WO2020243893A1 - Central monitoring system, and data processing terminal and monitoring method thereof - Google Patents

Central monitoring system, and data processing terminal and monitoring method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020243893A1
WO2020243893A1 PCT/CN2019/089937 CN2019089937W WO2020243893A1 WO 2020243893 A1 WO2020243893 A1 WO 2020243893A1 CN 2019089937 W CN2019089937 W CN 2019089937W WO 2020243893 A1 WO2020243893 A1 WO 2020243893A1
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Prior art keywords
monitoring data
human
computer interaction
data
data processing
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PCT/CN2019/089937
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周黎明
汪胜平
张国臣
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深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司
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Application filed by 深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司 filed Critical 深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司
Priority to CN201980093654.4A priority Critical patent/CN113631082A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2019/089937 priority patent/WO2020243893A1/en
Publication of WO2020243893A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020243893A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a central monitoring system and its data processing terminal and monitoring method.
  • the central monitoring system processes, stores and displays the data from the bedside monitors.
  • the medical staff observe the current monitoring status and historical data of each patient in the central monitoring system.
  • the central monitoring system of each department of the hospital is often deployed on an independent computer (central station) of the nurse workstation of each department.
  • the computer is usually composed of a mouse, keyboard, host and monitor. The fixed position of the monitor is not convenient for medical staff to monitor. If any component of this computer mainframe fails, the central monitoring may be interrupted, and even cause the loss of important patient historical data stored.
  • each clinical department is deployed with a central monitoring system, the deployment is scattered and limited by space and environment.
  • Each computer performs redundant and backup operations.
  • the present invention mainly provides a central monitoring system and its data processing terminal and monitoring method.
  • An embodiment provides a data processing terminal for central monitoring, including:
  • the communication interface is used to connect to multiple human-computer interaction terminals in different physical locations and to multiple grouped medical monitoring equipment, so that the data processing terminal is connected to the human-computer interaction terminal and the medical monitoring equipment Communication
  • the processor connected to the communication interface is used to obtain the original monitoring data transmitted by different groups of medical monitoring equipment through the communication interface, and to process at least part of the original monitoring data to obtain the processed monitoring data; the processor is also used to transfer the processed monitoring data through the communication interface At least part of the original monitoring data and/or processed monitoring data is transmitted to the plurality of human-computer interaction terminals in different physical locations, so that the human-computer interaction terminal can perform the transmission of the at least part of the original monitoring data and/or processed data. Monitor data for display.
  • An embodiment provides a central monitoring system, including: a data processing terminal and a plurality of human-computer interaction terminals in different physical locations, and the human-computer interaction terminal and the data processing terminal are connected through a wired or wireless network communication;
  • the data processing terminal is used to obtain the original monitoring data transmitted by the medical monitoring equipment of different groups, process at least part of the original monitoring data to obtain the processed monitoring data; and transmit at least part of the original monitoring data and/or the processed monitoring data to the hospital Said multiple human-computer interaction terminals in different physical locations;
  • a plurality of human-computer interaction terminals in different physical locations are used to receive and display at least part of the original monitoring data and/or processed monitoring data transmitted by the data processing terminal.
  • An embodiment provides a monitoring method of a central monitoring system, including:
  • the data processing terminal acquires the original monitoring data transmitted by the medical monitoring equipment of different groups, and processes at least part of the original monitoring data to obtain the processed monitoring data;
  • the data processing terminal transmits at least part of the original monitoring data and/or processed monitoring data to a plurality of human-computer interaction terminals in different physical locations, so that the human-computer interaction terminal can compare the transmitted at least part of the original monitoring data and/or Display the processed monitoring data.
  • An embodiment provides a monitoring method of a central monitoring system, including:
  • the data processing terminal obtains the original monitoring data transmitted by different groups of medical monitoring equipment, processes at least part of the original monitoring data to obtain the processed monitoring data; and transmits at least part of the original monitoring data and/or processed monitoring data to multiple locations Human-computer interaction terminals in different physical locations;
  • the human-computer interaction terminal receives and displays the at least part of the original monitoring data and/or processed monitoring data transmitted by the data processing terminal.
  • An embodiment provides a central monitoring system, including: a data processing terminal and a plurality of human-computer interaction terminals in different physical locations, and the human-computer interaction terminal and the data processing terminal are connected through a wired or wireless network communication;
  • the data processing terminal includes a first memory and a first processor; the first memory is used to store a first program, and the first processor is used to execute the first program to obtain medical monitoring equipment transmissions in different groups At least part of the original monitoring data is processed to obtain the processed monitoring data; at least part of the original monitoring data and/or the processed monitoring data is transmitted to the multiple human-machines at different physical locations through the communication interface Interactive terminal
  • the human-computer interaction terminal includes a second memory and a second processor; the second memory is used to store a second program, and the second processor is used to execute the second program to receive transmissions from the data processing terminal The at least part of the original monitoring data and/or the processed monitoring data is displayed.
  • An embodiment provides a computer-readable storage medium, including a program, which can be executed by a processor to implement the method described above.
  • Figure 1 is a structural block diagram of an embodiment of a central monitoring system provided by the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a flowchart of an embodiment of the monitoring method of the central monitoring system provided by the present invention.
  • connection and “connection” mentioned in this application include direct and indirect connection (connection) unless otherwise specified.
  • the central monitoring system includes: a data processing terminal 20 and multiple human-computer interaction terminals 30 in different physical locations.
  • the human-computer interaction terminal 30 communicates with the data processing terminal 20 via a wired or wireless network. connection.
  • the data processing terminal 20 is connected to multiple grouped medical monitoring devices 10 through a network.
  • the present invention strictly separates the human-computer interaction and data processing of the central monitoring system such as the central station, so that the data processing part of the central monitoring system can be deployed in the hospital central computer room, virtual machine or even the cloud, and the hospital IT department can conveniently perform redundant backup And other related operations; the human-computer interaction part is deployed in the clinical department, and medical staff can centrally observe the monitoring conditions of patients in each bed and perform various settings on the central monitoring system.
  • the central monitoring system such as the central station
  • the medical monitoring equipment 10 is a device or system that measures and/or controls the physiological parameters of a patient, and can compare with known set values, and can send out an alarm if there is an excess.
  • the medical monitoring equipment 10 has various types, such as bedside medical monitoring equipment, portable medical monitoring equipment and the like.
  • the medical monitoring equipment 10, such as a monitor usually monitors the physiological parameters of the patient continuously for 24 hours, detects the trend of change, points out the critical situation, and provides the basis for emergency treatment and treatment by the doctor, so as to minimize the complications and achieve the purpose of alleviating and eliminating the condition .
  • the use of the monitor 10 also includes monitoring and processing medications and conditions before and after surgery.
  • Physiological parameters include one or more of electrocardiogram, respiration, non-invasive blood pressure, blood gas saturation, pulse, body temperature, invasive blood pressure, end-respiratory carbon dioxide, and EEG.
  • the medical monitoring device 10 is not limited to a monitor, and may also be an invasive/non-invasive ventilator, an anesthesia machine, a telemetry system, a defibrillator and other devices with monitoring functions. This embodiment takes a monitor as an example for description.
  • the human-computer interaction terminal 30 is used to send requests, instructions, etc. to the data processing terminal 20, receive and display at least part of the original monitoring data transmitted by the data processing terminal 20, and/or receive at least part of the processed data transmitted by the data processing terminal 20 Monitor the data and display it.
  • the human-computer interaction terminal 30 only needs to receive instructions from the user and display corresponding data, such as alarm presentation, real-time display, historical review, and printing reports, and does not process the received data.
  • the human-computer interaction terminal 30 is generally placed in the nurse station, conference room, corridor and other places that are easy for medical staff to operate and browse. Since the data storage has been stripped away, it can be easily implemented using a small or Mini case with a display, or directly used It is realized by smart display, smart TV, tablet computer or smart phone, and it is easy to deploy.
  • the data processing terminal 20 is used to obtain the original monitoring data transmitted by the medical monitoring equipment of different groups, and process at least part of the original monitoring data to obtain the processed monitoring data.
  • the data processing terminal 20 includes a communication interface 210, a processor 220, and a memory 230.
  • the communication interface 210 is used to connect with a plurality of human-computer interaction terminals 30 in different physical positions and a plurality of medical monitoring equipment 10 in different physical positions, so that the data processing terminal 20 is connected to the plurality of human-computer interaction terminals in different physical positions.
  • the interactive terminal 30 communicates with the medical monitoring device 10.
  • the communication interface 210 may be a serial port interface, an RJ45 interface, a wireless communication interface (for example, a WIFI module or a Bluetooth module).
  • the memory 230 is used to store data.
  • the storage 230 is a hard disk.
  • the processor 220 is configured to obtain the original monitoring data transmitted by the medical monitoring devices 10 of different groups through the communication interface 210, and process at least part of the original monitoring data to obtain the processed monitoring data.
  • the grouping may be grouping according to departments, that is, the processor 220 obtains the original monitoring data transmitted by the medical monitoring devices 10 in different departments through the communication interface 210. For larger departments, you can also group them according to the situation in the department. The basis for grouping can be determined based on actual conditions.
  • the original monitoring data is divided according to attribution, including patient data and equipment data, and patient data includes physiological parameter measurement data and physiological parameter alarm information generated by the monitored patient.
  • the equipment data is information reflecting normal or abnormal parts of the medical monitoring equipment 10, such as equipment alarm information.
  • the processor 220 processes the physiological parameter measurement data sent by the medical monitoring equipment, for example, processes the specified physiological parameter measurement data to obtain the EWS score (early warning score); compares the physiological parameter measurement data with a preset reference benchmark Comparing, generating physiological parameter alarm information etc. when the reference is exceeded; the alarm information is used for display by the human-computer interaction terminal.
  • EWS score early warning score
  • a preset reference benchmark Comparing, generating physiological parameter alarm information etc. when the reference is exceeded
  • the alarm information is used for display by the human-computer interaction terminal.
  • the processor 220 can process the original monitoring data transmitted by the medical monitoring equipment 10 in different departments, as far as the application scenario of the hospital is concerned, only one data processing terminal 20 needs to be deployed, and the human-computer interaction terminal 30 can be deployed in different departments. There is no need to deploy a central station in each department or even multiple central stations in one department as in the existing situation.
  • the human-computer interaction terminal 30 deployed in each group, such as a department can select from the data processing terminal 20 to obtain the data of its own group, such as department medical monitoring equipment, for display, so that multiple departments can share a data processing terminal 20 for central monitoring, which improves Resource utilization efficiency, maintenance and management is also convenient.
  • the processor 220 also transmits at least part of the original monitoring data and/or processed monitoring data to the plurality of human-computer interaction terminals 30 in different physical locations through the communication interface 210, that is, at least part of the original monitoring data and/or At least part of the processed monitoring data is transmitted to the multiple human-computer interaction terminals 30 at different physical locations for display by the human-computer interaction terminal 30.
  • Which original monitoring data and/or processed monitoring data are transmitted to which human-computer interaction terminals 30 can be determined according to the grouping.
  • a grouped medical monitoring device corresponds to at least one human-computer interaction terminal 30; the processor 220 transmits at least part of the original monitoring data and/or processed monitoring data to the multiple people at different physical locations through the communication interface 210
  • the machine interactive terminal 30 may use the communication interface 210 to transmit at least part of the original monitoring data and/or processed monitoring data transmitted by the medical monitoring equipment of the same group to the human-machine interactive terminal 30 corresponding to the group.
  • each department has at least one human-computer interactive terminal 30 to display the original monitoring data or processed monitoring data of the medical monitoring equipment of the department, which meets the daily use requirements, because each department shares a data processing
  • the terminal 20 is very convenient for the management, maintenance and backup of the data processing terminal 20.
  • Which original monitoring data and/or processed monitoring data are transmitted to which human-computer interaction terminals 30 can also be determined according to the request of the human-computer interaction terminal 30.
  • the human-computer interaction terminal 30 is used to send a request to the data processing terminal 20 to obtain at least part of the original monitoring data and/or processed monitoring data.
  • the processor 220 transmits at least part of the original monitoring data and/or processed monitoring data to the plurality of human-computer interaction terminals 30 in different physical locations through the communication interface 210.
  • the human-computer interaction terminal 30 may be received through the communication interface 210.
  • a request issued to obtain at least part of the original monitoring data and/or processed monitoring data, in response to the request, at least part of the original monitoring data and/or processed monitoring data corresponding to the request is transmitted to the Human-computer interaction terminal 30.
  • the human-computer interaction terminal 30 displays at least part of the original monitoring data and/or processed monitoring data transmitted by the data processing terminal 20 based on the request.
  • the human-computer interaction terminal 30 sends a request for acquiring equipment alarm information of a certain medical monitoring equipment, and the processor 220 transmits the equipment alarm information of the medical monitoring equipment to the human-computer interaction terminal 30 in response to the request.
  • the human-computer interaction terminal 30 sends the EWS score of the patient to the human-computer interaction terminal 30 in response to the request.
  • the correspondence between the aforementioned groups and the human-computer interaction terminal 30 can be determined by the request.
  • the human-computer interaction terminal 30 sends at least part of the original monitoring data and/or processed data of a certain group.
  • the processor 220 associates the human-computer interaction terminal 30 that issued the request with the group in the request.
