WO2020244554A1 - 动物饮水器 - Google Patents

动物饮水器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020244554A1
WO2020244554A1 PCT/CN2020/094194 CN2020094194W WO2020244554A1 WO 2020244554 A1 WO2020244554 A1 WO 2020244554A1 CN 2020094194 W CN2020094194 W CN 2020094194W WO 2020244554 A1 WO2020244554 A1 WO 2020244554A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
storage tank
positioning
water storage
water pump
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/094194
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陶小灿
Original Assignee
深圳市金灿宠物用品有限公司
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市金灿宠物用品有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市金灿宠物用品有限公司
Publication of WO2020244554A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020244554A1/zh
Priority to US17/334,822 priority Critical patent/US20210282369A1/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K7/00—Watering equipment for stock or game
    • A01K7/02—Automatic devices ; Medication dispensers
    • A01K7/025—Water tanks
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K7/00—Watering equipment for stock or game
    • A01K7/02—Automatic devices ; Medication dispensers

Definitions

  • This application relates to the technical field of animal automatic feeding, in particular to an animal drinking fountain.
  • One of the objectives of the embodiments of the present application is to provide an animal drinker, which aims to solve the problem of difficult cleaning caused by the complicated surface structure of the water pump and the water storage tank in the prior art.
  • an animal drinker including a water storage tank, a water pump is arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank, the bottom of the water pump is flush, and the outer periphery of the water pump has a water inlet side, a limit side and two positioning sides, so The water in the water storage tank enters the water pump from the water inlet side, the limit side is arranged opposite to the water inlet side, and the two positioning sides are arranged opposite to the water inlet side and the limit side respectively.
  • the positioning side is convexly provided with a positioning block
  • the positioning block is provided with a positioning hole
  • the bottom of the water storage tank is convexly provided with a positioning column
  • the two positioning holes are respectively inserted in the two positioning columns
  • the storage The bottom of the water tank is convexly provided with a baffle for abutting against the limit side.
  • the positioning column is stepped, and the positioning column includes a large-diameter section connected to the bottom of the water storage tank and a small-diameter section connected to the large-diameter section; the positioning hole is a stepped hole , The positioning hole includes a large-diameter hole matched with the large-diameter section, and a small-diameter hole connected with the large-diameter hole and matched with the small-diameter section.
  • a detachable installation frame is provided on the water inlet side of the water pump, and a sponge for preliminary filtering the water in the water storage tank is provided in the installation frame.
  • two locating sides are respectively provided with sliding grooves extending in a vertical direction
  • the mounting frame surrounds the water inlet side and at least part of the outer periphery of the positioning side, and the mounting frame The two ends of the chuck are respectively clamped on the two sliding grooves.
  • the bottom of the water storage tank is recessed from the outside to the inside with clasp grooves for hand rest buckle, each of the clasp grooves is evenly distributed along the bottom of the water storage tank, and the clasp grooves The amplitude of the indentation gradually decreases from the periphery of the water storage tank to the center of the bottom.
  • a viewing window is opened on the side wall of the water storage tank, and a transparent strip is installed at the viewing window, the transparent strip extends along the height direction of the water storage tank, and the transparent strip is provided for reading Take the scale line of the water level in the water storage tank.
  • At least one of the limit side and the two positioning sides is provided with a water level detector for detecting the water level in the water storage tank
  • the water pump is provided with a water level detector and The water pump is electrically connected and used for judging whether to control the circuit board for powering off the water pump according to the water level information sent by the water level detector, and the circuit board is sealed in the water pump by epoxy resin.
  • the animal drinker further includes a drinking basin and a filter assembly.
  • the drinking basin includes a pumping pipe and an annular water tank.
  • the pumping pipe is connected between the water pump and the annular water tank. When the water in the water tank exceeds the first height, it will automatically flow downward through the filter assembly and flow back to the water storage tank.
  • the annular water tank includes an inner wall, a tank bottom, and an outer wall that are sequentially connected from the inside to the outside, the pumping pipe is connected to the center of the inner wall, and the inner wall extends from the pumping pipe to the tank bottom. It is in the shape of a steep downward slope, and the inner wall is provided with water flow steps distributed in the circumferential direction and concave inward, and the water flow steps extend from the center along the inner wall to the bottom of the groove, and each of the The width of the water flow step in the circumferential direction gradually increases from the center of the inner wall to the bottom of the groove.
  • the outer edge of the outer wall is provided with a plurality of water outlet grooves distributed in the circumferential direction and used for water supply and foreign flow to the filter assembly, and the water outlet grooves extend in the circumferential direction of the outer wall.
