WO2020238132A1 - All-terrain vehicle - Google Patents

All-terrain vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020238132A1
WO2020238132A1 PCT/CN2019/123089 CN2019123089W WO2020238132A1 WO 2020238132 A1 WO2020238132 A1 WO 2020238132A1 CN 2019123089 W CN2019123089 W CN 2019123089W WO 2020238132 A1 WO2020238132 A1 WO 2020238132A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air outlet
wind deflector
terrain vehicle
engine
vehicle according
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/123089
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王威
隆永波
Original Assignee
赛格威科技有限公司
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Application filed by 赛格威科技有限公司 filed Critical 赛格威科技有限公司
Publication of WO2020238132A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020238132A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K11/00Arrangement in connection with cooling of propulsion units
    • B60K11/02Arrangement in connection with cooling of propulsion units with liquid cooling
    • B60K11/04Arrangement or mounting of radiators, radiator shutters, or radiator blinds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K13/00Arrangement in connection with combustion air intake or gas exhaust of propulsion units
    • B60K13/04Arrangement in connection with combustion air intake or gas exhaust of propulsion units concerning exhaust
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62KCYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K11/00Motorcycles, engine-assisted cycles or motor scooters with one or two wheels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62KCYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K5/00Cycles with handlebars, equipped with three or more main road wheels
    • B62K5/01Motorcycles with four or more wheels

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of vehicle manufacturing, in particular to an all-terrain vehicle.
  • An all-terrain vehicle is a vehicle that can travel on any terrain. It can walk freely on terrain that is difficult for ordinary vehicles to maneuver, and is not restricted by road conditions. During the driving of the all-terrain vehicle, the temperature of the exhaust pipe is too high, and the temperature of the exhaust pipe will cause the wiring harness and the oil pipe near the exhaust pipe to be heated and deformed. For this reason, effective measures need to be taken to reduce the temperature of the exhaust pipe.
  • the exhaust pipe of the muffler of all-terrain vehicles generally uses a CVT outlet pipe plus natural cooling to cool the temperature. Since the front of the exhaust pipe and both sides of the engine are surrounded by guard plates, the natural wind cannot flow normally. Blowing to the exhaust pipe is not conducive to the natural cooling of the exhaust pipe, and there is a limitation of cooling.
  • one purpose of the present application is to propose an all-terrain vehicle, which is provided with a wind deflector, which can cool the exhaust pipe naturally, without the limitation of cooling.
  • the all-terrain vehicle includes: a frame; an engine, the engine is arranged in the frame; an exhaust pipe, the exhaust pipe is connected to the engine and is located on the rear side of the engine; a guard plate, the guard plate is installed on the frame and It is located on both sides of the engine; the wind deflector is arranged on at least one guard plate and has a forward air outlet and a rear air outlet, and the rear air outlet of the wind deflector faces the exhaust pipe.
  • the flowing natural wind can be blown to the exhaust pipe through the wind deflector, which can effectively accelerate the heat dissipation of the exhaust pipe and quickly reduce the temperature of the exhaust pipe.
  • the wind deflector is cylindrical and inclined, and the forward air outlet of the wind deflector is located in front of and above the rear air outlet.
  • the air inlet area of the forward air outlet of the wind deflector is larger than the air outlet area of the rear air outlet.
  • the cross-sectional area of the wind deflector shows a decreasing trend in the direction from the forward air outlet to the rear air outlet.
  • the wind deflector includes a plurality of flat plates connected sequentially in the circumferential direction.
  • the wind deflector is an integrally formed piece.
  • it further includes a bracket, and the wind deflector is connected to the guard plate through the bracket.
  • a flaring edge is provided at the forward tuyere.
  • a necked edge is provided at the rear air outlet.
  • the flaring edge is arranged around the periphery of the forward tuyere.
  • the necking edge is located inside the rear air outlet.
  • the wind deflector is cylindrical, the extension direction of the wind deflector is inclined with respect to the horizontal plane, and the forward air outlet of the wind deflector is located in front of and above the rear air outlet.
  • the cross-sectional area of the air deflector gradually decreases along the direction from the forward air inlet to the rear air inlet of the air deflector.
  • the two wind deflectors are respectively arranged on the guard plates located on both sides of the engine.
  • the all-terrain vehicle includes: a frame; an engine, the engine is arranged in the frame; an exhaust pipe, the exhaust pipe is connected to the engine and located on the rear side of the engine; a wind deflector, which is arranged on the frame
  • the upper part is provided with a forward air outlet and a rear air outlet, and the rear air outlet of the air guide hood is arranged toward the exhaust pipe.
  • Fig. 1 is a front view of an all-terrain vehicle according to an embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 2 is a top view of the all-terrain vehicle shown in Fig. 1.
  • the all-terrain vehicle 100 according to an embodiment of the present application is described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 2.
