WO2021012560A1 - 电池模组及其框架结构 - Google Patents

电池模组及其框架结构 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021012560A1
WO2021012560A1 PCT/CN2019/121311 CN2019121311W WO2021012560A1 WO 2021012560 A1 WO2021012560 A1 WO 2021012560A1 CN 2019121311 W CN2019121311 W CN 2019121311W WO 2021012560 A1 WO2021012560 A1 WO 2021012560A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
frame
battery module
edge
plate
sheath
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PCT/CN2019/121311
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
申望屏
王克田
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深圳市雄韬锂电有限公司
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Publication of WO2021012560A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021012560A1/zh

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of batteries, in particular to a battery module and its frame structure.
  • the space for placing batteries inside is different.
  • the battery box is also developed towards modularization.
  • the battery modules in the battery box are fixed to each other by ordinary screw connections.
  • the battery modules are easy to shake, which poses a greater safety hazard.
  • the present invention provides a battery module frame structure.
  • the battery module frame structure includes a frame, a lower sheath, and an upper sheath:
  • the frame includes two oppositely arranged side frames and connecting plates respectively arranged at two ends of the side frame and used to connect the two side frames;
  • the side frame includes a frame plate, a frame edge extending from the edge of the frame plate to the same side, and a pressure riveting stud provided on the frame edge;
  • the connecting plate includes a plate body, a plate edge extending from two opposite sides of the plate body to the same side, and a first through hole provided on the plate body and corresponding to the pressure riveting stud;
  • the lower sheath is arranged at the bottom of the frame and is received by the frame edge of the lower part of the side frame.
  • the lower sheath is used to receive and fix the battery cell.
  • the lower sheath includes a box body, and is arranged on a box body.
  • the upper sheath includes a cover provided on the battery core and corresponding to the lower sheath, a second groove provided on one side of the cover, and another opposite side of the cover provided
  • the second protrusion on the side, the second groove is adapted to the second protrusion, and is used to connect a plurality of covers side by side
  • the top of the cover body is also provided with electrodes for the battery core
  • the top of the cover is also provided with a limiting protrusion that abuts against the frame edge of the upper part of the side frame.
  • the first groove and the second groove are dovetail grooves.
  • the side frame further includes a fixed edge extending outward from the adjacent side edge of the board body and the board edge, and a second through hole provided on the fixed edge.
  • the extension direction of the fixed edge It is opposite to the extending direction of the board edge.
  • the frame plate is also provided with heat dissipation holes.
  • the battery module frame structure further includes a vortex fan disposed on a side of the side frame facing away from the battery core, and the air inlet side hole of the vortex fan corresponds to the heat dissipation hole.
  • the present invention also provides a battery module, including the above-mentioned battery module frame structure and a battery cell arranged in the battery module frame structure.
  • the battery module further includes a metal strip and a screw for fixing the metal strip
  • the metal strip is provided with a connection hole corresponding to the same-same electrode of the battery, and the screw passes through the The connecting hole is adapted to the screw hole on the same-sex electrode.
  • the present invention provides a battery module frame structure including a frame, a lower sheath and an upper sheath, wherein the frame includes two oppositely arranged side frames and connecting plates respectively arranged at both ends of the side frames and used for connecting the two side frames ;
  • the upper sheath and the lower sheath are arranged in the frame respectively, and the upper and lower ends of the battery core are respectively wrapped and fixed by the upper and lower sheaths.
  • the upper sheath is received by the lower frame edge of the side frame, and its side is supported by the two sides of the frame.
  • the side panels and the frame edges at both ends are covered and fixed.
  • the sides of the upper sheath are covered and fixed by the two side panels of the frame and the frame edges at both ends.
  • the omnidirectional fixation of the electric core is realized, and at the same time, pressure riveting studs are arranged on the frame edges at both ends of the side frame to facilitate the connection of the side frame and the connecting plate.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the battery module frame structure of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the battery module frame structure in the embodiment of FIG. 1;
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the frame in the embodiment of Figure 1;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the upper sheath in the embodiment of FIG. 1;
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of the lower sheath in the embodiment of Figure 1;
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the side frame in the embodiment of Fig. 1.