  • the animal drinker of the present application has the bottom of the water pump flush, and can be placed stably without positioning ribs, and the water pump and storage
  • the water tank is installed and connected by simple positioning blocks and baffles, so that the outer peripheral surface of the water pump is provided with only two positioning blocks, and the bottom of the water storage tank is also only provided with two positioning posts and baffles, so that the surface of the water pump and the water storage tank
  • the structure is simple, easy to clean, and the water pump and water storage tank are easy to disassemble, easy to replace and maintain.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an animal waterer provided by an embodiment of the application
  • FIG 2 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the water pump and the water storage tank in Figure 1;
  • FIG 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the water storage tank in Figure 1;
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water pump in Figure 1;
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the water pump and the installation frame in Figure 1;
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the installation frame in Fig. 5;
  • Figure 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the animal drinker in Figure 1;
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drinking water tray in Fig. 1.
  • the animal drinker includes a water storage tank 1 and a water pump 2.
  • the inner surface of the water storage tank 1 is smoothly arranged.
  • the water pump 2 is arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank 1, the water pump 2 is square, the bottom of the water pump 2 is flush, and the outer periphery of the water pump 2 has a water inlet 21 ,
  • the limit side 22 and the two positioning sides 23, the water in the water storage tank 1 enters the water pump 2 from the water inlet side 21, the limit side 22 is arranged opposite to the water inlet side 21, and the two positioning sides 23 are arranged opposite to the water inlet side 21 and The limit sides 22 are connected.
  • a positioning block 24 is protrudingly provided on the positioning side 23, a positioning hole 240 is opened on the positioning block 24, a positioning post 11 is protruding from the bottom of the water storage tank 1, and two positioning holes 240 are respectively inserted into the two positioning posts 11, and the bottom of the water storage tank 1 is convex
  • a baffle 12 for abutting against the limiting side 22 is provided.
  • the water pump 2 when installing the water pump 2, first place the water pump 2 steadily on the bottom of the water storage tank 1, and then directly insert the two positioning holes 240 into the two positioning posts 11 respectively, and finally make the baffle 12 and The limit side 22 can be abutted, or in order to install the water pump 2 stably, a suction cup can be set at the bottom of the water pump 2, and the water pump 2 can be further stably installed at the bottom of the water storage tank 1 through the suction cup; when necessary, the water storage tank 1 and the water pump 2 When cleaning, the water pump 2 can be directly removed from the water storage tank 1 for cleaning.
  • the animal drinker provided in the present application is arranged flush with the bottom of the water pump 2, which can be placed stably without positioning ribs, and the water pump 2 and the water storage tank 1 are installed and connected through a simple positioning block 24 and a baffle 12, so that the water pump 2 is provided with only two positioning blocks 24 on the outer peripheral surface, and only two positioning posts 11 and baffles 12 are provided on the bottom of the water storage tank 1, so that the surface structure of the water pump 2 and the water storage tank 1 is simple, easy to clean, and the water pump 2 It is easy to disassemble from the water storage tank 1, and is easy to replace and maintain.
  • the width of the baffle 12 in the front-to-rear direction in FIG. 2 is less than one-third of the width of the water pump 2 in the front-to-rear direction in FIG. 2, so that the baffle 12 has a small structure and is easy to clean. It also makes the distance between the baffle 12 and the two positioning posts 11 large, which is convenient for cleaning. Understandably, in other embodiments of the present application, according to actual conditions and specific requirements, the width of the above-mentioned baffle 12 can also be set slightly larger, as long as the baffle 12 and the water storage tank 1 are easily cleaned. No unique restriction.
  • the positioning column 11 is stepped.
  • the positioning column 11 includes a large-diameter section 111 and a small-diameter section 112.
  • the large-diameter section 111 is connected to the bottom of the water storage tank 1, and the small-diameter section 112 is connected to the large-diameter section. Section 111.
  • the positioning hole 240 is a stepped hole.
  • the positioning hole 240 includes a large-diameter hole and a small-diameter hole. The large-diameter hole is matched with the large-diameter section 111, and the small-diameter hole is connected with the large-diameter hole and is matched with the small-diameter section 112.
  • the large-diameter hole and the large-diameter section 111 are in clearance fit, and the small-diameter hole and the small-diameter section 112 are also in clearance fit, so as to facilitate the disassembly of the water pump 2.
  • the large-diameter hole and the large-diameter section 111 can also be an interference fit, and the small-diameter hole and the small-diameter section 112
  • the space can also be an interference fit, so as to ensure a stable installation between the water pump 2 and the water storage tank 1, which is not uniquely limited here.
  • the water inlet side 21 of the water pump 2 is provided with a mounting frame 3, which is detachably mounted on the water pump 2, and the mounting frame 3 is provided with a storage tank 1 Sponge for preliminary filtration of internal water.
