WO2021004163A1 - Packing method for injection and production in same well and well completion structure - Google Patents

Packing method for injection and production in same well and well completion structure Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021004163A1
WO2021004163A1 PCT/CN2020/090967 CN2020090967W WO2021004163A1 WO 2021004163 A1 WO2021004163 A1 WO 2021004163A1 CN 2020090967 W CN2020090967 W CN 2020090967W WO 2021004163 A1 WO2021004163 A1 WO 2021004163A1
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injection
production
channel
annulus
packing
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PCT/CN2020/090967
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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裴柏林
聂建飞
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安东柏林石油科技(北京)有限公司
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Publication of WO2021004163A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021004163A1/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/16Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/16Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons
    • E21B43/20Displacing by water

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of oil and natural gas exploitation, and relates to a same well injection and production oil and gas well, in particular to a packing method and a completion structure for the same well injection and production.
  • Chinese patent CN201810104442.9 discloses a method of using double-layer concentric tubing or parallel dual tubing as dual-channel tubing strings to produce tight oil through carbon dioxide huff and puff transfer
  • CN201510506961.4 discloses a horizontal well staged fracturing Same well injection-production oil production method
  • CN201480038110.5 discloses an improved hydrocarbon recovery method using multiple induced fractures
  • CN201610294730.6 discloses a horizontal well injection-production asynchronous (ie breathing) production in fractured reservoirs Method
  • CN201710078354.1 discloses a zipper type (that is, alternate odd and even) double-fracturing horizontal well water injection huff and puff oil production method
  • CN201510103268.2 discloses a low-permeability offshore oil reservoir development of thick oil layers with one well and multiple controls method.
  • the injection fractured well section and the production fractured well section need to be isolated and sealed to prevent the displacement medium (water, gas, etc.) output from the injection channel from passing through the dual-channel string
  • the annulus between the well wall and the well wall flows directly to the production fracture position in the annulus and enters the production flow channel.
  • packers include external expansion packers with piston pressure sealant cylinders, and liquid expansion packers.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a packing for same well injection and production with simple structure, convenient use, strong self-adaptive ability of packing, good packing effect, low cost, and easy recovery of pipe string. Method and completion structure.
  • a packing method for the same well injection and production including the following steps: (1) a double-channel pipe string is run into the well; the double-channel pipe string includes an injection channel and a production channel, the injection channel One or more injection ports are provided, and the production flow channel is provided with one or more production outlets; (2) Packing particles in the annulus between the dual-channel pipe string and the well wall until the particles are full The annulus and accumulation form a continuous packer; (3) the annulus is closed.
  • the wellhead of the well is provided with a wellhead device or a Christmas tree;
  • the method for packing and packing particles is: injecting a filling fluid carrying the packing particles into the annulus through the casing annulus of the wellhead device or the Christmas tree;
  • the method for closing the annulus is: closing the wellhead device or the casing annulus valve of the Christmas tree.
  • the heel end of the double-fluid pipe string is provided with a packer with a packing channel; the method for packing and packing particles is: injecting a packing carrying the packing particles into the annulus through the filling port of the packer with packing channel The method of closing the annulus is: closing the filling port of the packer with a filling channel.
  • the heel end of the double-fluid pipe string is provided with a liquid swelling packer; the method for packing and packing particles is: injecting a filling fluid carrying the packing particles into the annulus from the wellhead; the closed annulus The method is: after the filling is completed, the expansion packer will continue to expand to close the annulus.
  • packing particles include one or more of sand, sand, quartz sand, gravel, ceramsite, hollow glass beads or fly ash.
  • the packing particles are spherical or special-shaped structures made of polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, nylon 66 or styrene-divinylbenzene cross-linked copolymer, and have a particle size of 50-300 meshes.
  • the density is 0.8-1.4g/cm 3 .
  • the method for filling the annulus with packing particles is: injecting a filling liquid carrying the packing particles into the annulus.
  • the filling fluid is formation water, surface fresh water or seawater, and the volume ratio concentration of the packing particles in the filling fluid is 1-20%.
  • injection port and the extraction port are provided with filters.
  • injection port and/or the extraction port are provided with a flow control device.
  • the method for recovering the dual-fluid pipe string is as follows: (4.1) Establishing a flowback channel; (4.2) Injecting the back-drain liquid into the injection channel and/or production channel of the dual-fluid pipe string; (4.3) The packer particles are returned from the annulus to the wellhead; (4.4) a double-channel pipe string is extracted.
  • the present invention also adopts the following technical solutions:
  • a completion structure for injection and production in the same well comprising a double-channel pipe string arranged in a wellbore; the double-channel pipe string comprises an injection channel and a production channel, the injection channel is provided with one or more There are two injection ports, the production flow channel is provided with one or more production outlets, and the annulus between the double flow channel pipe string and the well wall is provided with a continuous packer formed by the accumulation of packing particles.
  • the wellhead of the well is provided with a wellhead device or a Christmas tree; the casing annulus valve of the wellhead device or the Christmas tree is in a closed state, and the continuous packer is enclosed in the annulus.
  • the heel end of the dual-fluid pipe string is provided with a packer with a packed channel; the packing port of the packer with a packed channel is in a closed state, and the continuous packer is enclosed in the annulus.
  • the heel end of the double-fluid pipe string is provided with a liquid expansion packer to seal the continuous packer in the annulus.
  • packing particles include one or more of sand, sand, quartz sand, gravel, ceramsite, hollow glass beads or fly ash.
  • the packing particles are spherical or special-shaped structures made of polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, nylon 66 or styrene-divinylbenzene cross-linked copolymer, and have a particle size of 50-300 meshes.
  • the density is 0.8-1.4g/cm 3 .
  • injection port and the extraction port are provided with filters.
  • injection port and/or the extraction port are provided with a flow control device.
  • the present invention is a packing method and completion structure for injection and production in the same well.
  • the continuous packer is formed by the accumulation of particles during the filling, which can fill the entire section and seal and isolate It has good effect and strong spatial adaptability. Even if there are channeled casing perforated wells outside the casing, the invention can also realize the same well injection and production, which greatly expands the application range of the same well.
  • the packer preset on the pipe string it is not hindered by the packer preset on the pipe string, and can directly use the existing equipment to run the pipe string up and down the well.
  • the construction process is easy and there will be no problem of the packer jamming in the wellbore. .
  • the packing particles can be returned to the outside of the wellhead, making the recovery of the string from impossible to possible.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a packing method for injection-production in the same well according to the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure and working process of a well completion structure used in the same well for injection and production of the present invention.
  • isolation method and completion structure for the same well injection and production of the present invention will be further described.
  • the isolation method and completion structure for the same well injection and production of the present invention are not limited to the description of the following embodiments.
  • This embodiment provides a packing method for injection and production in the same well.
  • the dual-channel tubing string includes an injection channel and a production channel, and the injection channel is provided with one or more injection channels. Inlet, the production flow channel is provided with one or more production outlets; (2) Packing packing particles into the annulus between the double-flow channel pipe string and the well wall until the packing particles fill the annulus and accumulate to form a continuous seal Partition; (3) Close the annulus; so that the packing particles are fixed in the annulus to form a relatively stable structure to avoid the pressure difference and the flow of the packing particles when the flow channel is injected into the displacement medium during the production process It moves from the packing section to the direction of the wellhead, thereby destroying the continuous packer, resulting in the failure of the continuous packer's isolation between the injection and production sections; (4) After the end of production or when needed, the double-channel pipe string Recycling; specifically including the following steps: (4.1) Establishing a flowback channel; (4.2) Injecting the flowback fluid into the injection channel
  • the working principle of this method is as follows: as shown in Figure 2, the wellbore vertically penetrates through multiple fractures (including artificial fractures or natural fractures); according to preset settings, some fractures are set as injection fractures, and the injection port corresponds to it, and some fractures It is set to produce a production crack, and the production outlet corresponds to it; at this time, each group of production outlets and adjacent injection ports form a group of injection-production units. If the adjacent injection port and the production outlet are not sealed and isolated, the displacement medium injected into the wellbore annulus from the injection port will directly pass through the wellbore annulus and flow to the production outlet, causing a "short circuit" between the injection port and the production outlet.
  • a continuous packer filled with the annulus is formed, thereby isolating the adjacent injection port and the mining outlet from each other and preventing the outflow from the injection port
  • the displacement medium flows in the wellbore annulus, and it also allows the displacement medium to flow radially from the injection port to the injection fracture under the action of the pressure difference, and allows the displacement medium injected into the fracture to flow from the injection fracture under the pressure difference. Flow through the formation to the production fracture, and then flow from the production fracture to the production outlet.
