CN106913945B - Remote monitoring method and system for breathing machine - Google Patents
Remote monitoring method and system for breathing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN106913945B CN106913945B CN201510986842.3A CN201510986842A CN106913945B CN 106913945 B CN106913945 B CN 106913945B CN 201510986842 A CN201510986842 A CN 201510986842A CN 106913945 B CN106913945 B CN 106913945B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
Abstract
The invention provides a remote monitoring method and a remote monitoring system for a breathing machine, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the monitoring server is connected with the breathing machine through a middleware arranged in the breathing machine, and receives and processes data information uploaded by the middleware; and the middleware receives the control instruction sent by the monitoring server and transmits the control instruction to a respiration monitoring application arranged in the respirator for processing. The invention can reduce the burden of the respiration monitoring application, improve the service processing efficiency of the respiration monitoring application, and simultaneously can ensure the timeliness and reliability of data and instruction transmission.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of respirators, in particular to a remote monitoring method and system for a respirator.
Background
With the development of science and technology, the informatization application of a medical system is greatly improved, and the breathing machine as a medical device for treating sleep apnea plays an important role in the daily life of patients. Unlike the traditional large-scale special breathing machine in a hospital, the household portable breathing machine is favored by many consumers due to the characteristics of small size, safety, convenience and real-time performance. In order to facilitate equipment management, manufacturers also establish own networked management systems, and most of the systems can finish basic information uploading and remote control of the breathing machine. The real-time pressure waveform of the breathing machine is sent to a server for storage, and inquiry interfaces of various role data are provided, so that doctors can conveniently check the working condition of the breathing machine, and patients can inquire the health state of the patients.
With the above approach to device ventilator monitoring, while real-time data may be acquired, problems still exist. The existing system directly loads the connection communication function of the breathing machine and the network to a breathing machine service software layer, so that the control flow of the breathing machine not only completes the control of the air flow of the core breathing machine, but also considers the work of heartbeat package sending, command receiving, state acquisition and the like of a service center. Therefore, the structure is complex, the burden of tasks is heavy, the tasks are excessively concentrated, and the efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to solving the problems described above. The invention aims to provide a remote monitoring method and a remote monitoring system for a breathing machine, so as to improve the service processing efficiency of the breathing machine.
According to a first aspect of the invention, a ventilator remote monitoring method comprises: the monitoring server is connected with the breathing machine through a middleware arranged in the breathing machine, and receives and processes data information uploaded by the middleware; and the middleware receives the control instruction sent by the monitoring server and transmits the control instruction to a respiration monitoring application arranged in the respirator for processing.
According to a second aspect of the invention, a ventilator remote monitoring system comprises: a ventilator, wherein a middleware and a respiration monitoring application are arranged in the ventilator; the monitoring server is connected with the breathing machine through the middleware, receives and processes data information uploaded by the middleware, and issues a control instruction to the middleware, and the middleware transmits the control instruction to a breathing monitoring application arranged in the breathing machine for processing; the breathing machine and the monitoring server are both connected to the Internet.
According to the remote monitoring method and system for the breathing machine, the communication connection between the monitoring server and the breathing machine is realized by utilizing the middleware, the middleware uploads information to the monitoring server and forwards a control instruction to the breathing machine, so that the information transmission is realized by the middleware, the burden of breathing monitoring application can be reduced, the service processing efficiency of the breathing monitoring application is improved, and meanwhile, the timeliness and the reliability of data and instruction transmission can be ensured.
Other characteristic features and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following description of exemplary embodiments, which is to be read in connection with the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention. In the drawings, like reference numerals are used to indicate like elements. The drawings in the following description are directed to some, but not all embodiments of the invention. For a person skilled in the art, other figures can be derived from these figures without inventive effort.
Fig. 1 schematically shows a flow chart of a method for remote monitoring of a ventilator;
fig. 2 schematically shows a structural diagram of a remote monitoring system of a ventilator.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be arbitrarily combined with each other without conflict.
As shown in fig. 1, a remote monitoring method for a mobile terminal respirator includes:
step 101: the monitoring server is connected with the breathing machine through a middleware arranged in the breathing machine, and receives and processes data information uploaded by the middleware;
step 103: the middleware receives a control instruction sent by the monitoring server;
step 105: and the middleware transmits the control instruction to a respiration monitoring application arranged in the respirator for processing. The respiration monitoring application can be understood as application software for realizing a respiration monitoring function, such as service software in an existing respirator.
