WO2021004158A1 - 分配器和洗涤电器 - Google Patents

分配器和洗涤电器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021004158A1
WO2021004158A1 PCT/CN2020/090884 CN2020090884W WO2021004158A1 WO 2021004158 A1 WO2021004158 A1 WO 2021004158A1 CN 2020090884 W CN2020090884 W CN 2020090884W WO 2021004158 A1 WO2021004158 A1 WO 2021004158A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
bottom plate
opening
receiving cavity
dispenser
injection port
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/090884
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
邵大鹏
关庆文
曾宝平
潘池
刘凤
Original Assignee
佛山市顺德区美的洗涤电器制造有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201910603957.8A external-priority patent/CN110279369B/zh
Priority claimed from CN201921053611.7U external-priority patent/CN211093868U/zh
Priority claimed from CN201921053594.7U external-priority patent/CN210673248U/zh
Priority claimed from CN201910603541.6A external-priority patent/CN110393491B/zh
Priority claimed from CN201910604428.XA external-priority patent/CN110279370B/zh
Priority claimed from CN201921049004.3U external-priority patent/CN210871416U/zh
Application filed by 佛山市顺德区美的洗涤电器制造有限公司 filed Critical 佛山市顺德区美的洗涤电器制造有限公司
Priority to AU2020309625A priority Critical patent/AU2020309625B2/en
Publication of WO2021004158A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021004158A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/42—Details
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/42—Details
    • A47L15/44—Devices for adding cleaning agents; Devices for dispensing cleaning agents, rinsing aids or deodorants

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of washing technology, in particular to a dispenser and washing appliance.
  • a dispenser is usually used to dispense washing substances, such as powder, liquid or tablets into the dishwasher, and the powder, liquid or tablets are dissolved for washing dishes.
  • the lid of the dispenser is usually opened toward the inside of the washing container to load the above-mentioned washing substance.
  • the lid occupies a large amount of space during the opening of the lid, which may hit the tableware and cause the lid to be unable to open or fully open, thus making it impossible to load the washing material conveniently .
  • the application provides a dispenser and washing appliance.
  • the dispenser of the embodiment of the present application is used for a washing appliance, the washing appliance has a washing chamber with an open top when loading dishes, the dispenser is configured to be installed on the inner wall of the washing chamber, and the dispenser includes:
  • a body the body is formed with a receiving cavity formed with an opening at the top of the body;
  • a cover movably arranged on the body, and the cover can move in the space between the side of the dispenser away from the inner wall and the inner wall to open or close the opening.
  • the lid of the dispenser can move in the space between the side of the dispenser away from the inner wall and the inner wall to open or close the opening at the top of the body.
  • the loading can be carried out only by opening the opening through the cover body, and the opening can be closed by the cover body.
  • the lid body occupies a small space during the process, and the lid body will not open to the inside of the washing chamber, so that the lid body is less disturbed by the tableware when it opens the opening, so that the dispenser can more conveniently realize the detergent load.
  • the dispenser is installed on the inner wall of the washing chamber.
  • the cover of the dispenser can move in the space between the side of the dispenser away from the inner wall and the inner wall to open or close the opening at the top of the body.
  • the loading can be carried out only by opening the opening through the cover body, and the opening can be closed by the cover body.
  • the lid body occupies a small space during the process, and the lid body will not open to the inside of the washing chamber, so that the lid body is less disturbed by the tableware when it opens the opening, so that the dispenser can more conveniently realize the detergent load.
  • Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a washing appliance according to an embodiment of the present application
  • Figure 1A is a schematic plan view of a washing appliance according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 1B is another schematic plan view of the washing appliance according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a dispenser according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is another schematic diagram of the structure of the dispenser of the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective exploded schematic diagram of the dispenser of the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is another structural schematic diagram of the dispenser of the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is another structural schematic diagram of the dispenser of the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the linkage structure of the dispenser of the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is another structural schematic diagram of the linkage structure of the distributor of the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is another structural schematic diagram of the dispenser of the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is another schematic structural diagram of the dispenser of the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a drive assembly of a dispenser according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is another structural schematic diagram of the dispenser of the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 13 is another structural schematic diagram of the drive assembly of the dispenser according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic plan view of the dispenser of the embodiment of the present application.
  • 15 is another schematic plan view of the dispenser of the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 16 is another schematic plan view of the dispenser of the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 17 is a three-dimensional exploded schematic diagram of the dispenser and the filter element of the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 19 is a perspective schematic view of a filter element of an embodiment of the present application.
  • 21 is another schematic top view of the filter element of the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 22 is another schematic top view of the filter element of the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 23 is another structural schematic diagram of the dispenser of the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 24 is another structural diagram of the dispenser of the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 25 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the dispenser of the embodiment of the present application.
  • Dispenser 100 body 10, receiving cavity 11, receiving cavity 111, first receiving cavity 1111, second receiving cavity 1112, opening 110, first opening 1101, second opening 1102, injection port 1110, first injection port 1113 , The second injection port 1114, the first guide portion 12, the first slide groove 121, the second slide groove 122, the guide groove 13, the mounting plate 14, the cover 20, the second guide portion 21, the first convex portion 211 , Second convex portion 212, horizontal portion 22, vertical portion 23, convex portion 24, bottom plate 30, first bottom plate 31, first shaft 311, second bottom plate 32, second shaft 321, linkage structure 40, first shift The member 41, the first resisting portion 411, the third resisting portion 412, the fourth resisting portion 413, the second shifting member 42, the second resisting portion 421, the fifth resisting portion 422, the first elastic member 43, Driving assembly 50, driving member 51, transmission member 52, lever structure 521, connecting rod 522, second elastic member 53, water inlet channel 60, water outlet channel 61, filter 70, through hole 701, bottom wall 702, side wall 70
  • the cavity 200, the washing chamber 201, the inner wall 2011, and the housing 300 are identical to each other.
  • first and second are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features.
  • the features defined as “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.
  • “multiple” means two or more than two, unless otherwise specifically defined.
  • connection should be interpreted broadly unless otherwise clearly specified and limited.
  • it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection.
  • Connect, or connect in one piece It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection.
  • It can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be a communication between two elements or an interaction relationship between two elements.
  • the "on” or “under” of the first feature of the second feature may include the first and second features in direct contact, or may include the first and second features Not in direct contact but through other features between them.
  • “above”, “above” and “above” the second feature of the first feature include the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or it simply means that the level of the first feature is higher than the second feature.
  • the “below”, “below” and “below” the first feature of the second feature include the first feature directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or it simply means that the level of the first feature is smaller than the second feature.
  • FIG. 1 shows a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a washing appliance 1000 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the washing appliance 1000 has a washing chamber 201 whose top is open when dishes are loaded.
  • the washing appliance 1000 is a drawer-type washing appliance.
  • the washing appliance 1000 may be a sink-type washing appliance and other washing appliances that have a washing chamber with an open top when loading dishes.
  • the washing appliance 1000 is used as an example of a drawer-type washing appliance for detailed description.
  • the washing appliance 1000 in the embodiment of the present application includes a cavity 200 and a dispenser 100.
  • the cavity 200 is formed with a washing chamber 201, and the dispenser 100 is installed on the inner wall 2011 of the cavity 200.
  • the above-mentioned washing appliance 1000 may be a washing appliance such as a dishwasher (such as a drawer type dishwasher and a sink type dishwasher) and a washing machine (such as a drawer type washing machine and a sink type washing machine). 1000.
  • the washing appliance 1000 further includes a housing 300, and the cavity 200 is located in the housing 300.
  • the housing 300 may be made of a metal material, for example, may be made of a lightweight aluminum material, so that the weight of the housing 300 is relatively light.
  • the cavity 200 can also be made of a metal material or a heat-resistant plastic material, as long as its strength and heat resistance can be ensured.
  • the washing appliance 1000 is a drawer type dishwasher as an example.
  • the washing appliance 1000 is a drawer type dishwasher, and the cavity 200 can pass through the guide rail (not shown in the figure). ) Is connected to the housing 300, the cavity 200 can slide relative to the housing 300 to slide the cavity 200 out or into the housing 300 to open or close the washing chamber 201, so that the cavity 200 can be loaded with tableware to make
  • the drawer type dishwasher can wash the tableware (the arrow A in FIG. 1 indicates the sliding direction of the cavity 200).
  • the washing appliance 1000 may also be a sink type dishwasher, and when dishes are loaded, the top of the washing chamber of the sink type dishwasher is open.
  • the distributor 100 is installed on the inner wall 2011 perpendicular to the sliding direction of the cavity 200. It can be understood that referring to FIG. 1B, in other embodiments, the distributor 100 may also be installed on the inner wall 2011 of the cavity 200 in which the sliding direction is parallel, and the specific arrangement is not limited here.
  • the distributor 100 includes a body 10, a cover 20, a bottom plate 30, a linkage structure 40, a driving assembly 50 and a filter 70.
  • the cover 20 is movably arranged on the main body 10 (that is, the cover 20 is movably connected with the main body 10).
  • the bottom plate 31 is movably connected to the body 10, the linkage structure 40 is used to connect the cover body 20 and the bottom plate 30, the driving assembly 50 is arranged on the body 10, and the filter 70 is installed on the body 10.
  • cover body 20 is movably arranged on the body 10 may mean that the cover body 20 is slidably or rotated on the body 10.
  • the cover 20 is slidably disposed on the main body 10 as an example for detailed explanation.
  • the cover body 20 may also be rotatably arranged on the body 10, for example, the cover body 20 may be arranged in an upward flip type.
  • the main body 10 includes a receiving cavity 11, a first guiding portion 12 and a mounting plate 14, and the receiving cavity 11 is mounted on the mounting plate 14.
  • the receiving cavity 11 is formed with a receiving cavity 111, and the receiving cavity 111 is formed with an opening 110 at the top of the main body 10.
  • An injection port 1110 is formed at the bottom of the receiving cavity 111, and the bottom plate 30 can move in the three-dimensional space enclosed by the main body 10 to open or close the injection port 1110.
  • the first guiding portion 12 is used to guide the cover 20 to slide on the body 10.
  • the main body 10 may be made of plastic material.
  • the main body 10 may be made of PP (polypropylene). It can be understood that the main body 10 may be an integrally formed structure or a separate formed structure, which is not specifically limited here.
  • the space enclosed by the main body 10 refers to the smallest space formed by a regular three-dimensional figure that can completely accommodate the entire body 10, for example, the smallest cuboid or cube or other regular figures that can completely contain the entire body 10.
  • the receiving cavity 111 can be used to place detergent for washing dishes, and the detergent can be in the form of powder, liquid or flakes.
  • the user can slide the cover 20 to open the opening 110 of the receiving cavity 111, and then load the detergent into the receiving cavity 111 through the opening 110.
  • the opening 110 at the top of the body 10 can be understood to mean that the opening 110 faces upward, or the opening 110 is opened on the side wall of the receiving cavity 11, and the opening 110 faces the outside of the side wall or The opening 110 is opened in the side wall of the receiving cavity 11 obliquely upward.
  • the direction of the opening of the top of the washing chamber 201 of the cavity 200 is the same as the direction of the opening 110 of the receiving cavity 111 of the dispenser 100, and both directions are upward. .
  • the receiving cavity 111 includes a first receiving cavity 1111 and a second receiving cavity 1112 arranged side by side. Specifically, in the illustrated embodiment, the first receiving cavity 1111 and the second receiving cavity 1112 are arranged along the sliding direction of the cover 20 (arrow B in FIG. 3 indicates the sliding direction of the cover).
  • the opening 110 includes a first opening 1101 and a second opening 1102, and both the first opening 1101 and the second opening 1102 are located at the top of the body 10.
  • the first receiving cavity 1111 forms a first opening 1101.
  • the second receiving cavity 1112 forms a second opening 1102.
  • the injection port 1110 includes a first injection port 1113 formed at the bottom of the first storage cavity 1111 and a second injection port 1114 formed at the bottom of the second accommodation cavity 1112.
  • the first receiving cavity 1111 and the second receiving cavity 1112 are both substantially rectangular parallelepiped shapes. Both the first opening 1101 and the second opening 1102 are substantially rectangular. It is understandable that in other embodiments, the first receiving cavity 1111 and the second receiving cavity 1112 may also have other regular or irregular shapes, and the first opening 1101 and the second opening 1102 may also have other regular or irregular shapes. shape.
  • the dishwashing process of the drawer dishwasher usually includes a pre-washing stage and a main washing stage, wherein the powder detergent can be used for washing in the prewashing stage, and the tablet detergent can be used for washing in the main washing stage.
  • the first receiving cavity 1111 can be used to load powder detergent used in the pre-washing stage
  • the second receiving cavity 1112 can be used to load tablet detergent used in the main washing stage.
  • the user can load the powdered detergent into the first receiving cavity 1111 through the first opening 1101, and can load the tablet detergent into the second receiving cavity 1112 through the second opening 1102.
