WO2021006824A1

WO2021006824A1 - Mobile portable military operation and natural disasters hospital

Info

Publication number: WO2021006824A1
Application number: PCT/TR2019/000100
Authority: WO
Inventors: Barbaros KAÇMAZ
Original assignee: Kacmaz Barbaros
Priority date: 2019-07-10
Filing date: 2019-10-03
Publication date: 2021-01-14

Abstract

The invention is used with containers and helicopters, consists of compartments and has been developed for use in unexpected natural disasters such as earthquakes or emergencies cases; it includes fixing foot (1), solar panel (2), accordion system (3), living space (4) and elevator system (5), allowing early intervention to injured people and it is 26.04.2017 dated and 2017/06158 application document numbered patent application.

Description

MOBILE PORTABLE MILITARY OPERATION AND NATURAL DISASTERS HOSPITAL Technical field

This invention relates to a mobile portable military operation and a natural disaster hospital, comprising compartments mounted on a vehicle and developed for use in natural disasters such as earthquakes or emergencies, suitable for use in the form of

trucks and helicopters that allow the early intervention of injured persons.

Mobile portable military operation and natural disasters hospital introduced by this invention, made on 26.04.2017 in Turkey, is an additional patent application benefited from 2017-GE-164137 document numbered and 2017/06158 application numbered patent application's preemptive right.

Background of Invention

prior technique regarding the improvements in mobile portable military operation and natural disasters hospital, enabling patients to be easily treated in case of disaster or any emergency with this invention, is explained in TR 2017/06158 numbered patent application.

Currently, soldiers injured in military operations are taken to the hospital from the operation area. This time causes a waste of time between one and three hours. At present, thousands of people are injured in unexpected earthquake and natural disasters. In difficult conditions, it takes a few hours for the injured people to be taken to the hospital. With the help of the invention, this time loss is prevented and with the early intervention opportunity, treatment of wounded soldiers is started rapidly.

As a result of the Marmara earthquake in 1999, the roads were collapsed and because of this, transportation roads were closed. With the road closure after the earthquake, the wounded people were taken to hospital hardly two to three days later. Many people lost their lives because of this time loss. The invention can be carried by helicopter to a hospital scene and is able to intervene patients in an emergency.

OBJECTIVES IN INVENTION'S DEVELOPMENT

The invention comprises three systems for use. It is used as a truck , a container and helicopter by being transported. The first system, which is mounted on truck trailer and can be opened or closed with hydraulic system within one or two minutes and can be 150 square meters , is a large-volume mobile portable hospital which can be 1600 square meters by combining of duo, quartet , octet and twelve parts when needed. This system works with 4 generators. Backup generators are also used for 24-hour continuous operation of the hospital. Thus, in the event of a power failure, all devices in intensive care and other parts of the hospital are operational. There are areas in the hospital where doctors, general surgeons, nurses and laboratory specialists can work comfortably.

This invention goes to earthquake and military operation area via truck, hospital road and goes to the locations , which can not be entered over land in the earthquake and war territories (lakes, rivers, swamps, highlands), by helicopters. In addition, the container model not only saves time, but also provides timely intervention, especially in places where traffic and human populations are dense. In the developed system, there are 88 solar energy panels on the upper part of the mobile hospital. With its 150 square meter truck model, the solar panels produce 25 kw per hour and 200 khw per day. The container and helicopter models are 300 square meters and produce 50 kwh and 400 khw energy per day. In the developed system, large and wide hospital devices are placed both vertically and longitudinally.

