WO2019194699A1

WO2019194699A1 - Rotary perpetual motion machine

Info

Publication number: WO2019194699A1
Application number: PCT/RU2018/000218
Authority: WO
Inventors: Геннадий Александрович ОЛЕЙНОВ
Original assignee: Геннадий Александрович ОЛЕЙНОВ
Priority date: 2018-04-05
Filing date: 2018-04-05
Publication date: 2019-10-10

Abstract

A rotary perpetual motion machine comprises a rotor with solid or liquid inertial masses capable of oblique displacement or movement in various embodiments of the design of said rotor.

Description

ETERNAL ROTARY ENGINE.

Inertial variators are known (see, for example, patent RU 2297102) containing two shafts, a master and a follower. To the drive shaft, through inclined, i.e. links having a certain indirect angle to the radial (or circumferential) direction are attached (or rather suspended, since the links experience tensile stress) inertial masses in the form of rollers moving along the profiled surfaces of the driven shaft. Such surfaces are inclined toward the radial direction and are reference (with compression stress). During rotation, the driven shaft receives a greater torque than the torque from the drive shaft. Power transmission occurs without interaction with the body parts, with the latter receiving the unsupported moment of forces (this fact is usually not mentioned and is not investigated). This patent rightly indicates that the torque on the driven shaft is obtained due to the action of centrifugal forces from the rollers on inclined surfaces (on an inclined support).

The use of an inertial variator as a device for obtaining a supportless moment of forces is described in USSR application N22875756, and as a device for obtaining a supportless force in USSR application N ° 2875069. The receipt of additional torque by a rotor with a fluid moving in it along a winding trajectory was noted in USSR applications N ° 2544143 m 2886390.

The proposed engine, in different versions, contains a rotor with solid or liquid inertial masses displaced from the axis, with the possibility of displacement, play or movement along a direction inclined to the radius — to the axis or from the axis, for which the rotor contains guides that are inclined to the radius in the form of channels or shoulder blades for example, in the case of using a liquid, or inclined, for example, hinging solid elements, and, with the necessary movement to the axis, there is a device to eliminate the possibility of fixation in the extreme peripheral position and the movement of masses to the axis of rotation of the rotor (hereinafter the device) or, in at the location of the fluid moving from the axis of rotation, blades are installed with the direction forward, in the direction of movement of the rotor, moreover, such blades have radial gaps connecting the pressure and suction sides of the blades. For a solid mass, the device is power, for example, in the form of a spring between the rotor and the mass, in particular between the links of the mass suspension. The role of the device can perform a coupling connection between the driven shaft with inertial masses and the leading one, having, for example, a protrusion for supporting the mass. For the variant with channels for fluid moving to the axis, the device is made in the form of a pump-pressure part for movement from the axis. The proposed engine can be in the form of a centrifugal pump wheel, in which the blades have a forward direction, along the rotor movement, and are mounted on one side of the wheel wall, and on the other have radial gaps connecting the pressure and suction sides, in particular on such a wheel, turbine, for example, interscapular channels for casting the flow backward, against the direction of movement of the wheel, should be installed.

The drawing illustrates the invention, where

Figure 1 shows a variant of the swivel inclined fastening on the rotor of a solid inertial mass with a device in the form of a spring.

Figure 2 is an embodiment of a device in the form of a coupling connection between shafts or rotors.

In Fig.Z is a variant of the coupling connection with a chain of inertial masses.

Figure 4 is an embodiment of channels for the movement of fluid to the axis of the rotor. 5 is an embodiment of a motor for a centrifugal pump.

Figure 6 is an embodiment of the wheel channels when the fluid moves from the axis of the rotor.

7 is an embodiment of a wheel cavity of a centrifugal pump with predominant movement from the axis.

On Fig - a variant of the connection of the channels for the movement of fluid from the axis and to the axis on one rotor, in its axial section.

In Fig.9 - an embodiment of the channels on the rotor for a liquid and a device in the form of a Segner wheel.

In all cases, the engine contains a rotor (or shaft) 1 with inertial masses. They can be solid, of various shapes, offset from the axis when inclined to the rotor 1. For example, in the form of cylinders (2 in FIG. 1) with a hinge. So the cylinder 2 has an inclined support on the hinge 3, which allows the cylinder to obliquely move along the axis and is offset from line A, the action of the resulting centrifugal force on the cylinder 2. The device in figure 1 has the form of a chain between the cylinder 2 and the rotor 1 with links 4, 5 and with a spring 6, between the links, as well as a damping device in the form of a piston 7 with a cylinder and a bypass. The device may have a variety of forms, for example, it may be a stepper motor.

The inertial mass 8 (shown in FIG. 2 with an elongated shape) can be suspended on the rotor 1 through the link 9, with the possibility of inclined movement between the stops 10 on the rotor 1, and the device is designed as a coupling connection of the drive shaft 11 with support through the protrusion 12 on the mass 8 on the driven shaft 1. To limit the movement of the protrusion 12 relative to the shaft 1, a spring 13 is shown, between them, which can also act as a device in the absence of a drive shaft. The inertial masses 14, in FIG. 3, of a trapezoidal shape, are mounted on the rotor 1 with an inclined emphasis on the hinges 15, with the formation of a circular chain when they touch each other with the protrusions 16 in the depressions, and the device has the form of a coupling with a drive shaft 17 having a protrusion 18 in contact with the protrusion 19 of one of the masses 14.

