WO2020238635A1 - 移动终端及出音口的切换方法 - Google Patents

移动终端及出音口的切换方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020238635A1
WO2020238635A1 PCT/CN2020/090261 CN2020090261W WO2020238635A1 WO 2020238635 A1 WO2020238635 A1 WO 2020238635A1 CN 2020090261 W CN2020090261 W CN 2020090261W WO 2020238635 A1 WO2020238635 A1 WO 2020238635A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sound
mobile terminal
guide channel
sound outlet
outlet
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/090261
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘洁
Original Assignee
维沃移动通信有限公司
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 维沃移动通信有限公司 filed Critical 维沃移动通信有限公司
Publication of WO2020238635A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020238635A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/03—Constructional features of telephone transmitters or receivers, e.g. telephone hand-sets
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72—Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/724—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
    • H04M1/72448—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for adapting the functionality of the device according to specific conditions
    • H04M1/72454—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for adapting the functionality of the device according to specific conditions according to context-related or environment-related conditions
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M2250/00—Details of telephonic subscriber devices
    • H04M2250/12—Details of telephonic subscriber devices including a sensor for measuring a physical value, e.g. temperature or motion

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the technical field of mobile terminals, and in particular to a mobile terminal and a method for switching a sound outlet.
  • the design of double-sided mobile phones also requires that the sound can be heard on both the front and back of the mobile terminal.
  • the first solution is to set two earpiece devices in the mobile terminal, and the two earpiece devices can be overlapped. It can also be placed side by side, using the front of the two earpieces to output the sound, and the back sound cavity is closed; the second solution is to use one earpiece and use the front and back sides of the same earpiece to simultaneously output the sound.
  • the two sides respectively correspond to one of the front and back sides of the mobile terminal.
  • the cost of the mobile terminal produced by the first solution is higher; in addition, the space size of the mobile terminal often does not allow Setting two earpiece devices, especially overlapping two earpiece devices, greatly increases the thickness of the mobile terminal; and the technical solution of sharing one earpiece device on both sides of the mobile terminal, no matter what the mobile terminal needs The front sound outlet or the back sound outlet produces sound, and the earpiece devices are all open to emit sound. This will cause distortion and low volume problems, and the subjective sound quality is poor.
  • the related technical solutions lack a technical solution for double-sided sound output that allows stacking space and has better sound quality.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for switching between a mobile terminal and a sound outlet, so as to solve the lack of a technical solution for double-sided sound output that allows stacking space and has better sound quality.
  • a mobile terminal in a first aspect, includes a frame body and an opening for extending or retracting the frame body.
  • the frame body is provided with a sound cavity, an earpiece, an optical device module, and A first sound outlet and a second sound outlet respectively connected to the sound cavity, and the earpiece communicates with the sound cavity;
  • the mobile terminal further includes a first sound guide channel, a second sound guide channel, and a telescopic mechanism.
  • One end of the first sound guide channel extends to the first surface of the mobile terminal, and the other end faces the frame.
  • the telescopic mechanism is connected with the frame;
  • One end of the second sound guide channel extends to the second surface of the mobile terminal, and the other end faces the frame.
  • the first surface and the second surface are two surfaces opposite to the mobile terminal ;
  • the optical device module can at least partially extend out of the opening so that the optical device module is located at the first position, or fully retract into the mobile terminal through the opening to make all The optical device module is located at the second position;
  • the first sound guide channel is separated from the first sound outlet, and the second sound guide channel communicates with the second sound outlet;
  • the first sound guide channel is connected to the first sound outlet, and the second sound guide channel is separated from the second sound outlet.
  • the distances between the first sound outlet and the second sound outlet and the earpiece are not equal.
  • the distance between the first sound outlet and the earpiece is smaller than the distance between the second sound outlet and the earpiece.
  • the sound cavity is arranged between the optical device module and the earpiece, and the optical device module is arranged close to the opening.
  • the first sound guide channel is parallel to the second sound guide channel.
  • the mobile terminal further includes a first distance sensor respectively provided on the first surface and a second distance sensor provided on the second surface.
  • it further includes a controller, which is respectively connected with the first distance sensor, the second distance sensor and the telescopic mechanism,
  • the controller When the controller receives the detection signal of the first distance sensor, the controller drives the frame body through the telescopic mechanism, so that the first sound guide channel communicates with the first sound outlet, The second sound guide channel is separated from the second sound outlet;
  • the controller When the controller receives the detection signal of the second distance sensor, the controller drives the frame through the telescopic mechanism to isolate the first sound guide channel from the first sound outlet, The second sound guide channel communicates with the second sound outlet.
  • the first distance sensor and the second distance sensor are both infrared sensors.
  • the optical device module is a camera module.
  • a method for switching a sound outlet is applied to any of the above-mentioned mobile terminals, and the method includes:
  • the frame is driven so that the optical device module is located at the first position, so that the first sound guide channel communicates with the first sound outlet, the The second sound guide channel is separated from the second sound outlet;
  • the frame is driven to locate the optical device module at the second position, so that the first sound guide channel is separated from the first sound outlet, and The second sound guide channel communicates with the second sound outlet.
  • the mobile terminal provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure includes a frame body and an opening for extending or retracting the frame body.
  • An earpiece, a sound cavity, and an optical device module are provided in the frame body, and are respectively connected to the sound
  • the first sound outlet and the second sound outlet communicated with the cavity
  • the earpiece communicates with the sound cavity
  • the mobile terminal further includes a first sound guide channel, a second sound guide channel, and a telescopic mechanism.
  • One end of the sound guide channel extends to the first surface of the mobile terminal, the other end faces the frame, and the telescopic mechanism is connected to the frame; one end of the second sound guide channel extends to the mobile terminal The other end of the second surface faces the frame, and the first surface and the second surface are two surfaces opposite to the mobile terminal; driven by the telescopic mechanism, the optical device mold
  • the group can at least partially extend out of the opening so that the optical device module is located at the first position, or fully retract into the mobile terminal through the opening so that the optical device module is located at the second position;
  • the first sound guide channel is separated from the first sound outlet, and the second sound guide channel communicates with the second sound outlet;
  • the device module is in the first position, the first sound guide channel is connected to the first sound outlet, and the second sound guide channel is separated from the second sound outlet.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the optical device module of the mobile terminal in a second position according to an embodiment of the disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the optical device module of the mobile terminal in a first position according to an embodiment of the disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal provided in an embodiment of the disclosure with different distances between the first sound outlet and the second sound outlet and the earpiece;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal provided in an embodiment of the disclosure including a first distance sensor, a second distance sensor, and a telescopic structure;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the controller of the mobile terminal in the embodiment of the disclosure, the first distance sensor, the second distance sensor, and the telescopic structure are respectively connected;
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a method for switching a sound outlet provided in an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a mobile terminal that implements various embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a mobile terminal and a method for switching a sound outlet.
  • the mobile terminal is provided with an earpiece, and sound can be output on two opposite surfaces of the mobile terminal.
  • the corresponding sound outlet is controlled, and the sound guide channel on the other surface is closed.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal provided by an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • the mobile terminal 1 includes a frame 11 and an opening 12 through which the frame 11 extends or retracts.
