WO2020244650A1

WO2020244650A1 - Method, device and system for acquiring performance intention indicator

Info

Publication number: WO2020244650A1
Application number: PCT/CN2020/094776
Authority: WO
Inventors: 许瑞岳
Original assignee: 华为技术有限公司
Priority date: 2019-06-06
Filing date: 2020-06-05
Publication date: 2020-12-10
Also published as: CN112054917A

Abstract

Provided in embodiments of the present invention are a method, device and system for acquiring a performance intention indicator capable of improving the efficiency of network operation and maintenance. The method comprises: a management apparatus receiving request information from a requesting apparatus, the request information comprising an identifier of a performance intention indicator, an expression of the performance intention indicator and a measurement object, and the expression of the performance intention indicator describing a relationship between the performance intention indicator and at least one piece of performance data; the management apparatus acquiring at least one piece of performance data of the measurement object, and acquiring, according to the expression of the performance intention indicator, a performance intention value of the performance intention indicator; and the management apparatus sending, to the requesting apparatus, the performance intention value of the performance intention indicator.

Description

Method, device and system for obtaining performance intention index

This application claims the priority of a Chinese patent application filed with the State Intellectual Property Office on June 6, 2019, the application number is 201910495489.7, and the invention title is "a method, device and system for obtaining performance intent indicators", all of which are approved The reference is incorporated in this application.

Technical field

The embodiments of the present application relate to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, to a method, device, and system for obtaining performance intent indicators.

Background technique

With the rapid development of communication technology, including the introduction of vertical industries, the increase of terminal equipment and the diversity of services, operators’ networks have become more and more complex. Complex networks will inevitably lead to increased difficulty in operation and maintenance. Low-cost and rapid network operation and maintenance, and rapid deployment of networks to meet diverse services are the focus of operators.

Intuitive network performance indicators can quickly locate network performance problems, thereby reducing network operation and maintenance costs; obtaining effective network performance data in real time, extracting key information to directly reflect network performance data, reducing redundancy or invalid data, etc., are all network fast The basis of operation and maintenance.

However, in the existing network performance management, the equipment vendor management system collects network performance data (such as uplink and downlink throughput rate, physical resource block (PRB) utilization rate, etc.) according to the agreement with the operator, and periodically (Such as 5 minutes, 10 minutes) to report a large amount of network performance data collected to the operator management system. Operators need to filter out the data they care about from a large amount of network performance data received, or analyze the cause of performance degradation based on the received network performance data and business conditions.

Passing a large amount of performance data, on the one hand, affects the real-time performance of performance reporting and the efficiency of network operation and maintenance; on the other hand, a large amount of performance data is bound to have invalid data, and operators need to spend a lot of energy and cost to analyze performance data. Will affect the efficiency of network operation and maintenance.

Summary of the invention

The embodiments of the present application provide a method, device, and system for obtaining performance intent indicators to improve the efficiency of network operation and maintenance.

In order to achieve the foregoing objectives, the embodiments of the present application adopt the following technical solutions:

In a first aspect, a method for obtaining a performance intent index is provided, which is applied to a management device. The method may include: the management device receives request information from a demand device, and the request information includes an identification of the performance intent index, an expression of the performance intent index, and Measurement object, the expression of the performance intention index is used to describe the relationship between the performance intention index and at least one performance data; the management device obtains at least one performance data of the measurement object, and obtains the performance intention value of the performance intention index according to the expression of the performance intention index ; The management device sends the performance intent value of the performance intent index to the demanding device.

Through the method for obtaining performance intent indicators provided in this application, the demanding equipment proposes performance intent index requirements, including the measurement objects and expressions of the performance intent index, and the management equipment measures and determines the performance intentions proposed by the demanding equipment according to the instructions of the demanding equipment The specific value of the indicator will be fed back to the demand equipment. On the one hand, the amount of data transferred from the management device to the demand device is small, which improves the real-time performance of performance reporting, and therefore improves the efficiency of network operation and maintenance; on the other hand, the management device measures and feedbacks according to the requirements of the demand device, and there is no For invalid measurement and invalid data, the equipment can also directly use the performance intent index to operate the network, which better improves the efficiency of network operation and maintenance.

Among them, the performance intention index is a reference index defined by the requirement device according to the purpose of its own network operation and maintenance, and the performance intention index is calculated according to an expression from at least one of the performance data that the management device can provide. The performance data that the management device can provide refers to the network performance-related data that the management device can obtain.

Demand equipment, which can also be called Consumer, is a network element that uses the network and operates and maintains the network. According to its own business needs, it can define the performance intent index and request information to obtain the performance intent value of the performance intent index. Operation and maintenance network. The required equipment may be the operator's network business operation system, or the network management system, or the domain management system, and the management equipment may be the equipment management system of the equipment manufacturer.

The management device, also called Provider, is used to manage the network elements in the network used and maintained by the demanding device. The management device obtains the performance intent value of the performance intent index and feeds it back to the operation and maintenance network of the demand device according to the request information submitted by the demand device.

The request information may be performance subscription information or performance intent indicator configuration messages. Of course, the request information may also be other types of information, which is not specifically limited in this application.

With reference to the first aspect, in a possible implementation, the method for obtaining performance intent indicators provided in this application may further include: the management device receives a performance intent value query request from the demand device, and the performance intent value query request includes an identifier of the performance intent indicator And the first time point information, the first time point information is used to indicate the first time point; correspondingly, the management device sends the performance intent value of the performance intent index to the demanding device, which can be specifically implemented as follows: After the value query request, the performance intent value of the performance intent index at the first time point is sent to the demanding device. In this implementation manner, the management device sends the performance intent value of the performance intent index based on the request of the demanding device, avoiding the occupation of transmission resources caused by frequent reporting and affecting the real-time performance of data reporting.

With reference to the first aspect, in another possible implementation, the request information can also include: first time point information; correspondingly, the management device sends the performance intent value of the performance intent index to the demand device, which can be specifically implemented as: management device After the performance intent value of the performance intent index at the first time point is acquired, the performance intent value of the performance intent index at the first time point is sent to the demanding device.

In combination with the first aspect or any of the foregoing possible implementations, in another possible implementation, the request information may also include: first time point information; the method for obtaining performance intent indicators provided in this application may also include: management The device receives the performance intent value query request from the demanding device, and the performance intent value query request includes the identification of the performance intent index; correspondingly, the management device sends the performance intent value of the performance intent index to the demanding device, which can be implemented as follows: the management device is acquiring After the performance intent value of the performance intent index at the first time point and the performance intent value query request is received, the performance intent value of the performance intention index at the first time point is sent to the demanding device.

In combination with the first aspect or any of the foregoing possible implementations, in another possible implementation, the request information may also include: the marginal value of the performance intent index; the management device sends the performance intent value of the performance intent index to the demanding device, It can be specifically implemented as follows: when the performance intent value of the performance intent index meets the preset condition, the management device sends the performance intent value of the performance intent index to the demanding device. The preset condition is a condition that the value of the defined performance intention index is worse than the edge value. The preset condition includes greater than or equal to the edge value, or less than or equal to the edge value. When the value of the performance intent index is larger, the network performance is better, the preset condition is that the value of the performance intent index is less than or equal to the edge value; when the value of the performance intent index is smaller, the network performance is better, the preset condition is the performance intent index The value of is greater than or equal to the edge value. In this implementation, the management device only reports the performance intent value when the performance intent value of the performance intent index defined by the demand device is poor, which avoids the occupation of transmission resources caused by frequent reporting and affects the real-time performance of data reporting.

With reference to the first aspect or any of the foregoing possible implementations, in another possible implementation, the method for obtaining performance intent indicators provided in this application may further include: the management device receives an edge alert subscription request from the demand device, and the edge The alarm subscription request includes the identification of the performance intent index and the marginal value of the performance intent index. The management device sending the performance intent value of the performance intent index to the demanding device can be specifically implemented as follows: when the performance intent value of the performance intent index meets a preset condition, the management device sends the performance intent value of the performance intent index to the demanding device. In this implementation manner, the management device only reports the performance intent value when the performance intent value of the performance intent index defined by the required device is worse than the edge value, avoiding the occupation of transmission resources caused by frequent reporting and affecting the real-time performance of data reporting.