  • packing packing particles For wells with wellhead devices or Christmas trees at the wellhead, packing packing particles The method is: injecting the packing fluid carrying the packing particles into the annulus through the casing annulus channel of the wellhead device or the Christmas tree; the method of closing the annulus is: closing the casing annulus valve of the wellhead device or the Christmas tree. When recovering the double-fluid pipe string, only need to open the casing annulus valve to establish the flowback channel.
  • the annulus should be pressurized to no less than the injection pressure of the injection string to avoid the pressure at the injection port of the horizontal section being higher than the annulus pressure, so that the packing particles are directed towards the wellhead
  • Directional movement destroys the sealing performance of the continuous packer.
  • the method of packing and packing particles is: directly injecting the packing fluid carrying the packing particles into the annulus from the wellhead;
  • the method of the annulus is to close the annulus by a liquid-expandable packer installed at the heel end of the dual-channel pipe string.
  • This technical solution uses a liquid expansion packer to seal the particles in the annulus. Since the liquid expansion packer does not have a flowback function, it is necessary to use drilling and other methods when recovering a dual-channel pipe string , Establish a flowback channel in the fluid expansion packer.
  • the method of packing and packing particles is: injecting the packing fluid carrying the packing particles into the annulus through the filling port of the packing channel packer;
  • the method of closing the annulus is: closing the filling port of the packer with filling channel.
  • dual-fluid pipe strings of different structures can be used, for example, the double-layer concentric tubing or parallel dual tubing adopted in Chinese Patent CN201810104442.9.
  • the advantage of using double-layer concentric tubing is that the overall shape of the tubing string is cylindrical, which is convenient for running into the wellbore.
  • the technology and equipment for running the tubing string and raising the tubing string are very mature, and the existing packer can be used directly on the heel end. Closed; but the internal structure of the double-layer concentric tubing is more complicated, and the isolation between the inner and outer layers is difficult.
  • the advantage of using double tubing is that the injection channel and the production channel can be established once the pipe is down, but because its cross-sectional shape is not circular, special down-pipe equipment is required for auxiliary construction. It is also possible to directly use two existing tubing pipes to be run into the well one after the other, respectively as the injection channel and the production channel. There is no need to customize the dual-fluid pipe string. When the pipe is run, the next one can be the next one, and the construction is relatively simple; However, this method is not easy to use conventional packers to seal the heel end.
  • the method of filling the annulus with packing particles can refer to the international patent application (application number: PCT/CN2010/002014) named "Oil and Gas Well Production Section Anti-channeling Packing Particles, In the "Completion Method and Oil Production Method Using Such Particles" patent, the method of filling the annulus with packing particles is to inject the packing fluid carrying the packing particles into the annulus, so that the packing particles are accumulated in the annulus.
  • the filling fluid may be formation water, surface fresh water or seawater, and the volume ratio concentration of the packing particles in the filling fluid is 1-20%; the packing particles may be sand, sand, gravel, quartz sand , Ceramsite, hollow glass beads or fly ash; more preferably, the packing particles are polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, nylon 66 or styrene Spherical or special-shaped structure of vinylbenzene cross-linked copolymer, particle size of 50-300 mesh, true density of 0.8-1.4g/cm 3 ; more preferably, the true density of the spacer particles is 1.00-1.10g/cm 3. It is closer to the density of water to facilitate filling and flowback.
  • the filter adopts an outer protective cover Filter structure.
  • the injection flow rate of the displacement medium at each injection port and the fluid production flow rate at the production outlet be the same or uniform; or for the presence of large leakage fractures in the wellbore, avoid the displacement of the medium
  • the large leakage is wasted in the cracks, and it is necessary to artificially reduce the displacement medium flow rate of the injection port and the production liquid flow rate of the production outlet; based on the above requirements, it is necessary to set the flow rate of each injection port and production outlet reasonably.
  • the flow control device can be installed at the injection port and the production outlet; there are three installation methods for the flow control device, one is to install only at the injection port, the other is to install only at the production outlet, and the third is to install both at the injection port and the production outlet.
  • the flow control device may be nozzles with different aperture sizes.
  • the injection flow channel or the production flow channel can be directly implemented by a water control screen in the prior art, including a water control screen that has no additional flow resistance function to the flow of water relative to oil. Pipes (ICD) and water control screens (AICD) with additional flow resistance to water relative to oil flow, etc.
  • This embodiment provides a well completion structure formed by the method described in Embodiment 1 for the same well injection and production.
  • it includes a dual-channel pipe string arranged in the wellbore; the dual-channel pipe string includes an injection channel and a production channel, the injection channel is provided with one or more injection ports, and the production
  • the outlet flow channel is provided with one or more mining outlets; the annulus between the double flow channel pipe string and the well wall is provided with a continuous packer formed by the accumulation of packing particles.
  • the wellbore structure, double-fluid pipe string, and packing particles used in this embodiment are set with reference to Embodiment 1.
  • Embodiments 1 and 2 This embodiment provides a specific application of the technical solutions described in Embodiments 1 and 2.
  • the production section of the horizontal section of the wellbore is an open hole.
  • the wall and the horizontal section have 20 artificial fracturing fractures with an interval of about 50 meters between adjacent fractures.
  • the 20 fracture intervals are set as injection fractures and production fractures, and the production section is divided into 10 injection-production units.
  • Separate injection string and production string are run into the wellbore as the injection channel and production channel respectively; the injection string and production string are equipped with the corresponding positions of the injection and production fractures with flow control function Nozzle.
  • the wellhead is provided with a wellhead device (not shown in the figure), the injection pipe string and the production pipe string are connected with the external pipeline of the wellhead device, and the annulus valve is connected with the wellhead device. (With reference to Fig. 2, the relevant content of the reference numerals will be explained.)
  • the injection string and the production string are arranged independently, and it is very difficult to seal and isolate the existing packer, because the relative positional relationship between the injection string and the production string in the downhole horizontal section is Arbitrarily, if it is a plane arrangement relationship, it may be a top-down arrangement relationship, or a twisted relative position relationship, etc., the packer not only needs to seal the outer circumference of the injection string and the outer circumference of the production string, but also seal the 8.5-inch open hole wall In this way, the isolation effect is poor.
  • two strings with 20 packers need to be run in parallel at the same time. The possibility of jamming during the construction process is extremely high. In the future, it will also be used when 20 packers and injection-production strings are recovered. It will be very difficult.
  • This embodiment adopts the following steps to realize the sealing isolation between multiple injection ports and production outlets: (1) Insert 2 7/8 inch injection pipe string and production pipe string; specifically, use existing wellhead pipe string To run the equipment, first run the injection string with 10 injection ports to a suitable position, and then run the production string with 10 production ports to a suitable position; then, install the wellhead device at the wellhead. The two pipe strings are run separately, and the two pipe strings are run separately, and the two pipes are run in parallel at the same time, making the construction easier.
  • the isolation effect of a continuous packer with a length of 1000 meters provides a key role for high oil production flow.
  • the continuous packer with a length of 1000 meters makes the entire horizontal section of the wellbore no channel for flow.
  • the isolation effect of the continuous packer separates the entire horizontal section into 10 independent injection-production units, and each injection-production unit corresponds to a set of injection fractures and production fractures.
  • the injected water of the injection string flows through the injection port to the injection fracture, and through the entire fracture surface, the injected water seeps to the production fracture surface, and the seepage of the injected water drives the formation oil to flow to the production fracture.
  • the wall surface of the injected and produced fractures is 10 meters high, 150 meters long on one side and 300 meters long on both sides.
  • the area of each crack is about 3000 square meters. This kind of seepage area is very large, which can greatly increase oil production.
  • the distance between fractures is only 50 meters, and the displacement seepage distance in each injection-production unit is short, so that the oil production is further improved.
  • 10 injection ports correspond to 10 fractures, all of which are injecting water, and 10 production outlets are injecting displaced oil.
  • This horizontal well has 10 injection-production units producing at the same time, and the oil production rate is increased by 10 times.
  • the isolation effect of the continuous packer with a length of 1000 meters provides a key role for the high-yield oil flow of the horizontal well.
  • the continuous packer continuously seals the horizontal section up to 1000 meters, avoiding the short circuit of the fluid flow between the injection port and the outflow port, so that the pressure difference between the injection port and the extraction port can be formed during the liquid injection process, so that the pressure of each flow unit
  • 10 injection-production flow units are established for simultaneous injection and simultaneous oil production.
