WO2021000395A1 - 一种加热不燃烧烟具的功率控制方法以及系统 - Google Patents

一种加热不燃烧烟具的功率控制方法以及系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021000395A1
WO2021000395A1 PCT/CN2019/102356 CN2019102356W WO2021000395A1 WO 2021000395 A1 WO2021000395 A1 WO 2021000395A1 CN 2019102356 W CN2019102356 W CN 2019102356W WO 2021000395 A1 WO2021000395 A1 WO 2021000395A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
control information
cigarette
heating
power
user
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PCT/CN2019/102356
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
赵昆
王明霞
岳明飞
张书铭
张从跃
宋时浩
尹绍锴
张项瑜
孟凡博
柯桃春
Original Assignee
青岛颐中科技有限公司
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Priority to JP2022500591A priority Critical patent/JP2022539419A/ja
Publication of WO2021000395A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021000395A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F47/00—Smokers' requisites not otherwise provided for

Definitions

  • This application relates to the technical field of tobacco products, in particular to a power control method and system for heating non-combustion smoking appliances.
  • Heat-not-burn cigarettes are different from traditional cigarettes.
  • the “low-temperature cigarettes” designed with the idea of “heat-not-burn” can heat the tobacco just enough to give off the flavor without igniting the tobacco.
  • ordinary cigarettes will produce many harmful substances when they are smoked at a high temperature of 350°C to 600°C, while low-temperature cigarettes are below 300°C and harmful substances will be reduced.
  • heat-not-burn cigarettes are closer to traditional cigarettes in terms of taste and smoking experience, allowing smokers to feel the real tobacco taste and easier to accept.
  • heat-not-burn cigarettes use an external heat source to heat the tobacco instead of igniting the tobacco to produce tobacco flavor gas.
  • charcoal heating, electric heating and other methods are charcoal heating, electric heating and other methods.
  • heat-not-burn cigarettes need to be equipped with special smoking utensils to control the heating temperature and time more accurately, so that "heat-not-burn" can be realized.
  • the present application provides a power control method and system for heat-not-burn smoking appliances, so as to solve the problem of low compatibility of existing heat-not-burn smoking appliances.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a power control method for heating non-combustion smoking appliances, including:
  • the heating power of the heat-not-burn smoking appliance is controlled based on the first control information and the second control information.
  • An embodiment of the application provides a heating and non-combustion smoking device system, including:
  • a receiving unit the receiving unit is adapted to receive the cigarette characteristics input by the user, and the receiving unit is further adapted to receive the environmental characteristics input by the user;
  • the heating and non-combustion smoking device includes a heating body and a control unit, and the control unit can control the heating power of the heating body based on the first control information and the second control information.
  • the power control method and system for heating non-combustion smoking appliances can determine the first control information corresponding to the cigarette characteristics according to the cigarette characteristics input by the user, and determine the environmental characteristics according to the environmental characteristics input by the user
  • the corresponding second control information determines the heating power for controlling the heating and non-combustion smoking device according to the first control information and the second control information.
  • the corresponding first and second control information can be obtained based on the corresponding cigarette characteristics, environmental characteristics and other parameters, and then based on the obtained first and second control information, more
  • the heating power required by the heating non-combustion cigarette currently to be heated is determined in a targeted manner.
  • the heat-not-burn smoking set can be applied to various types of heat-not-burn cigarettes, and the compatibility of the heat-not-burn smoking set is improved, that is, the problem of low compatibility of the existing heat-not-burn smoking set is solved.
  • Fig. 1 is a flow chart of a power control method for a heat-not-burn smoking set provided by an embodiment of the application;
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a heat-not-burn smoking system provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • inventions of the present application provide a power control method for heat-not-burn smoking devices.
  • the execution body of the method can be heat-not-burn smoking devices (hereinafter referred to as "smoking devices") or capable of Terminals such as mobile phones and computers that communicate with smoking articles.
  • the user can input data through the smoking device or the terminal, so that the smoking device or the terminal can determine the heating power required by the heating non-combustion cigarette (hereinafter referred to as "cigarette”) corresponding to the data during the heating process based on the received information.
  • cigarette heating non-combustion cigarette
  • the equipment used to implement data collection and processing may be the same or different.
  • both the terminal and the smoking set can realize data collection.
  • the device can transmit data to other devices for processing, or complete processing locally.
  • the collected data can be sent to devices such as smoking utensils, servers, etc., which can realize data transmission between the terminal and the terminal for processing, to obtain the data processing result, that is, The heating power required to heat the cigarette.
  • the device that completes the data processing needs to transmit the obtained processing result to the smoking device, so that the smoking device can be adjusted according to the corresponding heating power. Cigarette heating.
  • the data transmission between the terminal and the smoking device can be realized by means such as Bluetooth, wireless local area network, or the data transmission process between the terminal and the smoking device can be realized by a third-party device such as a server.
  • the data transmission mode, data transmission format, and data transmission timing between devices are not limited.
  • the embodiment of the present application takes the terminal as the execution subject as an example for description.
  • Fig. 1 is a flow chart of a power control method for a heating and non-combustion smoking appliance according to an embodiment of the application, which specifically includes S101 to S105.
  • S102 is executed after S101 is executed
  • S104 is executed after S103 is executed
  • S105 is executed after S102 and S104 are executed.
  • the terminal may first determine the first control information according to the input characteristics of the cigarette, and then determine the second control information according to the input environmental characteristics; or, the terminal may first determine the second control information according to the input environmental characteristics, and then according to The input cigarette characteristics determine the first control information.
  • S101 Receive the cigarette characteristics input by the user.
  • the terminal can receive the cigarette characteristics of the cigarette input by the user, where the cigarette characteristics refer to the characteristics of the cigarette itself, such as the size and model of the cigarette.
  • the cigarette characteristics input by the user should include at least one of the size and model characteristics of the cigarette.
  • the size characteristics may include the diameter and length of the cigarette
  • the model characteristics may include the cigarette size. Brand, model, etc.
  • the terminal may provide the user with multiple options of the cigarette characteristics for each cigarette characteristic for the user to choose. For example, for the length feature, the terminal can display three options of 8cm, 10cm, and 12cm to the user; for the brand feature, the terminal can display three options of Brand A, Brand B, and Brand C to the user. In this way, the user can select an option that matches the cigarette to be heated from the options provided by the terminal.
  • the number of options for each cigarette feature provided by the terminal to the user can be determined according to needs, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal may also provide a text box to the user, and the user fills in the characteristics of the cigarette to be heated in the text box provided by the terminal, and the terminal obtains the information filled in by the user.
  • the terminal can provide the user with a corresponding sub-text box based on each cigarette feature, so that the user can fill in the corresponding cigarette feature in the corresponding sub-text box, or the terminal can also provide the user with a text box so that The user fills in all the cigarette characteristics that he can provide in the text box, and prompts the user to separate the different cigarette characteristics with spaces, comma and other characters, so as to facilitate the terminal to extract multiple cigarette characteristics filled in by the user .
  • S102 Acquire first control information associated with the cigarette feature.
