WO2021005675A1 - エネルギーバランス調整制御方法及び調整制御装置 - Google Patents
エネルギーバランス調整制御方法及び調整制御装置 Download PDFInfo
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q30/00—Commerce
- G06Q30/02—Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising
- G06Q30/0201—Market modelling; Market analysis; Collecting market data
- G06Q30/0202—Market predictions or forecasting for commercial activities
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
- G06Q10/063—Operations research, analysis or management
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/06—Electricity, gas or water supply
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
- H02J13/00004—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by the power network being locally controlled
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
- H02J3/12—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks for adjusting voltage in ac networks by changing a characteristic of the network load
- H02J3/14—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks for adjusting voltage in ac networks by changing a characteristic of the network load by switching loads on to, or off from, network, e.g. progressively balanced loading
- H02J3/144—Demand-response operation of the power transmission or distribution network
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
- H02J3/38—Arrangements for parallely feeding a single network by two or more generators, converters or transformers
- H02J3/381—Dispersed generators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
- H02J3/38—Arrangements for parallely feeding a single network by two or more generators, converters or transformers
- H02J3/46—Controlling of the sharing of output between the generators, converters, or transformers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
- H02J3/38—Arrangements for parallely feeding a single network by two or more generators, converters or transformers
- H02J3/46—Controlling of the sharing of output between the generators, converters, or transformers
- H02J3/48—Controlling the sharing of the in-phase component
Definitions
- the embodiment of the present invention relates to an energy balance adjustment control method and an adjustment control device.
- output suppression that suppresses the output of distributed power sources may be performed. If such output suppression is performed, the electric power that can be generated by the renewable energy is wasted, and the renewable energy cannot be effectively utilized. In addition, for the owners of distributed power sources, the profit from selling electricity will decrease.
- An embodiment of the present invention provides an energy balance adjustment control method and an adjustment control device capable of suppressing the occurrence of output suppression.
- a step of receiving an output suppression instruction for a distributed power source a step of requesting a consumer for load adjustment in response to the reception of the output suppression instruction, and a response from the consumer to the request.
- the distributed power source is notified of the avoidance of the output suppression instruction, and when the load adjustment is not possible, the output is received.
- An energy balance adjustment control method including a step of notifying the distributed power source of a suppression instruction and a step of notifying the distributed power source is provided.
- an energy balance adjustment control method and an adjustment control device capable of suppressing the occurrence of output suppression are provided.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram schematically showing a distributed power supply system according to an embodiment.
- the distributed power supply system 2 includes a power system 4, a command center 6, a network 8, an adjustment control device 10, a distributed power supply 12, and a consumer 14.
- the distributed power supply system 2 includes, for example, a plurality of distributed power sources 12 and a plurality of consumers 14. However, a plurality of distributed power sources 12 and consumers 14 do not necessarily have to be provided.
- the distributed power supply system 2 may include at least one distributed power supply 12 and a consumer 14.
- the electric power of the electric power system 4 is, for example, AC electric power.
- the command center 6 operates the power system 4.
- the command center 6 is connected to the network 8.
- the network 8 may be a public line such as the Internet, or may be a dedicated line specifically constructed for the distributed power supply system 2.
- the command center 6 predicts the demand for electric power in the power system 4 based on the season, weather, time, etc., and transmits the command based on the prediction to various power plants such as the distributed power source 12 via the network 8.
- the command center 6 predicts the power demand of the next day, creates a power generation plan, and transmits a command based on the power generation plan to the distributed power source 12, or the like. Further, the command center 6 monitors the status of the power system 4 in real time, and transmits commands according to the status of the power system 4 to various power plants such as the distributed power source 12 via the network 8.
- a power plant such as a distributed power source 12 generates power based on a command from the command center 6.
- the command center 6 can maintain a balance between supply and demand in the power system 4.
- the command center 6 keeps the frequency of the AC power of the power system 4 within a predetermined range.
