WO2020248799A1 - 垃圾容器及其垃圾管理方法 - Google Patents

垃圾容器及其垃圾管理方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020248799A1
WO2020248799A1 PCT/CN2020/091804 CN2020091804W WO2020248799A1 WO 2020248799 A1 WO2020248799 A1 WO 2020248799A1 CN 2020091804 W CN2020091804 W CN 2020091804W WO 2020248799 A1 WO2020248799 A1 WO 2020248799A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
garbage
container
deodorant
ultrasonic
lid
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/091804
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王昕�
刘文年
陈江群
叶文斌
罗有习
陈舒丰
Original Assignee
福建纳仕达电子股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201920889716.XU external-priority patent/CN210192447U/zh
Priority claimed from CN201911032428.3A external-priority patent/CN112722621A/zh
Application filed by 福建纳仕达电子股份有限公司 filed Critical 福建纳仕达电子股份有限公司
Publication of WO2020248799A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020248799A1/zh

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/16—Lids or covers
    • B65F1/1623—Lids or covers with means for assisting the opening or closing thereof, e.g. springs
    • B65F1/1638—Electromechanically operated lids
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
    • A61L2/22—Phase substances, e.g. smokes, aerosols or sprayed or atomised substances
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/24—Apparatus using programmed or automatic operation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/14—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using sprayed or atomised substances including air-liquid contact processes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/20—Targets to be treated
    • A61L2202/23—Containers, e.g. vials, bottles, syringes, mail
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2209/00—Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L2209/10—Apparatus features
    • A61L2209/11—Apparatus for controlling air treatment
    • A61L2209/111—Sensor means, e.g. motion, brightness, scent, contaminant sensors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2209/00—Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L2209/10—Apparatus features
    • A61L2209/13—Dispensing or storing means for active compounds
    • A61L2209/132—Piezo or ultrasonic elements for dispensing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/128—Data transmitting means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/129—Deodorizing means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/138—Identification means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/168—Sensing means

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a garbage can, and more specifically to a garbage container with an ultrasonic deodorizing device and a garbage management method thereof, wherein the ultrasonic deodorizing device is used to eliminate the odor of exhaust gas in the garbage container.
  • An existing trash can such as a household trash can, usually includes a bucket body, a lid, and a driving unit operative to move the lid between an open position and a closed position.
  • the driving unit may be a foot driver, wherein when the foot driver is stepped on or pressed by a user's foot, the cover is moved from the closed position to the open position. When the pedaling force on the foot driver is released, the cover is moved from the open position back to the closed position.
  • the driving unit may be a touch sensor, wherein when the touch sensor is touched or contacted by a hand of the user, the cover is moved from the closed position to the open position. Then, after a predetermined time, the lid is moved from the open position back to the closed position.
  • the driving unit may be a detection sensor, wherein when the detection sensor detects the presence of a user within its detection range, the cover is moved from the closed position to the open position, wherein after a predetermined time, The lid is moved back from the open position to the closed position.
  • indoor trash cans and outdoor trash cannot eliminate waste, cannot prevent waste from emitting odors, and cannot disinfect waste. Therefore, the existing trash cans cannot prevent air pollution and the growth of bacteria, thereby affecting human health.
  • One method of removing odors from waste is to use garbage bags made of deodorizing materials, so that the garbage bags can partially absorb the odors emitted by the waste.
  • garbage bags made of deodorizing materials so that the garbage bags can partially absorb the odors emitted by the waste.
  • the cost of the garbage bag will increase, and the deodorizing ability of the garbage bag is limited, and the deodorizing ability of the garbage bag is limited by the type of waste and the amount of waste.
  • Another method is to apply the deodorant in the trash can through an applicator. Accordingly, the operation of the cap and the operation of the deodorizing applicator are separate, so the user must operate the cap and the deodorizing applicator separately.
  • the structure of the trash can will become complicated, so that the manufacturing cost of the trash can with the deodorizing applicator will be greatly increased.
  • the deodorizing applicator is inconvenient to use and has limited deodorizing ability. In other words, a trash can with a deodorizing applicator is impractical in use, so the deodorizing applicator cannot be customized for indoor trash cans such as residential or office trash cans, or such as commercial trash cans or Outdoor trash bin for industrial trash can.
  • the type of deodorant used in the prior art trash can is mostly solid deodorant, so the deodorant can only block part of the spread of odor, but cannot suppress the generation of odor.
  • the process of adding or replacing the deodorant of the trash can in the prior art is relatively complicated and is not suitable for household use.
  • the prior art trash cans cannot control the amount of deodorant used.
  • the amount of deodorant used at the beginning of use is large and the deodorant effect is good, but as time goes by, the amount of deodorant used cannot Control, resulting in poor deodorizing effect.
  • the use time of the deodorant of the trash can in the prior art cannot be controlled.
  • the deodorant is exposed to the inside of the trash can for a long time in order to suppress the peculiar smell of the trash in the trash can, but this use method will quickly consume the deodorant. Odor is more expensive.
  • the advantage of the present invention is to provide a garbage container including an ultrasonic deodorizing device and a garbage management method thereof, wherein the ultrasonic deodorizing device is used to eliminate the odor of waste gas in the garbage container.
  • Another advantage of the present invention is to provide a garbage container and its garbage management method, in which the deodorant is injected downwardly under a top opening of the container body through an ultrasonic nozzle in an atomized manner to eliminate the waste in the container body. Exhaust gas smell.
  • Another advantage of the present invention is to provide a waste container and waste management method thereof, wherein the ultrasonic nozzle is controlled to be activated for injecting the deodorant under different conditions. For example, after the container lid is moved from the open position back to the closed position, the ultrasonic nozzle is activated. In addition, when the container lid is held in the closed position and a predetermined idle time has elapsed, the ultrasonic nozzle is activated.
  • Another advantage of the present invention is to provide a waste container and a waste management method thereof, wherein the ultrasonic nozzle is controlled in response to the automatic activation of the container cover, so as to simplify the operation of the ultrasonic deodorizing device and the container cover.
  • Another advantage of the present invention is to provide a garbage container and its garbage management method, wherein the deodorizing carrier is supported above the container body to prevent any contamination of the garbage in the container body and maximize the use volume of the container cavity .
  • Another advantage of the present invention is to provide a garbage container and its garbage management method, wherein the garbage information of the garbage container can be collected and analyzed to classify the garbage and the amount of garbage in the garbage container.
  • Another advantage of the present invention is to provide a garbage container and a garbage management method thereof, which does not need to change the original structural design of the garbage container, thereby minimizing the manufacturing cost of the garbage container combined with the ultrasonic deodorizing device.
  • Another advantage of the present invention is to provide a waste container and waste management method thereof, wherein in order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention does not require an expensive or complicated structure. Therefore, the present invention successfully provides an economical and effective solution for providing a sterile, odorless and clean structure for the garbage container to prevent any contamination of the induction container by garbage.
  • Another advantage of the present invention is to provide a garbage container and its garbage management method, wherein the garbage container sprays the deodorant to the garbage inside the garbage can by ultrasonic atomization to remove the garbage odor. The odorant is sprayed evenly.
  • Another advantage of the present invention is to provide a garbage container and its garbage management method, wherein the garbage container sprays the deodorant from top to bottom by ultrasonic atomization, so that the deodorant is Garbage sprayed into the trash can.
  • Another advantage of the present invention is to provide a garbage container and its garbage management method, wherein the deodorant sprayed by the garbage container is a microbial deodorizing and sterilizing liquid, so as to effectively kill bacteria in the garbage can , To remove the smell of garbage and avoid pollution of the family environment.
  • Another advantage of the present invention is to provide a garbage container and a garbage management method thereof, wherein the garbage container can be powered by a battery, has low power consumption, and is suitable for household garbage storage and garbage deodorization.
  • Another advantage of the present invention is to provide a garbage container and its garbage management method, wherein the garbage container is controlled by a control device to control the spray timing and spray amount of the deodorant, so as to reasonably control the spray amount of the deodorant , Prevent waste of deodorant.
  • Another advantage of the present invention is to provide a garbage container and a garbage management method thereof, wherein the garbage container is controlled to spray the deodorant every time the lid is closed to spray the deodorant on newly added garbage, Prevent the smell of newly entered garbage.
  • Another advantage of the present invention is to provide a garbage container and a garbage management method thereof, wherein the control device of the garbage container controls to spray the deodorant into the garbage bin regularly to prevent the garbage from being prolonged An odor is generated in the trash can.
  • Another advantage of the present invention is to provide a garbage container and a garbage management method thereof, wherein the garbage container periodically sprays the deodorant to the garbage in the garbage bin in a closed state to prevent the garbage The peculiar smell is generated in the trash can for a long time.
  • Another advantage of the present invention is to provide a garbage container and a garbage management method thereof, wherein the deodorant suitable for spraying in the garbage container is a deodorizing and sterilizing liquid, which is suitable for removing the peculiar smell generated by domestic garbage. Therefore, the garbage container is suitable for household use, for example, suitable for storing kitchen waste.
  • Another advantage of the present invention is to provide a garbage container and its garbage management method, wherein the garbage container is provided with an infrared sensor, wherein the infrared sensor senses the presence and use of a user, wherein the control device is based on the The induction information of the infrared sensor controls a cover opening and closing driving device to activate the barrel cover, which is convenient for users to use.
  • the present invention capable of achieving the foregoing objects and other objects and advantages includes a garbage container, which includes:
  • a container unit comprising a container body and a container lid, wherein the container body has a top opening and a container cavity for collecting garbage therein, wherein the container lid is movable between an open state and a closed state Ground coupled to the container body;
  • An ultrasonic deodorizing device which includes:
  • a deodorant carrier which is supported above the top opening of the container body for containing liquid deodorant
  • An ultrasonic nozzle which is operatively coupled to the deodorizing carrier, for injecting the deodorant downwardly under the top opening of the container body in an atomized manner;
  • a nozzle controller configured to control and activate the ultrasonic nozzle.
  • the present invention includes a garbage management method for a garbage container, including the following steps:
  • An ultrasonic nozzle of an ultrasonic deodorizing device is actuated by a nozzle controller to inject the deodorant downward into the container cavity in an atomized manner under the top opening of the container body.
  • the present invention further provides a garbage container, including:
  • a bucket for storing garbage with a cavity for accommodating garbage and a bucket opening above it, wherein the bucket opening is connected to the cavity;
  • a bucket cover provided in the opening of the bucket body in cooperation with the cavity
  • An ultrasonic deodorizing device including:
  • An ultrasonic spray head communicates with the deodorant container and is arranged above the cavity of the barrel near the opening, and directs the deodorant toward the cavity of the barrel. Sprayed from top to bottom toward the garbage contained in the cavity in the form of atomization, and
  • a control device is arranged to controllably spray the deodorant of the deodorant container through the ultrasonic nozzle.
  • Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a garbage container according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a control housing of the garbage container according to the above-mentioned preferred embodiment of the present invention, illustrating the garbage container incorporating an ultrasonic deodorizing device.
  • Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the ultrasonic deodorizing device of the garbage container according to the above-mentioned preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the garbage container according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention, illustrating the operation of the ultrasonic deodorizing device.
  • Fig. 5 is a block diagram illustrating the ultrasonic deodorizing device of the garbage container according to the above-mentioned preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating the operation of the garbage container according to the above-mentioned preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a circuit diagram illustrating the ultrasonic deodorizing device of the garbage container according to the above-mentioned preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 is a block diagram illustrating a data collector of the garbage container according to the above-mentioned preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 9 is an overall schematic view of a garbage container according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 10 is an exploded schematic view of the garbage container according to the above-mentioned preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of a lid of the garbage container according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of an ultrasonic deodorizing device for the garbage container according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of automatic control of the garbage container according to the above-mentioned preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram of the control procedure of the garbage container according to the above-mentioned preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 15 is a working circuit diagram of the ultrasonic atomizing nozzle of the garbage container according to the above-mentioned preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the garbage container includes a container unit 10 and a deodorizing device 20.
  • the container unit 10 for example, a household garbage container, includes a container body 11 and a container cover 12.
  • the container body 11 has a top opening 111 and a container cavity 112 for collecting garbage therein.
  • the container lid 12 is movably coupled to the container body 11 and is driven to move between an open position and a closed position. In the open position, the container lid 12 is moved to expose the top opening 111 of the container body 11 for putting garbage into the container cavity 112. In the closed position, the container lid 12 is moved to cover the top opening 111 of the container body 11 for closing the container cavity 112.
