WO2021012690A1 - Packaging structure and conveying apparatus - Google Patents

Packaging structure and conveying apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021012690A1
WO2021012690A1 PCT/CN2020/080054 CN2020080054W WO2021012690A1 WO 2021012690 A1 WO2021012690 A1 WO 2021012690A1 CN 2020080054 W CN2020080054 W CN 2020080054W WO 2021012690 A1 WO2021012690 A1 WO 2021012690A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
packaging structure
supporting plate
carrying unit
side plate
covering member
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/080054
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘芳君
周鸿霖
陈昭旭
陈威儒
詹志铭
宋淑娟
曹壬竺
赵天宇
Original Assignee
瑞仪(广州)光电子器件有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 瑞仪(广州)光电子器件有限公司 filed Critical 瑞仪(广州)光电子器件有限公司
Priority to CN202080001347.1A priority Critical patent/CN112543738B/en
Publication of WO2021012690A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021012690A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D65/00Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form
    • B65D65/02Wrappers or flexible covers
    • B65D65/10Wrappers or flexible covers rectangular
    • B65D65/12Wrappers or flexible covers rectangular formed with crease lines to facilitate folding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/02Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/30Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure
    • B65D85/48Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure for glass sheets
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/80Packaging reuse or recycling, e.g. of multilayer packaging

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a packaging structure, in particular to a packaging structure and a transport device for carrying and transporting optical plates.
  • vacuum forming boxes (commonly known as TRAY trays in the industry) are usually used for carrying.
  • the overall shape of the vacuum forming box needs to be designed according to the shape of various load-bearing objects, so it cannot be universally used in various sizes or styles, and the four corners need to be supported by the structure to avoid the sliding of the load-bearing objects in the horizontal direction. , So the overall structure is more complicated.
  • its thickness is ultra-thin design, so it is easy to deform due to collision or stacking.
  • the vacuum forming box is designed to be laid flat, and the load-bearing object is prevented from moving in the up and down direction by stacking and pressing during the transportation process.
  • the upper vacuum forming box may be directly pressed on the load-bearing object in the lower vacuum forming box or it may not be stacked accurately. Ineffective suppression.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a packaging structure that can stably cover and carry objects of different sizes and can produce a fixing effect by itself.
  • the packaging structure of the present invention is used to carry at least one object, and the packaging structure includes a carrying unit and a covering member.
  • the bearing unit includes a supporting plate, at least one first side plate connected to the periphery of the supporting plate, and at least one coupling member.
  • the supporting plate has two opposite surfaces.
  • the first side plate can be opposite to one of the supporting plates.
  • the surface is bent to make the carrying unit present in an expanded state or a collapsed state, the first side plate is stacked on the supporting plate when in the collapsed state, and the coupling member can position the first side plate on the collapsed state. Fold state.
  • the covering member is used for positioning the object on the carrying unit.
  • the covering member covers the object, and the covering member has a positioning portion beyond the object.
  • the covering member The positioning part is limited between the first side plate and the supporting plate.
  • the carrying unit further includes at least one second side plate, the first side plate can be bent toward one surface of the support plate, and the second side plate can be turned toward the other side of the support plate. One surface is bent.
  • the supporting plate is rectangular, the object is positioned between the supporting unit and the covering member, and at least a part of the covering member is combined with the supporting plate or the second supporting plate of the supporting unit. Side panel.
  • the coupling member is a strap, which is looped on the carrying unit to make the first side panel present the folded state.
  • the number of the coupling members is multiple, and the plurality of coupling members are respectively disposed on the supporting plate and the first side plate, and when the carrying unit is in the folded state, they are located on the The coupling piece on the first side plate and the coupling piece on the supporting plate are coupled with each other.
  • Another technical means of the present invention is that the surface of the coupling member is coplanar with the surface of the support plate or the first side plate.
  • the coupling member is selected from magnetic attraction members or male and female buckles.
  • the covering member covers the object, and the covering member has a positioning portion beyond the object.
  • the covering member The positioning portion is clamped and restricted by the connecting piece on the first side plate and the connecting piece on the supporting plate.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a transport device used in conjunction with the aforementioned packaging structure.
  • the conveying device of the present invention is used to clamp and position a plurality of the aforementioned packaging structures in an upright manner
  • the conveying device includes a plurality of fixing units, and the plurality of fixing units are respectively clamped and positioned at at least two corners of the packaging structure
  • each of the fixing units includes a long body extending along the X axis and a plurality of accommodating slots recessed in the body at parallel intervals along the Y axis, and the corners of the packaging structure are placed in the accommodating grooves. In the slot.
  • the effect of the present invention is that the carrying unit provides sufficient supporting effect, the covering member can coordinate with the carrying unit to position the object, can produce a good fixing effect without stacking, and can be applied to objects of various sizes.
  • the transport device can be applied to packaging structures of different sizes or specifications, and store and transport the packaging structure in an upright arrangement, so that it can reduce possible damage due to stacking up and down, and can also increase the number of storage and transport, and reduce production cost.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective exploded schematic view showing a first preferred embodiment of the packaging structure of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of assistance in explaining the state of FIG. 1 after being assembled
  • Figure 3 is a schematic top view showing a second preferred embodiment of the packaging structure of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective exploded schematic diagram showing a third preferred embodiment of the packaging structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic top view showing a fourth preferred embodiment of the packaging structure of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic top view illustrating another aspect of the fourth preferred embodiment
  • Figure 7 is a top view showing a fifth preferred embodiment of the packaging structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a side exploded view of assistance in explaining Figure 7;
  • Figure 9 is a side view illustrating the combination of Figure 8.
  • FIG. 10 is a side view illustrating the bent state of FIG. 9;
  • Figure 11 is a side exploded view illustrating another type of the fifth preferred embodiment
  • Figure 12 is a side exploded view showing a sixth preferred embodiment of the packaging structure of the present invention.
  • Fig. 13 is an exploded perspective view showing a preferred embodiment of the conveying device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a first preferred embodiment of the packaging structure of the present invention, which includes a carrying unit 1 and a covering member A1.
  • the carrying unit 1 includes a rectangular supporting plate 11, two first side plates 12 connected to two sides of the supporting plate 11 and a connecting member 13.
  • the supporting plate 11 has two opposite surfaces 111, and the first side plate 12 can be bent relative to one of the surfaces 111 of the supporting plate 11, so that the carrying unit 1 is in an expanded state or a collapsed state.
  • the supporting plate 11 and the first side plate 12 of the carrying unit 1 can be made of reinforced and moisture-proof processed cardboard, wood, or plastic plates that have better moisture resistance and hardness greater than the object L, so as to ensure that the supporting plate 11 can be used after use. Maintain a certain structural strength.
  • the packaging structure of the present invention is used to carry an object L, and the object L may be an optical plate.
  • the object L when in use, the object L is first covered with a covering member A1.
  • the covering member A1 is an independent element separated from the carrying unit 1.
  • the covering member A1 can choose a film or a bag, and its material can be plastic or cloth, such as PE film (Polyethylene), PP film (Polypropylene), PVC film (Polyvinyl Chloride) or EPE film (Expandable Polyethylene) etc., but not limited to this.
  • PE film Polyethylene
  • PP film Polypropylene
  • PVC film Polyvinyl Chloride
  • EPE film Expandable Polyethylene
  • the covering member A1 and the object L are placed on the support plate 11 together.
  • the carrying unit 1 appears Expanded state.
  • the covering part A1 will form a positioning part A11 beyond the object L after the covering action is completed (see Fig. 1b).
  • the first side plate 12 is bent in the same direction relative to the supporting plate 11, so that the first side plate 12 is stacked on the supporting plate 11, so that the carrying unit 1 assumes a folded state.
  • the positioning portion A11 of the covering member A1 is clamped and restricted between the first side plate 12 and the supporting plate 11.
  • the first side plate 12 is positioned in the folded state by the coupling member 13.
  • the connecting member 13 has the shape of an elastic strap, and is sleeved on the support plate 11 and the first side plate 12 in a looped manner. Therefore, the first side plate 12 can be pressed by its elasticity. It is stably superposed on the support plate 11 to clamp the positioning portion A11 of the covering member A1, so that the object L is firmly positioned on the carrying unit 1.
  • the covering member A1 can be selected to protect the existing film of the optical plate, which does not increase the complexity of the production line process for the production line personnel.
  • the packaging structure of the present invention Under the premise of the same production efficiency, as long as the conventional vacuum forming box is replaced with the packaging structure of the present invention, it is not only convenient to carry optical plates, but also can be stably stacked, which is helpful for recycling and reuse, so as to repeatedly apply the packaging structure of the present invention; If the load-bearing unit 1 is made of paper or wood, the use of plastic can be reduced, which conforms to the environmental protection awareness of today's society.
  • FIG. 3 is a second preferred embodiment of the packaging structure of the present invention, which includes a carrying unit 2 and a covering member A2.
  • the carrying unit 2 includes a rectangular supporting plate 21, two first side plates 22 connected to two sides of the supporting plate 21 and a connecting member 23.
  • the first side plate 22 can be bent relative to the supporting plate 21, so that the carrying unit 2 is in an expanded state or a collapsed state.
  • the covering member A2 is a transparent film and is partially combined with the support plate 21 to cover the object L.
  • the covering member A2 can be fixed on the support plate 21 by means of an adhesive layer A20 or hook and loop tape; the covering member A2 is bonded to the support plate 21 through the adhesive layer A20, which helps to reduce the covering of production line personnel In the working hours of the object L, if the covering member A2 is used for many times and the condition is not good, it can be replaced with a new covering member A2.