  • the technical scheme of the present invention is not only applicable to horizontal wells, but also to vertical wells or inclined wells; not only can the internal annulus of the wellbore be integrally filled to form a continuous packer, but also can only be used for the production section of the wellbore annulus or specific One or more sections of wellbore annulus are filled locally.
  • the injected displacement medium is usually water, which also includes nitrogen, carbon dioxide, dry gas, and rich gas, as well as other displacement agents that enhance oil recovery, such as polymer solutions and surfactant solutions.
  • the fractures in the technical scheme of the present invention include natural fractures and artificial fractures, but should not be ruled out.
  • the present invention can also be applied to wells without fractures.
  • a number of simple deductions or substitutions can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these should be regarded as belonging to the protection scope of the present invention.

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Abstract

A packing method for injection and production in the same well and a well completion structure, the packing method comprising the following steps: (1) lowering a double-flow-channel tubular column into a well; (2) filling an annular space (6) between the double-flow-channel tubular column and the well wall with packing particles until the packing particles fill the annular space and accumulate to form a continuous packing body (13); and (3) sealing the annular space. According to the packing method and the well completion structure, the continuous packing body formed by accumulating in a shaft may pile up tp fill the whole section, the sealing and isolation effects are good, and the high spatial self-adaptivity is achieved. During the process of lowering the tubular column, the well completion structure is not hindered by a packer that is preset on the tubular column, the construction process is easy, and the problem in which the packer is jammed in the shaft may be avoided. In addition, the tubular column may be retrieved.

Description

一种用于同井注采的封隔方法及完井结构Packing method and completion structure for same well injection and production 技术领域Technical field
本发明属于石油天然气开采领域,涉及一种同井注采油气井,特别是涉及一种用于同井注采的封隔方法及完井结构。The invention belongs to the field of oil and natural gas exploitation, and relates to a same well injection and production oil and gas well, in particular to a packing method and a completion structure for the same well injection and production.
背景技术Background technique
在石油天然气开采过程中,为提高藏的生产效果,通常采用注水注气的开发方式以驱替地层油,加快油气产出速度和提高最终采收率。实践中常用的方法是在生产井周边设置专用的注水井,由于该方法需要专门打注水井,必然增加开采成本;另一方面,遇到带裂缝的油藏易水窜,水驱动效果较差。基于上述问题,人们提出了同井注采的方法。例如,中国专利CN201810104442.9公开了一种采用双层同心油管或平行双油管作为双流道管柱,通过二氧化碳吞吐 转驱开采致密油的方法;CN201510506961.4公开了一种水平井分段压裂同井注采采油方法;CN201480038110.5公开了一种使用多次诱导裂缝的改进的烃类采收方法;CN201610294730.6公开了一种裂缝性油藏水平井注采异步(即呼吸式)开采方法;CN201710078354.1公开了一种拉链式(即奇偶交替式)布缝的双压裂水平井注水吞吐采油方法;CN201510103268.2公开了一种海上低渗油藏厚油层开发的一井多控方法。In the process of oil and natural gas exploitation, in order to improve the production effect of the reservoir, the development method of water injection and gas injection is usually used to displace formation oil, accelerate the oil and gas production rate and increase the ultimate recovery rate. The commonly used method in practice is to set up special water injection wells around the production wells. Because this method requires special water injection wells, it will inevitably increase the production cost; on the other hand, the oil reservoirs with cracks are prone to water channeling and the water driving effect is poor. . Based on the above problems, people have proposed the same well injection and production method. For example, Chinese patent CN201810104442.9 discloses a method of using double-layer concentric tubing or parallel dual tubing as dual-channel tubing strings to produce tight oil through carbon dioxide huff and puff transfer; CN201510506961.4 discloses a horizontal well staged fracturing Same well injection-production oil production method; CN201480038110.5 discloses an improved hydrocarbon recovery method using multiple induced fractures; CN201610294730.6 discloses a horizontal well injection-production asynchronous (ie breathing) production in fractured reservoirs Method; CN201710078354.1 discloses a zipper type (that is, alternate odd and even) double-fracturing horizontal well water injection huff and puff oil production method; CN201510103268.2 discloses a low-permeability offshore oil reservoir development of thick oil layers with one well and multiple controls method.
上述技术方案中,为实现同井注采,需要将注入裂缝井段与采出裂缝井段进行隔离密封,以避免从注入流道输出的驱替介质(水、气等)通过双流道管柱与井壁之间的环空,直接流至环空的采出裂缝位置并进入采出流道。现有技术通常采用在合适位置设置封隔器的方式,对不同井段进行隔离密封,常用的封隔器包括活塞打压密封胶筒外扩式封隔器、遇液膨胀封隔器等。实际使用中,由于同井注采往往需要对多条裂缝、多个井段进行隔离,需要在井筒中设置较多数量的封隔器,这便会带来以下问题:一是封隔效果较差,特别是井筒的井壁不规则时,往往无法实现有效隔离,且无法对隔离效果进行检验,不能够及时发现某个封隔器未密封的问题,也无法进行及时的补救;二是由于封隔器数 量较多,封隔器遇卡的概率也大幅度增大;另外设置封隔器的管柱下入井后无法提出,严重影响施工井未来后续作业的进行;三是对于套管射孔井,如果套管外存在窜槽,现有的封隔器无法对窜槽进行密封。上述技术问题的存在,严重制约了同井注采技术在实际生产中的应用。In the above technical scheme, in order to achieve the same well injection and production, the injection fractured well section and the production fractured well section need to be isolated and sealed to prevent the displacement medium (water, gas, etc.) output from the injection channel from passing through the dual-channel string The annulus between the well wall and the well wall flows directly to the production fracture position in the annulus and enters the production flow channel. The prior art usually adopts the method of setting packers at suitable positions to isolate and seal different well sections. Commonly used packers include external expansion packers with piston pressure sealant cylinders, and liquid expansion packers. In actual use, since injection and production in the same well often need to isolate multiple fractures and multiple well sections, it is necessary to install a larger number of packers in the wellbore, which will cause the following problems: First, the isolation effect is relatively high. Poor, especially when the wall of the wellbore is irregular, it is often impossible to achieve effective isolation, and the isolation effect cannot be tested, and the unsealed problem of a packer cannot be found in time, and timely remedy cannot be performed; There are a large number of packers, and the probability of packers getting stuck is greatly increased; in addition, the string with the packer cannot be put forward after being run into the well, which will seriously affect the subsequent operations of the construction well; the third is for casing injection Well, if there is a channel outside the casing, the existing packer cannot seal the channel. The existence of the above technical problems seriously restricts the application of the same well injection-production technology in actual production.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术的缺陷,提供一种结构简单、使用方便、封隔自适应能力强、封隔效果好、成本低廉,管柱便于回收的用于同井注采的封隔方法及完井结构。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a packing for same well injection and production with simple structure, convenient use, strong self-adaptive ability of packing, good packing effect, low cost, and easy recovery of pipe string. Method and completion structure.
为实现上述目的,本发明采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种用于同井注采的封隔方法,包括以下步骤:(1)向井内下入双流道管柱;所述双流道管柱包括注入流道和采出流道,所述注入流道设有一个或多个注入口,所述采出流道设有一个或多个采出口;(2)向双流道管柱与井壁之间的环空中充填封隔颗粒,直至封隔颗粒充满环空并堆积形成连续封隔体;(3)封闭环空。A packing method for the same well injection and production, including the following steps: (1) a double-channel pipe string is run into the well; the double-channel pipe string includes an injection channel and a production channel, the injection channel One or more injection ports are provided, and the production flow channel is provided with one or more production outlets; (2) Packing particles in the annulus between the dual-channel pipe string and the well wall until the particles are full The annulus and accumulation form a continuous packer; (3) the annulus is closed.
进一步,所述井的井口设有井口装置或采油树;所述充填封隔颗粒的方法为:通过井口装置或采油树的套管环空通道向环空中注入携带封隔颗粒的充填液;所述封闭环空的方法为:关闭井口装置或采油树的套管环空阀门。Further, the wellhead of the well is provided with a wellhead device or a Christmas tree; the method for packing and packing particles is: injecting a filling fluid carrying the packing particles into the annulus through the casing annulus of the wellhead device or the Christmas tree; The method for closing the annulus is: closing the wellhead device or the casing annulus valve of the Christmas tree.
