WO2021006009A1 - Lid for fuel tank - Google Patents

Lid for fuel tank Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021006009A1
WO2021006009A1 PCT/JP2020/024112 JP2020024112W WO2021006009A1 WO 2021006009 A1 WO2021006009 A1 WO 2021006009A1 JP 2020024112 W JP2020024112 W JP 2020024112W WO 2021006009 A1 WO2021006009 A1 WO 2021006009A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
engaging
lid
fuel
fuel tank
tubular
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2020/024112
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
和貴 ▲高▼橋
祐一 真鍋
Original Assignee
愛三工業株式会社
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 愛三工業株式会社 filed Critical 愛三工業株式会社
Publication of WO2021006009A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021006009A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M37/00Apparatus or systems for feeding liquid fuel from storage containers to carburettors or fuel-injection apparatus; Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines

Definitions

  • This disclosure relates to a fuel tank lid.
  • Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2007-77972 discloses a kind of conventional fuel tank lid.
  • the lid includes a lid member that closes the opening of the fuel tank and a connecting member that is movably connected to the lid member in the vertical direction.
  • the lid member has a columnar portion extending in the vertical direction.
  • the connecting member has a tubular portion that extends in the vertical direction and is inserted into the tubular portion so as to be movable in the axial direction. By engaging the protrusion of the elastic engaging piece provided on the columnar portion and the slot provided on the tubular portion, the tubular portion is connected to the columnar portion so as to be movable in the vertical direction and suspended. There is.
  • the purpose of the present disclosure is to prevent the connecting member from falling off when the lid member is vigorously lifted.
  • the fuel tank lid includes a lid member that closes the opening of the fuel tank and a connecting member that is movably connected to the lid member in the vertical direction.
  • the lid member has a tubular portion extending in the vertical direction
  • the connecting member has a columnar portion extending in the vertical direction and movably inserted into the tubular portion in the axial direction.
  • the columnar portion is connected to the tubular portion so as to be movable in the axial direction and to be suspended by the suspension snap fit, and the suspension snap fit is connected to the tubular portion and the suspension.
  • An elastic engagement portion having an engaging portion provided on any one member of the columnar portion and an engaged portion extending in the other member in a cantilever shape in the axial direction and engaging with the engaging portion. It is composed of a pair of pieces, and when the columnar portion is suspended from the tubular portion, a compressive load acts on the elastic engaging piece due to the engagement between the engaging portion and the engaged portion. It is configured to do.
  • the connecting member when the connecting member is suspended from the lid member, a compressive load acts on the elastic engaging piece due to the engagement between the engaging portion and the engaged portion, so that the elastic engaging piece is engaged. Elastic deformation in the release direction can be suppressed. Therefore, when the lid member is vigorously lifted, even when a large downward load is applied to the connecting member, it is possible to suppress the disengagement of the suspension snap fit. Therefore, it is intended to prevent the connecting member from falling off when the lid member is vigorously lifted.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II of FIG. It is sectional drawing of a pump unit. It is an exploded view of the fuel supply device of FIG. It is a partial cross-sectional view of the snap-fit structure for suspension. It is a rear view which shows the lid for a fuel tank in a suspended state of a connecting member. It is sectional drawing which shows the snap fit for suspension. It is sectional drawing which shows the snap fit for suspension concerning Embodiment 2.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II of FIG. It is sectional drawing of a pump unit. It is an exploded view of the fuel supply device of FIG. It is a partial cross-sectional view of the snap-fit structure for suspension. It is a rear view which shows the lid for a fuel tank in a suspended state of a connecting member. It is sectional drawing which shows the snap fit for suspension. It is sectional drawing which shows the snap fit for suspension concerning Embodiment 2.
  • the fuel tank lid according to the first embodiment is used in a fuel supply device.
  • the fuel supply device is installed in a fuel tank mounted on a vehicle such as an automobile equipped with an engine, which is an internal combustion engine, and supplies fuel in the fuel tank to the engine.
  • FIG. 1 is a rear view showing a fuel supply device
  • FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along the line II-II of FIG. 1
  • FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing a pump unit
  • FIG. 4 is an exploded view of a lid member and a pump unit. It is a perspective view.
  • the orientation of the fuel supply system is determined as indicated by the arrows in each figure.
  • the vertical direction corresponds to the direction of gravity when mounted on the fuel tank of the vehicle, the so-called top-bottom direction.
  • the front-back and left-right directions are not specified.
  • the fuel tank 10 is formed in the shape of a hollow container having an upper wall portion 11 and a bottom wall portion 12.
  • the fuel tank 10 is made of resin and is deformed by a change in the internal pressure of the tank, that is, it expands and contracts mainly in the vertical direction.
  • a circular hole-shaped opening 13 is formed in the upper wall portion 11.
  • Gasoline as a liquid fuel, for example, is stored in the fuel tank 10.
  • the fuel supply device 20 includes a lid member 22 and a pump unit 24 (see FIG. 4).
  • the lid plate portion 26 which is the main body of the lid member 22, is formed in a disk shape.
  • Short cylindrical fitting cylinders 27 are concentrically formed on the lower surface of the lid plate 26.
  • An annular plate-shaped flange portion 28 is formed on the outer peripheral portion of the lid plate portion 26 so as to project outward in the radial direction from the fitting cylinder portion 27.
  • the lid member 22 is made of, for example, a resin made of polyacetal resin (POM).
  • the lid plate portion 26 is provided with a fuel discharge port 30 and an electric connector portion 32.
  • the fuel discharge port 30 is formed in a tubular shape that penetrates the lid plate portion 26 in the vertical direction. The upper end of the fuel discharge port 30 is bent rearward.
  • the fuel discharge port 30 is used for connecting the fuel pipes inside and outside the fuel tank 10.
  • the electric connector portion 32 is used for connecting the electric wiring inside and outside the fuel tank 10.
  • a standoff portion 34 is formed on the lower surface of the rear portion of the lid plate portion 26.
  • the standoff portion 34 has a hanging cylinder portion 35 and both left and right curved wall portions 36.
  • the hanging tubular portion 35 is formed in a tubular shape extending downward from the lid plate portion 26 (see FIG. 2).
  • both curved wall portions 36 are formed in a substantially triangular shape that converges downward from the fitting cylinder portion 27 (see FIG. 1). Both curved wall portions 36 are formed symmetrically on both side portions of the hanging cylinder portion 35.
  • the pump unit 24 includes a sub tank 38, a fuel pump 40, and a pressure regulator 42.
  • the sub tank 38 includes a sub tank main body 46, a lower cover 48, and a fuel filter 50.
  • the sub-tank main body 46 has a tank forming portion 54, a pump case portion 55, a fuel passage portion 56, and a branch passage portion 57.
  • the sub tank main body 46 is made of, for example, a resin made of polyacetal resin (POM).
  • the tank forming portion 54 is formed in a celestial cylindrical shape.
  • the pump case portion 55 is formed in a celestial cylindrical shape on the upper surface portion of the tank forming portion 54.
  • the vertical intermediate portion of the pump case portion 55 is connected to the upper surface portion of the tank forming portion 54.
  • the fuel passage portion 56 is formed in a straight tubular shape extending horizontally on the upper surface portion of the pump case portion 55.
  • the fuel passage portion 56 has an inlet 56a at one end and an outlet 56b at the other end.
  • the entrance 56a is opened downward.
  • the outlet 56b of the fuel passage portion 56 and the lower end portion of the fuel discharge port 30 are connected via a flexible pipe member 62 such as a flexible tube and a rubber hose (see FIG. 1).
  • the branch passage portion 57 is formed in a tubular shape extending downward from the fuel passage portion 56.
  • the vertical intermediate portion of the branch passage portion 57 is connected to the upper surface portion of the tank forming portion 54.
  • a regulator case portion 58 that opens downward is formed in a portion below the upper surface portion of the tank forming portion 54.
  • the lower cover 48 is formed in a circular shallow dish shape having a lattice plate-shaped bottom plate portion 66.
  • the lower cover 48 is attached to the tank forming portion 54 by a snap fit so as to cover the lower surface opening thereof.
  • the lower cover 48 is made of resin.
  • the fuel filter 50 has a filter member 68 and a connecting member 72.
  • the filter member 68 which is the main body of the fuel filter 50, is formed in a hollow bag shape by a filter medium made of a non-woven fabric made of resin.
  • the outer shape of the filter member 68 is formed in a substantially disk shape.
  • Inside the filter member 68 an internal bone member that secures the internal volume of the filter member 68 is arranged.
  • the connecting member 72 is arranged on the upper surface of the filter member 68.
  • the connecting member 72 is connected to the internal bone member so as to communicate with the inside and outside of the filter member 68.
  • the connecting member 72 and the internal bone member are made of resin.
  • the filter member 68 is arranged substantially horizontally so as to close the lower surface of the tank forming portion 54 prior to attaching the lower cover 48 to the tank forming portion 54.
  • the connecting member 72 is attached to the lower end of the pump case portion 55 by a snap fit.
  • a fuel storage space 74 surrounded by both members 46 and 50 is formed between the sub tank main body 46 and the fuel filter 50. Fuel is stored in the fuel storage space 74.
  • the fuel stored in the fuel storage space 74 includes the fuel in the fuel tank 10 flowing in from the opening of the sub tank main body 46 and the fuel discharged from the pressure regulator 42.
  • the fuel pump 40 is composed of a substantially columnar electric fuel pump.
  • the fuel pump 40 is inserted into the pump case portion 55 from below prior to the attachment of the connecting member 72 of the fuel filter 50 to the pump case portion 55.
  • the fuel discharge port 40a of the fuel pump 40 is connected to the inlet 56a of the fuel passage portion 56.
  • the connecting member 72 by attaching the connecting member 72 to the pump case portion 55, the fuel pump 40 is vertically housed and held in the pump case portion 55.
  • the fuel pump 40 is arranged inside the sub tank main body 46. Further, the internal space of the filter member 68 is communicated with the fuel suction port of the fuel pump 40 via the connecting member 72.
  • the fuel pump 40 sucks fuel through the filter member 68, pressurizes the fuel, and then discharges the fuel from the fuel discharge port 40a into the fuel passage portion 56.
