WO2020256133A1 - 冷媒を含む組成物、その使用、並びにそれを有する冷凍機及びその冷凍機の運転方法 - Google Patents

冷媒を含む組成物、その使用、並びにそれを有する冷凍機及びその冷凍機の運転方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020256133A1
WO2020256133A1 PCT/JP2020/024215 JP2020024215W WO2020256133A1 WO 2020256133 A1 WO2020256133 A1 WO 2020256133A1 JP 2020024215 W JP2020024215 W JP 2020024215W WO 2020256133 A1 WO2020256133 A1 WO 2020256133A1
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point
points
straight lines
hfo
surrounded
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English (en)
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
板野　充司
瞬 大久保
大輔 加留部
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Daikin Industries Ltd
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Daikin Industries Ltd
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Priority to CN202080044728.8A priority Critical patent/CN113993972B/zh
Priority to EP20827425.8A priority patent/EP3988867A4/en
Publication of WO2020256133A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020256133A1/ja
Priority to US17/549,392 priority patent/US12180408B2/en
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
    • C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
    • C09K5/04—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
    • C09K5/041—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems
    • C09K5/044—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds
    • C09K5/045—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds containing only fluorine as halogen
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B9/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point
    • F25B9/002—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point characterised by the refrigerant
    • F25B9/006—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point characterised by the refrigerant the refrigerant containing more than one component
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
    • C09K2205/10—Components
    • C09K2205/12—Hydrocarbons
    • C09K2205/126—Unsaturated fluorinated hydrocarbons
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
    • C09K2205/22—All components of a mixture being fluoro compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
    • C09K2205/40—Replacement mixtures
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2400/00—Component parts or details not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • F25B2400/12—Inflammable refrigerants

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to a composition containing a refrigerant, its use, a refrigerator having the same, and a method of operating the refrigerator.
  • R410A is used as a refrigerant for air conditioning of home air conditioners and the like.
  • R410A is a two-component mixed refrigerant of difluoromethane (CH 2 F 2 ; HFC-32 or R32) and pentafluoroethane (C 2 HF 5 ; HFC-125 or R125), and is a pseudo-azeotropic composition.
  • R410A has a global warming potential (GWP) of 2088, and R32 with a GWP of 675 is being used more due to growing concerns about global warming. Therefore, various low GWP mixed refrigerants that can replace R410A have been proposed (Patent Document 1).
  • the present disclosure aims to provide a novel low GWP mixed refrigerant.
  • Item 1 A composition containing a refrigerant
  • the refrigerants are trans-1,2-difluoroethylene (HFO-1132 (E)), trifluoroethylene (HFO-1123) and 1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (R1234ze) and difluoromethane (R32).
  • a composition comprising.
  • HFO-1132 (E) trans-1,2-difluoroethylene
  • HFO-1123 trifluoroethylene
  • R1234ze 1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene
  • R32 difluoromethane
  • Item 2 In the above-mentioned refrigerant, when the mass% of HFO-1132 (E), HFO-1123, R1234ze and R32 based on the sum of these is x, y and z and a, respectively, HFO-1132 (E) and HFO.
  • Point G (0.015a 2 -1.4701a + 70.266, 100-ax, 0.0)
  • Point I (0.015a 2 -1.4701a + 70.266, 0.0, 100-ax)
  • Point A (0.0076a 2 -1.7a + 76.031, 0.0, 100 -ax)
  • Point B (0.0, 0.0057a 2 -1.4197a + 68.462, 100-ay)
  • point O 0.0, 100-a, 0.0) It is within the range of the figure surrounded by the straight lines GI, IA, AB, BO and OG connecting the five points, or on the straight lines GI and AB (excluding points G, I, A and B).
  • Point G (0.00738a 2 -1.0762a + 65.22, 100-ax, 0.0), Point I (0.00738a 2 -1.0762a + 65.22, 0.0, 100-ax), Point A (0.00582a 2 -1.5915a + 74.4, 0.0, 100-ax) Point B (0.0, 0.00328a 2 -1.3169a + 67.421, 100-ay) and point O (0.0, 100-a, 0.0) It is within the range of the figure surrounded by the straight lines GI, IA, AB, BO and OG connecting the five points, or on the straight lines GI and AB (excluding points G, I, A and B).
  • HFO-1132 (E) when the mass% of HFO-1132 (E), HFO-1123, R1234ze and R32 based on the sum of these is x, y and z and a, respectively, HFO-1132 (E) and HFO.
