WO2020235985A1 - Fixed tubular pot for growing vegetables and production method - Google Patents

Fixed tubular pot for growing vegetables and production method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020235985A1
WO2020235985A1 PCT/MX2019/000062 MX2019000062W WO2020235985A1 WO 2020235985 A1 WO2020235985 A1 WO 2020235985A1 MX 2019000062 W MX2019000062 W MX 2019000062W WO 2020235985 A1 WO2020235985 A1 WO 2020235985A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
tubular body
pot
container
base
tubular
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/MX2019/000062
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
María Irene ARREOLA PÉREZ
Original Assignee
Arreola Perez Maria Irene
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Arreola Perez Maria Irene filed Critical Arreola Perez Maria Irene
Publication of WO2020235985A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020235985A1/en

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/12—Supports for plants; Trellis for strawberries or the like

Definitions

  • the present invention is related to the technical field of Mechanics and Agriculture, due to the fact that it refers to tubular pots for growing plants and / or vegetables, both in solid and / or aqueous or semi-aqueous substrates; as well as a method for the manufacture of said tubular pot.
  • Patent document CN 107691210 refers to a container useful for the germination and / or growth of citrus plants and other types of plants.
  • the container has a wall or walls defining a growth chamber, where at least a portion of the wall (s) contains holes 17.
  • One embodiment of said container 10 is illustrated in Figures 1-2; wherein the container 10 includes a side wall 11 and a bottom 12 that define a cavity 13 configured to hold and support soil 14 and a plant 15 growing in the soil 14, and an open top 16 to allow access to the cavity and growth space for plant 15. As shown in figure 1, the top 16 is fully open, but could be covered a! less partially in another embodiment.
  • the side wall 1 1 is conical in shape, and the part The bottom 12 is formed by the point of the conical side wall 11.
  • the container 10 has a top 16 with a diameter width of 1.25 inches and has an overall depth from the top 16 to the top. bottom 12 which is 7.0 inches.
  • the width to depth ratio of the container 10 (using the outermost peripheral dimension of the cavity 13 as the width) is approximately 0.18.
  • the container may have a top width of 1.0-1.25 "and a height of 5.0 to 7.0", and may have a width to depth ratio of approximately 0.14 to 0.25.
  • the container 10 has air pruning holes 17 located in the side wall 1 1 and in the bottom 12.
  • the holes 17 are distributed or dispersed quite evenly throughout of the side wall 11, and can be distributed in an identifiable pattern.
  • the holes 17 have constant diameters of 3/8 inch or about 3/8 inch, but may have other sizes in other embodiments.
  • the holes 17 may be located around the bottom 12 of the container 10, along with a single hole 17 at the lowest point of the bottom 12 (ie, the tip of the container 10).
  • the bottom wall may also have multiple air pruning holes 17.
  • only parts of side wall 11 may have holes 17 in its inferior.
  • the holes 17 illustrated in Figures 1 and 2 are circular openings that extend in a straight line through the side wall! eleven ; however, in another embodiment, the holes 17 may be in the form of elongated passageways formed by tubular side wall structures, similar to the container 30 shown in Figures 4 and 6.
  • the container 10 may also be formed as part of a container assembly 20 that includes a plurality of containers 10 connected to a tray 21 as shown in Figure 3.
  • the tray 21 generally has a flat supporting surface 22 that supports the containers 10 to allow multiple containers 10 to be handled and moved together, and the legs 23 bracket are connected to surface 22 of the bracket.
  • tray 21 has a plurality of openings 24 that receive and support containers 10. such as by interference fit and / or complementary mating structures (eg, lips, flanges, grooves, etc.). Accordingly, the containers 10 are removably connected to the tray 21.
  • the tray 21 and the containers 10 may be permanently connected, such as formed by a single and / or integral piece, or connected by adhesive or otherwise. permanent bonding technique.
  • the containers 10 may be removably connected to the tray 21, by means of a clamping device or a snap connection.
  • patent document JP11042019 (A) refers to an air-permeable pot for plants, made up of an inner pot and an outer pot positioned in such a way that the lower part of the outer pot 2 has vents 3 and 4 'at a higher and lower level; where the bottomless and rotatable pot 1 is fitted inside the outer pot 2; transversely mounted vents are positioned in the middle of the vent hole levels 3 and 4 ', forming an annular-shaped water feed tray 8 with a groove 9 projected to receive the water and a sink receiving tray of the water 11, a third level is provided with a shelf with a water flow barrier and with a hole in the center.
  • a water cylinder 10 is placed on the inner wall of the upper part; while in the lower part it is perforated with the ventilation holes 3 and 4 of the pot 1 coinciding with the perforations 3'and 4 ', respectively; and a hinged lid covers the upper part of the pot.
  • Figure 1 is an explosive view of a tubular pot for growing vegetables on solid substrates, according to the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a conventional perspective view of the tubular pot according to the present invention, where the arrangement of a PCV tube to form a tubular body of the pot is observed, inside a cylinder to form a container-base.
  • Figure 3 is the same view of the previous figure, where the integration of waterproof membranes that cover the PCV tube and the cylinder is observed; as well as the addition of a filler material.
  • Figure 4 is a conventional perspective view where the tubular pot of the present invention is fully completed.
  • Figure 5 is a front view of the tubular pot in question.
  • Figure 8 is a cross section a-a ', of said tubular pot.
  • Figure 7 is a top view of the tubular pot of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a longitudinal section b-b 'of the tubular pot in question.
  • Figure 9 is a conventional perspective view of the tubular pot, in a condition of use for soil cultivation, according to the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is section b-b 'of figure 8, where the fixing level of the tubular pot on the ground is observed.
  • Figure 11 is a front view of one embodiment of the tubular pot, in question, where the integration of axial tubular bodies is observed.
  • Figure 12 is an explosive view of the tubular pot of the present invention, in a version for the aquatic cultivation of plants and / or vegetables.
  • Figure 13 is a conventional perspective view of the tubular pot of the previous figure with an integrated plant and / or vegetable support means.
  • Figure 14 is a front view of the tubular pot of the preceding figure.
  • Figure 15 is a cross section c-c 'of the tubular pot for aquatic culture, according to the present invention.
  • Figure 16 is a top view of the tubular pot for aquatic cultivation of the present invention.
  • Figure 17 is a longitudinal section d-d 'of the tubular pot for aquatic culture, in question.
  • Figure 18 is a conventional perspective view of said tubular pot for aquatic cultivation, in use.
  • Figure 19 is a conventional perspective view of an embodiment of the tubular pot for aquatic cultivation of the present invention.
  • One of the objects of the present invention refers to a tubular pot for growing plants and / or vegetables, where one of its main advantages is saving water, because thanks to its configuration it allows optimal use of the liquid with which the vegetables are watered; In addition, its tubular shape allows a greater growth of the root tissue of the plants, and these pots require little space.
  • the vegetables that can be grown in the tubular pot of the present invention can be any type of plant! that can be adapted to the growing conditions and the substrate applied to the tubular pot of the present invention; where the vegetables that are preferred are ornamental, medicinal, vegetables, Bonsai, to name a few examples.
  • the tubular pot of the present invention is made up of a tubular body (A) with, at least its upper end open, arranged vertically at 90 ° with respect to the horizontal; however, it may have a different angle, for example between 0 ° and 180 °.
  • the tubular body (A) must be made of a material impervious to water, to allow no leakage and avoid wasting said liquid; for example, it can be a PCV tube (1), cement, plastic, etc.
  • a filling material (3) is provided between the internal walls of the container-base (B) and the external walls of the tubular body (A), as illustrated in Figures 3, 4, 12 and 13, to support and fix the tubular body (A).
  • the container-base (B) can be any container that has sufficient dimensions to hold the tubular body (A) fixed;
  • a cylinder (2) can be a bucket, tire, boat, bucket, ring, among others.
  • the container-base (B) must be perforated in its lower part (not illustrated) and can be totally open (without a bottom or, at least a minor perforation, to allow the exit of any excess water, in case it occurs.
  • the filling material (3) can be any cementing material that allows a fixed connection between the tubular body (A) and the container-base (B); for example, cement, a mixture of cement with: sand, gravel, stones, etc. In such a way that the tubular body (A) and the container-base (B) do not detach from each other.
  • tubular pot of the present invention may comprise at least one tubular body.
  • tubular body (A) and the container-base (B) can be of any shape, preferably cylindrical, but it can also be square, rectangular, triangular, polygonal, etc., simultaneously or not.
  • the tubular body (A) can be filled with an agriculturally acceptable substrate (4), for the cultivation of plants and / or vegetables (13); In other words, it must allow adequate root development, which is why it must have good texture, aeration, moisture retention, etc.
  • this substrate is that it can be solid, aqueous or semi-aqueous.
  • the solid substrates the following can be mentioned: earth; and substrates for special cultivation techniques, such as hydroponics, where organic, inorganic and synthetic substrates are used.
  • the tubular pot contains solid substrates (4)
  • at least one duct (5) open at both ends is inserted vertically and longitudinally into said solid substrate (4), so that when the tubular pot is watered with water, the Water entering the duct (5) reaches greater depths of the substrate (4) quickly. In such a way that it is a question of having a uniform and instantaneous humidity throughout the volume of the solid substrate (4).
  • the tubular body (A) can be added to! less, an axial tubular body (A ') open at its two ends, which are connected to the side walls of the tubular body (A), where a hole is provided (not illustrated) to join one of the ends of the tubular body (A '), in such a way that a branched tubular body (A) is obtained, see figure 1 1.
  • the axial tubular bodies (A) have the same configuration as the tubular body (A) a different configuration, and also in eiios plants can be grown.
  • a further embodiment of the tubular pot of the present invention is when it is used for the aquatic cultivation of plants.
  • an aqueous substrate is added, such as water (10), instead of the solid substrate (4). Therefore, in this case, the tubular body (A) is hermetically sealed at its lower end, the sealing can be with a lid, plug, etc. (eleven ); although it is also possible that the tube (1) of the tubular body (A) is manufactured with its end closed.