  • a sound cavity 111, an earpiece 112, an optical device module 113, and a first sound outlet 114 and a second sound outlet 115 respectively connected to the sound cavity 111 are provided therein, and the earpiece 112 is connected to the sound cavity 111. Connected.
  • the mobile terminal 1 further includes a first sound channel 13, a second sound channel 14 and a telescopic mechanism (not shown in FIG. 1).
  • One end of the first sound channel 13 extends to the first sound channel of the mobile terminal.
  • One surface, the other end faces the frame body, and the telescopic mechanism is connected to the frame body 11;
  • One end of the second sound guide channel 14 extends to the second surface of the mobile terminal 1, and the other end faces the frame 11, and the first surface and the second surface are opposite to the mobile terminal Two surfaces
  • the optical device module 113 can at least partially extend out of the opening so that the optical device module is located at the first position, or all of it can be retracted into the mobile terminal through the opening 12 Positioning the optical device module at the second position;
  • the optical device module 113 when the optical device module 113 is located in the second position, that is, the optical device module 113 is located in the mobile terminal, the first sound guide channel 13 and the first The sound outlet 114 is cut off, and the second sound guide channel 14 is in communication with the second sound outlet 115;
  • the optical device module 113 when the optical device module 113 is located at the first position, that is, when the optical device module 113 at least partially extends out of the opening 12, the first sound guide channel 13 and the The first sound outlet is connected, and the second sound guide channel is separated from the second sound outlet.
  • the telescopic mechanism can be controlled by a motor.
  • the optical device module 113 can be at least partially extended The opening; and when the telescopic rod of the telescopic mechanism is controlled by a motor to be in a compressed state, all the optical device modules 113 can be retracted into the mobile terminal through the opening 12.
  • the distances between the first sound outlet 114, the second sound outlet 115 and the earpiece 112 are not equal.
  • the first sound outlet 114 The distance d1 from the earpiece 112 is different from the distance d2 between the second sound outlet 115 and the earpiece 112.
  • the user can choose whether the first sound outlet 114 or the second sound outlet 115 needs to be output according to the needs, such as When the sound to be conveyed is large, the sound outlet with a smaller distance from the earpiece can be selected, and when the sound to be transmitted is small, the sound outlet with a larger distance from the earpiece can be selected.
  • the distance d2 between the second sound outlet 115 and the earpiece 112 is greater than the distance d1 between the first sound outlet 114 and the earpiece 112. Based on the small distance between the first sound outlet 114 and the earpiece 112, correspondingly, the sound conveyed through the first surface corresponding to the first sound outlet 114 is larger. Therefore, the user can select the sound output according to the required volume.
  • the sound port is the first sound outlet 114 or the second sound outlet 115. If you need to convey a louder sound, you can choose to use the first sound outlet 114 to output the sound, and when you need to deliver a lower volume , You can choose to use the second sound outlet 115 for sound.
  • the optical device module is arranged close to the opening 12, so that the earpiece 112 is arranged at a position away from the opening 12. It transmits through the first sound outlet 114 or the second sound outlet 115 of the sound cavity.
  • the sound output surface of the earpiece 112 is set up, so that it can effectively ensure that the sound emitted by the earpiece enters the sound cavity.
  • the first sound guide channel 13 is parallel to the second sound guide channel 14.
  • the first sound guide channel 13 is arranged perpendicular to the section where the first sound outlet 114 is located, and the second sound guide channel
  • the sound channel 14 is arranged perpendicular to the cross section where the second sound outlet 115 is located.
  • the first sound guide channel 13 and the second sound guide channel 14 are located on the same horizontal plane.
  • a distance is set on two opposite surfaces of the mobile terminal.
  • the sensor when the mobile terminal receives the detection signal of the distance sensor on a certain surface, it determines that the sound outlet corresponding to the surface is the sound outlet that needs sound. As shown in FIG. 5, a first distance sensor 151 is provided on the first surface of the mobile terminal, and a second distance sensor 152 is provided on the second surface of the mobile terminal.
  • the mobile terminal When the mobile terminal receives a detection signal from the first distance sensor 151, it determines The first sound outlet 114 corresponding to the first surface is the sound outlet that needs to emit sound; and when the mobile terminal receives the detection signal of the second distance sensor 152, it determines that the second sound outlet 115 corresponding to the second surface is Need to output the sound outlet.
  • the mobile terminal further includes a controller (not shown in the figure). As shown in FIG. 6, the controller 16 is connected to the first distance sensor 151, the second distance sensor 152, and the The telescopic mechanism 17 is connected.
  • the mobile terminal After the mobile terminal receives the detection signal of the first distance sensor 151, it sends a first control signal to the controller 16, so that the controller 16 drives the frame through the telescopic mechanism 17 so that the The first sound guide channel 13 communicates with the first sound outlet 114, and the second sound guide channel 14 is separated from the second sound outlet 115; specifically, the telescopic mechanism 17 can be controlled to be in an extended state , So that the frame body at least partially protrudes out of the outlet, so that the first sound guide channel 13 communicates with the first sound outlet 114, and the second sound outlet 115 is blocked, so that the second sound guide channel 14 Separate from the second sound outlet 115;
  • the mobile terminal When the mobile terminal receives the detection signal of the second distance sensor 152, it sends a second control signal to the controller 16 so that the controller 16 drives the frame 11 through the telescopic mechanism 17, so that the first A sound guide channel 13 is separated from the first sound outlet 114, and the second sound guide channel 14 communicates with the second sound outlet 115.
  • the controller 16 may control and drive the telescopic mechanism 17 to be in a compressed state, so that the frame is completely retracted into the mobile terminal, so that the second sound guide channel 14 and the second sound output The port 115 is connected, and the first sound outlet 114 is blocked, so that the first sound guide channel 13 is separated from the first sound outlet 114.
  • the first distance sensor 151 and the second distance sensor 152 may both be infrared sensors.
  • the first distance sensor 151 is a first infrared sensor
  • the second distance sensor 152 is a second infrared sensor.
  • the first red distance sensor 151 detects the user and forms a detection signal
  • the second distance 152 sensor detects the user and forms a detection signal
  • the optical device module 113 is a camera module.
  • the earpiece 112 and the optical device module 113 are integrated, and the earpiece 112 and the optical device module 113 are raised and lowered together, which can effectively save space and reduce the difficulty of solution implementation.
  • the mobile terminal provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure includes a frame body 11 and an opening 12 for extending or retracting the frame body.
  • the frame body 11 is provided with a sound cavity 111, an earpiece 112, an optical device module 113, and The first sound outlet 114 and the second sound outlet 115 respectively connected to the sound cavity 11, the earpiece 112 is connected to the sound cavity;
  • the mobile terminal further includes a first sound guide channel 13, a second sound guide A sound channel 14 and a telescopic mechanism.
  • One end of the first sound guide channel 13 extends to the first surface of the mobile terminal, and the other end faces the frame 11, and the telescopic mechanism is connected to the frame 11;
  • One end of the second sound guide channel 14 extends to the second surface of the mobile terminal, and the other end faces the frame 11, and the first surface and the second surface are two opposite sides of the mobile terminal.
