WO2020244533A1 - 装配式被动式节能房屋及其建造方法 - Google Patents

装配式被动式节能房屋及其建造方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020244533A1
WO2020244533A1 PCT/CN2020/094067 CN2020094067W WO2020244533A1 WO 2020244533 A1 WO2020244533 A1 WO 2020244533A1 CN 2020094067 W CN2020094067 W CN 2020094067W WO 2020244533 A1 WO2020244533 A1 WO 2020244533A1
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wall
holes
ring beam
insulation layer
supporting
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PCT/CN2020/094067
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English (en)
French (fr)
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韩文正
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深圳市新天能科技开发有限公司
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Publication of WO2020244533A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020244533A1/zh

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/7675—Insulating linings for the interior face of exterior walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/90—Passive houses; Double facade technology

Definitions

  • the present invention mainly relates to the field of construction, in particular to an assembled passive energy-saving house and a construction method thereof.
  • the present invention provides a prefabricated passive energy-saving house and a construction method thereof. It provides a rapid construction of a house and a construction method thereof.
  • the house has high strength, the house can be disassembled and moved as a whole, and is convenient for transportation. , Excellent heat preservation and heat insulation performance, can be constructed all year round.
  • a prefabricated passive energy-saving house including a ring beam, two rings of corresponding holes are arranged on the top of the ring beam, and a bottom insulation layer is arranged on the top surface of the ring beam,
  • An outer wall is arranged outside the ring beam, an inner wall is arranged on the top of the bottom insulation layer, a filling insulation layer is arranged between the outer wall and the inner wall, a supporting insulation board is arranged on the top of the inner wall, and a top board is arranged on the top of the supporting insulation board ,
  • the top of the outer wall is in contact with the bottom surface of the top plate.
  • through holes corresponding to the holes are provided on the top plate, the supporting insulation plate, and the inner wall/outer wall.
  • inserting rods are arranged in the through holes of the top plate, the supporting insulation plate, the inner wall/outer wall and the hole of the ring beam.
  • an outer door and an outer window are arranged on the outer wall, an inner door and an inner window are arranged on the inner wall, the outer door and the inner door are arranged at intervals, and the outer window and the inner window are arranged at intervals .
  • the outer wall, inner wall, and roof are all spliced building components.
  • the supporting insulation board is provided with supporting steel bars.
  • the top board is a floor bearing board or a sloped roof.
  • the ring beam is a reinforced concrete structure or/and a steel structure ring beam cast on-site or/and prefabricated in a factory.
  • the ring beam is a ring beam set on the ground surface or buried under the ground surface, or a ring beam partially buried under the ground surface and partially exposed on the ground surface.
  • the present invention also provides a method for constructing a prefabricated passive energy-saving house, which is as follows:
  • the supporting insulation board is built on the top surface of the inner wall, and the top board is built on the top surface of the supporting insulation board, so that the outer wall supports the edge of the top board, and at the same time, the insertion rod passes through the supporting insulation board and the through hole on the top layer.
  • the present invention also provides a method for constructing a prefabricated passive energy-saving house, which is as follows:
  • the supporting insulation board is built on the top surface of the inner wall, and the top board is built on the top surface of the supporting insulation board, so that the outer wall supports the edge of the top board, and at the same time, the insertion rod passes through the supporting insulation board and the through hole on the top layer.
  • the invention fixes the bottom insulation layer, the outer wall/inner wall, the supporting insulation board and the top board on the ring beam in turn through the rod.
  • the house has higher strength, is detachable as a whole, convenient for transportation, and has excellent heat preservation and heat insulation performance. , Can be constructed all year round.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of a house in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of a house in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of a house in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic top view of the structure of the present invention.
  • the prefabricated passive energy-saving house of the present invention includes a ring beam 1, which is constructed of sand, concrete or steel.
  • the top of the ring beam 1 is preset with two circles of corresponding holes 2, the top surface of the ring beam 1 is provided with a bottom insulation layer 3, the outer wall 4 is provided on the outside of the ring beam 1, and the bottom surface of the outer wall and the top surface of the ring beam
  • an inner wall 5 is arranged on the top of the thermal insulation layer 3
  • the bottom surface of the internal wall is in contact with the top surface of the thermal insulation layer, and the internal wall is located on the side of the ring beam 1 close to the center relative to the external wall 4.