  • a means of support (12) for plants and / or vegetables (13) is provided, located inside the upper part of the tubular body (A), said support means (12) must be configured in such a way that makes contact with the aqueous or semi-aqueous substrate.
  • One embodiment of the support means (12) is when it is configured as a tube (14) with open ends and with perforations (15) on its lateral sides, to allow the passage of the roots of the plants (13) when they grow. Therefore, it is understood that the support means (12) can be suspended and / or submerged, within the water (10); or it can be provided with a widening (9) at its upper end to support it on the upper edge of the tubular body (A).
  • an external coating is applied in order to cushion the temperature inside said tubular body (A), in such a way that the roots of the plants and / or vegetables (13) always have a constant temperature.
  • An example of this coating can be a layer (7) of a mixture of fine sand and cement, where in this case it is required to adhere with glue a waterproof membrane (8) on the external surface of the PVC tube (1) and then add the layer (7) of the mixture of fine sand and cement.
  • the use of the waterproof membrane (6) is merely an option, since said membrane (6) can be dispensed with when using a glue, sealant or any other substance that, when applied in a layer or mixed with the mixture of fine sand and cement, cause an adherence to the tube (1); or when using tubes (1) with non-smooth, but non-slip external surfaces, it will not be necessary to use a membrane (8).
  • the container-base (B) can be covered and decorated, externally like the tubular body (A) when an aesthetic synchronization between both elements is desired, but it is merely optional.
  • a further object of the present invention is a method for manufacturing the tubular pot for growing plants and / or vegetables, as described above, said method because it comprises the following steps:
  • Step 1 Make at least one tubular body (A) of a material impermeable to water, with at least its upper end open and arranged with a certain vertical angle with respect to the horizontal between 0 and 180 °, with a vertical angle of between 0 and 180 ° being preferred. 90 °.
  • the tubular body (A) can be: a PCV tube (1, a cement tube, or a plastic tube, to name a few examples.
  • Stage 2 Make a container-base (B) open, at least in its upper part, which receives the tubular body (A), said container-base (B) has sufficient dimensions to hold the tubular body (A) fixed.
  • said container-base (B) can be: a cylinder (2), bucket, tire, can, bucket, and rim.
  • Step 3 Fill with a filling material (3) the space between the internal walls of the container-base (B) and the external walls of the tubular body (A), to support and fix the tubular body (A).
  • the filling material (3) can be a cementitious material that allows a fixed connection between the tubular body (A) and the container-base (B); such as a mixture of cement with sand, gravel, or stones.
  • One embodiment of the method of the present invention is when the tubular body (A) and container-base (B) have a cylindrical, square, rectangular, triangular, polygonal shape, simultaneously or not.
  • Another embodiment of said method is when it comprises adding at least one axial tubular body (A ') open at its two ends, on the lateral sides of the tubular body (A), for this purpose a lateral perforation is previously made in the tubular body (A) where one of the open ends of the axial tubular body (A ') is connected.
  • the tubular body (A) can be placed at the level of the bottom of the container-base (B) or a little above the bottom.
  • One embodiment of the method of the present invention is when it comprises adding an agriculturally acceptable substrate (4) for the cultivation of plants and / or vegetables (13), inside the tubular body (A) and / or in its axial tubular bodies (A ' ).
  • the agriculturally acceptable substrate (4) can be solid, such as soil and / or substrates for special cultivation techniques such as hydroponics, where organic, inorganic and synthetic substrates are used.
  • the agriculturally acceptable substrate (4) can be aqueous or semi-aqueous (10).
  • the method can also comprise, vertically and longitudinally inserting, at least, one duct (5) open at both ends, in the solid substrate (4), to distribute the irrigation water to different substrate depths (4).
  • the method further comprises adding support medium (12) of plants and / or vegetables (13) inside the upper part of the tubular body (A) and / or of its axial tubular bodies (A '), said support means (12) is configured in such a way that it makes contact with the aqueous or semi-aqueous substrate (10).
  • One embodiment of the support means (12) of plants and / or vegetables (13), is when it is formed of a tube (14) with open ends and with lateral perforations (15), to allow the passage of the roots of the plants (13), this being suspended and / or submerged, within the aqueous or semi-aqueous medium (10); or it is provided with a widening (9) at its upper end to support it on the upper edge of the tubular body (A).
  • a further variant of the method according to the present invention is when said method also comprises, applying an external coating (7) to externally coat the tube (1) and its axial tubes of the tubular body (A), and / or container-base (B ), in order to cushion the temperature within the tubular body (A) and container-base (B).
  • an external coating (7) to externally coat the tube (1) and its axial tubes of the tubular body (A), and / or container-base (B ), in order to cushion the temperature within the tubular body (A) and container-base (B).
  • (7) can be a layer of a mixture of fine sand and cement.
  • Yet another embodiment of the method in question is when it also comprises applying an adherent substance, such as a glue and / or sealant, either applied in a layer or mixed with the mixture of the external coating (7) to adhere the coating. (7) to the external walls of the tube (1) and its axial tubes, and of the container-base (B). Said method of the present invention also further comprises adding an impermeable membrane (6) between the layer of the adherent substance and the external coating (7).
  • an adherent substance such as a glue and / or sealant
  • B method according to the present invention can also comprise the application of an external decoration, such as: a layer of paint, decorations, reliefs, figures, prints, and / or a combination between them, on the coating (7) .
  • an external decoration such as: a layer of paint, decorations, reliefs, figures, prints, and / or a combination between them, on the coating (7) .
  • Example 1 Making a pot for growing vegetables on substrates
  • a mixture of cement (3) was used to fill the gap formed between the PVC pipe (1) and the cylinder (2). It was allowed to solidify for 24 h.
  • the PVC tube (1) was filled with fertile soil (4) as a substrate for growing plants; and finally three pipes (5) of different lengths were driven equidistantly into the fertile soil (4) in such a way as to distribute the water over the entire length of the PCV tube (1).
  • Example 2 Making a pot for growing vegetables in liquid substrates.
  • a cement mixture (3) was used to fill the gap formed between the PVC pipe (1) and the cylinder (2). It was allowed to solidify for 24 h.
  • An impermeable membrane (6) was adhered to the external surface of the PVC pipe (1) and of the cylinder (2), with the help of a waterproofing liquid for the roof.

Abstract

The invention relates to a tubular pot for growing plants and/or vegetables, which comprises at least one tubular body (A) made of a waterproof material, which is open at least at the top end and disposed with a certain vertical slope with respect to the horizontal; a base receptacle (B) open at least at the top end, which receives the tubular body (A), the base receptacle (B) having sufficient dimensions to hold the tubular body (A) fixed; and a filling material (3) provided between the internal walls of the base receptacle (B) and the external walls of the tubular body (A) to support it. The invention also relates to a method for producing the tubular pot of the invention.

Description

MACETA TUBULAR FUA PARA EL CULTIVO DE VEGETALES Y SU MÉTODO DE FABRICACIÓN TUBULAR POT FUA FOR VEGETABLE GROWING AND ITS MANUFACTURING METHOD
CAMPO TÉCNICO DE LA INVENCIÓN TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
La presente Invención se relaciona con el campo técnico de Mecánica y Agricultura, debido a que se refiere a macetas tubulares para el cultivo de plantas y/o vegetales, tanto en sustratos sólidos y/o acuosos o semi-acuoso; así como un método para la fabricación de dicha maceta tubular. The present invention is related to the technical field of Mechanics and Agriculture, due to the fact that it refers to tubular pots for growing plants and / or vegetables, both in solid and / or aqueous or semi-aqueous substrates; as well as a method for the manufacture of said tubular pot.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓN BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Actualmente las macetas convencionales que contienen sustratos sólidos, donde se cultivan plantas, por lo genera!, son meramente contenedores con perforaciones en su base o fondo, por donde fluye el agua. Las cuales tienen los inconvenientes que, en la mayoría de los casos, el agua no se distribuye de manera uniforme; además que tienen poca profundidad y las raíces de las plantas a menudo detienen su crecimiento cuando llegan al fondo de la maceta o tienden a continuar su crecimiento en las perforaciones por donde sale el excedente de agua o a veces llegan a romper la maceta cuando estas son de materiales pocos resistentes a las condiciones ambientales. Currently, conventional pots that contain solid substrates, where plants are grown, in general! Are merely containers with perforations in their base or bottom, through which the water flows. Which have the drawbacks that, in most cases, the water is not distributed evenly; In addition, they are shallow and the roots of the plants often stop their growth when they reach the bottom of the pot or tend to continue their growth in the perforations where the excess water comes out or sometimes they break the pot when they are of few materials resistant to environmental conditions.
El documento de patente CN 107691210 (A) se refiere a un recipiente útil para la germinación y/o crecimiento de plantas de cítricos y otros tipos de plantas. El contenedor tiene una pared o paredes que definen una cámara de crecimiento, donde al menos una porción de la(s) pared(es) contiene agujeros 17. Una realización de dicho recipiente 10 se ilustra en las figuras 1-2; donde el recipiente 10 incluye una pared lateral 11 y un fondo 12 que definen una cavidad 13 configurada para sostener y soportar suelo 14 y una planta 15 que crece en el suelo 14, y una parte superior abierta 16 para permitir el acceso a la cavidad y espacio de crecimiento para la planta 15. Como se muestra en la figura 1 , la parte superior 16 está completamente abierta, pero podría cubrirse a! menos parcialmente en otra realización. La pared lateral 1 1 tiene forma cónica, y la parte inferior 12 está formada por el punto de la pared lateral cónica 11. Además, en la realización mostrada, el recipiente 10 tiene una parte superior 16 con un ancho de diámetro de 1.25 pulgadas y tiene una profundidad total desde la parte superior 16 hasta la parte inferior 12 que es de 7.0 pulgadas. La relación de anchura y profundidad del recipiente 10 (usando la dimensión periférica más externa de la cavidad 13 como el ancho) es aproximadamente 0.18. En otra realización, el contenedor puede tener un ancho superior de 1.0- 1.25" y una altura de 5.0 a 7.0", y puede tener una relación de ancho a profundidad de aproximadamente 0.14 a 0.25. Patent document CN 107691210 (A) refers to a container useful for the germination and / or growth of citrus plants and other types of plants. The container has a wall or walls defining a growth chamber, where at least a portion of the wall (s) contains holes 17. One embodiment of said container 10 is illustrated in Figures 1-2; wherein the container 10 includes a side wall 11 and a bottom 12 that define a cavity 13 configured to hold and support soil 14 and a plant 15 growing in the soil 14, and an open top 16 to allow access to the cavity and growth space for plant 15. As shown in figure 1, the top 16 is fully open, but could be covered a! less partially in another embodiment. The side wall 1 1 is conical in shape, and the part The bottom 12 is formed by the point of the conical side wall 11. In addition, in the embodiment shown, the container 10 has a top 16 with a diameter width of 1.25 inches and has an overall depth from the top 16 to the top. bottom 12 which is 7.0 inches. The width to depth ratio of the container 10 (using the outermost peripheral dimension of the cavity 13 as the width) is approximately 0.18. In another embodiment, the container may have a top width of 1.0-1.25 "and a height of 5.0 to 7.0", and may have a width to depth ratio of approximately 0.14 to 0.25.