  • the all-terrain vehicle 100 includes: a frame 10, an engine 20, an exhaust pipe 30, a guard plate, and a wind deflector 40.
  • the frame 10 determines the shape of the car and the size of the internal space of the frame 10. Almost all parts are arranged in the frame 10; the engine 20 is arranged in the frame 10, which can be arranged in the car The middle position inside the frame 10 is connected with other parts to realize the function of energy conversion.
  • the exhaust pipe 30 is arranged in the frame 10, one end of which is connected to the engine 20 and located at the rear side of the engine 20, and the other side is connected to the main cylinder of the muffler to realize the exhaust function.
  • the guard plate is installed in the frame 10, and the guard plate is located on both sides of the engine 20, and the guard plate can protect the engine 20 on both sides of the engine 20.
  • the wind deflector 40 is arranged on at least one guard plate, and it has a forward air outlet and a rear air outlet, and the forward air outlet of the wind deflector 40 faces the driving direction of the all-terrain vehicle 100 ,
  • the rear air outlet of the wind deflector 40 faces the exhaust pipe 30. Since the exhaust pipe 30 works and its temperature is relatively high, the exhaust pipe 30 needs to be cooled, and the guard plate limits the cooling of the exhaust pipe 30 to a certain extent.
  • the method of setting the air deflector 40 is adopted to set the air deflector 40 It is arranged on at least one guard plate, so that when the all-terrain vehicle 100 is driving, natural wind can be blown in from the forward air outlet, and blown to the exhaust pipe 30 through the rear air outlet, so as to realize the natural cooling of the exhaust pipe 30 purpose.
  • the wind deflector 40 is arranged in a cylindrical shape and is arranged obliquely on the guard plate.
  • the forward air outlet of the wind deflector 40 is located in front and above the rear air outlet.
  • the windshield 40 is arranged obliquely, which can facilitate the natural wind to blow in during the driving of the all-terrain vehicle 100.
  • the forward air outlet of the wind deflector 40 is located above the rear air outlet, which makes it easier for the natural wind to blow from the front inlet to the rear air outlet. Thereby, it blows toward the exhaust pipe 30, thereby achieving the purpose of cooling the exhaust pipe 30.
  • the obliquely arranged wind deflector 40 can make reasonable use of the space around the guard plate, and can prevent it from interfering with other components.
  • the extension direction of the wind deflector 40 is inclined with respect to the horizontal plane.
  • the air inlet area of the forward air outlet of the wind deflector 40 is larger than the air outlet area of the rear air outlet.
  • the opening direction of the forward air outlet of the wind deflector 40 is the driving direction of the all-terrain vehicle 100, and its opening is forward.
  • the opening direction of the air outlet faces the exhaust pipe 30, and the opening of the rear air outlet of the air guide 40 is smaller than the opening of the forward air outlet of the air guide 40.
  • the opening of the rear air outlet of the air deflector 40 By setting the opening of the rear air outlet of the air deflector 40 to be smaller than the opening of the forward air outlet of the air deflector 40, the flowing natural wind can be blown to the exhaust pipe 30 more concentratedly, so as to realize the rapid cooling of the exhaust pipe 30 .
  • the cross-sectional area of the wind deflector 40 shows a decreasing trend in the direction from the forward air outlet to the rear air outlet. That is, along the direction from the forward air inlet of the air guide 40 to the rear air inlet, the cross-sectional area of the air guide 40 gradually decreases. As a result, natural wind can flow smoothly in the air guide 40, so that the temperature of the exhaust pipe 30 can be lowered better.
  • the wind deflector 40 includes a plurality of plates connected in the circumferential direction, the upper and lower plates of the wind deflector 40, the plates on the left and right sides, and the The upper and lower plates and the two inclined plates arranged between the left and right plates are connected to each other.
  • the wind deflector 40 is arranged as a plurality of plates connected in sequence in the circumferential direction. On the one hand, it can ensure a sufficient air inlet volume, and on the other hand, it can make reasonable use of the space around the guard plate to prevent it from interfering with other components.
  • the wind deflector 40 is an integrally molded part
  • the material of the wind deflector 40 can be various, which may be a metal integrally formed part, or a plastic integrally formed part, and of course, it may be a strength One-piece molded parts of other materials that meet the requirements.
  • Arranging the wind deflector 40 as an integrally formed part can reduce manufacturing complexity and time and cost on the one hand, and can increase the strength on the other hand to avoid the wind deflector 40 from being unable to be used normally due to excessive wind.
  • the all-terrain vehicle 100 further includes a bracket.
  • the wind deflector 40 is connected to the protector through the bracket. Through the connection of the bracket, the wind deflector 40 is more firmly fixed on the protector to prevent When the all-terrain vehicle 100 is running fast, the wind deflector 40 is blown off by the flowing natural wind.