  • the battery module frame structure includes a frame 10, a lower sheath 22, and an upper sheath 25.
  • the frame 10 includes two opposite side frames 11 And connecting plates 12 respectively disposed at both ends of the side frame 11 and used to connect the two side frames 11;
  • the side frame 11 includes a frame plate 11a, a frame edge extending from the edge of the frame plate 11a to the same side, and
  • the rivet stud 13 is arranged on the frame edge;
  • the connecting plate 12 includes a plate body 12a, a plate edge 12b extending from two opposite sides of the plate body 12a to the same side, and is arranged on the plate body
  • the lower sheath 22 is arranged at the bottom of the frame 10 and is received by the frame edge of the lower part of the side frame 11.
  • the lower sheath 22 is used to receive and fix the battery cell 24.
  • the lower sheath 22 includes a box body 22a, a first groove 22c arranged on one side of the box body 22a, and a first groove 22c arranged on the other opposite side of the box body 22a.
  • a protrusion 22b, the first groove 22c is adapted to the first protrusion 22b, and is used to connect a plurality of boxes 22a side by side;
  • the upper sheath 25 includes a cover provided on the battery core 24 And a cover body 25a corresponding to the lower sheath 22, a second groove 25b provided on one side of the cover body 25a, and a second protrusion 25e provided on the other opposite side of the cover body 25a
  • the second groove 25b is adapted to the second protrusion 25e for connecting a plurality of cover bodies 25a side by side, and the top of the cover body 25a is also provided with electrodes for exposing the electrodes of the battery core 24 Through holes 25c, the top of the cover body 25a is also provided with a limiting protrusion 25d that abuts against the upper frame edge of the side frame 11.
  • the outside of the cell 24 is covered by a protective film sleeve 23, the upper end of the protective film sleeve 23 is open to expose the electrodes of the cell 24, and the protective film sleeve 23 acts as an insulation to prevent foreign matter from entering between the cells Affect the battery 24 power supply.
  • the frame side includes a long side 11b and a short side 11c.
  • the long side 11b is located at the upper and lower ends of the side frame 11, and the short side 11c is located at the left and right ends of the side frame 11.
  • the upper sheath 25, the battery core 24 and the lower sheath 22 are composed of The cell assembly is clamped between the upper and lower long sides 11b to limit its displacement in the Z-axis direction.
  • the cell assembly is clamped between the short sides 11c at the left and right ends to limit its displacement in the Y-axis direction. It is clamped between the two opposite frame plates 11a to limit the displacement in the X-axis direction.
  • the short side 11c is also provided with a mounting hole 11d, the pressure riveting stud 13 is set in the mounting hole 11d, wherein the stud is arranged outwards, the pressure riveting stud 13 passes through the first through hole 12d and connects the connecting plate 12 through a nut It is fixed on the two side frames 11 to realize the fixed connection of the opposite side frames 11.
  • the lower sheath 22 is arranged at the bottom of the frame 10 and is completely constrained by the frame 10.
  • the box body 22a and the box body 22a are connected together by the first groove 22c and the first protrusion 22b.
  • the upper sheath 25 is arranged above the lower sheath 22, wherein the cover body 25a corresponds to the box body 22a below it one by one.
  • the internal length and width dimensions of the cover body 25a match the length and width dimensions of the outer periphery of the top of the battery core 24.
  • the body 25a and the cover body 25a are connected together by a second groove 25b and a second protrusion 25e, and the electrode through holes 25c are located at the top of the cover body 25a near the edges of both ends.
  • This structure uses the wall thickness of the upper and lower sheaths 22 to control the distance between the cells 24, that is, to reserve space for expansion of the cells 24 when charging, which is beneficial for ventilation and heat dissipation.
  • the present invention provides a battery module frame structure including a frame 10, a lower sheath 22 and an upper sheath 25, wherein the frame 10 includes two oppositely arranged side frames 11 and are respectively arranged at both ends of the side frames 11 and used for connection
  • the connecting plates 12 of the frames 11 on both sides; the upper sheath 25 and the lower sheath 22 are arranged in the frame 10 respectively, the upper and lower ends of the battery cell 24 are respectively wrapped and fixed by the upper and lower sheaths 22, and the upper sheath 25 is
  • the lower frame edge of the side frame 11 is received, and the sides of the upper sheath 25 are covered and fixed by the two side panels of the frame 10 and the frame edges at both ends.