Como se muestra en las figuras 1 y 2, del documento CN107691210, el recipiente 10 tiene orificios de poda de aire 17 situados en la pared lateral 1 1 y en el fondo 12. Los orificios 17 están distribuidos o dispersos de manera bastante uniforme a través de la pared lateral 11 , y pueden distribuirse en un patrón identificable. En esta realización, los orificios 17 tienen diámetros constantes de 3/8 de pulgada o aproximadamente 3/8 de pulgada, pero pueden tener otros tamaños en otras realizaciones. Adicionalmente, los orificios 17 pueden estar situados alrededor del fondo 12 dei recipiente 10, junto con un único orificio 17 en el punto más inferior del fondo 12 (es decir, la punta del recipiente 10). En otra realización cuando el recipiente 10 tiene una pared de fondo plano (no mostrada), la pared inferior también puede tener múltiples orificios de poda de aire 17. En una realización adicional, solo las partes de la pared lateral 11 pueden tener agujeros 17 en su inferior. Los orificios 17 ilustrados en las figuras 1 y 2 son aberturas circulares que se extienden en línea recta a través de la pared latera! 11 ; sin embargo, en otra realización, los orificios 17 pueden tener la forma de pasos alargados formados por estructuras de pared lateral tubulares, similar ai contenedor 30 mostrado en las figuras 4 y 6. As shown in figures 1 and 2, of document CN107691210, the container 10 has air pruning holes 17 located in the side wall 1 1 and in the bottom 12. The holes 17 are distributed or dispersed quite evenly throughout of the side wall 11, and can be distributed in an identifiable pattern. In this embodiment, the holes 17 have constant diameters of 3/8 inch or about 3/8 inch, but may have other sizes in other embodiments. Additionally, the holes 17 may be located around the bottom 12 of the container 10, along with a single hole 17 at the lowest point of the bottom 12 (ie, the tip of the container 10). In another embodiment when container 10 has a flat bottom wall (not shown), the bottom wall may also have multiple air pruning holes 17. In a further embodiment, only parts of side wall 11 may have holes 17 in its inferior. The holes 17 illustrated in Figures 1 and 2 are circular openings that extend in a straight line through the side wall! eleven ; however, in another embodiment, the holes 17 may be in the form of elongated passageways formed by tubular side wall structures, similar to the container 30 shown in Figures 4 and 6.
El contenedor 10 también puede formarse como parte de un conjunto de contenedor 20 que incluye una pluralidad de contenedores 10 conectados a una bandeja 21 como se muestra en la figura 3. La bandeja 21 generalmente tiene una superficie 22 de soporte plana que soporta los recipientes 10 para permitir que varios contenedores 10 se manipulen y muevan juntos, y que las patas 23 de soporte estén conectadas a ia superficie 22 del soporte. En la realización mostrada, la bandeja 21 tiene una pluralidad de aberturas 24 que reciben y soportan los contenedores 10. tal como por ajuste de interferencia y/o estructuras de acoplamiento complementarias (por ejemplo, labios, pestañas, ranuras, etc.). Por consiguiente, los recipientes 10 están conectados de manera extraíble a la bandeja 21. En otra realización, la bandeja 21 y los recipientes 10 pueden estar conectados permanentemente, tai como formados por una pieza única y/o integral, o conectados medíante adhesivo u otra técnica de unión permanente. En una realización adicional, los recipientes 10 pueden estar conectados de forma extraíble a ia bandeja 21 , mediante un dispositivo de sujeción o una conexión de encaje o unión. The container 10 may also be formed as part of a container assembly 20 that includes a plurality of containers 10 connected to a tray 21 as shown in Figure 3. The tray 21 generally has a flat supporting surface 22 that supports the containers 10 to allow multiple containers 10 to be handled and moved together, and the legs 23 bracket are connected to surface 22 of the bracket. In the embodiment shown, tray 21 has a plurality of openings 24 that receive and support containers 10. such as by interference fit and / or complementary mating structures (eg, lips, flanges, grooves, etc.). Accordingly, the containers 10 are removably connected to the tray 21. In another embodiment, the tray 21 and the containers 10 may be permanently connected, such as formed by a single and / or integral piece, or connected by adhesive or otherwise. permanent bonding technique. In a further embodiment, the containers 10 may be removably connected to the tray 21, by means of a clamping device or a snap connection.
Por su parte el documento de patente JP11042019 (A) se refiere a una maceta permeable al aire para plantas, conformada de una maceta interna y una maceta externa posicionadas de tal manera que la parte inferior de la maceta externa 2 tiene orificios respiraderos 3 y 4’ en un nivel superior e inferior; donde la maceta 1 sin fondo y rotativa, es ajustada dentro de la maceta externa 2; unas rejillas de ventilación montadas transversalmente se colocan a la mitad de los niveles de orificios de respiraderos 3 y 4’, formando una bandeja de alimentación de agua en forma anular 8 con un surco 9 proyectado para recibir el agua y una bandeja receptora de la caída del agua 11 , un tercer nivel está provisto con un estante con una barrera de flujo de agua y con un agujero en el centro. Un cilindro de agua 10 es colocado sobre la pared Interna de la parte superior; mientras que en ia parte inferior está perforada con los orificios respiraderos 3 y 4 de la maceta 1 coincidiendo con las perforaciones 3’y 4’, respectivamente; y una tapa abatible cubre ia parte superior de la maceta. For its part, patent document JP11042019 (A) refers to an air-permeable pot for plants, made up of an inner pot and an outer pot positioned in such a way that the lower part of the outer pot 2 has vents 3 and 4 'at a higher and lower level; where the bottomless and rotatable pot 1 is fitted inside the outer pot 2; transversely mounted vents are positioned in the middle of the vent hole levels 3 and 4 ', forming an annular-shaped water feed tray 8 with a groove 9 projected to receive the water and a sink receiving tray of the water 11, a third level is provided with a shelf with a water flow barrier and with a hole in the center. A water cylinder 10 is placed on the inner wall of the upper part; while in the lower part it is perforated with the ventilation holes 3 and 4 of the pot 1 coinciding with the perforations 3'and 4 ', respectively; and a hinged lid covers the upper part of the pot.
Con la finalidad de contrarrestar los inconvenientes antes mencionados, se ha desarrollado una maceta tubular que permite un mayor desarrollo del tejido radicular de las plantas y/o vegetales cultivados en ella, ya que es bien sabido que en condiciones naturales el tamaño del sistema radicular de un vegetal es dos veces el tamaño de su parte aérea. Los detalles característicos y ventajas adicionales de la presente invención se muestran claramente en la siguiente descripción y figuras que se acompañan a manera de ejemplos, en donde: In order to counteract the aforementioned drawbacks, a tubular pot has been developed that allows greater development of the root tissue of the plants and / or vegetables grown in it, since it is well known that under natural conditions the size of the root system of a vegetable is twice the size of its aerial part. The characteristic details and additional advantages of the present invention are clearly shown in the following description and figures that are attached by way of examples, where:
La figura 1 es una vista explosiva de una maceta tubular para el cultivo de vegetales en sustratos sólidos, de acuerdo con la presente invención. Figure 1 is an explosive view of a tubular pot for growing vegetables on solid substrates, according to the present invention.
La figura 2 es una vista en perspectiva convencional de la maceta tubular según la presente invención, donde se observa el acomodo de un tubo de PCV para formar un cuerpo tubular de la maceta, dentro de un cilindro para formar un recipiente-base. Figure 2 is a conventional perspective view of the tubular pot according to the present invention, where the arrangement of a PCV tube to form a tubular body of the pot is observed, inside a cylinder to form a container-base.
La figura 3 es la misma vista de ¡a figura anterior, donde se observa la integración de unas membranas impermeables que cubren al tubo de PCV y el cilindro; así como la adición de un material de relleno. Figure 3 is the same view of the previous figure, where the integration of waterproof membranes that cover the PCV tube and the cylinder is observed; as well as the addition of a filler material.
La figura 4 es una vista en perspectiva convencional donde se observa la maceta tubular, de la presente invención totalmente terminada.Figure 4 is a conventional perspective view where the tubular pot of the present invention is fully completed.
La figura 5 es una vista frontal de la maceta tubular en cuestión. Figure 5 is a front view of the tubular pot in question.
La figura 8 es un corte transversal a-a', de dicha maceta tubular. Figure 8 is a cross section a-a ', of said tubular pot.
La figura 7 es una vista superior de la maceta tubular de la presente invención. Figure 7 is a top view of the tubular pot of the present invention.
La figura 8 es un corte longitudinal b-b' de la maceta tubular en cuestión. Figure 8 is a longitudinal section b-b 'of the tubular pot in question.
La figura 9 es una vista en perspectiva convencional de la maceta tubular, en una condición de uso para cultivo en tierra, según la presente invención. Figure 9 is a conventional perspective view of the tubular pot, in a condition of use for soil cultivation, according to the present invention.