  • the container unit 10 further includes a control housing 13 for supporting the container cover 12 above the top opening 111 of the container body 11.
  • the control housing 13 has a bottom side and a top side detachably supported on the top opening 111 of the container 11, wherein the container cover 12 is pivotally coupled to the control housing 13 Of that top side.
  • control housing 13 includes an upper housing frame 131 and a lower housing frame 132, wherein the lower housing frame 132 is detachably coupled to the container body 11 by surrounding the top opening 111 of the container body 11. on.
  • the container cover 12 is pivotally coupled to the upper housing frame 131.
  • the upper housing frame 131 has a cover opening communicating with the top opening 111, wherein the container cover 12 is pivotally coupled to the upper housing frame 131 at the cover opening of the upper housing frame 131 Pick up.
  • the lower housing frame 132 having an annular structure is detachably coupled to a top edge of the container body 11 by surrounding the top opening 111 thereof.
  • the upper housing frame 131 is coupled to the lower housing frame 132 to define a hidden compartment 133 between the upper housing frame 131 and the lower housing frame 132.
  • the hidden compartment 133 can be divided into a front compartment part, a rear compartment part and two side compartment parts.
  • the container cover 12 includes a cover plate 121. The cover 121 is pivotally coupled to the upper housing frame 131 via a cover shaft 122.
  • the deodorizing device 20 includes a deodorizing carrier 21 for containing a liquid deodorant supported above the top opening 111 of the container body 11, and a deodorizing carrier 21 operably coupled to the deodorizing carrier 21 There are nozzles 22 for injecting the deodorant downwardly into the container cavity 112, and a nozzle controller 23 configured to control and activate the deodorant nozzles.
  • the deodorizing device 20 is an ultrasonic deodorizing device 20, wherein the nozzle 22 is an operably coupled to the deodorizing carrier for injecting the deodorant downwardly into the container body 11 in an atomized manner. An ultrasonic deodorizing nozzle 22 below the top opening 111.
  • the deodorizing carrier 21 which is preferably made of plastic, is accommodated in the control housing 13, so that the deodorizing carrier 21 is raised to the container body 11 below the container lid 12. Above the top opening 111.
  • the deodorizing carrier 21 is housed in one of the compartments of the hidden compartment 133 of the control housing 13.
  • the deodorizing carrier 21 is supported on the lower case frame 132 and is accommodated on one side of the upper case frame 131. Therefore, the size of the deodorizing carrier 21 can be maximized by the size of the control housing 13 to accommodate the deodorant.
  • the control housing 13 has a trapezoidal shape to have a flat bottom side and an inclined top side, wherein the deodorizing carrier 21 has a corresponding trapezoidal shape to have a flat bottom side and an inclined top side.
  • the deodorant in the garbage container can remove the odor of waste gas from the garbage.
  • the deodorant may also have disinfection capabilities to minimize bacterial growth in the garbage container.
  • the deodorant may be a deodorizing and disinfecting liquid composed of microorganisms (probiotics).
  • the probiotic microorganisms are harmless to the human body and are easy to survive and multiply in a high-humidity organic environment, so that the deodorant can deodorize kitchen garbage and provide excellent sterilization effects.
  • a deodorant inlet 211 of the deodorizing carrier 21 extends to the top side of the control housing 13 for filling deodorant, wherein the ultrasonic nozzle 22 is extended through the bottom side of the control housing 13, so that the ultrasonic The nozzle 22 is activated to inject or spray the deodorant into the container cavity 112.
  • the deodorant inlet 211 of the deodorizing carrier 21 is formed on the upper housing frame 131 of the control housing 13, and the ultrasonic nozzle 22 is extended through the lower housing of the control housing 13.
  • Body frame 132 In other words, an inlet opening is formed on the top side of the upper housing frame 131, wherein the deodorant inlet 211 of the deodorizing carrier 21 is extended to the inlet opening of the upper housing frame 131.
  • a nozzle opening is formed on the bottom side of the lower housing frame 132, wherein the ultrasonic nozzle 22 is coupled from the bottom side of the deodorizing carrier 21 to the nozzle opening of the lower housing frame 132.
  • An inlet plug 25 is detachably coupled to the deodorant inlet 211 of the deodorizing carrier 21 to close the deodorizing carrier 21. The inlet plug 25 can be removed from the deodorant inlet 211 to refill the deodorant carrier 21 with deodorant.
  • the ultrasonic nozzle 22 is arranged for injecting the deodorant in an atomized manner, so that the deodorant is converted into a plurality of droplets to increase the surface tension of the deodorant, so that the deodorant can be uniformly Adhering to the garbage in the garbage container. It is worth mentioning that since the deodorizing carrier 21 is contained on one side of the control housing 13, the ultrasonic nozzle 22 is activated for injecting the deodorant toward a center of the container cavity 112 at a certain angle. Alternatively, the ultrasonic nozzle 22 may be supported in an inclined structure for injecting the deodorant toward the center of the container cavity 112 at an angle.
  • the nozzle controller 23 is configured to control and activate the ultrasonic nozzle 22 to actuate the ultrasonic nozzle 22 to complete its spraying operation.
  • the nozzle controller 23 includes an ultrasonic microcontroller 231 and a control circuit 232, wherein the control circuit 232 is operatively connected to the ultrasonic nozzle 22, and is configured to actuate the container lid 12 in response to movement
  • the ultrasonic nozzle 22 injects the deodorant.
  • the control circuit 232 includes an ultrasound activation circuit electrically connected to the ultrasound microcontroller 231, so that when the ultrasound microcontroller 231 is activated, the ultrasound nozzle 22 is activated by the control circuit 232 To inject the deodorant.
  • the control circuit 232 is delayed to activate the ultrasonic nozzle 22.
  • the ultrasonic nozzle 22 is automatically activated to spray the deodorant into the container cavity 112 of the container body 11 , So as to keep the deodorant in it.
  • the control circuit 232 will activate the ultrasonic nozzle 22, for example, activate the ultrasonic nozzle 22 from a sleep mode to a standby mode. Therefore, once the container lid 12 is moved to close the top opening 111 of the container body 11, the ultrasonic nozzle 22 is automatically actuated to spray deodorant into the container cavity 112 of the container body 11.
  • control circuit 232 is programmed in such a way that the control circuit 232 is configured to, when the container lid 12 is kept in the closed state and a predetermined idle time (for example, every 2-5 hours), The ultrasonic nozzle 22 is activated to prevent bacterial growth and odor domestication in the container unit 10. In other words, when the container lid 12 is closed, the ultrasonic nozzle 22 is frequently activated. In one example, when the container lid 12 is closed, the ultrasonic nozzle 22 is activated every 3 hours.
  • the injection volume of the deodorant can be controlled under each injection operation of the ultrasonic nozzle 22 and under different conditions.
  • the ultrasonic nozzle 22 is configured to inject 0.2 ml to 0.6 ml, preferably 0.3 ml of deodorant every time the container lid 12 is moved to the closed position.
  • the ultrasonic nozzle 22 is configured to inject 0.3 ml to 0.9 ml, preferably 0.5 ml of deodorant every time the container lid 12 is stayed in the closed position and a predetermined idle time has passed.
  • the injection volume of the deodorant is set to be different under different conditions.
  • the injected amount of the deodorant can be reduced.
  • the injection amount of the deodorant may be increased to keep the deodorant in the container cavity 112 until the next injection.
  • the injection volume of the deodorant in response to the opening and closing movement of the container cover 12 is smaller than the injection volume of the deodorant in response to the idle time of the container cover 12.
  • the trash container further includes an actuation module 30 for automatically actuating the container lid between the open position and the closed position.
  • the actuation module 30 includes a sensor unit 31 operatively connected to the control circuit 232 through the ultrasonic microcontroller 231, and a motorized unit 32 operatively controlled by the control circuit 232,
  • the control circuit 232 is configured to actuate the motorized unit 32 to move the container lid 12 from the closed position to the open position, and is configured to actuate the ultrasonic nozzle 22 to For injection of the deodorant.
  • the sensor unit 31 is a detection sensor with a predetermined detection range, wherein the sensor unit 31 is housed in the front compartment portion of the hidden compartment 133 of the control housing 13 for passing through the upper compartment.
  • a sensor window of the housing frame 131 detects the movement in front of the container unit 10. For example, when the sensor unit 31 detects the movement of the user in front of the container unit 10, the sensor unit 31 sends a sensor signal to the control circuit 232, so that the control circuit 232 will send a first signal to the mobile unit 32
  • the actuation signal is used to actuate the container lid 12 to move from the normally closed position to the open position.
  • the control circuit 232 After a predetermined opening time, the control circuit 232 will send a second actuation signal to the motor unit 32 for actuating the container lid 12 to move from the open position back to its normally closed position. It is worth mentioning that when the control circuit 232 sends a second actuation signal to the motor unit 32, the control circuit 232 will also send a nozzle actuation signal to the ultrasonic nozzle 22, so that once the container lid 12 is Closed, the ultrasonic nozzle 22 will be activated for injecting the deodorant.
  • the sensor unit 31 may be a touch sensor that defines a touch area on the upper housing frame 131, so that when the sensor unit 31 is touched or touched, for example, by a user's hand, the sensor The unit 31 will send a sensor signal to the control circuit 232.
  • the container lid 12 will be actuated to move between the open position and the closed position.
  • the container cover 12 also has a manual handle 123 arranged on a top side of the cover plate 121, wherein the container cover 12 is adapted to be manually operated between the open position and the closed position by the manual handle 123. Actuate. In other words, the user can pivotally open the container lid 12 by lifting the manual handle 123 and pivotally close the container lid 12 by lowering the manual handle 123.
  • the sensor unit 31 may be a position sensor for detecting the position of the container lid 12.
  • the mobile unit 32 is housed in the rear compartment part of the hidden compartment 133 of the control housing 13.
  • the motor unit 32 has a gear assembly, wherein the gear assembly is operatively coupled to the cover shaft 122 to pivotally move the cover plate 121.
  • the motorized unit 32 is adapted to generate reversible rotation power to the cover shaft 122, so that when the motorized unit 32 generates the first rotation power to the cover shaft 122, the cover plate 121 is moved from the closed position to the Open location.
  • a relatively second rotational power is generated to the cover shaft 122 by the motor unit 32, the cover plate 121 moves from the open position to the closed position.
  • reversible rotation power is generated by the motorized unit 32.
  • the ultrasonic deodorizing device 20 further includes a power source 24, wherein the power source 24 is electrically connected to the control circuit 232 and the actuation module 30 to form a common power source.
  • the power supply 24 includes a battery compartment 241 formed at the rear compartment portion of the hidden compartment 133 of the control housing 13, wherein one or more batteries, such as rechargeable batteries or disposable batteries, can be accommodated In the battery compartment 241 to supply electric energy to the control circuit 232 and the actuation module 30.
  • the control circuit 232, the sensor unit 31 and the mobile unit 32 are powered by the same power source 24.
  • FIG. 7 is a circuit diagram illustrating the ultrasonic deodorizing device 20 incorporating the actuation module 30, in which the nozzle controller 23 is electrically connected to the sensor unit 31.
  • the circuit is configured as follows: the nozzle controller 23 has a plurality of terminals, for example, from the first terminal to the seventh terminal, and fourteen terminals.
  • the first terminal of the nozzle controller 23 is electrically connected to a gate of the field effect transistor Q1.
  • the seventh terminal of the nozzle controller 23 is electrically connected to VCC, where VCC is electrically connected to an inductor L1.
  • the inductor L1 is electrically connected to a drain of the transistor Q1, wherein the transistor Q1 is electrically grounded.
  • the second terminal of the nozzle controller 23 is electrically connected to a resistor R1 and one end of an LED, respectively, wherein the other end of the LED is electrically grounded.
  • the fourteen terminals of the nozzle controller 23 are electrically grounded.
  • An ultrasonic atomizing element S1 is electrically connected between the inductor L1 and a ground connection wire.
  • the first terminal of the nozzle controller 23 is configured to output a signal such as 105 kHz to the gate of the transistor Q1, wherein the transistor Q1 and the inductor L1 form a feedback loop.
  • the voltage boost about 50V
  • the garbage container further includes a monitoring module 40 for monitoring the state of the garbage container.
  • the monitoring module 40 includes a data collector 41 coupled to the container unit 10 for collecting its spam and/or user data, and a data collector operatively coupled to the ultrasonic deodorizing device 20
  • the fluid monitor 42 is used to monitor the deodorant in the deodorizing carrier 21.