  • the optical device module can be at least partially extended out of the opening 12 so that the optical device module is located in the first position, or fully retracted into the mobile terminal through the opening
  • the optical device module is located in the second position; when the optical device module position 113 is in the second position, the first sound guide channel 13 is separated from the first sound outlet 114, so The second sound guide channel 14 is in communication with the second sound outlet 115; when the optical device module 113 is in the first position, the first sound guide channel 13 is connected to the first sound outlet 115.
  • the port 114 is connected, and the second sound guide channel 14 is separated from the second sound outlet 115.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure also discloses a method for switching the sound outlet, which is applied to any of the mobile terminals disclosed in the embodiment of the present disclosure, and the method includes:
  • Step 702 Determine that the first surface side or the second surface side of the mobile terminal is the use side;
  • the first surface and the second surface are two opposite surfaces of the mobile terminal. Both the first surface side and the second surface side of the mobile terminal can be used as the use side.
  • the first surface side is the use side
  • the first sound outlet corresponding to the first surface communicates with the first sound guide channel
  • the second sound outlet corresponding to the second surface communicates with the second sound guide channel.
  • Step 704 When the use side is the first surface side, drive the frame body to locate the optical device module at the first position, so that the first sound guide channel communicates with the first sound outlet , The second sound guide channel is separated from the second sound outlet;
  • a motor may be provided to be connected to the frame body.
  • the frame body is determined by the motor so that the frame body is retracted into the place through the opening.
  • the first sound guide channel is connected with the first sound outlet, and the second sound guide channel is separated from the second sound outlet.
  • Step 706 When the use side is the second surface side, drive the frame body to locate the optical device module at the second position, so that the first sound guide channel is separated from the first sound outlet , The second sound guide channel communicates with the second sound outlet.
  • the frame body when the use side is the second surface side, the frame body is also driven by the motor so that the frame body can at least partially extend out of the opening, so that the first sound guide channel is connected to the opening.
  • the first sound outlet is cut off, and the second sound guide channel is in communication with the second sound outlet.
  • the frame is driven.
  • the body positions the optical device module at the first position so that the first sound guide channel communicates with the first sound outlet, and the second sound guide channel is separated from the second sound outlet;
  • the frame is driven so that the optical device module is located at the second position, so that the first sound guide channel is separated from the first sound outlet.
  • the second sound guide channel communicates with the second sound outlet.
  • the user side of the mobile terminal is determined first, and then the corresponding sound outlet and sound guide channel are conducted according to the usage side; at the same time, when one sound outlet is connected to the corresponding sound guide channel, other sound outlets are connected to the corresponding sound guide channel.
  • the sound guide channel is cut off, that is, when the first sound outlet is connected to the first sound guide channel, the second sound outlet is separated from the second sound guide channel; when the second sound outlet is connected to the second sound guide channel, the One sound outlet is separated from the first sound guide channel, which effectively avoids the problems of poor sound quality and low volume caused by other sound outlets at the same time.
  • the mobile terminal 800 includes a receiver, the receiver includes a sound output surface, and the sound output surface is arranged perpendicular to the screen of the mobile terminal ,
  • the two opposite surfaces of the screen are provided with sound outlets, and may also include: radio frequency unit 801, network module 802, audio output unit 803, input unit 804, sensor 805, display unit 806, user input unit 807, interface Unit 808, memory 809, processor 810, power supply 811 and other components.
  • the mobile terminal may include more or less components than those shown in the figure, or combine certain components, or different components. Layout.
  • mobile terminals include, but are not limited to, mobile phones, tablet computers, notebook computers, palmtop computers, vehicle-mounted terminals, wearable devices, and pedometers.
  • a computer program is stored in the memory 809.
  • the following steps can be implemented:
  • the frame is driven so that the optical device module is located at the first position, so that the first sound guide channel communicates with the first sound outlet, the The second sound guide channel is separated from the second sound outlet;
  • the frame is driven to locate the optical device module at the second position, so that the first sound guide channel is separated from the first sound outlet, and The second sound guide channel communicates with the second sound outlet.
  • the frame is driven.
  • the body positions the optical device module at the first position so that the first sound guide channel communicates with the first sound outlet, and the second sound guide channel is separated from the second sound outlet;
  • the frame is driven so that the optical device module is located at the second position, so that the first sound guide channel is separated from the first sound outlet.
  • the second sound guide channel communicates with the second sound outlet.
  • the user side of the mobile terminal is determined first, and then the corresponding sound outlet and sound guide channel are conducted according to the usage side; at the same time, when the first sound outlet is connected to the first sound guide channel, the second sound outlet and The second sound guide channel is cut off.
  • the second sound outlet is connected to the second sound guide channel, the first sound outlet is separated from the first sound guide channel, which effectively avoids the poor sound quality caused by other sound outlets at the same time.
  • this solution can guarantee the sound quality and volume of the sound delivered by the sound outlet under the conditions allowed by the stacking space of the mobile terminal.
  • the radio frequency unit 801 can be used for receiving and sending signals in the process of sending and receiving information or talking. Specifically, the downlink data from the base station is received and processed by the processor 810; Uplink data is sent to the base station.
  • the radio frequency unit 801 includes but is not limited to an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like.
  • the radio frequency unit 801 can also communicate with the network and other devices through a wireless communication system.
  • the mobile terminal 800 provides users with wireless broadband Internet access through the network module 802, such as helping users to send and receive emails, browse web pages, and access streaming media.
  • the audio output unit 803 can convert the audio data received by the radio frequency unit 801 or the network module 802 or stored in the memory 809 into audio signals and output them as sounds. Moreover, the audio output unit 803 may also provide audio output related to a specific function performed by the mobile terminal 800 (for example, call signal reception sound, message reception sound, etc.).
  • the audio output unit 803 includes a speaker, a buzzer, a receiver, and the like.
  • the input unit 804 is used to receive audio or video signals.
  • the input unit 804 may include a graphics processing unit (GPU) 8041 and a microphone 8042.
  • the graphics processor 8041 is configured to monitor images of still pictures or videos obtained by an image capture device (such as a camera) in a video capture mode or an image capture mode. Data is processed.
  • the processed image frame may be displayed on the display unit 806.
  • the image frame processed by the graphics processor 8041 may be stored in the memory 809 (or other storage medium) or sent via the radio frequency unit 801 or the network module 802.
  • the microphone 8042 can receive sound, and can process such sound into audio data.
  • the processed audio data can be converted into a format that can be sent to the mobile communication base station via the radio frequency unit 801 for output in the case of a telephone call mode.
  • the mobile terminal 800 also includes at least one sensor 805, such as a light sensor, a motion sensor, and other sensors.
  • the light sensor includes an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor.
  • the ambient light sensor can adjust the brightness of the display panel 8061 according to the brightness of the ambient light.
  • the proximity sensor can close the display panel 8061 and the display panel 8061 when the mobile terminal 800 is moved to the ear. / Or backlight.