  • the terminal can according to the received cigarettes Features, determine the corresponding first control information.
  • the first control information indicates information related to the heating power required by the cigarette with the above-mentioned cigarette characteristics, and may be parameters that affect the heating method, such as heating time, reference heating power, and the like.
  • predetermined cigarette characteristics indicate the cigarette characteristics of various types of cigarettes
  • the power reference control information indicates the reference heating power required for cigarettes with different cigarette characteristics under ideal environmental conditions
  • the corresponding relationship indicates One predetermined cigarette feature corresponds to one power reference control information, or multiple predetermined cigarette features correspond to the same power reference control information.
  • the terminal After receiving the cigarette feature input by the user, the terminal can search for the predetermined cigarette feature and power reference control information that matches the received cigarette feature from the many first control information stored in the received cigarette feature , And use the found predetermined cigarette characteristics and power reference control information as the first control information.
  • a predetermined cigarette feature may include multiple cigarette features.
  • the user may not input all the cigarette features in the predetermined cigarette feature.
  • the terminal may pre-determine the number of cigarette features that the user needs to input based on the number of cigarette features included in the predetermined cigarette feature, or the terminal may pre-determine the number of cigarette features included in the predetermined cigarette feature. The priority of the feature is used to predetermine one or more necessary cigarette features that the user needs to input.
  • the predetermined characteristics of cigarettes include the length, diameter, brand, model, batch, and production date of the cigarette.
  • the terminal may prompt the user to at least Enter any 4 of the above 6 cigarette characteristics, or the terminal can prompt the user to enter at least the 3 characteristics of the cigarette brand, length and model, and optionally enter other characteristics besides these 3 characteristics, Thereby, the accuracy of determining the unique predetermined cigarette characteristic matched with it is improved.
  • the terminal can determine multiple predetermined cigarettes matching the input cigarette feature feature.
  • the terminal may return information that the matching failed to the user.
  • the terminal may determine the number of cigarette characteristics included in the predetermined cigarette characteristic, or according to the predetermined cigarette characteristic.
  • the features include the priority of the cigarette features not input by the user, and prompts the user which feature or features need to be input. For example, the terminal prompts the user to provide one or more cigarette features with the highest priority among the uninput cigarette features according to the priority order of each cigarette feature not input by the user.
  • the corresponding power reference control information may be determined according to the determined multiple matching predetermined cigarette characteristics.
  • the terminal can use the power reference control information as the power reference control information corresponding to the input cigarette characteristics;
  • the terminal can determine the average value of the multiple power reference control information, and use the average value as the power corresponding to the input cigarette feature Baseline control information.
  • the cigarette feature input by the user is 8cm in length and brand A.
  • the matched predetermined cigarette characteristics determined by the terminal according to the cigarette characteristics input by the user include:
  • Scheduled cigarette feature 1 length 8cm, diameter 10mm, brand A, model x;
  • Scheduled cigarette feature 2 length 8cm, diameter 10mm, brand A, model y;
  • Scheduled cigarette feature 3 length 8cm, diameter 8mm, brand A, model z.
  • the power reference control information corresponding to these three predetermined cigarette characteristics are all 10W, it can be determined that the power reference control information corresponding to the input cigarette characteristics is 10W; if the power reference control information corresponding to the three predetermined cigarette characteristics is respectively If it is 8W, 10W, 9W, the average value of these three power reference control information, that is, 9W, can be used as the power reference control information corresponding to the input cigarette characteristics.
  • the terminal may return the matching failure information to the user.
  • the terminal can determine a predetermined cigarette feature that has a higher correlation with the input cigarette feature from the multiple pre-stored predetermined cigarette features, and recommend the power reference control information corresponding to this predetermined cigarette feature To the user.
  • the method of determining a predetermined cigarette feature that is highly correlated with the input cigarette feature may include the following implementation modes:
  • the terminal can filter the cigarette characteristics with the highest priority and the specified number of cigarette characteristics from the input cigarette characteristics as the reference cigarette characteristics, and use the reference cigarette characteristics as the basis to determine the inclusion from a number of pre-stored predetermined cigarette characteristics Refer to one or more predetermined characteristics of cigarettes.
  • the value of the specified item number is smaller than the value of the input cigarette feature quantity.
  • the value of the specified item number can be a positive integer less than 5, for example , 3.
  • a predetermined cigarette characteristic including a reference cigarette characteristic is determined from a plurality of pre-stored predetermined cigarette characteristics
  • this predetermined cigarette characteristic can be used as the correlation degree with the input cigarette characteristic
  • the higher predetermined cigarette features, and the implementation method described above, is recommended to users, and the implementation process is not repeated here.
  • these multiple predetermined cigarette characteristics can be used as the determined multiple characteristics and the input cigarette characteristics.
  • the predetermined cigarette characteristics matched with the characteristics of the cigarettes, and the implementation method described above is adopted to finally obtain the corresponding power reference control information.
  • the predetermined characteristics of cigarettes include six characteristics of cigarette length, diameter, brand, model, batch, and production date.
  • the priority is from high to low as brand, diameter, model, length, production date, batch, user
  • the input cigarette features are 8cm in length, 10mm in diameter, brand A, and model x.
  • the terminal can use the three cigarette features of brand, diameter, and model as the reference cigarette feature, and determine from a number of pre-stored predetermined cigarette features
  • the predetermined cigarette characteristics that are the same as these 3 characteristics are used as the predetermined cigarette characteristics with higher correlation.
  • the content of the data involved in the pre-stored predetermined cigarette characteristics can be a specific value or a range.
  • the predetermined cigarette feature includes a length feature, which can be a specific value such as 8cm, 9cm, 10cm, etc., or a range of 8 ⁇ 10cm, 10 ⁇ 12cm, etc. when stored.
  • the corresponding power reference control information is determined according to the different cigarette characteristics of the cigarettes, so that the smoking appliance can determine different reference heating powers for different cigarettes, thereby adapting to different cigarettes and improving compatibility.
  • S103 Receive environmental characteristics input by the user.
  • the heating power required by the smoking set to heat the cigarettes needs to be adjusted adaptively.
  • the terminal may also receive the environmental characteristics input by the user.
  • the environmental characteristics refer to the characteristics of the environment in which the smoking set heats the cigarette, such as geographic location, environmental temperature, and environmental humidity that can reflect the characteristics of the external environment.
  • the geographic location has a greater influence on the heating power required for heating cigarettes by the smoking set. Therefore, in order to provide users with high-quality tobacco taste, the heating power can be adjusted based on environmental characteristics to reduce The impact of different environments on heating cigarettes usually requires user input among the environmental characteristics at least including the geographic location of the cigarette.
  • the terminal can also use its own It has functions, or applications running on the terminal to achieve the acquisition of geographic location, ambient temperature, and ambient humidity.
  • the way to obtain the geographic location may include, but is not limited to, the terminal based on its own functions, using one or more of the global positioning system positioning, base station positioning, Bluetooth positioning, etc.; or through the terminal installed such as Map software and other applications with positioning functions can be obtained.
