WO2020238745A1 - 一种超声波装置、具有该装置的洗衣机盘座结构及洗衣机 - Google Patents

一种超声波装置、具有该装置的洗衣机盘座结构及洗衣机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020238745A1
WO2020238745A1 PCT/CN2020/091519 CN2020091519W WO2020238745A1 WO 2020238745 A1 WO2020238745 A1 WO 2020238745A1 CN 2020091519 W CN2020091519 W CN 2020091519W WO 2020238745 A1 WO2020238745 A1 WO 2020238745A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
connecting rod
area
housing
sliding block
ultrasonic
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/091519
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
赵海斌
程宝珍
孙广彬
王秀梅
邵明岩
Original Assignee
青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201910441078.XA external-priority patent/CN111979688B/zh
Priority claimed from CN201910441993.9A external-priority patent/CN111979691A/zh
Priority claimed from CN201910441121.2A external-priority patent/CN112064281B/zh
Priority claimed from CN201910441990.5A external-priority patent/CN111979690B/zh
Application filed by 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司, 海尔智家股份有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司
Priority to JP2021568779A priority Critical patent/JP7471320B2/ja
Publication of WO2020238745A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020238745A1/zh

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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F19/00—Washing machines using vibrations for washing purposes
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00—Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/12—Casings; Tubs

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of household appliances, and specifically relates to an ultrasonic device, a washing machine tray structure having the ultrasonic device, and a washing machine.
  • ultrasonic cleaning has become the main trend.
  • the ultrasonic cleaning technology uses an ultrasonic cleaning machine as a container, and the parts to be cleaned are immersed in it to achieve the purpose of cleaning under the action of ultrasonic waves.
  • the installation of the ultrasonic generating module takes up too much space of the washing machine. And in order to effectively use the ultrasonic waves emitted by the ultrasonic generating module, the ultrasonic generating module needs to be placed on the side of the washing machine close to the center, which makes it extremely inconvenient to put and use, increase the size of the ultrasonic generator module, and reduce the user Sense of experience.
  • the Chinese patent with the application number CN201720869610.4 discloses a washing machine, which includes: a cabinet with a discharge port; a door cover, which can be movably set on the cabinet to open or Close the injection port, the casing and/or the door cover is provided with a groove; an ultrasonic cleaning module, the ultrasonic cleaning module includes a housing and at least one ultrasonic transducer, the ultrasonic transducer is set On the housing, the housing is retractably arranged in the groove between the cleaning position and the storage position to enable the ultrasonic transducer to contact or separate the clothes to be cleaned.
  • the Chinese patent with the application number CN201420410691.8 discloses a washing machine, including: a body with a washing tank suitable for placing laundry; a telescopic rack, the telescopic rack is telescopically arranged on the washing machine On the side wall of the groove and movable between the extended position and the retracted position; an ultrasonic generating device, when the telescopic frame is in the extended position, the ultrasonic generating device is placed on the telescopic frame, the The ultrasonic generating device is adapted to conduct the generated ultrasonic vibration wave into the washing tank to clean the laundry in the washing tank.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide an ultrasonic device.
  • the laundry immersed in the liquid can directly contact the ultrasonic vibrator, which greatly reduces the ultrasonic absorption and consumption of soft clothes.
  • the invention provides an ultrasonic device that can move between a cleaning position and a storage position, reduces the space occupied by the washing machine tray seat, and improves the utilization efficiency of the space of the clothes inlet.
  • the present invention also provides a washing machine tray seat structure. By resetting the space layout on the top of the tray seat, the positional relationship between the additive inlet and the laundry inlet is adjusted, and the washing capacity of the washing machine is relatively increased without changing the external dimensions of the washing machine. capacity.
  • the present invention also provides a washing machine having the above-mentioned ultrasonic device and/or tray base structure.
  • an ultrasonic device including
  • the door body is openable and closable at the front of the housing, and is housed in the housing at least in an open state.
  • the ultrasonic device also includes
  • the connecting rod assembly can rotate around a rotation center
  • the first sliding block and the second sliding block are movably arranged on the connecting rod assembly and capable of sliding in corresponding sliding grooves on the housing;
  • the first sliding block is connected with the ultrasonic generator
  • the second sliding block is connected with the door body
  • Ultrasonic device also includes
  • a drive unit connected to the connecting rod assembly
  • the driving unit drives the connecting rod assembly to rotate around the center of rotation, and cooperates with the sliding of the first slider and the second slider on the connecting rod assembly to define the first slider and The sliding track of the second sliding block in the sliding groove of the housing;
  • the rotation center is provided on the housing.
  • a first sliding groove and a second sliding groove are provided on the housing
  • the first sliding block and the second sliding block are respectively disposed in the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove, and can slide in the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove ;
  • first chute and the second chute are arranged in parallel.
  • first limiting portion and a second limiting portion are provided on the housing;
  • the first limiting part positions the ultrasonic generator at the cleaning position
  • the second limiting part positions the ultrasonic generator in the storage position
  • the door is completely contained in the housing
  • a positioning part is provided on the first sliding block
  • the positioning part cooperates with the first limiting part and the second limiting part respectively to realize the positioning of the ultrasonic generator in the cleaning position and the storage position.
  • the connecting rod assembly includes a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod
  • the first connecting rod cooperates with the rotation shaft and can rotate around the rotation center
  • the second connecting rod can extend in the length direction of the first connecting rod and extend or extend inside the first connecting rod.
  • one end of the first link is matched with the first sliding block, and a position close to the other end is matched with the rotation shaft provided at the rotation center;
  • the first connecting rod is provided with a connecting rod groove that can at least accommodate the extension or extension of the second connecting rod;
  • the connecting rod groove of the first connecting rod is also provided with an elongated first opening arranged along the length direction of the first connecting rod;
  • the first sliding block is provided with a first guide post that cooperates with the first opening
  • one end of the second connecting rod is rotationally matched with the second slider, and the other end is provided with a second guide post;
  • the second guide post is matched with the first opening of the first connecting rod
  • the second connecting rod is provided with a second opening that cooperates with the rotating shaft
  • the second opening is an elongated opening arranged along the length direction of the second connecting rod.
  • one end of the second slider is matched with the second connecting rod, and the other end is provided with a mounting part;
  • the mounting part is a cylindrical structure with a through hole in the center;
  • the rotating part passes through the through hole in the center of the mounting part and cooperates with the door body to realize the opening and closing of the door body.
  • the second sliding block is further provided with a first baffle extending toward one side of the mounting portion;
  • the rotating part is provided with a second baffle extending toward one side of the mounting part;
  • the torsion spring is arranged on the outer side of the mounting part and cooperates with the first baffle and the second baffle.
  • the ultrasonic device also includes
  • the cleaning tank is arranged inside the housing and can move between the cleaning position and the storage position;
  • the movement of the cleaning tank between the cleaning position and the storage position is synchronized with the ultrasonic generator
  • the washing tank includes a washing area
  • the washing area is set corresponding to the ultrasonic generator
  • the ultrasonic generator is arranged above the cleaning tank;
  • the ultrasonic vibration end of the ultrasonic generator faces the cleaning tank.
  • a water inlet pipe is provided on the housing corresponding to the position of the cleaning tank;
  • a drain is provided on the side of the cleaning tank near the rear of the housing;
  • An elastic valve plug is provided corresponding to the drain port.
  • a water receiving groove is also provided at the rear of the housing;
  • At least the bottom surface of the water receiving tank is inclined
  • a drainage port is provided on the lowest end of the bottom surface of the water receiving tank or a side wall close to the lowest end.
  • the present invention provides a washing machine tray structure with the above ultrasonic device, including
  • the accommodating chamber is arranged inside the disk seat and is used to contain additives
  • the clothes inserting port is arranged on the tray seat for inserting clothes
  • the additive injection port is arranged in the area defined between the two adjacent side walls of the tray seat and the clothing injection port, and communicates with the containing chamber;
  • the shell is arranged inside the disk base.
  • pan seat there are four areas defined between two adjacent side walls of the pan seat and the clothing inlet and located on the upper end surface of the pan seat;
  • At least one of the additive injection ports is used for detergent, and at least one of the additive injection ports is used for softener.
  • the tray seat includes four front, rear, left, and right side walls, a first area is defined between the left and rear adjacent side walls and the clothing inlet, and the right and rear adjacent side walls are connected to the A second area is defined between the clothing insertion opening, a third area is defined between the left and front two adjacent side walls and the clothing insertion opening, and a second area is defined between the right and front adjacent side walls and the clothing insertion opening.
  • additive injection ports which are respectively provided in the first area and the second area on the same side of the disk seat, or the third area and the fourth area, or the first area A region and the third region, or the second region and the fourth region.
  • the tray seat includes four front, rear, left, and right side walls, a first area is defined between the two adjacent left and rear side walls and the clothing inlet, and the right and rear sides A second area is defined between the adjacent side walls and the clothing insertion opening, a third area is defined between the left and front two adjacent side walls and the clothing insertion opening, and the right and front two adjacent side walls are connected to the clothing insertion opening.
  • the fourth area between the mouth;
  • the present invention has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:
  • the present invention provides an ultrasonic device. By matching the housing with the connecting rod assembly, and limiting the movement trajectory of the two sliders connected with the connecting rod assembly, it is ensured that the slider is realized under the action of the connecting rod assembly. In addition to the retracting and unfolding of the ultrasonic generator, it also has the characteristics of small space occupation and small movement range;
  • a rotating part and a torsion spring are arranged at one end of the second sliding block.
  • the torsion spring cooperates with the guide part arranged inside the housing to convert the linear movement of the sliding block into a rotary movement, so that the door body can rotate, thereby realizing opening Closed shell
  • the laundry can be directly contacted with the ultrasonic vibrator by immersing the liquid in the laundry, which greatly reduces the ultrasonic absorption and consumption of soft clothes. It can not only remove the dirt on the surface of the clothes, but also remove the deeper stubborn dirt;
  • the additive injection port in the area formed by the two side walls of the tray and the clothing injection port, the space and capacity of the clothing injection port are increased without increasing the external size of the washing machine, and the laundry is convenient at the same time.
  • the loading and unloading is also helpful to observe the state of internal clothes;
  • the space of the tray can be fully utilized, which also satisfies the user's different demands on detergent and softener during washing. Demand for detergents;
  • connection method of the ultrasonic generator and the washing machine tray has been improved, so that the ultrasonic generator can be stored when not in use, which further increases the space of the clothes inlet and makes the ultrasonic generator more humane. To improve the user experience.
  • Figure 1 is a first schematic diagram of an ultrasonic device of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a second schematic diagram of the ultrasonic device of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a third schematic diagram of the ultrasonic device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a fourth schematic diagram of the ultrasonic device of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a fifth schematic diagram of the ultrasonic device of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the first connecting rod of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the second connecting rod of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the first slider of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the second slider of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the rotating part of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a first schematic diagram of the door of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a second schematic diagram of the door of the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the disk base of the present invention.
  • Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram of the guiding part of the present invention.
  • FIGS 1 to 5 are the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth schematic diagrams of the ultrasonic device of the present invention. It can be seen from Figures 1 to 5 that the ultrasonic device includes an ultrasonic generator 4 and an ultrasonic vibration end 401.
  • the ultrasonic generator 4 is arranged inside a housing 1 and can move between the storage position and the cleaning position.
  • the connecting rod assembly 5 rotates around a rotation center 8 on the housing 1.