  • the cover 20 can move (slide or rotate) in the space A1 between the side of the dispenser 100 away from the inner wall 2011 of the washing chamber 201 and the inner wall to open or The opening 110 is closed (see Figures 1A and 1B). In this way, the movement of the lid body 20 will not resist the dishes in the washing chamber 201 and cause the lid body 20 to be unable to open or close the opening 110.
  • the cover 20 can move in the three-dimensional space A2 enclosed by the main body 10, or it means that the cover 20 can move in a space larger than the space enclosed by the main body 10.
  • A2 can move within the desired range (for example, beyond the space A2 enclosed by the main body 10 but not against the dishes placed in the washing chamber 201).
  • the space A2 enclosed by the main body 10 is the smallest space formed by a regular three-dimensional figure that can completely accommodate the entire main body 10, such as a cuboid or a cube or other regular three-dimensional figures.
  • the cover 20 can move relative to the main body 10 to open and close the first opening 1101 and/or the second opening 1102.
  • the cover 20 is slidably connected to the main body 10.
  • the cover 20 can slide arbitrarily in the space A1 between the side of the dispenser 100 away from the inner wall 2011 of the washing chamber 201 and the inner wall.
  • the cover 20 can open and close the first opening 1101 and the second opening 1102 as an example for detailed description. It is understood that in other embodiments, the cover 20 may only open the first opening.
  • One of 1101 and the second opening 1102, and the other can be opened in other ways, for example, another cover is provided, which is not specifically limited here.
  • the cover body 20 may also be rotatably arranged on the body 10, for example, the cover body 20 may be arranged in an upward flip type.
  • the dispenser 100 is installed on the inner wall 2011 perpendicular to the sliding direction of the cavity 200.
  • the sliding direction of the cover 20 is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the cavity 200.
  • the dispenser 100 may also be installed on the inner wall 2011 that is parallel to the sliding direction of the cavity 200.
  • the sliding direction of the cover 20 is the same as that of the cavity 200. The sliding direction is parallel.
  • the cover 20 is provided with a second guide portion 21 and a protrusion 24.
  • the second guiding portion 21 is used to cooperate with the first guiding portion 12 to guide the relative sliding of the cover 20 and the main body 10.
  • the protrusion 24 is used to be operated to drive the cover 20 to slide relative to the main body 10. In this way, when the user needs to slide the cover 20, the user can push the protrusion 24 to drive the cover 20 to slide on the body 10 to open or close the first opening 1101 and the second opening 1102.
  • the first guide portion 12 includes a first sliding groove 121 opened on the mounting plate 14 and a second sliding groove 122 opened on the receiving cavity 11, the first sliding groove 121 and the second sliding groove 121
  • the sliding grooves 122 are all opened along the sliding direction of the cover 20.
  • the vertical plane where the extending direction of the second sliding groove 121 is located is different from the vertical plane where the extending direction of the second sliding groove 122 is located. In this way, the degree of freedom of the cover 20 in multiple directions can be limited, so that the cover 20 can slide more smoothly.
  • the cover body 20 is L-shaped.
  • the cover body 20 includes a horizontal portion 22 and a vertical portion 23.
  • the horizontal portion 22 is located on the top of the body 10, and the horizontal portion 22 is used to open and close the first opening 1101 and the second opening 1102. .
  • the protruding portion 24 is provided on the transverse portion 22.
  • the vertical portion 23 is bent and located on the side relative to the horizontal portion 22.
  • the second guiding portion 21 includes a first convex portion 211 formed on the horizontal portion 22 and a first convex portion 212 formed on the vertical portion 23.
  • the first convex portion 211 is slidingly engaged with the first sliding groove 121, and the first convex
  • the portion 212 is slidingly fitted with the second sliding groove 122 so as to guide the cover 20 to be able to slide on the main body 10.
  • the first guiding portion 12 may be a convex portion and the second guiding portion 21 may be a sliding groove, or the first guiding portion 12 may include a convex portion and a sliding groove, and the second The guiding part 21 also includes a convex part and a sliding groove.
  • the cover body 20 can also be made of heat-resistant plastic materials, so that the plastic is easy to mold and has a low cost. At the same time, the cover body 20 has better heat resistance.
  • the body 10 can be made of PP Made of polypropylene (polypropylene).
  • the vertical portion 23 may be omitted to make the structure of the cover body 20 simpler.
  • the cover body 20 is directly arranged on the top of the main body 10 and the cover body 20 is usually a rigid part, which is not compressible or bendable. It can be understood that, in some embodiments, the cover 20 may also be a flexible member, and the cover can be compressed and bent. In such an embodiment, a winding mechanism may be provided on one side of the receiving cavity 11, and the cover 20 is at least partially wound in the winding mechanism. When it is necessary to close the first opening 1101 and the second opening 1102, it is only necessary to pull the cover 20 out of the winding mechanism, and then the cover 20 will be pulled to slide on the body 10 to form the first opening 1101 and the second opening 1102.
  • one end of the cover body 20 can be fixed on the body 10 to prevent the cover body 20 from being erroneously rolled back into the winding mechanism.
  • the winding mechanism will automatically rewind the cover body 20 to open the first opening 1101 and the second opening 1102.
  • the cover 20 can also be bent without being rolled up.
  • the bottom plate 30 is movably arranged on the main body 10.
  • the cover body 20 completely opens the opening 110, the bottom of the receiving cavity 111 is closed by the bottom plate 30.
  • the bottom plate 30 includes a first bottom plate 31 and a second bottom plate 32.
  • the first bottom plate 31 is movably disposed at the bottom of the first containing cavity 1111, and the first bottom plate 31 is used to open or close the bottom of the first containing cavity 1111.
  • the second bottom plate 32 is movably disposed at the bottom of the second containing cavity 1112, and the second bottom plate 32 is used to open and close the bottom of the second containing cavity 1112.
  • the injection port 1110 includes a first injection port 1113 formed at the bottom of the first containing cavity 1111 and a second injection port 1114 formed at the bottom of the second containing cavity 1112.
  • the first bottom plate 31 is configured to move in the three-dimensional space enclosed by the main body 10 to close or open the first injection port 1113
  • the second bottom plate 32 is configured to move in the three-dimensional space enclosed by the main body 10 to close or open the second Put the port 1114.
  • the movement of the first bottom plate 31 can be realized by the linkage structure 40, and the movement of the second bottom plate 32 can be realized by the driving assembly 50.
  • the first injection port 1113 is closed by the first bottom plate 31.
  • the cover 20 closes the first opening 1101 and the second opening 1102
  • the first bottom plate 31 opens the first injection port 1113
  • the second bottom plate 32 closes the second injection port 1114.
  • the linkage structure 40 connects the cover 20 and the first bottom plate 31, and the linkage structure 40 is configured to drive the first bottom plate 31 when the cover 20 closes the first opening 1101. Activities to open the first slot 1113.
  • the linkage structure 40 includes a first shift member 41, a second shift member 42 and a first elastic member 43.
  • the first shift member 41 is connected to the cover 20, and the second shift member 42 is connected to the bottom plate 30.
  • the first shift member 41 is used to act on the second shift member 42 when the cover 20 closes the opening 110, so that the bottom plate 30 is opened and accommodated.
  • the bottom of the cavity 111 The bottom of the cavity 111.
  • the first shift member 41 is used to drive the first bottom plate 31 to move relative to the main body 10 during the process in which the cover 20 closes the first opening 1101 and the second opening 1102 to open the first injection port at the bottom of the first receiving cavity 1111 1113.
  • the first elastic member 43 is connected to the bottom plate 30, and the first elastic member 43 is used to apply elastic force to the bottom plate 30 to maintain the tendency of the bottom plate 30 to close the bottom of the receiving cavity 111.
  • the first elastic member 43 may be an elastic element such as a spring.
  • the first elastic member 43 is connected to the first bottom plate 31, and the first elastic member 43 is used to apply elastic force to the first bottom plate 31 to keep the first bottom plate 31 from closing the bottom of the first receiving cavity 1111. The trend of the first slot 1113.
  • the first elastic member 43 can be used to apply an elastic force to the first bottom plate 31 so that the first bottom plate 31 can keep the first receiving cavity 1111 closed.
  • the first shift member 41 can be used to abut the second shift member 42 so that the bottom plate 31 can overcome the elastic force of the first elastic member 43 gradually
  • the first injection port 1113 at the bottom of the first receiving cavity 1111 is opened.
  • first shift member 41 may also act on the second shift member 42 through other structures or components, so that the bottom plate can overcome the elastic force of the first elastic member 43 to gradually open the first The first injection port 1113 at the bottom of the receiving cavity 1111.
  • the first bottom plate 31 is movable relative to the main body 10 to open the first injection port 1113 at the bottom of the first receiving cavity 1111, which may mean that the first bottom plate 31 can be driven by the linkage structure 40.
  • the main body 10 rotates to open the first injection port 1113 or the first bottom plate 31 can slide relative to the main body 10 to open the first injection port 1113.
  • the first bottom plate 21 may be rotatably disposed on the main body 10 and the two are rotatably connected, or it may be slidably disposed on the main body 10 and the two are slidably connected.
  • the first bottom plate 31 is rotatably disposed at the bottom of the first receiving cavity 1111, that is, the first bottom plate 31 can rotate relative to the main body 10 to
  • the first inlet 1113 is opened or closed.
  • the first bottom plate 31 includes a first shaft portion 311.
  • the first shaft portion 311 is rotatably connected to the main body 10, and the first bottom plate 31 can be opposed to each other through the first shaft portion 311.
  • the first elastic member 43 is sleeved on the first shaft portion 311 and abuts the main body 10.
  • the first shift member 41 is a first resisting portion 411 provided on the cover body 20, and the second shifting member 42 is a second resisting portion 421 provided on the first bottom plate 31.
  • the first resisting portion 411 and the second resisting portion 421 still resist each other, and the two are in surface contact.
  • the resisting portion 411 can stably resist the second resisting portion 421 so that the first bottom plate 31 will not erroneously rotate under the action of the first elastic member 43 to close the bottom of the first receiving cavity 1111.
  • the pre-washing stage is the first washing stage of the dishwasher
  • the user can close the first opening through the lid 20 after the detergent is loaded in the first receiving cavity 1111 and the second receiving cavity 1112 1101 and the second opening 1102, in the process of closing, due to the existence of the linkage structure 40, the cover 20 will drive the first bottom plate 31 to open the bottom of the first receiving cavity 1111 to directly quantify the detergent required in the prewash stage Put.
  • the first elastic member 43 may also be used to close the first opening 1101 and the second opening 1102 in the cover body 20 to keep the first bottom plate 31 open to the bottom of the first receiving cavity 1111. That is to say, in such an example, when the cover 20 opens the first opening 1101 and the second opening 1102, the elastic force of the first elastic member 43 needs to be overcome to make the first bottom plate 31 close the first receiving cavity. 1111.
  • the first shaft portion 311 is rotatably connected to one side of the first receiving cavity 1111, and the first bottom plate 31 is rotated around the side of the receiving cavity 1111 to open the first injection port 1113.
  • the first rotating shaft portion 311 may also be rotatably connected to the middle position of the bottom of the first receiving cavity 1111.
  • the driving assembly 50 includes a driving member 51, a transmission member 52 and a second elastic member 53.
  • the driving member 51 is connected to the driving member 52, and the driving member 52 is connected to the bottom plate 30.
  • the driving member 51 is used to drive the bottom plate 30 to move through the driving member 52 so that the bottom plate 30 closes the bottom of the receiving cavity 111 and opens the bottom of the receiving cavity 111.
  • the transmission member 52 is connected to the second bottom plate 32, and the second elastic member 53 is connected to the second bottom plate 32.
  • the driving member 51 is used to drive the second bottom plate 32 to move through the transmission member 52 so that the second bottom plate 32 closes the bottom of the second receiving cavity 1112 (that is, closes the second injection port 1114) and opens the bottom of the second receiving cavity 1112 (that is, opens The second injection port 1114).
  • the second elastic member 53 is connected to the bottom plate 30, and the second elastic member 53 is used to apply elastic force to the bottom plate 30 to maintain the tendency of the bottom plate 30 to close the bottom of the receiving cavity 111 or to maintain the tendency of the bottom plate 30 to open the bottom of the receiving cavity 111.
  • the second elastic member 53 may be an elastic element such as a spring.
  • the second elastic member 53 is sleeved on the second shaft portion 321 of the second bottom plate 32 and resists the body 10, and the second elastic member 53 is used to provide 32 applies elastic force to maintain the tendency of the bottom plate 31 to close the second injection port 1114 at the bottom of the second receiving cavity 1112.
  • the driving member 51 may be a motor or a driving device such as a solenoid valve.
  • the second bottom plate 32 includes a second shaft portion 321, and the second bottom plate 32 is rotatably connected to the main body 10 through the second shaft portion 321.
  • the driving member 51 can drive the second bottom plate 32 to rotate relative to the main body 10 through the transmission member 52 to open the bottom of the second receiving cavity 1112, that is, to open the second injection port 1114 of the second receiving cavity 1112 ( Figure 9 shows that the second bottom plate 32 is opened Schematic diagram of the state of the second injection port 1114).