  • Point J (100-ay, -0.0285a 2 + 0.5371a + 49.443, 0.0)
  • Point Q (0.0166a 2 -1.382a + 62.291, 96.5-ax, 3.5)
  • Point N (0.0183a 2 -1.5044a + 65.339, -0.0395a 2 + 1.4643a + 16.116, 100-axy)
  • Point M (0.0145a 2 -1.4001a + 62.448, 80.0-ax, 20.0)
  • Point K (0.0184a 2 -1.7325a + 59.763, 100-axz, -0.009a 2 +0.6996a + 25.34)
  • Point B (0.0, 0.0057a 2 -1.4197a + 68.462, 100-ay) and point O (0.0, 100-a, 0.0) It is within the range of the figure surrounded by the straight lines JQ, QN, NM, MK, KB, BO and OJ connecting the 7 points, or on the straight lines J
  • Point J (100-ay, -0.9a + 66.22, 0.0) Point N (-0.425a + 49.315, -0.3a + 8.86, 100-axy) Point M (-0.525a + 48.095, 80.0-ax, 20.0) Point K (15.9, 0.0, 84.1-a) Point A (-1.075a + 62.985, 0.0, 100-ax) Point B (0.0, -1.025a + 60.895, 100-ay) and point O (0.0, 100-a, 0.0) Within the range of the figure surrounded by the straight lines JN, NM, MK, KA, AB, BO and OJ connecting the seven points, or on the straight lines NM, MK, KA and AB (however, points J and B are excluded).
  • Item 2 The composition according to Item 1.
  • Item 4. The composition according to Item 1, wherein the refrigerant further contains 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoro-1-propen (R1234yf).
  • Point G (0.015a 2 -1.4701a + 70.266, 100-ax, 0.0)
  • Point G 'r (0.021a2-0.1227a + 4.6878, (4.1824a 2 -114.54a + 753.47) r 2 + (0.0346a 2 + 0.3301a-14.707) r + (- 0.0099a 2 -0.1227a + 4.6878), 100 -axy)
  • Point B r (0.0, (0.0839a 2 -3.138a + 23.492) r 2 + (-0.0396a 2 + 1.4292a-21.082) r + (0.0057a 2 -1.4197a + 68.462), 100-ay)
  • Point O (0.0, 100-a, 0.0) It is within the range of the figure surrounded by the straight lines G G'r , G'r B r , B r O and OG connecting the four points, or on the straight lines G G
  • Point B r (0.0, (-0.00279a 2 + 0.1483a-2.5871) r 2 + (0.00277a 2 -0.1588a-8.822) r + (0.00327a 2 -1.3169a + 67.421), 100-ay)
  • Point O (0.0, 100-a, 0.0)
  • Point G (however, the point G , Point I, point A r and point B r )
  • Point G (-0.45a + 51.91, 100-ax, 0.0)
  • Point I (-0.45a + 51.91, 0.0, 100-ax)
  • Point A r ((-1.6r 2 + (0.05a-12.39) r + (-1.075a + 62.985), 0.
  • Point B r (0.0, (3.8a-167.84) r2 + (-3.8a + 155.94) r + (-1.025a + 60.895), 100-ay) Point O (0.0, 100-a, 0.0) Within the range of the figure surrounded by the straight lines GI, IA r , Ar B r , B r O and OG connecting the five points, or on the straight lines GI, IA r , and A r B r (however, the point G , Point I, point A r and point B r ), item 4.
  • the mass% of HFO-1132 (E), HFO-1123, R1234yf and R1234ze, and R32 based on the sum of these is the sum of x and y, z1 and z2, and a, z1 and z2, respectively.
  • Item 7. Item 4. The composition according to any one of Items 1 to 6, which further contains a freezing machine oil and is used as a working fluid for a refrigerator.
  • Item 8. Item 6. The composition according to any one of Items 1 to 7, which is used as an alternative refrigerant for R410A.
  • Item 9. Use of the composition according to any one of Items 1 to 7 as an alternative refrigerant for R410A.
  • Item 10. A refrigerator containing the composition according to any one of Items 1 to 7 as a working fluid.
  • Item 11. How to operate the refrigerator A method comprising a step of circulating the composition according to any one of Items 1 to 7 in a refrigerator as a working fluid.
  • the refrigerant of the present disclosure is low GWP.
  • HFO-1132 (E), HFO -1123, and the ternary diagram sum of R1234yf and R1234ze is 100 mass%, the point A r, B r, C, D r, G, G 'r, J, and K r and a diagram showing a line segment connecting them together.
  • the ratio of R1234yf to the total of R1234yf and R1234ze is r.
  • trans-1,2-difluoroethylene HFO-1132 (E)
  • 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoro-1 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoro-1.
  • R1234yf propene
  • HFO-1123 trifluoroethylene
  • R32 difluoromethane
  • the term "refrigerant” includes at least a compound having a refrigerant number (ASHRAE number) starting with R indicating the type of refrigerant defined by ISO817 (International Organization for Standardization), and further includes a refrigerant number. Even if it has not been attached yet, those having the same characteristics as a refrigerant are included. Refrigerants are roughly classified into “fluorocarbon-based compounds” and “non-fluorocarbon-based compounds” in terms of compound structure.
  • Fluorocarbon-based compounds include chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs) and hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs).
  • Examples of the “non-fluorocarbon compound” include propane (R290), propylene (R1270), butane (R600), isobutane (R600a), carbon dioxide (R744) and ammonia (R717).
  • composition containing a refrigerant further contains (1) the refrigerant itself (including a mixture of the refrigerant) and (2) other components, and at least by mixing with the refrigerating machine oil, the refrigerator At least a composition that can be used to obtain a working fluid and (3) a working fluid for a refrigerator containing refrigerating machine oil are included.
