WO2020250055A1 - Hydraulic control unit for vehicle brake system - Google Patents

Hydraulic control unit for vehicle brake system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020250055A1
WO2020250055A1 PCT/IB2020/054614 IB2020054614W WO2020250055A1 WO 2020250055 A1 WO2020250055 A1 WO 2020250055A1 IB 2020054614 W IB2020054614 W IB 2020054614W WO 2020250055 A1 WO2020250055 A1 WO 2020250055A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
damper
brake
pipe
hydraulic pressure
valve
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IB2020/054614
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
仁張勉
Original Assignee
ロベルト・ボッシュ・ゲゼルシャフト・ミト・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング
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Application filed by ロベルト・ボッシュ・ゲゼルシャフト・ミト・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング filed Critical ロベルト・ボッシュ・ゲゼルシャフト・ミト・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング
Priority to CN202080043553.9A priority Critical patent/CN113924231B/en
Priority to JP2021525399A priority patent/JP7270732B2/en
Priority to DE112020002884.4T priority patent/DE112020002884T5/en
Publication of WO2020250055A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020250055A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T8/00Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
    • B60T8/32Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration
    • B60T8/34Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition
    • B60T8/40Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition comprising an additional fluid circuit including fluid pressurising means for modifying the pressure of the braking fluid, e.g. including wheel driven pumps for detecting a speed condition, or pumps which are controlled by means independent of the braking system
    • B60T8/4068Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition comprising an additional fluid circuit including fluid pressurising means for modifying the pressure of the braking fluid, e.g. including wheel driven pumps for detecting a speed condition, or pumps which are controlled by means independent of the braking system the additional fluid circuit comprising means for attenuating pressure pulsations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T15/00Construction arrangement, or operation of valves incorporated in power brake systems and not covered by groups B60T11/00 or B60T13/00
    • B60T15/02Application and release valves
    • B60T15/36Other control devices or valves characterised by definite functions
    • B60T15/38Other control devices or valves characterised by definite functions for quick take-up and heavy braking, e.g. with auxiliary reservoir for taking-up slack
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T17/00Component parts, details, or accessories of power brake systems not covered by groups B60T8/00, B60T13/00 or B60T15/00, or presenting other characteristic features
    • B60T17/02Arrangements of pumps or compressors, or control devices therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T17/00Component parts, details, or accessories of power brake systems not covered by groups B60T8/00, B60T13/00 or B60T15/00, or presenting other characteristic features
    • B60T17/04Arrangements of piping, valves in the piping, e.g. cut-off valves, couplings or air hoses
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T8/00Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
    • B60T8/32Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration
    • B60T8/34Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition
    • B60T8/40Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition comprising an additional fluid circuit including fluid pressurising means for modifying the pressure of the braking fluid, e.g. including wheel driven pumps for detecting a speed condition, or pumps which are controlled by means independent of the braking system
    • B60T8/4072Systems in which a driver input signal is used as a control signal for the additional fluid circuit which is normally used for braking
    • B60T8/4081Systems with stroke simulating devices for driver input
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T8/00Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
    • B60T8/32Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration
    • B60T8/34Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition
    • B60T8/48Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition connecting the brake actuator to an alternative or additional source of fluid pressure, e.g. traction control systems
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T8/00Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
    • B60T8/32Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration
    • B60T8/34Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition
    • B60T8/48Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition connecting the brake actuator to an alternative or additional source of fluid pressure, e.g. traction control systems
    • B60T8/4809Traction control, stability control, using both the wheel brakes and other automatic braking systems
    • B60T8/4827Traction control, stability control, using both the wheel brakes and other automatic braking systems in hydraulic brake systems
    • B60T8/4863Traction control, stability control, using both the wheel brakes and other automatic braking systems in hydraulic brake systems closed systems
    • B60T8/4872Traction control, stability control, using both the wheel brakes and other automatic braking systems in hydraulic brake systems closed systems pump-back systems
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B11/00Equalisation of pulses, e.g. by use of air vessels; Counteracting cavitation
    • F04B11/0008Equalisation of pulses, e.g. by use of air vessels; Counteracting cavitation using accumulators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B49/00Control, e.g. of pump delivery, or pump pressure of, or safety measures for, machines, pumps, or pumping installations, not otherwise provided for, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B47/00
    • F04B49/22Control, e.g. of pump delivery, or pump pressure of, or safety measures for, machines, pumps, or pumping installations, not otherwise provided for, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B47/00 by means of valves
    • F04B49/24Bypassing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B53/00Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
    • F04B53/10Valves; Arrangement of valves

Abstract

Provided is a brake fluid pressure control device that allows brake fluid to bypass a damper that absorbs pulsations, depending on the required braking force of a vehicle. The brake fluid pressure control device (20) pertaining to the invention of the present application comprises: a discharge conduit (38) through which the brake fluid pressurized by a pump (45) is discharged; a damper (27) into which the brake fluid flows from the discharge conduit (38); and a bypass valve (39) that guides the brake fluid to selectively pass through either a damper conduit (36) where the brake fluid flowing into the damper (27) flows out or a bypass conduit (37) that bypasses the damper (27). The bypass valve (39) is equipped with a piston (391) that has a damper conduit opening (393) leading to the damper conduit (36) and a bypass conduit opening (394) leading to the bypass conduit (37).

Description

〇 2020/250055 卩(:17132020 /054614 〇 2020/250055 卩 (: 17132020/054614
【書類名】明細書 [Document name] Statement
【発明の名称】車両用のブレ-キシステムの液圧制御ユニット INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY: Hydraulic control unit of a brake system for a vehicle.
【技術分野】 【Technical field】
[ 0 0 0 1 ] [0 0 0 1]
本発明は、車両用ブレ-キシステムのブレ-キ液圧制御装置に関し、特に、ブレ-キ液の液圧を上昇さ せるポンプを備えたブレーキ液圧装置に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a brake hydraulic pressure control device for a vehicle brake system, and more particularly to a brake hydraulic pressure device including a pump for increasing the hydraulic pressure of the brake fluid.
【背景技術】 [Background technology]
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従来のブレ-キ液圧制御装置して、マスタシリンダとホイ-ルシリンダとを連通させる主流路と、主流路 のブレ-キ液を逃がす副流路と、副流路のポンプから主流路にブレ-キ液を供給する供給流路と、有する 液圧回 £各を備えているちのがある。 A conventional brake hydraulic pressure control device, the main flow path that communicates the master cylinder and the wheel cylinder, the sub-flow path that allows the brake liquid in the main flow path to escape, and the pump in the sub-flow path to the main flow path. -It may have a supply channel to supply the liquid and a hydraulic pressure rate of £ each.
[ 0 0 0 3 ] [0 0 0 3]
例えば、副流路のブレ-キ液の流れにおける上流側端部は、主流路のうちの、増圧弁を基準とするホ イ-ルシリンダ側の領域に接続されており、副流路の下流側端部は、主流路のうちの、増圧弁を基準と するマスタシリンダ側の領±或に接続されている。また、供給流路のブレーキ液の流れにおける上流側端部 は、マスタシリンダに連通し、供給流路の下流側端部は、副流路のうちの、減圧弁を基準とする下流側 の領域であって、且つ、その領域に設けられているポンプの吸込側に接続されている。また、主流路のうち の、副流路の下流側端部との接続部を基準とするマスタシリンダ側の領域に、回路制御弁が設けられて おり、供給流路の途中部に吸入制御弁が設けられている。 For example, the upstream end of the brake liquid flow in the secondary flow path is connected to the wheel cylinder side region of the main flow path with reference to the booster valve, and is connected to the downstream side of the secondary flow path. The end is connected to the area of the main flow path on the master cylinder side with respect to the booster valve. In addition, the upstream end of the brake fluid flow in the supply flow path communicates with the master cylinder, and the downstream end of the supply flow path is the downstream region of the secondary flow path with reference to the pressure reducing valve. And it is connected to the suction side of the pump provided in that area. In addition, a circuit control valve is provided in the area of the main flow path on the master cylinder side with reference to the connection with the downstream end of the sub flow path, and the suction control valve is provided in the middle of the supply flow path. Is provided.
