WO2020253376A1 - Display panel, signal reading method therefor and display apparatus - Google Patents

Display panel, signal reading method therefor and display apparatus Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2020253376A1
WO2020253376A1 PCT/CN2020/086683 CN2020086683W WO2020253376A1 WO 2020253376 A1 WO2020253376 A1 WO 2020253376A1 CN 2020086683 W CN2020086683 W CN 2020086683W WO 2020253376 A1 WO2020253376 A1 WO 2020253376A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
signal
selection
sensing
circuit
signal input
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/086683
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
殷新社
Original Assignee
京东方科技集团股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 filed Critical 京东方科技集团股份有限公司
Publication of WO2020253376A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020253376A1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/22Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
    • G09G3/30Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
    • G09G3/32Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • G09G3/3208Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
    • G09G3/3225Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix
    • G09G3/3233Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix with pixel circuitry controlling the current through the light-emitting element
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/22Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
    • G09G3/30Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
    • G09G3/32Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • G09G3/3208Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/22Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
    • G09G3/30Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
    • G09G3/32Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • G09G3/3208Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
    • G09G3/3225Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a display panel, a signal reading method thereof, and a display device.
  • Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) display panels have gradually gained popularity due to their advantages such as wide viewing angle, high contrast, fast response speed, higher luminous brightness and lower driving voltage compared to inorganic light-emitting display devices. Wide attention. Due to the above characteristics, organic light emitting diode (OLED) display panels can be applied to devices with display functions such as mobile phones, displays, notebook computers, digital cameras, and instrumentation.
  • At least one embodiment of the present disclosure provides a display panel, which includes: a first pixel unit group, a second pixel unit group, a first N one-N selection circuit, a second N one-N selection circuit, and a first sensing line Group and the second sensing line group.
  • the first pixel unit group and the second pixel unit group are arranged adjacent to each other; the first pixel unit group includes N sequentially adjacent first pixel circuits, and the first sensing line group includes sequentially adjacent The N first sensing lines of the N first pixel circuits are respectively electrically connected to the N first sensing lines; the second pixel unit group includes N sequentially adjacent , The second sensing line group includes N second sensing lines adjacent to each other in sequence, and the sensing signal output terminals of the N second pixel circuits are connected to the N second sensing lines respectively.
  • the measuring line is electrically connected;
  • the first N one-to-n selection circuit includes a first control terminal, a first signal output terminal and N first signal input terminals, and the first control terminal is used to receive a selection signal to sequentially select One of the N first signal input terminals is connected to the first signal output terminal;
  • the second N one-to-one selection circuit includes a second control terminal, a second signal output terminal and N second signal input terminals, so The second control terminal is used to receive the selection signal to sequentially select one of the N second signal input terminals to be connected to the second signal output terminal;
  • the N first signal input terminals are respectively connected to the N first sensing lines are electrically connected, and the N second signal input terminals are electrically connected to the N second sensing lines respectively; and the first sensing line connected to the first signal input terminal selected last
  • the total number of part of the first sensing line and part of the second sensing line set between the test line and the second sensing line connected to the second signal input terminal selected first is greater than or equal to 1, and N
  • the first sensing line connected to the first signal input terminal selected last and the second sensing line connected to the second signal input terminal selected last The total number of part of the first sensing line and part of the second sensing line arranged between the lines is equal to 0 or 2N-2.
  • the first sensing line connected to the Xth selected first signal input terminal and the second sensing line connected to the Xth selected second signal input terminal The total number of part of the first sensing line and part of the second sensing line set between the sensing lines is equal to 2 ⁇ (NX) or 2 ⁇ (X-1), and the X is greater than or equal to 1 and less than Equal to N.
  • the first sensing line connected to the Xth selected first signal input terminal and the Xth selected second signal input terminal The number of the first sensing lines set between the connected second sensing lines is equal to the number of the first sensing lines connected to the Xth selected first signal input terminal and the Xth The number of the second sensing lines set between the second sensing lines connected to the selected second signal input terminals.
  • the total number of the part of the first sensing line and the part of the second sensing line set between is less than or equal to N-1.
  • the first control terminal includes N sequentially adjacent first selection signal terminals; and the second control terminal includes N sequentially adjacent second selection signal terminals end.
  • the selection signal includes N selection sub-signals; and a first control terminal corresponding to the X-th selected first signal input terminal and corresponding to the The second control terminals of the X selected second signal input terminals receive the same selector signal.
  • the display panel further includes N selection control lines, wherein the first selection signal terminal corresponding to the X-th selected first signal input terminal and The second selection signal terminal corresponding to the X-th selected second signal input terminal is connected to the same selection control line among the N selection control lines.
  • the first N one-N selection circuit includes N sequentially adjacent first selection sub-circuits
  • the second N one-N selection circuit includes N sequentially adjacent first selection sub-circuits.
  • Each of the N first selection sub-circuits includes a control terminal, a first terminal, and a second terminal, and the control terminal of each of the N first selection sub-circuits is connected to the N A corresponding one of the N first selection signal terminals is connected, a first terminal of each of the N first selection sub-circuits is connected to a corresponding one of the N first signal input terminals, and the N first selection The second terminal of each sub-circuit is connected to the first signal output terminal; and each of the N second selection sub-circuits includes a control terminal, a first terminal, and a second terminal, the N second The control terminal of each selection sub-circuit is connected to a corresponding one of the N second selection signal terminals, and the first terminal of each of the N second selection sub-circuits is connected to the
  • the display panel includes a plurality of first pixel unit groups, a plurality of second pixel unit groups, a plurality of first N one-N selection circuits, and a plurality of second N selection circuits.
  • a selection circuit a plurality of first sensing line groups and a plurality of second sensing line groups; the plurality of first pixel unit groups and the plurality of second pixel unit groups are in the plurality of first pixel units The groups and the plurality of second pixel unit groups are alternately arranged in the parallel arrangement direction; the plurality of first-N one-N selection circuits and the plurality of second one-N selection circuits are arranged in the parallel arrangement direction And the plurality of first sensing line groups and the plurality of second sensing line groups are alternately arranged in the parallel arrangement direction.
  • the display panel further includes a first signal conversion circuit and a second signal conversion circuit, wherein the signal receiving end of the first signal conversion circuit is connected to the first signal The output end is connected, and the signal receiving end of the second signal conversion circuit is connected to the second signal output end.
  • the first signal conversion circuit and the second signal conversion circuit are respectively analog-to-digital conversion circuits.
  • the display panel further includes a signal adjustment circuit, wherein the signal adjustment circuit is configured to convert the signal output by the second signal conversion circuit or the first signal The signals output by the conversion circuit are reversed in time.
  • each of the N first pixel circuits and the N second pixel circuits includes a driving transistor and a sensing switch transistor; the second electrode of the driving transistor And the first pole are configured to be respectively connected to the first power supply voltage terminal and the first pole of the light emitting element; the second pole of the light emitting element is connected to the second power supply voltage terminal; the first pole of the sensing switch transistor and The first pole of the driving transistor is electrically connected; the second poles of the sensing switch transistors of the N first pixel circuits are electrically connected to the N first sensing lines respectively; and the N second pixels The second poles of the sensing switch transistors of the circuit are electrically connected to the N second sensing lines respectively.
  • At least one embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a display device, which includes the display panel provided by any embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • At least one embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a signal reading method for the display panel provided by any embodiment of the present disclosure, which includes: sequentially selecting the N one-N selection circuits through the first one-N selection circuit. One of the first signal input terminals is connected to the first signal output terminal; one of the N second signal input terminals is sequentially selected to be connected to the second signal output terminal by the second N one-N selection circuit .
  • the first N one-N selection circuit is used to sequentially select one of the N first signal input terminals and the first signal Connecting to the output terminal and sequentially selecting one of the N second signal input terminals to be connected to the second signal output terminal through the second N one-to-N selection circuit includes: Part of the first sensing line and part of the second sensing line provided between the first sensing line connected to the signal input terminal and the second sensing line connected to the second signal input terminal selected first
  • the total number of survey lines is greater than or equal to 1, and N is an integer greater than or equal to 2.
  • Fig. 1A is a schematic diagram of a pixel circuit
  • FIG. 1B is a schematic diagram of another pixel circuit
  • FIG. 1C is a schematic diagram of another pixel circuit
  • Figure 1D is a graph showing the change of sensing voltage over time
  • FIG. 2A is a schematic diagram of a display panel
  • FIG. 2B is a curve of the voltage of the source of the driving transistor of the display panel shown in FIG. 2A changing with time;
  • 3A is a schematic diagram of a display panel provided by at least one embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • 3B is an example of the first pixel circuit and the second pixel circuit provided by at least one embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3C is a schematic diagram of a first one-N selection circuit provided by at least one embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 3D is a schematic diagram of a second one-N selection circuit provided by at least one embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4A is a schematic diagram of an example of the display panel shown in FIG. 3A;
  • FIG. 4B shows a schematic diagram of the first one-N selection circuit shown in FIG. 4A;
  • FIG. 4C shows a schematic diagram of the second one-N selection circuit shown in FIG. 4B;
  • FIG. 4D shows a schematic diagram of another first one-N selection circuit provided by at least one embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a signal reading method of a display panel provided by at least one embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 6 is an exemplary block diagram of a display panel provided by at least one embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the display panel shown in FIG. 6.
  • the pixel circuit in an organic light emitting diode (OLED) display panel generally adopts a matrix driving mode. According to whether switching components are introduced in each pixel unit, OLED display panels can be divided into active matrix (Active Matrix) drive type and passive matrix (Passive Matrix) drive type.
  • the pixel circuit of each pixel unit of the AMOLED (that is, active matrix driven OLED) display panel includes a thin film transistor and a storage capacitor. By controlling the thin film transistor and the storage capacitor, the intensity of the current used to drive the OLED to emit light can be controlled. So that the OLED emits light as needed.
  • the basic pixel circuit used in the AMOLED display panel is usually a 2T1C pixel circuit, that is, a pixel circuit that uses two thin-film transistors (TFT) and a storage capacitor Cst to drive the OLED to emit light.
  • TFT thin-film transistors
  • FIGs 1A and 1B show schematic diagrams of two types of 2T1C pixel circuits.
  • a 2T1C pixel circuit includes a switching transistor T0, a driving transistor N0, and a storage capacitor Cst.
  • the gate of the switching transistor T0 is connected to a scan line (not shown in the figure) to receive the scan signal Scan1; for example, the source of the switching transistor T0 is connected to a data line (not shown in the figure) to receive the data signal Vdata
  • the drain of the switching transistor T0 is connected to the gate of the driving transistor N0; the source of the driving transistor N0 is connected to the first voltage terminal to receive the first voltage Vdd, and the drain of the driving transistor N0 is connected to the positive terminal of the OLED; storage One end of the capacitor Cst is connected to the drain of the switching transistor T0 and the gate of the driving transistor N0, and the other end is connected to the source of the driving transistor N0 and the first voltage terminal; the negative terminal of the OLED is connected to the second voltage terminal to receive the second voltage.
  • the 2T1C pixel circuit uses two TFTs and a storage capacitor Cst to control the gray scale of the pixel unit including the pixel circuit.
  • the data signal Vdata (provided by the data driving circuit) sent via the data line will charge the storage capacitor Cst via the switching transistor T0, so that the data signal Vdata can be stored in In the storage capacitor Cst, and the data signal Vdata stored in the storage capacitor Cst can control the degree of conduction of the driving transistor N0, thereby controlling the intensity of the driving current (used to drive the OLED to emit light) generated by the driving transistor N0.
  • the intensity of determines the gray scale of the pixel unit including the pixel circuit.
  • the switching transistor T0 is an N-type transistor and the driving transistor N0 is a P-type transistor.
  • another 2T1C pixel circuit also includes a switching transistor T0, a driving transistor N0, and a storage capacitor Cst.
  • the connection method of the pixel circuit shown in FIG. 1B is slightly different.
  • the driving transistor N0 is an N-type transistor.
  • the changes of the pixel circuit of FIG. 1B relative to the pixel circuit shown in FIG. 1A include: the positive terminal of the OLED is connected to the first voltage terminal to receive the first voltage Vdd (high voltage), and the negative terminal is connected to the driving transistor N0 At the drain, the source of the driving transistor N0 is connected to the second voltage terminal to receive the second voltage Vss (low voltage, such as ground voltage).
  • the working mode of the 2T1C pixel circuit shown in FIG. 1B is basically the same as that of the pixel circuit shown in FIG. 1A, and will not be repeated here.
  • the switching transistor T0 is not limited to an N-type transistor, but may also be a P-type transistor, which will not be repeated here.
  • An OLED display panel usually includes a plurality of pixel units arranged in an array, and each pixel unit may include the aforementioned pixel circuit, for example.
  • the inventors of the present disclosure have noticed in their research that in OLED display panels, the threshold voltage of the driving transistor in each pixel circuit may be different due to the manufacturing process; and, due to, for example, the influence of temperature changes, the threshold voltage of the driving transistor may be Drift occurs, so that when multiple pixel circuits of the OLED display panel receive the same data signal, the drive current intensities generated by the drive transistors of the multiple pixel circuits may be different from each other, and thus cause the multiple pixel circuits to drive light emission.
  • the intensity of the light emitted by the element and the gray scales of multiple pixel units may be different from each other, thereby reducing the brightness uniformity and/or display quality of the OLED display panel.
  • the threshold voltage needs to be compensated (for example, real-time compensation) to ensure the display effect of the OLED display panel.
  • the inventors of the present disclosure have noticed in their research that although the internal compensation technology can be used to perform threshold compensation for each pixel circuit of the OLED display panel, the structure of the pixel circuit using the internal compensation technology is complex (with more transistors and control Therefore, the pixel circuit adopting the internal compensation technology is not suitable for the display panel with the smaller pixel unit size, which is not conducive to the improvement of the resolution of the display panel.
  • the inventors of the present disclosure also noticed in their research that the external compensation technology can also be used to perform threshold compensation for each pixel circuit of the OLED display panel, which will be illustrated below with reference to FIG. 1C.
  • FIG. 1C shows a pixel circuit (that is, a 3T1C circuit) that can detect the threshold voltage of a driving transistor, and the driving transistor N0 is an N-type transistor.
  • the sensing transistor S0 can be introduced on the basis of the 2T1C circuit, that is, the first end of the sensing transistor S0 can be connected to the source of the driving transistor N0, and the sensing The second end of the transistor S0 is connected to a detection circuit (not shown in FIG. 1C) via a sensing line SENL.
  • a set voltage ie, reset signal
  • Vref a set voltage
  • a data signal for example, the gate of the driving transistor N0 may be applied via the switching transistor T0 at the beginning of the threshold setting phase
  • Data voltage Vdata, where Vdata>Vref+Vth, and Vth represents the threshold voltage of the driving transistor, so the data signal Vdata can turn on the driving transistor N0.
  • the detection circuit is discharged through the sensing transistor S0 or the capacitance or parasitic capacitance Csc set on the sensing line through the sensing transistor S0 is charged, so that the source voltage Vs of the driving transistor N0 changes.
  • the driving transistor N0 When the source voltage Vs of the driving transistor N0 is equal to the difference between the gate voltage Vg of the driving transistor N0 and the threshold voltage Vth of the driving transistor, the driving transistor N0 will be turned off and the source voltage Vs of the driving transistor N0 will not change.
  • the turned-off source voltage that is, the source voltage Vb after the driving transistor N0 is turned off
  • the data signal (data voltage) to be displayed of the pixel circuit can be compensated based on the threshold voltage of the driving transistor in each pixel circuit, and the compensated data signal can be used to drive the pixel circuit.
  • the inventors of the present disclosure have also noticed in their research that, in order to obtain the accurate thresholds of each pixel circuit of the OLED display panel, the threshold detection requires a long time.
  • the influence of the threshold detection time on the accuracy of the threshold detection of the pixel circuit will be exemplified below in conjunction with FIG. 1D.
  • FIG. 1D shows a graph of the source voltage obtained from the source of the driving transistor N0 via the turned-on sensing transistor SO over time.
  • the switching transistor T0 is kept on, and therefore, the gate voltage Vg of the driving transistor N0 is kept as the data signal (data voltage) Vdata.
  • the inventor of the present disclosure noted that after the data signal Vdata is applied, in the process of discharging the detection circuit through the sensing line or charging the capacitance or parasitic capacitance set on the sensing line, the storage capacitor Cst, etc., is charged with time Increases, the charging speed will correspondingly decrease (that is, the speed at which the sensing voltage increases will decrease) (see Figure 1D), because the charging current will increase with the source voltage (that is, the source voltage Vs of the driving transistor N0 ) Increases and decreases.
  • the output current Ids when the driving transistor N0 is in a saturated state can be obtained by the following calculation formula:
  • Ids K(Vg-Vs-Vth) 2
  • K 1/2 ⁇ W/L ⁇ C ⁇
  • W is the width of the channel of the driving transistor N0
  • L is the length of the channel of the driving transistor N0
  • W/L is the width of the channel of the driving transistor N0 Length ratio (that is, the ratio of width to length)
  • is the electron mobility
  • C is the capacitance per unit area.
  • FIG. 2A is a schematic diagram of a display panel 500
  • FIG. 2B is a curve of the voltage of the source of the driving transistor of the display panel 500 shown in FIG. 2A changing with time.
  • the inventor of the present disclosure has also noticed in research that the display panel 500 shown in FIG. 2A can be used to improve the accuracy of the threshold voltage of the driving transistor N0 obtained by sensing. An exemplary description will be given below in conjunction with FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B.
  • the display panel 500 includes a plurality of pixel unit groups 510 arranged in parallel, a plurality of one-to-N selection circuits 530 arranged in parallel, a plurality of sensing line groups 520 arranged in parallel, and a plurality of parallel arranged sensing line groups 520.
  • Signal conversion circuit 550 For example, a plurality of pixel unit groups 510, a plurality of one-N selection circuits 530, a plurality of sensing line groups 520, and a plurality of signal conversion circuits 550 are respectively arranged in parallel in the first direction D1.
  • the numbers of the pixel unit groups 510, the one-to-N selection circuits 530, the sensing line groups 520, and the signal conversion circuits 550 are equal to each other (for example, all equal to M).
  • multiple pixel unit groups 510 are located in the display area 501 of the display panel 500, multiple N-to-one selection circuits 530 and multiple signal conversion circuits 550 are located in the peripheral area of the display panel 500, and multiple sensing line groups 520 are respectively displayed from the display
  • the display area 501 of the panel 500 extends to the peripheral area of the display panel 500; the peripheral area of the display panel 500 is arranged around the display area 501 of the display panel 500, and a plurality of one-N selection circuits 530 and a plurality of signal conversion circuits 550 are, for example, located in the display panel
  • One side of the display area 501 of 500 the same side, for example, the lower side).
  • each pixel unit group 510 includes a plurality of pixel circuits 511 arranged in an array.
  • each pixel unit group 510 includes N columns of pixel circuits 511 that are sequentially adjacent (sequentially adjacent in the first direction D1).
  • each sensing line group 520 includes N sequentially adjacent sensing lines 521, and the sensing signal output terminals of the N columns of pixel circuits 511 are respectively connected to the N sensing lines 521.
  • each N-select-one selection circuit 530 includes N sequentially adjacent selection transistors (T_1, T_2, ... T_N-1, and T_N), and the N selection transistors are aligned in the first direction D1.
  • the N selection transistors are also arranged sequentially in a second direction D2 that crosses the first direction D1, the first direction D1 is, for example, perpendicular to the second direction D2.
  • the input terminals of the N selection transistors are respectively configured as the N signal input terminals of the N-to-one selection circuit 530, and are respectively connected to the corresponding N sensing lines 521;
  • the output terminals are all connected to the signal output terminal of the one-N selection circuit 530.
  • the signal output terminal of the one-N selection circuit 530 is connected to a corresponding signal conversion circuit 550; the control terminals of the N selection transistors are configured to receive N selections.
  • the sub-signal is connected to the signal output terminal of the N-to-one selection circuit 530 by sequentially turning on the N selection transistors and sequentially selecting one of the N signal input terminals of the N-to-one selection circuit 530.
  • the one-to-N selection circuit 530 has only one signal output terminal.
  • control terminals of the transistors in the same position in the multiple N one-to-one selection circuits 530 are connected to the same selection control line 151, thereby simplifying the wiring of the display panel 500.
  • the transistors located in the same position in the multiple N-one-selection selection circuits 530 refer to the transistors in the multiple-N-one-one selection circuit 530 that have the same ordering (ordering in the first direction D1) with each other, and these transistors are not required.
  • the positions of the transistors relative to the one-to-N selection circuit 530 where they are located are strictly the same; for example, the transistors ranked as X in the multiple-N-to-one selection circuits 530 are transistors with the same position, where X is greater than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to N Integer between.
  • each signal conversion circuit 550 is configured to convert an analog signal it receives into a digital signal; for example, each signal conversion circuit 550 may be implemented as an analog-to-digital conversion circuit.
  • each N one-to-one selection circuit 530 may be along the positive direction of the first direction D1 (for example, the direction from left to right in FIG. 2A) such that each N The N selection transistors of the selection circuit 530 are turned on sequentially, so that a corresponding signal conversion circuit 550 can sequentially receive the output of the sensing signal output terminals of the N pixel circuits 511 adjacent to each other in the first direction D1
  • the above N sensing signals are used to obtain the threshold voltages of the N pixel circuits 511.
  • the X-th selection transistor in each N-to-one selection circuit 530 is in the conductive state and the X-th one in the adjacent N-to-one selection circuit 530 is in the conductive state.
  • the number of transistors between the selection transistors is equal to N-1, that is, the X-th selected sensing line 521 in each sensing line group 520 and the X-th selected sensing line in the adjacent sensing line group 520 are
  • the number of the sensing lines 521 between the selected sensing lines 521 is equal to N-1
  • the X-th (or column) of each pixel unit group 510 is selected to output the sensing signal of the pixel circuit 511 and adjacent pixels
  • the number of pixel circuits 511 (or the number of columns) between the pixel circuits 511 selected to output the sensing signal in the Xth (or column) of the unit group 510 is equal to N-1.
  • the transistor between the X-th in the on-state selection transistor in each N-to-one selection circuit 530 and the X-th in the on-state selection transistor in the adjacent N-to-one selection circuit 530 refers to the transistor located at each Between the column where the X-th selection transistor in the on-state of the N-to-one selection circuit 530 is located and the column where the X-th selection transistor in the adjacent N-to-one selection circuit 530 is located Transistor.
  • each signal conversion circuit 550 can be used to output the sensing signal output terminals of N sequentially adjacent pixel circuits 511 in the display area 501.
  • the measured signal is converted into a digital signal; in this case, the number of signal conversion circuits 550 can be reduced, thereby reducing the cost of the display panel, especially for display panels that use signal conversion circuits with higher detection accuracy and higher prices.
  • the change curves of the sensing signal output by the pixel circuit 511 are all the same (for example, all are the curves shown in FIG. 2B); as shown in FIG. 2B, the change curve of the sensing signal includes the reset stage REST and the threshold establishment stage TH_B (that is, , The sensing signal increases continuously) and the threshold reading stage TH_R.
  • the threshold reading stage TH_R is temporally located after the Vth establishment stage (the sensing signal is increased enough) and before the driving transistor of the pixel circuit 511 is turned off.
  • the pixel circuit 511 charges the capacitor (for example, the capacitor on the sensing line) sufficiently, and the value of the sensing signal is close to but not equal to the value of the sensing signal when the driving transistor is turned off.
  • each N-to-one selection circuit 530 For example, in the positive direction of each N-to-one selection circuit 530 along the first direction D1 (for example, the direction from left to right in FIG. 2A), the N selection transistors of each N-to-one selection circuit 530 are sequentially turned on.
  • the sensing voltage output by the N pixel circuits 511 sequentially received by a corresponding signal conversion circuit 550 is the sensing signal S_1 output by the first pixel circuit 511 in each pixel unit group 510, which is located in each pixel unit.
  • the sensing signal S_2 output by the second pixel circuit 511 in the group 510,..., the sensing signal S_N-1 output by the N-1th pixel circuit 511 in each pixel unit group 510 and the sensing signal S_N-1 output by the pixel circuit 511 in each pixel unit group The sensing signal S_N output by the Nth pixel circuit 511 in 510 (see FIG. 2B), so that the sensing signal obtained by the signal conversion circuit 550 is located in the sensing signal of the first pixel circuit 511 in each pixel unit group 510
  • the difference between the system error of the sensing signal and the system error of the sensing signal of the Nth pixel circuit 511 is the largest.
  • the difference in the systematic error of the sensing signal of the first pixel circuit 511 in the adjacent pixel unit group 510 is the largest, and thus makes the compensation phase for the adjacent pixel circuit 511 in the adjacent pixel unit group 510 (for example ,
  • the difference between the system error of the threshold voltage after the compensation of the Nth pixel circuit 511 in each pixel unit group 510 and the first pixel circuit 511 in the adjacent pixel unit group 510 is relatively large.
  • the brightness for example, the intensity of emitted light
  • the intensity of emitted light the intensity of the light-emitting elements driven by the adjacent pixel circuits 511 in the adjacent pixel unit group 510 is different It is larger, so that the user may observe the above-mentioned brightness difference.
  • At least one embodiment of the present disclosure provides a display panel, a signal reading method thereof, and a display device.
  • the display panel includes: a first pixel unit group, a second pixel unit group, a first N out of one selection circuit, and a second N select one selection circuit, first sensing line group and second sensing line group.
  • the first pixel unit group and the second pixel unit group are arranged adjacent to each other; the first pixel unit group includes N sequentially adjacent first pixel circuits, and the first sensing line group includes sequentially adjacent N first sensing lines , The sensing signal output ends of the N first pixel circuits are electrically connected to the N first sensing lines; the second pixel unit group includes N sequentially adjacent second pixel circuits, and the second sensing line group includes sequentially N adjacent second sensing lines, the sensing signal output terminals of the N second pixel circuits are respectively electrically connected to the N second sensing lines; the first N one-N selection circuit includes a first control terminal, a first A signal output terminal and N first signal input terminals.
  • the first control terminal is used to receive a selection signal to sequentially select one of the N first signal input terminals to connect to the first signal output terminal;
  • the second N one-to-N selection circuit includes A second control terminal, a second signal output terminal and N second signal input terminals, the second control terminal is used for receiving a selection signal to sequentially select one of the N second signal input terminals to be connected to the second signal output terminal;
  • N The first signal input terminals are electrically connected to the N first sensing lines, and the N second signal input terminals are electrically connected to the N second sensing lines.
  • the first signal input terminal is connected to the last selected first signal input terminal.
  • the total number of part of the first sensing line and part of the second sensing line provided between the first sensing line and the second sensing line connected to the first selected second signal input terminal is greater than or equal to 1, and N is greater than An integer equal to 2.
  • a part of the first sensing line is provided between the first sensing line connected to the first signal input terminal selected last and the second sensing line connected to the second signal input terminal selected first.
  • the total number of measuring lines and part of the second sensing lines is less than or equal to N-1.
  • the display panel, the signal reading method thereof, and the display device provided by at least one embodiment of the present disclosure can reduce the maximum value of the difference in the system error of the luminance of the light-emitting elements driven by adjacent pixel circuits.
  • FIG. 3A is a schematic diagram of a display panel provided by at least one embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the display panel includes: a first pixel unit group 111, a second pixel unit group 112, a first one-N-one selection circuit 130, a second one-N-one selection circuit 140, and a first sensing line group 121 And the second sensing line group 122.
  • the display panel may further include a first signal conversion circuit 152 and a second signal conversion circuit 153; here, N is an integer greater than or equal to 2.
  • the display panel includes a display area 101 and a peripheral area (not shown in the figure) arranged around the display area 101 of the display panel.
  • the first pixel unit group 111 and the second pixel unit group 112 are located in the display area 101.
  • the first N-to-one selection circuit 130, the second N-to-one selection circuit 140, the first signal conversion circuit 152 and the second signal conversion circuit 153 are located in the peripheral area;
  • the first sensing line group 121 and the second sensing line group 122 respectively extend from the display area 101 of the display panel to the peripheral area of the display panel.
  • the first N one-N selection circuit 130, the second N one-N selection circuit 140, the first signal conversion circuit 152, and the second signal conversion circuit 153 may be located on one side (the same side, for example, the lower side) of the display area 101 .
  • the display panel may not be provided with the first signal conversion circuit 152 and the first signal conversion circuit 152.
  • the first signal conversion circuit 152 and the second signal conversion circuit 153 outside the display panel can be It is determined to be electrically connected (for example, directly connected) to the first one-N-one-N selection circuit 130 and the second one-N-one selection circuit 140 respectively.
  • the first pixel unit group 111 and the second pixel unit group 112 are adjacently arranged.
  • the adjacent arrangement of the first pixel unit group 111 and the second pixel unit group 112 means that the first pixel unit group 111 and the second pixel unit are not provided with other pixel unit groups or pixel units (effective pixel unit groups or Effective pixel unit), other "adjacent settings" in the present disclosure also have similar meanings, and will not be repeated here.
  • FIG. 3A the first pixel unit group 111 and the second pixel unit group 112 (for example, the first pixel unit group 111 and the second pixel unit group 112 located on the leftmost side of FIG. 3A) are adjacently arranged.
  • the adjacent arrangement of the first pixel unit group 111 and the second pixel unit group 112 means that the first pixel unit group 111 and the second pixel unit are not provided with other pixel unit groups or pixel units (effective pixel unit groups or Effective pixel unit), other "adjacent settings" in the present disclosure also have similar meaning
  • the first one-N-one selection circuit 130 and the second one-N-one selection circuit 140 are arranged adjacently; the first sensing line group 121 and the second sensing line group 122 are arranged adjacently; The signal conversion circuit 152 and the second signal conversion circuit 153 are arranged adjacently.
  • the first pixel unit group 111, the first N one-N selection circuit 130, and the first signal conversion circuit 152 are sequentially arranged in the second direction D2 crossing the first direction D1, and the second pixel unit group 112, the second The one-N selection circuit 140 and the second signal conversion circuit 153 are sequentially arranged in the second direction D2.
  • the first direction D1 may be the row direction of the display panel or the extension direction of the gate lines of the display panel
  • the second direction D2 may be the column direction of the display panel or the extension direction of the data lines of the display panel.
  • the first direction D1 is perpendicular to the second direction D1.
  • the display panel may include a plurality of first pixel unit groups 111 and a plurality of second pixel unit groups 112, and the plurality of first pixel unit groups 111 and the plurality of second pixel unit groups 112 may be Alternately arranged in the first direction D1 (that is, the parallel arrangement direction of the plurality of first pixel unit groups 111 and the plurality of second pixel unit groups 112), that is, two adjacent (for example, any adjacent) A second pixel unit group 112 is arranged between the first pixel unit groups 111, and two adjacent (for example, arbitrarily adjacent) second pixel unit groups 112 are provided with a first pixel unit group 111.
  • the first direction D1 that is, the parallel arrangement direction of the plurality of first pixel unit groups 111 and the plurality of second pixel unit groups 112
  • a second pixel unit group 112 is arranged between the first pixel unit groups 111, and two adjacent (for example, arbitrarily adjacent) second pixel unit groups 112 are provided with a first pixel
  • the display panel may include a plurality of first-N one-N selection circuits 130, a plurality of second one-N selection circuits 140, a plurality of first sensing line groups 121, a plurality of second sensing line groups 122, A first signal conversion circuit 152 and a plurality of second signal conversion circuits 153; a plurality of first N one-N selection circuits 130 and a plurality of second N one-N selection circuits 140 may be alternately arranged in the first direction D1; more A first sensing line group 121 and a plurality of second sensing line groups 122 may be arranged alternately in the first direction D1; a plurality of first signal conversion circuits 152 and a plurality of second signal conversion circuits 153 may be arranged in the first direction D1. Alternately arranged in the direction D1.
  • the number of circuits 152 is equal to each other (for example, all are equal to M, and M is an integer greater than or equal to 2); the number of second pixel unit groups 112, the number of second-N-one selection circuits 140, and the number of The number of the two sensing line groups 122 and the number of the plurality of second signal conversion circuits 153 are equal to each other (for example, both are equal to M).
  • the following is directed to the first pixel unit group 111, the second pixel unit group 112, the first one-N-one selection circuit 130, and the second one-N-one selection circuit 140 located on the leftmost side of the display panel shown in FIG. 3A.
  • the first sensing line group 121, the second sensing line group 122, the first signal conversion circuit 152, and the second signal conversion circuit 153 are described, the other first pixel unit group 111 and the second pixel unit group in the display panel 112.
  • the first N one-N selection circuit 130, the second N one-N selection circuit 140, the first sensing line group 121, the second sensing line group 122, the first signal conversion circuit 152, and the second signal conversion circuit 153 are both You can refer to the following description to set up, and other related designs can also be used, which will not be repeated.
  • the first pixel unit group 111 includes N columns of first pixel circuits 113 adjacent to each other in sequence, and the first sensing line group 121 includes N first sensing lines 123 adjacent to each other in sequence.
  • the sensing signal output terminals of the pixel circuit 113 are respectively electrically connected (for example, directly connected) to the N first sensing lines 123, so that the sensing signal of each column of the first pixel circuit 113 can be provided to the corresponding A first sensing line 123.
  • FIG. 3A the first pixel unit group 111 includes N columns of first pixel circuits 113 adjacent to each other in sequence
  • the first sensing line group 121 includes N first sensing lines 123 adjacent to each other in sequence.
  • the sensing signal output terminals of the pixel circuit 113 are respectively electrically connected (for example, directly connected) to the N first sensing lines 123, so that the sensing signal of each column of the first pixel circuit 113 can be provided to the corresponding A first sensing line 123.
  • the second pixel unit group 112 includes N successively adjacent second pixel circuits 114
  • the second sensing line group 122 includes successively adjacent N second sensing lines 124
  • N second The sensing signal output terminals of the pixel circuit 114 are respectively electrically connected (for example, directly connected) to the N second sensing lines 124, so that the sensing signal of the second pixel circuit 114 of each column can be provided to the corresponding One second sensing line 124.
  • the selected pixel in each column of pixel circuit (first pixel circuit 113 or second pixel circuit 114)
  • the sensing signal output by the circuit can be provided to the corresponding sensing line.
  • J is greater than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to the number of rows of pixel circuits in the display area.
  • N columns of first pixel circuits 113 are sequentially adjacent in the first direction D1
  • N first sensing lines 123 are sequentially adjacent in the first direction D1
  • N columns of second pixel circuits 114 They are adjacent to each other in the first direction D1
  • the N second sensing lines 124 are adjacent to each other in the first direction D1.
  • the N first sensing lines 123 are sequentially adjacent in the first direction D1 means that the N first sensing lines 123 are sequentially arranged in the first direction D1
