WO2021012194A1 - 寻呼方法和装置、行驶路线上报方法和装置 - Google Patents

寻呼方法和装置、行驶路线上报方法和装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021012194A1
WO2021012194A1 PCT/CN2019/097349 CN2019097349W WO2021012194A1 WO 2021012194 A1 WO2021012194 A1 WO 2021012194A1 CN 2019097349 W CN2019097349 W CN 2019097349W WO 2021012194 A1 WO2021012194 A1 WO 2021012194A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
base station
driving route
terminal
paging
real
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2019/097349
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
洪伟
Original Assignee
北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 北京小米移动软件有限公司 filed Critical 北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority to US17/628,890 priority Critical patent/US20220256498A1/en
Priority to CN201980001484.2A priority patent/CN110574452B/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2019/097349 priority patent/WO2021012194A1/zh
Publication of WO2021012194A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021012194A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W68/00—User notification, e.g. alerting and paging, for incoming communication, change of service or the like
    • H04W68/02—Arrangements for increasing efficiency of notification or paging channel
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W64/00—Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02—Services making use of location information
    • H04W4/029—Location-based management or tracking services
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W68/00—User notification, e.g. alerting and paging, for incoming communication, change of service or the like
    • H04W68/06—User notification, e.g. alerting and paging, for incoming communication, change of service or the like using multi-step notification by changing the notification area
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular, to a paging method, a paging device, a driving route reporting method, a driving route reporting device, electronic equipment, and a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the core network when the core network needs to page a terminal, it needs to determine the TA (Tracking Area) where the terminal is located, and then trigger all base stations in the TA to send paging signaling.
  • TA Tracking Area
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure propose a paging method, a paging device, a driving route reporting method, a driving route reporting device, an electronic device, and a computer-readable storage medium, so as to solve the problem that the paging method in the related technology occupies a large number of base stations.
  • Technical issues of communication resources are described below.
  • a paging method which is suitable for a core network, and the method includes:
  • a paging signaling for paging the terminal is sent to the target base station, so that the target base station broadcasts the paging signaling.
  • the driving route of the receiving terminal includes:
  • the server is an application function of the core network.
  • the method is suitable for core network access and mobility management functions.
  • the driving route of the receiving terminal includes:
  • the driving route is received through the Namf interface of the access and mobility management function.
  • the method further includes:
  • the method further includes:
  • the method further includes:
  • the method further includes:
  • the method further includes:
  • the method further includes:
  • the target base station is a base station in a tracking area of the terminal.
  • a method for reporting a driving route is proposed, which is applicable to a terminal, and the method includes:
  • the driving route is sent to a server corresponding to the application program, so as to report the driving route to the core network through the server.
  • the method further includes:
  • the updated driving route is sent to the server corresponding to the application, so as to report the updated driving route to the core network through the server.
  • the method further includes:
  • the real-time location of the terminal is sent to the server corresponding to the application, so as to report the real-time location to the core network through the server.
  • the server is an application function of the core network.
  • the sending the driving route to a server corresponding to the application program to report the driving route to the core network through the server includes:
  • the driving route is sent to a server corresponding to the application, so that the server reports the driving route to the core network through the Naf interface of the application function.
  • a paging device which is suitable for a core network, and the device includes:
  • the route receiving module is configured to receive the driving route of the terminal
  • a base station determining module configured to determine a target base station corresponding to a cell passed by the driving route
  • the paging module is configured to send paging signaling for paging the terminal to the target base station when the terminal needs to be paged, so that the target base station broadcasts the paging signaling .
  • the route receiving module is configured to receive the driving route reported by the server corresponding to the application in the terminal.
  • the server is an application function of the core network.
  • the device is suitable for core network access and mobility management functions.
  • the route receiving module is configured to receive the driving route through the Namf interface of the access and mobility management function.
  • the device further includes:
  • a location receiving module configured to receive the real-time location of the terminal
  • the base station determining module is further configured to determine the real-time base station corresponding to the real-time cell where the real-time location is located.
  • the device further includes:
  • the first indication module is configured to send first indication information to other base stations in the target base station that are different from the real-time base station, where the first indication information is used to instruct the other base stations to suspend broadcasting the paging Signaling.
  • the device further includes:
  • the second indication module is configured to send second indication information to other base stations in the target base station that are different from the real-time base station, where the second indication information is used to instruct the other base stations to lower the broadcast of the paging Signaling cycle.
  • the device further includes:
  • a route determination module configured to determine the route that the terminal has passed in the travel route according to the starting position of the travel route and the real-time position in the case of receiving the real-time location of the terminal;
  • the base station determining module is further configured to determine the passed base station corresponding to the cell passed by the passed route;
  • the third indication module is configured to send third indication information to the base station that has passed, where the third indication information is used to instruct the base station that has passed to suspend broadcasting the paging signaling.
  • the device further includes:
  • An update receiving module configured to receive the updated driving route of the terminal
  • the base station determining module is further configured to determine an updated base station corresponding to a cell through which the updated driving route passes.
  • it is further configured to send paging signaling for paging the terminal to the update base station, so that the update base station broadcasts the paging signaling;
  • the device also includes:
  • a fourth instruction module which sends fourth instruction information to a base station different from the update base station in the target base station, where the fourth instruction information is used to instruct the base station that is different from the update base station in the target base station to suspend Broadcast the paging signaling.
  • the target base station is a base station in a tracking area of the terminal.
  • a driving route reporting device which is suitable for a terminal, and the device includes:
  • a route generation module configured to generate a driving route in an application program of the terminal according to the received first instruction
  • the route reporting module is configured to send the driving route to a server corresponding to the application, so as to report the driving route to the core network through the server.
  • the device further includes:
  • a route update module configured to update the driving route according to the received second instruction
  • the route reporting module is further configured to send the updated driving route to the server corresponding to the application, so as to report the updated driving route to the core network through the server.
  • the device further includes:
  • the location reporting module is configured to send the real-time location of the terminal to the server corresponding to the application program according to the received third instruction, so as to report the real-time location to the core network through the server.
  • the server is an application function of the core network.
  • the route reporting module is configured to send the driving route to a server corresponding to the application, so that the server reports the driving route to the core network through the Naf interface of the application function .
  • an electronic device including:
  • a memory for storing processor executable instructions
  • the processor is configured to implement the paging method described in any of the foregoing embodiments.
  • an electronic device including:
  • a memory for storing processor executable instructions
  • the processor is configured to implement the driving route reporting method described in any of the foregoing embodiments.
  • a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, the steps in the paging method described in any of the foregoing embodiments are implemented.
  • a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, the steps in the driving route reporting method described in any of the foregoing embodiments are implemented.
  • the target base station can be determined according to the cell through which the driving route of the terminal passes, and then the target base station broadcasts paging signaling.
  • the terminal When the terminal is located in a certain tracking area, its driving route generally does not pass through the tracking.
  • the cells corresponding to all base stations in the area only pass through the cells corresponding to some of the base stations. Therefore, only some base stations in the tracking area can broadcast paging signaling, thereby reducing the number of base stations broadcasting signaling and saving communication resources.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart showing a paging method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart showing another paging method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart showing yet another paging method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic flow chart showing another paging method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic flow chart showing another paging method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic flowchart showing another paging method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic flowchart showing yet another paging method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic flowchart showing yet another paging method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic flowchart showing a method for reporting a driving route according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic flowchart of another method for reporting a driving route according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 11 is a schematic flowchart showing another method for reporting a driving route according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 12 is a schematic block diagram showing a paging device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 13 is a schematic block diagram showing another paging device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 14 is a schematic block diagram showing yet another paging device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 15 is a schematic block diagram showing still another paging device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 16 is a schematic block diagram showing still another paging device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 17 is a schematic block diagram showing yet another paging device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 18 is a schematic block diagram showing yet another paging device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 19 is a schematic block diagram showing a driving route reporting device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 20 is a schematic block diagram showing another driving route reporting device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 21 is a schematic block diagram showing yet another driving route reporting device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 22 is a schematic diagram showing a device for reporting a driving route according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 23 is a schematic diagram showing an apparatus for paging according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart showing a paging method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the paging method shown in this embodiment may be applied to a core network, such as a core network in 5G NR (New Radio, new air interface).
  • the paging method may include the following steps:
  • step S1 the driving route of the terminal is received
  • step S2 determine the target base station corresponding to the cell passed by the driving route
  • step S3 if the terminal needs to be paged, a paging signaling for paging the terminal is sent to the target base station, so that the target base station broadcasts the paging signaling.
  • the user can input the first instruction on the terminal to generate a driving route in the terminal application
  • the terminal includes but is not limited to electronic devices such as mobile phones, tablets, and wearable devices.
  • Applications include but are not limited to navigation applications.
  • the terminal can communicate with the base station, for example, can communicate based on 5G NR.
  • the user can enter the current location in the mobile phone application, or the mobile phone can automatically locate the current location as the starting position of the driving route, and then enter the terminal, the application according to the starting position and ending
  • the road condition information between the positions can generate a driving route from the starting position to the ending position.