  • the filter member 68 filters the fuel sucked into the fuel pump 40.
  • the electric connector of the fuel pump 40 and the electric connector portion 32 of the lid member 22 are electrically connected via electrical wiring.
  • the pressure regulator 42 is housed in the regulator case portion 58.
  • a resin cap 43 for preventing the pressure regulator 42 from coming off is attached to the regulator case portion 58 by snap-fitting.
  • the pressure regulator 42 adjusts the pressure in the fuel passage portion 56 to a predetermined pressure, and discharges the surplus fuel from the surplus fuel discharge port 42a.
  • the pressurized fuel discharged from the surplus fuel discharge port 42a is discharged to the fuel storage space 74 through the opening hole 43a provided in the cap 43.
  • a support column mounting portion 59 is formed on the rear side portion of the upper end portion of the tank forming portion 54 of the sub tank main body 46.
  • a connecting strut 52 is vertically attached to the strut mounting portion 59.
  • the connecting column 52 has a tubular column portion 87 formed in a hollow tubular shape.
  • the cylinder pillar portion 87 is formed in a bottomed square cylinder shape having a predetermined height.
  • a pedestal portion 83 having a large outer shape is formed at the lower end portion of the cylinder pillar portion 87. By attaching the pedestal portion 83 to the column mounting portion 59 of the sub tank main body 46, the tubular column portion 87 is supported in an upright shape.
  • the connecting column 52 is made of, for example, a resin made of a polyamide resin (PA66 + GF33) mixed with glass fibers.
  • the connecting column 52 corresponds to the "connecting member" referred to in the present disclosure.
  • the cylinder pillar portion 87 is inserted into the hanging cylinder portion 35 of the lid member 22 so as to be movable in the axial direction, that is, in the vertical direction.
  • the cylinder pillar portion 87 is connected to the hanging cylinder portion 35 by a suspension snap fit 110 so as to be movable in the axial direction and to be suspended.
  • the pump unit 24 is connected to the lid member 22 so as to be movable in the vertical direction and suspended.
  • the suspension snap fit 110 will be described later.
  • the connecting mechanism 53 is composed of the hanging cylinder portion 35 of the lid member 22 and the cylinder pillar portion 87 of the connecting column 52.
  • the hanging tubular portion 35 corresponds to the “cylindrical portion” referred to in the present disclosure.
  • the cylinder pillar portion 87 corresponds to the “columnar portion” referred to in the present disclosure.
  • a metal coil spring 85 is arranged in the internal space formed by the hanging cylinder portion 35 and the cylinder pillar portion 87.
  • the coil spring 85 urges the lid member 22 and the sub tank main body 46 in the opposite direction, that is, in the separating direction.
  • the fuel supply device 20 When the fuel supply device 20 is installed in the fuel tank 10, the fuel supply device 20 is in an extended state, that is, a state in which the pump unit 24 is suspended from the lid member 22. In this state, the lid member 22 and the pump unit 24 are separated from each other. Subsequently, the pump unit 24 is inserted through the opening 13 of the fuel tank 10 and placed on the bottom wall portion 12 of the fuel tank 10.
  • the lid member 22 is pushed down against the urging force of the coil spring 85, and the flange portion 28 is fixed to the upper wall portion 11 of the fuel tank 10 via fixing means such as fixing brackets and bolts.
  • the fitting cylinder portion 27 of the lid member 22 is fitted in the opening 13.
  • the lower cover 48 In the installed state of the fuel supply device 20, the lower cover 48 is held in a state of being pressed against the bottom wall portion 12 of the fuel tank 10 by the urging force of the coil spring 85. Further, a fuel supply pipe connected to the engine is connected to the fuel discharge port 30 of the lid member 22. Further, an external connector connected to a power supply, an ECU, or the like is connected to the electric connector unit 32.
  • the fuel pump 40 is driven by driving power from the outside. Then, the fuel in the fuel tank 10 and / or the fuel in the fuel storage space 74 of the sub tank 38 is sucked into the fuel pump 40 through the fuel filter 50 and pressurized.
  • the pressurized fuel discharged from the fuel pump 40 into the fuel passage portion 56 of the sub tank main body 46 flows through the fuel passage portion 56 and then is supplied to the engine from the fuel discharge port 30 of the lid member 22 via the pipe member 62.
  • the pressurized fuel flowing through the fuel passage portion 56 is regulated by flowing to the pressure regulator 42 via the branch passage portion 57.
  • the fuel tank 10 is deformed, that is, expanded and contracted due to a change in internal pressure due to a change in temperature, a change in the amount of fuel, or the like.
  • the distance between the upper wall portion 11 and the bottom wall portion 12 of the fuel tank 10 changes (increases or decreases).
  • the lid member 22 and the pump unit 24 relatively move in the vertical direction to follow the change in the height of the fuel tank 10.
  • the standoff portion 34 of the lid member 22 comes into contact with the pedestal portion 83 of the connecting column 52 of the pump unit 24 and acts as a tension rod.
  • the distance between the lid member 22 and the pump unit 24 is restricted to the minimum distance.
  • FIG. 6 is a rear view showing the fuel tank lid in a suspended state of the connecting member.
  • the connecting column 52 is suspended from the lid member 22.
  • the tubular column portion 87 of the connecting column 52 is connected to the hanging tubular portion 35 of the lid member 22 so as to be movable in the axial direction and so as to be suspended by the suspension snap fit 110. ..
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a partially broken peripheral portion of the suspension snap fit
  • FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the suspension snap fit.
  • a long hole-shaped opening hole 112 extending in the vertical direction is formed in the rear side wall 35a of the hanging cylinder portion 35 of the lid member 22 (see FIG. 2).
  • a projecting piece-shaped elastic engaging piece 114 extending upward is formed at the center of the lower end of the opening hole 112 in the left-right direction.
  • the elastic engaging piece 114 extends in a cantilever shape in the axial direction of the hanging cylinder portion 35.
  • a portion of the rear side wall 35a of the hanging cylinder portion 35 that supports the lower end portion of the elastic engaging piece 114 in a cantilever shape is referred to as a support portion 35b.
  • the elastic engagement piece 114 is formed so as to be elastically deformable in the front-rear direction (see the alternate long and short dash line 114 in FIG. 7).
  • An engaging claw portion 114a projects from the front side of the elastic engaging piece 114.
  • the wall thickness of the elastic engaging piece 114 including the engaging claw portion 114a in the front-rear direction is gradually increased from the bottom to the top.
  • the upper surface 114b of the elastic engagement piece 114 is an inclined surface that inclines upward from the rear to the front.
  • the engaging claw portion 114a corresponds to the "engaged portion” referred to in the present disclosure.
  • the upper surface 114b corresponds to the "engaged surface” referred to in the present disclosure.
  • An engaging protrusion 120 projects from the upper end of the rear surface of the rear side wall 87a of the cylinder pillar portion 87 of the connecting column 52.
  • the wall thickness of the engaging protrusion 120 in the front-rear direction gradually increases from the top to the bottom.
  • the lower surface 120a of the engaging projection 120 is an inclined surface that inclines downward from the front to the rear.
  • the engaging protrusion 120 corresponds to the "engaging portion" referred to in the present disclosure.
  • the lower surface 120a corresponds to the "engaging surface” referred to in the present disclosure.
  • the engaging projection 120 interferes with the engaging claw portion 114a of the elastic engaging piece 114, so that the elastic engaging piece 114 is elastically deformed ( It gets over the engaging claw portion 114a by utilizing the bending deformation). As a result, the engaging projection 120 is movably engaged with the engaging claw portion 114a of the elastic engaging piece 114 in the vertical direction (see FIGS. 1 and 6). Further, the support portion 35b of the hanging cylinder portion 35 is arranged below the engaging projection 120 (see FIG. 7).
  • the tubular column portion 87 is elastic when a load F for pulling downward is applied.
  • a compressive load F1 acts on the engaging piece 114.
  • the elastic engaging piece 114 is urged in the direction (forward) of engaging the engaging claw portion 114a with the engaging projection 120. Therefore, elastic deformation of the elastic engagement piece 114 in the disengagement direction (rearward) can be suppressed.
  • the purpose is to prevent the connecting column 52 from falling off when the lid member 22 is vigorously lifted.
  • the lower surface 120a of the engaging protrusion 120 and the upper surface 114b of the engaging claw portion 114a facing the lower surface 120a are inclined surfaces that incline upward from the hanging cylinder portion 35 side toward the cylinder pillar portion 87 side. Has been done. Therefore, the elastic deformation of the elastic engagement piece 114 in the disengagement direction (rearward) can be effectively suppressed.
  • FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a snap fit for suspension.
  • the engaging projection 220 adjacent to the lower end of the opening hole 112 protrudes from the front surface of the rear side wall 35a of the hanging cylinder portion 35.
  • the wall thickness of the engaging protrusion 220 in the front-rear direction gradually increases from the bottom to the top.
  • the upper surface 220a of the engaging projection 220 is an inclined surface that inclines upward from the rear to the front.
  • the engaging protrusion 220 corresponds to the "engaging portion" referred to in the present disclosure.
  • the upper surface 220a corresponds to the "engaging surface” referred to in the present disclosure.
  • a long hole-shaped opening hole 213 extending in the vertical direction is formed at the upper end of the rear side wall 87a of the tubular column portion 87 of the connecting column 52.
  • a projecting piece-shaped elastic engaging piece 214 extending downward is formed at the center of the upper end of the opening hole 213 in the left-right direction.
  • the elastic engaging piece 214 extends in a cantilever shape in the axial direction of the hanging cylinder portion 35.
  • a portion of the rear side wall 87a of the tubular column portion 87 that cantileverly supports the upper end portion of the elastic engaging piece 214 is referred to as a support portion 87b.
  • the elastic engagement piece 214 is formed so as to be elastically deformable in the front-rear direction (see the two-dot chain line 214 in FIG. 8).
  • An engaging claw portion 214a projects from the rear side of the elastic engaging piece 214.