进一步,所述双流道管柱的跟端设有带充填通道封隔器;所述充填封隔颗粒的方法为:通过带充填通道封隔器的充填口向环空中注入携带封隔颗粒的充填液;所述封闭环空的方法为:关闭带充填通道封隔器的充填口。Further, the heel end of the double-fluid pipe string is provided with a packer with a packing channel; the method for packing and packing particles is: injecting a packing carrying the packing particles into the annulus through the filling port of the packer with packing channel The method of closing the annulus is: closing the filling port of the packer with a filling channel.
进一步,所述双流道管柱的跟端设有遇液膨胀封隔器;所述充填封隔颗粒的方法为:由井口向环空中注入携带封隔颗粒的充填液;所述封闭环空的方法为:充填结束后,遇液膨胀封隔器继续膨胀,将环空封闭。Further, the heel end of the double-fluid pipe string is provided with a liquid swelling packer; the method for packing and packing particles is: injecting a filling fluid carrying the packing particles into the annulus from the wellhead; the closed annulus The method is: after the filling is completed, the expansion packer will continue to expand to close the annulus.
进一步,所述封隔颗粒包括沙子、砂子、石英砂、砾石、陶粒、空心玻璃微珠或粉煤灰中的一种或多种。Further, the packing particles include one or more of sand, sand, quartz sand, gravel, ceramsite, hollow glass beads or fly ash.
进一步:所述封隔颗粒为聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯烯、聚氯乙烯、尼龙66或苯乙烯二乙烯苯交联共聚物材质的球形或异形结构,粒径为50-300目,真实密度为0.8-1.4g/cm 3Further: The packing particles are spherical or special-shaped structures made of polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, nylon 66 or styrene-divinylbenzene cross-linked copolymer, and have a particle size of 50-300 meshes. The density is 0.8-1.4g/cm 3 .
进一步,所述向环空中充填封隔颗粒的方法为:向环空中注入携带封隔颗 粒的充填液。Further, the method for filling the annulus with packing particles is: injecting a filling liquid carrying the packing particles into the annulus.
进一步,所述充填液为地层水、地表淡水或海水,所述充填液中封隔颗粒的体积比浓度为1-20%。Further, the filling fluid is formation water, surface fresh water or seawater, and the volume ratio concentration of the packing particles in the filling fluid is 1-20%.
进一步,所述注入口和采出口设有过滤器。Further, the injection port and the extraction port are provided with filters.
进一步,所述注入口和/或采出口设有流量控制装置。Further, the injection port and/or the extraction port are provided with a flow control device.
进一步,还包括以下步骤:(4)对双流道管柱进行回收。Further, it also includes the following steps: (4) Recycling the dual-channel pipe string.
进一步,所述对双流道管柱进行回收的方法如下:(4.1)建立返排通道;(4.2)向双流道管柱的注入流道和/或采出流道中注入返排液;(4.3)将封隔体颗粒从环空返排出井口;(4.4)上提取出双流道管柱。Further, the method for recovering the dual-fluid pipe string is as follows: (4.1) Establishing a flowback channel; (4.2) Injecting the back-drain liquid into the injection channel and/or production channel of the dual-fluid pipe string; (4.3) The packer particles are returned from the annulus to the wellhead; (4.4) a double-channel pipe string is extracted.
为实现上述目的,本发明还采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above objective, the present invention also adopts the following technical solutions:
一种用于同井注采的完井结构,包括设置在井筒中的双流道管柱;所述双流道管柱包括注入流道和采出流道,所述注入流道设有一个或多个注入口,所述采出流道设有一个或多个采出口,所述双流道管柱与井壁之间的环空中设有由封隔颗粒堆积形成的连续封隔体。A completion structure for injection and production in the same well, comprising a double-channel pipe string arranged in a wellbore; the double-channel pipe string comprises an injection channel and a production channel, the injection channel is provided with one or more There are two injection ports, the production flow channel is provided with one or more production outlets, and the annulus between the double flow channel pipe string and the well wall is provided with a continuous packer formed by the accumulation of packing particles.
进一步,所述井的井口设有井口装置或采油树;所述井口装置或采油树的 套管环空阀门为关闭状态,将连续封隔体封闭在环空中。Further, the wellhead of the well is provided with a wellhead device or a Christmas tree; the casing annulus valve of the wellhead device or the Christmas tree is in a closed state, and the continuous packer is enclosed in the annulus.
进一步,所述双流道管柱的跟端设有带充填通道封隔器;所述带充填通道封隔器的充填口为关闭状态,将连续封隔体封闭在环空中。Further, the heel end of the dual-fluid pipe string is provided with a packer with a packed channel; the packing port of the packer with a packed channel is in a closed state, and the continuous packer is enclosed in the annulus.
进一步,所述双流道管柱的跟端设有遇液膨胀封隔器,将连续封隔体封闭在环空中。Further, the heel end of the double-fluid pipe string is provided with a liquid expansion packer to seal the continuous packer in the annulus.
进一步,所述封隔颗粒包括沙子、砂子、石英砂、砾石、陶粒、空心玻璃微珠或粉煤灰中的一种或多种。Further, the packing particles include one or more of sand, sand, quartz sand, gravel, ceramsite, hollow glass beads or fly ash.
进一步,所述封隔颗粒为聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯烯、聚氯乙烯、尼龙66或苯乙烯二乙烯苯交联共聚物材质的球形或异形结构,粒径为50-300目,真实密度为0.8-1.4g/cm 3Further, the packing particles are spherical or special-shaped structures made of polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, nylon 66 or styrene-divinylbenzene cross-linked copolymer, and have a particle size of 50-300 meshes. The density is 0.8-1.4g/cm 3 .
进一步,所述注入口和采出口设有过滤器。Further, the injection port and the extraction port are provided with filters.
进一步,所述注入口和/或采出口设有流量控制装置。Further, the injection port and/or the extraction port are provided with a flow control device.
本发明一种用于同井注采的封隔方法及完井结构,相对于采用传统的封隔器,连续封隔体是在充填中颗粒堆积形成的,能把整个截面堆满,密封隔离效果好、具有很强的空间自适应性,即使是套管外存在窜槽套管射孔井,采用本 发明也可实现同井注采,极大拓展了同井注采的应用范围。下入管柱过程中,不受预设在管柱上的封隔器的阻碍,可以直接利用现有的井上下入管柱设备,施工过程容易,不会发生封隔器在井筒中遇卡的问题。管柱回收时可先将封隔颗粒返排至井口外,使得管柱回收从不可能变成可能。The present invention is a packing method and completion structure for injection and production in the same well. Compared with the traditional packer, the continuous packer is formed by the accumulation of particles during the filling, which can fill the entire section and seal and isolate It has good effect and strong spatial adaptability. Even if there are channeled casing perforated wells outside the casing, the invention can also realize the same well injection and production, which greatly expands the application range of the same well. In the process of running the pipe string, it is not hindered by the packer preset on the pipe string, and can directly use the existing equipment to run the pipe string up and down the well. The construction process is easy and there will be no problem of the packer jamming in the wellbore. . When the string is recovered, the packing particles can be returned to the outside of the wellhead, making the recovery of the string from impossible to possible.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1是本发明一种用于同井注采的封隔方法的流程示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a packing method for injection-production in the same well according to the present invention;
图2是本发明一种用于同井注采的完井结构的整体结构及工作过程示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure and working process of a well completion structure used in the same well for injection and production of the present invention.
附图标记说明:1-地面;2-井口密封;3-套管;4-水泥环;5-套管环空阀;6-环空;7-注入管柱;8-采出管柱;9-注入口;10-采出口;11-注入裂缝;12-采出裂缝;13-环空中封隔颗粒堆积形成的连续封隔体。Description of Reference Signs: 1-surface; 2-wellhead seal; 3-casing; 4-cement ring; 5-casing annulus valve; 6-annulus; 7-injection string; 8-production string; 9-injection port; 10- mining outlet; 11-injection fracture; 12-production fracture; 13-continuous packer formed by packing particles in annulus.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图1,进一步说明本发明一种用于同井注采的封隔方法及完井结构的具体实施方式。本发明一种用于同井注采的封隔方法及完井结构不限于以下实施例的描述。In the following, with reference to FIG. 1, a specific implementation of the isolation method and completion structure for the same well injection and production of the present invention will be further described. The isolation method and completion structure for the same well injection and production of the present invention are not limited to the description of the following embodiments.
实施例1:Example 1:
本实施例给出一种用于同井注采的封隔方法。This embodiment provides a packing method for injection and production in the same well.