  • the housing 1 is also provided with a connecting rod
  • the first slider 6 and the second slider 7 are matched with the two ends of the assembly 5.
  • the connecting rod assembly 5 forms a pendulum-like movement around the rotation center 8 on the housing 1. Under the action of the connecting rod assembly 5, the first slider 6 and the second slider 7 are parallel to the movement track.
  • the movement tracks of the first slider 6 and the second slider 7 are linear. In practical applications, the first slider can be moved as needed.
  • the movement trajectories of 6 and the second slider 7 are set in an arc shape, etc.
  • a first slide groove 104 and a second slide groove 105 are also provided on the housing 1, which are respectively connected to the first slide 6 and the second slide 7.
  • the first sliding block 6 and the second sliding block 7 form the trajectory of their movement under the action of the first sliding groove 104 and the second sliding groove 105.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the ultrasonic generator of the ultrasonic device in the storage position
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the ultrasonic generator of the ultrasonic device in the cleaning position
  • Figures 2 to 4 are schematic diagrams of the ultrasonic generator moving between the storage position and the cleaning position .
  • the connecting rod assembly 5 includes a first connecting rod 501 and a second connecting rod 502, wherein the first connecting rod 501 cooperates with the rotating shaft 801 to rotate around the rotation center 8.
  • the rotating shaft 801 and the rotating center 8 is marked at the same position.
  • a rotating shaft 801 is installed at the center of rotation 8 for positioning the first connecting rod 501.
  • the two are marked together.
  • a connecting rod 501 faces the housing 1, and a connecting rod groove 503 is provided in the length direction of the first connecting rod 501.
  • the second connecting rod 502 can be within the range of the connecting rod groove 503 when the connecting rod assembly 5 rotates.
  • the first connecting rod 501 Extend in or extend in the length direction of the first connecting rod 501, the first connecting rod 501 is also provided with a first opening 504 in its length direction, the first slider 6 is provided with a first opening 504 matching
  • the first guide pillar 601 drives the first sliding block 6 to slide along the first sliding groove 104 under the action of the first opening 504
  • the second connecting rod 502 is provided with Similarly, when the connecting rod assembly 5 rotates, the second guide column 505 drives the second sliding block 7 to slide along the first sliding groove 104 under the action of the first opening 504.
  • the second connecting rod 502 is also provided with a second opening 506 that cooperates with the rotating shaft 801.
  • the second opening 506 of the second connecting rod 502 It also plays a guiding role and prevents the second connecting rod 502 from deviating from the connecting rod groove 503 at the same time.
  • the housing 1 is provided with a first limiting portion 106 and a second limiting portion 107
  • the first sliding block 6 is provided with a positioning portion 603
  • the positioning portion 603 is respectively connected to the first limiting portion 106 and the second limiting portion 106 and the second limiting portion 107.
  • the limit part 107 cooperates to realize the rotation movement of the connecting rod assembly 5 within a certain range.
  • one end of the second slider 7 is rotationally matched with the second connecting rod 502, and the other end is provided with a mounting portion 701.
  • the mounting portion 701 is of a hollow cylindrical structure, and the mounting portion 701 is also provided with a rotating portion 9.
  • the mounting part 701 is provided with a first baffle 702, the rotating part 9 is provided with a second baffle 901, and the outer side of the mounting part 701 is provided with a torsion spring 10 that cooperates with the first baffle 702 and the second baffle 901. It can be seen in 14, a guide portion 108 is provided.
  • the torsion spring 10 cooperates with the guide portion 108 provided on the inner side of the housing 1.
  • the torsion spring 10 and the guide portion 108 realize the switch between linear movement and rotational movement, and the guide portion 108 is With an arc-shaped guide structure, the torsion spring 10 provides a restoring force after the linear motion is transformed into a rotary motion.
  • This arrangement causes the rotary motion of the connecting rod assembly 5 to be transformed into the linear motion of the second slider 7, and then the first The linear motion of the two sliding blocks 7 is converted into the rotary motion of the rotating part 9, providing multiple applications of the ultrasonic device.
  • the door body 2 can be opened and closed at the front of the housing 1, and is stored in the housing 1 at least in the open state, and the ultrasonic generator 4 is placed in a cleaning position for users To proceed.
  • a water receiving tank 102 is provided at the rear of the housing 1, and the water receiving tank 102 is provided corresponding to the drain 302 at the rear of the water inlet pipe 101.
  • One side of the water receiving tank 102 is provided with a drain 103, and the corresponding drain 302 is provided with The elastic valve plug 303, the water inlet pipe 101 corresponds to the cleaning tank 3, and the washing liquid is introduced into the washing area 301 along the cleaning tank 3.
  • the elastic valve plug 303 is opened, and the washing liquid in the cleaning tank 3 drains along The nozzle 302 enters the water receiving tank 102.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the first connecting rod 501 of the present invention. It can be seen in FIG. 6 that the first connecting rod 501 is provided with a connecting rod groove 503 in the length direction, and the connecting rod groove 503 cooperates with the second connecting rod 502 to form a first connecting rod 502. The passage through which the second connecting rod 502 slides in the first connecting rod 501.
  • the first connecting rod 501 is also provided with a first opening 504.
  • the first opening 504 is matched with the first guide post 601 and the second guide post 505.
  • the connecting rod 501 is also provided with a rotation center 8 and a rotation shaft 801. In the actual installation process, the rotation center 8 needs to pass through a rotation shaft 801, and the first connecting rod 501 rotates around the rotation shaft 801.
  • the rotation axis 801 is omitted in, and the rotation center 8 and the rotation axis 801 are marked together.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the second connecting rod 502 of the present invention. It can be seen in FIG. 6 that a second opening 506 and a second guide post 505 are provided on the second connecting rod 502. The second opening 506 cooperates with the rotating shaft 801 to form The second connecting rod 502 is guided in and out of the first connecting rod 501, the second guide post 505 is matched with the first opening 504 of the first connecting rod 501, and the other end of the second connecting rod 502 is connected to the second slider 7. Cooperating. It can be seen from FIG. 6 that the cooperation of the second connecting rod 502 and the second sliding block 7 is a rotational cooperation.
  • Figures 8 and 9 are schematic diagrams of the first slider 6 and the second slider 7 of the present invention.
  • the first slider 6 is provided with a first guide post 601 and a second slider 7
  • the installation part 701 and the first baffle 702 are installed after installation.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the rotating part 9 of the present invention. It can be seen from FIG. 10 that the rotating part 9 is provided with a second baffle 901, which cooperates with the first baffle 702 of the second slider 7 to cooperate with the torsion spring 10.
  • a guide portion 108 is provided, and the torsion spring 10 cooperates with the guide portion 108 provided inside the housing 1.
  • the torsion spring 10 and the guide portion 108 realize the switch between linear movement and rotation movement, and the guide portion 108 is arc-shaped
  • the torsion spring 10 provides a restoring force after the linear motion is converted into a rotary motion, so that the linear motion of the second slider 7 is converted into a rotary motion of the rotating part 9.
  • Figures 11 and 12 are the first and second schematic diagrams of the door body 2 of the present invention, showing the axial side schematic view of the door body 2 and the cross-sectional schematic diagram of the door body 2.
  • Figures 11 and 12 one can see the hinge side of the door body 2 A joint that is matched with the rotating part 9 is provided, and the shape of the joint matches the shape of the end of the rotating part 9.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the tray 11 of the present invention. It can be seen from FIG. 13 that a door 2 is provided on the tray 11, a clothing inlet 13 is provided near the center of the tray 11, and the top surface of the tray 11 is provided There is an additive injection port 14, which is in communication with the containing chamber 12. In addition, the side of the tray 11 and the clothing injection port 13 of the tray 11 are divided into a first area 15, a second area 16, a third area 17 and The fourth area 18 forms an area where the additive injection port 14 is provided.
  • the present invention ensures that the sliding block is under the action of the connecting rod assembly 5 by matching the housing 1 with the connecting rod assembly 5 and limiting the movement trajectory of the two sliding blocks connected with the connecting rod assembly 5
  • the function of transferring motion is realized, and the ultrasonic device has the characteristics of small space occupation and small motion range; by setting the ultrasonic generator 4 set in the disk base 11 to be movable between the cleaning position and the storage position, the disk base is fully utilized 11
  • the additive injection port 14 is provided in the area formed by the two side walls of the tray 11 and the laundry injection port 13, so that the space and capacity of the laundry injection port 13 are increased without increasing the external size of the washing machine, and at the same time convenient
  • the loading and unloading of clothing is also helpful for observing the state of the internal clothing; by arranging the additive injection port 14 in the area between the two adjacent side walls of the tray 11 and the clothing injection port 13, the space of the tray 11 can be fully utilized.
  • the connection between the ultrasonic module and the washing machine tray 11 has been improved, so that the ultrasonic module can be stored when not in use, further increasing Increasing the space of the clothing inlet 13 also makes the setting of the ultrasonic module more user-friendly and improves the user experience.
  • an ultrasonic device includes a housing 1 and an ultrasonic generator 4 arranged inside the housing 1 and capable of moving between a cleaning position and a storage position;
  • the door body 2 is openable and closable at the front of the housing 1 and is housed in the housing 1 at least in an open state.
  • the ultrasonic device described in this embodiment includes a housing 1; a door 2 that can be opened and closed at the front of the housing 1; a cleaning tank 3 and the corresponding
  • the ultrasonic generator 4 is arranged in the washing area 301 of the washing tank 3; the washing tank 3 and the ultrasonic generator 4 are arranged inside the housing 1 and can move between the washing position and the storage position.
  • the ultrasonic generator 4 is arranged above the cleaning tank 3; the ultrasonic vibration end 401 of the ultrasonic generator 4 faces the cleaning tank 3 (see FIG. 5); the housing 1 corresponds to the
  • the cleaning tank 3 is provided with a water inlet pipe 101 (see Figure 2); as shown in Figure 4, the cleaning tank 3 is provided with a drain 302 on the side close to the rear of the housing 1; corresponding to the drain 302 is provided with an elastic valve plug 303; corresponding to the drain 302, a water receiving groove 102 is also provided at the rear of the housing 1; at least the bottom surface of the water receiving groove 102 is inclined; A drain port 103 is provided on the lowest end or on the side wall close to the lowest end.
  • Figures 1 to 5 are the first, second, third, fourth and fifth schematic diagrams of the ultrasonic device of the present invention.
  • the ultrasonic device includes an ultrasonic generator 4 and an ultrasonic vibration end 401, The ultrasonic generator 4 is arranged inside a housing 1 and can move between the storage position and the cleaning position.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the ultrasonic generator of the ultrasonic device in the storage position
  • Figure 5 is the ultrasonic generator of the ultrasonic device in the cleaning Schematic diagrams of the positions.
  • Figures 2 to 4 are schematic diagrams of the ultrasonic generator moving between the storage position and the cleaning position.
  • a water receiving tank 102 is provided at the rear of the housing 1, and the water receiving tank 102 is corresponding to the drain 302 at the rear of the water inlet pipe 101.
  • One side of the water receiving tank 102 is provided with a drain 103, and the corresponding drain 302 is provided with an elastic valve plug 303.
  • the water inlet pipe 101 corresponds to the washing tank 3, and the washing liquid is introduced into the washing area 301 along the washing tank 3. After the washing is completed or in the cleaning process, the elastic valve plug 303 is opened, and the washing liquid in the washing tank 3 enters the connection along the drain 302 In the sink 102.