  • the composition of (2) is referred to as a "refrigerant composition” to distinguish it from the refrigerant itself (including a mixture of refrigerants).
  • the working fluid for a refrigerator in (3) is referred to as a "refrigerant oil-containing working fluid” to distinguish it from the "refrigerant composition”.
  • the term "alternative” is used in the context of "substituting" a first refrigerant with a second refrigerant to, as the first type, to operate with the first refrigerant.
  • a second refrigerant is used in the designed equipment with only minor changes (at least one of refrigerating machine oil, gaskets, packing, expansion valves, dryers and other parts) and equipment adjustments as needed. This means that it can be operated under optimum conditions. That is, this type refers to operating the same equipment by "substituting" the refrigerant.
  • equipment designed to operate with a second refrigerant can also be used with a second refrigerant for the same use as the existing use of the first refrigerant. Included in the term "alternative”. This type refers to providing the same application as a "substitute" for the refrigerant.
  • a refrigerator refers to a general device that keeps a temperature lower than the surrounding outside air by removing heat from an object or space and maintains this low temperature.
  • a refrigerator is a conversion device that obtains energy from the outside to perform work and convert energy in order to transfer heat from the lower temperature side to the higher temperature side.
  • the refrigerant is "WCF slight combustion” means that the most flammable composition (Worst case of formation for flammability; WCF) according to the American ANSI / ASHRAE34-2013 standard has a combustion rate of 10 cm / s or less. Means. Further, in the present specification, the refrigerant is "ASHRAE slight combustion” means that the combustion rate of WCF is 10 cm / s or less and the WCF is used for storage, transportation, and use based on ANSI / ASHRAE34-2013.
  • the most flammable fraction composition (Worst case of fractionation for flammability; WCFF) identified by conducting a leak test has a combustion rate of 10 cm / s or less, and the flammability classification of the US ANSI / ASHRAE 34-2013 standard is " It means that it is judged as "2L class”.
  • the refrigerants of the present disclosure are trans-1,2-difluoroethylene (HFO-1132 (E)), trifluoroethylene (HFO-1123) and 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoro-1. -Includes propene (R1234yf), as well as difluoromethane (R32). This refrigerant may be referred to as "refrigerant 1" in the present specification.
  • the refrigerant of the present disclosure may further contain 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoro-1-propen (R1234yf). This refrigerant may be referred to as "refrigerant 2" in the present specification.
  • the refrigerant of the present disclosure has a low GWP.
  • HFO-1132 (E) when the mass% of HFO-1132 (E), HFO-1123, R1234ze and R32 based on the sum of these is x, y and z and a, respectively, HFO-1132 (E). , HFO-1123 and R1234ze have the coordinates (x, y, z) in the three-component composition diagram in which the sum is (100-a) mass%.
  • Point G (0.0314a 2 -1.8079a + 72.0, 100-ax, 0.0)
  • Point B (0.0, 0.0057a 2 -1.4197a + 68.462, 100-ay)
  • Straight lines GG', G'connecting 5 points of point D (0.0, 0.0234a 2 + 0.0647a + 86.3, 100-ay) and point C (-0.189a 2 -0.8664a + 32.9, 100-ax, 0.0), respectively.
  • Point G (0.015a 2 -1.4701a + 70.266, 100-ax, 0.0)
  • Point I (0.015a 2 -1.4701a + 70.266, 0.0, 100-ax)
  • Point A (0.0076a 2 -1.7a + 76.031, 0.0, 100 -ax)
  • Point B (0.0, 0.0057a 2 -1.4197a + 68.462, 100-ay)
  • point O 0.0, 100-a, 0.0) It is within the range of the figure surrounded by the straight lines GI, IA, AB, BO and OG connecting the five points, or on the straight lines GI and AB (excluding points G, I, A and B).
  • Point G (0.00738a 2 -1.0762a + 65.22, 100-ax, 0.0), Point I (0.00738a 2 -1.0762a + 65.22, 0.0, 100-ax), Point A (0.00582a 2 -1.5915a + 74.4, 0.0, 100-ax) Point B (0.0, 0.00328a 2 -1.3169a + 67.421, 100-ay) and point O (0.0, 100-a, 0.0) It is within the range of the figure surrounded by the straight lines GI, IA, AB, BO and OG connecting the five points, or on the straight lines GI and AB (excluding points G, I, A and B).
  • Point G (-0.45a + 51.91, 100-ax, 0.0)
  • Point I (-0.45a + 51.91, 0.0, 100-ax)
  • Point A (-1.075a + 62.985, 0.0, 100-ax)
  • Point B (0.0, -1.025a + 60.895, 100-ay)
  • point O (0.0, 100-a, 0.0)
  • G (-0.45a + 51.91, 100-ax, 0.0)
  • Point A (-1.075a + 62.985, 0.0, 100-ax)
  • Point B (0.0, -1.025a + 60.895, 100-ay)
  • point O (0.0, 100-a, 0.0)
  • the refrigerant of the present disclosure has a refrigerating capacity ratio based on R410A of 85% or more, a COP ratio based on R410A of 92.5% or more, and further becomes WCF slightly flammable.