  • the way to obtain the ambient temperature and humidity can include, but is not limited to, through the detection function of the terminal itself, or through an application program installed in the terminal that has the function of detecting temperature and humidity, such as weather forecast software. Obtain. It should be noted that the above process of obtaining environmental characteristics by the terminal needs to be performed under the condition of obtaining authorization from the system or other application programs.
  • S104 Acquire second control information associated with the environmental feature.
  • the terminal after receiving the environmental characteristics input by the user, the terminal can determine the difference with the environmental characteristics according to the received environmental characteristics. The corresponding second control information.
  • Cigarette 1 and Cigarette 2 are cigarettes with different cigarette characteristics. Therefore, the terminal can determine the second control information corresponding to the environmental feature input by the user according to the difference of the cigarettes.
  • predetermined regional characteristics, predetermined cigarette characteristics, and power adjustment control information may be pre-stored.
  • a predetermined geographic feature corresponds to multiple predetermined cigarette features.
  • the terminal can determine the unique power adjustment control information corresponding to the predetermined cigarette feature according to a predetermined cigarette feature corresponding to the predetermined geographic feature .
  • the terminal After receiving the environmental characteristics input by the user, the terminal can search for a predetermined regional characteristic that matches the received environmental characteristics from a number of pre-stored second control information according to the received environmental characteristics and the received cigarette characteristics, and For the predetermined cigarette feature corresponding to the predetermined regional feature, search for the predetermined cigarette feature matching the received cigarette feature, and determine the power adjustment control information corresponding to the predetermined cigarette feature, and the found predetermined regional feature and power The adjustment control information is used as the second control information.
  • the terminal in order to enable the terminal to determine the unique predetermined geographic feature that matches the input environmental feature according to the environmental feature input by the user, refer to the method in S102 to predetermine the environmental feature that the user needs to input Or determine the necessary environmental features that the user needs to input in advance; or the terminal returns supplementary input information to the user to prompt the user which feature or features need to be input, or determine a predetermined area that is highly correlated with the environmental features input by the user Characteristics, thereby determining the power adjustment control information corresponding to the environmental characteristics input by the user, and the specific implementation manner is not repeated here in the embodiment of the application.
  • the geographic location in the pre-stored predetermined geographic features may be an area divided according to the map.
  • the terminal receives the geographic location input by the user or determines its own geographic location, it can determine the area to which the geographic location belongs. , To determine the matching predetermined geographic characteristics.
  • the pre-stored environmental temperature and environmental humidity in the predetermined regional feature may be a specific value or a value range. The embodiment of the present application does not limit how to divide the geographic area, and how to divide the value ranges of the environmental temperature and the environmental humidity.
  • the corresponding power adjustment control information is determined according to the environmental characteristics, so as to adjust the heating power of the smoking appliance, so that the cigarette can perform better in different environments.
  • the smell of tobacco is determined according to the environmental characteristics, so as to adjust the heating power of the smoking appliance, so that the cigarette can perform better in different environments.
  • S105 Control the heating power of the heating and non-burning smoking device based on the first control information and the second control information.
  • the terminal can determine the heating power required for the smoking appliance to heat the cigarette in the current environment according to the determined first control information and second control information associated with the cigarette, and the terminal can determine The result is sent to the smoking set to heat the smoking set.
  • the terminal may use the determined first control information as a reference, use the second control information as the adjustment step, and increase or decrease the heating power based on the first control information to determine the heating power based on the increased or decreased data.
  • the power reference control information determined according to the characteristics of the cigarette is 10W
  • the power adjustment control information determined according to the environmental characteristics is -2W
  • it can be determined that the heating power of the cigarette to heat the cigarette is 8W.
  • the terminal may use the first control information as a reference and the second control information as a coefficient, and multiply or subtract on the first control information to determine the heating power based on the multiplied or subtracted data. For example, if the power reference control information determined according to the characteristics of the cigarette is 10W, and the power adjustment control information determined according to the environmental characteristics is 80%, it can be determined that the heating power of the cigarette to heat the cigarette is 8W.
  • the terminal may determine the weight of the first control information and the second control information according to the influence of the first control information and the second control information on the heating power, and determine the heating according to the weighted data of the first control information and the second control information power.
  • the power reference control information determined according to the characteristics of the cigarette is 10W, and its weight is 0.8
  • the power adjustment control information determined according to the environmental characteristics is 8W, and its weight is 0.2
  • the heating of the cigarette can be determined
  • the power is 9.6W.
  • the weight of the first control information may be greater than the weight of the second control information .
  • the embodiment of the present application can determine the power reference control information required to heat the cigarette according to the characteristics of the cigarettes of various cigarettes.
  • determine the power adjustment control information for heating cigarettes so that the smoking appliance can adjust the control information according to the power under different environmental conditions, and adjust on the basis of the power reference control information
  • the smoking set can be adapted to various different types of cigarettes, the compatibility of the smoking set can be improved, and the cigarettes can display a better tobacco flavor according to changes in the environment.
  • the pre-stored correspondence between predetermined cigarette characteristics and power reference control information, as well as the correspondence between predetermined regional characteristics, predetermined cigarette characteristics and power adjustment control information, can be stored in a third party such as a server In the device, or stored in the terminal or smoking set.
  • the stored data can be updated periodically or non-periodically.
  • the user in order to reduce the impact of the updated data on the user's normal use of the smoking appliance and terminal, the user can usually use the smoking appliance and terminal less frequently (for example, 2 o'clock in the morning, etc.). Or, considering that data transmission consumes a certain amount of power, the data can be updated when the smoking appliance or terminal is fully charged or when it is charging.
  • a possible way to update the data may be: after the terminal determines the heating power of the smoking appliance according to the cigarette characteristics and environmental characteristics input by the user, it may ask the user whether to adjust, and record the user's data for adjusting the heating power.
  • the terminal can periodically analyze these historical data for adjusting the heating power. If in this period, more than a certain percentage of all users who use the smoking appliance have adjusted the heating power, and these users have adjusted the heating power during the adjustment process. If the adjustment range is within a certain range, the terminal can update the stored data according to the data for adjusting the heating power.
  • the above-mentioned ratio and adjustment range can be set as required, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the expression form of the first control information and the second control information may be specific numerical values or heating curves.
  • the reference heating power in the first control information is 10W
  • the adjusted heating power corresponding to the reference heating power in the second control information is 2W.
  • the first control information is the value represented by the apex of the heating curve in the initial state
  • the second control information is the value adjusted for the apex of the heating curve on the basis of the initial state.
  • the method of determining the heating power according to the first control information and the second control information may also be determined through a table, as shown in the following table:
  • the first control information associated with the cigarette feature is 11W, 8W, 10W in the first row of Table 1, and the received environmental feature is area C
  • the second control information associated with the environmental feature is 10W, 10.5W, and 9W in the third column of Table 1, and the heating power of the smoking appliance determined according to the first control information and the second control information is 10W.
  • the smoking appliance used by the user is usually fixed, and the smoking appliance can record the cigarette characteristics, environmental characteristics and environmental characteristics of the user each time he smokes. Correspondence between the heating power of the smoking set, and store these data locally, or send it to an associated terminal, server, etc. for storage. In this way, when the terminal receives the cigarette characteristics and environmental characteristics input by the user to determine the heating power of the smoking appliance, it can adjust the determined heating power according to the aforementioned historical data.