  • the human-computer interaction terminal 30 sends the request, which is equivalent to configuring data transmission. It only needs to be requested once.
  • the human-computer interaction terminal 30 only needs to send the request when communicating with the data processing terminal 20 for the first time.
  • the data corresponding to the request can be continuously received without sending a request.
  • the human-computer interaction terminal 30 needs to increase or decrease the acquired data, the request needs to be reissued.
  • the processor 220 also stores the original monitoring data and/or processed monitoring data on the memory 230.
  • the processor 220 may also store the original monitoring data and/or processed monitoring data in an external storage.
  • Devices such as cloud servers, redundant hard drives, etc., to achieve data backup.
  • the central monitoring system of the present invention such as a central station, integrates all data processing functions into the data processing terminal 20.
  • the human-computer interaction terminal 30 is only used for human-computer interaction and data display, so that the hospital only needs one data processing terminal 20. That is, each department, nurse station, etc. only needs to be equipped with a human-computer interaction terminal 30, which is convenient to use and highly interchangeable.
  • the data processing terminal 20 can be placed in a hospital room, etc., to facilitate backup, maintenance and management.
  • the data processing terminal 20 further includes a redundant interface that supports hot plugging, and the redundant interface is used to access redundant hardware.
  • the redundant hardware includes a hard disk, a power supply, or a fan.
  • the data processing terminal 20 is provided with a hard disk interface that supports hot plugging and is used to connect to a redundant hard disk. By supporting the redundant hard disk, the data backup of each department is realized.
  • the data processing terminal 20 is provided with a power supply interface that supports hot plugging and is used to connect to a redundant power supply. By supporting the redundant power supply, the stability of the operation of the data processing terminal 20 is improved.
  • the data processing terminal 20 is provided with a fan interface that supports hot plugging and is used to connect to a redundant fan. By supporting the redundant fan, the stability of heat dissipation of the processor 220 is improved.
  • the data processing terminal 20 includes one or more of a computer, a server, a server group, and a virtual machine.
  • the data processing terminal 20 is a server group with good stability.
  • the data processing terminal 20 is a virtual machine, which supports data storage on different storage systems, and the data is safe and reliable.
  • the server can be a conventional server or a cloud server.
  • the memory 230 stores the display configurations of a plurality of human-computer interaction terminals 30 at different physical locations
  • the processor 220 is further configured to transmit the display to a plurality of human-computer interaction terminals 30 at different physical locations through the communication interface 210.
  • the display configurations of the human-computer interaction terminals corresponding to different groups are different, so that the display can be differentiated according to the needs of different departments.
  • the display configuration of the human-computer interaction terminal 30 may also be stored in the human-computer interaction terminal 30.
  • the processor 220 transmitting at least part of the original monitoring data and/or processed monitoring data to the plurality of human-computer interaction terminals 30 at different physical locations through the communication interface 210 includes: Part of the original monitoring data and/or processed monitoring data is transmitted to the human-computer interaction terminal 30 with corresponding management authority.
  • the management authority includes the authority to control, browse, prohibit control, or prohibit browsing the original monitoring data and/or processed monitoring data.
  • controlling the original monitoring data and/or the processed monitoring data includes: deleting, copying, editing, or cutting the original monitoring data and/or the processed monitoring data.
  • Having control authority also has browsing authority by default.
  • the browsing authority can only browse the original monitoring data and processed monitoring data but cannot control them.
  • the control-prohibited authority is the authority that prohibits oneself or other human-computer interaction terminals 30 from controlling the original monitoring data and the processed monitoring data.
  • the permission to prohibit browsing is the permission to prohibit oneself or other human-computer interaction terminals 30 from browsing the original monitoring data and the processed monitoring data.
  • the management authority is set according to the department, device ID or account number to which the human-computer interaction terminal 30 belongs. For example, the human-computer interaction terminal 30 displays the department list, the medical monitoring equipment list, and/or the management authority settings on the display interface according to the display configuration. The user logs in in the form of account password through the human-computer interaction terminal 30, and then sets the management authority and issues authority setting instructions.
  • the processor 220 is further configured to receive the authority setting instruction issued by the human-computer interaction terminal 30 through the communication interface 210, and set the authority of the human-computer interaction terminal to manage the original monitoring data and/or the processed monitoring data based on the authority setting instruction , Or set up other human-computer interactive terminals in the same group to manage the original monitoring data and/or processed monitoring data, or set up other human-computer interactive terminals to manage the original monitoring data and/or processed monitoring data Permissions.
  • the authority is assigned according to the group to which each human-computer interaction terminal 30 belongs, such as a department, and the management authority of the human-computer interaction terminal 30 is restricted to the department to which it belongs, that is, only the original monitoring data and/ Or manage the processed monitoring data.
  • the authority can also be assigned according to the device ID of the human-computer interactive terminal 30, for example, the authority of each human-computer interactive terminal 30 is assigned first, and then it is installed in the corresponding department.
  • the authority can also be assigned according to the account logged in by the human-computer interaction terminal 30. For example, the account itself is pre-associated with corresponding authority, and the authority of the human-computer interaction terminal 30 can be obtained after logging in the account.
  • the display interface of the human-computer interaction terminal 30 not only provides permission settings, but also provides an interface for setting the data processing of the data processing terminal 20, such as setting the reference benchmark corresponding to the physiological parameter measurement data, and the user’s data processing settings will be set through the network It is sent to the data processing terminal 20 to make it effective.
  • the data processing terminal 20 includes a first memory and a first processor.
  • the first memory is used to store the first program.
  • the first processor is used to execute the first program to obtain the original monitoring data transmitted by the medical monitoring equipment of different groups, to process at least part of the original monitoring data to obtain the processed monitoring data; to transfer at least part of the original monitoring data and/ Or the processed monitoring data is transmitted to multiple human-computer interaction terminals at different physical locations, for example, receiving a request from the human-computer interaction terminal 30 to obtain at least part of the original monitoring data and/or processed monitoring data, and responding In response to the request, at least part of the original monitoring data and/or processed monitoring data is transmitted to the human-computer interaction terminal 30 through the communication interface.
  • a grouped medical monitoring device corresponds to at least one human-computer interaction terminal; At least part of the original monitoring data and/or processed monitoring data transmitted by the medical monitoring equipment in the same group is transmitted to the human-computer interaction terminal corresponding to the group.
  • the first processor can implement the functions of the processor 220 in the foregoing embodiment by executing the first program.
  • the human-computer interaction terminal 30 includes a second memory and a second processor.
  • the second memory is used to store the second program.
  • the second processor is used to execute a second program to receive and display at least part of the original monitoring data and/or processed monitoring data transmitted by the data processing terminal 20.
  • it is used to execute the second program to send a request to the data processing terminal 20 to obtain at least part of the original monitoring data and/or processed monitoring data, and to receive the at least part of the original monitoring data and/or the processed monitoring data transmitted by the data processing terminal.
  • the processed monitoring data and display it can implement the functions of the human-computer interaction terminal 30 in the foregoing embodiment by executing the second program.
  • the present invention provides a central monitoring system, such as a central station.
  • the central station is divided into two independent software, a data processing part and a human-computer interaction part; the two software are deployed on different machines, that is, they are deployed on the data processing terminal 20.
  • the human-computer interaction terminal 30 The data processing part (the first program) is responsible for connecting medical monitoring equipment from one or more groups, receiving the original monitoring data sent by the monitoring, and processing and storing the original monitoring data.
  • the human-computer interaction part (second program) obtains the original monitoring data and processed monitoring data (both including real-time and historical data) monitored by the designated grouped medical monitoring equipment from the remote data processing terminal 20, and displays the acquired data to the user It also provides a human-computer interaction interface for setting the central monitoring system.
  • the data processing function of the central station is separated from the human-computer interaction function, and the first program to realize the data processing function is deployed in the computer room of the hospital or runs in the cloud, which is convenient for redundancy, backup and management.
  • the human-computer interaction terminal 30 of the central station that realizes the human-computer interaction function can be conveniently deployed in nurse stations, corridors, doctor offices, conference rooms, etc.
  • the corresponding monitoring method includes the following steps:
  • Step 1 The data processing terminal obtains the original monitoring data transmitted by the medical monitoring equipment in different groups, and processes at least part of the original monitoring data to obtain the processed monitoring data; the original monitoring data is divided according to the attribution, including patient data and equipment data.
  • the data includes physiological parameter measurement data and physiological parameter alarm information generated by the monitoring patient.
  • Equipment data is information that reflects the normal or abnormal parts of medical monitoring equipment, such as equipment alarm information.
  • some need data processing terminal processing such as patient's physiological parameter measurement data
  • some do not need data processing terminal processing such as equipment alarm information.
  • the data processing terminal processes the physiological parameter measurement data sent by the medical monitoring equipment, such as: processing the specified physiological parameter measurement data to obtain the EWS score (early warning score); comparing the physiological parameter measurement data with the preset reference benchmark Compare, generate physiological parameter alarm information when exceeding the reference standard, etc.
  • Step 2 The data processing terminal transmits at least part of the original monitoring data and/or the processed monitoring data to a plurality of human-computer interaction terminals in different physical locations, so that the human-computer interaction terminal can compare the transmitted at least part of the original monitoring data And/or the processed monitoring data is displayed.
  • a grouped medical monitoring device corresponds to at least one human-computer interaction terminal; the data processing terminal transmits at least part of the original monitoring data and/or processed monitoring data to the multiple human-computer interaction terminals in different physical locations. : Transmit at least part of the original monitoring data and/or processed monitoring data transmitted by the medical monitoring equipment in the same group to the human-computer interaction terminal corresponding to the group.
  • each department has at least one human-computer interaction terminal to display the original monitoring data or processed monitoring data of the medical monitoring equipment of the department, which meets the daily use needs, because each department shares a data processing terminal , The management, maintenance and backup of the data processing terminal are very convenient.
  • step 2 which original monitoring data and/or processed monitoring data are transmitted to which human-computer interaction terminals can also be determined according to the request of the human-computer interaction terminal.
  • the human-computer interaction terminal sends a request to the data processing terminal to obtain at least part of the original monitoring data and/or the processed monitoring data.
  • Step 2 specifically includes: receiving a request from a human-computer interaction terminal for obtaining at least part of the original monitoring data and/or processed monitoring data, and in response to the request, at least part of the original monitoring data corresponding to the request and/or processing
  • the subsequent monitoring data is transmitted to a human-computer interaction terminal, such as a human-computer interaction terminal with corresponding management authority.
  • the human-computer interaction terminal sends a request for obtaining equipment alarm information of a certain medical monitoring equipment, and the data processing terminal responds to the request and transmits the equipment alarm information of the medical monitoring equipment to the human-computer interaction terminal .
  • what the human-computer interaction terminal sends is to obtain the EWS score of a certain patient, and the data processing terminal transmits the EWS score of the patient to the human-computer interaction terminal in response to the request.
  • the corresponding relationship between the aforementioned group and the human-computer interaction terminal can be determined by the request.
  • the human-computer interaction terminal sends at least part of the original monitoring data and/or processed monitoring data of a certain group.
  • the data processing terminal associates the human-computer interaction terminal sending the request with the group in the request.
  • the human-computer interaction terminal sends the request, which is equivalent to configuring the data transmission, and only needs to be requested once. That is, the human-computer interaction terminal only needs to send the request when communicating with the data processing terminal for the first time, and there is no need to send subsequent requests.
  • the data corresponding to the request can be continuously received.
  • the data processing terminal also stores the original monitoring data and/or the processed monitoring data locally or on an external storage device.
  • Step 3 The human-computer interaction terminal receives and displays the at least part of the original monitoring data and/or processed monitoring data transmitted by the data processing terminal.
  • the method also includes:
  • the human-computer interaction terminal configures the display interface according to the display configuration stored locally or the display configuration stored in the data processing terminal; the human-computer interaction terminal issues authority setting instructions to the data processing terminal;
  • the data processing terminal receives the authority setting instruction issued by the human-computer interaction terminal, and based on the authority setting instruction, sets the authority of the human-computer interaction terminal or other human-computer interaction terminals to manage the original monitoring data and/or the processed monitoring data.
  • the management authority includes the authority to control, browse or prohibit the original monitoring data and/or the processed monitoring data.
  • the program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the storage medium may include: read-only memory, random access memory, magnetic disk, optical disk, hard disk, etc.
  • the computer executes the program to realize the above-mentioned functions.
  • the program is stored in the memory of the device, and when the program in the memory is executed by the processor, all or part of the above functions can be realized.
  • the program can also be stored in a storage medium such as a server, another computer, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a flash disk, or a mobile hard disk, and saved by downloading or copying.
  • a storage medium such as a server, another computer, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a flash disk, or a mobile hard disk, and saved by downloading or copying.
  • the principles herein can be reflected in a computer program product on a computer-readable storage medium, which is pre-installed with computer-readable program code.
  • a computer-readable storage medium Any tangible, non-transitory computer-readable storage medium can be used, including magnetic storage devices (hard disks, floppy disks, etc.), optical storage devices (CD-ROM, DVD, Blu Ray disks, etc.), flash memory and/or the like .
  • These computer program instructions can be loaded on a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, or other programmable data processing equipment to form a machine, so that these instructions executed on the computer or other programmable data processing device can generate a device that realizes the specified function.
  • Computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer-readable memory, which can instruct a computer or other programmable data processing equipment to operate in a specific manner, so that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory can form a piece of Manufactured products, including realization devices that realize specified functions.
  • Computer program instructions can also be loaded on a computer or other programmable data processing equipment, thereby executing a series of operation steps on the computer or other programmable equipment to produce a computer-implemented process, so that the execution on the computer or other programmable equipment Instructions can provide steps for implementing specified functions.
  • Coupled refers to physical connection, electrical connection, magnetic connection, optical connection, communication connection, functional connection and/or any other connection.

Abstract

A central monitoring system, and a data processing terminal and a monitoring method thereof. The data processing terminal 20 comprises a communication interface 210 and a processor 220; the communication interface 210 is used for being connected with multiple man-machine interaction terminals 30 located at different physical locations and medical monitoring devices 10; the processor 220 obtains original monitoring data transmitted by different groups of medical monitoring devices 10 by means of the communication interface 210, and processes at least a part of the original monitoring data to obtain processed monitoring data; the at least a part of the original monitoring data and/or the processed monitoring data are/is transmitted to the multiple man-machine interaction terminals 30 located at the different physical locations by means of the communication interface 210, so that the man-machine interaction terminals 30 display the transmitted at least a part of the original monitoring data and/or processed monitoring data. Different departments can share a data processing terminal, thereby facilitating performing redundancy and backup, each department only needs to deploy the man-machine interaction terminal, and the utilization ratio of a resource is high.

Description

一种中央监护系统及其数据处理终端、监护方法Central monitoring system and its data processing terminal and monitoring method 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及医疗器械领域,具体涉及一种中央监护系统及其数据处理终端、监护方法。The present invention relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a central monitoring system and its data processing terminal and monitoring method.
背景技术Background technique
医院的科室需要同时监护多个病人,为了节省人力,降低临床风险,通常将多个床旁监护仪连接到一个中央监护系统。中央监护系统对来自床旁监护仪的数据进行处理、存储和展示,医护人员在中央监护系统察看各个病人的当前监护状况和历史数据。目前医院各科室的中央监护系统往往部署在各自科室护士工作站的一台独立电脑(中央站)上,该电脑通常由鼠标、键盘、主机和显示器构成,显示器位置固定不便于医护人员监护,而且一旦这台电脑主机的任何部件发生故障,中央监护就可能会中断,甚至导致存储的重要病人历史数据丢失,由于各个临床科室内都部署有中央监护系统,部署分散,受空间、环境限制,难以对每台电脑进行冗余、备份操作。Hospital departments need to monitor multiple patients at the same time. In order to save manpower and reduce clinical risks, multiple bedside monitors are usually connected to a central monitoring system. The central monitoring system processes, stores and displays the data from the bedside monitors. The medical staff observe the current monitoring status and historical data of each patient in the central monitoring system. At present, the central monitoring system of each department of the hospital is often deployed on an independent computer (central station) of the nurse workstation of each department. The computer is usually composed of a mouse, keyboard, host and monitor. The fixed position of the monitor is not convenient for medical staff to monitor. If any component of this computer mainframe fails, the central monitoring may be interrupted, and even cause the loss of important patient historical data stored. As each clinical department is deployed with a central monitoring system, the deployment is scattered and limited by space and environment. Each computer performs redundant and backup operations.
另外如果医院存在多个科室都需要进行中央监护,那么按照现有的方式即使每套中央监护系统所支持的连接床数远大于每个科室需要进行监护的床数,也都需要每个科室部署一套完整的中央监护系统,资源的利用效率低下。In addition, if there are multiple departments in the hospital that require central monitoring, then according to the existing method, even if the number of connected beds supported by each central monitoring system is much greater than the number of beds that need to be monitored in each department, each department needs to be deployed A complete central monitoring system has low resource utilization efficiency.
发明概述Summary of the invention
技术问题technical problem
问题的解决方案The solution to the problem
技术解决方案Technical solutions
本发明主要提供一种中央监护系统及其数据处理终端、监护方法。The present invention mainly provides a central monitoring system and its data processing terminal and monitoring method.
一实施例提供一种用于中央监护的数据处理终端,包括:An embodiment provides a data processing terminal for central monitoring, including:
通信接口,用于与多个处于不同物理位置的人机交互终端连接、以及与多个分组的医疗监护设备连接,以使所述数据处理终端与所述人机交互终端和所述医疗监护设备通信;The communication interface is used to connect to multiple human-computer interaction terminals in different physical locations and to multiple grouped medical monitoring equipment, so that the data processing terminal is connected to the human-computer interaction terminal and the medical monitoring equipment Communication
与通信接口连接的处理器,用于通过通信接口获取不同分组的医疗监护设备传输的原始监护数据,对至少部分原始监护数据进行处理得到处理后的监护数据;处理器还用于通过通信接口将至少部分原始监护数据和/或处理后的监护数据传输给所述多个处于不同物理位置的人机交互终端,以供人机交互终端对传输的所述至少部分原始监护数据和/或处理后的监护数据进行显示。The processor connected to the communication interface is used to obtain the original monitoring data transmitted by different groups of medical monitoring equipment through the communication interface, and to process at least part of the original monitoring data to obtain the processed monitoring data; the processor is also used to transfer the processed monitoring data through the communication interface At least part of the original monitoring data and/or processed monitoring data is transmitted to the plurality of human-computer interaction terminals in different physical locations, so that the human-computer interaction terminal can perform the transmission of the at least part of the original monitoring data and/or processed data. Monitor data for display.
一实施例提供一种中央监护系统,包括:数据处理终端和多个处于不同物理位置的人机交互终端,人机交互终端与数据处理终端通过有线或无线网络通信连接;An embodiment provides a central monitoring system, including: a data processing terminal and a plurality of human-computer interaction terminals in different physical locations, and the human-computer interaction terminal and the data processing terminal are connected through a wired or wireless network communication;
数据处理终端用于获取不同分组的医疗监护设备传输的原始监护数据,对至少部分原始监护数据进行处理得到处理后的监护数据;将至少部分原始监护数据和/或处理后的监护数据传输给所述多个处于不同物理位置的人机交互终端;The data processing terminal is used to obtain the original monitoring data transmitted by the medical monitoring equipment of different groups, process at least part of the original monitoring data to obtain the processed monitoring data; and transmit at least part of the original monitoring data and/or the processed monitoring data to the hospital Said multiple human-computer interaction terminals in different physical locations;
多个处于不同物理位置的人机交互终端用于接收数据处理终端传输的至少部分原始监护数据和/或处理后的监护数据并进行显示。A plurality of human-computer interaction terminals in different physical locations are used to receive and display at least part of the original monitoring data and/or processed monitoring data transmitted by the data processing terminal.
一实施例提供一种中央监护系统的监护方法,包括:An embodiment provides a monitoring method of a central monitoring system, including:
数据处理终端获取不同分组的医疗监护设备传输的原始监护数据,对至少部分原始监护数据进行处理得到处理后的监护数据;The data processing terminal acquires the original monitoring data transmitted by the medical monitoring equipment of different groups, and processes at least part of the original monitoring data to obtain the processed monitoring data;
数据处理终端将至少部分原始监护数据和/或处理后的监护数据传输给多个处于不同物理位置的人机交互终端,以供人机交互终端对传输的所述至少部分原始监护数据和/或处理后的监护数据进行显示。The data processing terminal transmits at least part of the original monitoring data and/or processed monitoring data to a plurality of human-computer interaction terminals in different physical locations, so that the human-computer interaction terminal can compare the transmitted at least part of the original monitoring data and/or Display the processed monitoring data.
一实施例提供一种中央监护系统的监护方法,包括:An embodiment provides a monitoring method of a central monitoring system, including:
数据处理终端获取不同分组的医疗监护设备传输的原始监护数据,对至少部分原始监护数据进行处理得到处理后的监护数据;将至少部分原始监护数据和/或处理后的监护数据传输给多个处于不同物理位置的人机交互终端;The data processing terminal obtains the original monitoring data transmitted by different groups of medical monitoring equipment, processes at least part of the original monitoring data to obtain the processed monitoring data; and transmits at least part of the original monitoring data and/or processed monitoring data to multiple locations Human-computer interaction terminals in different physical locations;
人机交互终端接收数据处理终端传输的所述至少部分原始监护数据和/或处理后的监护数据并进行显示。The human-computer interaction terminal receives and displays the at least part of the original monitoring data and/or processed monitoring data transmitted by the data processing terminal.
一实施例提供一种中央监护系统,包括:数据处理终端和多个处于不同物理位置的人机交互终端,人机交互终端与数据处理终端通过有线或无线网络通信连接;An embodiment provides a central monitoring system, including: a data processing terminal and a plurality of human-computer interaction terminals in different physical locations, and the human-computer interaction terminal and the data processing terminal are connected through a wired or wireless network communication;
所述数据处理终端包括第一存储器和第一处理器;所述第一存储器用于存储第一程序,所述第一处理器用于执行所述第一程序,以获取不同分组的医疗监护设备传输的原始监护数据,对至少部分原始监护数据进行处理得到处理后的监护数据;通过通信接口将至少部分原始监护数据和/或处理后的监护数据传输给所述多个处于不同物理位置的人机交互终端;The data processing terminal includes a first memory and a first processor; the first memory is used to store a first program, and the first processor is used to execute the first program to obtain medical monitoring equipment transmissions in different groups At least part of the original monitoring data is processed to obtain the processed monitoring data; at least part of the original monitoring data and/or the processed monitoring data is transmitted to the multiple human-machines at different physical locations through the communication interface Interactive terminal
所述人机交互终端包括第二存储器和第二处理器;所述第二存储器用于存储第二程序,所述第二处理器用于执行所述第二程序,以接收所述数据处理终端传输的所述至少部分原始监护数据和/或处理后的监护数据并进行显示。The human-computer interaction terminal includes a second memory and a second processor; the second memory is used to store a second program, and the second processor is used to execute the second program to receive transmissions from the data processing terminal The at least part of the original monitoring data and/or the processed monitoring data is displayed.
一实施例提供一种计算机可读存储介质,包括程序,所述程序能够被处理器执行以实现如上所述的方法。An embodiment provides a computer-readable storage medium, including a program, which can be executed by a processor to implement the method described above.
发明的有益效果The beneficial effects of the invention
对附图的简要说明Brief description of the drawings
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本发明提供的中央监护系统一实施例的结构框图;Figure 1 is a structural block diagram of an embodiment of a central monitoring system provided by the present invention;
图2为本发明提供的中央监护系统的监护方法一实施例的流程图。Fig. 2 is a flowchart of an embodiment of the monitoring method of the central monitoring system provided by the present invention.
发明实施例Invention embodiment
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the invention
下面通过具体实施方式结合附图对本发明作进一步详细说明。其中不同实施方式中类似元件采用了相关联的类似的元件标号。在以下的实施方式中,很多细节描述是为了使得本申请能被更好的理解。然而,本领域技术人员可以毫不费力的认识到,其中部分特征在不同情况下是可以省略的,或者可以由其他元件、材料、方法所替代。在某些情况下,本申请相关的一些操作并没有在说明书中显示或者描述,这是为了避免本申请的核心部分被过多的描述所淹没,而对于本领域技术人员而言,详细描述这些相关操作并不是必要的,他们根据说明书中的描述以及本领域的一般技术知识即可完整了解相关操作。Hereinafter, the present invention will be further described in detail through specific embodiments in conjunction with the drawings. Among them, similar elements in different embodiments use related similar element numbers. In the following embodiments, many detailed descriptions are used to make the present application better understood. However, those skilled in the art can easily realize that some of the features can be omitted under different circumstances, or can be replaced by other elements, materials, and methods. In some cases, some operations related to this application are not shown or described in the specification. This is to avoid the core part of this application being overwhelmed by excessive descriptions. For those skilled in the art, these operations are described in detail. The related operations are not necessary, they can fully understand the related operations according to the description in the manual and the general technical knowledge in the field.
另外,说明书中所描述的特点、操作或者特征可以以任意适当的方式结合形成各种实施方式。同时,方法描述中的各步骤或者动作也可以按照本领域技术人 员所能显而易见的方式进行顺序调换或调整。因此,说明书和附图中的各种顺序只是为了清楚描述某一个实施例,并不意味着是必须的顺序,除非另有说明其中某个顺序是必须遵循的。In addition, the features, operations, or features described in the specification can be combined in any appropriate manner to form various implementations. At the same time, the steps or actions in the method description can also be sequentially exchanged or adjusted in a manner obvious to those skilled in the art. Therefore, the various orders in the specification and the drawings are only for the purpose of clearly describing a certain embodiment, and are not meant to be a necessary order, unless it is otherwise stated that a certain order must be followed.
本文中为部件所编序号本身,例如“第一”、“第二”等,仅用于区分所描述的对象,不具有任何顺序或技术含义。而本申请所说“连接”、“联接”,如无特别说明,均包括直接和间接连接(联接)。The serial numbers assigned to the components herein, such as "first", "second", etc., are only used to distinguish the described objects and do not have any sequence or technical meaning. The "connection" and "connection" mentioned in this application include direct and indirect connection (connection) unless otherwise specified.