- the command center 6 is, for example, a central power supply command center that controls the system operation of the entire system, a system power supply control station that operates the main system, or a general control station that operates the local system.
- the distributed power source 12 is connected to the power system 4 and the network 8.
- the distributed power source 12 generates electric power based on a command input from the command center 6 via the network 8, and supplies the generated electric power to the electric power system 4 to connect with the electric power system 4.
- the distributed power source 12 includes, for example, a solar panel and a power conversion device (power conditioner) that converts the DC power output from the solar panel into AC power corresponding to the power system 4.
- the distributed power source 12 is, for example, a solar power plant.
- the distributed power source 12 may further include, for example, a main site controller that controls a plurality of power conversion devices in an integrated manner to maximize the output.
- the distributed power source 12 is not limited to a solar power plant, but may be a power plant using other renewable energies such as wind power, wave power, tidal power, running water, geothermal power, and biomass.
- the distributed power source 12 may be any distributed power source using renewable energy.
- the consumer 14 has a facility 14a connected to the power system 4 and a terminal 14b connected to the network 8.
- the consumer 14 operates the equipment 14a based on the AC power supplied from the power system 4.
- the terminal 14b is, for example, a personal computer or a server.
- the terminal 14b may be, for example, a mobile terminal such as a tablet terminal.
- the Demander 14 is, for example, a factory.
- the consumer 14 may be, for example, a pumped storage power plant that temporarily stores surplus electric power.
- the consumer 14 may be any facility connected to the power system 4 and having equipment 14a that operates based on the power supplied from the power system 4.
- the consumer 14 is preferably a high-voltage large-lot consumer or a high-voltage small-lot consumer whose contract power is larger than that of a low-voltage consumer such as a general household.
- the adjustment control device 10 determines the power supply from the distributed power source 12 and the power demand by the consumer 14. Energy balance adjustment control to adjust the balance is performed.
- the adjustment control device 10 includes a communication unit 20, a control unit 22, an operation unit 24, and a display unit 26.
- the adjustment control device 10 is, for example, a personal computer or a server.
- the adjustment control device 10 may be, for example, a mobile terminal such as a tablet terminal.
- the communication unit 20 communicates via the network 8.
- the communication between the communication unit 20 and the network 8 may be only wired communication, or may partially include wireless communication via a relay device or the like.
- the communication unit 20 may be any communication device conforming to the communication standard of the network 8.
- the lines between the adjustment control device 10 and the consumer 14 are the line between the adjustment control device 10 and the distributed power source 12, and the line between the command center 6 and the distributed power source 12. May be different from.
- the network 8 may be composed of a plurality of lines.
- the network 8 may have, for example, a configuration in which a public line and a dedicated line are mixed.
- the control unit 22 is connected to the communication unit 20.
- the control unit 22 controls the communication by the communication unit 20.
- the operation unit 24 is connected to the control unit 22.
- the operation unit 24 receives an operation instruction input from an operator or the like, and inputs the received operation instruction to the control unit 22.
- the operation unit 24 may be a well-known input device such as a keyboard, a mouse, or a touch sensor.
- the display unit 26 is connected to the control unit 22.
- the display unit 26 displays various operation screens and the like on the screen based on the control of the control unit 22.
- the display unit 26 may be a well-known display device such as a liquid crystal display.
- the control unit 22 executes the energy balance adjustment control by storing, for example, an adjustment control program for performing the energy balance adjustment control and sequentially processing the adjustment control program.
- the control unit 22 displays various operation screens on the display unit 26, for example, based on the execution of the adjustment control program.
- the operator of the adjustment control device 10 operates the operation unit 24 based on the content of the operation screen displayed on the display unit 26, and inputs a predetermined operation instruction corresponding to the content of the operation screen.
- the control unit 22 executes a process corresponding to an operation instruction input from the operation unit 24. As a result, the control unit 22 executes the energy balance adjustment control based on the adjustment control program.