  • HFO-1132 (E) when the mass% of HFO-1132 (E), HFO-1123, R1234ze and R32 based on the sum of these is x, y and z and a, respectively, HFO-1132 (E). , HFO-1123 and R1234ze have the coordinates (x, y, z) in the three-component composition diagram in which the sum is (100-a) mass%.
  • Point J (100-ay, 0.0072a 2 -0.1704a + 52.9, 0.0)
  • Point Q (0.0112a 2 -1.3048a + 62.1, 96.5-ax, 3.5)
  • Point N (0.0207a 2 -1.5817a + 65.9, -0.0547a 2 + 1.1392a + 21.6, 100-axy)
  • Point M (0.0278a 2 -1.7325a + 64.5, 80.0-ax, 20.0)
  • Point K (0.0421a 2 -2.2419a + 62.5, 100-axz, -0.0132a 2 + 0.768a + 25.1)
  • Point B (0.0, 0.0057a 2 -1.4197a + 68.462, 100-ay)
  • Straight line JQ, QN, NM connecting 8 points of point D (0.0, 0.0234a 2 + 0.0647a + 86.3, 100-ay) and point C (-0.189a 2 -0.8664a + 32.9, 100
  • Point J (100-ay, -0.0285a 2 + 0.5371a + 49.443, 0.0)
  • Point Q (0.0166a 2 -1.382a + 62.291, 96.5-ax, 3.5)
  • Point N (0.0183a 2 -1.5044a + 65.339, -0.0395a 2 + 1.4643a + 16.116, 100-axy)
  • Point M (0.0145a 2 -1.4001a + 62.448, 80.0-ax, 20.0)
  • Point K (0.0184a 2 -1.7325a + 59.763, 100-axz, -0.009a 2 +0.6996a + 25.34)
  • Point B (0.0, 0.0057a 2 -1.4197a + 68.462, 100-ay) and point O (0.0, 100-a, 0.0) It is within the range of the figure surrounded by the straight lines JQ, QN, NM, MK, KB, BO and OJ connecting the 7 points, or on the straight lines J
  • Point J (100-ay, -0.9a + 66.22, 0.0) Point N (-0.425a + 49.315, -0.3a + 8.86, 100-axy) Point M (-0.525a + 48.095, 80.0-ax, 20.0) Point K (15.9, 0.0, 84.1-a) Point A (-1.075a + 62.985, 0.0, 100-ax) Point B (0.0, -1.025a + 60.895, 100-ay) and point O (0.0, 100-a, 0.0) Within the range of the figure surrounded by the straight lines JN, NM, MK, KA, AB, BO and OJ connecting the seven points, or on the straight lines NM, MK, KA and AB (however, points J and B are excluded).
  • the refrigerant of the present disclosure has a refrigerating capacity ratio based on R410A of 85% or more, a COP ratio of 92.5% or more based on R410A, and further becomes ASHRAE slightly flammable.
  • the mass% of HFO-1132 (E) and HFO-1123, R1234yf and R1234ze, and R32 based on the sum of these are x and y, z 1 and z 2 , and a, z, respectively.
  • Point G (0.0314a 2 -1.8079a + 72.0, 100-ax, 0.0) Point G 'r (0.0314a 2 -1.8079a + 72.0, (-0.0708a 2 + 0.9972a-4.8964) r 2 + (0.0424a 2 -0.7622a-3.5518) r + (- 0.0199a 2 + 0.0677a + 3.8) , 100-axy) Point B r (0.0, -r 2 + (0.004a 2 -0.1343a-9.1) r + (0.008a 2 -1.4765a + 68.8), 100-ay) Point D r (0.0, (-0.0603a 2 + 0.8857a-2.4) r 2 + (0.1143a 2 -0.9267a-3.8) r + (0.0079a 2 + 0.1471a + 86.3), 100-ay) Point C (-0.189a 2 -
  • Point G (0.015a 2 -1.4701a + 70.266, 100-ax, 0.0)
  • Point G 'r (0.021a2-0.1227a + 4.6878, (4.1824a 2 -114.54a + 753.47) r 2 + (0.0346a 2 + 0.3301a-14.707) r + (- 0.0099a 2 -0.1227a + 4.6878), 100 -axy)
  • Point B r (0.0, (0.0839a 2 -3.138a + 23.492) r 2 + (-0.0396a 2 + 1.4292a-21.082) r + (0.0057a 2 -1.4197a + 68.462), 100-ay)
  • Point O (0.0, 100-a, 0.0) It is within the range of the figure surrounded by the straight lines G G'r , G'r B r , B r O and OG connecting the four points, or on the straight lines G G
  • Point B r (0.0, (-0.00279a 2 + 0.1483a-2.5871) r 2 + (0.00277a 2 -0.1588a-8.822) r + (0.00327a 2 -1.3169a + 67.421), 100-ay)
  • Point O (0.0, 100-a, 0.0)
  • Point G (however, the point G , Point I, point A r and point B r )
  • Point G (-0.45a + 51.91, 100-ax, 0.0)
  • Point I (-0.45a + 51.91, 0.0, 100-ax)
  • Point A r ((-1.6r 2 + (0.05a-12.39) r + (-1.075a + 62.985), 0.