  • the accelerometer sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in various directions (usually three-axis), and can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity when stationary, and can be used to identify the posture of the mobile terminal (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related games , Magnetometer attitude calibration), vibration recognition related functions (such as pedometer, tap), etc.; sensor 805 can also include fingerprint sensors, pressure sensors, iris sensors, molecular sensors, gyroscopes, barometers, hygrometers, thermometers, Infrared sensors, etc., will not be repeated here.
  • the display unit 806 is used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user.
  • the display unit 806 may include a display panel 8061, and the display panel 8061 may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display (LCD), an organic light-emitting diode (OLED), etc.
  • LCD liquid crystal display
  • OLED organic light-emitting diode
  • the user input unit 807 can be used to receive inputted numeric or character information, and generate key signal input related to user settings and function control of the mobile terminal.
  • the user input unit 807 includes a touch panel 8071 and other input devices 8072.
  • the touch panel 8071 also called a touch screen, can collect user touch operations on or near it (for example, the user uses any suitable objects or accessories such as fingers, stylus, etc.) on the touch panel 8071 or near the touch panel 8071. operating).
  • the touch panel 8071 may include two parts: a touch detection device and a touch controller.
  • the touch detection device detects the user's touch position, detects the signal brought by the touch operation, and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives the touch information from the touch detection device, converts it into contact coordinates, and then sends it To the processor 810, the command sent by the processor 810 is received and executed.
  • the touch panel 8071 can be implemented in multiple types such as resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic wave.
  • the user input unit 807 may also include other input devices 8072.
  • other input devices 8072 may include, but are not limited to, a physical keyboard, function keys (such as volume control buttons, switch buttons, etc.), trackball, mouse, and joystick, which will not be repeated here.
  • the touch panel 8071 can cover the display panel 8061.
  • the touch panel 8071 detects a touch operation on or near it, it transmits it to the processor 810 to determine the type of the touch event.
  • the type of event provides corresponding visual output on the display panel 8061.
  • the touch panel 8071 and the display panel 8061 are used as two independent components to implement the input and output functions of the mobile terminal 800, in some embodiments, the touch panel 8071 and the display panel 8061 may be The input and output functions of the mobile terminal 800 are realized by integration, which is not specifically limited here.
  • the interface unit 808 is an interface for connecting an external device with the mobile terminal 800.
  • the external device may include a wired or wireless headset port, an external power source (or battery charger) port, a wired or wireless data port, a memory card port, a port for connecting a device with an identification module, audio input/output (I/O) port, video I/O port, headphone port, etc.
  • the interface unit 808 can be used to receive input (for example, data information, power, etc.) from an external device and transmit the received input to one or more elements in the mobile terminal 800 or can be used to connect to the mobile terminal 800 and external Transfer data between devices.
  • the memory 809 can be used to store software programs and various data.
  • the memory 809 may mainly include a program storage area and a data storage area.
  • the program storage area may store an operating system, an application program required by at least one function (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.), etc.; Data (such as audio data, phone book, etc.) created by the use of mobile phones.
  • the memory 809 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, a flash memory device, or other volatile solid-state storage devices.