  • the two wind deflectors 40 are symmetrical with respect to the frame 10, which are respectively arranged on the guard plates on the left and right sides of the engine 20, and two wind deflectors 40 are arranged.
  • the wind-receiving area of the exhaust pipe 30 can be increased, and the temperature of the exhaust pipe 30 can be lowered more quickly.
  • only one wind deflector 40 can also be provided.
  • a flaring edge is provided at the forward tuyere, and the flaring edge is set on the periphery of the forward tuyere.
  • the flaring edge can be set as a sheet-like structure surrounding the periphery of the forward tuyere, of course, it can also be set to other structure.
  • the setting of the flared edge can increase the air inlet area, so that more natural wind can be blown into the wind deflector 40, thereby ensuring the air inlet volume.
  • the flaring edge is arranged around the periphery of the forward tuyere.
  • a necked edge is provided at the rear air outlet, and the necked edge is arranged inside the rear air outlet.
  • the necked edge can be set as a sheet-like structure surrounding the periphery of the rear air outlet. Set to other structure.
  • the wind deflector 40 can be conveniently installed on the guard plates on both sides of the engine 20, and on the other hand, the flowing natural wind can be blown to the exhaust pipe 30 more concentratedly, so as to realize the rapid cooling of the exhaust pipe 30.
  • the wind deflector 40 is directly arranged on the frame 10, for example, the wind deflector 40 may be directly fixed on the frame 10 through a fixing member.
  • “plurality” means two or more.
  • “above” or “below” the first feature of the second feature may include the first and second features in direct contact, or may include the first and second features not in direct contact but through them Another feature contact between.
  • the "above”, “above” and “above” of the first feature on the second feature include the first feature directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or it simply means that the level of the first feature is higher than The second feature.

Abstract

Disclosed is an all-terrain vehicle (100), comprising: a frame (10); an engine (20) arranged inside the frame (10); an exhaust pipe (30) connected to the engine (20) and located on a rear side of the engine (20); protection plates mounted on the frame (10) and located on two sides of the engine (20); and an air guide cover (40) arranged on at least one of the protection plates and provided with a front air inlet and a rear air outlet, wherein the rear air outlet of the air guide cover (40) faces the exhaust pipe. Therefore, flowing natural air can be blown to the exhaust pipe by means of the air guide cover. In this way, heat dissipation of the exhaust pipe can be effectively accelerated, and the temperature of the exhaust pipe can be rapidly reduced.

Description

全地形车All terrain vehicle
本申请要求于2019年05月31日提交至中国国家知识产权局、申请号为201920819900.7、发明名称为“全地形车”的专利申请的优先权。This application claims the priority of the patent application filed to the State Intellectual Property Office of China on May 31, 2019, the application number is 201920819900.7, and the invention title is "all-terrain vehicle".
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及车辆制造领域,尤其是涉及一种全地形车。This application relates to the field of vehicle manufacturing, in particular to an all-terrain vehicle.
背景技术Background technique
全地形车是一种可以在任何地形上行驶的车辆,其在普通车辆难以机动的地形上行走自如,不受道路条件的限制。全地形车在行驶过程中,其排气管的温度过高,排气管的温度过高会导致排气管附近的线束和油管受热变形。为此,需要采取有效的措施以降低排气管的温度。An all-terrain vehicle is a vehicle that can travel on any terrain. It can walk freely on terrain that is difficult for ordinary vehicles to maneuver, and is not restricted by road conditions. During the driving of the all-terrain vehicle, the temperature of the exhaust pipe is too high, and the temperature of the exhaust pipe will cause the wiring harness and the oil pipe near the exhaust pipe to be heated and deformed. For this reason, effective measures need to be taken to reduce the temperature of the exhaust pipe.
相关技术中,全地形车的消声器排气管降温一般采用CVT出气管加自然冷却降温的方式,由于排气管的前部、发动机的两侧均被护板包围,导致流动的自然风不能正常吹到排气管,因此不利于排气管的自然冷却降温,存在降温的局限性。In related technologies, the exhaust pipe of the muffler of all-terrain vehicles generally uses a CVT outlet pipe plus natural cooling to cool the temperature. Since the front of the exhaust pipe and both sides of the engine are surrounded by guard plates, the natural wind cannot flow normally. Blowing to the exhaust pipe is not conducive to the natural cooling of the exhaust pipe, and there is a limitation of cooling.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本申请旨在至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一。为此,本申请的一个目的在于提出一种全地形车,该全地形车设置有导风罩,能够使排气管自然冷却降温,不存在降温的局限性。This application aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, one purpose of the present application is to propose an all-terrain vehicle, which is provided with a wind deflector, which can cool the exhaust pipe naturally, without the limitation of cooling.
