WO2020238946A1 - 温度测量贴片、温度测量系统及可穿戴物品 - Google Patents

温度测量贴片、温度测量系统及可穿戴物品 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2020238946A1
WO2020238946A1 PCT/CN2020/092553 CN2020092553W WO2020238946A1 WO 2020238946 A1 WO2020238946 A1 WO 2020238946A1 CN 2020092553 W CN2020092553 W CN 2020092553W WO 2020238946 A1 WO2020238946 A1 WO 2020238946A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
module
temperature measurement
protective layer
information processing
human body
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/092553
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
何文劼
金山
王中克
孙智宇
李卓东
Original Assignee
成都凡米科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 成都凡米科技有限公司 filed Critical 成都凡米科技有限公司
Publication of WO2020238946A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020238946A1/zh

Links

Images

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01K13/00—Thermometers specially adapted for specific purposes
    • G01K13/20—Clinical contact thermometers for use with humans or animals
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01K1/00—Details of thermometers not specially adapted for particular types of thermometer
    • G01K1/02—Means for indicating or recording specially adapted for thermometers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01K13/00—Thermometers specially adapted for specific purposes
    • G01K13/20—Clinical contact thermometers for use with humans or animals
    • G01K13/25—Protective devices therefor, e.g. sleeves preventing contamination