  • the data collector 41 includes a garbage scanner 411 coupled to the container unit 10, for classifying garbage and the amount of garbage therein as spam, and a spam indicating the spam.
  • the garbage scanner 411 may be a camera device supported at the front compartment portion of the hidden compartment 133 of the control housing 13 for capturing garbage disposed in the container cavity 112 Image.
  • the image signal will be sent to the garbage indicator 412 for further processing and analysis.
  • the garbage indicator 412 indicates garbage as recyclable garbage or non-recyclable garbage.
  • the trash indicator 412 will further indicate the amount of trash in the container cavity 112 to notify the user when the container cavity 112 is full. In an example of setting the container unit 10 as a recycling bin, when non-recyclable garbage is thrown into the container cavity 112, the garbage indicator 412 will indicate to the user incorrect garbage in the container unit 10.
  • the fluid monitor 42 is operatively connected to the garbage indicator 412 and is configured to indicate the level of deodorant in the deodorizing carrier 21.
  • the garbage indicator 412 will notify the user to refill the deodorant in the deodorant carrier 21.
  • the monitoring module 40 also includes a wireless transmitter 43 operatively connected to the data collector 41 for wirelessly sending spam information to an external communication device.
  • the monitoring module 40 may be wirelessly connected to the user's smart phone through the wireless transmitter 43, so that the user can check all spam information and the level of deodorant through the smart phone.
  • the waste container can be a residential, commercial, community or industrial waste container shared with more than one family/worker, or a public waste container, wherein the waste gas odor in the waste container can pass through the deodorizing device 20 was removed to prevent any air pollution.
  • the monitoring module 40 will monitor the spam to classify the types of spam, and prevent any prohibited spam (such as electronic spam) from being thrown into the garbage bin without permission.
  • the monitoring module 40 can be wirelessly connected to a city health department or other management office. When the garbage container is full, operators/officers can be dispatched to handle or clean up the garbage immediately to prevent excessive accumulation of garbage and land pollution.
  • the present invention also provides a garbage management method for the garbage container, which includes the following steps.
  • the ultrasonic nozzle 22 is activated by the nozzle controller 23 to actuate the ultrasonic nozzle 22 to inject the deodorant downwardly into the container cavity 112 below the top opening 111 of the container body 11 by means of atomization .
  • step (1) further includes the following steps.
  • the sensor unit 31 may be a motion sensor for detecting the user's movement in front of the container unit 10 or a touch sensor, which is activated by the user's touch or contact.
  • the container lid 12 is automatically actuated to move from the closed position to the open position via the motorized unit 32.
  • the control circuit 232 sends the first actuation signal to the motor unit 32 for actuating the container lid 12 to move from the normally closed position to the open position, and then the control circuit 232 sends the second actuation signal It is sent to the motorized unit 32 for actuating the container lid 12 to move from the open position back to its normally closed position.
  • the control circuit 232 will send a nozzle actuation signal to the ultrasonic nozzle 22.
  • step (2) when the container lid 12 moves from the open position back to the closed position, the ultrasonic nozzle 22 is activated.
  • the ultrasonic nozzle 22 is configured to be activated after the container lid 12 is held in the closed position for a preset idle time. It is worth mentioning that when the container lid 12 is moved from the closed position to the open position, the ultrasonic nozzle 22 is activated, and when the container lid 12 moves back to the closed position from the open position, the ultrasonic nozzle 22 is activated to perform the injection action.
  • step (3) further includes the following steps.
  • the garbage scanner 411 classifies the garbage and the amount of garbage as garbage information.
  • the spam is sent wirelessly to an external communication device via the wireless transmitter 43.
  • the garbage container includes a bucket body 10A, a bucket lid 20A, and at least one ultrasonic deodorizing device 30A, wherein the bucket body 10A is used to place garbage, and has a cavity 101A for containing garbage and an opening inside.
  • 102A wherein the opening 102A is formed above the cavity 101A, and the opening 102A is connected to the cavity 101A.
  • the ultrasonic deodorizing device 30A is installed on the lid 20A, and the ultrasonic deodorizing device 30A sprays a deodorant into the cavity 101A.
  • the garbage container is an ultrasonic atomized deodorizing garbage can, wherein the ultrasonic deodorizing device 30A of the garbage container sprays and deodorizes the cavity 101A by atomization. Agent to remove the peculiar smell in the trash can.
  • the lid 20A and the cavity 101A are cooperatively arranged in the opening 102A of the barrel 10A.
  • the cavity 101A of the barrel 10A passes through the opening 102A.
  • the lid 20A hermetically closes the opening 102A of the barrel 10A to close the cavity 101A of the barrel 10A and prevent the cavity 101A The peculiar smell from the garbage inside leaks out.
  • the ultrasonic deodorizing device 30A is installed on the barrel lid 20A, and the ultrasonic deodorizing device 30A is held above the barrel body 10A by the barrel lid 20A, wherein the shape of the barrel lid 20A is adapted It opens above the barrel 10A.
  • the barrel lid 20A is implemented in a ring shape, wherein the barrel lid 20A has a space that communicates the opening 102A and the cavity 101A. It is worth mentioning that, in this preferred embodiment of the present invention, the shape and type of the lid 20A are merely exemplary, and not limiting.
  • the ultrasonic deodorizing device 30A includes a deodorant container 31A, an ultrasonic nozzle 32A, and a control device 33A, wherein the deodorant container 31A contains a certain volume of garbage deodorant.
  • the ultrasonic nozzle 32A is connected to the deodorant container 31A, wherein the ultrasonic nozzle 32A sprays the deodorant in the deodorant container 31A to the barrel 10A in an atomized manner.
  • the ultrasonic nozzle 32A is arranged above the cavity 101A of the barrel 10A close to the opening 102A, and the ultrasonic nozzle 32A is controlled by the control device 33A and directed to the barrel 10A.
  • the cavity 101A atomizes the deodorant and sprays it toward the garbage in the cavity 101A from top to bottom.
  • the control device 33A is communicatively connected to the ultrasonic spray head 32A, wherein the control device 33A controls the working state of the ultrasonic spray head 32A.
  • the ultrasonic spray head 32A is controlled by the control device 33A to spray the timing, the dosage of the deodorant and the spray time length, etc., to control the amount of garbage sprayed into the cavity 101A The amount of deodorant sprayed.
  • the ultrasonic nozzle 32A is arranged below the deodorant container 31A, wherein the ultrasonic nozzle 32A sprays the deodorant container 31A from top to bottom in a spraying manner based on the location of the deodorant container 31A. Deodorant to the cavity 101A.
  • the installation position and spraying direction of the ultrasonic spray head 32A are merely exemplary here, and are not limiting. Therefore, the ultrasonic nozzle 32A can also be installed in other positions of the deodorant container 31A, such as the side of the deodorant container 31A. Accordingly, the ultrasonic nozzle 32A is based on the deodorant container 31A.
  • the deodorant is sprayed laterally at the position where the agent container 31A is located, wherein the deodorant falls into the garbage surface in the cavity 101A under the action of gravity.
  • the control device 33A is actuated to controllably spray the deodorant in the deodorant container through the ultrasonic spray head.
  • the deodorant is contained in the deodorant container 31A, wherein the deodorant container 31A has a deodorant release port, and the ultrasonic nozzle 32A is set on the deodorant release In the mouth, the deodorant inside the deodorant container 31A is sprayed into the cavity 101A by the ultrasonic spray head 32A. In the non-sprayed state, the ultrasonic spray head 32A blocks the deodorant discharge port of the deodorant container 31A.
  • the deodorant container 31A includes a solution tank 311A, wherein the solution tank 311A is disposed inside the lid 20A. It can be understood that the deodorant is a liquid deodorant liquid, and the deodorant is stored in the solution tank 311A.
  • the deodorant container 31A is further provided with a liquid filling port 312A, wherein the liquid filling port 312A is formed above the solution tank 311A, and the deodorant can be injected into the liquid through the liquid filling port 312A.
  • the solution tank 311A It is worth mentioning that the deodorant release port is formed below or on the side of the solution tank 311A, and the deodorant release port and the liquid filling port 312A are respectively connected to the solution tank 311A.
  • the deodorant container further includes a liquid filling cap 313A, wherein the liquid filling cap 313A is used to close the liquid filling port 312A of the solution tank 311A.
  • the ultrasonic spray head 32A includes an ultrasonic atomization nozzle 321A, wherein the ultrasonic atomization nozzle 321A is connected to the bottom of the solution tank 311A and communicates with the interior of the solution tank 311A with the nozzle facing downward to remove the deodorant from Spray the garbage from top to bottom. It is worth mentioning that the ultrasonic atomizing nozzle 321A is installed at the deodorant discharge port of the deodorant container 31A. The ultrasonic atomizing nozzle 321A is controlled by the control device 33A to perform ultrasonic mechanical vibration to atomize and spray the deodorant.
  • the deodorant in this preferred embodiment of the present invention is a microbial deodorizing and sterilizing liquid.
  • the control device 33A includes a microcomputer controller 331A and an ultrasonic drive circuit board 332A, wherein the microcomputer controller 331A is electrically connected to the ultrasonic drive circuit board 332A, and the ultrasonic drive circuit board 332A is electrically connected to the ultrasonic drive circuit board 332A.
  • Ultrasonic atomizing nozzle 321A The microcomputer controller 331A controls the ultrasonic drive circuit board 332A, and the ultrasonic drive circuit board 332A drives the ultrasonic atomization nozzle 321A to perform ultrasonic mechanical vibration, so as to atomize and spray the deodorant Out.
  • the microcomputer controller 331A and the ultrasonic drive circuit board 332A of the control device are arranged at the front end of the lid 20A.
  • the lid 20A includes an arc-shaped upper shell 21A and an arc-shaped lower shell 22A, wherein the ultrasonic deodorizing device 30A is disposed on the arc-shaped upper shell 21A or The arc-shaped lower shell 22A, or is arranged between the arc-shaped upper shell 21A and the arc-shaped lower shell 22A, is supported and fixed by the arc-shaped upper shell 21A and the arc-shaped lower shell 22A The ultrasonic deodorizing device 30A.
  • the arc-shaped upper shell 21A and the arc-shaped lower shell 22A are buckled together to form the structure of the annular cover body of the barrel cover 20A.
  • the solution tank 311A, the microcomputer controller 331A, and the ultrasonic drive circuit board 332A are all located inside the annular casing, and the ultrasonic atomizing nozzle 321A extends under the barrel cover 20A to above the barrel body.
  • the lid 20A further includes a flip cover 23A, wherein the flip cover 23A is rotatably disposed on the arc-shaped upper shell 21A, and the flip cover 23A covers the upper opening of the arc-shaped upper shell 21A to seal The lid 20A and the cavity 101A of the barrel 10A.
  • the flip cover 23A is pivotally disposed on the arc-shaped upper shell 21A of the barrel cover 20A, wherein the flip cover 23A can be flipped manually or automatically The way is flipped from above the arc-shaped upper shell 21A.
  • One end of the flip cover 23A is pivotally connected to the arc-shaped upper shell 21A, and the bucket cover 20A is opened by lifting the flip cover 23A.
  • the flip cover 23A has an arc-shaped groove 231A, wherein the arc-shaped groove 231A is formed on the upper part of the flip cover 23A, and the arc-shaped groove 231A is suitable for manually operating the flip cover 23A to turn up the flip cover 23A.
  • the arc-shaped groove 231A is a groove formed on the upper part of the flip cover 23A, and the user can deepen his hand into the groove to facilitate the operation of the flip cover 23A.
  • the garbage container further includes an infrared sensor 40A and an opening and closing cover driving device 50A, wherein the infrared sensor 40A is arranged on the lid 20A to sense the user's use signal, and when the user approaches the When the trash can is used, the infrared sensor device 40A detects the user in an infrared sensor mode.
  • the installation position and detection distance of the infrared sensor 40A are merely exemplary here, and not limited.
  • the infrared sensor 40A of the garbage container can also be implemented as other types of detection devices, such as microwave detectors, laser detectors, etc. Therefore, the type of the infrared sensor 40A is merely exemplary here. , Not limit.
  • the opening and closing cover driving device 50A is controlled to drive the flip cover 23A of the barrel cover 20A to tilt and close.
  • the switch cover driving device 50A is disposed on the barrel cover 20A, wherein the switch cover driving device 50A is driveably connected to the flip cover 23A to drive the flip cover 23A to tilt up and close.
