WO2020258739A1 - 灶台、嵌入式燃气灶 - Google Patents

灶台、嵌入式燃气灶 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020258739A1
WO2020258739A1 PCT/CN2019/124343 CN2019124343W WO2020258739A1 WO 2020258739 A1 WO2020258739 A1 WO 2020258739A1 CN 2019124343 W CN2019124343 W CN 2019124343W WO 2020258739 A1 WO2020258739 A1 WO 2020258739A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
panel
cover
driving device
cooktop according
outlet
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Application number
PCT/CN2019/124343
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
叶伟林
王光汉
孙娅丽
刘小平
林玉绵
杨海潮
丁泺火
汪春节
Original Assignee
珠海格力电器股份有限公司
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Application filed by 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 filed Critical 珠海格力电器股份有限公司
Publication of WO2020258739A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020258739A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00—Details
    • F24C15/08—Foundations or supports plates; Legs or pillars; Casings; Wheels
    • F24C15/086—Adjustable legs or pillars
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00—Details
    • F24C15/12—Side rests; Side plates; Cover lids; Splash guards; Racks outside ovens, e.g. for drying plates
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C3/00—Stoves or ranges for gaseous fuels
    • F24C3/008—Ranges

Definitions

  • This application relates to the technical field of household appliances, in particular to a stovetop and an embedded gas stove.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present application is to overcome the defects in the prior art that the gas stove or some other kitchen and bathroom appliances themselves are exposed, which affects the aesthetics of the kitchen and bathroom space, thereby providing a stove and embedded gas stove.
  • the present application provides a cooktop comprising: a housing forming a accommodating space with an opening at the upper end; a panel covering the opening, and at least one outlet formed thereon, which faces the opening
  • the end surface is provided with a sliding rail; a cover assembly consistent with the outlet layout is detachably mounted on the sliding rail, and the cover assembly is used to close or open the outlet; the lifting assembly is arranged at the A cooking appliance is placed on the bottom of the housing, and the cooking appliance has a first state raised to the surface of the panel and a second state lowered to the inside of the housing driven by the lifting assembly.
  • the cover assembly includes: a translation structure connected to the slide rail and movable relative to the slide rail; an upper roof structure provided on the translation structure; a cover cover connected to the slide rail in a liftable manner On the upper roof structure, the cover can move horizontally and vertically relative to the outlet under the driving of the translation structure and the upper roof structure to drive the cover to close or open the outlet.
  • the translation structure includes: a first driving device arranged on an end surface of the panel facing the inside of the housing; a sliding block structure connected to the sliding rail and capable of moving relative to the sliding rail;
  • the connecting plate has one end connected to the first driving device and one end connected to the sliding block structure.
  • the first driving device includes: a rack on which is provided a sliding groove extending along the movement direction of the first driving device; and a movable support having a first support portion extending into the sliding groove , And a second support part arranged at an angle to the first support part; a gear is arranged on the second support part and meshes with the rack, and the gear is driven by an external force to drive the movable support in The rack reciprocates.
  • the first driving device further includes: a number of balls arranged in the chute to support the first support part deep into the chute; a first motor is arranged in the second On the supporting part, the gear is arranged on the motor shaft of the first motor.
  • the upper roof structure is arranged on the connecting plate.
  • the upper roof structure includes: a third motor, which is arranged on the connecting plate and has a screw motor shaft; a cross beam, which is screwed on the screw motor shaft; and at least two guide rods are respectively connected to the screw motor shaft. At both ends of the beam, one end of the guide rod is connected with the cover, and one end is movably connected to the connecting plate.
  • the upper roof structure further includes a protective plate, which is attached to the end surface of the cover facing the inside of the housing, and one end of the guide rod is connected to the protective plate.
  • the lifting assembly includes: a movable platform on which the cooking appliance is arranged; at least two sets of scissor foot brackets are connected below the movable platform, and have a movable abutment on the lower surface of the movable platform
  • the driven end of the scissor foot bracket and the active end used to drive the opening and closing of the scissor foot bracket; the second driving device acts on the active end to drive the scissor foot bracket to open or close, so as to realize the active load Lifting of the platform.
  • a connecting rod is provided between the active ends of two adjacent scissor foot supports, and the second driving device acts on the connecting rod.
  • the second driving device includes: a motor mounting plate, on which a second motor is mounted, the second motor has a screw motor shaft; a connecting block is arranged on the connecting rod, and a connecting block is provided on it.
  • the screw motor shaft is fitted with a screw hole, and the screw motor shaft is arranged in the screw hole.
  • the cooktop in this application further includes a control module, which is arranged on the panel and used to control the working state of the cooktop.
  • a plurality of panel supports are arranged at the position where they are attached to the opening, and the panels are arranged on the panel supports.
  • the application also provides an embedded gas stove including: any one of the above-mentioned stoves;
  • the cooktop in the present application includes: a housing, forming a accommodating space with an opening at the upper end; a panel covering the opening, at least one outlet is formed on the end surface facing the opening A sliding rail is provided; a cover assembly consistent with the outlet layout is detachably mounted on the sliding rail, and the cover assembly is used to close or open the outlet; a lifting assembly is arranged on the housing At the bottom of the, there is a cooking appliance placed thereon, and the cooking appliance has a first state raised to the surface of the panel and a second state lowered to the inside of the housing under the driving of the lifting assembly.