  • the application After the application generates the driving route, it can send the driving route to the server corresponding to the application, and then the server will report the driving route to the core network.
  • the core network can pre-store the range information of the cell corresponding to the base station, and according to the driving route of the terminal, it can determine the range covered by which cell the terminal will pass through. For the cell the terminal will pass through, the target base station corresponding to the cell can be determined When the terminal needs to be paged, paging signaling (Paging) may be sent to the target base station, the paging signaling is used to page the terminal, and the paging signaling may carry the terminal After receiving the paging signaling, the base station can broadcast the paging signaling.
  • paging signaling Paging
  • the terminal When the terminal is driving along the driving route, it may pass through multiple tracking areas. Therefore, in related technologies, all base stations in the tracking area need to broadcast paging signaling, so that all base stations in multiple tracking areas participate Broadcast signaling.
  • the target base station can be determined according to the cell through which the driving route of the terminal passes, and then the target base station broadcasts paging signaling.
  • the terminal When the terminal is located in a certain tracking area, its driving route generally does not pass through the tracking.
  • the cells corresponding to all base stations in the area only pass through the cells corresponding to some of the base stations. Therefore, only some base stations in the tracking area can broadcast paging signaling, thereby reducing the number of base stations broadcasting signaling and saving communication resources.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart showing another paging method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the driving route of the receiving terminal includes:
  • step S101 the driving route reported by the server corresponding to the application in the terminal is received.
  • the server corresponding to the application in the terminal can communicate with the core network. After the application in the terminal generates the driving route, it can send the driving route to the server corresponding to the application, and then the server will report the driving route to Core Network.
  • the server is an application function of the core network.
  • the server may serve as an application function (Application Function, AF for short) of the core network.
  • the server can report the driving route to the core network through the Naf interface of the application function.
  • the method is suitable for core network access and mobility management functions.
  • the paging method may be applicable to the access and mobility management function (Access and Mobility Management Function, AMF for short) of the core network.
  • AMF Access and Mobility Management Function
  • the driving route of the receiving terminal includes:
  • the driving route is received through the Namf interface of the access and mobility management function.
  • the driving route can be received through the Namf interface of the access and mobility management function.
  • the paging method described in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be implemented based on the 5G architecture.
  • the terminal can send the driving route to the server.
  • the server functions as an application in the core network and can report the driving route through the Naf interface, and access and mobility in the core network
  • the management function can receive the driving route reported by the server through the Namf interface.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart showing yet another paging method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 3, the method further includes:
  • step S4 the real-time position of the terminal is received
  • step S5 the real-time base station corresponding to the real-time cell where the real-time location is located is determined.
  • the terminal can also report its real-time location to the core network.
  • the application in the terminal can periodically determine the real-time location of the terminal, and then report the determined real-time location to the core network through the server of the application.
  • the core network can determine the real-time base station corresponding to the real-time cell where the real-time location is located according to the real-time location of the terminal and the pre-stored range information of the cell corresponding to the base station.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic flow chart showing another paging method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 4, as shown in FIG. 4, the method further includes:
  • step S6 first indication information is sent to other base stations other than the real-time base station in the target base station, where the first indication information is used to instruct the other base stations to suspend broadcasting the paging signaling.
  • the core network after the core network determines the real-time base station corresponding to the real-time cell where the real-time location is located, it can send first indication information to other base stations in the target base station that are different from the real-time base station, and instruct other base stations to suspend broadcasting through the first indication information The paging signaling.
  • the terminal can receive the paging signaling sent by the real-time base station.
  • the terminal since the terminal can receive the page Call signaling, it is not necessary to implement the action of broadcasting signaling of other base stations other than the base station, so the first indication information can be used to instruct other base stations to suspend broadcasting the paging signaling, so as to reduce the communication resource consumption of other base stations.
  • the neighboring base station corresponding to the neighboring cell of the real-time cell can be determined, and then the first indication information is sent to the base station different from the real-time base station and the neighboring base station in the target base station, and the real-time base station and the neighboring base station are indicated through the first indication information.
  • Base stations other than the base station suspend broadcasting the paging signaling. Accordingly, it can be ensured that the base station corresponding to the real-time cell and the neighboring cell still broadcasts paging signaling, so that the terminal can receive the paging signaling of the neighboring cell when it is difficult to receive the paging signaling of the real-time cell.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic flow chart showing another paging method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 5, the method further includes:
  • step S7 second indication information is sent to other base stations in the target base station that are different from the real-time base station, where the second indication information is used to instruct the other base stations to reduce the rate of broadcasting the paging signaling cycle.
  • the core network after the core network determines the real-time base station corresponding to the real-time cell where the real-time location is located, it can send second indication information to other base stations in the target base station that are different from the real-time base station, and instruct the other base stations to reduce the broadcast rate through the first indication information.
  • the cycle of the paging signaling After the core network determines the real-time base station corresponding to the real-time cell where the real-time location is located, it can send second indication information to other base stations in the target base station that are different from the real-time base station, and instruct the other base stations to reduce the broadcast rate through the first indication information.
  • the cycle of the paging signaling after the core network determines the real-time base station corresponding to the real-time cell where the real-time location is located.
  • the terminal can receive the paging signaling sent by the real-time base station.
  • the terminal since the terminal can receive the page Call signaling, it is not necessary to implement the action of broadcasting signaling from other base stations other than the base station, but there are also very few special circumstances that make it difficult for the terminal to receive the paging signaling of the real-time cell, so it still calls other base stations to broadcast the paging signal Order to ensure that the terminal can receive the paging signaling, but after all, there are few special cases, so other base stations can still keep other base stations broadcasting the paging signaling, but the period of other base stations broadcasting the paging signaling can be reduced, so that Reduce the communication resource consumption of other base stations.
  • the neighboring base station corresponding to the neighboring cell of the real-time cell can be determined, and then the first indication information is sent to the base station different from the real-time base station and the neighboring base station among the target base stations, and the second indication information is sent to the neighboring base station, through
  • the first indication information instructs the real-time base station and base stations other than the neighboring base station to suspend broadcasting the paging signaling
  • the second indication information instructs the neighboring base station to reduce the period of broadcasting the paging signaling.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic flowchart showing another paging method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 6, the method further includes:
  • step S8 if the real-time position of the terminal is received, determine the route that the terminal has passed in the driving route according to the starting position of the driving route and the real-time position;
  • step S9 determine the passed base station corresponding to the cell passed by the passed route
  • step S10 third indication information is sent to the base station that has passed, where the third indication information is used to instruct the base station that has passed to suspend broadcasting the paging signaling.
  • the core network after the core network determines the real-time base station corresponding to the real-time cell where the real-time position is located, it can further determine the route that the terminal has passed in the driving route and the route that has passed according to the starting position and real-time position of the driving route.
  • the cell that the route passes through corresponds to the base station that has passed.
  • the terminal Since the base station that has passed is the base station that the terminal has passed along the driving route, in general, the terminal will not return the same way, so if the terminal continues to move along the driving route, it will pass the base station on the route that has not yet passed , Then the third indication information can be sent to the base station that has passed, and the third indication information is used to instruct the base station that has passed to suspend broadcasting the paging signaling, and reserve the base station on the route that has not passed to continue broadcasting signaling , In order to reduce the communication resource consumption of the base stations that have passed.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic flowchart showing yet another paging method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 7, the method further includes:
  • step S11 receiving the updated driving route of the terminal
  • step S12 the updated base station corresponding to the cell passed by the updated driving route is determined.
  • the terminal may update the driving route and report the updated driving route to the core network, and the core network may determine the updated base station corresponding to the cell through which the updated driving route passes.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic flowchart showing yet another paging method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 8, the method further includes:
  • step S13 send paging signaling for paging the terminal to the update base station, so that the update base station broadcasts the paging signaling;
  • step S14 fourth instruction information is sent to a base station different from the update base station in the target base station, where the fourth instruction information is used to instruct the base station that is different from the update base station in the target base station to suspend Broadcast the paging signaling.
  • the core network may send paging signaling for paging the terminal to the updated base station, so that the updated base station broadcasts the paging signaling, and may also determine the target base station on the original driving route. Different from the base stations that update the base stations, these base stations are located on the original driving route and not on the updated driving route. Therefore, the terminal moves along the updated driving route without passing through these base stations and indicates the target through the fourth indication information Among the base stations, base stations other than the updated base stations suspend broadcasting paging signaling in order to reduce the communication resource consumption of these base stations.
  • the target base station is a base station in a tracking area of the terminal.
  • the real-time base station and the updated base station in the foregoing embodiment are all base stations in the tracking area of the terminal.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic flowchart showing a method for reporting a driving route according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the driving route reporting method shown in this embodiment can be applied to terminals, including but not limited to electronic devices such as mobile phones, tablets, and wearable devices.
  • the terminals can communicate with base stations, for example, based on 5G NR. .
  • the driving route reporting method of this embodiment may include the following steps:
  • step S1' a driving route is generated in the application program of the terminal according to the received first instruction
  • step S2' the driving route is sent to the server corresponding to the application, so as to report the driving route to the core network through the server.
  • the user may input the first instruction on the terminal to generate the driving route in the application of the terminal.