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the technical field of temperature monitoring, in particular to a temperature measurement patch, a temperature measurement system and a wearable article.
  • Body temperature is one of the important physical signs of the human body.
  • the patient's body temperature is often a very important data for medical staff. It needs to be measured regularly so that medical staff can make judgments and take corresponding medical measures.
  • manual measurement is still used for the temperature measurement of patients, which has the problem of heavy workload and possible omission.
  • the required comfort temperature is also different from that of an adult.
  • the adult feels that the indoor temperature is appropriate, since the baby is wrapped in clothes, most of the temperature it feels is the temperature inside the clothes.
  • Babies cannot express their feelings about temperature, and adults can only use room temperature as a reference, so it is easy to cause babies to wear clothes and then wrap them, and the body temperature is too high or too low, causing discomfort.
  • the temperature measurement patch may include a first information processing module, a temperature measurement module, a human body sensing module, a first information transmission module, a power supply module, and a protection module.
  • the temperature measurement module, the human body sensing module, and the first information transmission module are connected to the first information processing module.
  • the power supply module is respectively connected with the first information processing module, the temperature measurement module, the human body sensing module and the first information transmission module through a timing switch.
  • the first information processing module, the temperature measurement module, the human body sensing module, the first information transmission module, the power supply module, and the timing switch are sealed in the protection module in a mutually spaced manner , So that a blank slot is formed between the first information processing module, the temperature measurement module, the human body sensing module, the first information transmission module, the power supply module, and the timing switch.
  • each module in the temperature measurement patch is turned on at regular intervals, and the body temperature measurement of the human body can be completed at regular intervals.
  • the data can be transmitted to the computer, smart phone or tablet computer through the first information processing module, which is convenient for users to view and record, and the abnormal reminder can be set through the computer, smart phone or tablet computer and other terminals. Alarm prompt when high or low.
  • a time switch is used to control the power supply. Within a certain period of time, the power supply is turned on and maintained in a constant operating state, and then the power supply is turned off. This eliminates the standby power consumption of subsequent circuits and reflects the excellent power saving effect; The period of the timing switch is dynamically adjusted.
  • the period of the timing switch becomes shorter. If the user does not wear the temperature measurement patch, the period becomes longer to reduce energy consumption during transportation and storage.
  • the blank slots while providing space for the connection lines between the electronic modules, it can protect the temperature measurement patch, which can prevent the temperature measurement patch from being folded, deformed, and twisted by the outside world. Buffer function; and the blank slot can also play a role in heat dissipation, ensuring the operating performance of the component.
  • the protection module includes a first protection layer and a second protection layer.
  • the first protective layer and the second protective layer are arranged oppositely and sealed around, so that a sealed cavity is formed between the first protective layer and the second protective layer.
  • the first information processing module, the temperature measurement module, the human body sensing module, the first information transmission module, the power supply module, and the timing switch are sealed and arranged in the sealed cavity in a mutually spaced manner .
  • the protection module includes a first protection layer, a second protection layer, a third protection layer, and a fourth protection layer.
  • the first protective layer and the second protective layer are arranged oppositely; the third protective layer and the fourth protective layer are arranged oppositely between the first protective layer and the second protective layer and are sealed around ; Making a sealed cavity formed between the third protective layer and the fourth protective layer.
  • the first information processing module, the temperature measurement module, the human body sensing module, the first information transmission module, the power supply module, and the timing switch are sealed and arranged in the sealed cavity in a mutually spaced manner .
  • the first protective layer and the second protective layer are TPU composite material layers.
  • the third protective layer and the fourth protective layer are EVA material layers.
  • the first information processing module is an MCU.
  • the temperature measurement module is a temperature sensor.
  • the human body sensing module is a human body sensing chip or a human body sensing sensor.
  • the first information transmission module includes Bluetooth Low Energy and/or sub 1G module.
  • the power supply module includes a storage battery, a solar panel and/or a thermoelectric power generation device.
  • the temperature measurement system includes the temperature measurement patch described in any one of the above and a user terminal.
  • the temperature measurement patch is in communication connection with the user terminal.
  • the user terminal is a computer, a smart phone or a tablet computer.
  • the user terminal includes a second information processing module, a second information transmission module and a display module that are communicatively connected with the first information transmission module; the second information transmission module and the display module are respectively connected to the The second information processing module is connected.
  • the wearable article includes a wearable article body and the temperature measurement patch described above.
  • the temperature measuring patch is arranged on the body of the wearable article.
  • the wearable article body is clothing, quilt, pad, scarf, gloves, protective gear or wearable electronic device.
  • the body temperature measurement of the human body can be completed regularly.
  • the data can be transmitted to the computer, smart phone or tablet computer through the first information processing module, which is convenient for users to view and record, and the abnormal reminder can be set through the computer, smart phone or tablet computer and other terminals. An alarm will be given when it is high or low.
  • a time switch is used to control the power supply. Within a certain period of time, the power supply is turned on and maintained in a constant operating state, and then the power supply is turned off.
  • the period of the timing switch is dynamically adjusted. When the user wears the temperature measurement patch, the period of the timing switch becomes shorter. If the user does not wear the temperature measurement patch, the period becomes longer to reduce energy consumption during transportation and storage.
  • by providing blank slots while providing space for the connection lines between the electronic modules, it can protect the temperature measurement patch, and it can prevent the temperature measurement patch from being folded, deformed, and twisted by the outside. Buffer function; and the blank slot can also play a role in heat dissipation, ensuring the operating performance of the component.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a temperature measurement patch according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of temperature measurement patches according to other embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the distribution of each module in the protection module in the temperature measurement patch according to some embodiments of the present application;
  • Figure 4 is a system block diagram of a temperature measurement system according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of adjusting the timing switch period by the first information processing module in the temperature measurement patch according to some embodiments of the present application;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a Bayesian network for determining whether a temperature measurement patch is in a wearing state according to some embodiments of the present application
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a wearable article according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIGS. 8a-8c are schematic structural diagrams of the motion detection module shown in some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of adjusting the timing switch period by the first information processing module in the motion detection module according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • Fig. 10 is a system block diagram of a motion detection system according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • Fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a sweat detection module according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic flowchart of adjusting the timing switch period by the first information processing module in the sweat detection module according to some embodiments of the present application;
  • Fig. 13 is a system block diagram of a sweat detection system according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • the temperature measurement patch may include a first information processing module 100, a temperature measurement module 200, a human body sensing module 300, a first information transmission module 400, a power supply module 500, a timing switch 600, and a protection module 700.
  • the temperature measurement module 200, the human body sensing module 300, and the first information transmission module 400 are connected to the first information processing module 100.
  • the power supply module 500 is respectively connected to the first information processing module 100, the temperature measurement module 200, the human body sensing module 300, and the first information transmission module 400 through a timing switch 600.
  • the first information processing module 100, the temperature measurement module 200, the human body sensing module 300, the first information transmission module 400, the power supply module 500, and the timing switch 600 are sealed and arranged in a mutually spaced manner
  • the protection module 100, the first information processing module 100, the temperature measurement module 200, the human body sensing module 300, the first information transmission module 400, the power supply module 500 and the A blank slot 760 is formed between the timing switches 600, as shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 3.
  • each module in the temperature measurement patch is turned on at regular intervals, and the body temperature measurement of the human body can be completed at regular intervals.
  • data can be transmitted to terminals such as computers, smartphones, or tablets through the first information processing module 100, which is convenient for users to view and record, and abnormal reminders can be set through terminals such as computers, smartphones, or tablets.
  • Alarm prompt when too high or too low.
  • a timer switch is used to control the power supply. Within a certain period, the power supply is turned on and maintained in a constant operating state, and then the power supply is turned off.
  • the patch is set on the wearing article, such as clothes, it is a measurement mode for the temperature of the clothes: that is, the temperature of the clothes itself is directly measured by the patch.
  • the advantage is that the temperature measurement patch is in direct contact with the clothing itself.
  • the contact form is: on the one hand, the patch can be attached to the surface of the clothing, and on the other hand, the patch can be embedded in the interlayer of the clothing.
  • the measured data is more Accurate;
  • the patch has a strong ability to stabilize the temperature, and will not cause deviations in the measurement results due to the fluctuation of the external environment, and can ensure that the error range of the measured temperature is between 0.1°C and 5°C.
  • the measurable temperature range of this patch is between 0°C and 100°C, and it can accurately measure the temperature of clothes from the specified range.
  • the first information processing module 100 may adopt a microcontroller (Microcontroller Unit, MCU).
  • MCU Microcontroller Unit
  • a smaller size and extremely low power consumption can be selected when selecting an MCU.
  • MCU Microcontroller Unit
  • the cc1310 and cc2640 launched by Texas Instruments, the NRF51822, NRF51810, and NRF51820 launched by Nordic, the ATtiny 102/104 launched by Atmel, the ultra-thin Kinetis K22 microcontroller launched by Freescale, or the Cortex-M0+ core launched by Freescale Kinetis KL03 MCU, etc.
  • the first information processing module 100 can adjust the switching period of the timing switch 600 according to whether the temperature measurement patch is in a worn state.
  • the flow of adjusting the switching period of the timing switch 600 by the first information processing module 100 may be as shown in FIG. 5.
  • the Bayesian network algorithm can be used to determine whether the temperature measurement patch is in a worn state.
  • the specific method is as follows:
  • Tval represents the value of the temperature value T at the current moment
  • dTval represents the current moment and the previous moment
  • Y m represents the state value of the state Sp at the previous moment
  • y k represents the state value of the state S at the current moment
  • i represents the i-th sample
  • Cval represents the value of the human sensor C at the current moment.
  • the period of the timer switch becomes shorter. If the user does not wear the temperature measurement patch, the period becomes longer, so as to reduce transportation and storage. The energy loss in.
  • the temperature measurement module 200 may employ a temperature sensor.
  • a sheet-type temperature sensor can be used.
  • the temperature measurement module 200 may also use a temperature acquisition circuit.
  • the human body sensing module 300 may use a human body sensing chip.
  • the TC301D human body sensor chip can be used.
  • the human body sensing module 300 may also adopt a human body sensing sensor that can sense the human body. For example, Acconeer PCR radar sensor.
  • the first information transmission module 400 may adopt Bluetooth Low Energy.
  • Bluetooth transmission is a wireless transmission method with lower power consumption.
  • the Bluetooth wireless transmitter can reduce the power consumption of the temperature measurement patch and ensure a longer use time.