  • Point B r (0.0, (3.8a-167.84) r 2 + (-3.8a + 155.94) r + (-1.025a + 60.895), 100-ay) Point O (0.0, 100-a, 0.0)
  • Point O (0.0, 100-a, 0.0)
  • the refrigerant of the present disclosure has a refrigerating capacity ratio based on R410A of 85% or more, a COP ratio based on R410A of 92.5% or more, and further becomes WCF slightly flammable.
  • the mass% of HFO-1132 (E) and HFO-1123, R1234yf and R1234ze, and R32 based on the sum of these is x and y, z1 and z2, and a, z1 and z2, respectively.
  • the refrigerant of the present disclosure has a refrigerating capacity ratio based on R410A of 85% or more, a COP ratio of 92.5% or more based on R410A, and further becomes ASHRAE slightly flammable.
  • the refrigerant 1 of the present disclosure may contain other additional refrigerants in addition to HFO-1132 (E), HFO-1123 and R1234ze and R32, as long as the above characteristics and effects are not impaired. Good.
  • the refrigerant of the present disclosure preferably contains the total of HFO-1132 (E), HFO-1123, R1234ze, and R32 in an amount of 99.5% by mass or more, more preferably 99.75% by mass or more, based on the total amount of the refrigerant. It is preferable, and it is more preferable to contain 99.9% by mass or more.
  • the refrigerant 2 of the present disclosure contains HFO-1132 (E), HFO-1123, R1234ze and R1234yf, and R32, as well as other additional refrigerants, as long as the above characteristics and effects are not impaired. You may be doing it.
  • the refrigerant of the present disclosure preferably contains the total of HFO-1132 (E), HFO-1123, R1234ze, R1234yf and R32 in an amount of 99.5% by mass or more, preferably 99.75% by mass or more, based on the total amount of the refrigerant. Is more preferable, and 99.9% by mass or more is more preferable.
  • the additional refrigerant is not particularly limited and can be widely selected.
  • the mixed refrigerant may contain one kind alone or two or more kinds as an additional refrigerant.
  • the refrigerants of the present disclosure can be preferably used as working fluids in refrigerators.
  • composition of the present disclosure is suitable for use as an alternative refrigerant for R410A.
  • the refrigerant compositions of the present disclosure contain at least the refrigerants of the present disclosure and can be used for the same purposes as the refrigerants of the present disclosure. Further, the refrigerant composition of the present disclosure can be used to obtain a working fluid for a refrigerator by further mixing with at least the refrigerating machine oil.
  • the refrigerant composition of the present disclosure contains at least one other component in addition to the refrigerant of the present disclosure.
  • the refrigerant composition of the present disclosure may contain at least one of the following other components, if necessary. As described above, when the refrigerant composition of the present disclosure is used as a working fluid in a refrigerator, it is usually used at least mixed with refrigerating machine oil.
  • the refrigerant compositions of the present disclosure preferably contain substantially no refrigerating machine oil.
  • the refrigerant composition of the present disclosure has a refrigerating machine oil content of preferably 0 to 1% by mass, more preferably 0 to 0.1% by mass, based on the entire refrigerant composition.
  • 2.1 refrigerant composition of the water present disclosure may include trace amounts of water.
  • the water content in the refrigerant composition is preferably 0.1% by mass or less with respect to the entire refrigerant. Since the refrigerant composition contains a small amount of water, the intramolecular double bond of the unsaturated fluorocarbon compound that may be contained in the refrigerant is stabilized, and the unsaturated fluorocarbon compound is less likely to be oxidized. , The stability of the refrigerant composition is improved.
  • 2.2 Tracer Tracer is added to the Refrigerant Composition of the present disclosure at a detectable concentration so that if the Refrigerant Composition of the present disclosure is diluted, contaminated, or otherwise modified, the changes can be tracked.
  • the refrigerant composition of the present disclosure may contain one kind alone or two or more kinds as a tracer.
  • the tracer is not particularly limited and can be appropriately selected from commonly used tracers.
  • Tracers include, for example, hydrofluorocarbons, hydrochlorofluorocarbons, chlorofluorocarbons, hydrochlorocarbons, fluorocarbons, dehydrocarbonated hydrocarbons, decarburized hydrofluorocarbons, perfluorocarbons, fluoroethers, brominated compounds, iodide compounds, alcohols, etc. Examples include aldehydes, ketones, and hydrocarbons (N 2 O). As the tracer, hydrofluorocarbon, hydrochlorofluorocarbon, chlorofluorocarbon, hydrochlorocarbon, fluorocarbon and fluoroether are particularly preferable.