如图1所示,本发明提供的中央监护系统,包括:数据处理终端20和多个处于不同物理位置的人机交互终端30,人机交互终端30与数据处理终端20通过有线或无线网络通信连接。在使用场景中,如医院,数据处理终端20通过网络与多个分组的医疗监护设备10连接。本发明将中央监护系统例如中央站的人机交互和数据处理严格的分离,这样中心监护系统的数据处理部分可以部署在医院中心机房,虚拟机甚至云端,医院IT部门可以方便的进行冗余备份等相关操作;人机交互部分部署在临床科室,医护人员可以集中察看各床病人的监护情况并对中心监护系统进行各种设置。下面进行详细的说明。As shown in Figure 1, the central monitoring system provided by the present invention includes: a data processing terminal 20 and multiple human-computer interaction terminals 30 in different physical locations. The human-computer interaction terminal 30 communicates with the data processing terminal 20 via a wired or wireless network. connection. In a usage scenario, such as a hospital, the data processing terminal 20 is connected to multiple grouped medical monitoring devices 10 through a network. The present invention strictly separates the human-computer interaction and data processing of the central monitoring system such as the central station, so that the data processing part of the central monitoring system can be deployed in the hospital central computer room, virtual machine or even the cloud, and the hospital IT department can conveniently perform redundant backup And other related operations; the human-computer interaction part is deployed in the clinical department, and medical staff can centrally observe the monitoring conditions of patients in each bed and perform various settings on the central monitoring system. A detailed description is given below.
医疗监护设备10是一种以测量和/或控制病人生理参数,并可与已知设定值进行比较,如果出现超标,可发出警报的装置或系统。医疗监护设备10具有多种类型,如床边医疗监护设备,便携式医疗监护设备等。医疗监护设备10例如监护仪,通常24小时连续监护病人的生理参数,检出变化趋势,指出临危情况,供医生应急处理和进行治疗的依据,使并发症减到最少达到缓解并消除病情的目的。监护仪10的用途除测量和监护生理参数外,还包括监视和处理用药及手术前后的状况。生理参数包括心电图、呼吸、无创血压、血气饱和度、脉搏、体温、有创血压、呼吸末二氧化碳和脑电图中的一种或多种。当然,医疗监护设备10不限于监护仪,也可以是具有监护功能的有创/无创呼吸机、麻醉机、遥测系统、除颤仪等设备。本实施例以监护仪为例进行说明。The medical monitoring equipment 10 is a device or system that measures and/or controls the physiological parameters of a patient, and can compare with known set values, and can send out an alarm if there is an excess. The medical monitoring equipment 10 has various types, such as bedside medical monitoring equipment, portable medical monitoring equipment and the like. The medical monitoring equipment 10, such as a monitor, usually monitors the physiological parameters of the patient continuously for 24 hours, detects the trend of change, points out the critical situation, and provides the basis for emergency treatment and treatment by the doctor, so as to minimize the complications and achieve the purpose of alleviating and eliminating the condition . In addition to measuring and monitoring physiological parameters, the use of the monitor 10 also includes monitoring and processing medications and conditions before and after surgery. Physiological parameters include one or more of electrocardiogram, respiration, non-invasive blood pressure, blood gas saturation, pulse, body temperature, invasive blood pressure, end-respiratory carbon dioxide, and EEG. Of course, the medical monitoring device 10 is not limited to a monitor, and may also be an invasive/non-invasive ventilator, an anesthesia machine, a telemetry system, a defibrillator and other devices with monitoring functions. This embodiment takes a monitor as an example for description.
人机交互终端30用于向数据处理终端20发出请求、指令等,接收数据处理终端20传输的至少部分原始监护数据并进行显示,和/或,接收数据处理终端20传输的至少部分处理后的监护数据并进行显示。本系统中,人机交互终端30只需接收用户的指令,并显示对应的数据,如报警呈现、实时显示、历史回顾和打印 报告等,不对接收的数据进行处理。人机交互终端30一般放在护士站、会议室、走廊等医护人员容易操作、容易浏览的地方,由于已经剥离了数据存储,可以非常方便的使用小型或者Mini机箱搭配显示器来实现,或者直接使用智能显示器、智能电视机、平板电脑或智能手机来实现,部署方便。The human-computer interaction terminal 30 is used to send requests, instructions, etc. to the data processing terminal 20, receive and display at least part of the original monitoring data transmitted by the data processing terminal 20, and/or receive at least part of the processed data transmitted by the data processing terminal 20 Monitor the data and display it. In this system, the human-computer interaction terminal 30 only needs to receive instructions from the user and display corresponding data, such as alarm presentation, real-time display, historical review, and printing reports, and does not process the received data. The human-computer interaction terminal 30 is generally placed in the nurse station, conference room, corridor and other places that are easy for medical staff to operate and browse. Since the data storage has been stripped away, it can be easily implemented using a small or Mini case with a display, or directly used It is realized by smart display, smart TV, tablet computer or smart phone, and it is easy to deploy.
数据处理终端20用于获取不同分组的医疗监护设备传输的原始监护数据,对至少部分原始监护数据进行处理得到处理后的监护数据。本实施例中,数据处理终端20包括通信接口210、处理器220和存储器230。The data processing terminal 20 is used to obtain the original monitoring data transmitted by the medical monitoring equipment of different groups, and process at least part of the original monitoring data to obtain the processed monitoring data. In this embodiment, the data processing terminal 20 includes a communication interface 210, a processor 220, and a memory 230.
通信接口210用于与多个处于不同物理位置的人机交互终端30和多个处于不同物理位置的医疗监护设备10连接,以使数据处理终端20与所述多个处于不同物理位置的人机交互终端30和所述医疗监护设备10通信。具体的,通信接口210可以是串口接口、RJ45接口、无线通信接口(例如WIFI模块或蓝牙模块)等。The communication interface 210 is used to connect with a plurality of human-computer interaction terminals 30 in different physical positions and a plurality of medical monitoring equipment 10 in different physical positions, so that the data processing terminal 20 is connected to the plurality of human-computer interaction terminals in different physical positions. The interactive terminal 30 communicates with the medical monitoring device 10. Specifically, the communication interface 210 may be a serial port interface, an RJ45 interface, a wireless communication interface (for example, a WIFI module or a Bluetooth module).
存储器230,用于存储数据。本实施例中,存储器230为硬盘。The memory 230 is used to store data. In this embodiment, the storage 230 is a hard disk.
处理器220,用于通过通信接口210获取不同分组的医疗监护设备10传输的原始监护数据,对至少部分原始监护数据进行处理得到处理后的监护数据。具体的,分组可以是根据科室进行的分组,即处理器220通过通信接口210获取不同科室的医疗监护设备10传输的原始监护数据。对于较大的科室,也可以根据科室内的情况进行分组。分组的依据可以基于实际情况确定。原始监护数据根据归属来划分,包括病人数据和设备数据,病人数据包括监护病人产生的生理参数测量数据以及生理参数报警信息。设备数据为反映医疗监护设备10的零部件正常或异常的信息,如设备报警信息等。原始监护数据中,有的需要处理器220处理,例如病人的生理参数测量数据,有的不需要处理器220处理,例如设备报警信息等。处理器220对医疗监护设备发出的生理参数测量数据进行处理,例如:对各项指定的生理参数测量数据进行处理,得到EWS评分(早期预警评分);将生理参数测量数据与预设的参考基准比较,在超过参考基准时生成生理参数报警信息等;所述报警信息用于供人机交互终端显示。The processor 220 is configured to obtain the original monitoring data transmitted by the medical monitoring devices 10 of different groups through the communication interface 210, and process at least part of the original monitoring data to obtain the processed monitoring data. Specifically, the grouping may be grouping according to departments, that is, the processor 220 obtains the original monitoring data transmitted by the medical monitoring devices 10 in different departments through the communication interface 210. For larger departments, you can also group them according to the situation in the department. The basis for grouping can be determined based on actual conditions. The original monitoring data is divided according to attribution, including patient data and equipment data, and patient data includes physiological parameter measurement data and physiological parameter alarm information generated by the monitored patient. The equipment data is information reflecting normal or abnormal parts of the medical monitoring equipment 10, such as equipment alarm information. Some of the raw monitoring data needs to be processed by the processor 220, such as the patient's physiological parameter measurement data, and some do not need the processor 220 to process, such as equipment alarm information. The processor 220 processes the physiological parameter measurement data sent by the medical monitoring equipment, for example, processes the specified physiological parameter measurement data to obtain the EWS score (early warning score); compares the physiological parameter measurement data with a preset reference benchmark Comparing, generating physiological parameter alarm information etc. when the reference is exceeded; the alarm information is used for display by the human-computer interaction terminal.
由于处理器220能对不同科室的医疗监护设备10传输的原始监护数据进行处理,就医院的应用场景而言,可只需要部署一个数据处理终端20,不同的科室部署人机交互终端30即可,不需要像现有情况那样每个科室部署中央站甚至一个 科室部署多个中央站。部署在每个分组例如科室的人机交互终端30可以从数据处理终端20选择获取自己分组例如科室医疗监护设备的数据进行展示,这样多个科室可以共用一个数据处理终端20进行中心监护,提高了资源利用效率,维护管理也方便。Since the processor 220 can process the original monitoring data transmitted by the medical monitoring equipment 10 in different departments, as far as the application scenario of the hospital is concerned, only one data processing terminal 20 needs to be deployed, and the human-computer interaction terminal 30 can be deployed in different departments. There is no need to deploy a central station in each department or even multiple central stations in one department as in the existing situation. The human-computer interaction terminal 30 deployed in each group, such as a department, can select from the data processing terminal 20 to obtain the data of its own group, such as department medical monitoring equipment, for display, so that multiple departments can share a data processing terminal 20 for central monitoring, which improves Resource utilization efficiency, maintenance and management is also convenient.
处理器220还通过通信接口210将至少部分原始监护数据和/或处理后的监护数据传输给所述多个处于不同物理位置的人机交互终端30,即,将至少部分原始监护数据和/或至少部分处理后的监护数据传输给所述多个处于不同物理位置的人机交互终端30,以供人机交互终端30进行显示。The processor 220 also transmits at least part of the original monitoring data and/or processed monitoring data to the plurality of human-computer interaction terminals 30 in different physical locations through the communication interface 210, that is, at least part of the original monitoring data and/or At least part of the processed monitoring data is transmitted to the multiple human-computer interaction terminals 30 at different physical locations for display by the human-computer interaction terminal 30.
哪些原始监护数据和/或处理后的监护数据传输给哪几个人机交互终端30,可根据分组来确定。例如,一个分组的医疗监护设备对应至少一个人机交互终端30;处理器220通过通信接口210将至少部分原始监护数据和/或处理后的监护数据传输给所述多个处于不同物理位置的人机交互终端30可采用:通过通信接口210将同一分组的医疗监护设备传输的至少部分原始监护数据和/或处理后的监护数据传输给该分组对应的人机交互终端30。以一个分组为一个科室为例,每个科室至少有一个人机交互终端30来显示该科室医疗监护设备的原始监护数据或处理后的监护数据,满足了日常使用需求,由于各个科室共用一个数据处理终端20,对数据处理终端20的管理、维护和备份均非常方便。Which original monitoring data and/or processed monitoring data are transmitted to which human-computer interaction terminals 30 can be determined according to the grouping. For example, a grouped medical monitoring device corresponds to at least one human-computer interaction terminal 30; the processor 220 transmits at least part of the original monitoring data and/or processed monitoring data to the multiple people at different physical locations through the communication interface 210 The machine interactive terminal 30 may use the communication interface 210 to transmit at least part of the original monitoring data and/or processed monitoring data transmitted by the medical monitoring equipment of the same group to the human-machine interactive terminal 30 corresponding to the group. Taking one group as one department as an example, each department has at least one human-computer interactive terminal 30 to display the original monitoring data or processed monitoring data of the medical monitoring equipment of the department, which meets the daily use requirements, because each department shares a data processing The terminal 20 is very convenient for the management, maintenance and backup of the data processing terminal 20.
