WO2020251389A1

WO2020251389A1 - Rotary perpetual motion machine

Info

Publication number: WO2020251389A1
Application number: PCT/RU2019/000427
Authority: WO
Inventors: Геннадий Александрович ОЛЕЙНОВ
Original assignee: Геннадий Александрович ОЛЕЙНОВ
Priority date: 2019-06-14
Filing date: 2019-06-14
Publication date: 2020-12-17

Abstract

Proposed is a rotary perpetual motion machine comprising a rotor with solid or liquid inertial masses capable of oblique displacement or movement in a variety of different design embodiments. In order to produce rotational energy, an unsupported torque is generated on the rotating rotor by the action of centrifugal forces.

Description

ETERNAL ROTATION ENGINE.

Known inertial variators (see, for example, patent RU 2297102), containing two shafts, driving and driven. To the drive shaft, through the inclined, i.e. having a certain, indirect, angle to the radial (or circumferential) direction, the links are attached (or rather suspended, since the links are under tensile stress) inertial masses in the form of rollers moving along the profiled surfaces of the driven shaft. Such surfaces are inclined to the radial direction and are supporting (with compression stress). When rotating, the driven shaft receives more torque than the torque from the drive shaft. Power is transmitted without interaction with the details of the case, with the latter receiving an unsupported torque (this fact is usually not mentioned or investigated). The said patent rightly indicates that the moment of forces on the driven shaft is obtained due to the action of centrifugal forces from the rollers on the inclined surfaces (on the inclined support).

The use of an inertial variator as a device for obtaining an unsupported moment of forces is described in the USSR application N ° 2875756, and as a device for obtaining an unsupported force in the USSR application N "2875069. The receipt of additional torque by the rotor with a fluid moving in it, along a winding trajectory, was noted in the USSR applications N22544143 m N22886390.

The proposed engine, in various versions, contains a rotor with solid or liquid inertial masses displaced from the axis, having the possibility of displacement, backlash or movement in a direction inclined to the radius - to the axis or from the axis, for which the rotor contains guides inclined to the radius in the form of channels or shoulder blades, for example, in the case of using a liquid, or oblique, for example, hinged fastening of solid elements, moreover, with the option of the necessary movement to the axis, there is a device to eliminate the possibility of fixation in the extreme peripheral position and the movement of the masses to the axis of rotation of the rotor (hereinafter the device) or, in the location of the liquid moving from the axis of rotation, blades are installed with a forward direction, in the direction of the rotor movement, and such blades have radial gaps connecting the pressure and suction sides of the blades. For a solid mass, the device is power, for example, in the form of a spring between the rotor and the mass, in particular between the links of the mass suspension. The role of the device can be performed by a coupling connection between the driven shaft with inertial masses and the driving shaft, which has, for example, a protrusion to support the mass. For the variant with channels for liquid moving towards the axis, the device is made in the form of a pump-and-pressure part for movement from the axis. The proposed engine can be in the form of a centrifugal pump wheel, in which the blades have a direction - forward, along the movement of the rotor, and are installed on one side on the wall of the wheel, and on the other have radial gaps connecting the pressure and suction sides, in particular, on such a wheel, can turbine channels should be installed, for example, inter-blade channels to throw the flow back, against the direction of the wheel movement.

The drawing illustrates this invention, where

Figure 1 shows a variant of a hinged oblique fixing on the rotor of a solid inertial mass with a device in the form of a spring.

Figure 2 shows an embodiment of the device in the form of a coupling connection between shafts or rotors.

In Fig.Z - a variant of the coupling with a chain of inertial masses.

Figure 4 shows an embodiment of the channels for fluid movement to the rotor axis. Figure 5 shows an embodiment of an engine for a centrifugal pump.

Fig. 6 shows an embodiment of the wheel channels when the fluid moves from the rotor axis.

Fig. 7 shows an embodiment of the cavity of the impeller of a centrifugal pump with a predominant movement from the axis.