In this way, a large area is formed in the middle of the hospital. The system has a lift system located horizontally on the top, when used, the elevator system goes down during the opening process and goes up in the closing state. In this way, the devices can be transported without occupying space in the closed state, and when they are opened, devices can be used in a wide area. Thanks to the elevator system, the hospital can expand to 10 times its volume. Thanks to its helicopter system , for example, during the earthquake, the hospital can be transported effectively without facing an obstacle of the roads damaged . In cases where there is a lot of traffic accidents in the places where the traffic is heavy, the wounded people can be easily intervened by providing hospital transport by helicopter. As a result of the accident, the wounded are intervened on the spot and the treatment process is started easily. The hospital system is used in double, octal and twelve divisions. Helicopter hospital can descend to the mountanious, military operation zone and intervene wounded people in a short time. The hospital used as a helicopter is used in disaster and emergency situations. It contains light metal materials which do not weigh much. The hospital can be moved to any kind of land environment. It is easily transported to mountainous areas, places where the weather is bad or to places that are destroyed by disasters such as earthquakes. It provides easy intervention to injured people by descending into mountainous areas easily in case of conflict. In the accidents arising in metropolitan cities where traffic is heavy, the treatment process can be started by providing transportation to the scene easily. It is advantageous in terms of usage by coming via airway and descending easily to the scene. In this way, it provides a faster intervention by air. It can include all parts of a hospital with its double, quadruple, octal and twelve divisions. In this system, the hospital is opened with hydraulic system and has an area volume of 250 to 300 square meters and there is ventilation system in it. It can be used as double, quadruple, octal and twelve sections in desired size. It can be moved to the forests, to the lake and in these regions it can easily be opened and become a large hospital. The hospital includes the comfort of a house with its container system. The hospital can be transported by road, moreover, it can reach any mountainous and rugged terrain quickly by helicopter. In mobile hospitals, in addition to departments such as operating room, laboratory, emergency response, intensive care unit, quadruple, octal and twelve rooms of the system and hospital departments are used and they have beds, bathrooms, toilets, television and internet for the time spent by hospital staff.

All devices can be immobilized in the system. And the devices are integrated directly in the system without moving. The system can be installed in a short time such as a minute or two. In addition, there are waterworks and 500 liters water tank, electrical installation, heating installation, cooling installation, ventilation installation, wireless systems and fire safety systems in the hospital. The energy of the system is provided by solar energy. In this way, uninterrupted electricity is used for 24 hours. Since electrical installations, plumbing, heating and cooling installations are integrated into the system, the hospital can operate without wasting time. The hospital can be set up in all areas, even in mountainous and rocky areas. The mechanism at the end of the hydraulic legs enters the soil and secures the hospital on slippery and soft surfaces and slopes. The bottom of the 12 hydraulic feet at the bottom of the floor enter one meter under the ground and are immobilized on the slippery ground.

The hospital is also suitable for use in snowy weather and can also be used on the edges of water and stream beds. Since the hospital can be established in a short time, it can be activated day and night. With this system, the wounded can be intervened immediately and it can save the lives of many wounded people. The hospital is used as a double, quadruple, octal and twelve divisions in cases of terrorism and war, thus providing all the services a hospital can do.

It can be used as a single-section, two-section, four-section, eight-section and twelve-section hospital. The single-section hospital has an area of 150 square meters and includes 6 rooms.

Operating room consists of emergency room, laboratory, hospital equipment, intensive care room, kitchen, bathroom. The truck model provides 25 kw per hour and 200 kwh energy production per day. Some of this energy is used while the other part of it is stored. The two- part hospital includes 2 operating theaters, emergency care for 10 people, a ward for 10 personnel and a kitchen and toilet to be used by the personnel. In addition, there are hospital devices such as laboratory, tomography, x-ray, ultrasound.

400 kW solar energy and 20 kwh lithium battery can be stored daily. This hospital can be used mostly in harsh and difficult weather conditions in military operations, hydraulic feet can enter 45 cm inside of the soil 45 cm and the hospital becomes flat on all kinds of ground. The four-part hospital includes 4 operating theaters, a dialysis unit, 60 beds and a triple system (battery, lithium battery, 220 volt electric kitchen tube) and a refrigerator. Daily 800 kw solar energy and 40 kwh lithium electricity storage unit is available. There are 4 operating theaters, 120 beds, a dialysis unit, a psychiatry department and a health department in various branches. It has an area of 900 square meters and has 1200 khw energy, 60 khw lithium battery storage system per day. Eight-part hospital has 6 operating rooms, 150 bed capacity, two dialysis units and one burn treatment unit. Daily, 1600 kw solar energy, 80 kwh lithium battery storage system and staff ward for 30 people exist. There are television, computer and internet systems for the shelter and social needs of the personnel.