哪些原始监护数据和/或处理后的监护数据传输给哪几个人机交互终端30,还可根据人机交互终端30的请求来确定。例如,人机交互终端30用于向数据处理终端20发出获取至少部分原始监护数据和/或处理后的监护数据的请求。处理器220通过通信接口210将至少部分原始监护数据和/或处理后的监护数据传输给所述多个处于不同物理位置的人机交互终端30可采用:通过通信接口210接收人机交互终端30发出的用于获取至少部分原始监护数据和/或处理后的监护数据的请求,响应于该请求,通过通信接口210将该请求对应的至少部分原始监护数据和/或处理后的监护数据传输给人机交互终端30。之后由人机交互终端30对数据处理终端20基于所述请求传输的至少部分原始监护数据和/或处理后的监护数据进行显示。例如,人机交互终端30发出的是用于获取某一医疗监护设备的设备报警信息的请求,处理器220响应于该请求,将该医疗监护设备的设备报警信息传输 给人机交互终端30。例如,人机交互终端30发出的是用于获取某一病人的EWS评分,处理器220响应于该请求,将该病人的EWS评分传输给人机交互终端30。当然,前述的分组与人机交互终端30的对应关系可以由所述请求来确定,例如,人机交互终端30发出的是用于获取某一分组的至少部分原始监护数据和/或处理后的监护数据的请求,则处理器220将发出请求的人机交互终端30与请求中的分组对应起来。人机交互终端30发出所述请求,相当于对数据传输进行配置,只需请求一次即可,即,人机交互终端30只需在初次与数据处理终端20通信连接时发出所述请求,后续无需发送请求即可源源不断的接收到请求对应的数据。当然,若人机交互终端30需要增减获得的数据,则需要重新发出一次所述请求。Which original monitoring data and/or processed monitoring data are transmitted to which human-computer interaction terminals 30 can also be determined according to the request of the human-computer interaction terminal 30. For example, the human-computer interaction terminal 30 is used to send a request to the data processing terminal 20 to obtain at least part of the original monitoring data and/or processed monitoring data. The processor 220 transmits at least part of the original monitoring data and/or processed monitoring data to the plurality of human-computer interaction terminals 30 in different physical locations through the communication interface 210. The human-computer interaction terminal 30 may be received through the communication interface 210. A request issued to obtain at least part of the original monitoring data and/or processed monitoring data, in response to the request, at least part of the original monitoring data and/or processed monitoring data corresponding to the request is transmitted to the Human-computer interaction terminal 30. Afterwards, the human-computer interaction terminal 30 displays at least part of the original monitoring data and/or processed monitoring data transmitted by the data processing terminal 20 based on the request. For example, the human-computer interaction terminal 30 sends a request for acquiring equipment alarm information of a certain medical monitoring equipment, and the processor 220 transmits the equipment alarm information of the medical monitoring equipment to the human-computer interaction terminal 30 in response to the request. For example, what the human-computer interaction terminal 30 sends is to obtain the EWS score of a certain patient, and the processor 220 transmits the EWS score of the patient to the human-computer interaction terminal 30 in response to the request. Of course, the correspondence between the aforementioned groups and the human-computer interaction terminal 30 can be determined by the request. For example, the human-computer interaction terminal 30 sends at least part of the original monitoring data and/or processed data of a certain group. For a request for monitoring data, the processor 220 associates the human-computer interaction terminal 30 that issued the request with the group in the request. The human-computer interaction terminal 30 sends the request, which is equivalent to configuring data transmission. It only needs to be requested once. That is, the human-computer interaction terminal 30 only needs to send the request when communicating with the data processing terminal 20 for the first time. The data corresponding to the request can be continuously received without sending a request. Of course, if the human-computer interaction terminal 30 needs to increase or decrease the acquired data, the request needs to be reissued.
处理器220还将原始监护数据和/或处理后的监护数据存储在存储器230上,当然有的实施例中,处理器220还可以将原始监护数据和/或处理后的监护数据存储在外部存储设备如云端服务器上、冗余硬盘上等,以实现数据的备份。The processor 220 also stores the original monitoring data and/or processed monitoring data on the memory 230. Of course, in some embodiments, the processor 220 may also store the original monitoring data and/or processed monitoring data in an external storage. Devices such as cloud servers, redundant hard drives, etc., to achieve data backup.
可见,本发明的中央监护系统如中央站,将数据处理功能全部集成在数据处理终端20中完成,人机交互终端30仅用于人机交互和数据展示,使得医院只需一个数据处理终端20即可,各个科室、护士站等只需布置人机交互终端30即可,使用方便互换性强。数据处理终端20可放置于医院机房等处,便于备份和维护管理。It can be seen that the central monitoring system of the present invention, such as a central station, integrates all data processing functions into the data processing terminal 20. The human-computer interaction terminal 30 is only used for human-computer interaction and data display, so that the hospital only needs one data processing terminal 20. That is, each department, nurse station, etc. only needs to be equipped with a human-computer interaction terminal 30, which is convenient to use and highly interchangeable. The data processing terminal 20 can be placed in a hospital room, etc., to facilitate backup, maintenance and management.
本发明中,数据处理终端20还包括支持热插拔的冗余接口,冗余接口用于接入冗余硬件,例如,冗余硬件包括硬盘、电源或风扇。本实施例中,数据处理终端20设置有支持热插拔且用于与冗余硬盘连接的硬盘接口,通过对冗余硬盘的支持,实现了各个科室数据的备份。数据处理终端20设置有支持热插拔且用于与冗余电源连接的电源接口,通过对冗余电源的支持,提高了数据处理终端20运行的稳定性。数据处理终端20设置有支持热插拔且用于与冗余风扇连接的风扇接口,通过对冗余风扇的支持,提高了处理器220散热的稳定性。In the present invention, the data processing terminal 20 further includes a redundant interface that supports hot plugging, and the redundant interface is used to access redundant hardware. For example, the redundant hardware includes a hard disk, a power supply, or a fan. In this embodiment, the data processing terminal 20 is provided with a hard disk interface that supports hot plugging and is used to connect to a redundant hard disk. By supporting the redundant hard disk, the data backup of each department is realized. The data processing terminal 20 is provided with a power supply interface that supports hot plugging and is used to connect to a redundant power supply. By supporting the redundant power supply, the stability of the operation of the data processing terminal 20 is improved. The data processing terminal 20 is provided with a fan interface that supports hot plugging and is used to connect to a redundant fan. By supporting the redundant fan, the stability of heat dissipation of the processor 220 is improved.
数据处理终端20包括计算机、服务器、服务器群组、虚拟机中的一种或多种。例如,数据处理终端20为服务器群组,稳定性好。数据处理终端20为虚拟机,支持数据保存在不同的存储系统上,数据安全可靠。其中,服务器可以是常规 服务器也可以是云端服务器。The data processing terminal 20 includes one or more of a computer, a server, a server group, and a virtual machine. For example, the data processing terminal 20 is a server group with good stability. The data processing terminal 20 is a virtual machine, which supports data storage on different storage systems, and the data is safe and reliable. Among them, the server can be a conventional server or a cloud server.
本实施例中,存储器230存储有多个处于不同物理位置的人机交互终端30的显示配置,处理器220还用于通过通信接口210向多个处于不同物理位置的人机交互终端30传输显示配置,以配置人机交互终端30的显示界面。如此设置,人机交互终端30若有损坏,可快速使用备用机型替换,而不用重新进行设置,非常方便。本实施例中,不同分组对应的人机交互终端的显示配置不同,如此可以根据不同科室的需求而差异化显示。当然,在有的实施例中,为了提高读取效率,人机交互终端30的显示配置也可以存储在人机交互终端30内。In this embodiment, the memory 230 stores the display configurations of a plurality of human-computer interaction terminals 30 at different physical locations, and the processor 220 is further configured to transmit the display to a plurality of human-computer interaction terminals 30 at different physical locations through the communication interface 210. Configure to configure the display interface of the human-computer interaction terminal 30. With such a setting, if the human-computer interaction terminal 30 is damaged, it can be quickly replaced with a spare model without resetting, which is very convenient. In this embodiment, the display configurations of the human-computer interaction terminals corresponding to different groups are different, so that the display can be differentiated according to the needs of different departments. Of course, in some embodiments, in order to improve reading efficiency, the display configuration of the human-computer interaction terminal 30 may also be stored in the human-computer interaction terminal 30.
人机交互终端30所处的科室或者位置不同,其显示界面以及显示的内容也就可能不同。本实施例中,处理器220通过通信接口210将至少部分原始监护数据和/或处理后的监护数据传输给所述多个处于不同物理位置的人机交互终端30包括:通过通信接口210将至少部分原始监护数据和/或处理后的监护数据传输给具有对应管理权限的人机交互终端30。换而言之,因处理器220处理的是各个科室医疗监护设备发出的数据,故并不是所有人机交互终端30的请求都会响应。通过管理权限的限制,提高了数据的安全性。管理权限包括对原始监护数据和/或处理后的监护数据进行控制、浏览、禁止控制或禁止浏览的权限。其中,对原始监护数据和/或处理后的监护数据进行控制包括:对原始监护数据和/或处理后的监护数据进行删除,复制,编辑或剪切等。具有控制权限也就默认具有了浏览权限。浏览权限只能浏览原始监护数据、处理后的监护数据而不能对其进行控制。禁止控制的权限为禁止自身或其他人机交互终端30对原始监护数据、处理后的监护数据进行控制的权限。禁止浏览的权限为禁止自身或其他人机交互终端30对原始监护数据、处理后的监护数据进行浏览的权限。Different departments or locations of the human-computer interaction terminal 30 may have different display interfaces and displayed contents. In this embodiment, the processor 220 transmitting at least part of the original monitoring data and/or processed monitoring data to the plurality of human-computer interaction terminals 30 at different physical locations through the communication interface 210 includes: Part of the original monitoring data and/or processed monitoring data is transmitted to the human-computer interaction terminal 30 with corresponding management authority. In other words, because the processor 220 processes the data sent by the medical monitoring equipment of various departments, not all requests from the interactive terminal 30 will respond. Through the restriction of management authority, data security is improved. The management authority includes the authority to control, browse, prohibit control, or prohibit browsing the original monitoring data and/or processed monitoring data. Wherein, controlling the original monitoring data and/or the processed monitoring data includes: deleting, copying, editing, or cutting the original monitoring data and/or the processed monitoring data. Having control authority also has browsing authority by default. The browsing authority can only browse the original monitoring data and processed monitoring data but cannot control them. The control-prohibited authority is the authority that prohibits oneself or other human-computer interaction terminals 30 from controlling the original monitoring data and the processed monitoring data. The permission to prohibit browsing is the permission to prohibit oneself or other human-computer interaction terminals 30 from browsing the original monitoring data and the processed monitoring data.
管理权限根据人机交互终端30所部属的科室、设备ID或账号进行设置。例如,人机交互终端30根据显示配置在显示界面上显示科室列表、医疗监护设备列表和/或管理权限的设置。用户通过人机交互终端30以账号密码的形式登录,进而对管理权限进行设置,发出权限设置指令。处理器220还用于通过通信接口210接收人机交互终端30发出的权限设置指令,基于所述权限设置指令设置该人机交互终端对原始监护数据和/或处理后的监护数据进行管理的权限,或设置同组 其他人机交互终端对原始监护数据和/或处理后的监护数据进行管理的权限,或设置其他组人机交互终端对原始监护数据和/或处理后的监护数据进行管理的权限。例如,根据各个人机交互终端30所属的分组例如科室来分配权限,将人机交互终端30的管理权限限制在其所部属的科室,即仅可以对所属科室医疗监护设备的原始监护数据和/或处理后的监护数据进行管理。也可以根据人机交互终端30的设备ID来分配权限,如先分配各个人机交互终端30的权限,之后将其安装在对应的科室即可。还可以根据人机交互终端30登录的账号来分配权限,如账号本身预先关联有对应的权限,登录了账号即可获知该人机交互终端30的权限。The management authority is set according to the department, device ID or account number to which the human-computer interaction terminal 30 belongs. For example, the human-computer interaction terminal 30 displays the department list, the medical monitoring equipment list, and/or the management authority settings on the display interface according to the display configuration. The user logs in in the form of account password through the human-computer interaction terminal 30, and then sets the management authority and issues authority setting instructions. The processor 220 is further configured to receive the authority setting instruction issued by the human-computer interaction terminal 30 through the communication interface 210, and set the authority of the human-computer interaction terminal to manage the original monitoring data and/or the processed monitoring data based on the authority setting instruction , Or set up other human-computer interactive terminals in the same group to manage the original monitoring data and/or processed monitoring data, or set up other human-computer interactive terminals to manage the original monitoring data and/or processed monitoring data Permissions. For example, the authority is assigned according to the group to which each human-computer interaction terminal 30 belongs, such as a department, and the management authority of the human-computer interaction terminal 30 is restricted to the department to which it belongs, that is, only the original monitoring data and/ Or manage the processed monitoring data. The authority can also be assigned according to the device ID of the human-computer interactive terminal 30, for example, the authority of each human-computer interactive terminal 30 is assigned first, and then it is installed in the corresponding department. The authority can also be assigned according to the account logged in by the human-computer interaction terminal 30. For example, the account itself is pre-associated with corresponding authority, and the authority of the human-computer interaction terminal 30 can be obtained after logging in the account.
人机交互终端30的显示界面不仅提供对权限的设置,还提供对数据处理终端20的数据处理进行设置的界面,例如设置生理参数测量数据对应的参考基准,用户对数据处理的设置会通过网络发送给数据处理终端20,使其生效。The display interface of the human-computer interaction terminal 30 not only provides permission settings, but also provides an interface for setting the data processing of the data processing terminal 20, such as setting the reference benchmark corresponding to the physiological parameter measurement data, and the user’s data processing settings will be set through the network It is sent to the data processing terminal 20 to make it effective.