  • the processor 810 is the control center of the mobile terminal 800. It uses various interfaces and lines to connect the various parts of the entire mobile terminal 800, runs or executes software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 809, and calls and stores them in the memory 809. Execute various functions of the mobile terminal 800 and process data, thereby monitoring the mobile terminal 800 as a whole.
  • the processor 810 may include one or more processing units; optionally, the processor 810 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor.
  • the application processor mainly processes the operating system, user interface, and application programs, etc.
  • the adjustment processor mainly deals with wireless communication. It can be understood that the foregoing modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 810.
  • the mobile terminal 800 may also include a power source 811 (such as a battery) for supplying power to various components.
  • a power source 811 such as a battery
  • the power source 811 may be logically connected to the processor 810 through a power management system, so as to manage charging, discharging, and power consumption through the power management system. Management and other functions.
  • the mobile terminal 800 includes some functional modules not shown, which will not be repeated here.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a mobile terminal, including a processor 810, a memory 809, a computer program stored in the memory 809 and capable of running on the processor 810, and the computer program is executed by the processor 810
  • a mobile terminal including a processor 810, a memory 809, a computer program stored in the memory 809 and capable of running on the processor 810, and the computer program is executed by the processor 810
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a computer-readable storage medium, and a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium.
  • a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer program is executed by a processor, each process of the above-mentioned sound outlet switching method embodiment is realized, and can achieve The same technical effect is not repeated here in order to avoid repetition.
  • the computer-readable storage medium such as read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk, etc.
  • the method of the above embodiments can be implemented by means of software plus the necessary general hardware platform. Of course, it can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases the former is better. ⁇
  • the technical solution of the present disclosure essentially or the part that contributes to the related technology can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk). ) Includes several instructions to make a terminal (which can be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.) execute the method described in each embodiment of the present disclosure.

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Abstract

本公开公开一种移动终端及出音口的切换方法，其中，移动终端包括框体和供框体伸出或缩入的开口，框体内设有音腔、听筒、光学器件模组、以及与音腔连通的第一出音口和第二出音口，听筒与所述音腔连通内；移动终端还包括第一导音通道、第二导音通道和伸缩机构；在伸缩机构的驱动下，光学器件模组可至少部分伸出开口，或全部通过开口缩入移动终端内，以使其中一个出音口与相应的导音通道连通，而其他出音口隔断。

Description

移动终端及出音口的切换方法
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请主张在2019年5月31日在中国提交的中国专利申请号No.201910468333.X的优先权，其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
技术领域
本公开涉及移动终端技术领域，尤其涉及一种移动终端及出音口的切换方法。
背景技术
现如今，市面上出现越来越多的双面屏手机，双面屏手机的设计方案同时也要求位于移动终端正反两面的出音口都可以听到声音。目前，移动终端的正反两面的出音口都可以听到声音的设计方案包括如下两种：第一种方案，在移动终端中设置两个听筒器件，该两个听筒器件可以重叠在一起，也可以并排摆放，分别用两个听筒的正面出音，后音腔封闭；第二种方案，使用一个听筒，利用同一个听筒的正反两个面同时出音，该一个听筒的正反两面分别对应移动终端的正反两面中的一个面。
然而，第一种方案中是采用两个听筒器件，而听筒器件的成本较高，因此采用第一种方案生产的移动终端的成本较高；除此之外，移动终端的空间尺寸往往不允许设置两个听筒器件，尤其是将两个听筒器件重叠在一起，很大程度上加大了移动终端的厚度；而移动终端的正反两面共用一个听筒器件的技术方案，无论移动需要移动终端的正面的出音口还是反面的出音口出音，听筒器件均开放出音，如此会出现失真和音量小等问题，主观音质较差。
综上所述，相关技术方案中缺少一种堆叠空间允许、且出音的音质较好的双面出音的技术方案。
发明内容
本公开实施例提供一种移动终端及出音口的切换方法，以解决相关技术 中缺少一种堆叠空间允许、且出音音质较好的双面出音的技术方案。
为了解决上述技术问题，本公开是这样实现的：
第一方面，根据本公开实施例提供的一种移动终端，包括框体和供所述框体伸出或缩入的开口，所述框体内设有音腔、听筒、光学器件模组、以及分别与所述音腔连通的第一出音口和第二出音口，所述听筒与所述音腔内连通；
所述移动终端还包括第一导音通道、第二导音通道和伸缩机构，所述第一导音通道的一端延伸至所述移动终端的第一表面，另一端朝向所述框体，所述伸缩机构与所述框体连接；
所述第二导音通道的一端延伸至所述移动终端的第二表面，另一端朝向所述框体，所述第一表面和所述第二表面为所述移动终端相背的两个表面；
在所述伸缩机构的驱动下，所述光学器件模组可至少部分伸出所述开口使所述光学器件模组位于第一位置，或全部通过所述开口缩入所述移动终端内使所述光学器件模组位于第二位置；
在所述光学器件模组位于第二位置的情况下，所述第一导音通道与所述第一出音口隔断，所述第二导音通道与所述第二出音口连通；
在所述光学器件模组位于第一位置的情况下，所述第一导音通道与所述第一出音口连通，所述第二导音通道与所述第二出音口隔断。