  • FC-14 Tetrafluoromethane, CF 4
  • HCC-40 Chloromethane, CH 3 Cl
  • HFC-23 Trifluoromethane, CHF 3 )
  • HFC-41 Fluoromethane, CH 3 Cl
  • HFC-125 Pentafluoroethane, CF 3 CHF 2
  • HFC-134a (1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane, CF 3 CH 2 F)
  • HFC-134 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane, CHF 2
  • HFC-143a 1,1,1-trifluoroethane, CF 3 CH 3
  • HFC-143 (1,1,2-trifluoroethane, CHF 2 CH 2 F)
  • HFC-152a 1,1-difluoroethane, CHF 2 CH 3
  • HFC-152 (1,2-difluoroethane, CH 2 FCH 2 F)
  • HFC-161 fluororomethane, CF-161
  • the refrigerant composition of the present disclosure may contain a total of about 10 parts per million (ppm) to about 1000 ppm of tracers with respect to the entire refrigerant composition.
  • the refrigerant composition of the present disclosure may contain tracers in total, preferably from about 30 ppm to about 500 ppm, more preferably from about 50 ppm to about 300 ppm, based on the entire refrigerant composition.
  • the refrigerant composition of the present disclosure may contain one kind of ultraviolet fluorescent dye alone or two or more kinds.
  • the ultraviolet fluorescent dye is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately selected from commonly used ultraviolet fluorescent dyes.
  • the ultraviolet fluorescent dye examples include naphthalimide, coumarin, anthracene, phenanthrene, xanthene, thioxanthene, naphthoxanthene and fluorescein, and derivatives thereof.
  • the ultraviolet fluorescent dye either or both of naphthalimide and coumarin are particularly preferable.
  • the refrigerant composition of the present disclosure may contain one kind as a stabilizer alone or two or more kinds as a stabilizer.
  • the stabilizer is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately selected from commonly used stabilizers.
  • stabilizers include nitro compounds, ethers and amines.
  • nitro compound examples include aliphatic nitro compounds such as nitromethane and nitroethane, and aromatic nitro compounds such as nitrobenzene and nitrostyrene.
  • ethers examples include 1,4-dioxane and the like.
  • amines examples include 2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropylamine, diphenylamine and the like.
  • the content ratio of the stabilizer is not particularly limited, and is usually preferably 0.01 to 5% by mass, more preferably 0.05 to 2% by mass, based on the entire refrigerant.
  • the refrigerant composition of the present disclosure may contain one kind of polymerization inhibitor alone or two or more kinds as the polymerization inhibitor.
  • the polymerization inhibitor is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately selected from commonly used polymerization inhibitors.
  • polymerization inhibitor examples include 4-methoxy-1-naphthol, hydroquinone, hydroquinone methyl ether, dimethyl-t-butylphenol, 2,6-di-tert-butyl-p-cresol, benzotriazole and the like.
  • the content ratio of the polymerization inhibitor is not particularly limited, and is usually preferably 0.01 to 5% by mass, more preferably 0.05 to 2% by mass, based on the entire refrigerant.
  • the refrigerating machine oil-containing working fluid of the present disclosure contains at least the refrigerant or refrigerant composition of the present disclosure and refrigerating machine oil, and is used as a working fluid in a refrigerator.
  • the refrigerating machine oil-containing working fluid of the present disclosure is obtained by mixing the refrigerating machine oil used in the compressor of the refrigerator and the refrigerant or the refrigerant composition with each other.
  • Refrigerating machine oil-containing working fluid generally contains 10 to 50% by mass of refrigerating machine oil.
  • composition of the present disclosure may contain one kind alone or two or more kinds as the refrigerating machine oil.
  • the refrigerating machine oil is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately selected from commonly used refrigerating machine oils. In that case, if necessary, a refrigerating machine oil that is more excellent in terms of miscibility with the mixture, an action of improving the stability of the mixture, and the like can be appropriately selected.
  • the base oil of the refrigerating machine oil for example, at least one selected from the group consisting of polyalkylene glycol (PAG), polyol ester (POE) and polyvinyl ether (PVE) is preferable.
  • PAG polyalkylene glycol
  • POE polyol ester
  • PVE polyvinyl ether
  • the refrigerating machine oil may further contain additives in addition to the base oil.
  • the additive may be at least one selected from the group consisting of antioxidants, extreme pressure agents, acid scavengers, oxygen scavengers, copper inactivating agents, rust inhibitors, oily agents and defoaming agents. ..
  • the one having a kinematic viscosity at 40 ° C. of 5 to 400 cSt is preferable in terms of lubrication.
  • the refrigerating machine oil-containing working fluid of the present disclosure may further contain at least one kind of additive, if necessary.
  • the additive include the following compatibilizers and the like.
  • the refrigerating machine oil-containing working fluid of the present disclosure may contain one type of compatibilizer alone or two or more types as the compatibilizer.
  • the compatibilizer is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately selected from commonly used compatibilizers.
  • compatibilizer examples include polyoxyalkylene glycol ether, amide, nitrile, ketone, chlorocarbon, ester, lactone, aryl ether, fluoroether and 1,1,1-trifluoroalkane.