The twelve-part hospital has as much volume as the city hospital. It has 10 operating rooms, 240 bed capacity, two dialysis machines, one psychology department and a radiology department. All other health departments are included, and there are advanced medical devices within the departments. It has a 400 kwh solar energy and a 20 kwh lithium battery storage system per day. As a result of combination of 12 divisions, it generates 2400 kwh of electricity per day and generates the energy consumed by approximately 1000 houses in one day. The electricity produced is stored in the remaining lithium batteries as well as operating all the devices of the hospital and the hospital can continue to operate without power interruption for months. Generators used in nowadays, operate with fuel and they can break down. In addition, generators must be fueled every 6 hours.

Hospital may be used in a two-part or optional four-part, twelve-part manner. Additional sections can be added to the hospital upon request. Each department produces its own electricity independently, and if desired, each department can combine and use the system electrical energy in common. A laser optical sensor is used for fast immobilizing of the hospital. The driver can adjust the distance from the vehicle screen or computer without leaving the vehicle.

The hospital is easily installed, opened and closed. This invention, mobile portable military operation and natural disaster hospital, which will provide a great benefit not only for disaster situations but also for human life in mandatory situations such as war, can easily access to any environment and be effective in emergency situations.

The structural and characteristic features and all advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following figures and detailed description, and therefore, the evaluation has to be made with reference to these figures and detailed description.

Subsidiary Figures for Description of Invention

Figure 1: Bottom perspective view of mobile portable military operation and natural disaster hospital

Figure 2: Representative view of immobilization of mobile portable military operation and natural disaster hospital

Figure 3: Representative view of fixing by placing on the ground of mobile portable military operation and natural disaster hospital.

Figure 4: Top perspective view of mobile portable military operation and natural disaster hospital's container

Figure 5: perspective view of the four-part use of mobile portable military operation and natural disaster hospital.

Figure 6: top perspective view of mobile portable military operation and natural disaster hospital's solar panels

Figure 7: top perspective view of the mobile portable military operation and natural disaster hospital's accordion system

Figure 8: top perspective view of the mobile portable military operation and natural disaster hospital's merger.

Figure 9: top perspective view of the mobile portable military operation and natural disaster hospital's accordion view

Figure 10: top perspective view of the mobile portable military operation and natural disaster hospital's elevator system

Figure 11: closed front perspective view of the mobile portable military operation and natural

disaster hospital's elevator system

Figure 12: perspective view of the mobile portable military operation and natural disaster hospital's elevator system with spring opened from below

Figure 13: front perspective view of the mobile portable military operation and natural disaster hospital's container transport

Figure 14: front perspective view of the mobile portable military operation and natural disaster hospital's truck transporting

Figure 15: helicopter side view of the mobile portable military operation and natural disaster hospital

Figure 16: top perspective view of the mobile portable military operation and natural disaster hospital helicopter's open status.

Figure 17: side perspective view of the mobile portable military operation and natural disaster hospital helicopter's open status.

Reference Numbers for the Description of Invention

l.Stabilizer foot

2.Solar panel

3.Accordion system

4.Living space

5.Elevator system

DISCLOSURE OF INVENTION

In addition to 2017/06158 numbered patent application, stabilizer foot (1), solar panel (2), accordion system (3), living space (4) and elevator system (5) which are developed by this invention have been utilized.

Accordion system (3) is opened by pushing three pieces to right, three pieces to left direction by hydraulic systems in the 2017-GE-164137 document and 2017/06158 application numbered patent application committed in the date of 26.04.2017 in Turkey. The system consists of seven parts, the main body. The internal mechanism of the invention is mounted on an accordion system with its improved parts and when the system is opened a large flat ground is formed. When the system is shut down, this flat floor is pushed upwards by hydraulic systems and becomes vertical. More and more hospital devices, operating tables and intensive care beds occupy a very large space in the mobile truck hospital, while the number of these can be doubled and transported with lift systems (5). There are four compartments with a width of 65 cm in the 2017/06158 application numbered patent's content. And the system can only be used vertically. The elevator system (5) consists of six independent rooms, which are used only on the sides, and as a result of its opening and closing, large hospital devices are placed inside the hospital. With the elevator system (5), large hospital devices and intensive care beds are used in a very comfortable way both vertically and horizontally.