[ 0 0 0 4 ] [0 0 0 4]
例えば、増圧弁、減圧弁、ポンプ、回路制御弁、及び吸入制御弁と、それらが組み込まれているハウ ジングと、それらの動作を司る電子制御ユニット(こよって、ブレ-キ液圧制御装置が構成される。ブレ-キ液 圧制御装置(こおいて、増圧弁、減圧弁、ポンプ、回路制御弁、及び吸入制御弁の動作が制御されるこ とで、液圧回路の液圧が制御される。 For example, a booster valve, a pressure reducing valve, a pump, a circuit control valve, and a suction control valve, the housing in which they are incorporated, and an electronic control unit that controls their operation (thus, a brake hydraulic pressure control device). It is configured. The hydraulic pressure of the hydraulic pressure circuit is controlled by controlling the operation of the brake hydraulic pressure control device (here, the booster valve, pressure reducing valve, pump, circuit control valve, and suction control valve). Will be done.
[ 0 0 0 5 ] 〇 2020/250055 卩(:17132020 /054614 [0 0 0 5] 〇 2020/250055 卩 (: 17132020/054614
2 2
特に、ブレーキシステムの入力咅5 (例えばブレーキペダル等) におけるブレーキ操作の状態に関わらず、 ホイ-ルシリンダのブレ-キ液の液圧を上昇させる必要が生じた際には、増圧弁が開き、減圧弁が閉じ、 回路制御弁が閉じ、且つ、吸入制御弁が開いた状態で、ポンプが駆動される。 In particular, when it becomes necessary to increase the hydraulic pressure of the brake fluid of the wheel cylinder regardless of the state of brake operation at the input pump 5 of the brake system (for example, the brake pedal, etc.), the boost valve opens. The pump is driven with the pressure reducing valve closed, the circuit control valve closed, and the intake control valve open.
[ 0 0 0 6 ] [0 0 0 6]
ポンプが駆動されると、ブレ-キ液に生じた脈動がブレ-キシステムから車両のエンジンル-ムへと伝わって いき、騒音が発生する場合がある。この騒音は、使用者 (ドライパ-) が不快と感じる程の大きさになる こともある。このため、ブレーキシステムの従来の液圧制御装置には、ポンプの駆動時に発生する脈動の低 減を図ったものも提案されている。例えば、特許文献 1に記載のブレ-キ液圧制御装置は、 1つの液圧 回路内に 1つのポンプを備え、該ポンプの吐出側に、該ポンプから吐出されたブレ-キ液の脈動を低減さ せるダンパを備えている。 When the pump is driven, the pulsation generated in the brake fluid is transmitted from the brake system to the engine room of the vehicle, which may generate noise. This noise can be so loud that the user (dryer) feels uncomfortable. For this reason, a conventional hydraulic pressure control device for a brake system has also been proposed to reduce the pulsation generated when the pump is driven. For example, the brake hydraulic pressure control device described in Patent Document 1 includes one pump in one hydraulic pressure circuit, and causes the pulsation of the brake liquid discharged from the pump to the discharge side of the pump. It is equipped with a damper that can be reduced.
【先行技術文献】 [Prior Art Document]
【特許文献】 [Patent Document]
[ 0 0 0 7 ] [0 0 0 7]
【特許文献 1】特表 2 0 1 7— 5 3 7 0 2 0号公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2 0 1 7— 5 3 7 0 20
【発明の概要】 [Summary of Invention]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】 [Problems to be Solved by the Invention]
[ 0 0 0 8 ] [0 0 0 8]
特許文献 1に記載のダンパは、ポンプから吐出されたブレ-キ液の脈動が、チュ-ブ状で弾性変形可能 な抑制要素に一旦収容されることによって、脈動を低減させるものである。しかし、該抑制要素に流入し たブレ-キ液は車両を制動させるホイ-ルシリンダの液圧増加には寄与しないため、ブレ-キ液をポンプ(こよ り自動加圧することによって車両を制動させる場合、所望のブレ-キカを得るまでの時間に遅れが生じる。 これは、差し迫った衝突を回避するために車両を急制動させたい場合、騒音よりも衝突の回避または軽 減が優先されるべきであり、車両の状況に応じて、ブレーキカの立ち上がり時間を短縮することのできるシ ステムであることが望ましい。 The damper described in Patent Document 1 reduces the pulsation by temporarily accommodating the pulsation of the brake liquid discharged from the pump in a tube-shaped and elastically deformable suppressing element. However, the brake liquid that has flowed into the restraining element does not contribute to the increase in the hydraulic pressure of the wheel cylinder that brakes the vehicle. Therefore, when the brake liquid is pumped (the vehicle is braked by automatically pressurizing it). There will be a delay in getting the desired brakes. This means that if you want to brake the vehicle suddenly to avoid an imminent collision, collision avoidance or mitigation should be prioritized over noise. Therefore, it is desirable to use a system that can shorten the start-up time of the brake pump depending on the vehicle conditions.
[ 0 0 0 9 ] 〇 2020/250055 卩(:17132020 /054614 [0 0 0 9] 〇 2020/250055 卩 (: 17132020/054614
3 3
本発明は、上述の課題を背景としてなされたものであり、車両の制動モ-ドや要求される制動力に応 じて、ダンパを介さずにポンプから吐出されたブレーキ液をホイールシリンダへ通流させることを可能とするブレ -キ液圧制御装置を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in the context of the above-mentioned problems, and the brake fluid discharged from the pump is passed to the wheel cylinder in response to the braking mode of the vehicle and the required braking force without using a damper. It is an object of the present invention to provide a brake hydraulic pressure control device that enables flow.
【課題を解決するための手段】 [Means for solving problems]
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本発明に係るブレ-キ液圧制御装置は、ポンプによって昇圧されるブレ-キ液が吐出される吐出管 路と、前記吐出管路からブレ-キ液が流入するダンパと、前記ブレ-キ液が、前記ダンパに流入したブレ- キ液が流出するダンパ管路または前記ダンパを迂回するパイパス管路のいずれかを選択的に通るようにガ イドするパイパス弁と、を備えるブレ-キ液圧制御装置(こおいて、前記パイパス弁は、前記ダンパ管路へ通 じるダンパ管路開口と、前記パイパス管路へ通じるパイパス管路開口を有するピストンを備える。 The brake hydraulic pressure control device according to the present invention includes a discharge pipe for discharging the brake liquid boosted by a pump, a damper for which the brake liquid flows in from the discharge pipe, and the brake. A brake liquid comprising a bypass valve that guides the liquid to selectively pass through either a damper pipe through which the brake liquid flowing into the damper flows out or a pipe pass pipe bypassing the damper. A pressure control device (here, the pipe pass valve includes a piston having a damper pipe line opening leading to the damper pipe line and a pipe pass line opening leading to the pipe pass line.
