WO2020252794A1 - 能力参数处理方法及装置、通信设备及存储介质 - Google Patents

能力参数处理方法及装置、通信设备及存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020252794A1
WO2020252794A1 PCT/CN2019/092417 CN2019092417W WO2020252794A1 WO 2020252794 A1 WO2020252794 A1 WO 2020252794A1 CN 2019092417 W CN2019092417 W CN 2019092417W WO 2020252794 A1 WO2020252794 A1 WO 2020252794A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
capability
terminal
request
parameters
current network
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Application number
PCT/CN2019/092417
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
杨星
Original Assignee
小米通讯技术有限公司
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 小米通讯技术有限公司 filed Critical 小米通讯技术有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2019/092417 priority Critical patent/WO2020252794A1/zh
Priority to US17/596,834 priority patent/US20220322347A1/en
Priority to CN201980001161.3A priority patent/CN110495196B/zh
Publication of WO2020252794A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020252794A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/0453—Resources in frequency domain, e.g. a carrier in FDMA
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00—Network data management
    • H04W8/22—Processing or transfer of terminal data, e.g. status or physical capabilities
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0001—Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
    • H04L5/0003—Two-dimensional division
    • H04L5/0005—Time-frequency
    • H04L5/0007—Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT
    • H04L5/001—Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT the frequencies being arranged in component carriers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/10—Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/21—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the uplink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards the network
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00—Network data management
    • H04W8/22—Processing or transfer of terminal data, e.g. status or physical capabilities
    • H04W8/24—Transfer of terminal data
    • H04W8/245—Transfer of terminal data from a network towards a terminal
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00—Network data management
    • H04W8/22—Processing or transfer of terminal data, e.g. status or physical capabilities
    • H04W8/24—Transfer of terminal data

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of wireless communication technology but is not limited to the field of wireless communication technology, and in particular to a method and device for processing capability parameters, communication equipment and storage medium.
  • each UE will report its own capabilities, including supported carrier aggregation frequency band combinations, etc., and the UE can actively change its capabilities under certain circumstances, and the UE's capabilities can be increased or decreased in real time, such as Overheating will reduce the number of carrier aggregation frequency band combinations to achieve the purpose of cooling, and when the temperature is normal, the number of carrier aggregation frequency band combinations can be appropriately increased.
  • changes in terminal capabilities can easily lead to communication failures and unknown errors.
  • the embodiment of the application discloses a method and device for processing capability parameters, a communication device and a storage medium.
  • a capability parameter processing method including:
  • Two sets of reported capability parameters are received, wherein one set of capability parameters of the two sets of capability parameters is a capability parameter of the terminal's capabilities, and the other set of capability parameters is a capability parameter of the capability allocated by the terminal to the current network.
  • the method further includes:
  • a capability request is issued, where the capability request carries indication information indicating the capability required by the current network.
  • the issuing capability request includes:
  • the method further includes:
  • a capability rejection message is received, where the capability rejection message is used to indicate a rejection to allocate the required capability indicated by the indication information to the current network.
  • the method further includes:
  • the method further includes:
  • the method further includes:
  • a method for processing capability parameters including:
  • Two sets of capability parameters are reported, wherein one set of capability parameters in the two sets of capability parameters is the capability parameters of the terminal's capabilities, and the other set of capability parameters is the capability parameter of the capabilities allocated by the terminal to the current network.
  • the method further includes:
  • a capability request is received, where the capability request carries indication information indicating the capability required by the current network.
  • the receiving capability request includes:
  • the capability request is received.
  • the method further includes:
  • the method further includes: sending a capability release request.
  • a capability parameter processing device including:
  • the first receiving module is configured to receive two sets of reported capability parameters, wherein one of the two sets of capability parameters is the capability parameters of the terminal's capabilities, and the other set of capability parameters is the capability parameters that the terminal provides to the current network The capacity parameter of the assigned capacity.
  • the device further includes:
  • the request module is configured to issue a capability request, wherein the capability request carries indication information indicating the capability required by the current network.
  • the request module is further configured to, after receiving the reported two sets of capability parameters, issue a capability request when it is determined that the capabilities allocated by the terminal to the current network cannot meet the capabilities required by the current network .
  • the first receiving module is further configured to receive a capability confirmation message, where the capability confirmation message is used to indicate agreement to allocate the required capability indicated by the indication information to the current network; or And is further configured to receive a capability rejection message, wherein the capability rejection message is used to indicate that the current network is refused to allocate the required capability indicated by the indication information.
  • the device further includes:
  • the configuration module is configured to configure the capability occupation timer according to the information of the capability occupation timer carried in the capability confirmation message; when the capability occupation timer expires, release the occupied terminal capability.
  • the configuration module is further configured to re-issue a capability request before the capability occupation timer expires; receive a re-reported capability confirmation message based on the re-issued capability request; Re-report the capability confirmation message, and reconfigure the capability occupation timer.
  • the configuration module is further configured to maintain the occupation of the terminal's capability until the reported capability release request is received when the capability confirmation message does not carry the capability occupation timer information.
  • the configuration module is further configured to configure the capability rejection timer according to the capability rejection timer information carried in the capability rejection message; before the capability rejection timer expires, no more delivery Capability request.
  • the request module is further configured to re-issue the capability request after the capability rejection timer expires.
  • a capability parameter processing device wherein the device includes:
  • the sending module is configured to report two sets of capability parameters, where one set of the two sets of capability parameters is the capability parameters of the terminal’s capabilities, and the other set of capability parameters is the capability of the terminal’s assigned capabilities to the current network Ability parameters.
  • the device further includes:
  • the second receiving module is configured to receive a capability request, wherein the capability request carries indication information indicating the capability required by the current network.
  • the second receiving module is further configured to receive the capability request after reporting the two sets of capability parameters.
  • the sending module is further configured to send a capability confirmation message, wherein the capability confirmation message is used to indicate agreement to allocate the required capability indicated by the indication information to the current network; or, also It is configured to send a capability rejection message, where the capability rejection message is used to indicate that the current network is refused to allocate the required capability indicated by the indication information.
  • the sending module is further configured to send a capability release request.
  • a communication device including:
  • the processor is respectively connected to the antenna and the memory, and is used to control the antenna to send and receive wireless signals by executing the executable program stored on the memory, and can execute the steps of the capability parameter processing method provided by any of the foregoing technical solutions .
  • a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium stores an executable program, wherein when the executable program is executed by a processor Implement the steps of the capability parameter processing method provided by any of the foregoing technical solutions.
  • a method for processing capability parameters including: receiving two sets of reported capability parameters, wherein one set of the two sets of capability parameters is the capability parameter of the terminal's capabilities, and the other The set of capability parameters are the capability parameters assigned by the terminal to the current network.
  • the base station can not only learn the capability parameters of the capabilities allocated by the terminal to the current network, but also the capability parameters of the capabilities of the terminal.
  • the base station After the base station receives the two sets of reported capability parameters, it can be based on the two sets of capability parameters. Capability parameters, perform communication services, and reduce the probability of communication failure.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless communication system provided by an embodiment of the disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for processing capability parameters provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for processing capability parameters according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for processing capability parameters according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a method for processing capability parameters according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a method for processing capability parameters according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a method for processing capability parameters according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of a method for processing capability parameters according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of a method for processing capability parameters according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic flowchart of a method for processing capability parameters according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic flowchart of a method for processing capability parameters according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic flowchart of a method for processing capability parameters according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a capability parameter processing structure provided by an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of a capability parameter processing structure provided by another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal provided by an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station provided by an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • first, second, third, etc. may be used to describe various information in the embodiments of the present disclosure, the information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish the same type of information from each other.
  • first information may also be referred to as second information, and similarly, the second information may also be referred to as first information.
  • the words "if” and “if” as used herein can be interpreted as “when” or “when” or “in response to certainty”.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a wireless communication system provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the wireless communication system is a communication system based on cellular mobile communication technology, and the wireless communication system may include several terminals 11 and several base stations 12.
  • the terminal 11 may be a device that provides voice and/or data connectivity to the user.
  • the terminal 11 can communicate with one or more core networks via a radio access network (RAN).
  • RAN radio access network
  • the terminal 11 can be an IoT terminal, such as a sensor device, a mobile phone (or “cellular” phone), and
  • the computer of the Internet of Things terminal for example, may be a fixed, portable, pocket-sized, handheld, computer-built-in or vehicle-mounted device.
  • station For example, station (Station, STA), subscriber unit (subscriber unit), subscriber station (subscriber station), mobile station (mobile station), mobile station (mobile), remote station (remote station), access point, remote terminal ( remote terminal), access terminal (access terminal), user device (user terminal), user agent (user agent), user equipment (user device), or user terminal (user equipment, UE).
  • the terminal 11 may also be equipment of an unmanned aerial vehicle.
  • the terminal 11 may also be an in-vehicle device, for example, it may be a trip computer with a wireless communication function, or a wireless communication device external to the trip computer.
  • the terminal 11 may also be a roadside device, for example, it may be a street lamp, signal lamp or other roadside device with a wireless communication function.
  • the base station 12 may be a network side device in a wireless communication system.
  • the wireless communication system may be the 4th generation mobile communication (4G) system, also known as the Long Term Evolution (LTE) system; or, the wireless communication system may also be a 5G system, Also known as the new radio (NR) system or 5G NR system.
  • the wireless communication system may also be the next-generation system of the 5G system.
  • the access network in the 5G system can be called NG-RAN (New Generation-Radio Access Network). Or, MTC system.
  • the base station 12 may be an evolved base station (eNB) used in a 4G system.
  • the base station 12 may also be a base station (gNB) adopting a centralized and distributed architecture in the 5G system.
  • the base station 12 adopts a centralized distributed architecture it usually includes a centralized unit (central unit, CU) and at least two distributed units (distributed unit, DU).
  • the centralized unit is provided with a packet data convergence protocol (Packet Data Convergence Protocol, PDCP) layer, a radio link layer control protocol (Radio Link Control, RLC) layer, and a media access control (Media Access Control, MAC) layer.
  • PDCP Packet Data Convergence Protocol
  • RLC Radio Link Control
  • MAC media access control
  • a physical (Physical, PHY) layer protocol stack is provided in the unit, and the embodiment of the present disclosure does not limit the specific implementation of the base station 12.
  • a wireless connection can be established between the base station 12 and the terminal 11 through a wireless air interface.