如图1所示,包括如下步骤:(1)向井内下入双流道管柱;所述双流道管柱包括注入流道和采出流道,所述注入流道设有一个或多个注入口,所述采出流道设有一个或多个采出口;(2)向双流道管柱与井壁之间的环空中充填封隔颗粒,直至封隔颗粒充满环空并堆积形成连续封隔体;(3)封闭环空;从而使封隔颗粒固定在环空中,形成较为稳定的结构,以避免生产过程中注入流道注入驱替介质时,封隔颗粒受压力差和介质流动的作用,从封隔段往井口方向移动,从而破坏了连续封隔体,导致连续封隔体对注采段间的封隔作用失效;(4)生产结束后或需要时,对双流道管柱进行回收;具体包括以下步骤:(4.1)建立返排通道;(4.2)向双流道管柱的注入流道和/或采出流道中注入返排液;(4.3)将封隔体颗粒从环空返排至井口外;(4.4)上提取出双流道管柱。As shown in Figure 1, it includes the following steps: (1) Run a dual-channel tubing string into the well; the dual-channel tubing string includes an injection channel and a production channel, and the injection channel is provided with one or more injection channels. Inlet, the production flow channel is provided with one or more production outlets; (2) Packing packing particles into the annulus between the double-flow channel pipe string and the well wall until the packing particles fill the annulus and accumulate to form a continuous seal Partition; (3) Close the annulus; so that the packing particles are fixed in the annulus to form a relatively stable structure to avoid the pressure difference and the flow of the packing particles when the flow channel is injected into the displacement medium during the production process It moves from the packing section to the direction of the wellhead, thereby destroying the continuous packer, resulting in the failure of the continuous packer's isolation between the injection and production sections; (4) After the end of production or when needed, the double-channel pipe string Recycling; specifically including the following steps: (4.1) Establishing a flowback channel; (4.2) Injecting the flowback fluid into the injection channel and/or production channel of the dual-fluid pipe string; (4.3) Removing the packer particles from the ring The air flows back to the outside of the wellhead; (4.4) a double-channel pipe string is extracted.
本方法的工作原理如下:结合图2所示,井筒垂直穿越多条裂缝(包括人工裂缝或天然裂缝);根据预先设定,有的裂缝设置为注入裂缝,注入口与之对应,有的裂缝设置为采出裂缝,采出口与之对应;此时,每组采出口与相邻的 注入口构成一组注采单元。如果不对相邻的注入口与采出口进行密封隔离,从注入口注入井筒环空的驱替介质将直接通过井筒环空,流至采出口,从而造成注入口与采出口的“短路”。根据上述技术方案,通过在环空中充满封隔颗粒,并将其封闭在环空中,形成充满环空的连续封隔体,从而将相邻的注入口与采出口彼此隔离,阻止从注入口流出的驱替介质在井筒环空中流动,同时还可允许驱替介质在压差作用下从注入口径向流动至注入裂缝中,以及允许注入裂缝中的驱替介质在压差作用下从从注入裂缝经地层流动到采出裂缝,再从采出裂缝流动至采出口。生产过程中,在压力差的作用下,当驱替介质进入注入裂缝后,将进入注采单元的地层并驱替该地层中的油气向压力较小的采出裂缝移动,最终通过采出口进入采出流道并被采出。The working principle of this method is as follows: as shown in Figure 2, the wellbore vertically penetrates through multiple fractures (including artificial fractures or natural fractures); according to preset settings, some fractures are set as injection fractures, and the injection port corresponds to it, and some fractures It is set to produce a production crack, and the production outlet corresponds to it; at this time, each group of production outlets and adjacent injection ports form a group of injection-production units. If the adjacent injection port and the production outlet are not sealed and isolated, the displacement medium injected into the wellbore annulus from the injection port will directly pass through the wellbore annulus and flow to the production outlet, causing a "short circuit" between the injection port and the production outlet. According to the above technical solution, by filling the annulus with the packing particles and sealing them in the annulus, a continuous packer filled with the annulus is formed, thereby isolating the adjacent injection port and the mining outlet from each other and preventing the outflow from the injection port The displacement medium flows in the wellbore annulus, and it also allows the displacement medium to flow radially from the injection port to the injection fracture under the action of the pressure difference, and allows the displacement medium injected into the fracture to flow from the injection fracture under the pressure difference. Flow through the formation to the production fracture, and then flow from the production fracture to the production outlet. In the production process, under the effect of pressure difference, when the displacement medium enters the injection fracture, it will enter the formation of the injection-production unit and displace the oil and gas in the formation to the production fracture with lower pressure, and finally enter through the production outlet The runner is mined and mined.
本实施例的技术方案中,针对不同的井筒结构,可采取不同的方法充填封隔颗粒以形成连续封隔体,具体如下:针对井口设有井口装置或采油树的井,充填封隔颗粒的方法为:通过井口装置或采油树的套管环空通道向环空中注入携带封隔颗粒的充填液;所述封闭环空的方法为:关闭井口装置或采油树的套管环空阀门。回收双流道管柱时,只需要打开套管环空阀门,即可建立返排通 道。生产过程中,注入管柱注入驱替介质过程中,环空中要加压到不低于注入管柱的注入压力,避免水平段注入口的压力高于环空压力,从而使封隔颗粒向井口方向移动,破坏连续封隔体的封隔性能。针对已下入双流道管柱且双流道管柱跟端设有遇液膨胀封隔器的井,充填封隔颗粒的方法为:直接由井口向环空中注入携带封隔颗粒的充填液;封闭环空的方法为:通过设置在双流道管柱跟端的遇液膨胀封隔器将环空封闭。该技术方案通过设置遇液膨胀封隔器将封隔颗粒封闭在环空中,由于所述遇液膨胀封隔器不具备返排功能,因此当回收双流道管柱时,需要通过钻孔等方法,在遇液膨胀封隔器建立返排通道。针对在双流道管柱的跟端设有带充填通道封隔器的井;充填封隔颗粒的方法为:通过带充填通道封隔器的充填口向环空中注入携带封隔颗粒的充填液;封闭环空的方法为:关闭带充填通道封隔器的充填口。回收双流道管柱时,只需要打开带充填通道封隔器的充填口,即可建立返排通道。上述三种技术方案,可以很容易的实现封隔颗粒的充填及返排,且便于双流道管柱的下入及回收。In the technical solution of this embodiment, for different wellbore structures, different methods can be adopted to pack the packing particles to form a continuous packer, as follows: For wells with wellhead devices or Christmas trees at the wellhead, packing packing particles The method is: injecting the packing fluid carrying the packing particles into the annulus through the casing annulus channel of the wellhead device or the Christmas tree; the method of closing the annulus is: closing the casing annulus valve of the wellhead device or the Christmas tree. When recovering the double-fluid pipe string, only need to open the casing annulus valve to establish the flowback channel. During the production process, when the injection string is injecting the displacement medium, the annulus should be pressurized to no less than the injection pressure of the injection string to avoid the pressure at the injection port of the horizontal section being higher than the annulus pressure, so that the packing particles are directed towards the wellhead Directional movement destroys the sealing performance of the continuous packer. For wells that have been run into a dual-channel string and equipped with a fluid expansion packer at the heel end of the dual-channel string, the method of packing and packing particles is: directly injecting the packing fluid carrying the packing particles into the annulus from the wellhead; The method of the annulus is to close the annulus by a liquid-expandable packer installed at the heel end of the dual-channel pipe string. This technical solution uses a liquid expansion packer to seal the particles in the annulus. Since the liquid expansion packer does not have a flowback function, it is necessary to use drilling and other methods when recovering a dual-channel pipe string , Establish a flowback channel in the fluid expansion packer. For the well with a packing channel packer at the heel end of the dual-fluid pipe string; the method of packing and packing particles is: injecting the packing fluid carrying the packing particles into the annulus through the filling port of the packing channel packer; The method of closing the annulus is: closing the filling port of the packer with filling channel. When recovering the double-fluid pipe string, it is only necessary to open the packing port of the packing channel packer to establish the flowback channel. The above three technical solutions can easily realize the packing and flowback of the packed particles, and facilitate the running and recovery of the double-fluid pipe string.