  • the adjacent first sensing lines No other sensing lines (effective sensing lines) are set between 123, and other "sequentially adjacent" in the present disclosure also have similar meanings, and will not be repeated.
  • the number of first pixels in each column of the first pixel circuit 113 and the number of second pixel circuits 114 in each column of the second pixel circuit 114 are both two, but the present disclosure The embodiment is not limited to this. According to actual application requirements, the number of first pixels in each column of first pixel circuits 113 and the number of second pixel circuits 114 in each column of second pixel circuits 114 may also be 540, 1080, 2160, or Other applicable numbers.
  • FIG. 3B is an example of the first pixel circuit and the second pixel circuit provided by at least one embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • each pixel circuit shown in FIG. 3A (for example, each first pixel circuit 113 in the first pixel circuit 113 of N columns and each second pixel circuit 114 in the second pixel circuit 114 of N columns) may adopt a diagram.
  • the 3T1C pixel circuit shown in 3B but the embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited to this.
  • each pixel circuit shown in FIG. 3A may also adopt the pixel circuit shown in FIG. 1A and the pixel circuit shown in FIG. 1B. Or other applicable pixel circuits.
  • FIG. 3B also shows the first power supply voltage terminal VDD, the second power supply voltage terminal VSS, the sensing line SENL, the data line DL and the light emitting element EL related to the pixel circuit.
  • each pixel circuit may include a driving transistor T3, a sensing switch transistor T2 (its control terminal is G2), a gate transistor T1 (its control terminal is G1), and a storage capacitor Cst; driving transistor T3
  • the second pole and the first pole of the light emitting element EL are respectively connected to the first power supply voltage terminal VDD and the first pole of the light emitting element EL; the second pole of the light emitting element EL is connected to the second power supply voltage terminal VSS;
  • the sensing switch transistor T2 The first electrode of the transistor T3 is electrically connected to the first electrode of the driving transistor T3; the first electrode of the sensing switch transistor T2 is electrically connected to the sensing line SENL (for example, the first sensing line 123 or the second sensing line 124) (for example , Directly connected).
  • the sensing line SENL has a parasitic capacitance Csc or an additional capacitance is provided on the sensing line SENL.
  • the voltage value of the first power supply voltage terminal VDD is higher than the voltage value of the second power supply voltage terminal VSS.
  • the second poles of the sensing switch transistors T2 of the N first pixel circuits 113 are electrically connected to the N first sensing lines 123, respectively;
  • the second pole of the sensing switch transistor T2 of the second pixel circuit 114 (that is, the sensing signal output terminal of the second pixel circuit 114) is electrically connected to the N second sensing lines 124, respectively.
  • the second poles of the sensing switch transistors T2 of the N first pixel circuits 113 are directly connected to the N first sensing lines 123, and the second poles of the sensing switch transistors T2 of the N second pixel circuits 114 are respectively It is directly connected to N second sensing lines 124.
  • the first electrode of the gate transistor T1 is connected to a data driving circuit (not shown in the figure) via a data line DL to obtain a data signal from the data driving circuit; the second electrode of the gate transistor T1 Connected to the gate of the driving transistor T3 and the first end of the storage capacitor Cst to write the acquired data signal into the gate of the driving transistor T3 and the first end of the storage capacitor Cst; the second end of the storage capacitor Cst is connected to the driving
  • the first pole of the transistor T3 is connected to the first pole of the sensing switch transistor T2 and is configured to store a data signal.
  • FIG. 3C is a schematic diagram of a first one-N-to-N selection circuit 130 provided by at least one embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3D is a schematic diagram of a second one-to-N selection circuit 140 provided by at least one embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the first N one-N selection circuit 130 includes a first control terminal 131, a first signal output terminal 132, and N first signal input terminals 133 (for example, 133_1, 133_2, ... 133_N-1 And 133_N), the first control terminal 131 is used to receive a selection signal to sequentially select one of the N first signal input terminals 133 to be connected to the first signal output terminal 132; as shown in FIG.
  • the second N-one selection circuit 140 includes a second control terminal 141, a second signal output terminal 142, and N second signal input terminals 143 (for example, 143_1, 143_2, ... 143_N-1 and 143_N).
  • the second control terminal 141 is used to receive a selection signal to One of the N second signal input terminals 143 is sequentially selected to be connected to the second signal output terminal 142; as shown in FIG. 3A, the N first signal input terminals 133 are respectively connected to the N first sensing lines 123, and N The second signal input terminals 143 are respectively connected with N second sensing lines 124.
  • the selection signal received by the first control terminal 131 and the selection signal received by the second control terminal 141 are the same selection signal.
  • the first signal input terminal 133, the first sensing line 123, and the first pixel circuit 113 that are electrically connected to each other have the same position number; the second signal input terminal 143, the second sensing line 124, and the first pixel circuit are electrically connected to each other.
  • the two pixel circuits 114 have the same position number.
  • the sensing line 123 and the first pixel circuit 113 whose position number is X in the first direction D1 in the first pixel unit group 111 are electrically connected to each other.
  • first N one-N selection circuit 130 and the second N one-N selection circuit 140 can be selected according to actual application requirements; for clarity, the first N one-N selection circuit 130 and the second N one-N selection circuit A specific example of the circuit 140 will be described in the example shown in FIGS. 4A and 5.
  • sequential selection refers to selection in a predetermined order. For example, sequentially selecting one of the N first signal input terminals 133 to be connected to the first signal output terminal 132 may mean that the N first signal input terminals 133 are arranged in sequence according to the order of the positions of the N first signal input terminals 133.
  • sequentially selecting one of the N second signal input terminals 143 to be connected to the second signal output terminal 142 may mean that the N second signal input terminals 143 are arranged in an order such that the Nth The two signal input terminals 143 are sequentially connected to the second signal output terminal 142; for example, the N first signal input terminals 133 are sequentially connected to the first signal output terminal 132 according to the position arrangement sequence and the N second signal input terminals
  • the sequence of the positions in which the 143 is sequentially connected to the second signal output terminal 142 may be reversed.
  • the first N one-N selection circuit 130 may be sequentially arranged along the positive direction of the first direction D1 (for example, along the left-to-right direction)
  • the first first signal input terminal 133_1, the second first signal input terminal 133_2,..., the N-1th first signal input terminal 133_N-1 and the Nth first signal input terminal 133_N are sequentially connected with
  • the first signal output terminal 132 is electrically connected; correspondingly, the Nth in the second N one-to-one selection circuit 140 arranged in the opposite direction of the first direction D1 (for example, along the right to left direction) sequentially arranged
  • the second signal input terminal 143_N, the N-1th second signal input terminal 143_N-1,..., the second second signal input terminal 143_2, and the first second signal input terminal 143_1 are sequentially connected to the second signal output terminal 142 connections.
  • the total number of the part of the first sensing line 123 and the part of the second sensing line 124 arranged in between is equal to 2 ⁇ (NX), that is, the first pixel that is electrically connected to the X-th selected first signal input terminal 133
  • the total number of the part of the first pixel circuit 113 and the part of the second pixel circuit 114 provided between the circuit 113 and the second pixel circuit 114 electrically connected to the X-th selected second signal input terminal 143 is equal to 2 ⁇ (NX),
  • X is greater than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to N; for example, between the first sensing line 123 connected to the X-th selected first signal input terminal 133 and the X-th selected second signal input terminal 143
  • a portion of the first sensing line 123 connected to the first signal input terminal 133 selected last and the second sensing line 124 connected to the second signal input terminal 143 selected last The total number of the measuring line 123 and part of the second sensing line 124 is equal to zero.
  • the first N one-N selection circuit 130 may be arranged in order along the opposite direction of the first direction D1 (for example, in the right-to-left direction).
  • the Nth first signal input terminal 133_N, the N-1th first signal input terminal 133_N-1,..., the second first signal input terminal 133_2 and the first first signal input terminal 133_1 in sequence It is electrically connected to the first signal output terminal 132; correspondingly, the first one in the second N one-to-one selection circuit 140 that is sequentially arranged along the positive direction of the first direction D1 (for example, along the left-to-right direction)
  • the second signal input terminal 143_1, the second second signal input terminal 143_2,..., the N-1th second signal input terminal 143_N-1, and the Nth second signal input terminal 143_N sequentially output the second signal ⁇ 142 is connected.
  • the total number of the part of the first sensing line 123 and the part of the second sensing line 124 arranged in between is equal to 2 ⁇ (X-1), that is, at the first signal input terminal 133 electrically connected to the Xth selected first signal input terminal 133
  • the total number of part of the first pixel circuit 113 and part of the second pixel circuit 114 provided between a pixel circuit 113 and the second pixel circuit 114 electrically connected to the X-th selected second signal input terminal 143 is equal to 2 ⁇ (X -1), where X is greater than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to N.
  • first sensing line 123 connected to the Xth selected first signal input terminal 133 and the second sensing line 124 connected to the Xth selected second signal input terminal 143 The number of first sensing lines 123 (X-1) is equal to the first sensing line 123 connected to the X-th selected first signal input terminal 133 and the X-th selected second signal input terminal.
  • a portion of the first sensing line 123 connected to the first signal input terminal 133 selected last and the second sensing line 124 connected to the second signal input terminal 143 selected last The total number of the measuring lines 123 and part of the second sensing lines 124 is equal to 2N-2.
  • “select in sequence” is not limited to the above two examples. According to actual application requirements, other applicable predetermined sequences can also be selected, as long as the first sensor connected to the first signal input terminal 133 selected last
  • the total number of part of the first sensing line 123 and part of the second sensing line 124 provided between the line 123 and the second sensing line 124 connected to the second signal input terminal 143 selected first is greater than or equal to 1 (for example, Greater than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to N-1); in this case, the first pixel circuit 113 electrically connected to the first signal input terminal 133 selected last and the one connected to the second signal input terminal 143 selected first
  • the total number of part of the first pixel circuit 113 and part of the second pixel circuit 114 provided between the second pixel circuits 114 is greater than or equal to 1 (for example, greater than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to N-1).
  • a portion provided between the first pixel circuit 113 electrically connected to the first signal input terminal 133 selected last and the second pixel circuit 114 electrically connected to the second signal input terminal 143 selected first The total number of the first pixel circuit 113 and part of the second pixel circuit 114 is greater than or equal to 1 (for example, greater than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to N-1), the first pixel circuit 113 electrically connected to the first signal input terminal 133 selected last, and The second pixel circuit 114 connected to the second signal input terminal 143 that is selected first is not adjacent.
  • the first pixel circuit 113 in the first pixel unit group 111 outputs the sensor with the largest systematic error
  • the difference between the system error of the signal and the system error of the sensing signal with the smallest system error output by the second pixel circuit 114 in the second pixel unit remains unchanged (for example, compared to the example shown in FIG. 2A)
  • the first pixel circuit 113 that outputs the sensing signal with the largest system error in the first pixel unit group 111 is not adjacent to the second pixel circuit 114 that outputs the smallest system error in the second pixel unit.
  • the maximum value of the difference in the systematic error of the luminance of the light-emitting elements driven by adjacent pixel circuits is reduced.
  • the display panel provided by at least one embodiment of the present disclosure can reduce the driving force of the adjacent first pixel circuit 113 and the second pixel circuit 114.
  • the maximum value of the brightness difference of the light-emitting element is the maximum value of the brightness difference of the light-emitting element.
  • the first signal conversion circuit 152 and the second signal conversion circuit 153 are respectively analog-to-digital conversion circuits, and are respectively configured to convert received analog signals into digital signals for subsequent processing (for example, calculating each pixel circuit The threshold voltage of the drive transistor).
  • the signal receiving terminal of the first signal conversion circuit 152 is connected to the first signal output terminal 132
  • the signal receiving terminal of the second signal conversion circuit 153 is connected to the second signal output terminal 142.
  • the first signal conversion circuit 152 may sequentially receive the N first pixel circuits in the first pixel unit group 111 via the corresponding first sensing line 123
  • the N first sensing signals output by the sensing signal output terminal of 113, and for example, the corresponding first digital signals are sequentially converted into the received N first sensing signals
  • the second signal conversion circuit 153 may be connected to The second sensing line 124 of the second pixel unit group 112 sequentially receives the N second sensing signals output by the sensing signal output ends of the N second pixel circuits 114, and for example, sequentially combines the received N second sensing signals The corresponding second digital signal converted from the second sensing signal.
  • a detection circuit (not shown in the figure) can be provided between each sensing line and the signal conversion circuit, that is, one end of the detection circuit is connected to the sensing line, and the other end is connected to the signal conversion circuit. Connected; the detection circuit can obtain the voltage (analog signal) on the sensing line at a specific moment based on the sampling signal, and provide the obtained analog signal to the signal conversion circuit.
  • the output terminal of the detection circuit is also connected to an amplifier circuit, and the analog signal output by the detection circuit is amplified before being provided to the signal conversion circuit.
  • the two ends of the detection circuit can be respectively connected between the sensing line and the one-N selection circuit, or can be connected with the one-N selection circuit and the signal conversion circuit respectively.
  • the display panel may further include a signal adjustment circuit 154.
  • a signal adjustment circuit 154 For example, the sequence of the positions in which the N first signal input terminals 133 are connected to the first signal output terminal 132 in sequence and the positions in which the N second signal input terminals 143 are connected to the second signal output terminal 142 in sequence
  • the signal adjustment circuit is configured to reverse the signal output from the second signal conversion circuit or the signal output from the first signal conversion circuit in time.
  • the signal adjustment circuit 154 may be implemented based on FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) or other programmable circuits used. For example, by providing the signal adjustment circuit 154, the difficulty of at least one of subsequent signal processing, signal storage, and signal reading can be simplified.
  • the signal adjustment circuit 154 is configured to be connected to the signal output terminal of the second signal conversion circuit 153, and is configured to reverse the time sequence of the signal (digital signal) received by the second signal conversion circuit 153, so that The temporal sequence of the N second sensing signals output by the signal adjustment circuit 154 is consistent with the sequence of the corresponding N second pixel circuits 114.
  • the second signal conversion circuit 153 may convert signals in the following first arrangement order in terms of time into signals in the following second arrangement order.
  • the first arrangement order means: along the first direction D1
  • the second sensing signals output by a second pixel circuit 114 are arranged from first to back in time;
  • the second arrangement sequence refers to: along the positive direction of the first direction D1 (for example, along the left to right direction)
  • the N sensing signals are arranged from first to back in time.
  • the signal adjustment circuit 154 is configured to be connected to the signal output terminal of the first signal conversion circuit 152, and is configured to reverse the time sequence of the signal (digital signal) received by the first signal conversion circuit 152 to Therefore, the temporal sequence of the N first sensing signals output by the signal adjustment circuit 154 is consistent with the positional sequence of the corresponding N first pixel circuits 113.
  • the signal adjustment circuit 154 is further configured to make the first pixel circuit in the first pixel unit group output the first pixel circuits located in the same row.
  • the arrangement sequence of a sensing signal in time is consistent with the arrangement sequence of the plurality of first pixel circuits in the same row in the first pixel unit group in the first direction; the signal adjustment circuit 154 is also configured to make the The temporal arrangement of the second sensing signals output by the plurality of second pixel circuits located in the same row in the two pixel unit group is the same as that of the plurality of second pixel circuits located in the same row in the second pixel unit group.
  • the arrangement order in the first direction is the same.
  • FIG. 4A only shows one signal adjustment circuit 154, those skilled in the art will understand that the display panel may also include a plurality of signal adjustment circuits 154.
  • the two signal conversion circuits 153 are respectively electrically connected.
  • the display panel may further include an arithmetic circuit 155, which is configured to be connected to two of the first signal conversion circuit 152, the second signal conversion circuit 153, and the signal adjustment circuit 154 (for example, Connected to the first signal conversion circuit 152 and the second signal conversion circuit 153 or connected to the first signal conversion circuit 152 and the signal adjustment circuit 154) to receive the first sensing signal and the second sensing signal, and based on the first sensing
  • the sensing signal acquires the threshold voltage of each first pixel circuit 113 in the first pixel unit group 111, and the threshold voltage of each second pixel circuit 114 in the second pixel unit group 112 is acquired based on the second sensing signal.
  • the threshold voltage of each first pixel circuit 113 and the threshold voltage of each second pixel circuit 114 may be used for threshold compensation of each first pixel circuit 113 and each second pixel circuit 114, respectively.
  • the threshold voltage of each first pixel circuit 113 and the threshold voltage of each second pixel circuit 114 may be stored in a memory (not shown in the figure).
  • the memory may include volatile memory and/or non-volatile memory, for example, may include read-only memory (ROM), hard disk, flash memory, etc.
  • the memory is configured to store the first sensing signal and the second sensing signal.
  • the memory and the first signal conversion circuit 152, the second signal conversion circuit 153, and the signal adjustment circuit 154 The two are connected.
  • the controller (for example, a timing controller) is configured to receive the first data signal and threshold voltage of each first pixel circuit 113 and each The second data signal and the threshold voltage of the second pixel circuit 114 are configured to obtain the compensated first data signal based on the first data signal and the threshold voltage of the first pixel circuit 113, based on the second data signal and the second pixel circuit
  • the threshold voltage of 114 obtains the compensated second data signal.
  • the compensated first data signal and the compensated second data signal are configured to be provided to the data driving circuit, and the data driving circuit is configured to transfer the compensated first data signal.
  • a data signal and the compensated second data signal are converted into corresponding analog digital signals, and the corresponding analog digital signals are provided to each of the first pixel circuit 113 and the second pixel circuit 114 of the display panel.
  • the arithmetic circuit 155, the first signal conversion circuit 152, the second signal conversion circuit 153, the signal adjustment circuit 154, the memory, the controller, and the data driving circuit may be integrated in an integrated circuit, for example, the integrated circuit may It is directly arranged on the display panel or electrically connected to the display panel through bonding.
  • FIG. 4A is a schematic diagram of an example of the display panel shown in FIG. 3A
  • FIG. 4B shows a schematic diagram of the first N-to-one selection circuit 130 shown in FIG. 4A
  • FIG. 4C shows a second N selection circuit shown in FIG. 4B. Choose a schematic diagram of the selection circuit 140.
  • the first control terminal 131 includes N sequentially adjacent first selection signal terminals 134; as shown in FIGS. 4A and 4C, the second control terminal 141 includes N sequentially adjacent The second selection signal terminal 144.
  • the display panel further includes N selection control lines 151; the first selection signal terminal 134 corresponding to the Xth selected first signal input terminal 133 and the first selection signal terminal 134 corresponding to the Xth selected first signal input terminal 133;
  • the second selection signal terminal 144 of the selected second signal input terminal 143 is connected to the same selection control line 151.
  • the selection signal includes N selection sub-signals; the first control terminal 131 corresponding to the X-th selected first signal input terminal 133 and the first control terminal 131 corresponding to the X-th selected second signal input terminal 143
  • the second control terminal 141 receives the same selector signal.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a first selection signal terminal 134 corresponding to the Xth selected first signal input terminal 133 and a second selection signal terminal 134 corresponding to the Xth selected second signal input terminal 143
  • the selection signal terminal 144 and the same selection control line 151 are not limited to be set to be connected to the same selection control line. According to actual application requirements, the two can also be connected to different selection control lines, as long as it is guaranteed to correspond to the Xth selected control line.
  • the first control terminal 131 of the first signal input terminal 133 and the second control terminal 141 corresponding to the X-th selected second signal input terminal 143 may receive the same selector signal.
  • the first N one-N selection circuit 130 includes N sequentially adjacent first selection sub-circuits 135, and the second N one-out selection circuit includes N sequentially adjacent second selection sub-circuits.
  • the first terminal of each of the N first selection sub-circuits 135 is connected to a corresponding one of the N first signal input terminals 133, and the second terminal of each of the N first selection sub-circuits 135 Terminal is connected to the first signal output terminal 132;
  • each of the N second selection sub-circuits 145 includes a control terminal, a first terminal and a second terminal, and each of the N second selection sub-circuits 145 has a control terminal and N A corresponding one of the second selection signal terminals 144 is connected, the
  • the first signal input terminal 133 connected to the first end of each of the N first selection sub-circuits 135 has a position number in the first direction D1 and each of the aforementioned N first selection sub-circuits 135 is in the first direction.
  • the position numbers in direction D1 are the same.
  • the position number of the second signal input terminal 143 connected to the first end of each of the N second selection sub-circuits 145 in the first direction D1 is the same as that of each of the N second selection sub-circuits 145 in the first direction.
  • the position numbers on D1 are the same.
  • the first terminals of the N first selection sub-circuits 135 arranged sequentially from left to right are respectively connected to the first first signal input terminal 133_1 and the second first signal input terminal 133_1 and the second signal input terminal 133_1 shown in FIG. 3C.
  • a signal input terminal 133_2,..., the N-1th first signal input terminal 133_N-1 and the Nth first signal input terminal 133_N are electrically connected; as shown in FIG. 4A, they are arranged sequentially from left to right
  • the first terminals of the N second selection sub-circuits 145 are respectively connected to the first first second signal input terminal 143_1, the second second signal input terminal 143_2, ..., the N-1th shown in FIG. 3D
  • the second signal input terminal 143_N-1 is electrically connected to the Nth second signal input terminal 143_N.
  • the first N one-N selection circuit 130 includes N successively adjacent first selection sub-circuits 135 arranged in the second direction D2, and the first N one-N selection circuit 130 It includes N sequentially adjacent first selection sub-circuits 135 arranged in sequence in the first direction D1; the second N-select one selection circuit includes N sequentially adjacent second selection sub-circuits 145 in sequence in the second direction D2 Arrangement; the second N one-out selection circuit includes N sequentially adjacent second selection sub-circuits 145 arranged in sequence in the first direction D1.
  • the first N one-to-one selection circuit 130 includes N sequentially adjacent first selection sub-circuits 135 (from left to right) in the first direction D1 with position numbers Q11 respectively 1, 2, ... X, ... N-1, N; N sequentially adjacent first selection sub-circuits 135 (from top to bottom) included in the first N-to-one selection circuit 130 are in the second direction D1
  • the position numbers Q12 are 1, 2, ... X, ... N-1, N respectively.
  • each of the N sequentially adjacent first selection sub-circuits 135 included in the first N one-to-one selection circuit 130 has a position number Q11 in the first direction D1 and a position number Q11 in the second direction.
  • the position number Q12 on D2 is equal.
  • the first N one-to-one selection circuit 130 includes N sequentially adjacent first selection sub-circuits 135 located in the second column (that is, the position number in the first direction D1
  • the first selector circuit 135 of two is located in the second row (that is, the position number in the second direction D2 is also two).
  • the second N one-to-one selection circuit includes N successively adjacent second selection sub-circuits 145 (from left to right) in the first direction D1, and the position numbers Q21 are 1 respectively. , 2, ... X, ... N-1, N; the second N one-to-one selection circuit includes N successively adjacent second selection sub-circuits 145 (from top to bottom) in the second direction D2 Q21 is 1, 2,...X,...N-1, N.
  • each of the N sequentially adjacent second selection sub-circuits 145 included in the second N-one-selection selection circuit has a position number Q21 in the first direction D1 and a position number Q21 in the second direction D2.
  • the first N one-to-one selection circuit 130 includes N sequentially adjacent first selection sub-circuits 135, and the first selection sub-circuit 135 located in the second column is in the first direction D1.
  • N selection control lines 151 are sequentially arranged in the second direction D2.
  • the first selection sub-circuit 135 and the second selection sub-circuit 145 with the same position number in the second direction D2 are electrically connected to the same selection control line 151, that is, located in the same row
  • the first selection sub-circuit 135 and the second selection sub-circuit 145 are electrically connected to the same selection control line 151.
  • FIGS. 4A-4C N selection control lines 151 are sequentially arranged in the second direction D2.
  • the first selection sub-circuit 135 and the second selection sub-circuit 145 with the same position number in the second direction D2 are electrically connected to the same selection control line 151, that is, located in the same row
  • the first selection sub-circuit 135 and the second selection sub-circuit 145 are electrically connected to the same selection control line 151.
  • the position number of the selection control line 151 connected to the first selection sub-circuit 135 in the second direction D2 is the same as the position number of the first selection sub-circuit 1351 in the second direction D2;
  • the position number of the selection control line 151 connected to the second selection sub-circuit 145 in the second direction D2 is the same as the position number of the second selection sub-circuit 145 in the second direction D2.
  • the position numbers of the N selection control lines 151 (from top to bottom) in the second direction D2 are 1, 2, ... X, ... N-1, N, respectively.
  • the first selection sub-circuit 135 and the second selection sub-circuit 145 connected to the selection control line 151 with the position number X in the second direction D2 are in the first direction D1.
  • Respectively X and N+1-X; correspondingly, the first sensing line connected to the first selection sub-circuit 135 connected to the selection control line 151 with the position number X in the second direction D2 and the The number of part of the first sensing line and the number of part of the second sensing line provided between the second sensing lines connected to the second selection sub-circuit 145 connected to the selection control line 151 with the position number X on D2 are both NX Therefore, the first sensing line connected to the first selection sub-circuit 135 connected to the selection control line 151 with the position number X in the second direction D2 and the selection control line with the position number X in the second direction D2 The total number of part of the first sensing line and part of the second sensing line provided between the second sensing lines connected to
  • the N selection control lines 151 are selected sequentially from top to bottom; in this case, the first sensing line connected to the Xth selected first selection sub-circuit 135 and the Xth
  • the total number of part of the first sensing line and part of the second sensing line set between the second sensing lines connected to the second selection sub-circuit 145 is equal to 2 ⁇ (NX);
  • the total number of survey lines 124 is equal to N-1.
  • the N selection control lines 151 are selected sequentially from bottom to top; in this case, the first sensing line connected to the Xth selected first selection sub-circuit 135 and the Xth
  • the total number of part of the first sensing line and part of the second sensing line set between the second sensing lines connected to the selected second selection sub-circuit 145 is equal to 2 ⁇ (X-1); Part of the first sensing line 123 and part of the first sensing line 123 and part of the first sensing line 123 connected to the first selection sub-circuit 135 and the second sensing line 124 connected to the second selection sub-circuit 145 first selected
  • the total number of the two sensing lines 124 is equal to N-1.
  • FIG. 4D shows a schematic diagram of another first one-N-one selection circuit 130 provided by at least one embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the first N one-N selection circuit 130 further includes a first decoding circuit 170.
  • the first decoding circuit 170 includes C signal input terminals 171 and N signal output terminals 172.
  • C ceil(log2(N))
  • the first control terminal 131 includes C first selection signal terminals 134, and the selection signal includes C selection sub-signals; the C signal input terminals 171 of the first decoding circuit 170 and C The first selection control terminals 134 are connected, and the N signal output terminals 172 of the first decoding circuit 170 are respectively connected to the control terminals of the N selection sub-circuits; the first decoding circuit 170 is configured to enable the first decoding based on the received signal A corresponding signal output terminal 172 of the circuit 170 outputs a valid signal (a signal that turns on the transistor of the first selection sub-circuit 135), and makes the other signal output terminal 172 of the first decoding circuit 170 output an invalid signal (makes the first selection The transistor of the sub-circuit 135 is turned off), so that the first N one-N selection circuit 130 can sequentially select one of the N first signal input terminals 133 to be connected to the first signal output terminal 132.
  • the second N one-N selection circuit 140 further includes a second decoding circuit
  • the signal input terminal 171 is not limited to receiving binary signals, but can also be based on M-ary signals (for example, decimal signals or hexadecimal signals).
  • M-ary signals for example, decimal signals or hexadecimal signals.
  • C ceil(logM(N)), ceil(logM(N)) means to round down logM(N)).
  • each selection sub-circuit (for example, each of the N first selection sub-circuits 135 and N second selection sub-circuits 145) may be implemented as a transistor, and the gate of the transistor, the first electrode The and second poles are respectively configured as the control terminal, the first terminal and the second terminal of the selection sub-circuit.
  • each selection sub-circuit is not limited to include one transistor as shown in FIG. 4A.
  • each selection sub-circuit may also include a combination of two or more transistors or may include other suitable circuit structures.
  • the transistors selected by the multiple selector sub-circuits have the same conduction characteristics, and the transistors selected by the multiple selector sub-circuits are, for example, all N-type transistors or all P-type transistors.
  • the first selection sub-circuit 135 corresponding to the X-th selected first signal input terminal 133 and the second selection sub-circuit 145 corresponding to the X-th selected second signal input terminal 143 are located in The same row; correspondingly, the first control terminal 131 corresponding to the X-th selected first signal input terminal 133 and the first control terminal 131 corresponding to the X-th selected second signal input terminal 143 are located in the same row.
  • the one-to-N circuit (the first one-to-N circuit and the second one-to-N circuit) are not limited to the example shown in FIG. 4A.
  • the one-to-N circuit can also adopt other applicable circuit structures, which will not be omitted here. Repeat.
  • the transistors used in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be thin film transistors or field effect transistors or other switching devices with the same characteristics.
  • the source and drain of the transistor used here can be symmetrical in structure, so the source and drain can be structurally indistinguishable.
  • one pole is directly described as the first terminal and the other pole is the second terminal. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the first terminal of all or part of the transistor is The second end is interchangeable as needed.
  • the first terminal of the transistor of the embodiment of the present disclosure may be a source and the second terminal may be a drain; or, the first terminal of the transistor may be a drain and the second terminal may be a source.
  • transistors can be divided into N-type and P-type transistors according to the characteristics of transistors.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure do not limit the types of transistors. Those skilled in the art can use N-type and/or P-type transistors to implement the invention according to actual needs. Examples in the disclosure.
  • At least one embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a signal reading method for the display panel provided by any embodiment of the present disclosure, which includes: sequentially selecting N first signal inputs through a first N one-N selection circuit One of the terminals is connected to the first signal output terminal; one of the N second signal input terminals is sequentially selected to be connected to the second signal output terminal through the second N one-to-one selection circuit.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a signal reading method of a display panel provided by at least one embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the signal reading method includes the following steps S100 and S200.
  • Step S100 sequentially select one of the N first signal input terminals to be connected to the first signal output terminal through the first N one-N selection circuit.
  • Step S200 Select one of the N second signal input terminals to be connected to the second signal output terminal in sequence through the second N one-N selection circuit.
  • a part of the first sensing line is provided between the first sensing line connected to the X-th selected first signal input terminal and the second sensing line connected to the X-th selected second signal input terminal.
  • the total number of measuring lines and part of the second sensing line is equal to 2 ⁇ (NX) or 2 ⁇ (X-1); that is, the first pixel circuit electrically connected to the X-th selected first signal input terminal and
  • the total number of part of the first pixel circuit and part of the second pixel circuit provided between the second pixel circuit electrically connected to the X-th selected second signal input terminal is equal to 2 ⁇ (NX) or 2 ⁇ (X-1)
  • X is greater than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to N.
  • the signal reading method of the above display panel can be referred to the embodiment of the display panel, which will not be repeated here.
  • step S100 is performed before the voltages of the first electrodes of the driving transistors of the plurality of first pixels are relatively stable and the driving transistors of the plurality of first pixels are turned off.
  • the ratio of the voltage of the first electrode of the driving transistor of each first pixel to the voltage (source voltage) of the first electrode after the driving transistor of the first pixel is turned off is greater than 90% (for example, greater than 95%, greater than 98%, greater than 99%, or greater than 99.5%).
  • step S200 is performed before the voltages of the first electrodes of the driving transistors of the plurality of second pixels are relatively stable and the driving transistors of the plurality of second pixels are turned off.
  • the ratio of the voltage of the first electrode of the driving transistor of each second pixel to the voltage of the first electrode (source voltage) after the driving transistor of the second pixel is turned off is greater than 90% (for example, greater than 95%, greater than 98%, greater than 99%, or greater than 99.5%).
  • At least one embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a display device, which includes the display panel provided by any embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is an exemplary block diagram of a display device 10 provided by at least one embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the display device 10 includes a display panel 100.
  • FIG. 7 shows a schematic diagram of the display device 10 shown in FIG. 6.
  • the display device 10 includes a pixel circuit of a display panel 100, a signal converter ADC, a data line DL, a sensing line SENL, and a control device 120.
  • the display device 10 has a display area and a display area arranged around the display area. Peripheral area; the display area of the display device 10 includes a plurality of pixel units, each pixel unit may include a pixel circuit, the pixel units included in the display device 10 may be arranged in an array, for example, corresponding pixel circuits may be arranged in an array, for example.
  • the display device 10 only shows one pixel circuit, but the embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited thereto.
  • the control device 120 is provided in a peripheral area located outside the display area.
  • the display device 10 may further include a data driving circuit 130, a detection circuit 140, and a scan driving circuit (not shown) that are also provided in the peripheral area.
  • the pixel circuit may adopt the pixel circuit shown in FIG. 3B, the pixel circuit shown in FIG. 1A, the pixel circuit shown in FIG. 1B or other applicable pixel circuits or other applicable pixel circuits.
  • the pixel circuit includes a driving transistor T3, a sensing switch transistor T2 (its control terminal is G2), and a gate transistor T1 (its control terminal is G1).
  • the driving transistor includes a first pole, and the sensing line SENL is electrically connected to the first pole of the driving transistor T3.
  • the detection circuit 140 is configured to read the first sensing voltage from the sensing line SENL.
  • the detection circuit 140 may be a sampling circuit, the sampling circuit may provide a sampling signal SAMP, and may obtain the first sensing voltage from the first pole of the driving transistor T3 via the sensing switch transistor T2.
  • the display device 10 further includes, for example, a selection signal generator (not shown in the figure), which is configured to generate a selection signal in response to a control signal of the control device 120.
  • a selection signal generator (not shown in the figure), which is configured to generate a selection signal in response to a control signal of the control device 120.
  • control device 120 e.g., the controller
  • the control device 120 is configured to perform a control on each pixel circuit of the display panel based on the sensing signal provided by the signal converter ADC or using a threshold signal (threshold voltage) acquired based on the sensing signal acquired by the signal converter ADC.
  • Perform threshold compensation for example, generate a compensated signal for each pixel circuit of the display panel.
  • control device 120 is also configured to control the data driving circuit 130 and the detection circuit 140.
  • the data driving circuit 130 is configured to provide the compensated data voltage at different times according to actual application requirements.
  • the scan driving circuit is used to provide scan signals of the sensing switch transistor T2 and the gate transistor T1 to control the conduction state (for example, on or off) of the sense switch transistor T2 and the gate transistor T1.
  • signal input terminals, signal output terminals, etc. are paths through which signals are transmitted. It is not required that there is, for example, a pad structure as a signal input terminal, a signal output terminal, etc. in the display panel.
  • the signal input terminal, the signal output terminal, etc. can be formed integrally with the sensing line, which will not be repeated.