When the elevator system (5) is opened, it descends to the floor and when the system is closed, it goes to the upper ceiling section. The devices that include spacious areas such as tomography and mri machine are integrated into the system for easy use. In order to make the existing truck model of the system exceed the standards such as height, weight, length according to the highway laws, and the container system has been increased to 300 square meters as a result of the air transportation. In this container model, a light hospital is obtained by using light aluminum metals. This invention, unlike the truck model, is a model that can be transported by connecting to a helicopter fuselage. In addition, considering the need for electricity, a solar energy system is used. Thus, 24-hour uninterrupted electricity supply is provided. In addition, there are 6 electric storage lithium batteries. 15 kwh ready, backup energy system has been established and 2017/06158 application has 4 generator systems. In addition, the diversity of electrical energy to be used during truck run and helicopter run has been increased. Mobile portable hospital goes to the crime scene by helicopter when it can not go to places where there are dangerous wars, terrorist incidents and bad weather conditions. Thus, air and land transportation is provided. The container model, which is more advanced than the truck model, is lighter. The container model has a flat floor where stretchers and beds can move easily. In this way, large space-occupying hospital tools, laboratory equipment, hospital and intensive care beds are provided, thus allowing multiple operations in the hospital.

In the container model, the width is increased to 3.8 meters. A part of the electricity is stored with lithium batteries. Also , there are rooms, where personnel can stay, on the container, in addition to kitchen, bathroom and toilet rooms.

With the helicopter model hospital, severely wounded soldiers and civilians in the most difficult weather conditions, difficult climate, inclined and rocky areas are immediately intervened. This helicopter hospital can easily reach the injured earthquake victims by air and make necessary interventions in case of earthquake. Thanks to the helicopter, it provides the opportunity to land in mountainous, rugged, rocky areas. Lithium battery system exists for electrical storage.

It provides short-term intervention, such as 72 hours or 7 days. 15 kwh ready and backup energy system is available.

This system can put down the helicopter-transportable container hospital to places that are very difficult to access. The system intervenes in severely wounded soldiers and persons in war, terror, earthquake and military operations. The helicopter container can become flat on the slopes by self-adjusting with the hydraulic stabilizing legs (1). This system can be extended to difficult rocky, sloping, mountainous, slippery and soft soil, snowy areas, water and stream sides. Hydraulic stabilizer legs (1) are 12 pieces and are stuck in ground by drilling a meter inside the ground. In a system that stores power with a lithium battery, it can solve the 24-hour energy problem in a day, both at day and night. This energy can easily meet the electricity demand that is cut even during the earthquake. Inside the helicopter hospital, there are intensive care unit rooms and rooms for wounded people. The system provides its own electricity without any electricity for 24 hours and months with solar panels (2). It produces 25 kwh of electricity per hour. It produces 200 kw in summer and 125 kw in winter, the dual hospital produces 400 kwh in summer and 250 kwh in winter. The quadruple hospital produces 800 kw in summer, 500 kw in winter. Octal hospitals produce 200 kwh electricity per hour, 1600 kw in summer, 1000 kw in winter. Duodenary hospital produces 2400 kw in summer and 1600 kw in winter. Since a normal house consumes 3 kwh of electricity today, there is no electricity problem for months and years with this system.

There are 4 lithium batteries in each system that store 2.5 kw of electricity. Thanks to the stored energy and generators, there is no electricity problem in difficult conditions. In the container system, electricity is produced twice that of the existing truck model. There are 88 solar panels (2) in 150 square meters and they produce 25 kwh electricity per hour, 200 kw electricity daily.

160 solar panels (2) are used in the container in 300 square meters and can produce 400 kw electricity per day at 50 kwh per hour. For cleaning the operating room and intensive care, chemical resistant, unaffected and quickly cleaned materials will be used. Tubes are mounted inside the wall section of the operating room and fixed wall of the intensive care unit.

Again, hospital heating and ventilation systems are integrated, so that there are special filter ventilation systems to remove residual gases. The container and helicopter model has a living space (4) with a length of 12 meters. By opening the accordion system (3), the living space (4) is provided in the middle. The living area (4) is the area where the injured person is taken to intensive care within that system after the emergency service and surgery, and the injured person is expected to recover for a certain period of time and then leave the intensive care. It is a living area which is between 1.8 m width and 12 meters length, which includes at least one to three intensive care units and enables the transfer of injured persons to the hospital within 72 hours (4). This system includes vital tomography device, emergency response devices, advanced intensive care units and medical gas plant (gas systems such as oxygen and narcosis). And the hospital allows surgeon doctor, technician, nurse, assistant and operating room personnel, in total 8 to 10 people, to go to operation or earthquake area and to do the emergency service with its helicopter and container system. Furthermore, thanks to advanced filter air conditioners and heaters, this area has heating and cooling systems.