  • the application programs include but are not limited to navigation applications.
  • the user can enter the current location in the mobile phone application, or the mobile phone automatically locates the current location as the starting position of the driving route, and then enters the terminal, the application according to the starting position and ending
  • the road condition information between the positions can generate a driving route from the starting position to the ending position.
  • the application After the application generates the driving route, it can send the driving route to the server corresponding to the application, and then the server will report the driving route to the core network.
  • the core network may send paging signaling to the base station according to the paging method described in any of the foregoing embodiments, so that the base station broadcasts the paging signaling to page the terminal.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic flowchart of another method for reporting a driving route according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 10, the method further includes:
  • step S3' update the driving route according to the received second instruction
  • step S4' the updated driving route is sent to the server corresponding to the application, so as to report the updated driving route to the core network through the server.
  • the user may update the driving route on the terminal, and the terminal may report the updated driving route to the core network so that the core network can determine the updated base station corresponding to the cell through which the updated driving route passes.
  • Fig. 11 is a schematic flowchart showing another method for reporting a driving route according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 11, the method further includes:
  • step S5' the real-time location of the terminal is sent to the server corresponding to the application program according to the received third instruction, so as to report the real-time location to the core network through the server.
  • the terminal can also report its real-time location to the core network.
  • the application in the terminal can periodically determine the real-time location of the terminal, and then report the determined real-time location to the core network through the server of the application. . So that the core network can determine the real-time base station corresponding to the real-time cell where the real-time position is located according to the real-time location of the terminal and the pre-stored range information of the cell corresponding to the base station.
  • the server is an application function of the core network.
  • the sending the driving route to a server corresponding to the application program to report the driving route to the core network through the server includes:
  • the driving route is sent to a server corresponding to the application, so that the server reports the driving route to the core network through the Naf interface of the application function.
  • the driving route reporting method described in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be implemented based on the 5G architecture.
  • the terminal can send the driving route to the server.
  • the server functions as an application in the core network and can report the driving route through the Naf interface.
  • the access and mobility management functions in the network can receive the driving route reported by the server through the Namf interface.
  • the present disclosure also provides embodiments of the paging device and the driving route reporting device.
  • Fig. 12 is a schematic block diagram showing a paging device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the paging device shown in this embodiment can be applied to a core network.
  • the paging device may include:
  • the route receiving module 1 is configured to receive the driving route of the terminal
  • the base station determining module 2 is configured to determine the target base station corresponding to the cell passed by the driving route;
  • the paging module 3 is configured to send paging signaling for paging the terminal to the target base station when the terminal needs to be paged, so that the target base station broadcasts the paging letter make.
  • it is configured to receive the driving route reported by the server corresponding to the application in the terminal.
  • the server is an application function of the core network.
  • the device is suitable for core network access and mobility management functions.
  • the route receiving module is configured to receive the driving route through the Namf interface of the access and mobility management function.
  • Fig. 13 is a schematic block diagram showing another paging device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 13, the device further includes:
  • the position receiving module 4 is configured to receive the real-time position of the terminal
  • the base station determining module 2 is also configured to determine the real-time base station corresponding to the real-time cell where the real-time location is located.
  • Fig. 14 is a schematic block diagram showing yet another paging device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 14, the device further includes:
  • the first indication module 5 is configured to send first indication information to other base stations in the target base station other than the real-time base station, where the first indication information is used to instruct the other base stations to suspend broadcasting the search Call signaling.
  • Fig. 15 is a schematic block diagram showing still another paging device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 15, the device further includes:
  • the second indication module 6 is configured to send second indication information to other base stations in the target base station that are different from the real-time base station, where the second indication information is used to instruct the other base station to lower the broadcast of the search The cycle of call signaling.
  • Fig. 16 is a schematic block diagram showing still another paging device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 16, the device further includes:
  • the route determination module 7 is configured to determine the route that the terminal has passed in the driving route according to the starting position of the driving route and the real-time position in the case of receiving the real-time position of the terminal ;
  • the base station determining module 2 is further configured to determine the passed base station corresponding to the cell passed by the passed route;
  • the third indication module 8 is configured to send third indication information to the base station that has passed, where the third indication information is used to instruct the base station that has passed to suspend broadcasting the paging signaling.
  • Fig. 17 is a schematic block diagram showing yet another paging device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 17, the device further includes:
  • the update receiving module 9 is configured to receive the updated driving route of the terminal
  • the base station determining module 2 is further configured to determine the updated base station corresponding to the cell through which the updated driving route passes.
  • Fig. 18 is a schematic block diagram showing yet another paging device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the paging module 3 is further configured to send paging signaling for paging the terminal to the update base station, so that the update base station broadcasts the paging signaling;
  • the device also includes:
  • the fourth indication module 10 sends fourth indication information to a base station in the target base station that is different from the update base station, where the fourth indication information is used to indicate a base station in the target base station that is different from the update base station Pause broadcasting the paging signaling.
  • the target base station is a base station in a tracking area of the terminal.
  • Fig. 19 is a schematic block diagram showing a driving route reporting device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the driving route reporting device shown in this embodiment can be applied to terminals, which include but are not limited to electronic devices such as mobile phones, tablets, and wearable devices.
  • the terminals can communicate with base stations, for example, based on 5G NR. .
  • the driving route reporting device of this embodiment may include:
  • the route generation module 1' is configured to generate a driving route in the application program of the terminal according to the received first instruction
  • the route reporting module 2' is configured to send the driving route to the server corresponding to the application, so as to report the driving route to the core network through the server.
  • Fig. 20 is a schematic block diagram showing another driving route reporting device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 20, the device further includes:
  • the route update module 3' is configured to update the driving route according to the received second instruction
  • the route reporting module 2' is also configured to send the updated driving route to the server corresponding to the application, so as to report the updated driving route to the core network through the server.
  • Fig. 21 is a schematic block diagram showing yet another driving route reporting device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 21, the device further includes:
  • the location reporting module 4' is configured to send the real-time location of the terminal to the server corresponding to the application according to the received third instruction, so as to report the real-time location to the core network through the server.
  • the server is an application function of the core network.
  • the route reporting module is configured to send the driving route to a server corresponding to the application, so that the server reports the driving route to the core network through the Naf interface of the application function .
  • the relevant part can refer to the part of the description of the method embodiment.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the modules described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as modules may or may not be physical modules, that is, they may be located in One place, or it can be distributed to multiple network modules. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solutions of the embodiments. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement it without creative work.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure also proposes an electronic device, including:
  • a memory for storing processor executable instructions
  • the processor is configured to implement the paging method described in any of the foregoing embodiments.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure also proposes an electronic device, including:
  • a memory for storing processor executable instructions
  • the processor is configured to implement the driving route reporting method described in any of the foregoing embodiments.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure also proposes a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, the steps in the paging method described in any of the foregoing embodiments are implemented.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, the steps in the driving route reporting method described in any of the foregoing embodiments are implemented.
  • FIG. 22 is a schematic diagram of a device 2200 for reporting a driving route according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the apparatus 2200 may be provided as a base station. 22, the device 2200 includes a processing component 2222, a wireless transmitting/receiving component 2224, an antenna component 2226, and a signal processing part specific to a wireless interface.
  • the processing component 2222 may further include one or more processors. One of the processors in the processing component 2222 may be configured to implement the driving route reporting method described in any of the foregoing embodiments.
  • Fig. 23 is a schematic diagram showing an apparatus 2300 for paging according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the device 2300 may be a mobile phone, a computer, a digital broadcasting terminal, a messaging device, a game console, a tablet device, a medical device, a fitness device, a personal digital assistant, and the like.
  • the device 2300 may include one or more of the following components: a processing component 2302, a memory 2304, a power supply component 2306, a multimedia component 2308, an audio component 2310, an input/output (I/O) interface 2312, a sensor component 2314, And the communication component 2316.
  • the processing component 2302 generally controls the overall operations of the device 2300, such as operations associated with display, telephone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations.
  • the processing component 2302 may include one or more processors 2320 to execute instructions to complete all or part of the steps of the foregoing method.
  • the processing component 2302 may include one or more modules to facilitate the interaction between the processing component 2302 and other components.
  • the processing component 2302 may include a multimedia module to facilitate the interaction between the multimedia component 2308 and the processing component 2302.
  • the memory 2304 is configured to store various types of data to support the operation of the device 2300. Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on the device 2300, contact data, phone book data, messages, pictures, videos, and the like.
  • the memory 2304 can be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device or their combination, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable and Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM), Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Magnetic Memory, Flash Memory, Magnetic Disk or Optical Disk.
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
  • EPROM erasable and Programmable Read Only Memory
  • PROM Programmable Read Only Memory
  • ROM Read Only Memory
  • Magnetic Memory Flash Memory
  • Magnetic Disk Magnetic Disk or Optical Disk.
  • the power supply component 2306 provides power to various components of the device 2300.
  • the power supply component 2306 may include a power management system, one or more power supplies, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power for the device 2300.
  • the multimedia component 2308 includes a screen that provides an output interface between the device 2300 and the user.
  • the screen may include a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a touch panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from the user.