La figura 10 es el corte b-b’ de la figura 8, donde se observa el nivel de fijación de la maceta tubular en el suelo. Figure 10 is section b-b 'of figure 8, where the fixing level of the tubular pot on the ground is observed.
La figura 11 es una vista frontal de una modalidad de la maceta tubular, en cuestión, donde se observan la integración de unos cuerpos tubulares axiales. Figure 11 is a front view of one embodiment of the tubular pot, in question, where the integration of axial tubular bodies is observed.
La figura 12 es una vista explosiva de la maceta tubular, de la presente invención, en una versión para el cultivo acuático de plantas y/o vegetales. Figure 12 is an explosive view of the tubular pot of the present invention, in a version for the aquatic cultivation of plants and / or vegetables.
La figura 13 es una vista en perspectiva convencional de ¡a maceta tubular de la figura anterior con un medio de sostén de plantas y/o vegetales integrado. la figura 14 es una vísta frontal de la maceta tubular de la figura precedente.Figure 13 is a conventional perspective view of the tubular pot of the previous figure with an integrated plant and / or vegetable support means. Figure 14 is a front view of the tubular pot of the preceding figure.
La figura 15 es un corte transversal c-c’ de la maceta tubular para cultivo acuático, según la presente invención. Figure 15 is a cross section c-c 'of the tubular pot for aquatic culture, according to the present invention.
La figura 16 es una vista superior de la maceta tubular para cultivo acuático, de la presente invención. Figure 16 is a top view of the tubular pot for aquatic cultivation of the present invention.
La figura 17 es un corte longitudinal d-d’ de la maceta tubular para cultivo acuático, en cuestión. Figure 17 is a longitudinal section d-d 'of the tubular pot for aquatic culture, in question.
La figura 18 es una vista en perspectiva convencional de dicha maceta tubular para cultivo acuático, en uso. Figure 18 is a conventional perspective view of said tubular pot for aquatic cultivation, in use.
La figura 19 es una vista en perspectiva convencional una modalidad de la maceta tubular para cultivo acuático, de la presente invención. Figure 19 is a conventional perspective view of an embodiment of the tubular pot for aquatic cultivation of the present invention.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓN DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Uno de los objetos de la presente invención se refiere a una maceta tubular para el cultivo de plantas y/o vegetales, donde una de sus principales ventajas es el ahorro de agua, debido a que gracias a su configuración permite un aprovechamiento óptimo del líquido con el cual se riegan los vegetales; además, su forma tubular permite un mayor crecimiento del tejido radicular de las plantas, y estas macetas requieren de poco espado. One of the objects of the present invention refers to a tubular pot for growing plants and / or vegetables, where one of its main advantages is saving water, because thanks to its configuration it allows optimal use of the liquid with which the vegetables are watered; In addition, its tubular shape allows a greater growth of the root tissue of the plants, and these pots require little space.
Los vegetales que pueden ser cultivado en la maceta tubular de la presente invención pueden ser cualquier tipo de vegeta! que se pueda adaptar a las condiciones de cultivo y el sustrato que se le aplique a la maceta tubular de la presente invención; donde los vegetales que se prefieren son los ornamentales, medicinales, hortalizas, Bonsái, por citar algunos ejemplos. The vegetables that can be grown in the tubular pot of the present invention can be any type of plant! that can be adapted to the growing conditions and the substrate applied to the tubular pot of the present invention; where the vegetables that are preferred are ornamental, medicinal, vegetables, Bonsai, to name a few examples.
Con referencia a las figuras incluidas en esta descripción y antes referidas, ia maceta tubular de la presente invención se conforma de un cuerpo tubular (A) con, al menos su extremo superior abierto, dispuesto verticalmente a 90° con respecto a ia horizontal; sin embargo, puede tener una angulación diferente, por ejemplo, entre 0° y 180°. El cuerpo tubular (A) debe ser fabricado con un material impermeable al agua, para permitir que no haya fuga y evitar el desperdicio de dicho líquido; por ejemplo, puede ser un tubo de PCV (1 ), cemento, plástico, etc With reference to the figures included in this description and referred to above, the tubular pot of the present invention is made up of a tubular body (A) with, at least its upper end open, arranged vertically at 90 ° with respect to the horizontal; however, it may have a different angle, for example between 0 ° and 180 °. The tubular body (A) must be made of a material impervious to water, to allow no leakage and avoid wasting said liquid; for example, it can be a PCV tube (1), cement, plastic, etc.
Un recipiente-base (B) abierto, al menos en su parte superior, recibe el cuerpo tubular (A), el cual puede quedar al nivel del fondo del recipiente-base (B) o un poco arriba del fondo. Un material de relleno (3) se provee entre las paredes internas del recipiente-base (B) y las paredes externas del cuerpo tubular (A), como se ilustra en las figuras 3, 4, 12 y 13, para sostener y fijar el cuerpo tubular (A). El recipiente-base (B) puede ser cualquier recipiente que tenga ias dimensiones suficientes para sostener fijo al cuerpo tubular (A); por ejemplo, puede ser un cilindro (2) una cubeta, llanta, bote, cubo, aro, entre otros. El recipiente-base (B) debe estar perforado en su parte inferior (no ilustrado) pudiendo ser totalmente abierto (sin fondo o, al menos una perforación menor, para permitir la salida de algún excedente de agua, en caso que llegare a ocurrir. An open container-base (B), at least in its upper part, receives the tubular body (A), which can be at the level of the bottom of the container-base (B) or a little above the bottom. A filling material (3) is provided between the internal walls of the container-base (B) and the external walls of the tubular body (A), as illustrated in Figures 3, 4, 12 and 13, to support and fix the tubular body (A). The container-base (B) can be any container that has sufficient dimensions to hold the tubular body (A) fixed; For example, a cylinder (2) can be a bucket, tire, boat, bucket, ring, among others. The container-base (B) must be perforated in its lower part (not illustrated) and can be totally open (without a bottom or, at least a minor perforation, to allow the exit of any excess water, in case it occurs.
El material de relleno (3) puede ser cualquier material cementante que permita una unión fija entre el cuerpo tubular (A) y el recipiente-base (B); por ejemplo, cemento, una mezcla de cemento con: arena, grava, piedras, etc. De tal manera que el cuerpo tubular (A) y el recipiente-base (B) no se desprendan uno del otro. The filling material (3) can be any cementing material that allows a fixed connection between the tubular body (A) and the container-base (B); for example, cement, a mixture of cement with: sand, gravel, stones, etc. In such a way that the tubular body (A) and the container-base (B) do not detach from each other.
Cabe señalar que el número de cuerpos tubulares (A) dentro de un mismo recipiente-base (B) no se limita a uno, sino que el recipiente-base (B) puede recibir más de un cuerpo tubular. Por lo tanto, se enfatiza que la maceta tubular de la presente invención puede comprender, al menos, un cuerpo tubular. It should be noted that the number of tubular bodies (A) within the same container-base (B) is not limited to one, but the container-base (B) can receive more than one tubular body. Therefore, it is emphasized that the tubular pot of the present invention may comprise at least one tubular body.
También se aclara que el cuerpo tubular (A) y el recipiente-base (B) pueden ser de cualquier forma, preferentemente cilindrica, pero puede también ser cuadrada, rectangular, triangular, poligonal, etc., simultáneamente o no. It is also clarified that the tubular body (A) and the container-base (B) can be of any shape, preferably cylindrical, but it can also be square, rectangular, triangular, polygonal, etc., simultaneously or not.
El cuerpo tubular (A) puede ser rellenado de un sustrato agrícolamente aceptable (4), para el cultivo de plantas v/o vegetales (13); dicho en otras palabras, debe permitir un adecuado desarrollo radicular, por lo cual debe tener buena textura, aireación, retención de humedad, etc. Algunos ejemplos de este sustrato es que puede ser sólido, acuoso o semi-acuoso. Dentro de los sustratos sólidos se pueden citar los siguientes: tierra; y sustratos para técnicas de cultivos especiales, como por ejemplo la hidroponía, donde se utilizan sustratos orgánicos, inorgánicos y sintéticos. The tubular body (A) can be filled with an agriculturally acceptable substrate (4), for the cultivation of plants and / or vegetables (13); In other words, it must allow adequate root development, which is why it must have good texture, aeration, moisture retention, etc. Some examples of this substrate is that it can be solid, aqueous or semi-aqueous. Among the solid substrates the following can be mentioned: earth; and substrates for special cultivation techniques, such as hydroponics, where organic, inorganic and synthetic substrates are used.
Cuando la maceta tubular contiene sustratos sólidos (4), se introduce vertical y longitudinalmente, al menos, un ducto (5) abierto por ambos extremos en dicho sustrato sólido (4), para que cuando a la maceta tubular se riegue con agua, el agua que entre en ei ducto (5) llegue a mayores profundidades del sustrato (4) de manera rápida. De tal manera que se trata de tener una humedad uniforme e instantánea en todo el volumen del sustrato sólido (4). When the tubular pot contains solid substrates (4), at least one duct (5) open at both ends is inserted vertically and longitudinally into said solid substrate (4), so that when the tubular pot is watered with water, the Water entering the duct (5) reaches greater depths of the substrate (4) quickly. In such a way that it is a question of having a uniform and instantaneous humidity throughout the volume of the solid substrate (4).
Una modalidad de la maceta de la presente invención es que ei cuerpo tubular (A) se le puede agregar, a! menos, un cuerpo tubular axiales (A') abierto en sus dos extremos, ios cuales se conectan en las paredes laterales del cuerpo tubular (A), donde se provee de una perforación (no ilustrada) para unir uno de los extremos del cuerpo tubular (A'), de tal manera que se obtiene un cuerpo tubular (A) ramificado, ver figura 1 1. Los cuerpos tubulares axiales (A) tienen la misma configuración que el cuerpo tubular (A) una configuración diferente, y también en eiios se pueden cultivar plantas. One embodiment of the pot of the present invention is that the tubular body (A) can be added to! less, an axial tubular body (A ') open at its two ends, which are connected to the side walls of the tubular body (A), where a hole is provided (not illustrated) to join one of the ends of the tubular body (A '), in such a way that a branched tubular body (A) is obtained, see figure 1 1. The axial tubular bodies (A) have the same configuration as the tubular body (A) a different configuration, and also in eiios plants can be grown.