Figure 8 shows a variant of the connection of channels for the movement of fluid from the axis and to the axis on one rotor, in its axial section.

Figure 9 shows an embodiment of the channels on the rotor for the liquid and the device in the form of a Segner wheel.

In all cases, the engine contains a rotor (or shaft) 1 with inertial masses. They can be solid, of various shapes, displaced from the axis with an inclined attachment to the rotor 1. For example, in the form of cylinders (2 in Fig. 1) with a hinge attachment. So the cylinder 2 has an inclined support on the hinge 3, which allows an oblique movement of the cylinder relative to the axis and is offset from line A, the effect of the resulting centrifugal force on the cylinder 2. The device in figure 1 has the form of a chain between cylinder 2 and rotor 1 with links 4, 5 and with a spring 6, between the links, as well as a damping device in the form of a piston 7 with a cylinder and a bypass. The device can have a variety of forms, for example, it can be a stepper motor.

The inertial mass 8 (Figure 2 is shown with an elongated shape) can be suspended on the rotor 1 through the link 9, with the possibility of oblique movement between the stops 10 on the rotor 1, and the device is made as a coupling connection of the drive shaft 11 with a support through the projection 12 to ground 8 on the driven shaft 1. To restrict the movement of the protrusion 12 relative to the shaft 1, a spring 13 is shown between them, which can also act as a device in the absence of a drive shaft. The inertial masses 14, in Fig. 3, are trapezoidal, fixed on the rotor 1 with an oblique emphasis on the hinges 15, with the formation of a circular chain when the protrusions 16 touch each other in the recesses, and the device has the form of a coupling with the drive shaft 17 having a protrusion 18 in contact with a protrusion 19 of one of the masses 14.

For the oblique movement of the inertial mass in the form of a liquid to the axis, one or more spiral channels 20 (Fig. 4) can be made on the rotor 1, going from the peripheral annular cavity 21 to the axial cavity - 22. The device, in this case, can be, for example, pump for supplying liquid to the periphery. In particular, the channels 20 (Fig. 5) can be made on the wheel of the centrifugal pump 1, with a return bypass of a certain amount to the wheel inlet. Since the value of the obtained unsupported force does not depend on the speed of movement of the fluid towards the axis. And only from the presence of Coriolis acceleration in the direction of movement of the rotor 1, then the channels can be, for example, narrowed at the outlet and a special pressure channel can be made on the wheel 1 from the axis for supplying liquid at a speed greater than the speed of the rotor periphery.

In the presence of fluid movement from the axis, the channels or blades have a direction (along the flow) - forward. In particular, they can have the form of annular blades 23, 24, 25 (Fig. 6) on the rotor 1 with annular spaces between them. This is due to the fact that the purpose of such apparatuses is to impart a sufficient circumferential velocity to the flow, with as little pressure drop across the blades as possible. Therefore, in Fig. 7, the blades of the blades are shown installed on the walls of the impeller 1 of the centrifugal pump on one side, and on the other they have radial gaps 26. Reducing the pressure drop across such blades can be achieved by other design solutions, for example, by making the blades made of a pliable material (plexiglass ), oblique holes in the blades, etc. In Fig.6 and Fig.7 shows, made on the periphery of the wheel 1, a turbine blade 27, in which the outlet from the interscapular channels has a direction backward.

Execution of apparatuses 23, 24 and 25 (Fig. 8) for the movement of liquid from the axis and radial intervals or one cavity 26 together with channels 20 for movement to the axis, creates the possibility of performing a closed cavity for liquid on the rotor 1, i.e. the engine consists of a rotor with a cavity.

One of the forms of connection of channels with liquid inertial masses on the rotor 1 is shown in Fig. 9. Here, the main channels 27 for the movement of liquid to the axis with inclined walls are connected in series with each other by channels 28, with a smaller flow area than channels 27. To form a device in the form of a Segner wheel, there are a supply channel 29 from the center and a channel that leads to the periphery for ejection, channel 30. To eliminate countercurrents and to enhance the action of centrifugal forces on the inclined walls, channels 27 may contain transverse meshes 31, partitions 32, fibers 33, bodies 34, cylindrical, etc.

