WO2020235143A1 - Electronic control device and rotation drive mechanism - Google Patents

Electronic control device and rotation drive mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020235143A1
WO2020235143A1 PCT/JP2020/003404 JP2020003404W WO2020235143A1 WO 2020235143 A1 WO2020235143 A1 WO 2020235143A1 JP 2020003404 W JP2020003404 W JP 2020003404W WO 2020235143 A1 WO2020235143 A1 WO 2020235143A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
heat radiating
circuit board
radiating plate
control device
electronic control
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2020/003404
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
太郎 木村
中島 浩二
優 岸和田
田村 憲一
善一 野月
昌也 野々村
Original Assignee
三菱電機株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 三菱電機株式会社 filed Critical 三菱電機株式会社
Priority to JP2021520049A priority Critical patent/JP7130124B2/en
Publication of WO2020235143A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020235143A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R35/00Flexible or turnable line connectors, i.e. the rotation angle being limited
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K11/00Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection
    • H02K11/30Structural association with control circuits or drive circuits
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/02Arrangements of circuit components or wiring on supporting structure
    • H05K7/06Arrangements of circuit components or wiring on supporting structure on insulating boards, e.g. wiring harnesses

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to an electronic control device and a rotary drive mechanism.
  • an electronic control device includes electronic circuits such as a power supply circuit, a drive circuit, a control circuit, a protection circuit, and a communication circuit.
  • the electronic circuit is divided into a plurality of circuit boards.
  • the electronic control device has a wiring structure that electrically connects a plurality of circuit boards and a wiring structure that electrically connects the electronic control device and the outside. Further, the electronic control device has a heat dissipation structure that dissipates heat generated from a plurality of circuit boards.
  • Patent Document 1 is an example of a patent document that discloses this type of electronic control device.
  • the wiring structure and heat dissipation structure of the electronic control device will be housed in a sealed housing in order to prevent foreign matter such as dirt or dust from entering from the external environment.
  • the space inside the housing is limited, and the wiring structure and the like are required to be miniaturized and space-saving.
  • a drive circuit requires a large amount of power of about several tens to several hundreds of A, power loss is likely to occur due to the resistance or inductance component of the wiring conductor forming the wiring structure, and the power loss is accompanied by the power loss.
  • the generated heat is easy to collect. For this reason, electronic control devices are required to shorten wiring conductors.
  • the present disclosure has been made to solve the above problems, one purpose is to provide an electronic control device capable of shortening a wiring conductor, and the other purpose is to provide such an electron. It is to provide a rotary drive mechanism to which a control device is applied.
  • the electronic control device includes a tubular housing, a drive shaft insertion portion, a circuit board portion, and a wiring portion.
  • the tubular housing extends in a tubular shape in one direction.
  • the drive shaft insertion portion is arranged inside the tubular housing, and inserts a drive shaft arranged so as to penetrate the tubular housing in one direction.
  • the circuit board portion includes a first circuit board and a second circuit board that are held by the drive shaft insertion portion and are arranged radially from the drive shaft insertion portion, respectively.
  • the wiring unit includes a wiring conductor that electrically connects the first circuit board and the second circuit board. The wiring conductor is arranged on the side where the drive shaft insertion portion is located.
  • the rotary drive mechanism is a rotary drive mechanism provided with the above-mentioned electronic control device, and includes a drive unit, an electronic control device, and an inter-device wiring unit.
  • the drive unit has a rotation shaft as a drive shaft, and rotates the rotation shaft.
  • the electronic control device is arranged so that the rotating shaft is inserted through the drive shaft insertion portion and is adjacent to the drive portion.
  • the inter-device wiring unit electrically connects the drive unit and the electronic control device.
  • the wiring conductor that electrically connects the first circuit board and the second circuit board, which are arranged radially from the drive shaft insertion portion is on the side where the drive shaft insertion portion is located. It is located in. As a result, the length of the wiring conductor can be shortened.
  • the wiring conductor can be shortened and the power loss due to the wiring conductor can be reduced by providing the electronic control device. In addition, it is possible to suppress the generation of heat due to power loss.
  • FIG. 1 shows the electronic control apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. 1 it is a perspective view which shows the appearance of the electronic control device.
  • it is an exploded perspective view for demonstrating the structure of an electronic control device.
  • it is a top view which shows an example of the internal structure of the tubular housing of an electronic control device.
  • it is 1st exploded perspective view for demonstrating the mounting structure of the circuit board in the electronic control apparatus.
  • it is the 2nd exploded perspective view for demonstrating the mounting structure of the circuit board in the electronic control apparatus.
  • FIG. 1 it is an exploded perspective view which shows an example of the attachment structure of the circuit board in the electronic control apparatus which concerns on the modification.
  • it is a top view which shows an example of the internal structure of the tubular housing of the electronic control device which concerns on another modification.
  • it is a partially enlarged perspective view which shows the structure of the tubular side wall part of the electronic control device which concerns on another modification.
  • it is a perspective view which shows typically the structure of the electronic control apparatus which concerns on still another modification.
  • FIG. 2 it is a perspective view for demonstrating the attachment structure of one heat radiating plate in the same embodiment.
  • it is a top view which shows the 1st example of the internal structure of the tubular housing of an electronic control device.
  • it is a top view which shows the 2nd example of the structure inside the tubular housing of an electronic control device.
  • it is a top view which shows the 3rd example of the structure inside the tubular housing of an electronic control device.
  • it is a top view which shows the 4th example of the structure inside the tubular housing of an electronic control device.
  • It is a 1st perspective view for demonstrating the attachment structure of another heat radiating plate in the same embodiment.
  • It is a 2nd perspective view for demonstrating the attachment structure of another heat radiating plate in the same embodiment.
  • Embodiment 1 An example of the electronic control device according to the first embodiment and an example of the rotation drive mechanism to which the electronic control device is applied will be described.
  • the electronic control device 1 is attached to, for example, a rotating drive shaft 67.
  • the electronic control device 1 has, for example, a function of controlling the rotation drive thereof.
  • the electronic control device 1 has a tubular housing 3 extending in a tubular shape in one direction, and a circuit board or the like (not shown) including a control function is arranged inside the tubular housing 3.
  • the tubular housing 3 has a tubular side wall portion 11, a first facing wall portion 5a, and a second facing wall portion 5b.
  • the first facing wall portion 5a and the second facing wall portion 5b are arranged at intervals in the direction in which the tubular side wall portion 11 extends.