  • the inner wall 5 and the outer wall 4 are separated by a certain distance.
  • a filling insulation layer 6 is provided between the outer wall 4 and the inner wall 5
  • a supporting insulation board 7 is provided on the top of the inner wall 5
  • a top board 8 is provided on the top of the supporting insulation board 7, and the top of the outer wall is opposite to the bottom surface of the top board 8.
  • the roof can be used as a roof or a floor of a superstructure.
  • the house is completely wrapped by the bottom insulation layer, filling insulation layer and supporting insulation board, and has excellent heat preservation and heat insulation performance. This house is stronger than the board house, the whole is detachable, it is easy to transport, the heat preservation and heat insulation performance is excellent, and it can be constructed all year round.
  • the top plate 8, the supporting insulation plate 7, and the inner wall 5/outer wall 4 are all provided with through holes corresponding to the holes 2.
  • the fixing device can be used to use the through holes and holes to connect the top plate and the support Insulation board, inner wall 5/outer wall 4, ring beam 1 are detachably fixedly connected.
  • the top plate 8, the supporting insulation board 7, the through holes of the inner wall 5/outer wall 4 and the holes 2 of the ring beam 1 are provided with inserting rods 9.
  • the inserting rods correspond to the inner and outer holes on the ring beam, and the bottom
  • the thermal insulation layer, the external wall/internal wall, the supporting thermal insulation board and the top plate are sequentially fixed on the ring beam.
  • the outer wall 4 is provided with an outer door and an outer window
  • the inner wall 5 is provided with an inner door and an inner window. There is no connection and no cold bridge between the outer door and the inner door. There is no connection and no cold bridge between them, and the two are set at intervals. Double-layer doors and double-layer windows can achieve better insulation effect.
  • the outer wall 4, inner wall 5, and roof 8 are all spliced reinforced concrete building components. Building a house through the combination of building components makes the house modular and more convenient for disassembly, assembly and transportation.
  • the supporting insulation board 7 has supporting steel bars inside.
  • the strength of the supporting insulation board is higher, and the top board laid on it can be more firmly supported.
  • the top board 8 is a floor bearing board or an inclined roof.
  • a method for constructing prefabricated passive energy-saving houses is as follows:
  • the outer wall may be built first, and then the insulation layer and the inner wall may be built.
  • the bottom insulation layer is laid on the ring beams so that the through holes on the bottom insulation layer correspond to the holes;
  • the outer wall is built outside the ring beams, Make the through holes of the outer wall correspond to the holes on the outside of the ring beam, and insert the insertion rods into the through holes and holes; build the inner wall on the bottom insulation layer, so that the through holes of the inner wall are in line with the through holes inside the bottom insulation layer
  • insert rods in the through holes and holes lay the filling insulation layer between the inner wall and the outer wall; build the supporting insulation board on the top surface of the inner wall, and the top board on the top surface of the supporting insulation board,
  • the outer wall supports the edge of the top plate, and at the same time, the insertion rod passes through the through hole on
  • a prefabricated passive energy-saving house includes a ring beam 1.
  • the ring beam is a concrete ring beam, and the concrete ring beam is built on the ground.
  • Two circles of corresponding holes 2 are preset on the top of the ring beam 1, and a bottom insulation layer 3 is laid on the top surface of the ring beam 1.
  • the insulation layer is made of rock wool, polystyrene insulation board or polyurethane material, which is used in this embodiment Polystyrene insulation board.
  • the outer wall 4 is arranged on the outer side of the ring beam 1, and the inner wall 5 is arranged on the inner side of the ring beam 1.
  • the outer wall 4, inner wall 5, and roof 8 are all spliced reinforced concrete building components, and the building components are preset A through hole corresponding to the hole.
  • a filling insulation layer 6 is arranged between the outer wall 4 and the inner wall 5, and the filling insulation layer is made of rock wool.
  • a supporting thermal insulation board 7 is provided on the top of the inner wall 5, the edge of the supporting thermal insulation board 7 is in contact with the inner surface of the outer wall, and the supporting thermal insulation board 7 is equipped with supporting steel bars.
  • a top plate 8 is provided on the top of the supporting and thermal insulation board 7, and the top of the outer wall is in contact with the bottom surface of the top plate 8.