【発明の効果】 【Effect of the invention】
[ 0 0 1 1 ] [0 0 1 1]
本発明に係るブレ-キ液圧制御装置では、ダンパに流入したブレ-キ液が流出するダンパ管路またはダ ンパを迂回するパイパス管路のいずれかを選択的に通るようにガイドするパイパス弁とを備えるブレ-キ液圧 制御装置(こおいて、前記パイパス弁は、前記ダンパ管路へ通じるダンパ管路開口と、前記パイパス管路 へ通じるパイパス管路開口を有するピストンを備えている。 In the brake hydraulic pressure control device according to the present invention, a pipe pass valve that guides the brake liquid flowing into the damper to selectively pass through either the damper pipe or the pipe pass pipe bypassing the damper. The brake hydraulic pressure control device (the pipe pass valve is provided with a damper pipe opening leading to the damper pipe and a piston having a pipe pass opening leading to the pipe pass pipe.
つまり、ポンプによって加圧され脈動を伴ったブレ-キ液を、車両の制動モ-ドや要求される制動力に応 じて、脈動を低減するダンパ管路か、ダンパを迂回するパイパス管路かを選択的に通過させることが可能 になると共に、ダンパ、ダンパ管路、およびパイパス管路の配置の自由度を向上させることができる 【図面の簡単な説明】 In other words, a damper line that reduces the pulsation of the brake liquid that is pressurized by the pump and is accompanied by pulsation according to the braking mode of the vehicle and the required braking force, or a pipe pass line that bypasses the damper. It is possible to selectively pass the pump, and it is possible to improve the degree of freedom in the arrangement of the damper, the damper pipe, and the pipe pass pipe. [Simple explanation of the drawing]
[ 0 0 1 2 ] [0 0 1 2]
【図 1】本発明の実施の形態に係るブレ-キ液圧制御装置の構成の一例を表す図である。 FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of a configuration of a brake hydraulic pressure control device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
【図 2】従来のブレ-キ液圧制御装置のダンパ部材の配置を表す図である。 FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the arrangement of damper members of a conventional brake hydraulic pressure control device.
【図 3】本発明の実施の形態に係るブレ-キ液圧制御装置のダンパ部材の配置を表す図である。 FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the arrangement of damper members of the brake hydraulic pressure control device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
【図 4】本発明の実施の形態に係るブレ-キ液圧制御装置のパイパス弁の断面を表す図である。 \¥0 2020/250055 卩(:17162020 /054614 FIG. 4 is a view showing a cross section of a pipe pass valve of a brake hydraulic pressure control device according to an embodiment of the present invention. \\ 0 2020/250055 卩 (: 17162020/054614
4 Four
【図 5】本発明の実施の形態に係るブレ-キ液圧制御装置のパイパス弁の動きを説明する図である。 FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating the movement of the bypass valve of the brake hydraulic pressure control device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
【図 6】本発明の実施の形態に係るブレ-キ液圧制御装置のパイパス弁の動きを説明する図である。 【発明を実施するための形態】 FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating the movement of the bypass valve of the brake hydraulic pressure control device according to the embodiment of the present invention. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[ 0 0 1 3 ] [0 0 1 3]
以下に、本発明に係る液圧制御ユニットについて、図面を用いて説明する。 Hereinafter, the hydraulic pressure control unit according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
【0 0 1 4】 [0 0 1 4]
なお、以下では、本発明に係るブレ-キ液圧制御装置を含むブレ-キシステムが、 4輪車に搭載されて いる場合について説明しているが、本発明に係るブレ-キ液圧制御装置を含むブレ-キシステムは、 4輪 車以外の他の車両 ( 2輪車、 トラック、パス等) に搭載されてもよい。また、以下で説明する構成、動 作等は、一例であり、本発明に係る液圧制御ユニットを含むブレ-キシステムは、そのような構成、動作等 である場合に限定されない。また、各図において、同一の又は類似する部材又は部分には、同一の符号 を付している、又は、符号を付すことを省略している。また、細かい構造については、適宜図示を簡略化 又は省略している。 In the following, a case where the brake system including the brake hydraulic pressure control device according to the present invention is mounted on a four-wheeled vehicle is described, but the brake hydraulic pressure control according to the present invention is described. The brake system, including the device, may be installed in vehicles other than four-wheeled vehicles (two-wheeled vehicles, trucks, passes, etc.). Further, the configuration, operation, etc. described below are examples, and the brake system including the hydraulic pressure control unit according to the present invention is not limited to such configuration, operation, etc. Further, in each figure, the same or similar members or parts are designated by the same reference numerals, or the reference numerals are omitted. In addition, the detailed structure is simplified or omitted as appropriate.
<ブレ-キシステム、およびブレ-キ液圧制御装置の構成説明 ñ <Structure explanation of brake system and brake hydraulic pressure control device ñ
[ 0 0 1 5 ] [0 0 1 5]
図 1に示したブレーキシステムは、 4輪車用のブレーキシステムの液圧回路のうち、 1車輪へのブレーキ 系統のみを示した図である。図 1においては、ブレーキシステムは、倍力装置を用いずに運転者によるブレ -キペダルの踏力を増幅してホイールシリンダに伝差するブレーキシステムに適用されている。ただし、ブレーキ システムは、倍力装置を用いる例であってもよい。 The brake system shown in Fig. 1 is a diagram showing only the brake system for one wheel in the hydraulic circuit of the brake system for four-wheeled vehicles. In Fig. 1, the brake system is applied to a brake system that amplifies the pedal effort of the brake pedal by the driver and transmits it to the wheel cylinder without using a booster. However, the brake system may be an example of using a booster.
[ 0 0 1 6 ] [0 0 1 6]
ブレ-キ液圧制御装置 2 0は、第 1から第 4の 4つの液圧回路を有する。第 2から第 4の液圧回 路は第 1の液圧回路と同様の構成を有するため、図 1から省略されている。 4輪それぞれの車輪のホイ The brake hydraulic pressure controller 20 has four hydraulic circuits from the first to the fourth. The second to fourth hydraulic circuits have the same configuration as the first hydraulic circuit, so they are omitted from Fig. 1. Hoi of each of the four wheels
-ルシリンダ 1 4には第 1から第 4の液圧回路を介して、マスタシリンダ 1 3からブレ-キ液が供給され る。 The brake liquid is supplied from the master cylinder 1 3 to the cylinder 1 4 via the first to fourth hydraulic circuits.
[ 0 0 1 7 ] 〇 2020/250055 卩(:17132020 /054614 [0 0 1 7] 〇 2020/250055 卩 (: 17132020/054614
5 Five
第 1の液圧回路 3 0は、モータ 4 9により駆動されるポンプ 4 5を備えている。また、第 1の液圧回 £各 3 0は、アキュムレータ 2 5及びダンパ 2 7を備えている。 The first hydraulic circuit 30 includes a pump 45 driven by a motor 49. In addition, each of the first hydraulic cycles £ 30 is equipped with an accumulator 25 and a damper 27.
[ 0 0 1 8 ] [0 0 1 8]
ポンプ 4 5は、モータ 4 9により駆動されてブレーキ液を吐出する。モータ 4 9の駆動は、電子制御ユニ ット 1 0により制御される。なお、第 1の液圧回路 3 0に設けられるポンプ 4 5の数は一つに限られな い。 The pump 4 5 is driven by the motor 4 9 to discharge the brake fluid. The drive of the motor 49 is controlled by the electronically controlled unit 10. The number of pumps 45 provided in the first hydraulic circuit 30 is not limited to one.
[ 0 0 1 9 ] [0 0 1 9]
マスタシリンダ 1 3に連通する管路には、第 1の圧カセンサ 1 7が設けられている。第 1の圧カセン サ 1 7は、マスタシリンダ 1 3の内圧を検出する。 A first pressure sensor 17 is provided in the pipeline that communicates with the master cylinder 13. The first pressure cassette 1 7 detects the internal pressure of the master cylinder 1 3.