  • Figure 3(a) when wrapping the object L, first place the object L above the covering piece A2, and then fold the covering piece A2 over the part of the object L up and down left and right to cover the object L .
  • the covering member A2 will form a positioning portion A21 beyond the object L as shown in FIG. 3(b). Then, as shown in FIG. 3(c), the first side plate 22 is bent in the same direction relative to the supporting plate 21, so that the first side plate 22 is stacked on the supporting plate 21, and the carrying unit 2 is folded status. At this time, the positioning portion A21 of the covering member A2 is clamped and restricted between the first side plate 22 and the support plate 21. Finally, as shown in FIG. 3(c), the first side plate 22 is positioned in the folded state by using the coupling member 23.
  • the coupling member 23 has an elastic strap shape and is sleeved on the support plate and the first side plate 22 in a loop, so that the first side plate 22 can be stabilized by its elastic pressure.
  • the ground is superimposed on the support plate 21 to clamp the positioning portion A21 of the covering member A2, so that the object L is firmly positioned on the carrying unit 2.
  • FIG. 4 is a third preferred embodiment of the packaging structure of the present invention, which includes a carrying unit 3 and a covering member A3.
  • the carrying unit 3 includes a rectangular supporting plate 31, two first side plates 32 connected to both sides of the supporting plate 31, and a plurality of coupling members 33 respectively arranged on the supporting plate 31 and the first side plate 32.
  • the first side plate 32 can be bent relative to the supporting plate 31 to make the carrying unit 3 present in an expanded state or a collapsed state.
  • the packaging structure of the present invention is used to carry an object L, and the object L may be an optical plate.
  • the object L when in use, the object L is first covered with a covering member A3.
  • the covering member A3 is an independent element separated from the carrying unit 3 and is a transparent film that covers After the part A3 completes the covering action, a positioning portion A31 (see Figure 4b) beyond the object L will be formed.
  • the covering part A3 and the object L are placed on the support plate 31 together. At this time, the carrying unit 3 assumes an expanded state.
  • the first side plate 32 is bent in the same direction relative to the support plate 31, so that the first side plate 32 is stacked on the support plate 31, so that the carrying unit 3 assumes a folded state as shown in FIG. 4(b) .
  • the coupling member 33 on the first side plate 32 will be coupled with the coupling member 33 on the supporting plate 31 to clamp and position the positioning portion A31 of the covering member A3.
  • the coupling member 33 is a magnetic attraction member, so the coupling member 33 located on the first side plate 32 and the coupling member 33 located on the support plate 31 are attracted to each other by magnetism, and the coupling member 33 Buried in the support plate 31 so that the surface of the coupling member 33 and the surface of the support plate 31 are coplanar.
  • the surface of the coupling member 33 buried in the first side plate 32 is also coplanar with the surface of the first side plate 32, This can reduce the formation of protrusions, avoid accidental collision of the object L and cause damage and affect the quality, so that the first side plate 32 is more conformably stacked on the support plate 31, which is helpful for the stable stacking of multiple packaging structures. Easy to transport.
  • FIG. 5 it is a fourth preferred embodiment of the packaging structure of the present invention, which includes a carrying unit 4 and a covering member A4.
  • the carrying unit 4 includes a rectangular supporting plate 41, two first side plates 42 connected to opposite sides of the supporting plate 41, and a second side plate connected to one side of the supporting plate 41 and located between the first side plates 42 43 and a plurality of coupling members 44 respectively disposed on the supporting plate 41 and the first side plate 42.
  • the support plate 41 has two opposite surfaces 411 (only one is shown in the figure due to the viewing angle).
  • the first side plate 42 can be bent relative to one of the surfaces 411 of the support plate 41, and the second side plate 43 can be opposite to The other surface 411 of the support plate 41 is bent, so that the carrying unit 4 presents an expanded state or a collapsed state.
  • at least a part of the covering member A4 (such as the adhesive area A40 in FIG. 5) is fixed on one surface 411 of the support plate 41, and at least another part is fixed on the second side plate 43.
  • the covering member A4 can be fixed on the supporting plate 41 and the second side plate 43 by means of pasting or hook and loop tape.
  • the object L is inserted between the covering member A4 and the support plate 41 in a lateral sliding manner, so that the object L is placed on the support plate 41 as shown in Figure 5(a) And it is located between the covering member A4 and the supporting plate 41.
  • bend the second side plate 43 downward even if the second side plate 43 is bent toward the side of the support plate 41 that is not combined with the covering member A4, so as to slightly stretch the covering member A4, so that the covering member A4 is aligned
  • the object L generates a pressing force. Since the area of the covering member A4 is larger than the area of the object L, the covering member A4 will form a positioning portion A41 beyond the object L.
  • the first side plate 42 is bent upward in the same direction relative to the support plate 41, that is, the first side plate 42 is bent toward the side where the support plate 41 is combined with the covering member A4, so that the first side plate 42 is stacked on On the supporting plate 41, the carrying unit 4 is in a folded state as shown in FIG. 5(b).
  • the coupling member 44 is a magnetic attraction member, so the coupling member 44 on the first side plate 42 will be coupled with the coupling member 44 on the supporting plate 41, and the positioning portion A41 of the covering member A4
  • the first side plate 42 can also block both sides of the covering member A4 to prevent the object L from sliding out from both sides.
  • the first side plate 42 can also block pollution or prevent foreign matter from entering between the covering member A4 and the supporting plate 41.
  • the coupling member 44 can also be a male and female buckle. When the carrying unit 4 is in a folded state, the coupling of the male and female buckles can also make the first side plate 42 stably overlap the support plate. 41 on.
  • the present embodiment has higher production efficiency.
  • the first side plate 42 is provided on the left and right sides of the support plate 41, and the number of the second side plate 43 is two, and the two second side plates 43 are respectively They are arranged on the upper and lower sides of the support plate 41, and the two ends of the covering member A4 are respectively fixed on the second side plate 43.
  • the method of use is the same as that in FIG. 5, the second side plate 43 is bent downward and the first side plate 42 is bent upward. The detailed operation process is not repeated here.
  • both ends of the covering member A4 are provided on the second side plate 43, when the second side plate 43 is in a folded state, the covering member A4 has a better pressing effect on the object L , So that the object L is not easy to slip.
  • FIGS. 7 and 8 it is a fifth preferred embodiment of the packaging structure of the present invention, which includes a carrying unit 5 and a stretchable film A5 arranged on the carrying unit 5.
  • the carrying unit 5 includes a supporting plate 51 and two side plates 52 respectively connected to opposite sides of the supporting plate 51 and capable of being bent relative to the supporting plate 51.
  • the two sides of the film A5 are respectively arranged at the ends of the two side plates 52 away from the support plate 51.
  • the outer sides of the two side plates 52 respectively have a glue area 521, so that the two sides of the film A5 are respectively attached to On the two glue areas 521.
  • the film A5 can also be fixed to the supporting plate 51 on both sides by nailing or buckling, but it is not limited to this.
  • the ratio of the length of the film A5 to the length of the carrying unit 5 is 0.9 to 0.97:1, that is, the length of the film A5 is slightly smaller than the total length of the carrying unit 5, so when the two sides of the film A5 are fixed to the carrying unit 5
  • the outer sides of the two side plates 52 will be slightly lifted upwards to form the state shown in Figure 9, and a gap is formed between the film A5 and the support plate 51.
  • This gap can be used
  • An object L such as an optical plate (see FIG. 10) is allowed to enter and exit therefrom and be placed on the supporting surface of the support plate 51.
  • the hardness of the support plate 51 must be greater than the hardness of the object L, and at the same time, the area of the support plate 51 must also be greater than the area of the object L.
  • the supporting board 51 and the two side boards 52 can be made of cardboard, wood board or plastic board, but it is not limited thereto.
  • the side of the film A5 facing the carrying unit 5 is formed with a plurality of microstructures.
  • a microstructure similar to a snakeskin pattern is formed, and the carrying unit 5 is in contact with the object L
  • the anti-slip level of the side of the L is ⁇ R11 (refer to DIN 51130 anti-slip test specification, the larger the level, the better the anti-slip effect), so the fixing effect can be improved, and the object L can be prevented from sliding on the support plate 51 and causing scratches.
  • surface treatment such as atomization can be performed on the side of the carrying unit 5 that will contact the film A5, or a non-slip film that increases resistance can be attached, such as PE film (Polyethylene), PP film (Polypropylene), PVC film (Polyvinyl Chloride) or EPE film (Expandable polyethylene), but not limited to this.
  • PE film Polyethylene
  • PP film Polypropylene
  • PVC film Polyvinyl Chloride
  • EPE film Extra polyethylene
  • the object L When the object L is to be taken out from the carrying unit 5, it is only necessary to unfold the two side plates 52 from FIG. 10 to the configuration shown in FIG. 9, and then tilt the carrying unit 5 to make the object L from the film A5 and The support plates 51 slide out. Since the film A5 selected in this embodiment is a non-adhesive material, and the antistatic resistance value is ⁇ 10 10 ⁇ , the film A5 will not be attached to the object L, so that the object L can smoothly leave the load. Unit 5.
  • connection 53 between the two side plates 52 and the supporting plate 51 can be designed with a thinner thickness or with cutting marks, so that the two side plates 52 can be bent smoothly.
  • side plates 52 are connected to both sides of the support plate 51.
  • the side plates are only connected to one side of the support plate 51. 52, that is, one side of the film A5 is set on the end of the support plate 51 away from the side plate 52, and the other side is set on the end of the side plate 52 away from the support plate 51. In this way, the aforementioned effect of positioning the object can also be achieved, and the overall structure and manufacturing cost can be simplified.