Medical pressure gas supply plants for the operating room and intensive care patients, namely oxygen, nitrogen and nitrogen peroxide, are given in the system to anesthetize the patients. These systems are mounted on fixed walls inside the mobile hospital. The invention, mobile portable military operation and natural disaster hospital, has been developed to facilitate emergency response measures in essential situations such as natural disasters and warfare. The system can perform all the tasks that a hospital and other mobile hospitals can do. It can be installed in any environment, conditions and anywhere. The installation takes a few minutes. This saves a lot of time. If necessary, people are intervened by the truck hospital via highway, via container hospital and helicopter hospital, the system becomes active in the most difficult weather conditions and land conditions where it cannot be reached by road.

In each system, the technical and all other features mentioned are followed by a reference number, and these reference numbers are used only to facilitate understanding of the claims, therefore, they should not be considered as limiting the scope of any of the elements mentioned. It is evident that a person skilled in the practice can demonstrate the novelty introduced by the invention using similar embodiments, as well as applying this embodiment to other fields of similar purpose used in the practice. It is therefore evident that such embodiments will be deprived of the criteria for exceeding the prior art.

Claims

1. The invention has been developed for use by both road and air or in natural disasters or in emergencies. The invention relates to a mobile portable military operation and a natural disaster hospital, which provides early intervention to injured persons. The invention is characterized in that it comprises the fixing foot (1), the solar panel (2), the accordion system (3), the living space (4) and the elevator system (5).

2. It is related to mobile portable military operation and natural disaster hospital in accordance with Claim 1. Its feature; truck, helicopter and container, the hospital is able to straighten itself on slopes in sloping terrains and open to rocky, sloping, mountainous, slippery and soft soil, snowy areas and the edges of water and stream. It includes 12 hydraulic stabilizing legs (1),

which penetrate one meter of soil.

3. It is related to mobile portable military operation and natural disaster hospital in accordance with Claim 1. Its feature is that It has 88 solar panels (2) that provide 25 kwh per hour and 200 kw per day and can be used for 24 hours uninterrupted electricity.

4. It is related to mobile portable military operation and natural disaster hospital in accordance with Claim 1. It is characterized by the fact that the system consists of seven parts, the main body, which opens three parts to the right and three parts to the left by the pushing of hydraulic systems, and comprises an accordion system (3) which extends 10 times its volume.

5. It is related to mobile portable military operation and natural disaster hospital in accordance with Claim 1. Its feature: with the opening of the accordion system (3), the injured person is taken to intensive care in the middle within that system after the emergency service and surgery, and the injured person is expected to recover for a certain period of time and then leave the intensive care. It is a living area which is between 1.8 m width and 12 meters length, which includes at least one to three intensive care units.

6. It is related to mobile portable military operation and natural disaster hospital in accordance with Claim 1 or Claim 5. Its feature: it comprises a living space (4) with tomography device, emergency response devices, advanced intensive care units, medical gas plant, heating and cooling systems.

7. It is related to mobile portable military operation and natural disaster hospital in accordance with Claim 1. Its feature: it includes hospital devices, which are large and large and are placed both vertically and longitudinally, and the elevator system (5) which goes down during the opening process and goes up in the closing state during the use positioned horizontally in the upper part.

8. It is related to mobile portable military operation and natural disaster hospital in accordance with Claim 1. Its feature: It contains 6 electric storage lithium batteries.

9.lt is related to mobile portable military operation and natural disaster hospital in accordance with Claim 1. Its feature: The double, quadruple, octal and twelve divisions are used as hospitals in the desired size.

10. It is related to mobile portable military operation and natural disaster hospital in accordance with Claim 1. Its feature: It is characterized in that the integrated air conditioner, oxygen cylinders and heaters are mounted on a flat surface on fixed walls in the mobile hospital.

ll.lt is related to mobile portable military operation and natural disaster hospital in accordance with Claim 1. Its feature: it includes a laser optical sensor for fast fixing of the hospital.