  • the installation frame 3 for installing the sponge is set on the water pump 2 and the sponge is arranged in the installation frame 3, which not only enables the water in the water storage tank 1 to be initially filtered before entering the water pump 2, and prevents animal hairs from entering In the water pump 2, at the same time, it is avoided that an installation structure for installing a sponge is extended from the bottom of the water storage tank 1 or on the water pump 2, so that the surface structure of the water storage tank 1 and the water pump 2 are simplified and easy to clean.
  • the two positioning sides 23 are respectively provided with sliding grooves 25.
  • the sliding grooves 25 are arranged close to the water inlet side 21, the sliding grooves 25 extend in the vertical direction, and the mounting frame 3 Surrounded by the outer periphery of the water inlet side 21 and at least part of the positioning side 23, the two ends of the mounting frame 3 are respectively clamped on the two sliding grooves 25.
  • the mounting frame 3 includes a bottom plate 31 and a side plate 32.
  • the bottom plate 31 is in the shape of a flat plate.
  • the bottom plate 31 is provided with a U-shaped groove 310.
  • the opening of the U-shaped groove 310 is set toward the water pump 2, and the U-shaped groove 310 is sleeved on the water pump 2 to enter the water.
  • Side 21 and part of the positioning side 23, the side plate 32 extends vertically upward from the outer peripheral edge of the bottom plate 31, the two ends of the side plate 32 are respectively slidably arranged on the two sliding grooves 25, the bottom plate 31 and the side plate 32 are evenly distributed for storage
  • the through hole 30 through which the water in the water tank 1 enters.
  • the bottom of the water storage tank 1 is recessed from the outside to the inside with clasp grooves 13 for hand rest, and the bottom of the water storage tank 1 has clasp grooves 13 evenly distributed around the bottom.
  • the water storage tank 1 is approximately square, and the bottom of the water storage tank 1 is provided with a clasp groove 13 corresponding to the four sides, and the concave width of each clasp groove 13 is from the periphery of the water storage tank 1.
  • the center of the bottom gradually decreases, which not only makes the water storage tank 1 easy to carry, but also makes the appearance of the water storage tank 1 beautiful.
  • each side of the top of the water storage tank 1 is arranged in a concave arc, and the top of the water storage tank 1 corresponds to the concave structure at the bottom, thereby further making the appearance of the water storage tank 1 beautiful.
  • a viewing window 14 is opened on the side wall of the water storage tank 1.
  • the viewing window 14 extends in the vertical direction.
  • a transparent strip 4 is installed at the viewing window 14 along the transparent strip 4
  • the water storage tank 1 extends in the height direction.
  • the transparent strip 4 is provided with a scale 41 for reading the water height in the water storage tank 1. In this way, the user can see the approximate water level in the water storage tank 1 through the transparent strip 4, and by reading By taking the scale line 41, the accurate value of the water level in the water storage tank 1 can be obtained, so that the user can easily determine whether water needs to be added or changed.
  • the viewing window 14 is arranged in steps, the periphery of the transparent strip 4 is arranged in steps, and the transparent strip 4 is made of soft rubber material, so that the transparent strip 4 can be clamped on the viewing window 14.
  • the transparent strip 4 can also be made of hard transparent material, and the transparent strip 4 can also be installed on the video through an adhesive or fastener. At window 14, there is no unique restriction here.
  • the above-mentioned transparent strip 4 has a waist shape, which makes the structure beautiful. It is understandable that in other embodiments of the present application, the above-mentioned transparent strip 4 may also be directly rectangular or other shapes, which is not exclusively limited here.
  • the limit side 22 is provided with a water level detector 5, a circuit board (not shown in the figure) is provided in the water pump 2, and the circuit board is sealed in the water pump 2 by epoxy resin.
  • the circuit board is electrically connected to the water level detector 5 and the water pump 2.
  • the water level detector 5 is used to detect the water level in the water storage tank 1 and send the water level information to the circuit board.
  • the circuit board is used to receive the water level information sent by the water level detector 5 and It is judged whether there is water shortage, and when the circuit board judges the water shortage, a control command is issued to control the water pump 2 to cut off power.
  • the internal circuit of the water pump 2 is connected to the external circuit through the bottom of the water storage tank 1, and is sealed by a sealing structure.
  • the circuit board is sealed in the water pump 2, so that the surface structure of the water pump 2 and the water storage tank 1 is clean and easy to clean.
  • the above-mentioned animal drinker also includes a drinking basin 6 and a filter assembly 7.
  • the drinking basin 6 includes a suction pipe 61 and an annular water tank 62, and the suction pipe 61 is connected to the water pump 2 and the annular water tank Between 62, the annular water tank 62, the filter assembly 7 and the water storage tank 1 are arranged in sequence from top to bottom.