  • the touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touch, sliding, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may not only sense the boundary of a touch or slide action, but also detect the duration and pressure related to the touch or slide operation.
  • the multimedia component 2308 includes a front camera and/or a rear camera. When the device 2300 is in an operation mode, such as a shooting mode or a video mode, the front camera and/or the rear camera can receive external multimedia data. Each front camera and rear camera can be a fixed optical lens system or have focal length and optical zoom capabilities.
  • the audio component 2310 is configured to output and/or input audio signals.
  • the audio component 2310 includes a microphone (MIC), and when the device 2300 is in an operation mode, such as a call mode, a recording mode, and a voice recognition mode, the microphone is configured to receive external audio signals.
  • the received audio signal may be further stored in the memory 2304 or transmitted via the communication component 2316.
  • the audio component 2310 further includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.
  • the I/O interface 2312 provides an interface between the processing component 2302 and the peripheral interface module.
  • the peripheral interface module may be a keyboard, a click wheel, a button, and the like. These buttons may include but are not limited to: home button, volume button, start button, and lock button.
  • the sensor component 2314 includes one or more sensors for providing the device 2300 with various aspects of state evaluation.
  • the sensor component 2314 can detect the open/close state of the device 2300 and the relative positioning of the components.
  • the component is the display and the keypad of the device 2300.
  • the sensor component 2314 can also detect the position change of the device 2300 or a component of the device 2300. , The presence or absence of contact between the user and the device 2300, the orientation or acceleration/deceleration of the device 2300, and the temperature change of the device 2300.
  • the sensor assembly 2314 may include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects when there is no physical contact.
  • the sensor component 2314 may also include a light sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications.
  • the sensor component 2314 may also include an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor or a temperature sensor.
  • the communication component 2316 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between the device 2300 and other devices.
  • the device 2300 can access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as WiFi, 2G or 3G, 4G LTE, 5G NR, or a combination thereof.
  • the communication component 2316 receives a broadcast signal or broadcast related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel.
  • the communication component 2316 further includes a near field communication (NFC) module to facilitate short-range communication.
  • the NFC module can be implemented based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra-wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology and other technologies.
  • RFID radio frequency identification
  • IrDA infrared data association
  • UWB ultra-wideband
  • Bluetooth Bluetooth
  • the apparatus 2300 may be implemented by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASIC), digital signal processors (DSP), digital signal processing devices (DSPD), programmable logic devices (PLD), field programmable It is implemented by a gate array (FPGA), a controller, a microcontroller, a microprocessor, or other electronic components, and is used to execute the paging method described in any of the foregoing embodiments.
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuits
  • DSP digital signal processors
  • DSPD digital signal processing devices
  • PLD programmable logic devices
  • FPGA field programmable It is implemented by a gate array (FPGA), a controller, a microcontroller, a microprocessor, or other electronic components, and is used to execute the paging method described in any of the foregoing embodiments.
  • non-transitory computer-readable storage medium including instructions, such as a memory 2304 including instructions, which may be executed by the processor 2320 of the device 2300 to complete the foregoing method.
  • the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium may be ROM, random access memory (RAM), CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, optical data storage device, etc.

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Abstract

本公开涉及寻呼方法，包括：接收终端的行驶路线；确定所述行驶路线经过的小区对应的目标基站；若需要寻呼所述终端，向所述目标基站发送用于寻呼所述终端的寻呼信令，以使所述目标基站广播所述寻呼信令。根据本公开的实施例，可以根据终端的行驶路线经过的小区确定目标基站，然后由目标基站广播寻呼信令，而当终端位于某个跟踪区域中时，其行驶路线一般不会经过该跟踪区域中所有基站对应的小区，只是经过其中部分基站对应的小区，所以可以仅通过跟踪区域中的部分基站广播寻呼信令，从而减少了广播信令的基站的数量，便于节省通信资源。

Description

寻呼方法和装置、行驶路线上报方法和装置 技术领域
本公开涉及通信技术领域，具体而言，涉及寻呼方法、寻呼装置、行驶路线上报方法、行驶路线上报装置、电子设备和计算机可读存储介质。
背景技术
在相关技术中，当核心网需要寻呼终端时，需要确定终端所在的TA(Tracking Area，跟踪区域)，然后触发TA中的所有基站发送寻呼信令。
这种触发TA中所有基站发送寻呼信令的方式占用了大量基站的通信资源。
发明内容
有鉴于此，本公开的实施例提出了寻呼方法、寻呼装置、行驶路线上报方法、行驶路线上报装置、电子设备和计算机可读存储介质，以解决相关技术中的寻呼方式占用大量基站通信资源的技术问题。
根据本公开实施例的第一方面，提出一种寻呼方法，适用于核心网，所述方法包括：
接收终端的行驶路线；
确定所述行驶路线经过的小区对应的目标基站；
若需要寻呼所述终端，向所述目标基站发送用于寻呼所述终端的寻呼信令，以使所述目标基站广播所述寻呼信令。
可选地，所述接收终端的行驶路线包括：
接收所述终端中应用程序对应的服务器上报的所述行驶路线。
可选地，所述服务器为所述核心网的应用功能。
可选地，所述方法适用于核心网的接入和移动管理功能。