  • the wall thickness of the elastic engaging piece 214 including the engaging claw portion 214a in the front-rear direction is gradually increased from the top to the bottom.
  • the lower surface 214b of the engaging claw portion 214a is an inclined surface that inclines downward from the front to the rear.
  • the engaging claw portion 214a corresponds to the "engaged portion” referred to in the present disclosure.
  • the lower surface 214b corresponds to the "engaged surface” referred to in the present disclosure.
  • the engaging projection 220 interferes with the engaging claw portion 214a of the elastic engaging piece 214, so that the elastic engaging piece 214 is elastically deformed ( It gets over the engaging claw portion 214a by utilizing the bending deformation). As a result, the engaging claw portion 214a of the elastic engaging piece 214 is engaged with the engaging projection 220 so as to be movable in the vertical direction.
  • the elastic engaging piece 214 has an engaging claw portion 214a that extends in a cantilever shape in the axial direction and is capable of engaging with the engaging projection 220 at the tip portion.
  • the engaging protrusion 220 is provided on the hanging cylinder portion 35
  • the elastic engaging piece 214 is provided on the cylinder pillar portion 87
  • the support portion 87b of the cylinder pillar portion 87 is above the engaging protrusion 220.
  • a compressive load acts on the elastic engaging piece 214 due to the engagement between the engaging projection 220 and the engaging claw portion 214a when the connecting column 52 is suspended from the lid member 22.
  • the fuel tank lid of the present disclosure is not limited to the fuel supply device 20 of a vehicle such as an automobile, and may be applied to the fuel tank lid of other fuel supply devices.
  • the first aspect is a fuel tank lid including a lid member that closes an opening of the fuel tank and a connecting member that is movably connected to the lid member in the vertical direction.
  • the connecting member has a tubular portion extending in the vertical direction
  • the connecting member has a columnar portion extending in the vertical direction and movably inserted into the tubular portion in the axial direction.
  • the columnar portion is connected to the tubular portion so as to be movable in the axial direction and suspendable by a snap fit for suspension, and the snap fit for suspension is either the tubular portion or the columnar portion.
  • an engaging portion provided on one member and an elastic engaging portion having an engaged portion extending in the axial direction of the other member in a cantilever manner and engaging with the engaging portion.
  • a compressive load acts on the elastic engaging piece due to the engagement between the engaging portion and the engaged portion. It is a lid for a fuel tank.
  • the connecting member when the connecting member is suspended from the lid member, a compressive load acts on the elastic engaging piece due to the engagement between the engaging portion and the engaged portion, so that the elastic engaging piece Elastic deformation in the disengagement direction can be suppressed. Therefore, when the lid member is vigorously lifted, even when a large downward load is applied to the connecting member, it is possible to suppress the disengagement of the suspension snap fit. Therefore, it is intended to prevent the connecting member from falling off when the lid member is vigorously lifted.
  • the second aspect is the fuel tank lid of the first aspect, wherein the engaging portion is provided on the columnar portion, and the elastic engaging piece is provided on the tubular portion.
  • the support portion of the tubular portion that supports the elastic engaging piece in a cantilever shape is a fuel tank lid that is arranged below the engaging portion.
  • a compressive load acts on the elastic engaging piece due to the engagement between the engaging portion and the engaged portion when the connecting member is suspended from the lid member.
  • the third aspect is the fuel tank lid of the first aspect, wherein the engaging portion is provided in the tubular portion, and the elastic engaging piece is provided in the columnar portion.
  • the support portion of the columnar portion that supports the elastic engaging piece in a cantilever shape is a fuel tank lid that is arranged above the engaging portion.
  • a compressive load acts on the elastic engaging piece due to the engagement between the engaging portion and the engaged portion when the connecting member is suspended from the lid member.
  • a fourth aspect is the fuel tank lid according to any one of the first to third aspects, wherein the engaging surface of the engaging portion and the engaged portion facing the engaging surface are engaged.
  • the mating surface is a lid for a fuel tank, which is an inclined surface that inclines upward from the tubular portion side toward the columnar portion side.

Abstract

This lid (100) for a fuel tank comprises: a lid member (22) that closes an opening part of the fuel tank; and a connection column (52) that is connected to the lid member (22) to be movable in the vertical direction. The lid member (22) has a hanging tube part (35) extending in the vertical direction. The connection column (52) has a tubular column part (87) that extends in the vertical direction and is inserted into the hanging tube part (35) to be movable in the axial direction. The tubular column part (87) is connected to the hanging tube part (35) by a suspension snap fit (110) to be movable in the axial direction and suspendible. The suspension snap fit (110) is configured by: an engagement protrusion (120) provided in the tubular column part (87); and an elastic engagement piece (114) having an engagement claw part that extends axially from the hanging tube part (35) in a cantilever shape and can engage with the engagement protrusion (120).

Description

燃料タンク用蓋Fuel tank lid
 本開示は、燃料タンク用蓋に関する。 This disclosure relates to a fuel tank lid.
 例えば特開2007-77972号公報は、従来の燃料タンク用蓋の一種を開示している。その蓋は、燃料タンクの開口部を閉鎖する蓋部材と、蓋部材に上下方向に移動可能に連結される連結部材と、を備える。蓋部材は、上下方向に延在する柱状部を有する。連結部材は、上下方向に延在しかつ筒状部に軸方向に移動可能に挿入される筒状部を有する。柱状部に設けられた弾性係合片の突起と、筒状部に設けられたスロットと、の係合により、柱状部に筒状部が上下方向に移動可能にかつ懸吊可能に連結されている。 For example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2007-77972 discloses a kind of conventional fuel tank lid. The lid includes a lid member that closes the opening of the fuel tank and a connecting member that is movably connected to the lid member in the vertical direction. The lid member has a columnar portion extending in the vertical direction. The connecting member has a tubular portion that extends in the vertical direction and is inserted into the tubular portion so as to be movable in the axial direction. By engaging the protrusion of the elastic engaging piece provided on the columnar portion and the slot provided on the tubular portion, the tubular portion is connected to the columnar portion so as to be movable in the vertical direction and suspended. There is.
 特開2007-77972号公報によると、蓋部材を勢いよく持ち上げた際に、連結部材に下方への大きな荷重が加わるような場合、弾性係合片に引っ張り荷重が作用することにより、弾性係合片がスロットに対する突起の係合解除方向へ弾性変形しやすく、甚だしい時には連結部材が脱落するおそれがある。 According to Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2007-77972, when a large downward load is applied to the connecting member when the lid member is vigorously lifted, a tensile load acts on the elastic engaging piece to cause elastic engagement. The piece is likely to be elastically deformed in the direction of disengagement of the protrusion with respect to the slot, and in severe cases, the connecting member may fall off.
 本開示の目的は、蓋部材を勢いよく持ち上げた際の連結部材の脱落を抑制することにある。 The purpose of the present disclosure is to prevent the connecting member from falling off when the lid member is vigorously lifted.
 本開示のある態様においては、燃料タンク用蓋は、燃料タンクの開口部を閉鎖する蓋部材と、前記蓋部材に上下方向に移動可能に連結される連結部材と、を備える。前記蓋部材は、上下方向に延在する筒状部を有しており、前記連結部材は、上下方向に延在しかつ前記筒状部に軸方向に移動可能に挿入される柱状部を有しており、前記筒状部には前記柱状部が懸吊用スナップフィットにより軸方向に移動可能にかつ懸吊可能に連結されており、前記懸吊用スナップフィットは、前記筒状部と前記柱状部のいずれか一方の部材に設けられた係合部と、他方の部材にその軸方向に片持ち状に延在されかつ前記係合部と係合可能な被係合部を有する弾性係合片と、により構成されており、前記筒状部に前記柱状部が懸吊された際、前記係合部と前記被係合部との係合により前記弾性係合片に圧縮荷重が作用するように構成されている。 In one aspect of the present disclosure, the fuel tank lid includes a lid member that closes the opening of the fuel tank and a connecting member that is movably connected to the lid member in the vertical direction. The lid member has a tubular portion extending in the vertical direction, and the connecting member has a columnar portion extending in the vertical direction and movably inserted into the tubular portion in the axial direction. The columnar portion is connected to the tubular portion so as to be movable in the axial direction and to be suspended by the suspension snap fit, and the suspension snap fit is connected to the tubular portion and the suspension. An elastic engagement portion having an engaging portion provided on any one member of the columnar portion and an engaged portion extending in the other member in a cantilever shape in the axial direction and engaging with the engaging portion. It is composed of a pair of pieces, and when the columnar portion is suspended from the tubular portion, a compressive load acts on the elastic engaging piece due to the engagement between the engaging portion and the engaged portion. It is configured to do.
 上記態様によると、蓋部材に連結部材が懸吊された際、係合部と被係合部との係合により弾性係合片に圧縮荷重が作用することにより、弾性係合片の係合解除方向への弾性変形を抑制することができる。したがって、蓋部材を勢いよく持ち上げた際に、連結部材に下方への大きな荷重が加わるような場合でも、懸吊用スナップフィットの係合解除を抑制することができる。よって、蓋部材を勢いよく持ち上げた際の連結部材の脱落を抑制することにある。 According to the above aspect, when the connecting member is suspended from the lid member, a compressive load acts on the elastic engaging piece due to the engagement between the engaging portion and the engaged portion, so that the elastic engaging piece is engaged. Elastic deformation in the release direction can be suppressed. Therefore, when the lid member is vigorously lifted, even when a large downward load is applied to the connecting member, it is possible to suppress the disengagement of the suspension snap fit. Therefore, it is intended to prevent the connecting member from falling off when the lid member is vigorously lifted.
実施形態1にかかる燃料供給装置の背面図である。It is a rear view of the fuel supply device which concerns on Embodiment 1. FIG. 図1のII-II線矢視断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II of FIG. ポンプユニットの断面図である。It is sectional drawing of a pump unit. 図1の燃料供給装置の分解図である。It is an exploded view of the fuel supply device of FIG. 懸吊用スナップフィット構造の部分断面図である。It is a partial cross-sectional view of the snap-fit structure for suspension. 燃料タンク用蓋を連結部材の懸吊状態で示す背面図である。It is a rear view which shows the lid for a fuel tank in a suspended state of a connecting member. 懸吊用スナップフィットを示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the snap fit for suspension. 実施形態2にかかる懸吊用スナップフィットを示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the snap fit for suspension concerning Embodiment 2. FIG.