For the oblique movement of the inertial mass in the form of a liquid to the axis on the rotor 1, one or more spiral channels 20 can be made (Fig. 4), coming from the peripheral annular cavity 21 to the axial cavity - 22. The device, in this case, can be, for example, a pump for supplying fluid to the periphery. In particular, the channels 20 (Fig. 5) can be made on the wheel of a centrifugal pump 1, with a return bypass of a certain amount to the entrance to the wheel. Since the magnitude of the received unsupported force does not depend on the velocity of the fluid to the axis. And only from the presence of Coriolis acceleration in the direction of motion of the rotor 1, then the channels can be, for example, narrowed at the outlet and a special pressure channel can be made from the axis on the wheel 1 to supply fluid with a speed greater than the speed of the rotor periphery.

In the presence of fluid movement from the axis, the channels or blades have a direction (in the direction of flow) - forward. In particular, they can take the form of annular vanes 23, 24, 25 (Fig. 6) on the rotor 1 with annular spaces between them. This is due to the fact that the purpose of such devices is to impart, at a sufficient value, the peripheral speed to the flow, with the smallest possible pressure drop across the blades. Therefore, in Fig. 7, the blades of the blades are shown mounted on the walls of the wheel 1 of the centrifugal pump on one side, and on the other, they have radial gaps 26. Reducing the pressure drop on such blades can be achieved by other structural solutions, for example, by making blades of ductile material (plexiglass ), oblique holes in the blades, etc. Fig.6 and Fig.7 shows, made on the periphery of the wheel 1, a turbine blade apparatus 27, in which the output from the interscapular channels has a backward direction.

The implementation of the apparatuses 23, 24 and 25 (Fig. 8) for the movement of liquid from the axis and radial gaps or of one cavity 26 together with channels 20 for movement to the axis, makes it possible to perform a closed cavity for liquid on the rotor 1, i.e. the engine consists of a rotor with a cavity.

One form of connecting the channels with liquid inertial masses on the rotor 1 is shown in Fig.9. Here, the main channels 27 for moving fluid to an axis with inclined walls are connected in series with each other by channels 28, with a smaller expendable cross-section than channels 27. To form a device in the form of a Segner wheel, there is a channel 29 leading from the center and leading to the periphery for ejection, channel 30. To eliminate countercurrents and to enhance the action of centrifugal forces on inclined walls, transverse grids 31, partitions 32, fibers 33, bodies 34, of cylindrical shape, etc. can be located in channels 27.

When the perpetual motion machine operates in the presented embodiments, i.e. when the rotor 1 rotates, an unsupported moment of forces arises in the direction of motion of the rotor 1. Rotating rotor 1 can work as an energy generator, for example, electric or in the form of a liquid pressure. This is due to the fact that centrifugal force is a reaction to centripetal acceleration, and in the presence of movement to the axis, even arbitrarily small, the Coriolis acceleration is directed towards the rotation of rotor 1, i.e. there is no acceleration component against the movement of the rotor 1. Therefore, and when using, for example, an inclined suspension, as in FIG. 1, the centrifugal force has a component in the direction of motion, and the inertial mass is not accelerated relative to the rotor 1 against the motion. For some exceeding the angular velocity of the rotor 1 (figure 1) and the backlog of mass 2, mass 2 moves from the axis of the rotor 1 with the occurrence of Coriolis acceleration, directed against the movement of the rotor 1, the spring 6 is compressed, with minimal resistance from the piston 7; the unsupported moment, however, is absent. But, as soon as the angular velocity of mass 2 becomes greater than the angular velocity of rotor 1, the Coriolis acceleration changes direction, the resistance to movement to the axis due to the spring disappears and, thanks to the resistance from the piston 7 side of the damper, the mass 2 moves slowly towards the axis of rotor 1 and it’s enough long rotation of the rotor 1 under the action of the unsupported moment of forces in the direction of motion. Those. the movement of the rotor 1 in figure 1, under the action of the unsupported moment of forces, is cyclical. And instead of the design of the device shown in FIG. 1, another design can be applied, for example, electric or piston.

The “aspiration” of an obliquely suspended mass, for example, 8 in FIG. 2, gives part of the rotational energy to rotor 1 and occupies the position furthest from the axis of the rotor 1, without the presence of an unsupported moment of forces, is quenched by the drive shaft 11 with the protrusion 12. The latter give mass 8, a small, but excess of the energy of rotation of mass 8 over the energy that would be in the absence of such an effect. The unsupported moment of forces, in this case, is completely transmitted to the driven shaft or rotor 1. In many rotation modes, you can do just a spring 13. By the same principle, the engine shown in FIG. 3 works.