  • the first facing wall portion 5a has a function as a lid and closes one side of the tubular side wall portion 11.
  • the second facing wall portion 5b closes the other side of the tubular side wall portion 11 as a bottom portion.
  • a metal bus bar outlet 49 is provided on the first facing wall portion 5a.
  • a metal bus bar 43 that electrically connects the electronic control device 1 and the outside protrudes from the metal bus bar outlet 49.
  • a drive shaft insertion portion 15 through which the drive shaft 67 (see FIG. 1) is inserted is arranged in the tubular housing 3.
  • the drive shaft 67 is inserted into the drive shaft insertion portion 15 in a manner of penetrating the tubular housing 3.
  • the drive shaft insertion portion 15 has a double structure including an insertion main body portion 16 and a circuit board holding portion 17.
  • the drive shaft 67 (see FIG. 1) is inserted into the insertion main body 16.
  • the circuit board holding portion 17 is arranged at a distance in the radial direction from the insertion main body portion 16. A space is provided between the circuit board holding portion 17 and the insertion main body portion 16.
  • the space inside the tubular housing 3 is partitioned by a partition wall 21.
  • a partition wall 21a and a partition wall 21b are partitioned by a partition wall 21a and a partition wall 21b.
  • a plurality of circuit boards 23 are arranged in the space partitioned by the partition walls 21a and 21b.
  • the plurality of circuit boards 23 are held by the circuit board holding portion 17 and arranged radially toward the tubular side wall portion 11.
  • Electronic components 31 are mounted on each of the plurality of circuit boards 23.
  • the wiring conductors (wiring cable 35, metal bus bar 41) that electrically connect the circuit boards 23 are arranged on the drive shaft insertion portion 15. The wiring conductor will be described later.
  • the plurality of circuit boards 23 include, for example, a power supply circuit board, a drive circuit board, a control circuit board, a protection circuit board, a communication circuit board, and the like.
  • the power supply circuit board has a function of receiving electric power from a power source and supplying electric power set to a voltage required for the circuit board to an apparatus.
  • the drive circuit board has a function of driving a power unit such as a motor.
  • the control circuit board has a function of controlling the operation of the drive circuit.
  • the protection circuit board has a function of preventing damage to the device in the event of an abnormality and ensuring safety.
  • the communication circuit board has a function of communicating with the outside.
  • circuit board 23a As the plurality of circuit boards 23, for example, five circuit boards 23 such as a circuit board 23a, a circuit board 23b, a circuit board 23c, a circuit board 23d, and a circuit board 23e are arranged.
  • the circuit boards 23a to 23e are not intended to be a specific circuit board such as the power supply circuit board described above.
  • the electronic component 31a and the electronic component 31b are mounted on one main surface side.
  • the electronic component 31c is mounted on one main surface side
  • the electronic component 31d is mounted on the other main surface side.
  • the electronic component 31e is mounted on one main surface side
  • the electronic component 31f is mounted on the other main surface side.
  • the electronic component 31g is mounted on one main surface side.
  • the electric component 31h and the electronic component 31i are mounted on one main surface side.
  • Electronic components 31 include relatively short electronic components such as ICs (Integrated Circuits), microcomputers, chips, etc., and relatively tall electronic components such as coils, capacitors, sensors, connectors, etc. There are even electronic components.
  • a relatively short electronic component 31 is mounted on the side of the circuit board holding portion 17 of the circuit board 23.
  • the electronic components 31a to 31i are not intended to be specific electronic components.
  • the circuit board holding portion 17 is formed with a slit-shaped gap portion 19 along one direction.
  • a fixing metal fitting 25 is attached to the circuit board 23.
  • the fixing metal fitting 25 is fitted along the gap 19.
  • the fixing metal fitting 25 is formed with a flange portion 25a that sandwiches the circuit board holding portion 17 from both the outside and the inside.
  • wiring conductor that electrically connects the circuit boards 23 will be described.
  • wiring conductors that electrically connect a plurality of circuit boards 23 fixed to the tubular housing 3 for example, there are a wiring cable 35 and a metal bus bar 41.
  • the wiring cable 35 (one end side or the other end side) is connected to a connector 33 provided on the circuit board 23.
  • the wiring cable 35 is arranged, for example, in the space (space R) between the insertion main body 16 and the circuit board holding portion 17.
  • the circuit board holding portion 17 is formed with a hole 37 for a wiring cable that communicates the space on the side of the insertion main body 16 and the space on the side of the tubular side wall.
  • the wiring cable 35 is arranged in the space R through the wiring cable hole 37.
  • the circuit board 23a and the circuit board 23e are electrically connected by the wiring cable 35a. Further, the circuit board 23a and the circuit board 23d are electrically connected by the wiring cable 35b.
  • the wiring cable 35 does not necessarily have to be arranged in the space R. For example, like the wiring cable 35b that electrically connects the circuit board 23d and the circuit board 23c, the wiring cable 35 is along the outer peripheral surface of the circuit board holding portion 17. May be arranged.
  • the metal bus bar 41 is arranged along the outer peripheral surface of the circuit board holding portion 17.
  • the metal bus bar 41 (one end side or the other end side) is fixed to the metal bus bar mounting terminal 45 provided on the circuit board 23 by a fixing screw 47.
  • the adjacent circuit boards 23a and the circuit boards 23b are electrically connected by a metal bus bar 41a.
  • the adjacent circuit boards 23b and the circuit boards 23c are electrically connected by the metal bus bar 41b.
  • the metal bus bar 41 it is not always necessary to electrically connect the adjacent circuit boards 23 to each other. As shown in FIG. 7, for example, in addition to the metal bus bar 41c that electrically connects the adjacent circuit boards 23g and the circuit boards 23h, for example, the circuit boards 23f and the circuit boards 23h located so as to sandwich the circuit boards 23g.
  • the metal bus bar 41d may be arranged so as to electrically connect the and.
  • the circuit board 23g located between the circuit board 23f and the circuit board 23h is provided with a notch 24 for passing the metal bus bar 41d. Is preferable.
  • the cutout portion 24 can also be used to pass a wiring cable 35 that electrically connects the circuit board 23f and the circuit board 23h.
  • the metal bus bar 41 will be arranged along the outer peripheral surface of the circuit board holding portion 17. Therefore, the metal bus bar 41 is provided with an arc-shaped portion corresponding to the arrangement relationship (circumferential angle) of the two electrically connected circuit boards 23.
  • a metal bus bar 41 having a relatively short arcuate portion is applied.