在一实施例中,数据处理终端20包括第一存储器和第一处理器。第一存储器用于存储第一程序。第一处理器用于执行第一程序,以获取不同分组的医疗监护设备传输的原始监护数据,对至少部分原始监护数据进行处理得到处理后的监护数据;通过通信接口将至少部分原始监护数据和/或处理后的监护数据传输给多个处于不同物理位置的人机交互终端,例如,接收人机交互终端30发出的用于获取至少部分原始监护数据和/或处理后的监护数据的请求,响应于所述请求,通过通信接口将至少部分原始监护数据和/或处理后的监护数据传输给人机交互终端30,又例如,一个分组的医疗监护设备对应至少一个人机交互终端;通过通信接口将同一分组的医疗监护设备传输的至少部分原始监护数据和/或处理后的监护数据传输给该分组对应的人机交互终端。换而言之,第一处理器通过执行第一程序,可实现上述实施例中处理器220的功能。In an embodiment, the data processing terminal 20 includes a first memory and a first processor. The first memory is used to store the first program. The first processor is used to execute the first program to obtain the original monitoring data transmitted by the medical monitoring equipment of different groups, to process at least part of the original monitoring data to obtain the processed monitoring data; to transfer at least part of the original monitoring data and/ Or the processed monitoring data is transmitted to multiple human-computer interaction terminals at different physical locations, for example, receiving a request from the human-computer interaction terminal 30 to obtain at least part of the original monitoring data and/or processed monitoring data, and responding In response to the request, at least part of the original monitoring data and/or processed monitoring data is transmitted to the human-computer interaction terminal 30 through the communication interface. For another example, a grouped medical monitoring device corresponds to at least one human-computer interaction terminal; At least part of the original monitoring data and/or processed monitoring data transmitted by the medical monitoring equipment in the same group is transmitted to the human-computer interaction terminal corresponding to the group. In other words, the first processor can implement the functions of the processor 220 in the foregoing embodiment by executing the first program.
人机交互终端30包括第二存储器和第二处理器。第二存储器用于存储第二程序。第二处理器用于执行第二程序,以接收数据处理终端20传输的至少部分原始监护数据和/或处理后的监护数据并进行显示。例如,用于执行第二程序,以向数据处理终端20发出获取至少部分原始监护数据和/或处理后的监护数据的请求,接收所述数据处理终端传输的所述至少部分原始监护数据和/或处理后的监护 数据并进行显示。换而言之,第二处理器通过执行第二程序,可实现上述实施例中人机交互终端30的功能。The human-computer interaction terminal 30 includes a second memory and a second processor. The second memory is used to store the second program. The second processor is used to execute a second program to receive and display at least part of the original monitoring data and/or processed monitoring data transmitted by the data processing terminal 20. For example, it is used to execute the second program to send a request to the data processing terminal 20 to obtain at least part of the original monitoring data and/or processed monitoring data, and to receive the at least part of the original monitoring data and/or the processed monitoring data transmitted by the data processing terminal. Or the processed monitoring data and display it. In other words, the second processor can implement the functions of the human-computer interaction terminal 30 in the foregoing embodiment by executing the second program.
可见,本发明提供中央监护系统,例如中央站,将中央站分为数据处理部分和人机交互部分两个独立的软件;两个软件分别部署在不同机器上,即分别部署在数据处理终端20和人机交互终端30上。数据处理部分(第一程序)负责连接来自一个或多个分组的医疗监护设备,接收监护发送的原始监护数据,并对原始监护数据进行处理和存储。人机交互部分(第二程序)从远程的数据处理终端20获取指定分组医疗监护设备监护的原始监护数据和处理后的监护数据(两者均包括实时和历史数据),为用户展示获取的数据并提供对中央监护系统进行设置的人机交互界面。将中央站的数据处理功能和人机交互功能分离,实现数据处理功能的第一程序部署在医院的机房或者运行在云端,便于进行冗余、备份和管理。中央站的实现人机交互功能的人机交互终端30,可以方便的部署在护士站、走廊、医生办公室、会议室等处。It can be seen that the present invention provides a central monitoring system, such as a central station. The central station is divided into two independent software, a data processing part and a human-computer interaction part; the two software are deployed on different machines, that is, they are deployed on the data processing terminal 20. And the human-computer interaction terminal 30. The data processing part (the first program) is responsible for connecting medical monitoring equipment from one or more groups, receiving the original monitoring data sent by the monitoring, and processing and storing the original monitoring data. The human-computer interaction part (second program) obtains the original monitoring data and processed monitoring data (both including real-time and historical data) monitored by the designated grouped medical monitoring equipment from the remote data processing terminal 20, and displays the acquired data to the user It also provides a human-computer interaction interface for setting the central monitoring system. The data processing function of the central station is separated from the human-computer interaction function, and the first program to realize the data processing function is deployed in the computer room of the hospital or runs in the cloud, which is convenient for redundancy, backup and management. The human-computer interaction terminal 30 of the central station that realizes the human-computer interaction function can be conveniently deployed in nurse stations, corridors, doctor offices, conference rooms, etc.
如图2所示,根据上述实施例中的中央监护系统,对应的监护方法包括如下步骤:As shown in Figure 2, according to the central monitoring system in the above embodiment, the corresponding monitoring method includes the following steps:
步骤1、数据处理终端获取不同分组的医疗监护设备传输的原始监护数据,对至少部分原始监护数据进行处理得到处理后的监护数据;原始监护数据根据归属来划分,包括病人数据和设备数据,病人数据包括监护病人产生的生理参数测量数据以及生理参数报警信息。设备数据为反映医疗监护设备的零部件正常或异常的信息,如设备报警信息等。原始监护数据中,有的需要数据处理终端处理,例如病人的生理参数测量数据,有的不需要数据处理终端处理,例如设备报警信息等。数据处理终端对医疗监护设备发出的生理参数测量数据进行处理,例如:对各项指定的生理参数测量数据进行处理,得到EWS评分(早期预警评分);将生理参数测量数据与预设的参考基准比较,在超过参考基准时生成生理参数报警信息等。Step 1. The data processing terminal obtains the original monitoring data transmitted by the medical monitoring equipment in different groups, and processes at least part of the original monitoring data to obtain the processed monitoring data; the original monitoring data is divided according to the attribution, including patient data and equipment data. The data includes physiological parameter measurement data and physiological parameter alarm information generated by the monitoring patient. Equipment data is information that reflects the normal or abnormal parts of medical monitoring equipment, such as equipment alarm information. Among the raw monitoring data, some need data processing terminal processing, such as patient's physiological parameter measurement data, and some do not need data processing terminal processing, such as equipment alarm information. The data processing terminal processes the physiological parameter measurement data sent by the medical monitoring equipment, such as: processing the specified physiological parameter measurement data to obtain the EWS score (early warning score); comparing the physiological parameter measurement data with the preset reference benchmark Compare, generate physiological parameter alarm information when exceeding the reference standard, etc.
步骤2、数据处理终端将至少部分原始监护数据和/或处理后的监护数据传输给多个处于不同物理位置的人机交互终端,以供人机交互终端对传输的所述至少部分原始监护数据和/或处理后的监护数据进行显示。 Step 2. The data processing terminal transmits at least part of the original monitoring data and/or the processed monitoring data to a plurality of human-computer interaction terminals in different physical locations, so that the human-computer interaction terminal can compare the transmitted at least part of the original monitoring data And/or the processed monitoring data is displayed.
哪些原始监护数据和/或处理后的监护数据传输给哪几个人机交互终端,可根据分组来确定。例如,一个分组的医疗监护设备对应至少一个人机交互终端;数据处理终端将至少部分原始监护数据和/或处理后的监护数据传输给所述多个处于不同物理位置的人机交互终端可采用:将同一分组的医疗监护设备传输的至少部分原始监护数据和/或处理后的监护数据传输给该分组对应的人机交互终端。以一个分组为一个科室为例,每个科室至少有一个人机交互终端来显示该科室医疗监护设备的原始监护数据或处理后的监护数据,满足了日常使用需求,由于各个科室共用一个数据处理终端,对数据处理终端的管理、维护和备份均非常方便。Which original monitoring data and/or processed monitoring data are transmitted to which human-computer interaction terminals can be determined according to grouping. For example, a grouped medical monitoring device corresponds to at least one human-computer interaction terminal; the data processing terminal transmits at least part of the original monitoring data and/or processed monitoring data to the multiple human-computer interaction terminals in different physical locations. : Transmit at least part of the original monitoring data and/or processed monitoring data transmitted by the medical monitoring equipment in the same group to the human-computer interaction terminal corresponding to the group. Taking a group as a department as an example, each department has at least one human-computer interaction terminal to display the original monitoring data or processed monitoring data of the medical monitoring equipment of the department, which meets the daily use needs, because each department shares a data processing terminal , The management, maintenance and backup of the data processing terminal are very convenient.
哪些原始监护数据和/或处理后的监护数据传输给哪几个人机交互终端,还可根据人机交互终端的请求来确定。例如,步骤2之前,还包括步骤:人机交互终端向数据处理终端发出获取至少部分原始监护数据和/或处理后的监护数据的请求。步骤2具体包括:接收人机交互终端发出的用于获取至少部分原始监护数据和/或处理后的监护数据的请求,响应于该请求,将该请求对应的至少部分原始监护数据和/或处理后的监护数据传输给人机交互终端,如传输给具有对应管理权限的人机交互终端。一应用场景中,人机交互终端发出的是用于获取某一医疗监护设备的设备报警信息的请求,数据处理终端响应于该请求,将该医疗监护设备的设备报警信息传输给人机交互终端。又一应用场景中,人机交互终端发出的是用于获取某一病人的EWS评分,数据处理终端响应于该请求,将该病人的EWS评分传输给人机交互终端。当然,前述的分组与人机交互终端的对应关系可以由所述请求来确定,例如,人机交互终端发出的是用于获取某一分组的至少部分原始监护数据和/或处理后的监护数据的请求,则数据处理终端将发出请求的人机交互终端与请求中的分组对应起来。人机交互终端发出所述请求,相当于对数据传输进行配置,只需请求一次即可,即,人机交互终端只需在初次与数据处理终端通信连接时发出所述请求,后续无需发送请求即可源源不断的接收到请求对应的数据。当然,若人机交互终端需要增减获得的数据,则需要重新发出一次所述请求。数据处理终端还将原始监护数据和/或处理后的监护数据存储在本地或者存储在外部存储设备上。Which original monitoring data and/or processed monitoring data are transmitted to which human-computer interaction terminals can also be determined according to the request of the human-computer interaction terminal. For example, before step 2, it further includes a step: the human-computer interaction terminal sends a request to the data processing terminal to obtain at least part of the original monitoring data and/or the processed monitoring data. Step 2 specifically includes: receiving a request from a human-computer interaction terminal for obtaining at least part of the original monitoring data and/or processed monitoring data, and in response to the request, at least part of the original monitoring data corresponding to the request and/or processing The subsequent monitoring data is transmitted to a human-computer interaction terminal, such as a human-computer interaction terminal with corresponding management authority. In an application scenario, the human-computer interaction terminal sends a request for obtaining equipment alarm information of a certain medical monitoring equipment, and the data processing terminal responds to the request and transmits the equipment alarm information of the medical monitoring equipment to the human-computer interaction terminal . In another application scenario, what the human-computer interaction terminal sends is to obtain the EWS score of a certain patient, and the data processing terminal transmits the EWS score of the patient to the human-computer interaction terminal in response to the request. Of course, the corresponding relationship between the aforementioned group and the human-computer interaction terminal can be determined by the request. For example, the human-computer interaction terminal sends at least part of the original monitoring data and/or processed monitoring data of a certain group. If the request is made, the data processing terminal associates the human-computer interaction terminal sending the request with the group in the request. The human-computer interaction terminal sends the request, which is equivalent to configuring the data transmission, and only needs to be requested once. That is, the human-computer interaction terminal only needs to send the request when communicating with the data processing terminal for the first time, and there is no need to send subsequent requests. The data corresponding to the request can be continuously received. Of course, if the human-computer interaction terminal needs to increase or decrease the acquired data, the request needs to be reissued. The data processing terminal also stores the original monitoring data and/or the processed monitoring data locally or on an external storage device.
步骤3、人机交互终端接收数据处理终端传输的所述至少部分原始监护数据和/或处理后的监护数据并进行显示。 Step 3. The human-computer interaction terminal receives and displays the at least part of the original monitoring data and/or processed monitoring data transmitted by the data processing terminal.
所述方法还包括:The method also includes:
人机交互终端根据本地存储的显示配置或数据处理终端存储的显示配置来配置显示界面;人机交互终端向数据处理终端发出权限设置指令;The human-computer interaction terminal configures the display interface according to the display configuration stored locally or the display configuration stored in the data processing terminal; the human-computer interaction terminal issues authority setting instructions to the data processing terminal;
数据处理终端接收人机交互终端发出的权限设置指令,基于所述权限设置指令设置该人机交互终端或其他人机交互终端对原始监护数据和/或处理后的监护数据进行管理的权限。其中,管理权限包括对所述原始监护数据和/或处理后的监护数据进行控制、浏览或禁止的权限。The data processing terminal receives the authority setting instruction issued by the human-computer interaction terminal, and based on the authority setting instruction, sets the authority of the human-computer interaction terminal or other human-computer interaction terminals to manage the original monitoring data and/or the processed monitoring data. Wherein, the management authority includes the authority to control, browse or prohibit the original monitoring data and/or the processed monitoring data.
由于所述方法的具体过程以及效果在上述中央监护系统的实施例中国已详细阐述,在此不做赘述。Since the specific process and effects of the method have been described in detail in the above embodiment of the central monitoring system, it will not be repeated here.