  • the cooktop in the present application can realize that the cooking appliance rises to the surface of the cooktop when in use, and is lowered to hide in the shell when not in use, which solves the problem of exposure when the cooking appliance is not in use, and is provided There is a cover assembly.
  • the cover assembly can block the above-mentioned outlet, maintain the external consistency and aesthetics of the panel, and thereby ensure the aesthetics of the kitchen and bathroom space.
  • the first driving device in the cooktop in the present application further includes: a number of balls arranged in the chute to support the first support part deep into the chute; the first motor is arranged on the second support part, The gear is arranged on the motor shaft of the first motor.
  • the setting of the ball changes the friction when the first support part is moving into rolling friction. Compared with the sliding friction of the rack and pinion drive of the transmission, the resistance of rolling friction is smaller, and the performance requirements of the first motor are lower. When the noise is small.
  • the top structure of the stove in this application is set on the connecting plate, and the connecting plate is set on the translation structure, which can move linearly, and then drive the top structure set on it to move.
  • This design can be used in cooking appliances During the ascending process, the cover provided on the upper roof structure can be separated from the coverage of the outlet area under the linear movement of the upper roof structure to prevent obstacles to the ascent of the cooking appliance.
  • the top structure of the cooktop in the present application further includes: a protective plate, which is attached to the end surface of the cover facing the inside of the housing, and one end of the guide rod is connected to the protective plate to ensure the sealing
  • a protective plate which is attached to the end surface of the cover facing the inside of the housing, and one end of the guide rod is connected to the protective plate to ensure the sealing
  • the cooktop in the present application is provided with a number of panel brackets where the opening is attached, and the panel is arranged on the panel bracket to realize the connection between the panel and the bottom shell.
  • the material characteristics of the panel as described above are fragile If the panel is directly overlapped on the edge of the shell, the contact area between the two at the edge is small. When the user presses or other external force is applied, the stress at the contact position will be concentrated, which will easily cause the panel to break.
  • the design increases the contact area with the panel, reduces the stress concentration problem, and protects the panel.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the full-sectional structure of the stove in Embodiment 1 provided by this application;
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cover assembly in Embodiment 1 provided by this application;
  • Embodiment 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the translation structure in Embodiment 1 provided by this application.
  • Embodiment 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the top structure in Embodiment 1 provided by this application.
  • Embodiment 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the embedded gas stove provided in Embodiment 2 provided by this application;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the hidden state of the embedded gas stove provided in Embodiment 2 provided by this application;
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the working state of the embedded gas stove provided in Embodiment 2 provided by this application.
  • 3-cover assembly 31-translation structure; 311-first driving device; 312-slider structure; 313-connecting plate; 3111-rack; 3112-moving bracket; 3113-gear; 3114-first motor; 32 -Roof structure; 321-the third motor; 322-beam; 323-guide rod; 324-protective plate; 33-cover;
  • a stovetop provided by this embodiment includes a housing 1 forming a accommodating space with an opening at the upper end; a panel 2 covering the opening and forming at least one outlet 21 thereon , The side close to the accommodating space is provided with a slide rail; the cover assembly 3, which is consistent with the outlet 21 layout, is detachably mounted on the slide rail, and the cover assembly 3 includes: a translation structure 31 connected to the slide rail and It can move relative to the slide rail; the top structure 32 is set on the translation structure; the cover 33 is connected to the top structure 32 in a liftable manner, and the cover 33 can be relatively driven by the translation structure 31 and the top structure 32
  • the outlet 21 undergoes horizontal and vertical movement to drive the cover 33 to close or open the outlet 21; the lifting assembly 4 is arranged at the bottom of the housing 1, and a cooking appliance is placed thereon.
  • the cooking appliance is driven by the lifting assembly 4 and has The first state rising to the surface of the panel 2 and the second state falling to the inside of the housing 1.
  • the stove in this embodiment is applied to the kitchen space in the home, and is used in combination with the existing stove made during decoration in the kitchen.
  • the shell in the stove can be directly embedded and installed in the existing stove.
  • Some kitchen and bathroom stoves, or as a new part of existing kitchen and bathroom stoves, are assembled with it.
  • the stove in this embodiment can also be used in the back kitchen of a restaurant or in an outdoor cooking environment in the open air.
  • the housing 1 in this embodiment is made of stainless steel, specifically SUS303 or SUS304, which can be processed and formed by bending and welding, or it is formed by pressing and forming, preferably the process of pressing and forming. , Its processing efficiency is high, the forming is fast, and the consistency of the finished product is good.
  • a corresponding matching structure can be designed, such as adding a flange around the opening to prevent the edge of the opening from directly exposed.
  • the panel 2 in this embodiment is a translucent or opaque glass plate with a black silk screen, and its thickness is generally about 6-8mm. It is easy to clean and has a good appearance.
  • the cover 33 It is made of the same material as the panel 2. This design can ensure that the panel 2 has good appearance consistency and aesthetics within the range observed by the user.
  • the exit 21 in the embodiment is directly formed on the panel 2 by laser cutting. Of course, other machining methods can also be used, such as cutting with a knife. The outer edge of the exit 21 is polished to prevent the burrs from scratching the user or Cooking utensils.