In combination with the first aspect or any of the foregoing possible implementations, in another possible implementation, the management device sends the performance intent value of the performance intent index to the demanding device, which can be specifically implemented as follows: the management device sends the performance intent to the demanding device The performance intention value of the indicator, and the time point information of each performance intention value. So that the required equipment can operate and maintain the network more accurately based on the time point of the performance intention value.

In combination with the first aspect or any one of the foregoing possible implementations, in another possible implementation, the expression of the performance intention index may include the identification of at least one performance data included in the expression, and each of the at least one performance data The weight of each performance data.

With reference to the first aspect or any of the foregoing possible implementation manners, in another possible implementation, the expression of the performance intention index may further include a standard value of each performance data in at least one performance data included in the expression. Among them, the standard value is used to normalize the calculation result.

For example, the expression of a performance intent index can be

Among them, a _j is the weight of the j-th performance data, Measj is the measurement value of the j-th performance data, and (idea)Measj is the standard value of the j-th measurement data.

Combining the first aspect or any of the foregoing possible implementations, in another possible implementation, the request information also includes one or more of the following: reporting period, collection period, reporting method, forecast indication information And the forecast period. Among them, the prediction indication information is used to indicate the prediction of the performance intent index; the reporting method is used to indicate the streaming or file reporting of the performance intent value of the performance intent index.

Among them, prediction refers to the statistical analysis of the data of the past moment to obtain the trend, and the data of the unreached moment.

In combination with the first aspect or any of the foregoing possible implementations, in another possible implementation, the request information includes prediction indication information. The method for obtaining performance intent indicators provided by this application also includes: Or perform statistical analysis on multiple performance intention values, and predict the performance intention values of the performance intention indicators at different times after the current moment. Predict the performance intent value at different moments after the current moment to further optimize the operation and maintenance effect.

In combination with the first aspect or any of the foregoing possible implementations, in another possible implementation, after receiving the request information, the management device can execute the acquisition of at least one performance data of the measurement object in real time, according to the performance intent index Expression to obtain the performance intent value of the performance intent index, or periodically the execution management device may obtain at least one performance data of the measurement object, and obtain the performance intent value of the performance intent index according to the expression of the performance intent index.

In the second aspect, this application provides another method for obtaining performance intent indicators, which is characterized in that it is applied to a demand device. The method may include: the demand device determines request information according to the performance data that the management device can provide, and the request information includes performance The identification of the intent index, the expression of the performance intent index, and the measurement object. The expression of the performance intent index is used to describe the relationship between the performance intent index and at least one performance data; the demanding device sends certain request information to the management device; The management device receives the performance intent value of the performance intent index.

Through the method for obtaining performance intent indicators provided in this application, the demanding device proposes performance intent index requirements, including the measurement objects and expressions of the performance intent index, and sends the request information to the management device. The management device performs the requirements according to the instructions of the demand device. Measure and determine the specific value of the performance intention index proposed by the demanding equipment and then feedback to the demanding equipment. On the one hand, the amount of data transferred from the management device to the demand device is small, which improves the real-time performance of performance reporting, and therefore improves the efficiency of network operation and maintenance; on the other hand, the management device measures and feedbacks according to the requirements of the demand device, and there is no For invalid measurement and invalid data, the equipment can also directly use the performance intent index to operate the network, which better improves the efficiency of network operation and maintenance.

It should be noted that the second aspect and the first aspect of this application describe the same solution from different perspectives. The first aspect describes the process of obtaining performance intent indicators provided by this application from the perspective of the management device. The second aspect It describes the process of obtaining the performance intent index provided by this application from the perspective of the required equipment. Therefore, the specific implementation of the solution can be referred to each other, and the subsequent content will not describe this one by one.

It should also be noted that the specific content of the request information has been described in detail in the first aspect or the possible implementation in the first aspect, and the specific content of the request information in the second aspect will not be repeated.

With reference to the second aspect, in a possible implementation, the method for obtaining performance intent indicators provided by this application may further include: the demand device sends a performance intent value query request to the management device, and the performance intent value query request includes the performance intent value query request. An identifier and first time point information, where the first time point information is used to indicate the first time point. Correspondingly, the requirement device receives the performance intention value of the performance intention index from the management device, which may be specifically implemented as: the requirement device receives the performance intention value of the performance intention index at the first time point from the management device. In this implementation manner, the management device sends the performance intent value of the performance intent index based on the request of the demanding device, avoiding the occupation of transmission resources caused by frequent reporting and affecting the real-time performance of data reporting.

With reference to the second aspect, in another possible implementation, the request information may also include: first time point information; correspondingly, correspondingly, the demand device receives the performance intent value of the performance intent index from the management device, which can be specifically implemented as : The demand device receives the performance intent value of the performance intent index at the first time point from the management device.

With reference to the second aspect or any of the foregoing possible implementations, in another possible implementation, the request information may also include: first time point information; the method for obtaining performance intent indicators provided in this application may also include: requirements The device sends a performance intent value query request to the management device, and the performance intent value query request includes the identification of the performance intent index; correspondingly, the demand device receives the performance intent value of the performance intent index from the management device, which can be specifically implemented as follows: The performance intent value of the performance intent index at the first time point is received.

In combination with the second aspect or any of the foregoing possible implementation manners, in another possible implementation, the request information may also include: the marginal value of the performance intent index; the requirement device receives the performance intent value of the performance intent index from the management device, It can be specifically implemented as follows: the demand device receives the performance intent value of the performance intent index that meets the preset condition from the management device. In this implementation, the management device only reports the performance intent value when the performance intent value of the performance intent index defined by the required device is worse than the marginal value, avoiding the occupation of transmission resources caused by frequent reporting and affecting the real-time performance of data reporting.

With reference to the second aspect or any of the foregoing possible implementations, in another possible implementation, the method for obtaining performance intent indicators provided in this application may further include: the requesting device sends an edge alert subscription request to the management device, and the edge The alarm subscription request includes the identification of the performance intent index and the marginal value of the performance intent index. The requirement device receives the performance intention value of the performance intention index from the management device, which can be specifically implemented as: the requirement device receives the performance intention value of the performance intention index that meets the preset condition from the management device. In this implementation manner, the management device only reports the performance intent value when the performance intent value of the performance intent index defined by the required device is worse than the edge value, avoiding the occupation of transmission resources caused by frequent reporting and affecting the real-time performance of data reporting.

In combination with the second aspect or any of the foregoing possible implementations, in another possible implementation, the demand device receives the performance intent value of the performance intent index from the management device, which can be specifically implemented as follows: the demand device receives the performance intent from the management device The performance intention value of the indicator, and the time point information of each performance intention value. So that the required equipment can operate and maintain the network more accurately based on the time point of the performance intention value.

In a third aspect, another method for obtaining performance intent indicators is provided. The method may include: the demand device determines request information according to the performance data that the management device can provide, and the request information includes the identification of the performance intent indicator and the expression of the performance intent indicator The expression of the performance intention index is used to describe the relationship between the performance intention index and at least one performance data; the demand device sends the request information to the management device; the management device receives the request information from the demand device; the management device obtains the measurement At least one performance data of the object, the performance intent value of the performance intent index is obtained according to the expression of the performance intent index; the management device sends the performance intent value of the performance intent index to the demanding device; the demanding device receives the performance intent value of the performance intent index from the management device Performance intent value.

Through the method for obtaining performance intent indicators provided in this application, the demanding device proposes performance intent index requirements, including the measurement objects and expressions of the performance intent index, and sends the request information to the management device. The management device performs the requirements according to the instructions of the demanding device. Measure and determine the specific value of the performance intention index proposed by the demanding equipment and then feedback to the demanding equipment. On the one hand, the amount of data transferred from the management device to the demand device is small, which improves the real-time performance of performance reporting, and therefore improves the efficiency of network operation and maintenance; on the other hand, the management device measures and feedbacks according to the requirements of the demand device, and there is no For invalid measurement and invalid data, the equipment can also directly use the performance intent index to operate the network, which better improves the efficiency of network operation and maintenance.