可选地，所述接收终端的行驶路线包括：
通过所述接入和移动管理功能的Namf接口接收所述行驶路线。
可选地，所述方法还包括：
接收到所述终端的实时位置；
确定所述实时位置所在的实时小区对应的实时基站。
可选地，所述方法还包括：
向所述目标基站中不同于所述实时基站的其他基站发送第一指示信息，其中，所述第一指示信息用于指示所述其他基站暂停广播所述寻呼信令。
可选地，所述方法还包括：
向所述目标基站中不同于所述实时基站的其他基站发送第二指示信息，其中，所述第二指示信息用于指示所述其他基站降低广播所述寻呼信令的周期。
可选地，所述方法还包括：
若接收到所述终端的实时位置，根据所述行驶路线的起始位置和所述实时位置，确定所述终端在所述行驶路线中已经过的路线；
确定所述已经过的路线经过的小区对应的已经过的基站；
向所述已经过的基站发送第三指示信息，其中，所述第三指示信息用于指示所述已经过的基站暂停广播所述寻呼信令。
可选地，所述方法还包括：
接收所述终端更新后的行驶路线；
确定所述更新后的行驶路线经过的小区对应的更新基站。
可选地，所述方法还包括：
向所述更新基站发送用于寻呼所述终端的寻呼信令，以使所述更新基站广播所述寻呼信令；
向所述目标基站中不同于所述更新基站的基站发送第四指示信息，其中，所述第四指示信息用于指示所述目标基站中不同于所述更新基站的基站暂停广播所述寻呼信令。
可选地，所述目标基站为所述终端的跟踪区域中的基站。
根据本公开实施例的第二方面，提出一种行驶路线上报方法，适用于终端，所述方法包括：
根据接收到的第一指令在所述终端的应用程序中生成行驶路线；
将所述行驶路线发送至所述应用程序对应的服务器，以通过所述服务器将所述行驶路线上报至核心网。
可选地，所述方法还包括：
根据接收到的第二指令更新所述行驶路线；
将更新后的行驶路线发送至所述应用程序对应的服务器，以通过所述服务器将所述更新后的行驶路线上报至核心网。
可选地，所述方法还包括：
根据接收到的第三指令将所述终端的实时位置发送至所述应用程序对应的服务器，以通过所述服务器将所述实时位置上报至核心网。
可选地，所述服务器为所述核心网的应用功能。
可选地，所述将所述行驶路线发送至所述应用程序对应的服务器，以通过所述服务器将所述行驶路线上报至核心网包括：
将所述行驶路线发送至所述应用程序对应的服务器，以使所述服务器通过所述应用功能的Naf接口将所述行驶路线上报至核心网。
根据本公开实施例的第三方面，提出一种寻呼装置，适用于核心网，所述装置包括：
路线接收模块，被配置为接收终端的行驶路线；
基站确定模块，被配置为确定所述行驶路线经过的小区对应的目标基站；
寻呼模块，被配置为在需要寻呼所述终端的情况下，向所述目标基站发送用于寻呼所述终端的寻呼信令，以使所述目标基站广播所述寻呼信令。
可选地，所述路线接收模块，被配置为接收所述终端中应用程序对应的服务器上报的所述行驶路线。
可选地，所述服务器为所述核心网的应用功能。
可选地，所述装置适用于核心网的接入和移动管理功能。
可选地，所述路线接收模块，被配置为通过所述接入和移动管理功能的Namf接口接收所述行驶路线。
可选地，所述装置还包括：
位置接收模块，被配置为接收到所述终端的实时位置；
其中，所述基站确定模块，还被配置为确定所述实时位置所在的实时小区对应的实时基站。
可选地，所述装置还包括：
第一指示模块，被配置为向所述目标基站中不同于所述实时基站的其他基站发送第一指示信息，其中，所述第一指示信息用于指示所述其他基站暂停广播所述寻呼信令。
可选地，所述装置还包括：
第二指示模块，被配置为向所述目标基站中不同于所述实时基站的其他基站发送第二指示信息，其中，所述第二指示信息用于指示所述其他基站降低广播所述寻呼信令的周期。
可选地，所述装置还包括：
路线确定模块，被配置为在接收到所述终端的实时位置的情况下，根据所述行驶路线的起始位置和所述实时位置，确定所述终端在所述行驶路线中已经过的路线；
其中，所述基站确定模块，还被配置为确定所述已经过的路线经过的小区对应的已经过的基站；
第三指示模块，被配置为向所述已经过的基站发送第三指示信息，其中，所述第三指示信息用于指示所述已经过的基站暂停广播所述寻呼信令。
可选地，所述装置还包括：
更新接收模块，被配置为接收所述终端更新后的行驶路线；
其中，所述基站确定模块，还被配置为确定所述更新后的行驶路线经过的小区对应的更新基站。
可选地，还被配置为向所述更新基站发送用于寻呼所述终端的寻呼信令，以使 所述更新基站广播所述寻呼信令；
所述装置还包括：
第四指示模块，向所述目标基站中不同于所述更新基站的基站发送第四指示信息，其中，所述第四指示信息用于指示所述目标基站中不同于所述更新基站的基站暂停广播所述寻呼信令。
可选地，所述目标基站为所述终端的跟踪区域中的基站。
根据本公开实施例的第四方面，提出一种行驶路线上报装置，适用于终端，所述装置包括：
路线生成模块，被配置为根据接收到的第一指令在所述终端的应用程序中生成行驶路线；
路线上报模块，被配置为将所述行驶路线发送至所述应用程序对应的服务器，以通过所述服务器将所述行驶路线上报至核心网。
可选地，所述装置还包括：
路线更新模块，被配置为根据接收到的第二指令更新所述行驶路线；
其中，路线上报模块，还被配置为将更新后的行驶路线发送至所述应用程序对应的服务器，以通过所述服务器将所述更新后的行驶路线上报至核心网。
可选地，所述装置还包括：
位置上报模块，被配置为根据接收到的第三指令将所述终端的实时位置发送至所述应用程序对应的服务器，以通过所述服务器将所述实时位置上报至核心网。
可选地，所述服务器为所述核心网的应用功能。
可选地，所述路线上报模块，被配置为将所述行驶路线发送至所述应用程序对应的服务器，以使所述服务器通过所述应用功能的Naf接口将所述行驶路线上报至核心网。
根据本公开实施例的第五方面，提出一种电子设备，包括：
处理器；
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
其中，所述处理器被配置为实现上述任一实施例所述的寻呼方法。
根据本公开实施例的第六方面，提出一种电子设备，包括：
处理器；
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
其中，所述处理器被配置为实现上述任一实施例所述的行驶路线上报方法。
根据本公开实施例的第七方面，提出一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，该程序被处理器执行时实现上述任一实施例所述的寻呼方法中的步骤。
根据本公开实施例的第八方面，提出一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，该程序被处理器执行时实现上述任一实施例所述的行驶路线上报方法中的步骤。
根据本公开的实施例，可以根据终端的行驶路线经过的小区确定目标基站，然后由目标基站广播寻呼信令，而当终端位于某个跟踪区域中时，其行驶路线一般不会经过该跟踪区域中所有基站对应的小区，只是经过其中部分基站对应的小区，所以可以仅通过跟踪区域中的部分基站广播寻呼信令，从而减少了广播信令的基站的数量，便于节省通信资源。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本公开的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种寻呼方法的示意流程图。
图2是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种寻呼方法的示意流程图。
图3是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种寻呼方法的示意流程图。
图4是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种寻呼方法的示意流程图。
图5是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种寻呼方法的示意流程图。
图6是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种寻呼方法的示意流程图。
图7是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种寻呼方法的示意流程图。
图8是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种寻呼方法的示意流程图。
图9是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种行驶路线上报方法的示意流程图。
图10是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种行驶路线上报方法的示意流程图。
图11是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种行驶路线上报方法的示意流程图。
图12是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种寻呼装置的示意框图。
图13是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种寻呼装置的示意框图。
图14是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种寻呼装置的示意框图。
图15是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种寻呼装置的示意框图。
图16是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种寻呼装置的示意框图。
图17是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种寻呼装置的示意框图。
图18是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种寻呼装置的示意框图。
图19是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种行驶路线上报装置的示意框图。
图20是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种行驶路线上报装置的示意框图。
图21是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种行驶路线上报装置的示意框图。
图22是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种用于行驶路线上报的装置的示意图。
图23是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种用于寻呼的装置的示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本公开实施例中的附图，对本公开实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本公开一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本公开保护的范围。
图1是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种寻呼方法的示意流程图。本实施例所示的寻呼方法可以适用于核心网，例如5G NR(New Radio，新空口)中的核心网。如 图1所示，所述寻呼方法可以包括以下步骤：
在步骤S1中，接收终端的行驶路线；
在步骤S2中，确定所述行驶路线经过的小区对应的目标基站；
在步骤S3中，若需要寻呼所述终端，向所述目标基站发送用于寻呼所述终端的寻呼信令，以使所述目标基站广播所述寻呼信令。
在一个实施例中，用户可以在终端上输入第一指令，以在终端的应用程序中生成行驶路线，其中，所述终端包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、可穿戴设备等电子设备，所述应用程序包括但不限于导航应用。所述终端可以与基站通信，例如可以基于5G NR通信。
例如以手机为例，用户可以在手机的应用程序中输入当前所在位置，或者由手机自动定位确定当前所在位置，作为行驶路线的起始位置，然后再输入终端，应用程序根据起始位置和结束位置之间的路况信息，可以生成从起始位置到结束位置的行驶路线。
应用程序生成行驶路线后，可以将行驶路线发送至应用程序对应的服务器，然后再由服务器将行驶路线上报至核心网。