When operating a perpetual motion machine in the presented versions, i.e. when the rotor 1 rotates, an unsupported moment of forces arises in the direction of movement of the rotor 1. The rotating rotor 1 can work as a generator of energy, for example, electric or in the form of fluid pressure. This is due to the fact that the centrifugal force is a reaction to centripetal acceleration, and in the presence of motion towards the axis, even arbitrarily small, the Coriolis acceleration is directed towards the rotation of the rotor 1, i.e. there is no acceleration component - against the movement of the rotor 1. Therefore, when using, for example, an inclined suspension, as in Fig. 1, the centrifugal force has a component in the direction of motion, and the inertial mass is not accelerated relative to the rotor 1 - against the motion. For some exceeding the angular velocity of the rotor 1 (figure 1) and the lagging of the mass 2, the mass 2 moves from the axis of the rotor 1 with the occurrence of Coriolis acceleration directed against the movement of the rotor 1, the spring 6 is compressed, with a minimum resistance from the side of the piston 7; there is no unsupported moment. But, as soon as the angular velocity of the mass 2 becomes greater than the angular velocity of the rotor 1, then the Coriolis acceleration changes direction, the resistance to movement towards the axis due to the spring will disappear and, due to the resistance from the side of the piston 7 of the damper, the mass 2 slowly moves towards the axis of the rotor 1 and is sufficient long-term rotation of the rotor 1 under the action of an unsupported moment of forces in the direction of motion. Those. the movement of the rotor 1 in Fig. 1, under the action of an unsupported moment of forces, is cyclic. And instead of the design of the device shown in Fig. 1, another design can be used, for example, electrical or piston.

The "desire" of an obliquely suspended mass, for example, 8 in Fig. 2, to give part of the rotational energy to the rotor 1 and to take the position that is most distant from the rotor axis 1, without the presence of an unsupported moment of forces, is extinguished by the drive shaft 1 1 with a projection 12. The latter give the mass 8, albeit small, but the excess of the rotational energy of the mass 8 over the energy that would be in the absence of such an effect. The unsupported moment of forces, in this case, is entirely transferred to the driven shaft or rotor 1. In many modes of rotation, you can do just the spring 13. The engine shown in Fig.Z. works on the same principle.

When the rotor 1 rotates and the fluid moves in inclined, for example spiral, channels 20 (Fig. 4) or 29 (Fig. 9) to the axis of the rotor 1, the component of the centrifugal force acting against the rotation of the rotor 1 is also reduced to zero and the centrifugal force acts on inclined walls of channels with the creation of unsupported force and energy in the direction of rotation of the rotor. Such energy can be used directly to create a liquid pressure by the wheel 1 (Fig. 5) of a centrifugal pump, with a small flow rate for bypassing the liquid through the channels 20.

Another principle of obtaining energy due to the action of centrifugal forces during the rotation of the rotor 1 in Fig.6. The rotating rotor imparts only (!) Kinetic energy to the liquid. In conventional pumps, this energy is converted into pressure with large losses, on which the pressure generation is "written off". For example, if we create the rotation of a container with a liquid, then our "costs" will be only for giving it kinetic energy, and the pressure at the periphery will be received "free". So the blades of the apparatus 23, 24, and 25 (Fig. 6) create a movement of the fluid flow - forward, with overtaking the rotor 1. The flow, as a whole, is acted upon by a centrifugal force, which creates pressure at the periphery. In this case, the peripheral speed in the radial intervals 26 (Fig. 7) is less than the speed of the liquid passing through the blades 23,24,25. Therefore, centrifugal forces are large where the peripheral flow velocity is higher, i.e. at the location of the blades with the forward direction and in this area there is a suction effect from the gaps 26. Due to the minimization of the pressure drop across the blades of the apparatus 23, 24, 25, a minimum resistance to the movement of the rotor 1 is obtained. kinetic energy of the flow to the rotor 1 and further with the pressure obtained from the action of centrifugal forces, at a relatively low speed, the flow goes from the pump.