  • a metal bus bar 41 having a relatively long arcuate portion is applied.
  • a linear metal bus bar 41 may be applied as shown in FIG.
  • a screw hole 42 through which the fixing screw 47 is inserted is formed at the end.
  • the metal bus bar 41 is oriented so that the screw hole 42 faces upward so that the fixing screw 47 can be easily fastened from above (the side on which the first facing wall portion 5a is arranged).
  • the screw hole 42 is formed with a cross-sectional area larger than that of the fixing screw 47 as an opening cross-sectional area so that the misalignment of the metal bus bar 41 with respect to the metal bus bar mounting terminal 45 can be absorbed.
  • the screw hole 42 has, for example, an elliptical shape as the opening shape.
  • the rotation drive mechanism 60 includes a motor 61, a generator 63, a drive shaft 67, a power source 71, an electronic control device 1, and a rotation drive body 65.
  • the motor 61, the generator 63, and the electronic control device 1 are attached to the drive shaft 67.
  • the rotary drive body 65 is attached to an end portion of the rotary drive shaft 6.
  • the drive shaft 67 is rotated by the rotational drive force of the motor 61, so that the rotary drive body 65 rotates.
  • the generator 63 generates electricity by rotating the drive shaft 67.
  • the electronic control device 1 is electrically connected to each of the motor 61 and the generator 63 by a wiring cable 69a. The operation of the rotary drive mechanism 60 including the motor 61 and the like is controlled by the electronic control device 1.
  • the electronic control device 1 is electrically connected to the power source 71 by a wiring cable 69b.
  • the electric power of the electronic control device 1 and the like is supplied from the electric power source 71.
  • the power source 71 for example, a storage battery or the like is used.
  • the electronic control device 1 and the rotation drive mechanism 60 according to the first embodiment are configured as described above.
  • FIG. 14 shows a rotation drive mechanism 160 to which the electronic control device 101 according to the comparative example is applied.
  • the housing 103 has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped (hexahedron) shape. Therefore, the electronic control device 101 is arranged at a position away from the motor 61 and the generator 63.
  • the electronic control device 101 is electrically connected to each of the motor 61 and the generator 63 by a wiring cable 169a.
  • the electronic control device 101 is electrically connected to the power source 71 by a wiring cable 169b.
  • a circuit board 123a, a circuit board 123b, and a circuit board 123c are arranged as a plurality of circuit boards 123 in the housing 103 of the electronic control device 101.
  • An electronic component 131a and an electronic component 131b are mounted on the circuit board 123a.
  • An electronic component 131c and an electronic component 131d are mounted on the circuit board 123b.
  • the electronic component 131e and the electronic component 131f are mounted on the circuit board 123c.
  • the circuit board 123a and the circuit board 123b are electrically connected by, for example, a metal bus bar 141b.
  • the circuit board 123a and the circuit board 123c are electrically connected by, for example, a metal bus bar 141a.
  • the circuit board 123b and the circuit board 123c are electrically connected by, for example, a metal bus bar 141c.
  • the circuit board 123a and the circuit board 123b are held at a distance D1 that does not interfere with each other in consideration of the heights of the electronic component 131b and the electronic component 131c. Therefore, the metal bus bar 141b is set to a length based on this interval D1.
  • the circuit board 123b and the circuit board 123c are held at a distance D2 that does not interfere with each other in consideration of the heights of the electronic component 131d and the electronic component 131e. Therefore, the metal bus bar 141c is set to a length based on this interval D2. Further, the metal bus bar 141a is set to a total length of the interval D1 and the interval D2.
  • the length of the metal bus bars 141a to 141c is set to a length based on the distance between the circuit boards 123 in consideration of the height of the electronic component 130. Therefore, there is a limit to shortening the length of the metal bus bars 141a to 141c. Therefore, there is a limit to reducing the power loss due to the resistance and inductance of the metal bus bars 141a to 141c.
  • each of the plurality of circuit boards 23 is , It is held by the circuit board holding portion 17, and is arranged radially from the circuit board holding portion 17 toward the tubular side wall portion 11.
  • the metal bus bar 41 and the wiring cable 35 are provided on the side of the circuit board holding portion 17 in which the plurality of circuit boards 23 are close to each other as wiring members for electrically connecting the plurality of circuit boards 23 arranged radially. Have been placed. As a result, the length of each of the metal bus bars 41 and the like can be shortened as compared with the comparative example. As a result, as compared with the comparative example, the power loss due to the resistance or inductance of the metal bus bar 41 or the like can be reduced, and the heat generation due to the power loss can be suppressed.
  • the electronic control device 1 is attached to the drive shaft 67 together with the motor 61 and the generator 63.
  • the length of the wiring cable 69a that electrically connects the electronic control device 1 and the motor 61 and the length of the wiring cable 69a that electrically connects the electronic control device 1 and the generator 63. Can be shortened.
  • a guide portion 9 is formed in the second facing wall portion 5b, and the circuit board 23 is fixed to the guide portion 9. You may do so.
  • a guide portion 13 as a second receiving portion is formed on the tubular side wall portion 11 of the tubular housing body 3, and the circuit board 23 is fixed to the guide portion 13. You may. As a result, the circuit board 23 can be more firmly fixed in the tubular housing 3.
  • the tubular housing 3 may be filled with resin or the like.
  • a heat radiating mechanism for flowing cooling water, air or the like may be provided inside the tubular housing 3 or inside the second facing wall portion 5b or the like.
  • the cooling water heat radiating surface 77 may be provided at the lower part of the tubular housing 3.
  • the electronic control device 1 is provided with a cooling water inlet 75 and a cooling water outlet 76. The cooling water flowing in from the cooling water inlet 75 exchanges heat with the heat generated in the electronic control device 1 while passing through the cooling water heat dissipation surface 77, and the inside of the electronic control device 1 is cooled.
  • the heat-exchanged cooling water is discharged to the outside of the electronic control device 1 from the cooling water outlet 76. Further, a heat radiating plate 80 (see FIG. 20) for releasing the generated heat may be provided. The heat radiating plate 80 will be described in detail in the second embodiment.
  • Embodiment 2 The electronic control device according to the second embodiment will be described. Here, the structure for dissipating heat generated inside the electronic control device will be described more specifically. As shown in FIG. 4 and the like, a plurality of electronic components 31 are mounted on the circuit board 23 arranged in the electronic control device 1. These electronic components 31 generate heat as the electronic control device 1 operates. In order to operate the electronic control device 1 stably, it is necessary to dissipate the generated heat to the outside.