  • the sides of the upper sheath 25 are covered by the side panels of the frame 10 and the two ends of the frame.
  • the frame edge is covered and fixed, and the top end of the upper sheath 25 abuts against the upper frame edge of the side frame 11, thereby realizing the all-round fixing of the battery core 24.
  • the frame edges at both ends of the side frame 11 are provided with pressure
  • the rivet stud 13 also facilitates the connection between the side frame 11 and the connecting plate 12.
  • This fixing method mainly fixes the battery core 24 through the side size, which reduces the application of screws and makes the connection structure of the battery module frame structure more stable.
  • the first groove 22c and the second groove 25b are dovetail grooves.
  • the first groove 22c and the second groove 25b are preferably dovetail grooves
  • the first protrusion 22b and the second protrusion 25e are dovetail protrusions.
  • the number of first protrusions 22b is two and they are arranged on the longer side plate of the box body 22a
  • the first groove 22c is arranged on the other longer side plate
  • the positions of 22c correspond to each other.
  • the number of the second protrusions 25e is two and they are arranged on the longer side plate of the cover body 25a.
  • the second groove 25b is arranged on the other longer side plate.
  • the second protrusion 25e and the second groove The positions of 25b correspond to each other.
  • the side frame 11 further includes a fixed side 12c extending outward from the adjacent side of the board body 12a and the board side 12b and a second through hole provided on the fixed side 12c, the The extension direction of the fixed edge 12c is opposite to the extension direction of the plate edge 12b.
  • the battery module frame structure can be installed in the battery compartment by screw connection or pin positioning, or a mounting plate can be installed on it.
  • the screw holes corresponding to the second through holes are provided to realize the installation and fixation of multiple battery modules.
  • the frame plate 11a is also provided with heat dissipation holes.
  • the heat dissipation holes are two larger square holes arranged side by side on the frame plate 11a. Enlarging the area of the square holes as much as possible can speed up the circulation of hot air between the cells 24 to speed up heat dissipation.
  • the battery module frame structure further includes a vortex fan (not shown in the figure) provided on the side of the side frame 11 facing away from the battery core 24.
  • the air side hole corresponds to the heat dissipation hole.
  • the air outlet of the vortex fan is set upward to make the hot air rise so that the cold air in the external environment enters from a low place to accelerate heat dissipation.
  • the present invention also provides a battery module, including the above-mentioned battery module frame structure and battery cells 24 arranged in the battery module frame structure.
  • the battery module further includes a metal strip 21 and screws for fixing the metal strip 21, and the metal strip 21 is provided with a connection hole corresponding to the same-same electrode of the battery core 24, and The screw passes through the connecting hole to fit the screw hole on the same-sex electrode.
  • the present invention can be used to assemble and fix a plurality of battery cells 24 and form a battery module by providing the battery module installation structure for installing the battery cells 24, which can cope with battery accommodating cavities of different sizes, and can assemble multiple battery modules together.