  • the first height can be determined according to the actual situation.
  • the first height can be set higher to meet the drinking needs of the animals, and for animals with a small amount of water, the first height can be set The setting is lower to prevent the water from staying in the annular water tank 62 all the time, which causes the water to be not fresh enough, and there are many foreign objects in the water, which is unhealthy and environmentally friendly.
  • the water pumping pipe 61 is arranged in a vertical direction, the water inlet of the water pumping pipe 61 is connected to the water pump 2, the water outlet of the water pumping pipe 61 is connected to the annular water tank 62, and the water pumping pipe 61 sequentially penetrates the water storage tank 1 and the filter assembly 7.
  • the above-mentioned annular water tank 62 includes an inner wall 621, a groove bottom 622, and an outer wall 623 that are sequentially connected from the inside to the outside.
  • the inner wall 621, the groove bottom 622, and the outer wall 623 all extend in the circumferential direction.
  • 61 is connected to the center of the inner wall 621.
  • the inner wall 621 has a steep downward slope from the suction pipe 61 to the bottom 622, and the connection between the suction pipe 61 and the inner wall 621 is rounded, so that the water in the annular water tank 62 is gushing Entering into the shape, give animals a novel feeling and increase their interest in drinking water.
  • the upper inner wall 621 is provided with water flow steps 6211 distributed in the circumferential direction and recessed inward.
  • the water flow steps 6211 extend from the center of the inner wall 621 to the groove bottom 622, and the width of each water flow step 6211 in the circumferential direction is from From the center of the inner wall 621 to the bottom of the groove 622 gradually increase, so that the water becomes turbulent under the action of the water flow step 6211 after spraying, and the contact area between air and water is increased, so that the oxygen is fully dissolved in the water flow, thereby increasing the oxygen in the water With high oxygen content, pets can drink healthy running water at any time.
  • the outer edge of the outer wall 623 is provided with a plurality of water outlet grooves 6231.
  • the water outlet grooves 6231 are distributed along the circumferential direction of the annular water groove 62 and extend along the circumferential direction of the outer wall 623.
  • Each water outlet groove 6231 is used for water supply.