  • the movement of the cleaning tank 3 between the cleaning position and the storage position is synchronized with the ultrasonic generator 4.
  • the ultrasonic device described in this embodiment further includes a connecting rod assembly 5, which can rotate around a center of rotation 8.
  • the first slider 6 and the second slider 7 are movably arranged at The connecting rod assembly 5 can slide corresponding to the sliding groove on the housing 1; the first sliding block 6 is connected to the cleaning tank 3; the second sliding block 7 is connected to the door 2 Connection; the sliding of the first sliding block 6 in the sliding groove of the housing 1 is driven by the connecting rod assembly 5 to synchronize the sliding of the second sliding block 7 in the sliding groove of the housing 1.
  • the ultrasonic device described in this embodiment further includes a connecting rod assembly 5, which can rotate around a center of rotation 8.
  • the first slider 6 and the second slider 7 are movably arranged at The connecting rod assembly 5 can slide corresponding to the sliding groove on the housing 1; the first sliding block 6 is connected to the cleaning tank 3; the second sliding block 7 is connected to the door 2
  • the drive unit is connected to the link assembly 5; the drive unit drives the link assembly 5 to rotate around the center of rotation 8, and cooperates with the first slider 6 and the second slider 7 in
  • the sliding on the connecting rod assembly 5 defines the sliding track of the first sliding block 6 and the second sliding block 7 in the sliding groove of the housing 1.
  • the housing 1 of this embodiment is provided with a first sliding groove 104 and a second sliding groove 105; the first sliding block 6 and the second sliding block 7 respectively correspond to It is arranged in the first slide groove 104 and the second slide groove 105 and can slide in the first slide groove 104 and the second slide groove 105.
  • the connecting rod assembly 5 includes a first connecting rod 501 and a second connecting rod 502; the first connecting rod 501 cooperates with the rotating shaft 801, and is capable of rotating around the center of rotation. 8 rotation; when the first link 501 rotates around the center of rotation 8, the second link 502 can extend the length of the first link 501 and extend into the first link 501 Or reach out.
  • first connecting rod 501 One end of the first connecting rod 501 is matched with the first sliding block 6, and a position close to the other end is matched with the rotating shaft 801 provided at the rotation center 8; the first connecting rod 501 is provided with, At least the connecting rod groove 503 into or out of the second connecting rod 502 can be accommodated; the connecting rod groove 503 of the first connecting rod 501 is also provided along the length direction of the first connecting rod 501 ⁇ , elongated first opening 504;
  • the first sliding block 6 is provided with a first guide post 601 that cooperates with the first opening 504; when the first connecting rod 501 rotates around the rotation center 8, The first guide post 601 of the first sliding block 6 slides in the first opening 504 under the action of the first connecting rod 501.
  • One end of the second connecting rod 502 is rotatably engaged with the second sliding block 7 (refer to FIG. 5), and a second guide post 505 is provided at the other end; the second guide post 505 is connected to the first connecting rod 501
  • the second guide post 505 of the second slider 7 acts on the first connecting rod 501 Next, slide in the first opening 504.
  • the second connecting rod 502 is provided with a second opening 506 that cooperates with the rotating shaft 801; the second opening 506 is a long opening arranged along the length direction of the second connecting rod 502.
  • FIGS 1 to 5 are the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth schematic diagrams of the ultrasonic device of the present invention. It can be seen from Figures 1 to 5 that the ultrasonic device includes an ultrasonic generator 4 and an ultrasonic vibration end 401.
  • the ultrasonic generator 4 is arranged inside a housing 1 and can move between the storage position and the cleaning position.
  • the connecting rod assembly 5 rotates around a rotation center 8 on the housing 1.
  • the housing 1 is also provided with a connecting rod
  • the first sliding block 6 and the second sliding block 7 are matched at both ends of the assembly 5.
  • the connecting rod assembly 5 forms a pendulum-like movement around the rotation center 8 on the housing 1.
  • the housing 1 is also provided with a first sliding groove 104 and the second slide groove 105 correspond to the first slide 6 and the second slide 7, respectively.
  • the first slide 6 and the second slide 7 are under the action of the first slide 104 and the second slide 105, Form the trajectory of its movement.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the ultrasonic generator of the ultrasonic device in the storage position
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the ultrasonic generator of the ultrasonic device in the cleaning position
  • Figures 2 to 4 are schematic diagrams of the ultrasonic generator moving between the storage position and the cleaning position .
  • the connecting rod assembly 5 includes a first connecting rod 501 and a second connecting rod 502, wherein the first connecting rod 501 cooperates with the rotating shaft 801 to rotate around the rotation center 8.
  • the rotating shaft 801 and the rotating center 8 is marked at the same position.
  • a rotating shaft 801 is installed at the center of rotation 8 for positioning the first connecting rod 501.
  • the two are marked together.
  • a connecting rod 501 faces the housing 1, and a connecting rod groove 503 is provided in the length direction of the first connecting rod 501.
  • the second connecting rod 502 can be within the range of the connecting rod groove 503 when the connecting rod assembly 5 rotates.
  • the first connecting rod 501 Extend in or extend in the length direction of the first connecting rod 501, the first connecting rod 501 is also provided with a first opening 504 in its length direction, the first slider 6 is provided with a first opening 504 matching
  • the first guide pillar 601 drives the first sliding block 6 to slide along the first sliding groove 104 under the action of the first opening 504
  • the second connecting rod 502 is provided with Similarly, when the connecting rod assembly 5 rotates, the second guide column 505 drives the second sliding block 7 to slide along the first sliding groove 104 under the action of the first opening 504.
  • the second connecting rod 502 is also provided with a second opening 506 that cooperates with the rotating shaft 801.
  • the second opening 506 of the second connecting rod 502 It also plays a guiding role and prevents the second connecting rod 502 from deviating from the connecting rod groove 503 at the same time.
  • the door body 2 can be opened and closed at the front of the housing 1, and at least in the open state, is housed inside the housing 1, and the ultrasonic generator 4 is placed in a cleaning position for users To proceed.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the first connecting rod 501 of the present invention. It can be seen in FIG. 6 that the first connecting rod 501 is provided with a connecting rod groove 503 in the length direction, and the connecting rod groove 503 cooperates with the second connecting rod 502 to form a first connecting rod 502. The passage through which the second connecting rod 502 slides in the first connecting rod 501.
  • the first connecting rod 501 is also provided with a first opening 504.
  • the first opening 504 is matched with the first guide post 601 and the second guide post 505.
  • the connecting rod 501 is also provided with a rotation center 8 and a rotation shaft 801. In the actual installation process, the rotation center 8 needs to pass through a rotation shaft 801, and the first connecting rod 501 rotates around the rotation shaft 801.
  • the rotation axis 801 is omitted in, and the rotation center 8 and the rotation axis 801 are marked together.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the second connecting rod 502 of the present invention. It can be seen in FIG. 6 that a second opening 506 and a second guide post 505 are provided on the second connecting rod 502. The second opening 506 cooperates with the rotating shaft 801 to form The second connecting rod 502 is guided in and out of the first connecting rod 501, the second guide post 505 is matched with the first opening 504 of the first connecting rod 501, and the other end of the second connecting rod 502 is connected to the second slider 7. Cooperating. It can be seen from FIG. 6 that the cooperation of the second connecting rod 502 and the second sliding block 7 is a rotational cooperation.
  • the movement of the first sliding block 6 and the second sliding block 7 under the action of the connecting rod assembly 5 is linear movement (see FIG. 4).
  • the first sliding groove 104 and the second sliding groove 105 are arranged in parallel (refer to FIG. 5).
  • the rotation center 8 is arranged on the housing 1 (refer to FIG. 1).
  • the mounting portion 701 is a cylindrical structure with a through hole in the center (see Figure 9); the rotating portion 9, which passes through the through hole in the center of the mounting portion 701, cooperates with the door body 2 to realize the door body 2 is opened and closed; the second slider 7 is also provided with a first baffle 702 extending toward the side of the mounting portion 701 (see FIG. 9); the rotating portion 9 is provided with a A second baffle 901 (see FIG. 10) extending from one side of the mounting portion 701; a torsion spring 10, which is provided on the outside of the mounting portion 701, and is connected to the first baffle 702 and the second baffle 901 cooperate (refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5).
  • Figures 8 and 9 are schematic diagrams of the first slider 6 and the second slider 7 of the present invention.
  • the first slider 6 is provided with a first guide post 601 and a second slider 7
  • the installation part 701 and the first baffle 702 are installed after installation.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the rotating part 9 of the present invention. It can be seen from FIG. 10 that the rotating part 9 is provided with a second baffle 901, which cooperates with the first baffle 702 of the second slider 7 to cooperate with the torsion spring 10.
  • a guide portion 108 is provided, and the torsion spring 10 cooperates with the guide portion 108 provided inside the housing 1.
  • the torsion spring 10 and the guide portion 108 realize the switch between linear movement and rotation movement, and the guide portion 108 is arc-shaped
  • the torsion spring 10 provides a restoring force after the linear motion is converted into a rotary motion, so that the linear motion of the second slider 7 is converted into a rotary motion of the rotating part 9.
  • Figures 11 and 12 are the first and second schematic diagrams of the door body 2 of the present invention, showing the axial side schematic view of the door body 2 and the cross-sectional schematic diagram of the door body 2.
  • Figures 11 and 12 one can see the hinge side of the door body 2 A joint that is matched with the rotating part 9 is provided, and the shape of the joint matches the shape of the end of the rotating part 9.
  • the mounting portion 701 is a hollow cylindrical structure.
  • the mounting portion 701 is also provided with a rotating portion 9 for mounting
  • a first baffle 702 is provided on the portion 701
  • a second baffle 901 is provided on the rotating portion 9
  • a torsion spring 10 that cooperates with the first baffle 702 and the second baffle 901 is provided on the outer side of the mounting portion 701, FIG. 14 It can be seen that a guide portion 108 is provided.
  • the torsion spring 10 cooperates with the guide portion 108 provided inside the housing 1.
  • the torsion spring 10 and the guide portion 108 realize the switch between linear movement and rotation movement, and the guide portion 108 is arcuate.
  • the torsion spring 10 provides a restoring force after the linear motion is transformed into a rotary motion. This arrangement causes the rotary motion of the connecting rod assembly 5 to be transformed into the linear motion of the second slider 7, and then the second The linear movement of the slider 7 is converted into the rotational movement of the rotating part 9, which provides a variety of applications for the ultrasonic device.
  • the disk base structure of the washing machine described in this embodiment includes a disk base 11 and a housing 1 arranged inside the disk base 11.
  • a door capable of opening and closing the housing 1 is provided at the front of the housing 1 Body 2;
  • the ultrasonic generator 4 and the cleaning tank 3 arranged inside the housing 1;
  • the door 2 is opened, and the ultrasonic generator 4 and the cleaning tank 3 are moved from the storage position to the cleaning Position; Place the laundry to be cleaned between the ultrasonic generator 4 and the cleaning tank 3; start the ultrasonic generator 4.