  • the second elastic member 53 applies elastic force to the second bottom plate 32 so that the second bottom plate 32 can maintain the state of closing the second injection port 1114 of the second receiving cavity 1112
  • the driving member 51 can apply a force to the second bottom plate 32 through the transmission member 52 so that the second bottom plate 32 can overcome the elastic force of the second elastic member 53 to gradually open the bottom of the second receiving cavity 1112
  • the second injection port 1114 realizes the injection of the tablet detergent.
  • the second bottom plate 31 can be rotated relative to the main body 10 under the driving of the drive assembly 50 to open the second injection port 1114, that is, the second bottom plate 32 is rotatably connected to the main body 10 .
  • the second bottom plate 32 can also be slidably connected to the body 10 and can be slid relative to the body 10 under the drive of the drive assembly to open the second injection port 1114, for example, it can be moved by a gear In the rack manner, the second bottom plate 32 is driven to slide relative to the main body through the driving member 51 to open or close the second injection port 1114.
  • the specific arrangement is not limited here. In this embodiment, the description is mainly given by taking the rotation of the second base plate 32 to the main body 10 as an example.
  • the drive member 51 may include a solenoid valve
  • the solenoid valve may include a retractable ejector rod, when the solenoid valve is energized, the ejector rod is ejected, when the power is off, the ejector rod is retracted .
  • the transmission member 52 may include a transmission rod, the top rod abuts against the transmission rod, one end of the transmission rod is against the top rod of the solenoid valve, and the other end is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 312 of the second bottom plate 32.
  • the bottom of the second receiving cavity 1112 needs to be opened, it is only necessary to energize the solenoid valve, and the top plate of the solenoid valve is pushed out to make the transmission rod rotate, so that the second bottom plate 32 is driven to rotate through the second rotating shaft 321 to open the second housing.
  • the bottom of the cavity 1112 can be used to put the tablet detergent into the main washing stage of the drawer dishwasher.
  • the second elastic member 53 may also be used to apply elastic force to the second bottom plate 32 to keep the second bottom plate 32 from opening the second injection port at the bottom of the second receiving cavity 1112. 1114 trend. In this way, when the solenoid valve is de-energized, the second elastic member 53 keeps the second bottom plate 32 in a state where the second injection port 1114 at the bottom of the second receiving cavity 1112 is opened. When detergent needs to be loaded, the solenoid valve needs to be energized so that the second bottom plate 32 closes the bottom of the second containing chamber 1112.
  • the solenoid valve can be powered off as long as the second bottom plate 32 is Under the action of the two elastic members 53, the second bottom plate 32 opens the second injection port 1114 at the bottom of the second receiving cavity 1112, and the specific setting method can be determined according to actual conditions.
  • the driving member 51 may include a solenoid valve
  • the solenoid valve may include a top rod
  • the transmission member 52 may include a lever structure 521 and a connecting rod 522.
  • the lever structure 521 is installed with the main body 10 and can rotate relative to the main body 10 under the action of external force.
  • One end of the lever structure 521 abuts against the plunger of the solenoid valve, the other end abuts against one end of the connecting rod 522, and the other end of the connecting rod 522 abuts against Hold second bottom plate 32.
  • the connecting rod 522 is arranged in a vertical direction.
  • the lever structure 521 resisting the first bottom plate 31 rotates upward, the other end rotates downward, thereby driving
  • the connecting rod 522 moves downward to drive the second bottom plate 32 to overcome the elastic force of the second elastic member 53 to rotate relative to the main body 10 to open the second injection port 1114 at the bottom of the second receiving cavity 1112.
  • the solenoid valve can be energized and the top rod of the solenoid valve Out, so that one end of the lever structure 521 rotates upward, and the other end rotates downward to drive the connecting rod 522 to move downward, thereby driving the second bottom plate 32 to overcome the elastic force of the second elastic member 53 to rotate relative to the body 10 to open the first The second injection port 1114, so as to realize the injection.
  • the main body 10 in order to guide the connecting rod 522 to move up and down, the main body 10 is provided with a guide groove 13, and the connecting rod 522 penetrates the guide groove 13 and resists the second bottom plate 32.
  • the driving assembly 50 may further include a third elastic member (not shown in the figure).
  • the first end of the third elastic member abuts the connecting rod 522 and the other end abuts the body 10.
  • the connecting rod 522 compresses the third elastic member.
  • the solenoid valve is de-energized, in addition to the upward movement of the connecting rod 522 under the action of the second bottom plate 32, the elastic force of the third elastic member on the connecting rod 522 can also be used for the connecting rod 522 to move up quickly to make the second The bottom plate 32 can quickly close the bottom of the second receiving cavity 1112.
  • the driving member 51 may also be a motor, and the motor shaft of the motor may be connected to the second shaft 321 of the second bottom plate 32 through the transmission member 52, and the motor may be rotated through the transmission member. Drive the second bottom plate 32 to rotate.
  • the transmission member 52 may be other forms of transmission structure, such as a gear transmission assembly, a pulley transmission assembly, etc.
  • the specific transmission mode is not limited here, and it only needs to be able to ensure that the motor can drive the second bottom plate when it is working. 32 can be rotated.
  • the above-mentioned drive assembly 50 is mainly used to actuate the driving member 51 at the beginning of the main washing stage, so that the over-transmission member 52 drives the second washing stage.
  • the two bottom plates 32 rotate to open the second injection port 1114 at the bottom of the second receiving cavity 1112 to put the sheet detergent loaded in the second receiving cavity 1112 into the washing chamber 201.
  • the filter 70 is located below the receiving cavity 111, that is, the filter 70 is located below the first injection port 1113 and the second injection port 1114.
  • the filter element 70 encloses the movable range of the bottom plate 30, and the filter element 70 is used to carry and filter the detergent dropped from the receiving cavity 111 when the injection port 1110 at the bottom of the receiving cavity 111 is opened.
  • the filter element 70 is arranged outside the range of movement of the bottom plate 30, that is, during the working process of the bottom plate 30, the bottom plate 30 will not physically contact the filter element 70, and the movement of the bottom plate 30 is in the filtering space of the filter element 70. 707 without contact with the edge of the filter element 70.
  • the filter element 70 will not interfere with the movement of the base plate 30 during the movement of the base plate 30, and the base plate 30 will not be caused by the contact between the filter element 70 and the base plate 30.
  • the working efficiency of the dispenser 100 is improved.
  • the receiving cavity 111 includes a first receiving cavity 1111 and a second receiving cavity 1112, and the first receiving cavity 1111 is used for loading the pre-washing stage of the drawer dishwasher.
  • the second containing chamber 1112 is filled with the tablet detergent for the main washing stage of the drawer dishwasher.
  • the filter 70 is used to carry and filter the detergent dropped from the second injection port 1114 when the second injection port 1114 at the bottom of the second receiving cavity 1112 is opened.
  • the detergent dropped from the second receiving cavity 1112 is a tablet detergent.
  • the tablet detergent will fall on the bottom of the washing chamber 201.
  • the bottom of the washing chamber 201 of the drawer dishwasher is provided with a spray arm ( Figure not shown) and filter system (not shown). Since the tablet detergent dissolves relatively slowly, the tablet detergent directly falling into the washing chamber 201 may affect the normal operation of the drawer dishwasher, for example, the undissolved tablet detergent directly falls into the washing cavity In the chamber 201, it may interfere with the rotation of the spray arm or even jam the spray arm. For another example, undissolved tablet detergent may block the filter system of the drawer dishwasher and affect the normal operation of the drawer dishwasher.
  • the filter 70 can receive and filter the pieces dropped from the second receiving cavity 1112. And prevent the tablet detergent from falling on the bottom of the washing chamber 201. In this way, it is possible to prevent the sheet-shaped detergent from directly falling into the washing chamber 201, thereby causing interference to the operation of the washing system of the washing appliance 1000, thereby improving the working efficiency of the washing appliance 1000.
  • the arrangement of the filter 70 can prevent the undissolved flake detergent from directly falling into the washing chamber 201 and interfering with the rotation of the spray arm arranged in the washing chamber 201 or even blocking the spray arm.
  • it can also prevent Undissolved tablet detergent blocks the filter system and drainage system of the drawer dishwasher and affects the normal operation of the drawer dishwasher.
  • the receiving cavity 11 is protruded on the mounting plate 14, and the side of the filter element 70 facing away from the mounting plate 14 is flush with the side of the receiving cavity 11 facing away from the mounting plate 14.
  • the filter element 70 is also protrudingly provided on the mounting plate 14 and connected to the mounting plate 14.
  • the bowls or cutlery when the bowls or cutlery are placed in the washing chamber 201, the bowls or cutlery will abut against the side of the filter 70 away from the mounting plate 14, thereby preventing the bowls or cutlery from contacting the mounting plate under the receiving cavity 11.
  • the contact of the inner wall of 14 prevents the bowls or tableware from contacting the inner wall of the mounting plate 14 below the containing cavity 11 to affect the rotation of the first bottom plate 31 and the second bottom plate 32, so that the dispenser 100 can smoothly put detergent.
  • the side of the filter element 70 away from the mounting plate 14 and the side of the receiving cavity 11 away from the mounting plate 14 are not only arranged flush, but the side of the filter element 70 away from the mounting plate 14 and the receiving cavity can be arranged according to different situations. 11 The positional relationship between the sides facing away from the mounting plate 14. In other embodiments, the side surface of the filter element 70 facing away from the mounting plate 14 and the side surface of the receiving cavity 11 away from the mounting plate 14 may be arranged unevenly. For example, referring to FIG. 15, in the illustrated example, the distance a1 from the side of the filter element 70 away from the mounting plate 14 to the mounting plate 14 is greater than the distance b1 from the side of the receiving cavity 11 away from the mounting plate 14 to the mounting plate 14.
  • the distance a2 from the side of the filter element 70 away from the mounting plate 14 to the mounting plate 14 is smaller than the distance b2 from the side of the receiving cavity 11 away from the mounting plate 14 to the mounting plate 14 .
  • the specific positional relationship between the side of the filter element 70 facing away from the mounting plate 14 and the side of the receiving cavity 11 facing away from the mounting plate 14 is not limited here.
  • the filter element 70 may be made of stainless steel.
  • Stainless steel has high hardness and strong corrosion resistance.
  • the filter element 70 is made of stainless steel, which can increase the service life of the filter element 70 and facilitate customers to use the washing appliance 1000. The situation that the filter element 70 needs to be replaced due to rust or damage of the filter element 70 does not often occur, which reduces the frequency of replacing the filter element 70 and improves the user experience. It is understandable that the filter element 70 can not only be made of stainless steel.
  • the specific material of the filter element 70 can be set according to different situations. The specific material of the filter element 70 is not limited here.
  • the filter element 70 includes a bottom wall 702 and a side wall 703.
  • the bottom wall 702 is connected to the side wall 703.
  • the side wall 703 and the bottom wall 702 enclose a filter space 707, and the bottom wall 702 and the side wall 703 are both formed with a through hole 701 communicating with the filter space 707.
  • the size of the through hole 701 is smaller than the size of the detergent.
  • the detergent carried and filtered by the filter 70 is powder detergent or sheet detergent.
  • the size of the through hole 701 is smaller than the size of the detergent means that the size of the through hole 701 is smaller than the size of the powder detergent or the size of the tablet detergent.
  • the filter space 707 of the filter element 70 corresponds to the first injection port 1113 and the second injection port 1114, that is, the powder detergent injected from the first injection port 1113 and the second injection port 1114 The flake detergent dropped from the second inlet 1114 will pass through the filter space 707.
  • the size of the through hole 701 is smaller than the size of the tablet detergent and larger than the size of the powder detergent. Therefore, when the first bottom plate 31 opens the first injection port 1113 for the powder detergent, the powder The detergent can directly pass through the through hole 701 and directly fall into the washing chamber 201, thereby providing detergent for the pre-washing stage of the drawer dishwasher.
  • the second bottom plate 32 opens the second injection port 1114 to put in the tablet detergent. Since the size of the tablet detergent is larger than the size of the through hole 702, the tablet detergent will be carried on the filter element. 70 without falling directly into the washing chamber 201 to affect the rotation of the spray arm or block the filter system.
  • the sheet detergent can be dissolved under the washing action of the water jet from the spray arm and then flow into the washing chamber through the through hole 701
  • the chamber 201 meets the cleaning requirements of the main washing stage.
  • the size of the through hole 701 may also be smaller than the size of the tablet detergent or the size of the powder detergent.
  • the powdered detergent when the first bottom plate 31 opens the first injection port 1113 for the injection of powdered detergent, the powdered detergent will be carried on the filter 70. At this time, the powdered detergent can be placed on the spray arm.
  • the sprayed water flows into the washing chamber 201 through the through hole after dissolving under the action of the sprayed water stream to meet the cleaning requirements of the pre-washing stage.
  • the tablet detergent is put in.
  • the put-in process and dissolution principle are the same as those in the above-mentioned embodiment. In order to avoid redundancy, the description is not repeated here.
  • the filter space 707 that is also available for the filter 701 may also only correspond to the second inlet 1114.