[ 0 0 2 0 ] [0 0 2 0]
車輪の液圧ブレーキ 1 5のホイールシリンダ 1 4に連通する管路には、第 2の圧カセンサ 1 6が設け られている。第 2の圧カセンサ 1 6は、ホイールシリンダ 1 4の内圧を検出する。 A second pressure sensor 16 is provided in the pipeline that communicates with the wheel cylinder 14 of the wheel hydraulic brake 15. The second pressure sensor 1 6 detects the internal pressure of the wheel cylinder 1 4.
[ 0 0 2 1 ] [0 0 2 1]
第 1の液圧回路 3 0は、複数の電磁制御弁を備えている。複数の電磁制御弁は、常閉型でリニア 制御可能な回路制御弁 2 2と、常閉型でオンオフ制御される吸入制御弁 2 6と、常開型でリニア制 御可能な増圧弁 2 3と、常閉型でオンオフ制御される減圧弁 2 4を含む。 The first hydraulic circuit 30 includes a plurality of electromagnetic control valves. The plurality of electromagnetic control valves are a circuit control valve 2 2 which is a normally closed type and can be linearly controlled, a suction control valve 2 6 which is a normally closed type and can be controlled on and off, and a pressure booster valve 2 3 which is a normally open type and can be linearly controlled. Includes a pressure reducing valve 24 that is normally closed and controlled on and off.
[ 0 0 2 2 ] [0 0 2 2]
回路制御弁 2 2は、マスタシリンダ 1 3とポンプ 4 5の吐出側とを結ぶ'流路 3 2に配置されている。 回路制御弁 2 2は、リニア制御可能になっており、マスタシリンダ 1 3と増圧弁 2 3との間の流路面積 を連続的に調整する。 Circuit control valve 2 2, connecting the discharge side of the master cylinder 1 3 and the pump 4 5 'are disposed in the flow path 3 2. The circuit control valve 2 2 can be linearly controlled, and the flow path area between the master cylinder 1 3 and the booster valve 2 3 is continuously adjusted.
[ 0 0 2 3 ] [0 0 2 3]
吸入制御弁 2 6は、マスタシリンダ 1 3とポンプ 4 5の吸入側とを結ぶ'管路 3 1に配置されている。 吸入制御弁 2 6は、マスタシリンダ 1 3とポンプ 4 5の吸入側との間を連通又は遮断する。 Suction control valve 2 6 connecting the suction side of the master cylinder 1 3 and the pump 4 5 'is arranged in the conduit 3 1. The suction control valve 26 communicates or shuts off between the master cylinder 1 3 and the suction side of the pump 45.
[ 0 0 2 4 ] [0 0 2 4]
増圧弁 2 3は、回路制御弁 2 2とホイ-ルシリンダ 1 4とを結ぶ'管路 3 3に配置されている。増圧 弁 2 3は、リニア制御可能になっており、マスタシリンダ 1 3及び回路制御弁 2 2側から車輪の液圧ブ レ-キ 1 5のホイ-ルシリンダ 1 4側への作動油の流量を連続的に調整する。 It is disposed Rushirinda 1 4 connecting the 'conduit 3 3 - increasing valve 2 3, a circuit control valve 2 2 Hui. Pressure increase The valves 2 3 can be linearly controlled, and the flow rate of hydraulic oil from the master cylinder 1 3 and the circuit control valve 2 2 side to the wheel cylinder 1 4 side of the wheel hydraulic break 1 5 is continuous. Adjust.
[ 0 0 2 5 ] [0 0 2 5]
減圧弁 2 4は、ポンプ 4 5の吸入側とホイ-ルシリンダ 1 4とを結ぶ'流路 3 4に配置されている。減 圧弁 2 4は、ポンプ 4 5の吸入側とホイ-ルシリンダ 1 4との間を連通又は遮断する。減圧弁 2 4は、 開弁状態で車輪の液圧ブレーキ 1 5のホイールシリンダ 1 4に供給されたブレーキ液をアキュムレータ 2 5 に供給することにより減圧する。減圧弁 2 4の開閉を断続的に繰り返すことにより、ホイールシリンダ 1 4 からアキュムレータ 2 5に流れるブレーキ液の流量を調節することができる。 Pressure reducing valve 2 4, the pump 4 5 on the suction side and the wheel - Rushirinda connecting the 1 4 'are disposed in the flow path 3 4. The pressure reducing valve 2 4 communicates or shuts off between the suction side of the pump 4 5 and the wheel cylinder 1 4. The pressure reducing valve 2 4 reduces the pressure by supplying the brake fluid supplied to the wheel cylinder 14 of the wheel hydraulic brake 1 5 to the accumulator 2 5 in the valve open state. By intermittently opening and closing the pressure reducing valve 24, the flow rate of the brake fluid flowing from the wheel cylinder 14 to the accumulator 25 can be adjusted.
[ 0 0 2 6 ] [0 0 2 6]
電子制御ユニット 1 0は、例えば、周知の液圧制御動作 ( A B S制御動作、 E S P制御動作 等) に加えて、以下の液圧制御動作を実施する。 The electronic control unit 10 performs the following hydraulic pressure control operations in addition to the well-known hydraulic pressure control operations (ABS control operation, ESP control operation, etc.), for example.
増圧弁 2 3が開放され、減圧弁 2 4が閉鎖され、回路制御弁 2 2が開放され、吸入制御弁 2 6 が閉鎖され、ブレーキペダル 1 1が操作された際に、ブレーキペダル 1 1のブレーキレパースイッチ B L Sの 検出信号及び第 1の液圧回路 3 0の圧カセンサ 1 7、 1 8の検出信号から、ホイ-ルシリンダ 1 4の 液圧の不足又は不足の可能性が検知されると、電子制御ユニット 1 0は、アクティブ増圧制御動作を 開始する。 When the booster valve 2 3 is opened, the pressure reducing valve 2 4 is closed, the circuit control valve 2 2 is opened, the suction control valve 2 6 is closed, and the brake pedal 1 1 is operated, the brake pedal 1 1 When it is detected that the hydraulic pressure of the wheel cylinder 14 is insufficient or the possibility of insufficient hydraulic pressure is detected from the detection signal of the brake reper switch BLS and the detection signals of the pressure sensors 17 and 18 of the first hydraulic circuit 30 Electronic control unit 10 starts the active boost control operation.
[ 0 0 2 7 ] [0 0 2 7]
アクティブ増圧制御動作において、電子制御ユニット 1 0は、回路制御弁 2 2を閉鎖し、吸入制御 弁 2 6を開放し、かつ増圧弁 2 3を開放した 4犬態で、モータ 4 9を,駆動させる。これにより、マスタシリン ダ 1 3からのブレーキ液が、管路 3 1、管路 3 3を介してホイールシリンダ 1 4へ流動するのを可能にす る。この時、電子制御ユニット 1 0は、減圧弁 2 4を閉鎖状態のままにすることで、ホイールシリンダ 1 4 からアキュムレータ 2 5へのブレーキ液の流動を制限する。また、電子制御ユニット 1 0は、 ±曽圧弁 2 3を リニア制御することによってホイールシリンダ 1 4のブレーキ液の液圧を調整する。 In the active boost control operation, the electronic control unit 10 closes the circuit control valve 2 2, opens the suction control valve 26, and opens the boost valve 2 3, and operates the motor 4 9 in a 4-dog state. Drive. This makes it possible for the brake fluid from the master cylinder 1 3 to flow to the wheel cylinder 1 4 through the pipeline 3 1 and the pipeline 3 3. At this time, the electronic control unit 10 limits the flow of the brake fluid from the wheel cylinder 14 to the accumulator 25 by keeping the pressure reducing valve 24 in the closed state. In addition, the electronic control unit 10 adjusts the hydraulic pressure of the brake fluid of the wheel cylinder 14 by linearly controlling the ± pressure valve 2 3.