  • the number of outlets 21 is two, which corresponds to the number of outlets 21, and the number of cap assembly 3 is also two.
  • the two outlets 21 in this embodiment are designed to be suitable for double-head gas
  • the number of outlets 21 is designed according to the conditions of the cooking appliances.
  • the outlets 21 are circular. Of course, other shapes such as square, triangle, etc. are also suitable.
  • the cooking utensil can be raised to the surface of the cooktop when in use, and when not in use, it is lowered and hidden into the housing 1, which solves the problem of cooking
  • a cover assembly 3 is also provided.
  • the cover assembly 3 can block the above-mentioned outlet to maintain the external consistency and aesthetics of the panel 2. This ensures the aesthetics of the kitchen and bathroom space.
  • the translation structure 31 in this embodiment includes: a first driving device 311, which is provided on the end surface of the panel 2 facing the inside of the housing 1. It is a rack and pinion translation structure, and specifically includes: a rack 3111 , A sliding groove extending along the direction of movement of the first driving device 311 is formed thereon, the rack 3111 is a rectangular parallelepiped structure, one edge surface is formed with gear teeth, and the above-mentioned sliding groove is formed on the surface adjacent to the gear tooth surface.
  • the movable bracket 3112 which is a sheet metal part formed by bending processing, has a first support portion extending into the chute, and a second support portion arranged at an angle to the first support portion, in this embodiment The included angle between the first support portion and the second support portion is 90 degrees.
  • a gear 3113 which is arranged on the second supporting part and meshes with the rack 3111. The gear 3113 is driven by an external force to drive the movable bracket 3112 to reciprocate on the rack 3111.
  • this embodiment also includes a sliding block structure 312, which is connected to the sliding rail and can move relative to the sliding rail.
  • the sliding rail and the sliding block here are transmission structures commonly used in the mechanical field, and will not be described here.
  • a connecting plate 313 is also included.
  • the upper roof structure 32 is fixed on the connecting plate 313.
  • One end of the connecting plate 313 is connected to the movable bracket 3112 in the first driving device 311.
  • One end is connected to the slider structure 312, specifically the top structure 32 is connected between the first driving device 311 and the remaining slider structure 312.
  • the first driving device 311 further includes: a number of balls arranged in the chute to support the first support part deep into the chute.
  • the first support part is processed with three groups for placing the balls In the accommodating groove, the balls are placed in the accommodating groove.
  • two balls are placed in each accommodating groove.
  • the above-mentioned balls abut against a groove wall of the chute to realize rolling on it as a drive
  • the driving part of the gear 3113, the first motor 3114 is screwed to the second support part, and the gear 3113 is installed on the motor shaft of the first motor 3114 by interference fit.
  • the installation between the gear 3113 and the motor shaft It can also be a way of fixing the top wire or a key and a keyway.
  • the first motor 3114 is a stepping motor, and its control method is more simple and convenient, and easy to adjust.
  • the upper roof structure 32 can move away from or close to the outlet 21 under its drive.
  • the cover 33 moves directly below the outlet 21, it is better to fill
  • the upper roof structure 32 in this embodiment is designed.
  • the upper roof structure 32 includes a third motor 321, which is also a stepping motor, and is arranged on the connecting plate 313.
  • the beam 322 has a screw motor shaft;
  • the beam 322 is provided with a threaded hole, which is screwed on the screw motor shaft through the above-mentioned threaded hole;
  • at least two guide rods 323 are respectively connected to both ends of the beam 322, in this embodiment two One end of the guide rod 323 is connected to the cover 33, and one end is movably connected to the connecting plate 313.
  • the connecting plate 313 is provided with a through hole for use with the guide rod 323.
  • the aperture of the through hole should be larger than the rod diameter of the guide rod 323 After testing, if the gap between the two is controlled between 0.2-0.5mm, it can prevent shaking between the two.
  • the preferred gap in this embodiment is 0.3mm.
  • the same guide rod 323 has been polished on its circumference to reduce Friction facilitates the guiding movement, because in the actual movement process, although there is a gap, the problem of the amount of sloshing in the movement will inevitably cause the peripheral part of the guide rod 323 to contact the via hole, resulting in friction.
  • the number of guide rods 323 can also be three, four, etc., but two are preferably used in this embodiment, because two can already achieve the function of fixing and supporting the cover. There is a single problem of unstable support. If there are more than two, although the support effect is better, there may be over-constraint and the waste of resources and the increase of old costs.
  • the top structure 32 in this embodiment further includes a protective plate 324 which is attached to the end surface of the cover 33 facing the inside of the casing 1, and one end of the guide rod 323 is connected to the protective plate 324.
  • a protective plate 324 which is attached to the end surface of the cover 33 facing the inside of the casing 1, and one end of the guide rod 323 is connected to the protective plate 324.
  • this embodiment also includes the lifting assembly 4, which specifically includes a movable platform 41 on which A cooking appliance is provided.
  • the lifting assembly 4 specifically includes a movable platform 41 on which A cooking appliance is provided.
  • the two can be fixed together with screws.
  • the movable carrier 41 in this embodiment has a flat structure, and its material is a lightweight aluminum alloy structure. , Its hardness is high, the quality is small, and it is not easy to deform.