  • the wireless air interface is a wireless air interface based on the fourth-generation mobile communication network technology (4G) standard; or, the wireless air interface is a wireless air interface based on the fifth-generation mobile communication network technology (5G) standard, such as The wireless air interface is a new air interface; or, the wireless air interface may also be a wireless air interface based on 5G-based next-generation mobile communication network technology standards.
  • E2E (End to End, end-to-end) connections may also be established between the terminals 11.
  • V2V (vehicle to vehicle) communication V2I (vehicle to Infrastructure) communication
  • V2P (vehicle to pedestrian) communication in vehicle to everything (V2X) communication Waiting for the scene.
  • the above-mentioned wireless communication system may further include a network management device 13.
  • the network management device 13 may be a core network device in a wireless communication system.
  • the network management device 13 may be a mobility management entity (Mobility Management Entity) in an evolved packet core network (Evolved Packet Core, EPC). MME).
  • the network management device may also be other core network devices, such as Serving GateWay (SGW), Public Data Network GateWay (PGW), policy and charging rules function unit (Policy and Charging Rules). Function, PCRF) or home subscriber network side device (Home Subscriber Server, HSS), etc.
  • SGW Serving GateWay
  • PGW Public Data Network GateWay
  • Policy and Charging Rules Policy and Charging Rules
  • Function PCRF
  • HSS home subscriber network side device
  • the implementation form of the network management device 13 is not limited in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a capability parameter processing method, including:
  • Step S110 Receive two sets of reported capability parameters, where one set of capability parameters of the two sets of capability parameters is the capability parameters of the terminal's capabilities, and the other set of capability parameters is the capability parameter of the capabilities allocated by the terminal to the current network.
  • the capability parameter of the terminal's capability is used to indicate the parameter of the terminal's communication capability.
  • the communication capabilities include, but are not limited to, carrier aggregation capabilities.
  • the capability parameters of the terminal can be used to indicate whether the terminal supports frequency band a, frequency band b, and frequency band c for carrier aggregation, and can support the direction of carrier aggregation.
  • the direction of carrier aggregation includes: uplink transmission direction and downlink reception direction.
  • the capability parameter possessed by the terminal can also be used to indicate whether the terminal supports frequency band a and frequency band b for carrier aggregation, and can support the direction of carrier aggregation.
  • the direction of carrier aggregation includes: uplink transmission direction and downlink reception direction.
  • the terminal may be a single-card terminal or a multi-card terminal.
  • a single-card terminal is a terminal that includes a user identification module.
  • the multi-card terminal is a terminal including a multi-user identification module, and the multi-card terminal may be: a terminal including at least two user identification modules, for example, a dual-card terminal or a three-card terminal.
  • the behavior mode of the multi-user identification module terminal may be dual-card dual-standby single-pass, dual-card dual-standby dual-pass, three-card three-standby, etc.
  • the subscriber identification module may be a subscriber identification module (SIM, Subscriber Identification Module) card that exists in the form of a separate individual or an integrated subscriber identification module (e-SIM, embedded Subscriber Identification Module) that exists inside the terminal in an integrated form, and so on.
  • SIM Subscriber Identification Module
  • e-SIM embedded Subscriber Identification Module
  • the capability parameter processing method can be applied to network equipment on the network side, for example, various types of base stations, 3G base stations, 4G base stations, 5G base stations, macro base stations, micro base stations, or small base stations.
  • the base station can not only learn the capability parameters of the capabilities allocated by the terminal to the current network, but also the capability parameters of the capabilities of the terminal. After the base station receives the two sets of reported capability parameters, it can be based on the Two sets of capability parameters are used to perform communication services and reduce the probability of communication failure.
  • the capabilities of the terminal are different from the capabilities allocated to the current network.
  • the capabilities allocated to the current network may be part of the capabilities of the terminal.
  • the terminal has the ability to perform carrier aggregation on N carriers, but according to the current transmission requirements and channel quality, the terminal determines that only M carriers need to be aggregated, so the carrier aggregation capability allocated to the current network is only M/N , M is a positive integer less than N, and N is a positive integer not less than 2.
  • a multi-card terminal when a multi-card terminal accesses the networks of multiple operators, the multi-card terminal will allocate capabilities among the networks corresponding to the multiple operators.
  • a multi-card terminal includes card 1 and card 2. Among them, card 1 is connected to the network corresponding to operator 1, and card 2 is connected to the network corresponding to operator 2, and the multi-card terminal will allocate capabilities to the network corresponding to operator 1 For the network corresponding to operator 2, each network will only obtain a portion of terminal capabilities.
  • the capabilities of the multi-card terminal may be the sum of the parameters corresponding to the capabilities that have been allocated to each operator's network (that is, one of the current networks) and the remaining capabilities that have not been allocated. It should be noted that, since the capabilities of the multi-card terminal are allocated (occupied by the network) and released at any time, the remaining capabilities that are not allocated may be dynamically changed.
  • another embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for processing capability parameters, which further includes step S120: issuing a capability request, where the capability request carries indication information indicating the capability required by the current network.
  • the indication information indicating the capabilities required by the current network may be information determined based on the service quality parameters of the current network. For example, if the downlink service required rate corresponding to the service quality parameter of the current network is 500 mb/s, the determined indication frequency band information may be the corresponding frequency band a, frequency band b, and c downlink receiving capability requirement information.
  • the capability request may be sent by means of dedicated signaling.
  • the dedicated signaling means that the signaling only carries capability request information.
  • the capability request can also be sent by being carried in shared signaling.
  • the shared signaling means that in addition to the capability request information, the signaling also carries other types of information. Using this shared signaling method can save information. Order resources.
  • the capability request can be sent periodically; it can also be sent based on the current network service data transmission situation. For example, when the service quality fluctuation parameter value corresponding to the quality of service corresponding to the current data transmission is within the set threshold range, the frequency of sending the capability request is increased, and the service quality fluctuation parameter value corresponding to the service quality corresponding to the current data transmission is within the set threshold value. When out of range, reduce the frequency of sending capability requests.
  • the capability request may also be sent when the base station determines that the current capability of the terminal cannot meet the service quality requirements corresponding to the downlink service after receiving the downlink service.
  • the downlink service requires a transmission rate of 500mb/s, while the transmission rate allocated by the terminal to the base station's corresponding network is only 400mb/s.
  • the base station determines that the current terminal's capabilities cannot meet the current service requirements, and will issue instructions to the terminal to increase Capability request.
  • step S120 includes: after receiving the reported two sets of capability parameters, when it is determined that the capabilities allocated by the terminal to the current network cannot meet the capabilities required by the current network, issuing a capability request.
  • the capability request may be issued when it is determined that the capabilities allocated by the terminal to the current network cannot meet the capabilities required by the current network.
  • the transmission rate required by the quality of service requirements for the downlink service is 500mb/s
  • the transmission rate corresponding to the capacity allocated by the terminal to the current network is only 400mb/s.
  • the capability request may include terminal capability requirements corresponding to service quality performance parameters, such as requirements for downlink carrier aggregation capabilities corresponding to frequency band a, frequency band b, and frequency band c. If the terminal decides to agree to the request of the base station, the internal circuit is adjusted so that the terminal supports the realization of corresponding capabilities. For example, by adjusting the antenna circuit in the terminal, the antenna supports carrier aggregation.
  • the capability request is sent again, which can reduce the waste of signaling resources caused by frequently sending capability requests without knowing the terminal capability.
  • the two sets of capability parameters reported by the terminal may also be reported according to the capability request.
  • another embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for processing capability parameters, which further includes step S130: receiving a capability confirmation message, where the capability confirmation message is used to indicate agreement to allocate all indicated by the indication information to the current network. Need capacity
  • the terminal may determine to send a capability confirmation message or a capability rejection message to the base station according to a quality of service indicator (5QI, 5G QoS Indicator) or a service level indicator (QCI, QoS Class Identifier) carried in the capability request.
  • the 5QI or QCI here may include at least one of the following: delay, rate, and service processing priority.
  • the terminal can send a capability confirmation message to the base station when the service processing priority setting value in the 5QI carried in the request message is greater than the preset first threshold according to preset rules; when the request message When the service processing priority set value in the 5QI carried in 5QI is less than or equal to the preset first threshold, a capability rejection message is sent to the base station. For example, when the service processing priority is greater than 5, a capability confirmation message is sent; when the service processing priority is less than or equal to 5, a capability rejection message is sent.
  • the reception capability confirmation message or the reception capability rejection message enables the base station to know whether the general corresponding capability of the terminal is occupied, and reduces the interruption of other important services in the terminal caused by forced occupation.
  • another embodiment of the present disclosure provides a capability parameter processing method, including:
  • Step S140 Configure the capability occupation timer according to the information of the capability occupation timer carried in the capability confirmation message; when the capability occupation timer expires, release the occupied terminal capability.
  • the carried information of the capacity occupation timer includes at least one of the following:
  • the information about the duration of the corresponding capacity of the terminal occupied; the information about the start time of the corresponding capability of the terminal occupied; the information of the termination time of the corresponding capability of the terminal occupied, etc., can be directly or indirectly used to determine the time parameter of the terminal capacity occupied.
  • the configuration capability occupation timer may be time parameters such as the duration, start time, and end time of the configuration capability occupation timer.
  • the capability occupation timer may be to start the capability occupation timer when the information of the capability occupation timer carried in the confirmation message is received.
  • the capacity occupation timer expires, the occupied terminal capacity is released.
  • releasing the occupied terminal capability may mean that the base station no longer occupies the terminal capability resource, and the released terminal capability resource may be used by the terminal for reallocation.
  • another embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for processing capability parameters, including:
  • Step S150 before the capacity occupation timer expires, reissue the capacity request
  • Step S160 Receive a re-reporting capability confirmation message based on the re-issued capability request
  • Step S170 According to the re-reported capability confirmation message, reconfigure the capability occupation timer.
  • the base station can request the terminal capacity resources again, and the capacity occupation timer can be reconfigured to keep the base station's continued occupation of the terminal capacity resources, thereby reducing the timing of the capacity occupation After the timer expires, it will cause business interruption and improve business continuity.
  • the method further includes: when the capability confirmation message does not carry the capability occupation timer information, maintaining the occupation of the capability of the terminal until the reported capability release request is received.
  • the condition of not carrying timing information in the request message is used as an indication to maintain the occupancy of the terminal's capability.
  • the base station can always occupy the terminal's capability resources before receiving the reported capability release request, reducing the timer setting due to the capability occupation. Time parameter, when the capacity occupation timer expires, the capacity request is repeatedly sent, which wastes system resources. At the same time, upon receiving the reported capability release request, the capability of the corresponding terminal is released, and the terminal capability is no longer occupied.
