驱动装置4200，与挡片4100连接，用于驱动挡片4100在第一位置和第二位置间移动。本实施例中，由于设置有第二安装接口2600，挡片4100还可以设置为图13和图14所示的形状，包括第一子挡片4110以及第二子挡片4120，第一子挡片4110对应第一安装接口2400，第二子挡片4120对应第二安装接口2600。
如图3、图4，图10-图12以及图16所示，耗材盒安装底座2000还包括：引导界面2500，该引导界面2500设置于底座基座2100，并设置与第一安装接口2101连通的第一引导接口2501；挡片4100在第一位置时位于引导界面2500和第一安装接口2400之间。具体的，挡片4100在第一位置时位于引导界面2500的内侧和第一安装接口2400的第一插口2401之间，在该位置时，挡片可以遮住第一插口2401，且可以封闭第一引导接口2501。该引导界面2500和第一插口2401之间的空隙允许挡片4100移动。本实施例中，为了更好实现挡片4100的封闭效果，在挡片4100和引导界面2500之间还设置一第一垫圈2503，参见图16所示，第一垫圈2503设置于第一引导接口2501且可与挡片4100配合以封闭第一引导接口2501。具体的，第一垫圈2502套设于第一引导接口2501朝向第一安装接口2101方向延伸的管体。第一垫圈2502具体为柔性材料制成，橡胶、硅胶、柔软的塑料等材料均可，而且第一垫圈2502设有引导口部2506以与挡片4100接触配合。引导口部2506为圆台状，与挡片4100接触的开口的直径小于与朝向第一安装接口2101方向延伸的管体的直径。该形状除了在挡片4100从第二位置移动到第一位置时降低对第一垫圈2502的碰撞作用，还可以在挡片4100与第一垫圈2503紧密配合的情况下，挡片4100到达第一位置时，第一垫圈2503与挡片4100的接触面积增大，和第一垫圈2503配合封闭第一引导接口2501，能够提供更好的封闭效果。本实施例中挡片4100可以采用金属、硬质塑料等材料制成，为了增加封闭效果，可以在挡片4100上设置柔性弹性材料。相应的，还可以为第二引导接口2502提供第二垫圈2504，第二垫圈2504作用于第一垫圈2503相同，在此不予赘述。引导界面2500通过固定结构2505固定于基座底座2100。
除此之外，第一垫圈2503还可以设置在挡片4100和第一安装接口2400之间，具体的，第一垫圈套设于第一插口2401上(图中未示出)。
本实施例中，驱动装置4200为电动驱动杆，也可以为带有推杆的步进电机或者其他类型的可伸缩机械结构或电动器件。参见图14，电动驱动杆4200穿过贯通的驱动孔2122，并可通过驱动固定孔2121固定，具体的，通过与与该驱动固定孔2121配合的紧固件固定。
参见图17，耗材盒安装底座2000还设置一用于检测传动结构2300动作的检测装置4300，在检测到传动结构2300带动弹性套头2420解锁并弹出耗材盒1000后，检测装置4300控制电动驱动杆4200将挡片4100移动至第一位置。该检测装置4300可以为相应的位置传感器，或由传动结构2300中某一配件运动时可控制的开关电路。例如，在按压操作组件2200后，第一传动杆2310发生位移，检测装置4300检测到该位移后控制驱动装置4200带动挡片4100从第二位置回复至第一位置，挡住第一安装接口2400，同时和第一垫圈2503配合封闭第一引导接口2501。
进一步的，耗材盒安装底座2000还包括一与驱动装置4200连接的控制组件4400，用于手动控制驱动装置4200。该控制组件4400可以通过显示屏3030操作，也可以设置单独的物理按钮来操作。
参见图10，图10为安装有耗材盒安装底座2000的废弃物收集设备3000，该废弃物收集设备3000除了安装有上述的耗材盒安装底座2000之外，还包括移动轮3010、主体壳体3020、顶部壳体3040、操作显示屏3030、输液杆3050、第一废弃物收集罐3100以及第二废弃物收集罐3200。
实施本发明实施例，具有如下有益效果：首先，本发明实施例中的耗材盒安装底座使得安装和取出耗材盒更加方便，同时解锁耗材盒无需人工手动直接旋转和拔插操作，从而减少增加了设备的使用便利，并且避免使用人员过多地接触使用过的被污染且装有废弃物的耗材盒。同时，本发明实施例中，在耗材盒取出后无需进行复位操作，下次使用时直接插入即可，方便使用；另外，还可以有效避免因为人工力度不同而造成的操作失误带来的污染风险；其次，本发明实施例中的耗材盒安装底座在未安装耗材盒的情况下能够封闭安装耗材盒的接口，放置废弃物收集设备中的废弃物以及气味污染使用环境，同时能够有效防止异物通过开口的插口进入废弃物收集设备。另外，本发明的另一个实施例中，在取出耗材盒后能够自动封闭安装耗材盒的接口，无需手动操作，使用方便。
以上所揭露的仅为本发明一种较佳实施例而已，当然不能以此来限定本发明之权利范围，因此依本发明权利要求所作的等同变化，仍属本发明所涵盖的范围。

Claims (19)