Una modalidad más de la maceta tubular de la presente invención, es cuando se le da un uso para cultivo acuático de plantas. Para ello, al cuerpo tubular (A) de dicha maceta, se le agrega un sustrato acuoso, como ei agua (10), en fugar del sustrato sólido (4). Por lo tanto, en este caso, el cuerpo tubular (A) es sellado herméticamente en su extremo inferior, el sellado puede ser con una tapa, tapón, etc. (11 ); aunque también cabe la posibilidad de que ei tubo (1 ) del cuerpo tubular (A) sea fabricado con su extremo cerrado. También en este caso se provee de un medio de sostén (12) de plantas y/o vegetales (13), ubicado dentro de la parte superior del cuerpo tubular (A), dicho medio de sostén (12) debe estar configurado de tal manera que haga contacto con el sustrato acuoso o semi- acuoso. Una realización del medio de sostén (12) es cuando se configura de un tubo (14) con extremos abiertos y con perforaciones (15) en sus lados laterales, para permitir el paso de las raíces de las plantas (13) cuando éstas crezcan. Por lo tanto, se sobre entiende que el medio de sostén (12) puede quedar suspendido y/o sumergido, dentro del agua (10); o se le puede proveer de un ensanchamiento (9) en su extremo superior para que se sustente en el borde superior dei cuerpo tubular (A). A further embodiment of the tubular pot of the present invention is when it is used for the aquatic cultivation of plants. For this, to the tubular body (A) of said pot, an aqueous substrate is added, such as water (10), instead of the solid substrate (4). Therefore, in this case, the tubular body (A) is hermetically sealed at its lower end, the sealing can be with a lid, plug, etc. (eleven ); although it is also possible that the tube (1) of the tubular body (A) is manufactured with its end closed. Also in this case, a means of support (12) for plants and / or vegetables (13) is provided, located inside the upper part of the tubular body (A), said support means (12) must be configured in such a way that makes contact with the aqueous or semi-aqueous substrate. One embodiment of the support means (12) is when it is configured as a tube (14) with open ends and with perforations (15) on its lateral sides, to allow the passage of the roots of the plants (13) when they grow. Therefore, it is understood that the support means (12) can be suspended and / or submerged, within the water (10); or it can be provided with a widening (9) at its upper end to support it on the upper edge of the tubular body (A).
Al cuerpo tubular (A) de la maceta tubular, de la presente invención, se le aplica un recubrimiento externo con la finalidad de amortiguar la temperatura dentro de dicho cuerpo tubular (A), de tal manera que las raíces de las plantas y/o vegetales (13) siempre tengan una temperatura constante. Un ejemplo de este recubrimiento, pueden ser una capa (7) de una mezcla de arena fina y cemento, donde en este caso se requiere de adherir con pegamento una membrana impermeable (8) en la superficie externa del tubo de PVC (1 ) y después agregar la capa (7) de la mezcla de arena fina y cemento. El uso de la membrana impermeable (6) es meramente una opción, ya que se puede prescindir de dicha membrana (6) cuando se utilicen un pegamento, sellador o cualquier otra sustancia que, al hacer aplicado en una capa o mezclarla con la mezcla de arena fina y el cemento, cause una adherencia al tubo (1 ); o también cuando se usen tubos (1 ) con superficies externas no lisas, sino antiderrapantes, no será necesario el uso de una membrana (8). To the tubular body (A) of the tubular pot, of the present invention, an external coating is applied in order to cushion the temperature inside said tubular body (A), in such a way that the roots of the plants and / or vegetables (13) always have a constant temperature. An example of this coating can be a layer (7) of a mixture of fine sand and cement, where in this case it is required to adhere with glue a waterproof membrane (8) on the external surface of the PVC tube (1) and then add the layer (7) of the mixture of fine sand and cement. The use of the waterproof membrane (6) is merely an option, since said membrane (6) can be dispensed with when using a glue, sealant or any other substance that, when applied in a layer or mixed with the mixture of fine sand and cement, cause an adherence to the tube (1); or when using tubes (1) with non-smooth, but non-slip external surfaces, it will not be necessary to use a membrane (8).
Opcionalmente, sobre ia capa (7) se puede agregar una capa de pintura o hacer decoraciones externas, relieves, figuras, estampados, etc. y después pintarlas para darle una apariencia más estética a la maceta tubular. Optionally, on layer (7) you can add a layer of paint or make external decorations, reliefs, figures, prints, etc. and then paint them to give the tubular pot a more aesthetic appearance.
El recipiente-base (B) puede ser recubierto y decorado, externamente al igual que el cuerpo tubular (A) cuando se desea una sincronización estética entre ambos elementos, pero es meramente opcional. The container-base (B) can be covered and decorated, externally like the tubular body (A) when an aesthetic synchronization between both elements is desired, but it is merely optional.
La maceta se fija en el suelo o una superficie fija, para ello se introduce una porción dei recipiente-base (B) en el suelo (8), o se introduce totalmente dicho recipiente-base (B). Un objeto más de ¡a presente invención es un método para la fabricación de la maceta tubular para el cultivo de plantas y/o vegetales, como la descrita antes, dicho método porque comprende las siguientes etapas: The pot is fixed on the ground or a fixed surface, for this a portion of the container-base (B) is inserted into the ground (8), or said container-base (B) is totally inserted. A further object of the present invention is a method for manufacturing the tubular pot for growing plants and / or vegetables, as described above, said method because it comprises the following steps:
Etapa 1 Confeccionar, al menos, un cuerpo tubular (A) de un material impermeable al agua, con al menos su extremo superior abierto y dispuesto con cierta angulación vertical con respecto a la horizontal de entre 0 y 180°, prefiriéndose una anguíación vertical de 90°. El cuerpo tubular (A) puede ser: un tubo de PCV (1 , tubo de cemento, o tubo de plástico, por citar algunos ejemplos. Step 1 Make at least one tubular body (A) of a material impermeable to water, with at least its upper end open and arranged with a certain vertical angle with respect to the horizontal between 0 and 180 °, with a vertical angle of between 0 and 180 ° being preferred. 90 °. The tubular body (A) can be: a PCV tube (1, a cement tube, or a plastic tube, to name a few examples.
Etapa 2. Confeccionar un recipiente-base (B) abierto, ai menos, en su parte superior, que recibe el cuerpo tubular (A), dicho recipiente-base (B) tiene las dimensiones suficientes para sostener fijo al cuerpo tubular (A). Por ejemplo, puede ser: un cilindro (2), cubeta, llanta, bote, cubo, y aro. Stage 2. Make a container-base (B) open, at least in its upper part, which receives the tubular body (A), said container-base (B) has sufficient dimensions to hold the tubular body (A) fixed. . For example, it can be: a cylinder (2), bucket, tire, can, bucket, and rim.
Etapa 3. Llenar con un material de relleno (3) el espacio entre las paredes internas del recipiente-base (B) y las paredes externas del cuerpo tubular (A), para sostener y fijar el cuerpo tubular (A). El material de relleno (3) puede ser un material cementante que permita una unión fija entre el cuerpo tubular (A) y el recipiente-base (B); como por ejemplo, una mezcla de cemento con arena, grava, o piedras. Step 3. Fill with a filling material (3) the space between the internal walls of the container-base (B) and the external walls of the tubular body (A), to support and fix the tubular body (A). The filling material (3) can be a cementitious material that allows a fixed connection between the tubular body (A) and the container-base (B); such as a mixture of cement with sand, gravel, or stones.
Una realización del método de la presente invención es cuando el cuerpo tubular (A) y recipiente-base (B) tienen una forma cilindrica, cuadrada, rectangular, triangular, poligonal, simultáneamente o no. One embodiment of the method of the present invention is when the tubular body (A) and container-base (B) have a cylindrical, square, rectangular, triangular, polygonal shape, simultaneously or not.
Otra realización de dicho método es cuando comprende agregar, al menos, un cuerpo tubular axial (A') abierto en sus dos extremos, en los lados laterales del cuerpo tubular (A), para ello previamente se hace una perforación lateral en el cuerpo tubular (A) donde se conecta uno de los extremos abiertos del cuerpo tubular axial (A'). El cuerpo tubular (A) puede ser colocado al nivel del fondo del recipiente-base (B) o un poco arriba del fondo. Another embodiment of said method is when it comprises adding at least one axial tubular body (A ') open at its two ends, on the lateral sides of the tubular body (A), for this purpose a lateral perforation is previously made in the tubular body (A) where one of the open ends of the axial tubular body (A ') is connected. The tubular body (A) can be placed at the level of the bottom of the container-base (B) or a little above the bottom.
Una modalidad del método de la presente invención es cuando comprende agregar un sustrato agrícolamente aceptable (4) para el cultivo de plantas y/o vegetales (13), dentro del cuerpo tubular (A) y/o en sus cuerpos tubulares axiales (A'). Donde el sustrato agrícolamente aceptable (4) puede ser sólido, tai como tierra y/o sustratos para técnicas de cultivos especíales como la hidroponía, donde se utilizan sustratos orgánicos, inorgánicos y sintéticos. Aunque también el sustrato agrlcolamente aceptable (4) puede ser acuoso o semi-acuoso (10). One embodiment of the method of the present invention is when it comprises adding an agriculturally acceptable substrate (4) for the cultivation of plants and / or vegetables (13), inside the tubular body (A) and / or in its axial tubular bodies (A ' ). Where the agriculturally acceptable substrate (4) can be solid, such as soil and / or substrates for special cultivation techniques such as hydroponics, where organic, inorganic and synthetic substrates are used. Although also the agriculturally acceptable substrate (4) can be aqueous or semi-aqueous (10).