根据本申请的全地形车,包括:车架;发动机,发动机设置在车架内;排气管,排气管与发动机相连且位于发动机的后侧;护板,护板安装在车架上且位于发动机的两侧;导风罩,导风罩设置在至少一个护板上且具有前进风口和后出风口,导风罩的后出风口朝向排气管。The all-terrain vehicle according to the present application includes: a frame; an engine, the engine is arranged in the frame; an exhaust pipe, the exhaust pipe is connected to the engine and is located on the rear side of the engine; a guard plate, the guard plate is installed on the frame and It is located on both sides of the engine; the wind deflector is arranged on at least one guard plate and has a forward air outlet and a rear air outlet, and the rear air outlet of the wind deflector faces the exhaust pipe.
由此,通过在发动机的护板上设置导风罩,可以使得流动的自然风会通过导风罩吹向排气管,这样可以有效加快排气管的散热,快速降低排气管的温度。As a result, by providing a wind deflector on the guard plate of the engine, the flowing natural wind can be blown to the exhaust pipe through the wind deflector, which can effectively accelerate the heat dissipation of the exhaust pipe and quickly reduce the temperature of the exhaust pipe.
在本申请的一些示例中,导风罩为筒状且倾斜设置,导风罩的前进风口位于后出风口的前上方。In some examples of the present application, the wind deflector is cylindrical and inclined, and the forward air outlet of the wind deflector is located in front of and above the rear air outlet.
在本申请的一些示例中,导风罩的前进风口的进风面积大于后出风口的出风面积。In some examples of the present application, the air inlet area of the forward air outlet of the wind deflector is larger than the air outlet area of the rear air outlet.
在本申请的一些示例中,导风罩的截面面积在前进风口向后出风口的方向呈递减趋势。In some examples of this application, the cross-sectional area of the wind deflector shows a decreasing trend in the direction from the forward air outlet to the rear air outlet.
在本申请的一些示例中,导风罩包括多个在周向上依次相连的平板。In some examples of the present application, the wind deflector includes a plurality of flat plates connected sequentially in the circumferential direction.
在本申请的一些示例中,导风罩为一体成型件。In some examples of this application, the wind deflector is an integrally formed piece.
在本申请的一些示例中,还包括:支架,导风罩通过支架连接在护板上。In some examples of the present application, it further includes a bracket, and the wind deflector is connected to the guard plate through the bracket.
在本申请的一些示例中,导风罩为两个,两个导风罩关于车架对称。In some examples of this application, there are two wind deflectors, and the two wind deflectors are symmetrical with respect to the frame.
在本申请的一些示例中,前进风口处设置有扩口边缘。In some examples of this application, a flaring edge is provided at the forward tuyere.
在本申请的一些示例中,后出风口处设置有缩口边缘。In some examples of the present application, a necked edge is provided at the rear air outlet.
在本申请的一些示例中,扩口边缘围绕前进风口的外围设置。In some examples of this application, the flaring edge is arranged around the periphery of the forward tuyere.
在本申请的一些示例中,缩口边缘位于后出风口的内侧。In some examples of this application, the necking edge is located inside the rear air outlet.
在本申请的一些示例中,导风罩为筒状,导风罩的延伸方向相对于水平面倾斜设置,导风罩的前进风口位于其后出风口的前上方。In some examples of the present application, the wind deflector is cylindrical, the extension direction of the wind deflector is inclined with respect to the horizontal plane, and the forward air outlet of the wind deflector is located in front of and above the rear air outlet.
在本申请的一些示例中,沿导风罩的前进风口至后进风口的方向,导风罩的截面面积逐渐缩小。In some examples of the present application, the cross-sectional area of the air deflector gradually decreases along the direction from the forward air inlet to the rear air inlet of the air deflector.
在本申请的一些示例中,导风罩为两个,两个导风罩分别设置在位于发动机两侧的护板上。In some examples of this application, there are two wind deflectors, and the two wind deflectors are respectively arranged on the guard plates located on both sides of the engine.
根据本申请的全地形车,包括:车架;发动机,发动机设置在车架内;排气管,排气管与发动机相连且位于发动机的后侧;导风罩,导风罩设置在车架上且具有前进风口和后出风口,导风罩的后出风口朝向排气管设置。The all-terrain vehicle according to the present application includes: a frame; an engine, the engine is arranged in the frame; an exhaust pipe, the exhaust pipe is connected to the engine and located on the rear side of the engine; a wind deflector, which is arranged on the frame The upper part is provided with a forward air outlet and a rear air outlet, and the rear air outlet of the air guide hood is arranged toward the exhaust pipe.
本申请的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本申请的实践了解到。The additional aspects and advantages of the present application will be partly given in the following description, and some will become obvious from the following description, or be understood through the practice of the present application.