在一个实施例中，所述第一出音口、所述第二出音口与所述听筒的距离不等。
在一个实施例中，所述第一出音口与所述听筒的距离比所述第二出音口与所述听筒的距离小。
在一个实施例中，所述音腔设于所述光学器件模组和所述听筒之间，所述光学器件模组靠近所述开口设置。
在一个实施例中，所述第一导音通道与所述第二导音通道平行。
在一个实施例中，所述移动终端还包括分别设于所述第一表面的第一距离传感器和设于所述第二表面的第二距离传感器。
在一个实施例中，还包括控制器，所述控制器分别与所述第一距离传感器、第二距离传感器和所述伸缩机构连接，
当所述控制器接收所述第一距离传感器的检测信号，所述控制器通过所 述伸缩机构驱动所述框体，以使所述第一导音通道与所述第一出音口连通，所述第二导音通道与所述第二出音口隔断；
当所述控制器接收所述第二距离传感器的检测信号，所述控制器通过所述伸缩机构驱动所述框体，以使所述第一导音通道与所述第一出音口隔断，所述第二导音通道与所述第二出音口连通。
在一个实施例中，所述第一距离传感器和所述第二距离传感器均为红外传感器。
在一个实施例中，所述光学器件模组为摄像头模组。
第二方面，根据本公开实施例提供的一种出音口的切换方法，应用于上述任一项所述的移动终端，所述方法包括：
确定所述移动终端的第一表面侧或第二表面侧为使用侧；
当所述使用侧为第一表面侧时，驱动所述框体使所述光学器件模组位于第一位置，以使所述第一导音通道与所述第一出音口连通，所述第二导音通道与所述第二出音口隔断；
当所述使用侧为第二表面侧时，驱动所述框体使所述光学器件模组位于第二位置，以使所述第一导音通道与所述第一出音口隔断，所述第二导音通道与所述第二出音口连通。
本公开实施例所提供的移动终端，包括框体和供所述框体伸出或缩入的开口，在框体中设置有一个听筒、音腔及光学器件模组，以及分别与所述音腔连通的第一出音口和第二出音口，所述听筒与所述音腔连通，所述移动终端还包括第一导音通道、第二导音通道和伸缩机构，所述第一导音通道的一端延伸至所述移动终端的第一表面，另一端朝向所述框体，所述伸缩机构与所述框体连接；所述第二导音通道的一端延伸至所述移动终端的第二表面，另一端朝向所述框体，所述第一表面和所述第二表面为所述移动终端相背的两个表面；在所述伸缩机构的驱动下，所述光学器件模组可至少部分伸出所述开口使所述光学器件模组位于第一位置，或全部通过所述开口缩入所述移动终端内使所述光学器件模组位于第二位置；在当所述光学器件模组位于第二位置的情况下，所述第一导音通道与所述第一出音口隔断，所述第二导音通道与所述第二出音口连通；在所述光学器件模组位于第一位置的情况下， 所述第一导音通道与所述第一出音口连通，所述第二导音通道与所述第二出音口隔断。本方案中只需要设置一个听筒，无需考虑设置多个听筒导致的移动终端的厚度加厚或者长度过长等问题；同时，当所述第二导音通道与所述第二出音口连通时，所述第一导音通道与所述第一出音口隔断；当所述第一导音通道与所述第一出音口连通时，所述第二导音通道与所述第二出音口隔断，本方案有效避免了其他出音口同时出音导致的音质差或音量小等问题，本方案可在移动终端的堆叠空间允许的条件下保障了通过出音口传达出的声音的音质及音量。
附图说明
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本公开的进一步理解，构成本公开的一部分，本公开的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本公开，并不构成对本公开的不当限定。在附图中：
图1是本公开实施例提供的一种移动终端的结构示意图；
图2为本公开实施例提供的移动终端的光学器件模组位于第二位置的结构示意图；
图3为本公开实施例提供的移动终端的光学器件模组位于第一位置的结构示意图；
图4为本公开实施例中提供的移动终端的第一出音口、第二出音口与听筒的距离不同的结构示意图；
图5为本公开实施例中提供的移动终端包括第一距离传感器、第二距离传感器及伸缩结构的结构示意图；
图6为本公开实施例中的移动终端的控制器与第一距离传感器、第二距离传感器及伸缩结构分别连接的结构示意图；
图7为本公开实施例中提供的一种出音口的切换方法的流程图；
图8是实现本公开各个实施例的一种移动终端的硬件结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本公开实施例中的附图，对本公开实施例中的技术方案进行 清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本公开一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本公开保护的范围。
本公开实施例提供一种移动终端及出音口的切换方法，所述移动终端中设置有一个听筒，且所述移动终端的相背的两个表面上均可出音，具体地，根据检测到需要出音的表面控制相应的出音口出音，而另一表面的导音通道被封闭，如此，有效克服了设置两个听筒器件造成的空间不允许的技术问题；同时，在一个出音口出音时，另外一个出音口对应的出音通道被封闭，有效克服了两个出音口同时出音导致传达出的声音失真或音量小等问题。
图1为本公开实施例提供的移动终端的结构示意图，参见图1所示，移动终端1包括框体11和供所述框体11伸出或缩入的开口12，在所述框体11内设置有音腔111、听筒112和光学器件模组113、以及分别与所述音腔111连通的第一出音口114和第二出音口115，所述听筒112与所述音腔111连通。
所述移动终端1还包括第一出音通道13、第二出音通道14和伸缩机构(图1中未示出)，所述第一导音通道13的一端延伸至所述移动终端的第一表面，另一端朝向所述框体，所述伸缩机构与所述框体11连接；
所述第二导音通道14的一端延伸至所述移动终端1的第二表面，另一端朝向所述框体11，所述第一表面和所述第二表面为所述移动终端相背的两个表面；
在所述伸缩机构的驱动下，所述光学器件模组113可至少部分伸出所述开口使所述光学器件模组位于第一位置，或全部通过所述开口12缩入所述移动终端内使所述光学器件模组位于第二位置；
参见图2所示，在所述光学器件模组113位于第二位置的情况下，即所述光学器件模组113位于所述移动终端内，所述第一导音通道13与所述第一出音口114隔断，所述第二导音通道14与所述第二出音口115连通；
参见图3所示，在所述光学器件模组113位于第一位置的情况下，即当所述光学器件模组113至少部分伸出所述开口12，所述第一导音通道13与所述第一出音口连通，所述第二导音通道与所述第二出音口隔断。
在本公开实施例中，所述伸缩机构可通过马达来控制，可选地，当通过马达控制所述伸缩机构的伸缩杆处于伸展状态时，可使所述光学器件模组113至少部分伸出所述开口；而当通过马达控制所述伸缩机构的伸缩杆处于压缩状态时，可使所述光学器件模组113全部通过所述开口12缩入所述移动终端内。
参见图4所示，在本公开实施例中，所述第一出音口114、所述第二出音口115与所述听筒112的距离不等，如图中，第一出音口114与听筒112的距离d1与第二出音口115与听筒112的距离d2不同。基于第一出音口114、第二出音口115距离听筒112的距离不相同，因此，用户可跟根据需求选择需要出音的为第一出音口114还是第二出音口115，如当需要传达出的声音较大时，则可选择距离听筒的距离较小的出音口，而当需要传出的声音较小时，则可选择距离听筒的距离较大的出音口。
进一步地，在本公开实施例中，第二出音口115与听筒112的距离d2大于第一出音口114与听筒112的距离d1。基于第一出音口114与听筒112的距离较小，相应的，通过第一出音口114对应的第一表面传达出的声音较大，因此，用户可根据需求音量选择需要出音的出音口为第一出音口114或第二出音口115，如当需要传达出较大的声音时，可以选择使用第一出音口114出音，而当需要传出较小的音量时，可以选择使用第二出音口115出音。
在本公开实施例中，光学器件模组靠近开口12设置，如此，听筒112设置在远离开口12的位置。通过音腔的第一出音口114或第二出音口115传出。可选地，在本公开实施例中，听筒112的出音面朝上设置，如此，可有效保障听筒发出的声音进入音腔。
在本公开实施例中，第一导音通道13与所述第二导音通道14平行，可选地，第一导音通道13垂直于第一出音口114所在的截面设置，第二导音通道14垂直于第二出音口115所在的截面设置。作为一种可选的实施例，第一导音通道13与第二导音通道14位于同一水平面。
在本公开实施例中，至于确定需要出音的出音口为第一出音口114还是第二出音口115，可采用如下方法：在移动终端的相背的两个表面分别设置一个距离传感器，当移动终端接收到某一个表面上的距离传感器的检测信号后， 便确定该表面相对应的出音口为需要出音的出音口。如参见图5，在移动终端的第一表面设置第一距离传感器151，在移动终端的第二表面设置第二距离传感器152，当移动终端接收到第一距离传感器151的检测信号后，便确定第一表面对应的第一出音口114为需要出音的出音口；而当移动终端接收到第二距离传感器152的检测信号后，便确定第二表面对应的第二出音口115为需要出音的出音口。
在本公开实施例中，所述移动终端还包括控制器(图中未示出)，参见图6所示，控制器16分别与所述第一距离传感器151、第二距离传感器152和所述伸缩机构17连接。
当所述移动终端接收到所述第一距离传感器151的检测信号后，发送第一控制信号给控制器16，使所述控制器16通过所述伸缩机构17驱动所述框体以使所述第一导音通道13与所述第一出音口114连通，所述第二导音通道14与所述第二出音口115隔断；具体的，可通过控制所述伸缩机构17处于延伸状态，以使所述框体至少部分伸出所述出口，从而使第一导音通道13与第一出音口114连通，而第二出音口115被遮挡，从而使第二导音通道14与第二出音口115隔断；
当所述移动终端接收所述第二距离传感器152的检测信号，发送第二控制信号至控制器16使所述控制器16通过所述伸缩机构17驱动所述框体11，以使所述第一导音通道13与所述第一出音口114隔断，所述第二导音通道14与所述第二出音口115连通。具体地，控制器16可以控制驱动所述伸缩机构17处于压缩状态，以使所述框体完全缩入所述移动终端中，从而使所述第二导音通道14与所述第二出音口115连通，第一出音口114被遮挡，从而使所述第一导音通道13与所述第一出音口114隔断。