Cuando el sustrato es acuoso o semi-acuoso, el método puede además comprender, insertar vertical y longitudinalmente, al menos, un ducto (5) abierto por ambos extremos, en el sustrato sólido (4), para distribuir el agua de riego a diferentes profundidades del sustrato (4). When the substrate is aqueous or semi-aqueous, the method can also comprise, vertically and longitudinally inserting, at least, one duct (5) open at both ends, in the solid substrate (4), to distribute the irrigation water to different substrate depths (4).
En cambio, cuando el sustrato agrícola (4) un medio acuoso o semi-acuoso, el método comprende además agregar medio de sostén (12) de plantas y/o vegetales (13) dentro de ia parte superior del cuerpo tubular (A) y/o de sus cuerpos tubulares axiales (A'), dicho medio de sostén (12) está configurado de tal manera que hace contacto con el sustrato acuoso o semi-acuoso (10). Una realización del medio de sostén (12) de plantas y/o vegetales (13), es cuando se conforma de un tubo (14) con extremos abiertos y con perforaciones laterales (15), para permitir el paso de las raíces de las plantas (13), quedando éste suspendido y/o sumergido, dentro dei medio acuoso o semi-acuoso (10); o se le provee de un ensanchamiento (9) en su extremo superior para que se sustente en el borde superior del cuerpo tubular (A). On the other hand, when the agricultural substrate (4) is an aqueous or semi-aqueous medium, the method further comprises adding support medium (12) of plants and / or vegetables (13) inside the upper part of the tubular body (A) and / or of its axial tubular bodies (A '), said support means (12) is configured in such a way that it makes contact with the aqueous or semi-aqueous substrate (10). One embodiment of the support means (12) of plants and / or vegetables (13), is when it is formed of a tube (14) with open ends and with lateral perforations (15), to allow the passage of the roots of the plants (13), this being suspended and / or submerged, within the aqueous or semi-aqueous medium (10); or it is provided with a widening (9) at its upper end to support it on the upper edge of the tubular body (A).
Una variante más dei método según presente invención, es cuando dicho método además comprende, aplicar un recubrimiento externo (7) para recubrir externamente ai tubo (1 ) y sus tubos axiales del cuerpo tubular (A), y/o recipiente-base (B), con la finalidad de amortiguar la temperatura dentro del cuerpo tubular (A) y recipiente-base (B). Un ejemplo del recubrimiento extemoA further variant of the method according to the present invention is when said method also comprises, applying an external coating (7) to externally coat the tube (1) and its axial tubes of the tubular body (A), and / or container-base (B ), in order to cushion the temperature within the tubular body (A) and container-base (B). An example of external coating
(7) puede ser una capa de una mezcla de arena fina y cemento. (7) can be a layer of a mixture of fine sand and cement.
Otra realización más del método en cuestión, es cuando además comprende, aplicar una sustancia adherente, como por ejemplo, un pegamento y/o sellador, ya sea aplicada en una capa o mezclada con la mezcla del recubrimiento extemo (7) para adherir el recubrimiento (7) a las paredes externas del tubo (1) y sus tubos axiales, y del recipiente-base (B). Dicho método de la presente invención, también además comprende, agregar una membrana impermeable (6) entre la capa de la sustancia adherente y el recubrimiento extemo (7). Yet another embodiment of the method in question is when it also comprises applying an adherent substance, such as a glue and / or sealant, either applied in a layer or mixed with the mixture of the external coating (7) to adhere the coating. (7) to the external walls of the tube (1) and its axial tubes, and of the container-base (B). Said method of the present invention also further comprises adding an impermeable membrane (6) between the layer of the adherent substance and the external coating (7).
B método de acuerdo según la presente invención, también puede comprender la aplicación de un decorado externo, como por ejemplo: una capa de pintura, decoraciones, relieves, figuras, estampados, y/o una combinación entre ellos, sobre el revestimiento (7). B method according to the present invention, can also comprise the application of an external decoration, such as: a layer of paint, decorations, reliefs, figures, prints, and / or a combination between them, on the coating (7) .
Ejemplos Examples
Los siguientes ejemplos son algunas de las realizaciones preferentes de la presente Invención, los cuales no deben ser considerados como una limitante para los alcances de protección de la presente invención. Para ello se acompañan las figuras antes referidas, las cuales tampoco deberán ser consideradas como una limitante los alcances de protección la presente Invención. The following examples are some of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, which should not be considered as a limitation for the scope of protection of the present invention. For this, the aforementioned figures are attached, which should not be considered as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention.
Ejemplo 1. Realización de una maceta para el cultivo de vegetales en sustratos Example 1. Making a pot for growing vegetables on substrates
sólidos. solid.
Se confeccionó un tubo de PCV (1 ) abierto por ambos extremos, de una longitud de 1.60 m y diámetro de 20 cm, el cual se colocó en el centro del fondo de un cilindrico (2) abierto por ambos extremos. Una mezcia de cemento (3) se utilizó para llenar el espado formado entre el tubo de PVC (1 ) y el cilindro (2). Se dejó solidificar durante 24 h. A PCV tube (1) open at both ends, of a length of 1.60 m and diameter of 20 cm, was made, which was placed in the center of the bottom of a cylindrical (2) open at both ends. A mixture of cement (3) was used to fill the gap formed between the PVC pipe (1) and the cylinder (2). It was allowed to solidify for 24 h.
En la superficie externa del tubo de PVC (1 ) y del dlindro (2) se les adhirió una membrana impermeable (6), con la ayuda de un líquido impermeabilizante de azotea. An impermeable membrane (6) was adhered to the external surface of the PVC pipe (1) and the cylinder (2), with the help of a roof waterproofing liquid.
Sobre las membranas impermeable (6 y 6') se agregó una capa de cemento (7) recubriendo toda la superficie externa dei tubo de PCV (1 ) y dlindro (2); se dejó secar durante 24 h; para después agregar una capa de pintura, para dar la apariencia de madera. Esto con el fin de darle un acabado a la maceta tubular más atractivo. On the waterproof membranes (6 and 6 ') a layer of cement (7) was added covering the entire external surface of the PCV tube (1) and the cylinder (2); allowed to dry for 24 h; then add a coat of paint to give the appearance of wood. This in order to give the tubular pot a more attractive finish.
Después se procedió a llenar el tubo de PVC (1 ) con tierra fértil (4) como sustrato para el cultivo de plantas; y finalmente se clavaron equidistantemente en la tierra fértil (4) tres ductos (5) de diferentes longitudes de tal manera que distribuyen el agua en toda la longitud del tubo de PCV (1 ). Then, the PVC tube (1) was filled with fertile soil (4) as a substrate for growing plants; and finally three pipes (5) of different lengths were driven equidistantly into the fertile soil (4) in such a way as to distribute the water over the entire length of the PCV tube (1).
Se procedió a plantar una planta de ornato en la maceta tubular, de la presente invención, después se regó abundantemente hasta humedecer todo el sustrato. Después ios riegos fueron cada mes, con lo cual fue suficiente para mantener An ornamental plant was planted in the tubular pot of the present invention, then it was watered abundantly until the entire substrate was moistened. Afterwards the irrigations were every month, which was enough to maintain
Ejemplo 2. Realización de una maceta para el cultivo de vegetales en sustratos líquidos. Example 2. Making a pot for growing vegetables in liquid substrates.
Se confeccionó un tubo de PCV (1 ) abierto por ambos extremos, de una longitud de 1.60 m y diámetro de 20 cm, el cual se colocó en el centro del fondo de un recipiente cilindrico (2) completamente cerrado en su fondo. A PCV tube (1) open at both ends, of a length of 1.60 m and a diameter of 20 cm, was made, which was placed in the center of the bottom of a cylindrical container (2) completely closed at its bottom.
Una mezcla de cemento (3) se utilizó para llenar el espado formado entre el tubo de PVC (1 ) y el cilindro (2). Se dejó solidificar durante 24 h. En la superficie externa del tubo de PVC (1 ) y del cilindro (2) se Ies adhirió una membrana impermeable (6), con la ayuda de un líquido impermeabiiizante de azotea. Sobre las membranas impermeable (6 y 6') se agregó una capa de cemento (7) recubriendo toda la superficie externa dei tubo de PCV (1) y el cilindro (2); se dejó secar durante 24 h; para después agregar una capa de pintura, para dar la apariencia de madera. Esto con el fin de darle un acabado a la maceta tubular más atractivo. A cement mixture (3) was used to fill the gap formed between the PVC pipe (1) and the cylinder (2). It was allowed to solidify for 24 h. An impermeable membrane (6) was adhered to the external surface of the PVC pipe (1) and of the cylinder (2), with the help of a waterproofing liquid for the roof. On the impermeable membranes (6 and 6 ') a layer of cement (7) was added covering the entire external surface of the PCV tube (1) and the cylinder (2); allowed to dry for 24 h; then add a coat of paint to give the appearance of wood. This in order to give the tubular pot a more attractive finish.
Un tubo (14) con extremos abiertos, con uno de sus extremos ensanchados (9), y con perforaciones lateraies (15) se colocó en la entrada superior del cuerpo tubular (A), el cual sirve para sostener a, al menos, una planta y/o vegetal (13). Después se procedió a llenar el tubo de PVC (1) con agua (10) como sustrato para el cultivo de plantas; y finalmente se colocó una planta ornamental para su desarrollo. Ei agua se cambió cada 6 meses; y también se aprovecha para podar la raíz de la planta y volvió a colocar en la planta en la maceta tubular con agua limpia. A tube (14) with open ends, with one of its ends widened (9), and with lateral perforations (15) was placed in the upper entrance of the tubular body (A), which serves to support at least one plant and / or vegetable (13). Then the PVC tube (1) was filled with water (10) as a substrate for growing plants; and finally an ornamental plant was placed for its development. The water was changed every 6 months; and it is also used to prune the root of the plant and put the plant back in the tubular pot with clean water.