在一个实施例中，核心网可以预先存储基站对应小区的范围信息，根据终端的行驶路线，可以确定终端将要经过哪些小区所覆盖的范围，针对终端将要经过的小区，可以确定小区对应的目标基站，在需要寻呼所述终端时，可以向目标基站发送讯寻呼信令(Paging)，所述寻呼信令用于寻呼所述终端，所述寻呼信令中可以携带所述终端的标识信息，基站接收到该寻呼信令后，可以广播该寻呼信令。
终端在沿着行驶路线行驶的过程中，可能会经过多个跟踪区域，那么在相关技术中，需要逐个跟踪区域中的全部基站广播寻呼信令，最终使得多个跟踪区域中的基站都参与了广播信令。
根据本公开的实施例，可以根据终端的行驶路线经过的小区确定目标基站，然后由目标基站广播寻呼信令，而当终端位于某个跟踪区域中时，其行驶路线一般不会经过该跟踪区域中所有基站对应的小区，只是经过其中部分基站对应的小区，所以可以仅通过跟踪区域中的部分基站广播寻呼信令，从而减少了广播信令的基站的数量，便于节省通信资源。
图2是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种寻呼方法的示意流程图。如图2所示，所述接收终端的行驶路线包括：
在步骤S101中，接收所述终端中应用程序对应的服务器上报的所述行驶路线。
在一个实施例中，终端中应用程序对应的服务器可以与核心网通信，终端中的应用程序生成行驶路线后，可以将行驶路线发送至应用程序对应的服务器，然后再由服务器将行驶路线上报至核心网。
可选地，所述服务器为所述核心网的应用功能。
在一个实施例中，服务器可以作为核心网的应用功能(Application Function，简称AF)。服务器可以通过应用功能的Naf接口将行驶路线上报给核心网。
可选地，所述方法适用于核心网的接入和移动管理功能。
在一个实施例，所述寻呼方法可以适用于核心网的接入和移动管理功能(Access and Mobility Management Function，简称AMF)。
可选地，所述接收终端的行驶路线包括：
通过所述接入和移动管理功能的Namf接口接收所述行驶路线。
在一个实施例中，可以通过接入和移动管理功能的Namf接口接收行驶路线。
本公开实施例所述的寻呼方法可以基于5G架构实现，终端可以将行驶路线发送至服务器，服务器在核心网中作为应用功能，可以通过Naf接口上报行驶路线，核心网中的接入和移动管理功能可以通过Namf接口接收服务器上报的行驶路线。
图3是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种寻呼方法的示意流程图。如图3所示，所述方法还包括：
在步骤S4中，接收到所述终端的实时位置；
在步骤S5中，确定所述实时位置所在的实时小区对应的实时基站。
在一个实施例中，终端还可以向核心网上报自身的实时位置，例如可以由终端中的应用程序周期性地确定终端的实时位置，然后通过应用程序的服务器将确定的实时位置上报给核心网。核心网根据终端的实时位置和预先存储基站对应小区的范围信息，可以确定实时位置所在的实时小区对应的实时基站。
图4是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种寻呼方法的示意流程图。如图4所示， 如图4所示，所述方法还包括：
在步骤S6中，向所述目标基站中不同于所述实时基站的其他基站发送第一指示信息，其中，所述第一指示信息用于指示所述其他基站暂停广播所述寻呼信令。
在一个实施例中，当核心网确定实时位置所在的实时小区对应的实时基站后，可以向目标基站中不同于实时基站的其他基站发送第一指示信息，通过第一指示信息指示其他基站暂停广播所述寻呼信令。
由于核心网根据终端的实时位置确定了终端所在的实时小区对应的实时基站，那么通常情况下，终端可以接收到实时基站发送的寻呼信令，在这种情况下，既然终端能够接收到寻呼信令，那么实施基站以外的其他基站广播信令的动作就不是必要的了，所以可以通过第一指示信息指示其他基站暂停广播所述寻呼信令，以便降低其他基站的通信资源消耗。
在一个实施例中，可以确定实时小区的邻小区对应的邻基站，然后向目标基站中不同于所述实时基站和邻基站的基站发送第一指示信息，通过第一指示信息指示实时基站和邻基站以外的基站暂停广播所述寻呼信令。据此，可以保证实时小区和邻小区对应的基站仍广播寻呼信令，以便终端在难以接收到实时小区的寻呼信令时，能够接收到邻小区的寻呼信令。
图5是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种寻呼方法的示意流程图。如图5所示，所述方法还包括：
在步骤S7中，向所述目标基站中不同于所述实时基站的其他基站发送第二指示信息，其中，所述第二指示信息用于指示所述其他基站降低广播所述寻呼信令的周期。
在一个实施例中，当核心网确定实时位置所在的实时小区对应的实时基站后，可以向目标基站中不同于实时基站的其他基站发送第二指示信息，通过第一指示信息指示其他基站降低广播所述寻呼信令的周期。
由于核心网根据终端的实时位置确定了终端所在的实时小区对应的实时基站，那么通常情况下，终端可以接收到实时基站发送的寻呼信令，在这种情况下，既然终端能够接收到寻呼信令，那么实施基站以外的其他基站广播信令的动作就不是必要的了，但是也有极个别特殊情况导致终端难以接收到实时小区的寻呼信令，所以仍寻其他基站广播寻呼信令，以保证终端能够接收到寻呼信令，但是毕竟这种特殊情况较少， 所以可以仍保持其他基站广播寻呼信令，但是可以降低其他基站广播所述寻呼信令的周期，以便降低其他基站的通信资源消耗。
在一个实施例中，可以确定实时小区的邻小区对应的邻基站，然后向目标基站中不同于所述实时基站和邻基站的基站发送第一指示信息，向邻基站发送第二指示信息，通过第一指示信息指示实时基站和邻基站以外的基站暂停广播所述寻呼信令，通过第二指示信息指示邻基站降低广播寻呼信令的周期。
图6是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种寻呼方法的示意流程图。如图6所示，所述方法还包括：
在步骤S8中，若接收到所述终端的实时位置，根据所述行驶路线的起始位置和所述实时位置，确定所述终端在所述行驶路线中已经过的路线；
在步骤S9中，确定所述已经过的路线经过的小区对应的已经过的基站；
在步骤S10中，向所述已经过的基站发送第三指示信息，其中，所述第三指示信息用于指示所述已经过的基站暂停广播所述寻呼信令。
在一个实施例中，当核心网确定实时位置所在的实时小区对应的实时基站后，可以进一步根据行驶路线的起始位置和实时位置，确定终端在行驶路线中已经过的路线，以及已经过的路线经过的小区对应的已经过的基站。
由于已经过的基站是终端沿着行驶路线运动已经经过的基站，一般情况下终端不会原路返回，所以终端在继续沿着行驶路线运动的情况下，将会经过尚未经过的路线上的基站，那么可以向已经过的基站发送第三指示信息，通过第三指示信息用于指示所述已经过的基站暂停广播所述寻呼信令，而保留尚未经过的路线上的基站继续广播信令，以便降低已经过的基站的通信资源消耗。
图7是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种寻呼方法的示意流程图。如图7所示，所述方法还包括：
在步骤S11中，接收所述终端更新后的行驶路线；
在步骤S12中，确定所述更新后的行驶路线经过的小区对应的更新基站。
在一个实施例中，终端可以更新行驶路线，并将更新后的行驶路线上报给核心网，核心网可以确定更新后的行驶路线经过的小区对应的更新基站。
图8是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种寻呼方法的示意流程图。如图8所示， 所述方法还包括：
在步骤S13中，向所述更新基站发送用于寻呼所述终端的寻呼信令，以使所述更新基站广播所述寻呼信令；
在步骤S14中，向所述目标基站中不同于所述更新基站的基站发送第四指示信息，其中，所述第四指示信息用于指示所述目标基站中不同于所述更新基站的基站暂停广播所述寻呼信令。
在一个实施例中，核心网可以向更新基站发送用于寻呼所述终端的寻呼信令，以使更新基站广播所述寻呼信令，并且还可以确定原行驶路线上的目标基站中不同于更新基站的基站，这些基站位于原行驶路线上，而不位于更新后的行驶路线上，所以终端沿着更新后的行驶路线运动，就不会经过这些基站，通过第四指示信息指示目标基站中不同于更新基站的基站暂停广播寻呼信令，以便降低这些基站的通信资源消耗。
在一个实施例中，所述目标基站为所述终端的跟踪区域中的基站。
另外，上述实施例中的实时基站，更新基站，也都是所述终端的跟踪区域中的基站。
图9是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种行驶路线上报方法的示意流程图。本实施例所示的行驶路线上报方法可以适用于终端，所述终端包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、可穿戴设备等电子设备，所述终端可以与基站通信，例如可以基于5G NR与基站通信。
如图9所示，本实施例的行驶路线上报方法可以包括以下步骤：
在步骤S1’中，据接收到的第一指令在所述终端的应用程序中生成行驶路线；
在步骤S2’中，将所述行驶路线发送至所述应用程序对应的服务器，以通过所述服务器将所述行驶路线上报至核心网。
在一个实施例中，用户可以在终端上输入第一指令，以在终端的应用程序中生成行驶路线。所述应用程序包括但不限于导航应用。
例如以手机为例，用户可在手机的应用程序中输入当前所在位置，或者由手机自动定位确定当前所在位置，作为行驶路线的起始位置，然后再输入终端，应用程序根据起始位置和结束位置之间的路况信息，可以生成从起始位置到结束位置的行驶路线。
应用程序生成行驶路线后，可以将行驶路线发送至应用程序对应的服务器，然后再由服务器将行驶路线上报至核心网。
核心网可以按照上述任一实施例所述的寻呼方法向基站发送寻呼信令，以使基站广播寻呼信令，来寻呼所述终端。
图10是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种行驶路线上报方法的示意流程图。如图10所示，所述方法还包括：
在步骤S3’中，根据接收到的第二指令更新所述行驶路线；
在步骤S4’中，将更新后的行驶路线发送至所述应用程序对应的服务器，以通过所述服务器将所述更新后的行驶路线上报至核心网。
在一个实施例中，用户可以在终端上更新行驶路线，终端可以将更新后的行驶路线上报给核心网，以便核心网确定更新后的行驶路线经过的小区对应的更新基站。
图11是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种行驶路线上报方法的示意流程图。如图11所示，所述方法还包括：
在步骤S5’中，根据接收到的第三指令将所述终端的实时位置发送至所述应用程序对应的服务器，以通过所述服务器将所述实时位置上报至核心网。
在一个实施例中，终端还可以向核心网上报自身的实时位置，例如可以由终端中的应用程序周期性地确定终端的实时位置，然后通过应用程序的服务器将确定的实时位置上报给核心网。以便核心网根据终端的实时位置和预先存储基站对应小区的范围信息，可以确定实时位置所在的实时小区对应的实时基站。
可选地，所述服务器为所述核心网的应用功能。
可选地，所述将所述行驶路线发送至所述应用程序对应的服务器，以通过所述服务器将所述行驶路线上报至核心网包括：
将所述行驶路线发送至所述应用程序对应的服务器，以使所述服务器通过所述应用功能的Naf接口将所述行驶路线上报至核心网。
在一个实施例中，本公开实施例所述的行驶路线上报方法可以基于5G架构实现，终端可以将行驶路线发送至服务器，服务器在核心网中作为应用功能，可以通过Naf接口上报行驶路线，核心网中的接入和移动管理功能可以通过Namf接口接收服务器上报的行驶路线。
与前述的寻呼方法和行驶路线上报方法的实施例相对应，本公开还提供了寻呼装置和行驶路线上报装置的实施例。
图12是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种寻呼装置的示意框图。本实施例所示的寻呼装置可以适用于核心网。如图12所示，所述寻呼装置可以包括：
路线接收模块1，被配置为接收终端的行驶路线；
基站确定模块2，被配置为确定所述行驶路线经过的小区对应的目标基站；
寻呼模块3，被配置为在需要寻呼所述终端的情况下，向所述目标基站发送用于寻呼所述终端的寻呼信令，以使所述目标基站广播所述寻呼信令。
可选地，被配置为接收所述终端中应用程序对应的服务器上报的所述行驶路线。
可选地，所述服务器为所述核心网的应用功能。
可选地，所述装置适用于核心网的接入和移动管理功能。
可选地，所述路线接收模块，被配置为通过所述接入和移动管理功能的Namf接口接收所述行驶路线。
图13是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种寻呼装置的示意框图。如图13所示，所述装置还包括：