In a fourth aspect, an apparatus for obtaining a performance intent index is provided. The apparatus may include: a receiving unit, an obtaining unit, and a sending unit. The receiving unit is used to receive request information from the demand device, the request information includes the identification of the performance intent index, the expression of the performance intent index, and the measurement object of the performance intent index, and the expression of the performance intent index is used to describe The relationship between the performance intention index and at least one performance data; the acquiring unit is used to acquire at least one performance data of the measurement object, and the performance intention value of the performance intention index is acquired according to the expression of the performance intention index; the sending unit is used to The requirement device sends the performance intent value of the performance intent index.

Through the device for obtaining performance intent indicators provided in this application, the demanding equipment proposes performance intent indicator requirements, including the measurement objects and expressions of the performance intent indicators, and sending the request information to the management equipment. The device for obtaining performance intent indicators is based on the equipment on demand After measuring and determining the specific value of the performance intent index proposed by the demanding equipment, feedback to the demanding equipment. On the one hand, the amount of data transmitted to the demanding equipment is small, which improves the real-time performance of performance reporting, thus improving the efficiency of network operation and maintenance; on the other hand, according to the requirements of the demanding equipment to measure and feedback, there is no invalid measurement and invalidity Data, demand equipment can also directly use performance intent indicators to operate the network, which better improves the efficiency of network operation and maintenance.

It should be noted that the device for obtaining performance intent indicators provided by the fourth aspect of the present application is used to implement the method for obtaining performance intent indicators provided in the first aspect and any one of the possible implementations of the first aspect. Therefore, the present application For the specific implementation of the device for obtaining performance intent indicators provided in the fourth aspect of the application, please refer to the specific implementation of the method for obtaining performance intent indicators provided in the first aspect and any one of the possible implementation manners in the first aspect. Go ahead.

In a fifth aspect, an apparatus for obtaining a performance intent index is provided. The apparatus may include: a determining unit, a sending unit, and a receiving unit. Wherein, the determining unit is used to determine request information according to the performance data that can be provided by the management device. The request information includes the identification of the performance intent index, the expression of the performance intent index, and the measurement object of the performance intent index. The expression of is used to describe the relationship between the performance intent index and at least one performance data; the sending unit is used to send the request information determined by the determining unit to the management device; the receiving unit is used to receive the performance intent value of the performance intent index from the management device .

Through the device for obtaining performance intent indicators provided in this application, the device for obtaining performance intent indicators proposes performance intent indicator requirements, including the measurement objects and expressions of the performance intent indicators, and sends the request information to the management device, and the management device according to the instructions, Measure and determine the specific value of the performance intention index and then feedback. On the one hand, the amount of data transferred by the management device is small, which improves the real-time performance of performance reporting, thus improving the efficiency of network operation and maintenance; on the other hand, the management device measures and feedbacks according to the requirements of the device that obtains the performance intent index. There are invalid measurements and invalid data, and the device that obtains the performance intent index can also directly use the performance intent index to operate the network, which better improves the efficiency of network operation and maintenance.

It should be noted that the apparatus for obtaining performance intent indicators provided by the fifth aspect of the present application is used to implement the above second aspect and the method for obtaining performance intent indicators provided by any one of the possible implementation manners of the second aspect. Therefore, the present application For the specific implementation of the device for obtaining performance intent indicators provided by the fifth aspect of the application, please refer to the specific implementation of the method for obtaining performance intent indicators provided in the second aspect and any one of the possible implementation manners of the second aspect. Go ahead.

In a sixth aspect, the present application provides a device for obtaining performance intent indicators. The device for obtaining performance intent indicators can implement the functions of the management device in the foregoing method examples. The functions can be implemented by hardware, or can be executed by hardware. Software implementation. The hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the aforementioned functions. The device for obtaining the performance intent index may exist in the form of a chip product.

With reference to the sixth aspect, in a possible implementation manner, the structure of the apparatus for obtaining performance intent indicators includes a processor and a transceiver, and the processor is configured to support the apparatus for obtaining performance intent indicators to execute the corresponding methods in the foregoing method. Function. The transceiver is used to support the communication between the device for obtaining the performance intent index and other devices. The device for acquiring a performance intent index may further include a memory, which is configured to be coupled with the processor and stores program instructions and data necessary for the device for acquiring a performance intent index.

In the seventh aspect, the present application provides another device for obtaining performance intent indicators. The device for obtaining performance intent indicators can implement the functions of the required equipment in the above method examples. The functions can be implemented by hardware or implemented by hardware. The corresponding software implementation. The hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the aforementioned functions. The device for obtaining the performance intent index may exist in the form of a chip product.

With reference to the seventh aspect, in a possible implementation manner, the structure of the apparatus for obtaining performance intent indicators includes a processor and a transceiver, and the processor is configured to support the apparatus for obtaining performance intent indicators to execute the corresponding methods in the foregoing method. Function. The transceiver is used to support the communication between the device for obtaining the performance intent index and other devices. The device for acquiring a performance intent index may further include a memory, which is configured to be coupled with the processor and stores program instructions and data necessary for the device for acquiring a performance intent index.

In an eighth aspect, a management device is provided, which includes a device for acquiring a performance intent index that executes the method for acquiring a performance intent index provided by the first aspect or any one of the possible implementations of the first aspect.

In a ninth aspect, a demand device is provided, and the demand device includes a device for acquiring a performance intent index that executes the method for acquiring a performance intent index provided by the foregoing second aspect or any one of the possible implementations of the second aspect.

A tenth aspect provides a system for obtaining performance intent indicators, including the management device provided in the seventh aspect and the demand device provided in the eighth aspect.

The eleventh aspect provides another system for obtaining performance intent indicators, which includes management equipment and demand equipment. Among them, the demand device is used to: determine the request information according to the performance data that the management device can provide, and send the request information to the management device; the request information includes the identification of the performance intent index, the expression of the performance intent index, and the measurement object, the performance intent index The expression of is used to describe the relationship between the performance intent index and at least one performance data; the management device is used to: receive request information from the demand device, obtain at least one performance data of the measurement object, and obtain the performance intent index according to the expression of the performance intent index Send the performance intent value of the performance intent index to the demanding device; the demanding device is also used to receive the performance intent value of the performance intent index from the management device.

In a twelfth aspect, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, including instructions, which when run on a computer, cause the computer to execute the method for obtaining performance intent indicators provided by any of the foregoing aspects or any possible implementation manners.

In a thirteenth aspect, a computer program product containing instructions is provided, which when running on a computer, causes the computer to execute the method for obtaining performance intent indicators provided by any of the foregoing aspects or any possible implementation manner.

Among them, it should be noted that various possible implementation manners of any one of the above aspects can be combined on the premise that the solutions are not contradictory.

Description of the drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication system architecture provided by the prior art;

2 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of this application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for obtaining a performance intent index provided by an embodiment of the application;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for obtaining a performance intent index provided by an embodiment of this application;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another apparatus for obtaining a performance intent index provided by an embodiment of the application;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of yet another apparatus for obtaining a performance intent index provided by an embodiment of this application;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of yet another apparatus for obtaining a performance intent index provided by an embodiment of the application.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Wherein, in the description of this application, unless otherwise specified, "/" means that the objects associated before and after are in an "or" relationship, for example, A/B can mean A or B; in this application, "and/or "It is only an association relationship describing the associated objects, which means that there can be three kinds of relationships, for example, A and/or B, which can mean: A alone exists, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone, where A , B can be singular or plural. Also, in the description of this application, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more than two. "The following at least one item (a)" or similar expressions refers to any combination of these items, including any combination of a single item (a) or plural items (a). For example, at least one item (a) of a, b, or c can mean: a, b, c, ab, ac, bc, or abc, where a, b, and c can be single or multiple . In addition, in order to facilitate a clear description of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, in the embodiments of the present application, words such as "first" and "second" are used to distinguish the same items or similar items with substantially the same function and effect. Those skilled in the art can understand that words such as "first" and "second" do not limit the quantity and order of execution, and words such as "first" and "second" do not limit the difference.

Before describing the specific solution of the application, the terms involved in the application are described here.

It should be noted that each of the above-mentioned devices may be a functional unit, a chip system, or others, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application.

Performance data refers to data related to the performance of the network element managed by the management device during operation.

The performance intention index is a reference index defined by the required equipment according to the purpose of its own network operation and maintenance, and the performance intention index is related to at least one performance data.

The performance intent value of the performance intent index is used to describe the performance of the measurement object of the performance intent index indicated by the performance intent index. The performance intent value of a performance intent index is a calculation result of the performance data of the performance intent index according to the expression of the performance intent index.