  • the first bottom plate 31 opens the first dispensing opening 1113
  • the powder detergent in the first containing cavity 1111 can directly fall into the washing chamber 201
  • the second bottom panel 1114 opens the second dispensing
  • the sheet-like detergent in the second receiving cavity 1112 may fall into and be carried on the filter 70, and the specific arrangement method is not limited here.
  • the bottom wall 702 includes a plurality of connecting rods 704, and each connecting rod 704 connects two opposite side walls 703.
  • Two adjacent connecting rods 704 are spaced apart, and a through hole 701 is formed at an interval between two adjacent connecting rods 704.
  • the size of the through hole 701 is smaller than the size of the detergent. It means that the distance between the two adjacent connecting rods 704 is less than the width or length or diameter of the detergent. That is to say, the detergent falling from the receiving cavity 111 will not immediately The through hole 701 drops.
  • the multiple connecting rods 704 can not only be arranged as shown in FIG. 20.
  • multiple connecting rods 704 may also be arranged as shown in FIG. 21.
  • the multiple connecting rods 704 may also be arranged as shown in FIG. 22.
  • the specific arrangement of the multiple connecting rods 704 is not limited here.
  • the filter member 70 is provided with a plurality of uprights 705 on the side facing the mounting plate 14, each upright 705 is formed with a screw hole 7051, and the mounting plate 14 is provided with an insertion hole for the plurality of uprights 705 to pass through. 706.
  • the post 705 is inserted into the jack 706, the screw passes through the screw hole 7051 to fix the filter 70 on the mounting plate 14.
  • the filter 70 and the mounting plate 14 may not only be connected by threads.
  • the specific connection mode of the filter 70 and the mounting plate 14 can be set according to different situations.
  • the filter 70 may be adhered to the mounting plate 14.
  • the specific connection method of the filter 70 and the mounting plate 14 is not limited here.
  • the first bottom plate 31 may not be rotatably connected with the main body 10, but may be slidably disposed at the bottom of the first receiving cavity 1111. In other words, the first bottom plate 31 can slide relative to the body 10 to open and close the first injection port 1113.
  • the first shift member 41 may be a third resisting portion 412 and a fourth resisting portion 413 provided on both sides of the cover 20, and the second shift member 42 may be The fifth resisting portion 422 provided on the bottom plate 31 is located between the third resisting portion 412 and the fourth resisting portion 413.
  • the cover 20 can be slid to close the first opening 1101 and the second opening 1102.
  • the fourth resisting portion 413 gradually approaches the fifth resisting portion 422.
  • the holding portion 422 moves to drive the first bottom plate 31 to slide relative to the body 10 (the sliding direction of the first bottom plate 31 is the same as the sliding direction of the cover 20), so that the first bottom plate 31 opens the first bottom of the first receiving cavity 1111.
  • the putting port (see FIG. 24) is used to put the powdery detergent in the first receiving cavity 1111 into the washing chamber 201 of the cavity 200.
  • the cover 20 can be slid to open the first opening 1101 and the second opening 1102.
  • the third resisting portion 412 gradually approaches the fifth resisting portion 422.
  • the third resisting portion 412 continues Drive the fifth holding portion 422 to move to drive the first bottom plate 31 to slide relative to the body 10 (the sliding direction of the first bottom plate 31 is the same as the sliding direction of the cover 20), so that the first bottom plate 31 gradually closes the first receiving cavity 1111 At the bottom of the first injection port 1111 (see Figure 24).
  • the cover 20 completely opens the first opening 1101, the first bottom plate 31 completely closes the first injection opening 1113. At this time, the user can load detergent into the first receiving cavity 1111 through the first opening 1101.
  • the linkage structure 40 may not be provided with the above-mentioned first elastic member 43.
  • the bottom of the second receiving cavity 1112 may be closed That is to say, in such an embodiment, the dispenser 100 may not be provided with the second bottom plate 32 and the driving assembly 50, and the bottom of the second receiving cavity 1112 may not be provided with the second injection port 1114.
  • a water inlet channel 60 and a water outlet channel 61 may be opened on the second containing cavity 1112.
  • 60 can be connected to the washing circulation or water inlet of the drawer dishwasher.
  • water can be fed into the second receiving cavity 1112 through the water inlet channel 60, so that the inner sheet detergent in the second receiving cavity 1112 is dissolved, and then flows into the washing chamber 201 through the water outlet channel 61.
  • the tablet detergent is put in (the dotted arrow in FIG. 25 indicates the direction of the water flow in the second storage chamber 1112).
  • the driving assembly 50 can also be used to drive the second bottom plate 32 to rotate to open the second injection port 1114 at the bottom of the second receiving cavity 1112 for injection.
  • the linkage structure 40 can be configured such that when the cover 10 closes the first opening 1101 and the second opening 1102, the first bottom plate 31 moves in the opposite direction of the second bottom plate 32 to open the first housing.
  • the bottom of the cavity 1111 is sufficient, so that the first bottom plate 31 will not hinder the rotation of the second bottom plate 32, and the specific setting method can be set according to actual conditions.
  • the sliding cover 20 opens the first opening 1101 and the second opening 1102.
  • the first bottom plate 31 closes the first opening at the bottom of the first receiving cavity 1111 under the action of the first elastic member 43.
  • An injection port 1113, the second bottom plate 32 closes the second injection port 1114 at the bottom of the second receiving cavity 1112 under the action of the second elastic member 53 (see FIG. 5).
  • the powdery detergent used in the pre-washing stage can be loaded in the first receiving cavity 1111, and the flake detergent used in the main washing stage can be loaded in the second receiving cavity 1112.
  • the cover 20 can be slid to close the first opening 1101 and the second opening 1102.
  • the cover 20 drives the first bottom plate 31 to rotate through the linkage structure 40 to open the first opening at the bottom of the first receiving cavity 1111.
  • the injection port 1113 realizes the injection of powdered detergent (see Figure 6).
  • the cavity 200 of the drawer dishwasher can be pushed into the housing 300 to enter the pre-washing stage.
  • the driving member 51 of the driving assembly 50 moves to drive the second bottom plate 32 to rotate through the transmission member 52 to open the second injection port 1114 at the bottom of the second receiving cavity 1112 ( (See Figure 9).
  • the flake detergent falls into the filter 70 from the second injection port 1114 at the bottom of the second receiving cavity 1112.
  • the water sprayed from the spray arm of the drawer dishwasher affects the filter 70.
  • the sheet-like detergent in 70 is continuously washed to dissolve it. After the sheet-like filter agent is dissolved, it flows into the washing chamber 201 through the through hole 701 of the filter element 70 for the main washing stage.
  • the volumes of the first containing cavity 1111 and the second containing cavity 1112 are preset, so that when the user is loading detergent, the first containing cavity 1111 and the second containing cavity 1112 can carry out detergent. Metering.
  • the volume of the first containing chamber 1111 should be set to be equal to the volume of the detergent to be put in each pre-washing stage, and the volume of the second containing chamber 1112 should be set to be larger than the sheet shape used for each main washing stage The volume of detergent is appropriate.
  • the number of accommodating cavities 111 is two, that is, it includes the first accommodating cavity 1111 and the second accommodating cavity 1112
  • the number of the bottom plate 30 is two, that is, it includes the first bottom plate 31 and The second base plate 32.
  • the first bottom plate 31 is driven by the cover 20 and the linkage structure 40 to open the first injection port 1113 at the bottom of the first containing cavity 1111
  • the second bottom plate 32 is driven by the drive assembly 50 to open The second injection port 1114 at the bottom of the second receiving cavity 1112.
  • the cover 20 is slidably disposed on the main body 10.
  • the first bottom plate 31 may be driven by the driving assembly 50 and the second bottom plate 32 may be driven by the linkage structure 40.
  • the cover body 20 may be slidably arranged on the main body 10 or may be rotatably arranged on the main body 10.
  • the bottom plate 30 may also be one.
  • the bottom plate 30 can be driven by the linkage structure 40, or can be driven by the drive assembly 50. drive.
  • the cover body 20 is slidably disposed on the body 10.
  • both the first receiving cavity 1111 and the second receiving cavity 1112 can also be loaded with a detergent, and the function of the two cavities is always, for example, both are loaded for the pre-washing stage. Powdered detergent.
  • the driving assembly 50 may not be provided to drive the second bottom plate 32, but the same linkage structure as the first bottom plate 31 is provided to drive it. That is to say, in such an embodiment, the second bottom plate 32 can also be connected to the cover body through a linkage structure. When the cover body 20 closes the first opening 1101 and the second opening 1102, the cover body 20 can also drive the second bottom plate 32. Activities to open the second slot 1114.
  • the dispenser 100 of the embodiment of the present application is used for the washing appliance 1000 in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the washing appliance 1000 is formed with a washing chamber 201, and the dispenser 100 is installed on the inner wall 2011 of the washing chamber 201.
  • the dispenser 100 includes a body 10 and a cover 20 movably arranged on the body 10.
  • the main body 10 is formed with a receiving cavity 111, the receiving cavity 111 is formed with an opening 110 at the top of the main body 10, the main body 10 includes a receiving cavity 11, and the receiving cavity 11 is formed with a receiving cavity 111.
  • the cover 20 can move in the space A1 between the side of the dispenser 100 away from the inner wall 2011 and the inner wall 2011 to open or close the opening 110.
  • the lid 20 of the dispenser 100 can move in the space A1 between the side of the dispenser 100 away from the inner wall 2011 and the inner wall 2011 to open or close the
  • the opening 110 on the top of the main body 10 can be loaded only by opening the opening 110 through the cover 20 when loading washing substances, and the opening 110 can be closed by the cover 20.
  • the lid body 20 occupies a small space during the process, and the lid body 20 will not open to the inside of the washing chamber 201, so that when the lid body 20 opens the opening 110, it is less disturbed by tableware, so that the dispenser 100 can be more Conveniently realize loading of detergent.