  • the battery packs of specific specifications and models are formed by connecting the battery cells 24 in parallel and then in series, so as to facilitate subsequent maintenance, interchange of battery modules, and echelon utilization of batteries.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)

Abstract

一种电池模组框架结构,包括框架(10)、下护套(22)和上护套(25);框架(10)包括两相对设置的侧框(11)以及分别设置在侧框(11)的两端并用于连接两侧框(11)的连接板(12);侧框(11)包括框板(11a)、自框板(11a)的边缘向同侧延伸的框边以及设置在框边上的压铆螺柱(13);连接板(12)包括板体(12a)、自板体(12a)的两相对侧边向同侧延伸的板边(12b)、设置在板体(12a)上并与压铆螺柱(13)对应的第一通孔(12d);下护套(22)设置在框架(10)底部并由侧框(11)下部的框边承接,下护套(22)用于承接和固定电芯(24),下护套(22)固定排列设置在框架(10)底部,上护套(25)的顶部还设置有与侧框(11)上部的框边抵接的凸起(25d)。该结构解决了电池模组固定方式不佳容易晃动的问题。

Description

电池模组及其框架结构 技术领域
本发明涉及电池领域,特别是涉及一种电池模组及其框架结构。
背景技术
面对当今国内乃至全球日益严格的尾气排放标准及未来的能源危机,各大汽车厂商都在研发低排放的新能源技术,以适应这一发展趋势,其中纯电动汽车是目前各大车企大力研发的领域之一。
对于类型不同的电动车来说,其内部放置电池的空间有所不同,为了对电动车的内部空间进行充分利用,电池箱也朝向模块化发展。目前,电池箱内的电池模组之间通过普通的螺钉连接相互固定,当电动车的行驶速度较快时,电池模组容易晃动,具有较大的安全隐患,
发明内容
基于此,有必要针对现有的电池模组固定方式不佳容易晃动的问题提供一种电池模组框架结构。
本发明提出一种电池模组框架结构,该电池模组框架结构包括框架、下护套、上护套:
所述框架包括两相对设置的侧框以及分别设置在所述侧框的两端并用于连接两侧框的连接板;
所述侧框包括框板、自所述框板的边缘向同侧延伸的框边以及设置在所述框边上的压铆螺柱;
所述连接板包括板体、自所述板体的两相对侧边向同侧延伸的板边、设置在所述板体上并与所述压铆螺柱对应的第一通孔;
所述下护套设置在所述框架底部并由所述侧框下部的框边承接,所述下护套用于承接和固定电芯,所述下护套包括盒体、设置在盒体一侧边的第一凹槽 以及设置在所述盒体另一相对侧边的第一凸起,所述第一凹槽与所述第一凸起适配、用于将多个盒体并排连接;
所述上护套包括盖设在所述电芯上并与所述下护套对应的盖体、设置在所述盖体一侧边的第二凹槽以及设置在所述盖体另一相对侧边的第二凸起,所述第二凹槽与所述第二凸起适配、用于将多个盖体并排连接,所述盖体的顶部还设置有供所述电芯的电极露出的电极通孔,所述盖体的顶部还设置有与所述侧框上部的框边抵接的限位凸起。
优选地,所述第一凹槽和第二凹槽为燕尾槽。
优选地,所述侧框还包括自所述板体与所述板边相邻侧边向外延伸的固定边以及设置在所述固定边上的第二通孔,所述固定边的延伸方向与所述板边的延伸方向相反。
优选地,所述框板上还设置有散热孔。
优选地,所述电池模组框架结构还包括设置在所述侧框背对所述电芯的一侧上的涡流风扇,所述涡流风扇的进气侧孔与所述散热孔对应。
本发明还提出一种电池模组,包括权上述的电池模组框架结构以及设置在所述电池模组框架结构中的电芯。
优选地,所述电池模组还包括金属板条以及固定所述金属板条的螺钉,所述金属板条上设置有与所述电芯的同性电极对应的连接孔,所述螺钉穿过所述连接孔与所述同性电极上的螺孔适配。
本发明设置了包括框架、下护套和上护套的电池模组框架结构,其中框架包括两相对设置的侧框以及分别设置在所述侧框的两端并用于连接两侧框的连接板;上护套和下护套各自排列设置在框架中,电芯则的上下两端分别由上、下护套包裹固定,上护套由侧框的下部框边承接其侧边由框架的两侧板以及两端的框边包覆固定,同样上护套的侧边由框架的两侧板以及两端的框边包覆固定,上护套的顶端与侧框的上部框边抵接,由此实现了对电芯的全方位的固定,同时通过在侧框两端的框边上设置压铆螺柱也方便侧框与连接板连接。