  • the infrared sensor 40A is communicatively connected to the microcomputer controller 331A of the control device 33A of the ultrasonic deodorizing device 30A, wherein the microcomputer controller 331A controls based on the induction signal of the infrared sensor 40A
  • the switch cover driving device 50A drives the flip cover 23A to move.
  • the infrared sensor 40A detects the user's distance information, and transmits the distance information to the microcomputer controller 331A, which is controlled by the microcomputer
  • the switch 331A controls the opening and closing cover driving device 50A to drive the flip cover 23A to move to open the barrel cover 20A.
  • the infrared sensor 40A detects the distance information of the user, and transmits the distance information to the microcomputer controller 331A, and the microcomputer controller 331A controls the switch cover driving device 50A drives the flip 23A to move to close the lid 20A.
  • the control device 33A includes a control circuit, wherein the control circuit controls the spray timing of the ultrasonic spray head 32A and the spray amount of the deodorant.
  • the control device 33A controls to spray the deodorant into the bucket every time the closing action of the flip cover 23A of the bucket cover 20A is completed.
  • the atomization amount per spray is 0.2 ml to 0.6 ml. It is understandable that when the flip 23A of the lid 20A is opened, garbage is put into the cavity 101A of the garbage can, and the control device 33A is controlled by the computer controller 331A.
  • the control circuit of the control device 33A activates the ultrasonic atomizing nozzle 321A of the ultrasonic nozzle 32A to control the spray amount of the ultrasonic atomizing nozzle 321A .
  • the amount of atomization sprayed by the ultrasonic atomizing nozzle 321A per spray is 0.2 ml to 0.6 ml, so that the deodorant covers the surface of newly entered garbage.
  • the control device 33A controls the ultrasonic atomizing nozzle 321A of the ultrasonic spray head 32A to spray the deodorant in a timing manner. Exemplarily, spray once every 2 hours to 5 hours, and the atomization amount of each spray is 0.3 ml to 0.9 ml. In other words, the control circuit of the control device 33A controls the ultrasonic atomizing nozzle 321A of the ultrasonic spray head 32A to spray the deodorant intermittently in the garbage container every 2 hours to 5 hours. It is avoided that the garbage is stored in the garbage bin for a long time to breed bacteria.
  • control circuit of the control device 33A controls the closing action of the flip 23A of the lid 20A to spray the deodorant into the cavity 101A in the barrel, and the deodorant is sprayed on the lid 20A.
  • the control device 33A controls the ultrasonic spray head 32A to spray the deodorant every 2 hours to 5 hours.
  • the arc-shaped upper shell 21A of the lid 20A of the garbage container has a drainage hole 211A (see Figure 10), wherein the deodorant container 31A
  • the liquid filling port 312A of the solution tank 311A is located in the drainage hole 211A, wherein the liquid filling cover 313A is arranged above the arc-shaped upper shell 21A to cover the drainage hole 211A. Therefore, when the liquid filling cap 313A is opened from the liquid filling port 312A, the user can inject the deodorant into the solution tank 311A through the drainage port 211A. In short, the user can inject the deodorant into the solution tank 311A without disassembling the garbage container.
  • the barrel 10A includes a barrel body 11A, the cavity 101A is formed inside the barrel body 11A, and the opening 102A is formed above the barrel body 11A.
  • the deodorant is a liquid deodorizing liquid, wherein the deodorizing liquid can be a deodorizing and sterilizing liquid of microorganisms (probiotics), and the microorganisms of probiotics are harmless to the human body.
  • probiotics are easy to survive and multiply in a high humidity organic environment, and have an excellent deodorizing and sterilizing effect on kitchen waste.
  • the arc-shaped upper shell 21A and the arc-shaped lower shell 22A of the barrel cover 20A are buckled with each other.
  • the arc-shaped upper shell 21A and the arc-shaped lower shell 22A may be made of plastic, wherein the arc-shaped upper shell 21A may have a buckle, and the arc-shaped lower shell 22A may have a buckle
  • the matching slot, the upper shell and the lower arc-shaped shell can be buckled and connected by plastic parts.
  • the trash container can be powered by a battery, wherein the required power of the trash container is low, and it can also be powered by a battery without a socket.
  • a mobile battery useful to provide power can be placed inside the lid 20A, and the mobile battery can be repeatedly charged and used.
  • the ultrasonic drive circuit board 332A is controlled by the microcomputer controller 331A. After each flip closing action is completed, the microcomputer controller drives the ultrasonic atomizing nozzle 321A to spray the deodorizing liquid into the barrel.
  • the atomization amount of one spray is 0.2ml ⁇ 0.6ml; when there is no flipping action for a period of time, the set timing time is up (the timing time is to spray once every 2 hours to 5 hours), and the microcomputer controller 331A drives The ultrasonic atomization nozzle 321A sprays the deodorant liquid into the barrel, and the atomization amount sprayed by the ultrasonic atomization nozzle 321A each time is 0.3 ml to 0.9 ml; preferably, the timing time can be set to 3 hours.
  • the microcomputer controller 331A drives the ultrasonic atomizing nozzle 321A to spray an atomized amount of 0.3 ml of deodorizing liquid on the garbage.
  • the flip cover is not closed for more than 3 hours, every 3 hours