  • the top plate 8 is a floor bearing plate or an inclined roof.
  • the top plate 8, the supporting heat-insulating plate 7, and the through holes corresponding to the holes 2 are provided.
  • the through holes of the top plate 8, the supporting heat-insulating plate 7, the inner wall 5/outer wall 4 and the hole 2 of the ring beam 1 A plunger 9 is provided, and the plunger is made of metal.
  • the outer wall 4 is provided with an outer door and an outer window
  • the inner wall 5 is provided with an inner door and an inner window. There is no connection and no cold bridge between the outer door and the inner door. There is no connection with the inner window and no cold bridge, that is, it is arranged at intervals.
  • a construction method of a prefabricated passive energy-saving house is as follows:
  • the ring beam is a steel ring beam
  • the steel ring beam can be constructed on a pile foundation column or a foundation inserted below the ground surface to achieve a more stable supporting effect.
  • the plunger is inserted under the foundation.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供一种装配式被动式节能房屋及其建造方法，一种装配式被动式节能房屋，包括圈梁（1），所述圈梁（1）顶部设置两圈相对应的孔洞（2），所述圈梁（1）顶面设置底部保温层（3），所述圈梁（1）外侧设置外墙（4），所述底部保温层（3）顶部设置内墙（5），所述外墙（4）与内墙（5）之间设置填充保温层（6），所述内墙（5）顶部设置支撑保温板（7），所述支撑保温板（7）顶部设置顶板（8），所述外墙（4）顶部与顶板（8）底面相接触。

Description

装配式被动式节能房屋及其建造方法 技术领域
本发明主要涉及建筑领域，具体是一种装配式被动式节能房屋及其建造方法。
背景技术
在抗震救灾、采矿等场所，需要快速搭建起住房供人们居住，目前最常用的为活动板房，通过板房的部件拼接可以快速的搭建起住所，但是此类板房强度较低，保温与耐热性能均较差，居住环境并不舒适。
发明内容
为解决现有技术的不足，本发明提供了一种装配式被动式节能房屋及其建造方法，它提供一种快速搭建住房与其搭建方法，该住房强度较高，房屋整体可拆卸可搬迁，运输方便，保温与隔热性能优异，一年四季均可施工。
本发明为实现上述目的，通过以下技术方案实现：一种装配式被动式节能房屋，包括圈梁，所述圈梁顶部设置两圈相对应的孔洞，所述圈梁顶面设置底部保温层，所述圈梁外侧设置外墙，所述底部保温层顶部设置内墙，所述外墙与内墙之间设置填充保温层，所述内墙顶部设置支撑保温板，所述支撑保温板顶部设置顶板，所述外墙顶部与顶板底面相接触。