  • FIG. 12 is a sixth preferred embodiment of the packaging structure of the present invention, which includes a carrying unit 6 and a stretchable film A6 disposed on the carrying unit 6.
  • the carrying unit 6 includes a supporting plate 61, two side plates 62 located on opposite sides of the supporting plate 61, and a coating layer 63 tightly covering the supporting plate 61 and the two side plates 62.
  • the two side plates 62 are not directly connected to the support plate 61, but there is a gap between the two side plates 62 and the support plate 61.
  • the two side plates 62 and the support plate 61 are wrapped into one body by the coating layer 63, so that the two The side plate 62 can be bent relative to the supporting plate 31, and two sides of the film A6 are respectively disposed on the coating layer 63 corresponding to the ends of the two side plates 62 away from the supporting plate 61.
  • the supporting plate 61 and the side plate 62 can be made of cardboard that has been strengthened and moisture-proof, or a material with better moisture resistance, such as wood or plastic board, to ensure that the supporting plate 61 can maintain a certain level after use. Structural strength.
  • the covering layer 63 is coated paper 632 coated with a non-slip film 631, and the carrying unit 6 contacts the object L through the non-slip film 631.
  • the non-slip film 631 may be, for example, a PE film (Polyethylene), a PP film (Polypropylene), a PVC film (Polyvinyl Chloride), an EPE film (Expandable polyethylene), etc., but it is not limited thereto.
  • the side plates 62 may be provided at intervals on only one side of the supporting plate 61, and then the supporting plate 61 and the side plates 62 can be tightly covered with the covering layer 63.
  • This structure is a common technology in the art. As understood by personnel, it will not be shown separately. In this way, the aforementioned effect of positioning the object can also be achieved, and the overall structure and manufacturing cost can be simplified.
  • FIG. 13 is a preferred embodiment of the transport device of the present invention, which is used to clamp and position a plurality of the aforementioned packaging structures in an upright manner, and includes a plurality of fixing units 7.
  • Each fixing unit 7 includes a long body 71 extending along the X-axis direction, and a plurality of accommodating grooves 72 arranged on the body 71 along the X-axis direction.
  • two fixing units 7 are placed at two opposite corners of the outer box B, and the accommodating groove 72 of each fixing unit 7 extends along the Y-axis direction and faces the container of the opposite fixing unit 7 Slots 72 are provided for the two ends of the aforementioned packaging structure to be inserted into setting positions respectively.
  • the X-axis direction intersects with the Y-axis direction. In this embodiment, the X-axis direction is perpendicular to the Y-axis direction.
  • a plurality of packaging structures are first wrapped into an assembly P, and then the two corners of each assembly P are respectively placed in the accommodating groove 72 of the corresponding fixing unit 7, and the accommodating groove 72 The assembly P is clamped and positioned. It should be noted that, depending on the width of the accommodating slot 72, it is possible to determine how many packaging structures each assembly P contains. Of course, if the width of the accommodating groove 72 is small, each packaging structure can also be placed independently, and there is no need to wrap multiple packaging structures into the aforementioned assembly P first.
  • two fixing units 7 are respectively arranged to accommodate and position all four corners of the assembly P in the accommodating grooves 72 of the four fixing units 7 for complete protection And positioning.
  • the packaging structure When the object L (optical plate) is placed inside the packaging structure, the packaging structure can be positioned upright and spaced apart by the above design, which can not only increase the number of storage, but also avoid damage to the optical plate due to the stacking method. . Furthermore, the accommodating groove 72 has a length in the Y-axis direction, so it is possible to place and position the assembly P or packaging structures of different sizes, and there is no need to make different sizes of transport devices for packaging structures of various sizes. Reduce manufacturing costs and storage space.
  • the packaging structure of the present invention as long as the object is completely wrapped with the covering member and then placed on the carrying unit, and the supporting unit is stably presented in a folded state by cooperating with different forms of binding members, the object can be positioned at Support the board for transportation.
  • the transport device of the present invention can be applied to packaging structures of different sizes or specifications, and stored and transported in an upright arrangement, reducing possible damage due to stacking up and down, and at the same time increasing storage and Transport quantity, reduce production cost.

Abstract

A packaging structure and a conveying apparatus. The packaging structure is used for carrying at least one article (L), and comprises a carrying unit (1) and a wrapping member (A1); the carrying unit (1) comprises a supporting plate (11), and at least one first side plate (12) and at least one binding member (13) connected to the periphery of the supporting plate (11); the first side plate (12) can be bent relative to one surface (111) of the supporting plate (11), so that the carrying unit (1) is in an unfolded state or a folded state; when being in the folded state, the first side plate (12) is stacked on the supporting plate (11), and the binding member (13) can make the first side plate (12) be positioned in the folded state; the wrapping member (A1) is used for positioning the article (L) on the carrying unit (1). The packaging structure can reduce damage that may be caused by vertical stacking, and also can increase the number of stored articles and the number of conveyed articles, and reduce production costs.

Description

包装结构及运送装置Packaging structure and transport device 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及包装结构,特别是涉及用以承载与运送光学板材的包装结构及运送装置。The present invention relates to a packaging structure, in particular to a packaging structure and a transport device for carrying and transporting optical plates.
背景技术Background technique
一般当搬运导光板或背光模块等半成品时,通常会使用真空成型盒(业界俗称TRAY盘)进行承载。然而,真空成型盒的整体形状需要应各种承载物件的外形进行设计,因此无法通用于各种不同的尺寸或样式,而且四个角落需要顶靠结构来避免承载物件在水平方向上的滑移,因此整体结构较为复杂。另外,为了节省真空成型盒的体积,其厚度为超薄设计,因此容易因碰撞或堆叠导致变形。Generally, when transporting semi-finished products such as light guide plates or backlight modules, vacuum forming boxes (commonly known as TRAY trays in the industry) are usually used for carrying. However, the overall shape of the vacuum forming box needs to be designed according to the shape of various load-bearing objects, so it cannot be universally used in various sizes or styles, and the four corners need to be supported by the structure to avoid the sliding of the load-bearing objects in the horizontal direction. , So the overall structure is more complicated. In addition, in order to save the volume of the vacuum forming box, its thickness is ultra-thin design, so it is easy to deform due to collision or stacking.
再者,真空成型盒为平放设计,在运送过程中通过上下堆叠压制的方式防止承载物件在上下方向上的位移。然而,由于真空成型盒在利用模具成型的过程中会存在成型公差,因此在进行上下堆叠时,可能造成上方真空成型盒直接压在下方真空成型盒内的承载物件上或因无法精准堆叠而造成无效压制。Furthermore, the vacuum forming box is designed to be laid flat, and the load-bearing object is prevented from moving in the up and down direction by stacking and pressing during the transportation process. However, due to the molding tolerances of the vacuum forming box in the mold forming process, when stacking up and down, the upper vacuum forming box may be directly pressed on the load-bearing object in the lower vacuum forming box or it may not be stacked accurately. Ineffective suppression.
发明内容Summary of the invention
因此,本发明的目的在于提供一种可以稳固包覆及承载不同尺寸的物件且能够自行产生固定效果的包装结构。Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a packaging structure that can stably cover and carry objects of different sizes and can produce a fixing effect by itself.
本发明的包装结构用以承载至少一个物件,该包装结构包含承载单元及包覆件。该承载单元包括支撑板、连接于该支撑板周缘的至少一个第一侧板及至少一个结合件,该支撑板具有相对的两个表面,该第一侧板能够相对于该支撑板的其中一个表面弯折,使该承载单元呈现展开状态或收折状态,该第一侧板在位于该收折状态时叠置于该支撑板上,该结合件能够 使该第一侧板定位于该收折状态。该包覆件用以将该物件定位于该承载单元上。The packaging structure of the present invention is used to carry at least one object, and the packaging structure includes a carrying unit and a covering member. The bearing unit includes a supporting plate, at least one first side plate connected to the periphery of the supporting plate, and at least one coupling member. The supporting plate has two opposite surfaces. The first side plate can be opposite to one of the supporting plates. The surface is bent to make the carrying unit present in an expanded state or a collapsed state, the first side plate is stacked on the supporting plate when in the collapsed state, and the coupling member can position the first side plate on the collapsed state. Fold state. The covering member is used for positioning the object on the carrying unit.
本发明的另一技术手段,在于该包覆件包覆该物件,且该包覆件具有超出于该物件之外的定位部,当该承载单元呈现该收折状态时,该包覆件的该定位部被限制于该第一侧板与该支撑板之间。Another technical means of the present invention is that the covering member covers the object, and the covering member has a positioning portion beyond the object. When the carrying unit is in the folded state, the covering member The positioning part is limited between the first side plate and the supporting plate.
本发明的另一技术手段,在于该承载单元还包括至少一个第二侧板,该第一侧板能够朝向该支撑板的其中一个表面弯折,该第二侧板能够朝向该支撑板的另一表面弯折。Another technical means of the present invention is that the carrying unit further includes at least one second side plate, the first side plate can be bent toward one surface of the support plate, and the second side plate can be turned toward the other side of the support plate. One surface is bent.
本发明的另一技术手段,在于该支撑板呈矩形,该物件定位于该承载单元与该包覆件之间,该包覆件的至少一部分结合于该承载单元的该支撑板或该第二侧板上。Another technical means of the present invention is that the supporting plate is rectangular, the object is positioned between the supporting unit and the covering member, and at least a part of the covering member is combined with the supporting plate or the second supporting plate of the supporting unit. Side panel.
本发明的另一技术手段,在于该结合件为束带,其环套于该承载单元上以使该第一侧板呈现该收折状态。Another technical means of the present invention is that the coupling member is a strap, which is looped on the carrying unit to make the first side panel present the folded state.