附图说明
图1为本发明中电池模组框架结构的一实施例的结构示意图;
图2为图1实施例中电池模组框架结构的结构示意图;
图3为图1实施例中框架的结构示意图;
图4为图1实施例中上护套的结构示意图;
图5为图1实施例中下护套的结构示意图;
图6为图1实施例中侧框的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
本发明提出一种电池模组框架结构,参照图1至图6,该电池模组框架结构包括框架10、下护套22、上护套25,所述框架10包括两相对设置的侧框11以及分别设置在所述侧框11的两端并用于连接两侧框11的连接板12;所述侧框11包括框板11a、自所述框板11a的边缘向同侧延伸的框边以及设置在所述框边上的压铆螺柱13;所述连接板12包括板体12a、自所述板体12a的两相对侧边向同侧延伸的板边12b、设置在所述板体12a上并与所述压铆螺柱13对应的第一通孔12d;所述下护套22设置在所述框架10底部并由所述侧框11下部的框边承接,所述下护套22用于承接和固定电芯24,所述下护套22包括盒体22a、设置在盒体22a一侧边的第一凹槽22c以及设置在所述盒体22a另一相对侧边的第一凸起22b,所述第一凹槽22c与所述第一凸起22b适配、用于将多个盒体22a并排连接;所述上护套25包括盖设在所述电芯24上并与所述下护套22对应的盖体25a、设置在所述盖体25a一侧边的第二凹槽25b以及设置在所述盖体25a另一相对侧边的第二凸起25e,所述第二凹槽25b与所述第二凸起25e适配、用于将多个盖体25a并排连接,所述盖体25a的顶部还设置有供所述电芯24的电极露出的电极通孔25c,所述盖体25a的顶部还设置有与所述侧框11上部的框边抵接的限位凸起25d。
在本实施例中,电芯24的外部由保护膜套23包覆,保护膜套23的上端开口使电芯24的电极露出,其中保护膜套23起绝缘作用,防止异物进入电芯之间影响电芯24供电。框边包括长边11b和短边11c,其中长边11b位于侧框11的上下两端,短边11c位于侧框11的左右两端,上护套25、电芯24以及下护 套22组成的电芯组件卡设在上下两长边11b之间以限制其在Z轴方向的位移电芯组件卡设在左右两端的短边11c之间以限制其在Y轴方向的位移,电芯组件卡设在两相对的框板11a之间以限制其在X轴方向的位移。短边11c上还设置有安装孔11d,压铆螺柱13则设置在安装孔11d中,其中螺柱朝外设置,压铆螺柱13穿过第一通孔12d并通过螺母将连接板12固定在两侧框11上,实现对侧框11的固定连接。
参照图4,下护套22排列设置在框架10底部并由框架10完全约束,盒体22a与盒体22a之间通过第一凹槽22c和第一凸起22b连接在一起。上护套25设置在下护套22的上方,其中盖体25a与其下方的盒体22a一一对应,盖体25a的内部的长宽尺寸与电芯24顶部的外围的长宽尺寸适配,盖体25a与盖体25a之间通过第二凹槽25b和第二凸起25e连接在一起,电极通孔25c位于盖体25a顶部靠近两端边缘处。本结构利用上、下护套22的壁厚控制电芯24间的距离,即预留电芯24充电时膨胀空间,有利于通风散热。
本发明设置了包括框架10、下护套22和上护套25的电池模组框架结构,其中框架10包括两相对设置的侧框11以及分别设置在所述侧框11的两端并用于连接两侧框11的连接板12;上护套25和下护套22各自排列设置在框架10中,电芯24则的上下两端分别由上、下护套22包裹固定,上护套25由侧框11的下部框边承接,上护套25的侧边由框架10的两侧板以及两端的框边包覆固定,同样上护套25的侧边由框架10的两侧板以及两端的框边包覆固定,上护套25的顶端与侧框11的上部框边抵接,由此实现了对电芯24的全方位的固定,同时通过在侧框11两端的框边上设置压铆螺柱13也方便侧框11与连接板12连接。此种固定方式主要通过侧边的尺寸来固定电芯24,减少了螺钉的应用,使电池模组框架结构的连接结构更加稳定。
优选地,所述第一凹槽22c和第二凹槽25b为燕尾槽。在本实施中第一凹槽22c和第二凹槽25b优选燕尾槽,第一凸起22b和第二凸起25e为燕尾形凸起。第一凸起22b的数量为两个并设置在盒体22a较长的一侧板上,第一凹槽22c则设置在另一较长侧板上,第一凸起22b与第一凹槽22c的位置相互对应。第二凸起25e的数量为两个并设置在盖体25a较长的一侧板上,第二凹槽25b则设 置在另一较长侧板上,第二凸起25e与第二凹槽25b的位置相互对应。通过设置燕尾形的连接结构,进一步提高盒体22a之间的连接强度,以及盖体25a之间的连接强度。