  • the first information transmission module 400 may also adopt a sub 1G module.
  • sub 1G chip For example, sub 1G chip.
  • the Sub-1G frequency band is our country's application-free transmission and reception frequency. It can be used directly and has strong penetrability. It is suitable for applications with many obstacles and wireless transmission. Sub-1G can be subdivided into four frequency bands series of 430-440MHz, 450MHz-470MHz, 868MHz-870MHz, and 902-928MHz according to the wireless transmission frequency band.
  • the Sub-1G frequency band has a better coverage effect and capacity, and is currently widely used in the fields of mobile communications and wireless networks.
  • the first information transmission module 400 may also adopt a combination of various wireless transmission modes. For example, a combination of Bluetooth wireless transmitter and sub 1G module is used.
  • Bluetooth low energy and sub 1G module as the signal transmitter of the temperature measurement patch, it can transmit the signal in an efficient and energy-saving manner.
  • the user can use the temperature display terminal, such as a computer, a smart phone or a tablet (such as APP, Small programs, etc.) and other real-time monitoring of temperature changes.
  • the power supply module 500 may use a battery.
  • a micro battery can be used.
  • the power supply module 500 may also use a solar panel, so that the temperature measurement patch can be charged and/or powered under light.
  • items such as clothes, quilts, pads, scarves, gloves, and protective gear provided with the temperature measurement patch can be charged and/or powered when they are hung in the light or used.
  • the thermoelectric power generation technology can be applied to the module for obtaining electric energy, and the thermoelectric power generation technology can be used to generate electricity by comparing the temperature difference relationship between the ambient temperature and the temperature of the clothes. That is, the power supply module 500 may adopt a thermoelectric power generation device. In some embodiments, the power supply module 500 may also adopt any combination of storage batteries, solar panels, and thermoelectric power generation devices.
  • the timing switch 600 may use a timing switch circuit.
  • a timing switch is used to control the power supply. Within a certain period of time, the power supply is turned on and maintained in a constant operating state, and then the power supply is turned off. This eliminates the standby power consumption of the subsequent circuit and reflects the excellent power saving effect.
  • the protection module 700 may include a first protection layer 710 and a second protection layer 720.
  • the first protective layer 710 and the second protective layer 720 are arranged oppositely and sealed around, so that a sealed cavity 750 is formed between the first protective layer 710 and the second protective layer 720.
  • the first protective layer 710 and the second protective layer 720 may be arranged up and down in parallel and spaced apart, and the surroundings are sealed and connected by a sealing strip in an adhesive manner, so that the first protective layer 710 and the second protective layer A sealed cavity 750 is formed between the layers 720.
  • the first protective layer 710 and the second protective layer 720 may be made by an integral molding method such as injection molding, and a sealed cavity is formed between the first protective layer 710 and the second protective layer 720 750.
  • the protection module 700 includes a first protection layer 710, a second protection layer 720, a third protection layer 730, and a fourth protection layer 740.
  • the first protective layer 710 and the second protective layer 720 are arranged opposite to each other.
  • the third protective layer 730 and the fourth protective layer 740 are disposed oppositely between the first protective layer 710 and the second protective layer 720 and sealed around; so that the third protective layer 730 and the A sealed cavity 750 is formed between the fourth protective layer 740.
  • the lower surface of the first protective layer 710 and the upper surface of the third protective layer 730 may be sealed and connected together by bonding or integral molding.
  • the upper surface of the second protective layer 720 and the lower surface of the fourth protective layer 740 may be sealed and connected together by bonding or integral molding.
  • the third protective layer 730 and the fourth protective layer 740 are arranged in parallel and spaced up and down, and the surroundings are sealed and connected in an adhesive manner by a sealing strip, so that the third protective layer 730 and the fourth protective layer 740 A sealed cavity 750 is formed therebetween.
  • the first information processing module 100, the temperature measurement module 200, the human body sensing module 300, the first information transmission module 400, the power supply module 500, and the timing switch 600 are sealed and arranged in a mutually spaced manner Inside the sealed cavity 750, as shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 3. As a result, a gap is formed between the first information processing module 100, the temperature measurement module 200, the human body sensing module 300, the first information transmission module 400, the power supply module 500, and the timing switch 600 ⁇ 760.
  • the blank slot By forming a blank slot between the first information processing module 100, the temperature measurement module 200, the human body sensing module 300, the first information transmission module 400, the power supply module 500 and the timing switch 600 760, on the one hand, it can provide space for the connection lines between each module; on the other hand, the blank slot can protect the patch, and it can prevent the patch from being folded, deformed, and twisted by the outside world. It has a certain buffering effect; at the same time, there are empty slots in the middle to dissipate heat and ensure the operating performance of the components.
  • the first protective layer 710 and the second protective layer 720 are TPU composite material layers.
  • the TPU composite material layer is formed by bonding a layer of textile materials and other functional materials.
  • the composite fabric has special functions such as softness, waterproofness, moisture permeability, radiation resistance, washing resistance and abrasion resistance.
  • TPU thermoplastic Polyurethanes
  • thermoplastic polyurethane is a linear block copolymer composed of oligomer polyol soft segment and diisocyanate-chain extender hard segment.
  • TPU can be salivated, blown film, calendered or coated to make a film, which has the advantages of good elasticity, toughness, wear resistance, good cold resistance, environmental protection and non-toxicity.
  • the entire circuit physical components will be sewn inside the textile article, and the entire upper and lower layers are wrapped by TPU material to achieve the waterproof function. At the same time, the entire temperature measurement patch can be sewn to the fabric through TPU.
  • the third protective layer 730 and the fourth protective layer 740 are EVA material layers.
  • EVA is a copolymer of ethylene and acetic acid.
  • Chinese chemical name ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer), English chemical name: Ethylene Vinyl Acetate Copolymer.
  • EVA has a wide range of applications.
  • EVA products are a new type of environmentally friendly plastic foam material, which has the advantages of good cushioning, shock resistance, heat insulation, moisture resistance, chemical corrosion resistance, etc., and is non-toxic and non-absorbent. Under the premise of realizing the waterproof function, the comfort of the body is guaranteed.
  • the circuit device is covered with EVA on the upper and lower layers. Using the softness of EVA, the softness of the patch can be improved and the effect of preventing leakage can be achieved.
  • the pasting method of each element in the temperature measurement patch is a two-way pasting method.
  • one element is attached to the EVA layer on each side. For example, paste the temperature measurement module on one side and paste the power supply module on the other side.
  • the advantages of its design are: First, it reduces the pressure of the EVA layer on one side and evenly distributes the sticking strength of the components, which can prevent the components from falling off and prevent the components from twisting and deforming, so that the components on both sides can be uniformly stressed; second, it is easy to stretch The internal circuit wires prevent the wires from bending and folding, which helps to ensure the working performance of the components; third, the heat dissipation is even, each component is pasted on a single-sided EVA layer, and the EVA layer on each side can absorb the heat corresponding to the pasted component.
  • the temperature suit measurement patch can be made into a sheet structure with a thickness ranging from 0.01 mm to 10 mm, and a length and width ranging from 0.1 mm to 1000 mm. When sticking or sewing on clothes, it can improve the comfort of wearing. In addition, since all electrical components in the patch are sealed in the above-mentioned protection module, the patch can be washed with clothes.
  • the temperature measurement system includes the temperature measurement patch 10 and the user terminal 20 described in any one of the above, as shown in FIG. 4. Wherein, the temperature measurement patch 10 can be communicatively connected with the user terminal 20.
  • the user terminal 20 is a computer, a smart phone, a smart bracelet, or a tablet computer.
  • a computer, a smart phone, or a tablet computer may be in communication connection with the first information transmission module 400, for example, the communication connection between them may be realized through Bluetooth.
  • the user terminal 20 includes a second information processing module 21, a second information transmission module 22 and a display module 23 that can be communicatively connected with the first information transmission module 400; the second information transmission module 22 and the display module 23 are respectively connected to the second information processing module 21.
  • the temperature data collected by the temperature measurement patch can be transmitted to a user terminal such as a computer, a smart phone or a tablet computer through the first information processing module 100, which is convenient for users to view and record, and can be passed through a user terminal such as a computer, a smart phone or a tablet computer Set an abnormal reminder, and give an alarm when the body temperature is too high or too low.
  • the wearable article includes a wearable article body 30 and the temperature measurement patch 10 described in any one of the above.
  • the temperature measurement patch 10 is arranged on the body 30 of the wearable article, as shown in FIG. 7.
  • the wearable article body 30 may be clothing.
  • the clothing in the present disclosure should be understood in a broad sense. In addition to covering the trunk and limbs, it also includes hands (gloves), feet (shoes, sandals, boots) and head (hat). Shelters, decorations, and leather products.
  • the wearable article body 30 may be a protective gear.
  • a protective gear For example, wrist guards, knee guards, waist guards, etc.
  • the wearable article body 30 may be a wearable electronic device.
  • a wearable electronic device For example, smart bracelets, etc.
  • the wearable article body 30 may also be articles such as quilts, pads, scarves, gloves and the like.
  • the temperature measurement patch 10 may be detachably disposed on the body 30 of the wearable article. Exemplarily, it can be detachably set on the clothing by means of Velcro, self-adhesive, etc. The specific location can be selected according to actual needs, which is not limited here.
  • the temperature measurement patch 10 may be adhered to the back collar, underarms, chest, left and right abdomen, and/or belly button of clothes.
  • the temperature measurement patch 10 may be fixedly connected to the body 30 of the wearable article. Exemplarily, it can be sewn on a certain position of the clothing as required. For example, the temperature measurement patch 10 may be sewn on the back collar, underarms, chest, left and right abdomen, and/or belly button of clothes.
  • a wearable article includes a wearable article body 30 and a temperature measurement patch 10.
  • the wearable article body 30 is clothes.
  • the temperature measuring patch 10 is set on clothes in a sewing manner.
  • the temperature measurement patch 10 includes a first microprocessor (MCU), a temperature sensor, a human body sensor, a first Bluetooth communication module, a storage battery, a timing switch, and a protection module.
  • MCU microprocessor
  • the temperature sensor, the human body sensor, and the first Bluetooth communication module are respectively electrically connected with the first microprocessor (MCU).
  • the storage battery is electrically connected with the first microprocessor (MCU), the temperature sensor, the human body sensor, and the first Bluetooth communication module through the timing switch.
  • MCU microprocessor
  • the protection module 700 includes a first protection layer 710 and the second protection layer 720 made of TPU composite material, and a third protection layer 730 and the fourth protection layer 740 made of EVA material.
  • the lower surface of the first protective layer 710 and the upper surface of the third protective layer 730 may be sealed and connected together by bonding or integral molding.
  • the upper surface of the second protective layer 720 and the lower surface of the fourth protective layer 740 may be sealed and connected together by bonding or integral molding.
  • the third protective layer 730 and the fourth protective layer 740 are arranged in parallel and spaced up and down, and the surroundings are sealed and connected in an adhesive manner by a sealing strip, so that the third protective layer 730 and the fourth protective layer 740 A sealed cavity 750 is formed therebetween.
  • the first microprocessor (MCU), the temperature sensor, the human body sensor, the first Bluetooth communication module, the battery, and the timing switch are sealed and arranged in the sealed cavity 750 in a mutually spaced manner, and the first microprocessor (MCU), A blank slot 760 is formed between the temperature sensor, the human body sensor, the first Bluetooth communication module, the storage battery, and the timing switch.
  • the user terminal 20 is also included.
  • the user terminal 20 includes a second microprocessor (MCU), a second Bluetooth communication module and a display screen.
  • MCU microprocessor
  • the first Bluetooth communication module communicates with the second Bluetooth communication module, and the temperature data collected by the temperature measurement patch 10 can be transmitted to the user terminal 20.
  • the temperature value is displayed on the display screen and the temperature data Alarm prompt.