- control unit 22 automatically executes the process based on the input from the communication unit 20, so that the energy balance adjustment control can be executed without requiring the input of the operation instruction from the operator or the like. You may.
- the operation unit 24 and the display unit 26 may be omitted.
- the operation unit 24 and the display unit 26 are provided as necessary and can be omitted.
- the adjustment control device 10 may include at least a communication unit 20 and a control unit 22.
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart schematically showing an example of the energy balance adjustment control method by the adjustment control device. Next, an example of energy balance adjustment control by the adjustment control device 10 will be described with reference to FIG.
- the command center 6 notifies the distributed power source 12 of an output suppression instruction when the amount of power supplied exceeds the demand (step S101 in FIG. 2).
- the command center 6 notifies one of the plurality of distributed power sources 12 of the output suppression instruction in consideration of the balance between the amount of power supply and the demand.
- the output suppression instruction may be an output stop, a limit of the active power to be output, or the like.
- the output suppression instruction from the command center 6 to the distributed power source 12 is notified to the distributed power source 12 as a command value for suppressing the output, for example.
- the timing at which the command center 6 notifies the distributed power source 12 of the output suppression instruction may be notified in the power generation plan on the previous day, or may be notified according to the status of the power system 4 based on real-time monitoring. ..
- the distributed power source 12 that has received the output suppression instruction notifies the adjustment control device 10 of the output suppression instruction after receiving the output suppression instruction from the command center 6 (step S102 in FIG. 2). In other words, the distributed power source 12 transfers the received output suppression instruction to the adjustment control device 10.
- the control unit 22 of the adjustment control device 10 receives an output suppression instruction from the distributed power source 12 to the distributed power source 12 via the communication unit 20 (step S103 in FIG. 2).
- the step of receiving the output suppression instruction includes the step of receiving the output suppression instruction notified from the distributed power source 12 from the command center 6 operating the power system 4.
- the control unit 22 requests the consumer 14 to adjust the load via the communication unit 20 in response to the reception of the output suppression instruction (step S104 in FIG. 2).
- the control unit 22 requests the terminal 14b of the consumer 14 to adjust the load via, for example, the communication unit 20 and the network 8.
- the load adjustment is to increase the power consumption of the consumer 14 and increase the power demand of the power system 4 by operating the equipment 14a in the customer 14 or increasing the operating amount of the equipment 14a. is there.
- the request for load adjustment includes, for example, information on the amount of electric power to be adjusted, information on the time for adjustment, and the like.
- the control unit 22 When the control unit 22 receives the output suppression instruction, for example, the content of the received output suppression instruction is displayed on the display unit 26 to notify the operator of the adjustment control device 10 of the acceptance of the output suppression instruction.
- the content of the output suppression instruction includes, for example, information on the distributed power source 12 that has received the output suppression instruction, information on the amount of power that suppresses the output, and the like.
- the operator of the adjustment control device 10 refers to the content of the output suppression instruction displayed on the display unit 26, operates the operation unit 24, and inputs a predetermined operation instruction to the control unit 22, thereby loading the consumer 14. Request adjustment.
- the operator of the adjustment control device 10 selects a consumer 14 who is likely to be able to handle from a plurality of consumers 14 based on information on the amount of electric power that suppresses the output, and requests the consumer 14 to adjust the load. .. For example, when the amount of electric power to be suppressed is large and one consumer 14 cannot cover the amount of electric power to be suppressed, a plurality of consumers 14 may be requested to adjust the load at the same time.
- the load adjustment is requested as a predetermined predetermined message.
- load adjustment is requested by e-mail, for example.
- the format for requesting the terminal 14b of the consumer 14 to adjust the load may be any format in which the customer 14 can be requested to adjust the load.