 以下、本開示の実施形態について図面を用いて説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described with reference to the drawings.
 [実施形態1]
 実施形態1にかかる燃料タンク用蓋は、燃料供給装置に用いられている。燃料供給装置は、内燃機関であるエンジンを搭載する自動車等の車両に搭載された燃料タンクに設置され、その燃料タンク内の燃料をエンジンへ供給するものである。図1は燃料供給装置を示す背面図、図2は図1のII-II線矢視断面図、図3はポンプユニットを示す断面図、図4は蓋部材とポンプユニットとを分解して示す斜視図である。燃料供給装置に係る方位を各図に矢印で示すとおりに定める。上下方向は、車両の燃料タンクに搭載された状態での重力方向いわゆる天地方向に対応する。また、前後左右方向は特定するものではない。
[Embodiment 1]
The fuel tank lid according to the first embodiment is used in a fuel supply device. The fuel supply device is installed in a fuel tank mounted on a vehicle such as an automobile equipped with an engine, which is an internal combustion engine, and supplies fuel in the fuel tank to the engine. FIG. 1 is a rear view showing a fuel supply device, FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along the line II-II of FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing a pump unit, and FIG. 4 is an exploded view of a lid member and a pump unit. It is a perspective view. The orientation of the fuel supply system is determined as indicated by the arrows in each figure. The vertical direction corresponds to the direction of gravity when mounted on the fuel tank of the vehicle, the so-called top-bottom direction. Moreover, the front-back and left-right directions are not specified.
(燃料タンク)
 図1に示すように、燃料タンク10は、上壁部11及び底壁部12を有する中空容器状に形成されている。燃料タンク10は、樹脂製であり、タンク内圧の変化によって変形、すなわち主として上下方向に膨張及び収縮する。上壁部11には、円形孔状の開口部13が形成されている。燃料タンク10内には、例えば液体燃料としてのガソリンが貯留されている。
(Fuel tank)
As shown in FIG. 1, the fuel tank 10 is formed in the shape of a hollow container having an upper wall portion 11 and a bottom wall portion 12. The fuel tank 10 is made of resin and is deformed by a change in the internal pressure of the tank, that is, it expands and contracts mainly in the vertical direction. A circular hole-shaped opening 13 is formed in the upper wall portion 11. Gasoline as a liquid fuel, for example, is stored in the fuel tank 10.
(燃料供給装置の概要)
 図1に示すように、燃料供給装置20は、蓋部材22とポンプユニット24とを備えている(図4参照)。
(Overview of fuel supply system)
As shown in FIG. 1, the fuel supply device 20 includes a lid member 22 and a pump unit 24 (see FIG. 4).
(蓋部材22)
 図2に示すように、蓋部材22の主体である蓋板部26は円板状に形成されている。蓋板部26の下面には、短円筒状の嵌合筒部27が同心状に形成されている。蓋板部26の外周部には、嵌合筒部27よりも径方向外方へ張り出す円環板状のフランジ部28が形成されている。蓋部材22は、例えばポリアセタール樹脂(POM)からなる樹脂製である。
(Lid member 22)
As shown in FIG. 2, the lid plate portion 26, which is the main body of the lid member 22, is formed in a disk shape. Short cylindrical fitting cylinders 27 are concentrically formed on the lower surface of the lid plate 26. An annular plate-shaped flange portion 28 is formed on the outer peripheral portion of the lid plate portion 26 so as to project outward in the radial direction from the fitting cylinder portion 27. The lid member 22 is made of, for example, a resin made of polyacetal resin (POM).
 図4に示すように、蓋板部26には、燃料吐出ポート30及び電気コネクタ部32が設けられている。燃料吐出ポート30は、蓋板部26を上下方向に貫通する管状に形成されている。燃料吐出ポート30の上端部は後方に向けて屈曲されている。燃料吐出ポート30は、燃料タンク10内外の燃料配管の接続に用いられる。また、電気コネクタ部32は、燃料タンク10内外の電気配線の接続に用いられる。 As shown in FIG. 4, the lid plate portion 26 is provided with a fuel discharge port 30 and an electric connector portion 32. The fuel discharge port 30 is formed in a tubular shape that penetrates the lid plate portion 26 in the vertical direction. The upper end of the fuel discharge port 30 is bent rearward. The fuel discharge port 30 is used for connecting the fuel pipes inside and outside the fuel tank 10. Further, the electric connector portion 32 is used for connecting the electric wiring inside and outside the fuel tank 10.
 蓋板部26の後部の下面には、スタンドオフ部34が形成されている。スタンドオフ部34は、垂下筒部35と左右の両湾曲壁部36とを有する。垂下筒部35は、蓋板部26から下方へ延びる筒状に形成されている(図2参照)。後面視において、両湾曲壁部36は、嵌合筒部27から下方に向かって収束する略三角形状に形成されている(図1参照)。両湾曲壁部36は、垂下筒部35の両側部に左右対称状に形成されている。 A standoff portion 34 is formed on the lower surface of the rear portion of the lid plate portion 26. The standoff portion 34 has a hanging cylinder portion 35 and both left and right curved wall portions 36. The hanging tubular portion 35 is formed in a tubular shape extending downward from the lid plate portion 26 (see FIG. 2). In rear view, both curved wall portions 36 are formed in a substantially triangular shape that converges downward from the fitting cylinder portion 27 (see FIG. 1). Both curved wall portions 36 are formed symmetrically on both side portions of the hanging cylinder portion 35.
(ポンプユニット24)
 図3に示すように、ポンプユニット24は、サブタンク38、燃料ポンプ40、及び、プレッシャレギュレータ42を備えている。
(Pump unit 24)
As shown in FIG. 3, the pump unit 24 includes a sub tank 38, a fuel pump 40, and a pressure regulator 42.
 サブタンク38は、サブタンク本体46、ロアカバー48及び燃料フィルタ50を備えている。サブタンク本体46は、タンク形成部54、ポンプケース部55、燃料通路部56及び分岐通路部57を有する。サブタンク本体46は、例えばポリアセタール樹脂(POM)からなる樹脂製である。 The sub tank 38 includes a sub tank main body 46, a lower cover 48, and a fuel filter 50. The sub-tank main body 46 has a tank forming portion 54, a pump case portion 55, a fuel passage portion 56, and a branch passage portion 57. The sub tank main body 46 is made of, for example, a resin made of polyacetal resin (POM).
 タンク形成部54は有天円筒状に形成されている。ポンプケース部55は、タンク形成部54の上面部に有天円筒状に形成されている。ポンプケース部55の上下方向の中間部がタンク形成部54の上面部に接続されている。 The tank forming portion 54 is formed in a celestial cylindrical shape. The pump case portion 55 is formed in a celestial cylindrical shape on the upper surface portion of the tank forming portion 54. The vertical intermediate portion of the pump case portion 55 is connected to the upper surface portion of the tank forming portion 54.
 燃料通路部56は、ポンプケース部55の上面部に水平状に延在する直管状に形成されている。燃料通路部56は、一端部に入口56aを有し、他端部に出口56bを有する。入口56aは下方に向けて開口されている。燃料通路部56の出口56bと燃料吐出ポート30の下端部とは、フレキシブルチューブ、ゴムホース等の可撓性を有する管部材62を介して接続されている(図1参照)。 The fuel passage portion 56 is formed in a straight tubular shape extending horizontally on the upper surface portion of the pump case portion 55. The fuel passage portion 56 has an inlet 56a at one end and an outlet 56b at the other end. The entrance 56a is opened downward. The outlet 56b of the fuel passage portion 56 and the lower end portion of the fuel discharge port 30 are connected via a flexible pipe member 62 such as a flexible tube and a rubber hose (see FIG. 1).
 分岐通路部57は燃料通路部56から下方へ延在する管状に形成されている。分岐通路部57の上下方向の中間部がタンク形成部54の上面部に接続されている。分岐通路部57において、タンク形成部54の上面部より下方部分には下方に開口するレギュレータケース部58が形成されている。 The branch passage portion 57 is formed in a tubular shape extending downward from the fuel passage portion 56. The vertical intermediate portion of the branch passage portion 57 is connected to the upper surface portion of the tank forming portion 54. In the branch passage portion 57, a regulator case portion 58 that opens downward is formed in a portion below the upper surface portion of the tank forming portion 54.
 ロアカバー48は、格子板状の底板部66を有する円形浅皿状に形成されている。ロアカバー48は、タンク形成部54に対してその下面開口部を覆うようにスナップフィットにより取り付けられている。ロアカバー48は樹脂製である。 The lower cover 48 is formed in a circular shallow dish shape having a lattice plate-shaped bottom plate portion 66. The lower cover 48 is attached to the tank forming portion 54 by a snap fit so as to cover the lower surface opening thereof. The lower cover 48 is made of resin.
 燃料フィルタ50は、フィルタ部材68と接続部材72とを有する。燃料フィルタ50の主体であるフィルタ部材68は、樹脂製の不織布からなる濾材により中空袋状に形成されてなる。フィルタ部材68の外形は略円盤状に形成されている。フィルタ部材68内には、フィルタ部材68の内部容積を確保する内骨部材が配置されている。接続部材72は、フィルタ部材68の上面部に配置されている。接続部材72は、フィルタ部材68内外を連通するように内骨部材と結合されている。接続部材72及び内骨部材は樹脂製である。 The fuel filter 50 has a filter member 68 and a connecting member 72. The filter member 68, which is the main body of the fuel filter 50, is formed in a hollow bag shape by a filter medium made of a non-woven fabric made of resin. The outer shape of the filter member 68 is formed in a substantially disk shape. Inside the filter member 68, an internal bone member that secures the internal volume of the filter member 68 is arranged. The connecting member 72 is arranged on the upper surface of the filter member 68. The connecting member 72 is connected to the internal bone member so as to communicate with the inside and outside of the filter member 68. The connecting member 72 and the internal bone member are made of resin.