优选地，所述顶板、支撑保温板、内墙/外墙上均设置与孔洞相对应的通孔。
优选地，所述顶板、支撑保温板、内墙/外墙的通孔与圈梁的孔洞内设置插杆。
优选地，所述外墙上设置外门与外窗，所述内墙上设置内门与内窗，所述外门与内门之间间隔设置，所述外窗与内窗之间间隔设置。
优选地，所述外墙、内墙、顶板均为拼接式建筑构件。
优选地，所述支撑保温板内带支撑钢筋。
优选地，所述顶板为楼层承重板或斜面房顶。
优选地，所述圈梁为现场浇筑成型的或/和在工厂预制好的钢筋混凝土结构或/和钢结构圈梁。
优选地，所述圈梁为设置在地表上的或埋入地表下的圈梁或是部分埋入地表下、部分裸露在地表上的圈梁。
本发明还提供一种装配式被动式节能房屋的建造方法，搭建方法如下：
建造圈梁，在建造圈梁的同时预留孔洞；
将底部保温层铺垫在圈梁上，使所述底部保温层上的通孔与孔洞相对应；
将内墙搭建在底部保温层上，使内墙的通孔与底部保温层内侧的通孔相对应，并在通孔与孔洞内插入插杆；
将填充保温层铺设在内墙外侧；
将外墙搭建在圈梁外侧，使外墙的通孔与圈梁外侧的孔洞对应，并在通孔与孔洞内插入插杆，所述填充保温层位于外墙与内墙之间；
将支撑保温板搭建在内墙顶面上，将顶板搭建在支撑保温板顶面上，使外墙对顶板边缘进行支撑，同时使所述插杆穿过支撑保温板和顶层上的通孔。
本发明还提供一种装配式被动式节能房屋的建造方法，搭建方法如下：
建造圈梁，在建造圈梁的同时预留孔洞；
将底部保温层铺垫在圈梁上，使所述底部保温层上的通孔与孔洞相对应；
将外墙搭建在圈梁外侧，使外墙的通孔与圈梁外侧的孔洞对应，并在通孔与孔洞内插入插杆；
将内墙搭建在底部保温层上，使内墙的通孔与底部保温层内侧的通孔相对 应，并在通孔与孔洞内插入插杆；
将填充保温层铺设在内墙与外墙之间；
将支撑保温板搭建在内墙顶面上，将顶板搭建在支撑保温板顶面上，使外墙对顶板边缘进行支撑，同时使所述插杆穿过支撑保温板和顶层上的通孔。
对比现有技术，本发明的有益效果是：
本发明通过插杆将底部保温层、外墙/内墙、支撑保温板和顶板依次固定在圈梁上，房屋较之板房强度较高，整体可拆卸，便于运输，保温与隔热性能优异，一年四季均可施工。
附图说明
附图1是本发明实施例1房屋截面结构示意图；
附图2是本发明实施例2房屋截面结构示意图；
附图3是本发明实施例2房屋截面结构示意图；
附图4是本发明俯视图结构示意图。
附图中所示标号：1、圈梁；2、孔洞；3、底部保温层；4、外墙；5、内墙；6、填充保温层；7、支撑保温板；8、顶板；9、插杆。
具体实施方式
结合附图和具体实施例，对本发明作进一步说明。应理解，这些实施例仅用于说明本发明而不用于限制本发明的范围。此外应理解，在阅读了本发明讲授的内容之后，本领域技术人员可以对本发明作各种改动或修改，这些等价形式同样落于本申请所限定的范围。
结合附图和具体实施例，对本发明作进一步说明。应理解，这些实施例仅用于说明本发明而不用于限制本发明的范围。此外应理解，在阅读了本发明讲授的内容之后，本领域技术人员可以对本发明作各种改动或修改，这些等价形 式同样落于本申请所限定的范围。
如图1-4所示，本发明所述一种装配式被动式节能房屋，包括圈梁1，所述圈梁采用砂石、混凝土或者钢材建造。所述圈梁1顶部预置两圈相对应的孔洞2，所述圈梁1顶面设置底部保温层3，所述圈梁1外侧设置外墙4，所述外墙底面与圈梁顶面相接处，所述保温层3顶部设置内墙5，所述内墙底面与保温层顶面相接触，所述内墙相对于外墙4位于圈梁1靠近中心的一侧。所述内墙5与外墙4之间相隔一段距离。所述外墙4与内墙5之间设置填充保温层6，所述内墙5顶部设置支撑保温板7，所述支撑保温板7顶部设置顶板8，所述外墙顶部与顶板8底面相接触，使所述外墙作为主要的承重部件。所述顶板可作为房顶或者上层建筑的地板。本房屋通过底部保温层、填充保温层和支撑保温板将房屋完全包裹，保温与隔热性能优异。此房屋较之板房强度更高，整体可拆卸，便于运输，保温与隔热性能优异，一年四季均可施工。