Claims

REIVINDICACIONES
1 , Una maceta tubuiar para el cultivo de plantas y/o vegetales, caracterizada porque comprende: i) al menos, un cuerpo tubular (A) de un material impermeable al agua, con al menos su extremo superior abierto y dispuesto con cierta angulación vertical con respecto a la horizontal; 1, A tubular pot for growing plants and / or vegetables, characterized in that it comprises: i) at least one tubular body (A) made of a material impermeable to water, with at least its upper end open and arranged with a certain vertical angle with respect to the horizontal;
ii) un recipiente-base (B) abierto, a! menos, en su parte superior que recibe el cuerpo tubular (A), dicho recipiente-base (B) tiene ¡as dimensiones suficientes para sostener fijo al cuerpo tubular (A); y iii) un material de relleno (3) se provee entre las paredes internas del recipiente-base (B) y las paredes externas del cuerpo tubular (A), para sostener y fijar el cuerpo tubular (A). ii) an open container-base (B), a! less, in its upper part that receives the tubular body (A), said container-base (B) has sufficient dimensions to hold the tubular body (A) fixed; and iii) a filling material (3) is provided between the internal walls of the container-base (B) and the external walls of the tubular body (A), to support and fix the tubular body (A).
2 La maceta de la reivindicación anterior, donde la angulación vertical del cuerpo tubular (A) es entre 0o y 180°. 2 flowerpot preceding claim, wherein the vertical angulation of the tubular body (A) is between 0 and 180 °.
3. La maceta de ¡a reivindicación precedente, donde la angulación vertical del cuerpo tubular (A) es de 90°, 3. The pot of the preceding claim, wherein the vertical angle of the tubular body (A) is 90 °,
4. La maceta según la reivindicación 1 , donde el cuerpo tubular es: un tubo de PCV (1 ), tubo de cemento, o tubo de plástico. The pot according to claim 1, wherein the tubular body is: a PCV tube (1), cement tube, or plastic tube.
5. La maceta de acuerdo con la reivindicación 1 , donde el cuerpo tubular (A) y ei recipiente-base (B) tienen una forma cilindrica, cuadrada, rectangular, triangular, poligonal, simultáneamente o no. 5. The pot according to claim 1, wherein the tubular body (A) and the container-base (B) have a cylindrical, square, rectangular, triangular, polygonal shape, simultaneously or not.
6. La maceta de conformidad con las reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizada porque además comprende, al menos, un cuerpo tubular axiai (A') abierto en sus dos extremos, conectado en las paredes laterales del cuerpo tubular (A), y donde se hace la conexión hay una perforación; dicho cuerpo tubular axiales (A') tienen la misma configuración que el cuerpo tubular (A) o diferente. 6. The pot according to the preceding claims, characterized in that it also comprises at least one axial tubular body (A ') open at its two ends, connected to the side walls of the tubular body (A), and where the connection there is a perforation; said axial tubular body (A ') have the same configuration as the tubular body (A) or different.
7. La maceta de la reivindicación 1 , donde ei cuerpo tubular (A) queda al nivel del fondo del recipiente-base (B) o un poco arriba del fondo. 7. The pot of claim 1, wherein the tubular body (A) is at the level of the bottom of the container-base (B) or a little above the bottom.
8. La maceta tal y como se redama en la reivindicación 1 , donde el recipiente- base (B) se selecciona del siguiente grupo: un cilindro (2), cubeta, llanta, bote, cubo, y aro 8. The pot as written in claim 1, wherein the container-base (B) is selected from the following group: a cylinder (2), bucket, rim, pot, bucket, and ring
9. La maceta de acuerdo con la reivindicación 1 , donde el material de relleno (3) es un material cementante que permita una unión fija entre el cuerpo tubular (A) y el recipiente-base (B) The pot according to claim 1, wherein the filling material (3) is a cementitious material that allows a fixed connection between the tubular body (A) and the container-base (B)
10. La maceta de la reivindicación anterior, donde el material cementante es una mezcla de cemento con arena, grava, o piedras. 10. The pot of the preceding claim, wherein the cementitious material is a mixture of cement with sand, gravel, or stones.
11. La maceta de acuerdo con cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizada porque comprende, un sustrato agrícolamente aceptable (4) para el cultivo de plantas y/o vegetales (13), aplicado en ei cuerpo tubular (A) y/o en sus cuerpos tubulares axiales (A'). The pot according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises an agriculturally acceptable substrate (4) for growing plants and / or vegetables (13), applied to the tubular body (A) and / or its axial tubular bodies (A ').
12. La maceta de la reivindicación anterior, donde el sustrato agrícoiamente aceptable (4) es sólido, tales como tierra y/o sustratos para técnicas de cultivos especiales como la hidroponía, donde se utilizan sustratos orgánicos, inorgánicos y sintéticos. 12. The pot of the preceding claim, where the agriculturally acceptable substrate (4) is solid, such as soil and / or substrates for special cultivation techniques such as hydroponics, where organic, inorganic and synthetic substrates are used.
13. La maceta según la reivindicación precedente, caracterizada porque además comprende, al menos, un dudo (5) abierto por ambos extremos, Insertado vertical y longitudinalmente en el sustrato sólido (4), para distribuir el agua de riego a diferentes profundidades del sustrato (4). 13. The pot according to the preceding claim, characterized in that it also comprises at least one doubt (5) open at both ends, inserted vertically and longitudinally in the solid substrate (4), to distribute the irrigation water at different depths of the substrate (4).
14 La maceta de conformidad con la reivindicación 11, donde el sustrato agrícolamente aceptable (4), es acuoso o semi-acuoso (10). The pot according to claim 11, wherein the agriculturally acceptable substrate (4) is aqueous or semi-aqueous (10).
15. La maceta acorde a la reivindicación anterior, caracterizada porque comprende, al menos, un medio de sostén (12) de plantas y/o vegetales15. The pot according to the preceding claim, characterized in that it comprises at least one means of support (12) for plants and / or vegetables
(13) ubicado dentro de la parte superior del cuerpo tubular (A), dicho medio de sostén (12) está configurado de tal manera que hace contacto con el sustrato acuoso o semi-acuoso (10). (13) located inside the upper part of the tubular body (A), said support means (12) is configured in such a way that it makes contact with the aqueous or semi-aqueous substrate (10).
16. La maceta de acuerdo con la reivindicación precedente, donde el medio de sostén (12) de plantas y/o vegetales (13), se conforma de un tubo (14) con extremos abiertos y con perforaciones laterales (15), para permitir el paso de las raíces de las plantas (13), quedando éste suspendido y/o sumergido, dentro del medio acuoso o semi-acuoso (10); o se le provee de un ensanchamiento (9) en su extremo superior para que se sustente en el borde superior del cuerpo tubular (A). 16. The pot according to the preceding claim, wherein the support means (12) for plants and / or vegetables (13), is made up of a tube (14) with open ends and lateral perforations (15), to allow the passage of the roots of the plants (13), the latter being suspended and / or submerged, within the aqueous or semi-aqueous medium (10); or it is provided with a widening (9) at its upper end to support it on the upper edge of the tubular body (A).
17. La maceta según la reivindicación 1 y 6, caracterizada porque además comprende, un recubrimiento externo (7) para recubrir externamente ai tubo (1 ) y sus tubos axiales del cuerpo tubular (A), y/o recipiente-base (B), con la finalidad de amortiguar la temperatura dentro del cuerpo tubular (A) y/o recipiente-base (B). 17. The pot according to claims 1 and 6, characterized in that it also comprises an external coating (7) to externally cover the tube (1) and its axial tubes of the tubular body (A), and / or container-base (B) , in order to cushion the temperature inside the tubular body (A) and / or container-base (B).
18. La maceta de la reivindicación anterior, donde el recubrimiento externo (7) es una capa de una mezcla de arena fina y cemento. 18. The pot of the preceding claim, wherein the external coating (7) is a layer of a mixture of fine sand and cement.
19. La maceta de acuerdo con la reivindicación 17, caracterizada porque además comprende, una sustancia adherente, ya sea aplicada en una capa o mezclada con la mezcla del recubrimiento externo (7) para adherir el recubrimiento (7) a las paredes externas del tubo (1 ) y sus tubos axiales, y/o del recipiente-base (B). 19. The pot according to claim 17, characterized in that it further comprises an adherent substance, either applied in a layer or mixed with the mixture of the external coating (7) to adhere the coating (7) to the external walls of the tube (1) and its axial tubes, and / or the container-base (B).
20. La maceta de la reivindicación precedente, donde la sustancia adherente es: un pegamento y/o sellador 20. The pot of the preceding claim, wherein the adherent substance is: a glue and / or sealant
21. La maceta de conformidad con ias reivindicaciones 17 y 19, caracterizada porque además comprende, una membrana impermeable (6) entre la capa de la sustancia adherente y el recubrimiento externo (7). 21. The pot according to claims 17 and 19, characterized in that it also comprises an impermeable membrane (6) between the layer of the adherent substance and the external coating (7).
22. La maceta de acuerdo con cualquiera de ias reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizada porque además comprende, un decorado externo. 22. The pot according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that it also comprises an external decoration.
23. La maceta de la reivindicación anterior, donde el decorado externo es: una capa de pintura, decoraciones, relieves, figuras, estampados, y/o una combinación entre ellos, sobre el revestimiento (7). 23. The pot of the preceding claim, wherein the external decoration is: a layer of paint, decorations, reliefs, figures, prints, and / or a combination between them, on the coating (7).
24. Un método para ia fabricación de una maceta tubular para el cultivo de plantas y/o vegetales, caracterizado porque comprende: i) confeccionar, al menos, un cuerpo tubular (A) de un material impermeable al agua, con al menos su extremo superior abierto y dispuesto con cierta angulación vertical con respecto a la horizontal; ii) confeccionar un recipiente-base (B) abierto, al menos, en su parte superior, que recibe el cuerpo tubular (A), dicho recipiente-base (B) tiene las dimensiones suficientes para sostener fijo al cuerpo tubular (A); y 24. A method for the manufacture of a tubular pot for growing plants and / or vegetables, characterized in that it comprises: i) making at least one tubular body (A) of a material impermeable to water, with at least its end upper open and arranged with some vertical angulation with respect to the horizontal; ii) making a container-base (B) open, at least in its upper part, which receives the tubular body (A), said container-base (B) has sufficient dimensions to hold the tubular body (A) fixed; Y
iii) llenar con un material de relleno (3) el espacio entre ias paredes internas del recipiente-base (B) y las paredes externas dei cuerpo tubular (A), para sostener y fijar el cuerpo tubular (A). iii) fill with a filling material (3) the space between the internal walls of the container-base (B) and the external walls of the tubular body (A), to support and fix the tubular body (A).