  • each functional module/unit can be replaced with other modules/units with the same function.
  • the Bluetooth communication module can be replaced by a sub 1g module;
  • the battery can be replaced with a solar panel or a thermoelectric power generation device/module, or any combination of batteries, solar panels, and a thermoelectric power generation device/module can be used for replacement;
  • the material of the protection module Can be replaced by materials such as silica gel and so on.
  • Body temperature is one of the important physical signs of the human body. Therefore, the monitoring of body temperature in sports health is very important. In sports health, in addition to the need to monitor body temperature, the more important data should be daily exercise information, whether it is daily sports Exercise is still a competitive event, the correct way of exercise is very important. At present, according to the National System Inspection Center of our country, the physique level of our students has been declining in recent years, and the proportion of students participating in physical exercise is decreasing. In the process of supervising and motivating students to exercise, the method of manually recording students’ exercise is adopted. , It will increase the teacher's great workload. How can it be convenient and fast to automatically collect and manage users’ daily exercise information, provide users with statistics and analysis, and provide assistance for exercise guidance, etc. The new mechanical applicant’s technical research and development direction for many years. Therefore, a small, light-weight, multi-functional intelligent monitoring device is needed to detect exercise conditions and analyze exercise data.
  • the wearable article may also be provided with a motion detection module 4040.
  • the motion detection module 40 may include a pulse sensor, an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope, and a magnetometer, which are respectively connected to the first information processing module 100. connection. It can measure the user's walking steps, exercise status, exercise heart rate and pulse.
  • the pulse sensor, temperature sensor, acceleration sensor, gyroscope, and magnetometer are respectively connected to the first information processing module 100, and the first information processing module 100 is connected to the first information transmission module 400.
  • the first information transmission in the temperature measurement patch Modules such as Bluetooth, WiFi, etc.
  • the first information processing module 100 can be shared with the first information processing module 100 in the temperature patch, or separate information processing modules can also be used for the two.
  • the motion detection module 40 By attaching the motion detection module 40 to the athlete, and using the acceleration sensor and pulse sensor to collect various sports and body state data of the athlete in real time, wirelessly transmit the data to the background host in real time, and respond to the state through calculation analysis and Bayesian algorithm , Carry out a comprehensive evaluation of users, and then adjust training programs to better allow users to perform various sports.
  • the information collection of the user’s walking steps on the one hand, it can analyze data through acceleration and magnetometer, and on the other hand, it can also read the related exercise information of the background terminal, and then integrate the information to better reflect the user’s exercise. .
  • the motion detection module 40 is arranged on the wearable article in the form of a patch.
  • the patch structure diagrams of the motion detection module shown in FIGS. 8a, 8b and 8c refer to the patch structure diagrams of the motion detection module shown in FIGS. 8a, 8b and 8c.
  • the patch structure of the motion detection module 40 refer to
  • the temperature measurement patch structure for details, please refer to the description of the temperature measurement patch structure in the above embodiment.
  • the protection module of the motion detection module may be of the same material and structure as the protection module in the above embodiment. .
  • the power can be powered on through the power switch to start detecting movement.
  • First first detect whether the human body is wearing. When wearing, transmit and collect the movement measurement value, and set the timing switch time to the first duration (for example, It can be 10s, 20s or other duration). When it is detected that the body is not worn, continue the detection and continuously check whether the human body is worn or not. For example, it can be tested continuously for 5-10 times, and the detection result is not worn, then the timer switch time is set to the second duration (for example, it can be 90s, 100s or other duration).
  • the first duration for example, It can be 10s, 20s or other duration.
  • the timer switch time is set to the second duration (for example, it can be 90s, 100s or other duration).
  • the motion detection system includes the motion detection module 40 and the user terminal 20 described in any of the above, as shown in FIG. 10. Wherein, the motion detection module 40 can communicate with the user terminal 20.
  • the user terminal 20 is a computer, a smart phone, a smart bracelet, or a tablet computer.
  • a computer, a smart phone, or a tablet computer may be in communication connection with the first information transmission module 400, for example, the communication connection between them may be realized through Bluetooth.
  • the user terminal 20 includes a second information processing module 21, a second information transmission module 22 and a display module 23 that can be communicatively connected with the first information transmission module 400; the second information transmission module 22 and the display module 23 are respectively connected to the second information processing module 21.
  • the exercise data collected by the exercise detection module can be transmitted to a user terminal such as a computer, a smart phone or a tablet computer through the first information processing module 100, which is convenient for users to view and record, and can be set through a user terminal such as a computer, a smart phone or a tablet computer Exception reminder.
  • sweat composition is also an important indicator of a person's health status. Sweat detection will play an important role from exercise to newborns, to pharmacological monitoring, to personal digital health. However, under traditional circumstances, the chemical composition of sweat is more complicated, and it is unreliable to judge the sweat by measuring the chemical composition of plasma. Because the level of biomarkers in plasma is not closely related to the level of biomarkers in sweat, measuring these biomarkers in sweat (such as lactate concentration, creatine kinase level, etc.) is mostly ineffective.
  • the wearable article may further include a sweat detection module 50, and the sweat detection module 50 may include a plurality of sweat sensor patches.
  • the sweat sensor may be a chemical detection sensor for ion concentration detection, such as Na+ Ion sensor, K+ ion sensor, Cl- ion sensor and NH4+ ion sensor.
  • the sweat sensor is respectively connected to the first information processing module 100, and the first information processing module 100 is connected to the first information transmission module 400.
  • the first information transmission module such as Bluetooth, WiFi, etc.
  • the first information processing module 100 can be shared with the first information processing module 100 in the temperature patch, or separate information processing modules can be used for the two.
  • patch electrodes are used.
  • the patch electrodes have different intervals for attaching to the skin surface to measure body and/or skin impedance. .
  • the electrode spacing can be used to change the depth of impedance measurement and help correct errors caused when only a pair of electrodes are used to measure impedance.
  • closely spaced electrodes measure impedance near the surface of the skin, and may capture impedance measurements of excreted sweat just above the skin. Electrodes that are far apart, such as greater than 1cm apart, will measure deeper impedance, such as body impedance.
  • the sweat sensor patch can be placed on the main fluid (for example, non-skeletal) area of the body, tissue, or organ to obtain the impedance measurement of the underlying body fluid or tissue to measure the hydration state of the body. Comparing such skin surface impedance measurements with body impedance measurements allows the sweat sensor to correct errors in readings, or compare the surface hydration level with the body hydration level.
  • impedance can be used to indicate sweat rate. Because an increased sweating rate generally results in enhanced ion excretion, the expected impedance level will decrease relative to a higher sweating rate.
  • the sweat rate can be accurately calculated based on the relationship between the ion concentrations detected by different ion sensors. Specifically, for Na + , it can be used to determine the sweat rate. A higher sweating rate results in a larger amount of Na + detected. Because it is excreted by sweat glands during sweating. It can also be measured by using a Na + concentration sinks to correct errors in the readings of other ions Na + to be measured lessening interference with other ion sensors. Further, the concentration of Na + levels may be used to indicate the encapsulated fibrosis as Na + and Cl - in elevated concentrations in the sweat of these individuals.
  • Cl - For Cl -, like Na +, Cl - it may be used to determine the sweat rate (i.e., the higher the rate of sweating, Cl - greater amount), as it is discharged during sweating the sweat glands. It is also possible to measure chlorine by using the measured Cl - concentration to correct errors in the readings of other ions to reduce its interference with other ion sensors. Chlorine is also present in higher concentrations in the sweat of patients with cystic fibrosis. Chloride ions can be measured using a sealed reference electrode, so special ion selective electrodes are not required in some cases.
  • sweat K + concentration can be used to predict the K + level in the blood, and in turn can indicate conditions such as dehydration, muscle activity (exercise), or tissue damage (for example, rhabdomyolysis).
  • a low concentration of K + levels can indicate that the individual is at greater risk for conditions such as rhabdomyolysis.
  • It is also possible to measure potassium by using the measured potassium concentration to correct errors in the readings of other ions to reduce its interference with other ion sensors. Perspiration rate, measured - sweat levels than Na + K + and Cl - in less dependent on the rate of sweating, can be improved Na + and Cl.
  • NH 4 + it can be used to predict the NH 4 + level in the blood, and accordingly can indicate conditions such as the activity level of anaerobic bacteria, exercise level, and can be used as a representative indicator of serum lactate concentration. It can also measure NH 4 + to reduce its interference with other ion sensors, such as sweat pH. In addition, sweat NH 4 + dependency level is less than the rate of sweating Na + and Cl -, Na + can be improved and Cl - in measured sweating rate. Measuring K + , pH or sweat rate will improve the accuracy of sweat NH 4 + measurement.
  • the temperature measurement module and the sweat detection module 50 may also be combined to detect the sweating state. Specifically, the temperature at the beginning of sweating is measured.
  • emotional sweating is a nervous response to tension. Caused by, not a reaction to high skin or body temperature. Therefore, sweating at low skin or body temperature can help distinguish stressful sweating from other types of sweating. For example, if an individual usually begins to sweat at a skin temperature of 99.0°F, and the temperature measurement indicates a skin temperature of 98.0°F, a high sweating rate can indicate that stressful sweating is occurring.
  • the corresponding chemical detection sensors described in the above embodiments such as Na+ ion sensor, K+ ion sensor, Cl- ion sensor, and NH4+ ion sensor, can be used for ion concentration detection, and the detection index of PH value can be used for sweating.
  • the sweat detection module 40 is arranged on the wearable article in the form of a patch.
  • the patch structure diagrams of the sweat detection module shown in FIGS. 11a, 11b, and 11c For the patch structure of the sweat detection module 50, see for the temperature measurement patch structure, for details, please refer to the description of the temperature measurement patch structure in the foregoing embodiment.
  • the protection module of the sweat detection module may be of the same material and structure as the protection module in the foregoing embodiment. . Specifically, refer to the working principle of the sweat detection module 50 shown in FIG. 12:
  • the power can be powered on through the power switch to start detecting the sweat state.
  • First first detect whether the human body is worn or not. When wearing, transmit and collect the movement measurement value, and set the timing switch time to the third duration (for example, It can be 10s, 20s or other duration). When it is detected that it is not worn, continue to detect and continuously detect whether the human body is worn or not. For example, it can be tested continuously for 5-10 times, and the detection result is that it is not worn, then the timer switch time is set to the fourth period (for example, it can be 90s, 100s or other duration).
  • the third duration for example, It can be 10s, 20s or other duration.
  • the timer switch time is set to the fourth period (for example, it can be 90s, 100s or other duration).
  • the motion detection system includes the sweat detection module 50 and the user terminal 20 described in any one of the above, as shown in FIG. 13. Wherein, the sweat detection module 500 can be communicatively connected with the user terminal 20.
  • the user terminal 20 is a computer, a smart phone, a smart bracelet, or a tablet computer.
  • a computer, a smart phone or a tablet computer, etc. may be in communication connection with the first information transmission module 400, for example, the communication connection between them may be realized through Bluetooth.
  • the user terminal 20 includes a second information processing module 21, a second information transmission module 22 and a display module 23 that can be communicatively connected with the first information transmission module 400; the second information transmission module 22 and the display module 23 are respectively connected to the second information processing module 21.
  • a user terminal such as a computer, a smart phone or a tablet computer
  • the first information processing module 100 which is convenient for users to view and record, and can be transmitted through a user terminal such as a computer, a smart phone or a tablet computer.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Measuring And Recording Apparatus For Diagnosis (AREA)