附图说明Description of the drawings
本申请的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become obvious and easy to understand from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:
图1是根据本申请一种实施例的全地形车的主视图;Fig. 1 is a front view of an all-terrain vehicle according to an embodiment of the present application;
图2是图1所示的全地形车的俯视图。Fig. 2 is a top view of the all-terrain vehicle shown in Fig. 1.
附图标记:Reference signs:
100、全地形车;100. All-terrain vehicles;
10、车架;20、发动机;30、排气管;40、导风罩。10. Frame; 20. Engine; 30. Exhaust pipe; 40. Air duct.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面详细描述本申请的实施例,参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,下面详细描述本申请的实施例。The embodiments of the present application are described in detail below. The embodiments described with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary. The embodiments of the present application are described in detail below.
下面参考图1-图2描述根据本申请实施例的全地形车100。The all-terrain vehicle 100 according to an embodiment of the present application is described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 2.
如图1所示,根据本申请实施例的全地形车100包括:车架10、发动机20、排气管30、护板、导风罩40。As shown in FIG. 1, the all-terrain vehicle 100 according to the embodiment of the present application includes: a frame 10, an engine 20, an exhaust pipe 30, a guard plate, and a wind deflector 40.
如图1所示,车架10决定了车的形状以及车架10内部空间的大小,几乎所有的零部件都设置在车架10内;发动机20设置在车架10内,其可以设置在车架10内部的中间位置,与其它零部件相连接,以实现能量转换的作用。排气管30设置在车架10内,其一端与发动机20相连并且位于发动机20的后侧,另一侧与消声器主筒体连接,以实现排气功能。护板安装在车架10内,并且护板位于发动机20的两侧,护板可以在发动机20的两侧起到保护发动机20的作用。As shown in Figure 1, the frame 10 determines the shape of the car and the size of the internal space of the frame 10. Almost all parts are arranged in the frame 10; the engine 20 is arranged in the frame 10, which can be arranged in the car The middle position inside the frame 10 is connected with other parts to realize the function of energy conversion. The exhaust pipe 30 is arranged in the frame 10, one end of which is connected to the engine 20 and located at the rear side of the engine 20, and the other side is connected to the main cylinder of the muffler to realize the exhaust function. The guard plate is installed in the frame 10, and the guard plate is located on both sides of the engine 20, and the guard plate can protect the engine 20 on both sides of the engine 20.
在一种实现方式中,如图2所示,导风罩40设置在至少一个护板上,并且其具有前进风口和后出风口,导风罩40的前进风口朝向全地形车100的行驶方向,导风罩40的后出风口朝向排气管30。由于排气管30工作,其温度较高,需要给排气管30降温,而护板一定程度上限制了排气管30的降温,因此采用设置导风罩40的方法,将导风罩40设置在至少一个护板上,这样当全地形车100在行驶过程中,自然风可以从前进风口吹入,并通过后出风口吹向排气管30,以实现排气管30自然冷却降温的目的。In one implementation, as shown in FIG. 2, the wind deflector 40 is arranged on at least one guard plate, and it has a forward air outlet and a rear air outlet, and the forward air outlet of the wind deflector 40 faces the driving direction of the all-terrain vehicle 100 , The rear air outlet of the wind deflector 40 faces the exhaust pipe 30. Since the exhaust pipe 30 works and its temperature is relatively high, the exhaust pipe 30 needs to be cooled, and the guard plate limits the cooling of the exhaust pipe 30 to a certain extent. Therefore, the method of setting the air deflector 40 is adopted to set the air deflector 40 It is arranged on at least one guard plate, so that when the all-terrain vehicle 100 is driving, natural wind can be blown in from the forward air outlet, and blown to the exhaust pipe 30 through the rear air outlet, so as to realize the natural cooling of the exhaust pipe 30 purpose.
由此,通过采用在护板上设计导风罩40的布置方案,全地形车100在行驶的过程中,流动的自然风会通过导风罩40吹向排气管30,这样可以有效加快排气管30的散热,有效降低排气管30的温度。Therefore, by adopting the arrangement scheme of designing the wind deflector 40 on the guard plate, when the all-terrain vehicle 100 is traveling, the flowing natural wind will be blown to the exhaust pipe 30 through the wind deflector 40, which can effectively speed up the exhaust. The heat dissipation of the air pipe 30 effectively reduces the temperature of the exhaust pipe 30.