  • FIG. 7 another embodiment of the present disclosure provides a capability parameter processing method, including:
  • Step S180 Configure the capability rejection timer according to the information of the capability rejection timer carried in the capability rejection message; before the capability rejection timer expires, no more capability requests are issued.
  • the information of the capability rejection timer carried in the capability rejection message includes at least one of the following: information about the amount of time occupied by the terminal rejecting the capability; information about the starting time of the terminal rejecting the capability; information about the ending time of the terminal rejecting the capability, etc., It can be directly or indirectly used to determine the time parameter that refuses to occupy the terminal's capacity.
  • the configuration capability rejection timer may be time parameters such as the duration, start time, and end time of the configuration capability rejection timer.
  • the capability rejection timer may be started when the capability rejection timer information carried in the rejection message is received.
  • the capability rejection timer expires, the capability request is no longer issued, which can reduce the interference of the issued capability request to the terminal's allocation of terminal capability resources.
  • the method further includes: re-issuing the capability request after the capability rejection timer expires.
  • the capability request is reissued.
  • the capability request is reissued after the capability rejection timer expires.
  • it can reduce the interference of frequently issued capability requests on the terminal allocation capability; on the other hand, , Which can meet the timeliness needs of base station services for terminal capabilities.
  • another embodiment of the present disclosure provides a capability parameter processing method, including:
  • Step S210 Reporting two sets of capability parameters, where one set of capability parameters of the two sets of capability parameters is a capability parameter of the terminal's capabilities, and the other set of capability parameters is a capability parameter of the capability assigned by the terminal to the current network.
  • the capability parameter of the terminal's capability is used to indicate the parameter of the terminal's communication capability.
  • the communication capabilities include, but are not limited to, carrier aggregation capabilities.
  • the capability parameters of the terminal can be used to indicate whether the terminal supports frequency band a, frequency band b, and frequency band c for carrier aggregation, and can support the direction of carrier aggregation.
  • the direction of carrier aggregation includes: uplink transmission direction and downlink reception direction.
  • the capability parameter possessed by the terminal can also be used to indicate whether the terminal supports frequency band a and frequency band b for carrier aggregation, and can support the direction of carrier aggregation.
  • the direction of carrier aggregation includes: uplink transmission direction and downlink reception direction.
  • the terminal not only sends the capability parameters of the current network assigned capabilities to the base station, but also sends the capability parameters of the capabilities of the terminal. In this way, after the base station receives the two sets of reported capability parameters, it can be Two sets of capability parameters are described to perform communication services and reduce the probability of communication failure.
  • another embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for processing capability parameters, including:
  • Step S220 Receive a capability request, where the capability request carries indication information indicating the capability required by the current network.
  • the indication information indicating the capabilities required by the current network may be information determined based on the service quality parameters of the current network. For example, if the downlink service required rate corresponding to the service quality parameter of the current network is 500 mb/s, the determined indication frequency band information may be the corresponding frequency band a, frequency band b, and c downlink receiving capability requirement information.
  • the capability request may also be sent when the base station determines that the current capability of the terminal cannot meet the service quality requirements corresponding to the downlink service after receiving the downlink service.
  • the downlink service requires a transmission rate of 500mb/s, while the transmission rate allocated by the terminal to the base station's corresponding network is only 400mb/s.
  • the base station determines that the current terminal's capabilities cannot meet the current service requirements, and will issue instructions to the terminal to increase Capability request.
  • the capability request may be sent by means of dedicated signaling.
  • the dedicated signaling means that the signaling only carries capability request information; the capability request may also be sent by being carried in shared signaling.
  • the shared signaling means that in addition to the capability request information, the signaling also carries other types of information. This way of using shared signaling can save signaling resources.
  • the capability request can be sent periodically; it can also be sent based on the current network service data transmission situation. For example, when the service quality fluctuation parameter value corresponding to the quality of service corresponding to the current data transmission is within the set threshold range, the frequency of sending the capability request is increased, and the service quality fluctuation parameter value corresponding to the service quality corresponding to the current data transmission is within the set threshold value. When out of range, reduce the frequency of sending capability requests.
  • step S220 includes: receiving a capability request after reporting the two sets of capability parameters.
  • the capability request may include terminal capability requirements corresponding to service quality performance parameters, such as requirements for downlink carrier aggregation capabilities corresponding to frequency band a, frequency band b, and frequency band c. If the terminal decides to agree to the request of the base station, the internal circuit is adjusted so that the terminal supports the realization of corresponding capabilities. For example, by adjusting the antenna circuit in the terminal, the antenna supports carrier aggregation.
  • another embodiment of the present disclosure provides a capability parameter processing method, including:
  • Step S230 Send a capability confirmation message, where the capability confirmation message is used to indicate agreement to allocate the required capabilities indicated by the indication information to the current network; or, send a capability rejection message, where the capability rejection message is used to indicate rejection to the current network The required capabilities indicated by the network allocation instructions.
  • sending a capability confirmation message or receiving a capability rejection message enables the base station to know whether the general corresponding capability of the terminal is occupied, and reduces the interruption of other important services in the terminal caused by forced occupation.
  • the method further includes: sending a capability release request.
  • the base station can be notified in time to stop occupying terminal capacity resources.
  • another embodiment of the present disclosure provides a capability parameter processing method, including:
  • Step S310 The terminal reports two sets of capability parameters to the base station, where one set of capability parameters of the two sets of capability parameters is the capability parameters of the terminal's capabilities, and the other set of capability parameters is the capability parameters of the capabilities allocated by the terminal to the current network;
  • Step S320 The base station detects that the required rate of the downlink service is 500mb/s, and the base station judges that the current terminal capability cannot meet the requirement and needs to increase the terminal capability, and then sends a capability request message to the terminal, which carries the downlink corresponding to frequency band a, frequency b, and frequency c Carrier aggregation capability indication;
  • Step S330 After receiving the capability request message, the terminal determines to agree to the request of the base station, then adjusts the internal terminal capability to adjust the corresponding algorithm circuit, increases the downlink carrier aggregation capability corresponding to frequency band a, frequency band b, and frequency band c, and sends a capability confirmation to the base station Message, in which the carrying capacity occupies the timer for 1 minute;
  • Step S340 After receiving the capability confirmation message sent by the terminal, the base station starts the capability occupation timer;
  • Step S350 When the capability confirmation timer exceeds 1 minute, the terminal releases the downlink carrier aggregation capabilities corresponding to frequency bands a, b, and c, and the base station deletes the downlink carrier aggregation capabilities corresponding to frequency bands a, b, and c.
  • the base station after the base station receives the reported two sets of capability parameters, the base station can not only learn the capability parameters of the capabilities allocated by the terminal to the current network, but also learn the capability parameters of the terminal’s capabilities, and receive them at the base station. After the reported two sets of capability parameters, it is possible to execute communication services based on the two sets of capability parameters to reduce the probability of communication failure.
  • another embodiment of the present disclosure provides a capability parameter processing method, including:
  • Step S410 The terminal reports two sets of capability parameters to the base station, where one set of capability parameters of the two sets of capability parameters is the capability parameters of the terminal's capabilities, and the other set of capability parameters is the capability parameters of the capabilities allocated by the terminal to the current network;
  • Step S420 The base station receives the downlink service request rate of 500mb/s.
  • the base station judges that the current terminal capacity cannot meet the requirement and needs to increase the terminal capacity, and then sends a capacity request message to the terminal, which carries the downlink carrier corresponding to frequency band a, frequency band b, and frequency band c Aggregation capability indication;
  • Step S430 After receiving the capability request message, the terminal determines to reject the request of the base station, and then sends a capability rejection message, which carries a capability rejection timer for 1 minute;
  • Step S440 After receiving the capability rejection message, the base station starts the capability rejection timer, and at the same time sends a service establishment failure indication to the core network;
  • Step S450 Before the capability rejection timer expires, the base station no longer requests the downlink carrier aggregation capabilities corresponding to frequency band a, frequency band b, and frequency band c.
  • the base station after the two sets of capability parameters reported by the terminal, the base station can not only learn the capability parameters of the capabilities allocated by the terminal to the current network, but also learn the capability parameters of the capabilities of the terminal, and the reported After the two sets of capability parameters, it is possible to perform communication services based on the two sets of capability parameters to reduce the probability of communication failure.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a capability parameter processing device, including:
  • the first receiving module 131 is configured to receive two sets of reported capability parameters, where one of the two sets of capability parameters is the capability parameters of the terminal's capabilities, and the other set of capability parameters is the capability assigned by the terminal to the current network The ability parameter.
  • the device further includes:
  • the request module 132 is configured to issue a capability request, where the capability request carries indication information indicating the capability required by the current network.
  • the request module module 132 is further configured to issue a capability request when it is determined that the capacity allocated by the terminal to the current network cannot meet the required capabilities of the current network after receiving the two sets of reported capability parameters .
  • the first receiving module 131 is further configured to receive a capability confirmation message, where the capability confirmation message is used to indicate agreement to allocate the required capability indicated by the indication information to the current network; or, to receive a capability rejection message, where , The capability rejection message is used to indicate that the required capability indicated by the instruction information is rejected to the current network.
  • the device further includes:
  • the configuration module 133 is configured to configure the capability occupation timer according to the information of the capability occupation timer carried in the capability confirmation message; when the capability occupation timer expires, the occupied terminal capability is released.
  • the configuration module 133 is further configured to re-issue the capability request before the capability occupancy timer expires; receive a re-reported capability confirmation message based on the re-issued capability request; and confirm according to the re-reported capability Message, reconfiguration capacity occupation timer.
  • the configuration module 133 is further configured to maintain the occupancy of the capability of the terminal until the reported capability release request is received when the capability occupancy timer information is not carried in the capability confirmation message.
  • the configuration module 133 is further configured to configure the capability rejection timer according to the capability rejection timer information carried in the capability rejection message; before the capability rejection timer expires, no more capability requests are issued.
  • the request module 132 is further configured to re-issue the capability request after the capability rejection timer expires.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a capability parameter processing device, including:
  • the sending module 141 is configured to report two sets of capability parameters.
  • One of the two sets of capability parameters is the capability parameters of the terminal, and the other set of capability parameters is the capability parameter of the capability allocated by the terminal to the current network.
  • FIG. 4 again, which includes:
  • the second receiving module 142 is configured to receive a capability request, where the capability request carries indication information indicating the capability required by the current network.
  • the second receiving module 142 is further configured to receive the capability request after reporting the two sets of capability parameters.