  • the terminal may determine the heating reference power in the first control information as the heating power of the smoking appliance according to the cigarette characteristics input by the user. At the same time, the terminal can ask the user whether the heating power needs to be adjusted, record the data adjusted by the user, and upload the adjusted data to the server corresponding to the geographic location of the user.
  • the server can determine the region corresponding to the terminal from the pre-divided regions according to the geographic location included in the data uploaded by the terminal. Then, for each region, the server can obtain several terminals corresponding to the region, that is, the user, to adjust the heating power determined according to the input cigarette characteristics.
  • the server can analyze and determine an adjustment parameter based on the received historical data of a large number of users' adjustments to the determined heating power.
  • the adjustment parameter represents the effect of the environment in the region on the heating power required for the cigarette. influences.
  • the server may send the adjustment parameter to the terminal, so that after the terminal determines the first control information according to the cigarette characteristics input by the user, the first control information may be adjusted according to the adjustment parameter, that is, the adjustment parameter is used as the preceding text Describe the second control information to improve user experience.
  • the usage mode of the adjustment parameter reference may be made to the above related description of the usage mode of the second control information, which will not be repeated in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the heating non-combustion smoking device system provided by an embodiment of the application, which specifically includes:
  • the receiving unit 100 is adapted to receive the cigarette characteristics input by the user, and the receiving unit 100 is further adapted to receive the environmental characteristics input by the user.
  • the processing unit 200 is adapted to obtain first control information associated with the cigarette feature, and obtain second control information associated with the environmental feature.
  • the smoking set 300 includes a heating body 310 and a control unit 320, and the control unit 320 can control the heating power of the heating non-combustion smoking set based on the first control information and the second control information.
  • the cigarette characteristics include size characteristics and/or cigarette model characteristics; the environmental characteristics include geographic location, environmental temperature and/or environmental humidity.
  • the storage unit 400 is adapted to store power reference control information corresponding to predetermined characteristics of cigarettes; and to store power adjustment control information corresponding to predetermined regional characteristics; the processing unit 100 according to the cigarettes input by the user
  • the correspondence relationship between the feature and the power reference control information determines the power reference control information corresponding to the cigarette feature input by the user.
  • a predetermined geographic characteristic corresponds to a plurality of power adjustment control information, and the plurality of power adjustment control information also correspond to the predetermined cigarette characteristics.
  • the processing unit 100 acquiring the second control information associated with the environmental characteristic includes: determining the power adjustment control information according to the environmental characteristic input by the user.