[ 0 0 2 8 ] [0 0 2 8]
第 1の液圧回路 3 0の液圧の不足の解消又は回避が検知されると、電子制御ユニット 1 0は、回 〇 2020/250055 卩(:17132020 /054614 When the elimination or avoidance of the insufficient hydraulic pressure of the first hydraulic pressure circuit 30 is detected, the electronic control unit 10 is turned on. 〇 2020/250055 卩 (: 17132020/054614
7 7
路制御弁 2 2を開放させ、吸入制御弁 2 6を閉鎖させ、且つ、ポンプ 4 5の駆動を停止することで、ア クティブ増圧制御動作を終了する。 By opening the path control valve 2 2 and closing the suction control valve 2 6 and stopping the drive of the pump 4 5, the active pressure boost control operation is terminated.
[ 0 0 2 9 ] [0 0 2 9]
ここで、ポンプ 4 5が駆動されると、ブレ-キ液に生じた脈動は、ホイ-ルシリンダ 1 4まで伝わっていくこ とがある。このため、ポンプ 4 5の吐出側にダンパ 2 7を設け、脈動を伴ったブレーキ液を一旦ダンパに収 容することによって脈動を低減させる液圧回路が公知である。しかし、緊急ブレ-キのように、ブレ-キ液の 液圧をホイ-ルシリンダに直ちに伝達する必要がある場合、一旦ダンパに収容されるブレ-キ液はホイ-ル シリンダには流動しないため、車両制動力の立ち上がりが遅れるという問題があった。 Here, when the pump 45 is driven, the pulsation generated in the brake liquid may be transmitted to the wheel cylinder 14. For this reason, a hydraulic circuit is known in which a damper 27 is provided on the discharge side of the pump 45 to reduce the pulsation by temporarily storing the pulsating brake fluid in the damper. However, when it is necessary to immediately transfer the hydraulic pressure of the brake liquid to the wheel cylinder as in an emergency brake, the brake liquid once stored in the damper does not flow to the wheel cylinder. , There was a problem that the rise of the vehicle braking force was delayed.
<従来のダンパ部材の配置> <Arrangement of conventional damper members>
[ 0 0 3 0 ] [0 0 3 0]
図 2を用いて、従来のブレ-キ液圧制御装置のダンパ部材の配置およびブレ-キ液の流れについて説 明する。 Fig. 2 will be used to explain the arrangement of damper members and the flow of brake liquid in a conventional brake hydraulic pressure control device.
【0 0 3 1】 [0 0 3 1]
ポンプ 4 5から吐出されたブレ-キ液が通る吐出管路 3 8上にダンパ 2 7が配置され、ダンパ 2 7の 下流には、絞り 2 8と逆止弁 2 9が配置される。 The damper 2 7 is arranged on the discharge pipe line 3 8 through which the brake liquid discharged from the pump 4 5 passes, and the throttle 2 8 and the check valve 2 9 are arranged downstream of the damper 2 7.
[ 0 0 3 2 ] [0 0 3 2]
ポンプ 4 5は 2つのポンプ部材 (図示せず) を備えたプランジャ型ポンプとして構成されており、これら 2つのポンプ部材は、モータ 4 9によって偏心体を用いて駆動される。ポンプ部材は運転中にブレーキ液 を、吐出管路 3 8を通して圧送し、この際に液圧を伴ったブレ-キ液の流れを生じさせる。このブレ-キ液 は、ポンプ部材に交互に作用するプランジャに基づいて脈動する。ポンプ 4 5は、液圧ハウジング 2 1に 配置されていて、脈動されたブレ-キ液を吐出管路に圧送する。 Pump 45 is configured as a plunger-type pump with two pump members (not shown), which are driven by motors 49 using eccentric bodies. The pump member pumps the brake fluid through the discharge line 38 during operation, causing a flow of brake fluid with hydraulic pressure. This brake fluid pulsates based on a plunger that acts alternately on the pump member. The pump 4 5 is located in the hydraulic housing 21 and pumps the pulsated brake fluid to the discharge line.
[ 0 0 3 3 ] [0 0 3 3]
ダンパ 2 7は、ブレーキ液の脈動を低減するために用いられ、そのために減衰室を内咅 こ有している。ポ ンプにより圧送されるブレ-キ液は、減衰室に一旦流入する。その後、ダンパ 2 7の減衰室から流出した ブレーキ液は、絞り 2 8を介して管路 3 3に流出する。絞り 2 8は可変の絞り作用によって調節可能に 〇 2020/250055 卩(:17132020 /054614 The damper 27 is used to reduce the pulsation of the brake fluid, and therefore has a damping chamber inside. The brake liquid pumped by the pump once flows into the damping chamber. After that, the brake fluid that has flowed out of the damping chamber of the damper 27 flows out to the pipeline 3 3 through the throttle 28. Aperture 2 8 can be adjusted by variable aperture action 〇 2020/250055 卩 (: 17132020/054614
8 8
構成されていても良い。 It may be configured.
<本発明に係るダンパ部材の配置の例 ñ <Example of arrangement of damper members according to the present invention ñ
[ 0 0 3 4 ] [0 0 3 4]
図 3を用いて、本発明に係るダンパ部材の配置およびブレ-キ液の流れについて説明する。尚、従来の ダンパ部材の配置と同様の構成については、図 3において同じ符号を用いており、図 2で説明したものと 同様の作用、機能をもたらす。 The arrangement of the damper member and the flow of the brake liquid according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. The same reference numerals are used in FIG. 3 for the same configuration as the conventional arrangement of the damper members, and the same operations and functions as those described in FIG. 2 are obtained.
[ 0 0 3 5 ] [0 0 3 5]
図 3におけるダンパ部材の配置は、図 2の配置とは異なり、パイパス管路 3 7およびパイパス弁 3 9 が設けられている。パイパス弁 3 9は、ポンプ 4 5によって生じる液圧を伴ったブレーキ液の液圧 に基づ いて制御可能である。パイパス弁 3 9は、通常の位置 (液圧を伴ったブレ-キ液の流れがない場合の位 置) において、ポンプ 4 5から吐出されるブレーキ液がダンパ管路 3 6を通過するように設定される。 The arrangement of the damper members in Fig. 3 is different from the arrangement in Fig. 2, and the pipe pass pipeline 37 and the pipe pass valve 39 are provided. The bypass valve 3 9 can be controlled based on the hydraulic pressure of the brake fluid with the hydraulic pressure generated by the pump 45. The bypass valve 3 9 should allow the brake fluid discharged from the pump 4 5 to pass through the damper line 3 6 in the normal position (position when there is no flow of brake fluid with hydraulic pressure). Set.