本领域技术人员可以理解,上述实施方式中各种方法的全部或部分功能可以通过硬件的方式实现,也可以通过计算机程序的方式实现。当上述实施方式中全部或部分功能通过计算机程序的方式实现时,该程序可以存储于一计算机可读存储介质中,存储介质可以包括:只读存储器、随机存储器、磁盘、光盘、硬盘等,通过计算机执行该程序以实现上述功能。例如,将程序存储在设备的存储器中,当通过处理器执行存储器中程序,即可实现上述全部或部分功能。另外,当上述实施方式中全部或部分功能通过计算机程序的方式实现时,该程序也可以存储在服务器、另一计算机、磁盘、光盘、闪存盘或移动硬盘等存储介质中,通过下载或复制保存到本地设备的存储器中,或对本地设备的系统进行版本更新,当通过处理器执行存储器中的程序时,即可实现上述实施方式中全部或部分功能。Those skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the functions of the various methods in the above-mentioned embodiments can be implemented by hardware or by computer programs. When all or part of the functions in the above embodiments are realized by a computer program, the program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. The storage medium may include: read-only memory, random access memory, magnetic disk, optical disk, hard disk, etc. The computer executes the program to realize the above-mentioned functions. For example, the program is stored in the memory of the device, and when the program in the memory is executed by the processor, all or part of the above functions can be realized. In addition, when all or part of the functions in the above embodiments are realized by a computer program, the program can also be stored in a storage medium such as a server, another computer, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a flash disk, or a mobile hard disk, and saved by downloading or copying. To the memory of the local device, or to update the version of the system of the local device, when the program in the memory is executed by the processor, all or part of the functions in the foregoing embodiments can be realized.
本文参照了各种示范实施例进行说明。然而,本领域的技术人员将认识到,在不脱离本文范围的情况下,可以对示范性实施例做出改变和修正。例如,各种操作步骤以及用于执行操作步骤的组件,可以根据特定的应用或考虑与系统的操作相关联的任何数量的成本函数以不同的方式实现(例如一个或多个步骤可以被删除、修改或结合到其他步骤中)。This document is described with reference to various exemplary embodiments. However, those skilled in the art will recognize that changes and modifications can be made to the exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of this document. For example, various operation steps and components used to perform the operation steps can be implemented in different ways according to a specific application or considering any number of cost functions associated with the operation of the system (for example, one or more steps can be deleted, Modify or incorporate into other steps).
另外,如本领域技术人员所理解的,本文的原理可以反映在计算机可读存储介 质上的计算机程序产品中,该可读存储介质预装有计算机可读程序代码。任何有形的、非暂时性的计算机可读存储介质皆可被使用,包括磁存储设备(硬盘、软盘等)、光学存储设备(CD-ROM、DVD、Blu Ray盘等)、闪存和/或诸如此类。这些计算机程序指令可被加载到通用计算机、专用计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上以形成机器,使得这些在计算机上或其他可编程数据处理装置上执行的指令可以生成实现指定的功能的装置。这些计算机程序指令也可以存储在计算机可读存储器中,该计算机可读存储器可以指示计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定的方式运行,这样存储在计算机可读存储器中的指令就可以形成一件制造品,包括实现指定功能的实现装置。计算机程序指令也可以加载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生一个计算机实现的进程,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令可以提供用于实现指定功能的步骤。In addition, as understood by those skilled in the art, the principles herein can be reflected in a computer program product on a computer-readable storage medium, which is pre-installed with computer-readable program code. Any tangible, non-transitory computer-readable storage medium can be used, including magnetic storage devices (hard disks, floppy disks, etc.), optical storage devices (CD-ROM, DVD, Blu Ray disks, etc.), flash memory and/or the like . These computer program instructions can be loaded on a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, or other programmable data processing equipment to form a machine, so that these instructions executed on the computer or other programmable data processing device can generate a device that realizes the specified function. These computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer-readable memory, which can instruct a computer or other programmable data processing equipment to operate in a specific manner, so that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory can form a piece of Manufactured products, including realization devices that realize specified functions. Computer program instructions can also be loaded on a computer or other programmable data processing equipment, thereby executing a series of operation steps on the computer or other programmable equipment to produce a computer-implemented process, so that the execution on the computer or other programmable equipment Instructions can provide steps for implementing specified functions.
虽然在各种实施例中已经示出了本文的原理,但是许多特别适用于特定环境和操作要求的结构、布置、比例、元件、材料和部件的修改可以在不脱离本披露的原则和范围内使用。以上修改和其他改变或修正将被包含在本文的范围之内。Although the principles herein have been shown in various embodiments, many modifications of structures, arrangements, proportions, elements, materials, and components that are particularly suitable for specific environments and operating requirements can be made without departing from the principles and scope of this disclosure. use. The above modifications and other changes or amendments will be included in the scope of this article.
前述具体说明已参照各种实施例进行了描述。然而,本领域技术人员将认识到,可以在不脱离本披露的范围的情况下进行各种修正和改变。因此,对于本披露的考虑将是说明性的而非限制性的意义上的,并且所有这些修改都将被包含在其范围内。同样,有关于各种实施例的优点、其他优点和问题的解决方案已如上所述。然而,益处、优点、问题的解决方案以及任何能产生这些的要素,或使其变得更明确的解决方案都不应被解释为关键的、必需的或必要的。本文中所用的术语“包括”和其任何其他变体,皆属于非排他性包含,这样包括要素列表的过程、方法、文章或设备不仅包括这些要素,还包括未明确列出的或不属于该过程、方法、系统、文章或设备的其他要素。此外,本文中所使用的术语“耦合”和其任何其他变体都是指物理连接、电连接、磁连接、光连接、通信连接、功能连接和/或任何其他连接。The foregoing detailed description has been described with reference to various embodiments. However, those skilled in the art will recognize that various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the scope of this disclosure. Therefore, the consideration of this disclosure will be in an illustrative rather than restrictive sense, and all these modifications will be included in its scope. Likewise, the advantages, other advantages, and solutions to problems of the various embodiments have been described above. However, benefits, advantages, solutions to problems, and any solutions that can produce these or make them more specific should not be construed as critical, necessary, or necessary. The term "including" and any other variants used in this article are non-exclusive inclusions. Such a process, method, article or device that includes a list of elements not only includes these elements, but also includes those that are not explicitly listed or are not part of the process. , Methods, systems, articles or other elements of equipment. In addition, the term "coupled" and any other variations thereof used herein refer to physical connection, electrical connection, magnetic connection, optical connection, communication connection, functional connection and/or any other connection.
具有本领域技术的人将认识到,在不脱离本发明的基本原理的情况下,可以对 上述实施例的细节进行许多改变。因此,本发明的范围应根据以下权利要求确定。Those skilled in the art will recognize that many changes can be made to the details of the above-described embodiments without departing from the basic principles of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should be determined according to the following claims.

Claims (29)

  1. 一种用于中央监护的数据处理终端,其特征在于包括:A data processing terminal for central monitoring, which is characterized by comprising:
    通信接口,所述通信接口用于与多个处于不同物理位置的人机交互终端连接、以及与多个分组的医疗监护设备连接,以使所述数据处理终端与所述人机交互终端和所述医疗监护设备通信;A communication interface, which is used to connect to multiple human-computer interaction terminals in different physical locations and to multiple grouped medical monitoring equipment, so that the data processing terminal is connected to the human-computer interaction terminal and all Communication of medical monitoring equipment;
    处理器,所述处理器与所述通信接口连接,用于通过所述通信接口获取不同分组的医疗监护设备传输的原始监护数据,对至少部分原始监护数据进行处理得到处理后的监护数据;所述处理器还用于通过所述通信接口将至少部分原始监护数据和/或处理后的监护数据传输给所述多个处于不同物理位置的人机交互终端,以供人机交互终端对传输的所述至少部分原始监护数据和/或处理后的监护数据进行显示。A processor, the processor is connected to the communication interface, and is configured to obtain the original monitoring data transmitted by different groups of medical monitoring equipment through the communication interface, and process at least part of the original monitoring data to obtain the processed monitoring data; The processor is also configured to transmit at least part of the original monitoring data and/or processed monitoring data to the plurality of human-computer interaction terminals at different physical locations through the communication interface, so that the human-computer interaction terminal can transmit The at least part of the original monitoring data and/or processed monitoring data is displayed.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的数据处理终端,其特征在于,所述处理器通过所述通信接口将至少部分原始监护数据和/或处理后的监护数据传输给所述多个处于不同物理位置的人机交互终端包括:The data processing terminal according to claim 1, wherein the processor transmits at least part of the original monitoring data and/or processed monitoring data to the plurality of persons in different physical locations through the communication interface The machine interactive terminal includes:
    所述处理器通过所述通信接口接收人机交互终端发出的用于获取至少部分原始监护数据和/或处理后的监护数据的请求,响应于所述请求,通过所述通信接口将至少部分原始监护数据和/或处理后的监护数据传输给该人机交互终端。The processor receives through the communication interface a request for obtaining at least part of the original monitoring data and/or processed monitoring data sent by the human-computer interaction terminal, and in response to the request, transfers at least part of the original monitoring data through the communication interface The monitoring data and/or the processed monitoring data are transmitted to the human-computer interaction terminal.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的数据处理终端,其特征在于,所述处理器通过所述通信接口将至少部分原始监护数据和/或处理后的监护数据传输给所述多个处于不同物理位置的人机交互终端包括:The data processing terminal according to claim 1, wherein the processor transmits at least part of the original monitoring data and/or processed monitoring data to the plurality of persons in different physical locations through the communication interface The machine interactive terminal includes:
    一个分组的医疗监护设备对应至少一个人机交互终端;所述处理器通过所述通信接口将同一分组的医疗监护设备传输的至少部分原始监护数据和/或处理后的监护数据传输给该分组对应的人机交互终端。A grouped medical monitoring device corresponds to at least one human-computer interaction terminal; the processor transmits at least part of the original monitoring data and/or processed monitoring data transmitted by the same grouped medical monitoring device to the corresponding grouping through the communication interface Human-computer interaction terminal.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的数据处理终端,其特征在于,处理器还用于:The data processing terminal according to claim 1, wherein the processor is further configured to:
    通过通信接口接收人机交互终端发出的权限设置指令,基于所述 权限设置指令设置该人机交互终端或其他人机交互终端对原始监护数据和/或处理后的监护数据进行管理的权限;Receiving the authority setting instruction issued by the human-computer interaction terminal through the communication interface, and setting the authority of the human-computer interaction terminal or other human-computer interaction terminal to manage the original monitoring data and/or the processed monitoring data based on the authority setting instruction;
    所述处理器通过通信接口将至少部分原始监护数据和/或处理后的监护数据传输给所述多个处于不同物理位置的人机交互终端,包括:所述处理器通过通信接口将至少部分原始监护数据和/或处理后的监护数据传输给具有对应权限的人机交互终端。The processor transmits at least part of the original monitoring data and/or processed monitoring data to the plurality of human-computer interaction terminals at different physical locations through the communication interface, including: the processor transmits at least part of the original monitoring data through the communication interface The monitoring data and/or the processed monitoring data are transmitted to the human-computer interaction terminal with corresponding authority.
  5. 如权利要求1所述的数据处理终端,其特征在于,一个分组的医疗监护设备对应至少一个人机交互终端;处理器还用于:The data processing terminal according to claim 1, wherein one grouped medical monitoring device corresponds to at least one human-computer interaction terminal; the processor is further configured to:
    通过通信接口接收人机交互终端发出的权限设置指令,基于所述权限设置指令设置该人机交互终端或同组其他人机交互终端对原始监护数据和/或处理后的监护数据进行管理的权限;Receive the authority setting instruction issued by the human-computer interaction terminal through the communication interface, and set the authority of the human-computer interaction terminal or other human-computer interaction terminals in the same group to manage the original monitoring data and/or processed monitoring data based on the authority setting instruction ;
    所述处理器通过通信接口将至少部分原始监护数据和/或处理后的监护数据传输给所述多个处于不同物理位置的人机交互终端,包括:所述处理器通过通信接口将至少部分原始监护数据和/或处理后的监护数据传输给具有对应权限的人机交互终端。The processor transmits at least part of the original monitoring data and/or processed monitoring data to the plurality of human-computer interaction terminals at different physical locations through the communication interface, including: the processor transmits at least part of the original monitoring data through the communication interface The monitoring data and/or the processed monitoring data are transmitted to the human-computer interaction terminal with corresponding authority.
  6. 如权利要求1所述的数据处理终端,其特征在于,所述数据处理终端包括计算机、服务器、服务器群组、虚拟机中的一种或多种。The data processing terminal according to claim 1, wherein the data processing terminal includes one or more of a computer, a server, a server group, and a virtual machine.
  7. 如权利要求1所述的数据处理终端,其特征在于,还包括支持热插拔的冗余接口,所述冗余接口用于接入冗余硬件。The data processing terminal according to claim 1, further comprising a redundant interface supporting hot plugging, and the redundant interface is used to access redundant hardware.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的数据处理终端,其特征在于,所述冗余硬件包括硬盘、电源或风扇。8. The data processing terminal of claim 7, wherein the redundant hardware includes a hard disk, a power supply, or a fan.