Abstract

提供一种温度测量贴片、温度测量系统及可穿戴物品。该温度测量贴片包括：第一信息处理模块(100)、温度测量模块(200)、人体感应模块(300)、第一信息传输模块(400)、供电模块(500)和保护模块（700）；温度测量模块(200)、人体感应模块(300)、第一信息传输模块(400)与第一信息处理模块(100)相连接。供电模块(500)通过定时开关(600)分别与第一信息处理模块(100)、温度测量模块(200)、人体感应模块(300)和第一信息传输模块(400)相连接；第一信息处理模块(100)、温度测量模块(200)、人体感应模块(300)、第一信息传输模块(400)、供电模块(500)和所述定时开关(600)以相互间隔的方式密封设置于保护模块(700)内，使其相互之间形成有空白槽。温度测量贴片可以定时完成对人体的体温测量。通过用户终端显示和设置异常提醒及报警提示；并可以降低平均功率，增加续航时间。

Description

温度测量贴片、温度测量系统及可穿戴物品 技术领域
本公开涉及温度监测技术领域，具体地说是涉及一种温度测量贴片、温度测量系统及可穿戴物品。
背景技术
体温是人体重要的体征之一。在医疗领域，医护人员在了解病人健康状况、治疗及监控管理过程中，病人的体温情况往往是很重要的一项数据，需要定时地测量以便医护人员作出判断和采取相应的医疗措施。目前对于病人的体温测量仍然采用的是人工测量，存在工作量大、可能遗漏的问题。
另外，由于婴儿的体温与成人不同，所需的舒适温度也与成人不同。虽然成人感觉室内温度合适，但由于婴儿被衣服包裹，其感受温度绝大部分是衣服内的温度。而婴儿无法表达对于温度的感受，而成人仅能以室温为参考，所以容易造成婴儿穿着衣服后，再包裹包被，身体温度过高或过低，引起不适。
发明内容
本公开的一个方面提供了一种温度测量贴片。该温度测量贴片可以包括第一信息处理模块、温度测量模块、人体感应模块、第一信息传输模块、供电模块和保护模块。
其中，所述温度测量模块、所述人体感应模块、所述第一信息传输模块与所述第一信息处理模块相连接。所述供电模块通过定时开关分别与所述第一信息处理模块、所述温度测量模块、所述人体感应模块和所述第一信息传输模块相连接。
所述第一信息处理模块、所述温度测量模块、所述人体感应模块、所述第一信息传输模块、所述供电模块和所述定时开关以相互间隔的方式密封设置于所述保护模块内，使得在所述第一信息处理模块、所述温度测量模块、所述人体感应模块、所述第一信息传输模块、所述供电模块和所述定时开关之间形成有空白槽。
通过将上述温度测量贴片设置于衣物或其他可穿戴物品上，温度测量贴片中各模块定时开启，可以定时完成对人体的体温测量。并且可以将数据通过第一信息处理模块传输到计算 机、智能手机或平板电脑等终端上，方便用户查看和记录，并可以通过计算机、智能手机或平板电脑等终端设置异常提醒，在检测到体温过高或过低时进行报警提示。另外，采用定时开关对电源进行控制，在一定的周期范围内，打开电源，并维持恒定运行状态，然后关闭电源，这样消除了后续电路的待机功耗，体现了节约电能的优良功效；并且可以动态调整定时开关的周期，在用户穿戴温度测量贴片时，定时开关周期变短，如果用户没有穿戴温度测量贴片，则周期变长，以降低在运输、存储过程中的能量损耗。此外，通过设置空白槽，在为电子模块之间的连接线路提供安置空间的同时，可以保护温度测量贴片，能够对于温度测量贴片受到外界的折叠、变形、扭曲等不良因素起到一定的缓冲作用；并且空白槽还可以起到散热的作用，保障元件的运作性能。
根据本公开的一些优选实施方式，所述保护模块包括第一保护层和第二保护层。所述第一保护层和所述第二保护层相对设置并且四周密封，使得所述第一保护层和所述第二保护层之间形成一密封腔。所述第一信息处理模块、所述温度测量模块、所述人体感应模块、所述第一信息传输模块、所述供电模块和所述定时开关以相互间隔的方式密封设置于所述密封腔内。
根据本公开的一些优选实施方式，所述保护模块包括第一保护层、第二保护层、第三保护层和第四保护层。所述第一保护层和所述第二保护层相对设置；所述第三保护层和所述第四保护层相对设置于所述第一保护层和所述第二保护层之间并且四周密封；使得所述第三保护层和所述第四保护层之间形成一密封腔。所述第一信息处理模块、所述温度测量模块、所述人体感应模块、所述第一信息传输模块、所述供电模块和所述定时开关以相互间隔的方式密封设置于所述密封腔内。
根据本公开的一些优选实施方式，所述第一保护层和所述第二保护层为TPU复合材料层。
根据本公开的一些优选实施方式，所述第三保护层和所述第四保护层为EVA材料层。
根据本公开的一些优选实施方式，所述第一信息处理模块为MCU。所述温度测量模块为温度传感器。所述人体感应模块为人体感应芯片或人体感应传感器。所述第一信息传输模块包括低功耗蓝牙和/或sub 1G模块。所述供电模块包括蓄电池、太阳能电池板和/或温差发电装置。
本公开的另一个方面提供了一种温度测量系统。该温度测量系统包括如上任意一项所述的温度测量贴片和用户终端。所述温度测量贴片与所述用户终端通信连接。
根据本公开的一些优选实施方式，所述用户终端为计算机、智能手机或平板电脑。或者，所述用户终端包括第二信息处理模块、能够与所述第一信息传输模块通信连接的第二信息传 输模块和显示模块；所述第二信息传输模块和所述显示模块分别与所述第二信息处理模块相连接。
本公开的再一个方面提供了一种可穿戴物品。该可穿戴物品包括可穿戴物品本体和如上任意一项所述的温度测量贴片。所述温度测量贴片设置于所述可穿戴物品本体上。
根据本公开的一些优选实施方式，所述可穿戴物品本体为衣物、被子、护垫、围巾、手套、护具或者可穿戴电子设备。
本公开通过将上述温度测量贴片设置于衣物或其他可穿戴物品上，温度测量贴片中各模块定时开启，可以定时完成对人体的体温测量。并且可以将数据通过第一信息处理模块传输到计算机、智能手机或平板电脑等终端上，方便用户查看和记录，并可以通过计算机、智能手机或平板电脑等终端设置异常提醒，在检测到体温过高或过低时进行报警提示。另外，采用定时开关对电源进行控制，在一定的周期范围内，打开电源，并维持恒定运行状态，然后关闭电源，这样消除了后续电路的待机功耗，体现了节约电能的优良功效；并且可以动态调整定时开关的周期，在用户穿戴温度测量贴片时，定时开关周期变短，如果用户没有穿戴温度测量贴片，则周期变长，以降低在运输、存储过程中的能量损耗。此外，通过设置空白槽，在为电子模块之间的连接线路提供安置空间的同时，可以保护温度测量贴片，能够对于温度测量贴片受到外界的折叠、变形、扭曲等不良因素起到一定的缓冲作用；并且空白槽还可以起到散热的作用，保障元件的运作性能。
本公开的一部分附加特性可以在下面的描述中进行说明。通过对以下描述和相应附图的检查或者对实施例的生产或操作的了解，本公开的一部分附加特性对于本领域技术人员是明显的。本公开披露的特性可以通过对以下描述的具体实施例的各种方法、手段和组合的实践或使用得以实现和达到。
附图说明
在此所述的附图用来提供对本公开的进一步理解，构成本公开的一部分，本公开的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本公开，并不构成对本公开的限定。在各图中，相同标号表示相同部件。其中，
图1是根据本申请的一些实施例所示的温度测量贴片的结构示意图；
图2是根据本申请的另一些实施例所示的温度测量贴片的结构示意图；
图3是根据本申请的一些实施例所示的温度测量贴片中各模块在保护模块中的分布示意图；
图4是根据本申请的一些实施例所示的温度测量系统的系统框图；
图5是根据本申请的一些实施例所示的温度测量贴片中第一信息处理模块调整定时开关周期的流程示意图；
图6是根据本申请的一些实施例所示的判断温度测量贴片是否为穿戴状态的贝叶斯网络示意图；
图7是根据本申请的一些实施例所示的可穿戴物品的示意图；
图8a-图8c根据本申请的一些实施例所示的运动检测模块的结构示意图；
图9是根据本申请的一些实施例所示的运动检测模块中第一信息处理模块调整定时开关周期的流程示意图；
图10是根据本申请的一些实施例所示的运动检测系统的系统框图；
图11根据本申请的一些实施例所示的汗液检测模块的结构示意图；
图12是根据本申请的一些实施例所示的汗液检测模块中第一信息处理模块调整定时开关周期的流程示意图；
图13是根据本申请的一些实施例所示的汗液检测系统的系统框图。
附图标记列表
100-第一信息处理模块
200-温度测量模块
300-人体感应模块
400-第一信息传输模块
500-供电模块
600-定时开关
700-保护模块
710-第一保护层
720-第二保护层
730-第三保护层
740-第四保护层
750-密封腔
760-空白槽
10-温度测量贴片
20-用户终端
21-第二信息处理模块
22-第二信息传输模块
23-显示模块
30-可穿戴物品本体
40-运动检测模块
50-汗液检测模块
具体实施方式
为了使本申请的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例，对本申请进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本申请，并不用于限定本申请。
相反，本申请涵盖任何由权利要求定义的在本申请的精髓和范围上做的替代、修改、等效方法以及方案。进一步，为了使公众对本申请有更好的了解，在下文对本申请的细节描述中，详尽描述了一些特定的细节部分。对本领域技术人员来说没有这些细节部分的描述也可以完全理解本申请。
为了更清楚地说明本申请的实施例的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单的介绍。显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些示例或实施例，对于本领域的普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图将本申请应用于其他类似情景。应当理解，给出这些示例性实施例仅仅是为了使相关领域的技术人员能够更好地理解进而实现本申请，而并非以任何方式限制本申请的范围。除非从语言环境中显而易见或另做说明，图中相同标号代表相同结构或操作。
如本申请和权利要求书中所示，除非上下文明确提示例外情形，“一”、“一个”、“一种”和/或“该”等词并非特指单数，也可包括复数。一般说来，术语“包括”与“包含”仅提示包括已明确标识的步骤和元素，而这些步骤和元素不构成一个排它性的罗列，方法或者设备也可能包含其他的步骤或元素。术语“基于”是“至少部分地基于”。术语“一个实施例”表示“至少一个实施例”；术语“另一实施例”表示“至少一个另外的实施例”。“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。“至少一个”表示一个或一个以上。“第一”、“第二”、……等用于区分作用，并非表示数量。
本公开的一个方面提供了一种温度测量贴片。该温度测量贴片可以包括第一信息处理模块100、温度测量模块200、人体感应模块300、第一信息传输模块400、供电模块500、定时开关600和保护模块700。所述温度测量模块200、所述人体感应模块300、所述第一信息 传输模块400与所述第一信息处理模块100相连接。所述供电模块500通过定时开关600分别与所述第一信息处理模块100、所述温度测量模块200、所述人体感应模块300和所述第一信息传输模块400相连接。所述第一信息处理模块100、所述温度测量模块200、所述人体感应模块300、所述第一信息传输模块400、所述供电模块500和所述定时开关600以相互间隔的方式密封设置于所述保护模块100内，使得在所述第一信息处理模块100、所述温度测量模块200、所述人体感应模块300、所述第一信息传输模块400、所述供电模块500和所述定时开关600之间形成有空白槽760，如图1、图2、图3所示。
通过将上述温度测量贴片设置于衣物或其他可穿戴物品上，温度测量贴片中各模块定时开启，可以定时完成对人体的体温测量。并且可以将数据通过第一信息处理模块100传输到计算机、智能手机或平板电脑等终端上，方便用户查看和记录，并可以通过计算机、智能手机或平板电脑等终端设置异常提醒，在检测到体温过高或过低时进行报警提示。另外，采用定时开关对电源进行控制，在一定的周期范围内，打开电源，并维持恒定运行状态，然后关闭电源，这样消除了后续电路的待机功耗，体现了节约电能的优良功效；此外，通过设置空白槽760，在为电子模块之间的连接线路提供安置空间的同时，可以保护温度测量贴片，能够对于温度测量贴片受到外界的折叠、变形、扭曲等不良因素起到一定的缓冲作用；并且空白槽760还可以起到散热的作用，保障元件的运作性能。