  • the foreign material flows to the filter assembly 7 and flows back to the water storage tank 1. In this way, when the water in the annular water tank 62 reaches the first height, it will flow to the filter assembly 7, after being filtered by the filter assembly 7, and flow back into the water storage tank 1, thereby forming Water circulation system.
  • the foreign matter generally refers to animal hair or some dust and foreign matter dropped into the annular water tank 62, so as to prevent the hair and other foreign matter from being immersed in water for a long time to breed bacteria and cause unhealthy water.
  • the above-mentioned annular water tank 62 is provided with four water outlet grooves 6231, and each water outlet groove 6231 is evenly spaced along the circumferential direction of the annular water groove 62. Understandably, in other embodiments of the present invention, three, five, or more than five water outlet grooves 6231 may also be provided on the annular water tank 62, and the spacing between the water tanks may also be unequal according to actual conditions. , There is no unique restriction here.
  • the above-mentioned water outlet grooves 6231 extend along the circumferential direction of the annular water groove 62, that is, the water outlet grooves 6231 are arc-shaped, and the width of the water outlet grooves 6231 in the radial direction of the annular water groove 62 is based on the actual size of the foreign matter. For adjustment, there is no unique restriction here.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Devices For Dispensing Beverages (AREA)

Abstract

一种动物饮水器，包括储水箱（1），储水箱（1）底部设有水泵（2），水泵（2）具有入水侧（21）、限位侧（22）及两定位侧（23），储水箱（1）内的水从入水侧（21）进入水泵（2），限位侧（22）与入水侧（21）相对设置，两定位侧（23）相对设置并分别与入水侧（21）及限位侧（22）相连；定位侧（23）设有定位块（24），定位块（24）开设有定位孔（240），储水箱（1）底部设有定位柱（11），两定位孔（240）分别插设于两定位柱（11），储水箱（1）底部凸设有用于与限位侧（22）相抵接的挡板（12）。本动物饮水器，水泵（2）与储水箱（1）的表面结构简单，便于清洗，拆卸方便。

Description

动物饮水器
本申请要求于2019年6月6日在中国专利局提交的、申请号为201920867954.0、发明名称为“动物饮水器”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及动物自动喂养技术领域，具体涉及一种动物饮水器。
背景技术
随着社会的发展，生活水平的提高，饲养动物已成为普遍行为，其中猫、狗是最为常见的动物。动物体内含水比例较高，每天需摄入充足水量维持动物健康，相应就衍生出了很多相关产品，而动物饮水器就是其中一类。
现有市场上的动物饮水器大都是自动出水的，其一般包括储水箱、水泵及饮水盘等，由于水泵表面结构复杂，如水泵表面具有很多散热筋，又如水泵表面设有用于保证水泵平稳放置的定位筋等，而为了安装水泵，储水箱的底部表面也会相应设置的比较复杂，这样，导致水泵表面及储水箱表面都很难清洗。
发明概述
技术问题
本申请实施例的目的之一在于：提供一种动物饮水器，旨在解决现有技术中存在的水泵及储水箱表面结构复杂导致清洗困难的问题。
问题的解决方案
技术解决方案
为解决上述技术问题，本申请实施例采用的技术方案是：
第一方面，提供了一种动物饮水器，包括储水箱，所述储水箱底部设有水泵，所述水泵底部平齐，所述水泵的外周具有入水侧、限位侧及两定位侧，所述储水箱内的水从所述入水侧进入所述水泵中，所述限位侧与所述入水侧相对设置，两所述定位侧相对设置并分别与所述入水侧及所述限位侧相连；所述定位侧凸设有定位块，所述定位块上开设有定位孔，所述储水箱底部凸设有定位柱， 两定位孔分别插设于两所述定位柱中，所述储水箱底部凸设有用于与所述限位侧相抵接的挡板。