  • the cleaning tank 3 includes a cleaning area 301; the cleaning area 301 is set corresponding to the ultrasonic generator 4; the ultrasonic generator 4 is set above the cleaning tank 3; The ultrasonic vibration end 401 faces the cleaning tank 3;
  • the housing 1 is provided with a water inlet pipe 101 corresponding to the position of the cleaning tank 3; the washing liquid enters the washing area 301 of the cleaning tank 3 from the water inlet pipe 101;
  • the ultrasonic vibrating end 401 of the generator 4 is in contact with the liquid surface of the washing liquid in the washing area 301 or has a set distance; the set distance meets the requirements when the upper surface of the clothes to be cleaned and the ultrasonic generator When the ultrasonic vibration end 401 of 4 is in contact, at least the lower surface of the laundry to be cleaned is in contact with the liquid level of the washing liquid.
  • the cleaning tank 3 is provided with a drain port 302 on the side close to the rear of the housing 1; an elastic valve plug 303 is provided corresponding to the drain port 302; after the washing is completed or the washing is in progress, by controlling the The opening or closing of the elastic valve plug 303 realizes the discharge of washing liquid in the washing area 301 of the washing tank 3; the opening and closing of the elastic valve plug 303 is realized by triggering a corresponding control unit.
  • a water receiving groove 102 is also provided at the rear of the housing 1; at least the bottom surface of the water receiving groove 102 is inclined; at or near the lowest end of the bottom surface of the water receiving groove 102
  • a drain port 103 is provided on the side wall on the lowest end side.
  • the door body 2 is made of a transparent material; when the ultrasonic generator 4 is in the cleaning position, the transparent door body 2 is used to observe the washing condition of the clothes to be cleaned.
  • the disk base structure of the washing machine described in this embodiment includes a disk base 11 and a housing 1 arranged inside the disk base 11.
  • a door capable of opening and closing the housing 1 is provided at the front of the housing 1 Body 2, the housing 1 is provided with an ultrasonic generator 4 inside; when in use, the door 2 is opened, and the ultrasonic generator 4 is moved from the storage position to the cleaning position; the ultrasonic generator 4 is activated.
  • the door body 2 is housed in the housing 1 in an open state; the housing 1 is provided with a first limiting portion 106 and a second limiting portion 107; the ultrasonic generator 4 moves When it reaches the cleaning position, the first limiting portion 106 positions the ultrasonic generator 4 at the cleaning position; when the ultrasonic generator 4 moves to the storage position, the second limiting portion 107 generates the ultrasonic waves.
  • the device 4 is positioned in the storage position; at least when the ultrasonic generator 4 is positioned in the cleaning position, the door 2 is completely stored inside the housing 1; when the ultrasonic generator 4 moves from the storage position to the cleaning position , The door body 2 first rotates a set angle before the ultrasonic generator 4 starts to move; the door body 2 first rotates at a set angle of at least that when the ultrasonic generator 4 moves, the ultrasonic generator 4 does not touch The angle to the door 2.
  • it also includes a connecting rod assembly 5, which is arranged on the housing 1 and can rotate around a center of rotation 8.
  • a first slider 6 and a second slider 7 are arranged on the housing 1, and are respectively connected with The two ends of the connecting rod assembly 5 are connected;
  • the housing 1 is provided with a first slide groove 104 and a second slide groove 105; the first slide 6 and the second slide 7 are respectively provided in the first slide groove 104 and the second slide groove 104 Inside the sliding groove 105 and capable of sliding in the first sliding groove 104 and the second sliding groove 105.
  • the connecting rod assembly 5 includes a first connecting rod 501 and a second connecting rod 502; the first connecting rod 501 cooperates with the rotating shaft 801 and can rotate around the rotation center 8; the first connecting rod When the 501 rotates around the rotation center 8, the second link 502 can extend in the length direction of the first link 501 and extend or extend inside the first link 501.
  • first connecting rod 501 is matched with the first slider 6, and a position close to the other end is matched with the rotating shaft 801 provided at the rotation center 8;
  • first connecting rod 501 is provided with a connecting rod groove 503 capable of accommodating at least the second connecting rod 502 extending in or out;
  • one end of the second slider 7 is matched with the second connecting rod 502, and the other end is provided with a mounting part 701;
  • the mounting part 701 is a cylindrical structure with a through hole in the center;
  • the second slider 7 is also provided with a first baffle 702 extending toward the side of the mounting portion 701;
  • the rotating portion 9 is provided with a first baffle 702 extending toward the side of the mounting portion 701
  • the torsion spring 10 is arranged on the outside of the mounting portion 701 and cooperates with the first
  • the tray base structure of the washing machine in this embodiment includes a containing chamber 12 arranged inside the tray base 11 for containing additives; and arranged on the tray base 11 for The clothes inserting port 13 for inserting clothes; the area defined between the two adjacent side walls of the tray 11 and the clothes inserting port 13 is provided with an additive inserting port 14 communicating with the containing chamber 12;