  • the sending module 141 is further configured to send a capability confirmation message, where the capability confirmation message is used to indicate agreement to allocate the required capabilities indicated by the indication information to the current network; or, send a capability rejection message, where , The capability rejection message is used to indicate that the required capability indicated by the instruction information is rejected to the current network.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a communication device, including:
  • the processor is respectively connected to the antenna and the memory, and is configured to control the antenna to send and receive wireless signals by executing an executable program stored on the memory, and can execute the steps of the connection configuration method provided by any of the foregoing embodiments.
  • the communication device provided in this embodiment may be the aforementioned terminal or base station.
  • the terminal can be various human-borne terminals or vehicle-mounted terminals.
  • the base station may be various types of base stations, for example, a 4G base station or a 5G base station.
  • the antenna may be various types of antennas, for example, a mobile antenna such as a 3G antenna, a 4G antenna, or a 5G antenna; the antenna may also include a WiFi antenna or a wireless charging antenna.
  • a mobile antenna such as a 3G antenna, a 4G antenna, or a 5G antenna
  • the antenna may also include a WiFi antenna or a wireless charging antenna.
  • the memory may include various types of storage media, and the storage media is a non-transitory computer storage medium that can continue to store the information stored thereon after the communication device is powered off.
  • the processor may be connected to the antenna and the memory through a bus or the like, and is used to read executable programs stored on the memory, for example, at least one of the methods shown in FIGS. 2 to 12.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, and the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium stores an executable program, where the executable program is executed by a processor to implement the random access provided by any of the foregoing embodiments.
  • the steps of entering the method for example, at least one of the methods shown in FIGS. 2 to 12.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a structure of a terminal.
  • the terminal 800 may be a mobile phone, a computer, a digital broadcasting terminal, a messaging device, a game console, a tablet device, a medical device, a fitness device, a personal digital assistant, etc. .
  • the terminal 800 may include one or more of the following components: a processing component 802, a memory 804, a power supply component 806, a multimedia component 808, an audio component 810, an input/output (I/O) interface 812, a sensor component 814, And the communication component 816.
  • the processing component 802 generally controls the overall operations of the terminal 800, such as operations associated with display, telephone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations.
  • the processing component 802 may include one or more processors 820 to execute instructions to complete all or part of the steps of the foregoing method.
  • the processing component 802 may include one or more modules to facilitate the interaction between the processing component 802 and other components.
  • the processing component 802 may include a multimedia module to facilitate the interaction between the multimedia component 808 and the processing component 802.
  • the memory 804 is configured to store various types of data to support the operation of the device 800. Examples of these data include instructions for any application or method operated on the terminal 800, contact data, phone book data, messages, pictures, videos, etc.
  • the memory 804 can be implemented by any type of volatile or nonvolatile storage device or a combination thereof, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM), Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Magnetic Memory, Flash Memory, Magnetic Disk or Optical Disk.
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
  • EPROM erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
  • PROM Programmable Read Only Memory
  • ROM Read Only Memory
  • Magnetic Memory Flash Memory
  • Magnetic Disk Magnetic Disk or Optical Disk.
  • the power supply component 806 provides power for various components of the terminal 800.
  • the power supply component 806 may include a power management system, one or more power supplies, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power for the terminal 800.
  • the multimedia component 808 includes a screen that provides an output interface between the terminal 800 and the user.
  • the screen may include a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a touch panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from the user.
  • the touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touch, sliding, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor can not only sense the boundary of the touch or slide action, but also detect the duration and pressure associated with the touch or slide operation.
  • the multimedia component 808 includes a front camera and/or a rear camera. When the device 800 is in an operation mode, such as a shooting mode or a video mode, the front camera and/or the rear camera can receive external multimedia data. Each front camera and rear camera can be a fixed optical lens system or have focal length and optical zoom capabilities.
  • the audio component 810 is configured to output and/or input audio signals.
  • the audio component 810 includes a microphone (MIC).
  • the microphone When the terminal 800 is in an operation mode, such as a call mode, a recording mode, and a voice recognition mode, the microphone is configured to receive an external audio signal.
  • the received audio signal may be further stored in the memory 804 or transmitted via the communication component 816.
  • the audio component 810 further includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.
  • the I/O interface 812 provides an interface between the processing component 802 and a peripheral interface module.