 フィルタ部材68は、タンク形成部54に対するロアカバー48の取り付けに先立って、タンク形成部54の下面を閉鎖するように略水平状に配置されている。接続部材72は、ポンプケース部55の下端部にスナップフィットにより取り付けられている。サブタンク本体46に対するロアカバー48の取り付けによって、フィルタ部材68の周縁部がサブタンク本体46とロアカバー48との間にシール状態で挟持されている。 The filter member 68 is arranged substantially horizontally so as to close the lower surface of the tank forming portion 54 prior to attaching the lower cover 48 to the tank forming portion 54. The connecting member 72 is attached to the lower end of the pump case portion 55 by a snap fit. By attaching the lower cover 48 to the sub tank main body 46, the peripheral edge portion of the filter member 68 is sandwiched between the sub tank main body 46 and the lower cover 48 in a sealed state.
 サブタンク本体46と燃料フィルタ50との間には、両部材46,50によって取り囲まれた燃料貯留空間74が形成されている。燃料貯留空間74に燃料が貯留される。燃料貯留空間74に貯留される燃料には、サブタンク本体46の開口部から流入される燃料タンク10内の燃料、プレッシャレギュレータ42から吐出された燃料が含まれる。 A fuel storage space 74 surrounded by both members 46 and 50 is formed between the sub tank main body 46 and the fuel filter 50. Fuel is stored in the fuel storage space 74. The fuel stored in the fuel storage space 74 includes the fuel in the fuel tank 10 flowing in from the opening of the sub tank main body 46 and the fuel discharged from the pressure regulator 42.
 燃料ポンプ40は、略円柱状の電動式燃料ポンプからなる。燃料ポンプ40は、ポンプケース部55に対する燃料フィルタ50の接続部材72の取り付けに先立って、ポンプケース部55内に下方から挿入されている。これにともない、燃料ポンプ40の燃料吐出口40aが燃料通路部56の入口56aに接続されている。また、ポンプケース部55に対する接続部材72の取り付けによって、ポンプケース部55内に燃料ポンプ40が縦置き状に収容されて保持されている。これにより、燃料ポンプ40は、サブタンク本体46の内部に配置されている。また、燃料ポンプ40の燃料吸入口には、接続部材72を介してフィルタ部材68の内部空間が連通されている。 The fuel pump 40 is composed of a substantially columnar electric fuel pump. The fuel pump 40 is inserted into the pump case portion 55 from below prior to the attachment of the connecting member 72 of the fuel filter 50 to the pump case portion 55. Along with this, the fuel discharge port 40a of the fuel pump 40 is connected to the inlet 56a of the fuel passage portion 56. Further, by attaching the connecting member 72 to the pump case portion 55, the fuel pump 40 is vertically housed and held in the pump case portion 55. As a result, the fuel pump 40 is arranged inside the sub tank main body 46. Further, the internal space of the filter member 68 is communicated with the fuel suction port of the fuel pump 40 via the connecting member 72.
 燃料ポンプ40は、燃料をフィルタ部材68を介して吸入しかつ加圧した後、燃料吐出口40aから燃料通路部56内に吐出する。フィルタ部材68は、燃料ポンプ40に吸入される燃料を濾過する。燃料ポンプ40の電気コネクタと蓋部材22の電気コネクタ部32とは、電気配線を介して電気的に接続されている。 The fuel pump 40 sucks fuel through the filter member 68, pressurizes the fuel, and then discharges the fuel from the fuel discharge port 40a into the fuel passage portion 56. The filter member 68 filters the fuel sucked into the fuel pump 40. The electric connector of the fuel pump 40 and the electric connector portion 32 of the lid member 22 are electrically connected via electrical wiring.
 プレッシャレギュレータ42は、レギュレータケース部58内に収容されている。レギュレータケース部58には、プレッシャレギュレータ42を抜け止めする樹脂製のキャップ43がスナップフィットにより取り付けられている。プレッシャレギュレータ42は、燃料通路部56内の圧力を所定の圧力に調整し、余剰燃料を余剰燃料排出口42aから吐出する。余剰燃料排出口42aから吐出された加圧燃料は、キャップ43に設けられた開口孔43aを通じて燃料貯留空間74へ排出される。 The pressure regulator 42 is housed in the regulator case portion 58. A resin cap 43 for preventing the pressure regulator 42 from coming off is attached to the regulator case portion 58 by snap-fitting. The pressure regulator 42 adjusts the pressure in the fuel passage portion 56 to a predetermined pressure, and discharges the surplus fuel from the surplus fuel discharge port 42a. The pressurized fuel discharged from the surplus fuel discharge port 42a is discharged to the fuel storage space 74 through the opening hole 43a provided in the cap 43.
 図4に示すように、サブタンク本体46のタンク形成部54の上端部の後側部には、支柱取付部59が形成されている。支柱取付部59には連結支柱52が垂立状に取り付けられている。連結支柱52は、中空筒状に形成された筒柱部87を有する。筒柱部87は、所定の高さを有する有底四角筒状に形成されている。筒柱部87の下端部には、外形を大きくする台座部83が形成されている。台座部83がサブタンク本体46の支柱取付部59に取り付けられることにより、筒柱部87が垂立状に支持されている。連結支柱52は、例えばガラス繊維が混合されたポリアミド樹脂(PA66+GF33)からなる樹脂製である。連結支柱52は本開示でいう「連結部材」に相当する。 As shown in FIG. 4, a support column mounting portion 59 is formed on the rear side portion of the upper end portion of the tank forming portion 54 of the sub tank main body 46. A connecting strut 52 is vertically attached to the strut mounting portion 59. The connecting column 52 has a tubular column portion 87 formed in a hollow tubular shape. The cylinder pillar portion 87 is formed in a bottomed square cylinder shape having a predetermined height. A pedestal portion 83 having a large outer shape is formed at the lower end portion of the cylinder pillar portion 87. By attaching the pedestal portion 83 to the column mounting portion 59 of the sub tank main body 46, the tubular column portion 87 is supported in an upright shape. The connecting column 52 is made of, for example, a resin made of a polyamide resin (PA66 + GF33) mixed with glass fibers. The connecting column 52 corresponds to the "connecting member" referred to in the present disclosure.
 図2に示すように、筒柱部87は、蓋部材22の垂下筒部35内に軸方向すなわち上下方向に移動可能に挿入されている。筒柱部87は、垂下筒部35に対して懸吊用スナップフィット110により軸方向に移動可能にかつ懸吊可能に連結されている。これにより、ポンプユニット24が蓋部材22に対して上下方向に移動可能にかつ懸吊可能に連結されている。懸吊用スナップフィット110については後で説明する。 As shown in FIG. 2, the cylinder pillar portion 87 is inserted into the hanging cylinder portion 35 of the lid member 22 so as to be movable in the axial direction, that is, in the vertical direction. The cylinder pillar portion 87 is connected to the hanging cylinder portion 35 by a suspension snap fit 110 so as to be movable in the axial direction and to be suspended. As a result, the pump unit 24 is connected to the lid member 22 so as to be movable in the vertical direction and suspended. The suspension snap fit 110 will be described later.
 蓋部材22の垂下筒部35と連結支柱52の筒柱部87とにより連結機構53が構成されている。垂下筒部35は本開示でいう「筒状部」に相当する。また、筒柱部87は本開示でいう「柱状部」に相当する。 The connecting mechanism 53 is composed of the hanging cylinder portion 35 of the lid member 22 and the cylinder pillar portion 87 of the connecting column 52. The hanging tubular portion 35 corresponds to the “cylindrical portion” referred to in the present disclosure. Further, the cylinder pillar portion 87 corresponds to the “columnar portion” referred to in the present disclosure.
 垂下筒部35と筒柱部87とにより形成される内部空間には、金属製のコイルスプリング85が配置されている。コイルスプリング85は、蓋部材22とサブタンク本体46とを相反方向すなわち離間方向へ付勢している。 A metal coil spring 85 is arranged in the internal space formed by the hanging cylinder portion 35 and the cylinder pillar portion 87. The coil spring 85 urges the lid member 22 and the sub tank main body 46 in the opposite direction, that is, in the separating direction.
(燃料供給装置20の設置)
 燃料供給装置20は、燃料タンク10への設置に際し、伸長状態すなわち蓋部材22に対してポンプユニット24が懸吊された状態とされる。この状態では、蓋部材22とポンプユニット24とが最離間状態とされる。続いて、ポンプユニット24が燃料タンク10の開口部13から挿入され、燃料タンク10の底壁部12上に載置される。
(Installation of fuel supply device 20)
When the fuel supply device 20 is installed in the fuel tank 10, the fuel supply device 20 is in an extended state, that is, a state in which the pump unit 24 is suspended from the lid member 22. In this state, the lid member 22 and the pump unit 24 are separated from each other. Subsequently, the pump unit 24 is inserted through the opening 13 of the fuel tank 10 and placed on the bottom wall portion 12 of the fuel tank 10.
 続いて、蓋部材22がコイルスプリング85の付勢力に抗して押し下げられ、フランジ部28が燃料タンク10の上壁部11に固定金具、ボルト等の固定手段を介して固定される。このとき、蓋部材22の嵌合筒部27が開口部13内に嵌合されている。上記のようにして、燃料タンク10の開口部13が蓋部材22により閉鎖されることにより、燃料供給装置20の設置が完了する(図1及び図2参照)。 Subsequently, the lid member 22 is pushed down against the urging force of the coil spring 85, and the flange portion 28 is fixed to the upper wall portion 11 of the fuel tank 10 via fixing means such as fixing brackets and bolts. At this time, the fitting cylinder portion 27 of the lid member 22 is fitted in the opening 13. By closing the opening 13 of the fuel tank 10 with the lid member 22 as described above, the installation of the fuel supply device 20 is completed (see FIGS. 1 and 2).