  • the housing 1 inside the disk holder 11 is provided with an ultrasonic generator 4 that can move between the cleaning position and the storage position, and the front of the housing 1 is provided with the housing that can be opened and closed. 1 of the door body 2.
  • the tray base 11 includes four front, rear, left, and right side walls.
  • a first area 15 is defined between the left and rear adjacent side walls and the clothing inlet 13, and the right and rear sides
  • a second area 16 is defined between adjacent side walls and the clothes inserting opening 13
  • a third area 17 is defined between the left and front two adjacent side walls and the clothes inserting opening 13, and the right and front two adjacent side walls
  • a fourth area 18 is defined between and the clothing inlet 13;
  • additive injection ports 14 which are respectively provided in the first area 15 and the second area 16 located on the same side of the disk seat 11, or the third area 17 and the fourth area 18, or the first area 15 and the third area 17, or the second area 16 and the fourth area 18.
  • the tray base 11 includes four front, rear, left, and right side walls.
  • a first area 15 is defined between the left and rear adjacent side walls and the clothing inlet 13, and the right and rear sides
  • a second area 16 is defined between adjacent side walls and the clothes inserting opening 13
  • a third area 17 is defined between the left and front two adjacent side walls and the clothes inserting opening 13, and the right and front two adjacent side walls
  • a fourth area 18 is defined between and the clothing inlet 13;
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the tray base of the present invention. It can be seen from FIG. 13 that a door 2 is provided on the tray base 11, and a clothing inlet 13 is provided near the center of the tray base 11, and the top surface of the tray 11 An additive injection port 14 is provided, and the additive injection port 14 is in communication with the accommodating chamber 12.
  • the side of the tray 11 and the clothing injection port 13 of the tray 11 are divided into a first area 15, a second area 16, and a third area 17.
  • the fourth area 18 form an area where the additive injection port 14 is provided.
  • the washing machine described in this embodiment includes the technical solutions described in the first embodiment to the thirteenth embodiment.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种超声波装置、具有该装置的洗衣机盘座结构及洗衣机，超声波装置包括壳体以及设置于所述壳体内部，能够在清洗位置和收纳位置之间移动的超声波发生器；门体，能够开闭的设置于所述壳体前部，并至少在打开状态下，收纳于所述壳体内部；还包括连杆组件，能够绕一旋转中心转动；第一滑块和第二滑块，活动设置于所述连杆组件上，并能够对应所述壳体上的滑槽内滑动。本发明通过对超声波发生器的移动轨迹进行设定，满足收放功能的同时，还提升了洗衣机盘座结构的空间利用效率。

Description

一种超声波装置、具有该装置的洗衣机盘座结构及洗衣机 技术领域
本发明属于家用电器技术领域，具体地说，涉及一种超声波装置、具有该超声波装置的洗衣机盘座结构及洗衣机。
背景技术
随着生活节奏的加快，人们的生活变得日益忙碌起来，通常会将待洗的衣物集中到一起来清洗，相关技术中，洗衣机对衣物进行清洗时，顽固污渍区例如衣领和袖口等不易被清洗干净，用户需要对顽固污渍区进行手动清洗，导致衣物的洗净度不佳，同时给用户带来了极大的不便，针对上述情况，超声波清洗成为了主要的趋势，目前的超声波清洗需要在液体中传播以便达到对被清洗物品进行清洗的效果。而现有技术中，超声波清洗技术是将超声波清洗机作为容器，待清洗的部件浸泡其中，在超声波的作用下达到清洁的目的，但由于超声波发生模块的设置过多的占用了洗衣机的空间，且为了有效的利用超声波发生模块发出的超声波，需将超声波发生模块设置于洗衣机的靠近中心一侧的位置，使得投放和使用时极不方便，也增大了超声波发生模块的尺寸，降低了用户的体验感。
申请号为CN201720869610.4的中国专利公开了一种洗衣机，包括：机壳，所述机壳上设有投放口；门盖，所述门盖可活动地设在所述机壳上以打开或关闭所述投放口，所述机壳和/或所述门盖上设有凹槽；超声波清洗模块，所述超声波清洗模块包括壳体和至少一个超声波换能器，所述超声波换能器设在所述壳体上，所述壳体在清洗位置和收纳位置之间可抽拉地设在所述凹槽内以使所述超声波换能器与待清洗衣物接触或分离。
申请号为CN201420410691.8的中国专利公开了一种洗衣机，包括：机体，所述机体上设有适于放置待洗衣物的清洗槽；伸缩架，所述伸缩架可伸缩地设在所述清洗槽的侧壁上且在伸出位置和缩回位置之间可移动；超声波发生装置，所述伸缩架位于所述伸出位置时、所述超声波发生装置放置在所述伸缩架上，所述超声波发生装置适于将产生的超声振动波传导到所述清洗槽内以对所述清洗槽内的待洗衣物进行清洗。
虽然上述现有技术提出了两种超声波装置在洗衣机上的应用，但其结构要么过于简单，要么过于复杂，且只能针对洗涤桶内的衣物进行清洗，污渍通常吸附在衣物内部，或者已经渗入其分子或原子组织当中，常规的方式只能在衣物的表面产生振动，对衣物局部的顽固污渍清洗效果不是很理想。
有鉴于此特提出本发明。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题在于克服现有技术的不足，提供一种超声波装置，浸润液体的待洗衣物可以直接与超声波振子接触，大大降低了柔软的衣物对超声波的吸收消耗。
本发明提供一种能够在清洗位置和收纳位置之间移动的超声波装置，减少在洗衣机盘座所占用的空间，提升了衣物投放口空间的利用效率。
本发明另提供一种洗衣机盘座结构，通过将盘座顶部空间布局的重新设置，调整添加剂投放口与衣物投放口的位置关系，在不改变洗衣机外部尺寸的情况下，相对增大洗衣机的洗涤容量。
本发明还提供一种具有上述超声波装置和/或盘座结构的洗衣机。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明采用技术方案的基本构思是：一种超声波装置，包括
壳体以及设置于所述壳体内部，能够在清洗位置和收纳位置之间移动的超声波发生器；
门体，能够开闭的设置于所述壳体前部，并至少在打开状态下，收纳于所述壳体内部。
其中，超声波装置还包括
连杆组件，能够绕一旋转中心转动；
第一滑块和第二滑块，活动设置于所述连杆组件上，并能够对应所述壳体上的滑槽内滑动；
所述第一滑块与所述超声波发生器连接；
所述第二滑块与所述门体连接；
在一个实施方案中，所述第一滑块在所述壳体滑槽内的滑动，通过所述连杆组件带动所述第二滑块同步在所述壳体滑槽内的滑动，或者，超声波装置还包括
驱动单元，与所述连杆组件连接；
所述驱动单元驱动所述连杆组件绕所述旋转中心转动，配合所述第一滑块和所述第二滑块在所述连杆组件上的滑动，限定出所述第一滑块和所述第二滑块在所述壳体滑槽内的滑动轨迹；
在一个实施方案中，所述旋转中心设置于所述壳体上。
进一步地，所述第一滑块和所述第二滑块在所述连杆组件的作用下产生的运动，为直线运动；
在一个实施方案中，所述壳体上设置有第一滑槽和第二滑槽；
所述第一滑块和所述第二滑块分别对应设置于所述第一滑槽和所述第二滑槽内，并能够在所述第一滑槽和所述第二滑槽内滑动；
在一个实施方案中，所述第一滑槽和所述第二滑槽平行设置。
进一步地，所述壳体上设置有第一限位部和第二限位部；
所述超声波发生器移动到清洗位置时，所述第一限位部将所述超声波发生器定位在清洗位置；
所述超声波发生器移动到收纳位置时，所述第二限位部将所述超声波发生器定位在收纳位置；
在一个实施方案中，至少所述超声波发生器定位在清洗位置时，所述门体完全收纳于所述壳体内部；
在一个实施方案中，所述第一滑块上设置有定位部；
所述定位部分别与所述第一限位部和所述第二限位部配合，实现所述超声波发生器在清洗位置和收纳位置的定位。
进一步地，所述连杆组件包括第一连杆和第二连杆；
所述第一连杆与旋转轴配合，能够绕所述旋转中心转动；
所述第一连杆绕所述旋转中心转动时，是第二连杆能够延所述第一连杆的长度方向，在所述第一连杆 内部伸入或伸出。
进一步地，所述第一连杆的一端与所述第一滑块配合，靠近另一端的位置与设置于所述旋转中心的所述旋转轴配合；
所述第一连杆设置有，至少能够容纳所述第二连杆伸入或伸出的连杆槽；
所述第一连杆的所述连杆槽内还设置有沿所述第一连杆长度方向设置的、呈长条形的第一开口；
在一个实施方案中，所述第一滑块设置有与所述第一开口配合的第一导向柱；
所述第一连杆绕所述旋转中心转动时，所述第一滑块的所述第一导向柱在所述第一连杆的作用下，在所述第一开口内滑动。
进一步地，所述第二连杆的一端与所述第二滑块转动配合，另一端设置有第二导向柱；
所述第二导向柱与所述第一连杆的所述第一开口配合；
所述第一连杆绕所述旋转中心转动时，所述第二滑块的所述第二导向柱在所述第一连杆的作用下，在所述第一开口内滑动；
在一个实施方案中，所述第二连杆设置有，与所述旋转轴配合的第二开口；
所述第二开口为沿所述第二连杆长度方向设置的长条开口。
进一步地，所述第二滑块的一端与所述第二连杆配合，另一端设置有安装部；
所述安装部为中心带通孔的圆柱形结构；
在一个实施方案中，转动部，穿过所述安装部中心的通孔，与所述门体配合，实现所述门体的开闭。
进一步地，所述第二滑块上还设置有，朝向所述安装部一侧延伸设置的第一挡板；
所述转动部上设置有，朝向所述安装部一侧延伸设置的第二挡板；
扭簧，设置于所述安装部的外侧，并与所述第一挡板和所述第二挡板配合。
进一步地，超声波装置还包括
清洗槽，设置于所述壳体内部，能够在清洗位置和收纳位置之间移动；
在一个实施方案中，所述清洗槽在清洗位置和收纳位置之间的移动与所述超声波发生器同步；
在一个实施方案中，所述清洗槽包括一洗涤区域；
所述洗涤区域对应所述超声波发生器设置；
在一个实施方案中，所述超声波发生器设置于所述清洗槽的上方；
所述超声波发生器的超声波振动端朝向清洗槽。
进一步地，所述壳体上，对应所述清洗槽的位置，设置有一进水管；
所述清洗槽靠近壳体后部一侧设置有泄水口；
对应所述泄水口设置有弹性阀塞。
进一步地，对应所述泄水口，在所述壳体的后部还设置有接水槽；