Abstract

A display panel, a signal reading method therefor and a display apparatus. The display panel comprises a first pixel unit group (111) and a second pixel unit group (112) that are adjacent to each other, a first N-to-1 multiplexer circuit (130), a second N-to-1 multiplexer circuit (140), a first sensing line group (121), and a second sensing line group (122). The pixel unit groups (111; 112) comprise N sequentially adjacent pixel circuits (113; 114). The sensing line groups (121; 122) comprise N sequentially adjacent sensing lines (123; 124). Sensing signal output terminals of the N pixel circuits (113; 114) are electrically connected to the N sensing lines (123; 124) respectively. The N-to-1 multiplexer circuits (130; 140) comprise control terminals (131; 141), signal output terminals (132; 142), and N signal input terminals (133; 143). The control terminals (131; 141) are used to receive selection signals so as to sequentially select one of the N signal input terminals (133; 143) to connect to the signal output terminals (132; 142). The N signal input terminals (133; 143) are electrically connected to the N sensing lines (123; 124) respectively. The total number of a part of the sensing lines (123; 124) disposed between the first sensing line (123) connected to the last selected first signal input terminal (133) and the second sensing line (124) connected to the first selected second signal input terminal (143) is greater than or equal to one.

Description

显示面板及其信号读取方法、显示装置Display panel and its signal reading method and display device
对相关申请的交叉参考Cross reference to related applications
本申请要求于2019年6月19日递交的中国专利申请第201910530072.X号的优先权,出于所有目的,在此全文引用上述中国专利申请公开的内容以作为本申请的一部分。This application claims the priority of Chinese Patent Application No. 201910530072.X filed on June 19, 2019. For all purposes, the disclosure of the above-mentioned Chinese patent application is quoted here in full as a part of this application.
技术领域Technical field
本公开的实施例涉及一种显示面板及其信号读取方法、显示装置。The embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a display panel, a signal reading method thereof, and a display device.
背景技术Background technique
有机发光二极管(Organic Light Emitting Diode,OLED)显示面板由于具有视角宽、对比度高、响应速度快以及相比于无机发光显示器件的更高的发光亮度、更低的驱动电压等优势而逐渐受到人们的广泛关注。由于上述特点,有机发光二极管(OLED)显示面板可以适用于手机、显示器、笔记本电脑、数码相机、仪器仪表等具有显示功能的装置。Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) display panels have gradually gained popularity due to their advantages such as wide viewing angle, high contrast, fast response speed, higher luminous brightness and lower driving voltage compared to inorganic light-emitting display devices. Wide attention. Due to the above characteristics, organic light emitting diode (OLED) display panels can be applied to devices with display functions such as mobile phones, displays, notebook computers, digital cameras, and instrumentation.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本公开的至少一个实施例提供了一种显示面板,其包括:第一像素单元组、第二像素单元组、第一N选一选择电路、第二N选一选择电路、第一感测线组和第二感测线组。所述第一像素单元组和所述第二像素单元组相邻设置;所述第一像素单元组包括N个依次相邻的第一像素电路,所述第一感测线组包括依次相邻的N条第一感测线,所述N个第一像素电路的感测信号输出端分别与所述N条第一感测线电连接;所述第二像素单元组包括N个依次相邻的第二像素电路,所述第二感测线组包括依次相邻的N条第二感测线,所述N个第二像素电路的感测信号输出端分别与所述N条第二感测线电连接;所述第一N选一选择电路包括第一控制端、第一信号输出端和N个第一信号输入端,所述第一控制端用于接收选择信号以依序选择所述N个第一信号输入端之一与所述第一信号输出端连接;所述第二N选一选择电路包括第 二控制端、第二信号输出端和N个第二信号输入端,所述第二控制端用于接收所述选择信号以依序选择所述N个第二信号输入端之一与所述第二信号输出端连接;所述N个第一信号输入端分别与所述N条第一感测线电连接,所述N个第二信号输入端分别与所述N条第二感测线电连接;以及在与最后被选择的第一信号输入端连接的第一感测线以及与最先被选择的第二信号输入端连接的第二感测线之间设置的部分所述第一感测线和部分所述第二感测线的总数大于等于1,N为大于等于2的整数。At least one embodiment of the present disclosure provides a display panel, which includes: a first pixel unit group, a second pixel unit group, a first N one-N selection circuit, a second N one-N selection circuit, and a first sensing line Group and the second sensing line group. The first pixel unit group and the second pixel unit group are arranged adjacent to each other; the first pixel unit group includes N sequentially adjacent first pixel circuits, and the first sensing line group includes sequentially adjacent The N first sensing lines of the N first pixel circuits are respectively electrically connected to the N first sensing lines; the second pixel unit group includes N sequentially adjacent , The second sensing line group includes N second sensing lines adjacent to each other in sequence, and the sensing signal output terminals of the N second pixel circuits are connected to the N second sensing lines respectively. The measuring line is electrically connected; the first N one-to-n selection circuit includes a first control terminal, a first signal output terminal and N first signal input terminals, and the first control terminal is used to receive a selection signal to sequentially select One of the N first signal input terminals is connected to the first signal output terminal; the second N one-to-one selection circuit includes a second control terminal, a second signal output terminal and N second signal input terminals, so The second control terminal is used to receive the selection signal to sequentially select one of the N second signal input terminals to be connected to the second signal output terminal; the N first signal input terminals are respectively connected to the N first sensing lines are electrically connected, and the N second signal input terminals are electrically connected to the N second sensing lines respectively; and the first sensing line connected to the first signal input terminal selected last The total number of part of the first sensing line and part of the second sensing line set between the test line and the second sensing line connected to the second signal input terminal selected first is greater than or equal to 1, and N is An integer greater than or equal to 2.
例如,在所述显示面板的至少一个示例中,在所述与最后被选择的第一信号输入端连接的第一感测线以及与最后被选择的第二信号输入端连接的第二感测线之间设置的部分所述第一感测线和部分所述第二感测线的总数等于0或者2N-2。For example, in at least one example of the display panel, the first sensing line connected to the first signal input terminal selected last and the second sensing line connected to the second signal input terminal selected last The total number of part of the first sensing line and part of the second sensing line arranged between the lines is equal to 0 or 2N-2.
例如,在所述显示面板的至少一个示例中,在与第X个被选择的第一信号输入端连接的第一感测线以及与第X个被选择的第二信号输入端连接的第二感测线之间设置的部分所述第一感测线和部分所述第二感测线的总数等于2×(N-X)或者2×(X-1),以及所述X大于等于1且小于等于N。For example, in at least one example of the display panel, the first sensing line connected to the Xth selected first signal input terminal and the second sensing line connected to the Xth selected second signal input terminal The total number of part of the first sensing line and part of the second sensing line set between the sensing lines is equal to 2×(NX) or 2×(X-1), and the X is greater than or equal to 1 and less than Equal to N.
例如,在所述显示面板的至少一个示例中,在与所述第X个被选择的第一信号输入端连接的第一感测线以及与所述第X个被选择的第二信号输入端连接的第二感测线之间设置的所述第一感测线的数目,等于在与所述第X个被选择的第一信号输入端连接的第一感测线以及与所述第X个被选择的第二信号输入端连接的第二感测线之间设置的所述第二感测线的数目。For example, in at least one example of the display panel, the first sensing line connected to the Xth selected first signal input terminal and the Xth selected second signal input terminal The number of the first sensing lines set between the connected second sensing lines is equal to the number of the first sensing lines connected to the Xth selected first signal input terminal and the Xth The number of the second sensing lines set between the second sensing lines connected to the selected second signal input terminals.
例如,在所述显示面板的至少一个示例中,在与最后被选择的第一信号输入端连接的第一感测线以及与最先被选择的第二信号输入端连接的第二感测线之间设置的部分所述第一感测线和部分所述第二感测线的总数小于等于N-1。For example, in at least one example of the display panel, the first sensing line connected to the first signal input terminal selected last and the second sensing line connected to the second signal input terminal selected first The total number of the part of the first sensing line and the part of the second sensing line set between is less than or equal to N-1.
例如,在所述显示面板的至少一个示例中,所述第一控制端包括N个依次相邻的第一选择信号端;以及所述第二控制端包括N个依次相邻的第二选择信号端。For example, in at least one example of the display panel, the first control terminal includes N sequentially adjacent first selection signal terminals; and the second control terminal includes N sequentially adjacent second selection signal terminals end.
例如,在所述显示面板的至少一个示例中,所述选择信号包括N个选择子信号;以及对应于所述第X个被选择的第一信号输入端的第一控制端以及对应于所述第X个被选择的第二信号输入端的第二控制端接收相同的选择子信号。For example, in at least one example of the display panel, the selection signal includes N selection sub-signals; and a first control terminal corresponding to the X-th selected first signal input terminal and corresponding to the The second control terminals of the X selected second signal input terminals receive the same selector signal.
例如,在所述显示面板的至少一个示例中,所述显示面板还包括N条选 择控制线,其中,所述对应于所述第X个被选择的第一信号输入端的第一选择信号端以及所述对应于所述第X个被选择的第二信号输入端的第二选择信号端与所述N条选择控制线中相同的选择控制线相连。For example, in at least one example of the display panel, the display panel further includes N selection control lines, wherein the first selection signal terminal corresponding to the X-th selected first signal input terminal and The second selection signal terminal corresponding to the X-th selected second signal input terminal is connected to the same selection control line among the N selection control lines.
例如,在所述显示面板的至少一个示例中,所述第一N选一选择电路包括N个依次相邻的第一选择子电路,所述第二N选一选择电路包括N个依次相邻的第二选择子电路;所述N个第一选择子电路的每个包括控制端、第一端和第二端,所述N个第一选择子电路的每个的控制端与所述N个第一选择信号端的对应的一个相连,所述N个第一选择子电路的每个的第一端与所述N个第一信号输入端中对应的一个相连,所述N个第一选择子电路的每个的第二端与所述第一信号输出端相连;以及所述N个第二选择子电路的每个包括控制端、第一端和第二端,所述N个第二选择子电路的每个的控制端与所述N个第二选择信号端的对应的一个相连,所述N个第二选择子电路的每个的第一端与所述N个第二信号输入端中对应的一个相连,所述N个第二选择子电路的每个的第二端与所述第二信号输出端相连。For example, in at least one example of the display panel, the first N one-N selection circuit includes N sequentially adjacent first selection sub-circuits, and the second N one-N selection circuit includes N sequentially adjacent first selection sub-circuits. Each of the N first selection sub-circuits includes a control terminal, a first terminal, and a second terminal, and the control terminal of each of the N first selection sub-circuits is connected to the N A corresponding one of the N first selection signal terminals is connected, a first terminal of each of the N first selection sub-circuits is connected to a corresponding one of the N first signal input terminals, and the N first selection The second terminal of each sub-circuit is connected to the first signal output terminal; and each of the N second selection sub-circuits includes a control terminal, a first terminal, and a second terminal, the N second The control terminal of each selection sub-circuit is connected to a corresponding one of the N second selection signal terminals, and the first terminal of each of the N second selection sub-circuits is connected to the N second signal input terminals The corresponding one of the N second selection sub-circuits is connected, and the second terminal of each of the N second selection sub-circuits is connected to the second signal output terminal.
例如,在所述显示面板的至少一个示例中,所述显示面板包括多个第一像素单元组、多个第二像素单元组、多个第一N选一选择电路、多个第二N选一选择电路、多个第一感测线组和多个第二感测线组;所述多个第一像素单元组和所述多个第二像素单元组在所述多个第一像素单元组和所述多个第二像素单元组的并列布置方向上交替排布;所述多个第一N选一选择电路、所述多个第二N选一选择电路在所述并列布置方向上交替排布;以及所述多个第一感测线组和所述多个第二感测线组在所述并列布置方向上交替排布。For example, in at least one example of the display panel, the display panel includes a plurality of first pixel unit groups, a plurality of second pixel unit groups, a plurality of first N one-N selection circuits, and a plurality of second N selection circuits. A selection circuit, a plurality of first sensing line groups and a plurality of second sensing line groups; the plurality of first pixel unit groups and the plurality of second pixel unit groups are in the plurality of first pixel units The groups and the plurality of second pixel unit groups are alternately arranged in the parallel arrangement direction; the plurality of first-N one-N selection circuits and the plurality of second one-N selection circuits are arranged in the parallel arrangement direction And the plurality of first sensing line groups and the plurality of second sensing line groups are alternately arranged in the parallel arrangement direction.
例如,在所述显示面板的至少一个示例中,所述显示面板还包括第一信号转换电路和第二信号转换电路,其中,所述第一信号转换电路的信号接收端与所述第一信号输出端连接,所述第二信号转换电路的信号接收端与所述第二信号输出端连接。For example, in at least one example of the display panel, the display panel further includes a first signal conversion circuit and a second signal conversion circuit, wherein the signal receiving end of the first signal conversion circuit is connected to the first signal The output end is connected, and the signal receiving end of the second signal conversion circuit is connected to the second signal output end.
例如,在所述显示面板的至少一个示例中,所述第一信号转换电路和所述第二信号转换电路分别为模数转换电路。For example, in at least one example of the display panel, the first signal conversion circuit and the second signal conversion circuit are respectively analog-to-digital conversion circuits.
例如,在所述显示面板的至少一个示例中,2所述显示面板还包括信号调整电路,其中,所述信号调整电路配置为将所述第二信号转换电路输出的信号或所述第一信号转换电路输出的信号在时间上逆序。For example, in at least one example of the display panel, 2 the display panel further includes a signal adjustment circuit, wherein the signal adjustment circuit is configured to convert the signal output by the second signal conversion circuit or the first signal The signals output by the conversion circuit are reversed in time.
例如,在所述显示面板的至少一个示例中,所述N个第一像素电路和所述N个第二像素电路的每个包括驱动晶体管和感测开关晶体管;所述驱动晶体管的第二极和第一极被配置为分别连接至第一电源电压端以及发光元件的 第一极;所述发光元件的第二极连接到第二电源电压端;所述感测开关晶体管的第一极与所述驱动晶体管的第一极电连接;所述N个第一像素电路的感测开关晶体管的第二极分别与所述N条第一感测线电连接;以及所述N个第二像素电路的感测开关晶体管的第二极分别与所述N条第二感测线电连接。For example, in at least one example of the display panel, each of the N first pixel circuits and the N second pixel circuits includes a driving transistor and a sensing switch transistor; the second electrode of the driving transistor And the first pole are configured to be respectively connected to the first power supply voltage terminal and the first pole of the light emitting element; the second pole of the light emitting element is connected to the second power supply voltage terminal; the first pole of the sensing switch transistor and The first pole of the driving transistor is electrically connected; the second poles of the sensing switch transistors of the N first pixel circuits are electrically connected to the N first sensing lines respectively; and the N second pixels The second poles of the sensing switch transistors of the circuit are electrically connected to the N second sensing lines respectively.
本公开的至少一个实施例还提供了一种显示装置,其包括本公开任一实施例提供的显示面板。At least one embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a display device, which includes the display panel provided by any embodiment of the present disclosure.
本公开的至少一个实施例还提供了一种用于本公开任一实施例提供的显示面板的信号读取方法,其包括:通过所述第一N选一选择电路依序选择所述N个第一信号输入端之一与所述第一信号输出端连接;通过所述第二N选一选择电路依序选择所述N个第二信号输入端之一与所述第二信号输出端连接。At least one embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a signal reading method for the display panel provided by any embodiment of the present disclosure, which includes: sequentially selecting the N one-N selection circuits through the first one-N selection circuit. One of the first signal input terminals is connected to the first signal output terminal; one of the N second signal input terminals is sequentially selected to be connected to the second signal output terminal by the second N one-N selection circuit .
例如,在所述显示面板的信号读取方法的至少一个示例中,所述通过所述第一N选一选择电路依序选择所述N个第一信号输入端之一与所述第一信号输出端连接以及通过所述第二N选一选择电路依序选择所述N个第二信号输入端之一与所述第二信号输出端连接包括:使得在与所述最后被选择的第一信号输入端连接的第一感测线以及与所述最先被选择的第二信号输入端连接的第二感测线之间设置的部分所述第一感测线和部分所述第二感测线的总数大于等于1,N为大于等于2的整数。For example, in at least one example of the signal reading method of the display panel, the first N one-N selection circuit is used to sequentially select one of the N first signal input terminals and the first signal Connecting to the output terminal and sequentially selecting one of the N second signal input terminals to be connected to the second signal output terminal through the second N one-to-N selection circuit includes: Part of the first sensing line and part of the second sensing line provided between the first sensing line connected to the signal input terminal and the second sensing line connected to the second signal input terminal selected first The total number of survey lines is greater than or equal to 1, and N is an integer greater than or equal to 2.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅涉及本公开的一些实施例,而非对本公开的限制。In order to explain the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure more clearly, the following will briefly introduce the drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description only relate to some embodiments of the present disclosure, rather than limit the present disclosure. .
图1A是一种像素电路的示意图;Fig. 1A is a schematic diagram of a pixel circuit;
图1B是另一种像素电路的示意图;FIG. 1B is a schematic diagram of another pixel circuit;
图1C是再一种像素电路的示意图;FIG. 1C is a schematic diagram of another pixel circuit;
图1D是一种感测电压随时间变化的曲线图;Figure 1D is a graph showing the change of sensing voltage over time;
图2A是一种显示面板的示意图;FIG. 2A is a schematic diagram of a display panel;
图2B是图2A所示的显示面板的驱动晶体管的源极的电压随时间变化的曲线;FIG. 2B is a curve of the voltage of the source of the driving transistor of the display panel shown in FIG. 2A changing with time;
图3A是本公开的至少一个实施例提供的显示面板的示意图;3A is a schematic diagram of a display panel provided by at least one embodiment of the present disclosure;
图3B是本公开的至少一个实施例提供的第一像素电路和第二像素电路的一个示例;3B is an example of the first pixel circuit and the second pixel circuit provided by at least one embodiment of the present disclosure;
图3C是本公开至少一个实施例提供的第一N选一选择电路的示意图;FIG. 3C is a schematic diagram of a first one-N selection circuit provided by at least one embodiment of the present disclosure;
图3D是本公开至少一个实施例提供的第二N选一选择电路的示意图;Fig. 3D is a schematic diagram of a second one-N selection circuit provided by at least one embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4A是图3A所示的显示面板的一个示例的示意图;4A is a schematic diagram of an example of the display panel shown in FIG. 3A;
图4B示出了图4A所示的第一N选一选择电路的示意图;4B shows a schematic diagram of the first one-N selection circuit shown in FIG. 4A;
图4C示出了图4B所示的第二N选一选择电路的示意图;FIG. 4C shows a schematic diagram of the second one-N selection circuit shown in FIG. 4B;
图4D示出了本公开的至少一个实施例提供的另一种第一N选一选择电路的示意图;FIG. 4D shows a schematic diagram of another first one-N selection circuit provided by at least one embodiment of the present disclosure;
图5是本公开的至少一个实施例提供的显示面板的信号读取方法的示意性流程图;FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a signal reading method of a display panel provided by at least one embodiment of the present disclosure;
图6是本公开的至少一个实施例提供的显示面板的示例性框图;以及FIG. 6 is an exemplary block diagram of a display panel provided by at least one embodiment of the present disclosure; and
图7是图6所示的显示面板的示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the display panel shown in FIG. 6.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本公开实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本公开实施例的附图,对本公开实施例的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例是本公开的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于所描述的本公开的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在无需创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本公开保护的范围。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present disclosure clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure will be described clearly and completely in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present disclosure. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the described embodiments of the present disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative labor are within the protection scope of the present disclosure.
除非另作定义,此处使用的技术术语或者科学术语应当为本公开所属领域内具有一般技能的人士所理解的通常意义。本公开中使用的“第一”、“第二”以及类似的词语并不表示任何顺序、数量或者重要性,而只是用来区分不同的组成部分。同样,“包括”或者“包含”等类似的词语意指出现该词前面的元件或者物件涵盖出现在该词后面列举的元件或者物件及其等同,而不排除其他元件或者物件。“连接”或者“相连”等类似的词语并非限定于物理的或者机械的连接,而是可以包括电性的连接,不管是直接的还是间接的。“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”等仅用于表示相对位置关系,当被描述对象的绝对位置改变后,则该相对位置关系也可能相应地改变。Unless otherwise defined, the technical terms or scientific terms used herein shall have the usual meanings understood by those with ordinary skills in the field to which this disclosure belongs. The "first", "second" and similar words used in the present disclosure do not indicate any order, quantity, or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. Similarly, "including" or "including" and other similar words mean that the elements or items appearing in front of the word cover the elements or items listed after the word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or items. Similar words such as "connected" or "connected" are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "Up", "Down", "Left", "Right", etc. are only used to indicate the relative position relationship. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative position relationship may also change accordingly.
有机发光二极管(OLED)显示面板中的像素电路一般采用矩阵驱动方式。根据每个像素单元中是否引入了开关元器件,OLED显示面板可分为有源矩 阵(Active Matrix)驱动式和无源矩阵(Passive Matrix)驱动式。AMOLED(也即,有源矩阵驱动式OLED)显示面板的每个像素单元的像素电路均包括薄膜晶体管和存储电容,通过控制薄膜晶体管和存储电容,可以控制用于驱动OLED发光的电流的强度,从而使OLED根据需要发光。The pixel circuit in an organic light emitting diode (OLED) display panel generally adopts a matrix driving mode. According to whether switching components are introduced in each pixel unit, OLED display panels can be divided into active matrix (Active Matrix) drive type and passive matrix (Passive Matrix) drive type. The pixel circuit of each pixel unit of the AMOLED (that is, active matrix driven OLED) display panel includes a thin film transistor and a storage capacitor. By controlling the thin film transistor and the storage capacitor, the intensity of the current used to drive the OLED to emit light can be controlled. So that the OLED emits light as needed.
AMOLED显示面板中使用的基础像素电路通常为2T1C像素电路,即利用两个薄膜晶体管(Thin-film transistor,TFT)和一个存储电容Cst来驱动OLED发光的像素电路。图1A和图1B示出了两种2T1C像素电路的示意图。The basic pixel circuit used in the AMOLED display panel is usually a 2T1C pixel circuit, that is, a pixel circuit that uses two thin-film transistors (TFT) and a storage capacitor Cst to drive the OLED to emit light. Figures 1A and 1B show schematic diagrams of two types of 2T1C pixel circuits.
如图1A所示,一种2T1C像素电路包括开关晶体管T0、驱动晶体管N0以及存储电容Cst。例如,该开关晶体管T0的栅极连接扫描线(图中未示出)以接收扫描信号Scan1;例如,该开关晶体管T0的源极连接到数据线(图中未示出)以接收数据信号Vdata;该开关晶体管T0的漏极连接到驱动晶体管N0的栅极;驱动晶体管N0的源极连接到第一电压端以接收第一电压Vdd,驱动晶体管N0的漏极连接到OLED的正极端;存储电容Cst的一端连接到开关晶体管T0的漏极以及驱动晶体管N0的栅极,另一端连接到驱动晶体管N0的源极以及第一电压端;OLED的负极端连接到第二电压端以接收第二电压Vss。例如,第一电压Vdd的电压值大于第二电压Vss的电压值。该2T1C像素电路使用两个TFT和存储电容Cst来控制包括该像素电路的像素单元的灰阶。当扫描信号Scan1(经由扫描线施加)开启开关晶体管T0时,经由数据线送入的数据信号Vdata(数据驱动电路提供)将经由开关晶体管T0对存储电容Cst充电,由此数据信号Vdata可存储在存储电容Cst中,且该存储在存储电容Cst中的数据信号Vdata可以控制驱动晶体管N0的导通程度,由此可以控制驱动晶体管N0生成的驱动电流(用于驱动OLED发光)的强度,此电流的强度决定包括该像素电路的像素单元的灰阶。在图1A所示的2T1C像素电路中,开关晶体管T0为N型晶体管而驱动晶体管N0为P型晶体管。As shown in FIG. 1A, a 2T1C pixel circuit includes a switching transistor T0, a driving transistor N0, and a storage capacitor Cst. For example, the gate of the switching transistor T0 is connected to a scan line (not shown in the figure) to receive the scan signal Scan1; for example, the source of the switching transistor T0 is connected to a data line (not shown in the figure) to receive the data signal Vdata The drain of the switching transistor T0 is connected to the gate of the driving transistor N0; the source of the driving transistor N0 is connected to the first voltage terminal to receive the first voltage Vdd, and the drain of the driving transistor N0 is connected to the positive terminal of the OLED; storage One end of the capacitor Cst is connected to the drain of the switching transistor T0 and the gate of the driving transistor N0, and the other end is connected to the source of the driving transistor N0 and the first voltage terminal; the negative terminal of the OLED is connected to the second voltage terminal to receive the second voltage. Voltage Vss. For example, the voltage value of the first voltage Vdd is greater than the voltage value of the second voltage Vss. The 2T1C pixel circuit uses two TFTs and a storage capacitor Cst to control the gray scale of the pixel unit including the pixel circuit. When the scan signal Scan1 (applied via the scan line) turns on the switching transistor T0, the data signal Vdata (provided by the data driving circuit) sent via the data line will charge the storage capacitor Cst via the switching transistor T0, so that the data signal Vdata can be stored in In the storage capacitor Cst, and the data signal Vdata stored in the storage capacitor Cst can control the degree of conduction of the driving transistor N0, thereby controlling the intensity of the driving current (used to drive the OLED to emit light) generated by the driving transistor N0. The intensity of determines the gray scale of the pixel unit including the pixel circuit. In the 2T1C pixel circuit shown in FIG. 1A, the switching transistor T0 is an N-type transistor and the driving transistor N0 is a P-type transistor.
如图1B所示,另一种2T1C像素电路也包括开关晶体管T0、驱动晶体管N0以及存储电容Cst,但是相比于图1A所示的像素电路,图1B所示的像素电路的连接方式略有改变,且驱动晶体管N0为N型晶体管。图1B的像素电路相对于图1A所示的像素电路的变化之处包括:OLED的正极端连接到第一电压端以接收第一电压Vdd(高电压),而负极端连接到驱动晶体管N0的漏极,驱动晶体管N0的源极连接到第二电压端以接收第二电压Vss(低电压,例如接地电压)。存储电容Cst的一端连接到开关晶体管T0的漏极以及驱动 晶体管N0的栅极,另一端连接到驱动晶体管N0的源极以及第二电压端。图1B所示的2T1C像素电路的工作方式基本上与图1A所示的像素电路基本相同,这里不再赘述。As shown in FIG. 1B, another 2T1C pixel circuit also includes a switching transistor T0, a driving transistor N0, and a storage capacitor Cst. However, compared to the pixel circuit shown in FIG. 1A, the connection method of the pixel circuit shown in FIG. 1B is slightly different. Change, and the driving transistor N0 is an N-type transistor. The changes of the pixel circuit of FIG. 1B relative to the pixel circuit shown in FIG. 1A include: the positive terminal of the OLED is connected to the first voltage terminal to receive the first voltage Vdd (high voltage), and the negative terminal is connected to the driving transistor N0 At the drain, the source of the driving transistor N0 is connected to the second voltage terminal to receive the second voltage Vss (low voltage, such as ground voltage). One end of the storage capacitor Cst is connected to the drain of the switching transistor T0 and the gate of the driving transistor N0, and the other end is connected to the source of the driving transistor N0 and the second voltage terminal. The working mode of the 2T1C pixel circuit shown in FIG. 1B is basically the same as that of the pixel circuit shown in FIG. 1A, and will not be repeated here.
此外,对于图1A和图1B所示的像素电路,开关晶体管T0不限于N型晶体管,也可以为P型晶体管,在此不再赘述。In addition, for the pixel circuit shown in FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B, the switching transistor T0 is not limited to an N-type transistor, but may also be a P-type transistor, which will not be repeated here.
OLED显示面板通常包括多个按阵列排布的像素单元,每个像素单元例如可以包括上述像素电路。本公开的发明人在研究中注意到,在OLED显示面板中,各个像素电路中的驱动晶体管的阈值电压由于制备工艺可能存在差异;并且,由于例如温度变化的影响,驱动晶体管的阈值电压可能会产生漂移,由此使得在OLED显示面板的多个像素电路接收相同的数据信号的情况下,多个像素电路的驱动晶体管生成的驱动电流强度可能彼此不同,并因此使得多个像素电路驱动的发光元件的发射的光线的强度以及多个像素单元的灰阶可能彼此不同,由此降低了OLED显示面板的亮度均匀性和/或显示质量。综上,需要对阈值电压进行补偿(例如,实时补偿),以保证OLED显示面板的显示效果。An OLED display panel usually includes a plurality of pixel units arranged in an array, and each pixel unit may include the aforementioned pixel circuit, for example. The inventors of the present disclosure have noticed in their research that in OLED display panels, the threshold voltage of the driving transistor in each pixel circuit may be different due to the manufacturing process; and, due to, for example, the influence of temperature changes, the threshold voltage of the driving transistor may be Drift occurs, so that when multiple pixel circuits of the OLED display panel receive the same data signal, the drive current intensities generated by the drive transistors of the multiple pixel circuits may be different from each other, and thus cause the multiple pixel circuits to drive light emission. The intensity of the light emitted by the element and the gray scales of multiple pixel units may be different from each other, thereby reducing the brightness uniformity and/or display quality of the OLED display panel. In summary, the threshold voltage needs to be compensated (for example, real-time compensation) to ensure the display effect of the OLED display panel.
本公开的发明人在研究中注意到,尽管可以采用内部补偿技术对OLED显示面板的各个像素电路进行阈值补偿,但是由于采用了内部补偿技术的像素电路的结构复杂(具有更多的晶体管和控制线)、尺寸较大,因此,采用了内部补偿技术的像素电路不适用于具有较小像素单元尺寸的显示面板,由此不利于显示面板的分辨率的提升。The inventors of the present disclosure have noticed in their research that although the internal compensation technology can be used to perform threshold compensation for each pixel circuit of the OLED display panel, the structure of the pixel circuit using the internal compensation technology is complex (with more transistors and control Therefore, the pixel circuit adopting the internal compensation technology is not suitable for the display panel with the smaller pixel unit size, which is not conducive to the improvement of the resolution of the display panel.
本公开的发明人在研究中还注意到,还可以采用外部补偿技术对OLED显示面板的各个像素电路进行阈值补偿,下面结合图1C进行示例性说明。The inventors of the present disclosure also noticed in their research that the external compensation technology can also be used to perform threshold compensation for each pixel circuit of the OLED display panel, which will be illustrated below with reference to FIG. 1C.
例如,图1C示出了一种可以检测驱动晶体管的阈值电压的像素电路(也即,3T1C电路),驱动晶体管N0为N型晶体管。例如,如图1C所示,为了实现补偿功能,可以在2T1C电路的基础上引入感测晶体管S0,也即,可以将感测晶体管S0的第一端连接到驱动晶体管N0的源极,感测晶体管S0的第二端经由感测线SENL与检测电路(图1C中未示出)连接。For example, FIG. 1C shows a pixel circuit (that is, a 3T1C circuit) that can detect the threshold voltage of a driving transistor, and the driving transistor N0 is an N-type transistor. For example, as shown in FIG. 1C, in order to realize the compensation function, the sensing transistor S0 can be introduced on the basis of the 2T1C circuit, that is, the first end of the sensing transistor S0 can be connected to the source of the driving transistor N0, and the sensing The second end of the transistor S0 is connected to a detection circuit (not shown in FIG. 1C) via a sensing line SENL.
例如,可以在复位阶段向驱动晶体管N0的源极施加设置电压(也即,复位信号)Vref,并可以在阈值建立阶段开始时刻经由开关晶体管T0向驱动晶体管N0的栅极施加数据信号(例如,数据电压)Vdata,此处,Vdata>Vref+Vth,Vth表示驱动晶体管的阈值电压,由此数据信号Vdata可以使得驱动晶体管 N0导通。当驱动晶体管N0导通之后,经由感测晶体管S0对于检测电路放电或者对经由感测晶体管S0对感测线上设置的电容或寄生电容Csc充电,使得驱动晶体管N0的源极电压Vs改变。当驱动晶体管N0的源极电压Vs等于驱动晶体管N0的栅极电压Vg与驱动晶体管的阈值电压Vth的差值时,驱动晶体管N0将会截止,驱动晶体管N0的源极电压Vs不再改变。例如,可以在驱动晶体管N0截止后,经由导通的感测晶体管S0从驱动晶体管N0的源极获取截止后的源极电压(也即驱动晶体管N0截止后的源极电压Vb)。在获取截止源极电压Vb之后,可以获取驱动晶体管的阈值电压(也即,Vth=Vdata-Vb)。由此,可以基于每个像素电路中驱动晶体管的阈值电压对像素电路的待显示的数据信号(数据电压)进行补偿,并且使用补偿后的数据信号驱动像素电路,由此可以实现针对显示面板各个子像素的阈值电压的补偿功能。例如,补偿后的Vdata_C可以使用以下的表达式表示:Vdata_C=Vdata+Vth。For example, a set voltage (ie, reset signal) Vref may be applied to the source of the driving transistor N0 in the reset phase, and a data signal (for example, the gate of the driving transistor N0 may be applied via the switching transistor T0 at the beginning of the threshold setting phase) Data voltage) Vdata, where Vdata>Vref+Vth, and Vth represents the threshold voltage of the driving transistor, so the data signal Vdata can turn on the driving transistor N0. After the driving transistor N0 is turned on, the detection circuit is discharged through the sensing transistor S0 or the capacitance or parasitic capacitance Csc set on the sensing line through the sensing transistor S0 is charged, so that the source voltage Vs of the driving transistor N0 changes. When the source voltage Vs of the driving transistor N0 is equal to the difference between the gate voltage Vg of the driving transistor N0 and the threshold voltage Vth of the driving transistor, the driving transistor N0 will be turned off and the source voltage Vs of the driving transistor N0 will not change. For example, after the driving transistor N0 is turned off, the turned-off source voltage (that is, the source voltage Vb after the driving transistor N0 is turned off) can be obtained from the source of the driving transistor N0 through the turned-on sensing transistor S0. After obtaining the cut-off source voltage Vb, the threshold voltage of the driving transistor (that is, Vth=Vdata-Vb) can be obtained. In this way, the data signal (data voltage) to be displayed of the pixel circuit can be compensated based on the threshold voltage of the driving transistor in each pixel circuit, and the compensated data signal can be used to drive the pixel circuit. Sub-pixel threshold voltage compensation function. For example, the compensated Vdata_C can be expressed by the following expression: Vdata_C=Vdata+Vth.
本公开的发明人在研究中还注意到,为了获取OLED显示面板的各个像素电路的精确阈值,阈值检测所需的时间较长。下面结合图1D进行示例性说明阈值检测时间对像素电路的阈值检测的精度的影响。The inventors of the present disclosure have also noticed in their research that, in order to obtain the accurate thresholds of each pixel circuit of the OLED display panel, the threshold detection requires a long time. The influence of the threshold detection time on the accuracy of the threshold detection of the pixel circuit will be exemplified below in conjunction with FIG. 1D.