本发明的另一技术手段,在于该结合件的数量为多个,多个该结合件分别设置于该支撑板与该第一侧板上,当该承载单元呈现该收折状态时,位于该第一侧板上的该结合件与位于该支撑板上的该结合件互相结合。Another technical means of the present invention is that the number of the coupling members is multiple, and the plurality of coupling members are respectively disposed on the supporting plate and the first side plate, and when the carrying unit is in the folded state, they are located on the The coupling piece on the first side plate and the coupling piece on the supporting plate are coupled with each other.
本发明的另一技术手段,在于该结合件的表面与该支撑板或该第一侧板的表面共平面。Another technical means of the present invention is that the surface of the coupling member is coplanar with the surface of the support plate or the first side plate.
本发明的另一技术手段,在于该结合件选自于磁吸件或公母扣。Another technical means of the present invention is that the coupling member is selected from magnetic attraction members or male and female buckles.
本发明的另一技术手段,在于该包覆件包覆该物件,且该包覆件具有超出于该物件之外的定位部,当该承载单元呈现该收折状态时,该包覆件的定位部被该第一侧板上的结合件与该支撑板上的结合件夹持限制。Another technical means of the present invention is that the covering member covers the object, and the covering member has a positioning portion beyond the object. When the carrying unit is in the folded state, the covering member The positioning portion is clamped and restricted by the connecting piece on the first side plate and the connecting piece on the supporting plate.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种与前述包装结构配合使用的运送装置。Another object of the present invention is to provide a transport device used in conjunction with the aforementioned packaging structure.
本发明的运送装置,用以将多个前述的包装结构以直立方式夹持定位,该运送装置包括多个固定单元,多个该固定单元分别夹持定位于该包装结构的至少两个角落,其中,每一该固定单元包括沿X轴方向延伸且呈长条状的本体及沿Y轴方向平行间隔地凹陷于该本体上的多个容置槽,该包装结构的角落放置于该容置槽内。The conveying device of the present invention is used to clamp and position a plurality of the aforementioned packaging structures in an upright manner, the conveying device includes a plurality of fixing units, and the plurality of fixing units are respectively clamped and positioned at at least two corners of the packaging structure, Wherein, each of the fixing units includes a long body extending along the X axis and a plurality of accommodating slots recessed in the body at parallel intervals along the Y axis, and the corners of the packaging structure are placed in the accommodating grooves. In the slot.
本发明的功效在于,该承载单元提供足够的支撑效果,该包覆件能够与该承载单元配合定位该物件,不需堆叠即能产生良好的固定效果,且能够适用于各种尺寸的物件。该运送装置可以适用于不同尺寸或规格的包装结构,并以直立排列的方式进行储存与运送包装结构,因此能够减少因上下堆叠所可能产生的损坏,也能够增加储放与运送数量,降低生产成本。The effect of the present invention is that the carrying unit provides sufficient supporting effect, the covering member can coordinate with the carrying unit to position the object, can produce a good fixing effect without stacking, and can be applied to objects of various sizes. The transport device can be applied to packaging structures of different sizes or specifications, and store and transport the packaging structure in an upright arrangement, so that it can reduce possible damage due to stacking up and down, and can also increase the number of storage and transport, and reduce production cost.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1是示出本发明的包装结构的第一较佳实施例的立体分解示意图;Figure 1 is a perspective exploded schematic view showing a first preferred embodiment of the packaging structure of the present invention;
图2是辅助说明图1组装后的态样的侧视示意图;2 is a schematic side view of assistance in explaining the state of FIG. 1 after being assembled;
图3是示出本发明的包装结构的第二较佳实施例的俯视示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic top view showing a second preferred embodiment of the packaging structure of the present invention;
图4是示出本发明的包装结构的第三较佳实施例的立体分解示意图;4 is a perspective exploded schematic diagram showing a third preferred embodiment of the packaging structure of the present invention;
图5是示出本发明的包装结构的第四较佳实施例的俯视示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic top view showing a fourth preferred embodiment of the packaging structure of the present invention;
图6是说明该第四较佳实施例的另一种态样的俯视示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic top view illustrating another aspect of the fourth preferred embodiment;
图7是示出本发明的包装结构的第五较佳实施例的俯视图;Figure 7 is a top view showing a fifth preferred embodiment of the packaging structure of the present invention;
图8是辅助说明图7的侧视分解图;Figure 8 is a side exploded view of assistance in explaining Figure 7;
图9是说明图8的组合态样的侧视图;Figure 9 is a side view illustrating the combination of Figure 8;
图10是说明图9的弯折态样的侧视图;FIG. 10 is a side view illustrating the bent state of FIG. 9;
图11是说明该第五较佳实施例的另一种型态的侧视分解图;Figure 11 is a side exploded view illustrating another type of the fifth preferred embodiment;
图12是示出本发明的包装结构的第六较佳实施例的侧视分解图;及Figure 12 is a side exploded view showing a sixth preferred embodiment of the packaging structure of the present invention; and
图13是示出本发明的运送装置的较佳实施例的立体分解示意图。Fig. 13 is an exploded perspective view showing a preferred embodiment of the conveying device of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
有关本发明的相关申请专利特色与技术内容,在以下参考附图的较佳实施例的详细说明中,将可清楚地呈现。在进行详细说明之前,应注意的是,类似的元件以相同的附图标记来表示。The features and technical content of the related patent applications of the present invention will be clearly presented in the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings. Before detailed description, it should be noted that similar elements are denoted by the same reference numerals.
参阅图1,为本发明的包装结构的第一较佳实施例,包含承载单元1及包覆件A1。承载单元1包括呈矩形的支撑板11、连接于支撑板11两侧的两个第一侧板12及结合件13。支撑板11具有相对的两个表面111,第一侧板12可以相对于支撑板11的其中一个表面111弯折,使承载单元1 呈现展开状态或收折状态。承载单元1的支撑板11及第一侧板12可以选用经强化、防潮处理的纸板、木板或塑料板等耐潮性较佳且硬度大于物件L的材质,以确保支撑板11在使用后还可维持一定的结构强度。Refer to FIG. 1, which is a first preferred embodiment of the packaging structure of the present invention, which includes a carrying unit 1 and a covering member A1. The carrying unit 1 includes a rectangular supporting plate 11, two first side plates 12 connected to two sides of the supporting plate 11 and a connecting member 13. The supporting plate 11 has two opposite surfaces 111, and the first side plate 12 can be bent relative to one of the surfaces 111 of the supporting plate 11, so that the carrying unit 1 is in an expanded state or a collapsed state. The supporting plate 11 and the first side plate 12 of the carrying unit 1 can be made of reinforced and moisture-proof processed cardboard, wood, or plastic plates that have better moisture resistance and hardness greater than the object L, so as to ensure that the supporting plate 11 can be used after use. Maintain a certain structural strength.
本发明的包装结构用以承载物件L,物件L可以是光学板材。如图1(a)所示,使用时,首先用包覆件A1包覆物件L,在本实施例中,包覆件A1是与承载单元1分离的独立元件。举例而言,包覆件A1可以选择一张薄膜或袋体,其材质可以是塑制品或布织品,例如PE膜(Polyethylene)、PP膜(Polypropylene)、PVC膜(Polyvinyl Chloride)或是EPE膜(Expandable polyethylene)等,但并不以此为限。本实施例仅以薄膜为例来说明使用方式,在用包覆件A1将物件L包覆完成后,将包覆件A1及物件L共同放置于支撑板11上,此时,承载单元1呈现展开状态。要说明的是,包覆件A1在完成包覆动作后,会形成超出于物件L之外的定位部A11(见图1b)。接着,将第一侧板12相对于支撑板11同向弯折,使第一侧板12叠置于支撑板11上,以使承载单元1呈现收折状态。此时,包覆件A1的定位部A11被夹持限制于第一侧板12与支撑板11之间。The packaging structure of the present invention is used to carry an object L, and the object L may be an optical plate. As shown in Fig. 1(a), when in use, the object L is first covered with a covering member A1. In this embodiment, the covering member A1 is an independent element separated from the carrying unit 1. For example, the covering member A1 can choose a film or a bag, and its material can be plastic or cloth, such as PE film (Polyethylene), PP film (Polypropylene), PVC film (Polyvinyl Chloride) or EPE film (Expandable Polyethylene) etc., but not limited to this. This embodiment only uses the film as an example to illustrate the usage. After the object L is covered with the covering member A1, the covering member A1 and the object L are placed on the support plate 11 together. At this time, the carrying unit 1 appears Expanded state. It should be noted that the covering part A1 will form a positioning part A11 beyond the object L after the covering action is completed (see Fig. 1b). Then, the first side plate 12 is bent in the same direction relative to the supporting plate 11, so that the first side plate 12 is stacked on the supporting plate 11, so that the carrying unit 1 assumes a folded state. At this time, the positioning portion A11 of the covering member A1 is clamped and restricted between the first side plate 12 and the supporting plate 11.