在一个实施方案中，至少所述接水槽的底面倾斜设置；
在所述接水槽底面的最低端或者靠近最低端一侧的侧壁上设置有排水口。
本发明提供的具有上述超声波装置的洗衣机盘座结构，包括
盘座；
容纳腔室，设置于所述盘座内部，用于容纳添加剂；
衣物投放口，设置于所述盘座上，用于投放衣物；
添加剂投放口，设置于所述盘座两相邻侧壁与所述衣物投放口之间限定的区域内，并与所述容纳腔室连通；
所述壳体设置于所述盘座的内部。
进一步地，所述盘座两相邻侧壁与所述衣物投放口之间限定的、位于所述盘座上端面的区域为四个；
所述添加剂投放口至少为两个，分别设置于不同的区域内；
在一个实施方案中，至少有一个所述添加剂投放口用于投放洗涤剂，至少有一个所述添加剂投放口用于投放柔顺剂。
进一步地，所述盘座包括前、后、左、右四侧壁，左、后两相邻侧壁与所述衣物投放口之间限定第一区域，右、后两相邻侧壁与所述衣物投放口之间限定第二区域，左、前两相邻侧壁与所述衣物投放口之间限定第三区域，右、前两相邻侧壁与所述衣物投放口之间限定第四区域；
所述添加剂投放口为两个，分别设置在位于所述盘座同一侧的所述第一区域和所述第二区域，或者，所述第三区域和所述第四区域，或者所述第一区域和所述第三区域，或者，所述第二区域和所述第四区域。
或者，上述的替换方案为，所述盘座包括前、后、左、右四侧壁，左、后两相邻侧壁与所述衣物投放口之间限定第一区域，右、后两相邻侧壁与所述衣物投放口之间限定第二区域，左、前两相邻侧壁与所述衣物投放口之间限定第三区域，右、前两相邻侧壁与所述衣物投放口之间限定第四区域；
所述添加剂投放口为两个，分别设置于所述第一区域和所述第四区域，或者，分别设置于所述第二区域和所述第三区域。
采用上述技术方案后，本发明与现有技术相比具有以下有益效果：
1、本发明提供一种超声波装置，通过将壳体与连杆组件配合，并且限定与连杆组件连接的两个滑块的运动轨迹，保证了滑块在连杆组件的作用下，其实现了对超声波发生器的收放，同时还具有占用空间小和运动幅度小等特点；
2、通过将连杆组件设置为在转动过程中能够伸缩的结构，控制了滑块在移动的过程中其运动轨迹的方向和运动幅度的大小，极大提高了空间利用率；
3、在第二滑块的一端设置了转动部和扭簧，扭簧与设置于壳体内侧的引导部配合，将滑块的直线运动转化为旋转运动，使得门体能够转动，进而实现开闭壳体；
4、通过将浸润液体的待洗衣物可以直接与超声波振子接触，大大降低了柔软的衣物对超声波的吸收消耗，不仅能够清除衣物表面的污垢，也能清除较深层的顽固性污垢；
5、本发明通过在盘座的两侧壁与衣物投放口形成的区域内设置添加剂投放口，在不增大洗衣机外部 尺寸的情况下，增大了衣物投放口的空间和容量，同时方便衣物的取放，也利于观察内部衣物的状态；
6、通过在盘座两相邻侧壁与衣物投放口之间的区域内设置添加剂投放口，使得盘座的空间得到充分的利用，也满足了用户在洗涤时对洗涤剂和柔顺剂等不同洗涤用品的需求；
7、将超声波发生器与洗衣机盘座的连接方式进行了改进，使得超声波发生器在不使用的时候，可以收藏起来，进一步增大了衣物投放口的空间，也使得超声波发生器的设置更加人性化，提升了用户的体验。
下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述。
附图说明
附图作为本发明的一部分，用来提供对本发明的进一步的理解，本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明，但不构成对本发明的不当限定。显然，下面描述中的附图仅仅是一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来说，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他附图。
在附图中：
图1是本发明超声波装置第一示意图；
图2是本发明超声波装置第二示意图；
图3是本发明超声波装置第三示意图；
图4是本发明超声波装置第四示意图；
图5是本发明超声波装置第五示意图；
图6是本发明第一连杆示意图；
图7是本发明第二连杆示意图；
图8是本发明第一滑块示意图；
图9是本发明第二滑块示意图；
图10是本发明转动部示意图；
图11是本发明门体第一示意图；
图12是本发明门体第二示意图；
图13是本发明盘座结构示意图；
图14是本发明引导部示意图。
需要说明的是，这些附图和文字描述并不旨在以任何方式限制本发明的构思范围，而是通过参考特定实施例为本领域技术人员说明本发明的概念。
具体实施方式
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，以下实施例用于说明本发明，但不用来限制本发明的范围。
在本发明的描述中，需要说明的是，术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本 发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
在本发明的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
图1至图5是本发明超声波装置第一、第二、第三、第四、第五示意图，从图1至图5中可以看出，超声波装置包括超声波发生器4和超声波振动端401，超声波发生器4设置于一壳体1内部，并能够在收纳位置和清洗位置之间移动，连杆组件5在壳体1上绕一旋转中心8转动，壳体1上还设置有与连杆组件5两端配合的第一滑块6和第二滑块7，连杆组件5绕壳体1上的旋转中心8形成类似钟摆的运动，在连杆组件5的作用下，第一滑块6和第二滑块7产生的运动轨迹平行，在一个实施方案中，第一滑块6和第二滑块7的运动轨迹为直线运动，在实际应用中，可以根据需要将第一滑块6和第二滑块7的运动轨迹设置为弧形等，此外在壳体1上还设置有第一滑槽104和第二滑槽105，分别与第一滑块6和第二滑块7对应，第一滑块6和第二滑块7在第一滑槽104和第二滑槽105的作用下，形成其运动的轨迹。
图1为超声波装置的超声波发生器在收纳位置的示意图，图5为超声波装置的超声波发生器在清洗位置的示意图，图2至图4为超声波发生器在收纳位置和清洗位置之间移动的示意图。
进一步地，连杆组件5包括第一连杆501和第二连杆502，其中第一连杆501与旋转轴801配合，绕旋转中心8转动，在图1中，将旋转轴801和旋转中心8标注在同一位置，其在实际应用中，在旋转中心8会安装有一旋转轴801，用于定位第一连杆501，在此处为了便于观察，将两者何为一体进行了标注，第一连杆501朝向壳体1一侧，在第一连杆501的长度方向上设置有连杆槽503，第二连杆502在连杆组件5旋转时，能够在连杆槽503的范围内，在第一连杆501的长度方向上伸入或者伸出，第一连杆501在其长度方向上还设置有第一开口504，第一滑块6上设置有与第一开口504配合的第一导向柱601，连杆组件5转动时，第一导向柱601在第一开口504的作用下，驱动第一滑块6沿第一滑槽104滑动，同时第二连杆502设置有与第一开口504配合的第二导向柱505，同理，连杆组件5转动时，第二导向柱505在第一开口504的作用下，驱动第二滑块7沿第一滑槽104滑动，第二连杆502还设置有与旋转轴801配合的第二开口506，第二连杆502在第一连杆501长度方向上伸入或者伸出时，第二连杆502的第二开口506也起到了导向作用，同时也避免第二连杆502偏离连杆槽503。
更进一步地，壳体1上设置有第一限位部106和第二限位部107，第一滑块6上设置有定位部603，定位部603分别与第一限位部106和第二限位部107配合，实现在一定范围内，连杆组件5的旋转运动。
还进一步地，第二滑块7一端与第二连杆502转动配合，另一端设置有安装部701，安装部701为中空的圆柱形结构，与安装部701配合的还设置有转动部9，安装部701上设置有第一挡板702，转动部9上设置有第二挡板901，安装部701的外侧设置有与第一挡板702和第二挡板901配合的扭簧10，图14中可以看到，设置有一引导部108，扭簧10与设置于壳体1内侧的引导部108配合，扭簧10和引导部108实现了直线运动和旋转运动之间切换，引导部108呈弧形的引导结构，扭簧10在直线运动转变为旋转运动后，提供回复力，此种设置，使得连杆组件5的旋转运动，转换成第二滑块7的直线运动后，又将第二 滑块7的直线运动转化为转动部9的旋转运动，提供了超声波装置的多种应用情况。
再进一步地，门体2，能够开闭的设置于所述壳体1前部，并至少在打开状态下，收纳于所述壳体1内部，将超声波发生器4放置于清洗位置，以便用户进行操作。
又进一步地，在壳体1后部设置了接水槽102，接水槽102对应进水管101后部的泄水口302设置，接水槽102的一侧设置有排水口103，对应泄水口302处设置有弹性阀塞303，进水管101对应清洗槽3，将洗涤液体沿清洗槽3引入洗涤区域301内，在清洗完毕或者清洗的过程中，打开弹性阀塞303，清洗槽3内的洗涤液体沿泄水口302进入接水槽102中。
图6是本发明第一连杆501示意图，在图6中可以看出，第一连杆501在长度方向上设置有连杆槽503，连杆槽503与第二连杆502配合，形成第二连杆502在第一连杆501内滑动的通道，第一连杆501上还设置有第一开口504，第一开口504与第一导向柱601和第二导向柱505配合，此外第一连杆501上还设置有旋转中心8和旋转轴801，在实际安装过程中，旋转中心8需要穿过一旋转轴801，第一连杆501绕旋转轴801转动，为了便于观察，在图5中省略了旋转轴801，并将旋转中心8和旋转轴801标注在一起。
图7是本发明第二连杆502示意图，在图6中可以看出，第二连杆502上设置有第二开口506和第二导向柱505，第二开口506和旋转轴801配合，形成第二连杆502在第一连杆501内伸入和伸出的导向，第二导向柱505与第一连杆501的第一开口504配合，第二连杆502的另一端与第二滑块7配合，从图6中可以看出，第二连杆502与第二滑块7的配合为转动配合。
图8和图9是本发明第一滑块6和第二滑块7示意图，从图8和图9中可以看出，第一滑块6设置有第一导向柱601，第二滑块7设置以后安装部701和第一挡板702。
图10是本发明转动部9示意图，从图10中可以看出转动部9设置有第二挡板901，与第二滑块7的第一挡板702共同与扭簧10配合，图14中可以看到，设置有一引导部108，扭簧10与设置于壳体1内侧的引导部108配合，扭簧10和引导部108实现了直线运动和旋转运动之间切换，引导部108呈弧形的引导结构，扭簧10在直线运动转变为旋转运动后，提供回复力实现第二滑块7的直线运动转换为转动部9的旋转运动。
图11和图12是本发明门体2第一、第二示意图，展示了门体2的轴侧示意图和门体2的剖面示意图，图11和图12中可以看出门体2的转轴一侧设置有与转动部9配合的接头，接头的形状与转动部9的端部形状相配合。
图13是本发明盘座11结构示意图，从图13中可以看出盘座11上设置有门体2，盘座11的接近中心的位置设置有衣物投放口13，盘座11的顶面设置有添加剂投放口14，添加剂投放口14与容纳腔室12连通，此外盘座11的侧边与盘座11的衣物投放口13分割成第一区域15、第二区域16、第三区域17和第四区域18，形成设置添加剂投放口14的区域。
总的来说，本发明通过将壳体1与连杆组件5配合，并且限定与连杆组件5连接的两个滑块的运动轨迹，保证了滑块在连杆组件5的作用下，其传递运动的功能实现，同时超声波装置有着占用空间小和运动幅度小等特点；通过将盘座11内设置的超声波发生器4在清洗位置和收纳位置之间设置为可移动，充分利用了盘座11内部的空间，同时通过将连杆组件5设置为在转动过程中能够伸缩的结构，控制了滑块在移动的过程中其运动轨迹的方向和运动幅度的大小，保证了带动超声波发生器伸出或缩回往返运动的同 时，避免了由于设置超声波装置带来的占用额外空间较大，导致盘座11有效空间减少的问题；通过将浸润液体的待洗衣物可以直接与超声波振子接触，大大降低了柔软的衣物对超声波的吸收消耗，不仅能够清除衣物表面的污垢，也能清除较深层的顽固性污垢。
此外，对盘座11的两侧壁与衣物投放口13形成的区域内设置添加剂投放口14，在不增大洗衣机外部尺寸的情况下，增大了衣物投放口13的空间和容量，同时方便衣物的取放，也利于观察内部衣物的状态；通过在盘座11两相邻侧壁与衣物投放口13之间的区域内设置添加剂投放口14，使得盘座11的空间得到充分的利用，也满足了用户在洗涤时对洗涤剂和柔顺剂等不同洗涤用品的需求；将超声波模块与洗衣机盘座11的连接方式进行了改进，使得超声波模块在不使用的时候，可以收藏起来，进一步增大了衣物投放口13的空间，也使得超声波模块的设置更加人性化，提升了用户的体验。
实施例一
如图1至图5所示，本实施例所述的一种超声波装置，包括壳体1以及设置于所述壳体1内部，能够在清洗位置和收纳位置之间移动的超声波发生器4；门体2，能够开闭的设置于所述壳体1前部，并至少在打开状态下，收纳于所述壳体1内部。
实施例二
如图1至图5所示，本实施例所述的一种超声波装置，包括壳体1；门体2，能够开闭的设置于所述壳体1前部；清洗槽3以及对应所述清洗槽3的洗涤区域301设置的超声波发生器4；所述清洗槽3和所述超声波发生器4，设置于所述壳体1内部，能够在清洗位置和收纳位置之间移动。
其中，所述超声波发生器4设置于所述清洗槽3的上方；所述超声波发生器4的超声波振动端401朝向所述清洗槽3(参阅图5)；述壳体1上，对应所述清洗槽3的位置，设置有一进水管101(参阅图2)；如图4所示，所所述清洗槽3靠近所述壳体1后部一侧设置有泄水口302；对应所述泄水口302设置有弹性阀塞303；对应所述泄水口302，在所述壳体1的后部还设置有接水槽102；至少所述接水槽102的底面倾斜设置；在所述接水槽102底面的最低端或者靠近最低端一侧的侧壁上设置有排水口103。