所述顶板8、支撑保温板7、内墙5/外墙4上均设置与孔洞2相对应的通孔，通过通孔与空洞的对应，可以利用固定装置利用通孔与孔洞将顶板、支撑保温板、内墙5/外墙4、圈梁1可拆卸固定连接。
所述顶板8、支撑保温板7、内墙5/外墙4的通孔与圈梁1的孔洞2内设置插杆9，所述插杆与圈梁上内外两圈孔洞相对应，将底部保温层、外墙/内墙、支撑保温板和顶板依次固定在圈梁上。
所述外墙4上设置外门与外窗，所述内墙5上设置内门与内窗，所述外门与内门之间无连接且无冷桥，所述外窗与内窗之间无连接且无冷桥，两者间隔设置。通过双层门与双层窗可以起到更好的保温效果。
所述外墙4、内墙5、顶板8均为拼接式钢筋混凝土建筑构件。通过建筑构件的组合构建房屋，使本房屋模块化，拆卸、组装与运输更为方便。
所述支撑保温板7内带支撑钢筋。使支撑保温板的强度更高，可以对其上铺设的顶板进行更稳固的支撑。
所述顶板8为楼层承重板或斜面房顶。
一种装配式被动式节能房屋的建造方法，方法如下：
S1：建造圈梁，在建造圈梁的同时预留孔洞；
S2：将底部保温层铺垫在圈梁上，使所述底部保温层上的通孔与孔洞相对应；
S3：将内墙搭建在底部保温层上，使内墙的通孔与底部保温层内侧的通孔相对应，并在通孔与孔洞内插入插杆，通过插杆将内墙固定在圈梁上；
S4：将填充保温层铺设在内墙外侧；
S5：将外墙搭建在圈梁外侧，使外墙的通孔与圈梁外侧的孔洞对应，并在通孔与孔洞内插入插杆，将外墙固定在圈梁上，此时所述填充保温层位于外墙与内墙之间；
S6：将支撑保温板搭建在内墙顶面上，将顶板搭建在支撑保温板顶面上，使外墙对顶板边缘进行支撑，同时使所述插杆穿过支撑保温板和顶层上的通孔。
可以理解的是，在其他实施例中，根据现场情况，也可以先建外墙，再建保温层和内墙。例如，建造圈梁，在建造圈梁的同时预留孔洞；将底部保温层铺垫在圈梁上，使所述底部保温层上的通孔与孔洞相对应；将外墙搭建在圈梁外侧，使外墙的通孔与圈梁外侧的孔洞对应，并在通孔与孔洞内插入插杆；将内墙搭建在底部保温层上，使内墙的通孔与底部保温层内侧的通孔相对应，并在通孔与孔洞内插入插杆；将填充保温层铺设在内墙与外墙之间；将支撑保温板搭建在内墙顶面上，将顶板搭建在支撑保温板顶面上，使外墙对顶板边缘进行支撑，同时使所述插杆穿过支撑保温板和顶层上的通孔。
实施例1：
一种装配式被动式节能房屋，包括圈梁1，本实施例中所述圈梁为混凝土圈梁，所述混凝土圈梁建造在地面上。所述圈梁1顶部预置两圈相对应的孔洞2，所述圈梁1顶面铺设底部保温层3，所述保温层为岩棉、聚苯保温板或聚氨酯材质，本实施例中采用聚苯保温板。所述圈梁1外侧设置外墙4，所述圈梁1内侧设置内墙5，所述外墙4、内墙5、顶板8均为拼接式钢筋混凝土建筑构件，所述建筑构件上预置与孔洞相对应的通孔。所述外墙4与内墙5之间设置填充保温层6，所述填充保温层为岩棉材质。所述内墙5顶部设置支撑保温板7，所述支撑保温板7边缘与外墙内侧面相接触，所述支撑保温板7内带支撑钢筋。所述支撑保温板7顶部设置顶板8，所述外墙顶部与顶板8底面相接触，本实施例中所述顶板8为楼层承重板或斜面房顶。所述顶板8、支撑保温板7、上均设置与孔洞2相对应的通孔，所述顶板8、支撑保温板7、内墙5/外墙4的通孔与圈梁1的孔洞2内设置插杆9，所述插杆为金属材质。本实施例中所述外墙4上设置外门与外窗，所述内墙5上设置内门与内窗，所述外门与内门之间无连接且无冷桥，所述外窗与内窗之间无连接且无冷桥，即间隔设置。
针对上述实施例，一种装配式被动式节能房屋的建造方法如下：
S1：建造圈梁，在建造圈梁的同时预留孔洞；
S2：将底部保温层铺垫在圈梁上，使所述底部保温层上的通孔与孔洞相对应；
S3：将内墙搭建在底部保温层上，使内墙的通孔与底部保温层内侧的通孔相对应，并在通孔与孔洞内插入插杆；
S4：将填充保温层铺设在内墙外侧；
S5：将外墙搭建在圈梁外侧，使外墙的通孔与圈梁外侧的孔洞对应，并在通孔与孔洞内插入插杆，此时所述填充保温层位于外墙与内墙之间；
S6：将支撑保温板搭建在内墙顶面上，将顶板搭建在支撑保温板顶面上，使外 墙对顶板边缘进行支撑，同时使所述插杆穿过支撑保温板和顶层上的通孔。