 燃料供給装置20の設置状態において、ロアカバー48は、コイルスプリング85の付勢力によって燃料タンク10の底壁部12に押し付けられた状態に保持される。また、蓋部材22の燃料吐出ポート30には、エンジンにつながる燃料供給配管が接続される。また、電気コネクタ部32には、電源、ECU等につながる外部コネクタが接続される。 In the installed state of the fuel supply device 20, the lower cover 48 is held in a state of being pressed against the bottom wall portion 12 of the fuel tank 10 by the urging force of the coil spring 85. Further, a fuel supply pipe connected to the engine is connected to the fuel discharge port 30 of the lid member 22. Further, an external connector connected to a power supply, an ECU, or the like is connected to the electric connector unit 32.
(燃料供給装置20の作動)
 外部からの駆動電力により燃料ポンプ40が駆動される。すると、燃料タンク10内の燃料及び/又はサブタンク38の燃料貯留空間74内の燃料が、燃料フィルタ50を介して燃料ポンプ40に吸入されて加圧される。燃料ポンプ40からサブタンク本体46の燃料通路部56内に吐出された加圧燃料は、燃料通路部56内を流れた後、管部材62を経て蓋部材22の燃料吐出ポート30からエンジンへ供給される。また、燃料通路部56を流れる加圧燃料は、分岐通路部57を介してプレッシャレギュレータ42に流れることにより調圧される。
(Operation of fuel supply device 20)
The fuel pump 40 is driven by driving power from the outside. Then, the fuel in the fuel tank 10 and / or the fuel in the fuel storage space 74 of the sub tank 38 is sucked into the fuel pump 40 through the fuel filter 50 and pressurized. The pressurized fuel discharged from the fuel pump 40 into the fuel passage portion 56 of the sub tank main body 46 flows through the fuel passage portion 56 and then is supplied to the engine from the fuel discharge port 30 of the lid member 22 via the pipe member 62. To. Further, the pressurized fuel flowing through the fuel passage portion 56 is regulated by flowing to the pressure regulator 42 via the branch passage portion 57.
 また、燃料タンク10は、気温の変化や燃料量の変化等による内圧の変化によって変形すなわち膨張及び収縮する。これにより、燃料タンク10の上壁部11と底壁部12との間の間隔が変化(増減)する。これにともない、蓋部材22とポンプユニット24とは、相対的に上下方向に移動することにより燃料タンク10の高さの変化に追従する。 Further, the fuel tank 10 is deformed, that is, expanded and contracted due to a change in internal pressure due to a change in temperature, a change in the amount of fuel, or the like. As a result, the distance between the upper wall portion 11 and the bottom wall portion 12 of the fuel tank 10 changes (increases or decreases). Along with this, the lid member 22 and the pump unit 24 relatively move in the vertical direction to follow the change in the height of the fuel tank 10.
 また、燃料タンク10が過剰に収縮しようとするときは、蓋部材22のスタンドオフ部34が、ポンプユニット24の連結支柱52の台座部83と当接することにより突っ張り棒として作用する。これにより、蓋部材22とポンプユニット24との間の間隔が最小間隔に規制される。 Further, when the fuel tank 10 is about to contract excessively, the standoff portion 34 of the lid member 22 comes into contact with the pedestal portion 83 of the connecting column 52 of the pump unit 24 and acts as a tension rod. As a result, the distance between the lid member 22 and the pump unit 24 is restricted to the minimum distance.
(燃料タンク用蓋)
 燃料供給装置20において、蓋部材22と連結支柱52とコイルスプリング85とにより、燃料タンク用蓋100が構成されている(図1参照)。図6は燃料タンク用蓋を連結部材の懸吊状態で示す背面図である。図6では蓋部材22に連結支柱52が懸吊された状態で示されている。図6に示すように、蓋部材22の垂下筒部35に連結支柱52の筒柱部87が懸吊用スナップフィット110により軸方向に移動可能に軸方向にかつ懸吊可能に連結されている。
(Fuel tank lid)
In the fuel supply device 20, the lid member 22, the connecting column 52, and the coil spring 85 constitute the fuel tank lid 100 (see FIG. 1). FIG. 6 is a rear view showing the fuel tank lid in a suspended state of the connecting member. In FIG. 6, the connecting column 52 is suspended from the lid member 22. As shown in FIG. 6, the tubular column portion 87 of the connecting column 52 is connected to the hanging tubular portion 35 of the lid member 22 so as to be movable in the axial direction and so as to be suspended by the suspension snap fit 110. ..
(懸吊用スナップフィット110)
 図5は懸吊用スナップフィットの周辺部を一部破断して示す斜視図、図7は懸吊用スナップフィットを示す断面図である。図5に示すように、蓋部材22の垂下筒部35の後側壁35aには、上下方向に延在する長孔状の開口孔112が形成されている(図2参照)。開口孔112の下端部の左右方向の中央部には、上方へ延びる突片状の弾性係合片114が形成されている。弾性係合片114は、垂下筒部35の軸方向に片持ち状に延在する。垂下筒部35の後側壁35aにおいて弾性係合片114の下端部を片持ち状に支持する部分を支持部35bという。
(Snap fit 110 for suspension)
FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a partially broken peripheral portion of the suspension snap fit, and FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the suspension snap fit. As shown in FIG. 5, a long hole-shaped opening hole 112 extending in the vertical direction is formed in the rear side wall 35a of the hanging cylinder portion 35 of the lid member 22 (see FIG. 2). A projecting piece-shaped elastic engaging piece 114 extending upward is formed at the center of the lower end of the opening hole 112 in the left-right direction. The elastic engaging piece 114 extends in a cantilever shape in the axial direction of the hanging cylinder portion 35. A portion of the rear side wall 35a of the hanging cylinder portion 35 that supports the lower end portion of the elastic engaging piece 114 in a cantilever shape is referred to as a support portion 35b.
 弾性係合片114は、前後方向へ弾性変形可能に形成されている(図7中、二点鎖線114参照)。弾性係合片114の前側には係合爪部114aが突出されている。係合爪部114aを含む弾性係合片114の前後方向の肉厚は、下から上方へ向かって次第に増大されている。弾性係合片114の上面114bは、後から前方に向って上方に傾斜する傾斜面とされている。係合爪部114aは本開示でいう「被係合部」に相当する。上面114bは本開示でいう「被係合面」に相当する。 The elastic engagement piece 114 is formed so as to be elastically deformable in the front-rear direction (see the alternate long and short dash line 114 in FIG. 7). An engaging claw portion 114a projects from the front side of the elastic engaging piece 114. The wall thickness of the elastic engaging piece 114 including the engaging claw portion 114a in the front-rear direction is gradually increased from the bottom to the top. The upper surface 114b of the elastic engagement piece 114 is an inclined surface that inclines upward from the rear to the front. The engaging claw portion 114a corresponds to the "engaged portion" referred to in the present disclosure. The upper surface 114b corresponds to the "engaged surface" referred to in the present disclosure.
 連結支柱52の筒柱部87の後側壁87aの後面の上端部には係合突起120が突出されている。係合突起120の前後方向の肉厚は、上から下方へ向かって次第に増大している。係合突起120の下面120aは、前から後方に向って下方に傾斜する傾斜面とされている。係合突起120は本開示でいう「係合部」に相当する。下面120aは本開示でいう「係合面」に相当する。 An engaging protrusion 120 projects from the upper end of the rear surface of the rear side wall 87a of the cylinder pillar portion 87 of the connecting column 52. The wall thickness of the engaging protrusion 120 in the front-rear direction gradually increases from the top to the bottom. The lower surface 120a of the engaging projection 120 is an inclined surface that inclines downward from the front to the rear. The engaging protrusion 120 corresponds to the "engaging portion" referred to in the present disclosure. The lower surface 120a corresponds to the "engaging surface" referred to in the present disclosure.
 筒柱部87が垂下筒部35内にその下方から挿入された際、係合突起120が弾性係合片114の係合爪部114aに干渉することにより、弾性係合片114の弾性変形(撓み変形)を利用して係合爪部114aを乗り越える。これにより、係合突起120が弾性係合片114の係合爪部114aに上下方向に移動可能に係合される(図1及び図6参照)。また、垂下筒部35の支持部35bが係合突起120よりも下方に配置されている(図7参照)。 When the tubular column portion 87 is inserted into the hanging tubular portion 35 from below, the engaging projection 120 interferes with the engaging claw portion 114a of the elastic engaging piece 114, so that the elastic engaging piece 114 is elastically deformed ( It gets over the engaging claw portion 114a by utilizing the bending deformation). As a result, the engaging projection 120 is movably engaged with the engaging claw portion 114a of the elastic engaging piece 114 in the vertical direction (see FIGS. 1 and 6). Further, the support portion 35b of the hanging cylinder portion 35 is arranged below the engaging projection 120 (see FIG. 7).
 この状態で、垂下筒部35に対して筒柱部87が懸吊されたときには、弾性係合片114の係合爪部114aに係合突起120が当接することにより、筒柱部87が抜け止めされる(図7参照)。弾性係合片114と係合突起120とにより懸吊用スナップフィット110が構成されている。 In this state, when the cylinder pillar portion 87 is suspended from the hanging cylinder portion 35, the cylinder pillar portion 87 comes off due to the engagement protrusion 120 coming into contact with the engagement claw portion 114a of the elastic engaging piece 114. It is stopped (see FIG. 7). The elastic engagement piece 114 and the engagement protrusion 120 constitute a suspension snap fit 110.