  • the heat radiating plate 80 is attached to the fixing metal fitting 25.
  • This mounting structure is the same as the structure in which the circuit board 23 is mounted on the fixing bracket 25.
  • the heat radiating plate 80 is fixed to the tubular housing 3 (second facing wall portion 5b) by fitting the fixing metal fitting 25 into the gap portion 19 (see FIGS. 5 and 6) of the circuit board holding portion 17.
  • the heat radiating plate 80 is connected to the fixing metal fitting 25 by the heat radiating plate position fixing portion 90.
  • One end side of the heat radiating plate position fixing portion 90 is connected to, for example, the upper end portion of the heat radiating plate 80. Therefore, a gap is formed between the heat radiating plate 80 and the fixing metal fitting 25 below the heat radiating plate position fixing portion 90.
  • a metal bus bar 41 or the like can be arranged in this gap to electrically connect the circuit boards 23 (see FIG. 6 or the like) at the shortest distance.
  • one end side of the heat radiating plate position fixing portion 90 is connected to the upper end portion of the heat radiating plate 80 is taken as an example, one end side of the heat radiating plate position fixing portion 90 is connected to the lower end portion of the heat radiating plate 80. You may have. Further, one end side of the heat radiating plate position fixing portion 90 may be connected to an intermediate portion between the upper end portion and the lower end portion of the heat radiating plate 80.
  • the fixing metal fitting 25 to which the heat radiating plate 80 is connected is fitted into the gap portion 19 provided in the circuit board holding portion 17.
  • the heat radiating plate 80a as one of the heat radiating plates 80 is brought into close contact with the electronic component 31e as one of the electronic components 31. In this way, the heat radiating plate 80 is attached.
  • the heat radiating plate 80 is formed of a metal or the like having high thermal conductivity. As shown in FIG. 20, a part (lower end portion) of the heat radiating plate 80 is also in contact with the cooling water heat radiating surface 77.
  • the contact in this case means not only the case where a part (lower end portion) of the heat radiating plate 80 is in direct contact with the cooling water heat radiating surface 77, but also a part (lower end portion) of the heat radiating plate 80.
  • a heat conductive member such as heat radiating silicon or a heat radiating sheet is interposed between the cooling water radiating surface 77 is also included.
  • the heat generated from the electronic component 31e is conducted from the heat radiating plate 80a to the cooling water through the cooling water heat radiating surface 77, and is radiated to the outside of the electronic control device 1.
  • the heat radiating plate 80a is attached to the fixing metal fitting 25 via the heat radiating plate position fixing portion 90, and is fixed to the second facing wall portion 5b of the tubular housing 3 by the fixing jig 87a and the fixing screw 88a. .. As a result, even if the heat radiating plate 80a vibrates or the heat radiating plate 80a is deformed due to a change in temperature, the heat radiating plate 80a can be stably brought into close contact with the electronic component 31e.
  • a heat radiating plate 80b adapted to the shape of the electronic component 31a or the like is used as the heat radiating plate 80, and the heat radiating plate 80b is used as an electron.
  • the heat generated in the electronic component 31a can be dissipated.
  • the circuit board 23 may be equipped with a plurality of electronic components 31 of the electronic component 31a and the electronic component 31b, such as the circuit board 23a.
  • the height of the circuit board 23a from the surface is different between the electronic component 31a and the electronic component 31b. Therefore, as the heat radiating plate 80, it is assumed that one flat plate-shaped heat radiating plate 80 cannot be brought into close contact with both the electronic component 31a and the electronic component 31b.
  • a heat radiating plate 80c having a shape corresponding to the height of the electronic component 31a from the surface of the circuit board 23a and the height of the electronic component 31b from the surface of the circuit board 23a is provided. Just attach it.
  • the heat radiating plate 80c comes into close contact with each of the electronic component 31a and the electronic component 31b, and the electronic component 31a and the electronic component 31b The heat generated in each of the above can be dissipated.
  • the case where two electronic components 31 of the electronic component 31a and the electronic component 31b are mounted on the circuit board 23a is taken as an example, but the number of the electronic components 31 to dissipate heat is two. Not limited.
  • a heat radiating plate (not shown) corresponding to each height of the electronic component 31 as a heat radiating plate 80 to three or more electronic components 31, the heat generated in the electronic component 31 can be dissipated. It can dissipate heat.
  • the arrangement of the electronic components 31a and 31b and the shape of the heat radiating plate 80c corresponding to the arrangement shown in FIG. 24 are only examples.
  • the heat radiating plate 80 the heat radiating plate 80 fixed to the circuit board holding portion 17 side by the heat radiating plate position fixing portion 90 and the fixing metal fitting 25 is given as an example, but the heat radiating plate 80 is in the tubular housing 3. It may be fixed to the side of the tubular side wall portion 11. As shown in FIG. 25, in this case, the heat radiating plate guide portion 14 is provided on the tubular side wall portion 11.
  • the heat radiating plate guide portion 14 includes a first portion 14a and a second portion 14b.
  • the heat radiating plate 80c may be fixed with the heat radiating plate 80c sandwiched between the first part 14a and the second part 14b. Further, the heat radiating plate 80c may be more firmly fixed to the second facing wall portion 5b by using the heat radiating plate fixing jig 87c and the heat radiating plate fixing screw 88c.
  • the heat dissipation plate 80 described above has a structure of being fixed to the tubular housing 3 by the heat dissipation plate position fixing portion 90 and the fixing metal fitting 25.
  • the heat radiating plate 80 is arranged on the assumption that it comes into contact with the specific electronic component 31.
  • the contact in this case means not only the case where the heat radiating plate 80 is in direct contact with the specific electronic component 31, but also the heat radiating silicon or silicon between the heat radiating plate 80 and the specific electronic component 31. It also includes the case where a heat conductive member such as a heat radiating sheet is interposed.
  • the heat radiating plate 80 cannot be brought into close contact with the electronic component 31 due to, for example, a dimensional tolerance associated with manufacturing. Further, for example, it is assumed that the shape of the electronic component 31 is changed due to a change in the specifications of the electronic component 31, and the heat radiating plate 80 cannot be brought into close contact with the electronic component 31.
  • the heat radiating plate 80 capable of adjusting the circumferential position and the radial position of the heat radiating plate 80 in the tubular housing 3 will be described.
  • the heat radiating plate position fixing portion 90 is composed of a heat radiating plate rotating mechanism 81, a heat radiating plate rotation fixing screw 82, a heat radiating plate slide portion 91, and a heat radiating plate slide portion 92.