  • the microcomputer controller 331A drives the ultrasonic atomizing nozzle 321A to spray the deodorizing liquid with an atomized amount of 0.5 ml to the garbage.
  • the infrared sensor 40A is electrically connected to the microcomputer controller 331A, the first pin on the microcomputer controller 331A is connected to the gate of the field effect transistor Q1, and the microcomputer
  • the 7th pin of the control 331A is connected to VCC, VCC is connected to the inductor L1, the inductor L1 is connected to the drain of Q1, and the source of Q1 is grounded.
  • the second pin of the microcomputer control 331A is connected to the resistor R1 and LED in turn The other end of the LED lamp is grounded, the 14th pin of the microcomputer controller 331A is grounded, and an ultrasonic atomizing sheet S1 is connected between the inductor L1 and the ground wire.
  • the first pin of the microcomputer controller 331A outputs a signal of 105KHZ to the grid of the field effect tube Q1.
  • the field effect tube Q1 and the inductor L1 form a loop, which is boosted by the inductor L1 ( About 50V), the ultrasonic atomization sheet S1 is driven to perform ultrasonic mechanical vibration, and the deodorizing liquid is atomized and sprayed.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

一垃圾容器及其垃圾管理方法，所述垃圾容器包括一容器单元（10）和一超声波除臭装置（20）。该容器单元（10）包括一具有一顶口（111）和一容器腔（112）的容器体（11），以及在一打开位置和一关闭位置之间移动的一容器盖（12）。该超声波除臭装置（20）包括支撑在该容器体（11）的顶口（111）上方供容纳液态除臭剂的一除臭载体（21），可操作地耦接在该除臭载体（21）上供以雾化方式向下方注射除臭剂至容器体（11）的顶口（111）下方的一超声波喷嘴（22），和被配置为控制和激活该超声喷嘴（22）的一喷嘴控制器（23）。

Description

垃圾容器及其垃圾管理方法 技术领域
本发明涉及一垃圾桶，更详而言之涉及一具有一超声波除臭装置的垃圾容器及其垃圾管理方法，其中该超声波除臭装置供消除该垃圾容器中的废气味。
背景技术
一现有垃圾桶，例如一家用垃圾桶，通常包括一桶体，一盖子和可操作地移动该盖子于一打开位置和一关闭位置之间的一驱动单元。例如，该驱动单元可以是一脚驱动器，其中当该脚驱动器被使用者的脚踩踏或按压时，该盖子被从该关闭位置移动到该打开位置。当该脚驱动器的上的踩踏力被释放时，该盖子被从该打开位置移动回该关闭位置。在另一示例中，该驱动单元可以是一触摸传感器，其中当该触摸传感器被用户的一手触摸或接触时，该盖被从该关闭位置移动至该打开位置。然后，在预定时间之后，该盖子从该打开位置移回到该关闭位置。作为一选择，该驱动单元可以是一检测传感器，其中当该检测传感器在其检测范围内检测到用户的存在时，该盖子被从该关闭位置移动到该打开位置，其中在一预定时间后，该盖子被从该打开位置移动回至该关闭位置。
垃圾桶，尤其是厨房垃圾桶的常见难题是废弃物以及从废弃物中散发的气味的消除。事实上，室内垃圾桶和室外垃圾不能消除废弃物，不能阻止废弃物散发出异味，也不能对废弃物进行消毒。因此，现有的垃圾桶无法阻止空气污染和细菌滋长，从而影响人的健康。
从废弃物中除去气味的一方法是使用由除臭材料制成的垃圾袋，从而该垃圾袋能够部分地吸收废弃物散发的气味。然而，该垃圾袋的成本将增加，并且该垃圾袋的除臭能力有限，并且该垃圾袋的除臭能力受限于废弃物类型和废弃物的量。
另一方法是通过一涂抹器在该垃圾桶中施用除臭剂。相应地，对该盖子的操作和对该除臭涂抹器的操作是分开的，因此使用者必须单独操作该盖子和该除臭涂敷器。当与该除臭涂抹器结合时，垃圾桶的结构将变得复杂，从而具有该除臭涂抹器的垃圾桶的制造成本将大大增加。此外，该除臭涂抹器使用不方便，并且除臭能力有限。换句话说，具有除臭涂抹器的垃圾桶在使用中是不切实际的，从而该除臭涂抹器不能定制用于诸如住宅垃圾桶或办公室垃圾桶的室内垃圾桶，或诸如商业垃圾桶或工业垃圾桶的室外垃圾桶。
另外，现有技术的垃圾桶所使用的除臭剂的类型多为固态除臭剂，因此除臭剂仅仅能够阻挡部分臭味的散播，而无法抑制臭味的产生。现有技术的垃圾桶的除臭剂的添加或更换过程比较复杂，不适合家庭使用。
另外，现有技术的垃圾桶的无法控制除臭剂的使用量，通常在刚开始使用时除臭剂的使用量大除臭效果好，但是随着时间的推移，除臭剂的使用量无法控制，而导致除臭效果变差。现有技术的垃圾桶的除臭剂的使用时间无法控制，通常是将除臭剂长时间暴露在垃圾桶内部，以便于抑制垃圾桶内垃圾的异味，但是这种使用方式会很快消耗除臭剂，耗费较大。
发明内容
本发明的优势在于提供一包括一超声波除臭装置的垃圾容器及其垃圾管理方法，其中该超声波除臭装置供消除该垃圾容器中的废气味。
本发明的另一个优势在于提供一垃圾容器及其垃圾管理方法，其中除臭剂通过一超声喷嘴以一雾化方式被向下注入该容器体的一顶口的下方，供消除该容器体内的废气味。
本发明的另一个优势在于提供一垃圾容器及其垃圾管理方法，其中该超声喷嘴被控制为被致动，供在不同条件下注入该除臭剂。例如，在该容器盖被从该打开位置移回到该关闭位置之后，该超声喷嘴被致动。另外，当该容器盖被保持在该关闭位置并经过一预定的闲置时间之后，该超声喷嘴被致动。
本发明的另一个优势在于提供一垃圾容器及其垃圾管理方法，其中该超声喷嘴响应于该容器盖的自动致动而被控制，以简化该超声波除臭装置的操作以及该容器盖的操作。
本发明的另一个优势在于提供一垃圾容器及其垃圾管理方法，其中该除臭载体被支撑在该容器体上方，以防止该容器体中的垃圾的任何污染并最大化该容器腔的使用容积。
本发明的另一个优势在于提供一垃圾容器及其垃圾管理方法，其中该垃圾容器的垃圾信息可以被收集和分析，以便对该垃圾容器中的垃圾和垃圾量进行分类。
本发明的另一个优势在于提供一垃圾容器及其垃圾管理方法，其不需要改变该垃圾容器的原始结构设计，从而最小化与该超声波除臭装置结合的该垃圾容器的制造成本。
本发明的另一个优势在于提供一垃圾容器及其垃圾管理方法，其中为了实现上述目的，在本发明中不需要昂贵或复杂的结构。因此，本发明成功地提供了一经济有效的解决方案，用于为该垃圾容器提供无菌，无味和清洁的构造，以防止垃圾对该感应容器造成任何污染。
本发明的另一优势在于提供一垃圾容器及其垃圾管理方法，其中所述垃圾容器以超声波雾化的方式将除臭剂喷洒至所述垃圾桶内部的垃圾，以去除垃圾异味，所述除臭剂的喷洒均匀。
本发明的另一个优势在于提供一垃圾容器及其垃圾管理方法，其中所述垃圾容器以超声波雾化的方式将除臭剂自上而下地喷洒所述除臭剂，以便所述除臭剂被喷洒至所述垃圾桶中的垃圾。
本发明的另一个优势在于提供一垃圾容器及其垃圾管理方法，其中所述垃圾容器喷洒的所述除臭剂是一种微生物类的除臭杀菌液体，以便有效地杀灭垃圾桶内的细菌，去除垃圾臭味、避免家庭环境污染。
本发明的另一个优势在于提供一垃圾容器及其垃圾管理方法，其中所述垃圾容器能够使用电池供电，耗电量小，适于家庭垃圾的储存和垃圾除臭。
本发明的另一个优势在于提供一垃圾容器及其垃圾管理方法，其中所述垃圾容器由一控制装置控制所述除臭剂的喷洒时机和喷洒量，以合理控制所述除臭剂的喷洒量，防止除臭剂浪费。
本发明的另一个优势在于提供一垃圾容器及其垃圾管理方法，其中所述垃圾容器控制在每次桶盖关闭后喷洒所述除臭剂，以对新添加的垃圾喷洒所述除臭剂，防止新进入的垃圾产生异味。
本发明的另一个优势在于提供一垃圾容器及其垃圾管理方法，其中所述垃圾容器的所述控制装置控制定时地向所述垃圾桶内部喷洒所述除臭剂，以防止所述垃圾长时间在所述垃圾桶被产生异味。
本发明的另一个优势在于提供一垃圾容器及其垃圾管理方法，其中所述垃圾容器在关闭状态下定期地喷洒所述除臭剂至所述垃圾桶内的所述垃圾，以防止所述垃圾长时间在所述垃圾桶被产生异味。
本发明的另一个优势在于提供一垃圾容器及其垃圾管理方法，其中所述垃圾容器适于喷洒的所述除臭剂为除臭杀菌液体，适于去除生活垃圾产生的异味。因此，所述垃圾容器家庭使用，比如适于存储厨余垃圾。
本发明的另一个优势在于提供一垃圾容器及其垃圾管理方法，其中所述垃圾容器设有一红外线感应器，其中所述红外线感应器感应使用者的存在和使用，其中所述控制装置基于所述红外线感应器的感应信息控制一开关盖驱动装置启动所述桶盖，以方便使用者使用。
本发明的其它优势和特点通过下述的详细说明得以充分体现并通过所附权利要求中特别指出的手段和组合得以实现。
依本发明，能够实现前述目的和其他目的和优势的本发明包括一垃圾容器，其包括：
一容器单元，其包括一容器体和一容器盖，其中该容器体具有一顶口和供在其中收集垃圾的一容器腔，其中该容器盖被可在一打开状态和一关闭状态之间移动地耦接于该容器体；和
一超声波除臭装置，其包括：
一除臭载体，其被支撑在所述容器体的所述顶口上方，供容纳液态除臭剂；
一超声波喷嘴，其被可操作地耦接在所述除臭载体上，供以雾化方式向下注射该除臭剂于该容器体的该顶口的下方；和
一被配置为控制和激活所述超声喷嘴的喷嘴控制器。
根据本发明的另一方面，本发明包括一垃圾容器的垃圾管理方法，包括以下步骤：
(A)从一关闭位置移动一容器盖到一打开位置，以打开一容器体的一顶口，供将垃圾放入该容器体的一容器腔内。
(B)通过一喷嘴控制器致动一超声波除臭装置的一超声波喷嘴，供在该容器体的该顶口下方以雾化方式向下注射除臭剂进入该容器腔。
根据本发明的另一方面，本发明进一步提供一垃圾容器，包括：
一用以放置垃圾的桶体，其内部具有一供容置垃圾之空腔及其上方设有一桶体开口，其中所述桶体开口连通于所述空腔；
一桶盖，与所述空腔配合地设于所述桶体的所述开口；及
一超声波除臭装置，包含：
一除臭剂收容体，以供收容一定容量的垃圾除臭剂，
一超声波喷头，与所述除臭剂收容体连通并设于所述桶体之所述空腔的上方靠近所述开口处，向所述桶体之所述空腔方向将所述除臭剂呈霧化从上向下喷向所述空腔中所容置的垃圾，及
一控制装置，被设置可控制地使所述除臭剂收容体之所述除臭剂经所述超声波喷头喷出。
通过对随后的描述和附图的理解，本发明进一步的目的和优势将得以充分体现。
本发明的这些和其它目的、特点和优势，通过下述的详细说明，附图和权利要求得以充分体现。
附图说明
图1是根据本发明的一优选实施例的一垃圾容器的透视图。
图2是根据本发明的上述优选实施例的该垃圾容器的一控制壳体的爆炸透视图，阐释了结合有一超声波除臭装置的该垃圾容器。
图3是根据本发明的上述优选实施例的该垃圾容器的该超声波除臭装置的一透视图。
图4是根据本发明的上述优选实施例的该垃圾容器的局部剖视图，阐释了该超声波除臭装置的操作。
图5是一框图，阐释了根据本发明的上述优选实施例的该垃圾容器的该超声波除臭装置。
图6是一流程图，阐释了根据本发明的上述优选实施例的该垃圾容器的操作。
图7是一电路图，阐释了根据本发明的上述优选实施例的该垃圾容器的该超声波除臭装置。
图8是一框图，阐释了根据本发明的上述优选实施例的该垃圾容器的一数据收集器。
图9是根据本发明的第一较佳实施例的一垃圾容器的整体示意图。
图10是根据本发明上述较佳实施例的所述垃圾容器的分解示意图。
图11是根据本发明上述较佳实施例的所述垃圾容器的一桶盖的示意图。
图12是根据本发明上述较佳实施例的所述垃圾容器的一超声波除臭装置的示意图。
图13是根据本发明上述较佳实施例的所述垃圾容器的自动控制示意图。
图14是根据本发明上述较佳实施例的所述垃圾容器的控制程序示意图。
图15是根据本发明上述较佳实施例的所述垃圾容器的超声波雾化喷嘴工作电路图。
具体实施方式
以下描述用于揭露本发明以使本领域技术人员能够实现本发明。以下描述中的优选实施例只作为举例，本领域技术人员可以想到其他显而易见的变型。在以下描述中界定的本发明的基本原理可以应用于其他实施方案、变形方案、改进方案、等同方案以及没有背离本发明的精神和范围的其他技术方案。
本领域技术人员应理解的是，在本发明的揭露中，术语“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系是基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，其仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此上述术语不能理解为对本发明的限制。