It is to be understood that the execution sequence between step 101 and step 103 is not limited, and is only described here for convenience, and the middleware upload data information is placed after the monitoring server issues the control instruction, and should not be construed in a limiting manner.
According to the remote monitoring method for the breathing machine, the monitoring server is in communication connection with the breathing machine through the middleware, information is uploaded to the monitoring server through the middleware, and a control instruction is forwarded to the breathing machine, so that information transmission is achieved through the middleware, the purpose of operating the breathing machine is achieved, the burden of breathing monitoring application can be relieved, the service processing efficiency of the breathing monitoring application is improved, and meanwhile timeliness and reliability of data and instruction transmission can be guaranteed.
It is to be understood that the present embodiment may further include at least one of the following preferred modes:
1: the data information uploaded by the middleware comprises fixed data information of the breathing machine, wherein the fixed data information comprises: at least one of an operating system version, a machine serial number, a treatment pressure, a delay boosting time, a release pressure, a treatment highest pressure, a treatment lowest pressure, an inhalation pressure, an exhalation pressure trigger sensitivity and a pressure rising slope;
2: the information uploaded by the middleware comprises real-time data information of the breathing machine, wherein the real-time data information comprises: including at least one of machine operating status, mask status, blood oxygen, pulse rate, pressure, flow rate, and total flow rate; the sampling frequency of the various data information can be 25 times per second, and the data information is uniformly transmitted to the monitoring server through packing and compressing every minute;
3: the control instruction sent by the monitoring server comprises: at least one of treatment pressure, delay boosting time, release pressure, treatment highest pressure, treatment lowest pressure, inhalation pressure, exhalation pressure trigger sensitivity and pressure rising slope;
4: the remote monitoring method of the breathing machine further comprises the following steps: the monitoring client sends the control instruction to the monitoring server and then sends the control instruction to the middleware through the monitoring server; the monitoring client may be a PC, a tablet computer, or a mobile phone terminal. Of course, multiple roles can be used to query the ventilator uploaded data through the monitoring client, including doctor, patient, manufacturer, insurance company.
5: the remote monitoring method of the breathing machine further comprises the following steps: and the middleware application arranged in the breathing machine receives the data sent by the breathing monitoring application, performs pre-diagnosis according to the data sent by the breathing monitoring application, and adjusts the parameters of the breathing machine or/and performs alarm operation according to the pre-diagnosis result. Because the time interval for uploading the data of the breathing machine to the monitoring server is a preset time (such as 1 minute), the data uploading cannot be carried out if the network is not good. At this time, the middleware software layer can cache the data and continue uploading when the network is recovered. Meanwhile, the data can be subjected to preliminary analysis and characteristic value extraction, and macroscopic diagnosis is carried out to find problems and give an alarm in time. And in the later stage, the function of automatically adjusting parameters according to real-time data can be fused on a middleware application layer, so that the real-time automatic adjustment of the front end is realized, and the diagnosis timeliness is guaranteed. The front-end preliminary calculation is carried out by utilizing the middleware application, alarm and automatic parameter setting can be carried out, the failure of the breathing machine and the user health state prediction can be found in time, compared with the prior system that data acquisition is realized in the front-end breathing machine, but diagnosis is still carried out by a doctor according to data of a server end later (the effectiveness is poor), the front-end calculation and the pre-diagnosis can be carried out by the middleware application, and partial work of the doctor diagnosis is completed to a certain extent.
Fig. 2 schematically shows a structural diagram of a remote monitoring system of a ventilator. The explanation of fig. 1 may be applied to the present embodiment, and as shown in fig. 2, the ventilator remote monitoring system may include:
a ventilator, wherein a middleware and a respiration monitoring application are arranged in the ventilator;
the monitoring server is connected with the breathing machine through the middleware, receives and processes information uploaded by the middleware, and issues a control instruction to the middleware, and the middleware transmits the control instruction to a breathing monitoring application arranged in the breathing machine for processing;
the breathing machine and the monitoring server are both connected to the Internet.