25. El método de la reivindicación anterior, donde la anguíación vertical del cuerpo tubular (A) es entre 0o y 180°. 25. The method of preceding claim wherein the vertical anguíación of the tubular body (A) is between 0 and 180 °.
26. El método de la reivindicación precedente, donde la anguíación vertical del cuerpo tubular (A) es de 90°. 26. The method of the preceding claim, wherein the vertical angle of the tubular body (A) is 90 °.
27. El método según la reivindicación 24, donde el cuerpo tubular es: un tubo de PCV (1), tubo de cemento, o tubo de plástico. 27. The method according to claim 24, wherein the tubular body is: a PCV tube (1), cement tube, or plastic tube.
28. El método de acuerdo con la reivindicación 24, donde el cuerpo tubular (A) y el recipiente-base (B) tienen una forma cilindrica, cuadrada, rectangular, triangular, poligonal, simultáneamente o no. 28. The method according to claim 24, wherein the tubular body (A) and the container-base (B) have a cylindrical, square, rectangular, triangular, polygonal shape, simultaneously or not.
29. El método de conformidad con las reivindicaciones 24 a la 28, caracterizado porque comprende agregar, ai menos, un cuerpo tubular axial (A') abierto en sus dos extremos, en los lados laterales del cuerpo tubular (A), para ello previamente se hace una perforación lateral en el cuerpo tubular (A) donde se conecta uno de los extremos abiertos del cuerpo tubular axial (A'). 29. The method according to claims 24 to 28, characterized in that it comprises adding, at least, an axial tubular body (A ') open at its two ends, on the lateral sides of the tubular body (A), for this previously A lateral perforation is made in the tubular body (A) where one of the open ends of the axial tubular body (A ') is connected.
30. El método de la reivindicación 24, donde el cuerpo tubular (A) es colocado al nivel del fondo del recipiente-base (B) o un poco arriba del fondo. 30. The method of claim 24, wherein the tubular body (A) is placed at the bottom of the container-base (B) or slightly above the bottom.
31. El método tal y como se reclama en la reivindicación 24, donde ei recipiente-base (B) se selecciona del siguiente grupo: un cilindro (2), cubeta, llanta, bote, cubo, y aro. 31. The method as claimed in claim 24, wherein the container-base (B) is selected from the following group: a cylinder (2), bucket, rim, can, bucket, and ring.
32. El método de acuerdo con la reivindicación 24, donde el material de relleno (3) es un material cementante que permita una unión fija entre el cuerpo tubular (A) y el recipiente-base (B). 32. The method according to claim 24, wherein the filling material (3) is a cementitious material that allows a fixed connection between the tubular body (A) and the container-base (B).
33. El método de la reivindicación anterior, donde el material cementante es una mezcla de cemento con arena, grava, o piedras. 33. The method of the preceding claim, wherein the cementitious material is a mixture of cement with sand, gravel, or stones.
34. El método de acuerdo con cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 24 a la 33, caracterizado porque comprende agregar un sustrato agrícolamente aceptable (4) para el cultivo de piantas y/o vegetales (13), dentro del cuerpo tubular (A) y/o en sus cuerpos tubulares axiales (A'). 34. The method according to any of claims 24 to 33, characterized in that it comprises adding an agriculturally acceptable substrate (4) for the cultivation of plants and / or vegetables (13), inside the tubular body (A) and / or in their axial tubular bodies (A ').
35. El método de la reivindicación anterior, donde el sustrato agrícolamente aceptable (4) es sólido, tal como tierra y/o sustratos para técnicas de cultivos especiales como la hídroponía, donde se utilizan sustratos orgánicos, inorgánicos y sintéticos. 35. The method of the preceding claim, where the agriculturally acceptable substrate (4) is solid, such as soil and / or substrates for special cultivation techniques such as hydroponics, where organic, inorganic and synthetic substrates are used.
36. El método según la reivindicación precedente, caracterizado porque además comprende, Insertar vertical y longitudinalmente, al menos, un ducto (5) abierto por ambos extremos, en el sustrato sólido (4), para distribuir el agua de riego a diferentes profundidades del sustrato (4). 36. The method according to the preceding claim, characterized in that it also comprises, vertically and longitudinally inserting at least one duct (5) open at both ends, in the solid substrate (4), to distribute the irrigation water at different depths of the substrate (4).
37. El método de conformidad con la reivindicación 34, donde el sustrato agrícoiamente aceptable (4), es acuoso o semi-acuoso (10). 37. The method according to claim 34, wherein the agriculturally acceptable substrate (4) is aqueous or semi-aqueous (10).
38. El método acorde a la reivindicación anterior, caracterizado porque comprende, proveer de al menos, un medio de sostén (12) de plantas y/o vegetales (13) dentro de la parte superior del cuerpo tubular (A) y/o de sus cuerpos tubulares axiales (A'), dicho medio de sostén (12) está configurado de tal manera que hace contacto con el sustrato acuoso o semi-acuoso (10). 38. The method according to the preceding claim, characterized in that it comprises providing at least one means of support (12) of plants and / or vegetables (13) inside the upper part of the tubular body (A) and / or of its axial tubular bodies (A '), said support means (12) is configured in such a way that it makes contact with the aqueous or semi-aqueous substrate (10).
39. El método de acuerdo con la reivindicación precedente, donde el medio de sostén (12) de plantas y/o vegetales (13), es conformado de un tubo (14) con extremos abiertos y con perforaciones laterales (15), para permitir el paso de las raíces de las plantas (13), quedando éste suspendido y/o sumergido, dentro del medio acuoso o semi-acuoso (10); o se le provee de un ensanchamiento (9) en su extremo superior para que se sustente en el borde superior del cuerpo tubular (A). 39. The method according to the preceding claim, wherein the support means (12) of plants and / or vegetables (13), is formed of a tube (14) with open ends and with lateral perforations (15), to allow the passage of the roots of the plants (13), the latter being suspended and / or submerged, within the aqueous or semi-aqueous medium (10); or it is provided with a widening (9) at its upper end to support it on the upper edge of the tubular body (A).
40. El método según las reivindicaciones 24 y 29, caracterizado porque además comprende, aplicar un recubrimiento externo (7) para recubrir externamente al tubo (1 ) y sus tubos axiales del cuerpo tubular (A), y/o recipiente-base (B), con la finalidad de amortiguar la temperatura dentro del cuerpo tubular (A) y recipiente-base (B). 40. The method according to claims 24 and 29, characterized in that it also comprises applying an external coating (7) to externally coat the tube (1) and its axial tubes of the tubular body (A), and / or container-base (B ), in order to buffer the temperature inside the tubular body (A) and container-base (B).
41. El método de la reivindicación anterior, donde el recubrimiento externo (7) es una capa de una mezcla de arena fina y cemento. 41. The method of the preceding claim, wherein the external coating (7) is a layer of a mixture of fine sand and cement.
42. El método de acuerdo con la reivindicación 40, caracterizado porque además comprende, aplicar una sustancia adherente, ya sea aplicada en una capa o mezclada con la mezcla del recubrimiento externo (7) para adherir el recubrimiento (7) a las paredes externas del tubo (1 ) y sus tubos axiales, y del recipiente-base (B). 42. The method according to claim 40, characterized in that it further comprises, applying an adherent substance, either applied in a layer or mixed with the mixture of the external coating (7) to adhere the coating (7) to the external walls of the tube (1) and its axial tubes, and the container-base (B).
43. El método de la reivindicación precedente, donde la sustancia adherente es: un pegamento y/o sellador. 43. The method of the preceding claim, wherein the adherent substance is: a glue and / or sealant.
44. El Método de conformidad con las reivindicaciones 24, 40 y 42, caracterizada porque además comprende, agregar una membrana impermeable (6) entre la capa de la sustancia adherente y ei recubrimiento externo (7). 44. The method according to claims 24, 40 and 42, characterized in that it also comprises adding an impermeable membrane (6) between the layer of the adherent substance and the external coating (7).
45. El método de acuerdo con cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 24 a la 44, caracterizado porque además comprende, un decorado externo. 45. The method according to any of claims 24 to 44, characterized in that it further comprises an external decoration.
46. El método de la reivindicación anterior, donde ei decorado externo es: una capa de pintura, decoraciones, relieves, figuras, estampados, y/o una combinación entre ellos, sobre el revestimiento (7). 46. The method of the preceding claim, wherein the external decoration is: a layer of paint, decorations, reliefs, figures, prints, and / or a combination between them, on the coating (7).
PCT/MX2019/000062 2019-05-22 2019-05-23 Fixed tubular pot for growing vegetables and production method WO2020235985A1 (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2220497A (en) * 1939-08-04 1940-11-05 Andrew S Robinson Pot for plant propagation
ES2140928T3 (en) * 1996-10-04 2000-03-01 Twistringer Rbm Dranfilter Gmb PLANTING SYSTEM.
KR20140018572A (en) * 2012-08-02 2014-02-13 김영삼 Room type hydroponics growing equipment
JP2016136853A (en) * 2015-01-26 2016-08-04 株式会社アイ・イー・ジェー Method of raising plants by transplanting

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2220497A (en) * 1939-08-04 1940-11-05 Andrew S Robinson Pot for plant propagation
ES2140928T3 (en) * 1996-10-04 2000-03-01 Twistringer Rbm Dranfilter Gmb PLANTING SYSTEM.
KR20140018572A (en) * 2012-08-02 2014-02-13 김영삼 Room type hydroponics growing equipment
JP2016136853A (en) * 2015-01-26 2016-08-04 株式会社アイ・イー・ジェー Method of raising plants by transplanting

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