  • the heat radiating plate rotation mechanism 81 has a cylindrical shape and a hinge structure.
  • the heat radiating plate rotation mechanism 81 is interposed between the heat radiating plate 80 and the heat radiating plate position fixing portion 90. As shown in FIG. 26, the position of the heat radiating plate 80 in the circumferential direction can be adjusted mainly by the heat radiating plate rotating mechanism 81. After the circumferential position of the heat radiating plate 80 is determined with respect to the fixing metal fitting 25, the circumferential position of the heat radiating plate 80 is fixed by tightening with the heat radiating plate rotation fixing screw 82.
  • one of the heat radiating plate slide portion 91 and the heat radiating plate slide portion 92 is slidable with respect to the other. As a result, as shown in FIG. 27, the position of the heat radiating plate 80 can be adjusted mainly in the radial direction. This will be described later.
  • a plurality of heat radiating plates 80a and 80b may be connected as the heat radiating plate 80 of the heat radiating plate rotating mechanism 81.
  • the heat radiating plate rotating mechanism 81a and the heat radiating plate rotating mechanism 81b are provided as the heat radiating plate rotating mechanism 81.
  • the heat radiating plate rotation mechanism 81a is interposed between the heat radiating plate 80a and the heat radiating plate position fixing portion 90.
  • the heat radiating plate rotation mechanism 81b is interposed between the heat radiating plate 80a and the heat radiating plate 80b.
  • the heat radiating plate 80a is fixed by the heat radiating plate rotation fixing screw 82a.
  • the heat radiating plate 80b is fixed by the heat radiating plate rotation fixing screw 82b.
  • the heat radiating plate rotating mechanism 81b allows the heat radiating plate 80b to be bent and arranged at a desired circumferential position with respect to the heat radiating plate 80a.
  • the electronic component to which the heat radiating plate 80 is brought into close contact is not limited to one electronic component, and the heat radiating plate 80 can be brought into close contact with a plurality of electronic components 31 having different heights. Further, depending on the internal structure, it is possible to arrange the heat radiating plate 80 so as to bypass a specific position.
  • the size of the heat radiating plate slide portion 92 is one size larger than the size of the heat radiating plate slide portion 91.
  • the heat radiating plate slide portion 91 is arranged so as to be fitted inside the heat radiating plate slide portion 92.
  • the radial position of the heat radiating plate 80 is set by the heat radiating plate slide portion 91 and the heat radiating plate slide portion 92.
  • a slide fixing screw hole 93 is formed in the heat radiating plate slide portion 91.
  • the slide fixing screw hole 93 is formed as an elongated hole in the heat radiating plate slide portion 91 so as to extend from one end facing the other end to the front of the other end at a distance in the slide direction.
  • the slide fixing screw hole 93 is formed in a size corresponding to the slide fixing screw 95.
  • One or more slide fixing screw holes 94 are formed on the side surface of the heat radiating plate slide portion 92.
  • the lengths of the heat radiating plate slide portion 91 and the heat radiating plate slide portion 92 in the sliding direction are adjusted.
  • the slide fixing nut 96 to the slide fixing screw 95 in a state where the lengths of the heat radiating plate slide portion 91 and the heat radiating plate slide portion 92 in the slide direction are the desired lengths.
  • the heat radiating plate slide portion 91 and the heat radiating plate slide portion 92 are fixed to each other.
  • the radial position and the circumferential position of the heat radiating plate 80e are adjusted by the heat radiating plate slide portions 91a and 92a and the heat radiating plate rotating mechanism 81a.
  • the heat radiating plate 80e is fixed by the heat radiating plate rotation fixing screw 82a, the heat radiating plate fixing jig 87e, and the heat radiating plate fixing screw 88e.
  • the heat radiating plate 80e comes into contact with the surface of the electronic component 31e.
  • the heat generated from the electronic component 31e can be reliably conducted to the heat radiating plate 80e, and the heat can be radiated efficiently.
  • the electronic component 31 when the electronic component 31 is changed from the electronic component 31e to another electronic component (not shown), it is changed by adjusting the radial position and the circumferential position of the heat radiating plate 80e.
  • the heat can be dissipated by contacting the surface of the electronic component.
  • the heat radiating plate 80 is fixed to the side of the tubular side wall portion 11 in the tubular housing 3 in addition to the heat radiating plate 80e fixed to the circuit board holding portion 17 side.
  • the heat radiating plate 80d may be used.
  • a heat radiating plate slit 8 is provided in the tubular side wall portion 11 (outer peripheral portion) of the electronic control device 1.
  • a heat radiating plate guide portion 14 is provided in the heat radiating plate slit 8.
  • the heat radiating plate guide portion 14 is composed of a first portion 14a and a second portion 14b.
  • the heat radiating plate guide portion 14 is fixed to the heat radiating plate slit 8 by the heat radiating plate fixing jig 85 (85a, 85b) and the heat radiating plate fixing screw 86 (86a, 86b).
  • the first part 14a is fixed to the heat radiating plate slit 8 by the heat radiating plate fixing jig 85a and the heat radiating plate fixing screw 86a.
  • the second part 14b is fixed to the heat radiating plate slit 8 by the heat radiating plate fixing jig 85b and the heat radiating plate fixing screw 86b.
  • the heat radiating plate 80d is fixed by sandwiching the heat radiating plate 80d between the first part 14a and the second part 14b.
  • the heat radiating plate position fixing portion 90d having the heat radiating plate rotating mechanism 81d and the heat radiating plate slide portions 91d and 92d as the heat radiating plate position fixing portion 90, the radial position and the circumferential position of the heat radiating plate 80d can be adjusted. Can be done.
  • the heat radiating plate 80d is fixed by the heat radiating plate rotation fixing screw 82d, the heat radiating plate fixing jig 87d, and the heat radiating plate fixing screw 88d. As a result, the heat radiating plate 80d can be brought into contact with the surface of the electronic component 31a to dissipate heat.
  • the heat radiating plate slide portions 91f, 92f (91, 92) and the heat radiating plate rotating mechanisms 81e, 81f, 81g allow the heat radiating plate 80f and the heat radiating plate 80g to have their respective radial positions and circumferential positions. It will be adjusted.
  • the heat radiating plate 80f is fixed by the heat radiating plate rotation fixing screws 82e, and the heat radiating plate 80g is further fixed by the heat radiating plate rotation fixing screws 82f, 82g.