在一个实施例中，所述定位柱呈阶梯状，所述定位柱包括与所述储水箱底部连接的大径段，以及连接于所述大径段的小径段；所述定位孔为阶梯孔，所述定位孔包括与所述大径段配合的大径孔，以及与所述大径孔相连并与所述小径段配合的小径孔。
在一个实施例中，所述水泵的入水侧设有可拆卸的安装框，所述安装框内设有用于将所述储水箱内水进行初步过滤的海绵。
在一个实施例中，两所述定位侧上分别设有滑槽，所述滑槽沿竖直方向延伸，所述安装框围设于所述入水侧及至少部分定位侧外周，所述安装框的两端部分别卡设于两所述滑槽上。
在一个实施例中，所述储水箱底部由外侧向内侧凹设有用于供手托扣的扣手槽，各所述扣手槽沿所述储水箱底部一周均匀分布，且所述扣手槽内凹的幅度由所述储水箱周边向底部中心逐渐减小。
在一个实施例中，所述储水箱侧壁上开设有视窗口，所述视窗口处安装有透明条，所述透明条沿所述储水箱高度方向延伸，所述透明条上设有用于读取所述储水箱内水位高度的刻度线。
在一个实施例中，所述限位侧及两所述定位侧中至少一侧设有用于检测所述储水箱内水位的水位检测器，所述水泵内设有分别与所述水位检测器及所述水泵电连接并用于根据所述水位检测器发送过来的水位信息判断是否控制所述水泵断电的电路板，所述电路板通过环氧树脂密封于所述水泵内。
在一个实施例中，所述动物饮水器还包括饮水盆及过滤组件，所述饮水盆包括抽水管及环形水槽，所述抽水管连接于所述水泵及所述环形水槽之间，所述环形水槽内的水超过第一高度时将会自动向下流经过滤组件并流回所述储水箱。
在一个实施例中，所述环形水槽从内到外包括依次连接的内壁、槽底及外壁，所述抽水管连接于所述内壁的中心，所述内壁由所述抽水管向所述槽底呈向下的陡坡状，且所述内壁上设有沿周向分布并向内凹的水流台阶，所述水流台阶自所述沿所述内壁中心延伸至所述槽底，且每一所述水流台阶沿周向的宽度自 所述内壁中心到所述槽底逐渐增大。
在一个实施例中，所述外壁的外边缘上设有多个沿周向分布并用于供水及异物流向所述过滤组件的出水槽，所述出水槽沿所述外壁周向延伸。
发明的有益效果
有益效果
本申请实施例提供的动物饮水器的有益效果在于：与现有技术相比，本申请的动物饮水器，通过将水泵底部平齐设置，其不需要定位筋就能放置平稳，且水泵与储水箱通过简单的定位块及挡板进行安装连接，从而使得水泵的外周表面只设置有两定位块，而储水箱的底部也仅设置有两定位柱及挡板，从而使得水泵与储水箱的表面结构简单，便于清洗，且水泵与储水箱拆卸方便，便于更换维护。
对附图的简要说明
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或示范性技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图。
图1为本申请实施例提供的动物饮水器的结构示意图；
图2为图1中水泵与储水箱的安装示意图；
图3为图1中储水箱内部的结构示意图；
图4为图1中水泵的结构示意图；
图5为图1中水泵与安装框的安装示意图；
图6为图5中安装框的结构示意图；
图7为图1中动物饮水器的剖视示意图；
图8为图1中饮水盘的结构示意图。
其中，图中各附图标记：
1-储水箱；2-水泵；3-安装框；4-透明条；5-水位检测器；6-饮水盆；7-过滤组件；11-定位柱；12-挡板；13-扣手槽；14-视窗口；21-入水侧；22-限位侧；23- 定位侧；24-定位块；25-滑槽；30-通孔；31-底板；32-侧板；41-刻度线；61-抽水管；62-环形水槽；111-大径段；112-小径段；240-定位孔；310-U型槽；621-内壁；622-槽底；623-外壁；6211-水流台阶；6231-出水槽。
发明实施例
本发明的实施方式
为了使本申请的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例，对本申请进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本申请。
需说明的是，当部件被称为“固定于”或“设置于”另一个部件，它可以直接在另一个部件上或者间接在该另一个部件上。当一个部件被称为是“连接于”另一个部件，它可以是直接或者间接连接至该另一个部件上。术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本申请的限制，对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语的具体含义。术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于便于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明技术特征的数量。“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上，除非另有明确具体的限定。
为了说明本申请所述的技术方案，以下结合具体附图及实施例进行详细说明。
请参阅图1至图4，现对本申请提供的动物饮水器进行说明。
该动物饮水器包括储水箱1及水泵2，所述储水箱1内表面光滑设置，水泵2设于储水箱1底部，水泵2呈方形，水泵2底部平齐，水泵2的外周具有入水侧21、限位侧22及两定位侧23，储水箱1内的水从入水侧21进入水泵2中，限位侧22与入水侧21相对设置，两定位侧23相对设置并分别与入水侧21及限位侧22相连。定位侧23凸设有定位块24，定位块24上开设有定位孔240，储水箱1底部凸设有定位柱11，两定位孔240分别插设于两定位柱11中，储水箱1底部凸设有用于与限位侧22相抵接的挡板12。