Abstract

一种分配器(100)和洗涤电器(1000)。分配器(100)用于洗涤电器(1000)，洗涤电器(1000)具有在装载餐具时顶部敞开的洗涤腔室(201)，分配器(100)用于安装于洗涤腔室(201)的内壁(2011)。分配器(100)包括本体(10)和活动设置在本体(10)的盖体(20)。本体(10)形成有收容腔(111)，收容腔(111)形成有位于本体(10)的顶部的开口(110)，本体(10)包括收容腔体(11)，收容腔体(11)形成有收容腔(111)。盖体(20)能够在分配器(100)的远离内壁(2011)的一侧与内壁(2011)之间的空间(A1)内活动以打开或关闭开口(110)。分配器（100）能够方便地实现洗涤剂的添加。

Description

分配器和洗涤电器
优先权信息
本申请请求2019年07月05日向中国国家知识产权局提交的、专利申请号为201921049004.3、201910604428.X、201921053594.7、201910603541.6、201921053611.7以及201910603957.8的专利申请的优先权和权益，并且通过参照将其全文并入此处。
技术领域
本申请涉及洗涤技术领域，特别涉及一种分配器和洗涤电器。
背景技术
目前，在抽屉式洗碗机中，通常使用分配器来将洗涤用物质，如粉末，液体或片剂分配到洗碗机内，粉末，液体或片剂溶解以用来清洗餐具。在相关技术中，分配器的盖子通常是朝向洗涤收容腔的内部打开以便装载上述洗涤用物质。然而，由于洗涤收容腔内放置有餐具，盖子在打开的过程中，盖子占用的活动空间较大，可能会抵到餐具而导致盖子无法打开或完全打开，从而不能方便地实现洗涤用物质的装载。
发明内容
本申请提供一种分配器和洗涤电器。
本申请的实施方式的分配器用于洗涤电器，所述洗涤电器具有在装载餐具时顶部敞开的洗涤腔室，所述分配器用于安装于所述洗涤腔室的内壁，所述分配器包括：
本体，所述本体形成有收容腔，所述收容腔形成有位于所述本体的顶部的开口；和
活动设置在所述本体上的盖体，所述盖体能够在所述分配器的远离所述内壁的一侧与所述内壁之间的空间内活动以打开或关闭所述开口。
本申请实施方式的分配器中，分配器的盖体能够能够在分配器的远离内壁的一侧与内壁之间的空间内活动以打开或关闭位于本体顶部的开口，在装载洗涤用物质时，只需要通过盖体打开开口即可进行装载，并可通过盖体关闭开口。这样，盖体在的过程中占用的空间小，盖体不会向洗涤腔室内部的打开，从而使盖体打开开口时受到餐具的干扰较小，使分配器能够更加方便地实现洗涤剂的装载。
本申请实施方式的洗涤电器包括：
腔体，所述腔体形成有洗涤腔室；和
上述任一实施方式所述的分配器，所述分配器安装与所述洗涤腔室的内壁。
本申请实施方式的洗涤电器中，分配器的盖体能够能够在分配器的远离内壁的一侧与内壁之间的空间内活动以打开或关闭位于本体顶部的开口，在装载洗涤用物质时，只需要通过盖体打开开口即可进行装载，并可通过盖体关闭开口。这样，盖体在的过程中占用的空间小，盖体不会向洗涤腔室内部的打开，从而使盖体打开开口时受到餐具的干扰较小，使分配器能够更加方便地实现洗涤剂的装载。
本申请实施方式的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出，部分将从下面的描述中变得明显，或通过本申请的实践了解到。
附图说明
本发明的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施方式的描述中将变得明显和容易理解，其中：
图1是本申请的实施方式的洗涤电器的立体示意图；
图1A是本申请的实施方式的洗涤电器的平面示意图；
图1B是本申请的实施方式的洗涤电器的另一平面示意图；
图2是本申请的实施方式的分配器的结构示意图；
图3是本申请的实施方式的分配器的另一结构示意图；
图4是本申请的实施方式的分配器的立体分解示意图；
图5是本申请的实施方式的分配器的又一结构示意图；
图6是本申请的实施方式的分配器的再一结构示意图；
图7是本申请的实施方式的分配器的联动结构的结构示意图；
图8是本申请的实施方式的分配器的联动结构的另一结构示意图；
图9是本申请的实施方式的分配器的再一结构示意图；
图10是本申请的实施方式的分配器的又一结构示意图；
图11是本申请的实施方式的分配器的驱动组件的结构示意图；
图12是本申请的实施方式的分配器的再一结构示意图；
图13是本申请的实施方式的分配器的驱动组件的另一结构示意图；
图14是本申请的实施方式的分配器的平面示意图；
图15是本申请的实施方式的分配器的另一平面示意图；
图16是本申请的实施方式的分配器的再一平面示意图；
图17是本申请的实施方式的分配器和过滤件的立体分解示意图；
图18是本申请的实施方式的分配器和过滤件的又一立体分解示意图；
图19是本申请的实施方式的过滤件的立体示意图；
图20是本申请的实施方式的过滤件的俯视示意图；
图21是本申请的实施方式的过滤件的另一俯视示意图；
图22是本申请的实施方式的过滤件的再一俯视示意图；
图23是本申请的实施方式的分配器的又一结构示意图；
图24是本申请的实施方式的分配器的再一结构示意图；
图25是本申请的实施方式的分配器的截面示意图。
主要元件符号说明：
洗涤电器1000；
分配器100、本体10、收容腔体11、收容腔111、第一收容腔1111、第二收容腔1112、开口110、第一开口1101、第二开口1102、投放口1110、第一投放口1113、第二投放口1114、第一导引部12、第一滑槽121、第二滑槽122、引导槽13、安装板14、盖体20、第二导引部21、第一凸部211、第二凸部212、横部22、竖部23、凸起部24、底板30、第一底板31、第一转轴311、第二底板32、第二转轴321、联动结构40、第一拨件41、第一抵持部411、第三抵持部412、第四抵持部413、第二拨件42、第二抵持部421、第五抵持部422、第一弹性件43、驱动组件50、驱动件51、传动件52、杠杆结构521、连接杆522、第二弹性件53、进水通道60、出水通道61、过滤件70、通孔701、底壁702、侧壁703、连接杆704、立柱705、螺孔7051、插孔706、过滤空间707；
腔体200、洗涤腔室201、内壁2011、壳体300。
具体实施方式
下面详细描述本申请的实施方式，所述实施方式的示例在附图中示出，其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施方式是示例性的，仅用于解释本申请，而不能理解为对本申请的限制。
在本申请的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定 有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个所述特征。在本申请的描述中，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上，除非另有明确具体的限定。
在本申请的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接。可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接。可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
在本申请中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触，也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且，第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。
本文的公开提供了许多不同的实施方式或例子用来实现本申请的不同结构。为了简化本申请的公开，本文中对特定例子的部件和设置进行描述。当然，它们仅仅为示例，并且目的不在于限制本申请。此外，本申请可以在不同例子中重复参考数字和/或参考字母，这种重复是为了简化和清楚的目的，其本身不指示所讨论各种实施方式和/或设置之间的关系。此外，本申请提供了的各种特定的工艺和材料的例子，但是本领域普通技术人员可以意识到其它工艺的应用和/或其它材料的使用。
请参阅图1，图1示出了本申请实施方式的一种洗涤电器1000的立体示意图。洗涤电器1000具有在装载餐具时顶部敞开的洗涤腔室201。由图1的示例中，洗涤电器1000为一种抽屉式洗涤电器。可以理解，在其它实施方式中，洗涤电器1000可以为水槽式洗涤电器等其它在装载餐具是具有顶部敞开的洗涤腔室的洗涤电器。下文以洗涤电器1000为抽屉式洗涤电器的示例做详细的描述。
本申请实施方式的洗涤电器1000包括腔体200和分配器100，腔体200形成有洗涤腔室201，分配器100用于安装在腔体200的内壁2011。
具体地，在本实施方式中，上述洗涤电器1000可为洗碗机(例如抽屉式洗碗机和水槽式洗碗机)和清洗机(例如抽屉式清洗机和水槽式清洗机)等洗涤电器1000。此外，通常地，请参阅图1，洗涤电器1000还包括壳体300，腔体200位于壳体300内。壳体300可采用金属材料制成，例如，可采用轻质铝材制成，这样壳体300的重量较轻。同时，腔体200也可采用金属材料或者采用耐热的塑料材料制成，只要能够保证其强度和耐热性即可。
在本文中，以洗涤电器1000为抽屉式洗碗机为例进行说明，在图1所示的实施方式中，洗涤电器1000为抽屉式洗碗机，腔体200可通过导轨(图未示出)与壳体300连接，腔体200能够相对于壳体300滑动以将腔体200滑出或者滑入壳体300内以打开或关闭洗涤腔室201，从而使得腔体200能够装载餐具以使的抽屉式洗碗机能够对餐具进行清洗(图1中的箭头A表示腔体200的滑动方向)，抽屉式洗碗机在装载餐具时，洗涤腔室的顶部敞开。可以理解的是，在其它实施方式中，洗涤电器1000也可为水槽式洗碗机，在装载餐具时，水槽式洗碗机的洗涤腔室的顶部敞开。
请参阅图1和图1A，在图1和图1A的示例中，分配器100安装在与腔体200的滑动方向垂直的内壁2011上。可以理解，请参阅图1B，在其它实施方式中，分配器100也可安装在腔体200的滑动方向平行的内壁2011上，具体设置方式在此不作限制。
请参阅图2至图5，在本实施方式中，分配器100包括本体10、盖体20、底板30、联动结构40、驱动组件50和过滤件70。盖体20活动设置在本体10上(即盖体20与本体10活动连接)。底板31可活动地连接本体10，联动结构40用于连接盖体20和底板30，驱动组件50设置于本体10，过滤件70安装在本体10上。
需要说明的是，盖体20活动设置在本体10上可以是指盖体20滑动或者转动地设置本体10上。在本文中，以盖体20滑动地设置在本体10上为例做详细阐述。可以理解的是，在其它实施方式中，盖体20也可以是转动地设置在本体10上，例如，盖体20可设置为向上翻盖式。
请参阅图4，具体地，本体10包括收容腔体11、第一导引部12和安装板14，收容腔体11安装在安装板14。
收容腔体11形成有收容腔111，收容腔111形成有位于本体10顶部的开口110。收容腔111的底部形成有投放口1110，底板30能够在本体10围成的立体空间内活动以打开或关闭投放口1110。第一导引部12用于引导盖体20在本体10上滑动。本体10可采用塑料材料制成，在一个例子中，本体10可采用PP材料(polypropylene，聚丙烯)制成。可以理解的是，本体10可以一体成型结构也可以分体成型结构，具体在此不作限制。
需要说明的是，本体10所围成的空间是指能够完全容纳整个本体10的规则立体图形所形成的最小空间，例如能够完全容纳整个本体10的最小长方体或者正方体或者其它规则图形。
收容腔111可用于放置用于清洗餐具的洗涤剂，洗涤剂可为粉末状、液体或片状。也即是说，用户可通过滑动盖体20以打开收容腔111的开口110，然后通过开口110向收容腔111装载洗涤剂。
需要说明的是，在本实施方式中，开口110位于本体10的顶部可以理解为开口110的朝向向上，或者是开口110开设在收容腔体11的侧壁上，开口110的朝向侧壁外侧或者是开口110倾斜向上开设在收容腔体11的侧壁。
在图1和图2所示的示例中，腔体200的洗涤腔室201的顶部的开口的方向和分配器100的收容腔111的开口110的方向相同，两者的朝向均是朝上的。
请结合图3和图4，在本实施方式中，收容腔111包括并列设置的第一收容腔1111和第二收容腔1112。具体地，在图示的实施方式中，第一收容腔1111和第二收容腔1112沿盖体20的滑动方向排列(图3中的箭头B表示盖体的滑动方向)。开口110包括第一开口1101和第二开口1102，第一开口1101和第二开口1102均位于本体10的顶部。第一收容腔1111形成第一开口1101。第二收容腔1112形成第二开口1102。在本实施方式中，投放口1110包括形成于第一收容腔1111的底部的第一投放口1113和形成于第二收容腔1112的底部的第二投放口1114。
在图3的示例中，第一收容腔1111和第二收容腔1112均大致呈长方体状。第一开口1101和第二开口1102均大致呈矩形状。可以理解的是，在其它实施方式中，第一收容腔1111和第二收容腔1112也可呈其它规则或者不规则的形状，第一开口1101和第二开口1102也可呈其它规则或者不规则的形状。
具体地，抽屉洗碗机对餐具的洗涤过程通常包括预洗阶段和主洗阶段，其中，在预洗阶段可用粉末状洗涤剂进行清洗，在主洗阶段可用片状洗涤剂进行清洗。在本实施方式中，第一收容腔1111可用于装载用于预洗阶段的粉末状洗涤剂，第二收容腔1112可用于装载用于主洗阶段的片状洗涤剂。也即是说，用户可通过第一开口1101向第一收容腔1111装载粉末状洗涤剂，可通过第二开口1102向第二收容腔1112装载片状洗涤剂。
请参阅1A、图1B和图2至图4，盖体20能够在分配器100的远离洗涤腔室201的内壁2011的一侧与内壁之间的空间A1内活动(滑动或者转动)以打开或关闭开口110(见图1A和图1B)。这样，盖体20的活动不会抵持洗涤腔室201的餐具而导致盖体20不能打开或关闭开口110。