可以理解的是，术语“一”应理解为“至少一”或“一个或多个”，即在一个实施例中，一个元件的数量可以为一个，而在另外的实施例中，该元件的数量可以为多个，术语“一”不能理解为对数量的限制。
参考图1至图4，根据本发明的一优选实施例的一垃圾容器被阐释，其中该垃圾容器包括一容器单元10和一除臭装置20。
该容器单元10，例如一家用垃圾容器，包括一容器体11和一容器盖12。该容器体11具有一顶口111和一用于在其中收集垃圾的容器腔112。该容器盖12被可移动地耦接在该容器体11上，并被驱动在一打开位置和一关闭位置之间移动。在该打开位置，该容器盖12被移动至露出该容器体11的该顶口111，供将垃圾放入该容器腔112内。在该关闭位置，该容器盖12被移动以覆盖该容器体11的该顶口111，供封闭该容器腔112。
该容器单元10还包括一控制壳体13，供支撑该容器盖12在该容器体11的该顶口111上方。相应地，该控制壳体13具有可拆卸地支撑在该容器11的该顶口111上的一底侧和一顶侧，其中该容器盖12被可枢转地耦接于该控制壳体13的该顶侧。
特别地，该控制壳体13包括一上壳体框架131和一下壳体框架132，其中该下壳体框架132被围绕该容器体11的该顶口111可拆卸地耦接在该容器体11上。该容器盖12被可枢转地耦接在该上壳体 框架131上。相应地，该上壳体框架131具有与该顶口111连通的一盖开口，其中该容器盖12在该上壳体框架131的该盖开口处与该上壳体框架131可枢转地耦接。具有一环形结构的该下壳体框架132被围绕该容器体11的顶口111可拆卸耦接在其一顶部边缘处。此外，该上壳体框架131被耦接在该下壳体框架132上，以在该上壳体框架131和该下壳体框架132之间界定一隐蔽隔室133。值得一提的是，该隐蔽隔室133可被分隔成一前隔室部分，一后隔室部分和两个侧隔室部分。相应地，该容器盖12包括一盖板121。该盖板121通过一盖轴122可枢转地耦接在该上壳体框架131上。
根据该优选实施例，该除臭装置20包括支撑在该容器体11的该顶口111上方的供容纳液体除臭剂的一除臭载体21，一可操作地耦接在该除臭载体21上供向下注入该除臭剂至该容器腔112内的喷嘴22，以及一被配置为控制和激活该除臭剂喷嘴的喷嘴控制器23。优选地，该防臭装置20是一超声波除臭装置20，其中该喷嘴22是一可操作地耦接在该除臭载体上供以雾化方式向下注射该除臭剂至该容器体11的该顶口111的下方的一超声波除臭喷嘴22。
如图2至图5所示，优选由塑料制成的该除臭载体21被容纳在该控制壳体13中，以便将该除臭载体21升高到该容器盖12下方的该容器体11的该顶口111上方。特别地，该除臭载体21被收纳在控制壳体13的该隐蔽隔室133的其中一侧隔室部分。换言之，除臭载体21被支撑在该下壳体框架132上并且被容纳在该上壳体框架131的一侧。因此，该除臭载体21的尺寸可以通过该控制壳体13的尺寸最大化，以容纳该除臭剂。例如，该控制壳体13具有一梯形形状，以具有平坦的底侧和倾斜的顶侧，其中该除臭载体21具有相应的梯形形状，以具有平坦的底侧和倾斜的顶侧。
值得一提的是，该垃圾容器中的该除臭剂能够去除来自垃圾的废气味。该除臭剂还可具有消毒能力，以最小化该垃圾容器中的细菌生长。该除臭剂可以是由微生物(益生菌)组成的除臭和消毒液体。益生菌的微生物对人体无害，并且易于在高湿度有机环境中存活和繁殖，从而该除臭剂可以对厨房垃圾进行除臭并提供优异的杀菌效果。
该除臭载体21的一除臭剂入口211延伸到该控制壳体13的顶侧供填充除臭剂，其中该超声喷嘴22被延伸穿过所述控制壳体13的底侧，从而该超声喷嘴22被致动，以向该容器腔112内注射或喷射该除臭剂。相应地，该除臭载体21的该除臭剂入口211被形成在该控制壳体13的该上壳体框架131上，而该超声波喷嘴22被延伸穿过该控制壳体13的该下壳体框架132。换句话说，一入口开口被形成在该上壳体框架131的顶侧，其中该除臭载体21的该除臭剂入口211被延伸到该上壳体框架131的该入口开口。一喷嘴开口被形成在该下壳体框架132的底侧，其中该超声喷嘴22被耦接在该除臭载体21的底侧至该下壳体框架132的该喷嘴开口。一入口塞25被可拆卸地耦接在除臭载体21的除臭剂入口211处，以关闭该除臭载体21。该入口塞25可被从该除臭剂入口211卸下来，以便再填充除臭剂至该除臭载体21内。
该超声喷嘴22被布置，以供以雾化方式注入该除臭剂，从而该除臭剂被转化为多个微滴以增加该除臭剂的表面张力，从而该除臭剂可以被均匀地粘附在该垃圾容器中的垃圾上。值得一提的是，由于该除臭载体21被容纳在控制壳体13的一侧，该超声喷嘴22被致动，以供以一定角度朝向该容器腔112的一中心注入该除臭剂。可替换地，该超声喷嘴22可以以倾斜结构被支撑，以供以一定角度朝向该容器腔112的该中心注入该除臭剂。
根据该优选实施例，该喷嘴控制器23被配置为控制和启动该超声喷嘴22，以致动该超声喷嘴22，从而完成其喷射操作。该喷嘴控制器23包括一超声微控制器231和一控制电路232，其中该控制电路232被可操作地连接到该超声喷嘴22，并且被配置成响应于该容器盖12的移动而致动该超声喷嘴22以注入该除臭剂。在一个实施例中，该控制电路232包括电连接到该超声微控制器231的一超声激活电路，从而当该超声微控制器231被激活时，该超声喷嘴22通过该控制电路232被致动以注入该除臭剂。
相应地，在该容器盖12从该打开位置被移回到该关闭位置之后，该控制电路232被延迟以致动该超声喷嘴22。换句话说，当该容器盖12被移动至关闭该容器体11的该顶口111时，该超声波喷嘴22被自动致动以将该除臭剂喷射到该容器体11的该容器腔112中，从而保持除臭剂于其中。优选地，当该容器盖12在该打开位置移动时，该控制电路232将启动该超声喷嘴22，例如将该超声喷嘴22从一睡眠模式激活到待机模式。因此，一旦该容器盖12被移动至关闭该容器体11的该顶口111，该超声喷嘴22就被自动致动，以将除臭剂喷射到该容器体11的该容器腔112中。
进一步地，该控制电路232被以这样一种方式编程：该控制电路232被配置为，当该容器盖12被保持在该关闭状态并经过一预定闲置时间(例如每2～5小时)后，致动该超声喷嘴22，以防止该容器单元10中的细菌生长和气味驯化。换句话说，当该容器盖12被关闭时，该超声波喷嘴22被频繁地致动。在一个示例中，当该容器盖12关闭时，该超声喷嘴22每3小时被致动一次。
值得一提的是，在该超声喷嘴22的每次注射操作和不同条件下该除臭剂的注射体积可以被控制。例如，该超声波喷嘴22被构造成每当该容器盖12被移动到该关闭位置时，该超声波喷嘴注入0.2ml至0.6ml，优选0.3ml的除臭剂。该超声波喷嘴22构造成每当该容器盖12被停留在该关闭位置并经过一预定闲置时间之后，该超声波喷嘴注入0.3ml至0.9ml，优选0.5ml的除臭剂。该除臭剂的注射量被设定为在不同条件下不同。由于该容器盖12在高峰时段，例如准备晚餐时段，频繁被在该打开位置和该关闭位置之间移动，该除臭剂的注入量可被减少。在该容器盖12的闲置期间，例如夜间，除臭剂的注入量可以被增加，以将该容器腔112中的除臭剂保持至下一次注射。换句话说，响应于该容器盖12的打开和关闭运动的除臭剂的注入体积小于响应于该容器盖12的闲置时间的该除臭剂的注入体积。
根据该优选实施例，该垃圾容器还包括一致动模块30，以供在该打开位置和该关闭位置之间自动致动该容器盖。在一个实施例中，该致动模块30包括通过该超声微控制器231可操作地连接到该控制电路232的一传感器单元31，以及被该控制电路232可操作地控制的一机动单元32，从而当该传感器单元31被激活时，该控制电路232被构造成致动该机动单元32，以将该容器盖12从该关闭位置移动到该打开位置，并且构造为致动该超声喷嘴22以供注入该除臭剂。
相应地，该传感器单元31是一具有一预定检测范围的检测传感器，其中该传感器单元31被收纳于该控制壳体13的该隐蔽隔室133的该前隔室部分内，以供通过该上壳体框架131的一传感器窗检测该容器单元10前方的运动。例如，当该传感器单元31检测到用户在该容器单元10前面的移动时，该传感器单元31将一传感器信号发送到该控制电路232，从而该控制电路232将向该机动单元32发送一第一致动信号，以供致动该容器盖12从正常关闭位置移动到该打开位置。在一预定打开时间之后，该控制电路232将向该机动单元32发送一第二致动信号，以供致动该容器盖12从该打开位置移动回其正常关闭位置。值得一提的是，当该控制电路232将第二致动信号发送至该机动单元32时，该控制电路232还将发送一喷嘴致动信号至该超声喷嘴22，从而一旦该容器盖12被关闭，该超声喷嘴22将被致动以供注入该除臭剂。
值得一提的是，该传感器单元31可以是界定该上壳体框架131上的一触摸区域的一触摸传感器，从而当该传感器单元31被触摸或接触时，例如通过一用户的手，该传感器单元31将发送一传感器信号到该控制电路232。该容器盖12将被致动，以在该打开位置和该关闭位置之间移动。
同样地，该容器盖12还具有设置在该盖板121的一顶侧上的一手动手柄123，其中该容器盖12适于通过该手动手柄123在该打开位置和该关闭位置之间被手动致动。换句话说，用户能够通过抬起该手动手柄123枢转地打开该容器盖12并通过下降该手动手柄123来枢转地关闭该容器盖12。相应地，该传感器单元31可以是一位置传感器，供检测该容器盖12的位置。
该机动单元32被收纳于该控制壳体13的该隐蔽隔室133的该后隔室部分内。相应地，该机动单元32具有一齿轮组件，其中该齿轮组件被可操作地耦接在该盖轴122上，以枢转地移动该盖板121。优选地，该机动单元32适于向该盖轴122产生可逆旋转动力，从而当该机动单元32向该盖轴122产生该第一旋转动力时，该盖板121被从该关闭位置移动到该打开位置。当通过该机动单元32向该盖轴122产生相对的第二旋转动力时，该盖板121从该打开位置移动到该关闭位置。响应于来自该控制电路232的该第一和第二致动信号，可逆旋转动力被该机动单元32产生。
根据该优选实施例，该超声波除臭装置20还包括一电源24，其中该电源24被电连接到该控制电路232和该致动模块30，以形成一公共电源。该电源24包括形成在该控制壳体13的该隐蔽隔室133的该后隔室部分处的一电池隔室241，其中一个或多个电池，例如可充电电池或一次性电池，可以被 收纳在该电池隔室241中以供应电能至该控制电路232和该致动模块30。换句话说，该控制电路232，该传感器单元31和该机动单元32由相同的电源24供电。
图7是一电路图，阐释了结合有该致动模块30的该超声波除臭装置20，其中该喷嘴控制器23被电连接到该传感器单元31。该电路被配置如下：该喷嘴控制器23具有多个终端，例如从第一终端到第七终端，以及一十四终端。该喷嘴控制器23的该第一端子被电连接到一场效应晶体管Q1的一栅极。该喷嘴控制器23的该第七端子被电连接到VCC，其中VCC被电连接到一感应器L1。该感应器L1被电连接到该晶体管Q1的一漏极，其中该晶体管Q1被电接地。该喷嘴控制器23的该第二端子被分别电连接到一电阻器R1和一LED的一端，其中该LED的另一端被电接地。该喷嘴控制器23的该十四端子被电接地。一超声雾化元件S1被电连接在该感应器L1和一接地连接线之间。当启动注入操作时，该喷嘴控制器23的该第一端子被配置为向该晶体管Q1的该栅极输出诸如105kHz的信号，其中该晶体管Q1和该感应器L1形成一反馈回路。通过该感应器L1的电压升压(约50V)，该超声雾化元件S1被致动和以雾化方式注入该除臭剂。
根据该优选实施例，该垃圾容器还包括供监控该垃圾容器状态的一监控模块40。相应得，该监控模块40包括被耦接在该容器单元10处的一数据收集器41，供收集其垃圾信息和/或用户数据，以及可操作地耦接到该超声波除臭装置20的一流体监测器42，供监测该除臭载体21中的该除臭剂。
如图8所示，该数据收集器41包括被耦接在该容器单元10处的一垃圾扫描器411，用于将垃圾和其中的垃圾的数量分类为垃圾信息，以及指示垃圾信息的一垃圾指示器412。在一个实施例中，该垃圾扫描器411可以是支撑在该控制壳体13的该隐蔽隔室133的该前隔室部分处的一摄像装置，用于捕获设置在该容器腔112中的垃圾的图像。其图像信号将被发送到该垃圾指示器412供进一步处理和分析。例如，该垃圾指示器412将垃圾指示为可回收垃圾或不可回收垃圾。该垃圾指示器412将进一步指示该容器腔112中的垃圾量，以在该容器腔112满时通知用户。在将该容器单元10设置为回收箱的一个示例中，当不可回收的垃圾被投掷到该容器腔112中时，该垃圾指示器412将向用户指示该容器单元10中的不正确的垃圾。
该流体监测器42被可操作地连接到该垃圾指示器412，并且被配置用于指示该除臭载体21中的除臭剂的液位。当该流体监测器42检测到该除臭载体21中的除臭剂的液位在一定水平以下时，该垃圾指示器412将通知用户重新填充除臭剂于该除臭载体21中。
该监控模块40还包括可操作地连接到该数据收集器41的一无线发射器43，用于将垃圾信息无线地发送到一外部通信设备。例如，该监控模块40可以通过该无线发射器43被无线连接到用户的智能手机，从而用户能够通过该智能手机查看所有垃圾信息和除臭剂的液位。
值得一提的是，该垃圾容器可以是与多于一个家庭/工人共享的住宅，商业，社区或工业垃圾容器，或者一公共垃圾容器，其中该垃圾容器中的废气味可以通过该除臭装置20被去除，以防止任何空气污染。此外，该监控模块40将监控垃圾信息以对垃圾的类型进行分类，并防止任何被禁止的垃圾(例如电子垃圾)在未经许可的情况下被扔进垃圾箱。此外，该监控模块40可以被无线连接到城市卫生部门或其他管理办公室，当该垃圾容器装满时，可以立即派遣操作员/官员处理或清理垃圾，以防止垃圾堆积过多、造成土地污染。