- control unit 22 may be made to determine the consumer 14 who requests the load adjustment based on the amount of electric power for suppressing the output, the predetermined priority of the consumer 14, and the like. That is, the control unit 22 may automatically request the consumer 14 to adjust the load in response to the reception of the output suppression instruction without the intervention of an operator or the like.
- the consumer 14 Upon receiving the load adjustment request from the adjustment control device 10, the consumer 14 responds to the adjustment control device 10 whether or not to cooperate with the load adjustment. For example, the operator of the consumer 14 refers to the request for load adjustment via the terminal 14b, determines whether or not to cooperate based on the amount of power to be adjusted, the time for adjustment, and the like, and the adjustment control device from the terminal 14b. Make a reply including information on whether or not to cooperate with 10. For example, information on the amount of power that can be adjusted may be included in the response.
- the control unit 22 of the adjustment control device 10 receives a response to the request from the consumer 14 via the communication unit 20 (step S105 in FIG. 2).
- the control unit 22 determines whether or not the load adjustment is possible based on the response from the customer 14 (step S106 in FIG. 2). In other words, the control unit 22 determines whether or not the consumer 14 responds that he / she cooperates with the load adjustment.
- the control unit 22 receives a response from the consumer 14 and the amount of power that can be adjusted by the customer 14 becomes larger than the amount of power that can be suppressed as instructed by the output suppression instruction, the load adjustment is performed. Judge that it is possible.
- control unit 22 when the control unit 22 receives a reply from the consumer 14 that it cannot cooperate, or when the amount of power that can be adjusted by the customer 14 is less than the amount of power to be suppressed specified by the output suppression instruction. , Judge that load adjustment is impossible.
- control unit 22 determines whether or not the load adjustment is impossible by all the consumers 14 of the plurality of consumers 14 (FIG. 6). Step 2 S107).
- control unit 22 returns to the process of step S104 and requests another customer 14 who has not yet requested the load adjustment to adjust the load.
- control unit 22 may let the operator or the like determine whether or not the load adjustment is possible by displaying the response received from the consumer 14 as it is on the display unit 26. Similarly, an operator or the like may determine whether or not to request another consumer 14 to adjust the load.
- control unit 22 determines that the load adjustment is impossible for all the consumers 14, the control unit 22 notifies the distributed power source 12 of an output suppression instruction via the communication unit 20 (step S108 in FIG. 2). In this case, output suppression is performed in the distributed power source 12 based on the output suppression instruction notified from the command center 6.
- control unit 22 determines in step S106 that the load can be adjusted, the control unit 22 notifies the distributed power source 12 of the avoidance of the output suppression instruction via the communication unit 20 (step S109 in FIG. 2).
- the amount of power that can be adjusted by one consumer 14 is not limited to the case where the amount of power that can be adjusted by one consumer 14 becomes larger than the amount of power that can be suppressed by the output suppression instruction. It may be determined that the load adjustment is possible when the total of the above is larger than the amount of electric power to be suppressed indicated by the output suppression instruction.
- a plurality of distributed power sources 12 may receive an output suppression instruction from the command center 6.
- the load can be adjusted. You may judge.
- the above processing may be performed individually for each of the distributed power sources 12.
- the control unit 22 When the load can be adjusted, the control unit 22 also notifies the command center 6 of avoiding the output suppression instruction.
- the notification of avoidance of the output suppression instruction to the distributed power source 12 may be directly notified from the control unit 22 to the distributed power source 12, or the control unit 22 notifies the command center 6 of the avoidance of the output suppression instruction. After that, the command center 6 may notify the distributed power source 12 of the avoidance of the output suppression instruction.
- the distributed power source 12 operates even during the period of the output suppression instruction, and the power is supplied from the distributed power source 12 to the power system 4. That is, power is sold in the distributed power source 12. As a result, it is possible to prevent the waste of renewable energy such as sunlight.