进一步的，由于是将贴片设置在穿戴物品上，如衣服，是针对衣服温度的测量模式：即直接利用本贴片针对于衣服本身温度进行测量。其优势在于温度测量贴片直接与衣服本身相接触，其接触形式为：一方面可以将本贴片贴于衣服表面，另一方面可以把本贴片嵌入到衣服的夹层当中，测量所得数据较为准确；另外，贴片对于温度的稳定能力较强，不会因波动的外界环境影响从而导致测量结果出现偏差，能够确保所测温度的误差范围在0.1℃到5℃之间。特别的，本贴片可测温度范围在0℃到100℃之间，可从规定范围区间段针对于衣服温度进行精准测量
在一些实施例中，第一信息处理模块100可以采用微控制器(Microcontroller Unit,即MCU)。为了减小温度测量贴片的厚度，在选择MCU时可以选用尺寸较小且功耗极低的。例如，Texas Instruments推出的cc1310,cc2640,Nordic推出的NRF51822，NRF51810，NRF51820，Atmel推出的ATtiny 102/104、飞思卡尔推出超薄版Kinetis K22微控制器或者飞思卡尔还推出了Cortex-M0+内核的Kinetis KL03 MCU等。
第一信息处理模块100可以根据温度测量贴片是否处于被穿戴状态，调整定时开关600的开关周期。
示例性的，第一信息处理模块100调整定时开关600的开关周期的流程可以如图5所示。
其中，对于温度测量贴片是否处于被穿戴状态的判断可以采用贝叶斯网络算法。具体方法如下：
首先，对温度测量贴片的实体佩戴流程进行建模，如图6的贝叶斯网络所示：上一个时刻的状态和当前时刻状态会影响当前状态的温度值和温度差值，而当前时刻的人体感应的响应值，只会受到当前时刻状态的影响。
其中S表示当前时刻的状态，Sp表示上一时刻的状态，S＝1表示穿戴状态，S＝0表示未穿戴状态，T表示当前时刻的温度值，dT表示当前时刻和上一时刻的温度差值，C表示当前时候的人体感应的测量值；因此可以得到概率模型表达式：
P(S＝1)＝P(T,dT|Sp,S＝1)x 1(C|S＝1)；
P(S＝0)＝P(T,dT|Sp,S＝0)x P(C|S＝0)；
如果P(S＝1)>P(S＝0)，则当前状态是穿戴状态，否则为未穿戴状态。
利用实验，获得真实样本数据；并估计P(Tn,dTn|Sn-1,Sn)和P(Cn|Sn)；其中Tval表示当前时刻温度值T的取值，dTval表示当前时刻与上一时刻的温度差值，y m表示上一时刻状态Sp的状态值，y k表示当前时刻状态S的状态值，i表示第i个样本，Cval表示当前时刻人体感应传感器C的取值。
Figure PCTCN2020092553-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2020092553-appb-000002
通过采用贝叶斯网络，对温度测量贴片当前状态进行判断，降低了数据处理中的计算量，判断也更为准确。
在这些实施例中，通过动态调整定时开关的周期，在用户穿戴温度测量贴片时，定时开关周期变短，如果用户没有穿戴温度测量贴片，则周期变长，以降低在运输、存储过程中的能量损耗。
在一些实施例中，温度测量模块200可以采用温度传感器。例如，可以采用薄片式温度传感器。在一些实施例中，温度测量模块200还可以采用温度采集电路。
在一些实施例中，人体感应模块300可以采用人体感应芯片。例如，可以采用TC301D型 人体感应芯片。在一些实施例中，人体感应模块300也可以采用可以感应人体的人体感应传感器。例如，Acconeer PCR雷达传感器。
在一些实施例中，所述第一信息传输模块400可以采用低功耗蓝牙。蓝牙传输是一种功耗较低的无线传输方式，蓝牙无线发射器可以降低温度测量贴片功耗，保证使用较长时间。在一些实施例中，第一信息传输模块400也可以采用sub 1G模块。例如，sub 1G芯片。Sub-1G频段是我们国家的免申请段发射接收频率，可直接使用，穿透性强，适用于障碍物较多、需要无线传输的应用。Sub-1G按照无线传输频段又可细分为430-440MHz、450MHz-470MHz、868MHz-870MHz、902-928MHz四个频段系列。相比于2.4G频段，Sub-1G频段在覆盖效果和容量之间效果更佳，目前被广泛应用于移动通信和无线网络领域。在一些实施例中，所述第一信息传输模块400还可以采用各种无线传输方式的组合。例如，采用蓝牙无线发射器和sub 1G模块的组合。
采用低功耗蓝牙和sub 1G模块作为温度测量贴片的信号发射装置，能够以高效、节能的方式进行信号传输，用户可以通过温度显示终端，例如计算机、智能手机或平板电脑(如：APP，小程序等)等实时监测温度变化情况。
在一些实施例中，供电模块500可以采用蓄电池。示例性的，可以采用微型电池。例如，微型薄膜电池、微型纽扣电池等。在一些实施例中，供电模块500也可以采用太阳能电池板，使得温度测量贴片在光线下就可以进行充电和/或供电。例如，设置有该温度测量贴片的衣物、被子、护垫、围巾、手套、护具等物品在光线下晾挂或者使用时就可以进行充电和/或供电。在一些实施例中，可以将温差发电技术运用到获取电能的模块，通过比较环境温度和衣服温度二者之间的温度差值关系，利用温差发电技术进行发电。即供电模块500可以采用温差发电装置。在一些实施例中，供电模块500还可以采用蓄电池、太阳能电池板和温差发电装置中的任意的组合。
在一些实施例中，定时开关600可以采用定时开关电路。采用定时开关对电源进行控制，在一定的周期范围内，打开电源，并维持恒定运行状态，然后关闭电源，这样消除了后续电路的待机功耗，体现了节约电能的优良功效。
在一些实施例中，保护模块700可以包括第一保护层710和第二保护层720。所述第一保护层710和所述第二保护层720相对设置并且四周密封，使得所述第一保护层710和所述第二保护层720之间形成一密封腔750。示例性的，所述第一保护层710和所述第二保护层720可以上下平行间隔设置，四周通过密封条以粘接的方式密封连接，从而在第一保护层710和所述第二保护层720之间形成密封腔750。示例性的，所述第一保护层710和所述第二保 护层720可以采用注塑等一体成型的方式制成，并在第一保护层710和所述第二保护层720之间形成密封腔750。
在一些实施例中，所述保护模块700包括第一保护层710、第二保护层720、第三保护层730和第四保护层740。所述第一保护层710和所述第二保护层720相对设置。所述第三保护层730和所述第四保护层740相对设置于所述第一保护层710和所述第二保护层720之间并且四周密封；使得所述第三保护层730和所述第四保护层740之间形成一密封腔750。具体的，第一保护层710的下表面和第三保护层730的上表面之间可以通过粘接或一体成型等方式密封连接在一起。第二保护层720的上表面和第四保护层740的下表面之间可以通过粘接或一体成型等方式密封连接在一起。所述第三保护层730和所述第四保护层740之间上下平行间隔设置，四周通过密封条以粘接的方式密封连接，使得所述第三保护层730和所述第四保护层740之间形成密封腔750。
所述第一信息处理模块100、所述温度测量模块200、所述人体感应模块300、所述第一信息传输模块400、所述供电模块500和所述定时开关600以相互间隔的方式密封设置于所述密封腔750内，如图1、图2、图3所示。使得在所述第一信息处理模块100、所述温度测量模块200、所述人体感应模块300、所述第一信息传输模块400、所述供电模块500和所述定时开关600之间形成有空白槽760。
通过在所述第一信息处理模块100、所述温度测量模块200、所述人体感应模块300、所述第一信息传输模块400、所述供电模块500和所述定时开关600之间形成空白槽760，一方面能够为各个模块之间的连接线路提供安置空间；另一方面，通过空白槽可以对贴片起到保护作用，能够对于贴片受到外界的折叠、变形、扭曲等不良因素起到一定的缓冲作用；同时，中间留有空槽可以进行散热，保障元件的运作性能。
在一些实施例中，所述第一保护层710和所述第二保护层720为TPU复合材料层。
TPU复合材料层是将一层纺织材料及其他功能材料经粘结贴合而成的。经过复合的面料具有柔软、防水透湿、抗辐射、耐洗涤、抗磨损等特殊功能。TPU(Thermoplastic polyurethanes)，热可塑性聚氨基甲酸酯，是一种由低聚物多元醇软段与二异氰酸酯－扩链剂硬段构成的线性嵌段共聚物。TPU可以被流涎、吹膜、压延或涂层做成薄膜，具有弹性好、强韧、耐磨、耐寒性好、环保无毒等优越特性。整个电路实体元器件将缝制于纺织物品内部，整个上下两层均由TPU材料包裹，实现了防水功能，同时整个温度测量贴片可通过TPU缝制到布料上。
在一些实施例中，所述第三保护层730和所述第四保护层740为EVA材料层。
EVA是乙烯和醋酸共聚而成的，中文化学名称：乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物(乙烯-乙酸乙烯共聚物)，英文化学名称：Ethylene Vinyl Acetate Copolymer。EVA的应用领域相当广泛，EVA制品是新型环保塑料发泡材料，具有良好的缓冲、抗震、隔热、防潮、抗化学腐蚀等优点，且无毒、不吸水。在实现防水功能的前提下保证体感舒适度，电路装置在上下层均有EVA覆盖，利用EVA的柔软性，可以提高贴片的柔软度，同时能够起到防止漏电的效果。
在一些实施例中，温度测量贴片中各元件的粘贴方式为双向粘贴方式。示例性的，每一侧的EVA层分别粘贴一个元件。如一侧粘贴温度测量模块，另一侧粘贴供电模块。其设计优势在于：第一，减少单侧EVA层的压力，均匀分散元件的粘贴力度，既能防止元件脱落，也能防止元件扭曲变形，能够使得两侧元件均匀受力；第二，便于延展内部电路导线，防止导线弯曲折叠，有利于确保元件的工作性能；第三，散热均匀，每个元件粘贴到单侧的EVA层上，每一侧的EVA层能够吸收对应所粘贴元件的热量。
通过上述结构可以将温服测量贴片制成厚度范围在0.01mm到10mm之间，长度和宽度范围在0.1mm到1000mm之间的薄片结构。在粘贴或缝制在衣物上时，可以提高穿戴的舒适度。另外，由于贴片中所有电器元件均被密封在上述保护模块内，使得贴片可以和衣物一起水洗。
本公开的另一个方面涉及一种温度测量系统。该温度测量系统包括如上任意一项所描述的温度测量贴片10和用户终端20，如图4所示。其中，所述温度测量贴片10能够与所述用户终端20通信连接。
在一些实施例中，所述用户终端20为计算机、智能手机、智能手环或平板电脑等。计算机、智能手机或平板电脑等可以与第一信息传输模块400通信连接，例如可以通过蓝牙实现它们之间的通信连接。
在一些实施例中，所述用户终端20包括第二信息处理模块21、能够与所述第一信息传输模块400通信连接的第二信息传输模块22和显示模块23；所述第二信息传输模块22和所述显示模块23分别与所述第二信息处理模块21相连接。通过将上述温度测量贴片设置于衣物或其他可穿戴物品上，温度测量贴片中各模块定时开启，可以定时完成对人体的体温测量。温度测量贴片所采集的温度数据可以通过第一信息处理模块100传输到计算机、智能手机或平板电脑等用户终端上，方便用户查看和记录，并可以通过计算机、智能手机或平板电脑等用户终端设置异常提醒，在检测到体温过高或过低时进行报警提示。
本公开的再一个方面涉及一种可穿戴物品。该可穿戴物品包括可穿戴物品本体30和上任意一项所描述的温度测量贴片10。所述温度测量贴片10设置于所述可穿戴物品本体30上，如图7所示。
在一些实施例中，所述可穿戴物品本体30可以为衣物。示例性的，本公开中的衣物应作广义的理解，除了指躯干与四肢的遮蔽物之外，还包括了手部(手套)、脚部(鞋子、凉鞋、靴子)与头部(帽子)的遮蔽物、装饰物，以及皮革等用品。
在一些实施例中，所述可穿戴物品本体30可以为护具。例如，护腕、护膝、护腰等。
在一些实施例中，所述可穿戴物品本体30可以为可穿戴电子设备。例如，智能手环等。
此外，所述可穿戴物品本体30还可以是被子、护垫、围巾、手套等物品。
在一些实施例中，温度测量贴片10可以以可拆卸的方式设置在可穿戴物品本体30上。示例性的，可以通过魔术贴、不干胶等可拆卸的方式设置在衣物上，具体位置可以根据实际需要进行选择，在此不作限定。例如，温度测量贴片10可以粘接在衣服的后衣领处、腋下、胸口、左右腹部和/或肚脐处等。
在一些实施例中，温度测量贴片10可以以固定连接的方式设置在可穿戴物品本体30上。示例性的，可以根据需要缝制在衣物的某个位置上。例如，温度测量贴片10可以缝制在衣服的后衣领处、腋下、胸口、左右腹部和/或肚脐处等。
下面结合一个具体的实施例来进一步详细说明本公开的可穿戴物品。
如图7所示，一种可穿戴物品，该可穿戴物品包括可穿戴物品本体30和温度测量贴片10。
其中，可穿戴物品本体30为衣服。温度测量贴片10以缝制的方式设置在衣服上。
其中，温度测量贴片10包括第一微处理器(MCU)、温度传感器、人体感应传感器、第一蓝牙通信模块、蓄电池、定时开关和保护模块。
温度传感器、人体感应传感器、第一蓝牙通信模块分别与第一微处理器(MCU)电连接。
蓄电池通过定时开关分别与第一微处理器(MCU)、温度传感器、人体感应传感器、第一蓝牙通信模块电连接。