本实施例的技术方案中可以采用不同结构的双流道管柱,例如中国专利CN201810104442.9采用的双层同心油管或平行双油管。采用双层同心油管的 好处在于,管柱整体呈圆柱形,便于下入井筒中,下入管柱和提出管柱的技术及设备非常成熟,可直接采用现有的封隔器对其跟端进行封闭;但是双层同心油管的内部结构较为复杂,内外层之间的隔离难度较大。采用行双油管的好处在于,一次下管即可建立注入通道和采出通道,但是由于其截面形状不是圆形,需要专门的下管设备辅助施工。也可直接采用两路现有的油管先后下入井内,分别作为注入通道和采出通道,无需额外定制双流道管柱,下管时可以先下一根、再下一根,施工较为简便;但是该方法不易采用常规的封隔器对其跟端进行封闭。In the technical solution of this embodiment, dual-fluid pipe strings of different structures can be used, for example, the double-layer concentric tubing or parallel dual tubing adopted in Chinese Patent CN201810104442.9. The advantage of using double-layer concentric tubing is that the overall shape of the tubing string is cylindrical, which is convenient for running into the wellbore. The technology and equipment for running the tubing string and raising the tubing string are very mature, and the existing packer can be used directly on the heel end. Closed; but the internal structure of the double-layer concentric tubing is more complicated, and the isolation between the inner and outer layers is difficult. The advantage of using double tubing is that the injection channel and the production channel can be established once the pipe is down, but because its cross-sectional shape is not circular, special down-pipe equipment is required for auxiliary construction. It is also possible to directly use two existing tubing pipes to be run into the well one after the other, respectively as the injection channel and the production channel. There is no need to customize the dual-fluid pipe string. When the pipe is run, the next one can be the next one, and the construction is relatively simple; However, this method is not easy to use conventional packers to seal the heel end.
本实施例的技术方案中,所述向环空中充填封隔颗粒的方法,可参照国际专利申请(申请号:PCT/CN2010/002014)提出的名为“油气井生产段防窜封隔颗粒、使用这种颗粒的完井方法及采油方法”专利中,向环空中充填封隔颗粒的方法,通过向环空中注入携带封隔颗粒的充填液,使封隔颗粒堆积在环空中。具体的,所述充填液可以是地层水、地表淡水或海水,所述充填液中封隔颗粒的体积比浓度为1-20%;所述封隔颗粒可以是沙子、砂子、砾石、石英砂、陶粒、空心玻璃微珠或粉煤灰中的一种或多种;更优的,所述封隔颗粒为聚乙 烯、聚丙烯、聚苯烯、聚氯乙烯、尼龙66或苯乙烯二乙烯苯交联共聚物材质的球形或异形结构,粒径为50-300目,真实密度为0.8-1.4g/cm 3;更优的,所述封隔颗粒真实密度为1.00-1.10g/cm 3,更加接近水的密度以便于充填及返排。 In the technical solution of this embodiment, the method of filling the annulus with packing particles can refer to the international patent application (application number: PCT/CN2010/002014) named "Oil and Gas Well Production Section Anti-channeling Packing Particles, In the "Completion Method and Oil Production Method Using Such Particles" patent, the method of filling the annulus with packing particles is to inject the packing fluid carrying the packing particles into the annulus, so that the packing particles are accumulated in the annulus. Specifically, the filling fluid may be formation water, surface fresh water or seawater, and the volume ratio concentration of the packing particles in the filling fluid is 1-20%; the packing particles may be sand, sand, gravel, quartz sand , Ceramsite, hollow glass beads or fly ash; more preferably, the packing particles are polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, nylon 66 or styrene Spherical or special-shaped structure of vinylbenzene cross-linked copolymer, particle size of 50-300 mesh, true density of 0.8-1.4g/cm 3 ; more preferably, the true density of the spacer particles is 1.00-1.10g/cm 3. It is closer to the density of water to facilitate filling and flowback.
优选的,为避免封隔颗粒通过进入注入口或采出口进入注入流道或采出流道,需要采用设有过滤器结构的注入口和采出口,所述过滤器采用设有外保护套的滤网结构。为了使井筒中多个产液段同步生产,希望各注入口的驱替介质注入流量,以及采出口的产液流量相同或均匀;或者针对井筒中存在大漏失裂缝的情况,避免驱替介质从大漏失裂缝中浪费掉,需要人为减小该段注入口的驱替介质流量、减小采出口的产液流量;基于上述需求,需要合理设置各注入口和采出口的流量,具体实施时,可在注入口和采出口安装流量控制装置;流量控制装置有三种安装方式,一是仅在注入口安装,二是只在采出口安装,三是在注入口和采出口同时安装。所述流量控制装置可以是不同孔径尺寸的喷嘴。作为一种更加具体的实施方式,所述注入流道或采出流道可直接采用现有技术中的控水筛管实现,包括对水相对于油流动无额外附加流动阻力功能的控水筛管(ICD)和对水相对于油流动有额外附加流动阻力功能的控水筛管(AICD) 等。Preferably, in order to prevent the packed particles from entering the injection channel or the production channel through the inlet or the production outlet, it is necessary to adopt an injection port and a production outlet provided with a filter structure, and the filter adopts an outer protective cover Filter structure. In order to achieve simultaneous production of multiple fluid-producing sections in the wellbore, it is desirable that the injection flow rate of the displacement medium at each injection port and the fluid production flow rate at the production outlet be the same or uniform; or for the presence of large leakage fractures in the wellbore, avoid the displacement of the medium The large leakage is wasted in the cracks, and it is necessary to artificially reduce the displacement medium flow rate of the injection port and the production liquid flow rate of the production outlet; based on the above requirements, it is necessary to set the flow rate of each injection port and production outlet reasonably. The flow control device can be installed at the injection port and the production outlet; there are three installation methods for the flow control device, one is to install only at the injection port, the other is to install only at the production outlet, and the third is to install both at the injection port and the production outlet. The flow control device may be nozzles with different aperture sizes. As a more specific implementation, the injection flow channel or the production flow channel can be directly implemented by a water control screen in the prior art, including a water control screen that has no additional flow resistance function to the flow of water relative to oil. Pipes (ICD) and water control screens (AICD) with additional flow resistance to water relative to oil flow, etc.
实施例2:Example 2:
本实施例给出一种通过实施例1所述方法形成的用于同井注采的完井结构。如图2所示,包括设置在井筒中的双流道管柱;所述双流道管柱包括注入流道和采出流道,所述注入流道设有一个或多个注入口,所述采出流道设有一个或多个采出口;所述双流道管柱与井壁之间的环空中设有由封隔颗粒堆积形成的连续封隔体。本实施例中采用的井筒结构、双流道管柱及封隔颗粒等,参照实施例1设置。This embodiment provides a well completion structure formed by the method described in Embodiment 1 for the same well injection and production. As shown in Figure 2, it includes a dual-channel pipe string arranged in the wellbore; the dual-channel pipe string includes an injection channel and a production channel, the injection channel is provided with one or more injection ports, and the production The outlet flow channel is provided with one or more mining outlets; the annulus between the double flow channel pipe string and the well wall is provided with a continuous packer formed by the accumulation of packing particles. The wellbore structure, double-fluid pipe string, and packing particles used in this embodiment are set with reference to Embodiment 1.
实施例3:Example 3:
本实施例给出一种实施例1和2所述技术方案的具体应用。This embodiment provides a specific application of the technical solutions described in Embodiments 1 and 2.
如图2所示,某油井油层厚10米,低渗透地层,渗透率只有1毫达西;该油井水平段井径为8.5吋,水平段长度为1000米,井筒水平段生产段为裸眼井壁,水平段具有人工压裂裂缝20条缝,相邻裂缝间隔约50米,所述20条裂缝间隔设置为注入裂缝和采出裂缝,将生产段分割为10个注采单元。井筒中下入独立的注入管柱和采出管柱,分别作为注入流道和采出流道;注入管柱和采出 管柱上与注入裂缝和采出裂缝对应位置设有具备流量控制功能的喷嘴。井口设有井口装置(图中未画出),注入管柱、采出管柱与井口装置的外部管道连通,环空阀与井口装置连通。(结合图2,说明附图标记相关内容。)As shown in Figure 2, an oil well with a thickness of 10 meters and a low-permeability formation with a permeability of only 1 millidarcy; the horizontal section of the well has a diameter of 8.5 inches and a horizontal section length of 1,000 meters. The production section of the horizontal section of the wellbore is an open hole. The wall and the horizontal section have 20 artificial fracturing fractures with an interval of about 50 meters between adjacent fractures. The 20 fracture intervals are set as injection fractures and production fractures, and the production section is divided into 10 injection-production units. Separate injection string and production string are run into the wellbore as the injection channel and production channel respectively; the injection string and production string are equipped with the corresponding positions of the injection and production fractures with flow control function Nozzle. The wellhead is provided with a wellhead device (not shown in the figure), the injection pipe string and the production pipe string are connected with the external pipeline of the wellhead device, and the annulus valve is connected with the wellhead device. (With reference to Fig. 2, the relevant content of the reference numerals will be explained.)