  • the control unit 320 controls the heating power of the heating and non-combustion smoking device based on the first control information and the second control information, including: controlling the heating and non-combustion according to the determined power reference control information and power adjustment control information The heating power of the smoking set.
  • the storage unit 400 includes a server, and the power reference control information and/or the power adjustment control information are stored in the server.
  • the system structure shown in FIG. 2 is only an example of a structure for realizing the power control method of the above heat-not-burn smoking appliance, that is, the terminal is equipped with a receiving unit 100, a processing unit 200, and a storage unit 400.
  • the terminal receives the cigarette characteristics and environmental characteristics input by the user through the receiving unit 100, according to the data stored locally by the storage unit 400, is processed by the processing unit 200 to obtain the heating power, and sends the determined heating power to the smoking set 300 , The smoking set 300 heats the cigarette according to the heating power.
  • the devices for completing data collection and data processing may be the same or different, that is, the collection and processing processes may be implemented on the same device or distributed to multiple devices, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.

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Abstract

一种加热不燃烧烟具的功率控制方法以及系统，用以解决现有加热不燃烧烟具兼容性低的问题。该方法包括：接收用户输入的烟支特征；获取与所述烟支特征相关联的第一控制信息；接收用户输入的环境特征；获取与所述环境特征相关联的第二控制信息；基于所述第一控制信息和所述第二控制信息控制所述加热不燃烧烟具的加热功率。

Description

一种加热不燃烧烟具的功率控制方法以及系统 技术领域
本申请涉及烟草制品技术领域，具体涉及一种加热不燃烧烟具的功率控制方法以及系统。
背景技术
加热不燃烧卷烟，与传统的卷烟不同，以“加热不燃烧”为思路设计的“低温卷烟”，能使烟草刚好加热到足以散发出味道的程度，而不会点燃烟草。通常情况下，普通卷烟在吸食时350℃至600℃的高温会产生众多有害物质，而低温卷烟都是在300℃以下，有害物质会减少。并且，加热不燃烧卷烟在口味和抽吸体验上，比较接近传统卷烟，更能让抽烟者感受到真正的烟草味道，更容易被接受。
如上述，加热不燃烧卷烟是利用外部热源加热烟草而不是点燃烟草以产生烟草风味气体，有炭加热、电加热等方式。关键性地，加热不燃烧卷烟需要配备专用的烟具，比较精确地控制加热的温度和时间，如此方可实现“加热不燃烧”。
现有的加热不燃烧卷烟的生产厂家，通常在生产加热不燃烧卷烟时，也会生产与该加热不燃烧卷烟适配的加热不燃烧烟具，并且，该加热不燃烧烟具往往只适用于自家生产的加热不燃烧卷烟。若使用该加热不燃烧烟具来抽吸与之不适配的加热不燃烧卷烟，往往无法获得充足的烟草味道，影响用户体验。因此，现有的加热不燃烧烟具的兼容性较低。
需要说明的是，上述内容属于发明人的技术认知范畴，并不必然构成现有技术。
发明内容
本申请提供一种加热不燃烧烟具的功率控制方法以及系统，以解决现有加热不燃烧烟具兼容性低的问题。
本申请实施例提供的一种加热不燃烧烟具的功率控制方法，包括：
接收用户输入的烟支特征；
获取与所述烟支特征相关联的第一控制信息；
接收用户输入的环境特征；
获取与所述环境特征相关联的第二控制信息；
基于所述第一控制信息和所述第二控制信息控制所述加热不燃烧烟具的加热功率。
本申请实施例提供的一种加热不燃烧烟具系统，包括：
接收单元，所述接收单元适于接收用户输入的烟支特征，所述接收单元还适于接收用户输入的环境特征；
处理单元，所述处理单元适于
获取与所述烟支特征相关联的第一控制信息，以及，
获取与所述环境特征相关联的第二控制信息；
加热不燃烧烟具，所述加热不燃烧烟具包括加热体和控制单元，所述控制单元能够基于所述第一控制信息和所述第二控制信息控制所述加热体的加热功率。
本申请实施例提供的加热不燃烧烟具的功率控制方法以及系统，可根据用户输入的烟支特征，确定出烟支特征对应的第一控制信息，并根据用户输入的环境特征，确定出环境特征对应的第二控制信息，再根据该第一控制信息以及该第二控制信息，确定控制加热不燃烧烟具的加热功率。
由此可见，对于不同加热不燃烧烟卷而言，可以基于相应的烟支特征、环境特征等参数，得到相应的第一、第二控制信息，再基于得到的第一、第二控制信息，更具有针对性地确定出当前待加热的加热不燃烧卷烟在加热时所需的加热功率。这样，加热不燃烧烟具能够适用于各种不同类型的加热不燃烧卷烟， 提高了加热不燃烧烟具的兼容性，即解决了现有加热不燃烧烟具兼容性低的问题。
附图说明
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本申请的进一步理解，构成本申请的一部分，本申请的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本申请，并不构成对本申请的不当限定。在附图中：
图1为本申请实施例提供的加热不燃烧烟具的功率控制方法流程图；
图2为本申请实施例提供的加热不燃烧烟具系统结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本申请具体实施例及相应的附图对本申请技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然，所描述的实施例仅是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
为了提高加热不燃烧烟具的兼容性，本申请实施例提供了一种加热不燃烧烟具的功率控制方法，该方法的执行主体可以是加热不燃烧烟具(以下称“烟具”)，也可以是能够与烟具进行通信的手机、电脑等终端。用户可以通过烟具或者终端输入数据，从而使烟具或是终端根据接收到的信息，确定出与数据对应的加热不燃烧卷烟(以下称“卷烟”)在加热过程中所需的加热功率。
在本申请实施例中，用于实现数据采集、处理的设备可以相同或是不同。如上文描述，终端与烟具都可以实现数据采集。对于完成数据采集的设备而言，该设备可以将数据传送给其他设备进行处理，或是在本地完成处理。