  • the peripheral interface module may be a keyboard, a click wheel, a button, and the like. These buttons may include but are not limited to: home button, volume button, start button, and lock button.
  • the sensor component 814 includes one or more sensors for providing the terminal 800 with various status assessments.
  • the sensor component 814 can detect the on/off status of the device 800 and the relative positioning of components, such as the display and keypad of the terminal 800.
  • the sensor component 814 can also detect the position change of the terminal 800 or a component of the terminal 800. The presence or absence of contact with the terminal 800, the orientation or acceleration/deceleration of the terminal 800, and the temperature change of the terminal 800.
  • the sensor component 814 may include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects when there is no physical contact.
  • the sensor component 814 may also include a light sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications.
  • the sensor component 814 may also include an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor or a temperature sensor.
  • the communication component 816 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between the terminal 800 and other devices.
  • the terminal 800 can access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as Wi-Fi, 2G or 3G, or a combination thereof.
  • the communication component 816 receives a broadcast signal or broadcast related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel.
  • the communication component 816 also includes a near field communication (NFC) module to facilitate short-range communication.
  • the NFC module can be implemented based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra-wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology and other technologies.
  • RFID radio frequency identification
  • IrDA infrared data association
  • UWB ultra-wideband
  • Bluetooth Bluetooth
  • the terminal 800 may be configured by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASIC), digital signal processors (DSP), digital signal processing devices (DSPD), programmable logic devices (PLD), field programmable A gate array (FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor, or other electronic components are implemented to implement the above methods.
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuits
  • DSP digital signal processors
  • DSPD digital signal processing devices
  • PLD programmable logic devices
  • FPGA field programmable A gate array
  • controller microcontroller, microprocessor, or other electronic components are implemented to implement the above methods.
  • non-transitory computer-readable storage medium including instructions, such as the memory 804 including instructions, which can be executed by the processor 820 of the terminal 800 to complete the foregoing method.
  • the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium may be ROM, random access memory (RAM), CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, optical data storage device, etc.
  • the terminal can be used to implement the aforementioned capability parameter processing method, for example, the capability parameter processing method shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 12.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a structure of a base station.
  • the base station 900 may be provided as a network side device.
  • the base station 900 includes a processing component 922, which further includes one or more processors, and a memory resource represented by a memory 932, for storing instructions that can be executed by the processing component 922, such as application programs.
  • the application program stored in the memory 932 may include one or more modules each corresponding to a set of instructions.
  • the processing component 922 is configured to execute instructions to execute the random access method provided in any of the foregoing embodiments of the method, for example, the capability parameter processing method shown in FIGS. 2 to 12.
  • the base station 900 may also include a power supply component 926 configured to perform power management of the base station 900, a wired or wireless network interface 950 configured to connect the base station 900 to the network, and an input output (I/O) interface 958.
  • the base station 900 can operate based on an operating system stored in the memory 932, such as Windows ServerTM, Mac OS XTM, UnixTM, LinuxTM, FreeBSDTM or the like.
  • the wireless network interface 950 includes but is not limited to the antenna of the aforementioned communication device.

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Abstract

本申请实施例提供了一种能力参数处理方法及装置、通信设备及存储介质。一种能力参数处理方法，其中，包括：接收上报的两套能力参数，其中，所述两套能力参数中的一套能力参数为终端所具有能力的能力参数，另一套能力参数为终端给当前网络所分配能力的能力参数。

Description

能力参数处理方法及装置、通信设备及存储介质 技术领域
本申请涉及无线通信技术领域但是不限于无线通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种能力参数处理的方法及装置、通信设备及存储介质。
背景技术
目前，3G，4G，5G通信系统设计中每个UE都会上报自己的能力，包括支持的载波聚合频段组合等，且UE可以在一定情况下主动更改能力，UE的能力可以实时增减变化，比如过热时会降低载波聚合频段组合数目以实现降温的目的，温度正常时可以适当增加载波聚合频段组合数目。然而，终端能力的变化，容易导致通信失败，出现未知错误。
发明内容
本申请实施例公开了一种能力参数处理方法及装置、通信设备及存储介质。
根据本公开实施例的第一方面，提供一种能力参数处理方法，包括：
接收上报的两套能力参数，其中，所述两套能力参数中的一套能力参数为终端所具有能力的能力参数，另一套能力参数为所述终端给当前网络所分配能力的能力参数。
在一实施例中，所述方法还包括：
下发能力请求，其中，所述能力请求携带有指示所述当前网络所需能力的指示信息。
在一实施例中，所述下发能力请求，包括：
在接收到上报的所述两套能力参数后，确定所述终端给当前网络所分 配能力不能满足当前网络所需能力时，下发能力请求。
在一实施例中，所述方法还包括：
接收能力确认消息，其中，所述能力确认消息，用于指示同意向所述当前网络分配所述指示信息所指示的所需能力；
或者，
接收能力拒绝消息，其中，所述能力拒绝消息，用于指示拒绝向所述当前网络分配所述指示信息所指示的所需能力。
在一实施例中，所述方法还包括：
根据所述能力确认消息中携带的能力占用定时器的信息，配置所述能力占用定时器；
当所述能力占用定时器超时，释放所占用的终端能力。
在一实施例中，所述方法还包括：
在所述能力占用定时器超时之前，重新下发能力请求；
接收基于所述重新下发的所述能力请求重新上报的能力确认消息；
根据重新上报的所述能力确认消息，重新配置所述能力占用定时器。
在一实施例中，所述方法还包括：
根据所述能力拒绝消息携带的能力拒绝定时器的信息，配置所述能力拒绝定时器；
在所述能力拒绝定时器超时之前，不再下发能力请求。
根据本公开实施例的第二方面，还提供一种能力参数处理方法，包括：
上报两套能力参数，其中，所述两套能力参数中的一套能力参数为终端所具有能力的能力参数，另一套能力参数为所述终端给当前网络所分配能力的能力参数。
在一实施例中，所述方法还包括：
接收能力请求，其中，所述能力请求携带有指示所述当前网络所需能 力的指示信息。
在一实施例中，所述接收能力请求，包括：
在上报所述两套能力参数后，接收能力请求。
在一实施例中，所述方法还包括：
发送能力确认消息，其中，所述能力确认消息，用于指示统一向所述当前网络分配所述指示信息所指示的所需能力；
或者，
发送能力拒绝消息，其中，所述能力拒绝消息，用于指示拒绝向所述当前网络分配所述指示信息所指示的所需能力。
在一实施例中，所述方法还包括：发送能力释放请求。
根据本公开实施例的第三方面，还提供一种能力参数处理装置，所述装置包括：
第一接收模块，配置为接收上报的两套能力参数，其中，所述两套能力参数中的一套能力参数为终端所具有能力的能力参数，另一套能力参数为所述终端给当前网络所分配能力的能力参数。
在一实施例中，所述装置还包括：