The working principle of the remote monitoring system for the breathing machine can be briefly described as follows: the monitoring server and the breathing machine are in data communication through a middleware layer, a breathing monitoring application (namely an application software layer) of the breathing machine is responsible for the control function of the core breathing machine, the middleware software layer (namely the middleware application) receives data sent by the application layer software and carries out pre-diagnosis, alarming and automatic parameter adjustment are realized locally, and meanwhile, real-time pressure and flow data are transmitted to the monitoring server. The monitoring server receives a control command sent by a user through a PC, a tablet personal computer or a mobile phone terminal, and forwards the command to a middleware layer of a specified breathing machine to perform parameter setting or application software upgrading operation, so that remote control of the breathing machine is realized.
Preferably, the monitoring server comprises at least one of the following modules (none shown in the figures):
the respirator control module is used for controlling addition and deletion of the respirator and recording information of the respirator;
the breath monitoring application control module is used for controlling the version upgrading of the breath monitoring application;
the middleware control module is used for version upgrading control of the middleware;
and the heartbeat control module is used for monitoring heartbeat information of the breathing machine uploaded by the middleware and determining whether the breathing machine works normally according to the heartbeat information.
Further, the remote monitoring system for the ventilator may further include:
the monitoring client is used for sending a control command to the monitoring server;
the monitoring server further comprises an interaction module (not shown in the figures) for feeding back a corresponding control result to the monitoring client according to the control instruction.
In the embodiment, by providing the remote monitoring system of the breathing machine adopting the middleware technology, the system relies on the middleware as a transmission medium, a high-efficiency transmission control channel is built between the monitoring server and the breathing monitoring application, functions irrelevant to business such as data transmission, connection of the monitoring server and the like are isolated, the breathing monitoring application is separated from communication transmission, the breathing monitoring application can serve the operating system of the breathing machine in a full-force manner, excessive resources are not required to be shared for communication with the monitoring server, the structure is simpler, the responsibility is more clearly divided into work, and the stability and reliability of communication can be ensured; the respiration monitoring application is responsible for business processing, the business processing efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, the breathing machine and the monitoring server upload real-time pressure flow data of the breathing machine and adjust set parameters through the middleware. Meanwhile, the middleware can operate a real-time data analysis and prediction program of the breathing machine, alarm and automatically adjust pressure parameters, so that a patient can obtain a good treatment effect at the first time. The data of the respiration monitoring system can be inquired by users with different roles such as doctors, manufacturers, insurance companies and the like at the same time, and customized high-quality follow-up service is provided for the users in time.
The above-described aspects may be implemented individually or in various combinations, and such variations are within the scope of the present invention.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not limited thereto. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A remote monitoring method for a breathing machine is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the monitoring server is connected with the breathing machine through a middleware arranged in the breathing machine, and receives and processes data information uploaded by the middleware;
the middleware receives a control instruction sent by the monitoring server and transmits the control instruction to a respiration monitoring application arranged in the respirator for processing;
the middleware application arranged in the breathing machine receives the data sent by the breathing monitoring application, carries out pre-diagnosis according to the data sent by the breathing monitoring application, and adjusts the parameters of the breathing machine or/and carries out alarm operation according to the pre-diagnosis result; when the middleware cannot upload data to the monitoring server due to network reasons, the middleware application caches the data sent by the respiration monitoring application, performs preliminary analysis on the data and extracts characteristic values, performs macroscopic diagnosis and timely finds problems and gives an alarm.
2. The remote monitoring method for the breathing machine according to claim 1, wherein the data information uploaded by the middleware comprises fixed data information of the breathing machine, and the fixed data information comprises: at least one of operating system version, machine serial number, treatment pressure, delay boost time, release pressure, treatment maximum pressure, treatment minimum pressure, inspiratory pressure, expiratory pressure trigger sensitivity, pressure rise slope.
3. The remote monitoring method for the breathing machine according to claim 2, wherein the data information uploaded by the middleware comprises real-time data information of the breathing machine, and the real-time data information comprises: at least one of machine operating status, mask status, blood oxygen, pulse rate, pressure, flow rate, and total flow rate.
4. The method for remotely monitoring a ventilator according to claim 2, wherein the control instruction sent by the monitoring server comprises: at least one of treatment pressure, time delay for boosting, release pressure, treatment maximum pressure, treatment minimum pressure, inhalation pressure, exhalation pressure trigger sensitivity, and pressure rise slope.