图1D示出了一种经由导通的感测晶体管S0从驱动晶体管N0的源极获取的源极电压随时间变化的曲线图。在检测的过程中,开关晶体管T0保持导通,因此,驱动晶体管N0的栅极电压Vg保持为数据信号(数据电压)Vdata。本公开的发明人注意到,在施加数据信号Vdata之后,经感测线对检测电路放电或者对感测线上设置的电容或寄生电容充电的过程中,随着对存储电容Cst等的充电时间的增加,充电速度将对应地降低(也即,感测电压增加的速度降低)(参见图1D),这是因为充电电流将随着源极电压(也即,驱动晶体管N0的源极电压Vs)的增加而降低。具体地,驱动晶体管N0处于饱和状态下输出的电流Ids可如下计算公式得到:FIG. 1D shows a graph of the source voltage obtained from the source of the driving transistor N0 via the turned-on sensing transistor SO over time. During the detection process, the switching transistor T0 is kept on, and therefore, the gate voltage Vg of the driving transistor N0 is kept as the data signal (data voltage) Vdata. The inventor of the present disclosure noted that after the data signal Vdata is applied, in the process of discharging the detection circuit through the sensing line or charging the capacitance or parasitic capacitance set on the sensing line, the storage capacitor Cst, etc., is charged with time Increases, the charging speed will correspondingly decrease (that is, the speed at which the sensing voltage increases will decrease) (see Figure 1D), because the charging current will increase with the source voltage (that is, the source voltage Vs of the driving transistor N0 ) Increases and decreases. Specifically, the output current Ids when the driving transistor N0 is in a saturated state can be obtained by the following calculation formula:
Ids=K(Vg-Vs-Vth) 2 Ids=K(Vg-Vs-Vth) 2
=K(Vdata-Vs-Vth) 2 =K(Vdata-Vs-Vth) 2
=K((Vdata-Vth)-Vs) 2=K((Vdata-Vth)-Vs) 2 .
这里,K=1/2×W/L×C×μ,W为驱动晶体管N0的沟道的宽度,L为驱动晶体管N0的沟道的长度,W/L为驱动晶体管N0的沟道的宽长比(即,宽度与长度的比值),μ为电子迁移率,C为单位面积的电容。Here, K=1/2×W/L×C×μ, W is the width of the channel of the driving transistor N0, L is the length of the channel of the driving transistor N0, and W/L is the width of the channel of the driving transistor N0 Length ratio (that is, the ratio of width to length), μ is the electron mobility, and C is the capacitance per unit area.
在驱动晶体管N0的源极的电压Vs增加至Vdata-Vth的过程中,随着Vs的增加,[(Vdata-Vth)-Vs]的值将不断降低;对应地,驱动晶体管N0输出的电流Ids以及充电速度也将随之不断降低,因此,从充电起始到驱动晶体管N0截止所需的时间Ts较长。In the process that the source voltage Vs of the driving transistor N0 increases to Vdata-Vth, as Vs increases, the value of [(Vdata-Vth)-Vs] will continue to decrease; correspondingly, the current Ids output by the driving transistor N0 And the charging speed will continue to decrease accordingly. Therefore, the time Ts required from the start of charging to the turn-off of the driving transistor N0 is longer.
本公开的发明人在研究中又注意到,在驱动晶体管N0截止前的一段时间内,驱动晶体管N0的源极的电压Vs的变化量较小,因此,也可以基于在驱动晶体管N0截止之前从驱动晶体管N0的源极获取的电压Vbp可以获取驱动晶体管N0的阈值电压(也即,Vth=Vdata-Vbp),此时获取的驱动晶体管N0的阈值电压较为准确;由此可以缩短阈值检测的时间,在一些示例中,还可以在开机期间(例如,显示过程中相邻的显示周期之间)实现驱动晶体管N0的阈值电压的检测。The inventors of the present disclosure have also noticed in their research that during a period of time before the driving transistor N0 is turned off, the amount of change in the voltage Vs of the source of the driving transistor N0 is small. Therefore, it can also be based on The voltage Vbp obtained by the source of the driving transistor N0 can obtain the threshold voltage of the driving transistor N0 (that is, Vth=Vdata-Vbp), and the threshold voltage of the driving transistor N0 obtained at this time is more accurate; thus, the threshold detection time can be shortened In some examples, the detection of the threshold voltage of the driving transistor N0 can also be implemented during the startup period (for example, between adjacent display periods in the display process).
图2A是一种显示面板500的示意图,图2B是图2A所示的显示面板500的驱动晶体管的源极的电压随时间变化的曲线。本公开的发明人在研究中又注意到,可以采用图2A所示的显示面板500提升通过感测获取的驱动晶体管N0的阈值电压的精度。下面结合图2A和图2B进行示例性说明。2A is a schematic diagram of a display panel 500, and FIG. 2B is a curve of the voltage of the source of the driving transistor of the display panel 500 shown in FIG. 2A changing with time. The inventor of the present disclosure has also noticed in research that the display panel 500 shown in FIG. 2A can be used to improve the accuracy of the threshold voltage of the driving transistor N0 obtained by sensing. An exemplary description will be given below in conjunction with FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B.
如图2A所示,该显示面板500包括多个并列设置的像素单元组510,多个并列设置的N选一选择电路530、多个并列设置的感测线组520、以及多个并列设置的信号转换电路550。例如,多个像素单元组510、多个N选一选择电路530、多个感测线组520以及多个信号转换电路550分别在第一方向D1上并列设置。例如,多个像素单元组510、多个N选一选择电路530、多个感测线组520以及多个信号转换电路550的数目彼此相等(例如,均等于M个)。As shown in FIG. 2A, the display panel 500 includes a plurality of pixel unit groups 510 arranged in parallel, a plurality of one-to-N selection circuits 530 arranged in parallel, a plurality of sensing line groups 520 arranged in parallel, and a plurality of parallel arranged sensing line groups 520. Signal conversion circuit 550. For example, a plurality of pixel unit groups 510, a plurality of one-N selection circuits 530, a plurality of sensing line groups 520, and a plurality of signal conversion circuits 550 are respectively arranged in parallel in the first direction D1. For example, the numbers of the pixel unit groups 510, the one-to-N selection circuits 530, the sensing line groups 520, and the signal conversion circuits 550 are equal to each other (for example, all equal to M).
例如,多个像素单元组510位于显示面板500的显示区域501,多个N选一选择电路530以及多个信号转换电路550位于显示面板500的周边区域,多个感测线组520分别从显示面板500的显示区域501延伸至显示面板500的周边区域;显示面板500的周边区域围绕显示面板500的显示区域501设置,多个N选一选择电路530以及多个信号转换电路550例如位于显示面板500的显示区域501的一侧(同一侧,例如,下侧)。For example, multiple pixel unit groups 510 are located in the display area 501 of the display panel 500, multiple N-to-one selection circuits 530 and multiple signal conversion circuits 550 are located in the peripheral area of the display panel 500, and multiple sensing line groups 520 are respectively displayed from the display The display area 501 of the panel 500 extends to the peripheral area of the display panel 500; the peripheral area of the display panel 500 is arranged around the display area 501 of the display panel 500, and a plurality of one-N selection circuits 530 and a plurality of signal conversion circuits 550 are, for example, located in the display panel One side of the display area 501 of 500 (the same side, for example, the lower side).
例如,如图2A所示,每个像素单元组510包括多个阵列排布的像素电路511。例如,每个像素单元组510包括N列依次相邻(在第一方向D1上依次相邻)的像素电路511。例如,每个感测线组520包括N条依次相邻的感测线521,N列像素电路511的感测信号输出端分别与N条感测线521相连。For example, as shown in FIG. 2A, each pixel unit group 510 includes a plurality of pixel circuits 511 arranged in an array. For example, each pixel unit group 510 includes N columns of pixel circuits 511 that are sequentially adjacent (sequentially adjacent in the first direction D1). For example, each sensing line group 520 includes N sequentially adjacent sensing lines 521, and the sensing signal output terminals of the N columns of pixel circuits 511 are respectively connected to the N sensing lines 521.
例如,如图2A所示,每个N选一选择电路530包括N个依次相邻的选择晶体管(T_1、T_2、……T_N-1和T_N),N个选择晶体管在第一方向D1上顺次布置;N个选择晶体管还在与第一方向D1交叉的第二方向D2上顺次布置,第一方向D1例如与第二方向D2垂直。For example, as shown in FIG. 2A, each N-select-one selection circuit 530 includes N sequentially adjacent selection transistors (T_1, T_2, ... T_N-1, and T_N), and the N selection transistors are aligned in the first direction D1. The N selection transistors are also arranged sequentially in a second direction D2 that crosses the first direction D1, the first direction D1 is, for example, perpendicular to the second direction D2.
例如,如图2A所示,N个选择晶体管的输入端被配置分别为N选一选择电路530的N个信号输入端,且分别与对应的N条感测线521相连;N个选择晶体管的输出端均与N选一选择电路530的信号输出端相连,N选一选择电路530的信号输出端与对应的一个信号转换电路550相连;N个选择晶体管的控制端被配置为接收N个选择子信号,以依序导通N个选择晶体管以及依序选择N选一选择电路530的N个信号输入端之一与N选一选择电路530的信号输出端连接。例如,N选一选择电路530仅具有一个信号输出端。For example, as shown in FIG. 2A, the input terminals of the N selection transistors are respectively configured as the N signal input terminals of the N-to-one selection circuit 530, and are respectively connected to the corresponding N sensing lines 521; The output terminals are all connected to the signal output terminal of the one-N selection circuit 530. The signal output terminal of the one-N selection circuit 530 is connected to a corresponding signal conversion circuit 550; the control terminals of the N selection transistors are configured to receive N selections. The sub-signal is connected to the signal output terminal of the N-to-one selection circuit 530 by sequentially turning on the N selection transistors and sequentially selecting one of the N signal input terminals of the N-to-one selection circuit 530. For example, the one-to-N selection circuit 530 has only one signal output terminal.
例如,多个N选一选择电路530中位于相同位置的晶体管的控制端与同一选择控制线151相连,由此可以简化显示面板500的布线。需要说明的是,多个N选一选择电路530中位于相同位置的晶体管是指多个N选一选择电路530中排序(在第一方向D1上的排序)彼此相同的晶体管,而不要求这些晶体管相对于其所在的N选一选择电路530的位置严格相同;例如,多个N选一选择电路530中排序为X的晶体管为位置相同的晶体管,此处,X为大于等于1小于等于N之间的整数。For example, the control terminals of the transistors in the same position in the multiple N one-to-one selection circuits 530 are connected to the same selection control line 151, thereby simplifying the wiring of the display panel 500. It should be noted that the transistors located in the same position in the multiple N-one-selection selection circuits 530 refer to the transistors in the multiple-N-one-one selection circuit 530 that have the same ordering (ordering in the first direction D1) with each other, and these transistors are not required. The positions of the transistors relative to the one-to-N selection circuit 530 where they are located are strictly the same; for example, the transistors ranked as X in the multiple-N-to-one selection circuits 530 are transistors with the same position, where X is greater than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to N Integer between.
例如,每个信号转换电路550被配置为将其接收到的模拟信号转换为数字信号;例如,每个信号转换电路550可以实现为模数转换电路。For example, each signal conversion circuit 550 is configured to convert an analog signal it receives into a digital signal; for example, each signal conversion circuit 550 may be implemented as an analog-to-digital conversion circuit.
例如,在显示区域501的每行像素电路511被扫描时,每个N选一选择电路530可以沿第一方向D1的正方向(例如,图2A中从左到右的方向)使得每个N选一选择电路530的N个选择晶体管依次导通,由此使得对应的一个信号转换电路550可以顺次接收在第一方向D1上依次相邻的N个像素电路511的感测信号输出端输出的N个感测信号,并将上述N个感测信号用于获取N个像素电路511的阈值电压中。For example, when each row of pixel circuits 511 in the display area 501 is scanned, each N one-to-one selection circuit 530 may be along the positive direction of the first direction D1 (for example, the direction from left to right in FIG. 2A) such that each N The N selection transistors of the selection circuit 530 are turned on sequentially, so that a corresponding signal conversion circuit 550 can sequentially receive the output of the sensing signal output terminals of the N pixel circuits 511 adjacent to each other in the first direction D1 The above N sensing signals are used to obtain the threshold voltages of the N pixel circuits 511.
如图2A所示,在第一方向D1上,每个N选一选择电路530中第X个处于导通状态的选择晶体管与相邻的N选一选择电路530中第X个处于导通状态的选择晶体管之间的晶体管的数目等于N-1个,也即,每个感测线组520中第X个被选择的感测线521与相邻的感测线组520中第X个被选择的感测线521之间的感测线521的数目等于N-1个,每个像素单元组510中第X个 (或列)被选择输出感测信号的像素电路511与相邻的像素单元组510中第X个(或列)被选择输出感测信号的像素电路511之间像素电路511的个数(或列数)等于N-1。例如,每个N选一选择电路530中第X个处于导通状态的选择晶体管与相邻的N选一选择电路530中第X个处于导通状态的选择晶体管之间的晶体管是指位于每个N选一选择电路530中第X个处于导通状态的选择晶体管所在列和相邻的N选一选择电路530中第X个处于导通状态的选择晶体管之间的晶体管所在列之间的晶体管。As shown in FIG. 2A, in the first direction D1, the X-th selection transistor in each N-to-one selection circuit 530 is in the conductive state and the X-th one in the adjacent N-to-one selection circuit 530 is in the conductive state. The number of transistors between the selection transistors is equal to N-1, that is, the X-th selected sensing line 521 in each sensing line group 520 and the X-th selected sensing line in the adjacent sensing line group 520 are The number of the sensing lines 521 between the selected sensing lines 521 is equal to N-1, and the X-th (or column) of each pixel unit group 510 is selected to output the sensing signal of the pixel circuit 511 and adjacent pixels The number of pixel circuits 511 (or the number of columns) between the pixel circuits 511 selected to output the sensing signal in the Xth (or column) of the unit group 510 is equal to N-1. For example, the transistor between the X-th in the on-state selection transistor in each N-to-one selection circuit 530 and the X-th in the on-state selection transistor in the adjacent N-to-one selection circuit 530 refers to the transistor located at each Between the column where the X-th selection transistor in the on-state of the N-to-one selection circuit 530 is located and the column where the X-th selection transistor in the adjacent N-to-one selection circuit 530 is located Transistor.
例如,通过使得N根感测线521与同一个信号转换电路550相连,每个信号转换电路550可用于将显示区域501中N个依次相邻的像素电路511的感测信号输出端输出的感测信号转换为数字信号;此种情况下,可以减少信号转换电路550的数目,由此可以降低显示面板的成本,尤其对于采用了检测精度更高,价格更高的信号转换电路的显示面板来说。For example, by connecting N sensing lines 521 to the same signal conversion circuit 550, each signal conversion circuit 550 can be used to output the sensing signal output terminals of N sequentially adjacent pixel circuits 511 in the display area 501. The measured signal is converted into a digital signal; in this case, the number of signal conversion circuits 550 can be reduced, thereby reducing the cost of the display panel, especially for display panels that use signal conversion circuits with higher detection accuracy and higher prices. Say.
例如,在每个像素单元组510中N个像素电路511的阈值电压彼此相同,N个像素电路511接收的数据电压彼此相同以及N个像素电路511接收的设置电压彼此相同的情况下,N个像素电路511输出的感测信号的变化曲线均相同(例如,均为图2B所示的曲线);如图2B所示,感测信号的变化曲线包括复位阶段REST、阈值建立阶段TH_B(也即,感测信号不断增长的阶段)和阈值读取阶段TH_R,阈值读取阶段TH_R在时间上位于Vth建立阶段(感测信号得到足够的增长)后,像素电路511的驱动晶体管截止之前,此种情况下,像素电路511对电容(例如,感测线上的电容)充电比较充分,感测信号的取值接近于但不等于驱动晶体管截止状态下的感测信号的取值。For example, in the case where the threshold voltages of the N pixel circuits 511 in each pixel unit group 510 are the same as each other, the data voltages received by the N pixel circuits 511 are the same as each other, and the setting voltages received by the N pixel circuits 511 are the same as each other, N The change curves of the sensing signal output by the pixel circuit 511 are all the same (for example, all are the curves shown in FIG. 2B); as shown in FIG. 2B, the change curve of the sensing signal includes the reset stage REST and the threshold establishment stage TH_B (that is, , The sensing signal increases continuously) and the threshold reading stage TH_R. The threshold reading stage TH_R is temporally located after the Vth establishment stage (the sensing signal is increased enough) and before the driving transistor of the pixel circuit 511 is turned off. In this case, the pixel circuit 511 charges the capacitor (for example, the capacitor on the sensing line) sufficiently, and the value of the sensing signal is close to but not equal to the value of the sensing signal when the driving transistor is turned off.
例如,在每个N选一选择电路530沿第一方向D1的正方向(例如,图2A中从左到右的方向)使得每个N选一选择电路530的N个选择晶体管依次导通的情况下,对应的一个信号转换电路550依次接收的N个像素电路511输出的感测电压为位于每个像素单元组510中第一个像素电路511输出的感测信号S_1,位于每个像素单元组510中第二个像素电路511输出的感测信号S_2,……,位于每个像素单元组510中第N-1个像素电路511输出的感测信号S_N-1以及位于每个像素单元组510中第N个像素电路511输出的感测信号S_N(参见图2B),由此使得信号转换电路550获取的感测信号中,位于每个像素单元组510中第一个像素电路511的感测信号的系统误差与第N个像素电路511的感测信号的系统误差之间的差值最大,因此,每个像素单元 组510中第N个像素电路511的感测信号的系统误差与相邻的像素单元组510中第一个像素电路511的感测信号的系统误差的差值最大,并由此使得在补偿阶段,针对相邻的像素单元组510中相邻的像素电路511(例如,每个像素单元组510中第N个像素电路511以及与相邻的像素单元组510中第一个像素电路511)补偿后的阈值电压的系统误差之间的差值较大。例如,在待显示的图像的各个图像子像素的灰阶彼此相同的情况下,相邻的像素单元组510中相邻的像素电路511驱动的发光元件的亮度(例如,发射光线的强度)差异较大,进而使得用户可能会观察到上述亮度差异。For example, in the positive direction of each N-to-one selection circuit 530 along the first direction D1 (for example, the direction from left to right in FIG. 2A), the N selection transistors of each N-to-one selection circuit 530 are sequentially turned on. In this case, the sensing voltage output by the N pixel circuits 511 sequentially received by a corresponding signal conversion circuit 550 is the sensing signal S_1 output by the first pixel circuit 511 in each pixel unit group 510, which is located in each pixel unit. The sensing signal S_2 output by the second pixel circuit 511 in the group 510,..., the sensing signal S_N-1 output by the N-1th pixel circuit 511 in each pixel unit group 510 and the sensing signal S_N-1 output by the pixel circuit 511 in each pixel unit group The sensing signal S_N output by the Nth pixel circuit 511 in 510 (see FIG. 2B), so that the sensing signal obtained by the signal conversion circuit 550 is located in the sensing signal of the first pixel circuit 511 in each pixel unit group 510 The difference between the system error of the sensing signal and the system error of the sensing signal of the Nth pixel circuit 511 is the largest. Therefore, the systematic error of the sensing signal of the Nth pixel circuit 511 in each pixel unit group 510 and the phase The difference in the systematic error of the sensing signal of the first pixel circuit 511 in the adjacent pixel unit group 510 is the largest, and thus makes the compensation phase for the adjacent pixel circuit 511 in the adjacent pixel unit group 510 (for example , The difference between the system error of the threshold voltage after the compensation of the Nth pixel circuit 511 in each pixel unit group 510 and the first pixel circuit 511 in the adjacent pixel unit group 510 is relatively large. For example, in the case where the gray scales of the respective image sub-pixels of the image to be displayed are the same as each other, the brightness (for example, the intensity of emitted light) of the light-emitting elements driven by the adjacent pixel circuits 511 in the adjacent pixel unit group 510 is different It is larger, so that the user may observe the above-mentioned brightness difference.
本公开的至少一个实施例提供了一种显示面板及其信号读取方法、显示装置,该显示面板包括:第一像素单元组、第二像素单元组、第一N选一选择电路、第二N选一选择电路、第一感测线组和第二感测线组。第一像素单元组和第二像素单元组相邻设置;第一像素单元组包括N个依次相邻的第一像素电路,第一感测线组包括依次相邻的N条第一感测线,N个第一像素电路的感测信号输出端分别与N条第一感测线电连接;第二像素单元组包括N个依次相邻的第二像素电路,第二感测线组包括依次相邻的N条第二感测线,N个第二像素电路的感测信号输出端分别与N条第二感测线电连接;第一N选一选择电路包括第一控制端、第一信号输出端和N个第一信号输入端,第一控制端用于接收选择信号以依序选择N个第一信号输入端之一与第一信号输出端连接;第二N选一选择电路包括第二控制端、第二信号输出端和N个第二信号输入端,第二控制端用于接收选择信号以依序选择N个第二信号输入端之一与第二信号输出端连接;N个第一信号输入端分别与N条第一感测线电连接,N个第二信号输入端分别与N条第二感测线电连接;在与最后被选择的第一信号输入端连接的第一感测线以及与最先被选择的第二信号输入端连接的第二感测线之间设置的部分第一感测线和部分第二感测线的总数大于等于1,N为大于等于2的整数。At least one embodiment of the present disclosure provides a display panel, a signal reading method thereof, and a display device. The display panel includes: a first pixel unit group, a second pixel unit group, a first N out of one selection circuit, and a second N select one selection circuit, first sensing line group and second sensing line group. The first pixel unit group and the second pixel unit group are arranged adjacent to each other; the first pixel unit group includes N sequentially adjacent first pixel circuits, and the first sensing line group includes sequentially adjacent N first sensing lines , The sensing signal output ends of the N first pixel circuits are electrically connected to the N first sensing lines; the second pixel unit group includes N sequentially adjacent second pixel circuits, and the second sensing line group includes sequentially N adjacent second sensing lines, the sensing signal output terminals of the N second pixel circuits are respectively electrically connected to the N second sensing lines; the first N one-N selection circuit includes a first control terminal, a first A signal output terminal and N first signal input terminals. The first control terminal is used to receive a selection signal to sequentially select one of the N first signal input terminals to connect to the first signal output terminal; the second N one-to-N selection circuit includes A second control terminal, a second signal output terminal and N second signal input terminals, the second control terminal is used for receiving a selection signal to sequentially select one of the N second signal input terminals to be connected to the second signal output terminal; N The first signal input terminals are electrically connected to the N first sensing lines, and the N second signal input terminals are electrically connected to the N second sensing lines. The first signal input terminal is connected to the last selected first signal input terminal. The total number of part of the first sensing line and part of the second sensing line provided between the first sensing line and the second sensing line connected to the first selected second signal input terminal is greater than or equal to 1, and N is greater than An integer equal to 2.
在一些示例中,在与最后被选择的第一信号输入端连接的第一感测线以及与最先被选择的第二信号输入端连接的第二感测线之间设置的部分第一感测线和部分第二感测线的总数小于等于N-1。In some examples, a part of the first sensing line is provided between the first sensing line connected to the first signal input terminal selected last and the second sensing line connected to the second signal input terminal selected first. The total number of measuring lines and part of the second sensing lines is less than or equal to N-1.
例如,本公开的至少一个实施例提供的显示面板及其信号读取方法以及显示装置可以降低相邻的像素电路驱动的发光元件的亮度的系统误差的差值的最大值。For example, the display panel, the signal reading method thereof, and the display device provided by at least one embodiment of the present disclosure can reduce the maximum value of the difference in the system error of the luminance of the light-emitting elements driven by adjacent pixel circuits.
图3A是本公开的至少一个实施例提供的显示面板的示意图。如图3A所示,该显示面板包括:第一像素单元组111、第二像素单元组112、第一N选一选择电路130、第二N选一选择电路140、第一感测线组121和第二感测线组122。如图3A所示,根据实际应用需求,显示面板还可以包括第一信号转换电路152和第二信号转换电路153;此处,N为大于等于2的整数。FIG. 3A is a schematic diagram of a display panel provided by at least one embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 3A, the display panel includes: a first pixel unit group 111, a second pixel unit group 112, a first one-N-one selection circuit 130, a second one-N-one selection circuit 140, and a first sensing line group 121 And the second sensing line group 122. As shown in FIG. 3A, according to actual application requirements, the display panel may further include a first signal conversion circuit 152 and a second signal conversion circuit 153; here, N is an integer greater than or equal to 2.
例如,如图3A所示,显示面板包括显示区域101以及围绕显示面板的显示区域101设置周边区域(图中未示出),第一像素单元组111和第二像素单元组112位于显示区域101;第一N选一选择电路130、第二N选一选择电路140、第一信号转换电路152和第二信号转换电路153位于周边区域;第一感测线组121和第二感测线组122分别从显示面板的显示区域101延伸至显示面板的周边区域。例如,第一N选一选择电路130、第二N选一选择电路140、第一信号转换电路152和第二信号转换电路153可以位于显示区域101的一侧(同一侧,例如,下侧)。需要说明的是,显示面板还可以不设置第一信号转换电路152和第一信号转换电路152,此种情况下,显示面板外部的第一信号转换电路152和第二信号转换电路153可以通过邦定分别与第一N选一选择电路130和第二N选一选择电路140电连接(例如,直接连接)。For example, as shown in FIG. 3A, the display panel includes a display area 101 and a peripheral area (not shown in the figure) arranged around the display area 101 of the display panel. The first pixel unit group 111 and the second pixel unit group 112 are located in the display area 101. ; The first N-to-one selection circuit 130, the second N-to-one selection circuit 140, the first signal conversion circuit 152 and the second signal conversion circuit 153 are located in the peripheral area; the first sensing line group 121 and the second sensing line group 122 respectively extend from the display area 101 of the display panel to the peripheral area of the display panel. For example, the first N one-N selection circuit 130, the second N one-N selection circuit 140, the first signal conversion circuit 152, and the second signal conversion circuit 153 may be located on one side (the same side, for example, the lower side) of the display area 101 . It should be noted that the display panel may not be provided with the first signal conversion circuit 152 and the first signal conversion circuit 152. In this case, the first signal conversion circuit 152 and the second signal conversion circuit 153 outside the display panel can be It is determined to be electrically connected (for example, directly connected) to the first one-N-one-N selection circuit 130 and the second one-N-one selection circuit 140 respectively.
例如,如图3A所示,第一像素单元组111和第二像素单元组112(例如,位于图3A的最左侧的第一像素单元组111和第二像素单元组112)相邻设置。需要说明的是,第一像素单元组111和第二像素单元组112相邻设置是指第一像素单元组111和第二像素单元未设置其他像素单元组或像素单元(有效的像素单元组或有效的像素单元),本公开的其它“相邻设置”也具有类似的含义,不再赘述。例如,如图3A所示,第一N选一选择电路130和第二N选一选择电路140相邻设置;第一感测线组121和第二感测线组122相邻设置;第一信号转换电路152和第二信号转换电路153相邻设置。For example, as shown in FIG. 3A, the first pixel unit group 111 and the second pixel unit group 112 (for example, the first pixel unit group 111 and the second pixel unit group 112 located on the leftmost side of FIG. 3A) are adjacently arranged. It should be noted that the adjacent arrangement of the first pixel unit group 111 and the second pixel unit group 112 means that the first pixel unit group 111 and the second pixel unit are not provided with other pixel unit groups or pixel units (effective pixel unit groups or Effective pixel unit), other "adjacent settings" in the present disclosure also have similar meanings, and will not be repeated here. For example, as shown in FIG. 3A, the first one-N-one selection circuit 130 and the second one-N-one selection circuit 140 are arranged adjacently; the first sensing line group 121 and the second sensing line group 122 are arranged adjacently; The signal conversion circuit 152 and the second signal conversion circuit 153 are arranged adjacently.
例如,第一像素单元组111、第一N选一选择电路130和第一信号转换电路152在与第一方向D1交叉的第二方向D2上顺次布置,第二像素单元组112、第二N选一选择电路140和第二信号转换电路153在第二方向D2上顺次布置。例如,第一方向D1可以是显示面板的行方向或者显示面板的栅线的延伸方向,第二方向D2可以是显示面板的列方向或者显示面板的数据线的延伸方向。例如,第一方向D1垂直于第二方向D1。For example, the first pixel unit group 111, the first N one-N selection circuit 130, and the first signal conversion circuit 152 are sequentially arranged in the second direction D2 crossing the first direction D1, and the second pixel unit group 112, the second The one-N selection circuit 140 and the second signal conversion circuit 153 are sequentially arranged in the second direction D2. For example, the first direction D1 may be the row direction of the display panel or the extension direction of the gate lines of the display panel, and the second direction D2 may be the column direction of the display panel or the extension direction of the data lines of the display panel. For example, the first direction D1 is perpendicular to the second direction D1.
例如,如图3A所示,显示面板可以包括多个第一像素单元组111和多个 第二像素单元组112,并且多个第一像素单元组111和多个第二像素单元组112可以在第一方向D1上(也即,多个第一像素单元组111和多个第二像素单元组112的并列布置方向)上交替排布,也即,相邻(例如,任意相邻)的两个第一像素单元组111之间设置一个第二像素单元组112,相邻(例如,任意相邻)的两个第二像素单元组112设置一个第一像素单元组111。对应地,显示面板可以包括多个第一N选一选择电路130、多个第二N选一选择电路140、多个第一感测线组121、多个第二感测线组122、多个第一信号转换电路152以及多个第二信号转换电路153;多个第一N选一选择电路130和多个第二N选一选择电路140可以在第一方向D1上交替排布;多个第一感测线组121和多个第二感测线组122可以在第一方向D1上交替排布;多个第一信号转换电路152和多个第二信号转换电路153可以在第一方向D1上交替排布。For example, as shown in FIG. 3A, the display panel may include a plurality of first pixel unit groups 111 and a plurality of second pixel unit groups 112, and the plurality of first pixel unit groups 111 and the plurality of second pixel unit groups 112 may be Alternately arranged in the first direction D1 (that is, the parallel arrangement direction of the plurality of first pixel unit groups 111 and the plurality of second pixel unit groups 112), that is, two adjacent (for example, any adjacent) A second pixel unit group 112 is arranged between the first pixel unit groups 111, and two adjacent (for example, arbitrarily adjacent) second pixel unit groups 112 are provided with a first pixel unit group 111. Correspondingly, the display panel may include a plurality of first-N one-N selection circuits 130, a plurality of second one-N selection circuits 140, a plurality of first sensing line groups 121, a plurality of second sensing line groups 122, A first signal conversion circuit 152 and a plurality of second signal conversion circuits 153; a plurality of first N one-N selection circuits 130 and a plurality of second N one-N selection circuits 140 may be alternately arranged in the first direction D1; more A first sensing line group 121 and a plurality of second sensing line groups 122 may be arranged alternately in the first direction D1; a plurality of first signal conversion circuits 152 and a plurality of second signal conversion circuits 153 may be arranged in the first direction D1. Alternately arranged in the direction D1.
例如,如图3A所示,多个第一像素单元组111的数目、多个第一N选一选择电路130的数目、多个第一感测线组121的数目以及多个第一信号转换电路152的数目彼此相等(例如,均等于M个,M为大于等于2的整数);多个第二像素单元组112的数目、多个第二N选一选择电路140的数目、多个第二感测线组122的数目以及多个第二信号转换电路153的数目彼此相等(例如,均等于M个)。For example, as shown in FIG. 3A, the number of the plurality of first pixel unit groups 111, the number of the first N one-N selection circuits 130, the number of the first sensing line groups 121, and the plurality of first signal conversions The number of circuits 152 is equal to each other (for example, all are equal to M, and M is an integer greater than or equal to 2); the number of second pixel unit groups 112, the number of second-N-one selection circuits 140, and the number of The number of the two sensing line groups 122 and the number of the plurality of second signal conversion circuits 153 are equal to each other (for example, both are equal to M).
为清楚起见,以下针对图3A所示的显示面板中位于最左侧的第一像素单元组111、第二像素单元组112、第一N选一选择电路130、第二N选一选择电路140、第一感测线组121、第二感测线组122、第一信号转换电路152以及第二信号转换电路153进行描述,显示面板中的其它第一像素单元组111、第二像素单元组112、第一N选一选择电路130、第二N选一选择电路140、第一感测线组121、第二感测线组122、第一信号转换电路152以及第二信号转换电路153既可以参照以下描述设置,也可以采用其它的相关设计,不再赘述。For clarity, the following is directed to the first pixel unit group 111, the second pixel unit group 112, the first one-N-one selection circuit 130, and the second one-N-one selection circuit 140 located on the leftmost side of the display panel shown in FIG. 3A. , The first sensing line group 121, the second sensing line group 122, the first signal conversion circuit 152, and the second signal conversion circuit 153 are described, the other first pixel unit group 111 and the second pixel unit group in the display panel 112. The first N one-N selection circuit 130, the second N one-N selection circuit 140, the first sensing line group 121, the second sensing line group 122, the first signal conversion circuit 152, and the second signal conversion circuit 153 are both You can refer to the following description to set up, and other related designs can also be used, which will not be repeated.
如图3A所示,第一像素单元组111包括N列依次相邻的第一像素电路113,第一感测线组121包括依次相邻的N条第一感测线123,N列第一像素电路113的感测信号输出端分别与N条第一感测线123电连接(例如,直接连接),由此,每列第一像素电路113的感测信号可以分时的提供给对应的一条第一感测线123。如图3A所示,第二像素单元组112包括N个依次相邻 的第二像素电路114,第二感测线组122包括依次相邻的N条第二感测线124,N个第二像素电路114的感测信号输出端分别与N条第二感测线124电连接(例如,直接连接),由此,每列第二像素电路114的感测信号可以分时的提供给对应的一条第二感测线124。例如,在显示区域的第J行像素电路(第一像素电路113和第二像素电路114)被选择时,每列像素电路(第一像素电路113或第二像素电路114)中被选择的像素电路(位于第J行的像素电路)输出的感测信号可以提供给对应的感测线。例如,J大于等于1小于等于显示区域中像素电路的行数。As shown in FIG. 3A, the first pixel unit group 111 includes N columns of first pixel circuits 113 adjacent to each other in sequence, and the first sensing line group 121 includes N first sensing lines 123 adjacent to each other in sequence. The sensing signal output terminals of the pixel circuit 113 are respectively electrically connected (for example, directly connected) to the N first sensing lines 123, so that the sensing signal of each column of the first pixel circuit 113 can be provided to the corresponding A first sensing line 123. As shown in FIG. 3A, the second pixel unit group 112 includes N successively adjacent second pixel circuits 114, the second sensing line group 122 includes successively adjacent N second sensing lines 124, and N second The sensing signal output terminals of the pixel circuit 114 are respectively electrically connected (for example, directly connected) to the N second sensing lines 124, so that the sensing signal of the second pixel circuit 114 of each column can be provided to the corresponding One second sensing line 124. For example, when the pixel circuit (first pixel circuit 113 and second pixel circuit 114) in the display area is selected, the selected pixel in each column of pixel circuit (first pixel circuit 113 or second pixel circuit 114) The sensing signal output by the circuit (the pixel circuit located in the Jth row) can be provided to the corresponding sensing line. For example, J is greater than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to the number of rows of pixel circuits in the display area.
例如,如图3A所示,N列第一像素电路113在第一方向D1上依次相邻,N条第一感测线123在第一方向D1上依次相邻,N列第二像素电路114在第一方向D1上依次相邻,N条第二感测线124在第一方向D1上依次相邻。需要说明的是,N条第一感测线123在第一方向D1上依次相邻是指N条第一感测线123在第一方向D1顺次布置,且相邻的第一感测线123之间未设置其它感测线(有效的感测线),本公开的其它“依次相邻”也具有类似的含义,不再赘述。For example, as shown in FIG. 3A, N columns of first pixel circuits 113 are sequentially adjacent in the first direction D1, N first sensing lines 123 are sequentially adjacent in the first direction D1, and N columns of second pixel circuits 114 They are adjacent to each other in the first direction D1, and the N second sensing lines 124 are adjacent to each other in the first direction D1. It should be noted that, that the N first sensing lines 123 are sequentially adjacent in the first direction D1 means that the N first sensing lines 123 are sequentially arranged in the first direction D1, and the adjacent first sensing lines No other sensing lines (effective sensing lines) are set between 123, and other "sequentially adjacent" in the present disclosure also have similar meanings, and will not be repeated.