(実施形態1の利点)
 前記した燃料タンク用蓋100によると、蓋部材22に連結支柱52が懸吊された際、係合突起120と係合爪部114aとの係合により弾性係合片114に圧縮荷重が作用することにより、弾性係合片114の係合解除方向への弾性変形を抑制することができる。詳しくは、図7に示すように、係合突起120が筒柱部87に設けられており、弾性係合片114が垂下筒部35に設けられており、垂下筒部35の支持部35bが係合突起120よりも下方に配置されている。したがって、蓋部材22に連結支柱52が懸吊された際の係合突起120と係合爪部114aとの係合により、筒柱部87に下方へ引っ張ろうとする荷重Fが加わった時には、弾性係合片114に圧縮荷重F1が作用する。これにより、係合爪部114aを係合突起120に係合する方向(前方)に弾性係合片114が付勢される。このため、弾性係合片114の係合解除方向(後方)への弾性変形を抑制することができる。
(Advantage of Embodiment 1)
According to the fuel tank lid 100 described above, when the connecting column 52 is suspended from the lid member 22, a compressive load acts on the elastic engaging piece 114 due to the engagement between the engaging projection 120 and the engaging claw portion 114a. As a result, elastic deformation of the elastic engaging piece 114 in the disengagement direction can be suppressed. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 7, the engaging projection 120 is provided on the cylinder pillar portion 87, the elastic engaging piece 114 is provided on the hanging cylinder portion 35, and the support portion 35b of the hanging cylinder portion 35 is provided. It is arranged below the engagement protrusion 120. Therefore, when the engaging projection 120 and the engaging claw portion 114a are engaged when the connecting column 52 is suspended from the lid member 22, the tubular column portion 87 is elastic when a load F for pulling downward is applied. A compressive load F1 acts on the engaging piece 114. As a result, the elastic engaging piece 114 is urged in the direction (forward) of engaging the engaging claw portion 114a with the engaging projection 120. Therefore, elastic deformation of the elastic engagement piece 114 in the disengagement direction (rearward) can be suppressed.
 したがって、蓋部材22を勢いよく持ち上げた際に、連結支柱52に下方への大きな荷重が加わるような場合でも、懸吊用スナップフィット110の係合解除を抑制することができる。よって、蓋部材22を勢いよく持ち上げた際の連結支柱52の脱落を抑制することにある。 Therefore, even when a large downward load is applied to the connecting column 52 when the lid member 22 is vigorously lifted, it is possible to suppress the disengagement of the suspension snap fit 110. Therefore, the purpose is to prevent the connecting column 52 from falling off when the lid member 22 is vigorously lifted.
 また、係合突起120の下面120aと、その下面120aに対向する係合爪部114aの上面114bと、は、垂下筒部35側から筒柱部87側に向かって上方に傾斜する傾斜面とされている。したがって、弾性係合片114の係合解除方向(後方)への弾性変形を効果的に抑制することができる。 Further, the lower surface 120a of the engaging protrusion 120 and the upper surface 114b of the engaging claw portion 114a facing the lower surface 120a are inclined surfaces that incline upward from the hanging cylinder portion 35 side toward the cylinder pillar portion 87 side. Has been done. Therefore, the elastic deformation of the elastic engagement piece 114 in the disengagement direction (rearward) can be effectively suppressed.
[実施形態2]
 実施形態2は、実施形態1の懸吊用スナップフィット110(図7参照)に変更を加えたものであるから、その変更部分について説明し、実施形態1と同一部位については同一符号を付して重複する説明を省略する。図8は懸吊用スナップフィットを示す断面図である。
[Embodiment 2]
Since the second embodiment is a modification of the suspension snap-fit 110 (see FIG. 7) of the first embodiment, the changed portion will be described, and the same parts as those of the first embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals. The duplicate description will be omitted. FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a snap fit for suspension.
 図8に示すように、実施形態2では、垂下筒部35の後側壁35aの前面には、開口孔112の下端部に隣接する係合突起220が突出されている。係合突起220の前後方向の肉厚は、下から上方へ向かって次第に増大している。係合突起220の上面220aは、後から前方に向って上方に傾斜する傾斜面とされている。係合突起220は本開示でいう「係合部」に相当する。上面220aは本開示でいう「係合面」に相当する。 As shown in FIG. 8, in the second embodiment, the engaging projection 220 adjacent to the lower end of the opening hole 112 protrudes from the front surface of the rear side wall 35a of the hanging cylinder portion 35. The wall thickness of the engaging protrusion 220 in the front-rear direction gradually increases from the bottom to the top. The upper surface 220a of the engaging projection 220 is an inclined surface that inclines upward from the rear to the front. The engaging protrusion 220 corresponds to the "engaging portion" referred to in the present disclosure. The upper surface 220a corresponds to the "engaging surface" referred to in the present disclosure.
 連結支柱52の筒柱部87の後側壁87aの上端部には、上下方向に延在する長孔状の開口孔213が形成されている。開口孔213の上端部の左右方向の中央部には、下方へ延びる突片状の弾性係合片214が形成されている。弾性係合片214は、垂下筒部35の軸方向に片持ち状に延在する。筒柱部87の後側壁87aにおいて弾性係合片214の上端部を片持ち状に支持する部分を支持部87bという。 A long hole-shaped opening hole 213 extending in the vertical direction is formed at the upper end of the rear side wall 87a of the tubular column portion 87 of the connecting column 52. A projecting piece-shaped elastic engaging piece 214 extending downward is formed at the center of the upper end of the opening hole 213 in the left-right direction. The elastic engaging piece 214 extends in a cantilever shape in the axial direction of the hanging cylinder portion 35. A portion of the rear side wall 87a of the tubular column portion 87 that cantileverly supports the upper end portion of the elastic engaging piece 214 is referred to as a support portion 87b.
 弾性係合片214は、前後方向へ弾性変形可能に形成されている(図8中、二点鎖線214参照)。弾性係合片214の後側には係合爪部214aが突出されている。係合爪部214aを含む弾性係合片214の前後方向の肉厚は、上から下方へ向かって次第に増大されている。係合爪部214aの下面214bは、前から後方に向って下方に傾斜する傾斜面とされている。係合爪部214aは本開示でいう「被係合部」に相当する。下面214bは本開示でいう「被係合面」に相当する。 The elastic engagement piece 214 is formed so as to be elastically deformable in the front-rear direction (see the two-dot chain line 214 in FIG. 8). An engaging claw portion 214a projects from the rear side of the elastic engaging piece 214. The wall thickness of the elastic engaging piece 214 including the engaging claw portion 214a in the front-rear direction is gradually increased from the top to the bottom. The lower surface 214b of the engaging claw portion 214a is an inclined surface that inclines downward from the front to the rear. The engaging claw portion 214a corresponds to the "engaged portion" referred to in the present disclosure. The lower surface 214b corresponds to the "engaged surface" referred to in the present disclosure.
 筒柱部87が垂下筒部35内にその下方から挿入された際、係合突起220が弾性係合片214の係合爪部214aに干渉することにより、弾性係合片214の弾性変形(撓み変形)を利用して係合爪部214aを乗り越える。これにより、弾性係合片214の係合爪部214aが係合突起220に上下方向移動可能に係合される。弾性係合片214は、軸方向に片持ち状に延在しかつ先端部に係合突起220に係合可能な係合爪部214aを有する。 When the tubular column portion 87 is inserted into the hanging tubular portion 35 from below, the engaging projection 220 interferes with the engaging claw portion 214a of the elastic engaging piece 214, so that the elastic engaging piece 214 is elastically deformed ( It gets over the engaging claw portion 214a by utilizing the bending deformation). As a result, the engaging claw portion 214a of the elastic engaging piece 214 is engaged with the engaging projection 220 so as to be movable in the vertical direction. The elastic engaging piece 214 has an engaging claw portion 214a that extends in a cantilever shape in the axial direction and is capable of engaging with the engaging projection 220 at the tip portion.
 この状態で、垂下筒部35に対して筒柱部87が懸吊されたときには、係合突起220に弾性係合片214の係合爪部214aが当接することにより、筒柱部87が抜け止めされる。このとき、弾性係合片214に対して圧縮荷重が作用する。なお、弾性係合片214と係合突起220とにより、垂下筒部35に筒柱部87を上下方向に移動可能にかつ懸吊可能に連結する構造の懸吊用スナップフィット210が構成されている。 In this state, when the cylinder pillar portion 87 is suspended from the hanging cylinder portion 35, the cylinder pillar portion 87 comes off due to the engagement claw portion 214a of the elastic engaging piece 214 coming into contact with the engagement protrusion 220. It will be stopped. At this time, a compressive load acts on the elastic engaging piece 214. The elastic engaging piece 214 and the engaging projection 220 form a suspension snap fit 210 having a structure in which the tubular column portion 87 is connected to the hanging tubular portion 35 so as to be movable in the vertical direction and suspended. There is.
 実施形態2によっても、実施形態1と同様の作用・効果が得られる。また、係合突起220が垂下筒部35に設けられており、弾性係合片214が筒柱部87に設けられており、筒柱部87の支持部87bが係合突起220よりも上方に配置されている。したがって、蓋部材22に連結支柱52が懸吊された際の係合突起220と係合爪部214aとの係合により、弾性係合片214に圧縮荷重が作用する。 The same action / effect as that of the first embodiment can be obtained by the second embodiment. Further, the engaging protrusion 220 is provided on the hanging cylinder portion 35, the elastic engaging piece 214 is provided on the cylinder pillar portion 87, and the support portion 87b of the cylinder pillar portion 87 is above the engaging protrusion 220. Have been placed. Therefore, a compressive load acts on the elastic engaging piece 214 due to the engagement between the engaging projection 220 and the engaging claw portion 214a when the connecting column 52 is suspended from the lid member 22.
[他の実施形態]
 以上、本開示の実施形態について説明したが、その他各種の形態で実施可能である。例えば、本開示の燃料タンク用蓋は、自動車等の車両の燃料供給装置20に限らず、その他の燃料供給装置の燃料タンク用蓋に適用してもよい。
[Other Embodiments]
Although the embodiments of the present disclosure have been described above, they can be implemented in various other embodiments. For example, the fuel tank lid of the present disclosure is not limited to the fuel supply device 20 of a vehicle such as an automobile, and may be applied to the fuel tank lid of other fuel supply devices.