- the customer 14 who replied that the adjustment is possible operates the equipment 14a or increases the operating amount of the equipment 14a, and the electric power for the generated power is consumed. As a result, even when the distributed power source 12 is operated, the balance between the supply and demand of electric power in the electric power system 4 can be maintained.
- the business owner of the adjustment control device 10 reports, for example, summarizing the power generation data (power generation amount) of the distributed power source 12 and the power reception data (power consumption amount) of the consumer 14 during the period of the output suppression instruction.
- the period of the output suppression instruction is a period in which the distributed power source 12 is instructed to suppress the output by the output suppression instruction.
- Step S110 in FIG. 2 the business owner of the adjustment control device 10 collects a part of the profit in the period in which the profit was not originally obtained from the business owner of the distributed power source 12 as a reward.
- the business owner of the adjustment control device 10 collects a charge corresponding to a part of the profit from the business owner of the distributed power source 12, and then pays a part of the charge to the customer 14 who replies that the charge can be adjusted (as a cooperation fee). Step S110 in FIG. 2).
- the business owner of the adjustment control device 10 pays, for example, the customer 14 who replied that the amount equivalent to the electricity bill required for the load adjustment during the output suppression instruction period can be adjusted as a cooperation fee.
- the revenue from selling electricity is, for example, 40 yen / kWh.
- the business owner of the adjustment control device 10 collects, for example, a fee equivalent to 20 yen / kWh from the business owner of the distributed power source 12 as a reward.
- the business owner of the distributed power source 12 can obtain a profit with a unit price of 20 yen / kWh during a period in which the profit cannot be obtained normally.
- the business owner of the adjustment control device 10 pays the fee corresponding to 10 yen / kWh to the customer 14 as a cooperation fee out of the fee equivalent to 20 yen / kWh.
- the business owner of the adjustment control device 10 can obtain a fee corresponding to the remaining 10 yen / kWh as a reward for the energy balance adjustment control.
- the electricity charge used in factories is, for example, 10 yen / kWh. Therefore, the customer 14 who has adjusted the load can substantially obtain a cooperation fee of 10 yen / kWh from the business owner of the adjustment control device 10 after paying the electric power charge of 10 yen / kWh to the electric power company.
- the equipment 14a can be operated without paying the electric power charge.
- the cooperation fee may be paid according to the ratio of the load adjustment amount. For example, if the ratio of the load adjustment amount is 50% for each of the two consumers 14, a cooperation fee of 5 yen / kWh may be paid to each customer 14. In this case as well, each consumer 14 can operate the equipment 14a while substantially suppressing the electric power charge to be paid.
- the occurrence of output suppression can be suppressed by performing the energy balance adjustment control. As a result, it is possible to prevent the renewable energy from being wasted due to the output suppression while maintaining the balance between the supply and demand of the electric power in the electric power system 4.
- the load can be adjusted when the adjustable power amount becomes larger than the suppressed power amount.
- the command center 6 and the distributed power source 12 are notified to avoid the output suppression instruction.
- the distributed power source 12 may output electric power by the amount of adjustable electric power.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart schematically showing a modification of the energy balance adjustment control method by the adjustment control device.
- the command center 6 notifies the adjustment control device 10 of an output suppression instruction when the power supply amount exceeds the demand (step S201 in FIG. 3).
- the control unit 22 of the adjustment control device 10 receives an output suppression instruction for the distributed power source 12 from the command center 6 via the communication unit 20 (step S202 in FIG. 3).
- steps S203 to S210 of FIG. 3 are substantially the same as steps S104 to S111 described with respect to FIG. 2, and therefore detailed description thereof will be omitted.
- the process of receiving the output suppression instruction may be the process of receiving the output suppression instruction from the command center 6 that operates the power system 4.
- the output suppression instruction may be received directly from the command center 6 or may be received via the distributed power source 12.
- the command center 6 may notify the adjustment control device 10 of a plurality of output suppression instructions corresponding to each of the plurality of distributed power sources 12, or a plurality of them.