需要说明的是,为清楚起见,图2A所示的每列第一像素电路113中第一像素的数目以及每列第二像素电路114中第二像素电路114的数目均为二,但本公开的实施例不限于此,根据实际应用需求,每列第一像素电路113中第一像素的数目以及每列第二像素电路114中第二像素电路114的数目还可以为540、1080、2160或其它适用的数目。It should be noted that, for clarity, the number of first pixels in each column of the first pixel circuit 113 and the number of second pixel circuits 114 in each column of the second pixel circuit 114 are both two, but the present disclosure The embodiment is not limited to this. According to actual application requirements, the number of first pixels in each column of first pixel circuits 113 and the number of second pixel circuits 114 in each column of second pixel circuits 114 may also be 540, 1080, 2160, or Other applicable numbers.
图3B是本公开的至少一个实施例提供的第一像素电路和第二像素电路的一个示例。例如,图3A所示的每个像素电路(例如,N列第一像素电路113中每个第一像素电路113以及N列第二像素电路114中每个第二像素电路114)均可以采用图3B所示的3T1C像素电路,但本公开的实施例不限于此,根据实际应用需求,图3A所示的每个像素电路还可以采用图1A所示的像素电路、图1B所示的像素电路或其它适用的像素电路。为方便描述,图3B还示出了与像素电路相关的第一电源电压端VDD、第二电源电压端VSS、感测线SENL、数据线DL和发光元件EL。FIG. 3B is an example of the first pixel circuit and the second pixel circuit provided by at least one embodiment of the present disclosure. For example, each pixel circuit shown in FIG. 3A (for example, each first pixel circuit 113 in the first pixel circuit 113 of N columns and each second pixel circuit 114 in the second pixel circuit 114 of N columns) may adopt a diagram. The 3T1C pixel circuit shown in 3B, but the embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited to this. According to actual application requirements, each pixel circuit shown in FIG. 3A may also adopt the pixel circuit shown in FIG. 1A and the pixel circuit shown in FIG. 1B. Or other applicable pixel circuits. For ease of description, FIG. 3B also shows the first power supply voltage terminal VDD, the second power supply voltage terminal VSS, the sensing line SENL, the data line DL and the light emitting element EL related to the pixel circuit.
例如,如图3B所示,每个像素电路可以包括驱动晶体管T3、感测开关晶体管T2(其控制端为G2)、选通晶体管T1(其控制端为G1)以及存储电容Cst;驱动晶体管T3的第二极和第一极被配置为分别连接至第一电源电压 端VDD以及发光元件EL的第一极;发光元件EL的第二极连接到第二电源电压端VSS;感测开关晶体管T2的第一极与驱动晶体管T3的第一极电连接;感测开关晶体管T2的第一极与感测线SENL(例如,第一感测线123或第二感测线124)电连接(例如,直接相连)。感测线SENL上具有寄生电容Csc或者感测线SENL上设置了额外的电容。例如,第一电源电压端VDD的电压值高于第二电源电压端VSS的电压值。For example, as shown in FIG. 3B, each pixel circuit may include a driving transistor T3, a sensing switch transistor T2 (its control terminal is G2), a gate transistor T1 (its control terminal is G1), and a storage capacitor Cst; driving transistor T3 The second pole and the first pole of the light emitting element EL are respectively connected to the first power supply voltage terminal VDD and the first pole of the light emitting element EL; the second pole of the light emitting element EL is connected to the second power supply voltage terminal VSS; the sensing switch transistor T2 The first electrode of the transistor T3 is electrically connected to the first electrode of the driving transistor T3; the first electrode of the sensing switch transistor T2 is electrically connected to the sensing line SENL (for example, the first sensing line 123 or the second sensing line 124) (for example , Directly connected). The sensing line SENL has a parasitic capacitance Csc or an additional capacitance is provided on the sensing line SENL. For example, the voltage value of the first power supply voltage terminal VDD is higher than the voltage value of the second power supply voltage terminal VSS.
例如,N个第一像素电路113的感测开关晶体管T2的第二极(也即,第一像素电路113的感测信号输出端)分别与N条第一感测线123电连接;N个第二像素电路114的感测开关晶体管T2的第二极(也即,第二像素电路114的感测信号输出端)分别与N条第二感测线124电连接。例如,N个第一像素电路113的感测开关晶体管T2的第二极分别与N条第一感测线123直接连接,N个第二像素电路114的感测开关晶体管T2的第二极分别与N条第二感测线124直接连接。For example, the second poles of the sensing switch transistors T2 of the N first pixel circuits 113 (that is, the sensing signal output end of the first pixel circuit 113) are electrically connected to the N first sensing lines 123, respectively; The second pole of the sensing switch transistor T2 of the second pixel circuit 114 (that is, the sensing signal output terminal of the second pixel circuit 114) is electrically connected to the N second sensing lines 124, respectively. For example, the second poles of the sensing switch transistors T2 of the N first pixel circuits 113 are directly connected to the N first sensing lines 123, and the second poles of the sensing switch transistors T2 of the N second pixel circuits 114 are respectively It is directly connected to N second sensing lines 124.
例如,如图3B所示,选通晶体管T1的第一极经由数据线DL与数据驱动电路(图中未示出)相连,以从数据驱动电路获取数据信号;选通晶体管T1的第二极与驱动晶体管T3的栅极和存储电容Cst的第一端相连,以将所获取的数据信号写入驱动晶体管T3的栅极和存储电容Cst的第一端;存储电容Cst的第二端与驱动晶体管T3的第一极和感测开关晶体管T2的第一极相连,并被配置为存储数据信号。For example, as shown in FIG. 3B, the first electrode of the gate transistor T1 is connected to a data driving circuit (not shown in the figure) via a data line DL to obtain a data signal from the data driving circuit; the second electrode of the gate transistor T1 Connected to the gate of the driving transistor T3 and the first end of the storage capacitor Cst to write the acquired data signal into the gate of the driving transistor T3 and the first end of the storage capacitor Cst; the second end of the storage capacitor Cst is connected to the driving The first pole of the transistor T3 is connected to the first pole of the sensing switch transistor T2 and is configured to store a data signal.
图3C是本公开至少一个实施例提供的一种第一N选一选择电路130的示意图,图3D是本公开至少一个实施例提供的一种第二N选一选择电路140的示意图。例如,如图3A所示,第一N选一选择电路130包括第一控制端131、第一信号输出端132和N个第一信号输入端133(例如,133_1、133_2、……133_N-1和133_N),第一控制端131用于接收选择信号以依序选择N个第一信号输入端133之一与第一信号输出端132连接;如图3B所示,第二N选一选择电路140包括第二控制端141、第二信号输出端142和N个第二信号输入端143(例如,143_1、143_2、……143_N-1和143_N),第二控制端141用于接收选择信号以依序选择N个第二信号输入端143之一与第二信号输出端142连接;如图3A所示,N个第一信号输入端133分别与N条第一感测线123相连,N个第二信号输入端143分别与N条第二感测线124相连。例如,第一控制端131接收的选择信号和第二控制端141接收的选择信号为 相同的选择信号。3C is a schematic diagram of a first one-N-to-N selection circuit 130 provided by at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, and FIG. 3D is a schematic diagram of a second one-to-N selection circuit 140 provided by at least one embodiment of the present disclosure. For example, as shown in FIG. 3A, the first N one-N selection circuit 130 includes a first control terminal 131, a first signal output terminal 132, and N first signal input terminals 133 (for example, 133_1, 133_2, ... 133_N-1 And 133_N), the first control terminal 131 is used to receive a selection signal to sequentially select one of the N first signal input terminals 133 to be connected to the first signal output terminal 132; as shown in FIG. 3B, the second N-one selection circuit 140 includes a second control terminal 141, a second signal output terminal 142, and N second signal input terminals 143 (for example, 143_1, 143_2, ... 143_N-1 and 143_N). The second control terminal 141 is used to receive a selection signal to One of the N second signal input terminals 143 is sequentially selected to be connected to the second signal output terminal 142; as shown in FIG. 3A, the N first signal input terminals 133 are respectively connected to the N first sensing lines 123, and N The second signal input terminals 143 are respectively connected with N second sensing lines 124. For example, the selection signal received by the first control terminal 131 and the selection signal received by the second control terminal 141 are the same selection signal.
例如,彼此电连接的第一信号输入端133、第一感测线123和第一像素电路113具有相同的位置序号;彼此电连接的第二信号输入端143、第二感测线124和第二像素电路114具有相同的位置序号。例如,第一N选一选择电路130中在第一方向D1上位置序号为X的第一信号输入端133,第一感测线组121中在第一方向D1上位置序号为X的第一感测线123,以及在第一像素单元组111中在第一方向D1上位置序号为X的第一像素电路113彼此电连接。For example, the first signal input terminal 133, the first sensing line 123, and the first pixel circuit 113 that are electrically connected to each other have the same position number; the second signal input terminal 143, the second sensing line 124, and the first pixel circuit are electrically connected to each other. The two pixel circuits 114 have the same position number. For example, the first signal input terminal 133 with the position number X in the first direction D1 in the first one-N selection circuit 130, the first signal input terminal 133 with the position number X in the first direction D1 in the first sensing line group 121 The sensing line 123 and the first pixel circuit 113 whose position number is X in the first direction D1 in the first pixel unit group 111 are electrically connected to each other.
例如,第一N选一选择电路130和第二N选一选择电路140的具体实现方式可以根据实际应用需求进行选择;为清楚起见,第一N选一选择电路130和第二N选一选择电路140的具体示例将在图4A和图5所示的示例进行描述。For example, the specific implementations of the first N one-N selection circuit 130 and the second N one-N selection circuit 140 can be selected according to actual application requirements; for clarity, the first N one-N selection circuit 130 and the second N one-N selection circuit A specific example of the circuit 140 will be described in the example shown in FIGS. 4A and 5.
需要说明的是,“依序选择”是指依照预定顺序选择。例如,依序选择N个第一信号输入端133之一与第一信号输出端132连接可以是指按照N个第一信号输入端133的位置排列顺序使得N个第一信号输入端133顺次与第一信号输出端132连接;依序选择N个第二信号输入端143之一与第二信号输出端142连接可以是指按照N个第二信号输入端143的位置排列顺序使得N个第二信号输入端143顺次与第二信号输出端142连接;例如,N个第一信号输入端133顺次与第一信号输出端132连接所依照的位置排列顺序与N个第二信号输入端143顺次与第二信号输出端142连接所依照的位置排列顺序可以相反。It should be noted that "sequential selection" refers to selection in a predetermined order. For example, sequentially selecting one of the N first signal input terminals 133 to be connected to the first signal output terminal 132 may mean that the N first signal input terminals 133 are arranged in sequence according to the order of the positions of the N first signal input terminals 133. Is connected to the first signal output terminal 132; sequentially selecting one of the N second signal input terminals 143 to be connected to the second signal output terminal 142 may mean that the N second signal input terminals 143 are arranged in an order such that the Nth The two signal input terminals 143 are sequentially connected to the second signal output terminal 142; for example, the N first signal input terminals 133 are sequentially connected to the first signal output terminal 132 according to the position arrangement sequence and the N second signal input terminals The sequence of the positions in which the 143 is sequentially connected to the second signal output terminal 142 may be reversed.
在一个示例中,如图3A、图3C和图3D所示,可以使得第一N选一选择电路130中沿第一方向D1的正方向(例如,沿从左到右方向)顺次排布的第一个第一信号输入端133_1、第二个第一信号输入端133_2、……、第N-1个第一信号输入端133_N-1和第N个第一信号输入端133_N顺次与第一信号输出端132电连接;对应地,可以使得第二N选一选择电路140中沿第一方向D1的反方向(例如,沿从右到左方向)顺次排布的第N个第二信号输入端143_N、第N-1个第二信号输入端143_N-1、……、第二个第二信号输入端143_2和第一个第二信号输入端143_1顺次与第二信号输出端142连接。此种情况下,在与第X个被选择的第一信号输入端133连接的第一感测线123以及与第X个被选择的第二信号输入端143连接的第二感测线124之间设置的部分第一感测线123和部分第二感测线124的总数等于2×(N-X),也即, 在与第X个被选择的第一信号输入端133电连接的第一像素电路113以及与第X个被选择的第二信号输入端143电连接的第二像素电路114之间设置的部分第一像素电路113和部分第二像素电路114的总数等于2×(N-X),此处,X大于等于1且小于等于N;例如,在与第X个被选择的第一信号输入端133连接的第一感测线123以及与第X个被选择的第二信号输入端143连接的第二感测线124之间设置的第一感测线123的数目(N-X),等于在与第X个被选择的第一信号输入端133连接的第一感测线123以及与第X个被选择的第二信号输入端143连接的第二感测线124之间设置的第二感测线124的数目(N-X)。例如,在与最后被选择的第一信号输入端133连接的第一感测线123以及与最后被选择的第二信号输入端143连接的第二感测线124之间设置的部分第一感测线123和部分第二感测线124的总数等于0。In an example, as shown in FIG. 3A, FIG. 3C, and FIG. 3D, the first N one-N selection circuit 130 may be sequentially arranged along the positive direction of the first direction D1 (for example, along the left-to-right direction) The first first signal input terminal 133_1, the second first signal input terminal 133_2,..., the N-1th first signal input terminal 133_N-1 and the Nth first signal input terminal 133_N are sequentially connected with The first signal output terminal 132 is electrically connected; correspondingly, the Nth in the second N one-to-one selection circuit 140 arranged in the opposite direction of the first direction D1 (for example, along the right to left direction) sequentially arranged The second signal input terminal 143_N, the N-1th second signal input terminal 143_N-1,..., the second second signal input terminal 143_2, and the first second signal input terminal 143_1 are sequentially connected to the second signal output terminal 142 connections. In this case, between the first sensing line 123 connected to the X-th selected first signal input terminal 133 and the second sensing line 124 connected to the X-th selected second signal input terminal 143 The total number of the part of the first sensing line 123 and the part of the second sensing line 124 arranged in between is equal to 2×(NX), that is, the first pixel that is electrically connected to the X-th selected first signal input terminal 133 The total number of the part of the first pixel circuit 113 and the part of the second pixel circuit 114 provided between the circuit 113 and the second pixel circuit 114 electrically connected to the X-th selected second signal input terminal 143 is equal to 2×(NX), Here, X is greater than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to N; for example, between the first sensing line 123 connected to the X-th selected first signal input terminal 133 and the X-th selected second signal input terminal 143 The number (NX) of the first sensing lines 123 provided between the connected second sensing lines 124 is equal to the first sensing line 123 connected to the X-th selected first signal input terminal 133 and the The number (NX) of the second sensing lines 124 provided between the second sensing lines 124 connected to the X selected second signal input terminals 143. For example, a portion of the first sensing line 123 connected to the first signal input terminal 133 selected last and the second sensing line 124 connected to the second signal input terminal 143 selected last The total number of the measuring line 123 and part of the second sensing line 124 is equal to zero.
在另一个示例中,如图3A、图3C和图3D所示,可以使得第一N选一选择电路130中沿第一方向D1的反方向(例如,沿从右到左方向)顺次排布的第N个第一信号输入端133_N、第N-1个第一信号输入端133_N-1、……、第二个第一信号输入端133_2和第一个第一信号输入端133_1顺次与第一信号输出端132电连接;对应地,可以使得第二N选一选择电路140中沿第一方向D1的正方向(例如,沿从左到右方向)顺次排布的第一个第二信号输入端143_1、第二个第二信号输入端143_2、……、第N-1个第二信号输入端143_N-1和第N个第二信号输入端143_N顺次与第二信号输出端142连接。此种情况下,在与第X个被选择的第一信号输入端133连接的第一感测线123以及与第X个被选择的第二信号输入端143连接的第二感测线124之间设置的部分第一感测线123和部分第二感测线124的总数等于2×(X-1),也即,在与第X个被选择的第一信号输入端133电连接的第一像素电路113以及与第X个被选择的第二信号输入端143电连接的第二像素电路114之间设置的部分第一像素电路113和部分第二像素电路114的总数等于2×(X-1),此处,X大于等于1且小于等于N。例如,在与第X个被选择的第一信号输入端133连接的第一感测线123以及与第X个被选择的第二信号输入端143连接的第二感测线124之间设置的第一感测线123的数目(X-1),等于在与第X个被选择的第一信号输入端133连接的第一感测线123以及与第X个被选择的第二信号输入端143连接的第二感测线124之间设置的第二感测线124的数目(X-1)。例如,在与最后被选择的第一信号输入端133连接的第一感 测线123以及与最后被选择的第二信号输入端143连接的第二感测线124之间设置的部分第一感测线123和部分第二感测线124的总数等于2N-2。In another example, as shown in FIG. 3A, FIG. 3C, and FIG. 3D, the first N one-N selection circuit 130 may be arranged in order along the opposite direction of the first direction D1 (for example, in the right-to-left direction). The Nth first signal input terminal 133_N, the N-1th first signal input terminal 133_N-1,..., the second first signal input terminal 133_2 and the first first signal input terminal 133_1 in sequence It is electrically connected to the first signal output terminal 132; correspondingly, the first one in the second N one-to-one selection circuit 140 that is sequentially arranged along the positive direction of the first direction D1 (for example, along the left-to-right direction) The second signal input terminal 143_1, the second second signal input terminal 143_2,..., the N-1th second signal input terminal 143_N-1, and the Nth second signal input terminal 143_N sequentially output the second signal端142 is connected. In this case, between the first sensing line 123 connected to the X-th selected first signal input terminal 133 and the second sensing line 124 connected to the X-th selected second signal input terminal 143 The total number of the part of the first sensing line 123 and the part of the second sensing line 124 arranged in between is equal to 2×(X-1), that is, at the first signal input terminal 133 electrically connected to the Xth selected first signal input terminal 133 The total number of part of the first pixel circuit 113 and part of the second pixel circuit 114 provided between a pixel circuit 113 and the second pixel circuit 114 electrically connected to the X-th selected second signal input terminal 143 is equal to 2×(X -1), where X is greater than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to N. For example, it is provided between the first sensing line 123 connected to the Xth selected first signal input terminal 133 and the second sensing line 124 connected to the Xth selected second signal input terminal 143 The number of first sensing lines 123 (X-1) is equal to the first sensing line 123 connected to the X-th selected first signal input terminal 133 and the X-th selected second signal input terminal The number (X-1) of the second sensing lines 124 arranged between the second sensing lines 124 connected by 143. For example, a portion of the first sensing line 123 connected to the first signal input terminal 133 selected last and the second sensing line 124 connected to the second signal input terminal 143 selected last The total number of the measuring lines 123 and part of the second sensing lines 124 is equal to 2N-2.
需要说明的是,“依序选择”不限于以上两个示例,根据实际应用需求,还可以选用其它适用的预定顺序,只要在与最后被选择的第一信号输入端133连接的第一感测线123以及与最先被选择的第二信号输入端143连接的第二感测线124之间设置的部分第一感测线123和部分第二感测线124的总数大于等于1(例如,大于等于1小于等于N-1);此种情况下,在与最后被选择的第一信号输入端133电连接的第一像素电路113以及与最先被选择的第二信号输入端143连接的第二像素电路114之间设置的部分第一像素电路113和部分第二像素电路114的总数大于等于1(例如,大于等于1小于等于N-1)。It should be noted that “select in sequence” is not limited to the above two examples. According to actual application requirements, other applicable predetermined sequences can also be selected, as long as the first sensor connected to the first signal input terminal 133 selected last The total number of part of the first sensing line 123 and part of the second sensing line 124 provided between the line 123 and the second sensing line 124 connected to the second signal input terminal 143 selected first is greater than or equal to 1 (for example, Greater than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to N-1); in this case, the first pixel circuit 113 electrically connected to the first signal input terminal 133 selected last and the one connected to the second signal input terminal 143 selected first The total number of part of the first pixel circuit 113 and part of the second pixel circuit 114 provided between the second pixel circuits 114 is greater than or equal to 1 (for example, greater than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to N-1).
例如,通过使得在与最后被选择的第一信号输入端133电连接的第一像素电路113以及与最先被选择的第二信号输入端143电连接的第二像素电路114之间设置的部分第一像素电路113和部分第二像素电路114的总数大于等于1(例如,大于等于1小于等于N-1),与最后被选择的第一信号输入端133电连接的第一像素电路113以及与最先被选择的第二信号输入端143连接的第二像素电路114不相邻,此种情况下,尽管第一像素单元组111中第一像素电路113输出的具有最大系统误差的感测信号的系统误差以及第二像素单元中第二像素电路114输出的具有最小系统误差的感测信号的系统误差之间的差值例如保持不变(例如,相比于图2A所示的示例),但是第一像素单元组111中输出了具有最大系统误差的感测信号的第一像素电路113与第二像素单元中输出了具有最小系统误差的第二像素电路114不相邻,由此可以降低相邻的像素电路驱动的发光元件的亮度的系统误差的差值的最大值。例如,在待显示的图像的各个图像子像素的灰阶彼此相同的情况下,本公开的至少一个实施例提供的显示面板可以降低相邻的第一像素电路113和第二像素电路114驱动的发光元件的亮度差异的最大值。For example, a portion provided between the first pixel circuit 113 electrically connected to the first signal input terminal 133 selected last and the second pixel circuit 114 electrically connected to the second signal input terminal 143 selected first The total number of the first pixel circuit 113 and part of the second pixel circuit 114 is greater than or equal to 1 (for example, greater than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to N-1), the first pixel circuit 113 electrically connected to the first signal input terminal 133 selected last, and The second pixel circuit 114 connected to the second signal input terminal 143 that is selected first is not adjacent. In this case, although the first pixel circuit 113 in the first pixel unit group 111 outputs the sensor with the largest systematic error The difference between the system error of the signal and the system error of the sensing signal with the smallest system error output by the second pixel circuit 114 in the second pixel unit, for example, remains unchanged (for example, compared to the example shown in FIG. 2A) , But the first pixel circuit 113 that outputs the sensing signal with the largest system error in the first pixel unit group 111 is not adjacent to the second pixel circuit 114 that outputs the smallest system error in the second pixel unit. The maximum value of the difference in the systematic error of the luminance of the light-emitting elements driven by adjacent pixel circuits is reduced. For example, in the case where the gray scales of the respective image sub-pixels of the image to be displayed are the same as each other, the display panel provided by at least one embodiment of the present disclosure can reduce the driving force of the adjacent first pixel circuit 113 and the second pixel circuit 114. The maximum value of the brightness difference of the light-emitting element.
例如,第一信号转换电路152和第二信号转换电路153分别为模数转换电路,并分别被配置为将所接收的模拟信号转换为数字信号,以用于后续处理(例如,计算各个像素电路的驱动晶体管的阈值电压)。例如,如图3A所示,第一信号转换电路152的信号接收端与第一信号输出端132连接,第二信号转换电路153的信号接收端与第二信号输出端142连接。例如,在显示区域的某一行像素电路被扫描(被选择)时,第一信号转换电路152可以经 由对应的第一感测线123依序接收第一像素单元组111中N个第一像素电路113的感测信号输出端输出的N个第一感测信号,并例如依序将所接收的N个第一感测信号转换的对应的第一数字信号;第二信号转换电路153可以经由对应的第二感测线124依序接收第二像素单元组112中N个第二像素电路114的感测信号输出端输出的N个第二感测信号,并例如依序将所接收的N个第二感测信号转换的对应的第二数字信号。For example, the first signal conversion circuit 152 and the second signal conversion circuit 153 are respectively analog-to-digital conversion circuits, and are respectively configured to convert received analog signals into digital signals for subsequent processing (for example, calculating each pixel circuit The threshold voltage of the drive transistor). For example, as shown in FIG. 3A, the signal receiving terminal of the first signal conversion circuit 152 is connected to the first signal output terminal 132, and the signal receiving terminal of the second signal conversion circuit 153 is connected to the second signal output terminal 142. For example, when a certain row of pixel circuits in the display area is scanned (selected), the first signal conversion circuit 152 may sequentially receive the N first pixel circuits in the first pixel unit group 111 via the corresponding first sensing line 123 The N first sensing signals output by the sensing signal output terminal of 113, and for example, the corresponding first digital signals are sequentially converted into the received N first sensing signals; the second signal conversion circuit 153 may be connected to The second sensing line 124 of the second pixel unit group 112 sequentially receives the N second sensing signals output by the sensing signal output ends of the N second pixel circuits 114, and for example, sequentially combines the received N second sensing signals The corresponding second digital signal converted from the second sensing signal.
例如,根据实际应用需求,每根感测线和信号转换电路之间还可以设置检测电路(图中未示出),也即,检测电路的一端与感测线相连,另一端与信号转换电路相连;检测电路可以基于采样信号获取特定时刻的感测线上的电压(模拟信号),并将所获得的模拟信号提供给信号转换电路。例如,根据实际应用需求,检测电路的输出端还连接放大电路,检测电路输出的模拟信号经过放大之后,再提供给信号转换电路。例如,检测电路的两端可以分别与感测线和N选一选择电路之间相连,也可以分别与N选一选择电路和信号转换电路相连。For example, according to actual application requirements, a detection circuit (not shown in the figure) can be provided between each sensing line and the signal conversion circuit, that is, one end of the detection circuit is connected to the sensing line, and the other end is connected to the signal conversion circuit. Connected; the detection circuit can obtain the voltage (analog signal) on the sensing line at a specific moment based on the sampling signal, and provide the obtained analog signal to the signal conversion circuit. For example, according to actual application requirements, the output terminal of the detection circuit is also connected to an amplifier circuit, and the analog signal output by the detection circuit is amplified before being provided to the signal conversion circuit. For example, the two ends of the detection circuit can be respectively connected between the sensing line and the one-N selection circuit, or can be connected with the one-N selection circuit and the signal conversion circuit respectively.
例如,显示面板还可以包括信号调整电路154。例如,在N个第一信号输入端133顺次与第一信号输出端132连接所依照的位置排列顺序与N个第二信号输入端143顺次与第二信号输出端142连接所依照的位置排列顺序相反的情况下,信号调整电路配置为将第二信号转换电路输出的信号或第一信号转换电路输出的信号在时间上逆序。例如,信号调整电路154可以基于FPGA(现场可编程门阵列)或其它使用的可编程电路实现。例如,通过设置信号调整电路154,可以简化后续信号处理、信号存储和信号读取的至少一个的难度。For example, the display panel may further include a signal adjustment circuit 154. For example, the sequence of the positions in which the N first signal input terminals 133 are connected to the first signal output terminal 132 in sequence and the positions in which the N second signal input terminals 143 are connected to the second signal output terminal 142 in sequence When the arrangement order is reversed, the signal adjustment circuit is configured to reverse the signal output from the second signal conversion circuit or the signal output from the first signal conversion circuit in time. For example, the signal adjustment circuit 154 may be implemented based on FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) or other programmable circuits used. For example, by providing the signal adjustment circuit 154, the difficulty of at least one of subsequent signal processing, signal storage, and signal reading can be simplified.
在一个示例中,信号调整电路154被配置为与第二信号转换电路153的信号输出端相连,并被配置为将第二信号转换电路153接收的信号(数字信号)在时间上逆序,以使得信号调整电路154输出的N个第二感测信号在时间上的排序与对应的N个第二像素电路114的位置排列顺序一致。例如,第二信号转换电路153可以将在时间上按照下述第一排列顺序的信号转换成按照下述第二排列顺序的信号,此处,第一排列顺序是指:沿第一方向D1的反方向(例如,沿从右到左方向)顺次排布的第N个第二像素电路114,第N-1个第二像素电路114、……、第二个第二像素电路114以及第一个第二像素电路114输出的第二感测信号在时间上由先向后排布;第二排列顺序是指:沿 第一方向D1的正方向(例如,沿从左到右方向)的第一个第二像素电路114,第二个第二像素电路114、……、第N-1个第二像素电路114输出的第二感测信号以及第N个第二像素电路114输出的第N感测信号在时间上由先向后排布。In one example, the signal adjustment circuit 154 is configured to be connected to the signal output terminal of the second signal conversion circuit 153, and is configured to reverse the time sequence of the signal (digital signal) received by the second signal conversion circuit 153, so that The temporal sequence of the N second sensing signals output by the signal adjustment circuit 154 is consistent with the sequence of the corresponding N second pixel circuits 114. For example, the second signal conversion circuit 153 may convert signals in the following first arrangement order in terms of time into signals in the following second arrangement order. Here, the first arrangement order means: along the first direction D1 The Nth second pixel circuit 114, the N-1th second pixel circuit 114, ..., the second second pixel circuit 114, and the second pixel circuit 114 arranged in the reverse direction (for example, in the direction from right to left) sequentially The second sensing signals output by a second pixel circuit 114 are arranged from first to back in time; the second arrangement sequence refers to: along the positive direction of the first direction D1 (for example, along the left to right direction) The first second pixel circuit 114, the second second pixel circuit 114, ..., the second sensing signal output by the N-1th second pixel circuit 114, and the second sensing signal output by the Nth second pixel circuit 114 The N sensing signals are arranged from first to back in time.
在另一个示例中,信号调整电路154被配置为与第一信号转换电路152的信号输出端相连,并被配置为将第一信号转换电路152接收的信号(数字信号)在时间上逆序,以使得信号调整电路154输出的N个第一感测信号在时间上的排序与对应的N个第一像素电路113的位置排列顺序一致。In another example, the signal adjustment circuit 154 is configured to be connected to the signal output terminal of the first signal conversion circuit 152, and is configured to reverse the time sequence of the signal (digital signal) received by the first signal conversion circuit 152 to Therefore, the temporal sequence of the N first sensing signals output by the signal adjustment circuit 154 is consistent with the positional sequence of the corresponding N first pixel circuits 113.
需要说明的是,在“依序选择”对应于其它适用的预定顺序的情况下,信号调整电路154还配置为使得第一像素单元组中的位于同一行的多个第一像素电路输出的第一感测信号在时间上的排布顺序与该第一像素单元组中的位于同一行的多个第一像素电路在第一方向上的排布顺序一致;信号调整电路154还配置为使得第二像素单元组中的位于同一行的多个第二像素电路输出的第二感测信号在时间上的排布顺序与该第二像素单元组中的位于同一行的多个第二像素电路在第一方向上的排布顺序一致。It should be noted that in the case that "select in sequence" corresponds to other applicable predetermined sequences, the signal adjustment circuit 154 is further configured to make the first pixel circuit in the first pixel unit group output the first pixel circuits located in the same row. The arrangement sequence of a sensing signal in time is consistent with the arrangement sequence of the plurality of first pixel circuits in the same row in the first pixel unit group in the first direction; the signal adjustment circuit 154 is also configured to make the The temporal arrangement of the second sensing signals output by the plurality of second pixel circuits located in the same row in the two pixel unit group is the same as that of the plurality of second pixel circuits located in the same row in the second pixel unit group. The arrangement order in the first direction is the same.
需要说明的是,尽管图4A仅示出了一个信号调整电路154,但本领域的技术人员可以理解,显示面板还可以包括多个信号调整电路154,多个信号调整电路154分别与多个第二信号转换电路153分别电连接。It should be noted that although FIG. 4A only shows one signal adjustment circuit 154, those skilled in the art will understand that the display panel may also include a plurality of signal adjustment circuits 154. The two signal conversion circuits 153 are respectively electrically connected.
例如,如图3A所示,显示面板还可以包括运算电路155,运算电路155被配置为与第一信号转换电路152、第二信号转换电路153和信号调整电路154中的两个相连(例如,与第一信号转换电路152和第二信号转换电路153相连或者与第一信号转换电路152和信号调整电路154相连),以接收第一感测信号和第二感测信号,并基于第一感测信号获取第一像素单元组111中各个第一像素电路113的阈值电压,以及基于第二感测信号获取第二像素单元组112中各个第二像素电路114的阈值电压。例如,各个第一像素电路113的阈值电压和各个第二像素电路114的阈值电压可以分别用于对各个第一像素电路113和各个第二像素电路114的阈值补偿中。例如,各个第一像素电路113的阈值电压和各个第二像素电路114的阈值电压可以存储在存储器(图中未示出)中。例如,存储器可以包括易失性存储器和/或非易失性存储器,例如可以包括只读存储器(ROM)、硬盘、闪存等。For example, as shown in FIG. 3A, the display panel may further include an arithmetic circuit 155, which is configured to be connected to two of the first signal conversion circuit 152, the second signal conversion circuit 153, and the signal adjustment circuit 154 (for example, Connected to the first signal conversion circuit 152 and the second signal conversion circuit 153 or connected to the first signal conversion circuit 152 and the signal adjustment circuit 154) to receive the first sensing signal and the second sensing signal, and based on the first sensing The sensing signal acquires the threshold voltage of each first pixel circuit 113 in the first pixel unit group 111, and the threshold voltage of each second pixel circuit 114 in the second pixel unit group 112 is acquired based on the second sensing signal. For example, the threshold voltage of each first pixel circuit 113 and the threshold voltage of each second pixel circuit 114 may be used for threshold compensation of each first pixel circuit 113 and each second pixel circuit 114, respectively. For example, the threshold voltage of each first pixel circuit 113 and the threshold voltage of each second pixel circuit 114 may be stored in a memory (not shown in the figure). For example, the memory may include volatile memory and/or non-volatile memory, for example, may include read-only memory (ROM), hard disk, flash memory, etc.
在另一个示例中,存储器被配置为存储第一感测信号和第二感测信号, 此种情况下,存储器与第一信号转换电路152、第二信号转换电路153和信号调整电路154中的两个相连。In another example, the memory is configured to store the first sensing signal and the second sensing signal. In this case, the memory and the first signal conversion circuit 152, the second signal conversion circuit 153, and the signal adjustment circuit 154 The two are connected.
例如,在对各个第一像素电路113和各个第二像素电路114的阈值补偿中,控制器(例如,时序控制器)配置为接收各个第一像素电路113的第一数据信号和阈值电压以及各个第二像素电路114的第二数据信号和阈值电压,并配置为基于第一数据信号和第一像素电路113的阈值电压获取补偿后的第一数据信号,基于第二数据信号和第二像素电路114的阈值电压获取补偿后的第二数据信号,上述补偿后的第一数据信号和补偿后的第二数据信号被配置为提供给数据驱动电路,数据驱动电路被配置为将上述补偿后的第一数据信号和补偿后的第二数据信号转换为对应的模拟数字信号,并将上述对应的模拟数字信号提供给显示面板的各个第一像素电路113和第二像素电路114。For example, in the threshold compensation of each first pixel circuit 113 and each second pixel circuit 114, the controller (for example, a timing controller) is configured to receive the first data signal and threshold voltage of each first pixel circuit 113 and each The second data signal and the threshold voltage of the second pixel circuit 114 are configured to obtain the compensated first data signal based on the first data signal and the threshold voltage of the first pixel circuit 113, based on the second data signal and the second pixel circuit The threshold voltage of 114 obtains the compensated second data signal. The compensated first data signal and the compensated second data signal are configured to be provided to the data driving circuit, and the data driving circuit is configured to transfer the compensated first data signal. A data signal and the compensated second data signal are converted into corresponding analog digital signals, and the corresponding analog digital signals are provided to each of the first pixel circuit 113 and the second pixel circuit 114 of the display panel.