[ 0 0 3 6 ] [0 0 3 6]
パイパス弁 3 9を通過するブレ-キ液の液圧が比較的低い液圧、例えば 2 0パ-ル未満の場合、パイ パス弁 3 9は通常状態の位置にとどまるため、ブレ-キ液はダンパ管路を通過する。一方、パイパス弁 3 9を通過するブレ-キ液の液圧が比較的高い液圧、例えば 2 0パ-ル以上の場合、パイパス弁 3 9はブ レ-キ液がパイパス管路 3 7を通過する位置に切り替わる。このため、パイパス弁 3 9は、液圧が比較的 高い場合、ブレーキ液をダンパ 2 7および絞り 2 8を迂回するようにガイドする。 If the hydraulic pressure of the brake fluid passing through the pipe pass valve 3 9 is relatively low, for example, less than 20 pal, the piping fluid stays in the normal position, so the brake fluid is released. Pass through the damper pipeline. On the other hand, when the hydraulic pressure of the brake liquid passing through the pipe pass valve 3 9 is relatively high, for example, 20 pal or more, the brake liquid of the pipe pass valve 3 9 passes through the pipe pass pipeline 3 7. It switches to the passing position. For this reason, the bypass valve 3 9 guides the brake fluid to bypass the damper 2 7 and throttle 2 8 when the hydraulic pressure is relatively high.
[ 0 0 3 7 ] [0 0 3 7]
さらに、ダンパ管路 3 6に設けられたダンパ 2 7の下流およびパイパス管路 3 7には、逆止弁 2 9、 3 5が設けられている。逆止弁 2 9、 3 5は、逆止弁 2 9、 3 5の下¾¾において上¾¾よりも高い;夜圧 流体圧力が発生すると、閉鎖されるように構成される。逆止弁 2 9 , 3 5が閉鎖しており、かつ、パイパ ス弁 3 9がダンパ管路 3 6を閉鎖する場合は、パイパス弁 3 9の下流に配置されるダンパ 2 7を、ブレ -キ液圧制御装置の管路システムから完全に流体的に分離する。 Further, check valves 2 9 and 35 are provided downstream of the damper 2 7 provided in the damper pipe 3 6 and in the pipe pass pipe 3 7. Check valves 2 9, 35 are higher at the bottom of the check valves 2 9, 35 than above; night pressure is configured to close when fluid pressure is generated. If the check valves 2 9, 3 5 are closed and the bypass valve 3 9 closes the damper line 3 6, the damper 2 7 located downstream of the bypass valve 3 9 is shaken. Completely fluid separation from the pipeline system of the hydraulic pressure controller.
<本発明に係るパイパス弁の断面図の説明> <Explanation of Cross-sectional View of Pipes Valve According to the Present Invention>
[ 0 0 3 8 ] 〇 2020/250055 卩(:17132020 /054614 [0 0 3 8] 〇 2020/250055 卩 (: 17132020/054614
9 9
図 4は、ブレ-キ液の液圧に依存して制御可能なパイパス弁の断面を示している。 Figure 4 shows a cross section of a bypass valve that can be controlled depending on the hydraulic pressure of the brake fluid.
パイパス弁 3 9は、カップ状のピストン 3 9 1及びスプリング 3 9 2を有している。 The bypass valve 3 9 has a cup-shaped piston 3 9 1 and a spring 3 9 2.
スプリング 3 9 2の一端はピストン 3 9 1の底部に結合され、他の一端は吐出管路 3 8の終端部に 結合されており、スプリング 3 9 1はポンプにより昇圧されたブレ-キ液の流入方向と逆向きにピストン 3 9 1を付勢している。またピストン 3 9 1の外壁には、ブレーキ液がピストンの外壁を通じて吐出管路 3 8に逆流しないように、シールリング 3 9 5が設けられている。 One end of the spring 3 9 2 is coupled to the bottom of the piston 3 9 1 and the other end is coupled to the end of the discharge line 3 8 and the spring 3 9 1 is the pumped brake fluid. The piston 3 91 is urged in the direction opposite to the inflow direction. A seal ring 3 95 is provided on the outer wall of the piston 3 9 1 so that the brake fluid does not flow back into the discharge pipe 3 8 through the outer wall of the piston.
[ 0 0 3 9 ] [0 0 3 9]
図 4において、ピストン 3 9 1は通常の位置にあることを示しており、ピストン 3 9 1が通常状態で保 持されるよう、ピストンの開口咅 こ金属リング 3 9 6が設けられている。スプリング 3 9 2は実施例におい てはコイル状のスプリングであり、パイパス弁 3 9を通過するブレ-キ液の液圧が比較的低い液圧、具体 的には 2 0パ-ル未満である場合、スプリングは図 4が示す位置に保持されるよう、パネ定数が設定され ている。尚、ブレーキ液の液圧により所定の力がピストンに加わるときにスプリング 3 9 2の収縮がされるよ う、ばね定数が予め調整されている。 In Fig. 4, the piston 3 9 1 is shown to be in the normal position, and the piston opening metal ring 3 9 6 is provided so that the piston 3 9 1 can be held in the normal state. The spring 3 9 2 is a coiled spring in the embodiment, and the hydraulic pressure of the brake liquid passing through the bypass valve 3 9 is relatively low, specifically less than 20 pars. If so, the panel constant is set so that the spring is held in the position shown in Figure 4. The spring constant is adjusted in advance so that the spring 3 92 contracts when a predetermined force is applied to the piston by the hydraulic pressure of the brake fluid.
[ 0 0 4 0 ] [0 0 4 0]
ピストン 3 9 1はさらに、ピストンの軸に対して側方にダンパ管路開口 3 9 3およびパイパス管路開口 3 9 4を備えている。実施例では、ダンパ管路開口 3 9 3とパイパス管路開口 3 9 4はピストン 3 9 1の軸方向に対し対称の位置に配置されており、ピストンの加工がされやすく形成されている。ただし、ダ ンパ管路開口 3 9 3とパイパス管路開口 3 9 4の配置はこの実施例には限定されず、ダンパ管および パイパス管路の配置に応じて適宜配置を変えても良い。通常の位置において、ダンパ管路開口はダンパ 管路 3 6に通じており、パイパス管路開口 3 9 4は吐出管路 3 8により閉鎖されている。 The piston 3 9 1 also has a damper line opening 3 9 3 and a pipes line opening 3 9 4 lateral to the axis of the piston. In the embodiment, the damper line opening 3 9 3 and the pipe pass line opening 3 9 4 are arranged at positions symmetrical with respect to the axial direction of the piston 3 9 1 so that the piston can be easily processed. However, the arrangement of the damper pipe opening 3 9 3 and the pipes pipe opening 3 94 is not limited to this embodiment, and the arrangement may be appropriately changed according to the arrangement of the damper pipe and the pipe pass pipe. In the normal position, the damper line opening leads to the damper line 36, and the bypass line opening 3 9 4 is closed by the discharge line 3 8.
【0 0 4 1】 [0 0 4 1]
パイパス弁 3 9を通過するブレ-キ液の液圧が比較的高い液圧、具体的には 2 0パ-ル以上になる と、スプリング 3 9 2の付勢力に抗してピストン 3 9 1は、図 4において下方に移動する。この時、ダンパ 管路開口 3 9 3は吐出管路 3 8により閉鎖され、パイパス管路開口 3 9 4はパイパス管路 3 7に通 じる。尚、ダンパ管路開口 3 9 3およびパイパス管路開口 3 9 4は図 4のように段部を有しており、絞 〇 2020/250055 卩(:17132020 /054614 When the hydraulic pressure of the brake liquid passing through the bypass valve 3 9 becomes a relatively high liquid pressure, specifically, 20 pal or more, the piston 3 9 1 resists the urging force of the spring 3 9 2. Moves downward in Figure 4. At this time, the damper pipe opening 3 9 3 is closed by the discharge pipe 38, and the pipes pipe opening 3 9 4 leads to the pipes pipe 3 7. The damper pipeline opening 3 9 3 and the bypass pipeline opening 3 9 4 have a stepped portion as shown in Fig. 4, and are squeezed. 〇 2020/250055 卩 (: 17132020/054614
10 Ten
り効果を奏するように構成されている。 It is configured to be effective.