  • polyoxyalkylene glycol ether is particularly preferable.
  • Operation method of the refrigerator is a method of operating the refrigerator using the refrigerant of the present disclosure.
  • the operation method of the refrigerator of the present disclosure includes a step of circulating the refrigerant of the present disclosure in the refrigerator.
  • a mixed refrigerant was prepared by mixing HFO-1132 (E), HFO-1123 and R1234ze, and R32 in the mass% shown in Tables 1 to 11 based on the sum of these.
  • the refrigerating capacity of a composition containing a mixture of R410A and HFO-1132 (E) and HFO-1123 was determined using the National Institute of Science and Technology (NIST) Reference Fluid Thermodynamic and Transport Properties Database (Refprop 9.0) under the following conditions. It was obtained by carrying out the theoretical calculation of the refrigeration cycle of the mixed refrigerant in.
  • the COP ratio and refrigerating capacity ratio based on R410 were determined.
  • the calculation conditions are as follows. Evaporation temperature: 5 ° C Condensation temperature: 45 ° C Superheat: 5K Supercooling degree; 5K Compressor efficiency 70% These values are shown in Tables 1 to 11 together with the GWP for each mixed refrigerant. The ratio of COP and refrigeration capacity to R410A is shown.
  • COP (refrigeration capacity or heating capacity) / power consumption
  • composition of each mixture is WCF, and according to the ASHRAE34-2013 standard, NIST Standard Reference Data Base Refleak Version under the conditions of equipment, storage, shipping, leakage, and recharge. Leakage simulation was performed according to 4.0, and the most flammable fraction was WCFF. For flammability, the combustion rate was measured according to ANSI / ASHRAE34-2013 standard. Those with a combustion rate of 10 cm / s or less for both WCF and WCFF were classified as "2L class (slightly flammable)".
  • the combustion speed test was carried out as follows using the apparatus shown in FIG. First, the mixed refrigerant used had a purity of 99.5% or higher, and was degassed by repeating a cycle of freezing, pumping, and thawing until no trace of air was observed on the vacuum gauge. The burning rate was measured by the closure method. The initial temperature was the ambient temperature. Ignition was performed by creating an electrical spark between the electrodes at the center of the sample cell. The duration of the discharge was 1.0-9.9 ms and the ignition energy was typically about 0.1-1.0 J. A schlieren photograph was used to visualize the spread of the flame.
  • a cylindrical container (inner diameter: 155 mm, length: 198 mm) equipped with two acrylic windows for passing light was used as a sample cell, and a xenon lamp was used as a light source.
  • the propagation state of the flame is photographed by a Schlieren system using a corrimmetry lens and a high-speed digital video camera (frame speed 600 fps), and recorded and saved as video data on a PC.
  • the flame propagation velocity Sb (cm / sec) is measured from the video image.
  • the combustion rate (Su) is expressed by the volume of unburned gas consumed by the flame surface of a unit area in a unit time, and is calculated from the following formula.
  • HFO-1132 In the three-component composition diagram in which the sum of (E), HFO-1123 and R1234ze is (100-a) mass%, the coordinates (x, y, z) are When 0 ⁇ a ⁇ 11.1 Point G (0.0314a 2 -1.8079a + 72.0, 100-ax, 0.0), Point G'(0.0314a 2 -1.8079a + 72.0, -0.0199a 2 + 0.0677a + 3.8, 100-axy) Point B (0.0, 0.0057a 2 -1.4197a + 68.462, 100-ay) Straight lines GG', G'connecting 5 points of point D (0.0, 0.0234a 2 + 0.0647a + 86.3, 100-ay) and point C (-0.189a
  • Point G (0.015a 2 -1.4701a + 70.266, 100-ax, 0.0)
  • Point I (0.015a 2 -1.4701a + 70.266, 0.0, 100-ax)
  • Point A (0.0076a 2 -1.7a + 76.031, 0.0, 100 -ax)
  • Point B (0.0, 0.0057a 2 -1.4197a + 68.462, 100-ay)
  • point O 0.0, 100-a, 0.0) It is within the range of the figure surrounded by the straight lines GI, IA, AB, BO and OG connecting the five points, or on the straight lines GI and AB (excluding points G, I, A and B).
  • Point G (0.00738a 2 -1.0762a + 65.22, 100-ax, 0.0), Point I (0.00738a 2 -1.0762a + 65.22, 0.0, 100-ax), Point A (0.00582a 2 -1.5915a + 74.4, 0.0, 100-ax) Point B (0.0, 0.00328a 2 -1.3169a + 67.421, 100-ay) and point O (0.0, 100-a, 0.0) It is within the range of the figure surrounded by the straight lines GI, IA, AB, BO and OG connecting the five points, or on the straight lines GI and AB (excluding points G, I, A and B).
  • HFO-1132 (E) when the mass% of HFO-1132 (E), HFO-1123 and R1234ze and R32 based on the sum of these is x, y and z and a, respectively, HFO-1132 (E). , HFO-1123 and R1234ze have the coordinates (x, y, z) in the three-component composition diagram in which the sum is (100-a) mass%.