保护模块700包括由TPU复合材料制成的第一保护层710和所述第二保护层720，以及由EVA材料制成的第三保护层730和所述第四保护层740。第一保护层710的下表面和第三保护层730的上表面之间可以通过粘接或一体成型等方式密封连接在一起。第二保护层720的上表面和第四保护层740的下表面之间可以通过粘接或一体成型等方式密封连接在一起。所述第三保护层730和所述第四保护层740之间上下平行间隔设置，四周通过密封条以粘接的方式密封连接，使得所述第三保护层730和所述第四保护层740之间形成密封腔750。
第一微处理器(MCU)、温度传感器、人体感应传感器、第一蓝牙通信模块、蓄电池、定时开关以相互间隔的方式密封设置于密封腔750内，并且在第一微处理器(MCU)、温度传感 器、人体感应传感器、第一蓝牙通信模块、蓄电池、定时开关之间形成有空白槽760。
进一步的，还包括用户终端20。用户终端20包括第二微处理器(MCU)、第二蓝牙通信模块和显示屏。使用状态下，第一蓝牙通信模块与第二蓝牙通信模块通信连接，可以将温度测量贴片10采集的温度数据传输到用户终端20，通过显示屏显示出温度值并根据温度数据的大小，进行报警提示。
上述实施例中，各个功能模块/单元可以采用具有相同功能的其他模块/单元替换。例如，蓝牙通信模块可以采用sub 1g模块替换；蓄电池可以采用太阳能电池板或者温差发电装置/模块替换，或者可以采用蓄电池、太阳能电池板、温差发电装置/模块的任意组合进行替换；保护模块的材料可以采用硅胶等材料替换等等。
体温作为人体重要体征之一，因此，在运动健康方面对于体温的监测非常重要，在运动健康方面，除了需要对体温进行监测外，更为重要的数据应该是日常锻炼信息，无论是日常的体育锻炼还是竞技项目上，正确的运动方式至关重要。目前，从我国民体制检测中心得到，我国学生体质水平近年来日益趋下，学生参与体育锻炼的比例越来越少，在监督和激励学生体育锻炼的过程中，采用人手记录学生锻炼情况的方式，会增加老师很大的工作负荷。如何可以方便快速的自动收集和管理用户的日常锻炼信息，为用户提供统计与分析，为锻炼指导等提供帮助的新型机械式申请人多年的技术研发方向。因此，需要小巧、轻便的多功能智能监测装置对运动情况进行检测和对运动数据进行分析。
作为示例性的实施例，可穿戴物品上还可以设置有运动检测模块4040，该运动检测模块40可以包括脉搏传感器、加速度传感器、陀螺仪和磁力计，分别与所述第一信息处理模块100相连接。可以针对于用户行走步数、运动情况、运动心率脉搏进行测量。脉搏传感器、温度传感器、加速度传感器、陀螺仪和磁力计分别连接第一信息处理模块100，第一信息处理模块100连接第一信息传输模块400具体，可以参见温度测量贴片中的第一信息传输模块，如蓝牙、WiFi等。在本实施例中，第一信息处理模块100可以与温度贴片中的第一信息处理模块100共用，两者也可以分别采用单独的信息处理模块。通过将运动检测模块40附在运动员身上，并利用加速度传感器、脉搏传感器实时采集运动员的各种运动与身体状态数据，以无线方式实时传送数据致后台主机，通过运算分析以及贝叶斯算法状态响应，对用户进行综合评价，进而调整训练方案，更好的让用户进行各项运动。
特别的，针对于用户行走步数的信息收集，一方面可以通过加速度和磁力计进行数据分析，另外还可读取后台终端的相关运动信息，进而进行信息整合，更好的反应用户的运动情况。
具体的，运动检测模块40以贴片的形式设置在可穿戴物品上，具体的参见图8a、8b和8c所示的运动检测模块的贴片结构示意图，运动检测模块40的贴片结构可以参见温度测量贴片结构，具体的，可以参见上述实施例中对于温度测量贴片结构的描述，另外，运动检测模块的保护模块可以与上述实施例中的保护模块采用相同材质和相同结构的保护模块。具体的，参见图9所示的运动检测模块40的工作原理：
在上电之后，上电可以通过电源开关上电，开始检测运动情况，首先，先检测人体是否穿戴，当穿戴时，发射采集运动测量值，并将定时开关时间设置为第一时长(例如，可以为10s、20s或者其他时长)。当检测到未穿戴时，继续检测，连续检测多次是否人体是否穿戴，例如，可以连续检测5-10次，检测结果为未穿戴，则将定时开关时间设置为第二时长(例如，可以为90s、100s或者其他时长)。
本公开的另一个方面涉及一种运动检测系统。该运动检测系统包括如上任意一项所描述的运动检测模块40和用户终端20，如图10所示。其中，所述运动检测模块40能够与所述用户终端20通信连接。
在一些实施例中，所述用户终端20为计算机、智能手机、智能手环或平板电脑等。计算机、智能手机或平板电脑等可以与第一信息传输模块400通信连接，例如可以通过蓝牙实现它们之间的通信连接。
在一些实施例中，所述用户终端20包括第二信息处理模块21、能够与所述第一信息传输模块400通信连接的第二信息传输模块22和显示模块23；所述第二信息传输模块22和所述显示模块23分别与所述第二信息处理模块21相连接。通过将上述运动检测模块设置于衣物或其他可穿戴物品上，运动检测模块中各模块定时开启，可以定时完成对人体的运动数据的检测。运动检测模块所采集的运动数据可以通过第一信息处理模块100传输到计算机、智能手机或平板电脑等用户终端上，方便用户查看和记录，并可以通过计算机、智能手机或平板电脑等用户终端设置异常提醒。
人体的另一项重要指标：汗液成分，也是指示人的健康状态的重要指标，汗液检测从运动到新生儿、到药理监测、到个人数字健康会发挥着重要的作用。但是传统情况下，汗液中的化学成分较为复杂，而且如果通过测量血浆中的化学物质成分进而判断汗液情况的做法是不可靠的。因为血浆中的生物标志物水平与汗液中的生物标志物水平不密切相关，在汗液中测量这些生物标志物(诸如乳酸盐浓度、肌酸激酶水平等)大多无效。
作为示例性的实施例，可穿戴物品还可以包括汗液检测模块50，汗液检测模块50可以包括多个汗液传感器贴片，该汗液传感器可以为用于进行离子浓度检测的化学检测传感器， 例如：Na+离子传感器、K+离子传感器、Cl-离子传感器以及NH4+离子传感器，汗液传感器分别与第一信息处理模块100连接，第一信息处理模块100连接第一信息传输模块400具体，可以参见温度测量贴片中的第一信息传输模块，如蓝牙、WiFi等。在本实施例中，第一信息处理模块100可以与温度贴片中的第一信息处理模块100共用，两者也可以分别采用单独的信息处理模块。
作为示例性的实施例，多个汗液传感器贴片，在本实施例中采用贴片电极的方式，贴片电极具有不同的间隔，用于贴附与皮肤表面，以测量身体和/或皮肤阻抗。电极的间隔可以用于改变阻抗测量的深度，并且有助于校正当仅使用一对电极来测量阻抗时导致的误差。例如，紧密间隔的电极测量皮肤表面附近的阻抗，并且可能捕获刚好在皮肤上方的排泄汗液的阻抗测量。相距较远的电极，例如相隔大于1cm,将测量更深的阻抗，例如身体阻抗。汗液传感器贴片可以放置在身体、组织或器官的主要为流体的(例如非骨骼)区域上，以获得下面的体液或组织的阻抗测量，从而测量身体水合状态。将这种皮肤表面阻抗测量值与身体阻抗测量值进行比较可以使得汗液传感器能够校正读数中的误差，或者将表面水合水平与身体水合水平进行比较，此外，阻抗可用于指示出汗速率。因为增加的出汗速率通常导致增强的离子排泄，相对于较高的出汗速率，预期的阻抗水平将下降。
作为示例性的实施例，可以基于不同离子传感器检测的离子浓度之间的配个关系准确的计算出汗速率。具体的，对于Na +，可以用于测定出汗速率。越高的出汗速率导致越大的检测到的Na +量。因为它在出汗期间被汗腺排出。也可以通过使用测量到的Na +汇浓度来校正其它离子的读数中的误差来测量Na +以减轻其与其他离子传感器的干扰。另外，Na +浓度水平可用于指示囊包性纤维症，因为Na +和Cl -的浓度在这些个体的汗液中升高。
对于Cl -，类似于Na +,Cl -可以用于确定出汗速率(即，出汗速率越高，Cl -量越大)，因为它在出汗期间被汗腺排出。还可以通过使用测量到的Cl -浓度来校正其它离子的读数中的误差来测量氯以减轻其与其它离子传感器的干扰。氯也以较高的浓度存在于囊包性纤维症患者的汗液中。氯离子可以使用密封的参考电极测量，因此在一些情况下不要专用的离子选择性电极。
对K +，汗液K +浓度可以用于预测血液中的K +水平，并且反过来可以指示诸如脱水、肌肉活动(运动)或组织损伤(例如横纹肌溶解)的状况。低浓度的K +水平可以表明个体处于更大的病症(例如横纹肌溶解)风险。还可以通过使用测量到的钾浓度来校正其它离子的读数中的误差来测量钾以减轻其与其他离子传感器的干扰。汗液中的K +水平比Na +和Cl -更少地依赖于出汗速率，因此可以改善Na +和Cl -的出汗速率的测量。
对NH 4 +，可以用于预测血液中的NH 4 +水平，并且相应地可以指示诸如厌氧菌的活性水平、运动水平的状况，并且可以用作血清乳酸盐浓度的代表指标。还可以测量NH 4 +以减轻其与其它离子传感器的干扰，例如汗液pH。此外，汗液中的NH 4 +水平对于出汗速率的依赖性小于Na +和Cl -,因此可以改善Na +和Cl -的出汗速率的测量。测量K +,pH或出汗速率将提高汗液NH 4 +测量的准确度。
作为示例性的实施例，还可以结合温度测量模块和汗液检测模块50检测出汗状态，具体的，测量开始出汗时的温度情况，示例性的，情绪性出汗是对紧张的神经性反应引起的，而不是对高的皮肤或体温的反应。因此，在低的皮肤或体温下出汗可帮助区分紧张出汗与其他类型的出汗。例如，如果个体通常在99.0℉的皮肤温度下开始出汗，并且温度测量值指示98.0℉的皮肤温度，高出汗速率可以指示正在发生紧张出汗。并可通过上述实施例中描述的相应的化学检测传感器例如，Na+离子传感器、K+离子传感器、Cl-离子传感器以及NH4+离子传感器等传感器进行离子浓度检测，并辅以PH值的检测指标进行出汗情况的测定，最后通过上述实施例中关于利用贝叶斯网络算法判断温度测量贴片是否处于被穿戴状态，通过采用贝叶斯网络，对温度测量贴片当前状态进行判断，降低了数据处理中的计算量，判断也更为准确。
具体的，汗液检测模块40以贴片的形式设置在可穿戴物品上，具体的参见图11a、11b和11c所示的汗液检测模块的贴片结构示意图，汗液检测模块50的贴片结构可以参见温度测量贴片结构，具体的，可以参见上述实施例中对于温度测量贴片结构的描述，另外，汗液检测模块的保护模块可以与上述实施例中的保护模块采用相同材质和相同结构的保护模块。具体的，参见图12所示的汗液检测模块50的工作原理：
在上电之后，上电可以通过电源开关上电，开始检测汗液状态，首先，先检测人体是否穿戴，当穿戴时，发射采集运动测量值，并将定时开关时间设置为第三时长(例如，可以为10s、20s或者其他时长)。当检测到未穿戴时，继续检测，连续检测多次是否人体是否穿戴，例如，可以连续检测5-10次，检测结果为未穿戴，则将定时开关时间设置为第四时长(例如，可以为90s、100s或者其他时长)。
本公开的另一个方面涉及一种运动检测系统。该运动检测系统包括如上任意一项所描述的汗液检测模块50和用户终端20，如图13所示。其中，所述汗液检测模块500能够与所述用户终端20通信连接。
在一些实施例中，所述用户终端20为计算机、智能手机、智能手环或平板电脑等。计算机、智能手机或平板电脑等可以与第一信息传输模块400通信连接，例如可以通过蓝牙实现 它们之间的通信连接。
在一些实施例中，所述用户终端20包括第二信息处理模块21、能够与所述第一信息传输模块400通信连接的第二信息传输模块22和显示模块23；所述第二信息传输模块22和所述显示模块23分别与所述第二信息处理模块21相连接。通过将上述汗液检测模块50设置于衣物或其他可穿戴物品上，汗液检测模块50中各模块定时开启，可以定时完成对人体的汗液数据的检测。汗液检测模块50所采集的汗液数据可以通过第一信息处理模块100传输到计算机、智能手机或平板电脑等用户终端上，方便用户查看和记录，并可以通过计算机、智能手机或平板电脑等用户终端设置异常提醒。
本公开实施例可能带来的有益效果包括但不限于：
1.利用防水材料形成保护模块，对内部电路进行保护，可以实现对温度测量贴片的水洗；
2.采用了多种低功耗的措施，可以提高电路的使用寿命；
3.采用贝叶斯网络算法，检测温度测量贴片、运动检测模块、汗液检测模块等实物是否被穿戴，判断更为准确；
4.采用电池或者温差发电模块做供电装置，无任何充电设备；
5.采用无线通讯收发装置，无需通过外部连接便可直接进行数据传输。
需要注意的是，本说明书中公开的所有特征，或公开的所有方法或过程中的步骤，除了互相排斥的特征和/或步骤以外，均可以以任何方式组合。
另外，上述具体实施例是示例性的，本领域技术人员可以在本公开公开内容的启发下想出各种解决方案，而这些解决方案也都属于本公开的公开范围并落入本公开的保护范围之内。本领域技术人员应该明白，本公开说明书及其附图均为说明性而并非构成对权利要求的限制。本公开的保护范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。