在一种可能的实现方式中，在终端完成数据采集后，可以将采集到的数据传送给诸如烟具、服务器等与终端之间能够实现数据传输的设备进行处理，以 得到数据处理结果，即得到加热卷烟所需的加热功率。之后对于数据处理过程不在烟具的情况而言，为了确保烟具后续按照得到的加热功率对卷烟进行加热，完成数据处理的设备需要将得到的处理结果传送给烟具，以使烟具按照相应的加热功率对卷烟加热。
对于烟具实现数据采集的情况而言，考虑到烟具的储电量有限，而数据处理过程往往需要耗费较多电量，且烟具本身所具备的处理能力相对有限，因此，可以在烟具获取到相应数据之后，将数据传输给处理能力相对较强的终端或是服务器上执行相应的处理过程，并在得到相应的处理结果，即得到加热卷烟所需的加热功率之后，将得到的加热功率传送给烟具，以使烟具按照相应的加热功率对卷烟加热。
需要说明的是，终端与烟具之间可以通过诸如蓝牙、无线局域网等方式实现数据传输，或者，终端与烟具之间可以通过诸如服务器等第三方设备的数据转发来实现相应的数据传输过程等。在本申请实施例中，对于各设备之间的数据传输方式、数据的传输格式、数据的传输时机等不予限定。
为方便描述，本申请实施例以终端为执行主体为例进行说明。
图1为本申请实施例提供的加热不燃烧烟具的功率控制方法流程图，具体包括S101至S105。其中，在执行S101之后执行S102，在执行S103之后执行S104，并且，在执行S102和S104之后，执行S105。也就意味着，终端可先根据输入的烟支特征确定第一控制信息，再根据输入的环境特征确定第二控制信息；或者，终端可先根据输入的环境特征确定第二控制信息，再根据输入的烟支特征确定第一控制信息。在本申请实施例中，对于获取烟支特征、环境特征的时机，以及对于得到第一控制信息、第二控制信息的时机，不予限定。
S101：接收用户输入的烟支特征。
终端可接收用户输入的卷烟的烟支特征，其中，烟支特征指的是卷烟本身所具备的特征，比如，卷烟的尺寸、型号等方面的特征。在本申请实施例中，用户输入的烟支特征应至少包括卷烟的尺寸特征、型号特征中的一种，具体的， 该尺寸特征可包括卷烟的直径、长度等，该型号特征可包括卷烟的品牌、型号等。
此外，终端在获取卷烟的烟支特征时，针对每个烟支特征，可向用户提供该烟支特征的多个选项，供用户进行选择。例如，针对长度特征，终端可向用户显示8cm、10cm、12cm三种选项；针对品牌特征，终端可向用户显示品牌A、品牌B、品牌C三种选项。这样用户可从终端提供的选项中选择与待加热的卷烟相匹配的选项。其中，终端向用户提供的每个烟支特征的选项数量可根据需要确定，本申请实施例对此不做限定。
或者，终端也可向用户提供文本框，由用户在终端提供的文本框中填写待加热的卷烟的烟支特征，终端再获取用户填写的信息。其中，终端可基于每个烟支特征，分别向用户提供对应的子文本框，使用户在对应的子文本框中填写对应的烟支特征，或者，终端也可以向用户提供一个文本框，使用户在该文本框中填写其所能提供的所有烟支特征，并提示用户将不同的烟支特征以空格、顿号等字符隔开，以方便终端对用户填写的多个烟支特征进行提取。
S102：获取与所述烟支特征相关联的第一控制信息。
由于不同烟支特征的卷烟在采用不同的加热方式进行加热后，可以使用户感受到更好的烟草味道，因此，终端在获取用户输入的卷烟的烟支特征后，可根据接收到的烟支特征，确定对应的第一控制信息。其中，第一控制信息表示与具备上述烟支特征的卷烟所需的加热功率相关的信息，可以是加热时间、基准加热功率等对加热方式有影响的参数。
在本申请实施例中，可预存有若干预定烟支特征与功率基准控制信息的对应关系。其中，预定烟支特征表示各种不同类型的卷烟的烟支特征；功率基准控制信息表示在理想的环境条件下，具有不同烟支特征的卷烟所需的基准加热功率；对应关系表示指的是一项预定烟支特征对应一个功率基准控制信息，或是多项预定烟支特征对应同一个功率基准控制信息。
终端在接收到用户输入的烟支特征后，可根据接收到的烟支特征，从预存 的诸多第一控制信息中，查找与接收到的烟支特征匹配的预定烟支特征和功率基准控制信息，并将查找到的预定烟支特征和功率基准控制信息作为第一控制信息。
在一种实现方式中，一项预定烟支特征可以包括多个烟支特征，在实际操作过程中，用户可能并不会输入这项预定烟支特征中的所有烟支特征。为了使终端根据用户输入的烟支特征，能够确定出与该输入的烟支特征相匹配的唯一的预定烟支特征，从而能够确定与该输入的烟支特征相关联的第一控制信息，因此，在本申请实施例中，终端可以基于预定烟支特征包括的烟支特征的数量，来预先确定用户需要输入的烟支特征的数量，或者，终端可以基于预定烟支特征包括的各烟支特征的优先级，来预先确定用户需要输入的一项或是多项必要的烟支特征。
例如，预定烟支特征包括卷烟的长度、直径、品牌、型号、批次、生产日期6个特征，为了保证能够根据用户输入的烟支特征确定出唯一的预定烟支特征，终端可提示用户至少输入上述6个烟支特征中的任意4个烟支特征，或者终端可提示用户至少输入卷烟的品牌、长度及型号这3个特征，并可选的输入除这3个特征以外的其他特征，从而提升确定与其匹配的唯一的预定烟支特征的准确性。
若用户输入的烟支特征较少，使终端无法根据该输入的烟支特征确定出匹配的唯一的预定烟支特征，那么终端可确定出多项与该输入的烟支特征匹配的预定烟支特征。
在一种可能的方式中，终端可向用户返回匹配失败的信息。并且，为了使终端能够从确定出的多项匹配的预定烟支特征中，确定出唯一匹配的预定烟支特征，终端可以根据预定烟支特征包括的烟支特征的数量，或者根据预定烟支特征包括的烟支特征中用户未输入的烟支特征的优先级，向用户提示还需输入哪个或是哪些特征。比如，终端根据用户未输入的各烟支特征在预定烟支特征中的优先级顺序，提示用户提供未输入的烟支特征中优先级最高的一项或多项 烟支特征。
在另一种可能的方式中，为了减少用户侧的操作，可以根据确定出的多项匹配的预定烟支特征，确定相应的功率基准控制信息。当确定出的多项匹配的预定烟支特征分别对应的各功率基准控制信息都相同时，则终端可将该功率基准控制信息作为输入的烟支特征对应的功率基准控制信息；当确定出的多项匹配的预定烟支特征分别对应的各功率基准控制信息不完全相同时，则终端可确定这多个功率基准控制信息的平均值，并将该平均值作为输入的烟支特征对应的功率基准控制信息。
例如，用户输入的烟支特征为长度8cm、品牌A。终端根据用户输入的烟支特征确定出的匹配的预定烟支特征包括：
预定烟支特征1：长度8cm、直径10mm、品牌A、型号x；
预定烟支特征2：长度8cm、直径10mm、品牌A、型号y；
预定烟支特征3：长度8cm、直径8mm、品牌A、型号z。
若这3项预定烟支特征对应的功率基准控制信息均为10W，则可确定输入的烟支特征对应的功率基准控制信息为10W；若这3项预定烟支特征对应的功率基准控制信息分别为8W、10W、9W，则可以将这3个功率基准控制信息的平均值，即9W，作为输入的烟支特征对应的功率基准控制信息。
若用户输入的烟支特征满足终端的判别需求，但预存的对应关系中并没有收录与输入的烟支特征相匹配的预定烟支特征，那么终端可向用户返回匹配失败的信息。并且，终端可以从预存的多项预定烟支特征中，确定出与输入的烟支特征相关度较高的一项预定烟支特征，将这一项预定烟支特征对应的功率基准控制信息推荐给用户。
其中，确定与输入的烟支特征相关度较高的一项预定烟支特征的方式，可以包括如下实现方式：
终端可从输入的各烟支特征中筛选优先级最高的指定项数的烟支特征，作为参照烟支特征，并以参照烟支特征为基准，从预存的多项预定烟支特征中确 定包括参照烟支特征的一项或是多项预定烟支特征。其中，指定项数的取值小于输入的烟支特征数量的取值，比如，在输入的烟支特征数量的取值为5时，指定项数的取值可以为小于5的正整数，例如，3。
其中，对于从预存的多项预定烟支特征中确定出包括参照烟支特征的一项预定烟支特征的情况而言，可以将这一项预定烟支特征作为与输入的烟支特征相关度较高的预定烟支特征，并采用前文描述的实现方式，推荐给用户，在此对于实现过程不予赘述。对于从预存的多项预定烟支特征中确定出包括参照烟支特征的多项预定烟支特征的情况而言，可以将这多项预定烟支特征作为确定出的多项与该输入的烟支特征匹配的预定烟支特征，并采用前文描述的实现方式，最终得到相应的功率基准控制信息。
例如，预定烟支特征包括卷烟的长度、直径、品牌、型号、批次、生产日期6个特征，其优先级从高到低依次为品牌、直径、型号、长度、生产日期、批次，用户输入的烟支特征为长度8cm、直径10mm、品牌A、型号x，则终端可将品牌、直径、型号3个烟支特征作为参照烟支特征，从预存的多项预定烟支特征中，确定出与这3个特征相同的预定烟支特征，作为相关度较高的预定烟支特征。