在一些示例中,上述运算电路155、第一信号转换电路152、第二信号转换电路153、信号调整电路154、存储器、控制器和数据驱动电路例如可以集成在一个集成电路中,该集成电路可以直接设置在显示面板上或者通过邦定与显示面板电连接。In some examples, the arithmetic circuit 155, the first signal conversion circuit 152, the second signal conversion circuit 153, the signal adjustment circuit 154, the memory, the controller, and the data driving circuit may be integrated in an integrated circuit, for example, the integrated circuit may It is directly arranged on the display panel or electrically connected to the display panel through bonding.
图4A是图3A所示的显示面板的一个示例的示意图,图4B示出了图4A所示的第一N选一选择电路130的示意图,图4C示出了图4B所示的第二N选一选择电路140的示意图。FIG. 4A is a schematic diagram of an example of the display panel shown in FIG. 3A, FIG. 4B shows a schematic diagram of the first N-to-one selection circuit 130 shown in FIG. 4A, and FIG. 4C shows a second N selection circuit shown in FIG. 4B. Choose a schematic diagram of the selection circuit 140.
例如,如图4A和图4B所示,第一控制端131包括N个依次相邻的第一选择信号端134;如图4A和图4C所示,第二控制端141包括N个依次相邻的第二选择信号端144。For example, as shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, the first control terminal 131 includes N sequentially adjacent first selection signal terminals 134; as shown in FIGS. 4A and 4C, the second control terminal 141 includes N sequentially adjacent The second selection signal terminal 144.
例如,如图4A-图4C所示,显示面板还包括N条选择控制线151;对应于第X个被选择的第一信号输入端133的第一选择信号端134以及对应于第X个被选择的第二信号输入端143的第二选择信号端144与相同的选择控制线151相连。此种情况下,选择信号包括N个选择子信号;对应于第X个被选择的第一信号输入端133的第一控制端131以及对应于第X个被选择的第二信号输入端143的第二控制端141接收相同的选择子信号。For example, as shown in FIGS. 4A-4C, the display panel further includes N selection control lines 151; the first selection signal terminal 134 corresponding to the Xth selected first signal input terminal 133 and the first selection signal terminal 134 corresponding to the Xth selected first signal input terminal 133; The second selection signal terminal 144 of the selected second signal input terminal 143 is connected to the same selection control line 151. In this case, the selection signal includes N selection sub-signals; the first control terminal 131 corresponding to the X-th selected first signal input terminal 133 and the first control terminal 131 corresponding to the X-th selected second signal input terminal 143 The second control terminal 141 receives the same selector signal.
需要说明的是,本公开的实施例提供对应于第X个被选择的第一信号输入端133的第一选择信号端134以及对应于第X个被选择的第二信号输入端143的第二选择信号端144与相同的选择控制线151不限于设置为与同一选择控制线相连的形式,根据实际应用需求,两者还可以与不同的选择控制线相 连,只要保证对应于第X个被选择的第一信号输入端133的第一控制端131以及对应于第X个被选择的第二信号输入端143的第二控制端141接收相同的选择子信号即可。It should be noted that the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a first selection signal terminal 134 corresponding to the Xth selected first signal input terminal 133 and a second selection signal terminal 134 corresponding to the Xth selected second signal input terminal 143 The selection signal terminal 144 and the same selection control line 151 are not limited to be set to be connected to the same selection control line. According to actual application requirements, the two can also be connected to different selection control lines, as long as it is guaranteed to correspond to the Xth selected control line. The first control terminal 131 of the first signal input terminal 133 and the second control terminal 141 corresponding to the X-th selected second signal input terminal 143 may receive the same selector signal.
例如,如图4A-图4C所示,第一N选一选择电路130包括N个依次相邻的第一选择子电路135,第二N选一选择电路包括N个依次相邻的第二选择子电路145;N个第一选择子电路135的每个包括控制端、第一端和第二端,N个第一选择子电路135的每个的控制端与N个第一选择信号端134的对应的一个相连,N个第一选择子电路135的每个的第一端与N个第一信号输入端133中对应的一个相连,N个第一选择子电路135的每个的第二端与第一信号输出端132相连;N个第二选择子电路145的每个包括控制端、第一端和第二端,N个第二选择子电路145的每个的控制端与N个第二选择信号端144的对应的一个相连,N个第二选择子电路145的每个的第一端与N个第二信号输入端143中对应的一个相连,N个第二选择子电路145的每个的第二端与第二信号输出端142相连。For example, as shown in FIGS. 4A-4C, the first N one-N selection circuit 130 includes N sequentially adjacent first selection sub-circuits 135, and the second N one-out selection circuit includes N sequentially adjacent second selection sub-circuits. Sub-circuit 145; each of the N first selection sub-circuits 135 includes a control terminal, a first terminal, and a second terminal, the control terminal of each of the N first selection sub-circuits 135 and N first selection signal terminals 134 The first terminal of each of the N first selection sub-circuits 135 is connected to a corresponding one of the N first signal input terminals 133, and the second terminal of each of the N first selection sub-circuits 135 Terminal is connected to the first signal output terminal 132; each of the N second selection sub-circuits 145 includes a control terminal, a first terminal and a second terminal, and each of the N second selection sub-circuits 145 has a control terminal and N A corresponding one of the second selection signal terminals 144 is connected, the first terminal of each of the N second selection sub-circuits 145 is connected to a corresponding one of the N second signal input terminals 143, and the N second selection sub-circuits 145 The second terminal of each is connected to the second signal output terminal 142.
例如,与N个第一选择子电路135的每个的第一端相连的第一信号输入端133在第一方向D1上位置序号与上述N个第一选择子电路135的每个在第一方向D1上位置序号相同。例如,与N第二选择子电路145的每个的第一端相连的第二信号输入端143在第一方向D1上位置序号与上述N个第二选择子电路145的每个在第一方向D1上位置序号相同。For example, the first signal input terminal 133 connected to the first end of each of the N first selection sub-circuits 135 has a position number in the first direction D1 and each of the aforementioned N first selection sub-circuits 135 is in the first direction. The position numbers in direction D1 are the same. For example, the position number of the second signal input terminal 143 connected to the first end of each of the N second selection sub-circuits 145 in the first direction D1 is the same as that of each of the N second selection sub-circuits 145 in the first direction. The position numbers on D1 are the same.
例如,如图4A所示的从左至右顺次排布的N个第一选择子电路135的第一端分别与图3C所示的第一个第一信号输入端133_1、第二个第一信号输入端133_2、……、第N-1个第一信号输入端133_N-1和第N个第一信号输入端133_N电连接;如图4A所示的从左至右顺次排布的N个第二选择子电路145的第一端分别与图3D所示的第一个第一个第二信号输入端143_1、第二个第二信号输入端143_2、……、第N-1个第二信号输入端143_N-1和第N个第二信号输入端143_N电连接。For example, as shown in FIG. 4A, the first terminals of the N first selection sub-circuits 135 arranged sequentially from left to right are respectively connected to the first first signal input terminal 133_1 and the second first signal input terminal 133_1 and the second signal input terminal 133_1 shown in FIG. 3C. A signal input terminal 133_2,..., the N-1th first signal input terminal 133_N-1 and the Nth first signal input terminal 133_N are electrically connected; as shown in FIG. 4A, they are arranged sequentially from left to right The first terminals of the N second selection sub-circuits 145 are respectively connected to the first first second signal input terminal 143_1, the second second signal input terminal 143_2, ..., the N-1th shown in FIG. 3D The second signal input terminal 143_N-1 is electrically connected to the Nth second signal input terminal 143_N.
例如,如图4A-图4C所示,第一N选一选择电路130包括N个依次相邻的第一选择子电路135在第二方向D2顺次排布,第一N选一选择电路130包括N个依次相邻的第一选择子电路135在第一方向D1顺次排布;第二N选一选择电路包括N个依次相邻的第二选择子电路145在第二方向D2顺次排布;第二N选一选择电路包括N个依次相邻的第二选择子电路145在第一 方向D1顺次排布。For example, as shown in FIGS. 4A-4C, the first N one-N selection circuit 130 includes N successively adjacent first selection sub-circuits 135 arranged in the second direction D2, and the first N one-N selection circuit 130 It includes N sequentially adjacent first selection sub-circuits 135 arranged in sequence in the first direction D1; the second N-select one selection circuit includes N sequentially adjacent second selection sub-circuits 145 in sequence in the second direction D2 Arrangement; the second N one-out selection circuit includes N sequentially adjacent second selection sub-circuits 145 arranged in sequence in the first direction D1.
例如,如图4A-图4C所示,第一N选一选择电路130包括的N个依次相邻的第一选择子电路135(从左至右)在第一方向D1上位置序号Q11分别为1、2、……X、……N-1、N;第一N选一选择电路130包括的N个依次相邻的第一选择子电路135(从上至下)在第二方向D1上位置序号Q12分别为1、2、……X、……N-1、N。For example, as shown in FIGS. 4A to 4C, the first N one-to-one selection circuit 130 includes N sequentially adjacent first selection sub-circuits 135 (from left to right) in the first direction D1 with position numbers Q11 respectively 1, 2, ... X, ... N-1, N; N sequentially adjacent first selection sub-circuits 135 (from top to bottom) included in the first N-to-one selection circuit 130 are in the second direction D1 The position numbers Q12 are 1, 2, ... X, ... N-1, N respectively.
例如,如图4A-图4C所示,第一N选一选择电路130包括的N个依次相邻的第一选择子电路135的每个在第一方向D1上位置序号Q11和在第二方向D2上位置序号Q12相等。例如,如图4A-图4C所示,第一N选一选择电路130包括的N个依次相邻的第一选择子电路135中位于第二列(也即,在第一方向D1上位置序号为二)的第一选择子电路135位于第二行(也即,在第二方向D2上位置序号也为二)。For example, as shown in FIGS. 4A-4C, each of the N sequentially adjacent first selection sub-circuits 135 included in the first N one-to-one selection circuit 130 has a position number Q11 in the first direction D1 and a position number Q11 in the second direction. The position number Q12 on D2 is equal. For example, as shown in FIGS. 4A to 4C, the first N one-to-one selection circuit 130 includes N sequentially adjacent first selection sub-circuits 135 located in the second column (that is, the position number in the first direction D1 The first selector circuit 135 of two) is located in the second row (that is, the position number in the second direction D2 is also two).
例如,如图4A-图4C所示,第二N选一选择电路包括的N个依次相邻的第二选择子电路145(从左至右)在第一方向D1上位置序号Q21分别为1、2、……X、……N-1、N;第二N选一选择电路包括的N个依次相邻的第二选择子电路145(从上至下)在第二方向D2上位置序号Q21分别为1、2、……X、……N-1、N。For example, as shown in FIGS. 4A-4C, the second N one-to-one selection circuit includes N successively adjacent second selection sub-circuits 145 (from left to right) in the first direction D1, and the position numbers Q21 are 1 respectively. , 2, ... X, ... N-1, N; the second N one-to-one selection circuit includes N successively adjacent second selection sub-circuits 145 (from top to bottom) in the second direction D2 Q21 is 1, 2,...X,...N-1, N.
例如,如图4A-图4C所示,第二N选一选择电路包括的N个依次相邻的第二选择子电路145的每个在第一方向D1上位置序号Q21和在第二方向D2上位置序号Q22满足如下关系:Q21+Q22=N+1。例如,如图4A-图4C所示,第一N选一选择电路130包括的N个依次相邻的第一选择子电路135中位于第2列的第一选择子电路135在第一方向D1上位置序号Q21为2,在第二方向D2上位置序号Q22为N-1,此种情况下,Q21+Q22=N+1。For example, as shown in FIGS. 4A-4C, each of the N sequentially adjacent second selection sub-circuits 145 included in the second N-one-selection selection circuit has a position number Q21 in the first direction D1 and a position number Q21 in the second direction D2. The upper position sequence number Q22 satisfies the following relationship: Q21+Q22=N+1. For example, as shown in FIGS. 4A to 4C, the first N one-to-one selection circuit 130 includes N sequentially adjacent first selection sub-circuits 135, and the first selection sub-circuit 135 located in the second column is in the first direction D1. The upper position number Q21 is 2, and the upper position number Q22 in the second direction D2 is N-1. In this case, Q21+Q22=N+1.
例如,如图4A-图4C所示,N条选择控制线151在第二方向D2顺次排布。例如,如图4A-图4C所示,在第二方向D2上位置序号相同的第一选择子电路135和第二选择子电路145与相同的选择控制线151电连接,也即,位于相同行的第一选择子电路135和第二选择子电路145与相同的选择控制线151电连接。例如,如图4A-图4C所示,与第一选择子电路135相连的选择控制线151在第二方向D2上位置序号与该第一选择子电路1351在第二方向D2上位置序号相同;与第二选择子电路145相连的选择控制线151在第二方向D2上位置序号与该第二选择子电路145在第二方向D2上位置序号相同。For example, as shown in FIGS. 4A-4C, N selection control lines 151 are sequentially arranged in the second direction D2. For example, as shown in FIGS. 4A-4C, the first selection sub-circuit 135 and the second selection sub-circuit 145 with the same position number in the second direction D2 are electrically connected to the same selection control line 151, that is, located in the same row The first selection sub-circuit 135 and the second selection sub-circuit 145 are electrically connected to the same selection control line 151. For example, as shown in FIGS. 4A-4C, the position number of the selection control line 151 connected to the first selection sub-circuit 135 in the second direction D2 is the same as the position number of the first selection sub-circuit 1351 in the second direction D2; The position number of the selection control line 151 connected to the second selection sub-circuit 145 in the second direction D2 is the same as the position number of the second selection sub-circuit 145 in the second direction D2.
例如,如图4A-图4C所示,N条选择控制线151(由上至下)在第二方向D2上位置序号分别为1、2、……X、……N-1、N。For example, as shown in FIGS. 4A-4C, the position numbers of the N selection control lines 151 (from top to bottom) in the second direction D2 are 1, 2, ... X, ... N-1, N, respectively.
例如,如图4A-图4C所示,与在第二方向D2上位置序号为X的选择控制线151相连的第一选择子电路135和第二选择子电路145在第一方向D1上位置序号分别为X和N+1-X;对应地,与在第二方向D2上位置序号为X的选择控制线151相连的第一选择子电路135相连的第一感测线以及与在第二方向D2上位置序号为X的选择控制线151相连的第二选择子电路145相连的第二感测线之间设置的部分第一感测线的数目和部分第二感测线的数目均为N-X,因此,与在第二方向D2上位置序号为X的选择控制线151相连的第一选择子电路135相连的第一感测线以及与在第二方向D2上位置序号为X的选择控制线151相连的第二选择子电路145相连的第二感测线之间设置的部分第一感测线和部分第二感测线的总数为2(N-X)。For example, as shown in FIGS. 4A-4C, the first selection sub-circuit 135 and the second selection sub-circuit 145 connected to the selection control line 151 with the position number X in the second direction D2 are in the first direction D1. Respectively X and N+1-X; correspondingly, the first sensing line connected to the first selection sub-circuit 135 connected to the selection control line 151 with the position number X in the second direction D2 and the The number of part of the first sensing line and the number of part of the second sensing line provided between the second sensing lines connected to the second selection sub-circuit 145 connected to the selection control line 151 with the position number X on D2 are both NX Therefore, the first sensing line connected to the first selection sub-circuit 135 connected to the selection control line 151 with the position number X in the second direction D2 and the selection control line with the position number X in the second direction D2 The total number of part of the first sensing line and part of the second sensing line provided between the second sensing lines connected to the second selection sub-circuit 145 connected to 151 is 2 (NX).
在一个示例中,N条选择控制线151由上至下顺次被选择;此种情况下,在与第X个被选择的第一选择子电路135连接的第一感测线以及与第X个被选择的第二选择子电路145连接的第二感测线之间设置的部分第一感测线和部分第二感测线的总数等于2×(N-X);在与最后被选择的第一选择子电路135连接的第一感测线123以及与最先被选择的第二选择子电路145连接的第二感测线124之间设置的部分第一感测线123和部分第二感测线124的总数等于N-1。In an example, the N selection control lines 151 are selected sequentially from top to bottom; in this case, the first sensing line connected to the Xth selected first selection sub-circuit 135 and the Xth The total number of part of the first sensing line and part of the second sensing line set between the second sensing lines connected to the second selection sub-circuit 145 is equal to 2×(NX); A portion of the first sensing line 123 and a portion of the second sensing line 123 and a portion of the second sensing line 124 connected to the second sensing line 124 connected to the second selection sub-circuit 145 selected first The total number of survey lines 124 is equal to N-1.
在另一个示例中,N条选择控制线151由下至上顺次被选择;此种情况下,在与第X个被选择的第一选择子电路135连接的第一感测线以及与第X个被选择的第二选择子电路145连接的第二感测线之间设置的部分第一感测线和部分第二感测线的总数等于2×(X-1);在与最后被选择的第一选择子电路135连接的第一感测线123以及与最先被选择的第二选择子电路145连接的第二感测线124之间设置的部分第一感测线123和部分第二感测线124的总数等于N-1。In another example, the N selection control lines 151 are selected sequentially from bottom to top; in this case, the first sensing line connected to the Xth selected first selection sub-circuit 135 and the Xth The total number of part of the first sensing line and part of the second sensing line set between the second sensing lines connected to the selected second selection sub-circuit 145 is equal to 2×(X-1); Part of the first sensing line 123 and part of the first sensing line 123 and part of the first sensing line 123 connected to the first selection sub-circuit 135 and the second sensing line 124 connected to the second selection sub-circuit 145 first selected The total number of the two sensing lines 124 is equal to N-1.
需要说明的是,本公开的至少一个实施例提供的显示面板不限于采用图4B所示的第一N选一选择电路,根据实际应用需求,还可以采用图4D所示的第一N选一选择电路1。图4D示出了本公开的至少一个实施例提供的另一种第一N选一选择电路130的示意图。It should be noted that the display panel provided by at least one embodiment of the present disclosure is not limited to adopting the first N out of N selection circuit shown in FIG. 4B. According to actual application requirements, the first N out of N selection circuit shown in FIG. 4D may also be used. Select circuit 1. FIG. 4D shows a schematic diagram of another first one-N-one selection circuit 130 provided by at least one embodiment of the present disclosure.
如图4D所示,第一N选一选择电路130还包括第一解码电路170,第一 解码电路170包括C个信号输入端171和N个信号输出端172,在C个信号输入端171接收二进制信号时,C=ceil(log2(N)),ceil(log2(N))表示对log2(N))进行向下取整。例如,在N=5-8时,C=3;N=9-16时,C=4。此种情况下,如图4D所示,第一控制端131包括C个第一选择信号端134,选择信号包括C个选择子信号;第一解码电路170的C个信号输入端171分别与C个第一选择控制端134的相连,第一解码电路170的N个信号输出端172分别与N个选择子电路的控制端相连;第一解码电路170配置为基于所接收的信号使得第一解码电路170的对应的一个信号输出端172输出有效信号(使得第一选择子电路135的晶体管导通的信号),并使得第一解码电路170的其它信号输出端172输出无效信号(使得第一选择子电路135的晶体管关闭的信号),由此使得第一N选一选择电路130可以依序选择N个第一信号输入端133之一与第一信号输出端132连接。对应地,第二N选一选择电路140还包括第二解码电路(图中未示出),第二解码电路包括C个信号输入端和N个信号输出端,此处不再赘述。As shown in FIG. 4D, the first N one-N selection circuit 130 further includes a first decoding circuit 170. The first decoding circuit 170 includes C signal input terminals 171 and N signal output terminals 172. In the case of a binary signal, C=ceil(log2(N)), ceil(log2(N)) means that log2(N)) is rounded down. For example, when N=5-8, C=3; when N=9-16, C=4. In this case, as shown in FIG. 4D, the first control terminal 131 includes C first selection signal terminals 134, and the selection signal includes C selection sub-signals; the C signal input terminals 171 of the first decoding circuit 170 and C The first selection control terminals 134 are connected, and the N signal output terminals 172 of the first decoding circuit 170 are respectively connected to the control terminals of the N selection sub-circuits; the first decoding circuit 170 is configured to enable the first decoding based on the received signal A corresponding signal output terminal 172 of the circuit 170 outputs a valid signal (a signal that turns on the transistor of the first selection sub-circuit 135), and makes the other signal output terminal 172 of the first decoding circuit 170 output an invalid signal (makes the first selection The transistor of the sub-circuit 135 is turned off), so that the first N one-N selection circuit 130 can sequentially select one of the N first signal input terminals 133 to be connected to the first signal output terminal 132. Correspondingly, the second N one-N selection circuit 140 further includes a second decoding circuit (not shown in the figure), and the second decoding circuit includes C signal input terminals and N signal output terminals, which will not be repeated here.
需要说明的是,信号输入端171不限于接收二进制信号,还可以根据M进制信号(例如,十进制信号或者十六进制信号),此种情况下,C=ceil(logM(N)),ceil(logM(N))表示对logM(N))进行向下取整。It should be noted that the signal input terminal 171 is not limited to receiving binary signals, but can also be based on M-ary signals (for example, decimal signals or hexadecimal signals). In this case, C=ceil(logM(N)), ceil(logM(N)) means to round down logM(N)).
例如,如图4A所示,每个选择子电路(例如,N个第一选择子电路135和N个第二选择子电路145的每个)可以实现为晶体管,晶体管的栅极、第一极和第二极分别被配置为选择子电路的控制端、第一端和第二端。需要说明的是,每个选择子电路不限于包括图4A所述的一个晶体管,根据实际应用需求,每个选择子电路还可以包括两个多个晶体管的组合或者可以包括其它适用的电路结构。例如,多个选择子电路选用的晶体管具有相同的导通特性,多个选择子电路选用的晶体管例如均为N型晶体管或者均为P型晶体管。For example, as shown in FIG. 4A, each selection sub-circuit (for example, each of the N first selection sub-circuits 135 and N second selection sub-circuits 145) may be implemented as a transistor, and the gate of the transistor, the first electrode The and second poles are respectively configured as the control terminal, the first terminal and the second terminal of the selection sub-circuit. It should be noted that each selection sub-circuit is not limited to include one transistor as shown in FIG. 4A. According to actual application requirements, each selection sub-circuit may also include a combination of two or more transistors or may include other suitable circuit structures. For example, the transistors selected by the multiple selector sub-circuits have the same conduction characteristics, and the transistors selected by the multiple selector sub-circuits are, for example, all N-type transistors or all P-type transistors.
例如,如图4A所示,第X个被选择的第一信号输入端133对应的第一选择子电路135以及第X个被选择的第二信号输入端143对应的第二选择子电路145位于同一行;对应地,第X个被选择的第一信号输入端133对应的第一控制端131以及第X个被选择的第二信号输入端143对应的第一控制端131位于同一行。For example, as shown in FIG. 4A, the first selection sub-circuit 135 corresponding to the X-th selected first signal input terminal 133 and the second selection sub-circuit 145 corresponding to the X-th selected second signal input terminal 143 are located in The same row; correspondingly, the first control terminal 131 corresponding to the X-th selected first signal input terminal 133 and the first control terminal 131 corresponding to the X-th selected second signal input terminal 143 are located in the same row.
需要说明的是,N选一电路(第一N选一电路和第二N选一电路)不限于图4A所示的示例,N选一电路还可以采用其它适用的电路结构,此处不再 赘述。It should be noted that the one-to-N circuit (the first one-to-N circuit and the second one-to-N circuit) are not limited to the example shown in FIG. 4A. The one-to-N circuit can also adopt other applicable circuit structures, which will not be omitted here. Repeat.
需要说明的是,本公开的实施例中采用的晶体管可以为薄膜晶体管或场效应晶体管或其他特性相同的开关器件。这里采用的晶体管的源极、漏极在结构上可以是对称的,所以其源极、漏极在结构上可以是没有区别的。在本公开的实施例中,为了区分晶体管除作为控制端的栅极,直接描述了其中一极为第一端,另一极为第二端,所以本公开实施例中全部或部分晶体管的第一端和第二端根据需要是可以互换的。例如,本公开实施例的晶体管的第一端可以为源极,第二端可以为漏极;或者,晶体管的第一端为漏极,第二端为源极。此外,按照晶体管的特性区分可以将晶体管分为N型和P型晶体管,本公开的实施例对晶体管的类型不作限定,本领域技术人员可以根据实际需要利用N型和/或P型晶体管实现本公开中的实施例。It should be noted that the transistors used in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be thin film transistors or field effect transistors or other switching devices with the same characteristics. The source and drain of the transistor used here can be symmetrical in structure, so the source and drain can be structurally indistinguishable. In the embodiment of the present disclosure, in order to distinguish the gate of the transistor as the control terminal, one pole is directly described as the first terminal and the other pole is the second terminal. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the first terminal of all or part of the transistor is The second end is interchangeable as needed. For example, the first terminal of the transistor of the embodiment of the present disclosure may be a source and the second terminal may be a drain; or, the first terminal of the transistor may be a drain and the second terminal may be a source. In addition, transistors can be divided into N-type and P-type transistors according to the characteristics of transistors. The embodiments of the present disclosure do not limit the types of transistors. Those skilled in the art can use N-type and/or P-type transistors to implement the invention according to actual needs. Examples in the disclosure.
本公开的至少一个实施例还提供了一种用于本公开任一实施例提供的显示面板的信号读取方法,其包括:通过第一N选一选择电路依序选择N个第一信号输入端之一与第一信号输出端连接;通过第二N选一选择电路依序选择N个第二信号输入端之一与第二信号输出端连接。At least one embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a signal reading method for the display panel provided by any embodiment of the present disclosure, which includes: sequentially selecting N first signal inputs through a first N one-N selection circuit One of the terminals is connected to the first signal output terminal; one of the N second signal input terminals is sequentially selected to be connected to the second signal output terminal through the second N one-to-one selection circuit.
图5是本公开的至少一个实施例提供的显示面板的信号读取方法的示意性流程图,该信号读取方法包括以下的步骤S100和S200。FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a signal reading method of a display panel provided by at least one embodiment of the present disclosure. The signal reading method includes the following steps S100 and S200.
步骤S100:通过第一N选一选择电路依序选择N个第一信号输入端之一与第一信号输出端连接。Step S100: sequentially select one of the N first signal input terminals to be connected to the first signal output terminal through the first N one-N selection circuit.
步骤S200:通过第二N选一选择电路依序选择N个第二信号输入端之一与第二信号输出端连接。Step S200: Select one of the N second signal input terminals to be connected to the second signal output terminal in sequence through the second N one-N selection circuit.
例如,在与第X个被选择的第一信号输入端连接的第一感测线以及与第X个被选择的第二信号输入端连接的第二感测线之间设置的部分第一感测线和部分第二感测线的总数等于2×(N-X)或者2×(X-1);也即,在与第X个被选择的第一信号输入端电连接的第一像素电路以及与第X个被选择的第二信号输入端电连接的第二像素电路之间设置的部分第一像素电路和部分第二像素电路的总数等于2×(N-X)或者2×(X-1)此处,X大于等于1且小于等于N。例如,上述显示面板的信号读取方法可参见显示面板的实施例,在此不再赘述。For example, a part of the first sensing line is provided between the first sensing line connected to the X-th selected first signal input terminal and the second sensing line connected to the X-th selected second signal input terminal. The total number of measuring lines and part of the second sensing line is equal to 2×(NX) or 2×(X-1); that is, the first pixel circuit electrically connected to the X-th selected first signal input terminal and The total number of part of the first pixel circuit and part of the second pixel circuit provided between the second pixel circuit electrically connected to the X-th selected second signal input terminal is equal to 2×(NX) or 2×(X-1) Here, X is greater than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to N. For example, the signal reading method of the above display panel can be referred to the embodiment of the display panel, which will not be repeated here.
例如,步骤S100在多个第一像素的驱动晶体管的第一极的电压较为稳定,且多个第一像素的驱动晶体管截止之前执行。例如,每个第一像素的驱动晶 体管的第一极的电压与该第一像素的驱动晶体管截止后的第一极的电压(源极电压)的比值大于90%(例如,大于95%、大于98%、大于99%或者大于99.5%)。For example, step S100 is performed before the voltages of the first electrodes of the driving transistors of the plurality of first pixels are relatively stable and the driving transistors of the plurality of first pixels are turned off. For example, the ratio of the voltage of the first electrode of the driving transistor of each first pixel to the voltage (source voltage) of the first electrode after the driving transistor of the first pixel is turned off is greater than 90% (for example, greater than 95%, greater than 98%, greater than 99%, or greater than 99.5%).
例如,步骤S200在多个第二像素的驱动晶体管的第一极的电压较为稳定,且多个第二像素的驱动晶体管截止之前执行。例如,每个第二像素的驱动晶体管的第一极的电压与该第二像素的驱动晶体管截止后的第一极的电压(源极电压)的比值大于90%(例如,大于95%、大于98%、大于99%或者大于99.5%)。For example, step S200 is performed before the voltages of the first electrodes of the driving transistors of the plurality of second pixels are relatively stable and the driving transistors of the plurality of second pixels are turned off. For example, the ratio of the voltage of the first electrode of the driving transistor of each second pixel to the voltage of the first electrode (source voltage) after the driving transistor of the second pixel is turned off is greater than 90% (for example, greater than 95%, greater than 98%, greater than 99%, or greater than 99.5%).
本公开的至少一个实施例还提供了一种显示装置,其包括本公开任一实施例提供的显示面板。At least one embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a display device, which includes the display panel provided by any embodiment of the present disclosure.
图6是本公开的至少一个实施例提供的显示装置10的示例性框图。例如,如图6所示,该显示装置10包括显示面板100。FIG. 6 is an exemplary block diagram of a display device 10 provided by at least one embodiment of the present disclosure. For example, as shown in FIG. 6, the display device 10 includes a display panel 100.
例如,图7示出了图6所示的显示装置10的示意图。例如,如图7所示,该显示装置10包括显示面板100的像素电路、信号转换器ADC、数据线DL、感测线SENL和控制装置120,显示装置10具有显示区域和围绕显示区域设置的周边区域;显示装置10的显示区域包括多个像素单元,每个像素单元可以包括像素电路,显示装置10所包括的像素单元例如可以排布成阵列,相应地像素电路例如可以排布成阵列。需要说明的是,为清楚起见,显示装置10仅示出了一个像素电路,但本公开的实施例不限于此。For example, FIG. 7 shows a schematic diagram of the display device 10 shown in FIG. 6. For example, as shown in FIG. 7, the display device 10 includes a pixel circuit of a display panel 100, a signal converter ADC, a data line DL, a sensing line SENL, and a control device 120. The display device 10 has a display area and a display area arranged around the display area. Peripheral area; the display area of the display device 10 includes a plurality of pixel units, each pixel unit may include a pixel circuit, the pixel units included in the display device 10 may be arranged in an array, for example, corresponding pixel circuits may be arranged in an array, for example. It should be noted that, for clarity, the display device 10 only shows one pixel circuit, but the embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited thereto.
如图7所示,控制装置120设置在位于显示区域之外的周边区域。例如,显示装置10还可以包括也设置在周边区域的数据驱动电路130、检测电路140和扫描驱动电路(未示出)。As shown in FIG. 7, the control device 120 is provided in a peripheral area located outside the display area. For example, the display device 10 may further include a data driving circuit 130, a detection circuit 140, and a scan driving circuit (not shown) that are also provided in the peripheral area.
例如,像素电路可以采用图3B所示的像素电路、图1A所示的像素电路、图1B所示的像素电路或其它适用的像素电路或其它适用的像素电路,像素电路的具体结构此处不再赘述。如图7所示,像素电路包括驱动晶体管T3、感测开关晶体管T2(其控制端为G2)和选通晶体管T1(其控制端为G1),该驱动晶体管包括第一极,该感测线SENL与驱动晶体管T3的第一极电连接。For example, the pixel circuit may adopt the pixel circuit shown in FIG. 3B, the pixel circuit shown in FIG. 1A, the pixel circuit shown in FIG. 1B or other applicable pixel circuits or other applicable pixel circuits. The specific structure of the pixel circuit is not here. Repeat it again. As shown in FIG. 7, the pixel circuit includes a driving transistor T3, a sensing switch transistor T2 (its control terminal is G2), and a gate transistor T1 (its control terminal is G1). The driving transistor includes a first pole, and the sensing line SENL is electrically connected to the first pole of the driving transistor T3.
例如,检测电路140配置为从感测线SENL读取第一感测电压。例如,检测电路140可以为采样电路,采样电路可提供采样信号SAMP,并可经由感测开关晶体管T2从驱动晶体管T3的第一极获取第一感测电压。For example, the detection circuit 140 is configured to read the first sensing voltage from the sensing line SENL. For example, the detection circuit 140 may be a sampling circuit, the sampling circuit may provide a sampling signal SAMP, and may obtain the first sensing voltage from the first pole of the driving transistor T3 via the sensing switch transistor T2.
显示装置10例如还包括选择信号生成器(图中未示出),该选择信号生 成器被配置为响应控制装置120的控制信号生成选择信号。The display device 10 further includes, for example, a selection signal generator (not shown in the figure), which is configured to generate a selection signal in response to a control signal of the control device 120.
例如,控制装置120(例如,控制器)配置为基于信号转换器ADC提供的感测信号或者利用基于信号转换器ADC获取的感测信号获取的阈值信号(阈值电压)对显示面板的各个像素电路进行阈值补偿(例如,生成用于显示面板的各个像素电路的补偿后的信号)。For example, the control device 120 (e.g., the controller) is configured to perform a control on each pixel circuit of the display panel based on the sensing signal provided by the signal converter ADC or using a threshold signal (threshold voltage) acquired based on the sensing signal acquired by the signal converter ADC. Perform threshold compensation (for example, generate a compensated signal for each pixel circuit of the display panel).
例如,控制装置120还配置为控制数据驱动电路130和检测电路140。例如,数据驱动电路130配置为根据实际应用需求在不同的时刻提供补偿后的数据电压。扫描驱动电路用于提供感测开关晶体管T2和选通晶体管T1的扫描信号,以控制感测开关晶体管T2和选通晶体管T1的导通状态(例如,导通或截止)。For example, the control device 120 is also configured to control the data driving circuit 130 and the detection circuit 140. For example, the data driving circuit 130 is configured to provide the compensated data voltage at different times according to actual application requirements. The scan driving circuit is used to provide scan signals of the sensing switch transistor T2 and the gate transistor T1 to control the conduction state (for example, on or off) of the sense switch transistor T2 and the gate transistor T1.
需要说明的是,为描述方便,本公开的一些实施例引入了信号输入端、信号输出端等,但本领域技术人员可以理解,信号输入端、信号输出端等是信号传输所经由的路径,并不要求在显示面板中存在例如焊盘结构作为信号输入端、信号输出端等。在一些示例中,如图4A所示,信号输入端、信号输出端等可以与感测线一体化形成,不再赘述。It should be noted that, for ease of description, some embodiments of the present disclosure introduce signal input terminals, signal output terminals, etc., but those skilled in the art can understand that signal input terminals, signal output terminals, etc. are paths through which signals are transmitted. It is not required that there is, for example, a pad structure as a signal input terminal, a signal output terminal, etc. in the display panel. In some examples, as shown in FIG. 4A, the signal input terminal, the signal output terminal, etc. can be formed integrally with the sensing line, which will not be repeated.
虽然上文中已经用一般性说明及具体实施方式,对本公开作了详尽的描述,但在本公开实施例基础上,可以对之作一些修改或改进,这对本领域技术人员而言是显而易见的。因此,在不偏离本公开精神的基础上所做的这些修改或改进,均属于本公开要求保护的范围。Although general descriptions and specific implementations have been used above to describe the present disclosure in detail, some modifications or improvements can be made on the basis of the embodiments of the present disclosure, which is obvious to those skilled in the art. Therefore, all these modifications or improvements made without departing from the spirit of the present disclosure fall within the scope of protection claimed by the present disclosure.
以上所述仅是本公开的示范性实施方式,而非用于限制本公开的保护范围,本公开的保护范围由所附的权利要求确定。The foregoing descriptions are merely exemplary implementations of the present disclosure, and are not used to limit the protection scope of the present disclosure, which is determined by the appended claims.