  • the material can also be galvanized sheet or stainless steel sheet.
  • At least two sets of scissor-leg brackets 42 are provided underneath the movable carrier.
  • the active end 422 of the opening and closing of the bracket 42 and the second driving device 43 act on the active end 422 to drive the scissor foot bracket 42 to open or close, so as to realize the lifting of the movable carrier 41.
  • a connecting rod 44 is provided between the active ends 422 of two adjacent scissor foot brackets 42, the second driving device 43 acts on the connecting rod 44, and the setting of the connecting rod 44 can realize that a set of driving devices can simultaneously drive multiple
  • the scissor foot bracket 42 simplifies the structural design.
  • the above-mentioned second driving device 43 includes: a motor mounting plate 431, on which a second motor 432 is mounted, and the second motor 432 has a screw motor shaft; a connecting block 433, which is arranged on the connecting rod 44, is provided with a screw motor The shaft is matched with the screw hole installed, and the screw motor shaft is arranged in the screw hole.
  • This embodiment also includes: a control module 6 arranged on the panel 2 to control the working state of the cooktop, which includes an electrical box and a controller, both of which are adjacently fixed on the end surface of the panel 2 close to the inside of the housing 1.
  • the electrical box is used to supply power to the various motors described above, and the controller controls the start and stop of the motors and the speed of the motors.
  • a number of panel brackets 5 are provided at the bonding opening, and the panel 2 is provided on the panel bracket 5.
  • the number of panel brackets 5 is eight, and the shell 1 is a square shell, and each side There are two above-mentioned panel brackets 5 fixed on each.
  • the material characteristics of the panel 2 mentioned above are fragile. If the panel 2 is directly overlapped on the edge of the housing 1, the contact area between the two at the edge is larger. Small, when the user presses or other external force is applied, it will cause the stress concentration at the contact position, which is easy to cause the panel 2 to break.
  • the design of the panel bracket 5 increases the contact area with the panel 2 and reduces the stress concentration problem, thereby protecting the panel 2.
  • an embedded gas stove provided by this embodiment includes the stovetop in Embodiment 1, and the gas stove body 7 provided on the movable platform 41, and has all the above technologies The advantages will not be repeated here.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