请参阅图1A和图1B，优选地，在本实施方式中，盖体20能够在本体10所围成的立体空间A2内活动，或者是指盖体20能够在大于本体10所围成的空间A2的期望范围(例如，超出本体10所围成的空间A2但不会抵持到放置于洗涤腔室201内餐具)内活动。
需要说明的是，本体10所围成的空间A2为能够完全容纳整个本体10的规则立体图形所形成的最小空间，例如长方体或者正方体或者其它规则立体图形。
具体地，本实施方式中，盖体20是能够相对于本体10活动以打开和关闭第一开口1101和/或第二开口1102。在本实施方式中，盖体20是与本体10滑动连接的。盖体20能够在分配器100的远离洗涤腔室201的内壁2011的一侧与内壁之间的空间A1内任意滑动。在本实施方式中，以盖体20能够打开和关闭第一开口1101和第二开口1102为例进行详细说明，可以理解的是，在其它实施方式中，盖体20也可只是打开第一开口1101和第二开口1102中的一个，而另一个可通过其它方式打开，例如设置另外的盖体，具体在此不作限制。
可以理解的是，在其它实施方式中，盖体20也可以是转动地设置在本体10上，例如，盖体20可设置为向上翻盖式。
此外，在图1和图1A示的实施方式中，分配器100安装在与腔体200的滑动方向垂直的内壁2011上。盖体20的滑动方向与腔体200的滑动方向垂直。可以理解，请参阅图1B，在其它实施方式中，分配器100也可安装在于腔体200的滑动方向平行的内壁2011上，在这样的实施方式中，盖体20的滑动方向与腔体200的滑动方向平行。
具体地，盖体20设有第二导引部21和凸起部24。第二导引部21用于与第一导引部12配合连接以导引盖体20与本体10的相对滑动。凸起部24用于被操作以带动盖体20相对于本体10滑动。这样，在用户需要滑动盖体20时，用户可通过推动凸起部24来带动盖体20在本体10上滑动以打开或者关闭第一开口1101和第二开口1102。
具体地，请参阅图4，第一导引部12包括开设在安装板14上的第一滑槽121和开设在收容腔体11上的第二滑槽122，第一滑槽121和第二滑槽122均沿盖体20的滑动方向开设。第二滑槽121的延伸方向所在竖直面和第二滑槽122的延伸方向所在的竖直面不同，这样可以限定盖体20多个方向的自由度，以使盖体20滑动更加平稳。
本实施方式中，盖体20呈L型，盖体20包括横部22和竖部23，横部22位于本体10的顶部，横部22用于打开和关闭第一开口1101和第二开口1102。凸起部24设于横部22。竖部23相对于横部22弯折且位于的一侧。第二导引部21包括形成在横部22上的第一凸部211和形成在竖部23上的第一凸部212，第一凸部211与第一滑槽121滑动配合，第一凸部212与第二滑槽122滑动配合，从而引导盖体20能够在本体10上滑动。
可以理解的是，在其它实施方式中，也可是第一导引部12为凸部，第二导引部21为滑槽，或者是第一导引部12包括凸部和滑槽，第二导引部21也包括凸部和滑槽，具体设置方式在此不作限制，只需要能够实现盖体20和本体10的相对滑动即可。在本实施方式中，盖体20也可采用耐热的塑料材料制成，这样塑料容易成型且成本低，同时，盖体20的耐热性能较好，在一个例子中，本体10可采用PP材料(polypropylene，聚 丙烯)制成。
另外，在其它实施方式中，竖部23可以省略，以使盖体20的结构更加简单。
此外，在本实施方式中，盖体20是直接设置在本体10的顶部且盖体20通常采用刚性件，不可压缩和弯折。可以理解，在一些实施方式中，盖体20也可以为柔性件，盖体可压缩和弯折。在这样的实施方式中，可以在收容腔体11的一侧设置收卷机构，盖体20至少部分地收卷在收卷机构中。在需要关闭第一开口1101和第二开口1102时，只需将盖体20从收卷机构中拉出，然后将使得拉动盖体20在本体10上滑动以第一开口1101和第二开口1102，在关闭后，可以将盖体20一端固定在本体10上以防止盖体20错误地被卷回至收卷机构中，在需要打开第一开口1101和第二开口1102时，只需要将盖体20的一端松开，收卷机构会自动将盖体20卷回以打开第一开口1101和第二开口1102。当然，盖体20也可弯折而不收卷。
请参阅图5至图8，底板30活动设置在本体10上，在盖体20完全打开开口110的情况下，收容腔111的底部由底板30关闭。
具体地，在本实施方式中，底板30包括第一底板31和第二底板32。第一底板31可活动地设置在第一收容腔1111的底部，第一底板31用于打开或关闭第一收容腔1111的底部。第二底板32可活动地设置在第二收容腔1112的底部，第二底板32用于打开和关闭第二收容腔1112的底部。
进一步地，请结合图9，在本实施方式中，投放口1110包括形成于第一收容腔1111的底部的第一投放口1113和形成于第二收容腔1112的底部的第二投放口1114。第一底板31被配置成在本体10围成的立体空间内活动以关闭或者打开第一投放口1113，第二底板32被配置成在本体10围成的立体空间内活动以关闭或者打开第二投放口1114。
具体地，第一底板31的活动可由联动结构40实现，第二底板32的活动可由驱动组件50实现。
在本实施方式中，在盖体20完全打开第一开口1101的情况下，第一投放口1113由第一底板31关闭。在盖体20关闭第一开口1101和第二开口1102的情况下，第一底板31打开第一投放口1113，第二底板32关闭第二投放口1114。
请结合图7和图8，在本实施方式中，联动结构40连接盖体20和第一底板31，联动结构40被配置成在盖体20关闭第一开口1101的过程中驱动第一底板31活动以打开第一投放口1113。
联动结构40包括第一拨件41、第二拨件42和第一弹性件43。
第一拨件41连接盖体20，第二拨件42连接底板30，第一拨件41用于在盖体20关闭开口110的过程中动作于第二拨件42，以使底板30打开收容腔111的底部。
具体地，第一拨件41用于在盖体20关闭第一开口1101和第二开口1102的过程中驱动第一底板31相对于本体10活动以打开第一收容腔1111底部的第一投放口1113。
第一弹性件43连接底板30，第一弹性件43用于给底板30施加弹性力以保持底板30关闭收容腔111的底部的趋势。第一弹性件43可以是弹簧等弹性元件。
具体地，在本实施方式中，第一弹性件43连接第一底板31，第一弹性件43用于给第一底板31施加弹性力以保持第一底板31关闭第一收容腔1111的底部的第一投放口1113的趋势。
也即是说，在盖体20打开第一开口1101和第二开口1102时，第一弹性件43可用于给第一底板31施加弹性力以使得第一底板31能够保持关闭第一收容腔1111的状态，在盖体20关闭第一开口1101和第二开口1102的过程中，第一拨件41可用于抵靠第二拨件42以使得底板31能够克服第一弹性件43的弹性力逐渐打开第一收容腔1111底部的第一投放口1113。可以理解的是，在其它实施方式中，第一拨件41也可以是通过其它结构或者元部件动作于第二拨件42，从而使得底板能够克服第一弹性件43的弹性力逐渐打开第一收容腔1111底部的第一投放口1113。
需要说明的是，在本实施方式中，第一底板31相对于本体10活动以打开第一收容腔1111底部的第一投放口1113可以是指第一底板31能够在联动结构40的带动下相对于本体10转动以打开第一投放口1113或者是第一底板31能够相对于本体10滑动以打开第一投放口1113。也即是说，第一底板21可以是转动地设置于本体10，两者转动连接，也可以是滑动地设置于本体10，两者滑动连接。
具体地，请结合图5至图8，在一个例子中，第一底板31可转动地设置在第一收容腔1111的底部，也即是说，即第一底板31能够相对于本体10转动以打开或关闭第一投放口1113。
具体地，请参阅图6至图8，在这样的例子中第一底板31包括第一转轴部311，第一转轴部311与本体10转动连接，第一底板31能够通过第一转轴部311相对于本体10转动，第一转轴部311位于第一底板31的一侧。第一弹性件43套设于第一转轴部311并抵持本体10。第一拨件41为设置在盖体20上的第一抵持部411，第二拨件42为设置在第一底板31上的第二抵持部421。
请结合图5和图7，在这样的例子中，在盖体20完全打开第一开口1101时，第一抵持部411与第二抵持部421分离，第一底板31在第一弹性件43的弹性力的作用下关闭第一收容腔1111的底部的第一投放口1113。
请结合图7和图8，在盖体20关闭第一开口1101和第二开口1102的过程中(图7中的箭头C表示盖体20打开第一开口1101是的滑动方向)，首先，第一抵持部411逐 渐靠进第二抵持部421，随后第一抵持部和第二抵持部421相互抵靠，此时，盖体20在外力的作用下进一步滑动，第一抵持部411给第二抵持部421施加作用力，第二抵持部421在第一抵持部411的带动下转动，从而使得第一底板31克服第一弹性件43的弹性力后相对于本体10转动以打开第一收容腔1111的底部的投放口1113(图7中的箭头D表示第一底板31的转动方向)，进而将第一收容腔1111内的粉状洗涤剂从上至下投放到腔体200的洗涤腔室201内以满足抽屉式洗碗机的预洗阶段的洗涤要求。
此外，请参阅图8，在第一底板31打开第一收容腔1111时，第一抵持部411和第二抵持部421仍相互抵持，且两者的为面接触，这样，第一抵持部411能够稳定地抵持第二抵持部421以使得第一底板31不会在第一弹性件43的作用下错误地转动以关闭第一收容腔1111的底部。
需要说明的是，由于预洗阶段是洗碗机最先开始的洗涤阶段，因此，在第一收容腔1111和第二收容腔1112装载完洗涤剂后，用户可通过盖体20关闭第一开口1101和第二开口1102，在关闭的过程中，由于联动结构40的存在，盖体20会带动第一底板31打开第一收容腔1111的底部以直接对预洗阶段所需要的洗涤剂进行定量投放。
可以理解的是，在其它例子中，第一弹性件43也可以是用于在盖体20关闭第一开口1101和第二开口1102是保持第一底板31打开第一收容腔1111底部的趋势，也即是说，在这样的例子中，在盖体20打开第一开口1101和第二开口1102的过程中，需要克服第一弹性件43的弹性力才能使得第一底板31关闭第一收容腔1111。
此外，在图6所示的实施方式中，第一转轴部311转动连接在第一收容腔1111的一侧，在第一底板31是绕收容腔1111的一侧旋转以打开第一投放口1113。可以理解，在其它实施方式中，第一转轴部311也可以是转动连接在第一收容腔1111的底部的中间位置，第一底板31转动时，一部分向第一收容腔1111内部转动，另一部分向第一收容腔1111外部转动，具体设置方式在此不作限制。
请参阅图9至图13，在本实施方式中，驱动组件50包括驱动件51、传动件52和第二弹性件53。驱动件51连接传动件52，传动件52连接底板30，驱动件51用于通过传动件52驱动底板30活动以使底板30关闭收容腔111的底部和打开收容腔111的底部。
具体地，在本实施方式中，传动件52连接第二底板32，第二弹性件53连接第二底板32。驱动件51用于通过传动件52驱动第二底板32活动以使第二底板32关闭第二收容腔1112的底部(即关闭第二投放口1114)和打开第二收容腔1112的底部(即打开第二投放口1114)。
第二弹性件53连接底板30，第二弹性件53用于给底板30施加弹性力以保持底板 30关闭收容腔111的底部的趋势，或保持底板30打开收容腔111的底部的趋势。
具体地，第二弹性件53可为弹簧等弹性元件，第二弹性件53套设在第二底板32的第二转轴部321且抵持本体10，第二弹性件53用于给第二底板32施加弹性力以保持底板31关闭第二收容腔1112的底部的第二投放口1114趋势。
驱动件51可以是电机或者是电磁阀等驱动装置。第二底板32包括第二转轴部321，第二底板32通过第二转轴部321与本体10可转动地连接。驱动件51可通过传动件52驱动第二底板32相对于本体10转动以打开第二收容腔1112的底部，即打开第二收容腔1112的第二投放口1114(图9为第二底板32打开第二投放口1114的状态示意图)。
也即是说，在驱动件51不动作的情况下，第二弹性件53给第二底板32施加弹性力以使得第二底板32能够保持关闭第二收容腔1112的第二投放口1114的状态，在驱动件51动作时，驱动件51能够通过传动件52给第二底板32施加作用力以使第二底板32能够克服第二弹性件53的弹性力以逐渐打开第二收容腔1112底部的第二投放口1114，以实现对片状洗涤剂的投放。
需要说明的是，在本实施方式中，第二底板31能够在驱动组件50的驱动下相对于本体10转动以打开第二投放口1114，也即是说，第二底板32转动地连接本体10。可以理解的是，在其它实施方式中，第二底板32也可以是滑动地连接本体10且能够在驱动组件的驱动下相对于本体10滑动以打开第二投放口1114，例如，可将通过齿轮齿条的方式通过驱动件51驱动第二底板32相对本体滑动以打开或关闭第二投放口1114，具体设置方式在此不作限制。在本实施方式中，主要以第二底板32转动连接本体10为例进行说明。
请参阅图10和图11，在一个例子中，驱动件51可包括电磁阀，电磁阀可包括可伸缩的顶杆，在电磁阀通电时，顶杆顶出，断电时，顶杆缩回。传动件52可包括传动杆，顶杆抵持传动杆，传动杆的一端与电磁阀的顶杆抵持，另一端与第二底板32的第二转轴312固定连接。因此，在需要打开第二收容腔1112的底部时，只需要给电磁阀通电，电磁阀的顶板顶出以使得传动杆转动，从而通过第二转轴321带动第二底板32转动以打开第二收容腔1112的底部以实现对抽屉式洗碗机的主洗阶段的片状洗涤剂的投放。
可以理解，在这样的例子中，由于第二弹性件53的存在，第二弹性件53会持续给第二底板32施加弹性力，因此，在第二底板32打开第二收容腔1112的底部时，电磁阀均需要一直处于通电状态从而使得第二底板32能够保持处于打开第二收容腔1112的底部的状态。