Claims (17)

  1. 一种显示面板,包括:第一像素单元组、第二像素单元组、第一N选一选择电路、第二N选一选择电路、第一感测线组和第二感测线组,A display panel includes: a first pixel unit group, a second pixel unit group, a first one-N-to-one selection circuit, a second one-N-to-one selection circuit, a first sensing line group, and a second sensing line group,
    其中,所述第一像素单元组和所述第二像素单元组相邻设置;Wherein, the first pixel unit group and the second pixel unit group are arranged adjacently;
    所述第一像素单元组包括N个依次相邻的第一像素电路,所述第一感测线组包括依次相邻的N条第一感测线,所述N个第一像素电路的感测信号输出端分别与所述N条第一感测线电连接;The first pixel unit group includes N successively adjacent first pixel circuits, the first sensing line group includes successively neighboring N first sensing lines, and the sensing of the N first pixel circuits The measurement signal output terminals are respectively electrically connected to the N first sensing lines;
    所述第二像素单元组包括N个依次相邻的第二像素电路,所述第二感测线组包括依次相邻的N条第二感测线,所述N个第二像素电路的感测信号输出端分别与所述N条第二感测线电连接;The second pixel unit group includes N sequentially adjacent second pixel circuits, the second sensing line group includes sequentially adjacent N second sensing lines, and the sensing of the N second pixel circuits The measurement signal output terminals are electrically connected to the N second sensing lines respectively;
    所述第一N选一选择电路包括第一控制端、第一信号输出端和N个第一信号输入端,所述第一控制端用于接收选择信号以依序选择所述N个第一信号输入端之一与所述第一信号输出端连接;The first N one-N selection circuit includes a first control terminal, a first signal output terminal, and N first signal input terminals. The first control terminal is used to receive a selection signal to sequentially select the N first signal input terminals. One of the signal input terminals is connected to the first signal output terminal;
    所述第二N选一选择电路包括第二控制端、第二信号输出端和N个第二信号输入端,所述第二控制端用于接收所述选择信号以依序选择所述N个第二信号输入端之一与所述第二信号输出端连接;The second N one-N selection circuit includes a second control terminal, a second signal output terminal, and N second signal input terminals, and the second control terminal is used to receive the selection signal to sequentially select the N One of the second signal input terminals is connected to the second signal output terminal;
    所述N个第一信号输入端分别与所述N条第一感测线电连接,所述N个第二信号输入端分别与所述N条第二感测线电连接;以及The N first signal input terminals are respectively electrically connected to the N first sensing lines, and the N second signal input terminals are respectively electrically connected to the N second sensing lines; and
    在与最后被选择的第一信号输入端连接的第一感测线以及与最先被选择的第二信号输入端连接的第二感测线之间设置的部分所述第一感测线和部分所述第二感测线的总数大于等于1,N为大于等于2的整数。A portion of the first sensing line and the second sensing line connected to the first signal input terminal selected last and the second sensing line connected to the second signal input terminal selected first The total number of part of the second sensing lines is greater than or equal to 1, and N is an integer greater than or equal to 2.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的显示面板,其中,在所述与最后被选择的第一信号输入端连接的第一感测线以及与最后被选择的第二信号输入端连接的第二感测线之间设置的部分所述第一感测线和部分所述第二感测线的总数等于0或者2N-2。The display panel of claim 1, wherein the first sensing line connected to the first signal input terminal selected last and the second sensing line connected to the second signal input terminal selected last The total number of the part of the first sensing line and the part of the second sensing line set between is equal to 0 or 2N-2.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的显示面板,其中,在与第X个被选择的第一信号输入端连接的第一感测线以及与第X个被选择的第二信号输入端连接的第二感测线之间设置的部分所述第一感测线和部分所述第二感测线的总数等于2×(N-X)或者2×(X-1),以及所述X大于等于1且小于等于N。The display panel according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the first sensing line connected to the Xth selected first signal input terminal and the Xth selected second signal input terminal are connected The total number of part of the first sensing line and part of the second sensing line set between the two sensing lines is equal to 2×(NX) or 2×(X-1), and the X is greater than or equal to 1 and Less than or equal to N.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的显示面板,其中,在与所述第X个被选择的第一信号输入端连接的第一感测线以及与所述第X个被选择的第二信号输入端连接的第二感测线之间设置的所述第一感测线的数目,等于在与所述第X个 被选择的第一信号输入端连接的第一感测线以及与所述第X个被选择的第二信号输入端连接的第二感测线之间设置的所述第二感测线的数目。3. The display panel of claim 3, wherein the first sensing line connected to the X-th selected first signal input terminal and the X-th selected second signal input terminal are connected The number of the first sensing lines set between the second sensing lines is equal to the number of the first sensing lines connected to the Xth selected first signal input terminal and the Xth The number of the second sensing lines set between the second sensing lines connected to the selected second signal input terminal.
  5. 根据权利要求1-4任一所述的显示面板,在与最后被选择的第一信号输入端连接的第一感测线以及与最先被选择的第二信号输入端连接的第二感测线之间设置的部分所述第一感测线和部分所述第二感测线的总数小于等于N-1。The display panel according to any one of claims 1-4, the first sensing line connected to the first signal input terminal selected last and the second sensing line connected to the second signal input terminal selected first The total number of part of the first sensing line and part of the second sensing line arranged between the lines is less than or equal to N-1.
  6. 根据权利要求1-5任一所述的显示面板,其中,所述第一控制端包括N个依次相邻的第一选择信号端;以及5. The display panel according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein the first control terminal comprises N sequentially adjacent first selection signal terminals; and
    所述第二控制端包括N个依次相邻的第二选择信号端。The second control terminal includes N sequentially adjacent second selection signal terminals.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的显示面板,其中,所述选择信号包括N个选择子信号;以及The display panel according to claim 6, wherein the selection signal includes N selection sub-signals; and
    对应于所述第X个被选择的第一信号输入端的第一控制端以及对应于所述第X个被选择的第二信号输入端的第二控制端接收相同的选择子信号。The first control terminal corresponding to the X-th selected first signal input terminal and the second control terminal corresponding to the X-th selected second signal input terminal receive the same selector signal.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的显示面板,还包括N条选择控制线,其中,所述对应于所述第X个被选择的第一信号输入端的第一选择信号端以及所述对应于所述第X个被选择的第二信号输入端的第二选择信号端与所述N条选择控制线中相同的选择控制线相连。8. The display panel according to claim 7, further comprising N selection control lines, wherein the first selection signal terminal corresponding to the X-th selected first signal input terminal and the first selection signal terminal corresponding to the first signal input terminal The second selection signal terminals of the X selected second signal input terminals are connected to the same selection control line among the N selection control lines.
  9. 根据权利要求6-8任一项所述的显示面板,其中,所述第一N选一选择电路包括N个依次相邻的第一选择子电路,所述第二N选一选择电路包括N个依次相邻的第二选择子电路;7. The display panel according to any one of claims 6-8, wherein the first one-N-N selection circuit comprises N sequentially adjacent first selection sub-circuits, and the second one-N-N selection circuit comprises N Two successively adjacent second selector subcircuits;
    所述N个第一选择子电路的每个包括控制端、第一端和第二端,所述N个第一选择子电路的每个的控制端与所述N个第一选择信号端的对应的一个相连,所述N个第一选择子电路的每个的第一端与所述N个第一信号输入端中对应的一个相连,所述N个第一选择子电路的每个的第二端与所述第一信号输出端相连;以及Each of the N first selection sub-circuits includes a control terminal, a first terminal, and a second terminal, and the control terminal of each of the N first selection sub-circuits corresponds to the N first selection signal terminals Is connected to one of the N first selection sub-circuits, the first end of each of the N first selection sub-circuits is connected to a corresponding one of the N first signal input terminals, and the first end of each of the N first selection sub-circuits The two ends are connected to the first signal output end; and
    所述N个第二选择子电路的每个包括控制端、第一端和第二端,所述N个第二选择子电路的每个的控制端与所述N个第二选择信号端的对应的一个相连,所述N个第二选择子电路的每个的第一端与所述N个第二信号输入端中对应的一个相连,所述N个第二选择子电路的每个的第二端与所述第二信号输出端相连。Each of the N second selection sub-circuits includes a control terminal, a first terminal, and a second terminal, and the control terminal of each of the N second selection sub-circuits corresponds to the N second selection signal terminals Is connected to one of the N second selection sub-circuits, the first end of each of the N second selection sub-circuits is connected to a corresponding one of the N second signal input terminals, and the first end of each of the N second selection sub-circuits The two ends are connected to the second signal output end.
  10. 根据权利要求1-9任一所述的显示面板,其中,所述显示面板包括多个第一像素单元组、多个第二像素单元组、多个第一N选一选择电路、多个第二N选一选择电路、多个第一感测线组和多个第二感测线组;9. The display panel according to any one of claims 1-9, wherein the display panel comprises a plurality of first pixel unit groups, a plurality of second pixel unit groups, a plurality of first one-N selection circuits, and a plurality of Two-N-one selection circuit, multiple first sensing line groups and multiple second sensing line groups;
    所述多个第一像素单元组和所述多个第二像素单元组在所述多个第一像素单元组和所述多个第二像素单元组的并列布置方向上交替排布;The plurality of first pixel unit groups and the plurality of second pixel unit groups are alternately arranged in a parallel arrangement direction of the plurality of first pixel unit groups and the plurality of second pixel unit groups;
    所述多个第一N选一选择电路、所述多个第二N选一选择电路在所述并列布置方向上交替排布;以及The plurality of first one-N selection circuits and the plurality of second one-N selection circuits are alternately arranged in the parallel arrangement direction; and
    所述多个第一感测线组和所述多个第二感测线组在所述并列布置方向上交替排布。The plurality of first sensing line groups and the plurality of second sensing line groups are alternately arranged in the parallel arrangement direction.
  11. 根据权利要求1-10任一所述的显示面板,还包括第一信号转换电路和第二信号转换电路,其中,所述第一信号转换电路的信号接收端与所述第一信号输出端连接,所述第二信号转换电路的信号接收端与所述第二信号输出端连接。The display panel according to any one of claims 1-10, further comprising a first signal conversion circuit and a second signal conversion circuit, wherein the signal receiving end of the first signal conversion circuit is connected to the first signal output end , The signal receiving end of the second signal conversion circuit is connected to the second signal output end.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的显示面板,其中,所述第一信号转换电路和所述第二信号转换电路分别为模数转换电路。11. The display panel of claim 11, wherein the first signal conversion circuit and the second signal conversion circuit are respectively analog-to-digital conversion circuits.
  13. 根据权利要求11或12所述的显示面板,还包括信号调整电路,其中,所述信号调整电路配置为将所述第二信号转换电路输出的信号或所述第一信号转换电路输出的信号在时间上逆序。The display panel according to claim 11 or 12, further comprising a signal adjustment circuit, wherein the signal adjustment circuit is configured to convert the signal output by the second signal conversion circuit or the signal output by the first signal conversion circuit in Reverse order in time.
  14. 根据权利要求1-13任一所述的显示面板,其中,所述N个第一像素电路和所述N个第二像素电路的每个包括驱动晶体管和感测开关晶体管;15. The display panel according to any one of claims 1-13, wherein each of the N first pixel circuits and the N second pixel circuits comprises a driving transistor and a sensing switch transistor;
    所述驱动晶体管的第二极和第一极被配置为分别连接至第一电源电压端以及发光元件的第一极;The second electrode and the first electrode of the driving transistor are configured to be respectively connected to the first power supply voltage terminal and the first electrode of the light emitting element;
    所述发光元件的第二极连接到第二电源电压端;The second pole of the light-emitting element is connected to the second power supply voltage terminal;
    所述感测开关晶体管的第一极与所述驱动晶体管的第一极电连接;The first pole of the sensing switch transistor is electrically connected to the first pole of the driving transistor;
    所述N个第一像素电路的感测开关晶体管的第二极分别与所述N条第一感测线电连接;以及The second poles of the sensing switch transistors of the N first pixel circuits are electrically connected to the N first sensing lines respectively; and
    所述N个第二像素电路的感测开关晶体管的第二极分别与所述N条第二感测线电连接。The second poles of the sensing switch transistors of the N second pixel circuits are electrically connected to the N second sensing lines, respectively.
  15. 一种显示装置,包括如权利要求1-14任一所述的显示面板。A display device comprising the display panel according to any one of claims 1-14.
  16. 一种如权利要求1-14任一所述的显示面板的信号读取方法,包括:A signal reading method for a display panel according to any one of claims 1-14, comprising:
    通过所述第一N选一选择电路依序选择所述N个第一信号输入端之一与所述第一信号输出端连接;Sequentially selecting one of the N first signal input terminals to be connected to the first signal output terminal by the first N one-N selection circuit;
    通过所述第二N选一选择电路依序选择所述N个第二信号输入端之一与所述第二信号输出端连接。One of the N second signal input terminals is sequentially selected to be connected to the second signal output terminal through the second N one-N selection circuit.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的显示面板的信号读取方法,其中,所述通过所述第一N选一选择电路依序选择所述N个第一信号输入端之一与所述第一 信号输出端连接以及通过所述第二N选一选择电路依序选择所述N个第二信号输入端之一与所述第二信号输出端连接包括:使得在与所述最后被选择的第一信号输入端连接的第一感测线以及与所述最先被选择的第二信号输入端连接的第二感测线之间设置的部分所述第一感测线和部分所述第二感测线的总数大于等于1,N为大于等于2的整数。16. The signal reading method of the display panel according to claim 16, wherein said one of said N first signal input terminals and said first signal output are sequentially selected by said first N one-N selection circuit Terminal connection and sequentially selecting one of the N second signal input terminals to be connected to the second signal output terminal through the second N one-N selection circuit includes: making the first signal Part of the first sensing line and part of the second sensing line provided between the first sensing line connected to the input terminal and the second sensing line connected to the second signal input terminal selected first The total number of lines is greater than or equal to 1, and N is an integer greater than or equal to 2.
PCT/CN2020/086683 2019-06-19 2020-04-24 Display panel, signal reading method therefor and display apparatus WO2020253376A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910530072.X 2019-06-19
CN201910530072.XA CN110070832B (en) 2019-06-19 2019-06-19 Display panel, signal reading method thereof and display device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2020253376A1 true WO2020253376A1 (en) 2020-12-24