<パイパス弁の動きの説明> <Explanation of the movement of the bypass valve>
[ 0 0 4 2 ] [0 0 4 2]
図 5は、パイパス弁 3 9の 2つの弁位置を示している。図 5は、パイパス弁の通常の位置、または比 較的低い液圧のブレ-キ液がパイパス弁を通過する際のパイパス弁の位置を示している。図 6は、比較的 高い液圧のブレーキ液がパイパス弁を通過する際のパイパス弁の位置を示している。 Figure 5 shows the two valve positions of the bypass valve 39. Figure 5 shows the normal position of the bypass valve or the position of the bypass valve as the brake fluid with relatively low hydraulic pressure passes through the bypass valve. Figure 6 shows the position of the bypass valve as the brake fluid with a relatively high hydraulic pressure passes through the bypass valve.
[ 0 0 4 3 ] [0 0 4 3]
ダンパ 2 7の内部には、脈動を伴ったブレ-キ液が収容される弾性変形可能な抑制要素 2 7 1が設 けられる。ダンパ 2 7の下方には、吐出管路 3 8とダンパ 2 7を接続するようにダンパ管路 3 6が設け られる。尚、実施例では、吐出管路 3 8からダンパ 2 7にブレ-キ液が流入する際に通過するダンパ流 入管路 3 6 3と、ブレーキ液がダンパ 2 7から流出する際に通過するダンパ流出管路 3 6 匕がダンパ 2 7の軸と略平行に設けられている。また、ダンパ流入管路 3 6 3およびダンパ流出管路 3 6 匕と平行に パイパス管路 3 7が吐出管路 3 8と接続されている。 Inside the damper 2 7, an elastically deformable restraining element 2 7 1 is installed to accommodate the pulsating brake liquid. Below the damper 2 7, a damper pipe 3 6 is provided so as to connect the discharge pipe 3 8 and the damper 2 7. In the embodiment, the damper inflow pipe 3 6 3 that passes when the brake fluid flows into the damper 2 7 from the discharge pipe 3 8 and the damper that passes when the brake fluid flows out from the damper 2 7 The outflow pipeline 3 6 is provided substantially parallel to the axis of the damper 2 7. In addition, the pipe pass line 3 7 is connected to the discharge line 3 8 in parallel with the damper inflow line 3 6 3 and the damper outflow line 3 6 匕.
[ 0 0 4 4 ] [0 0 4 4]
実施例においては、ダンパ流入管路 3 6 3とパイパス管路 3 7は吐出管路 3 8を隔てて反対側に 配置され、パイパス弁 3 9はダンパ流入管路 3 6 3とパイパス管路 3 7に対して傾斜して配置されてい る In the embodiment, the damper inflow pipe 3 6 3 and the pipes pipe 3 7 are arranged on opposite sides of the discharge pipe 3 8 and the pipes valve 3 9 is the damper inflow pipe 3 6 3 and the pipes pipe 3 It is arranged at an angle with respect to 7.
具体的には、パイパス弁の摺動方向とダンパ流入管路 3 6 3とで形成される角度が鈍角となるよう (こ、また、パイパス弁の摺動方向とパイパス管路 3 7とで形成される角度が鋭角となるようにそれぞれ配 置されている。 Specifically, the angle formed by the sliding direction of the pipe pass valve and the damper inflow pipe line 3 6 3 is an acute angle (also formed by the sliding direction of the pipe pass valve and the pipe pass pipe line 3 7). They are arranged so that the angles to be formed are acute.
[ 0 0 4 5 ] [0 0 4 5]
図 5における破線矢印は、比較的低い液圧のブレ-キ液がパイパス弁を通過する際のブレ-キ液の流 れを示している。吐出管路 3 8からピストン 3 9 1に流入したブレーキ液は、ダンパ管路開口 3 9 3、ダ ンパ流入管路 3 6 3を介して、ダンパ 2 7の抑制要素 2 7 1に収容される。この時、パイパス管路開 口 3 9 4は吐出管路 3 8により閉鎖されているため、パイパス管路開口 3 9 4からブレーキ液が流出し 〇 2020/250055 卩(:17132020 /054614 The dashed arrow in Figure 5 shows the flow of the brake fluid as it passes through the bypass valve. The brake fluid that has flowed from the discharge pipe 3 8 to the piston 3 9 1 is accommodated in the restraining element 2 7 1 of the damper 2 7 through the damper pipe opening 3 9 3 and the damper inflow pipe 3 6 3. .. At this time, since the pipe pass pipe opening 3 9 4 is closed by the discharge pipe 3 8 4, the brake fluid flows out from the pipe pass pipe opening 3 94. 〇 2020/250055 卩 (: 17132020/054614
11 11
ない構造となっている。その後、ブレ-キ液は絞り 2 8を有するダンパ流出管路 3 6 匕を通過し、管路 3It has no structure. After that, the brake liquid passes through the damper outflow pipe 3 6 with the throttle 2 8 and the pipe 3
3へ ¾¾出される。 It is sent to 3.
[ 0 0 4 6 ] [0 0 4 6]
図 6における破線矢印は、比較的高い液圧を伴ったブレ-キ液がパイパス弁を通過する際のブレ-キ液 の流れを示している。吐出管路 3 8からピストン 3 9 1に流入したブレーキ液は、パイパス管路開口 3 9 4、パイパス管路 3 7を介して、直接管路 3 3へ流出する。この時、ダンパ管路開口 3 9 3は吐出管 路により閉鎖されているため、ダンパ管路開口を通じてブレーキ液が流出することはない。従い、ダンパ 2 7および絞り 2 8を迂回して管路 3 3に至ることが可能となる。 The dashed arrow in Fig. 6 shows the flow of the brake liquid as it passes through the bypass valve with a relatively high hydraulic pressure. The brake fluid that has flowed into the piston 3 9 1 from the discharge pipe 3 8 flows out directly to the pipe 3 3 3 through the pipes pipe opening 3 94 and the pipes pipe 3 7. At this time, since the damper pipe opening 3 93 is closed by the discharge pipe, the brake fluid does not flow out through the damper pipe opening. Therefore, it is possible to bypass the damper 2 7 and the throttle 2 8 to reach the pipeline 3 3.
<本発明のブレ-キ液圧制御装置の効果> <Effect of the brake hydraulic pressure control device of the present invention>
[ 0 0 4 7 ] [0 0 4 7]
本実施の形態に係るパイパス弁およびパイパス管路を備えるブレ-キ液圧制御装置の効果について説 明する。 The effect of the brake hydraulic pressure control device including the bypass valve and the bypass pipeline according to the present embodiment will be explained.
[ 0 0 4 8 ] [0 0 4 8]
本発明に係るブレ-キ液圧制御装置は、パイパス弁 3 9のピストン 3 9 1(こ、ダンパ管路 3 6へ通じ るダンパ管路開口 3 9 3と、パイパス管路 3 7へ通じるパイパス管路開口 3 9 4を有する構成としたの で、車両の制動モ-ドや要求される制動力に応じて、脈動を低減するダンパ管路か、ダンパを迂回するパ イパス管路かを選択的に通過させることが可能になると共に、ダンパ管路とパイパス管路の配置の自由度 を向上させることが可能となる。 The brake hydraulic pressure control device according to the present invention includes the piston 3 9 1 of the pipe pass valve 3 9 (this, the damper pipe opening 3 9 3 leading to the damper pipe 3 6 and the pipe pass leading to the pipe pass pipe 3 7). Since the configuration has a pipeline opening 3 94, it is possible to select a damper pipeline that reduces pulsation or a piper pipeline that bypasses the damper, depending on the braking mode of the vehicle and the required braking force. It is possible to pass through the pipes in a targeted manner, and it is possible to improve the degree of freedom in the arrangement of the damper pipe and the pipe pass pipe.