5. The method of claim 4, further comprising:
and the monitoring client sends the control instruction to the monitoring server and then sends the control instruction to the middleware through the monitoring server.
6. A ventilator remote monitoring system, comprising:
the breathing machine is internally provided with a middleware, a middleware application and a breathing monitoring application, wherein the middleware application is used for receiving data sent by the breathing monitoring application, carrying out pre-diagnosis according to the data sent by the breathing monitoring application, adjusting parameters of the breathing machine or/and carrying out alarm operation according to a pre-diagnosis result, and when the middleware cannot upload data to a monitoring server due to network reasons, the middleware application caches the data sent by the breathing monitoring application, simultaneously carries out preliminary analysis and characteristic value extraction on the data, carries out macroscopic diagnosis and timely finds problems and alarms;
the monitoring server is connected with the breathing machine through the middleware, receives and processes data information uploaded by the middleware, and issues a control instruction to the middleware, and the middleware transmits the control instruction to a breathing monitoring application arranged in the breathing machine for processing;
the breathing machine and the monitoring server are both connected to the Internet.
7. The ventilator remote monitoring system of claim 6, wherein the monitoring server comprises at least one of:
the breathing machine control module is used for controlling the addition and deletion of the breathing machine and recording the information of the breathing machine;
the breath monitoring application control module is used for controlling the version upgrading of the breath monitoring application;
the middleware control module is used for version upgrading control of the middleware;
and the heartbeat control module is used for monitoring heartbeat information of the breathing machine uploaded by the middleware and determining whether the breathing machine works normally according to the heartbeat information.
8. The ventilator remote monitoring system of claim 7, said system further comprising:
the monitoring client is used for sending a control instruction to the monitoring server;
the monitoring server further comprises an interaction module used for feeding back a corresponding control result to the monitoring client according to the control instruction.
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| CN201510986842.3A CN106913945B (en) | 2015-12-26 | 2015-12-26 | Remote monitoring method and system for breathing machine |
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| CN201510986842.3A CN106913945B (en) | 2015-12-26 | 2015-12-26 | Remote monitoring method and system for breathing machine |
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| CN106913945B true CN106913945B (en) | 2020-11-17 |
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| CN112618895B (en) * | 2021-01-05 | 2022-07-01 | 中国人民解放军空军军医大学 | Intensive care unit respirator alarm management system and method |
| CN117339069B (en) * | 2023-12-04 | 2024-02-23 | 南京沪家医疗科技有限公司 | Method and system for measuring monitoring parameters of breathing machine |
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| CN101968644A (en) * | 2010-08-24 | 2011-02-09 | 苏州艾隆科技有限公司 | Unattended remote medical oxygenerator monitoring system |
| CN202351878U (en) * | 2011-12-05 | 2012-07-25 | 复旦大学附属中山医院 | Auxiliary modularized cardio-pulmonary function monitoring system applying cloud computing technology |
| CN102657558A (en) * | 2012-05-17 | 2012-09-12 | 佛山科学技术学院 | Multifunctional remote medical monitoring system |
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| AU2010201032B2 (en) * | 2009-04-29 | 2014-11-20 | Resmed Limited | Methods and Apparatus for Detecting and Treating Respiratory Insufficiency |
| CN102725015B (en) * | 2009-09-28 | 2015-02-04 | 凯利公司 | Controlling and communicatng with respiratory care devices |
| CN102512737B (en) * | 2011-12-29 | 2015-10-14 | 北京杰富瑞科技有限公司 | Remote-measuring breathing machine |
| CN105031786B (en) * | 2015-07-13 | 2017-03-29 | 湖南明康中锦医疗科技发展有限公司 | Based on the respirator integration method of cloud platform, cloud platform and respirator |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101968644A (en) * | 2010-08-24 | 2011-02-09 | 苏州艾隆科技有限公司 | Unattended remote medical oxygenerator monitoring system |
| CN202351878U (en) * | 2011-12-05 | 2012-07-25 | 复旦大学附属中山医院 | Auxiliary modularized cardio-pulmonary function monitoring system applying cloud computing technology |
| CN102657558A (en) * | 2012-05-17 | 2012-09-12 | 佛山科学技术学院 | Multifunctional remote medical monitoring system |
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