The method for obtaining the performance intent index provided by the embodiment of the present application is applied to the communication system architecture as shown in FIG. 1. As shown in Figure 1, the communication system architecture includes a business operation system, a network management system, a domain management system, and multiple network elements in a mobile communication network.

Among them, the business operation system provides business operation functions, including: business issuance, business guarantee, business scheduling and other functions, including the business operation system of the vertical industry or the business operation system of the operator. For example, the business operation system may be a business support system (BSS) or a communication service management function (communication service management function, CSMF).

The network management system provides network operation and maintenance functions, including: network life cycle management, network deployment, network fault management, network performance management, network configuration management, network security, etc.; the network here can include one or more Network element or sub-network. For example, the network management system may be a network slice management function (NSMF), or a management data analysis function (MDAF).

The domain management system provides intra-domain network operation and maintenance functions, that is, the operation and maintenance functions of sub-networks or network elements, including life cycle management of sub-networks or network elements, deployment of sub-networks or network elements, fault management of sub-networks or network elements, and Network or network element performance management, sub-network or network element protection, etc.; the sub-network here includes one or more network elements. The domain management system may be a network slice subnet management function (NSSMF), or a domain management system (domain manager, DM) or a network element manager (element manager, EM), etc.

Network elements are entities that provide network services, including core network network elements and access network network elements. For example, the core network elements may include, but are not limited to, access and mobility management function (AMF), session management function (session management function, SMF) entities, policy control function (policy control function, PCF) entities , Network data analysis function (NWDAF) entity, network repository function (NRF) NRF, gateway, etc. The access network elements may include, but are not limited to: various base stations (for example, next-generation base stations (generation node B, gNB), evolved base stations (evolved Node B, eNB), centralized control unit (central unit control panel, CUCP), Centralized unit (central unit, CU), distributed unit (distributed unit, DU), centralized user plane unit (central unit user panel, CUUP), etc.

Among them, the business operation system and network management system illustrated in Figure 1 may be an operator's network operation and maintenance management system. Or, the business operation system illustrated in FIG. 1 is a third-party operation and maintenance system, and the network management system is an operator's network operation and maintenance management system. The domain management system is an equipment vendor management system. In the communication system architecture shown in Figure 1, when the business operation system is the demand device, the network management system is the management device; when the network management system is the demand device, the domain management system is the management device.

Optionally, the management device or on-demand device that executes the intention processing method provided in this application can be implemented by one device, or can be implemented by multiple devices together, can also be a functional module in one device, or can also use one The chip in the device is not specifically limited in the embodiment of this application. It is understandable that the above-mentioned functions may be network elements in hardware devices, software functions running on dedicated hardware, or virtualization functions instantiated on a platform (for example, a cloud platform).

For example, the management device or on-demand device that executes the intention processing method provided by the present application may be implemented by the communication device 20 in FIG. 2. FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of the communication device 20 provided by an embodiment of the application. The communication device 20 includes a processor 201, a communication line 202, a memory 203, and at least one communication interface (FIG. 2 is only an example, taking the communication interface 204 as an example for illustration).

The processor 201 can be a general-purpose central processing unit (central processing unit, CPU), a microprocessor, an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or one or more programs for controlling the execution of the program of this application. integrated circuit.

The communication line 202 may include a path to transmit information between the aforementioned components.

The communication interface 204 uses any device such as a transceiver to communicate with other devices or communication networks, such as Ethernet, radio access network (RAN), wireless local area networks (WLAN), etc. .

The memory 203 can be a read-only memory (ROM) or other types of static storage devices that can store static information and instructions, random access memory (RAM), or other types that can store information and instructions The dynamic storage device can also be electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM) or other optical disk storage, optical disc storage (Including compact discs, laser discs, optical discs, digital versatile discs, Blu-ray discs, etc.), magnetic disk storage media or other magnetic storage devices, or can be used to carry or store desired program codes in the form of instructions or data structures and can be used by a computer Any other media accessed, but not limited to this. The memory can exist independently and is connected to the processor through the communication line 202. The memory can also be integrated with the processor.

The memory 203 is used to store computer-executed instructions for executing the solution of the present application, and the processor 201 controls the execution. The processor 201 is configured to execute computer-executable instructions stored in the memory 203, so as to implement the intention processing method provided in the following embodiments of the present application.

Optionally, the computer-executable instructions in the embodiments of the present application may also be referred to as application program code, which is not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present application.

In a specific implementation, as an embodiment, the processor 201 may include one or more CPUs, such as CPU0 and CPU1 in FIG. 2.

In a specific implementation, as an embodiment, the communication device 20 may include multiple processors, such as the processor 201 and the processor 208 in FIG. 2. Each of these processors can be a single-CPU (single-CPU) processor or a multi-core (multi-CPU) processor. The processor here may refer to one or more devices, circuits, and/or processing cores for processing data (for example, computer program instructions).

In a specific implementation, as an embodiment, the communication apparatus 20 may further include an output device 205 and an input device 206. The output device 205 communicates with the processor 201 and can display information in a variety of ways. For example, the output device 205 may be a liquid crystal display (LCD), a light emitting diode (LED) display device, a cathode ray tube (CRT) display device, or a projector (projector) Wait. The input device 206 communicates with the processor 201 and can receive user input in a variety of ways. For example, the input device 206 may be a mouse, a keyboard, a touch screen device, a sensor device, or the like.

The aforementioned communication device 20 may be a general-purpose device or a special-purpose device. In a specific implementation, the communication device 30 may be a desktop computer, a portable computer, a network server, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a wireless terminal device, an embedded device, or a similar structure in Figure 2 equipment. The embodiment of the present application does not limit the type of the communication device 20.

In a possible implementation, when the communication device 20 is used as a management device for executing the method for obtaining performance intent indicators provided in this application, the processor 201 runs or executes the software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 203 and calls The data stored in the memory 203 performs the following functions:

The request information is received from the demand device through the communication interface 204. The request information includes the identification of the performance intent index, the expression of the performance intent index, and the measurement object. The expression of the performance intent index is used to describe the relationship between the performance intent index and at least one performance data. Obtain at least one performance data of the measurement object, and obtain the performance intent value of the performance intent index according to the expression of the performance intent index; the communication interface 204 sends the performance intent value of the performance intent index to the demand device.

In a possible implementation, when the communication device 20 is used as the required device for executing the method for obtaining performance intent indicators provided in this application, the processor 201 runs or executes the software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 203 and calls The data stored in the memory 203 performs the following functions:

Obtain the identification of the performance data that the management device can provide; determine the request information, the request information includes the identification of the performance intent index, the expression of the performance intent index, and the measurement object. The expression of the performance intent index is used to describe the performance intent index and at least A relationship of performance data; sending determined request information to the management device through the communication interface 204; receiving the performance intent value of the performance intent index from the management device through the communication interface 204.

The solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings.

It should be noted that the name of the message between each device or the name of each parameter in the message in the following embodiments of the present application is just an example, and other names may also be used in specific implementations, which are not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present application. .

On the one hand, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for obtaining performance intent indicators, which is used in the communication system architecture shown in FIG. 1 to require a device to propose a performance intent indicator to a management device, and the management device obtains performance data to obtain the performance of the performance intent indicator. The intent value is provided to the demanding device and used for the demanding device to operate and maintain the network. The intention processing method provided by this application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in FIG. 3, the method for obtaining performance intent indicators provided by the embodiment of the present application may include:

S301. The demand device obtains an identifier of the performance data that the management device can provide.

Among them, the performance data that the management device can provide refers to data related to network performance that the management device can obtain. For example, network-related performance data may include, but is not limited to: its own performance data reported by the network element, performance data of its components reported by the network element, terminal-related performance data reported by the network element, slice-related performance data reported by the network element, Performance data of network elements reported by other management devices, etc.

The identifier of the performance data is used to indicate the performance data, and may include the name or type of the performance data, and of course it may also be other information. The embodiment of the present application does not specifically limit the content of the identifier of the performance data.

For example, performance data may include, but is not limited to, throughput rate, physical resource block (PRB) usage rate, number of registered users, number of online users, user perception rate, packet loss rate, number of active users, delay, dropped calls Rate etc.