- the command center 6 may notify the adjustment control device 10 of one output suppression instruction that summarizes the output suppression for the distributed power source 12 of the above.
- the energy balance adjustment control method is A step of receiving an output suppression instruction for the distributed power source 12 (for example, step S103 in FIG. 2 and step S202 in FIG. 3).
- a step of requesting the consumer 14 to adjust the load in response to the reception of the output suppression instruction for example, step S104 in FIG. 2 and step S203 in FIG. 3.
- the process of receiving a response to the request from the customer 14 for example, step S105 in FIG. 2 and step S204 in FIG. 3
- the distributed power source 12 is notified of the avoidance of the output suppression instruction (for example, step S109 in FIG. 2 and step S208 in FIG. 3), and the load adjustment is impossible.
- the step of notifying the distributed power source 12 of the output suppression instruction for example, step S108 in FIG. 2 and step S207 in FIG. 3) and To be equipped.
- the energy balance adjustment control method is A process of collecting a charge corresponding to a part of the profit of the distributed power source 12 sold during the period of the output suppression instruction from the business owner of the distributed power source 12 (for example, the step of FIG. 2) when the output suppression instruction is avoided. S110, step S209 in FIG. 3), A process of paying a part of the fee to the consumer 14 (for example, step S111 in FIG. 2 and step S210 in FIG. 3). Further prepare.
- the process of receiving the output suppression instruction for the distributed power source 12 is not limited to the process of receiving the output suppression instruction by the control unit 22 of the adjustment control device 10, and for example, the operator of the adjustment control device 10 can contact the user by telephone.
- a step of receiving an output suppression instruction may be included.
- the process of requesting the load adjustment to the consumer 14 is not limited to the process requested by the control unit 22 of the adjustment control device 10, and for example, the operator of the adjustment control device 10 may contact the operator of the customer 14 by telephone or the like. May include a step of requesting load adjustment.
- the process of receiving the response is not limited to the process of receiving the response from the control unit 22 of the adjustment control device 10, and for example, the process of the operator of the adjustment control device 10 receiving the response from the operator of the customer 14 or the like by telephone communication or the like. May include.
- the step of notifying the distributed power source 12 of the avoidance of the output suppression instruction and the step of notifying the distributed power source 12 of the output suppression instruction are limited to the step of notifying the distributed power source 12 by the control unit 22 of the adjustment control device 10.