  1. 一种耗材盒安装底座，用于废液收集设备，其特征在于，包括：底座基座，安装于所述废弃物收集设备；第一安装接口，设置于所述底座基座，用于与耗材盒的第一安装接头对接；在所述耗材盒与所述第一安装接头对接之后所述第一安装接口锁住所述第一安装接头；并在接收到解除操作后解锁并弹出所述耗材盒；传动结构，与所述弹性套头连接，用于在接收到所述解除操作后带动所述弹性套头解锁并弹出所述耗材盒；操作组件，与所述传动结构连接，用于操作解除所述耗材盒并带动所述传动结构动作。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的耗材盒安装底座，其特征在于，所述第一安装接口具体包括：对接管道，设置于所述底座基座，用于与耗材盒的第一安装接头对接；弹性套头，设置于所述对接管道，可在第一位置和第二位置移动，在所述耗材盒与所述对接管道对接之后所述弹性套头位于所述第二位置并锁住所述第一安装接头；并在接收到解除操作后解锁并弹出所述耗材盒，所述弹性套头回复至所述第一位置。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的耗材盒安装底座，其特征在于，所述第一安装接口为空气接头。
  4. 如权利要求2所述的耗材盒安装底座，其特征在于，所述传动结构具体包括：第一传动杆，安装于所述底座基座并与所述操作组件连接，可在第三位置和第四位置间移动；在所述耗材盒安装底座空载时，所述第一传动杆位于所述第三位置；在所述耗材盒安装底座安装了所述耗材盒时，所述第一传动杆移动至所述第四位置；在所述操作组件接收到所述解除操作后，所述第一传动杆从所述第四位置回复至所述第三位置；第一传动臂，所述第一传动臂一端与所述第一传动杆连接，一端与第二传动杆连接，并根据所述第一传动杆的移动在预设角度范围摆动；所述第二传动杆，与所述第一传动臂连接，并可根据所述第一传动臂的摆动而转动；第二传动臂，所述第二传动臂一端与所述第二传动杆连接，另一端与所述弹性套头连接，并根据所述第二传动杆的转动而摆动以带动所述弹性套头在所述第一位置和所述第二位置移动。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的耗材盒安装底座，其特征在于，所述还包括第三传动臂，所述第三传动臂一端与所述第二传动杆连接，另一端与所述弹性套头连接，并根据所述第二传动杆的转动而摆动以带动所述弹性套头在所述第一位置和所述第二位置移动。
  6. 如权利要求4所述的耗材盒，其特征在于，所述第一传动杆包括一段安装于所述操作组件的圆柱形连接杆以及一段在所述第三位置和所述第四位置间移动的方柱形运动杆。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的耗材盒安装底座，其特征在于，所述操作组件为可按压的操作旋钮。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的耗材盒安装底座，其特征在于，所述操作旋钮包括一防误触插杆，所述防误触插杆与设置于所述底座基座的防误触插孔配合；当所述防误触插杆对准所述防误触插孔后可按压所述操作旋钮并执行所述解除操作。
  9. 如权利要求4所述的耗材盒安装底座，其特征在于，所述第二传动杆包括与所述第一传动臂以及所述第二传动臂数量对应的配接部。
  10. 如权利要求1所述的耗材盒安装底座，其特征在于，还包括：遮挡结构，设置于所述底座基座，用于在未安装所述耗材盒时遮挡所述第一安装接口以及可以在安装所述耗材盒前露出所述第一安装接口。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的耗材盒安装底座，其特征在于，所述遮挡结构具体包括：挡片，可在第一位置和第二位置移动；当所述挡片位于第一位置时，与所述第一安装接口配合以遮挡所述第一安装接口；当所述挡片位于第二位置时，所述第一安装接口为敞开状态以接入所述耗材盒；驱动装置，与所述挡片连接，用于驱动所述挡片在所述第一位置和所述第二位置间移动。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的耗材盒安装底座，其特征在于，所述耗材盒安装底座还包括：引导界面，该引导界面设置于所述底座基座，并设置与所述第一安装接口连通的第一引导接口；所述挡片在第一位置时位于所述引导界面和所述第一安装接口之间。
  13. 如权利要求12所述的耗材盒安装底座，其特征在于，所述挡片和所述引导界面之间还包括一第一垫圈，所述第一垫圈设置于所述第一引导接口且可与所述挡片配合以封闭所述第一引导接口。
  14. 如权利要求13所述的耗材盒安装底座，其特征在于，所述第一垫圈套设于所述第一引导接口朝向所述第一安装接口方向的管体。
  15. 如权利要求14所述的耗材盒安装底座，其特征在于，所述第一垫圈设有引导口部以与所述挡片接触配合。
  16. 如权利要求11所述的耗材盒安装底座，其特征在于，所述驱动装置为电动驱动杆。
  17. 如权利要求11所述的耗材盒安装底座，其特征在于，所述耗材盒安装底座还设置一用于检测所述传动结构动作的检测装置，在检测到所述传动结构带动所述弹性套头解锁并弹出所述耗材盒后，所述检测装置控制所述电动驱动杆将所述挡片移动至所述第一位置。
  18. 如权利要求11所述的耗材盒安装底座，其特征在于，所述耗材盒安装底座还包括一与所述驱动装置连接的控制组件，用于手动控制所述驱动装置。
  19. 一种废弃物收集设备，用于收集医疗废弃物，其特征在于，包括如权利要求1-18任一项所述的耗材盒安装底座。
PCT/CN2020/102515 2019-07-19 2020-07-17 一种耗材盒安装底座及废弃物收集设备 WO2021013051A1 (zh)

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