For the identification of the performance data that the required device can provide by the management device in S301, it can be implemented through but not limited to the following four implementation methods:

In the first implementation manner, the management device periodically sends the identification of the performance data that it can provide to the demanding device with which it communicates. In S301, the demanding device can obtain the identification of the performance data that the management device can provide by receiving it.

Correspondingly, optionally, in the first implementation manner, the method for obtaining the performance intent index provided in the embodiment of the present application before S301 may further include S301a.

S301a. The management device sends a performance data capability report request.

Wherein, the performance data capability report request includes the identifier of the performance data that the management device can provide.

For example, the performance data capability report request includes the identification of the performance data supported by the management device (such as average user throughput, PRB usage rate, number of registered users, number of online users, user perception rate, packet loss rate, number of active users, delay, Drop rate, etc.) and/or collection period (for example, 1 minute, 5 minutes, 15 minutes, 1 hour, 1 day, etc.).

In the first implementation manner, S301 may be specifically implemented as: the request device receives the performance data capability report request sent by the management device and includes the identification of the performance data that the management device can provide.

In the second implementation manner, the management device sends the identification of the performance data it can provide to the demanding device based on the request of the demanding device. In S301, the demanding device sends the request message and then receives the identification of the performance data that the management device can provide.

Correspondingly, optionally, in the second implementation manner, S301 can be specifically implemented as: the requesting device sends a request message to the management device for obtaining the identifier of the performance data that the management device can provide, and then receives the management device sent by the management device Identification of available performance data.

In the third implementation manner, the administrator of the demand device configures the identification of the performance data that the management device can provide in the demand device.

In the third implementation manner, S301 can be specifically implemented as: the device is required to read the identifier of the performance data that can be provided by the internally stored management device.

In the fourth implementation mode, the device is required to query the corresponding template (such as a network element provided by the management device or a template from the network). The template contains the performance data capability information of the management device. The performance data capability information includes the information supported by the management device. Identification of performance data.

Of course, S301 can also be implemented in other ways than the above four implementation ways, which are not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application.

S302. The demand device determines the request information according to the performance data that can be provided by the management device.

The request information may include the identification of the performance intent index, the expression of the performance intent index, and the measurement object. The expression of the performance intention index is used to describe the relationship between the performance intention index and at least one performance data. The request information is used to instruct the management device to collect at least one performance data of the measurement object to calculate the performance intent value of the performance intent index.

The performance intention index is a reference index defined by the requirement device according to the purpose of its own network operation and maintenance, and the performance intention value of the performance intention index is calculated according to an expression from at least one of the performance data that the management device can provide. The request information may include the identification, expression, and measurement object of each performance intent index in one or more performance intent indexes. The embodiment of the present application does not specifically limit the number of performance intent indexes included in the request information.

The identifier of the performance intent index may be the name or type of the performance intent index, or others, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application.

It should be noted that the content of the expression of the performance intention index can be configured according to actual needs, and the embodiment of the present application does not specifically limit this.

Exemplarily, the expression of the performance intention index may include an identification of at least one performance data included in the expression, and a weight value of each performance data in the at least one performance data. That is, the performance intention index is calculated by weighting based on at least one performance data.

Exemplarily, the expression of the performance intention index may include the identification of at least one performance data included in the expression, and the weight value and standard value of each performance data in the at least one performance data. That is, the performance intention index is obtained by weighting and normalizing at least one performance data.

Among them, the standard value is used to normalize different data with different measurement units or different sampling granularities in the calculation process, so as to improve calculation availability.

For example, the expression of a performance intent index can be

Example 1: Vertical industry (customers who rent slices from operators, such as power companies). The latency and user throughput of network slicing can intuitively describe the information of the network or business. The vertical industry determines the performance intent index according to the characteristics of its own business. The expression is shown in Table 1 below.

Table 1

Example 2: The operator wants to know the resource usage of a certain base station, the terminal's uplink throughput distribution, the total number of available PRBs and the overall PRB usage rate can be used to describe the resource usage of the base station, so the operator determines the expression of the performance intent index As shown in Table 2 below.

Table 2

For example, measurement objects can be core network functions (such as AMF, SMF, etc.), access network functions (such as gNB, eNB, CUCP entity, CUUP entity, DU entity, centralized cell (Cell CU), distributed cell ( CellDU), network (for example, SubNetwork, network slice, network slice subnet), or service (for example, communication service).

Optionally, on the basis of the foregoing content, the request information may also include one or more of the following content: reporting period, collection period, reporting method, prediction indication information, and prediction period. Among them, the prediction indication information is used to indicate the prediction of the performance intention index; the prediction refers to the statistical analysis of the data at the past time to obtain the trend, and the data at the time that has not arrived. The reporting method is used to indicate stream reporting or file reporting of the performance intent value of the performance intent index.

In a possible implementation, the request information may also include first point in time information, and the first point in time information is used to indicate the first point in time to indicate that the performance intent index included in the request information requested by the demanding equipment is at the first point in time. Performance intent value.

In another possible implementation, the request information may further include: an edge value of the performance intent index to instruct the management device to report the performance intent value or an edge alarm notification when the performance intent value is worse than the edge value.

Among them, when the value of the performance intent index is larger, the network performance is better, the worse than the marginal value means that the value of the performance intent index is less than or equal to the marginal value; when the value of the performance intent index is smaller, the network performance is better than the marginal value Poor means that the value of the performance intention index is greater than or equal to the marginal value.

Wherein, the edge value of the performance intention index can be configured according to actual requirements, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application. Exemplarily, the marginal value of the performance intent index may be defined as the critical value of the performance intent index when the device is required to perform network operation and maintenance.

In S302, the requesting device can determine the request information through but not limited to the following two solutions:

Solution 1. The administrator of the equipment needs to input the content of the requested information.

In scheme 1, the demand device displays the identifier of the performance data that can be provided by the management device obtained in S301 to the administrator through the display device. The administrator inputs the specific content of the requested information through the input device, and the demand device determines the specific content of the requested information. content.

Scheme 2. Different requested information content is pre-configured in the demand device.

The content of different request information pre-configured in the demand device is pre-configured by the administrator of the demand device according to network management requirements. The embodiment of the present application does not specifically limit the configuration method and content.

In solution 2, the demand device matches the identifier of the performance data that can be provided by the management device obtained in S301 with the content of different request information configured in the demand device, and selects the content of the request information according to a preset rule.

The content of the preset rule can be configured according to actual requirements, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application. Exemplarily, the preset rule may be configured to select which group of requested information content when the management device can provide which pieces of performance data.

S303. The demand device sends the determined request information to the management device.

Among them, the request information sent in S303, that is, the request information determined by the demand device in S302, will not be repeated here.

In another possible implementation, if the demanding device expects to request a performance intent value whose performance intent index is worse than its marginal value, as shown in FIG. 3, the method for obtaining the performance intent index provided by the embodiment of the present application may further include S303a, S303b.

S303a. The demand device sends an edge alarm subscription request to the management device.

Among them, the edge alarm subscription request includes the identifier of the performance intent index and the edge value of the performance intent index. The edge alarm subscription request instructs the management device to report the performance intent value or edge alarm notification when the performance intent value is worse than the edge value.

In a possible implementation, the edge alarm subscription request may also include second time point information, and the second time point information is used to indicate the second time point to indicate the ratio of the value of the performance intention indicator at the second time point to the management device When the marginal value is poor, the performance intent value or marginal alarm notification is reported.

S303b. The management device receives the edge alarm subscription request sent by the demand device.

S304. The management device receives the request information from the demand device.

Among them, the request information received in S304, that is, the request information sent by the demand device in S303, will not be repeated here.

S305. The management device obtains at least one performance data of the measurement object, and obtains the performance intent value of the performance intent index according to the expression of the performance intent index.

Specifically, the request information includes the identification of performance intent index A, the expression of performance intent index A, and the measurement object of performance intent index A. Then, in S305, the management device measures the measurement object of performance intent index A to obtain At least one performance data included in the expression of the performance intention index A of the measurement object, and then the obtained performance data is substituted into the expression of the performance intention index A for calculation, and the calculation result is used as the performance intention value of the performance intention index A.

It should be noted that the management device performs the process of S305 for each performance intent index. The embodiment of this application only describes the process of the management device performing S305 on one performance intent index, but it is not specifically limited.