需要说明的是，预存的预定烟支特征中涉及到数据的内容可以是具体的数值，也可以是范围。例如，预定烟支特征中包括长度特征，该长度特征在存储时，可以是8cm、9cm、10cm等具体的数值，也可以是8ˉ10cm、10ˉ12cm等范围。
在本申请实施例中，根据卷烟的不同烟支特征，确定对应的功率基准控制信息，使烟具能够针对不同的卷烟，确定不同的基准加热功率，从而适配不同的卷烟，提高了兼容性。
S103：接收用户输入的环境特征。
在对卷烟进行加热时，除了卷烟自身的烟支特征，卷烟所处的环境可以影响卷烟中烟草的潮湿度、烟草变热的速度等，从而使卷烟不能发挥出与理想环 境下相同的烟草味道，因此，为了使卷烟在非理想环境下也可以发挥出好的烟草味道，烟具加热卷烟所需的加热功率也需进行适应性的调整。
因此，在本申请实施例中，终端还可接收用户输入的环境特征。其中，环境特征指的是烟具加热卷烟时所处的环境的特征，比如，地理位置、环境温度、环境湿度等能够反映外界环境的特征。在本申请实施例中，由于地理位置对烟具加热卷烟时所需的加热功率产生的影响较大，因此，为了给用户提供优质的烟草味道，可以通过基于环境特征对加热功率进行调整，从而减少不同环境对加热卷烟带来的影响，通常需要用户输入的环境特征中至少包括卷烟所处的地理位置。
此外，考虑到用户手动输入地理位置、环境温度、环境湿度等数据可能会不准确，因此，在一种实现方式中，除了可以通过用户手动输入来完成环境特征的获取，还可以由终端通过自身所具备的功能、或是在终端上运行的应用程序等来实现地理位置、环境温度、环境湿度等的获取。
其中，获取地理位置的方式可以包括但不限于终端基于自身具备的功能，采用全球定位系统定位、基站定位、蓝牙定位等中的一项或多项技术来实现；或是通过终端中安装的诸如地图软件等具备定位功能的应用程序来获取。类似的，获取环境温度、环境湿度的方式可以包括但不限于通过终端自身所具备的检测功能来实现，或是通过终端中安装的诸如天气预报软件等具备检测温度、湿度相关功能的应用程序来获取。需要说明的是，上述终端获取环境特征的过程均需在获得系统或者其他应用程序授权的情况下进行。
S104：获取与所述环境特征相关联的第二控制信息。
由于不同的环境特征对卷烟所需的加热功率有不同的影响，因此，在本申请实施例中，终端在接收到用户输入的环境特征后，可根据接收到的环境特征，确定与该环境特征对应的第二控制信息。
并且，同一环境特征对不同卷烟的影响可以不同，例如，环境温度每低10℃，卷烟1所需的加热功率增大1W，卷烟2所需的加热功率增大0.5W。其中，卷 烟1与卷烟2为具有不同烟支特征的卷烟。因此，终端可根据卷烟的不同，来确定与用户输入的环境特征对应的第二控制信息。
在本申请实施例中，可预存有预定地域特征、预定烟支特征与功率调整控制信息。其中，一个预定地域特征对应多项预定烟支特征，针对一个预定地域特征，终端可根据该预定地域特征对应的一项预定烟支特征，确定该预定烟支特征对应的唯一的功率调整控制信息。
终端在接收到用户输入的环境特征后，可根据接收到的环境特征以及接收到的烟支特征，从预存的诸多第二控制信息中，查找与接收到的环境特征匹配的预定地域特征，并针对该预定地域特征对应的预定烟支特征，查找与接收到的烟支特征匹配的预定烟支特征，并确定该预定烟支特征对应的功率调整控制信息，将查找到的预定地域特征和功率调整控制信息作为第二控制信息。
在一种实现方式中，为了使终端根据用户输入的环境特征，能够确定出与该输入的环境特征相匹配的唯一的预定地域特征，可参照S102中的方法，预先确定用户需要输入的环境特征的数量，或者预先确定用户需要输入的必要的环境特征；或者由终端向用户返回补充输入信息，提示用户还需输入哪个或哪些特征，或者确定与用户输入的环境特征相关度较高的预定地域特征，从而确定出与用户输入的环境特征对应的功率调整控制信息，具体的实现方式本申请实施例在此不再赘述。
其中，预存的预定地域特征中的地理位置可以是根据地图进行划分的区域，终端在接收到用户输入的地理位置，或者自行确定出自身所处的地理位置后，可确定该地理位置所属的区域，以确定匹配的预定地域特征。在一种实现方式中，预存的预定地域特征中的环境温度以及环境湿度，可以是具体的数值，也可以是取值范围。本申请实施例对如何划分地理位置的区域，以及如何划分环境温度、环境湿度的取值范围不做限定。
在本申请实施例中，考虑到卷烟所处的环境对卷烟产生的影响，根据环境特征确定对应的功率调整控制信息，从而调整烟具的加热功率，能够使卷烟在 不同的环境中发挥出更好的烟草味道。
S105：基于所述第一控制信息和所述第二控制信息控制所述加热不燃烧烟具的加热功率。
在本申请实施例中，终端可根据确定出的与卷烟相关联的第一控制信息与第二控制信息，来确定当前环境下烟具加热该卷烟所需的加热功率等，则终端可将确定出的结果发送至烟具，使烟具进行加热。
具体的，终端可以将确定出的第一控制信息作为基准，以该第二控制信息为调整步长，在第一控制信息的基础上进行增减，以根据经过增减后的数据确定加热功率。例如，根据卷烟的烟支特征确定出的功率基准控制信息为10W，根据环境特征确定出的功率调整控制信息为-2W，则可确定烟具加热该卷烟的加热功率为8W。
或者，终端可以将第一控制信息作为基准，以第二控制信息为系数，在第一控制信息的基础上进行倍增或者倍减，以根据经过倍增或者倍减后的数据确定加热功率。例如，根据卷烟的烟支特征确定出的功率基准控制信息为10W，根据环境特征确定出的功率调整控制信息为80％，则可确定烟具加热该卷烟的加热功率为8W。
或者，终端可根据第一控制信息与第二控制信息对加热功率的影响大小，确定第一控制信息与第二控制信息的权重，根据第一控制信息与第二控制信息加权后的数据确定加热功率。例如，根据卷烟的烟支特征确定出的功率基准控制信息为10W，其权重为0.8，根据环境特征确定出的功率调整控制信息为8W，其权重为0.2，则可确定烟具加热该卷烟的加热功率为9.6W。
考虑到卷烟自身的烟支特征通常对烟具的加热功率起决定性作用，而环境特征仅起辅助性作用，因此，在一种实现方式中，第一控制信息的权重可以大于第二控制信息的权重。
本申请实施例可根据各种不同卷烟的烟支特征，确定加热该卷烟所需的功率基准控制信息。并且，考虑到环境对卷烟的影响，根据不同的环境特征，确 定加热卷烟的功率调整控制信息，使烟具能够在不同环境条件下，根据功率调整控制信息，在功率基准控制信息的基础上进行调整，以确定出烟具最终的加热功率。能够使烟具适配各种不同类型的卷烟，提高了烟具的兼容性，并且可以根据环境的变化，使卷烟发挥出更好的烟草味道。
在本申请实施例中，预存的预定烟支特征与功率基准控制信息的对应关系，以及预定地域特征、预定烟支特征与功率调整控制信息之间的对应关系，可存储在诸如服务器等第三方设备中，或是存储在终端或烟具中。
此外，存储的数据可以周期性或非周期性更新。在一种实现方式中，为了减少更新数据给用户正常使用烟具、终端所带来的影响，可以在用户通常较少使用烟具、终端的时间(如，凌晨2点等)。或者，考虑到数据传输会耗费一定的电量，因此，在烟具、终端电量充足的情况下或是出于充电中时，可以进行数据更新。
一种可能的更新数据的方式可以为：终端在根据用户输入的烟支特征、环境特征确定出烟具的加热功率后，可询问用户是否进行调整，并对用户调整加热功率的数据进行记录。终端可周期性的对这些调整加热功率的历史数据进行分析，若在该周期内，使用烟具的所有用户中，超过一定比例的用户均对加热功率进行了调整，且这些用户在调整过程中所调整的幅度均在一定范围内，则终端可根据这些调整加热功率的数据，对存储的数据进行更新。其中，上述比例、调整范围均可根据需要设置，本申请实施例对此不做限定。
另外，该第一控制信息、第二控制信息的表现形式可以是具体的数值，也可以是加热曲线等。例如，第一控制信息中基准加热功率为10W，第二控制信息中与基准加热功率对应的调整加热功率为2W。再例如，该第一控制信息为初始状态下加热曲线的顶点表示的数值，该第二控制信息为在初始状态的基础上对加热曲线的顶点进行取值大小调整的数值。
在一种实现方式中，根据第一控制信息与第二控制信息确定加热功率的方式也可以是通过表格来确定，如下表所示：
表1
Figure PCTCN2019102356-appb-000001
例如，接收到的烟支特征为长度8cm，品牌A，则与该烟支特征相关联的第一控制信息为表1第一行的11W、8W、10W，接收到的环境特征为C地区，20℃，则与该环境特征相关联的第二控制信息为表1第三列的10W、10.5W、9W，则根据第一控制信息与第二控制信息确定出的烟具的加热功率为10W。