图1至图5是本发明超声波装置第一、第二、第三、第四和第五示意图，从图1至图5中可以看出，超声波装置包括超声波发生器4和超声波振动端401，超声波发生器4设置于一壳体1内部，并能够在收纳位置和清洗位置之间移动，图1为超声波装置的超声波发生器在收纳位置的示意图，图5为超声波装置的超声波发生器在清洗位置的示意图，图2至图4为超声波发生器在收纳位置与清洗位置之间移动的示意图。
在壳体1后部设置了接水槽102，接水槽102对应进水管101后部的泄水口302设置，接水槽102的一侧设置有排水口103，对应泄水口302处设置有弹性阀塞303，进水管101对应清洗槽3，将洗涤液体沿清洗槽3引入洗涤区域301内，在清洗完毕或者清洗的过程中，打开弹性阀塞303，清洗槽3内的洗涤液体沿泄水口302进入接水槽102中。
实施例三
本实施例所述的一种超声波装置，其所述的清洗槽3在清洗位置和收纳位置之间的移动与所述超声波发生器4同步。
实施例四
如图1至图5所示，本实施例所述的一种超声波装置，还包括连杆组件5，能够绕一旋转中心8转动；第一滑块6和第二滑块7，活动设置于所述连杆组件5上，并能够对应所述壳体1上的滑槽滑动；所述第一滑块6与所述清洗槽3连接；所述第二滑块7与所述门体2连接；所述第一滑块6在所述壳体1滑槽内的滑动，通过所述连杆组件5带动所述第二滑块7同步在所述壳体1滑槽内的滑动。
实施例五
如图1至图5所示，本实施例所述的一种超声波装置，还包括连杆组件5，能够绕一旋转中心8转动；第一滑块6和第二滑块7，活动设置于所述连杆组件5上，并能够对应所述壳体1上的滑槽滑动；所述第一滑块6与所述清洗槽3连接；所述第二滑块7与所述门体2连接；驱动单元，与所述连杆组件5连接；所述驱动单元驱动所述连杆组件5绕所述旋转中心8转动，配合所述第一滑块6和所述第二滑块7在所述连杆组件5上的滑动，限定出所述第一滑块6和所述第二滑块7在所述壳体1滑槽内的滑动轨迹。
实施例六
如图3至图5所示，本实施例所述的壳体1上设置有第一滑槽104和第二滑槽105；所述第一滑块6和所述第二滑块7分别对应设置于所述第一滑槽104和所述第二滑槽105内，并能够在所述第一滑槽104和所述第二滑槽105内滑动。
进一步地，如图6和图7所示，所述连杆组件5包括第一连杆501和第二连杆502；所述第一连杆501与旋转轴801配合，能够绕所述旋转中心8转动；所述第一连杆501绕所述旋转中心8转动时，所述第二连杆502能够延所述第一连杆501的长度方向，在所述第一连杆501内部伸入或伸出。所述第一连杆501的一端与所述第一滑块6配合，靠近另一端的位置与设置于所述旋转中心8的所述旋转轴801配合；所述第一连杆501设置有，至少能够容纳所述第二连杆502伸入或伸出的连杆槽503；所述第一连杆501的所述连杆槽503内还设置有沿所述第一连杆501长度方向设置的、呈长条形的第一开口504；
更进一步地，如图8所示，所述第一滑块6设置有与所述第一开口504配合的第一导向柱601；所述第一连杆501绕所述旋转中心8转动时，所述第一滑块6的所述第一导向柱601在所述第一连杆501的作用下，在所述第一开口504内滑动。所述第二连杆502的一端与所述第二滑块7转动配合(参阅图5)，另一端设置有第二导向柱505；所述第二导向柱505与所述第一连杆501的所述第一开口504配合；所述第一连杆501绕所述旋转中心8转动时，所述第二滑块7的所述第二导向柱505在所述第一连杆501的作用下，在所述第一开口504内滑动。所述第二连杆502设置有，与所述旋转轴801配合的第二开口506；所述第二开口506为沿所述第二连杆502长度方向设置的长条开口。
图1至图5是本发明超声波装置第一、第二、第三、第四、第五示意图，从图1至图5中可以看出，超声波装置包括超声波发生器4和超声波振动端401，超声波发生器4设置于一壳体1内部，并能够在收纳位置和清洗位置之间移动，连杆组件5在壳体1上绕一旋转中心8转动，壳体1上还设置有与连杆组件5两端配合的第一滑块6和第二滑块7，连杆组件5绕壳体1上的旋转中心8形成类似钟摆的运动，此外在壳体1上还设置有第一滑槽104和第二滑槽105，分别与第一滑块6和第二滑块7对应，第一滑块6和第二滑块7在第一滑槽104和第二滑槽105的作用下，形成其运动的轨迹。
图1为超声波装置的超声波发生器在收纳位置的示意图，图5为超声波装置的超声波发生器在清洗位 置的示意图，图2至图4为超声波发生器在收纳位置与清洗位置之间移动的示意图。
进一步地，连杆组件5包括第一连杆501和第二连杆502，其中第一连杆501与旋转轴801配合，绕旋转中心8转动，在图1中，将旋转轴801和旋转中心8标注在同一位置，其在实际应用中，在旋转中心8会安装有一旋转轴801，用于定位第一连杆501，在此处为了便于观察，将两者何为一体进行了标注，第一连杆501朝向壳体1一侧，在第一连杆501的长度方向上设置有连杆槽503，第二连杆502在连杆组件5旋转时，能够在连杆槽503的范围内，在第一连杆501的长度方向上伸入或者伸出，第一连杆501在其长度方向上还设置有第一开口504，第一滑块6上设置有与第一开口504配合的第一导向柱601，连杆组件5转动时，第一导向柱601在第一开口504的作用下，驱动第一滑块6沿第一滑槽104滑动，同时第二连杆502设置有与第一开口504配合的第二导向柱505，同理，连杆组件5转动时，第二导向柱505在第一开口504的作用下，驱动第二滑块7沿第一滑槽104滑动，第二连杆502还设置有与旋转轴801配合的第二开口506，第二连杆502在第一连杆501长度方向上伸入或者伸出时，第二连杆502的第二开口506也起到了导向作用，同时也避免第二连杆502偏离连杆槽503。
还进一步地，门体2，能够开闭的设置于所述壳体1前部，并至少在打开状态下，收纳于所述壳体1内部，将超声波发生器4放置于清洗位置，以便用户进行操作。
图6是本发明第一连杆501示意图，在图6中可以看出，第一连杆501在长度方向上设置有连杆槽503，连杆槽503与第二连杆502配合，形成第二连杆502在第一连杆501内滑动的通道，第一连杆501上还设置有第一开口504，第一开口504与第一导向柱601和第二导向柱505配合，此外第一连杆501上还设置有旋转中心8和旋转轴801，在实际安装过程中，旋转中心8需要穿过一旋转轴801，第一连杆501绕旋转轴801转动，为了便于观察，在图5中省略了旋转轴801，并将旋转中心8和旋转轴801标注在一起。
图7是本发明第二连杆502示意图，在图6中可以看出，第二连杆502上设置有第二开口506和第二导向柱505，第二开口506和旋转轴801配合，形成第二连杆502在第一连杆501内伸入和伸出的导向，第二导向柱505与第一连杆501的第一开口504配合，第二连杆502的另一端与第二滑块7配合，从图6中可以看出，第二连杆502与第二滑块7的配合为转动配合。
实施例七
本实施例所述的一种超声波装置，其所述第一滑块6和所述第二滑块7在所述连杆组件5的作用下产生的运动，为直线运动(参阅图4)。
实施例八
本实施例所述的一种超声波装置，其所述第一滑槽104和所述第二滑槽105平行设置(参阅图5)。
实施例九
本实施例所述的一种超声波装置，其所述旋转中心8设置于所述壳体1上(参阅图1)。
实施例十
如图1至图10所示，本实施例所述的一种超声波装置，其所述第二滑块7的一端与所述第二连杆502配合，靠近另一端的位置设置有安装部701；所述安装部701为中心带通孔的圆柱形结构(参阅图9)；转动部9，穿过所述安装部701中心的通孔，与所述门体2配合，实现所述门体2的开闭；所述第二滑块 7上还设置有，朝向所述安装部701一侧延伸设置的第一挡板702(参阅图9)；所述转动部9上设置有，朝向所述安装部701一侧延伸设置的第二挡板901(参阅图10)；扭簧10，设置于所述安装部701的外侧，并与所述第一挡板702和所述第二挡板901配合(参阅图4和图5)。
图8和图9是本发明第一滑块6和第二滑块7示意图，从图8和图9中可以看出，第一滑块6设置有第一导向柱601，第二滑块7设置以后安装部701和第一挡板702。
图10是本发明转动部9示意图，从图10中可以看出转动部9设置有第二挡板901，与第二滑块7的第一挡板702共同与扭簧10配合，图14中可以看到，设置有一引导部108，扭簧10与设置于壳体1内侧的引导部108配合，扭簧10和引导部108实现了直线运动和旋转运动之间切换，引导部108呈弧形的引导结构，扭簧10在直线运动转变为旋转运动后，提供回复力实现第二滑块7的直线运动转换为转动部9的旋转运动。
图11和图12是本发明门体2第一、第二示意图，展示了门体2的轴侧示意图和门体2的剖面示意图，图11和图12中可以看出门体2的转轴一侧设置有与转动部9配合的接头，接头的形状与转动部9的端部形状相配合。
进一步地，第二滑块7一端与第二连杆502转动配合，另一端设置有安装部701，安装部701为中空的圆柱形结构，与安装部701配合的还设置有转动部9，安装部701上设置有第一挡板702，转动部9上设置有第二挡板901，安装部701的外侧设置有与第一挡板702和第二挡板901配合的扭簧10，图14中可以看到，设置有一引导部108，扭簧10与设置于壳体1内侧的引导部108配合，扭簧10和引导部108实现了直线运动和旋转运动之间切换，引导部108呈弧形的引导结构，扭簧10在直线运动转变为旋转运动后，提供回复力，此种设置，使得连杆组件5的旋转运动，转换成第二滑块7的直线运动后，又将第二滑块7的直线运动转化为转动部9的旋转运动，提供了超声波装置的多种应用情况。
实施例十一
本实施例所述一种洗衣机的盘座结构，包括盘座11以及设置于所述盘座11内部的壳体1，所述壳体1前部设置有能够开闭所述壳体1的门体2；设置于所述壳体1内部的超声波发生器4和清洗槽3；使用时，打开所述门体2，将所述超声波发生器4和所述清洗槽3从收纳位置移动至清洗位置；将待清洗衣物放置于所述超声波发生器4和所述清洗槽3之间；启动所述超声波发生器4。
其中，所述清洗槽3包括一洗涤区域301；所述洗涤区域301对应所述超声波发生器4设置；所述超声波发生器4设置于所述清洗槽3的上方；所述超声波发生器4的超声波振动端401朝向所述清洗槽3；
进一步地，所述壳体1上，对应所述清洗槽3的位置，设置有一进水管101；洗涤液体自所述进水管101进入所述清洗槽3的所述洗涤区域301内；所述超声波发生器4的所述超声波振动端401与所述洗涤区域301内的洗涤液体的液面接触或者具有一设定间距；所述设定间距满足当待清洗衣物的上表面与所述超声波发生器4的所述超声波振动端401接触时，至少待清洗衣物的下表面与洗涤液体的液面接触。
更进一步地，所述清洗槽3靠近所述壳体1后部一侧设置有泄水口302；对应所述泄水口302设置有弹性阀塞303；洗涤结束后或者洗涤进行中，通过控制所述弹性阀塞303的打开或关闭，实现所述清洗槽3的所述洗涤区域301内洗涤液体的排放；所述弹性阀塞303的开闭通过触发对应的控制单元实现。
还进一步地，对应所述泄水口302，在所述壳体1的后部还设置有接水槽102；至少所述接水槽102的底面倾斜设置；在所述接水槽102底面的最低端或者靠近最低端一侧的侧壁上设置有排水口103。
再进一步地，所述门体2为透明材料制成；所述超声波发生器4处于清洗位置时，通过透明的所述门体2，实现对待清洗衣物的洗涤情况的观察。
实施例十二
本实施例所述一种洗衣机的盘座结构，包括盘座11以及设置于所述盘座11内部的壳体1，所述壳体1前部设置有能够开闭所述壳体1的门体2，所述壳体1内部设置有超声波发生器4；使用时，打开所述门体2，将所述超声波发生器4从收纳位置移动至清洗位置；启动所述超声波发生器4。
其中，所述门体2在打开状态下，收纳于所述壳体1内部；所述壳体1上设置有第一限位部106和第二限位部107；所述超声波发生器4移动到清洗位置时，所述第一限位部106将所述超声波发生器4定位在清洗位置；所述超声波发生器4移动到收纳位置时，所述第二限位部107将所述超声波发生器4定位在收纳位置；至少所述超声波发生器4定位在清洗位置时，所述门体2完全收纳于所述壳体1内部；当所述超声波发生器4自收纳位置向清洗位置移动时，所述门体2先转动一设定角度后，所述超声波发生器4才开始运动；所述门体2先转动的设定角度至少为，所述超声波发生器4移动时，碰触不到所述门体2的角度。
此外，还包括连杆组件5，设置于所述壳体1上，能够绕一旋转中心8转动；第一滑块6和第二滑块7，设置于所述壳体1上，并分别与所述连杆组件5的两端连接；
其中，所述连杆组件5绕所述旋转中心8转动时，所述第一滑块6和所述第二滑块7在所述连杆组件5的作用下，产生的运动轨迹平行；所述壳体1上设置有第一滑槽104和第二滑槽105；所述第一滑块6和所述第二滑块7分别对应设置于所述第一滑槽104和所述第二滑槽105内，并能够在所述第一滑槽104和所述第二滑槽105内滑动。
进一步地，所述连杆组件5包括第一连杆501和第二连杆502；所述第一连杆501与旋转轴801配合，能够绕所述旋转中心8转动；所述第一连杆501绕所述旋转中心8转动时，所述第二连杆502能够延所述第一连杆501的长度方向，在所述第一连杆501内部伸入或伸出。