In a possible implementation, the management device periodically executes S305 after receiving the request information, and this period is configured by the administrator of the management device.

In a possible implementation, after receiving the request information, the management device periodically executes S305 according to the collection period included in the request information.

Further optionally, when the request information includes prediction indication information, the management device also needs to perform statistical analysis on the performance intent index according to the performance intent value of the performance intent index that has been acquired, so as to predict the performance intent at a time after the current time. The performance intent value of the indicator.

Further, when the request information includes the prediction indication information and the prediction period, the management device performs statistical analysis on the performance intent index according to the performance intent value of the performance intent index that has been obtained according to the prediction period to predict the time after the current time. The performance intent value of the performance intent index.

S306. The management device sends the performance intent value of the performance intent index to the demanding device.

Specifically, S306 may include but is not limited to the following possible implementation manners:

Implementation mode A, each time S305 is executed by the management device, S306 is executed once, and the performance intent value of the performance intent index obtained in S305 is reported.

Implementation method B: The management device executes S306 based on the request of the required device.

In the implementation manner B, as shown in FIG. 3, the method for obtaining the performance intent index provided by the embodiment of the present application may further include S306a and S306b.

S306a. The demand device sends a performance intent value query request to the management device.

The performance intent value query request may include the identifier of the performance intent index and the first time point information, or the performance intent value query request may only include the identifier of the performance intent index.

S306b. The management device receives the performance intent value query request sent by the demand device.

In implementation B, when the performance intent value query request includes the identifier of the performance intent index and the first time point information, S306 can be specifically implemented as follows: after receiving the performance intent value query request, the management device sends the first time to the demanding device Point, the performance intent value query request includes the performance intent value of the performance intent index.

In implementation B, when the performance intent value query request only includes the identifier of the performance intent index, S306 can be specifically implemented as: after receiving the performance intent value query request, the management device sends the request device to the demand device. Acquired after the time, the performance intent value query request includes the performance intent value of the performance intent index.

Implementation manner C: The management device executes S306 when the performance intention value meets the preset condition based on the request of the demand device.

Specifically, when the request information includes the edge value of the performance intent index, or the method includes the process management device such as S303a and S303b, and the edge alarm subscription request is received, S306 is executed according to implementation C.

The preset condition is a condition that the value of the defined performance intention index is worse than the edge value. The preset condition includes greater than or equal to the edge value, or less than or equal to the edge value. When the value of the performance intent index is larger, the network performance is better, the preset condition is that the value of the performance intent index is less than or equal to the edge value; when the value of the performance intent index is smaller, the network performance is better, the preset condition is the performance intent index The value of is greater than or equal to the edge value.

In a possible implementation, if the edge alert subscription request also includes the second time point information, the execution of S306 through implementation C specifically includes: if the performance intent value of the performance intention index at the second time point meets the preset condition, manage The device executes S306.

In another possible implementation, in implementation C, the management device may only send the performance intent indicator edge alarm notification, and the performance intent indicator edge alarm notification includes the identifier of the performance intent indicator that exceeds the edge value without sending the specific performance intent. value.

Further, no matter how the management device executes S306, when S306 is executed, the management device sends the performance intent value of the performance intent index to the demanding device while also sending time point information of each performance intent value.

Further, when the request information includes a reporting mode, the management device needs to perform S306 in the manner indicated by the reporting mode.

S307. The demand device receives the performance intent value of the performance intent index from the management device.

Specifically, the performance intent value of the performance intent index received by the demanding device in S307, that is, the performance intent value of the performance intent index sent by the management device in S306, corresponds to the multiple implementations in S306, and S307 also has corresponding The implementation method will not be repeated one by one.

After S307, the required device can operate and maintain its managed network according to the performance intent value of the performance intent index.

It should be noted that the execution sequence of the above steps included in the method for obtaining performance intention indicators provided in the embodiments of the present application can be configured according to actual needs, and this application does not specifically limit this. Figure 3 only illustrates the intention processing method. A possible execution order of the above steps included in is not specifically limited.

Further, after S307, the demanding device can perform analysis based on the received performance intent value or performance intent indicator edge alarm notification, combined with its own service/network performance conditions (for example, whether there is a coverage problem, whether a user complains, service delay, etc.) , The decision (decision process can refer to S302) needs to update the subscribed performance intent index, including but not limited to: increase or decrease the subscribed performance intent index, adjust the weight and/or standard value in the expression of the subscribed performance intent index , Measurement object, related performance data, etc., at this time, the method for obtaining performance intent indicators provided in the embodiment of the present application may further include S308 and S309.

S308. The demand device sends an update request to the management device.

Wherein, the update request is used to update the performance intent index included in the aforementioned request message, and can also be understood as updating the performance intent index requested by the management device from the demanding device, including increasing or decreasing the requested performance intent index, and adjusting the requested performance intent. One or more of the weight and/or standard value, measurement object, and related performance data in the expression of the indicator.

S309. The management device receives the update request sent by the demand device.

Specifically, after receiving the update request, the management device adds or deletes the performance intent index, or adjusts the weight and/or standard value and measurement object in the expression of the performance intent index requested by the demanding device according to the content of the update request. , One or more of relevant performance data, etc.

The foregoing mainly introduces the solution provided by the embodiment of the present application from the perspective of interaction between various network elements. It can be understood that, in order to realize the above-mentioned functions, the above-mentioned management equipment and the demand equipment include hardware structures and/or software modules corresponding to each function. The functional unit that implements the above-mentioned intent processing method in the management equipment and the demand equipment is called a device for obtaining performance intent indicators. Those skilled in the art should easily realize that in combination with the units and algorithm steps of the examples described in the embodiments disclosed herein, the present application can be implemented in the form of hardware or a combination of hardware and computer software. Whether a certain function is executed by hardware or computer software-driven hardware depends on the specific application and design constraint conditions of the technical solution. Professionals and technicians can use different methods for each specific application to implement the described functions, but such implementation should not be considered beyond the scope of this application.

The embodiment of the present application can divide the function module of the apparatus for obtaining the performance intent index according to the above method example. For example, each function module can be divided corresponding to each function, or two or more functions can be integrated into one processing module. . The above-mentioned integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or software functional modules. It should be noted that the division of modules in the embodiments of the present application is illustrative, and is only a logical function division, and there may be other division methods in actual implementation.

In the case of dividing each function module corresponding to each function, FIG. 4 shows a possible structural schematic diagram of the apparatus 40 for obtaining performance intent indicators deployed in the management device involved in the above-mentioned embodiment. The device 40 for obtaining the performance intent index may be the management device itself, or may be a functional module or chip in the management device, or a device matched with the management device. As shown in FIG. 4, the apparatus 40 for obtaining a performance intent index may include: a receiving unit 401, an obtaining unit 402, and a sending unit 403. The receiving unit 401 is used to execute the procedures S303b, S304, S306b, and S309 in FIG. 3; the acquiring unit 402 is used to execute the procedure S305 in FIG. 3; the sending unit 403 is used to execute the procedure S306 in FIG. Among them, all relevant content of each step involved in the above method embodiment can be cited in the function description of the corresponding function module, and will not be repeated here.

In the case of using an integrated unit, FIG. 5 shows a schematic diagram of a possible structure of an apparatus 50 for acquiring a performance intent index deployed in the management device involved in the foregoing embodiment. The device 50 for obtaining the performance intent index may be the management device itself, or may be a functional module or chip in the management device, or may also be a device matched with the management device. The apparatus 50 for obtaining a performance intent index may include: a processing module 501 and a communication module 502. The processing module 501 is used to control and manage the actions of the device 50 for obtaining performance intent indicators. For example, the processing module 501 is used to execute the process S305 in FIG. 3; the processing module 501 is also used to execute the processes S303b, S304, S306b, S306, and S309 in FIG. 3 through the communication module 502. The apparatus 50 for obtaining performance intent indicators may further include a storage module 503 for storing program codes and data of the apparatus 50 for obtaining performance intent indicators.