若采用传统的封隔器方式,至少要用到20个封隔器。同时,本实施例采用注入管柱和采出管柱独立设置的方式,采用现有的封隔器进行密封隔离将非常困难,因为注入管柱和采出管柱在井下水平段相对位置关系是任意的,如可能是平面排列关系,可能是上下排列关系,或者是扭曲相对位置关系等,封隔器不仅需要同时密封注入管柱外周和采出管柱外周,还要密封8.5吋裸眼井壁,这样封隔效果差,另外带有20个封隔器的两个管柱需要同时平行下井,施工过程中遇卡的可能性极高,将来回收20个封隔器及注采管柱时也将会非常困难。If the traditional packer method is used, at least 20 packers must be used. At the same time, in this embodiment, the injection string and the production string are arranged independently, and it is very difficult to seal and isolate the existing packer, because the relative positional relationship between the injection string and the production string in the downhole horizontal section is Arbitrarily, if it is a plane arrangement relationship, it may be a top-down arrangement relationship, or a twisted relative position relationship, etc., the packer not only needs to seal the outer circumference of the injection string and the outer circumference of the production string, but also seal the 8.5-inch open hole wall In this way, the isolation effect is poor. In addition, two strings with 20 packers need to be run in parallel at the same time. The possibility of jamming during the construction process is extremely high. In the future, it will also be used when 20 packers and injection-production strings are recovered. It will be very difficult.
本实施例采用如下步骤,实现多个注入口与采出口之间的密封隔离:(1)下入2 7/8吋的注入管柱和采出管柱;具体的,利用现有井口管柱下入设备,先下入具有10个注入口的注入管柱至合适位置,再下入具有10个采出口的采出管柱至合适位置;之后,在井口位置安装井口装置。两根管柱分别下入,两根管柱分别下入相对双管同时平行下入,施工更加容易。(2)通过井口装置的套 管环空通道,向井筒环空中注入携带封隔颗粒的充填液,直至封隔颗粒充满水平段环空并堆积,形成长度为1000米的连续封隔体;具体的,所述充填液采用地层水,所述封隔颗粒为球形苯乙烯二乙烯苯交联共聚物材质,粒径约为150目,真实密度为1.05g/cm 3。(3)关闭井口装置套管环空阀门,即形成完井结构。 This embodiment adopts the following steps to realize the sealing isolation between multiple injection ports and production outlets: (1) Insert 2 7/8 inch injection pipe string and production pipe string; specifically, use existing wellhead pipe string To run the equipment, first run the injection string with 10 injection ports to a suitable position, and then run the production string with 10 production ports to a suitable position; then, install the wellhead device at the wellhead. The two pipe strings are run separately, and the two pipe strings are run separately, and the two pipes are run in parallel at the same time, making the construction easier. (2) Through the casing annulus channel of the wellhead device, inject the packing fluid carrying the packing particles into the wellbore annulus until the packing particles fill the horizontal section annulus and accumulate to form a continuous packer with a length of 1000 meters; Yes, the filling fluid uses formation water, and the packing particles are made of spherical styrene-divinylbenzene cross-linked copolymer with a particle size of about 150 meshes and a true density of 1.05 g/cm 3 . (3) Close the casing annulus valve of the wellhead device to form a completion structure.
在上述完井结构完成后,从井口注入管柱注入水,从井口采出管柱就会采出高产原油。本实施例中,长度为1000米的连续封隔体的封隔作用为高产油流提供了关键作用。长度为1000米的连续封隔体使整个水平段井筒没有窜流通道。连续封隔体的隔离作用将整个水平段封隔成10个独立的注采单元,每一注采单元对应一组注入裂缝和采出裂缝。注入管柱的注入水通过注入口流到注入裂缝,经过整个裂缝面,注入水向采出裂缝面渗流,该注入水的渗流驱赶地层油向采出裂缝流动。注入裂缝和采出裂缝裂缝壁面高10米,单边长度150米,双边长度300米,每条裂缝面积约为3000平方米,这种渗流面积非常大,可大幅度提高油产量。另外,裂缝间的距离只有50米,各注采单元内驱替渗流路程短,这样产油量进一步提高。由于注入过程中10个注入口对应10条裂缝都在注水,10个采出口都在流入被驱替的油,这口水平井有10个注采单元同时生 产,采油速度成10倍提高。本实施例中,长度为1000米的连续封隔体的封隔作用为该水平井高产油流提供了关键作用。连续封隔体对长达1000米的水平段连续封隔,避免了注入口和流出口流体流动的短路,使得注液过程中,注入口和采出口能够形成压差,使得每一个流动单元的一对注采裂缝面存在注采压差,长达1000米的水平段连续封隔,同时建立了10个注采流动单元同时注入同时采油。After the completion of the above-mentioned completion structure, water is injected from the wellhead and the pipe string is extracted from the wellhead to produce high-yield crude oil. In this embodiment, the isolation effect of a continuous packer with a length of 1000 meters provides a key role for high oil production flow. The continuous packer with a length of 1000 meters makes the entire horizontal section of the wellbore no channel for flow. The isolation effect of the continuous packer separates the entire horizontal section into 10 independent injection-production units, and each injection-production unit corresponds to a set of injection fractures and production fractures. The injected water of the injection string flows through the injection port to the injection fracture, and through the entire fracture surface, the injected water seeps to the production fracture surface, and the seepage of the injected water drives the formation oil to flow to the production fracture. The wall surface of the injected and produced fractures is 10 meters high, 150 meters long on one side and 300 meters long on both sides. The area of each crack is about 3000 square meters. This kind of seepage area is very large, which can greatly increase oil production. In addition, the distance between fractures is only 50 meters, and the displacement seepage distance in each injection-production unit is short, so that the oil production is further improved. During the injection process, 10 injection ports correspond to 10 fractures, all of which are injecting water, and 10 production outlets are injecting displaced oil. This horizontal well has 10 injection-production units producing at the same time, and the oil production rate is increased by 10 times. In this embodiment, the isolation effect of the continuous packer with a length of 1000 meters provides a key role for the high-yield oil flow of the horizontal well. The continuous packer continuously seals the horizontal section up to 1000 meters, avoiding the short circuit of the fluid flow between the injection port and the outflow port, so that the pressure difference between the injection port and the extraction port can be formed during the liquid injection process, so that the pressure of each flow unit There is an injection-production pressure difference on a pair of injection-production fracture surfaces, and the 1000-meter-long horizontal section is continuously sealed. At the same time, 10 injection-production flow units are established for simultaneous injection and simultaneous oil production.