在本公开实施例中，所述第一距离传感器151与第二距离传感器152可均为红外传感器，如第一距离传感器151为第一红外传感器，第二距离传感器152为第二红外传感器，当第一距离传感器151或第二距离传感器152感测到预设距离范围内的用户时，便形成检测信号。如当用户采用第一表面靠近耳朵，当第一距离传感器与用户的耳朵的距离在所述预设距离范围内时，则第一红距离感器151检测到用户，形成检测信号；当用户采用第二表面靠 近耳朵时，当第二距离传感器与用户的耳朵的距离在所述预设距离范围内时，则第二距离152传感器检测到用户，形成检测信号。在此指出，所述预设距离范围可以依据第一、第二红外传感器的性能及用户需求而进行设定。
在本公开实施例中，所述光学器件模组113为摄像头模组。本公开实施例中，将听筒112与光学器件模组113集成在一起，听筒112与光学器件模组113一起升降，可有效节约空间，降低了方案实施的难度。
本公开实施例提供的移动终端，包括框体11和供所述框体伸出或缩入的开口12，所述框体11内设有音腔111、听筒112、光学器件模组113、以及分别与所述音腔11连通的第一出音口114和第二出音口115，所述听筒112与所述音腔连通；所述移动终端还包括第一导音通道13、第二导音通道14和伸缩机构，所述第一导音通道13的一端延伸至所述移动终端的第一表面，另一端朝向所述框体11，所述伸缩机构与所述框体11连接；所述第二导音通道14的一端延伸至所述移动终端的第二表面，另一端朝向所述框体11，所述第一表面和所述第二表面为所述移动终端相背的两个表面；在所述伸缩机构的驱动下，所述光学器件模组可至少部分伸出所述开口12使所述光学器件模组位于第一位置，或全部通过所述开口缩入所述移动终端内使所述光学器件模组位于第二位置；在所述光学器件模组位113位于第二位置的情况下，所述第一导音通道13与所述第一出音口114隔断，所述第二导音通道14与所述第二出音口115连通；在所述光学器件模组位113于第一位置的情况下，所述第一导音通道13与所述第一出音口114连通，所述第二导音通道14与所述第二出音口115隔断。本方案中只需要设置一个听筒，无需考虑设置多个听筒导致的移动终端的厚度加厚或者长度过长等问题；同时，当一个出音口与相应的导音通道连通时，其他出音口隔断，即第一出音口与第一导音通道连通时，第二出音口与第二导音通道隔断；而第二出音口与第二导音通道连通时，第一出音口与第一导音通道隔断，有效避免了在一个出音口出音时其他出音口同时出音导致的音质差及音量小等问题，本方案可在移动终端的堆叠空间允许的条件下保障出音口传达出的声音的音质及音量。
参见图7所示，本公开实施例还公开了一种出音口的切换方法，应用于本公开实施例公开的任意一种述移动终端，所述方法包括：
步骤702、确定所述移动终端的第一表面侧或第二表面侧为使用侧；
在本公开实施例中，第一表面与第二表面为移动终端的相背的两个表面，移动终端的第一表面侧与第二表面侧均可作为使用侧，当第一表面侧为使用侧时，第一表面对应的第一出音口与第一导音通道连通；当第二表面侧为使用侧时，第二表面对应的第二出音口与第二导音通道连通。
步骤704、当所述使用侧为第一表面侧时，驱动所述框体使所述光学器件模组位于第一位置，以使所述第一导音通道与所述第一出音口连通，所述第二导音通道与所述第二出音口隔断；
在本公开实施例中，可设置一个马达与所述框体连接，当所述使用侧为第一表面侧时，通过马达确定所述框体使所述框体全部通过所述开口缩入所述移动终端内，使所述第一导音通道与所述第一出音口连通，所述第二导音通道与所述第二出音口隔断。
步骤706、当所述使用侧为第二表面侧时，驱动所述框体使所述光学器件模组位于第二位置，以使所述第一导音通道与所述第一出音口隔断，所述第二导音通道与所述第二出音口连通。
在本公开实施例中，当使用侧为第二表面侧时，同样通过马达驱动所述框体使所述框体可至少部分伸出所述开口，以使所述第一导音通道与所述第一出音口隔断，所述第二导音通道与所述第二出音口连通。
本公开实施例提供的出音口的切换方法，首先，确定所述移动终端的第一表面侧或第二表面侧为使用侧；当所述使用侧为第一表面侧时，驱动所述框体使所述光学器件模组位于第一位置，以使所述第一导音通道与所述第一出音口连通，所述第二导音通道与所述第二出音口隔断；当所述使用侧为第二表面侧时，驱动所述框体使所述光学器件模组位于第二位置，以使所述第一导音通道与所述第一出音口隔断，所述第二导音通道与所述第二出音口连通。本方案，首先确定移动终端的使用侧，然后根据使用侧导通相应的出音口与导音通道；同时，当一个出音口与相应的导音通道连通时，其他出音口与相应的导音通道隔断，即当第一出音口与第一导音通道连通时，第二出音口与第二导音通道隔断；当第二出音口与第二导音通道连通时，第一出音口与第一导音通道隔断，有效避免了其他出音口同时出音导致的音质差及音量 小等问题，本方案可在移动终端的堆叠空间允许的条件下保障出音口传达出的声音的音质及音量。
图8是实现本公开各个实施例的一种移动终端的硬件结构示意图，该移动终端800包括一个听筒，所述听筒包括一个出音面，所述出音面垂直于所述移动终端的屏幕设置，所述屏幕相对的两个表面上设置有出音口，还可包括：射频单元801、网络模块802、音频输出单元803、输入单元804、传感器805、显示单元806、用户输入单元807、接口单元808、存储器809、处理器810、以及电源811等部件。本领域技术人员可以理解，图8中示出的移动终端结构并不构成对移动终端的限定，移动终端可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者不同的部件布置。在本公开实施例中，移动终端包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、掌上电脑、车载终端、可穿戴设备、以及计步器等。
在本公开实施例中，存储器809内存储有计算机程序，所示计算机程序在被处理器810执行时，能够实现如下步骤：
确定所述移动终端的第一表面侧或第二表面侧为使用侧；
当所述使用侧为第一表面侧时，驱动所述框体使所述光学器件模组位于第一位置，以使所述第一导音通道与所述第一出音口连通，所述第二导音通道与所述第二出音口隔断；
当所述使用侧为第二表面侧时，驱动所述框体使所述光学器件模组位于第二位置，以使所述第一导音通道与所述第一出音口隔断，所述第二导音通道与所述第二出音口连通。
本公开实施例提供的出音口的切换方法，首先，确定所述移动终端的第一表面侧或第二表面侧为使用侧；当所述使用侧为第一表面侧时，驱动所述框体使所述光学器件模组位于第一位置，以使所述第一导音通道与所述第一出音口连通，所述第二导音通道与所述第二出音口隔断；当所述使用侧为第二表面侧时，驱动所述框体使所述光学器件模组位于第二位置，以使所述第一导音通道与所述第一出音口隔断，所述第二导音通道与所述第二出音口连通。本方案，首先确定移动终端的使用侧，然后根据使用侧导通相应的出音 口与导音通道；同时，当第一出音口与第一导音通道连通时，第二出音口与第二导音通道隔断，当第二出音口与第二导音通道连通时，第一出音口与第一导音通道隔断，有效避免了其他出音口同时出音导致的音质差及音量小等问题，本方案可在移动终端的堆叠空间允许的条件下保障出音口传达出的声音的音质及音量。
应理解的是，本公开实施例中，射频单元801可用于收发信息或通话过程中，信号的接收和发送，具体的，将来自基站的下行数据接收后，给处理器810处理；另外，将上行的数据发送给基站。通常，射频单元801包括但不限于天线、至少一个放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器、双工器等。此外，射频单元801还可以通过无线通信系统与网络和其他设备通信。
移动终端800通过网络模块802为用户提供了无线的宽带互联网访问，如帮助用户收发电子邮件、浏览网页和访问流式媒体等。
音频输出单元803可以将射频单元801或网络模块802接收的或者在存储器809中存储的音频数据转换成音频信号并且输出为声音。而且，音频输出单元803还可以提供与移动终端800执行的特定功能相关的音频输出(例如，呼叫信号接收声音、消息接收声音等等)。音频输出单元803包括扬声器、蜂鸣器以及受话器等。
输入单元804用于接收音频或视频信号。输入单元804可以包括图形处理器(Graphics Processing Unit，GPU)8041和麦克风8042，图形处理器8041对在视频捕获模式或图像捕获模式中由图像捕获装置(如摄像头)获得的静态图片或视频的图像数据进行处理。处理后的图像帧可以显示在显示单元806上。经图形处理器8041处理后的图像帧可以存储在存储器809(或其它存储介质)中或者经由射频单元801或网络模块802进行发送。麦克风8042可以接收声音，并且能够将这样的声音处理为音频数据。处理后的音频数据可以在电话通话模式的情况下转换为可经由射频单元801发送到移动通信基站的格式输出。
移动终端800还包括至少一种传感器805，比如光传感器、运动传感器以及其他传感器。具体地，光传感器包括环境光传感器及接近传感器，其中，环境光传感器可根据环境光线的明暗来调节显示面板8061的亮度，接近传感器 可在移动终端800移动到耳边时，关闭显示面板8061和/或背光。作为运动传感器的一种，加速计传感器可检测各个方向上(一般为三轴)加速度的大小，静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向，可用于识别移动终端姿态(比如横竖屏切换、相关游戏、磁力计姿态校准)、振动识别相关功能(比如计步器、敲击)等；传感器805还可以包括指纹传感器、压力传感器、虹膜传感器、分子传感器、陀螺仪、气压计、湿度计、温度计、红外线传感器等，在此不再赘述。
显示单元806用于显示由用户输入的信息或提供给用户的信息。显示单元806可包括显示面板8061，可以采用液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display，LCD)、有机发光二极管(Organic Light-Emitting Diode,OLED)等形式来配置显示面板8061。