最后,如图1(b)及图2所示,利用结合件13使第一侧板12定位于收折状态。在本实施例中,结合件13具有弹性的束带的型态,以环套的方式套设于支撑板11与第一侧板12上,因此可以通过其弹性施压使第一侧板12稳定地叠合于支撑板11上而夹持包覆件A1的定位部A11,进而使物件L稳固地定位于承载单元1上。在本实施例中,包覆件A1可选择用以保护光学板材的既有薄膜,对产线人员而言并不会增加产线工序的复杂度。在同样生产效率的前提下,只要将习用真空成型盒替换为本发明的包装结构,不仅便于运载光学板材,又可稳固堆叠,有助于回收再利用,以重复应用本发明的包装结构;若承载单元1选用纸材或木板等材质者,可减少塑料的使用,符合现今社会的环保意识。Finally, as shown in Fig. 1(b) and Fig. 2, the first side plate 12 is positioned in the folded state by the coupling member 13. In this embodiment, the connecting member 13 has the shape of an elastic strap, and is sleeved on the support plate 11 and the first side plate 12 in a looped manner. Therefore, the first side plate 12 can be pressed by its elasticity. It is stably superposed on the support plate 11 to clamp the positioning portion A11 of the covering member A1, so that the object L is firmly positioned on the carrying unit 1. In this embodiment, the covering member A1 can be selected to protect the existing film of the optical plate, which does not increase the complexity of the production line process for the production line personnel. Under the premise of the same production efficiency, as long as the conventional vacuum forming box is replaced with the packaging structure of the present invention, it is not only convenient to carry optical plates, but also can be stably stacked, which is helpful for recycling and reuse, so as to repeatedly apply the packaging structure of the present invention; If the load-bearing unit 1 is made of paper or wood, the use of plastic can be reduced, which conforms to the environmental protection awareness of today's society.
参阅图3,为本发明的包装结构的第二较佳实施例,包含承载单元2及包覆件A2。承载单元2包括呈矩形的支撑板21、连接于支撑板21两侧的两个第一侧板22及结合件23。第一侧板22可以相对于支撑板21弯 折,使承载单元2呈现展开状态或收折状态。Refer to FIG. 3, which is a second preferred embodiment of the packaging structure of the present invention, which includes a carrying unit 2 and a covering member A2. The carrying unit 2 includes a rectangular supporting plate 21, two first side plates 22 connected to two sides of the supporting plate 21 and a connecting member 23. The first side plate 22 can be bent relative to the supporting plate 21, so that the carrying unit 2 is in an expanded state or a collapsed state.
在本实施例中,包覆件A2是透明薄膜且局部地结合于支撑板21上以包覆物件L。包覆件A2可以利用黏胶层A20或黏扣带的方式固定于支撑板21上;借由黏胶层A20将包覆件A2结合在支撑板21上,有助于降低产线人员包覆物件L的作业工时,若包覆件A2经多次使用而导致状态不佳时,亦可再替换成新的包覆件A2。如图3(a)所示,当对物件L进行包覆时,先将物件L放置于包覆件A2的上方,再用包覆件A2超出物件L的部分上下左右折叠来包覆物件L。在包覆完成后,包覆件A2会如图3(b)所示,形成超出于物件L之外的定位部A21。接着,再如图3(c)所示,将第一侧板22相对于支撑板21同向弯折,使第一侧板22叠置于支撑板21上,而使承载单元2呈现收折状态。此时,包覆件A2的定位部A21被夹持限制于第一侧板22与支撑板21之间。最后,如图3(c)所示,利用结合件23使第一侧板22定位于收折状态。在本实施例中,结合件23具有弹性的束带的型态,以环套的方式套设于支撑板与第一侧板22上,因此可以通过其弹性施压使第一侧板22稳定地叠合于支撑板21上而夹持包覆件A2的定位部A21,进而使物件L稳固地定位于承载单元2上。In this embodiment, the covering member A2 is a transparent film and is partially combined with the support plate 21 to cover the object L. The covering member A2 can be fixed on the support plate 21 by means of an adhesive layer A20 or hook and loop tape; the covering member A2 is bonded to the support plate 21 through the adhesive layer A20, which helps to reduce the covering of production line personnel In the working hours of the object L, if the covering member A2 is used for many times and the condition is not good, it can be replaced with a new covering member A2. As shown in Figure 3(a), when wrapping the object L, first place the object L above the covering piece A2, and then fold the covering piece A2 over the part of the object L up and down left and right to cover the object L . After the covering is completed, the covering member A2 will form a positioning portion A21 beyond the object L as shown in FIG. 3(b). Then, as shown in FIG. 3(c), the first side plate 22 is bent in the same direction relative to the supporting plate 21, so that the first side plate 22 is stacked on the supporting plate 21, and the carrying unit 2 is folded status. At this time, the positioning portion A21 of the covering member A2 is clamped and restricted between the first side plate 22 and the support plate 21. Finally, as shown in FIG. 3(c), the first side plate 22 is positioned in the folded state by using the coupling member 23. In this embodiment, the coupling member 23 has an elastic strap shape and is sleeved on the support plate and the first side plate 22 in a loop, so that the first side plate 22 can be stabilized by its elastic pressure. The ground is superimposed on the support plate 21 to clamp the positioning portion A21 of the covering member A2, so that the object L is firmly positioned on the carrying unit 2.
参阅图4,为本发明的包装结构的第三较佳实施例,包含承载单元3及包覆件A3。承载单元3包括呈矩形的支撑板31、连接于支撑板31两侧的两个第一侧板32及分别设置于支撑板31与第一侧板32上的多个结合件33。第一侧板32可以相对于支撑板31弯折,使承载单元3呈现展开状态或收折状态。Refer to FIG. 4, which is a third preferred embodiment of the packaging structure of the present invention, which includes a carrying unit 3 and a covering member A3. The carrying unit 3 includes a rectangular supporting plate 31, two first side plates 32 connected to both sides of the supporting plate 31, and a plurality of coupling members 33 respectively arranged on the supporting plate 31 and the first side plate 32. The first side plate 32 can be bent relative to the supporting plate 31 to make the carrying unit 3 present in an expanded state or a collapsed state.
本发明的包装结构用以承载物件L,物件L可以是光学板材。如图4(a)所示,使用时,首先用包覆件A3包覆物件L,在本实施例中,包覆件A3是与承载单元3分离的独立元件,且是透明薄膜,包覆件A3在完成包覆动作后,会形成超出于物件L之外的定位部A31(见图4b),当包覆完成后,将包覆件A3及物件L共同放置于支撑板31上,此时,承载单元3呈现展开状态。接着,将第一侧板32相对于支撑板31同向弯折,使第一侧板32叠置于支撑板31上,而使承载单元3呈现如图4(b)所示的收 折状态。此时,位于第一侧板32上的结合件33会与位于支撑板31上的结合件33互相结合,而将包覆件A3的定位部A31夹持定位。The packaging structure of the present invention is used to carry an object L, and the object L may be an optical plate. As shown in Figure 4(a), when in use, the object L is first covered with a covering member A3. In this embodiment, the covering member A3 is an independent element separated from the carrying unit 3 and is a transparent film that covers After the part A3 completes the covering action, a positioning portion A31 (see Figure 4b) beyond the object L will be formed. When the covering is completed, the covering part A3 and the object L are placed on the support plate 31 together. At this time, the carrying unit 3 assumes an expanded state. Next, the first side plate 32 is bent in the same direction relative to the support plate 31, so that the first side plate 32 is stacked on the support plate 31, so that the carrying unit 3 assumes a folded state as shown in FIG. 4(b) . At this time, the coupling member 33 on the first side plate 32 will be coupled with the coupling member 33 on the supporting plate 31 to clamp and position the positioning portion A31 of the covering member A3.
要说明的是,在本实施例中,结合件33为磁吸件,因此位于第一侧板32上的结合件33与位于支撑板31上的结合件33通过磁性互相吸附,且结合件33埋设于支撑板31,以使结合件33的表面与支撑板31的表面共平面,同理,埋设于第一侧板32内的结合件33表面亦与第一侧板32的表面共平面,这样可以减少凸出物的形成,避免物件L不小心碰撞造成伤害而影响质量,使第一侧板32更服贴地叠置于支撑板31上,有助于多个包装结构的稳固层叠而容易搬运。It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the coupling member 33 is a magnetic attraction member, so the coupling member 33 located on the first side plate 32 and the coupling member 33 located on the support plate 31 are attracted to each other by magnetism, and the coupling member 33 Buried in the support plate 31 so that the surface of the coupling member 33 and the surface of the support plate 31 are coplanar. Similarly, the surface of the coupling member 33 buried in the first side plate 32 is also coplanar with the surface of the first side plate 32, This can reduce the formation of protrusions, avoid accidental collision of the object L and cause damage and affect the quality, so that the first side plate 32 is more conformably stacked on the support plate 31, which is helpful for the stable stacking of multiple packaging structures. Easy to transport.
参阅图5,为本发明的包装结构的第四较佳实施例,包含承载单元4及包覆件A4。承载单元4包括呈矩形的支撑板41、连接于支撑板41相对两侧的两个第一侧板42、连接于支撑板41的一侧且位于第一侧板42之间的第二侧板43及分别设置于支撑板41与第一侧板42上的多个结合件44。支撑板41具有相对的两个表面411(因视角的关系于图中只显示一个),第一侧板42可以相对于支撑板41的其中一个表面411弯折,第二侧板43可以相对于支撑板41的另一个表面411弯折,使承载单元4呈现展开状态或收折状态。在本实施例中,包覆件A4的至少一部分(如图5中式的黏贴区域A40)固定于支撑板41的其中一个表面411上,至少另一部分固定于第二侧板43上。包覆件A4可以利用黏贴或黏扣带的方式固定于支撑板41与第二侧板43上。Referring to FIG. 5, it is a fourth preferred embodiment of the packaging structure of the present invention, which includes a carrying unit 4 and a covering member A4. The carrying unit 4 includes a rectangular supporting plate 41, two first side plates 42 connected to opposite sides of the supporting plate 41, and a second side plate connected to one side of the supporting plate 41 and located between the first side plates 42 43 and a plurality of coupling members 44 respectively disposed on the supporting plate 41 and the first side plate 42. The support plate 41 has two opposite surfaces 411 (only one is shown in the figure due to the viewing angle). The first side plate 42 can be bent relative to one of the surfaces 411 of the support plate 41, and the second side plate 43 can be opposite to The other surface 411 of the support plate 41 is bent, so that the carrying unit 4 presents an expanded state or a collapsed state. In this embodiment, at least a part of the covering member A4 (such as the adhesive area A40 in FIG. 5) is fixed on one surface 411 of the support plate 41, and at least another part is fixed on the second side plate 43. The covering member A4 can be fixed on the supporting plate 41 and the second side plate 43 by means of pasting or hook and loop tape.