位置接收模块4，被配置为接收到所述终端的实时位置；
其中，所述基站确定模块2，还被配置为确定所述实时位置所在的实时小区对应的实时基站。
图14是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种寻呼装置的示意框图。如图14所示，所述装置还包括：
第一指示模块5，被配置为向所述目标基站中不同于所述实时基站的其他基站发送第一指示信息，其中，所述第一指示信息用于指示所述其他基站暂停广播所述寻呼信令。
图15是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种寻呼装置的示意框图。如图15所示，所述装置还包括：
第二指示模块6，被配置为向所述目标基站中不同于所述实时基站的其他基站 发送第二指示信息，其中，所述第二指示信息用于指示所述其他基站降低广播所述寻呼信令的周期。
图16是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种寻呼装置的示意框图。如图16所示，所述装置还包括：
路线确定模块7，被配置为在接收到所述终端的实时位置的情况下，根据所述行驶路线的起始位置和所述实时位置，确定所述终端在所述行驶路线中已经过的路线；
其中，所述基站确定模块2，还被配置为确定所述已经过的路线经过的小区对应的已经过的基站；
第三指示模块8，被配置为向所述已经过的基站发送第三指示信息，其中，所述第三指示信息用于指示所述已经过的基站暂停广播所述寻呼信令。
图17是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种寻呼装置的示意框图。如图17所示，所述装置还包括：
更新接收模块9，被配置为接收所述终端更新后的行驶路线；
其中，所述基站确定模块2，还被配置为确定所述更新后的行驶路线经过的小区对应的更新基站。
图18是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种寻呼装置的示意框图。如图18所示，所述寻呼模块3，还被配置为向所述更新基站发送用于寻呼所述终端的寻呼信令，以使所述更新基站广播所述寻呼信令；
所述装置还包括：
第四指示模块10，向所述目标基站中不同于所述更新基站的基站发送第四指示信息，其中，所述第四指示信息用于指示所述目标基站中不同于所述更新基站的基站暂停广播所述寻呼信令。
可选地，所述目标基站为所述终端的跟踪区域中的基站。
图19是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种行驶路线上报装置的示意框图。本实施例所示的行驶路线上报装置可以适用于终端，所述终端包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、可穿戴设备等电子设备，所述终端可以与基站通信，例如可以基于5G NR与基站通信。
如图19所示，本实施例的行驶路线上报装置可以包括：
路线生成模块1’，被配置为根据接收到的第一指令在所述终端的应用程序中生成行驶路线；
路线上报模块2’，被配置为将所述行驶路线发送至所述应用程序对应的服务器，以通过所述服务器将所述行驶路线上报至核心网。
图20是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种行驶路线上报装置的示意框图。如图20所示，所述装置还包括：
路线更新模块3’，被配置为根据接收到的第二指令更新所述行驶路线；
其中，路线上报模块2’，还被配置为将更新后的行驶路线发送至所述应用程序对应的服务器，以通过所述服务器将所述更新后的行驶路线上报至核心网。
图21是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种行驶路线上报装置的示意框图。如图21所示，所述装置还包括：
位置上报模块4’，被配置为根据接收到的第三指令将所述终端的实时位置发送至所述应用程序对应的服务器，以通过所述服务器将所述实时位置上报至核心网。
可选地，所述服务器为所述核心网的应用功能。
可选地，所述路线上报模块，被配置为将所述行驶路线发送至所述应用程序对应的服务器，以使所述服务器通过所述应用功能的Naf接口将所述行驶路线上报至核心网。
关于上述实施例中的装置，其中各个模块执行操作的具体方式已经在相关方法的实施例中进行了详细描述，此处将不做详细阐述说明。
对于装置实施例而言，由于其基本对应于方法实施例，所以相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，其中所述作为分离部件说明的模块可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为模块显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理模块，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络模块上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性劳动的情况下，即可以理解并实施。
本公开的实施例还提出一种电子设备，包括：
处理器；
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
其中，所述处理器被配置为实现上述任一实施例所述的寻呼方法。
本公开的实施例还提出一种电子设备，包括：
处理器；
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
其中，所述处理器被配置为实现上述任一实施例所述的行驶路线上报方法。
本公开的实施例还提出一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，该程序被处理器执行时实现上述任一实施例所述的寻呼方法中的步骤。
本公开的实施例还提出一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，该程序被处理器执行时实现上述任一实施例所述的行驶路线上报方法中的步骤。
如图22所示，图22是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种用于行驶路线上报的装置2200的示意图。装置2200可以被提供为一基站。参照图22，装置2200包括处理组件2222、无线发射/接收组件2224、天线组件2226、以及无线接口特有的信号处理部分，处理组件2222可进一步包括一个或多个处理器。处理组件2222中的其中一个处理器可以被配置为实现上述任一实施例所述的行驶路线上报方法。
图23是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种用于寻呼的装置2300的示意图。例如，装置2300可以是移动电话，计算机，数字广播终端，消息收发设备，游戏控制台，平板设备，医疗设备，健身设备，个人数字助理等。
参照图23，装置2300可以包括以下一个或多个组件：处理组件2302，存储器2304，电源组件2306，多媒体组件2308，音频组件2310，输入/输出(I/O)的接口2312，传感器组件2314，以及通信组件2316。
处理组件2302通常控制装置2300的整体操作，诸如与显示，电话呼叫，数据通信，相机操作和记录操作相关联的操作。处理组件2302可以包括一个或多个处理器2320来执行指令，以完成上述的方法的全部或部分步骤。此外，处理组件2302可以包括一个或多个模块，便于处理组件2302和其他组件之间的交互。例如，处理组件2302可以包括多媒体模块，以方便多媒体组件2308和处理组件2302之间的交互。
存储器2304被配置为存储各种类型的数据以支持在装置2300的操作。这些数据的示例包括用于在装置2300上操作的任何应用程序或方法的指令，联系人数据，电话簿数据，消息，图片，视频等。存储器2304可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存 储设备或者它们的组合实现，如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)，电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)，可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM)，可编程只读存储器(PROM)，只读存储器(ROM)，磁存储器，快闪存储器，磁盘或光盘。
电源组件2306为装置2300的各种组件提供电力。电源组件2306可以包括电源管理系统，一个或多个电源，及其他与为装置2300生成、管理和分配电力相关联的组件。
多媒体组件2308包括在所述装置2300和用户之间的提供一个输出接口的屏幕。在一些实施例中，屏幕可以包括液晶显示器(LCD)和触摸面板(TP)。如果屏幕包括触摸面板，屏幕可以被实现为触摸屏，以接收来自用户的输入信号。触摸面板包括一个或多个触摸传感器以感测触摸、滑动和触摸面板上的手势。所述触摸传感器可以不仅感测触摸或滑动动作的边界，而且还检测与所述触摸或滑动操作相关的持续时间和压力。在一些实施例中，多媒体组件2308包括一个前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头。当装置2300处于操作模式，如拍摄模式或视频模式时，前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头可以接收外部的多媒体数据。每个前置摄像头和后置摄像头可以是一个固定的光学透镜系统或具有焦距和光学变焦能力。
音频组件2310被配置为输出和/或输入音频信号。例如，音频组件2310包括一个麦克风(MIC)，当装置2300处于操作模式，如呼叫模式、记录模式和语音识别模式时，麦克风被配置为接收外部音频信号。所接收的音频信号可以被进一步存储在存储器2304或经由通信组件2316发送。在一些实施例中，音频组件2310还包括一个扬声器，用于输出音频信号。
I/O接口2312为处理组件2302和外围接口模块之间提供接口，上述外围接口模块可以是键盘，点击轮，按钮等。这些按钮可包括但不限于：主页按钮、音量按钮、启动按钮和锁定按钮。
传感器组件2314包括一个或多个传感器，用于为装置2300提供各个方面的状态评估。例如，传感器组件2314可以检测到装置2300的打开/关闭状态，组件的相对定位，例如所述组件为装置2300的显示器和小键盘，传感器组件2314还可以检测装置2300或装置2300一个组件的位置改变，用户与装置2300接触的存在或不存在，装置2300方位或加速/减速和装置2300的温度变化。传感器组件2314可以包括接近传感器，被配置用来在没有任何的物理接触时检测附近物体的存在。传感器组件2314还可以包括光传感器，如CMOS或CCD图像传感器，用于在成像应用中使用。在一 些实施例中，该传感器组件2314还可以包括加速度传感器，陀螺仪传感器，磁传感器，压力传感器或温度传感器。
通信组件2316被配置为便于装置2300和其他设备之间有线或无线方式的通信。装置2300可以接入基于通信标准的无线网络，如WiFi，2G或3G，4G LTE、5G NR或它们的组合。在一个示例性实施例中，通信组件2316经由广播信道接收来自外部广播管理系统的广播信号或广播相关信息。在一个示例性实施例中，所述通信组件2316还包括近场通信(NFC)模块，以促进短程通信。例如，在NFC模块可基于射频识别(RFID)技术，红外数据协会(IrDA)技术，超宽带(UWB)技术，蓝牙(BT)技术和其他技术来实现。
在示例性实施例中，装置2300可以被一个或多个应用专用集成电路(ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSPD)、可编程逻辑器件(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器或其他电子元件实现，用于执行上述任一实施例所述的寻呼方法。
在示例性实施例中，还提供了一种包括指令的非临时性计算机可读存储介质，例如包括指令的存储器2304，上述指令可由装置2300的处理器2320执行以完成上述方法。例如，所述非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、随机存取存储器(RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的公开后，将容易想到本公开的其它实施方案。本公开旨在涵盖本公开的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化，这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本公开的一般性原理并包括本公开未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的，本公开的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。