  • Point J (100-ay, 0.0072a 2 -0.1704a + 52.9, 0.0)
  • Point Q (0.0112a 2 -1.3048a + 62.1, 96.5-ax, 3.5)
  • Point N (0.0207a 2 -1.5817a + 65.9, -0.0547a 2 + 1.1392a + 21.6, 100-axy)
  • Point M (0.0278a 2 -1.7325a + 64.5, 80.0-ax, 20.0)
  • Point K (0.0421a 2 -2.2419a + 62.5, 100-axz, -0.0132a 2 + 0.768a + 25.1)
  • Point B (0.0, 0.0057a 2 -1.4197a + 68.462, 100-ay)
  • Straight line JQ, QN, NM connecting 8 points of point D (0.0, 0.0234a 2 + 0.0647a + 86.3, 100-ay) and point C (-0.189a 2 -0.8664a + 32.9, 100
  • Point J (100-ay, -0.0285a 2 + 0.5371a + 49.443, 0.0)
  • Point Q (0.0166a 2 -1.382a + 62.291, 96.5-ax, 3.5)
  • Point N (0.0183a 2 -1.5044a + 65.339, -0.0395a 2 + 1.4643a + 16.116, 100-axy)
  • Point M (0.0145a 2 -1.4001a + 62.448, 80.0-ax, 20.0)
  • Point K (0.0184a 2 -1.7325a + 59.763, 100-axz, -0.009a 2 +0.6996a + 25.34)
  • Point B (0.0, 0.0057a 2 -1.4197a + 68.462, 100-ay) and point O (0.0, 100-a, 0.0) It is within the range of the figure surrounded by the straight lines JQ, QN, NM, MK, KB, BO and OJ connecting the 7 points, or on the straight lines J
  • Point J (100-ay, -0.9a + 66.22, 0.0) Point N (-0.425a + 49.315, -0.3a + 8.86, 100-axy) Point M (-0.525a + 48.095, 80.0-ax, 20.0) Point K (15.9, 0.0, 84.1-a) Point A (-1.075a + 62.985, 0.0, 100-ax) Point B (0.0, -1.025a + 60.895, 100-ay) and point O (0.0, 100-a, 0.0) Within the range of the figure surrounded by the straight lines JN, NM, MK, KA, AB, BO and OJ connecting the seven points, or on the straight lines NM, MK, KA and AB (however, points J and B are excluded).
  • Tables 41 to 47 show the results of evaluating the combustibility of these mixed refrigerants in the same manner as described above.
  • Point G (0.015a 2 -1.4701a + 70.266, 100-ax, 0.0)
  • Point G 'r (0.021a2-0.1227a + 4.6878, (4.1824a 2 -114.54a + 753.47) r 2 + (0.0346a 2 + 0.3301a-14.707) r + (- 0.0099a 2 -0.1227a + 4.6878), 100 -axy)
  • Point B r (0.0, (0.0839a 2 -3.138a + 23.492) r 2 + (-0.0396a 2 + 1.4292a-21.082) r + (0.0057a 2 -1.4197a + 68.462), 100-ay)
  • Point O (0.0, 100-a, 0.0) It is within the range of the figure surrounded by the straight lines G G'r , G'r B r , B r O and OG connecting the four points, or on the straight lines G G
  • Point B r (0.0, (-0.00279a 2 + 0.1483a-2.5871) r 2 + (0.00277a 2 -0.1588a-8.822) r + (0.00327a 2 -1.3169a + 67.421), 100-ay)
  • Point O (0.0, 100-a, 0.0)
  • Point G (however, the point G , Point I, point A r and point B r )
  • Point G (-0.45a + 51.91, 100-ax, 0.0)
  • Point I (-0.45a + 51.91, 0.0, 100-ax)
  • Point A r ((-1.6r 2 + (0.05a-12.39) r + (-1.075a + 62.985), 0.
  • the refrigerant of the present disclosure has a refrigerating capacity ratio of 85% or more based on R410A and a COP ratio of 92.5% or more based on R410A.
  • Sample cell 2 High-speed camera 3: Xenon lamp 4: Collimated lens 5: Collimated lens 6: Ring filter

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PCT/JP2020/024215 2019-06-19 2020-06-19 冷媒を含む組成物、その使用、並びにそれを有する冷凍機及びその冷凍機の運転方法 Ceased WO2020256133A1 (ja)

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JP2022138149A (ja) * 2021-03-09 2022-09-22 ダイキン工業株式会社 冷媒を含む組成物、その使用、並びにそれを有する冷凍機及びその冷凍機の運転方法
US12410352B2 (en) 2021-03-09 2025-09-09 Daikin Industries, Ltd. Refrigerant-containing composition, use thereof, refrigerator having said composition, and method for operating said refrigerator
JP7769567B2 (ja) 2021-03-09 2025-11-13 ダイキン工業株式会社 冷媒を含む組成物、その使用、並びにそれを有する冷凍機及びその冷凍機の運転方法

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