此外，还可以理解的是，在这样的例子中，第二弹性件53也可以是用于给第二底板32施加弹性力以保持第二底板32打开第二收容腔1112底部的第二投放口1114的趋 势。这样，在电磁阀断电时，第二弹性件53使得第二底板32保持打开第二收容腔1112底部第二投放口1114的状态。在需要装载洗涤剂时，需要给电磁阀通电以使得第二底板32关闭第二收容腔1112的底部，在需要投放洗涤剂时，则只要给电磁阀断电，第二底板32即可在第二弹性件53的作用下使得第二底板32打开第二收容腔1112的底部的第二投放口1114，具体设置方式可根据实际情况而定。
请参阅图12和图13，在另一个例子中，驱动件51可包括电磁阀，电磁阀包括顶杆，传动件52可包括杠杆结构521和连接杆522。杠杆结构521安装与本体10且能够在外力的作用下相对于本体10转动，杠杆结构521的一端抵持电磁阀的顶杆，另一端抵持连接杆522的一端，连接杆522的另一端抵持第二底板32。
具体地，在图12和图13所示的示例中，连接杆522沿竖直方向设置，在杠杆结构521的与第一底板31抵持的一端向上转动时，另一端向下转动，从而驱动连接杆522向下运动，进而驱动第二底板32克服第二弹性件53的弹性力以相对于本体10转动以打开第二收容腔1112底部的第二投放口1114。
请继续参阅图12和图13，在需要驱动第二底板32转动以打开第二收容腔1112底部的第二投放口1114进行洗涤剂的投放时，可给电磁阀通电，电磁阀的顶杆顶出，从而使得杠杆结构521的一端向上转动，另一端向下转动以驱动连接杆522向下移动，进而驱动第二底板32克服第二弹性件53的弹性力以相对于本体10转动以打开第二投放口1114，从而实现投放。
在需要使得第二底板32关闭第二收容腔1112的底部时，只需要给电磁阀断电，电磁阀的顶杆会缩回。此时，第二底板32在第二弹性件53的弹性力的作用下转回至关闭第二收容腔1112底部的第二投放口1114的状态。此时，连接杆522会在第二底板32的作用下向上运动并带动杠杆结构521的一端向上转动，从而使得杠杆结构521的另一端向下转动以抵持电磁阀的顶杆以便于电磁阀下一次动作时驱动杠杆结构521转动。
此外，在图12所示的例子中，为了引导连接杆522上下运动，在本体10上开设有引导槽13，连接杆522穿设引导槽13并抵持第二底板32。
另外，在图13所示的例子中，驱动组件50还可包括第三弹性件(图未示出)，第三弹性件的第一端抵持连接杆522，另一端抵持本体10。在连接杆522在杠杆结构521的作用下向下运动时，连接杆522压缩第三弹性件。在电磁阀断电时，连接杆522除了在第二底板32的作用下向上运动之外，第三弹性件也对连接杆522的弹性力也可以用于连接杆522快速地向上运动以使第二底板32能够快速地关闭第二收容腔1112的底部。
此外，可以理解的是，在某些实施方式中，驱动件51也可为电机，电机的电机轴可通过传动件52与第二底板32的第二转轴321连接，电机转动时可通过传动件带动第 二底板32转动。在这样的实施方式中，传动件52可以是其它形式的传动结构，例如齿轮传动组件、带轮传动组件等等，具体传动方式在此不作限制，只需要能够保证电机工作时能够带动第二底板32转动即可。
需要说明的是，由于主洗阶段是洗碗机的洗涤时序中间的洗涤阶段，因此，上述驱动组件50主要是用于在主洗阶段开始时，驱动件51动作，从而过传动件52带动第二底板32转动以打开第二收容腔1112的底部的第二投放口1114以将装载在第二收容腔1112内的片状洗涤剂投放至洗涤腔室201内。
请参阅图2和图3，在本实施方式中，过滤件70位于收容腔111下方，也即是说，过滤件70位于第一投放口1113和第二投放口1114的下方。过滤件70围设底板30的活动范围，过滤件70用于在收容腔111的底部的投放口1110打开的情况下承载并过滤从收容腔111掉落的洗涤剂。
其中，过滤件70设置在底板30的活动范围外，也即是说，在底板30工作过程中，底板30不会与过滤件70的实体接触，底板30的活动均在过滤件70的过滤空间707内进行，不会与过滤件70的边缘接触，如此设置，在底板30活动过程中，过滤件70不会干涉底板30的活动，进而不会出现由于过滤件70与底板30接触导致底板30活动受阻的情况，提升分配器100的工作效率。
具体地，如前所述，在本实施方式中，收容腔111的包括第一收容腔1111和第二收容腔1112，第一收容腔1111用于装载用于抽屉式洗碗机的预洗阶段的粉状洗涤剂，第二收容腔1112用装载用于抽屉式洗碗机的主洗阶段的片状洗涤剂。也即是说，过滤件70用于在第二收容腔1112的底部的第二投放口1114打开的情况下承载并过滤从第二投放口1114掉落的洗涤剂，在本实施方式中，从第二收容腔1112掉落的洗涤剂为片状洗涤剂。
可以理解，如若分配器100中未设置过滤件70，片剂洗涤剂会掉落在洗涤腔室201的底部，通常情况下，抽屉式洗碗机的洗涤腔室201的底部设置有喷臂(图未示出)和过滤系统(图未示出)。由于片状洗涤剂溶解较为缓慢，因此，片状洗涤剂直接落入至洗涤腔室201内可能会影响抽屉式洗碗机的正常工作，例如，未溶解的片状洗涤剂直接落入洗涤腔室201内，可能会而干扰喷臂的转动甚至卡住喷臂，再例如，未溶解的片剂洗涤剂可能堵塞抽屉式洗碗机的过滤系统而影响抽屉式洗碗机的正常工作。
然而，在本实施方式中，在驱动组件50驱动第二底板32打开第二收容腔1112的底部的第二投放口1114时，过滤件70能够承接并过滤从第二收容腔1112掉落的片剂洗涤剂，进而防止片剂洗涤剂掉落在洗涤腔室201的底部。这样能够避免片状洗涤剂直接落入洗涤腔室201内从而对洗涤电器1000的洗涤系统的工作造成干扰，进而提升洗 涤电器1000的工作效率。例如，过滤件70的设置可以防止未溶解的片状洗涤剂直接落入洗涤腔室201内而干扰设置于洗涤腔室201内的喷臂的转动甚至卡住喷臂，再例如，也可以防止未溶解的片剂洗涤剂堵塞抽屉式洗碗机的过滤系统和排水系统而影响抽屉式洗碗机的正常工作。
进一步地，请参与图14至图16，收容腔体11凸设在安装板14上，过滤件70背离安装板14的侧面与收容腔体11背离安装板14的侧面平齐设置。也即是说，如图14所示，过滤件70也是凸设在安装板14上且与安装板14连接。
如此，在将碗具或者餐具放置在洗涤腔室201内时，碗具或者餐具会与过滤件70背离安装板14的侧面相抵靠，进而防止碗具或者餐具与收容腔体11下方的安装板14的内壁接触，防止出现碗具或者餐具与收容腔体11下方的安装板14的内壁接触影响第一底板31和第二底板32的转动，从而使得分配器100能够顺利地投放洗涤剂。
可以理解的是，过滤件70背离安装板14的侧面与收容腔体11背离安装板14的侧面不仅仅平齐设置，可以根据不同情况来设置过滤件70背离安装板14的侧面与收容腔体11背离安装板14的侧面之间的位置关系。在其它实施方式中，过滤件70背离安装板14的侧面与收容腔体11背离安装板14的侧面可以不平齐设置。例如，请参阅图15，在图示的示例中，过滤件70背离安装板14的侧面到安装板14的距离a1大于收容腔体11背离安装板14的侧面到安装板14的距离b1。又例如，请参阅图16，在图示的示例中，过滤件70背离安装板14的侧面到安装板14的距离a2小于于收容腔体11背离安装板14的侧面到安装板14的距离b2。在此不对过滤件70背离安装板14的侧面与收容腔体11背离安装板14的侧面之间的具体位置关系做限定。
进一步地，过滤件70可以采用不锈钢制成。不锈钢的硬度高并且耐腐蚀性强。过滤件70采用不锈钢制成能够提升过滤件70的使用年限并且有利于客户使用洗涤电器1000。不会经常出现因为过滤件70生锈或者是损坏需要更换过滤件70的情况，减少了更换过滤件70的次数，提升了用户的体验。可以理解的是，过滤件70不仅仅可以采用不锈钢制成。可以根据不同情况来设置过滤件70的具体材料。在此不对过滤件70的具体材料做限定。
请参阅17至图20，在本实施方式中，过滤件70包括底壁702和侧壁703。底壁702连接侧壁703。侧壁703与底壁702围成有过滤空间707，底壁702和侧壁703均形成有与过滤空间707连通的通孔701，通孔701的尺寸小于洗涤剂的尺寸。
需要说明的是，上述过滤件70所承载并过滤的洗涤剂为粉状洗涤剂或者片状洗涤剂。通孔701的尺寸小于洗涤剂的尺寸是指通孔701的尺寸小于粉状洗涤剂的尺寸或者片状洗涤剂的尺寸。
具体地，在本实施方式中，过滤件70的过滤空间707与第一投放口1113以及第二投放口1114对应，也即是说，从第一投放口1113投放的粉状洗涤剂和从第二投放口1114投放的片状洗涤剂都会经过过滤空间707。
在本实施方式中，通孔701的尺寸小于片状洗涤剂的尺寸且大于粉状洗涤剂的尺寸，因此，在第一底板31打开第一投放口1113进行粉状洗涤剂的投放时，粉状洗涤剂能够直接穿过通孔701而直接落入至洗涤腔室201内，从而为抽屉式洗碗机的预洗阶段提供洗涤剂。在进入主洗阶段时，第二底板32打开第二投放口1114进行片状洗涤剂的投放，由于片状洗涤剂的尺寸大于通孔702的尺寸，因此，片状洗涤剂会承载在过滤件70上而不会直接掉落至洗涤腔室201内以影响喷臂的转动或者堵塞过滤系统，片状洗涤剂可在喷臂喷出的水流的冲刷作用下溶解后通过通孔701流入洗涤腔室201内以满足主洗阶段的清洗要求。
可以理解的是，在其它实施方式中，通孔701的尺寸也可以既小于片状洗涤剂的尺寸也小于粉洗涤剂的尺寸。在这样的实施方式中，在第一底板31打开第一投放口1113进行粉状洗涤剂的投放时，粉状洗涤剂会承载在过滤件70上，此时，粉状洗涤剂可在喷臂喷出的水流的作用下溶解后通过通孔流入洗涤腔室201内以满足预洗阶段的清洗要求。在进入主洗阶段时，进行片状洗涤剂的投放，其投放过程和溶解原理和上述实施方式相同，为了避免冗长，在此不作重复阐述。
此外，还可以理解的是，在本实施方式中，过滤件701也可的过滤空间707也可只与第二投放口1114相对应。也即是说，在第一底板31打开第一投放口1113时，第一收容腔1111内的粉状洗涤剂可直接落入至洗涤腔室201内，只有在第二底板1114打开第二投放口1114时，第二收容腔1112内的片状洗涤剂才或落入并承载在过滤件70上，具体设置方式在此不作限制。
另外，如图19至图22，在图示的示例中，底壁702包括有多根连接杆704，每根连接杆704连接相对立的两个侧壁703。相邻两根连接杆704间隔设置，通孔701形成于相邻两根连接杆704的间隔位置。通孔701的尺寸小于洗涤剂的尺寸指的是相邻两根连接杆704间隔的距离小于洗涤剂的宽度或者长度或者直径，也即是说，从收容腔111落下的洗涤剂不会立刻从通孔701落下。当然，多根连接杆704不仅仅可以按照图20所示去排列。例如，在其它实施方式中，多根连接杆704还可以按照图21所示来排列。又例如，在其它实施方式中，多根连接杆704还可以按照图22所示来排列。在此不对多根连接杆704的具体排列方式做限定。
在本实施方式中，过滤件70朝向安装板14的一侧设置有多个立柱705，每个立柱705上形成有螺孔7051，安装板14上设置有用于多个立柱705穿过的插孔706，在立柱 705插入插孔706时，螺丝穿过螺孔7051以使过滤件70固定在安装板14上。
当然，在其它实施方式中，过滤件70和安装板14不仅仅可以通过螺纹连接。可以根据不同情况来设置过滤件70和安装板14的具体连接方式。例如，在其它实施方式中，过滤件70可以粘接在安装板14上。在此不对过滤件70和安装板14的具体连接方式做限定。
此外，请参阅图23和图24，如前所述，在某些实施方式中，第一底板31也可以不是与本体10转动连接，而是可滑动地设置在第一收容腔1111的底部，也即是说，即第一底板31能够相对于本体10滑动以打开和关闭第一投放口1113。
请结合图23和图24，在这样的例子中，第一拨件41可为设置在盖体20两侧的第三抵持部412和第四抵持部413，第二拨件42可为设置在底板31上的第五抵持部422，第五抵持部422位于第三抵持部412和第四抵持部413之间。
具体地，请继续参阅23和图24，在盖体20完全打开第一开口1101和第二开口1102时，第一底板31关闭第一收容腔1111的底部的第一投放口1113(见图23)，第三抵持部412抵持第五抵持部422。
请参阅图24，在需要关闭第一开口1101和第二开口1102时，可滑动盖体20以关闭第一开口1101和第二开口1102。在这个过程中，第四抵持部413逐渐靠近第五抵持部422，在第四抵持部413和第五抵持部422抵靠时，第四抵持部413会继续带动第五抵持部422运动以带动第一底板31相对于本体10滑动(第一底板31的滑动方向与盖体20的滑动方向相同)，从而使得第一底板31打开第一收容腔1111的底部的第一投放口(见图24)，以将第一收容腔1111内粉状洗涤剂投放到腔体200的洗涤腔室201内。
在投放完毕且需要进行下一次装载时，可滑动盖体20以打开第一开口1101和第二开口1102。在盖体20滑动的过程中，第三抵持部412逐渐靠近第五抵持部422，在第三抵持部412和第五抵持部422抵靠时，第三抵持部412会继续带动第五抵持部422运动以带动第一底板31相对于本体10滑动(第一底板31的滑动方向与盖体20的滑动方向相同)，从而使得第一底板31逐渐关闭第一收容腔1111的底部的第一投放口1111(见图24)。在盖体20完全打开第一开口1101时，第一底板31完全关闭第一投放口1113，此时，用户可通过第一开口1101向第一收容腔1111内装载洗涤剂。
可以理解的是，在这样的例子中，联动结构40可不设置上述第一弹性件43。
此外，在这样的实施方式中，由于第一底板31是滑动设置在本体10的，因此，为了防止第一底板31滑动时与第二底板32干涉，第二收容腔1112的底部可以是关闭的，也即是说，在这样的实施方式中，分配器100可不设置第二底板32和驱动组件50，第 二收容腔1112的底部不开设第二投放口1114。
在这样的实施方式中，为了实现对第二收容腔1112内的片状洗涤剂的投放，可以在第二收容腔1112上开设进水通道60和出水通道61(见图25)，进水通道60可连接抽屉式洗碗机的洗涤循环水路或者进水水路。在进入主洗阶段时，可通过进水通道60向第二收容腔1112进水，从而使得第二收容腔1112的内片状洗涤剂溶解，然后通过出水通道61流入至洗涤腔室201内以实现对片状洗涤剂的投放(图25中的虚线箭头表示第二收容腔1112内的水流流动方向)。