以上内容是结合具体的优选实施方式对本发明所作的进一步详细说明,不能认定本发明的具体实施只局限于这些说明。本发明所述技术方案不仅适用于水平井,同样还可适用于直井或斜井;不仅可对井筒内部环空进行整体充填形成连续封隔体,还可仅对生产段井筒环空或特定的一段或多段井筒环空进行局部充填。生产过程中,注入的驱替介质通常为水,还包括氮气、二氧化碳、干气和富气等,以及其他提高采收率的驱替剂,如聚合物溶液、表面活性剂溶液等。本发明所述技术方案中所述裂缝包括天然裂缝及人工裂缝,但是不应排除,本发明也可适用于没有裂缝的井。对于本发明所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干简单推演或替换,都应当 视为属于本发明的保护范围。The above content is a further detailed description of the present invention in combination with specific preferred embodiments, and it cannot be considered that the specific implementation of the present invention is limited to these descriptions. The technical scheme of the present invention is not only applicable to horizontal wells, but also to vertical wells or inclined wells; not only can the internal annulus of the wellbore be integrally filled to form a continuous packer, but also can only be used for the production section of the wellbore annulus or specific One or more sections of wellbore annulus are filled locally. During the production process, the injected displacement medium is usually water, which also includes nitrogen, carbon dioxide, dry gas, and rich gas, as well as other displacement agents that enhance oil recovery, such as polymer solutions and surfactant solutions. The fractures in the technical scheme of the present invention include natural fractures and artificial fractures, but should not be ruled out. The present invention can also be applied to wells without fractures. For those of ordinary skill in the technical field to which the present invention belongs, a number of simple deductions or substitutions can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these should be regarded as belonging to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种用于同井注采的封隔方法,其特征在于:包括以下步骤:A packing method for injection and production in the same well is characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
    (1)向井内下入双流道管柱;所述双流道管柱包括注入流道和采出流道,所述注入流道设有一个或多个注入口,所述采出流道设有一个或多个采出口;(1) Run a dual-channel pipe string into the well; the dual-channel pipe string includes an injection channel and a production channel, the injection channel is provided with one or more injection ports, and the production channel is provided with One or more mining outlets;
    (2)向双流道管柱与井壁之间的环空中充填封隔颗粒,直至封隔颗粒充满环空并堆积形成连续封隔体;(2) Pack packing particles into the annulus between the double-fluid pipe string and the well wall until the packing particles fill the annulus and accumulate to form a continuous packer;
    (3)封闭环空。(3) Close the annulus.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的用于同井注采的封隔方法,其特征在于:所述井的井口设有井口装置或采油树;The isolation method for same-well injection and production according to claim 1, wherein the wellhead of the well is provided with a wellhead device or a Christmas tree;
    所述充填封隔颗粒的方法为:通过井口装置或采油树的套管环空通道向环空中注入携带封隔颗粒的充填液;The method for packing and packing particles is: injecting a filling fluid carrying packing particles into the annulus through a casing annulus passage of a wellhead device or a Christmas tree;
    所述封闭环空的方法为:关闭井口装置或采油树的套管环空阀门。The method for closing the annulus is: closing the wellhead device or the casing annulus valve of the Christmas tree.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的用于同井注采的封隔方法,其特征在于:所述双流道管柱的跟端设有带充填通道封隔器;The packing method for same well injection and production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the heel end of the double-fluid pipe string is provided with a packer with a filling channel;
    所述充填封隔颗粒的方法为:通过带充填通道封隔器的充填口向环空中注入携带封隔颗粒的充填液;The method for packing and packing particles is as follows: injecting a filling liquid carrying the packing particles into the annulus through a filling port of a packer with a packing channel;
    所述封闭环空的方法为:关闭带充填通道封隔器的充填口。The method for closing the annulus is: closing the filling port of the packer with a filling channel.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的用于同井注采的封隔方法,其特征在于:所述双流道管柱的跟端设有遇液膨胀封隔器;The packing method for same well injection and production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the heel end of the double-fluid pipe string is provided with a liquid-contact expansion packer;
    所述充填封隔颗粒的方法为:由井口向环空中注入携带封隔颗粒的充填液;The method for packing and packing particles is: injecting a filling fluid carrying packing particles into the annulus from the wellhead;
    所述封闭环空的方法为:充填结束后,遇液膨胀封隔器继续膨胀,将环空封闭。The method for closing the annulus is as follows: after the filling is completed, the liquid-expanded packer continues to expand to seal the annulus.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的用于同井注采的封隔方法,其特征在于:所述封隔颗粒包括沙子、砂子、石英砂、砾石、陶粒、空心玻璃微珠或粉煤灰中的一种或多种。The isolation method for injection-production in the same well according to claim 1, wherein the isolation particles include sand, sand, quartz sand, gravel, ceramsite, hollow glass beads or fly ash. One or more.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的用于同井注采的封隔方法,其特征在于:所述封隔颗粒为聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯烯、聚氯乙烯、尼龙66或苯乙烯二乙烯苯交联共聚物材质的球形或异形结构,粒径为50-300目,真实密度为0.8-1.4g/cm 3The isolation method for same-well injection and production according to claim 1, wherein the isolation particles are polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, nylon 66 or styrene divinylbenzene. The cross-linked copolymer has a spherical or special-shaped structure with a particle size of 50-300 mesh and a true density of 0.8-1.4 g/cm 3 .
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的用于同井注采的封隔方法,其特征在于:所述向环空中充填封隔颗粒的方法为:向环空中注入携带封隔颗粒的充填液。The isolation method for same-well injection and production according to claim 1, wherein the method of filling the annulus with isolation particles is: injecting a filling fluid carrying the isolation particles into the annulus.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的用于同井注采的封隔方法,其特征在于:所述充填液为地层水、地表淡水或海水,所述充填液中封隔颗粒的体积比浓度为1-20%。The isolation method for same-well injection and production according to claim 7, wherein the filling fluid is formation water, surface fresh water or seawater, and the volume ratio concentration of the isolation particles in the filling fluid is 1- 20%.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的用于同井注采的封隔方法,其特征在于:所述注入口和采出口设有过滤器。The isolation method for same well injection and production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the injection port and the production outlet are provided with filters.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的用于同井注采的封隔方法,其特征在于:所述注入口和/或采出口设有流量控制装置。The isolation method for injection-production in the same well according to claim 1, wherein the injection port and/or the production outlet is provided with a flow control device.
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的用于同井注采的封隔方法,其特征在于:还包括以下步骤:(4)对双流道管柱进行回收。The isolation method for same well injection and production according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises the following steps: (4) recovering the dual-fluid pipe string.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的用于同井注采的封隔方法,其特征在于:所述对双流道管柱进行回收的方法如下:The isolation method for same-well injection and production according to claim 11, characterized in that: the method for recovering the dual-channel pipe string is as follows:
    (4.1)建立返排通道;(4.1) Establish flow-back channels;
    (4.2)向双流道管柱的注入流道和/或采出流道中注入返排液;(4.2) Inject flowback liquid into the injection channel and/or production channel of the dual-channel pipe string;
    (4.3)将封隔体颗粒从环空返排出井口;(4.3) Return the packer particles from the annulus to the wellhead;
    (4.4)上提取出双流道管柱。(4.4) The double-channel pipe string is extracted from the upper part.
  13. 一种用于同井注采的完井结构,包括设置在井筒中的双流道管柱;所述双流道管柱包括注入流道和采出流道,所述注入流道设有一个或多个注入口,所述采出流道设有一个或多个采出口,其特征在于:所述双流道管柱与井壁之间的环空中设有由封隔颗粒堆积形成的连续封隔体。A completion structure for injection and production in the same well, comprising a double-channel pipe string arranged in a wellbore; the double-channel pipe string comprises an injection channel and a production channel, the injection channel is provided with one or more The production flow channel is provided with one or more production outlets, and is characterized in that: the annulus between the double flow channel pipe string and the well wall is provided with a continuous packer formed by the accumulation of packing particles .
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的用于同井注采的完井结构,其特征在于:所述井的井口设有井口装置或采油树;所述井口装置或采油树的套管环空阀门为关闭状态,将连续封隔体封闭在环空中。The completion structure for same-well injection and production according to claim 13, characterized in that: the wellhead of the well is provided with a wellhead device or a Christmas tree; the casing annulus valve of the wellhead device or the Christmas tree is closed State, the continuous packer is enclosed in the annulus.
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的用于同井注采的完井结构,其特征在于:所述双流道管柱的跟端设有带充填通道封隔器;所述带充填通道封隔器的充填口为关闭状态,将连续封隔体封闭在环空中。The completion structure for same well injection and production according to claim 13, characterized in that: the heel end of the dual-fluid pipe string is provided with a packer with a packed channel; the packer with a packed channel The mouth is closed, and the continuous packer is enclosed in the annulus.
  16. 根据权利要求13所述的用于同井注采的完井结构,其特征在于:所述 双流道管柱的跟端设有遇液膨胀封隔器,将连续封隔体封闭在环空中。The completion structure for the same well injection and production according to claim 13, characterized in that: the heel end of the double-fluid pipe string is provided with a fluid expansion packer to seal the continuous packer in the annulus.
  17. 根据权利要求13所述的用于同井注采的完井结构,其特征在于:所述封隔颗粒包括沙子、砂子、石英砂、砾石、陶粒、空心玻璃微珠或粉煤灰中的一种或多种。The completion structure for injection and production in the same well according to claim 13, wherein the packing particles include sand, sand, quartz sand, gravel, ceramsite, hollow glass beads or fly ash. One or more.
  18. 根据权利要求13所述的用于同井注采的完井结构,其特征在于:所述封隔颗粒为聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯烯、聚氯乙烯、尼龙66或苯乙烯二乙烯苯交联共聚物材质的球形或异形结构,粒径为50-300目,真实密度为0.8-1.4g/cm 3The completion structure for same-well injection and production according to claim 13, characterized in that the packing particles are polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, nylon 66 or styrene divinylbenzene The cross-linked copolymer has a spherical or special-shaped structure with a particle size of 50-300 mesh and a true density of 0.8-1.4 g/cm 3 .
  19. 根据权利要求13所述的用于同井注采的完井结构,其特征在于:所述注入口和采出口设有过滤器。The completion structure for the same well injection and production according to claim 13, wherein the injection port and the production outlet are provided with filters.
  20. 根据权利要求13所述的用于同井注采的完井结构,其特征在于:所述注入口和/或采出口设有流量控制装置。The completion structure for same well injection and production according to claim 13, characterized in that: the injection port and/or the production outlet is provided with a flow control device.
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