 本開示では様々な態様で技術の開示を行った。第1の態様は、燃料タンクの開口部を閉鎖する蓋部材と、前記蓋部材に上下方向に移動可能に連結される連結部材と、を備える燃料タンク用蓋であって、前記蓋部材は、上下方向に延在する筒状部を有しており、前記連結部材は、上下方向に延在しかつ前記筒状部に軸方向に移動可能に挿入される柱状部を有しており、前記筒状部には前記柱状部が懸吊用スナップフィットにより軸方向に移動可能にかつ懸吊可能に連結されており、前記懸吊用スナップフィットは、前記筒状部と前記柱状部のいずれか一方の部材に設けられた係合部と、他方の部材にその軸方向に片持ち状に延在されかつ前記係合部と係合可能な被係合部を有する弾性係合片と、により構成されており、前記筒状部に前記柱状部が懸吊された際、前記係合部と前記被係合部との係合により前記弾性係合片に圧縮荷重が作用するようにした、燃料タンク用蓋である。 In this disclosure, the technology was disclosed in various ways. The first aspect is a fuel tank lid including a lid member that closes an opening of the fuel tank and a connecting member that is movably connected to the lid member in the vertical direction. The connecting member has a tubular portion extending in the vertical direction, and the connecting member has a columnar portion extending in the vertical direction and movably inserted into the tubular portion in the axial direction. The columnar portion is connected to the tubular portion so as to be movable in the axial direction and suspendable by a snap fit for suspension, and the snap fit for suspension is either the tubular portion or the columnar portion. By an engaging portion provided on one member and an elastic engaging portion having an engaged portion extending in the axial direction of the other member in a cantilever manner and engaging with the engaging portion. When the columnar portion is suspended from the tubular portion, a compressive load acts on the elastic engaging piece due to the engagement between the engaging portion and the engaged portion. It is a lid for a fuel tank.
 第1の態様によると、蓋部材に連結部材が懸吊された際、係合部と被係合部との係合により弾性係合片に圧縮荷重が作用することにより、弾性係合片の係合解除方向への弾性変形を抑制することができる。したがって、蓋部材を勢いよく持ち上げた際に、連結部材に下方への大きな荷重が加わるような場合でも、懸吊用スナップフィットの係合解除を抑制することができる。よって、蓋部材を勢いよく持ち上げた際の連結部材の脱落を抑制することにある。 According to the first aspect, when the connecting member is suspended from the lid member, a compressive load acts on the elastic engaging piece due to the engagement between the engaging portion and the engaged portion, so that the elastic engaging piece Elastic deformation in the disengagement direction can be suppressed. Therefore, when the lid member is vigorously lifted, even when a large downward load is applied to the connecting member, it is possible to suppress the disengagement of the suspension snap fit. Therefore, it is intended to prevent the connecting member from falling off when the lid member is vigorously lifted.
 第2の態様は、第1の態様の燃料タンク用蓋であって、前記係合部は前記柱状部に設けられており、前記弾性係合片は前記筒状部に設けられており、前記弾性係合片を片持ち状に支持する前記筒状部の支持部は、前記係合部よりも下方に配置されている、燃料タンク用蓋である。 The second aspect is the fuel tank lid of the first aspect, wherein the engaging portion is provided on the columnar portion, and the elastic engaging piece is provided on the tubular portion. The support portion of the tubular portion that supports the elastic engaging piece in a cantilever shape is a fuel tank lid that is arranged below the engaging portion.
 第2の態様によると、蓋部材に連結部材が懸吊された際の係合部と被係合部との係合により、弾性係合片に圧縮荷重が作用する。 According to the second aspect, a compressive load acts on the elastic engaging piece due to the engagement between the engaging portion and the engaged portion when the connecting member is suspended from the lid member.
 第3の態様は、第1の態様の燃料タンク用蓋であって、前記係合部は前記筒状部に設けられており、前記弾性係合片は前記柱状部に設けられており、前記弾性係合片を片持ち状に支持する前記柱状部の支持部は、前記係合部よりも上方に配置されている、燃料タンク用蓋である。 The third aspect is the fuel tank lid of the first aspect, wherein the engaging portion is provided in the tubular portion, and the elastic engaging piece is provided in the columnar portion. The support portion of the columnar portion that supports the elastic engaging piece in a cantilever shape is a fuel tank lid that is arranged above the engaging portion.
 第3の態様によると、蓋部材に連結部材が懸吊された際の係合部と被係合部との係合により、弾性係合片に圧縮荷重が作用する。 According to the third aspect, a compressive load acts on the elastic engaging piece due to the engagement between the engaging portion and the engaged portion when the connecting member is suspended from the lid member.
 第4の態様は、第1~3のいずれか1つの態様の燃料タンク用蓋であって、前記係合部の係合面と、その係合面に対向する前記被係合部の被係合面と、は、前記筒状部側から前記柱状部側に向かって上方に傾斜する傾斜面とされている、燃料タンク用蓋である。 A fourth aspect is the fuel tank lid according to any one of the first to third aspects, wherein the engaging surface of the engaging portion and the engaged portion facing the engaging surface are engaged. The mating surface is a lid for a fuel tank, which is an inclined surface that inclines upward from the tubular portion side toward the columnar portion side.
 第4の態様によると、弾性係合片の係合解除方向への弾性変形を効果的に抑制することができる。 According to the fourth aspect, elastic deformation of the elastic engaging piece in the disengagement direction can be effectively suppressed.

Claims (4)

  1.  燃料タンクの開口部を閉鎖する蓋部材と、
     前記蓋部材に上下方向に移動可能に連結される連結部材と、
     を備える燃料タンク用蓋であって、
     前記蓋部材は、上下方向に延在する筒状部を有しており、
     前記連結部材は、上下方向に延在しかつ前記筒状部に軸方向に移動可能に挿入される柱状部を有しており、
     前記筒状部には前記柱状部が懸吊用スナップフィットにより軸方向に移動可能にかつ懸吊可能に連結されており、
     前記懸吊用スナップフィットは、前記筒状部と前記柱状部のいずれか一方の部材に設けられた係合部と、他方の部材にその軸方向に片持ち状に延在されかつ前記係合部と係合可能な被係合部を有する弾性係合片と、により構成されており、
     前記筒状部に前記柱状部が懸吊された際、前記係合部と前記被係合部との係合により前記弾性係合片に圧縮荷重が作用するようにした、燃料タンク用蓋。
    A lid member that closes the opening of the fuel tank,
    A connecting member that is movably connected to the lid member in the vertical direction,
    It is a lid for a fuel tank equipped with
    The lid member has a tubular portion extending in the vertical direction.
    The connecting member has a columnar portion that extends in the vertical direction and is inserted into the tubular portion so as to be movable in the axial direction.
    The columnar portion is connected to the tubular portion by a snap fit for suspension so as to be movable in the axial direction and suspendable.
    The suspension snap fit is cantilevered in the axial direction of an engaging portion provided on one of the tubular portion and the columnar portion and the other member, and the engaging portion is provided. It is composed of an elastic engaging piece having an engaged portion that can be engaged with the portion.
    A lid for a fuel tank in which a compressive load acts on the elastic engaging piece by engaging the engaging portion with the engaged portion when the columnar portion is suspended from the tubular portion.
  2.  請求項1に記載の燃料タンク用蓋であって、
     前記係合部は前記柱状部に設けられており、
     前記弾性係合片は前記筒状部に設けられており、
     前記弾性係合片を片持ち状に支持する前記筒状部の支持部は、前記係合部よりも下方に配置されている、燃料タンク用蓋。
    The fuel tank lid according to claim 1.
    The engaging portion is provided on the columnar portion, and the engaging portion is provided on the columnar portion.
    The elastic engagement piece is provided on the tubular portion and is provided on the tubular portion.
    A fuel tank lid in which the support portion of the tubular portion that supports the elastic engaging piece in a cantilever shape is arranged below the engaging portion.
  3.  請求項1に記載の燃料タンク用蓋であって、
     前記係合部は前記筒状部に設けられており、
     前記弾性係合片は前記柱状部に設けられており、
     前記弾性係合片を片持ち状に支持する前記柱状部の支持部は、前記係合部よりも上方に配置されている、燃料タンク用蓋。
    The fuel tank lid according to claim 1.
    The engaging portion is provided on the tubular portion, and the engaging portion is provided on the tubular portion.
    The elastic engagement piece is provided on the columnar portion and is provided on the columnar portion.
    The support portion of the columnar portion that supports the elastic engaging piece in a cantilever shape is a lid for a fuel tank, which is arranged above the engaging portion.
  4.  請求項1~3のいずれか1つに記載の燃料タンク用蓋であって、
     前記係合部の係合面と、その係合面に対向する前記被係合部の被係合面と、は、前記筒状部側から前記柱状部側に向かって上方に傾斜する傾斜面とされている、燃料タンク用蓋。
    The fuel tank lid according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
    The engaging surface of the engaging portion and the engaged surface of the engaged portion facing the engaging surface are inclined surfaces that incline upward from the tubular portion side toward the columnar portion side. The lid for the fuel tank.
PCT/JP2020/024112 2019-07-08 2020-06-19 Lid for fuel tank WO2021006009A1 (en)

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JP2019126635A JP7286447B2 (en) 2019-07-08 2019-07-08 fuel tank lid

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Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7124748B2 (en) * 2004-12-16 2006-10-24 Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. Fuel delivery assembly for dual lobe fuel tank
JP2011016477A (en) * 2009-07-10 2011-01-27 Kyosan Denki Co Ltd Fuel cut-off valve
JP2012082815A (en) * 2010-09-13 2012-04-26 Denso Corp Fuel supply apparatus

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JP5327253B2 (en) * 2011-03-23 2013-10-30 株式会社デンソー Fuel supply device
JP5803385B2 (en) * 2011-07-27 2015-11-04 京三電機株式会社 Fuel supply device
JP6192939B2 (en) * 2013-01-22 2017-09-06 愛三工業株式会社 Connecting structure of fuel tank parts
JP5799979B2 (en) * 2013-06-07 2015-10-28 株式会社デンソー Fuel supply device
JP2016151224A (en) * 2015-02-17 2016-08-22 京三電機株式会社 Fuel supply device
JP6599248B2 (en) * 2016-01-21 2019-10-30 愛三工業株式会社 Fuel supply device

Patent Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7124748B2 (en) * 2004-12-16 2006-10-24 Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. Fuel delivery assembly for dual lobe fuel tank
JP2011016477A (en) * 2009-07-10 2011-01-27 Kyosan Denki Co Ltd Fuel cut-off valve
JP2012082815A (en) * 2010-09-13 2012-04-26 Denso Corp Fuel supply apparatus

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