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  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combinations Of Kitchen Furniture (AREA)
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Abstract

一种灶台和嵌入式燃气灶。灶台包括：壳体（1），形成上端具有开口的容置空间；面板（2），覆盖设置在所述开口处，其上形成有至少一个出口（21），其朝向开口的端面上设置有滑轨；与出口（21）布局一致的封盖组件（3），可拆卸的安装在滑轨上，封盖组件（3）用以封闭或打开出口（21）；升降组件（4），设置在壳体（1）的底部，其上放置有烹饪器具，烹饪器具在升降组件（4）驱动下，具有上升到面板（2）表面的第一状态以及下降到壳体（1）内部的第二状态。该燃气灶包括上述灶台。其解决了烹饪器具特别是燃气灶影响厨房空间美观性的问题。

Description

灶台、嵌入式燃气灶
本申请要求于2019年6月27日提交至中国国家知识产权局、申请号为201910582650.4、发明名称为“灶台、嵌入式燃气灶”的专利申请的优先权。
技术领域
本申请涉及家用电器技术领域，具体涉及一种灶台、嵌入式燃气灶。
背景技术
随着人们生活水平的提高，厨房空间在满足基本的烹饪需求的同时，用户对厨房空间的美观性提出了更高的要求。
现有的灶台,用户在进行烹饪操作时,烹饪器具如电饭煲等在烹饪完成时,多直接放置在灶台上,占用灶台表面空间的同时,也是厨房空间更加散乱,特别是燃气灶作为必不可少的厨卫电器，其上的燃烧器、锅支架甚至旋转开关均采用外露设置，占用厨卫空间的同时，经过燃烧的锅支架和燃烧器等表面色泽黑暗，且其上易产生燃烧后的脱落层和烹饪时粘付的食物残渣，严重影响厨卫空间的美观性。
发明内容
因此，本申请要解决的技术问题在于克服现有技术中燃气灶或其他一些厨卫用具自身外露设置、进而影响厨卫空间美观性的缺陷，从而提供一种灶台、嵌入式燃气灶。
为了解决上述问题,本申请提供了一种灶台包括：壳体,形成上端具有开口的容置空间；面板,覆盖设置在所述开口处,其上形成有至少一个出口，其朝向所 述开口的端面上设置有滑轨；与所述出口布局一致的封盖组件，可拆卸的安装在所述滑轨上，所述封盖组件用以封闭或打开所述出口；升降组件，设置在所述壳体的底部，其上放置有烹饪器具，所述烹饪器具在所述升降组件驱动下，具有上升到所述面板表面的第一状态以及下降到所述壳体内部的第二状态。
进一步地，所述封盖组件包括:平移结构，与所述滑轨相连接并可相对滑轨发生移动；上顶结构，设置在所述平移结构上；封盖，可升降地连接在所述上顶结构上，所述封盖能够在所述平移结构和所述上顶结构的带动下相对所述出口发生水平运动和竖直运动，以带动所述封盖封闭或打开所述出口。
进一步地，所述平移结构包括：第一驱动装置，设置在所述面板朝向所述壳体内部的端面上；滑块结构，与所述滑轨相连接并可相对所述滑轨发生运动；连接板，其一端连接在所述第一驱动装置上，一端连接在所述滑块结构上。
进一步地，所述第一驱动装置包括：齿条,其上设置有沿所述第一驱动装置运动方向延伸的滑槽；活动支架,其具有伸入到所述滑槽内的第一支撑部,以及与所述第一支撑部呈角度设置的第二支撑部；齿轮,设置在所述第二支撑部上并与所述齿条发生啮合,所述齿轮受外力作用带动所述活动支架在所述齿条上做往复运动。
进一步地，所述第一驱动装置还包括：若干滚珠,设置在所述滑槽内，用以支撑深入所述滑槽内部的所述第一支撑部；第一电机，设置在所述第二支撑部上，所述齿轮设置在所述第一电机的电机轴上。
进一步地，所述上顶结构设置在所述连接板上。
进一步地，所述上顶结构包括：第三电机,设置在所述连接板上,其具有螺杆电机轴；横梁,旋接在所述螺杆电机轴上；至少两个导杆分别连接在所述横梁的两端,所述导杆的一端与所述封盖连接,一端活动穿接在所述连接板上。
进一步地，所述上顶结构还包括：防护板，贴合设置在所述封盖朝向所述壳体内部的端面上，所述导杆的一端连接在所述防护板上。
进一步地，所述升降组件包括：活动载台，其上设置有所述烹饪器具；至少两组剪刀脚支架连接在所述活动载台下方，其具有活动抵接在所述活动载台下表面的从动端以及用以驱动所述剪刀脚支架开闭的主动端；第二驱动装置，作用在所述主动端上，带动所述剪刀脚支架张开或闭合，以实现对所述活动载台的升降。
进一步地，相邻的两个所述剪刀脚支架的所述主动端间设置有连接杆，所述第二驱动装置作用在所述连接杆上。
进一步地，所述第二驱动装置包括：电机安装板，其上安装有第二电机,所述第二电机具有螺杆电机轴；连接块，设置在所述连接杆上，其上开设有与所述螺杆电机轴配合安装的螺孔,所述螺杆电机轴设置在所述螺孔内。
本申请中的灶台还包括：控制模块，设置在所述面板上，用以控制所述灶台的工作状态。
进一步地，贴合所述开口处设置有若干面板支架，所述面板设置在所述面板支架上。
本申请还提供了一种嵌入式燃气灶包括：上述任一所述的灶台；
以及设置在所述活动载台上的燃气灶本体。
本申请技术方案，具有如下优点：
1.本申请中的灶台包括：包括：壳体,形成上端具有开口的容置空间；面板,覆盖设置在所述开口处,其上形成有至少一个出口，其朝向所述开口的端面上设置有滑轨；与所述出口布局一致的封盖组件，可拆卸的安装在所述滑轨上，所述 封盖组件用以封闭或打开所述出口；升降组件，设置在所述壳体的底部，其上放置有烹饪器具，所述烹饪器具在所述升降组件驱动下，具有上升到所述面板表面的第一状态以及下降到所述壳体内部的第二状态。
本申请中的灶台在升降组件的作用下可实现烹饪器具在使用时升出到灶台表面，在未使用时下降隐藏到上述壳体内，解决了烹饪器具未使用时的外露问题，同时设置有封盖组件，在烹饪器具下降隐藏到壳体内时，封盖组件可将上述出口封堵，保持面板对外的一致性和美观性，进而保证厨卫空间的美观性问题。