请求模块，配置为下发能力请求，其中，所述能力请求携带有指示所述当前网络所需能力的指示信息。
在一实施例中，所述请求模块，还配置为在接收到上报的所述两套能力参数后，确定所述终端给当前网络所分配能力不能满足当前网络所需能力时，下发能力请求。
在一实施例中，所述第一接收模块还配置为接收能力确认消息，其中，所述能力确认消息，用于指示同意向所述当前网络分配所述指示信息所指示的所需能力；或者，还配置为接收能力拒绝消息，其中，所述能力拒绝消息，用于指示拒绝向所述当前网络分配所述指示信息所指示 的所需能力。在一实施例中，所述装置还包括：
配置模块，配置为根据所述能力确认消息中携带的能力占用定时器的信息，配置所述能力占用定时器；当所述能力占用定时器超时，释放所占用的终端能力。
在一实施例中，所述配置模块，还配置为在所述能力占用定时器超时之前，重新下发能力请求；接收基于所述重新下发的所述能力请求重新上报的能力确认消息；根据重新上报的所述能力确认消息，重新配置所述能力占用定时器。
在一实施例中，所述配置模块还配置为当能力确认消息中未携带有能力占用定时器信息时，维持所述终端的能力的占用直到接收到上报的能力释放请求。
在一实施例中，所述配置模块还配置为根据所述能力拒绝消息携带的能力拒绝定时器的信息，配置所述能力拒绝定时器；在所述能力拒绝定时器超时之前，不再下发能力请求。
在一实施例中，所述请求模块还配置为在所述能力拒绝定时器超时后，重新下发所述能力请求。
根据本公开实施例的第四方面，还提供一种能力参数处理装置，其中，所述装置包括：
发送模块，配置为上报两套能力参数，其中，所述两套能力参数中的一套能力参数为终端所具有能力的能力参数，另一套能力参数为所述终端给当前网络所分配能力的能力参数。
在一实施例中，所述装置还包括：
第二接收模块，配置为接收能力请求，其中，所述能力请求携带有指示所述当前网络所需能力的指示信息。
在一实施例中，所述第二接收模块，还配置为在上报所述两套能力 参数后，接收能力请求。
在一实施例中，所述发送模块还配置为发送能力确认消息，其中，所述能力确认消息，用于指示同意向所述当前网络分配所述指示信息所指示的所需能力；或者，还配置为发送能力拒绝消息，其中，所述能力拒绝消息，用于指示拒绝向所述当前网络分配所述指示信息所指示的所需能力。
在一实施例中，所述发送模块还配置为发送能力释放请求。
根据本公开实施例的第五方面，提供一种通信设备，包括：
天线；
存储器；
处理器，分别与所述天线及存储器连接，用于通过执行存储在所述存储器上的可执行程序，控制所述天线收发无线信号，并能够执行前述任意技术方案提供的能力参数处理方法的步骤。
根据本公开实施例的第六方面，提供一种非临时性计算机可读存储介质，所述非临时性计算机可读存储介质存储有可执行程序，其中，所述可执行程序被处理器执行时实现前述任意技术方案提供的能力参数处理方法的步骤。
本公开实施例中，提供的一种能力参数处理方法，包括：接收上报的两套能力参数，其中，所述两套能力参数中的一套能力参数为终端所具有能力的能力参数，另一套能力参数为终端给当前网络所分配能力的能力参数。这样，所述基站不仅仅能够获知终端给当前网络所分配能力的能力参数，还能够获知终端所具有能力的能力参数，在基站接收到上报的两套能力参数后，就能够基于所述两套能力参数，执行通信业务，降低通信失败概率。
附图说明
图1为本公开实施例提供的一种无线通信系统的结构示意图；
图2为本公开一实施例提供的一种能力参数处理方法流程示意图；
图3为本公开另一实施例提供的一种能力参数处理方法流程示意图；
图4为本公开另一实施例提供的一种能力参数处理方法流程示意图；
图5为本公开另一实施例提供的一种能力参数处理方法流程示意图；
图6为本公开另一实施例提供的一种能力参数处理方法流程示意图；
图7为本公开另一实施例提供的一种能力参数处理方法流程示意图；
图8为本公开另一实施例提供的一种能力参数处理方法流程示意图；
图9为本公开另一实施例提供的一种能力参数处理方法流程示意图；
图10为本公开另一实施例提供的一种能力参数处理方法流程示意图；
图11为本公开另一实施例提供的一种能力参数处理方法流程示意图；
图12为本公开另一实施例提供的一种能力参数处理方法流程示意图；
图13为本公开一实施例提供的一种能力参数处理结构示意图；
图14为本公开另一实施例提供的一种能力参数处理结构示意图；
图15为本公开一实施例提供的一种终端的结构示意图；
图16为本公开一实施例提供的一种基站的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明，其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时，除非另有表示，不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本申请实施例相一致的所有实施方式。相反，它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本申请实施例的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。
在本公开实施例使用的术语是仅仅出于描述特定实施例的目的，而非 旨在限制本公开实施例。在本公开实施例和所附权利要求书中所使用的单数形式的“一种”、“”和“该”也旨在包括多数形式，除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义。还应当理解，本文中使用的术语“和/或”是指并包含一个或多个相关联的列出项目的任何或所有可能组合。
应当理解，尽管在本公开实施例可能采用术语第一、第二、第三等来描述各种信息，但这些信息不应限于这些术语。这些术语仅用来将同一类型的信息彼此区分开。例如，在不脱离本公开实施例范围的情况下，第一信息也可以被称为第二信息，类似地，第二信息也可以被称为第一信息。取决于语境，如在此所使用的词语“如果”及“若”可以被解释成为“在……时”或“当……时”或“响应于确定”。
请参考图1，其示出了本公开实施例提供的一种无线通信系统的结构示意图。如图1所示，无线通信系统是基于蜂窝移动通信技术的通信系统，该无线通信系统可以包括：若干个终端11以及若干个基站12。
其中，终端11可以是指向用户提供语音和/或数据连通性的设备。终端11可以经无线接入网(Radio Access Network，RAN)与一个或多个核心网进行通信，终端11可以是物联网终端，如传感器设备、移动电话(或称为“蜂窝”电话)和具有物联网终端的计算机，例如，可以是固定式、便携式、袖珍式、手持式、计算机内置的或者车载的装置。例如，站(Station，STA)、订户单元(subscriber unit)、订户站(subscriber station)，移动站(mobile station)、移动台(mobile)、远程站(remote station)、接入点、远程终端(remote terminal)、接入终端(access terminal)、用户装置(user terminal)、用户代理(user agent)、用户设备(user device)、或用户终端(user equipment，UE)。或者，终端11也可以是无人飞行器的设备。或者，终端11也可以是车载设备，比如，可以是具有无线通信功能的行车电脑，或者是外接行车电脑的无线通信设备。或者，终端11也可以是路边设备，比如，可以是具 有无线通信功能的路灯、信号灯或者其它路边设备等。
基站12可以是无线通信系统中的网络侧设备。其中，该无线通信系统可以是第四代移动通信技术(the 4th generation mobile communication，4G)系统，又称长期演进(Long Term Evolution，LTE)系统；或者，该无线通信系统也可以是5G系统，又称新空口(new radio，NR)系统或5G NR系统。或者，该无线通信系统也可以是5G系统的再下一代系统。其中，5G系统中的接入网可以称为NG-RAN(New Generation-Radio Access Network，新一代无线接入网)。或者，MTC系统。
其中，基站12可以是4G系统中采用的演进型基站(eNB)。或者，基站12也可以是5G系统中采用集中分布式架构的基站(gNB)。当基站12采用集中分布式架构时，通常包括集中单元(central unit，CU)和至少两个分布单元(distributed unit，DU)。集中单元中设置有分组数据汇聚协议(Packet Data Convergence Protocol，PDCP)层、无线链路层控制协议(Radio Link Control，RLC)层、媒体访问控制(Media Access Control，MAC)层的协议栈；分布单元中设置有物理(Physical，PHY)层协议栈，本公开实施例对基站12的具体实现方式不加以限定。
基站12和终端11之间可以通过无线空口建立无线连接。在不同的实施方式中，该无线空口是基于第四代移动通信网络技术(4G)标准的无线空口；或者，该无线空口是基于第五代移动通信网络技术(5G)标准的无线空口，比如该无线空口是新空口；或者，该无线空口也可以是基于5G的更下一代移动通信网络技术标准的无线空口。
在一些实施例中，终端11之间还可以建立E2E(End to End，端到端)连接。比如车联网通信(vehicle to everything，V2X)中的V2V(vehicle to vehicle，车对车)通信、V2I(vehicle to Infrastructure，车对路边设备)通信和V2P(vehicle to pedestrian，车对人)通信等场景。
在一些实施例中，上述无线通信系统还可以包含网络管理设备13。
若干个基站12分别与网络管理设备13相连。其中，网络管理设备13可以是无线通信系统中的核心网设备，比如，该网络管理设备13可以是演进的数据分组核心网(Evolved Packet Core，EPC)中的移动性管理实体(Mobility Management Entity，MME)。或者，该网络管理设备也可以是其它的核心网设备，比如服务网关(Serving GateWay，SGW)、公用数据网网关(Public Data Network GateWay，PGW)、策略与计费规则功能单元(Policy and Charging Rules Function，PCRF)或者归属签约用户网络侧设备(Home Subscriber Server，HSS)等。对于网络管理设备13的实现形态，本公开实施例不做限定。
如图2所示，本公开一实施例提供一种能力参数处理方法，包括：
步骤S110：接收上报的两套能力参数，其中，两套能力参数中的一套能力参数为终端所具有能力的能力参数，另一套能力参数为终端给当前网络所分配能力的能力参数。
这里，终端所具有能力的能力参数用于指示终端所具有的通信能力的参数。所述通信能力包括但不限于载波聚合的能力。例如，所述终端所具有的能力参数，可以用于指示：终端是否支持频段a、频段b及频段c进行载波聚合，能够支持载波聚合的方向，载波聚合的方向包括：上行发送方向和下行接收方向。
所述终端所具有的能力参数，还可以用于指示：终端是否支持频段a和频段b进行载波聚合，能够支持载波聚合的方向，载波聚合的方向包括：上行发送方向和下行接收方向。
这里，所述终端可以是单卡终端或多卡终端。单卡终端为包含一个用户识别模块的终端。所述多卡终端为包含多用户识别模块的终端，所述多卡终端可为：至少包含有两个用户识别模块的终端，例如，双卡终端或三 卡终端。所述多用户识别模块终端的行为模式可以是双卡双待单通、双卡双待双通、三卡三待等。所述用户识别模块可以是以单独个体形式存在的用户识别模块(SIM，Subscriber Identification Module)卡或以集成形式存在于终端内部在的集成用户识别模块(e-SIM，embedded Subscriber Identification Module)等。
这里，能力参数处理方法可应用于网络侧的网络设备中，例如，各种类型的基站，3G基站、4G基站、5G基站、宏基站、微基站或小基站等。
本公开实施例中，基站不仅仅能够获知终端给当前网络所分配能力的能力参数，还能够获知终端所具有能力的能力参数，在基站接收到上报的两套能力参数后，就能够基于所述两套能力参数，执行通信业务，降低通信失败概率。
在一些实施例中，终端具有的能力，和分配给当前网络的能力是不同的，例如，分配给当前网络的能力可为终端所具有的能力中的部分能力。
例如，终端具有在N个载波上进行载波聚合的能力，但是根据当前传输需求、信道质量，终端确定仅需要在M个载波上进行聚合，故分配给当前网络的载波聚合能力仅为M/N，M为小于N的正整数，N为不小于2的正整数。
再例如，当多卡终端接入多个运营商的网络时，多卡终端会将能力在多个运营商对应的网络中进行分配。例如，多卡终端包括卡1和卡2，其中，卡1接入运营商1对应的网络，卡2接入运营商2对应的网络，多卡终端会将能力分配给运营商1对应的网络和运营商2对应的网络，每个网络只会获得一部分终端能力。
需要说明的是，多卡终端在对多个网络进行能力分配之后，还可以有剩余的没有进行分配的能力。多卡终端具有的能力可以是已经分配给各个运营商网络(即为当前网络的一种)的能力和剩余的没有进行分配的能力 对应的参数总和。需要说明的是，由于多卡终端的能力随时在进行分配(被网络占用)和释放，因此，剩余的没有进行分配的能力可以是动态变化的。
如图3所示，本公开另一实施例提供一种能力参数处理方法，还包括步骤S120：下发能力请求，其中，能力请求携带有指示当前网络所需能力的指示信息。
这里，指示当前网络所需能力的指示信息可以是基于当前网络的服务质量参数确定的信息。例如，当前网络的服务质量参数对应的下行业务要求速率为500mb/s，则确定的指示频段信息可以是对应频段为a、频段b及c的下行接收能力的需求信息。
这里，能力请求可以是通过专用信令的方式进行发送，这里，所述专用信令是指信令只携带能力请求信息。
能力请求也可以是通过携带在共享信令中进行发送，这里，所述共享信令是指信令除了携带能力请求信息，还携带其他类型的信息，采用这种共享信令的方式能够节约信令资源。
这里，能力请求可以是周期性发送；也可以是基于当前网络业务的数据传输情况进行发送。例如，当当前数据传输对应的服务质量对应的服务质量波动参数值在设置阈值范围之内时，提升能力请求发送的频率，当当前数据传输对应的服务质量对应的服务质量波动参数值在设置阈值范围之外时，降低能力请求发送的频率。这里，能力请求还可以是：基站接收到下行业务之后，判断目前终端的能力无法满足下行业务对应的服务质量需求时发送的。例如，下行业务要求传输速率为500mb/s，而终端分配给基站对应网络的传输速率只有400mb/s，基站判断出当前终端的能力不能够满足当前的业务需求，就会向终端下发指示增加能力的能力请求。