Claims (14)

  1. 温度测量贴片，其特征在于，所述温度测量贴片包括：
    第一信息处理模块(100)；
    温度测量模块(200)；所述温度测量模块(200)与所述第一信息处理模块(100)相连接；
    人体感应模块(300)；所述人体感应模块(300)与所述第一信息处理模块(100)相连接；
    第一信息传输模块(400)；所述第一信息传输模块(400)与所述第一信息处理模块(100)相连接；
    供电模块(500)；所述供电模块(500)通过定时开关(600)分别与所述第一信息处理模块(100)、所述温度测量模块(200)、所述人体感应模块(300)和所述第一信息传输模块(400)相连接；
    以及
    保护模块(700)；所述第一信息处理模块(100)、所述温度测量模块(200)、所述人体感应模块(300)、所述第一信息传输模块(400)、所述供电模块(500)和所述定时开关(600)以相互间隔的方式密封设置于所述保护模块(100)内，使得在所述第一信息处理模块(100)、所述温度测量模块(200)、所述人体感应模块(300)、所述第一信息传输模块(400)、所述供电模块(500)和所述定时开关(600)之间形成有空白槽(760)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的温度测量贴片，其特征在于，所述保护模块(700)包括第一保护层(710)和第二保护层(720)；
    所述第一保护层(710)和所述第二保护层(720)相对设置并且四周密封，使得所述第一保护层(710)和所述第二保护层(720)之间形成一密封腔(750)；
    所述第一信息处理模块(100)、所述温度测量模块(200)、所述人体感应模块(300)、所述第一信息传输模块(400)、所述供电模块(500)和所述定时开关(600)以相互间隔的方式密封设置于所述密封腔(750)内。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的温度测量贴片，其特征在于，所述保护模块(700)包括第一保护层(710)、第二保护层(720)、第三保护层(730)和第四保护层(740)；
    所述第一保护层(710)和所述第二保护层(720)相对设置；所述第三保护层(730)和所述第四保护层(740)相对设置于所述第一保护层(710)和所述第二保护层(720)之间并且四周密封；使得所述第三保护层(730)和所述第四保护层(740)之间形成一密封腔(750)；
    所述第一信息处理模块(100)、所述温度测量模块(200)、所述人体感应模块(300)、所述第一信息传输模块(400)、所述供电模块(500)和所述定时开关(600)以相互间隔的方式密封设置于所述密封腔(750)内。
  4. 根据权利要求2或3所述的温度测量贴片，其特征在于，所述第一保护层(710)和所述第二保护层(720)为TPU复合材料层。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的温度测量贴片，其特征在于，所述第三保护层(730)和所述第四保护层(740)为EVA材料层。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的温度测量贴片，其特征在于，
    所述第一信息处理模块(100)为MCU；
    所述温度测量模块(200)为温度传感器；
    所述人体感应模块(300)为人体感应芯片或人体感应传感器；
    所述第一信息传输模块(400)包括低功耗蓝牙和/或sub 1G模块；
    所述供电模块(500)包括蓄电池、太阳能电池板和/或温差发电装置。
  7. 温度测量系统，其特征在于，其包括如权利要求1至6之一所述的温度测量贴片(10)和用户终端(20)；
    所述温度测量贴片(10)与所述用户终端(20)通信连接。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的温度测量系统，其特征在于，所述用户终端(20)为计算机、智能手机或平板电脑；
    或者，所述用户终端(20)包括第二信息处理模块(21)、能够与所述第一信息传输模块(400)通信连接的第二信息传输模块(22)和显示模块(23)；所述第二信息传输模块(22)和所述显示模块(23)分别与所述第二信息处理模块(21)相连接。
  9. 可穿戴物品，其特征在于，其包括可穿戴物品本体(30)和如权利要求1至6之一所述的温度测量贴片(10)；
    所述温度测量贴片(10)设置于所述可穿戴物品本体(30)上。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的可穿戴物品，其特征在于，还包括：
    运动检测模块(40)，与所述第一信息处理模块(100)相连接，设置在所述可穿戴物品本体(30)上。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的可穿戴物品，其特征在于，所述运动检测模块(40)包括：脉搏传感器、加速度传感器、陀螺仪和磁力计，分别与所述第一信息处理模块(100)相连接。
  12. 如权利要求9所述的可穿戴物品，其特征在于，还包括：
    汗液检测模块(50)，与所述第一信息处理模块(100)相连接，设置在所述可穿戴物品本体(30)上。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的可穿戴物品，其特征在于，所述汗液检测模块(50)包括：多个汗液传感器贴片，具有不同的间隔，用于贴附与皮肤表面，以测量身体和/或皮肤阻抗。
  14. 根据权利要求9所述的可穿戴物品，其特征在于，所述可穿戴物品本体(30)为衣物、被子、护垫、围巾、手套、护具或者可穿戴电子设备。
PCT/CN2020/092553 2019-05-28 2020-05-27 温度测量贴片、温度测量系统及可穿戴物品 WO2020238946A1 (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910454038.9 2019-05-28
CN201910454038.9A CN110118616A (zh) 2019-05-28 2019-05-28 温度测量贴片、温度测量系统及可穿戴物品

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2020238946A1 true WO2020238946A1 (zh) 2020-12-03

Family

ID=67523469

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2020/092553 WO2020238946A1 (zh) 2019-05-28 2020-05-27 温度测量贴片、温度测量系统及可穿戴物品

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (2) CN110118616A (zh)
WO (1) WO2020238946A1 (zh)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110118616A (zh) * 2019-05-28 2019-08-13 成都凡米科技有限公司 温度测量贴片、温度测量系统及可穿戴物品
CN110793667A (zh) * 2019-10-17 2020-02-14 广州悦林信息科技有限公司 一种在途全时程自动测记温度的表贴标签及其方法

Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101247756A (zh) * 2004-05-20 2008-08-20 麦迪辛有限公司 温度测量装置
CN101551648A (zh) * 2008-03-31 2009-10-07 Nec软件系统科技有限公司 生物体附着式数据通信设备
US20180028069A1 (en) * 2016-07-29 2018-02-01 VivaLnk Inc. Wearable thermometer patch for accurate measurement of human skin temperature
CN108135567A (zh) * 2015-09-29 2018-06-08 索尼公司 信息处理装置和方法
US20180160909A1 (en) * 2016-12-14 2018-06-14 Vital Connect, Inc. Core body temperature detection device
CN207636196U (zh) * 2017-07-03 2018-07-20 铂元智能科技(北京)有限公司 温度贴片及温度检测系统
CN108344524A (zh) * 2017-01-24 2018-07-31 维瓦灵克有限公司 一种用于测量温度及电信号的可穿戴贴片
CN108451513A (zh) * 2017-02-22 2018-08-28 清华大学深圳研究生院 一种贴片式生理多参数监测设备
US10080524B1 (en) * 2017-12-08 2018-09-25 VivaLnk, Inc. Wearable thermometer patch comprising a temperature sensor array
CN108871609A (zh) * 2017-05-09 2018-11-23 维瓦灵克有限公司 一种长工作周期的可穿戴温度测量贴片
CN110118616A (zh) * 2019-05-28 2019-08-13 成都凡米科技有限公司 温度测量贴片、温度测量系统及可穿戴物品
CN210689859U (zh) * 2019-05-28 2020-06-05 成都凡米科技有限公司 温度测量贴片、温度测量系统及可穿戴物品

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0196119A (ja) * 1987-10-08 1989-04-14 Nitto Denko Corp 温度感応徐拡散性材
JP2007037631A (ja) * 2005-08-01 2007-02-15 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd 体温計及び体温計用断熱材
CN204788715U (zh) * 2015-06-18 2015-11-18 刘常娥 一种可侦测奶瓶温度的测温贴纸
CN204950915U (zh) * 2015-09-22 2016-01-13 维灵（杭州）信息技术有限公司 一种柔性贴片式低功耗蓝牙体温计
CN205144528U (zh) * 2015-10-21 2016-04-13 深圳市东迪欣科技有限公司 一种可重复使用的贴片式温度测量装置
US10667741B2 (en) * 2016-01-29 2020-06-02 2Innovate Llc Device and method for detecting flatus
CN205562061U (zh) * 2016-03-08 2016-09-07 泰诺风保泰(苏州)隔热材料有限公司 窗保温性能展示柜用表面温度传感器以及门窗保温性能展示柜
CN206473310U (zh) * 2016-05-12 2017-09-08 深圳市金乐智能健康科技有限公司 一种穿戴式智能电子检测仪
US11369313B2 (en) * 2016-12-13 2022-06-28 Amolifescience Co., Ltd. Patch-type sensor module
CN207236779U (zh) * 2017-03-13 2018-04-17 珠海市心诺智能技术开发有限公司 可穿戴无线监测装置
CN107049265A (zh) * 2017-05-05 2017-08-18 深圳市十号科技有限公司 一种测量人体体温的穿戴设备
CN207741866U (zh) * 2018-01-12 2018-08-17 杭州柯氏音医疗器械有限公司 一种带导热装置的贴片式体温计
CN108514405B (zh) * 2018-04-12 2021-12-10 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 一种体温贴片及体温检测系统

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101247756A (zh) * 2004-05-20 2008-08-20 麦迪辛有限公司 温度测量装置
CN101551648A (zh) * 2008-03-31 2009-10-07 Nec软件系统科技有限公司 生物体附着式数据通信设备
CN108135567A (zh) * 2015-09-29 2018-06-08 索尼公司 信息处理装置和方法
US20180028069A1 (en) * 2016-07-29 2018-02-01 VivaLnk Inc. Wearable thermometer patch for accurate measurement of human skin temperature
US20180160909A1 (en) * 2016-12-14 2018-06-14 Vital Connect, Inc. Core body temperature detection device
CN108344524A (zh) * 2017-01-24 2018-07-31 维瓦灵克有限公司 一种用于测量温度及电信号的可穿戴贴片
CN108451513A (zh) * 2017-02-22 2018-08-28 清华大学深圳研究生院 一种贴片式生理多参数监测设备
CN108871609A (zh) * 2017-05-09 2018-11-23 维瓦灵克有限公司 一种长工作周期的可穿戴温度测量贴片
CN207636196U (zh) * 2017-07-03 2018-07-20 铂元智能科技(北京)有限公司 温度贴片及温度检测系统
US10080524B1 (en) * 2017-12-08 2018-09-25 VivaLnk, Inc. Wearable thermometer patch comprising a temperature sensor array
CN110118616A (zh) * 2019-05-28 2019-08-13 成都凡米科技有限公司 温度测量贴片、温度测量系统及可穿戴物品
CN210689859U (zh) * 2019-05-28 2020-06-05 成都凡米科技有限公司 温度测量贴片、温度测量系统及可穿戴物品

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN110672228A (zh) 2020-01-10
CN110118616A (zh) 2019-08-13

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN204091953U (zh) 与智能手持装置结合的单手穿戴式生理信号测量器
WO2020238946A1 (zh) 温度测量贴片、温度测量系统及可穿戴物品
CN109350052B (zh) 一种基于肌电采集和云平台分析的多功能智能鞋垫
CN106413526A (zh) 心电图表扣
US20140169400A1 (en) System and method of approximating caloric energy intake and/or macronutrient composition
CN107847780A (zh) 能够捕获能量的体育运动监测设备
CN105573506A (zh) 一种智能穿戴系统
CN206239395U (zh) 儿童体温监测装置、监测系统
CN110694220B (zh) 能够捕获能量的体育运动监测设备
CN108338447A (zh) 一种带足部信息采集及压力测量系统运动鞋
WO2017107507A1 (zh) 用于体征监测的保健衣服
CN105709402A (zh) 一种运动现场教练辅助系统
CN107847781A (zh) 能够捕获能量的体育运动监测设备
CN107921304A (zh) 能够捕获能量的体育运动监测设备
CN107921306A (zh) 能够捕获能量的体育运动监测设备
CN213406000U (zh) 一种可长期穿戴的多生理参数智能衣
JP2014007533A (ja) 徘徊者位置管理システム
CN210073337U (zh) 一种智能健康管理系统
CN210689859U (zh) 温度测量贴片、温度测量系统及可穿戴物品
WO2018032481A1 (zh) 具有健康监测功能的智能运动帽
CN208242992U (zh) 一种带足部信息采集及压力测量系统运动鞋
WO2017107510A1 (zh) 用于体征监测的多功能腰带
CN208144446U (zh) 一种多功能袜子
CN203852433U (zh) 一体化多参数生理状态监测系统
CN106466179A (zh) 一种可穿戴一体式智能纺织品及其制造工艺

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 20815359

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 20815359

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 20815359

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

32PN Ep: public notification in the ep bulletin as address of the adressee cannot be established

Free format text: NOTING OF LOSS OF RIGHTS PURSUANT TO RULE 112(1) EPC (EPO FORM 1205A DATED 24/06/2022)

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 20815359

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1