2.本申请中的灶台中的第一驱动装置还包括：若干滚珠,设置在滑槽内，用以支撑深入滑槽内部的第一支撑部；第一电机，设置在第二支撑部上，齿轮设置在第一电机的电机轴上。滚珠的设置将第一支撑部移动时的摩擦变为滚动摩擦，相比于传动的齿轮齿条驱动是的滑动摩擦，滚动摩擦的阻力更小，对第一电机的性能要求更低，同时工作时产生的噪音小。
3.本申请中的灶台中上顶结构设置在连接板上，连接板设置在平移结构上，可做线性的移动，进而带动设置在其上的上顶结构移动，此种设计可在烹饪器具在上升的过程中，设置与上顶结构上的封盖，在上顶结构的线性移动作用下，可脱离出口面积的覆盖范围，防止对烹饪器具的上升造成阻碍。
4.本申请中的灶台中的上顶结构还包括：防护板，贴合设置在封盖朝向所述壳体内部的端面上，导杆的一端连接在所述防护板上，为了保证封盖与面板的一致性和美观性，二者的材料一般相同，采用的多为带丝印色的面板玻璃，其具有易碎的特性，防护板的设计可对其起到缓冲保护作用。
5.本申请中的灶台中贴合所述开口处设置有若干面板支架，面板设置在面板支架上，实现了将面板和底壳连接在一起，同时如上所述的面板的材质特性为易碎，若将面板直接搭接于壳体的边缘上，其边缘的处两者的接触面积较小， 在用户按压或其他外力施加时，导致接触位置的应力集中，易导致面板碎裂，面板支架的设计，增大了与面板的接触面积，减弱了应力集中问题，进而保护面板。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请具体实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对具体实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图是本申请的一些实施方式，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本申请提供的实施例1中的灶台全剖结构示意图；
图2为本申请提供的实施例1中的封盖组件的结构示意图；
图3为本申请提供的实施例1中的平移结构的结构示意图；
图4为本申请提供的实施例1中的上顶结构的结构示意图；
图5为本申请提供的实施例2中提供的嵌入式燃气灶的结构示意图；
图6为本申请提供的实施例2中提供的嵌入式燃气灶的隐藏状态的示意图；
图7为本申请提供的实施例2中提供的嵌入式燃气灶的工作状态的示意图。
附图标记说明：
1-壳体；
2-面板；21-出口；
3-封盖组件；31-平移结构；311-第一驱动装置；312-滑块结构；313-连接板；3111-齿条；3112-活动支架；3113-齿轮；3114-第一电机；32-上顶结构；321-第三电机；322-横梁；323-导杆；324-防护板；33-封 盖；
4-升降组件；41-活动载台；42-剪刀脚支架；421-从动端；422-主动端；43-第二驱动装置；431-电机安装板；432-第二电机；433-连接块；44-连接杆；
5-面板支架；
6-控制模块；
7-燃气灶本体。
具体实施方式
下面将结合附图对本申请的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
此外，下面所描述的本申请不同实施方式中所涉及的技术特征只要彼此之间未构成冲突就可以相互结合。
实施例1
图1到图4所示，为本实施例提供的一种灶台，包括壳体1,形成上端具有开口的容置空间；面板2,覆盖设置在开口处,其上形成有至少一个出口21，其靠近容置空间的一面上设置有滑轨；与出口21布局一致的封盖组件3，可拆卸的安装在滑轨上，封盖组件3包括:平移结构31，与滑轨相连接并可相对滑轨发生移动；上顶结构32，设置在平移结构上；封盖33，可升降地连接在上顶结构32上，封盖33能够在平移结构31和上顶结构32的带动下相对出口21发生水 平运动和竖直运动，以带动封盖33封闭或打开出口21；升降组件4，设置在壳体1的底部，其上放置有烹饪器具，烹饪器具在升降组件4驱动下，具有上升到面板2表面的第一状态以及下降到壳体1内部的第二状态。
需要说明的是，本实施方式中的灶台应用于家庭中的厨房空间内，与厨房中装饰时制作的现有灶台结合使用，具体地，本灶台中的壳体可直接嵌入安装到现有的厨卫灶台内，或者作为现有厨卫灶台的新的一部分，与其组装在一起。当然，本实施例中的灶台也可以使用在餐厅后厨或露天的室外烹饪环境中。
同时还需要进一步解释的是，本实施例中的壳体1为不锈钢材质，具体可为SUS303或SUS304材质，可通过弯折焊接的方式加工成型，或者为板压成型，优选板压成型的工艺，其加工效率高，成型快，且成品的一致性好。当然为了保证其开口处更好的与厨卫现有的灶台更好的结合，可设计相应的配合结构，如在开口的周边添加翻边等，防止开口的边缘直接外露。
还需进一步说明的是，本实施例中的面板2为丝印为黑色的半透明或不透明玻璃板，其厚度一般为6-8mm左右，其具有易清洁和良好的外观效果，其中的封盖33采用和面板2相同的材质制备，这样的设计可保证面板2在用户观察到的范围内具有良好的外观一致性和美观性。
其中实施例中的出口21直接通过激光切割的方式成型在面板2上，当然其他机加方式也可以如刀具切割等，出口21的外边沿进行打磨处理，以防止加工产生的毛边划伤用户或烹饪器具。如图1所示，具体地出口21的数量为两个，对应于出口21的数量，封盖组件3的数量也为两个，本实施例中两个出口21的设计为适于双头燃气灶的使用，在对应其他烹饪器具时，出口21的数量视烹饪器具的情况设计，本实施例中的出口21为圆形，当然其他形状，如方形，三角形等同样适于。
本实施例中的灶台在具体工作时，首先在升降组件4的作用下可实现烹饪 器具在使用时升出到灶台表面，在未使用时下降隐藏到上述壳体1内，解决了烹饪器具未使用时的外露问题，同时设置有封盖组件3，在烹饪器具下降隐藏到壳体1内时，封盖组件3可将上述出口封堵，保持面板2对外的一致性和美观性，进而保证厨卫空间的美观性问题。
下面对上述技术方案中的组件结构做出关于本实施例的具体阐述：