- the operator of the adjustment control device 10 may include a step of notifying the operator of the distributed power source 12 or the like by telephone communication or the like.
Abstract
Description
なお、図面は模式的または概念的なものであり、各部分の厚みと幅との関係、部分間の大きさの比率などは、必ずしも現実のものと同一とは限らない。また、同じ部分を表す場合であっても、図面により互いの寸法や比率が異なって表される場合もある。
なお、本願明細書と各図において、既出の図に関して前述したものと同様の要素には同一の符号を付して詳細な説明は適宜省略する。
図1に表したように、分散型電源システム2は、電力系統4と、指令所6と、ネットワーク8と、調整制御装置10と、分散型電源12と、需要家14と、を備える。
次に、図2を参照しながら、調整制御装置10によるエネルギーバランス調整制御の一例について説明する。
図3に表したように、この例では、指令所6が、電力の供給量が需要を上回る場合に、調整制御装置10に出力抑制指示を通知する(図3のステップS201)。調整制御装置10の制御部22は、通信部20を介して分散型電源12に対する出力抑制指示を指令所6から受ける(図3のステップS202)。以下、図3のステップS203~S210は、図2に関して説明したステップS104~S111と実質的に同じであるから、詳細な説明は省略する。
分散型電源12に対する出力抑制指示を受ける工程(例えば、図2のステップS103、図3のステップS202)と、
出力抑制指示の受け付けに応じて、需要家14に負荷調整を依頼する工程(例えば、図2のステップS104、図3のステップS203)と、
需要家14から依頼に対する返答を受ける工程(例えば、図2のステップS105、図3のステップS204)と、
返答に基づき、負荷調整が可能である場合には、出力抑制指示の回避を分散型電源12に通知し(例えば、図2のステップS109、図3のステップS208)、負荷調整が不可能である場合には、出力抑制指示を分散型電源12に通知する工程(例えば、図2のステップS108、図3のステップS207)と、
を備える。
出力抑制指示を回避した場合に、出力抑制指示の期間において売電した分散型電源12の収益の一部に相当する料金を分散型電源12の事業主から徴収する工程(例えば、図2のステップS110、図3のステップS209)と、
料金の一部を需要家14に支払う工程(例えば、図2のステップS111、図3のステップS210)と、
をさらに備える。
また、各具体例のいずれか2つ以上の要素を技術的に可能な範囲で組み合わせたものも、本発明の要旨を包含する限り本発明の範囲に含まれる。
Claims (5)
- 分散型電源に対する出力抑制指示を受ける工程と、
前記出力抑制指示の受け付けに応じて、需要家に負荷調整を依頼する工程と、
前記需要家から前記依頼に対する返答を受ける工程と、
前記返答に基づき、前記負荷調整が可能である場合には、前記出力抑制指示の回避を前記分散型電源に通知し、前記負荷調整が不可能である場合には、前記出力抑制指示を前記分散型電源に通知する工程と、
を備えたエネルギーバランス調整制御方法。 - 前記出力抑制指示を回避した場合に、前記出力抑制指示の期間において売電した前記分散型電源の収益の一部に相当する料金を前記分散型電源の事業主から徴収する工程と、
前記料金の一部を前記需要家に支払う工程と、
をさらに備えた請求項1記載のエネルギーバランス調整制御方法。 - 前記出力抑制指示を受ける前記工程は、電力系統を運用する指令所から前記分散型電源に通知された前記出力抑制指示を、前記分散型電源から受ける工程を含む請求項1又は2に記載のエネルギーバランス調整制御方法。
- 前記出力抑制指示を受ける前記工程は、電力系統を運用する指令所から前記出力抑制指示を受ける工程を含む請求項1又は2に記載のエネルギーバランス調整制御方法。
- ネットワークを介して通信を行う通信部と、
前記通信部による通信を制御する制御部と、
を備え、
前記制御部は、
前記通信部を介して分散型電源に対する出力抑制指示を受ける工程と、
前記出力抑制指示の受け付けに応じて、前記通信部を介して需要家に負荷調整を依頼する工程と、
前記通信部を介して前記需要家から前記依頼に対する返答を受ける工程と、
前記返答に基づき、前記負荷調整が可能である場合には、前記通信部を介して前記出力抑制指示の回避を前記分散型電源に通知し、前記負荷調整が不可能である場合には、前記通信部を介して前記出力抑制指示を前記分散型電源に通知する工程と、
を実行する調整制御装置。
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AU2019427992A AU2019427992A1 (en) | 2019-07-08 | 2019-07-08 | Energy balance adjustment control method and adjustment control device |
JP2019570170A JP6842814B1 (ja) | 2019-07-08 | 2019-07-08 | エネルギーバランス調整制御方法及び調整制御装置 |
EP19912200.3A EP3998689A4 (en) | 2019-07-08 | 2019-07-08 | ENERGY BALANCE ADJUSTMENT CONTROL METHOD AND ADJUSTMENT CONTROL DEVICE |
PCT/JP2019/026949 WO2021005675A1 (ja) | 2019-07-08 | 2019-07-08 | エネルギーバランス調整制御方法及び調整制御装置 |
US17/436,658 US20220188945A1 (en) | 2019-07-08 | 2019-07-08 | Energy balance adjustment control method and adjustment control device |
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AU2019427992A1 (en) | 2021-01-28 |
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