要承载物件L时,首先,将物件L以侧向滑移的方式由包覆件A4与支撑板41之间置入,使物件L如图5(a)所示,放置于支撑板41上且位于包覆件A4与支撑板41之间。接着,向下弯折第二侧板43,即使第二侧板43朝向支撑板41未与包覆件A4结合的那一面弯折,借以略为拉伸包覆件A4,使包覆件A4对物件L产生压制力。由于包覆件A4的面积大于物件L的面积,因此包覆件A4会形成超出物件L之外的定位部A41。接着,将第一侧板42相对于支撑板41同向向上弯折,即第一侧板42朝向支撑板41与包覆件A4结合的那一面弯折,使第一侧板42叠置于支撑板41上,而使承载单元4呈现如图5(b)所示的收折状态。在本实施例中,结 合件44为磁吸件,因此位于第一侧板42上的结合件44会与位于支撑板41上的结合件44互相结合,而将包覆件A4的定位部A41夹持定位,同时第一侧板42也可以封挡包覆件A4两侧,避免物件L由两侧滑出的可能。除此之外,第一侧板42还可以阻隔污染或避免异物进入包覆件A4与支撑板41之间。在某些实施例中,结合件44也可以是公母扣,当承载单元4呈现收折状态时,利用公母扣互相结合的方式同样能够使第一侧板42稳定地叠合于支撑板41上。要说明的是,在本实施例中,借由包覆件A4的两端分别与支撑板41与第二侧板43的结合,当第二侧板43呈现展开状态时,包覆件A4与支撑板41之间可腾出容置空间,容置空间便于产线人员将物件L置于支撑板41的作业;当完成物件L的置入作业后,产线人员仅需将支撑板41与第二侧板43调整为收折状态,即可完成物件L的包覆作业,如此一来,本实施例具有更高的生产效率。To carry the object L, first, the object L is inserted between the covering member A4 and the support plate 41 in a lateral sliding manner, so that the object L is placed on the support plate 41 as shown in Figure 5(a) And it is located between the covering member A4 and the supporting plate 41. Next, bend the second side plate 43 downward, even if the second side plate 43 is bent toward the side of the support plate 41 that is not combined with the covering member A4, so as to slightly stretch the covering member A4, so that the covering member A4 is aligned The object L generates a pressing force. Since the area of the covering member A4 is larger than the area of the object L, the covering member A4 will form a positioning portion A41 beyond the object L. Then, the first side plate 42 is bent upward in the same direction relative to the support plate 41, that is, the first side plate 42 is bent toward the side where the support plate 41 is combined with the covering member A4, so that the first side plate 42 is stacked on On the supporting plate 41, the carrying unit 4 is in a folded state as shown in FIG. 5(b). In this embodiment, the coupling member 44 is a magnetic attraction member, so the coupling member 44 on the first side plate 42 will be coupled with the coupling member 44 on the supporting plate 41, and the positioning portion A41 of the covering member A4 For clamping and positioning, the first side plate 42 can also block both sides of the covering member A4 to prevent the object L from sliding out from both sides. In addition, the first side plate 42 can also block pollution or prevent foreign matter from entering between the covering member A4 and the supporting plate 41. In some embodiments, the coupling member 44 can also be a male and female buckle. When the carrying unit 4 is in a folded state, the coupling of the male and female buckles can also make the first side plate 42 stably overlap the support plate. 41 on. It should be noted that in this embodiment, by combining the two ends of the covering member A4 with the supporting plate 41 and the second side plate 43, when the second side plate 43 is in the unfolded state, the covering member A4 and There can be accommodating space between the supporting plates 41, which is convenient for the production line personnel to place the object L on the supporting plate 41; when the object L is placed in, the production line personnel only need to connect the supporting plate 41 with The second side plate 43 is adjusted to the folded state to complete the wrapping operation of the object L. As a result, the present embodiment has higher production efficiency.
当然,另一种态样也可以如图6所示,第一侧板42设置于支撑板41的左右两侧,而第二侧板43的数量为两个,两个第二侧板43分别设置于支撑板41的上下两侧,包覆件A4的两端则分别固定于第二侧板43上。使用方式与图5相同,使第二侧板43向下弯折并且使第一侧板42向上弯折,详细操作过程不再赘述。在本实施例中,借由包覆件A4的两端设于第二侧板43上的设计,当第二侧板43呈收折状态时,包覆件A4对物件L的压制效果更好,使物件L不易发生滑移。Of course, another aspect can also be shown in FIG. 6, the first side plate 42 is provided on the left and right sides of the support plate 41, and the number of the second side plate 43 is two, and the two second side plates 43 are respectively They are arranged on the upper and lower sides of the support plate 41, and the two ends of the covering member A4 are respectively fixed on the second side plate 43. The method of use is the same as that in FIG. 5, the second side plate 43 is bent downward and the first side plate 42 is bent upward. The detailed operation process is not repeated here. In this embodiment, by virtue of the design in which both ends of the covering member A4 are provided on the second side plate 43, when the second side plate 43 is in a folded state, the covering member A4 has a better pressing effect on the object L , So that the object L is not easy to slip.
参阅图7及图8,为本发明的包装结构的第五较佳实施例,包含承载单元5及具有拉伸性且设置于承载单元5上的薄膜A5。Referring to FIGS. 7 and 8, it is a fifth preferred embodiment of the packaging structure of the present invention, which includes a carrying unit 5 and a stretchable film A5 arranged on the carrying unit 5.
承载单元5包括支撑板51及分别连接于支撑板51的相反两侧且能够相对于支撑板51弯折的两个侧板52。薄膜A5的两侧分别设置于两个侧板52远离支撑板51的一端,如图7所示,两个侧板52的外侧分别具有涂胶区521,使薄膜A5的两侧分别贴设于两个涂胶区521上。当然,薄膜A5也可以通过钉设或扣设的方式,使其两侧固定于支撑板51上,但是并不以此为限。The carrying unit 5 includes a supporting plate 51 and two side plates 52 respectively connected to opposite sides of the supporting plate 51 and capable of being bent relative to the supporting plate 51. The two sides of the film A5 are respectively arranged at the ends of the two side plates 52 away from the support plate 51. As shown in FIG. 7, the outer sides of the two side plates 52 respectively have a glue area 521, so that the two sides of the film A5 are respectively attached to On the two glue areas 521. Of course, the film A5 can also be fixed to the supporting plate 51 on both sides by nailing or buckling, but it is not limited to this.
参阅图8,由于薄膜A5的长度与承载单元5的长度比例是0.9~0.97:1,也就是薄膜A5的长度略小于承载单元5的总长度,因此当薄膜A5的 两侧固定于承载单元5时,两个侧板52的外侧会因为薄膜A5的拉伸性而略为向上拉提以形成如图9所示的状态,并使薄膜A5与支撑板51之间形成间距,此间距即可用于使例如光学板材的物件L(见图10)由此进出并承置于支撑板51的承载面上。当然,为了达到良好的承载效果,支撑板51的硬度必须大于物件L的硬度,同时,支撑板51的面积亦须大于物件L的面积。在本实施例中,支撑板51与两个侧板52可以选用纸板、木板或塑料板等,但并不以此为限。Referring to Figure 8, since the ratio of the length of the film A5 to the length of the carrying unit 5 is 0.9 to 0.97:1, that is, the length of the film A5 is slightly smaller than the total length of the carrying unit 5, so when the two sides of the film A5 are fixed to the carrying unit 5 When the film A5 is stretched, the outer sides of the two side plates 52 will be slightly lifted upwards to form the state shown in Figure 9, and a gap is formed between the film A5 and the support plate 51. This gap can be used An object L such as an optical plate (see FIG. 10) is allowed to enter and exit therefrom and be placed on the supporting surface of the support plate 51. Of course, in order to achieve a good bearing effect, the hardness of the support plate 51 must be greater than the hardness of the object L, and at the same time, the area of the support plate 51 must also be greater than the area of the object L. In this embodiment, the supporting board 51 and the two side boards 52 can be made of cardboard, wood board or plastic board, but it is not limited thereto.
使用时,首先使物件L经由薄膜A5与支撑板51之间进入而放置于支撑板51上,接着将两个侧板52相对于支撑板51的承载面朝向另一面弯折成如图10所示的态样,此时会同步拉伸薄膜A5,而将物件L夹持定位于薄膜A5与支撑板51之间。When in use, first make the object L enter between the film A5 and the support plate 51 and place it on the support plate 51, and then bend the two side plates 52 relative to the bearing surface of the support plate 51 toward the other side as shown in Figure 10 In the state shown, the film A5 is stretched synchronously at this time, and the object L is clamped and positioned between the film A5 and the support plate 51.