用户输入单元807可用于接收输入的数字或字符信息，以及产生与移动终端的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号输入。具体地，用户输入单元807包括触控面板8071以及其他输入设备8072。触控面板8071，也称为触摸屏，可收集用户在其上或附近的触摸操作(比如用户使用手指、触笔等任何适合的物体或附件在触控面板8071上或在触控面板8071附近的操作)。触控面板8071可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其中，触摸检测装置检测用户的触摸方位，并检测触摸操作带来的信号，将信号传送给触摸控制器；触摸控制器从触摸检测装置上接收触摸信息，并将它转换成触点坐标，再送给处理器810，接收处理器810发来的命令并加以执行。此外，可以采用电阻式、电容式、红外线以及表面声波等多种类型实现触控面板8071。除了触控面板8071，用户输入单元807还可以包括其他输入设备8072。具体地，其他输入设备8072可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆，在此不再赘述。
进一步的，触控面板8071可覆盖在显示面板8061上，当触控面板8071检测到在其上或附近的触摸操作后，传送给处理器810以确定触摸事件的类型，随后处理器810根据触摸事件的类型在显示面板8061上提供相应的视觉输出。虽然在图8中，触控面板8071与显示面板8061是作为两个独立的部件来实现移动终端800的输入和输出功能，但是在某些实施例中，可以将触 控面板8071与显示面板8061集成而实现移动终端800的输入和输出功能，具体此处不做限定。
接口单元808为外部装置与移动终端800连接的接口。例如，外部装置可以包括有线或无线头戴式耳机端口、外部电源(或电池充电器)端口、有线或无线数据端口、存储卡端口、用于连接具有识别模块的装置的端口、音频输入/输出(I/O)端口、视频I/O端口、耳机端口等等。接口单元808可以用于接收来自外部装置的输入(例如，数据信息、电力等等)并且将接收到的输入传输到移动终端800内的一个或多个元件或者可以用于在移动终端800和外部装置之间传输数据。
存储器809可用于存储软件程序以及各种数据。存储器809可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区，其中，存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等；存储数据区可存储根据手机的使用所创建的数据(比如音频数据、电话本等)等。此外，存储器809可以包括高速随机存取存储器，还可以包括非易失性存储器，例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他易失性固态存储器件。
处理器810是移动终端800的控制中心，利用各种接口和线路连接整个移动终端800的各个部分，通过运行或执行存储在存储器809内的软件程序和/或模块，以及调用存储在存储器809内的数据，执行移动终端800的各种功能和处理数据，从而对移动终端800进行整体监控。处理器810可包括一个或多个处理单元；可选的，处理器810可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器，其中，应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等，调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信。可以理解的是，上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器810中。
移动终端800还可以包括给各个部件供电的电源811(比如电池)，可选的，电源811可以通过电源管理系统与处理器810逻辑相连，从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。
另外，移动终端800包括一些未示出的功能模块，在此不再赘述。
可选的，本公开实施例还提供一种移动终端，包括处理器810，存储器809，存储在存储器809上并可在所述处理器810上运行的计算机程序，该计 算机程序被处理器810执行时实现上述出音口的切换方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
本公开实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序，该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述出音口的切换方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。其中，所述的计算机可读存储介质，如只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等。
需要说明的是，在本文中，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通过硬件，但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解，本公开的技术方案本质上或者说对相关技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中，包括若干指令用以使得一台终端(可以是手机，计算机，服务器，空调器，或者网络设备等)执行本公开各个实施例所述的方法。
上面结合附图对本公开的实施例进行了描述，但是本公开并不局限于上述的具体实施方式，上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的，而不是限制性的，本领域的普通技术人员在本公开的启示下，在不脱离本公开宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下，还可做出很多形式，均属于本公开的保护之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种移动终端，包括框体和供所述框体伸出或缩入的开口，所述框体内设有音腔、听筒、光学器件模组、以及分别与所述音腔连通的第一出音口和第二出音口，所述听筒与所述音腔连通；
    所述移动终端还包括第一导音通道、第二导音通道和伸缩机构，所述第一导音通道的一端延伸至所述移动终端的第一表面，另一端朝向所述框体，所述伸缩机构与所述框体连接；
    所述第二导音通道的一端延伸至所述移动终端的第二表面，另一端朝向所述框体，所述第一表面和所述第二表面为所述移动终端相背的两个表面；
    在所述伸缩机构的驱动下，所述光学器件模组可至少部分伸出所述开口使所述光学器件模组位于第一位置，或全部通过所述开口缩入所述移动终端内使所述光学器件模组位于第二位置；
    在所述光学器件模组位于第二位置的情况下，所述第一导音通道与所述第一出音口隔断，所述第二导音通道与所述第二出音口连通；
    在所述光学器件模组位于第一位置的情况下，所述第一导音通道与所述第一出音口连通，所述第二导音通道与所述第二出音口隔断。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的移动终端，其中，所述第一出音口、所述第二出音口与所述听筒的距离不等。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的移动终端，其中，所述第一出音口与所述听筒的距离比所述第二出音口与所述听筒的距离小。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的移动终端，其中，所述音腔设于所述光学器件模组和所述听筒之间，所述光学器件模组靠近所述开口设置。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的移动终端，其中，所述第一导音通道与所述第二导音通道平行。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的移动终端，还包括分别设于所述第一表面的第一距离传感器和设于所述第二表面的第二距离传感器。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的移动终端，还包括控制器，所述控制器分别与所述第一距离传感器、第二距离传感器和所述伸缩机构连接，
    当所述控制器接收所述第一距离传感器的检测信号，所述控制器通过所述伸缩机构驱动所述框体，以使所述第一导音通道与所述第一出音口连通，所述第二导音通道与所述第二出音口隔断；
    当所述控制器接收所述第二距离传感器的检测信号，所述控制器通过所述伸缩机构驱动所述框体，以使所述第一导音通道与所述第一出音口隔断，所述第二导音通道与所述第二出音口连通。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的移动终端，其中，所述第一距离传感器和所述第二距离传感器均为红外传感器。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的移动终端，其中，所述光学器件模组为摄像头模组。
  10. 一种出音口的切换方法，应用于权利要求1-9任一项所述的移动终端，所述方法包括：
    确定所述移动终端的第一表面侧或第二表面侧为使用侧；
    当所述使用侧为第一表面侧时，驱动所述框体使所述光学器件模组位于第一位置，以使所述第一导音通道与所述第一出音口连通，所述第二导音通道与所述第二出音口隔断；
    当所述使用侧为第二表面侧时，驱动所述框体使所述光学器件模组位于第二位置，以使所述第一导音通道与所述第一出音口隔断，所述第二导音通道与所述第二出音口连通。
PCT/CN2020/090261 2019-05-31 2020-05-14 移动终端及出音口的切换方法 WO2020238635A1 (zh)

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