如图3所示，本实施例中的平移结构31包括：第一驱动装置311，设置在面板2朝向壳体1内部的端面上，其为齿轮齿条平动结构，具体包括：齿条3111,其上成型有沿第一驱动装置311运动方向延伸的滑槽，齿条3111为长方体结构，其一个棱面上成型有轮齿，与轮齿面相邻的面上成型有上述滑槽。以及活动支架3112,为经过弯折加工成型的钣金件，其具有伸入到滑槽内的第一支撑部,以及与第一支撑部呈角度设置的第二支撑部，本实施例中的第一支撑部与第二支撑部间的夹角为90度。当然，作为与齿条3111配合使用，还具有齿轮3113,设置在第二支撑部上并与齿条3111发生啮合,齿轮3113受外力作用带动活动支架3112在齿条3111上做往复运动。
进一步的，本实施例中还包括滑块结构312，与滑轨相连接并可相对滑轨发生运动，此处的滑轨与滑块均为机械领域常用的传动结构，在此不一一阐述。为了能够实现平移结构31与上顶结构32的结合，还包括连接板313，上顶结构32固定在连接板313上，上述连接板313的一端连接在第一驱动装置311中的活动支架3112上，一端连接在滑块结构312上，具体地上顶结构32连接在第一驱动装置311余滑块结构312之间。
进一步的，第一驱动装置311还包括：若干滚珠,设置在滑槽内，用以支撑深入滑槽内部的第一支撑部，本实施例中的第一支撑部上加工有三组用以放置滚珠的容置槽，滚珠放置在容置槽内，本实施例中的每个容置槽内放置两个滚珠，上述滚珠与滑槽的一个槽壁抵接，实现在其上的滚动，作为驱动齿轮3113 转动的驱动件第一电机3114，通过螺钉锁付在第二支撑部上，齿轮3113通过过盈配合的方式安装在第一电机3114的电机轴上，当然齿轮3113与电机轴间的安装也可以是顶丝固定或键与键槽的方式等，另外第一电机3114为步进电机，其控制方式更加简单方便，易于调节。
通过对上述平移结构31的描述，显而易见的，上顶结构32可在其带动下实现远离或靠近出口21的运动，当为了使封盖33在运动到出口21的正下方时，更好的填补到出口21的位置，设计了本实施例中的上顶结构32，具体如图4所示，上顶结构32包括：第三电机321,同样为步进电机，设置在连接板313上,其具有螺杆电机轴；横梁322,其上开设有螺纹孔，通过上述的螺纹孔旋接在螺杆电机轴上；至少两个导杆323分别连接在横梁322的两端,本实施例中为两个，导杆323的一端与封盖33连接,一端活动穿接在连接板313上，连接板313上开设有与导杆323配合使用的过孔，过孔的孔径应大于导杆323的杆径，经测试两者间的间隙控制在0.2-0.5mm间的话，可以防止两者间存在晃动，本实施例优选的间隙为0.3mm，同样的导杆323的周面上经过打磨处理，减小摩擦，方便导向运动，因为在实际运动过程中，虽然存在间隙，但运动的晃动量问题，不可避免的会造成导杆323的周面部分与过孔接触，产生摩擦。
在其他的一些实施方式中，导杆323的数量也可为三个、四个等，但本实施例中优选的采用两个，因两个的话已经可以实现对封盖的固定和支撑作用，单个存在支撑不稳定的问题，大于两个的话虽然支撑效果更好，但可能存在过约束以及带来的资源的浪费和陈本的提高。
本实施例中的上顶结构32还包括：防护板324，贴合设置在封盖33朝向壳体1内部的端面上，导杆323的一端连接在防护板324上。为了保证封盖33与面板2的一致性和美观性，如上所述二者的材料一般相同，采用的多为带丝印色的面板玻璃，其具有易碎的特性，防护板的设计可对其起到缓冲保护作用。
上述对封盖组件3的阐述，解释了其如何实现对出口21的封盖和打开，为了实现对烹饪器件的升降，本实施例还包括升降组件4，其具体包括活动载台41，其上设置有烹饪器具，为了防止烹饪器具在活动载台41上发生移动，可利用螺钉将二者固定在一起，本实施例中的活动载台41为平板结构，其材质为轻质的铝合金结构，其硬度高，质量小，且不易变形,当然在其他一些实施方式中,其材质也可为镀锌板、不锈钢板。为了可活动支撑上述的活动载台41，在其下方设置至少两组剪刀脚支架42，上述剪刀脚支架42具有活动抵接在活动载台41下表面的从动端421以及用以驱动剪刀脚支架42开闭的主动端422以及第二驱动装置43，作用在主动端422上，带动剪刀脚支架42张开或闭合，以实现对活动载台41的升降。
进一步的，相邻的两个剪刀脚支架42的主动端422间设置有连接杆44，第二驱动装置43作用在连接杆44上，连接杆44的设置可实现一套驱动装置同时驱动多个剪刀脚支架42，简化了结构设计。
上述的第二驱动装置43包括：电机安装板431，其上安装有第二电机432,第二电机432具有螺杆电机轴；连接块433，设置在连接杆44上，其上开设有与螺杆电机轴配合安装的螺孔,螺杆电机轴设置在螺孔内。
本实施例还包括：控制模块6，设置在面板2上，用以控制灶台的工作状态，其包括电器盒和控制器，两者比邻固定在面板2的靠近壳体1内部的端面上，其中电器盒用以向上述描述中的各类电机实现供电作用，而控制器控制上述电机的启停以及转速情况等。
进一步的，在贴合开口处设置有若干面板支架5，面板2设置在面板支架5上，本实施例中的面板支架5的数量为八个，壳体1为方形壳体，其每个边上各固定有两个上述的面板支架5，如上所述的面板2的材质特性为易碎，若将面板2直接搭接于壳体1的边缘上，其边缘的处两者的接触面积较小，在用户 按压或其他外力施加时，导致接触位置的应力集中，易导致面板2碎裂，面板支架5的设计，增大了与面板2的接触面积，减弱了应力集中问题，进而保护面板2。
实施例2
图5到图7所示，为本实施例提供的一种嵌入式燃气灶，包括实施例1中的灶台，以及设置在活动载台41上的燃气灶本体7，且具有上述的全部技术优点，在此不再一一赘述。
显然，上述实施例仅仅是为清楚地说明所作的举例，而并非对实施方式的限定。对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说，在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动。这里无需也无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举。而由此所引伸出的显而易见的变化或变动仍处于本申请创造的保护范围之中。