如图6所示，本发明还提供了该垃圾容器的一垃圾管理方法，包括以下步骤。
(1)将该容器盖12从该关闭位置移动到该打开位置，以打开该容器体11的该顶口111，供置垃圾到该容器体11的该容器腔112中。
(2)通过该喷嘴控制器23激活该超声喷嘴22以致动该超声喷嘴22，供通过雾化方式向下注射该除臭剂至该容器体11的该顶口111下方的该容器腔112中。
(3)经由该数据收集器41收集该垃圾容器的垃圾信息。
(4)经由该流体监测器42监测所述除臭载体21中的该除臭剂。
根据该优选实施例，步骤(1)还包括以下步骤。
(1.1)经由该传感器单元31检测用户的存在，其中该传感器单元31可以是一运动传感器，供检测用户在该容器单元10前面的移动或一触摸传感器，其通过用户的触摸或接触被激活。
(1.2)经由该机动单元32自动致动该容器盖12从该关闭位置移动到该打开位置。相应地，该控制电路232将该第一致动信号发送到该机动单元32，供致动该容器盖12从正常关闭位置移动到该打开位置，随后该控制电路232将该第二致动信号发送到该机动单元32，供致动该容器盖12从该打开位置移动回其正常关闭位置。同时，当该第二致动信号被产生时，该控制电路232将发送喷嘴致动信号到该超声喷嘴22。
在步骤(2)中，当该容器盖12从该打开位置移回到该关闭位置时，该超声喷嘴22被致动。此外，该超声波喷嘴22被构造为当该容器盖12被保持在该关闭位置一预设闲置时间之后激活。值得一提的是，当该容器盖12被从该关闭位置移动到该打开位置时，该超声喷嘴22被启动，并且当该容器盖12从该打开位置移回到该关闭位置时该超声喷嘴22被致动以进行注射动作。
根据该优选实施例，步骤(3)还包括以下步骤。
(3.1)通过该垃圾扫描器411将其中的垃圾和垃圾的数量分类为垃圾信息。
(3.2)通过该垃圾指示器412指示该垃圾信息。值得一提的是，该除臭载体中的该除臭剂的液位也由该垃圾指示器412指示。
(3.3)经由该无线发送器43将该垃圾信息无线地发送到一外部通信设备。
参照本发明说明书附图之图9至图15所示，依照本发明第二较佳实施例的一垃圾容器在接下来的描述中被阐明。所述垃圾容器包括一桶体10A、一桶盖20A、以及至少一超声波除臭装置30A，其中所述桶体10A被用以放置垃圾，其内部具有供容置垃圾的一空腔101A和一开口102A，其中所述开口102A被形成于所述空腔101A的上方，所述开口102A连通于所述空腔101A。所述超声波除臭装置30A被设置于所述桶盖20A，所述超声波除臭装置30A向所述空腔101A喷洒除臭剂。所述桶盖20A被设置于所述桶体10A的上方，所述桶盖20A盖合于所述桶体10A的所述开口102A。在本发明的该优选实施例中，所述垃圾容器为超声波雾化除臭垃圾桶，其中所述垃圾容器的所述超声波除臭装置30A通过雾化的方式向所述空腔101A喷洒除臭剂，以清除所述垃圾桶内的异味。
所述桶盖20A与所述空腔101A配合地设于所述桶体10A的所述开口102A，所述桶盖20A打开时，所述桶体10A的所述空腔101A通过所述开口102A连通于外界环境，其中垃圾可通过所述桶盖20A置入于所述桶体10A的所述空腔101A。当所述桶盖20A处于闭合状态时，所述桶盖20A密封地封闭所述桶体10A的所述开口102A，以封闭所述桶体10A的所述空腔101A，防止所述空腔101A内的垃圾产生的异味向外泄露。
所述超声波除臭装置30A被设置于所述桶盖20A，藉由所述桶盖20A保持所述超声波除臭装置30A于所述桶体10A的上方，其中所述桶盖20A的形状适配于所述桶体10A的上方开口。优选地，在本发明的该优选实施例中，所述桶盖20A被实施为环形，其中所述桶盖20A具有连通所述开口102A和所述空腔101A的空间。值得一提的是，在本发明的该优选实施例中，所述桶盖20A的形状和类型在此仅仅作为示例性质的，而非限制。
所述超声波除臭装置30A包括一除臭剂收容体31A、一超声波喷头32A、以及一控制装置33A，其中所述除臭剂收容体31A收容一定容量的垃圾除臭剂。所述超声波喷头32A连通于所述除臭剂收容体31A，其中所述超声波喷头32A将所述除臭剂收容体31A内的除臭剂以雾化的方式喷洒至所述桶体10A的所述空腔101A内。所述超声波喷头32A被设于所述桶体10A的所述空腔101A上方靠近于所述开口102A处，所述超声波喷头32A被所述控制装置33A控制而向所述桶体10A的所述空腔101A将所述除臭剂呈雾化从上向下喷向所述空腔101A内的垃圾。
所述控制装置33A通信地连接于所述超声波喷头32A，其中所述控制装置33A控制所述超声波喷头32A的工作状态。详细地说，所述超声波喷头32A被所述控制装置33A控制喷洒的时机，喷洒所述除臭剂的剂量以及喷洒时间长度等，以控制被喷洒至所述空腔101A内的垃圾的所述除臭剂的喷洒量。
优选地，所述超声波喷头32A被设置于所述除臭剂收容体31A的下方，其中所述超声波喷头32A基于所述除臭剂收容体31A所在位置以喷洒的方式自上而下地喷洒所述除臭剂至所述空腔101A。值 得一提的是，所述超声波喷头32A被安装的位置和喷洒方向在此仅仅作为示例性质的，而非限制。因此，所述超声波喷头32A还可被安装于所述除臭剂收容体31A的其他位置，比如所述除臭剂收容体31A的侧边，相应地，所述超声波喷头32A基于所述除臭剂收容体31A所在位置侧向地喷洒所述除臭剂，其中所述除臭剂在重力作用下落入至所述空腔101A内的垃圾表面。所述控制装置33A经作动可控制地是所述除臭剂收容体的所述除臭剂经由所述超声波喷头喷出。
所述除臭剂被盛放于所述除臭剂收容体31A，其中所述除臭剂收容体31A具有一除臭剂释放口，其中所述超声波喷头32A被设置于所述除臭剂释放口，藉由所述超声波喷头32A将所述除臭剂收容体31A内部的所述除臭剂喷洒至所述空腔101A。在未喷洒状态下所述超声波喷头32A封堵所述除臭剂收容体31A的所述除臭剂释放口。所述除臭剂收容体31A包括一溶液罐311A，其中所述溶液罐311A被设置于所述桶盖20A的内侧。可以理解的是，所述除臭剂为液态的除臭液体，其中所述除臭剂被储存于所述溶液罐311A内。所述除臭剂收容体31A进一步设有一加液口312A，其中所述加液口312A被形成于所述溶液罐311A的上方，所述除臭剂可通过所述加液口312A注入至所述溶液罐311A内。值得一提的是，所述除臭剂释放口被形成于所述溶液罐311A的下方或侧面，所述除臭剂释放口和所述加液口312A分别连通于所述溶液罐311A。相应地，所述除臭剂收容体进一步包括一加液盖313A，其中所述加液盖313A用于封闭所述溶液罐311A的所述加液口312A。
所述超声波喷头32A包含一超声波雾化喷嘴321A，其中所述超声波雾化喷嘴321A连接于所述溶液罐311A下方并与所述溶液罐311A内部连通且喷口朝下以将所述除臭剂由上至下喷向垃圾。值得一提的是，所述超声波雾化喷嘴321A被设置于所述除臭剂收容体31A的所述除臭剂释放口。所述超声波雾化喷嘴321A被所述控制装置33A控制而做超声机械震动，将所述除臭剂雾化和喷出。优选地，在本发明的该优选实施例中所述除臭剂为一种微生物类的除臭杀菌液体。
所述控制装置33A包括一微电脑控制器331A和一超声波驱动电路板332A，其中所述微电脑控制器331A电气连接于所述超声波驱动电路板332A，其中所述超声波驱动电路板332A电气连接于所述超声波雾化喷嘴321A。所述微电脑控制器331A控制所述超声波驱动电路板332A，藉由所述超声波驱动电路板332A驱动所述超声波雾化喷嘴321A做超声机械震动，而将所述除臭剂雾化和向外喷出。优选地，在本发明的该优选实施例中，所述控制装置的所述微电脑控制器331A和所述超声波驱动电路板332A被设置于所述桶盖20A前端。
如图10和图11所示，所述桶盖20A包括一弧形上壳21A及一弧形下壳22A，其中所述超声波除臭装置30A被设置于所述弧形上壳21A或所述弧形下壳22A、亦或是被设置于所述弧形上壳21A和所述弧形下壳22A之间，藉由所述弧形上壳21A和所述弧形下壳22A支撑和固定所述超声波除臭装置30A。所述弧形上壳21A和所述弧形下壳22A扣合形成所述桶盖20A的环形盖体的结构。所述溶 液罐311A、所述微电脑控制器331A以及所述超声波驱动电路板332A均位于环形罩壳内部，所述超声波雾化喷嘴321A穿过桶盖20A下方延伸至桶体上方。
所述桶盖20A进一步包括一翻盖23A，其中所述翻盖23A被可转动地设置于所述弧形上壳21A，其中所述翻盖23A覆盖于所述弧形上壳21A的上部开口，以密封所述桶盖20A和所述桶体10A的所述空腔101A。
优选地，在本发明的该优选实施例中，所述翻盖23A被可枢转地设置于所述桶盖20A的所述弧形上壳21A，其中所述翻盖23A可被以手动或自动翻动的方式自所述弧形上壳21A的上方翻动。所述翻盖23A的一端被可枢转地连接于所述弧形上壳21A，通过掀动所述翻盖23A，开启所述桶盖20A。
所述翻盖23A具有一弧形槽231A，其中所述弧形槽231A被形成于所述翻盖23A的上部，所述弧形槽231A适于手动地操作所述翻盖23A，以翻起所述翻盖23A。优选地，所述弧形槽231A是被形成于所述翻盖23A的上部的一凹槽，使用者可将手深入至所述凹槽中，以便于操作所述翻盖23A。
所述垃圾容器进一步包括一红外线感应器40A和一开关盖驱动装置50A，其中所述红外线感应器40A被设置于所述桶盖20A，以感应使用者的使用信号，当使用者靠近于所述垃圾桶时，所述红外线感应装置40A以红外感应的方式探测使用者。可以理解的是，所述红外线感应器40A的安装位置和探测距离在此仅仅作为示例性质的，而非限制。另外，所述垃圾容器的所述红外线感应器40A还可被实施为其他类型的探测装置，比如微波探测器，激光探测器等，因此，所述红外线感应器40A的类型在此仅仅作为示例性质的，而非限制。
所述开关盖驱动装置50A被控制而驱动所述桶盖20A的所述翻盖23A翘起和关闭。所述开关盖驱动装置50A被设置于所述桶盖20A，其中所述开关盖驱动装置50A被可驱动地连接于所述翻盖23A，以驱动所述翻盖23A翘起和关闭。所述红外线感应器40A被通信地连接于所述超声波除臭装置30A的所述控制装置33A的所述微电脑控制器331A，其中所述微电脑控制器331A基于所述红外线感应器40A的感应信号控制所述开关盖驱动装置50A驱动所述翻盖23A运动。详细地说，当使用者靠近于所述垃圾容器时，所述红外线感应器40A探测到使用者的距离信息，和将所述距离信息传输至所述微电脑控制器331A，藉由所述微电脑控制器331A控制所述开关盖驱动装置50A驱动所述翻盖23A运动以开启所述桶盖20A。当使用者远离时，所述红外线感应器40A探测到使用者的距离信息，和将所述距离信息传输至所述微电脑控制器331A，藉由所述微电脑控制器331A控制所述开关盖驱动装置50A驱动所述翻盖23A运动以闭合所述桶盖20A。
所述控制装置33A包含一控制电路，其中所述控制电路控制所述超声波喷头32A的喷洒时机和所述除臭剂的喷洒量。所述控制装置33A控制所述每次所述桶盖20A的所述翻盖23A关闭动作完成后向桶内喷洒所述除臭剂。示例性地，每次喷洒的雾化量在0.2毫升～0.6毫升。可以理解的是，当所 述桶盖20A的所述翻盖23A开启后，垃圾被置入到垃圾桶的所述空腔101A内，所述控制装置33A的所述为电脑控制器331A控制所述开关盖驱动装置50A驱动所述翻盖23A关闭后，藉由所述控制装置33A的控制电路启动所述超声波喷头32A的所述超声波雾化喷嘴321A，以控制所述超声波雾化喷嘴321A的喷洒量。优选地，所述超声波雾化喷嘴321A每次喷洒的雾化量在0.2毫升～0.6毫升，以使得所述除臭剂覆盖在新进入的垃圾表面。
所述控制装置33A控制所述超声波喷头32A的所述超声波雾化喷嘴321A以定时的方式喷洒所述除臭剂。示例性地，每2小时～5小时喷洒一次，每次喷洒的雾化量在0.3毫升～0.9毫升。换言之，垃圾容器在每2小时～5小时的时间间隔内，所述控制装置33A的所述控制电路控制所述超声波喷头32A的所述超声波雾化喷嘴321A间隙地喷洒所述除臭剂，以避免垃圾长时间储存在所述垃圾桶内而滋生细菌。
优选地，所述控制装置33A的控制电路控制所述桶盖20A的所述翻盖23A关闭动作完成后向桶内所述空腔101A内喷洒所述除臭剂，在所述桶盖20A的所述翻盖23A始终处于关闭状态下，所述控制装置33A控制所述超声波喷头32A每2小时～5小时喷洒一次所述除臭剂。
如图11和图12所示，所述垃圾容器的所述桶盖20A的所述弧形上壳21A具有一引流孔211A(见图10)，其中所述除臭剂收容体31A的所述溶液罐311A的所述加液口312A位于所述引流孔211A内，其中所述加液盖313A被设置于所述弧形上壳21A的上方，以遮盖所述引流孔211A。因此，当所述加液盖313A从所述加液口312A打开时，使用者可通过所述引流口211A向所述溶液罐311A注入所述除臭剂。简言之，使用者可在不拆解所述垃圾容器的情况下，向所述溶液罐311A内注入所述除臭剂。
所述桶体10A包括一桶体主体11A，其中所述空腔101A被形成于所述桶体主体11A的内侧，所述开口102A被形成于所述桶体主体11A的上方。在本发明的该优选实施例中，所述除臭剂为液态的除臭液，其中除臭液可以采用一种微生物(益生菌类)的除臭杀菌液体，益生菌的微生物对人体无害，同时益生菌在高湿的有机物环境下容易存活和繁殖，对于厨余垃圾的除臭杀菌效果极佳。