在本实施例中，安装水泵2的时候，首先将水泵2平稳的放置于储水箱1底部，然后直接将两个定位孔240分别对应插设于两定位柱11中，最后使得挡板12与限 位侧22抵接即可，或者为了水泵2安装稳定，还可以在水泵2的底部设置吸盘，通过吸盘将水泵2进一步稳定地安装于储水箱1底部；当需要对储水箱1及水泵2进行清洗时，可直接将水泵2从储水箱1中拆卸下来进行清洗。
本申请提供的动物饮水器通过将水泵2底部平齐设置，其不需要定位筋就能放置平稳，且水泵2与储水箱1通过简单的定位块24及挡板12进行安装连接，从而使得水泵2的外周表面只设置有两定位块24，而储水箱1的底部也仅设置有两定位柱11及挡板12，从而使得水泵2与储水箱1的表面结构简单，便于清洗，且水泵2与储水箱1拆卸方便，便于更换维护。
在本实施例中，上述挡板12沿图2中前后方向上的宽度小于水泵2沿图2中前后方向上的宽度的三分之一，这样，不仅使得挡板12结构小便于清洗，同时也使得挡板12与两定位柱11之间的间距大，方便清洗。可以理解地，在本申请的其他实施例中，根据实际情况及具体要求，上述挡板12的宽度也可以设置的稍微大些，只要保证挡板12及储水箱1方便清洗即可，此处不做唯一限定。
在本实施例中，请参阅图2，上述定位柱11呈阶梯状，定位柱11包括大径段111及小径段112，大径段111与储水箱1底部连接，小径段112连接于大径段111。定位孔240为阶梯孔，定位孔240包括大径孔及小径孔，大径孔与大径段111配合，小径孔与大径孔相连并与小径段112配合。在本实施例中，大径孔与大径段111之间为间隙配合，小径孔与小径段112之间也为间隙配合，从而方便水泵2的拆卸。可以理解地，在本申请的其他实施例中，根据实际情况及具体要求，当没有吸盘固定时，大径孔与大径段111之间也可为过盈配合，小径孔与小径段112之间也可为过盈配合，从而保证水泵2与储水箱1之间的安装稳定，此处不做唯一限定。
在本实施例中，请参阅图5及图6，上述水泵2的入水侧21设有安装框3，安装框3可拆卸地安装于水泵2上，安装框3内设有用于将储水箱1内水进行初步过滤的海绵。本实施例通过在水泵2上设置安装海绵的安装框3，并在安装框3中设置海绵，不仅使得储水箱1中的水在进入水泵2之前能够得到初步的过滤，防止动物杂毛等进入水泵2中，同时也避免了在储水箱1底部或水泵2上延伸出用于安装海绵的安装结构，从而使得储水箱1表面及水泵2表面结构简化，方便清洗。
在本实施例中，请参阅图4及图5，两定位侧23上分别设有滑槽25，具体的，滑槽25靠近入水侧21设置，滑槽25沿竖直方向延伸，安装框3围设于入水侧21及至少部分定位侧23外周，安装框3两端部分别卡设于两滑槽25上。
具体的，安装框3包括底板31及侧板32，底板31呈平板状，底板31上开设有U型槽310，U型槽310开口朝向水泵2设置，U型槽310套设于水泵2入水侧21及部分定位侧23，侧板32自底板31外周边缘垂直向上延伸，侧板32的两端部分别滑设于两滑槽25上，底板31及侧板32上均匀分布有用于供储水箱1内水进入的通孔30。
在本实施例中，请参阅图7，上述储水箱1底部由外侧向内侧凹设有用于供手托扣的扣手槽13，且储水箱1底部一周均匀分布有扣手槽13。具体的，在本实施例中，储水箱1大致呈方形，储水箱1底部对应四个侧边分别设有一扣手槽13，且每一扣手槽13内凹的幅度由储水箱1周边向底部中心逐渐减小，这样，不仅使得储水箱1便于搬运，同时也使得储水箱1外表美观。此外，储水箱1的顶部各边均呈内凹的弧度设置，且储水箱1的顶部与底部内凹结构相对应，从而进一步使得储水箱1外表美观。
在本实施例中，请参阅图1及图3，上述储水箱1侧壁上开设有视窗口14，视窗口14沿竖直方向延伸，视窗口14处安装有透明条4，透明条4沿储水箱1高度方向延伸，透明条4上设有用于读取储水箱1内水高度的刻度线41，这样，用户透过透明条4就能看到储水箱1内大概的水位，而通过读取刻度线41则可以获得储水箱1内水位的精确值，从而方便用户判断是否需要加水或换水。
具体的，在本实施例中，上述视窗口14呈阶梯设置，透明条4周边呈阶梯设置，且透明条4采用软胶材料制成，从而可以将透明条4卡设于视窗口14上。可以理解地，在本申请的其他实施例中，根据实际情况及具体要求，上述透明条4也可采用硬质透明材料制成，上述透明条4也可以通过粘贴件或紧固件安装于视窗口14处，此处不做唯一限定。
在本实施例中，上述透明条4呈腰形，从而使得其结构美观。可以理解地，在本申请的其他实施例中，上述透明条4也可直接呈长方形或其他形状，此处不做唯一限定。
在本实施例中，请参阅图4，上述限位侧22设有水位检测器5，水泵2内设有电 路板(图中未示出)，电路板通过环氧树脂密封于水泵2内，电路板分别与水位检测器5及水泵2电连接，水位检测器5用于检测储水箱1内水位并将水位信息发送至电路板，电路板用于接收水位检测器5发送过来的水位信息并判断是否缺水，电路板判定缺水时发生控制命令控制水泵2断电。具体的，在本实施例中，上述水泵2内部电路通过储水箱1底部与外部电路进行连接，并采用密封结构进行密封。本实施例通过将电路板密封于水泵2中，从而使得水泵2及储水箱1表面结构整洁，方便清洗。
在本实施例中，请参阅图7及图8，上述动物饮水器还包括饮水盆6及过滤组件7，饮水盆6包括抽水管61及环形水槽62，抽水管61连接于水泵2及环形水槽62之间，环形水槽62、过滤组件7及储水箱1从上到下依次设置，环形水槽62内的水超过第一高度时将会自动向下流经过滤组件7并流回储水箱1。其中，第一高度可以根据实际情况而定，如针对饮水量大的动物，可以将第一高度设置的高一些，以满足动物的饮水需求，而针对饮水量小的动物，可以将第一高度设置的低一些，以防止水一直停留在环形水槽62中，导致水不够新鲜，水内异物较多，不健康环保。
具体的，抽水管61沿竖直方向设置，抽水管61的入水口与水泵2连接，抽水管61的出水口与环形水槽62连接，抽水管61依次贯穿储水箱1及过滤组件7。
在本实施例中，请参阅图7，上述环形水槽62从内到外包括依次连接的内壁621、槽底622及外壁623，内壁621、槽底622及外壁623均沿周向延伸，抽水管61连接于内壁621的中心，内壁621由抽水管61向槽底622呈向下的陡坡状，且抽水管61与内壁621的连接处呈倒圆角设置，从而使得环形水槽62的水呈喷涌状进入，给动物一种新奇的感觉，提高动物饮水的兴趣。