  • the heat radiating plate 80f comes into contact with the surface of the electronic component 31b.
  • the heat radiating plate 80g comes into contact with the surface of the electronic component 31a.
  • the heat generated from the electronic component 31a can be reliably conducted to the heat radiating plate 80g, and the heat generated from the electronic component 31b can be reliably conducted to the heat radiating plate 80f, so that the heat can be efficiently dissipated. Can be done.
  • the side of the heat radiating plate 80 g may be fixed to the tubular side wall portion 11 of the electronic control device 1.
  • the heat radiating plate 80g is provided with a sandwiched portion 97 sandwiched by the heat radiating plate guide portion 14 via the heat radiating plate rotation mechanism 81h.
  • the sandwiched portion 97 is sandwiched between the first portion 14a and the second portion 14b of the heat radiating plate guide portion 14, and is fixed in the tubular housing 3 by the heat radiating plate rotation fixing screw 82h.
  • the heat radiating plate guide portion 14, the sandwiched portion 97, the heat radiating plate rotation fixing screw 82h, and the like function as the heat radiating plate position fixing portion 90e for fixing the heat radiating plate 80 g.
  • the heat radiating plate slide portions 91 and 92 as shown in FIG. 31 may be used.
  • the electronic control device 1 is mounted by fixing the side of the heat radiating plate 80f to the circuit board holding portion 17 and fixing the side of the heat radiating plate 80g to the tubular side wall portion 11, for example, the rotary drive body 65 (FIG. FIG. It is possible to improve the resistance to vibration from the outside of the device such as (see 13).
  • the tubular housing 3 is filled with a resin or the like (not shown). It may be. By filling the tubular housing 3 with the resin, the circuit board 23 and the like are fixed more firmly, and the resistance to vibration can be improved.
  • slits 7 may be provided in each of the first facing wall portion 5a and the second facing wall portion 5b of the tubular housing 3, and the heat radiating plate may be fitted into the slits. By fitting the heat radiating plate into each of the slits, the resistance to vibration can be further improved.
  • the present invention is effectively used for controlling a rotary drive mechanism having a rotary drive unit such as a motor or a tire.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

This electronic control device (1) is attached to a drive shaft (67) that rotates. A drive shaft insertion portion (15) is disposed inside a cylindrical chassis (3). The drive shaft insertion portion (15) has an insertion body portion (16) and a circuit board holding portion (17). The circuit board holding portion (17) is disposed at a distance from the insertion body portion (16) in the radial direction. A space is provided between the circuit board holding portion (17) and the insertion body portion (16). Inside the cylindrical chassis (3), a plurality of circuit boards (23) are held at the circuit board holding portion (17) and radially disposed toward a cylindrical side wall portion (11). The plurality of circuit boards (23) are each mounted with electronic components (31). A wiring cable (35) and a metal bus bar (41) for electrically connecting between the circuit boards (23) are disposed on the drive shaft insertion portion (15) side.

Description

電子制御装置および回転駆動機構Electronic control device and rotary drive mechanism
 本開示は、電子制御装置および回転駆動機構に関する。 The present disclosure relates to an electronic control device and a rotary drive mechanism.
 従来、船舶、航空機、自動車、電車等の車両のモーター、工業用機械には、動力を発生させて、機器の動作を制御する電子制御装置が備えられている。このような電子制御装置には、電源回路、駆動回路、制御回路、保護回路および通信回路等の電子回路が構成されている。電子回路は、複数の回路基板に分けて形成されている。 Conventionally, motors and industrial machines for vehicles such as ships, aircraft, automobiles, and trains are equipped with electronic control devices that generate power to control the operation of the equipment. Such an electronic control device includes electronic circuits such as a power supply circuit, a drive circuit, a control circuit, a protection circuit, and a communication circuit. The electronic circuit is divided into a plurality of circuit boards.
 電子制御装置は、複数の回路基板を電気的に接続する配線構造と、電子制御装置と外部とを電気的に接続する配線構造とを有している。また、電子制御装置は、複数の回路基板から発生する熱を放熱させる放熱構造を有している。この種の電子制御装置を開示した特許文献の一例として、特許文献1がある。 The electronic control device has a wiring structure that electrically connects a plurality of circuit boards and a wiring structure that electrically connects the electronic control device and the outside. Further, the electronic control device has a heat dissipation structure that dissipates heat generated from a plurality of circuit boards. Patent Document 1 is an example of a patent document that discloses this type of electronic control device.
特許第4231626号公報Japanese Patent No. 4231626
 電子制御装置の配線構造および放熱構造は、外部環境から汚れまたは塵埃等の異物等が浸入してくるのを避けるために、密閉された筐体内に収容されることになる。筐体内のスペースは限られており、配線構造等には、小型化、省スペース化が求められている。特に、駆動回路では、数十~数百A程度の大きな電力を必要とされるため、配線構造を成す配線導体が有する抵抗またはインダクタンス成分によって電力損失が発生しやすく、また、電力損失に伴って発生する熱が籠りやすい。このため、電子制御装置では、配線導体を短くすることが求められている。 The wiring structure and heat dissipation structure of the electronic control device will be housed in a sealed housing in order to prevent foreign matter such as dirt or dust from entering from the external environment. The space inside the housing is limited, and the wiring structure and the like are required to be miniaturized and space-saving. In particular, since a drive circuit requires a large amount of power of about several tens to several hundreds of A, power loss is likely to occur due to the resistance or inductance component of the wiring conductor forming the wiring structure, and the power loss is accompanied by the power loss. The generated heat is easy to collect. For this reason, electronic control devices are required to shorten wiring conductors.
 本開示は、上記問題点を解決するためになされたものであり、一つの目的は、配線導体を短くすることができる電子制御装置を提供することであり、他の目的は、そのような電子制御装置を適用した回転駆動機構を提供することである。 The present disclosure has been made to solve the above problems, one purpose is to provide an electronic control device capable of shortening a wiring conductor, and the other purpose is to provide such an electron. It is to provide a rotary drive mechanism to which a control device is applied.