在一实施例中，步骤S120中，包括：在接收到上报的所述两套能力 参数后，确定终端给当前网络所分配能力不能满足当前网络所需能力时，下发能力请求。
这里，确定终端给当前网络所分配能力不能满足当前网络所需能力时，下发能力请求，可以是在确定终端给当前网络所分配能力不能满足下行业务对应的服务质量需求时，下发的。例如，下行业务对应的服务质量需求要求的传输速率为500mb/s，而终端给当前网络所分配能力对应的传输速率只有400mb/s，此时，确定终端给当前网络所分配能力不能满足当前网络所需能力。
这里，能力请求中可以包含业务服务质量性能参数对应的终端能力需求，例如对频段a、频段b及频段c对应的下行载波聚合能力的需求。终端如果决定同意基站的请求，则调整内部电路，使得终端支持对应能力的实现。例如，通过终端内的天线电路的调整，使得天线支持载波聚合。
这里，在接收到上报的所述两套能力参数后，再发送能力请求，能够减少在不知道终端能力的情况下，频繁发送能力请求导致的信令资源浪费。
需要说明的是，在一些实施例中，终端上报的两套能力参数，也可以是根据所述能力请求上报的。
如图4所示，本公开另一实施例提供一种能力参数处理方法，还包括步骤S130：接收能力确认消息，其中，能力确认消息，用于指示同意向当前网络分配指示信息所指示的所需能力；
或者，
接收能力拒绝消息，其中，能力拒绝消息，用于指示拒绝向当前网络分配指示信息所指示的所需能力。
这里，终端可以是根据能力请求中携带的服务质量指示(5QI，5G QoS  Indicator)或服务等级指示(QCI，QoS Class Identifier)来确定向基站发送能力确认消息或能力拒绝消息。这里的5QI或QCI可以包含如下至少之一：时延、速率、业务处理优先级。以5QI中包含业务处理优先级为例，终端可以按照预设规则，当请求消息中携带5QI中的业务处理优先级设置值大于预设第一阈值时，向基站发送能力确认消息；当请求消息中携带5QI中的业务处理优先级设置值小于等于预设第一阈值时，向基站发送能力拒绝消息。例如，当业务处理优先级大于5时，发送能力确认消息；当业务处理优先级小于等于5时，发送能力拒绝消息。
这里，接收能力确认消息或接收能力拒绝消息，使得基站能够了解终端是否通用对应能力被占用，减少强制占用导致的终端内部其他重要业务的被中断等。
如图5所示，本公开另一实施例提供一种能力参数处理方法，包括：
步骤S140：根据能力确认消息中携带的能力占用定时器的信息，配置能力占用定时器；当能力占用定时器超时，释放所占用的终端能力。
这里，携带的能力占用定时器的信息包括以下至少之一：
占用终端对应能力的时长的信息；占用终端对应能力的起始时间信息的；占用终端对应能力的终止时间的信息等，可以是直接或间接用于确定占用终端能力的时间参数。
配置能力占用定时器可以是配置能力占用定时器的时长、起始时间、终止时间等时间参数。这里，能力占用定时器可以是在收到确认消息携带的能力占用定时器的信息时，即启动能力占用定时器。当能力占用定时器超时时，释放占用的终端能力。这里，释放占用的终端能力，可以是指基站不再占用所述终端能力资源，释放后的终端能力资源可以供终端进行再次分配。
如图6所示，本公开另一实施例提供一种能力参数处理方法，包括：
步骤S150：在能力占用定时器超时之前，重新下发能力请求；
步骤S160：接收基于重新下发的能力请求重新上报的能力确认消息；
步骤S170：根据重新上报的能力确认消息，重新配置能力占用定时器。
这里，在能力占用定时器超时之前，重新下发能力请求，基站能够重新请求终端能力资源，能够对能力占用定时器进行重新配置，保持基站对终端能力资源的继续占用，从而减少因为能力占用定时器超时后，导致业务的中断，提升业务的连续性。
在一实施例中，方法还包括：当能力确认消息中未携带有能力占用定时器信息时，维持终端的能力的占用直到接收到上报的能力释放请求。
这里，请求消息中将未携带有定时信息的情况作为维持终端的能力的占用的指示，基站在没有接收到上报的能力释放请求之前，可以一直占用终端能力资源，减少因能力占用定时器设置了时间参数，在能力占用定时器超时时，重复发送能力请求，浪费系统资源。同时，在接收到上报的能力释放请求时，释放对应的终端的能力，不再占用终端能力。
如图7所示，本公开另一实施例提供一种能力参数处理方法，包括：
步骤S180：根据能力拒绝消息携带的能力拒绝定时器的信息，配置能力拒绝定时器；在能力拒绝定时器超时之前，不再下发能力请求。
这里，能力拒绝消息携带的能力拒绝定时器的信息包括以下至少之一：终端拒绝能力占用的时长额信息；终端拒绝能力占用的起始时间的信息；终端拒绝能力占用的终止时间的信息等，可以是直接或间接用于确定拒绝占用终端能力的时间参数。
配置能力拒绝定时器可以是配置能力拒绝定时器的时长、起始时间、终止时间等时间参数。这里，可以是在收到拒绝消息携带的能力拒绝定时器的信息时，启动能力拒绝定时器。当能力拒绝定时器超时之前，不再下发能力请求，这样可以减少下发能力请求对终端分配终端能力资源造成干 扰。
在一实施例中，方法还包括：在能力拒绝定时器超时后，重新下发能力请求。
这里，在能力拒绝定时器超时后，重新下发能力请求，这样，在能力拒绝定时器超时后重新下发能力请求，一方面能够减少频繁下发能力请求对终端分配能力造成干扰；另一方面，可以满足基站业务对终端能力的及时性需要。
如图8所示，本公开另一实施例提供一种能力参数处理方法，包括：
步骤S210：上报两套能力参数，其中，两套能力参数中的一套能力参数为终端所具有能力的能力参数，另一套能力参数为终端给当前网络所分配能力的能力参数。
这里，终端所具有能力的能力参数用于指示终端所具有的通信能力的参数。所述通信能力包括但不限于载波聚合的能力。例如，所述终端所具有的能力参数，可以用于指示：终端是否支持频段a、频段b及频段c进行载波聚合，能够支持载波聚合的方向，载波聚合的方向包括：上行发送方向和下行接收方向。所述终端所具有的能力参数，还可以用于指示：终端是否支持频段a和频段b进行载波聚合，能够支持载波聚合的方向，载波聚合的方向包括：上行发送方向和下行接收方向。
本公开实施例中，终端不仅仅给基站发送当前网络所分配能力的能力参数，还会发送终端所具有能力的能力参数，这样，在基站接收到上报的两套能力参数后，就能够基于所述两套能力参数，执行通信业务，降低通信失败概率。
如图9所示，本公开另一实施例提供一种能力参数处理方法，包括：
步骤S220：接收能力请求，其中，能力请求携带有指示当前网络所需能力的指示信息。
这里，指示当前网络所需能力的指示信息可以是基于当前网络的服务质量参数确定的信息。例如，当前网络的服务质量参数对应的下行业务要求速率为500mb/s，则确定的指示频段信息可以是对应频段为a、频段b及c的下行接收能力的需求信息。
这里，能力请求还可以是：基站接收到下行业务之后，判断目前终端的能力无法满足下行业务对应的服务质量需求时发送的。例如，下行业务要求传输速率为500mb/s，而终端分配给基站对应网络的传输速率只有400mb/s，基站判断出当前终端的能力不能够满足当前的业务需求，就会向终端下发指示增加能力的能力请求。这里，能力请求可以是通过专用信令的方式进行发送，这里，所述专用信令是指信令只携带能力请求信息；能力请求也可以是通过携带在共享信令中进行发送，这里，所述共享信令是指信令除了携带能力请求信息，还携带其他类型的信息，这种采用共享信令的方式能够节约信令资源。这里，能力请求可以是周期性发送；也可以是基于当前网络业务的数据传输情况进行发送。例如，当当前数据传输对应的服务质量对应的服务质量波动参数值在设置阈值范围之内时，提升能力请求发送的频率，当当前数据传输对应的服务质量对应的服务质量波动参数值在设置阈值范围之外时，降低能力请求发送的频率。
在一实施例中，步骤S220中，包括：在上报所述两套能力参数后，接收能力请求。
这里，能力请求中可以包含业务服务质量性能参数对应的终端能力需求，例如对频段a、频段b及频段c对应的下行载波聚合能力的需求。终端如果决定同意基站的请求，则调整内部电路，使得终端支持对应能力的实现。例如，通过终端内的天线电路的调整，使得天线支持载波聚合。
如图10所示，本公开另一实施例提供一种能力参数处理方法，包括：
步骤S230：发送能力确认消息，其中，能力确认消息，用于指示同意 向当前网络分配指示信息所指示的所需能力；或者，发送能力拒绝消息，其中，能力拒绝消息，用于指示拒绝向当前网络分配指示信息所指示的所需能力。
这里，发送能力确认消息或接收能力拒绝消息，使得基站能够了解终端是否通用对应能力被占用，减少强制占用导致的终端内部其他重要业务的被中断等。
在一实施例中，方法还包括：发送能力释放请求。能够及时通知基站停止占用终端能力资源。
为了更加清楚地描述本公开技术方案，以下通过两个实施例对本公开实施例做进一步说明：
实施例1：
如图11所示，本公开另一实施例提供一种能力参数处理方法，包括：
步骤S310：终端向基站上报两套能力参数，其中，两套能力参数中的一套能力参数为终端所具有能力的能力参数，另一套能力参数为终端给当前网络所分配能力的能力参数；
步骤S320：基站检测到下行业务要求速率为500mb/s，基站判断目前终端能力无法满足要求，需要增加终端能力，则向终端发送能力请求消息，其中携带频段a、频段b、频段c对应的下行载波聚合能力指示；
步骤S330：终端收到能力请求消息后，确定同意基站的请求，则调整内部终端能力调整对应的算法电路，增加频段a、频段b、频段c对应的下行载波聚合能力，并向基站发送能力确认消息，其中携带能力占用定时器时长为1分钟；
步骤S340：基站收到终端发送的能力确认消息后，开启能力占用定时器；
步骤S350：当能力确认定时器超过1分钟，则终端释放频段a、b、c 对应的下行载波聚合能力，基站删除频段a、b、c对应的下行载波聚合能力。
本公开实施例中，在基站接收到上报的两套能力参数后，所述基站不仅仅能够获知终端给当前网络所分配能力的能力参数，还能够获知终端所具有能力的能力参数，在基站接收到上报的两套能力参数后，就能够基于所述两套能力参数，执行通信业务，降低通信失败概率。
实施例2
如图12所示，本公开另一实施例提供一种能力参数处理方法，包括：
步骤S410：终端向基站上报两套能力参数，其中，两套能力参数中的一套能力参数为终端所具有能力的能力参数，另一套能力参数为终端给当前网络所分配能力的能力参数；
步骤S420：基站收到下行业务要求速率500mb/s，基站判断目前终端能力无法满足要求，需要增加终端能力，则向终端发送能力请求消息，其中携带频段a、频段b、频段c对应的下行载波聚合能力指示；
步骤S430：终端收到能力请求消息后，确定拒绝基站的请求，则发送能力拒绝消息，其中携带能力拒绝定时器时长为1分钟；
步骤S440：基站收到能力拒绝消息后，开启能力拒绝定时器，同时向核心网发送业务建立失败指示；
步骤S450：能力拒绝定时器超时前，基站不再请求频段a、频段b、频段c对应的下行载波聚合能力。
本公开实施例中，终端上报的两套能力参数后，所述基站不仅仅能够获知终端给当前网络所分配能力的能力参数，还能够获知终端所具有能力的能力参数，在基站接收到上报的两套能力参数后，就能够基于所述两套能力参数，执行通信业务，降低通信失败概率。
如图13所示，本公开一实施例提供一种能力参数处理装置，包括：
第一接收模块131，配置为接收上报的两套能力参数，其中，两套能 力参数中的一套能力参数为终端所具有能力的能力参数，另一套能力参数为终端给当前网络所分配能力的能力参数。
在一实施例中，请再次参见图13，装置还包括：
请求模块132，配置为下发能力请求，其中，能力请求携带有指示当前网络所需能力的指示信息。
在一实施例中，请求模块模块132，还配置为在接收到上报的所述两套能力参数后，确定所述终端给当前网络所分配能力不能满足当前网络所需能力时，下发能力请求。
在一实施例中，第一接收模块131还配置为接收能力确认消息，其中，能力确认消息，用于指示同意向当前网络分配指示信息所指示的所需能力；或者，接收能力拒绝消息，其中，能力拒绝消息，用于指示拒绝向当前网络分配指示信息所指示的所需能力。
在一实施例中，请再次参见图13，其中，装置还包括：
配置模块133，配置为根据能力确认消息中携带的能力占用定时器的信息，配置能力占用定时器；当能力占用定时器超时，释放所占用的终端能力。
在一实施例中，其中，配置模块133，还配置为在能力占用定时器超时之前，重新下发能力请求；接收基于重新下发的能力请求重新上报的能力确认消息；根据重新上报的能力确认消息，重新配置能力占用定时器。
在一实施例中，其中，配置模块133还配置为当能力确认消息中未携带有能力占用定时器信息时，维持终端的能力的占用直到接收到上报的能力释放请求。
在一实施例中，其中，配置模块133还配置为根据能力拒绝消息携带的能力拒绝定时器的信息，配置能力拒绝定时器；在能力拒绝定时器 超时之前，不再下发能力请求。
在一实施例中，其中，请求模块132还配置为在能力拒绝定时器超时后，重新下发能力请求。
如图14所示，本公开一实施例提供一种能力参数处理装置，包括：
发送模块141，配置为上报两套能力参数，其中，两套能力参数中的一套能力参数为终端所具有能力的能力参数，另一套能力参数为终端给当前网络所分配能力的能力参数。
在一实施例中，请再次参见图4，其中，包括：
第二接收模块142，配置为接收能力请求，其中，能力请求携带有指示当前网络所需能力的指示信息。
在一实施例中，其中，第二接收模块142，还配置为在上报所述两套能力参数后，接收能力请求。
在一实施例中，其中，发送模块141还配置为发送能力确认消息，其中，能力确认消息，用于指示同意向当前网络分配指示信息所指示的所需能力；或者，发送能力拒绝消息，其中，能力拒绝消息，用于指示拒绝向当前网络分配指示信息所指示的所需能力。
本公开实施例还提供一种通信设备，包括：
天线；
存储器；
处理器，分别与天线及存储器连接，用于通过执行存储在存储器上的可执行程序，控制天线收发无线信号，并能够执行前述任意实施例提供的连接配置的方法的步骤。
本实施例提供的通信设备可为前述的终端或基站。该终端可为各种人载终端或车载终端。基站可为各种类型的基站，例如，4G基站或5G基站等。
天线可为各种类型的天线、例如，3G天线、4G天线或5G天线等移动天线；天线还可包括：WiFi天线或无线充电天线等。
存储器可包括各种类型的存储介质，该存储介质为非临时性计算机存储介质，在通信设备掉电之后能够继续记忆存储其上的信息。
处理器可以通过总线等与天线和存储器连接，用于读取存储器上存储的可执行程序，例如，如图2至图12所示方法的至少其中之一。
本公开实施例还提供一种非临时性计算机可读存储介质，非临时性计算机可读存储介质存储有可执行程序，其中，可执行程序被处理器执行时实现前述任意实施例提供的随机接入方法的步骤，例如，如图2至图12所示方法的至少其中之一。
如图15所示，本公开一实施例提供一种终端的结构。
参照图15所示终端800本实施例提供一种终端800，该终端具体可是移动电话，计算机，数字广播终端，消息收发设备，游戏控制台，平板设备，医疗设备，健身设备，个人数字助理等。