根据本申请的一个具体实施例,如图1所示,导风罩40设置为筒状并且其倾斜设置在护板上,导风罩40的前进风口位于后出风口的前上方,通过将导风罩40倾斜设置,其能够方便全地形车100在行驶过程中自然风的吹入,导风罩40的前进风口位于后出风口的前上方更加便于自然风从前进出口吹向后出风口,从而吹向排气管30,进而实现排气管30冷却降温的目的。而且倾斜设置的导风罩40可以合理利用护板周围空间,能够避免其干扰其他部件。具体地,导风罩40的延伸方向相对于水平面倾斜设置。According to a specific embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIG. 1, the wind deflector 40 is arranged in a cylindrical shape and is arranged obliquely on the guard plate. The forward air outlet of the wind deflector 40 is located in front and above the rear air outlet. The windshield 40 is arranged obliquely, which can facilitate the natural wind to blow in during the driving of the all-terrain vehicle 100. The forward air outlet of the wind deflector 40 is located above the rear air outlet, which makes it easier for the natural wind to blow from the front inlet to the rear air outlet. Thereby, it blows toward the exhaust pipe 30, thereby achieving the purpose of cooling the exhaust pipe 30. Moreover, the obliquely arranged wind deflector 40 can make reasonable use of the space around the guard plate, and can prevent it from interfering with other components. Specifically, the extension direction of the wind deflector 40 is inclined with respect to the horizontal plane.
根据本申请的一个具体实施例,如图1所示,导风罩40的前进风口的进风面积大于后出风口的出风面积。导风罩40的前进风口的开口方向为全地形车100行驶方向,其 开口向前,导风罩40的前进风口的开口越大,其进风面积也就越大;导风罩40的后出风口的开口方向朝向排气管30,导风罩40的后出风口的开口小于导风罩40的前进风口的开口。通过将导风罩40的后出风口的开口设置为小于导风罩40的前进风口的开口,可以使流动的自然风更加集中地吹向排气管30,以实现排气管30的快速降温。According to a specific embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIG. 1, the air inlet area of the forward air outlet of the wind deflector 40 is larger than the air outlet area of the rear air outlet. The opening direction of the forward air outlet of the wind deflector 40 is the driving direction of the all-terrain vehicle 100, and its opening is forward. The larger the opening of the forward air outlet of the wind deflector 40, the larger the air inlet area; the rear of the wind deflector 40 The opening direction of the air outlet faces the exhaust pipe 30, and the opening of the rear air outlet of the air guide 40 is smaller than the opening of the forward air outlet of the air guide 40. By setting the opening of the rear air outlet of the air deflector 40 to be smaller than the opening of the forward air outlet of the air deflector 40, the flowing natural wind can be blown to the exhaust pipe 30 more concentratedly, so as to realize the rapid cooling of the exhaust pipe 30 .
进一步地,导风罩40的截面面积在前进风口向后出风口的方向呈递减趋势。即,沿导风罩40的前进风口至后进风口的方向,导风罩40的截面面积逐渐缩小。由此,自然风能够在导风罩40内顺畅流动,从而可以更好地降低排气管30的温度。Further, the cross-sectional area of the wind deflector 40 shows a decreasing trend in the direction from the forward air outlet to the rear air outlet. That is, along the direction from the forward air inlet of the air guide 40 to the rear air inlet, the cross-sectional area of the air guide 40 gradually decreases. As a result, natural wind can flow smoothly in the air guide 40, so that the temperature of the exhaust pipe 30 can be lowered better.
根据本申请的一个具体实施例,如图1和图2所示,导风罩40包括多个在周向上依次相连的平板,导风罩40的上下两个平板、左右两侧的平板以及在上下两平板和左右两平板之间各设置的两个倾斜的平板相互连接。导风罩40设置为多个在周向上依次相连的平板,其一方面可以保证足够的进风量,另一方面还可以合理的利用护板周围空间,能够避免其干扰其他部件。According to a specific embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the wind deflector 40 includes a plurality of plates connected in the circumferential direction, the upper and lower plates of the wind deflector 40, the plates on the left and right sides, and the The upper and lower plates and the two inclined plates arranged between the left and right plates are connected to each other. The wind deflector 40 is arranged as a plurality of plates connected in sequence in the circumferential direction. On the one hand, it can ensure a sufficient air inlet volume, and on the other hand, it can make reasonable use of the space around the guard plate to prevent it from interfering with other components.
根据本申请的一个具体实施例,导风罩40为一体成型件,导风罩40的材料可以有多种,其可以为金属一体成型件,还可以为塑料一体成型件,当然还可以为强度符合要求的其它材料的一体成型件。将导风罩40设置为一体成型件,其一方面可以降低制造的复杂性,减少时间和成本,另一方面可以提高强度,避免因风力过强而导致导风罩40不能正常使用。According to a specific embodiment of the present application, the wind deflector 40 is an integrally molded part, and the material of the wind deflector 40 can be various, which may be a metal integrally formed part, or a plastic integrally formed part, and of course, it may be a strength One-piece molded parts of other materials that meet the requirements. Arranging the wind deflector 40 as an integrally formed part can reduce manufacturing complexity and time and cost on the one hand, and can increase the strength on the other hand to avoid the wind deflector 40 from being unable to be used normally due to excessive wind.