 本開示に係る電子制御装置は、筒状筺体と駆動軸挿通部と回路基板部と配線部とを備えている。筒状筺体は、一方向に筒状に延在する。駆動軸挿通部は、筒状筺体内に配置され、筒状筺体を一方向に貫通するように配置される駆動軸を挿通させる。回路基板部は、駆動軸挿通部に保持され、駆動軸挿通部から放射状にそれぞれ配置された第1回路基板および第2回路基板を含む。配線部は、第1回路基板と第2回路基板とを電気的に接続する配線導体を含む。配線導体は、駆動軸挿通部が位置する側に配置されている。 The electronic control device according to the present disclosure includes a tubular housing, a drive shaft insertion portion, a circuit board portion, and a wiring portion. The tubular housing extends in a tubular shape in one direction. The drive shaft insertion portion is arranged inside the tubular housing, and inserts a drive shaft arranged so as to penetrate the tubular housing in one direction. The circuit board portion includes a first circuit board and a second circuit board that are held by the drive shaft insertion portion and are arranged radially from the drive shaft insertion portion, respectively. The wiring unit includes a wiring conductor that electrically connects the first circuit board and the second circuit board. The wiring conductor is arranged on the side where the drive shaft insertion portion is located.
 本開示に係る回転駆動機構は、上記電子制御装置を備えた回転駆動機構であって、駆動部と電子制御装置と機器間配線部とを備えている。駆動部は、駆動軸としての回転軸を有し、回転軸を回転させる。電子制御装置は、駆動軸挿通部に回転軸が挿通されて、駆動部と併設するように配置されている。機器間配線部は、駆動部と電子制御装置とを電気的に接続する。 The rotary drive mechanism according to the present disclosure is a rotary drive mechanism provided with the above-mentioned electronic control device, and includes a drive unit, an electronic control device, and an inter-device wiring unit. The drive unit has a rotation shaft as a drive shaft, and rotates the rotation shaft. The electronic control device is arranged so that the rotating shaft is inserted through the drive shaft insertion portion and is adjacent to the drive portion. The inter-device wiring unit electrically connects the drive unit and the electronic control device.
 本開示に係る電子制御装置によれば、駆動軸挿通部から放射状にそれぞれ配置された第1回路基板と第2回路基板とを電気的に接続する配線導体が、駆動軸挿通部が位置する側に配置されている。これにより、配線導体の長さを短くすることができる。 According to the electronic control device according to the present disclosure, the wiring conductor that electrically connects the first circuit board and the second circuit board, which are arranged radially from the drive shaft insertion portion, is on the side where the drive shaft insertion portion is located. It is located in. As a result, the length of the wiring conductor can be shortened.
 本開示に係る回転駆動機構によれば、上記電子制御装置を備えていることで、配線導体を短くすることができ、配線導体による電力損失を低減することができる。また、電力損失に伴う熱の発生を抑えることができる。 According to the rotation drive mechanism according to the present disclosure, the wiring conductor can be shortened and the power loss due to the wiring conductor can be reduced by providing the electronic control device. In addition, it is possible to suppress the generation of heat due to power loss.
実施の形態1に係る電子制御装置を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the electronic control apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 1. FIG. 同実施の形態において、電子制御装置の外観を示す斜視図である。In the same embodiment, it is a perspective view which shows the appearance of the electronic control device. 同実施の形態において、電子制御装置の構造を説明するための分解斜視図である。In the same embodiment, it is an exploded perspective view for demonstrating the structure of an electronic control device. 同実施の形態において、電子制御装置の筒状筺体の内部の構造の一例を示す上面図である。In the same embodiment, it is a top view which shows an example of the internal structure of the tubular housing of an electronic control device. 同実施の形態において、電子制御装置における回路基板の取り付け構造を説明するための第1の分解斜視図である。In the same embodiment, it is 1st exploded perspective view for demonstrating the mounting structure of the circuit board in the electronic control apparatus. 同実施の形態において、電子制御装置における回路基板の取り付け構造を説明するための第2の分解斜視図である。In the same embodiment, it is the 2nd exploded perspective view for demonstrating the mounting structure of the circuit board in the electronic control apparatus. 同実施の形態において、電子制御装置における回路基板の取り付け構造を説明するための第3の分解斜視図である。In the same embodiment, it is the 3rd exploded perspective view for demonstrating the mounting structure of the circuit board in the electronic control apparatus. 同実施の形態において、回路基板の形状の一例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows an example of the shape of the circuit board in the same embodiment. 同実施の形態において、回路基板の形状の他の例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows another example of the shape of a circuit board in the same embodiment. 同実施の形態において、金属バスバーの第1例を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the 1st example of the metal bus bar in the same embodiment. 同実施の形態において、金属バスバーの第2例を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the 2nd example of the metal bus bar in the same embodiment. 同実施の形態において、金属バスバーの第3例を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the 3rd example of the metal bus bar in the same embodiment. 同実施の形態において、電子制御装置を適用した回転駆動機構を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the rotation drive mechanism which applied the electronic control device in the same embodiment. 比較例に係る回転駆動機構を示す部分斜視図である。It is a partial perspective view which shows the rotation drive mechanism which concerns on a comparative example. 比較例に係る電子制御装置の筺体内の構造を示す部分側面図である。It is a partial side view which shows the structure in the housing of the electronic control device which concerns on a comparative example. 同実施の形態において、変形例に係る電子制御装置における回路基板の取り付け構造の一例を示す分解斜視図である。In the same embodiment, it is an exploded perspective view which shows an example of the attachment structure of the circuit board in the electronic control apparatus which concerns on the modification. 同実施の形態において、他の変形例に係る電子制御装置の筒状筺体の内部の構造の一例を示す上面図である。In the same embodiment, it is a top view which shows an example of the internal structure of the tubular housing of the electronic control device which concerns on another modification. 同実施の形態において、他の変形例に係る電子制御装置の筒状側壁部の構造を示す部分拡大斜視図である。In the same embodiment, it is a partially enlarged perspective view which shows the structure of the tubular side wall part of the electronic control device which concerns on another modification. 同実施の形態において、さらに他の変形例に係る電子制御装置の構成を模式的に示す斜視図である。In the same embodiment, it is a perspective view which shows typically the structure of the electronic control apparatus which concerns on still another modification. 