优选地,所述侧框11还包括自所述板体12a与所述板边12b相邻侧边向外延伸的固定边12c以及设置在所述固定边12c上的第二通孔,所述固定边12c的延伸方向与所述板边12b的延伸方向相反。在本实施例中通过设置固定边12c及第二通孔,可通过螺钉连接的方式或者销轴定位的方式将电池模组框架结构安装在电池仓中,或者也可设置安装板并在其上设置与第二通孔对应的螺孔,实现对多个电池模块的安装固定。
进一步的,所述框板11a上还设置有散热孔。其中散热孔为设在框板11a上两个并排设置的较大的方形孔,尽可能扩大方形孔的面积可加快热空气在电芯24之间的流通以加快散热。
在本实施例中,所述电池模组框架结构还包括设置在所述侧框11背对所述电芯24的一侧上的涡流风扇(图中未示出),所述涡流风扇的进气侧孔与所述散热孔对应。涡流风扇的出气口则朝上设置,使热空气上升,以便外部环境中的冷空气从低处进入以加快散热。
本发明还提出一种电池模组,包括权上述的电池模组框架结构以及设置在所述电池模组框架结构中的电芯24。
进一步的,所述电池模组还包括金属板条21以及固定所述金属板条21的螺钉,所述金属板条21上设置有与所述电芯24的同性电极对应的连接孔,所述螺钉穿过所述连接孔与所述同性电极上的螺孔适配。
本发明通过设置安装电芯24的电池模组安装结构可用于组装并固定多个电芯24并形成电池模组,应对不同尺寸的电池容纳腔,可将多个电池模组组装在一起,通过将电芯24先并后串组成的特定规格型号的电池包,以便后续的维修、互换电池模组及电池的梯次利用。
以上实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。以上实施例仅表达 了本发明的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。

Claims (7)

  1. 一种电池模组框架结构,其特征在于,包括框架、下护套和上护套;
    所述框架包括两相对设置的侧框以及分别设置在所述侧框的两端并用于连接两侧框的连接板;
    所述侧框包括框板、自所述框板的边缘向同侧延伸的框边以及设置在所述框边上的压铆螺柱;
    所述连接板包括板体、自所述板体的两相对侧边向同侧延伸的板边、设置在所述板体上并与所述压铆螺柱对应的第一通孔;
    所述下护套设置在所述框架底部并由所述侧框下部的框边承接,所述下护套用于承接和固定电芯,所述下护套包括盒体、设置在盒体一侧边的第一凹槽以及设置在所述盒体另一相对侧边的第一凸起,所述第一凹槽与所述第一凸起适配、用于将多个盒体并排连接;
    所述上护套包括盖设在所述电芯上并与所述下护套对应的盖体、设置在所述盖体一侧边的第二凹槽以及设置在所述盖体另一相对侧边的第二凸起,所述第二凹槽与所述第二凸起适配、用于将多个盖体并排连接,所述盖体的顶部还设置有供所述电芯的电极露出的电极通孔,所述盖体的顶部还设置有与所述侧框上部的框边抵接的限位凸起。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电池模组框架结构,其特征在于,所述第一凹槽和第二凹槽为燕尾槽。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的电池模组框架结构,其特征在于,所述侧框还包括自所述板体与所述板边相邻侧边向外延伸的固定边以及设置在所述固定边上的第二通孔,所述固定边的延伸方向与所述板边的延伸方向相反。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的电池模组框架结构,其特征在于,所述框板上还设置有散热孔。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的电池模组框架结构,其特征在于,所述电池模组框架结构还包括设置在所述侧框背对所述电芯的一侧上的涡流风扇,所述涡流风扇的进气侧孔与所述散热孔对应。
  6. 一种电池模组,其特征在于,包括权利要求1至5中任一项所述的电池模组框架结构以及设置在所述电池模组框架结构中的电芯。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的电池模组,其特征在于,所述电池模组还包括金属板条以及固定所述金属板条的螺钉,所述金属板条上设置有与所述电芯的同性电极对应的连接孔,所述螺钉穿过所述连接孔与所述同性电极上的螺孔适配。
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