另外,为了加强物件L的定位效果,薄膜A5朝向承载单元5的一面形成有多个微结构,在本实施例中,形成有类似蛇皮纹路的微结构,并配合承载单元5接触于物件L的一面的止滑等级≧R11(参考DIN 51130止滑测试规范,级数越大,止滑效果越好),因此可以提高固定效果,避免物件L在支撑板51上滑动而造成刮伤。要说明的是,要达成承载单元5的止滑等级≧R11的方式,可以在承载单元5会接触薄膜A5的一面进行雾化等表面处理,或者贴上增加阻力的防滑膜片,例如PE膜(Polyethylene)、PP膜(Polypropylene)、PVC膜(Polyvinyl Chloride)或EPE膜(Expandable polyethylene)等,但并不以此为限。In addition, in order to enhance the positioning effect of the object L, the side of the film A5 facing the carrying unit 5 is formed with a plurality of microstructures. In this embodiment, a microstructure similar to a snakeskin pattern is formed, and the carrying unit 5 is in contact with the object L The anti-slip level of the side of the L is ≧R11 (refer to DIN 51130 anti-slip test specification, the larger the level, the better the anti-slip effect), so the fixing effect can be improved, and the object L can be prevented from sliding on the support plate 51 and causing scratches. It should be noted that in order to achieve the anti-slip rating of the carrying unit 5 ≥ R11, surface treatment such as atomization can be performed on the side of the carrying unit 5 that will contact the film A5, or a non-slip film that increases resistance can be attached, such as PE film (Polyethylene), PP film (Polypropylene), PVC film (Polyvinyl Chloride) or EPE film (Expandable polyethylene), but not limited to this.
当要将物件L由承载单元5取出时,只需将两个侧板52由图10展开至如图9所示的态样,再将承载单元5倾斜,就能使物件L由薄膜A5与支撑板51之间滑出。由于本实施例所选用的薄膜A5为无黏性材质,且抗静电阻值是≦10 10Ω,因此薄膜A5不会贴附于物件L上,由此能够使物件L可以滑顺地离开承载单元5。 When the object L is to be taken out from the carrying unit 5, it is only necessary to unfold the two side plates 52 from FIG. 10 to the configuration shown in FIG. 9, and then tilt the carrying unit 5 to make the object L from the film A5 and The support plates 51 slide out. Since the film A5 selected in this embodiment is a non-adhesive material, and the antistatic resistance value is ≦10 10 Ω, the film A5 will not be attached to the object L, so that the object L can smoothly leave the load. Unit 5.
要特别说明的是,如图8所示,在本实施例中,两个侧板52连接于支撑板51的相反两侧,而为了使两个侧板52相对于支撑板51弯折,因此两个侧板52与支撑板51的连接处53,可以利用厚度较薄或者形成有切割痕的设计,以使两个侧板52能够顺利地进行弯折动作。It should be particularly noted that, as shown in FIG. 8, in this embodiment, two side plates 52 are connected to opposite sides of the support plate 51, and in order to make the two side plates 52 bend relative to the support plate 51, The connection 53 between the two side plates 52 and the supporting plate 51 can be designed with a thinner thickness or with cutting marks, so that the two side plates 52 can be bent smoothly.
另外,在本实施例中,支撑板51的两侧皆连接设置有侧板52,当然,在实际实施时,也可以如图11所示,仅在支撑板51的单侧连接设置有侧板52,即薄膜A5的一侧设置于支撑板51远离侧板52的一端,另一侧则设置于侧板52远离支撑板51的一端。借此,同样可以达成前述定位物件的效果,并使整体结构与制造成本更为精简。In addition, in this embodiment, side plates 52 are connected to both sides of the support plate 51. Of course, in actual implementation, as shown in FIG. 11, the side plates are only connected to one side of the support plate 51. 52, that is, one side of the film A5 is set on the end of the support plate 51 away from the side plate 52, and the other side is set on the end of the side plate 52 away from the support plate 51. In this way, the aforementioned effect of positioning the object can also be achieved, and the overall structure and manufacturing cost can be simplified.
参阅图12,为本发明的包装结构的第六较佳实施例,包含承载单元6及具有拉伸性且设置于承载单元6上的薄膜A6。承载单元6包括支撑板61、分别位于支撑板61的相反两侧的两个侧板62及紧密包覆支撑板61与两个侧板62的包覆层63。其中,两个侧板62并未直接连接于支撑板61上,而是与支撑板61之间具有间隙,两个侧板62与支撑板61通过包覆层63包覆成一体,使两个侧板62能够相对于支撑板31弯折,而薄膜A6的两侧分别设置于包覆层63上对应于两个侧板62远离支撑板61的一端。Refer to FIG. 12, which is a sixth preferred embodiment of the packaging structure of the present invention, which includes a carrying unit 6 and a stretchable film A6 disposed on the carrying unit 6. The carrying unit 6 includes a supporting plate 61, two side plates 62 located on opposite sides of the supporting plate 61, and a coating layer 63 tightly covering the supporting plate 61 and the two side plates 62. Among them, the two side plates 62 are not directly connected to the support plate 61, but there is a gap between the two side plates 62 and the support plate 61. The two side plates 62 and the support plate 61 are wrapped into one body by the coating layer 63, so that the two The side plate 62 can be bent relative to the supporting plate 31, and two sides of the film A6 are respectively disposed on the coating layer 63 corresponding to the ends of the two side plates 62 away from the supporting plate 61.
要说明的是,支撑板61与侧板62可以选用经强化、防潮处理的纸板,或者,选用木板或塑料板等耐潮性较佳的材质,以确保支撑板61在使用后还可维持一定的结构强度。包覆层63为镀有防滑膜631的铜版纸632,承载单元6通过防滑膜631与物件L接触。其中,防滑膜631可以是例如PE膜(Polyethylene)、PP膜(Polypropylene)、PVC膜(Polyvinyl Chloride)或是EPE膜(Expandable polyethylene)等,但并不以此为限。It should be noted that the supporting plate 61 and the side plate 62 can be made of cardboard that has been strengthened and moisture-proof, or a material with better moisture resistance, such as wood or plastic board, to ensure that the supporting plate 61 can maintain a certain level after use. Structural strength. The covering layer 63 is coated paper 632 coated with a non-slip film 631, and the carrying unit 6 contacts the object L through the non-slip film 631. The non-slip film 631 may be, for example, a PE film (Polyethylene), a PP film (Polypropylene), a PVC film (Polyvinyl Chloride), an EPE film (Expandable polyethylene), etc., but it is not limited thereto.
本实施例的使用方式与操作步骤,与第五较佳实施例相同,因此同样能够达成利用弯折侧板62就能拉伸薄膜A6以压制定位物件(图未示)的功效。The usage and operation steps of this embodiment are the same as those of the fifth preferred embodiment. Therefore, the effect that the film A6 can be stretched by bending the side plate 62 to compress the positioning object (not shown) can also be achieved.
另外,同样地,本实施例也可以仅在支撑板61的单侧间隔地设置有侧板62,接着用包覆层63紧密包覆支撑板61与侧板62,此结构为本领域普通技术人员所能理解,不再另外绘示。借此,同样可以达成前述定位物件的效果,并使整体结构与制造成本更为精简。In addition, in the same way, in this embodiment, the side plates 62 may be provided at intervals on only one side of the supporting plate 61, and then the supporting plate 61 and the side plates 62 can be tightly covered with the covering layer 63. This structure is a common technology in the art. As understood by personnel, it will not be shown separately. In this way, the aforementioned effect of positioning the object can also be achieved, and the overall structure and manufacturing cost can be simplified.
参阅图13,为本发明的运送装置的较佳实施例,用以将多个前述的包装结构以直立方式夹持定位,并包含多个固定单元7。其中,每一固定单元7包括沿X轴方向延伸且呈长条状的本体71及沿X轴方向排列于本体 71上的多个容置槽72。在本实施例中,两个固定单元7放置于外箱B的两个相对角落,且每一固定单元7的容置槽72沿Y轴方向延伸且朝向位于对面的另一固定单元7的容置槽72,以分别供前述包装结构的两端插设定位。X轴方向与Y轴方向相交,在本实施例中,X轴方向与Y轴方向垂直。Refer to FIG. 13, which is a preferred embodiment of the transport device of the present invention, which is used to clamp and position a plurality of the aforementioned packaging structures in an upright manner, and includes a plurality of fixing units 7. Each fixing unit 7 includes a long body 71 extending along the X-axis direction, and a plurality of accommodating grooves 72 arranged on the body 71 along the X-axis direction. In this embodiment, two fixing units 7 are placed at two opposite corners of the outer box B, and the accommodating groove 72 of each fixing unit 7 extends along the Y-axis direction and faces the container of the opposite fixing unit 7 Slots 72 are provided for the two ends of the aforementioned packaging structure to be inserted into setting positions respectively. The X-axis direction intersects with the Y-axis direction. In this embodiment, the X-axis direction is perpendicular to the Y-axis direction.
在使用时,首先将多个包装结构包成一个集合体P,接着将每一集合体P的两个角落分别放置于相对应的固定单元7的容置槽72内,经由容置槽72将集合体P夹持定位。要说明的是,可以视容置槽72的寛度,决定每一个集合体P包含多少个包装结构。当然,若容置槽72的宽度较小,也可以将每一包装结构独立放置,不需要先将多个包装结构包成前述集合体P。In use, a plurality of packaging structures are first wrapped into an assembly P, and then the two corners of each assembly P are respectively placed in the accommodating groove 72 of the corresponding fixing unit 7, and the accommodating groove 72 The assembly P is clamped and positioned. It should be noted that, depending on the width of the accommodating slot 72, it is possible to determine how many packaging structures each assembly P contains. Of course, if the width of the accommodating groove 72 is small, each packaging structure can also be placed independently, and there is no need to wrap multiple packaging structures into the aforementioned assembly P first.
最后,在集合体P上方的两个角落,分别设置两个固定单元7,以将集合体P的四个角落皆容置定位于四个固定单元7的容置槽72内,进行完整的保护与定位。Finally, at the two corners above the assembly P, two fixing units 7 are respectively arranged to accommodate and position all four corners of the assembly P in the accommodating grooves 72 of the four fixing units 7 for complete protection And positioning.