根据本申请的一个具体实施例,全地形车100还包括支架,导风罩40通过支架连接在护板上,通过支架的连接,导风罩40被更加牢固地固定在护板上,以防止全地形车100在快速行驶中,导风罩40被流动的自然风吹落。According to a specific embodiment of the present application, the all-terrain vehicle 100 further includes a bracket. The wind deflector 40 is connected to the protector through the bracket. Through the connection of the bracket, the wind deflector 40 is more firmly fixed on the protector to prevent When the all-terrain vehicle 100 is running fast, the wind deflector 40 is blown off by the flowing natural wind.
根据本申请的一个具体实施例,导风罩40为两个,两个导风罩40关于车架10对称,其分别设置在发动机20左右两侧的护板上,设置两个导风罩40可以增大排气管30的受风面积,能够更加快速地降低排气管30的温度。当然,也可以只设置一个导风罩40。According to a specific embodiment of the present application, there are two wind deflectors 40, and the two wind deflectors 40 are symmetrical with respect to the frame 10, which are respectively arranged on the guard plates on the left and right sides of the engine 20, and two wind deflectors 40 are arranged. The wind-receiving area of the exhaust pipe 30 can be increased, and the temperature of the exhaust pipe 30 can be lowered more quickly. Of course, only one wind deflector 40 can also be provided.
根据本申请的一个具体实施例,前进风口处设置有扩口边缘,扩口边缘设置在前进风口的外围,扩口边缘可以设置为围绕前进风口外围一周的片状结构,当然还可以设置为其它结构。设置扩口边缘可以增大进风面积,从而使更多的自然风吹入导风罩40,进而可以保证进风量。在本实施例中,扩口边缘围绕前进风口的外围设置。According to a specific embodiment of the present application, a flaring edge is provided at the forward tuyere, and the flaring edge is set on the periphery of the forward tuyere. The flaring edge can be set as a sheet-like structure surrounding the periphery of the forward tuyere, of course, it can also be set to other structure. The setting of the flared edge can increase the air inlet area, so that more natural wind can be blown into the wind deflector 40, thereby ensuring the air inlet volume. In this embodiment, the flaring edge is arranged around the periphery of the forward tuyere.
根据本申请的一个具体实施例,后出风口处设置有缩口边缘,缩口边缘设置在后出风口的内侧,缩口边缘可以设置为围绕后出风口外围一周的片状结构,当然还可以设置为其它结构。其一方面可以方便导风罩40安装在发动机20两侧的护板上,另一方面还可以使流动的自然风更加集中地吹向排气管30,以实现排气管30的快速降温。According to a specific embodiment of the present application, a necked edge is provided at the rear air outlet, and the necked edge is arranged inside the rear air outlet. The necked edge can be set as a sheet-like structure surrounding the periphery of the rear air outlet. Set to other structure. On the one hand, the wind deflector 40 can be conveniently installed on the guard plates on both sides of the engine 20, and on the other hand, the flowing natural wind can be blown to the exhaust pipe 30 more concentratedly, so as to realize the rapid cooling of the exhaust pipe 30.
在另一种实现方式中,导风罩40直接设置在车架10上,例如可以通过固定件直接将导风罩40固定在车架10上。In another implementation manner, the wind deflector 40 is directly arranged on the frame 10, for example, the wind deflector 40 may be directly fixed on the frame 10 through a fixing member.
在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the drawings shown The orientation or positional relationship is only for the convenience of describing the application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the application.
在本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。在本申请的描述中,第一特征在第二特征“之上”或“之下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。在本申请的描述中,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。In the description of this application, "plurality" means two or more. In the description of this application, "above" or "below" the first feature of the second feature may include the first and second features in direct contact, or may include the first and second features not in direct contact but through them Another feature contact between. In the description of this application, the "above", "above" and "above" of the first feature on the second feature include the first feature directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or it simply means that the level of the first feature is higher than The second feature.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示意性实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "exemplary embodiments", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples" etc. means to incorporate the implementation The specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described by the examples or examples are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above-mentioned terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example.
尽管已经示出和描述了本申请的实施例,本领域的普通技术人员可以理解:在不脱离本申请的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本申请的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and purpose of the present application. The scope of the application is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (16)

  1. 一种全地形车,其特征在于,包括:An all-terrain vehicle, characterized in that it comprises:
    车架(10);Frame (10);
    发动机(20),所述发动机(20)设置在所述车架(10)内;An engine (20), the engine (20) is arranged in the frame (10);
    排气管(30),所述排气管(30)与所述发动机(20)相连且位于所述发动机(20)的后侧;An exhaust pipe (30) connected to the engine (20) and located at the rear side of the engine (20);
    护板,所述护板安装在所述车架(10)上且位于所述发动机(20)的两侧;A guard plate installed on the frame (10) and located on both sides of the engine (20);
    导风罩(40),所述导风罩(40)设置在至少一个所述护板上且具有前进风口和后出风口,所述导风罩(40)的后出风口朝向所述排气管(30)。A wind deflector (40), the wind deflector (40) is arranged on at least one of the guard plates and has a forward air outlet and a rear air outlet, and the rear air outlet of the wind deflector (40) faces the exhaust Tube (30).