When the rotor 1 rotates and the fluid moves in inclined, for example spiral, channels 20 (Fig. 4) or 29 (Fig. 9) to the axis of the rotor 1, the centrifugal force component acting against the rotation of the rotor 1 also turns to zero and the centrifugal force acts on inclined walls of the channels with the creation of unsupported force and energy in the direction of rotation of the rotor. Such energy can be used directly to create a fluid pressure with a wheel 1 (Fig. 5) of a centrifugal pump, with a small flow rate for fluid bypass through channels 20.

Another principle of energy production due to the action of centrifugal forces during rotation of the rotor 1 in Fig.6. A rotating rotor communicates fluid (!) Kinetic energy only. In conventional pumps, this energy is converted into pressure with large losses, to which pressure is "written off". For example, if we create a rotation of a container with a liquid, then our “costs” will be only to give it kinetic energy, and the pressure on the periphery will be received “free of charge”. So the blades of the apparatuses 23, 24, and 25 (Fig.6) create a movement of the fluid flow - forward, with overtaking of the rotor 1. The flow, in general, is subject to centrifugal force, which creates pressure on the periphery. In this case, the peripheral speed in the radial spaces 26 (Fig.7) is less than the speed of the fluid passing through the blade devices 23,24,25. Therefore, centrifugal forces are large where the peripheral flow rate is greater, i.e. at the location of the blades with the direction forward and in this area there is a suction effect from the gaps 26. By minimizing the pressure drop across the blades of the apparatus 23, 24, 25, a minimum resistance to the movement of the rotor 1 is obtained. In addition, the channels of the turbine blade 27 directed backward provide a return kinetic energy of the flow to the rotor 1 and further with the pressure obtained from the action of centrifugal forces, with a relatively low speed, the flow comes from the pump.

After imparting rotation to the rotor 1 in Fig. 8 with an initial impulse, the apparatuses 23, 24, 25 give the liquid or gas a motion from the axis and a peripheral speed greater than the speed of the periphery of the rotor 1 with a sufficiently high pressure on the periphery, which forces fluid to move through channels 20, with inclined walls, to the axis of the rotor 1. The radial gap 26 also contributes to the creation of a higher speed on the periphery of the rotor 1 (see, for example, A. Merkulov, “Vortex effect and its application in technology”, 1969 ., p. 47). Therefore, it is possible to obtain rotational energy from the rotor 1 and without apparatuses 23, 24, 25, but only with a radial gap 26 and, one or more channels 20.

In the engine, the rotor of which is made in the form of a Segner wheel (Fig. 9) and its rotation, an unsupported moment of forces arises in the direction of motion of the rotor, giving it energy due to the action of centrifugal forces on the walls of the channels 27, where the liquid, with a minimum speed provided energy from the action of channels 29 and 30, moves to the axis of the rotor 1.

The engine power, in the embodiments of this invention, depends on the specific gravity of the inertial masses. Those. the greatest effect can be achieved by using, for example, depleted uranium as a solid inertial mass, mercury as a liquid, or radon as a gas. The power is also proportional to the cube of the rotor speed, which makes increased demands on the management of such power.

The invention can be applied in a wide variety of technical fields, for example, it is possible to replace the existing bicycle clutches with the ones made according to the example of the clutch shown in FIG.

Claims

CLAIM.

1. The perpetual rotation motor contains a rotor with inertial masses, solid or liquid, with the possibility of oblique displacement or movement with different variants of its construction, in particular, when using solid masses, they have an emphasis inclined to the radius, for example, on a hinge, or suspension, with the presence of a device to prevent the possibility of fixing the mass in the extreme position from the axis and to move obliquely to the axis, and in the case of using liquid or gas there are guides, for example walls of channels or blades for oblique motion izheniye, and a device, for example in the form of separate pump channels, to create such a movement, in addition, in the presence of fluid movement from the axis, blades are installed on the rotor with a direction - forward with various design features to minimize the pressure drop on them, for example, in the form installing blades on the radial wall of the rotor on one side and in the presence of a radial gap on the other.

2. The perpetual rotation motor with solid inertial masses on the rotor pop. 1, characterized in that the device is power, for example, in the form of a spring with a damper between the mass and the rotor.

3. The perpetual rotation motor according to claim 2, characterized in that the coupling coupling is used as the device, inertial masses of which are located on the rotor — the driven shaft, for example, in the form of a chain located around the circumference of the rotor in contact with each other, and the drive the shaft is in contact with at least one of the masses.

4. The perpetual motion motor with an inertial mass in the form of liquid pop. 1, characterized in that the rotor is made of inclined guides for the movement of liquid, for example, in the form of channels with inclined walls, parallel or sequentially connected, and the device has the form of a pump, for example, in the form of pump channels from the axis of the rotor to its periphery according to the Segner wheel type.

5. The perpetual motion engine with an inertial mass in the form of a liquid according to claim 1, with the fact that the rotor cavity has at least one section for the movement of liquid from the axis to the periphery, on which blades are installed with the direction in the direction of movement of the rotor and flow — forward, and with design features to reduce the pressure drop on them, for example, by fixing the blades on the radial walls of the rotor on one side, if there are radial gaps on the other, and, when using this motor as a centrifugal on nipple, on the periphery of the rotor there are channels, for example, interscapular turbine, with the direction of exit backward.