实施例2：
本实施例中所述圈梁为钢圈梁，所述钢圈梁可以构建在插入地表之下的桩基柱或地基上，以起到更为稳固的支撑效果。当圈梁下方具有地基时，所述插杆插入地基之下。

Claims (11)

  1. 一种装配式被动式节能房屋，包括圈梁(1)，其特征是：所述圈梁(1)顶部设置两圈相对应的孔洞(2)，所述圈梁(1)顶面设置底部保温层(3)，所述圈梁(1)外侧设置外墙(4)，所述底部保温层(3)顶部设置内墙(5)，所述外墙(4)与内墙(5)之间设置填充保温层(6)，所述内墙(5)顶部设置支撑保温板(7)，所述支撑保温板(7)顶部设置顶板(8)，所述外墙(4)顶部与顶板(8)底面相接触。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种装配式被动式节能房屋，其特征是：所述顶板(8)、支撑保温板(7)、内墙(5)/外墙(4)上均设置与孔洞(2)相对应的通孔。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种装配式被动式节能房屋，其特征是：所述顶板(8)、支撑保温板(7)、内墙(5)/外墙(4)的通孔与圈梁(1)的孔洞(2)内设置插杆(9)。
  4. 根据权利要求1、2或3任一权利要求所述的一种装配式被动式节能房屋，其特征是：所述外墙(4)上设置外门与外窗，所述内墙(5)上设置内门与内窗，所述外门与内门之间间隔设置，所述外窗与内窗之间间隔设置。
  5. 根据权利要求1、2或3任一权利要求所述的一种装配式被动式节能房屋，其特征是：所述外墙(4)、内墙(5)、顶板(8)均为拼接式建筑构件。
  6. 根据权利要求1、2或3任一权利要求所述的一种装配式被动式节能房屋，其特征是：所述支撑保温板(7)内带支撑钢筋。
  7. 根据权利要求1、2或3任一权利要求所述的一种装配式被动式节能房屋，其特征是：所述顶板(8)为楼层承重板或斜面房顶。
  8. 根据权利要求1、2或3任一权利要求所述的一种装配式被动式节能房屋，其特征是：所述圈梁为现场浇筑成型的或/和在工厂预制好的钢筋混凝土结构或/和钢结构圈梁。
  9. 根据权利要求1、2或3任一权利要求所述的一种装配式被动式节能房屋， 其特征是：所述圈梁为设置在地表上的或埋入地表下的圈梁或是部分埋入地表下、部分裸露在地表上的圈梁。
  10. 根据权利要求1、2或3任一权利要求所述的一种装配式被动式节能房屋的建造方法，其特征是，搭建方法如下：
    建造圈梁，在建造圈梁的同时预留孔洞；
    将底部保温层铺垫在圈梁上，使所述底部保温层上的通孔与孔洞相对应；
    将内墙搭建在底部保温层上，使内墙的通孔与底部保温层内侧的通孔相对应，并在通孔与孔洞内插入插杆；
    将填充保温层铺设在内墙外侧；
    将外墙搭建在圈梁外侧，使外墙的通孔与圈梁外侧的孔洞对应，并在通孔与孔洞内插入插杆，所述填充保温层位于外墙与内墙之间；
    将支撑保温板搭建在内墙顶面上，将顶板搭建在支撑保温板顶面上，使外墙对顶板边缘进行支撑，同时使所述插杆穿过支撑保温板和顶层上的通孔。
  11. 根据权利要求1、2或3任一权利要求所述的一种装配式被动式节能房屋的建造方法，其特征是，搭建方法如下：
    建造圈梁，在建造圈梁的同时预留孔洞；
    将底部保温层铺垫在圈梁上，使所述底部保温层上的通孔与孔洞相对应；
    将外墙搭建在圈梁外侧，使外墙的通孔与圈梁外侧的孔洞对应，并在通孔与孔洞内插入插杆；
    将内墙搭建在底部保温层上，使内墙的通孔与底部保温层内侧的通孔相对应，并在通孔与孔洞内插入插杆；
    将填充保温层铺设在内墙与外墙之间；
    将支撑保温板搭建在内墙顶面上，将顶板搭建在支撑保温板顶面上，使外 墙对顶板边缘进行支撑，同时使所述插杆穿过支撑保温板和顶层上的通孔。
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