[ 0 0 4 9 ] [0 0 4 9]
本発明に係るブレ-キ液圧制御装置は、パイパス弁 3 9がダンパ管路 3 6またはパイパス管路 3 7に 対して傾斜して配置され、また、ダンパ管路開口 3 9 3またはパイパス管路開口 3 9 4はピストン 3 9 1の軸に対し、側方に設けられるため、パイパス弁 3 9、ダンパ管路 3 6、およびパイパス管路全体を] ンパクトに納めることが可能となるとともに、パイパス弁の摺動距離を縮小させることが可能となる。 In the brake hydraulic pressure control device according to the present invention, the bypass valve 3 9 is arranged so as to be inclined with respect to the damper pipeline 3 6 or the bypass pipeline 3 7, and the damper pipeline opening 3 9 3 or the bypass pipe 3 9 is arranged. Since the path opening 3 9 4 is provided on the side of the axis of the piston 3 91, it is possible to fit the pipe pass valve 39, the damper pipe line 36, and the entire pipe pass line into the compact. It is possible to reduce the sliding distance of the piping valve.
【符号の説明】 [Explanation of symbols]
[ 0 0 5 0 ] 〇 2020/250055 卩(:17132020 /054614 [0 0 5 0] 〇 2020/250055 卩 (: 17132020/054614
12 12
1 0 電子制御ユニット、 2 0 ブレ-キ液圧制御装置、 2 7 ダンパ、 2 8 絞り、 3 6 ダン パ管路、 3 7 パイパス管路、 3 8 吐出管路、 3 9 パイパス弁、 4 5 ポンプ、 3 9 1 ピスト ン、 3 9 2 スプリング、 3 9 3 ダンパ管路開口、 3 9 4 パイパス管路開口、 3 9 5 シ-ルリン グ、 3 9 6 金属リング。 1 0 Electronic control unit, 20 Brake hydraulic pressure controller, 2 7 Damper, 2 8 Squeeze, 3 6 Damper line, 3 7 Piper line, 3 8 Discharge line, 3 9 Piper valve, 4 5 Pump, 3 9 1 piston, 3 9 2 spring, 3 9 3 damper line opening, 3 9 4 pipe pass line opening, 3 9 5 seal ring, 3 9 6 metal ring.

Claims

〇 2020/250055 卩(:17132020 /054614 13 【書類名】請求の範囲 〇 2020/250055 卩 (: 17132020/054614 13 [Document name] Claims
【請求項 1】 [Claim 1]
ポンプ (4 5) によって昇圧されるブレ-キ液が吐出される吐出管路 (3 8) と、 The discharge line (3 8) through which the brake liquid boosted by the pump (4 5) is discharged, and
前記吐出管路 (3 8) からブレ-キ液が流入するダンパ (2 7) と、 The damper (27) into which the brake liquid flows in from the discharge line (3 8) and
ブレ-キ液が、前記ダンパ (2 7) に流入したブレ-キ液が流出するダンパ管路 (3 6) または前記 ダンパ (2 7) を迂回するパイパス管路 (3 7) のいずれかを選択的に通るようにガイドするパイパス弁 (3 9) と、を備えるブレーキ液圧制御装置において、 Either the damper line (3 6) where the brake fluid flows into the damper (27) or the bypass line (3 7) that bypasses the damper (2 7) is used. In a brake fluid pressure controller equipped with a pipe pass valve (39) that guides the passage selectively.
前記パイパス弁 (3 9) は、前記ダンパ管路 (3 6) へ通じるダンパ管路開口 (3 9 3) と、前 記パイパス管路 (3 7) へ通じるパイパス管路開口 (3 9 4) を有するピストン (3 9 1) を備え る、 The pipe pass valve (3 9) has a damper pipe opening (3 9 3) leading to the damper pipe (3 6) and a pipe pass pipe opening (3 9 4) leading to the pipe pass pipe (3 7) described above. Equipped with a piston (3 9 1)
ブレ-キ液圧制御装置。 Blake hydraulic pressure control device.
【請求項 2】 [Claim 2]
前記パイパス弁 (3 9) は、前記ダンパ管路 (3 6) に対して傾斜して配置される、 The bypass valve (3 9) is arranged so as to be inclined with respect to the damper pipe (36).
請求項 1記載のブレ-キ液圧制御装置。 The brake hydraulic pressure control device according to claim 1.
【請求項 3】 [Claim 3]
前記パイパス弁 (3 9) は、前記パイパス管路 (3 7) に対して傾斜して配置される、 請求項 1または 2記載のブレ-キ液圧制御装置。 The brake hydraulic pressure control device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the pipe pass valve (39) is arranged at an angle with respect to the pipe pass pipeline (37).
【請求項 4】 [Claim 4]
前記ダンパ管路開口 (3 9 3) は、前記ピストン (3 9 1) の軸に対し側方に設けられる、 請求項 1から 3のいずれか 1項記載のブレ-キ液圧制御装置。 The brake hydraulic pressure control device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the damper pipeline opening (3 9 3) is provided on the side of the axis of the piston (3 9 1).
【請求項 5】 [Claim 5]
前記パイパス管路開口 (3 9 4) は、前記ピストン (3 9 1) の軸に対し側方に設けられる、 請求項 1から 4のいずれか 1項記載のブレ-キ液圧制御装置。 The brake hydraulic pressure control device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the pipe pass pipeline opening (3 9 4) is provided on the side of the axis of the piston (3 9 1).
【請求項 6】 [Claim 6]
前記ダンパ管路開口 (3 9 3) と前記パイパス管路開口 (3 9 4) は、前記ピストン (3 9 〇 2020/250055 卩(:17132020 /054614 The damper line opening (3 9 3) and the pipe pass line opening (3 9 4) are the piston (3 9). 〇 2020/250055 卩 (: 17132020/054614
14 14
1) の軸に対して対称の位置にある、請求項 1から 5のいずれか 1項記載のブレ-キ液圧制御装置。 The brake hydraulic pressure control device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, which is located symmetrically with respect to the axis of 1).
【請求項 7】 [Claim 7]
前記パイパス弁 (3 9) は、前記ピストン (3 9 1) をブレ-キ液の流入方向と逆向きに付勢する スプリングを有する、 The bypass valve (3 9) has a spring that urges the piston (3 9 1) in the direction opposite to the inflow direction of the brake liquid.
請求項 1から 6のいずれか 1項記載のブレ-キ液圧制御装置。 The brake hydraulic pressure control device according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
PCT/IB2020/054614 2019-06-14 2020-05-15 Hydraulic control unit for vehicle brake system WO2020250055A1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

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CN202080043553.9A CN113924231B (en) 2019-06-14 2020-05-15 Hydraulic control unit of vehicle brake system
JP2021525399A JP7270732B2 (en) 2019-06-14 2020-05-15 Hydraulic control unit for vehicle braking system
DE112020002884.4T DE112020002884T5 (en) 2019-06-14 2020-05-15 Hydraulic control unit of a vehicle braking system

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JP2019111178A JP2020203526A (en) 2019-06-14 2019-06-14 Fluid pressure control unit of brake system for vehicle
JP2019-111178 2019-06-14

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JPH1081224A (en) * 1996-09-11 1998-03-31 Unisia Jecs Corp Brake control system
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JPWO2020250055A1 (en) 2020-12-17
JP2020203526A (en) 2020-12-24

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