The processing module 501 may be the processor 201 in the physical structure of the communication device 20 shown in FIG. 2, and may be a processor or a controller. For example, it may be a CPU, a general-purpose processor, DSP, ASIC, FPGA or other programmable logic devices, transistor logic devices, hardware components, or any combination thereof. It can implement or execute various exemplary logical blocks, modules and circuits described in conjunction with the disclosure of this application. The processor 501 may also be a combination that implements computing functions, for example, a combination of one or more microprocessors, a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, and so on. The communication module 502 may be the communication interface 204 in the physical structure of the communication device 20 shown in FIG. 2, and the communication module 502 may be a communication port, or may be a transceiver, a transceiver circuit, or a communication interface. Alternatively, the above-mentioned communication interface may realize communication with other devices through the above-mentioned element having a transceiver function. The above-mentioned elements with transceiving functions can be implemented by antennas and/or radio frequency devices. The storage module 503 may be the memory 203 in the physical structure of the communication device 20 shown in FIG. 2.

When the processing module 501 is a processor, the communication module 502 is a communication interface, and the storage module 503 is a memory, the apparatus 50 for obtaining performance intent indicators involved in FIG. 5 in the embodiment of the present application may be the communication apparatus 20 shown in FIG. 2.

As mentioned above, the apparatus 40 for obtaining performance intent indicators or the apparatus 50 for obtaining performance intent indicators provided by the embodiments of the present application can be used to implement the functions of the management equipment in the methods implemented by the various embodiments of the present application. For ease of description, only For the parts related to the embodiments of the present application, if the specific technical details are not disclosed, please refer to the various embodiments of the present application.

In the case of dividing each functional module corresponding to each function, FIG. 6 shows a possible structural schematic diagram of an apparatus 60 for obtaining performance intent indicators deployed in the demand equipment involved in the foregoing embodiment. The device 60 for obtaining the performance intent index may be the on-demand device itself, may also be a functional module or chip in the on-demand device, or may be a device matched with the on-demand device. As shown in FIG. 6, the apparatus 60 for obtaining the performance intention index may include: a determining unit 601, a sending unit 602, and a receiving unit 603. The determining unit 601 is used to execute the process S302 in FIG. 3; the sending unit 602 is used to execute the processes S303a, S303, S306a, and S308 in FIG. 3; the receiving unit 603 is used to execute the process S307 in FIG. Among them, all relevant content of each step involved in the above method embodiment can be cited in the function description of the corresponding function module, and will not be repeated here.

In the case of using an integrated unit, FIG. 7 shows a possible structural schematic diagram of an apparatus 70 for obtaining performance intent indicators deployed in the demand equipment involved in the foregoing embodiment. The device 70 for obtaining the performance intent index may be the required device itself, may also be a functional module or chip in the required device, or may also be a device matched with the required device. The apparatus 70 for obtaining a performance intent index may include: a processing module 701 and a communication module 702. The processing module 701 is configured to control and manage the actions of the device 70 for obtaining performance intent indicators. For example, the processing module 701 is used to execute the processes S301 and S302 in FIG. 3; the processing module 701 is also used to execute the processes S303a, S303, S306a, S307, and S308 in FIG. 3 through the communication module 702. The apparatus 70 for obtaining performance intent indicators may further include a storage module 703 for storing program codes and data of the apparatus 70 for obtaining performance intent indicators.

The processing module 701 may be the processor 201 in the physical structure of the communication device 20 shown in FIG. 2, and may be a processor or a controller. For example, it may be a CPU, a general-purpose processor, DSP, ASIC, FPGA or other programmable logic devices, transistor logic devices, hardware components, or any combination thereof. It can implement or execute various exemplary logical blocks, modules and circuits described in conjunction with the disclosure of this application. The processing module 701 may also be a combination for realizing calculation functions, for example, including a combination of one or more microprocessors, a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, and so on. The communication module 702 may be the communication interface 204 in the physical structure of the communication device 20 shown in FIG. 2, and the communication module 702 may be a communication port, or may be a transceiver, a transceiver circuit, or a communication interface. Alternatively, the above-mentioned communication interface may realize communication with other devices through the above-mentioned element having a transceiver function. The above-mentioned elements with transceiving functions can be implemented by antennas and/or radio frequency devices. The storage module 703 may be the memory 203 in the physical structure of the communication device 20 shown in FIG. 2.

When the processing module 701 is a processor, the communication module 702 is a communication interface, and the storage module 703 is a memory, the apparatus 70 for obtaining performance intent indicators involved in FIG. 7 of the embodiment of the present application may be the communication device 20 shown in FIG. 2.

As mentioned above, the apparatus 60 for obtaining performance intent indicators or the apparatus 70 for obtaining performance intent indicators provided by the embodiments of the present application can be used to implement the functions of the required equipment in the methods implemented by the various embodiments of the present application. For ease of description, only For the parts related to the embodiments of the present application, if the specific technical details are not disclosed, please refer to the various embodiments of the present application.

As another form of this embodiment, an embodiment of the present application provides a management device, including an intention processing device 40 or an intention processing device 50.

As another form of this embodiment, an embodiment of the present application provides a demand device, including an intention processing device 60 or an intention processing device 70.

As another form of this embodiment, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, and an instruction is stored thereon. When the instruction is executed, the intention processing method in the foregoing method embodiment is executed.

As another form of this embodiment, a computer program product containing instructions is provided, and when the instructions are executed, the intention processing method in the foregoing method embodiment is executed.

Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and conciseness of description, the specific working process of the above-described system, device, and unit can refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, which will not be repeated here.

Those skilled in the art should be aware that in one or more of the above examples, the functions described in this application can be implemented by hardware, software, firmware or any combination thereof. When implemented by software, these functions can be stored in a computer-readable medium or transmitted as one or more instructions or codes on the computer-readable medium. The computer-readable medium includes a computer storage medium and a communication medium, where the communication medium includes any medium that facilitates the transfer of a computer program from one place to another. The storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a general-purpose or special-purpose computer. Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and conciseness of description, the specific working process of the above-described system, device, and unit can refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, which will not be repeated here.

In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed system, device, and method may be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the units is only a logical function division, and there may be other divisions in actual implementation, for example, multiple units or components can be combined or It can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not implemented. In addition, the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in electrical or other forms.

The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solutions of the embodiments.

In addition, the functional units in the various embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may be separately physically included, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above-mentioned integrated unit may be implemented in the form of hardware, or may be implemented in the form of hardware plus software functional units.

The above-mentioned integrated unit implemented in the form of a software functional unit may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. The above-mentioned software functional unit is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute some steps of the method described in each embodiment of the present application. The aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (read-only memory, ROM), random access memory (random access memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program code .

Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the application, not to limit them; although the application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: The technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments are modified, or some of the technical features are equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

A method for obtaining performance intent indicators, characterized in that the method includes:

The management device receives request information from the demand device. The request information includes an identifier of a performance intent index, an expression of the performance intent index, and a measurement object, and the expression of the performance intent index is used to describe the performance intent index and At least one relationship of performance data;

Acquiring, by the management device, the at least one performance data of the measurement object, and acquiring the performance intention value of the performance intention index according to the expression of the performance intention index;

The management device sends the performance intent value of the performance intent index to the demand device.
The method according to claim 1, wherein:

The method further includes: the management device receives a performance intent value query request from the demand device, the performance intent value query request includes an identifier of the performance intent index and first time point information, the first time point Information is used to indicate the first point in time;

The sending, by the management device, the performance intent value of the performance intent index to the demand device includes: after the management device receives the performance intent value query request, sending the first time point to the demand device The performance intent value of the performance intent index.
The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the method further comprises: the management device receives an edge alert subscription request from the demand device, the edge alert subscription request includes the identifier of the performance intent index, the State the marginal value of the performance intent index;

The sending, by the management device, the performance intent value of the performance intent index to the demand device includes:

When the performance intent value of the performance intent index satisfies a preset condition, the management device sends the performance intent value of the performance intent index to the demand device; wherein the preset condition includes greater than or equal to the margin Value, or, less than or equal to the edge value.
The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the sending, by the management device, the performance intent value of the performance intent index to the demand device comprises:

The management device sends the performance intent value of the performance intent index and the time point information of each performance intent value to the demand device.
The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the expression includes an identifier of the at least one performance data, and a weight value of each of the performance data in the at least one performance data.
The method according to claim 5, wherein the expression further includes a standard value of each performance data in the at least one performance data.
The method according to any one of claims 1-6, wherein the request information further includes one or more of the following:

Reporting cycle, collection cycle, reporting method, forecast indication information and forecast cycle;

Wherein, the prediction indication information is used to indicate the prediction of the performance intent index; the reporting mode is used to indicate stream reporting or file reporting of the performance intent value of the performance intent index.
A method for obtaining performance intent indicators, characterized in that the method includes:

The demand device determines the request information according to the performance data that the management device can provide. The request information includes the identifier of the performance intent index, the expression of the performance intent index, and the measurement object, and the expression of the performance intent index is used to describe The relationship between the performance intention index and at least one performance data;

Sending, by the demand device, the request information to the management device;

The demand device receives the performance intention value of the performance intention index from the management device.
The method according to claim 8, wherein:

The method further includes: the demand device sends a performance intent value query request to the management device, the performance intent value query request includes an identifier of the performance intent index and first time point information, the first time point Information is used to indicate the first point in time;

The receiving, by the demanding device, the performance intent value of the performance intent index from the management device includes: the demanding device receiving the performance intent value of the performance intent index at the first time point from the management device.
The method according to claim 8, wherein the method further comprises: the demand device sends an edge alert subscription request to the management device, the edge alert subscription request includes the identifier of the performance intent index, the State the marginal value of the performance intent index;

The receiving, by the demand device, the performance intent value of the performance intent index from the management device includes:

The demand device receives from the management device a performance intent value of the performance intent index that meets a preset condition; wherein the preset condition includes greater than or equal to the edge value, or less than or equal to the edge value .
The method according to any one of claims 8-10, wherein the receiving, by the demand device, the performance intent value of the performance intent index from the management device comprises:

The demand device receives the performance intention value of the performance intention index and the time point information of each performance intention value from the management device.
The method according to any one of claims 8-11, wherein the expression includes an identifier of the at least one performance data, and a weight of each of the performance data in the at least one performance data.
The method according to claim 12, wherein the expression further includes a standard value of each of the at least one performance data.
The method according to any one of claims 8-13, wherein the request information further includes one or more of the following:

Reporting cycle, collection cycle, reporting method, forecast indication information and forecast cycle;

Wherein, the prediction indication information is used to indicate the prediction of the performance intent index; the reporting mode is used to indicate stream reporting or file reporting of the performance intent value of the performance intent index.
A method for obtaining performance intent indicators, characterized in that the method includes:

The demand device determines the request information according to the performance data provided by the management device. The request information includes the identification of the performance intent index, the expression of the performance intent index, and the measurement object, and the expression of the performance intent index is used to describe the State the relationship between the performance intention index and at least one performance data;

Sending, by the demand device, the request information to the management device;

The management device receives the request information from the demand device;

Acquiring, by the management device, the at least one performance data of the measurement object, and acquiring the performance intention value of the performance intention index according to the expression of the performance intention index;

Sending, by the management device, the performance intent value of the performance intent index to the demand device;

The demand device receives the performance intention value of the performance intention index from the management device.
A device for obtaining performance intent indicators, characterized in that the device comprises:

The receiving unit is configured to receive request information from the demand device, the request information including an identifier of a performance intent index, an expression of the performance intent index, and a measurement object, and the expression of the performance intent index is used to describe the performance The relationship between the intent index and at least one performance data;

An acquiring unit, configured to acquire the at least one performance data of the measurement object, and acquire the performance intention value of the performance intention index according to the expression of the performance intention index;

The sending unit is configured to send the performance intention value of the performance intention index to the demand device.
The device according to claim 16, wherein:

The receiving unit is further configured to: receive a performance intent value query request from the demand device, where the performance intent value query request includes an identifier of the performance intent index and first time point information, and the first time point information is used At the first point in time;

The sending unit is specifically configured to: after the receiving unit receives the performance intention value query request, send the performance intention value of the performance performance intention index at the first time point to the demand device.
The apparatus according to claim 16, wherein the receiving unit is further configured to: receive an edge alert subscription request from the demand device, the edge alert subscription request including the identifier of the performance intent index, the performance The marginal value of the intent index;

The sending unit is specifically configured to: when the performance intent value of the performance intent index meets a preset condition, send the performance intent value of the performance intent index to the demand device; wherein the preset condition includes greater than or Equal to the edge value, or less than or equal to the edge value.
The apparatus according to any one of claims 16-18, wherein the sending unit is specifically configured to send the performance intent value of the performance intent index and the time of each performance intent value to the demand device Point information.
The device according to any one of claims 16-19, wherein the expression includes an identifier of the at least one performance data, and a weight of each of the performance data in the at least one performance data.
The device according to claim 20, wherein the expression further includes a standard value of each performance data in the at least one performance data.
The device according to any one of claims 16-21, wherein the request information further includes one or more of the following: reporting period, collection period, reporting method, prediction indication information, and prediction period ；

Wherein, the prediction indication information is used to indicate the prediction of the performance intent index; the reporting mode is used to indicate stream reporting or file reporting of the performance intent value of the performance intent index.
A device for obtaining performance intent indicators, characterized in that the device comprises:

The determining unit is configured to determine request information according to the performance data that can be provided by the management device, the request information including the identification of the performance intention index, the expression of the performance intention index, and the measurement object, the expression of the performance intention index Used to describe the relationship between the performance intention index and at least one performance data;

A sending unit, configured to send the request information determined by the determining unit to the management device;

The receiving unit is configured to receive the performance intent value of the performance intent index from the management device.
The device of claim 23, wherein:

The sending unit is further configured to send a performance intent value query request to the management device, where the performance intent value query request includes an identifier of the performance intent index and first time point information, and the first time point information is used At the first point in time;

The receiving unit is specifically configured to: receive the performance intention value of the performance intention index at the first time point from the management device.
The apparatus according to claim 23, wherein the sending unit is further configured to: send an edge alert subscription request to the management device, the edge alert subscription request including the identifier of the performance intent index, the performance The marginal value of the intent index;

The receiving unit is specifically configured to: receive from the management device the performance intent value of the performance intent index that satisfies a preset condition; wherein the preset condition includes greater than or equal to the marginal value, or less than or equal to The edge value.
The device according to any one of claims 23-25, wherein the receiving unit is specifically configured to:

The performance intention value of the performance intention index and the time point information of each performance intention value are received from the management device.
The device according to any one of claims 23-26, wherein the expression includes an identifier of the at least one performance data, and a weight of each of the performance data in the at least one performance data.
The apparatus according to claim 27, wherein the expression further includes a standard value of each of the at least one performance data.
The device according to any one of claims 23-28, wherein the request information further includes one or more of the following: reporting period, collection period, reporting mode, prediction indication information, and prediction period ；

Wherein, the prediction indication information is used to indicate the prediction of the performance intent index; the reporting mode is used to indicate stream reporting or file reporting of the performance intent value of the performance intent index.
A system for obtaining performance intent indicators, characterized in that the system includes demand equipment and management equipment; wherein,

The demand device is configured to: determine request information according to the performance data that the management device can provide, and send the request information to the management device; the request information includes the identifier of the performance intent index and the expression of the performance intent index , And a measurement object, the expression of the performance intention index is used to describe the relationship between the performance intention index and at least one performance data;

The management device is configured to receive the request information from the demand device, obtain the at least one performance data of the measurement object, and obtain the performance intent of the performance intent index according to the expression of the performance intent index Value; sending the performance intent value of the performance intent index to the demand device;

The demand device is further configured to receive the performance intent value of the performance intent index from the management device.
A management device, comprising a memory, a processor, and a program stored on the memory and running on the processor, wherein the processor implements any of claims 1-7 when the program is executed. A described method for obtaining performance intent indicators.
A device on demand, comprising a memory, a processor, and a program stored on the memory and running on the processor, wherein the processor implements any of claims 8-15 when the program is executed. A described method for obtaining performance intent indicators.
A system for obtaining performance intent indicators, characterized by comprising the management equipment according to claim 31 and the demand equipment according to claim 32.
A computer-readable storage medium, characterized by comprising instructions, which when run on a computer, causes the computer to execute the method for obtaining performance intent indicators according to any one of claims 1-7.
A computer program product, characterized by comprising instructions, which when run on a computer, causes the computer to execute the method for obtaining performance intent indicators according to any one of claims 1-7.