此外，在确定烟具的加热功率时，还可考虑用户的吸烟习惯。由于不同用户对烟草味道的浓淡、出烟量的要求不同，针对每个用户来说，该用户使用的烟具通常是固定的，则烟具可记录用户每次吸烟时的烟支特征、环境特征以及烟具的加热功率之间的对应关系，并将这些数据存储在本地，或者发送至诸如关联的终端、服务器等进行存储。这样终端在接收到用户输入的烟支特征以及环境特征，以确定烟具的加热功率时，可根据上述历史数据，对确定出的加热功率进行调整。
还有一种可能的实现方式为，终端可根据用户输入的烟支特征，确定第一控制信息中的加热基准功率，作为烟具的加热功率。同时，终端可询问用户是否需要对该加热功率进行调整，记录用户调整的数据，并将调整数据与自身所处的地理位置对应上传至服务器。
服务器可根据终端上传的数据中包括的地理位置，从预先划分的若干地域中，确定该终端对应的地域。那么，针对每个地域，服务器可获得该地域对应的若干终端，即用户，对根据输入的烟支特征确定出的加热功率的调整。
于是，针对每个地域，服务器可根据接收到的大量用户对确定出的加热功率的调整的历史数据，分析确定出一个调整参数，该调整参数表示该地域的环 境对卷烟所需的加热功率的影响。服务器可将该调整参数发送至终端，使终端后续在根据用户输入的烟支特征，确定出第一控制信息后，可根据该调整参数，对第一控制信息进行调整，即将该调整参数作为前文描述的第二控制信息，以提高用户体验。其中，该调整参数的使用方式可参照上文中对第二控制信息使用方式的相关描述，本申请实施例在此不再赘述。
图2为本申请实施例提供的加热不燃烧烟具系统结构示意图，具体包括：
接收单元100，所述接收单元100适于接收用户输入的烟支特征，所述接收单元100还适于接收用户输入的环境特征。
处理单元200，所述处理单元200适于获取与所述烟支特征相关联的第一控制信息，以及，获取与所述环境特征相关联的第二控制信息。
烟具300，所述烟具300包括加热体310和控制单元320，所述控制单元320能够基于所述第一控制信息和所述第二控制信息控制所述加热不燃烧烟具的加热功率。
所述烟支特征包括尺寸特征和/或烟支型号特征；所述环境特征包括地理位置、环境温度和/或环境湿度。
存储单元400，所述存储单元400适于存储与预定烟支特征相对应的功率基准控制信息；以及存储与预定地域特征相对应的功率调整控制信息；所述处理单元100根据用户输入的烟支特征与所述功率基准控制信息的对应关系确定与用户输入的烟支特征对应的功率基准控制信息。
在所述存储单元400中，一个预定地域特征对应多个功率调整控制信息，多个所述功率调整控制信息还分别与所述预定烟支特征相对应。
所述处理单元100获取与所述环境特征相关联的第二控制信息，包括：根据用户输入的环境特征确定功率调整控制信息。
所述控制单元320基于所述第一控制信息和所述第二控制信息控制所述加热不燃烧烟具的加热功率，包括：根据确定的功率基准控制信息和功率调整控制信息控制所述加热不燃烧烟具的加热功率。
所述存储单元400包括服务器，所述功率基准控制信息和/或所述功率调整控制信息存储于所述服务器。
需要说明的是，图2所示的系统结构仅是用于实现上述一种加热不燃烧烟具的功率控制方法的一种结构示例，即终端部署有接收单元100、处理单元200和存储单元400。终端通过接收单元100接收的用户输入的烟支特征以及环境特征，根据存储单元400在本地存储的数据，通过处理单元200进行处理后，得到加热功率，并将确定出的加热功率发送至烟具300，使烟具300根据该加热功率加热卷烟。如上文描述，完成数据采集、数据处理的设备可以相同或是不同，即采集、处理过程可以落实在同一设备或是分散到多个设备上执行，本申请实施例对此不做限定。
以上所述仅为本申请的实施例而已，并不用于限制本申请。对于本领域技术人员来说，本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原理之内所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本申请的权利要求范围之内。

Claims (12)

  1. 一种加热不燃烧烟具的功率控制方法，其特征在于，包括如下步骤：
    接收用户输入的烟支特征；
    获取与所述烟支特征相关联的第一控制信息；
    接收用户输入的环境特征；
    获取与所述环境特征相关联的第二控制信息；
    基于所述第一控制信息和所述第二控制信息控制所述加热不燃烧烟具的加热功率。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的控制方法，其特征在于，所述烟支特征包括尺寸特征和/或烟支型号特征；
    所述环境特征包括地理位置、环境温度和/或环境湿度。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的控制方法，其特征在于，在获取与所述烟支特征相关联的第一控制信息之前，还包括：
    存储与预定烟支特征相对应的功率基准控制信息；
    存储与预定地域特征相对应的功率调整控制信息；
    获取与用户输入的烟支特征相关联的第一控制信息，包括：
    根据用户输入的烟支特征与所述功率基准控制信息的对应关系确定与用户输入的烟支特征对应的功率基准控制信息。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的控制方法，其特征在于，一个预定地域特征对应多个功率调整控制信息，多个所述功率调整控制信息还分别与所述预定烟支特征相对应。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的控制方法，其特征在于，获取与所述环境特征相关联的第二控制信息，包括：
    根据用户输入的环境特征确定功率调整控制信息；
    基于所述第一控制信息和所述第二控制信息控制加热不燃烧烟具的加热功率，包括：
    根据确定的功率基准控制信息和功率调整控制信息控制所述加热不燃烧烟具的加热功率。
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的控制方法，其特征在于，还包括：
    将所述功率基准控制信息和/或所述功率调整控制信息存储于服务器。
  7. 一种加热不燃烧烟具系统，其特征在于，包括：
    接收单元，所述接收单元适于接收用户输入的烟支特征，所述接收单元还适于接收用户输入的环境特征；
    处理单元，所述处理单元适于获取与所述烟支特征相关联的第一控制信息，以及，获取与所述环境特征相关联的第二控制信息；
    加热不燃烧烟具，所述加热不燃烧烟具包括加热体和控制单元，所述控制单元能够基于所述第一控制信息和所述第二控制信息控制所述加热体的加热功率。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的加热不燃烧烟具系统，其特征在于，所述烟支特征包括尺寸特征和/或烟支型号特征；
    所述环境特征包括地理位置、环境温度和/或环境湿度。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的加热不燃烧烟具系统，其特征在于，还包括：
    存储单元，所述存储单元适于存储与预定烟支特征相对应的功率基准控制信息；以及存储与预定地域特征相对应的功率调整控制信息；
    所述处理单元根据用户输入的烟支特征与所述功率基准控制信息的对应关系确定与用户输入的烟支特征对应的功率基准控制信息。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的加热不燃烧烟具系统，其特征在于，在所述存储单元中，一个预定地域特征对应多个功率调整控制信息，多个所述功率调整控制信息还分别与所述预定烟支特征相对应。
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的加热不燃烧烟具系统，其特征在于，所述处理单元获取与所述环境特征相关联的第二控制信息，包括：
    根据用户输入的环境特征确定功率调整控制信息；
    所述控制单元基于所述第一控制信息和所述第二控制信息控制所述加热不燃烧烟具的加热功率，包括：
    根据确定的功率基准控制信息和功率调整控制信息控制所述加热不燃烧烟具的加热功率。
  12. 根据权利要求9所述的加热不燃烧烟具系统，其特征在于，所述存储单元包括服务器，所述功率基准控制信息和/或所述功率调整控制信息存储于所述服务器。
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