Claims (14)

  1. 一种灶台，其特征在于，包括：
    壳体(1),形成上端具有开口的容置空间；
    面板(2),覆盖设置在所述开口处,其上形成有至少一个出口(21)，其朝向所述开口的端面上设置有滑轨；
    与所述出口(21)布局一致的封盖组件(3)，可拆卸的安装在所述滑轨上，所述封盖组件(3)用以封闭或打开所述出口(21)；
    升降组件(4)，设置在所述壳体(1)的底部，其上放置有烹饪器具，所述烹饪器具在所述升降组件(4)驱动下，具有上升到所述面板(2)表面的第一状态以及下降到所述壳体(1)内部的第二状态。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的灶台，其特征在于，所述封盖组件(3)包括:
    平移结构(31)，与所述滑轨相连接并可相对滑轨发生移动；
    上顶结构(32)，设置在所述平移结构上；
    封盖(33)，可升降地连接在所述上顶结构(32)上，所述封盖(33)能够在所述平移结构(31)和所述上顶结构(32)的带动下相对所述出口(21)发生水平运动和竖直运动，以带动所述封盖(33)封闭或打开所述出口(21)。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的灶台，其特征在于，所述平移结构(31)包括：
    第一驱动装置(311)，设置在所述面板(2)朝向所述壳体(1)内部的端面上；
    滑块结构(312)，与所述滑轨相连接并可相对所述滑轨发生运动；
    连接板(313)，其一端连接在所述第一驱动装置(311)上，一端连接在所述滑块结构(312)上。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的灶台，其特征在于，所述第一驱动装置(311)包括：
    齿条(3111),其上设置有沿所述第一驱动装置运动方向延伸的滑槽；
    活动支架(3112),其具有伸入到所述滑槽内的第一支撑部,以及与所述第一支撑部呈角度设置的第二支撑部；
    齿轮(3113),设置在所述第二支撑部上并与所述齿条(3111)发生啮合,所述齿轮(3113)受外力作用带动所述活动支架(3112)在所述齿条(3111)上做往复运动。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的灶台，其特征在于，所述第一驱动装置(311)还包括：
    若干滚珠,设置在所述滑槽内，用以支撑深入所述滑槽内部的所述第一支撑部；
    第一电机(3114)，设置在所述第二支撑部上，所述齿轮(3113)设置在所述第一电机(3114)的电机轴上。
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的灶台，其特征在于，所述上顶结构(32)设置在所述连接板(313)上。
  7. 根据权利要求3所述的灶台，其特征在于，所述上顶结构(32)包括：
    第三电机(321),设置在所述连接板(313)上,其具有螺杆电机轴；
    横梁(322),旋接在所述螺杆电机轴上；
    至少两个导杆(323)分别连接在所述横梁(322)的两端,所述导杆(323)的一端与所述封盖(33)连接,一端活动穿接在所述连接板(313)上。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的灶台，其特征在于，所述上顶结构(32)还包括：
    防护板(324)，贴合设置在所述封盖(33)朝向所述壳体(1)内部的端面上，所述导杆(323)的一端连接在所述防护板(324)上。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的灶台，其特征在于，所述升降组件(4)包括：
    活动载台(41)，其上设置有所述烹饪器具；
    至少两组剪刀脚支架(42)连接在所述活动载台(41)下方，其具有活动抵接在所述活动载台(41)下表面的从动端(421)以及用以驱动所述剪刀脚支架(42)开闭的主动端(422)；
    第二驱动装置(43)，作用在所述主动端(422)上，带动所述剪刀脚支架(42)张开或闭合，以实现对所述活动载台(41)的升降。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的灶台，其特征在于，相邻的两个所述剪刀脚支架(42)的所述主动端(422)间设置有连接杆(44)，所述第二驱动装置(43)作用在所述连接杆(44)上。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的灶台，其特征在于，所述第二驱动装置(43)包括：
    电机安装板(431)，其上安装有第二电机(432),所述第二电机(432)具有螺杆电机轴；
    连接块(433)，设置在所述连接杆(44)上，其上开设有与所述螺杆电机轴配合安装的螺孔,所述螺杆电机轴设置在所述螺孔内。
  12. 根据权利要求1-11任一所述的灶台，其特征在于，还包括：
    控制模块(6)，设置在所述面板(2)上，用以控制所述灶台的工作状态。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的灶台，其特征在于，贴合所述开口处设置有若干面板支架(5)，所述面板(2)设置在所述面板支架(5)上。
  14. 一种嵌入式燃气灶，其特征在于，包括：
    权利要求1-13中任一所述的灶台；
    以及设置在活动载台(41)上的燃气灶本体(7)。
PCT/CN2019/124343 2019-06-27 2019-12-10 灶台、嵌入式燃气灶 WO2020258739A1 (zh)

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