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的全地形车,其特征在于,所述导风罩(40)为筒状且倾斜设置,所述导风罩(40)的前进风口位于所述后出风口的前上方。The all-terrain vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the wind deflector (40) is cylindrical and inclined, and the forward air outlet of the wind deflector (40) is located in front of and above the rear air outlet .
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的全地形车,其特征在于,所述导风罩(40)的所述前进风口的进风面积大于所述后出风口的出风面积。The all-terrain vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the air inlet area of the forward air outlet of the wind deflector (40) is larger than the air outlet area of the rear air outlet.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的全地形车,其特征在于,所述导风罩(40)的截面面积在所述前进风口向所述后出风口的方向呈递减趋势。The all-terrain vehicle according to claim 3, characterized in that the cross-sectional area of the wind deflector (40) shows a decreasing trend from the forward air outlet to the rear air outlet.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的全地形车,其特征在于,所述导风罩(40)包括多个在周向上依次相连的平板。The all-terrain vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the wind deflector (40) comprises a plurality of flat plates connected in sequence in the circumferential direction.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的全地形车,其特征在于,所述导风罩(40)为一体成型件。The all-terrain vehicle according to claim 5, characterized in that the wind deflector (40) is an integrally formed part.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的全地形车,其特征在于,还包括:支架,所述导风罩(40)通过支架连接在所述护板上。The all-terrain vehicle according to claim 1, further comprising: a bracket, and the wind deflector (40) is connected to the guard plate through the bracket.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的全地形车,其特征在于,所述导风罩(40)为两个,两个所述导风罩(40)关于所述车架对称。The all-terrain vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that there are two wind deflectors (40), and the two wind deflectors (40) are symmetrical with respect to the frame.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的全地形车,其特征在于,所述前进风口处设置有扩口边缘。The all-terrain vehicle according to claim 1, wherein a flaring edge is provided at the forward air outlet.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的全地形车,其特征在于,所述后出风口处设置有缩口边缘。The all-terrain vehicle according to claim 1, wherein a necked edge is provided at the rear air outlet.
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的全地形车,其特征在于,所述扩口边缘围绕所述前进风口的外围设置。The all-terrain vehicle according to claim 9, wherein the flared edge is arranged around the periphery of the forward tuyere.
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的全地形车,其特征在于,所述缩口边缘位于所述后出风口的内侧。The all-terrain vehicle according to claim 10, wherein the necked edge is located inside the rear air outlet.
  13. 根据权利要求1所述的全地形车,其特征在于,所述导风罩(40)为筒状,所述导风罩(40)的延伸方向相对于水平面倾斜设置,所述导风罩(40)的前进风口位于其后出风口的前上方。The all-terrain vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that, the wind deflector (40) is cylindrical, the extension direction of the wind deflector (40) is inclined with respect to the horizontal plane, and the wind deflector (40) The forward air outlet of 40) is located above the rear air outlet.
  14. 根据权利要求1所述的全地形车,其特征在于,沿所述导风罩(40)的前进风口至后进风口的方向,所述导风罩(40)的截面面积逐渐缩小。The all-terrain vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that, along the direction from the forward air inlet to the rear air inlet of the air deflector (40), the cross-sectional area of the air deflector (40) gradually decreases.
  15. 根据权利要求1所述的全地形车,其特征在于,所述导风罩(40)为两个,两个所述导风罩(40)分别设置在位于所述发动机(20)两侧的护板上。The all-terrain vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that there are two wind deflectors (40), and the two wind deflectors (40) are respectively arranged on both sides of the engine (20). Guard board.
  16. 一种全地形车,其特征在于,所述:An all-terrain vehicle, characterized in that:
    车架(10);Frame (10);
    发动机(20),所述发动机(20)设置在所述车架(10)内;An engine (20), the engine (20) is arranged in the frame (10);
    排气管(30),所述排气管(30)与所述发动机(20)相连且位于所述发动机(20)的后侧;An exhaust pipe (30), which is connected to the engine (20) and is located on the rear side of the engine (20);
    导风罩(40),所述导风罩(40)设置在所述车架(10)上且具有前进风口和后出风口,所述导风罩(40)的后出风口朝向所述排气管(30)设置。A wind deflector (40), the wind deflector (40) is arranged on the frame (10) and has a forward air outlet and a rear air outlet, and the rear air outlet of the wind deflector (40) faces the exhaust The air pipe (30) is set.
PCT/CN2019/123089 2019-05-31 2019-12-04 All-terrain vehicle WO2020238132A1 (en)

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