应当理解的是，本公开并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构，并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本公开的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。
需要说明的是，在本文中，诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来，而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅 包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。
以上对本公开实施例所提供的方法和装置进行了详细介绍，本文中应用了具体个例对本公开的原理及实施方式进行了阐述，以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本公开的方法及其核心思想；同时，对于本领域的一般技术人员，依据本公开的思想，在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处，综上所述，本说明书内容不应理解为对本公开的限制。

Claims (38)

  1. 一种寻呼方法，其特征在于，适用于核心网，所述方法包括：
    接收终端的行驶路线；
    确定所述行驶路线经过的小区对应的目标基站；
    若需要寻呼所述终端，向所述目标基站发送用于寻呼所述终端的寻呼信令，以使所述目标基站广播所述寻呼信令。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述接收终端的行驶路线包括：
    接收所述终端中应用程序对应的服务器上报的所述行驶路线。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述服务器为所述核心网的应用功能。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法适用于核心网的接入和移动管理功能。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于，所述接收终端的行驶路线包括：
    通过所述接入和移动管理功能的Namf接口接收所述行驶路线。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    接收到所述终端的实时位置；
    确定所述实时位置所在的实时小区对应的实时基站。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    向所述目标基站中不同于所述实时基站的其他基站发送第一指示信息，其中，所述第一指示信息用于指示所述其他基站暂停广播所述寻呼信令。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    向所述目标基站中不同于所述实时基站的其他基站发送第二指示信息，其中，所述第二指示信息用于指示所述其他基站降低广播所述寻呼信令的周期。
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    若接收到所述终端的实时位置，根据所述行驶路线的起始位置和所述实时位置，确定所述终端在所述行驶路线中已经过的路线；
    确定所述已经过的路线经过的小区对应的已经过的基站；
    向所述已经过的基站发送第三指示信息，其中，所述第三指示信息用于指示所述已经过的基站暂停广播所述寻呼信令。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    接收所述终端更新后的行驶路线；
    确定所述更新后的行驶路线经过的小区对应的更新基站。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    向所述更新基站发送用于寻呼所述终端的寻呼信令，以使所述更新基站广播所述寻呼信令；
    向所述目标基站中不同于所述更新基站的基站发送第四指示信息，其中，所述第四指示信息用于指示所述目标基站中不同于所述更新基站的基站暂停广播所述寻呼信令。
  12. 根据权利要求1至11中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述目标基站为所述终端的跟踪区域中的基站。
  13. 一种行驶路线上报方法，其特征在于，适用于终端，所述方法包括：
    根据接收到的第一指令在所述终端的应用程序中生成行驶路线；
    将所述行驶路线发送至所述应用程序对应的服务器，以通过所述服务器将所述行驶路线上报至核心网。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    根据接收到的第二指令更新所述行驶路线；
    将更新后的行驶路线发送至所述应用程序对应的服务器，以通过所述服务器将所述更新后的行驶路线上报至核心网。
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    根据接收到的第三指令将所述终端的实时位置发送至所述应用程序对应的服务器，以通过所述服务器将所述实时位置上报至核心网。
  16. 根据权利要求13至15中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述服务器为所述核心网的应用功能。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的方法，其特征在于，所述将所述行驶路线发送至所述应用程序对应的服务器，以通过所述服务器将所述行驶路线上报至核心网包括：
    将所述行驶路线发送至所述应用程序对应的服务器，以使所述服务器通过所述应用功能的Naf接口将所述行驶路线上报至核心网。
  18. 一种寻呼装置，其特征在于，适用于核心网，所述装置包括：
    路线接收模块，被配置为接收终端的行驶路线；
    基站确定模块，被配置为确定所述行驶路线经过的小区对应的目标基站；
    寻呼模块，被配置为在需要寻呼所述终端的情况下，向所述目标基站发送用于寻呼所述终端的寻呼信令，以使所述目标基站广播所述寻呼信令。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的装置，其特征在于，所述路线接收模块，被配置为接收所述终端中应用程序对应的服务器上报的所述行驶路线。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的装置，其特征在于，所述服务器为所述核心网的应用功能。
  21. 根据权利要求18所述的装置，其特征在于，所述装置适用于核心网的接入和移动管理功能。
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的装置，其特征在于，所述路线接收模块，被配置为通过所述接入和移动管理功能的Namf接口接收所述行驶路线。
  23. 根据权利要求18所述的装置，其特征在于，所述装置还包括：
    位置接收模块，被配置为接收到所述终端的实时位置；
    其中，所述基站确定模块，还被配置为确定所述实时位置所在的实时小区对应的实时基站。
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的装置，其特征在于，所述装置还包括：
    第一指示模块，被配置为向所述目标基站中不同于所述实时基站的其他基站发送第一指示信息，其中，所述第一指示信息用于指示所述其他基站暂停广播所述寻呼信令。
  25. 根据权利要求23所述的装置，其特征在于，所述装置还包括：
    第二指示模块，被配置为向所述目标基站中不同于所述实时基站的其他基站发送第二指示信息，其中，所述第二指示信息用于指示所述其他基站降低广播所述寻呼信令的周期。
  26. 根据权利要求23所述的装置，其特征在于，所述装置还包括：
    路线确定模块，被配置为在接收到所述终端的实时位置的情况下，根据所述行驶路线的起始位置和所述实时位置，确定所述终端在所述行驶路线中已经过的路线；
    其中，所述基站确定模块，还被配置为确定所述已经过的路线经过的小区对应的已经过的基站；
    第三指示模块，被配置为向所述已经过的基站发送第三指示信息，其中，所述第三指示信息用于指示所述已经过的基站暂停广播所述寻呼信令。
  27. 根据权利要求15所述的装置，其特征在于，所述装置还包括：
    更新接收模块，被配置为接收所述终端更新后的行驶路线；
    其中，所述基站确定模块，还被配置为确定所述更新后的行驶路线经过的小区对应的更新基站。
  28. 根据权利要求27所述的装置，其特征在于，所述寻呼模块，还被配置为向所述更新基站发送用于寻呼所述终端的寻呼信令，以使所述更新基站广播所述寻呼信令；
    所述装置还包括：
    第四指示模块，向所述目标基站中不同于所述更新基站的基站发送第四指示信息，其中，所述第四指示信息用于指示所述目标基站中不同于所述更新基站的基站暂停广播所述寻呼信令。
  29. 根据权利要求18至28中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述目标基站为所述终端的跟踪区域中的基站。
  30. 一种行驶路线上报装置，其特征在于，适用于终端，所述装置包括：
    路线生成模块，被配置为根据接收到的第一指令在所述终端的应用程序中生成行驶路线；
    路线上报模块，被配置为将所述行驶路线发送至所述应用程序对应的服务器，以通过所述服务器将所述行驶路线上报至核心网。
  31. 根据权利要求30所述的装置，其特征在于，所述装置还包括：
    路线更新模块，被配置为根据接收到的第二指令更新所述行驶路线；
    其中，路线上报模块，还被配置为将更新后的行驶路线发送至所述应用程序对应的服务器，以通过所述服务器将所述更新后的行驶路线上报至核心网。
  32. 根据权利要求30所述的装置，其特征在于，所述装置还包括：
    位置上报模块，被配置为根据接收到的第三指令将所述终端的实时位置发送至所述应用程序对应的服务器，以通过所述服务器将所述实时位置上报至核心网。
  33. 根据权利要求30至32中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述服务器为所述核心网的应用功能。
  34. 根据权利要求33所述的装置，其特征在于，所述路线上报模块，被配置为将所述行驶路线发送至所述应用程序对应的服务器，以使所述服务器通过所述应用功能的Naf接口将所述行驶路线上报至核心网。
  35. 一种电子设备，其特征在于，包括：
    处理器；
    用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
    其中，所述处理器被配置为实现权利要求1至12中任一项所述的寻呼方法。
  36. 一种电子设备，其特征在于，包括：
    处理器；
    用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
    其中，所述处理器被配置为实现权利要求13至17中任一项所述的行驶路线上报方法。
  37. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，其特征在于，该程序被处理器执行时实现权利要求1至12中任一项所述的寻呼方法中的步骤。
  38. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，其特征在于，该程序被处理器执行时实现权利要求13至17中任一项所述的行驶路线上报方法中的步骤。
PCT/CN2019/097349 2019-07-23 2019-07-23 寻呼方法和装置、行驶路线上报方法和装置 WO2021012194A1 (zh)

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