请参阅图8，上内壁621上设有沿周向分布并向内凹的水流台阶6211，水流台阶6211自沿内壁621中心延伸至槽底622，且每一水流台阶6211沿周向的宽度自内壁621中心到槽底622逐渐增大，从而让水喷出后在水流台阶6211的作用下成为紊流状态，增大空气与水的接触面积，让氧气在水流中充分溶解，从而增加水中氧气的含氧量，让宠物随时可饮到健康的活水。
在本实施例中，请参阅图8，上述外壁623的外边缘设有多个出水槽6231，出水 槽6231沿环形水槽62周向分布并沿外壁623周向延伸，各出水槽6231用于供水及异物流向过滤组件7并流回储水箱1，这样，当环形水槽62内的水达到第一高度时将会流向过滤组件7，经过过滤组件7过滤后并流回储水箱1中，从而形成水流循环系统。此外，在本实施例中，异物一般指动物毛发或一些掉入环形水槽62中的灰尘异物等，从而可以避免毛发等异物长期浸泡于水中而滋生细菌，导致水不健康。
在本实施例中，上述环形水槽62上设有四个出水槽6231，各出水槽6231沿环形水槽62周向均匀间隔分布。可以理解地，在本发明的其他实施例中，上述环形水槽62上也可以设有三个、五个及五个以上出水槽6231，且各水槽之间的间距也可根据实际情况设置呈不相等，此处不做唯一限定。
请参阅图3，在本实施例中，上述出水槽6231沿环形水槽62的周向延伸，即各出水槽6231呈弧形，且出水槽6231沿环形水槽62径向方向的宽度根据实际异物大小进行调节，此处不做唯一限定。
以上仅为本申请的可选实施例而已，并不用于限制本申请。对于本领域的技术人员来说，本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本申请的权利要求范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 动物饮水器，其特征在于，包括储水箱，所述储水箱底部设有水泵，所述水泵底部平齐，所述水泵的外周具有入水侧、限位侧及两定位侧，所述储水箱内的水从所述入水侧进入所述水泵中，所述限位侧与所述入水侧相对设置，两所述定位侧相对设置并分别与所述入水侧及所述限位侧相连；所述定位侧凸设有定位块，所述定位块上开设有定位孔，所述储水箱底部凸设有定位柱，两所述定位孔分别插设于两所述定位柱中，所述储水箱底部凸设有用于与所述限位侧相抵接的挡板。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的动物饮水器，其特征在于，所述定位柱呈阶梯状，所述定位柱包括与所述储水箱底部连接的大径段，以及连接于所述大径段的小径段；所述定位孔为阶梯孔，所述定位孔包括与所述大径段配合的大径孔，以及与所述大径孔相连并与所述小径段配合的小径孔。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的动物饮水器，其特征在于，所述水泵的入水侧设有可拆卸的安装框，所述安装框内设有用于将所述储水箱内水进行初步过滤的海绵。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的动物饮水器，其特征在于，两所述定位侧上分别设有滑槽，所述滑槽沿竖直方向延伸，所述安装框围设于所述入水侧及至少部分定位侧外周，所述安装框的两端部分别卡设于两所述滑槽上。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的动物饮水器，其特征在于，所述储水箱底部由外侧向内侧凹设有用于供手托扣的扣手槽，各所述扣手槽沿所述储水箱底部一周均匀分布，且所述扣手槽内凹的幅度由所述储水箱周边向底部中心逐渐减小。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的动物饮水器，其特征在于，所述储水箱侧壁上开设有视窗口，所述视窗口处安装有透明条，所述透明条沿所述储水箱高度方向延伸，所述透明条上设有用于读取所述储水箱 内水位高度的刻度线。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的动物饮水器，其特征在于，所述限位侧及两所述定位侧中至少一侧设有用于检测所述储水箱内水位的水位检测器，所述水泵内设有分别与所述水位检测器及所述水泵电连接并用于根据所述水位检测器发送过来的水位信息判断是否控制所述水泵断电的电路板，所述电路板通过环氧树脂密封于所述水泵内。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的动物饮水器，其特征在于，所述动物饮水器还包括饮水盆及过滤组件，所述饮水盆包括抽水管及环形水槽，所述抽水管连接于所述水泵及所述环形水槽之间，所述环形水槽内的水超过第一高度时将会自动向下流经过滤组件并流回所述储水箱。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的动物饮水器，其特征在于，所述环形水槽从内到外包括依次连接的内壁、槽底及外壁，所述抽水管连接于所述内壁的中心，所述内壁由所述抽水管向所述槽底呈向下的陡坡状，且所述内壁上设有沿周向分布并向内凹的水流台阶，所述水流台阶自所述沿所述内壁中心延伸至所述槽底，且每一所述水流台阶沿周向的宽度自所述内壁中心到所述槽底逐渐增大。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的动物饮水器，其特征在于，所述外壁的外边缘上设有多个沿周向分布并用于供水及异物流向所述过滤组件的出水槽，所述出水槽沿所述外壁周向延伸。
PCT/CN2020/094194 2019-06-06 2020-06-03 动物饮水器 WO2020244554A1 (zh)

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