当包装结构内部放置有物件L(光学板材)时,借由上述设计,能够将包装结构直立且间隔定位,不但能够增加储放数量,也能够避免因堆叠的方式导致光学板材受损的情形发生。再者,容置槽72在Y轴方向上具有一段长度,因此可以放置定位不同尺寸的集合体P或包装结构,也就不需要应各种尺寸的包装结构来制作不同大小的运送装置,以减少制造成本以及储存空间。When the object L (optical plate) is placed inside the packaging structure, the packaging structure can be positioned upright and spaced apart by the above design, which can not only increase the number of storage, but also avoid damage to the optical plate due to the stacking method. . Furthermore, the accommodating groove 72 has a length in the Y-axis direction, so it is possible to place and position the assembly P or packaging structures of different sizes, and there is no need to make different sizes of transport devices for packaging structures of various sizes. Reduce manufacturing costs and storage space.
综上,本发明的包装结构,只要将物件先用包覆件完整包覆后放置于承载单元上,并配合不同形式的结合件使承载单元稳定地呈现收折状态,就能将物件定位于支撑板上以进行运送。再结合本发明的运送装置的结构设计,可以适用于不同尺寸或规格的包装结构,并且以直立排列的方式进行储存与运送,减少因上下堆叠所可能产生的损坏,同时也能够增加储放与运送数量,降低生产成本。In summary, in the packaging structure of the present invention, as long as the object is completely wrapped with the covering member and then placed on the carrying unit, and the supporting unit is stably presented in a folded state by cooperating with different forms of binding members, the object can be positioned at Support the board for transportation. Combined with the structural design of the transport device of the present invention, it can be applied to packaging structures of different sizes or specifications, and stored and transported in an upright arrangement, reducing possible damage due to stacking up and down, and at the same time increasing storage and Transport quantity, reduce production cost.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,应当不能以此限定本发明的实施范围,大凡依据本发明的权利要求范围及说明书内容所作的简单的等效变化与修饰,皆仍属本发明的专利涵盖范围。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and should not be used to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. All simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the claims of the present invention and the content of the description still belong to the present invention. The scope of patent coverage.
【附图标记列表】【List of reference signs】
1    承载单元1 Bearing unit
11   支撑板11 Support plate
111  表面111 Surface
12   第一侧板12 The first side panel
13   结合件13 Combination
A1   包覆件A1 Covering parts
A11  定位部A11 Positioning Department
2    承载单元2 Bearing unit
21   支撑板21 Support plate
22   第一侧板22 The first side panel
23   结合件23 Combination
A2   包覆件A2 Covering parts
A20  黏胶层A20 Adhesive layer
A21  定位部A21 Positioning Department
3    承载单元3 Bearing unit
31   支撑板31 Support plate
32   第一侧板32 The first side panel
33   结合件33 Combined parts
A3   包覆件A3 Covering parts
A31  定位部A31 Positioning Department
4    承载单元4 Bearing unit
41   支撑板41 Support plate
411  表面411 Surface
42   第一侧板42 The first side panel
43   第二侧板43 Second side panel
44   结合件44 Combinations
A4   包覆件A4 Covering parts
A41  定位部A41 Positioning Department
5    承载单元5 Bearing unit
51   支撑板51 Support plate
52   侧板52 Side panel
521  涂胶区521 Glue area
53   连接处53 Connection
A5   薄膜A5 Film
6    承载单元6 Bearing unit
61   支撑板61 Support plate
62   侧板62 Side panel
63   包覆层63 Coating
631  防滑膜631 Anti-slip film
632  铜版纸632 Coated paper
A6   薄膜A6 Film
7    固定单元7 Fixed unit
71   本体71 Ontology
72   容置槽72 accommodating slot
B    外箱B Outer box
L    物件L Object
P    集合体。P Collective.

Claims (12)

  1. 一种包装结构,用以承载至少一个物件,所述包装结构包含:A packaging structure for carrying at least one object, the packaging structure comprising:
    承载单元,其包括支撑板、连接于所述支撑板周缘的至少一个第一侧板及至少一个结合件,所述支撑板具有相对的两个表面,所述第一侧板能够相对于所述支撑板的其中一个表面弯折,使所述承载单元呈现展开状态或收折状态,所述第一侧板在位于所述收折状态时叠置于所述支撑板上,所述结合件能够使所述第一侧板定位于所述收折状态;及The carrying unit includes a supporting plate, at least one first side plate connected to the periphery of the supporting plate, and at least one coupling member. The supporting plate has two opposite surfaces, and the first side plate can be opposite to the One of the surfaces of the supporting plate is bent to make the carrying unit present in an expanded state or a collapsed state, the first side plate is stacked on the supporting plate when in the collapsed state, and the coupling member can Positioning the first side panel in the folded state; and
    包覆件,其用以将所述物件定位于所述承载单元上。The covering member is used to position the object on the carrying unit.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的包装结构,其中,所述包覆件包覆所述物件,且所述包覆件具有超出于所述物件之外的定位部,当所述承载单元呈现所述收折状态时,所述包覆件的所述定位部被限制于所述第一侧板与所述支撑板之间。The packaging structure according to claim 1, wherein the covering member covers the article, and the covering member has a positioning portion that extends beyond the article, and when the carrying unit presents the receiving In the folded state, the positioning portion of the covering member is restricted between the first side plate and the supporting plate.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的包装结构,其中,所述支撑板呈矩形,所述承载单元还包括至少一个第二侧板,所述第一侧板能够朝向所述支撑板的其中一个表面弯折,所述第二侧板能够朝向所述支撑板的另一表面弯折。The packaging structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the supporting plate is rectangular, the carrying unit further comprises at least one second side plate, and the first side plate can face one surface of the supporting plate By bending, the second side plate can be bent toward the other surface of the supporting plate.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的包装结构,其中,所述包覆件的至少一部分结合于所述承载单元的所述支撑板上。The packaging structure according to claim 3, wherein at least a part of the covering member is combined with the supporting plate of the carrying unit.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的包装结构,其中,所述包覆件的另一部分结合于所述承载单元的所述第二侧板上,所述物件置于所述承载单元与所述包覆件之间。4. The packaging structure according to claim 4, wherein another part of the covering member is combined with the second side plate of the carrying unit, and the object is placed on the carrying unit and the covering member between.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的包装结构,其中,所述结合件为束带,其环套于所述承载单元上以使所述第一侧板呈现所述收折状态。The packaging structure according to claim 1, wherein the binding member is a strap, which is looped on the carrying unit to make the first side panel present the folded state.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的包装结构,其中,所述结合件的数量为多个,多个所述结合件分别设置于所述支撑板与所述第一侧板上,当所述承载单元呈现所述收折状态时,位于所述第一侧板上的所述结合件与位于所述支撑板上的所述结合件互相结合。The packaging structure according to claim 1, wherein the number of the coupling members is multiple, and the plurality of coupling members are respectively disposed on the supporting plate and the first side plate, and when the carrying unit presents In the folded state, the coupling member on the first side plate and the coupling member on the supporting plate are coupled to each other.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的包装结构,其中,所述结合件的表面与所 述支撑板及所述第一侧板的表面共平面。The packaging structure according to claim 7, wherein the surface of the coupling member is coplanar with the surfaces of the supporting plate and the first side plate.
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的包装结构,其中,所述结合件选自于磁吸件或公母扣。8. The packaging structure according to claim 7, wherein the coupling member is selected from a magnetic attraction member or a male and female buckle.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的包装结构,其中,所述包覆件包覆所述物件,且所述包覆件具有超出于所述物件之外的定位部,当所述承载单元呈现所述收折状态时,所述包覆件的所述定位部被所述第一侧板上的所述结合件与所述支撑板上的所述结合件夹持限制。The packaging structure according to claim 9, wherein the covering member covers the article, and the covering member has a positioning portion that extends beyond the article, and when the carrying unit presents the receiving In the folded state, the positioning portion of the covering member is clamped and restricted by the coupling member on the first side plate and the coupling member on the supporting plate.
  11. 一种运送装置,用以将多个根据权利要求1至10中任一项所述的包装结构以直立方式夹持定位,所述运送装置包括多个固定单元,多个所述固定单元分别夹持定位于所述包装结构的至少两个角落,其中,每一所述固定单元包括沿X轴方向延伸且呈长条状的本体及沿所述X轴方向排列于所述本体上的多个容置槽,所述包装结构的角落放置于所述容置槽内。A conveying device for clamping and positioning a plurality of packaging structures according to any one of claims 1 to 10 in an upright manner, the conveying device includes a plurality of fixing units, and the plurality of fixing units are clamped separately The holder is positioned at at least two corners of the packaging structure, wherein each of the fixing units includes a long body extending along the X-axis direction and a plurality of bodies arranged on the body along the X-axis direction. The accommodating groove, the corner of the packaging structure is placed in the accommodating groove.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的运送装置,其中,每一本体的所述容置槽沿Y轴方向对应于另一本体的容置槽,以分别供所述包装结构或所述包装结构的集合体的两端插设定位。11. The transportation device according to claim 11, wherein the accommodating groove of each body corresponds to the accommodating groove of another body along the Y-axis direction, so as to provide the packaging structure or the assembly of the packaging structure respectively Insert the setting positions at both ends of the
PCT/CN2020/080054 2019-07-22 2020-03-18 Packaging structure and conveying apparatus WO2021012690A1 (en)

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CN201921158049.4U CN210503898U (en) 2019-07-22 2019-07-22 Packaging structure and conveying device

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CN210503898U (en) 2020-05-12

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