更进一步地，所述第一连杆501的一端与所述第一滑块6配合，靠近另一端的位置与设置于所述旋转中心8的所述旋转轴801配合；所述第一连杆501设置有，至少能够容纳所述第二连杆502伸入或伸出的连杆槽503；所述第二滑块7的一端与所述第二连杆502配合，另一端设置有安装部701；所述安装部701为中心带通孔的圆柱形结构；转动部9，穿过所述安装部701中心的通孔，与所述门体2配合，实现所述门体2的开闭；所述第二滑块7上还设置有，朝向所述安装部701一侧延伸设置的第一挡板702；所述转动部9上设置有，朝向所述安装部701一侧延伸设置的第二挡板901；扭簧10，设置于所述安装部701的外侧，并与所述第一挡板702和所述第二挡板901配合。
实施例十三
如图13所示，本实施例所述一种洗衣机的盘座结构，包括设置于所述盘座11内部，用于容纳添加剂的容纳腔室12；设置于所述盘座11上，用于投放衣物的衣物投放口13；所述盘座11两相邻侧壁与所述 衣物投放口13之间限定的区域内设置有与所述容纳腔室12连通的添加剂投放口14；设置于所述盘座11内部的壳体1，所述壳体1内部设置有能够在清洗位置和收纳位置之间移动超声波发生器4，所述壳体1的前部设置有能够开闭所述壳体1的门体2。
其中，所述盘座11两相邻侧壁与所述衣物投放口13之间限定的、位于所述盘座11上端面的区域为四个；所述添加剂投放口14至少为两个，分别设置于不同的区域内；至少有一个所述添加剂投放口14用于投放洗涤剂，至少有一个所述添加剂投放口14用于投放柔顺剂。
在一个实施方案中，所述盘座11包括前、后、左、右四侧壁，左、后两相邻侧壁与所述衣物投放口13之间限定第一区域15，右、后两相邻侧壁与所述衣物投放口13之间限定第二区域16，左、前两相邻侧壁与所述衣物投放口13之间限定第三区域17，右、前两相邻侧壁与所述衣物投放口13之间限定第四区域18；
所述添加剂投放口14为两个，分别设置在位于所述盘座11同一侧的所述第一区域15和所述第二区域16，或者，所述第三区域17和所述第四区域18，或者所述第一区域15和所述第三区域17，或者，所述第二区域16和所述第四区域18。
在一个实施方案中，所述盘座11包括前、后、左、右四侧壁，左、后两相邻侧壁与所述衣物投放口13之间限定第一区域15，右、后两相邻侧壁与所述衣物投放口13之间限定第二区域16，左、前两相邻侧壁与所述衣物投放口13之间限定第三区域17，右、前两相邻侧壁与所述衣物投放口13之间限定第四区域18；
所述添加剂投放口14为两个，分别设置于所述第一区域15和所述第四区域18，或者，分别设置于所述第二区域16和所述第三区域17。
图13是本发明所述盘座结构示意图，从图13中可以看出盘座11上设置有门体2，盘座11的接近中心的位置设置有衣物投放口13，盘座11的顶面设置有添加剂投放口14，添加剂投放口14与容纳腔室12连通，此外盘座11的侧边与盘座11的衣物投放口13分割成第一区域15、第二区域16、第三区域17和第四区域18，形成设置添加剂投放口14的区域。
实施例十四
本实施例所述一种洗衣机，包括上述实施例一至实施例十三实施例所述的技术方案。
在此处所提供的说明书中，说明了大量具体细节。然而，能够理解，本发明的实施例可以在没有这些具体细节的情况下实践。在一些实例中，并未详细示出公知的方法、结构和技术，以便不模糊对本说明书的理解。
此外，本领域的技术人员能够理解，尽管在此所述的一些实施例包括其它实施例中所包含的某些特征而不是其它特征，但是不同实施例的特征的组合同样意味着处于本发明的保护范围之内并且形成不同的实施例。例如，在上面的实施例中，本领域技术人员能够根据获知的技术方案和本申请所要解决的技术问题，以组合的方式来使用。

Claims (15)

  1. 一种超声波装置，其特征在于：包括
    壳体(1)以及设置于所述壳体(1)内部，能够在清洗位置和收纳位置之间移动的超声波发生器(4)；
    门体(2)，能够开闭的设置于所述壳体(1)前部，并至少在打开状态下，收纳于所述壳体(1)内部。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种超声波装置，其特征在于：还包括
    连杆组件(5)，能够绕一旋转中心(8)转动；
    第一滑块(6)和第二滑块(7)，活动设置于所述连杆组件(5)上，并能够对应所述壳体(1)上的滑槽内滑动；
    所述第一滑块(6)与所述超声波发生器(4)连接；
    所述第二滑块(7)与所述门体(2)连接；
    优选地，所述第一滑块(6)在所述壳体(1)滑槽内的滑动，通过所述连杆组件(5)带动所述第二滑块(7)同步在所述壳体(1)滑槽内的滑动，或者，超声波装置还包括
    驱动单元，与所述连杆组件(5)连接；
    所述驱动单元驱动所述连杆组件(5)绕所述旋转中心(8)转动，配合所述第一滑块(6)和所述第二滑块(7)在所述连杆组件(5)上的滑动，限定出所述第一滑块(6)和所述第二滑块(7)在所述壳体(1)滑槽内的滑动轨迹；
    更优选地，所述旋转中心(8)设置于所述壳体(1)上。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种超声波装置，其特征在于：
    所述第一滑块(6)和所述第二滑块(7)在所述连杆组件(5)的作用下产生的运动，为直线运动；
    优选地，所述壳体(1)上设置有第一滑槽(104)和第二滑槽(105)；
    所述第一滑块(6)和所述第二滑块(7)分别对应设置于所述第一滑槽(104)和所述第二滑槽(105)内，并能够在所述第一滑槽(104)和所述第二滑槽(105)内滑动；
    更优选地，所述第一滑槽(104)和所述第二滑槽(105)平行设置。
  4. 根据权利要求1-3任一所述的一种超声波装置，其特征在于：
    所述壳体(1)上设置有第一限位部(106)和第二限位部(107)；
    所述超声波发生器(4)移动到清洗位置时，所述第一限位部(106)将所述超声波发生器(4)定位在清洗位置；
    所述超声波发生器(4)移动到收纳位置时，所述第二限位部(107)将所述超声波发生器(4)定位在收纳位置；
    优选地，至少所述超声波发生器(4)定位在清洗位置时，所述门体(2)完全收纳于所述壳体(1)内部；
    更优选地，所述第一滑块(6)上设置有定位部(603)；
    所述定位部(603)分别与所述第一限位部(106)和所述第二限位部(107)配合，实现所述超声波发生器(4)在清洗位置和收纳位置的定位。
  5. 根据权利要求2-4任一所述的一种超声波装置，其特征在于：
    所述连杆组件(5)包括第一连杆(501)和第二连杆(502)；
    所述第一连杆(501)与旋转轴(801)配合，能够绕所述旋转中心(8)转动；
    所述第一连杆(501)绕所述旋转中心(8)转动时，是第二连杆(502)能够延所述第一连杆(501)的长度方向，在所述第一连杆(501)内部伸入或伸出。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种超声波装置，其特征在于：
    所述第一连杆(501)的一端与所述第一滑块(6)配合，靠近另一端的位置与设置于所述旋转中心(8)的所述旋转轴(801)配合；
    所述第一连杆(501)设置有，至少能够容纳所述第二连杆(502)伸入或伸出的连杆槽(503)；
    所述第一连杆(501)的所述连杆槽(503)内还设置有沿所述第一连杆(501)长度方向设置的、呈长条形的第一开口(504)；
    优选地，所述第一滑块(6)设置有与所述第一开口(504)配合的第一导向柱(601)；
    所述第一连杆(501)绕所述旋转中心(8)转动时，所述第一滑块(6)的所述第一导向柱(601)在所述第一连杆(501)的作用下，在所述第一开口(504)内滑动。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的一种超声波装置，其特征在于：
    所述第二连杆(502)的一端与所述第二滑块(7)转动配合，另一端设置有第二导向柱(505)；
    所述第二导向柱(505)与所述第一连杆(501)的所述第一开口(504)配合；
    所述第一连杆(501)绕所述旋转中心(8)转动时，所述第二滑块(7)的所述第二导向柱(505)在所述第一连杆(501)的作用下，在所述第一开口(504)内滑动；
    优选地，所述第二连杆(502)设置有，与所述旋转轴(801)配合的第二开口(506)；
    所述第二开口(506)为沿所述第二连杆(502)长度方向设置的长条开口。
  8. 根据权利要求5-7任一所述的一种超声波装置，其特征在于：
    所述第二滑块(7)的一端与所述第二连杆(502)配合，另一端设置有安装部(701)；
    所述安装部(701)为中心带通孔的圆柱形结构；
    优选地，转动部(9)，穿过所述安装部(701)中心的通孔，与所述门体(2)配合，实现所述门体(2)的开闭；
    更优选地，所述第二滑块(7)上还设置有，朝向所述安装部(701)一侧延伸设置的第一挡板(702)；
    所述转动部(9)上设置有，朝向所述安装部(701)一侧延伸设置的第二挡板(901)；
    扭簧(10)，设置于所述安装部(701)的外侧，并与所述第一挡板(702)和所述第二挡板(901)配合。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的一种超声波装置，其特征在于：还包括
    清洗槽(3)，设置于所述壳体(1)内部，能够在清洗位置和收纳位置之间移动；
    优选地，所述清洗槽(3)在清洗位置和收纳位置之间的移动与所述超声波发生器(4)同步；
    更优选地，所述清洗槽(3)包括一洗涤区域(301)；
    所述洗涤区域(301)对应所述超声波发生器(4)设置；
    还优选地，所述超声波发生器(4)设置于所述清洗槽(3)的上方；
    所述超声波发生器(4)的超声波振动端(401)朝向清洗槽(3)。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的一种超声波装置，其特征在于：
    所述壳体(1)上，对应所述清洗槽(3)的位置，设置有一进水管(101)；
    所述清洗槽(3)靠近壳体(1)后部一侧设置有泄水口(302)；
    对应所述泄水口(302)设置有弹性阀塞(303)；
    优选地，对应所述泄水口(302)，在所述壳体(1)的后部还设置有接水槽(102)；
    更优选地，至少所述接水槽(102)的底面倾斜设置；
    在所述接水槽(102)底面的最低端或者靠近最低端一侧的侧壁上设置有排水口(103)。
  11. 一种具有如权利要求1-10任一所述超声波装置的洗衣机盘座结构，其特征在于：包括
    盘座(11)；
    容纳腔室(12)，设置于所述盘座(11)内部，用于容纳添加剂；
    衣物投放口(13)，设置于所述盘座(11)上，用于投放衣物；
    添加剂投放口(14)，设置于所述盘座(11)两相邻侧壁与所述衣物投放口(13)之间限定的区域内，并与所述容纳腔室(12)连通；
    所述壳体(1)设置于所述盘座(11)的内部。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的洗衣机盘座结构，其特征在于：
    所述盘座(11)两相邻侧壁与所述衣物投放口(13)之间限定的、位于所述盘座(11)上端面的区域为四个；
    所述添加剂投放口(14)至少为两个，分别设置于不同的区域内；
    优选地，至少有一个所述添加剂投放口(14)用于投放洗涤剂，至少有一个所述添加剂投放口(14)用于投放柔顺剂。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的洗衣机盘座结构，其特征在于：
    所述盘座(11)包括前、后、左、右四侧壁，左、后两相邻侧壁与所述衣物投放口(13)之间限定第一区域(15)，右、后两相邻侧壁与所述衣物投放口(13)之间限定第二区域(16)，左、前两相邻侧壁与所述衣物投放口(13)之间限定第三区域(17)，右、前两相邻侧壁与所述衣物投放口(13)之间限定第四区域(18)；
    所述添加剂投放口(14)为两个，分别设置在位于所述盘座(11)同一侧的所述第一区域(15)和所述第二区域(16)，或者，所述第三区域(17)和所述第四区域(18)，或者所述第一区域(15)和所述第三区域(17)，或者，所述第二区域(16)和所述第四区域(18)。
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的洗衣机盘座结构，其特征在于：
    所述盘座(11)包括前、后、左、右四侧壁，左、后两相邻侧壁与所述衣物投放口(13)之间限定第一区域(15)，右、后两相邻侧壁与所述衣物投放口(13)之间限定第二区域(16)，左、前两相邻侧壁与所述衣物投放口(13)之间限定第三区域(17)，右、前两相邻侧壁与所述衣物投放口(13)之间限定第四区域(18)；
    所述添加剂投放口(14)为两个，分别设置于所述第一区域(15)和所述第四区域(18)，或者，分别设置于所述第二区域(16)和所述第三区域(17)。
  15. 一种洗衣机，其特征在于，具有如权利要求1-10任一所述的一种超声波装置和/或权利要求11-14任一所述的洗衣机盘座结构。
PCT/CN2020/091519 2019-05-24 2020-05-21 一种超声波装置、具有该装置的洗衣机盘座结构及洗衣机 WO2020238745A1 (zh)

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