参照图15，终端800可以包括以下一个或多个组件：处理组件802，存储器804，电源组件806，多媒体组件808，音频组件810，输入/输出(I/O)的接口812，传感器组件814，以及通信组件816。
处理组件802通常控制终端800的整体操作，诸如与显示，电话呼叫，数据通信，相机操作和记录操作相关联的操作。处理组件802可以包括一个或多个处理器820来执行指令，以完成上述的方法的全部或部分步骤。此外，处理组件802可以包括一个或多个模块，便于处理组件802和其他组件之间的交互。例如，处理组件802可以包括多媒体模块，以方便多媒体组件808和处理组件802之间的交互。
存储器804被配置为存储各种类型的数据以支持在设备800的操作。 这些数据的示例包括用于在终端800上操作的任何应用程序或方法的指令，联系人数据，电话簿数据，消息，图片，视频等。存储器804可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现，如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)，电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)，可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM)，可编程只读存储器(PROM)，只读存储器(ROM)，磁存储器，快闪存储器，磁盘或光盘。
电源组件806为终端800的各种组件提供电力。电源组件806可以包括电源管理系统，一个或多个电源，及其他与为终端800生成、管理和分配电力相关联的组件。
多媒体组件808包括在终端800和用户之间的提供一个输出接口的屏幕。在一些实施例中，屏幕可以包括液晶显示器(LCD)和触摸面板(TP)。如果屏幕包括触摸面板，屏幕可以被实现为触摸屏，以接收来自用户的输入信号。触摸面板包括一个或多个触摸传感器以感测触摸、滑动和触摸面板上的手势。触摸传感器可以不仅感测触摸或滑动动作的边界，而且还检测与触摸或滑动操作相关的持续时间和压力。在一些实施例中，多媒体组件808包括一个前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头。当设备800处于操作模式，如拍摄模式或视频模式时，前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头可以接收外部的多媒体数据。每个前置摄像头和后置摄像头可以是一个固定的光学透镜系统或具有焦距和光学变焦能力。
音频组件810被配置为输出和/或输入音频信号。例如，音频组件810包括一个麦克风(MIC)，当终端800处于操作模式，如呼叫模式、记录模式和语音识别模式时，麦克风被配置为接收外部音频信号。所接收的音频信号可以被进一步存储在存储器804或经由通信组件816发送。在一些实施例中，音频组件810还包括一个扬声器，用于输出音频信号。
I/O接口812为处理组件802和外围接口模块之间提供接口，上述外围 接口模块可以是键盘，点击轮，按钮等。这些按钮可包括但不限于：主页按钮、音量按钮、启动按钮和锁定按钮。
传感器组件814包括一个或多个传感器，用于为终端800提供各个方面的状态评估。例如，传感器组件814可以检测到设备800的打开/关闭状态，组件的相对定位，例如组件为终端800的显示器和小键盘，传感器组件814还可以检测终端800或终端800一个组件的位置改变，用户与终端800接触的存在或不存在，终端800方位或加速/减速和终端800的温度变化。传感器组件814可以包括接近传感器，被配置用来在没有任何的物理接触时检测附近物体的存在。传感器组件814还可以包括光传感器，如CMOS或CCD图像传感器，用于在成像应用中使用。在一些实施例中，该传感器组件814还可以包括加速度传感器，陀螺仪传感器，磁传感器，压力传感器或温度传感器。
通信组件816被配置为便于终端800和其他设备之间有线或无线方式的通信。终端800可以接入基于通信标准的无线网络，如Wi-Fi，2G或3G，或它们的组合。在一个示例性实施例中，通信组件816经由广播信道接收来自外部广播管理系统的广播信号或广播相关信息。在一个示例性实施例中，通信组件816还包括近场通信(NFC)模块，以促进短程通信。例如，在NFC模块可基于射频识别(RFID)技术，红外数据协会(IrDA)技术，超宽带(UWB)技术，蓝牙(BT)技术和其他技术来实现。
在示例性实施例中，终端800可以被一个或多个应用专用集成电路(ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSPD)、可编程逻辑器件(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器或其他电子元件实现，用于执行上述方法。
在示例性实施例中，还提供了一种包括指令的非临时性计算机可读存储介质，例如包括指令的存储器804，上述指令可由终端800的处理器820 执行以完成上述方法。例如，非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、随机存取存储器(RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。
该终端可以用于实现前述的能力参数处理方法，例如，如图2至图12所示的能力参数处理方法。
如图16所示，本公开一实施例提供一种基站的结构。例如，基站900可以被提供为一网络侧设备。参照图16，基站900包括处理组件922，其进一步包括一个或多个处理器，以及由存储器932所代表的存储器资源，用于存储可由处理组件922的执行的指令，例如应用程序。存储器932中存储的应用程序可以包括一个或一个以上的每一个对应于一组指令的模块。此外，处理组件922被配置为执行指令，以执行上述方法前述任意实施例提供的随机接入方法，例如，如图2至图12所示的能力参数处理方法。
基站900还可以包括一个电源组件926被配置为执行基站900的电源管理，一个有线或无线网络接口950被配置为将基站900连接到网络，和一个输入输出(I/O)接口958。基站900可以操作基于存储在存储器932的操作系统，例如Windows ServerTM，Mac OS XTM，UnixTM,LinuxTM，FreeBSDTM或类似。
该无线网络接口950包括但不限于前述通信设备的天线。本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的发明后，将容易想到本申请的其它实施方案。本申请旨在涵盖本申请的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化，这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本申请的一般性原理并包括本公开未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的，本申请的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。
应当理解的是，本申请并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构，并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本申请的范 围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。

Claims (28)

  1. 一种能力参数处理方法，其中，所述方法包括：
    接收上报的两套能力参数，其中，所述两套能力参数中的一套能力参数为终端所具有能力的能力参数，另一套能力参数为所述终端给当前网络所分配能力的能力参数。
  2. 根据权利要求1的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    下发能力请求，其中，所述能力请求携带有指示所述当前网络所需能力的指示信息。
  3. 根据权利要求2的方法，其中，所述下发能力请求，包括：
    在接收到上报的所述两套能力参数后，确定所述终端给当前网络所分配能力不能满足当前网络所需能力时，下发能力请求。
  4. 根据权利要求2的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    接收能力确认消息，其中，所述能力确认消息，用于指示同意向当前网络分配指示信息所指示的所需能力；
    或者，
    接收能力拒绝消息，其中，所述能力拒绝消息，用于指示拒绝向当前网络分配指示信息所指示的所需能力。
  5. 根据权利要求4的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    根据所述能力确认消息中携带的能力占用定时器的信息，配置所述能力占用定时器；
    当所述能力占用定时器超时，释放所占用的终端能力。
  6. 根据权利要求5的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    在所述能力占用定时器超时之前，重新下发能力请求；
    接收基于重新下发的所述能力请求重新上报的能力确认消息；
    根据重新上报的所述能力确认消息，重新配置所述能力占用定时器。
  7. 根据权利要求4的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    根据所述能力拒绝消息携带的能力拒绝定时器的信息，配置所述能力拒绝定时器；
    在所述能力拒绝定时器超时之前，不再下发能力请求。
  8. 一种能力参数处理方法，其中，所述方法包括：
    上报两套能力参数，其中，所述两套能力参数中的一套能力参数为终端所具有能力的能力参数，另一套能力参数为所述终端给当前网络所分配能力的能力参数。
  9. 根据权利要求8的方法，其中，所述方法包括：
    接收能力请求，其中，所述能力请求携带有指示所述当前网络所需能力的指示信息。
  10. 根据权利要求9的方法，其中，所述接收能力请求，包括：
    在上报所述两套能力参数后，接收能力请求。
  11. 根据权利要求9的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    发送能力确认消息，其中，所述能力确认消息，用于指示同意向当前网络分配指示信息所指示的所需能力；
    或者，
    发送能力拒绝消息，其中，所述能力拒绝消息，用于指示拒绝向当前网络分配指示信息所指示的所需能力。
  12. 根据权利要求11的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：发送能力释放请求。
  13. 一种能力参数处理装置，其中，所述装置包括：
    第一接收模块，配置为接收上报的两套能力参数，其中，所述两套能力参数中的一套能力参数为终端所具有能力的能力参数，另一套能力参数 为终端给当前网络所分配能力的能力参数。
  14. 根据权利要求13的能力参数处理装置，其中，所述装置还包括：
    请求模块，配置为下发能力请求，其中，所述能力请求携带有指示当前网络所需能力的指示信息。
  15. 根据权利要求14的能力参数处理装置，其中，所述请求模块，还配置为在接收到上报的所述两套能力参数后，确定当前网络所分配的能力不能满足当前网络所需能力时，下发能力请求。
  16. 根据权利要求14的能力参数处理装置，其中，所述第一接收模块还配置为接收能力确认消息，其中，所述能力确认消息，用于指示同意向当前网络分配指示信息所指示的所需能力；或者，还配置为接收能力拒绝消息，其中，所述能力拒绝消息，用于指示拒绝向当前网络分配指示信息所指示的所需能力。
  17. 根据权利要求16的能力参数处理装置，其中，所述装置还包括：
    配置模块，配置为根据所述能力确认消息中携带的能力占用定时器的信息，配置所述能力占用定时器；当所述能力占用定时器超时，释放所占用的终端能力。
  18. 根据权利要求17的能力参数处理装置，其中，所述配置模块，还配置为在所述能力占用定时器超时之前，重新下发能力请求；接收基于重新下发的所述能力请求重新上报的能力确认消息；根据重新上报的所述能力确认消息，重新配置所述能力占用定时器。
  19. 根据权利要求16的能力参数处理装置，其中，所述配置模块还配置为当所述能力确认消息中未携带有能力占用定时器的信息时，维持终端的能力的占用直到接收到上报的能力释放请求。
  20. 根据权利要求17的能力参数处理装置，其中，所述配置模块还配置为根据所述能力拒绝消息携带的能力拒绝定时器的信息，配置所述能力 拒绝定时器；在所述能力拒绝定时器超时之前，不再下发能力请求。
  21. 根据权利要求20的方法，其中，所述请求模块还配置为在所述能力拒绝定时器超时后，重新下发能力请求。
  22. 一种能力参数处理装置，其中，所述装置包括：
    发送模块，配置为上报两套能力参数，其中，所述两套能力参数中的一套能力参数为终端所具有能力的能力参数，另一套能力参数为终端给当前网络所分配能力的能力参数。
  23. 根据权利要求22的能力参数处理装置，其中，所述装置还包括：
    第二接收模块，配置为接收能力请求，其中，所述能力请求携带有指示当前网络所需能力的指示信息。
  24. 根据权利要求23的能力参数处理装置，其中，所述第二接收模块，还配置为在上报所述两套能力参数后，接收能力请求。
  25. 根据权利要求23的能力参数处理装置，其中，所述发送模块还配置为发送能力确认消息，其中，所述能力确认消息，用于指示同意向当前网络分配指示信息所指示的所需能力；或者，还配置为发送能力拒绝消息，其中，所述能力拒绝消息，用于指示拒绝向当前网络分配指示信息所指示的所需能力。
  26. 根据权利要求25的能力参数处理装置，其中，所述发送模块还配置为发送能力释放请求。
  27. 一种通信设备，其中，包括：
    天线；
    存储器；
    处理器，分别与所述天线及所述存储器连接，用于通过执行存储在所述存储器上的可执行程序，控制所述天线收发无线信号，并能够执行如权利要求1至7或8至12任一项的能力参数处理方法的步骤。
  28. 一种非临时性计算机可读存储介质，所述非临时性计算机可读存储介质存储有可执行程序，其中，可执行程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至7或8至12任一项所述的能力参数处理方法的步骤。
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