Family

ID=67372711

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2020/086683 WO2020253376A1 (en) 2019-06-19 2020-04-24 Display panel, signal reading method therefor and display apparatus

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110070832B (en)
WO (1) WO2020253376A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110070832B (en) * 2019-06-19 2021-01-22 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Display panel, signal reading method thereof and display device
KR102634653B1 (en) * 2019-09-30 2024-02-08 주식회사 엘엑스세미콘 Pixel sensing circuit and source driver integrated circuit

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005116970A1 (en) * 2004-05-17 2005-12-08 Eastman Kodak Company Display device
CN103714777A (en) * 2012-09-28 2014-04-09 乐金显示有限公司 Organic light-emitting diode display device
CN105845061A (en) * 2015-02-03 2016-08-10 三星显示有限公司 Sensing apparatus, display apparatus, and method of sensing electrical signal
CN106816135A (en) * 2015-11-27 2017-06-09 乐金显示有限公司 Organic electroluminescence display panel and organic light-emitting display device
CN106935186A (en) * 2015-12-30 2017-07-07 三星显示有限公司 Display device
CN108806586A (en) * 2018-08-30 2018-11-13 厦门天马微电子有限公司 Display panel, its driving method and display device
CN109830209A (en) * 2017-11-23 2019-05-31 联咏科技股份有限公司 The driver of display pannel
CN110070832A (en) * 2019-06-19 2019-07-30 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Display panel and its signal reading method, display device

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101441958B1 (en) * 2012-09-28 2014-09-18 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 Liquid crystal display device inculding tft compensation circuit
KR101577909B1 (en) * 2014-09-05 2015-12-16 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 Degradation Sensing Method of Organic Light Emitting Display
KR102603596B1 (en) * 2016-08-31 2023-11-21 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 Organic Light Emitting Display And Degradation Sensing Method Of The Same
KR102590316B1 (en) * 2016-12-05 2023-10-17 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 Display device
CN109754754B (en) * 2017-11-03 2020-10-30 深圳天德钰电子有限公司 Drive control circuit for driving pixel drive circuit and display device
CN109407321B (en) * 2018-12-04 2021-03-19 厦门天马微电子有限公司 Display device

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005116970A1 (en) * 2004-05-17 2005-12-08 Eastman Kodak Company Display device
CN103714777A (en) * 2012-09-28 2014-04-09 乐金显示有限公司 Organic light-emitting diode display device
CN105845061A (en) * 2015-02-03 2016-08-10 三星显示有限公司 Sensing apparatus, display apparatus, and method of sensing electrical signal
CN106816135A (en) * 2015-11-27 2017-06-09 乐金显示有限公司 Organic electroluminescence display panel and organic light-emitting display device
CN106935186A (en) * 2015-12-30 2017-07-07 三星显示有限公司 Display device
CN109830209A (en) * 2017-11-23 2019-05-31 联咏科技股份有限公司 The driver of display pannel
CN108806586A (en) * 2018-08-30 2018-11-13 厦门天马微电子有限公司 Display panel, its driving method and display device
CN110070832A (en) * 2019-06-19 2019-07-30 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Display panel and its signal reading method, display device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN110070832B (en) 2021-01-22
CN110070832A (en) 2019-07-30

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US10885849B2 (en) Pixel circuits for AMOLED displays
CN109192141B (en) Display panel, detection method thereof and display device
CN107657923B (en) Detection method of pixel circuit, driving method of display panel, display device and pixel circuit
CN108597449B (en) Detection method of pixel circuit, driving method of display panel and display panel
US10909925B2 (en) Pixel circuit and driving method thereof, display panel and display device
US10585514B2 (en) Pixel circuit, display panel and driving method thereof
KR102182129B1 (en) Organic light emitting diode display and drving method thereof
JP5107824B2 (en) Display device and drive control method thereof
CN110503920B (en) Display device and driving method thereof
US20200388220A1 (en) Pixel circuit unit, driving method thereof, display panel and display device
WO2015180419A1 (en) Pixel circuit and drive method therefor, and display device
WO2018032767A1 (en) Display substrate, display device, and area compensation method
US9779659B2 (en) Pixel architecture and driving method thereof
CN110010066B (en) Pixel circuit, display and method
CN109887464B (en) Pixel circuit, driving method thereof, display panel and display device
KR20070102577A (en) A voltage programmed pixel circuit, display system and driving method thereof
JP2006525539A (en) Active matrix OLED display with threshold voltage drift compensation
KR102617949B1 (en) A circuit for sensing a threshold voltage and display device including the same
JP2020519912A (en) Pixel circuit, driving method thereof, and display panel
KR102524626B1 (en) A circuit for sensing a threshold voltage and display device including the same
US20170018224A1 (en) Apparatus and method for compensating for luminance difference of organic light-emitting display device
WO2019076134A1 (en) Method for detecting pixel circuit, method for driving display panel, and display device
WO2015051682A1 (en) Pixel circuit and driving method thereof, and thin film transistor backplane
CN109584805A (en) OLED display and its driving thin film transistor (TFT) electrical property method for detecting
WO2020253376A1 (en) Display panel, signal reading method therefor and display apparatus

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 20827654

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 20827654

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 20827654

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

32PN Ep: public notification in the ep bulletin as address of the adressee cannot be established

Free format text: NOTING OF LOSS OF RIGHTS PURSUANT TO RULE 112(1) EPC (EPO FORM 1205A 25.07.2022)

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 20827654

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1