  9. 如权利要求1所述的数据处理终端,其特征在于还包括存储器,所述存储器与所述处理器连接,所述处理器还用于将所述原始监护数据和/或处理后的监护数据存储在所述存储器上。The data processing terminal according to claim 1, further comprising a memory, the memory is connected to the processor, and the processor is further configured to store the original monitoring data and/or the processed monitoring data On the storage.
  10. 如权利要求1所述的数据处理终端,其特征在于,所述处理器还用于通过所述通信接口将所述原始监护数据和/或处理后的监护数据存储在外部存储设备上。The data processing terminal according to claim 1, wherein the processor is further configured to store the original monitoring data and/or processed monitoring data on an external storage device through the communication interface.
  11. 如权利要求9所述的数据处理终端,其特征在于,所述存储器存储 有多个处于不同物理位置的人机交互终端的显示配置,处理器还用于通过所述通信接口向多个处于不同物理位置的人机交互终端传输所述显示配置,以配置所述人机交互终端的显示界面。The data processing terminal according to claim 9, wherein the memory stores the display configurations of a plurality of human-computer interaction terminals in different physical locations, and the processor is further configured to send a message to a plurality of The human-computer interaction terminal at the physical location transmits the display configuration to configure the display interface of the human-computer interaction terminal.
  12. 如权利要求11所述的数据处理终端,其特征在于,一个分组的医疗监护设备对应至少一个人机交互终端;不同分组对应的人机交互终端的显示配置不同。The data processing terminal according to claim 11, wherein one group of medical monitoring devices corresponds to at least one human-computer interaction terminal; the display configurations of the human-computer interaction terminals corresponding to different groups are different.
  13. 如权利要求1所述的数据处理终端,其特征在于,所述原始监护数据包括生理参数测量数据;所述处理器对至少部分原始监护数据进行处理得到处理后的监护数据,包括:The data processing terminal according to claim 1, wherein the original monitoring data includes physiological parameter measurement data; the processor processes at least part of the original monitoring data to obtain the processed monitoring data, including:
    将所述生理参数测量数据与预设的参考基准比较,在超过所述参考基准时生成报警信息;所述报警信息用于供人机交互终端显示。The physiological parameter measurement data is compared with a preset reference standard, and alarm information is generated when the reference standard is exceeded; the alarm information is used for display by a human-computer interaction terminal.
  14. 一种中央监护系统,其特征在于包括:数据处理终端和多个处于不同物理位置的人机交互终端,人机交互终端与数据处理终端通过有线或无线网络通信连接;A central monitoring system is characterized by comprising: a data processing terminal and a plurality of human-computer interaction terminals at different physical locations, and the human-computer interaction terminal and the data processing terminal are connected in communication through a wired or wireless network;
    数据处理终端用于获取不同分组的医疗监护设备传输的原始监护数据,对至少部分原始监护数据进行处理得到处理后的监护数据;将至少部分原始监护数据和/或处理后的监护数据传输给多个处于不同物理位置的人机交互终端;The data processing terminal is used to obtain the original monitoring data transmitted by the medical monitoring equipment of different groups, process at least part of the original monitoring data to obtain the processed monitoring data; and transmit at least part of the original monitoring data and/or the processed monitoring data to multiple Human-computer interaction terminals in different physical locations;
    多个处于不同物理位置的人机交互终端用于接收数据处理终端传输的至少部分原始监护数据和/或处理后的监护数据并进行显示。A plurality of human-computer interaction terminals in different physical locations are used to receive and display at least part of the original monitoring data and/or processed monitoring data transmitted by the data processing terminal.
  15. 一种中央监护系统的监护方法,其特征在于,包括:A monitoring method of a central monitoring system is characterized in that it comprises:
    数据处理终端获取不同分组的医疗监护设备传输的原始监护数据,对至少部分原始监护数据进行处理得到处理后的监护数据;The data processing terminal acquires the original monitoring data transmitted by the medical monitoring equipment of different groups, and processes at least part of the original monitoring data to obtain the processed monitoring data;
    数据处理终端将至少部分原始监护数据和/或处理后的监护数据传输给多个处于不同物理位置的人机交互终端,以供人机交互终端对传输的所述至少部分原始监护数据和/或处理后的监护数据进行显示。The data processing terminal transmits at least part of the original monitoring data and/or processed monitoring data to a plurality of human-computer interaction terminals in different physical locations, so that the human-computer interaction terminal can compare the transmitted at least part of the original monitoring data and/or The processed monitoring data is displayed.
  16. 如权利要求15所述的方法,其特征在于,数据处理终端将至少部分原始监护数据和/或处理后的监护数据传输给多个处于不同物理位置的人机交互终端包括:The method of claim 15, wherein the data processing terminal transmitting at least part of the original monitoring data and/or the processed monitoring data to multiple human-computer interaction terminals at different physical locations comprises:
    数据处理终端接收人机交互终端发出的用于获取至少部分原始监护数据和/或处理后的监护数据的请求,响应于所述请求,通过所述通信接口将至少部分原始监护数据和/或处理后的监护数据传输给该人机交互终端。The data processing terminal receives a request for obtaining at least part of the original monitoring data and/or processed monitoring data sent by the human-computer interaction terminal, and in response to the request, at least part of the original monitoring data and/or processed through the communication interface The subsequent monitoring data is transmitted to the human-computer interaction terminal.
  17. 如权利要求15所述的方法,其特征在于,数据处理终端将至少部分原始监护数据和/或处理后的监护数据传输给多个处于不同物理位置的人机交互终端包括:The method of claim 15, wherein the data processing terminal transmitting at least part of the original monitoring data and/or the processed monitoring data to multiple human-computer interaction terminals at different physical locations comprises:
    一个分组的医疗监护设备对应至少一个人机交互终端;数据处理终端将同一分组的医疗监护设备传输的至少部分原始监护数据和/或处理后的监护数据传输给该分组对应的人机交互终端。A group of medical monitoring equipment corresponds to at least one human-computer interaction terminal; the data processing terminal transmits at least part of the original monitoring data and/or processed monitoring data transmitted by the same group of medical monitoring equipment to the human-computer interaction terminal corresponding to the group.
  18. 如权利要求15所述的方法,其特征在于还包括:The method of claim 15, further comprising:
    数据处理终端接收人机交互终端发出的权限设置指令,基于所述权限设置指令设置该人机交互终端或其他人机交互终端对原始监护数据和/或处理后的监护数据进行管理的权限;The data processing terminal receives the authority setting instruction issued by the human-computer interaction terminal, and based on the authority setting instruction sets the authority of the human-computer interaction terminal or other human-computer interaction terminals to manage the original monitoring data and/or the processed monitoring data;
    数据处理终端将至少部分原始监护数据和/或处理后的监护数据传输给所述多个处于不同物理位置的人机交互终端包括:数据处理终端将至少部分原始监护数据和/或处理后的监护数据传输给具有对应权限的人机交互终端。The data processing terminal transmits at least part of the original monitoring data and/or processed monitoring data to the plurality of human-computer interaction terminals at different physical locations, including: the data processing terminal transmits at least part of the original monitoring data and/or processed monitoring The data is transmitted to the human-computer interaction terminal with corresponding authority.
  19. 如权利要求15所述的方法,其特征在于,一个分组的医疗监护设备对应至少一个人机交互终端;所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 15, wherein one grouped medical monitoring device corresponds to at least one human-computer interaction terminal; the method further comprises:
    数据处理终端接收人机交互终端发出的权限设置指令,基于所述权限设置指令设置该人机交互终端或同组其他人机交互终端对原始监护数据和/或处理后的监护数据进行管理的权限;The data processing terminal receives the authority setting instruction issued by the human-computer interaction terminal, and based on the authority setting instruction, sets the authority of the human-computer interaction terminal or other human-computer interaction terminals in the same group to manage the original monitoring data and/or the processed monitoring data ;
    数据处理终端将至少部分原始监护数据和/或处理后的监护数据传输给所述多个处于不同物理位置的人机交互终端包括:数据处理 终端将至少部分原始监护数据和/或处理后的监护数据传输给具有对应权限的人机交互终端。The data processing terminal transmits at least part of the original monitoring data and/or processed monitoring data to the plurality of human-computer interaction terminals at different physical locations, including: the data processing terminal transmits at least part of the original monitoring data and/or processed monitoring The data is transmitted to the human-computer interaction terminal with corresponding authority.
  20. 如权利要求15所述的方法,其特征在于,所述数据处理终端包括计算机、服务器、服务器群组、虚拟机中的一种或多种。The method according to claim 15, wherein the data processing terminal comprises one or more of a computer, a server, a server group, and a virtual machine.
  21. 如权利要求15所述的方法,其特征在于,所述数据处理终端包括支持热插拔的冗余接口,所述冗余接口用于接入冗余硬件。The method according to claim 15, wherein the data processing terminal comprises a redundant interface supporting hot plugging, and the redundant interface is used to access redundant hardware.
  22. 如权利要求21所述的方法,其特征在于,所述冗余硬件包括硬盘、电源或风扇。The method of claim 21, wherein the redundant hardware includes a hard disk, a power supply, or a fan.
  23. 如权利要求15所述的方法,其特征在于还包括:所述数据处理终端将所述原始监护数据和/或处理后的监护数据存储在本地或者存储在外部存储设备上。The method of claim 15, further comprising: the data processing terminal storing the original monitoring data and/or the processed monitoring data locally or on an external storage device.
  24. 如权利要求15所述的方法,其特征在于还包括:所述人机交互终端根据本地存储的显示配置或所述数据处理终端存储的显示配置来配置显示界面。15. The method according to claim 15, further comprising: the human-computer interaction terminal configuring the display interface according to the display configuration stored locally or the display configuration stored in the data processing terminal.
  25. 如权利要求24所述的方法,其特征在于,一个分组的医疗监护设备对应至少一个人机交互终端;不同分组对应的人机交互终端的显示配置不同。The method according to claim 24, wherein one group of medical monitoring devices corresponds to at least one human-computer interaction terminal; the display configurations of the human-computer interaction terminals corresponding to different groups are different.
  26. 如权利要求15所述的方法,其特征在于,所述原始监护数据包括生理参数测量数据;所述数据处理终端对至少部分原始监护数据进行处理得到处理后的监护数据包括:The method according to claim 15, wherein the original monitoring data includes physiological parameter measurement data; the data processing terminal processes at least part of the original monitoring data to obtain the processed monitoring data including:
    将所述生理参数测量数据与预设的参考基准比较,在超过所述参考基准时生成报警信息;所述报警信息用于供人机交互终端显示。The physiological parameter measurement data is compared with a preset reference standard, and alarm information is generated when the reference standard is exceeded; the alarm information is used for display by a human-computer interaction terminal.
  27. 一种中央监护系统的监护方法,其特征在于包括:A monitoring method of a central monitoring system, characterized in that it includes:
    数据处理终端获取不同分组的医疗监护设备传输的原始监护数据,对至少部分原始监护数据进行处理得到处理后的监护数据;将至少部分原始监护数据和/或处理后的监护数据传输给多个处于不同物理位置的人机交互终端;The data processing terminal obtains the original monitoring data transmitted by different groups of medical monitoring equipment, processes at least part of the original monitoring data to obtain the processed monitoring data; and transmits at least part of the original monitoring data and/or processed monitoring data to multiple locations Human-computer interaction terminals in different physical locations;
    人机交互终端接收数据处理终端传输的所述至少部分原始监护数据和/或处理后的监护数据并进行显示。The human-computer interaction terminal receives and displays the at least part of the original monitoring data and/or processed monitoring data transmitted by the data processing terminal.
  28. 一种中央监护系统,其特征在于包括:数据处理终端和多个处于不同物理位置的机交互终端,人机交互终端与数据处理终端通过有线或无线网络通信连接;A central monitoring system, which is characterized by comprising: a data processing terminal and a plurality of machine interaction terminals at different physical locations, and the human-computer interaction terminal and the data processing terminal are connected through a wired or wireless network communication;
    所述数据处理终端包括第一存储器和第一处理器;所述第一存储器用于存储第一程序,所述第一处理器用于执行所述第一程序,以获取不同分组的医疗监护设备传输的原始监护数据,对至少部分原始监护数据进行处理得到处理后的监护数据;通过通信接口将至少部分原始监护数据和/或处理后的监护数据传输给多个处于不同物理位置的人机交互终端;The data processing terminal includes a first memory and a first processor; the first memory is used to store a first program, and the first processor is used to execute the first program to obtain medical monitoring equipment transmissions in different groups At least part of the original monitoring data is processed to obtain the processed monitoring data; at least part of the original monitoring data and/or processed monitoring data are transmitted to multiple human-computer interaction terminals in different physical locations through the communication interface ;
    所述人机交互终端包括第二存储器和第二处理器;所述第二存储器用于存储第二程序,所述第二处理器用于执行所述第二程序,以接收所述数据处理终端传输的所述至少部分原始监护数据和/或处理后的监护数据并进行显示。The human-computer interaction terminal includes a second memory and a second processor; the second memory is used to store a second program, and the second processor is used to execute the second program to receive transmissions from the data processing terminal And display at least part of the original monitoring data and/or processed monitoring data.
  29. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,包括程序,所述程序能够被处理器执行以实现如权利要求15-26中任一项所述的方法。A computer-readable storage medium, characterized by comprising a program, which can be executed by a processor to implement the method according to any one of claims 15-26.
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