本实施例中，所述桶盖20A的所述弧形上壳21A和所述弧形下壳22A相互地扣合。优选地，所述弧形上壳21A和所述弧形下壳22A可以由塑料制成，其中所述弧形上壳21A上可以具有卡扣，所述弧形下壳22A可以具有与卡扣相配合的卡槽，形上壳与弧形下壳可以通过塑件卡接的方式扣合连接。
在本发明的该优选实施例中，所述垃圾容器可通过电池供电，其中所述垃圾容器的需求功率小，在没有插座的情况下也可通过电池供电而工作。相应地，所述桶盖20A内部可以放置有用以提供电源的移动电池，移动电池可以重复充电利用。
本实施例中，所述超声波驱动电路板332A由微电脑控制器331A控制，当每次翻盖关闭动作完成后，所述微电脑控制器驱动所述超声波雾化喷嘴321A向桶体内喷洒除臭液，每次喷洒的雾化量在0.2毫升～0.6毫升；在持续一段时间没有翻盖动作的时候，设定的定时时间到(定时时间为每2小时～5小时喷洒一次)，所述微电脑控制器331A驱动所述超声波雾化喷嘴321A向桶体内喷洒除臭液，所述超声波雾化喷嘴321A每次喷洒的雾化量在0.3毫升～0.9毫升；优选的，定时时间可以设定为3个小时，当翻盖有关闭动作时，所述微电脑控制器331A驱动所述超声波雾化喷嘴321A向垃圾喷洒雾化量为0.3毫升的除臭液，当翻盖超过3个小时没有关闭动作时，每过3个小时，所述微电脑控制器331A驱动超声波雾化喷嘴321A向垃圾喷洒雾化量为0.5毫升的除臭液。
如图15所示，示例性地，所述红外线感应器40A与所述微电脑控制器331A电气连接，所述微电脑控制器331A上的第1脚与场效应管Q1的栅极连接，所述微电脑控制331A上的第7脚与VCC连接，VCC与电感L1连接，电感L1与Q1的漏极连接，Q1的源极接地，所述微电脑控制331A上的第2脚上依次连接有电阻R1、LED灯，LED灯另一端接地，所述微电脑控制器331A上的第14脚接地，电感L1与接地线之间连接有超声波雾化片S1。
此外，当程序检测到需要喷洒时，所述微电脑控制器331A的第1脚输出105KHZ的信号给场效应管Q1的栅极，场效应管Q1和电感L1形成回路，通过电感L1的升压(约50V)，驱动超声波雾化片S1做超声机械震荡，将除臭液雾化喷出。
本领域的技术人员应理解，上述描述及附图中所示的本发明的实施例只作为举例而并不限制本发明。
本发明的目的已经完整并有效地实现。本发明的功能及结构原理已在实施例中展示和说明，在没有背离所述原理下，本发明的实施方式可以有任何变形或修改。因此，本发明包括所附权利要求的精神和范围内的所有修改。

Claims (38)

  1. 一垃圾容器，其特征在于，包括：
    一容器单元，包括具有一顶口和一容器腔的一容器体，和一容器盖，其中所述容器腔供收集垃圾于其中，其中所述容器盖被可于一打开位置和一关闭位置之间移动地耦接在所述容器体；和
    一超声波除臭装置，包括：
    一除臭载体，其被支撑在所述容器体的所述顶口上方，供容纳液态的除臭剂；
    一超声喷嘴，其被可操作地耦接在所述除臭载体上，供在所述容器体的所述顶口下方以雾化方式向下注射除臭剂；和
    一喷嘴控制器，其配置成控制和激活所述超声喷嘴。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的垃圾容器，其中所述喷嘴控制器包括一控制电路，其中所述控制电路被可操作地连接到所述超声喷嘴，并被配置成响应于所述容器盖的一运动而致动所述超声喷嘴以注射该除臭剂。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的垃圾容器，其中在所述容器盖被从所述打开位置移回所述关闭位置之后，所述控制电路被延迟以致动所述超声喷嘴。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的垃圾容器，进一步包括一致动模块，供在所述打开位置和所述关闭位置之间自动致动所述容器盖，其中所述驱动单元包括一可操作地连接到所述控制电路的传感器单元和一被所述控制电路可操作地控制的机动单元，从而当所述传感器单元被激活时，所述控制电路被配置为致动所述机动单元，以将所述容器盖从所述关闭位置移动到所述打开位置，并且被配置为致动所述超声喷嘴以用于注射该除臭剂。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的垃圾容器，进一步包括一致动模块，供在所述打开位置和所述关闭位置之间自动致动所述容器盖，其中所述驱动单元包括一可操作地连接到所述控制电路的传感器单元和一被所述控制电路可操作地控制的机动单元，从而当所述传感器单元被激活时，所述控制电路被配置为致动所述机动单元以将所述容器盖从所述关闭位置移动到所述打开位置，并且被配置为致动供注射该除臭剂的所述超声喷嘴。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的垃圾容器，其中所述控制电路被配置为当所述容器盖被保持所述关闭位置一预设闲置时间之后致动所述超声喷嘴。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的垃圾容器，其中所述控制电路被配置为当所述容器盖被保持所述关闭位置并经过一预设闲置时间之后，致动所述超声喷嘴。
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的垃圾容器，其中所述超声除臭装置还包括一电源，其中所述电源被电连接到所述控制电路和所述致动模块以形成一公共电源。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的垃圾容器，其中所述容器单元进一步包括一控制壳体，其中所述控制壳体具有可拆卸地支撑在所述容器体的所述顶口上的一底侧，与所述容器盖枢转地连接的顶侧，以及形成在所述顶侧和所述底侧之间的一隐蔽隔室，以收纳所述除臭载体于所述隐蔽隔室内。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的垃圾容器，其中所述除臭载体的一除臭剂入口被延伸到所述控制壳体的所述顶侧，用于在所述超声喷嘴延伸通过所述控制壳体的所述底侧时填充该除臭剂。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的垃圾容器，其中所述除臭载体包括一载体主体，其中所述 载体主体界定用于在其中接收该除臭剂的一除臭隔室和一入口通道，其中所述入口通道从所述载体主体的顶侧向上延伸以界定所述除臭剂入口，其中所述超声喷嘴被耦接在所述载体的所述底侧。
  12. 根据权利要求9所述的垃圾容器，其中所述除臭载体被收纳在所述控制壳体的一侧，从而所述超声喷嘴被致动，供以一定角度朝向所述容器腔的一中心注入该除臭剂。
  13. 根据权利要求9所述的垃圾容器，其中所述控制壳体包括与所述容器盖枢轴连接的一上壳体框架和与所述容器体的顶部边缘环绕的一下壳体框架，以在所述容器内界定所述隐藏隔间于所述上、下壳体框架之间。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的垃圾容器，其中所述除臭载体的一除臭剂入口形成在所述控制壳体的所述上壳体框架处，用于在所述超声喷嘴延伸通过所述控制壳体的所述下壳体框架时填充该除臭剂。
  15. 根据权利要求1所述的垃圾容器，还包括一监控模块，其中所述监控模块包括连接在所述容器单元处供收集其垃圾信息的一数据收集器和可操作地连接到所述超声除臭装置供监控所述除臭载体中的除臭剂的一流体监控器。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的垃圾容器，其中所述数据收集器包括耦接在所述容器单元处供将垃圾和垃圾的数量分类为所述垃圾信息的一垃圾扫描器，和指示所述垃圾信息的一垃圾指示器，其中所述流体监测器被配置为供指示所述除臭载体中的除臭剂的液位。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的垃圾容器，其中所述监控模块进一步包括可操作地连接到所述数据收集器的一无线发送器，供无线发送该垃圾信息到一外部通信设备。
  18. 一垃圾容器的垃圾管理方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
    (a)将一容器盖从一关闭位置移动到一打开位置，以打开一容器体的一顶口，供置垃圾于所述容器体的一容器腔中；和
    (b)通过一喷嘴控制器启动一超声波除臭装置的一超声波喷嘴，以启动所述超声波喷嘴，供在所述容器体的所述顶口下方以雾化方式向下注入一除臭剂进入所述容器腔。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的垃圾管理方法，其中在步骤(b)中，当所述容器盖被从所述打开位置移回所述关闭位置时，所述超声喷嘴被启动。
  20. 根据权利要求18所述的垃圾管理方法，其中在步骤(b)中，当所述容器盖被保持在所述关闭位置并经过一预定闲置时间之后，所述超声喷嘴被致动。
  21. 根据权利要求18所述的垃圾管理方法，其中步骤(b)还包括以下步骤：
    (b.1)填充该除臭剂于一除臭载体中，其中所述除臭载体被支撑在所述容器体的所述顶口的上方；和
    (b.2)当所述容器盖从所述关闭位置移动到所述打开位置时，启动所述超声喷嘴。
  22. 根据权利要求18所述的垃圾管理方法，其中步骤(a)还包括以下步骤：
    (a.1)通过一传感器单元检测一用户的存在；和
    (a.2)通过一电动单元自动致动所述容器盖从所述关闭位置移动到所述打开位置。
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的垃圾管理方法，其中所述电动单元和所述喷嘴控制器由公共电源供电。
  24. 根据权利要求18所述的垃圾管理方法，进一步还包括以下步骤：
    (c)通过一数据收集器收集所述垃圾容器的垃圾信息；和
    (d)通过一流体监测器监测所述除臭载体中的除臭剂。
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的垃圾管理方法，其中步骤(c)还包括以下步骤：
    (c.1)通过一垃圾扫描仪将垃圾和垃圾数量分类为所述垃圾信息；
    (c.2)通过一垃圾指示器指示所述垃圾信息；和
    (c.3)经由一无线发送器将所述垃圾信息无线发送到一外部通信设备。
  26. 一垃圾容器，其特征在于，包括：
    一用以放置垃圾的桶体，其内部具有一供容置垃圾之空腔及其上方设有一桶体开口，其中所述桶体开口连通于所述空腔；
    一桶盖，与所述空腔配合地设于所述桶体的所述开口；及
    一超声波除臭装置，包含：
    一除臭剂收容体，以供收容一定容量的垃圾除臭剂，
    一超声波喷头，与所述除臭剂收容体连通并设于所述桶体之所述空腔的上方靠近所述开口处，向所述桶体之所述空腔方向将所述除臭剂呈霧化从上向下喷向所述空腔中所容置的垃圾，及
    一控制装置，被设置可控制地使所述除臭剂收容体之所述除臭剂经所述超声波喷头喷出。
  27. 根据权利要求26所述的垃圾容器，其中设置于所述桶体上方与所述桶体之所述开口相配合之所述桶盖呈环形，其中所述除臭剂为除臭液，而所述除臭剂收容体包含一供盛放所述除臭液的溶液罐，是设于所述桶盖内侧部，其中所述超声波喷头包含一连接于所述溶液罐下方并与所述溶液罐内部连通且喷口朝下以将除臭液由上至下喷向垃圾的超声波雾化喷嘴，其中所述控制装置包括一设于所述桶盖内的微电脑控制器，所述微电脑控制器经线路连接有超声波驱动电路板，所述超声波驱动电路板与所述超声波雾化喷嘴电连接。
  28. 根据权利要求27所述的垃圾容器，其中所述溶液罐上方设有一用于添加所述垃圾除臭剂的加液口，所述加液口上设有一用于封闭加液口的加液盖。
  29. 根据权利要求28所述的垃圾容器，其中所述桶盖包括一弧形上壳及一弧形下壳，其中所述弧形上壳与所述弧形下壳扣合成环形的所述桶盖。
  30. 根据权利要求27-29任一所述的垃圾容器，其中所述溶液罐、所述微电脑控制器、以及所述超声波驱动电路板均位于所述桶盖内部，所述超声波雾化喷嘴穿过所述桶盖下方延伸至所述桶体上方。
  31. 根据权利要求27-29任一所述的垃圾容器，其中所述桶盖上套设有覆盖所述桶盖内开口的一翻盖。
  32. 根据权利要求31所述的垃圾容器，其中所述翻盖上进一步设有用于手动翻盖的一弧形槽。
  33. 根据权利要求27-29任一所述的垃圾容器，其中所述微电脑控制器侧部设有一红外线感应器，所述桶盖前端还设有用于接收感应后自动打开翻盖的一开关盖驱动装置，所述开关盖驱动装置与红外线感应器电连接。
  34. 根据权利要求26所述的垃圾容器，其中所述控制装置包含一控制电路，所述控制 电路控制所述喷头何时喷洒除臭剂及每次喷洒的雾化量。
  35. 根据权利要求34所述垃圾容器，其中所述的控制电路控制在每次所述桶盖关闭动作完成后向桶内喷洒除臭剂，每次喷洒的雾化量在0.2毫升～0.6毫升。
  36. 根据权利要求34所述垃圾容器，其中所述的控制电路控制定时向所述空腔喷洒所述除臭剂，每2小时～5小时喷洒一次，每次喷洒的雾化量在0.3毫升～0.9毫升。
  37. 根据权利要求34所述垃圾容器，其中所述的控制电路控制每次所述桶盖关闭动作完成后向桶内所述空腔喷洒所述除臭剂，同时在所述桶盖始终处于关闭状态下，每2小时～5小时喷洒一次所述除臭剂。
  38. 根据权利要求34所述垃圾容器，其中所述除臭剂是一种微生物类的除臭杀菌液体。
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