当然，可以理解的是，在这样的实施方式中，也可以采用驱动组件50驱动第二底板32转动以打开第二收容腔1112底部的第二投放口1114的方式来进行投放，只需要第一底板31滑动后打开第一收容腔1111时，不会干涉第二底板32的转动即可。例如，在一个例子中，可将联动结构40设置成在盖体10关闭第一开口1101和第二开口1102时，第一底板31是沿第二底板32所在的反方向运动以打开第一收容腔1111的底部即可，这样，第一底板31不会阻碍第二底板32的转动，具体设置方式可根据实际情况进行设定。
下面，请结合图2、图55、图6以及图9，以第一底板31为转动打开第一收容腔1111底部的第一投放口1113，第二底板32是在驱动组件50的带动下转动以打开第二收容腔1112底部的第二投放口1114的实施方式对本申请实施方式的分配器100的工作原理进行介绍。
首先，在需要装载洗涤剂时，滑动盖体20打开第一开口1101和第二开口1102，此时，第一底板31在第一弹性件43的作用下关闭第一收容腔1111的底部的第一投放口1113，第二底板32在第二弹性件53的作用下关闭第二收容腔1112的底部的第二投放口1114(见图5)。这样，可将用于预洗阶段的粉状洗涤剂装载在第一收容腔1111内，将用于主洗阶段的片状洗涤剂装载在第二收容腔1112内。
随后，可滑动盖体20以关闭第一开口1101和第二开口1102，在滑动的过程中，盖体20通过联动结构40带动第一底板31转动以打开第一收容腔1111的底部的第一投放口1113，从而实现粉状洗涤剂的投放(见图6)。此时，可将抽屉式洗碗机的腔体200推入壳体300内，进入预洗阶段。
在预洗阶段结束后进入主洗阶段，此时，驱动组件50的驱动件51动作，从而通过传动件52带动第二底板32转动以打开第二收容腔1112的底部的第二投放口1114(见图9)，片状洗涤剂从第二收容腔1112底部的第二投放口1114落入至过滤件70内，在清洗过程中，抽屉式洗碗机的喷臂喷出的水流对过滤件70内的片状洗涤剂不断的冲刷以使其溶解，片状过滤剂溶解后通过过滤件70的通孔701流入至洗涤腔室201内以用 于主洗阶段。
此外，需要说明的是，第一收容腔1111和第二收容腔1112的体积是预先设置的，这样，用户在装载洗涤剂时，第一收容腔1111和第二收容腔1112可以对洗涤剂进行计量。第一收容腔1111的体积应设置成于每一次预洗阶段所要投放的洗涤剂的量的体积相等为宜，第二收容腔1112的体积应设置成大于用于每一次主洗阶段的片状洗涤剂的体积为宜。
另外，有上述可知，在本实施方式中，收容腔111的数量为两个，即包括第一收容腔1111和第二收容腔1112，底板30的数量为两个，即包括第一底板31和第二底板32。在本实施方式中，第一底板31是通过盖体20和联动结构40来带动以打开第一收容腔1111的底部的第一投放口1113，第二底板32是通过驱动组件50来带动以打开第二收容腔1112的底部的第二投放口1114。在这样的实施方式中盖体20是滑动设置在本体10上的。
可以理解的是，在其它实施方式，也可以是第一底板31是通过驱动组件50来带动，第二底板32是通过联动结构40来带动。可以理解，在这样的实施方式中，盖体20可以是滑动设置在本体10上，也可以是转动设置本体10上。
另外，在一些实施方式中，收容腔111的也可以是一个，底板30可也可是一个，在这样的实施方式中，底板30可以是通过联动结构40来带动，也可以是通过驱动组件50来带动。在这样的实施方式中盖体20滑动设置在本体10上。
此外，还可以理解的是，在一些实施方式中，第一收容腔1111和第二收容腔1112均也可以是装载一种洗涤剂，两个腔的功能一直，例如均装载有用于预洗阶段的粉状洗涤剂。在这样的实施方式中，可不设置驱动组件50来带动第二底板32，而是同第一底板31一样设置同样的联动结构来带动。也即是说，在这样的实施方式中，第二底板32也可通过联动结构连接盖体，盖体20关闭第一开口1101和第二开口1102时，盖体20也能够驱动第二底板32活动以打开第二投放口1114。
综上，本申请实施方式的分配器100用于本申请实施方式中洗涤电器1000，洗涤电器1000形成有洗涤腔室201，分配器100安装于洗涤腔室201的内壁2011。分配器100包括本体10和活动设置在本体10的盖体20。本体10形成有收容腔111，收容腔111形成有位于本体10的顶部的开口110，本体10包括收容腔体11，收容腔体11形成有收容腔111。盖体20能够在分配器100的远离内壁2011的一侧与内壁2011之间的空间A1内活动以打开或关闭开口110。
在本申请实施方式的分配器100和洗涤电器1000中，分配器100的盖体20能够能够在分配器100的远离内壁2011的一侧与内壁2011之间的空间A1内活动以打开或关 闭位于本体10顶部的开口110，在装载洗涤用物质时，只需要通过盖体20打开开口110即可进行装载，并可通过盖体20关闭开口110。这样，盖体20在的过程中占用的空间小，盖体20不会向洗涤腔室201内部的打开，从而使盖体20打开开口110时受到餐具的干扰较小，使分配器100能够更加方便地实现洗涤剂的装载。在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“一个实施方式”、“一些实施方式”、“示意性实施方式”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合实施方式或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施方式或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施方式或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施方式或示例中以合适的方式结合。
尽管已经示出和描述了本申请的实施方式，本领域的普通技术人员可以理解：在不脱离本申请的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施方式进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本申请的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。

Claims (21)

  1. 一种分配器，用于洗涤电器，所述洗涤电器具有在装载餐具时顶部敞开的洗涤腔室，其特征在于，所述分配器用于安装于所述洗涤腔室的内壁，所述分配器包括：
    本体，所述本体形成有收容腔，所述收容腔形成有位于所述本体的顶部的开口；和
    活动设置在所述本体上的盖体，所述盖体能够在所述分配器的远离所述内壁的一侧与所述内壁之间的空间内活动以打开或关闭所述开口。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的分配器，其特征在于，所述收容腔包括并列设置的第一收容腔和第二收容腔，所述开口包括第一开口和第二开口，所述第一收容腔形成有位于所述本体的顶部的所述第一开口，所述第二收容腔形成有位于所述本体的顶部的所述第二开口，所述盖体能够相对所述本体活动以打开或关闭所述第一开口和所述第二开口中的至少一个。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的分配器，其特征在于，所述盖体滑动地设置在所述本体上。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的分配器，其特征在于，所述盖体设有第一导引部，所述本体设有第二导引部，所述第一导引部与所述第二导引部配合连接以导引所述盖体与所述本体的相对滑动。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的分配器，其特征在于，所述分配器包括活动设置在所述本体的底板，所述分配器包括驱动组件，所述驱动组件包括连接的驱动件和传动件，所述传动件连接所述底板，所述驱动件用于通过所述传动件驱动所述底板活动以使所述底板封闭所述收容腔的底部和开放所述收容腔的底部。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的分配器，其特征在于，所述驱动组件包括第二弹性件，所述第二弹性件连接所述底板，所述第二弹性件用于给所述底板施加弹性力以保持所述底板封闭所述收容腔的底部的趋势，或保持所述底板开放所述收容腔的底部的趋势。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的分配器，其特征在于，所述盖体形成有凸起部，所述凸起部用于被操作以带动所述盖体相对于所述本体活动。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的分配器，其特征在于，所述收容腔还形成有位于所述收容腔的底部的投放口，所述分配器还包括设置在所述本体的底板以及连接所述盖体和所述底板的联动结构，所述联动结构被配置成在所述盖体关闭所述开口的过程中驱动所述底板活动以打开所述投放口。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的分配器，其特征在于，所述收容腔包括并列设置的第一收容腔和第二收容腔，所述开口包括第一开口和第二开口，所述第一收容腔形成有位于所述本体的顶部的所述第一开口，所述第二收容腔形成有位于所述本体的顶部的所述第二 开口，所述盖体能够相对所述本体活动以打开或关闭所述第一开口和所述第二开口；
    所述投放口包括形成于所述第一收容腔的底部的第一投放口和形成于所述第二收容腔的底部的第二投放口；
    所述底板包括活动设置在所述本体的第一底板和第二底板，所述联动结构连接所述盖体和所述第一底板，和/或连接所述盖体和所述第二底板，所述联动结构被配置成在所述盖体关闭所述第一开口的过程中驱动所述第一底板活动以打开所述第一投放口和/或驱动所述第二底板活动以打开所述第二投放口。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的分配器，其特征在于，所述联动结构包括第一拨件和第二拨件，所述第一拨件连接所述盖体，所述第二拨件连接所述底板，所述第一拨件用于在所述盖体关闭所述开口的过程中动作于所述第二拨件，以使所述底板打开所述投放口。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的分配器，其特征在于，所述联动结构包括第一弹性件，所述第一弹性件连接所述第二拨件并用于在所述盖体打开所述开口后，通过所述第二拨件保持所述底板关闭所述投放口的趋势。
  12. 根据权利要求8所述的分配器，其特征在于，所述联动结构包括第一弹性件，所述第一弹性件连接所述底板并用于给所述底板施加弹性力以保持所述底板关闭所述收容腔的底部的趋势。
  13. 根据权利要求8所述的分配器，其特征在于，所述收容腔包括并列设置的第一收容腔和第二收容腔，所述开口包括第一开口和第二开口，所述第一收容腔形成有位于所述本体的顶部的所述第一开口，所述第二收容腔形成有位于所述本体的顶部的所述第二开口，所述盖体能够相对所述本体活动以打开或关闭所述第一开口和所述第二开口；
    所述投放口包括形成于所述第一收容腔的底部的第一投放口和形成于所述第二收容腔的底部的第二投放口；
    所述底板包括活动设置在所述本体的第一底板和第二底板，所述联动结构连接所述盖体和所述第一底板，所述联动结构被配置成在所述盖体滑动关闭所述第一开口的过程中驱动所述第一底板活动以打开所述第一投放口；
    所述分配器还包括驱动组件，所述驱动组件包括连接的驱动件和传动件，所述传动件连接所述第二底板，所述驱动件用于通过所述传动件驱动所述第二底板活动以使所述底板打开或关闭所述第二投放口。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的分配器，其特征在于，所述驱动组件包括第二弹性件，所述第二弹性件连接所述底板，所述第二弹性件用于给所述底板施加弹性力以保持所述底板关闭所述第二投放口的趋势，或保持所述底板打开所述第二投放口的趋势。
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的分配器，其特征在于，所述第二底板转动地设置在所述本体，所述驱动件用于通过所述传动件驱动所述第二底板转动以使所述第二底板打开或关闭所述第二投放口。
  16. 根据权利要求8所述的分配器，其特征在于，所述底板被配置为在所述本体围成的立体空间内活动以封闭或开放所述投放口。
  17. 根据权利要求1所述的分配器，其特征在于，所述收容腔还形成有位于所述收容腔的底部的投放口，所述分配器包括与所述本体活动连接的底板和位于所述投放口下方的过滤件，所述底板用于打开或关闭所述投放口，所述过滤件围设所述底板的活动范围。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的分配器，其特征在于，所述过滤件包括：
    底壁；和
    连接所述底壁的侧壁，所述侧壁与所述底壁围成有过滤空间，所述底壁和所述侧壁均形成有与所述过滤空间连通的通孔。
  19. 根据权利要求17所述的分配器，其特征在于，所述本体包括安装板和收容腔体，所述收容腔体连接在所述安装板上，所述收容腔体开设有所述收容腔，所述过滤件连接所述安装板。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的分配器，其特征在于，所述收容腔体背离所述安装板的侧面和所述过滤件背离所述安装板的侧面平齐设置。
  21. 一种洗涤电器，其特征在于，包括
    腔体，所述腔体形成有洗涤腔室；和
    权利要求1-20任一项所述的分配器，所述分配器安装于所述洗涤腔室的内壁。
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