After giving rotation to the rotor 1 in Fig. 8 with the initial impulse, the devices 23, 24, 25 impart movement to the liquid or gas from the axis and the peripheral speed greater than the speed of movement of the periphery of the rotor 1 with a sufficiently high pressure at the periphery, which forces liquid move through channels 20, with inclined walls, to the axis of the rotor 1. The radial gap 26 also contributes to the creation of a higher speed on the periphery of the rotor 1 (see, for example, A.P. Merkulov, "Vortex effect and its application in technology", 1969 ., p. 47). Therefore, it is possible to obtain rotational energy from the rotor 1 and without devices 23, 24, 25, but only with a radial gap 26 and one or more channels 20.

In the engine, the rotor of which is made in the form of a Segner wheel (Fig. 9) and its rotation, an unsupported moment of forces arises in the direction of movement of the rotor, giving it energy due to the action of centrifugal forces on the walls of the channels 27, where the liquid, with a minimum speed provided energy from the action of channels 29 and 30, moves to the axis of the rotor 1.

The engine power, in the embodiments according to this invention, depends on the specific gravity of the inertial masses. Those. The greatest effect can be achieved when using, for example, depleted uranium as a solid inertial mass, mercury as a liquid or radon as a gas. The power is also proportional to the cube of the rotor speed, which places increased demands on the control of such power.

This invention can be applied in a wide variety of fields of technology, for example, it is possible to replace existing clutches in bicycles with clutches made according to the example shown in Fig. 3.

Claims

CLAIM.

1. Perpetual motion machine contains a rotor with inertial masses, solid or liquid, having the possibility of oblique displacement or movement with different variants of its design, in particular, when using solid masses, they have an emphasis inclined to the radius, for example, on a hinge, or suspension, with the presence of a device for preventing the possibility of fixing the mass in the extreme position from the axis and for displacement obliquely to the axis, and in the case of using a liquid or gas there are guides, for example, walls of channels or blades for oblique movement, and a device, for example, in the form of separate pumping channels, for creating such a movement, in addition, in the presence of fluid movement from the axis, blades with a forward direction with various design features are installed on the rotor to minimize the pressure drop on them, for example, in the form of installing the blades on the radial wall of the rotor on one side and in the presence of a radial gap with another.

2. Perpetual motion machine with solid inertial masses on the rotor according to claim 1, characterized in that the device is power, for example, in the form of a spring with a damper between the mass and the rotor.

3. A perpetual motion machine according to claim 2, characterized in that a coupling connection is used as a device, in which inertial masses are located on the rotor - the driven shaft, for example, in the form of a chain located around the circumference of the rotor in contact with each other, and the leading the shaft is in contact with at least one of the masses.

4. Perpetual motion machine with inertial mass in the form of liquid p. 1, characterized in that inclined guides are made on the rotor for the movement of liquid, for example, in the form of channels with inclined walls, connected in parallel or in series, and the device has the form of a pump, for example, in the form of pumping channels from the rotor axis to its periphery according to the Segner wheel type.

5. A perpetual motion machine with an inertial mass in the form of a liquid according to claim 1, with the fact that the rotor cavity has at least one section for the movement of liquid from the axis to the periphery, on which blades are installed with the direction, in the direction of movement of the rotor and flow, - forward, and with design features to reduce the pressure drop across them, for example, by fixing the blades on the radial walls of the rotor with one side, in the presence of radial gaps on the other, and, when using such of the engine as a centrifugal pump, on the periphery of the rotor there are channels, for example, interspace turbine, with the outlet direction backward.