実施の形態2に係る電子制御装置の構成を模式的に示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows typically the structure of the electronic control apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 2. FIG. 同実施の形態において、一の放熱板の取り付け構造を説明するための斜視図である。It is a perspective view for demonstrating the attachment structure of one heat radiating plate in the same embodiment. 同実施の形態において、電子制御装置の筒状筺体の内部の構造の第1例を示す上面図である。In the same embodiment, it is a top view which shows the 1st example of the internal structure of the tubular housing of an electronic control device. 同実施の形態において、電子制御装置の筒状筺体の内部の構造の第2例を示す上面図である。In the same embodiment, it is a top view which shows the 2nd example of the structure inside the tubular housing of an electronic control device. 同実施の形態において、電子制御装置の筒状筺体の内部の構造の第3例を示す上面図である。In the same embodiment, it is a top view which shows the 3rd example of the structure inside the tubular housing of an electronic control device. 同実施の形態において、電子制御装置の筒状筺体の内部の構造の第4例を示す上面図である。In the same embodiment, it is a top view which shows the 4th example of the structure inside the tubular housing of an electronic control device. 同実施の形態において、他の放熱板の取り付け構造を説明するための第1の斜視図である。It is a 1st perspective view for demonstrating the attachment structure of another heat radiating plate in the same embodiment. 同実施の形態において、他の放熱板の取り付け構造を説明するための第2の斜視図である。It is a 2nd perspective view for demonstrating the attachment structure of another heat radiating plate in the same embodiment. 同実施の形態において、さらに他の放熱板の取り付け構造を説明するための斜視図である。It is a perspective view for demonstrating the attachment structure of another heat radiating plate in the same embodiment. 同実施の形態において、放熱板の径方向位置を調整する構造を説明するための第1の斜視図である。It is a 1st perspective view for demonstrating the structure which adjusts the radial position of a heat radiating plate in the same embodiment. 同実施の形態において、放熱板の径方向位置を調整する構造を説明するための第2の斜視図である。It is a 2nd perspective view for demonstrating the structure which adjusts the radial position of a heat radiating plate in the same embodiment. 同実施の形態において、電子制御装置の筒状筺体の内部の構造の第5例を示す上面図である。In the same embodiment, it is a top view which shows the 5th example of the structure inside the tubular housing of an electronic control device. 同実施の形態において、電子制御装置の筒状側壁部の構造を示す部分拡大斜視図である。In the same embodiment, it is a partially enlarged perspective view which shows the structure of the tubular side wall part of an electronic control device. 同実施の形態において、電子制御装置の筒状筺体の内部の構造の第6例を示す上面図である。In the same embodiment, it is a top view which shows the sixth example of the structure inside the tubular housing of an electronic control device. 同実施の形態において、電子制御装置の筒状筺体の内部の構造の第7例を示す上面図である。In the same embodiment, it is a top view which shows the 7th example of the structure inside the tubular housing of an electronic control device.
 実施の形態1.
 実施の形態1に係る電子制御装置の一例と、その電子制御装置を適用した回転駆動機構の一例とについて説明する。
Embodiment 1.
An example of the electronic control device according to the first embodiment and an example of the rotation drive mechanism to which the electronic control device is applied will be described.
 図1に示すように、電子制御装置1は、たとえば、回転する駆動軸67に取り付けられる。電子制御装置1は、たとえば、その回転駆動を制御する機能を有する。電子制御装置1は、一方向に筒状に延在する筒状筺体3を有し、その筒状筺体3の内部に、制御機能を含む回路基板等(図示せず)が配置されている。 As shown in FIG. 1, the electronic control device 1 is attached to, for example, a rotating drive shaft 67. The electronic control device 1 has, for example, a function of controlling the rotation drive thereof. The electronic control device 1 has a tubular housing 3 extending in a tubular shape in one direction, and a circuit board or the like (not shown) including a control function is arranged inside the tubular housing 3.
 電子制御装置1について、詳しく説明する。図2および図3に示すように、筒状筺体3は、筒状側壁部11、第1対向壁部5aおよび第2対向壁部5bを有する。第1対向壁部5aと第2対向壁部5bとは、筒状側壁部11が延在する方向に間隔を隔てて配置されている。第1対向壁部5aは、蓋としての機能を有し、筒状側壁部11の一方側を塞いでいる。第2対向壁部5bは、底部として筒状側壁部11の他方側を塞いでいる。第1対向壁部5aには、金属バスバー取り出し口49が設けられている。その金属バスバー取り出し口49から、電子制御装置1と外部とを電気的に接続する金属バスバー43が突出している。 The electronic control device 1 will be described in detail. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the tubular housing 3 has a tubular side wall portion 11, a first facing wall portion 5a, and a second facing wall portion 5b. The first facing wall portion 5a and the second facing wall portion 5b are arranged at intervals in the direction in which the tubular side wall portion 11 extends. The first facing wall portion 5a has a function as a lid and closes one side of the tubular side wall portion 11. The second facing wall portion 5b closes the other side of the tubular side wall portion 11 as a bottom portion. A metal bus bar outlet 49 is provided on the first facing wall portion 5a. A metal bus bar 43 that electrically connects the electronic control device 1 and the outside protrudes from the metal bus bar outlet 49.
 図3および図4に示すように、筒状筺体3内には、駆動軸67(図1参照)が挿通される駆動軸挿通部15が配置されている。駆動軸67は、筒状筺体3を貫通する態様で、駆動軸挿通部15に挿通されている。駆動軸挿通部15は、挿通本体部16と回路基板保持部17とを有する二重構造とされる。挿通本体部16に駆動軸67(図1参照)が挿通される。回路基板保持部17は、挿通本体部16と径方向に距離を隔てて配置されている。回路基板保持部17と挿通本体部16の間に空間が設けられている。 As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, a drive shaft insertion portion 15 through which the drive shaft 67 (see FIG. 1) is inserted is arranged in the tubular housing 3. The drive shaft 67 is inserted into the drive shaft insertion portion 15 in a manner of penetrating the tubular housing 3. The drive shaft insertion portion 15 has a double structure including an insertion main body portion 16 and a circuit board holding portion 17. The drive shaft 67 (see FIG. 1) is inserted into the insertion main body 16. The circuit board holding portion 17 is arranged at a distance in the radial direction from the insertion main body portion 16. A space is provided between the circuit board holding portion 17 and the insertion main body portion 16.
 筒状筺体3内の空間は、仕切り壁21によって仕切られている。ここでは、仕切り壁21aと仕切り壁21bとによって仕切られている。仕切り壁21a、21bによって仕切られた空間に、複数の回路基板23が配置されている。複数の回路基板23は、回路基板保持部17に保持されて、筒状側壁部11へ向かって放射状に配置されている。複数の回路基板23のそれぞれに電子部品31が実装されている。回路基板23間を電気的に接続する配線導体(配線ケーブル35、金属バスバー41)は、駆動軸挿通部15の側に配置されている。配線導体については、後述する。 The space inside the tubular housing 3 is partitioned by a partition wall 21. Here, it is partitioned by a partition wall 21a and a partition wall 21b. A plurality of circuit boards 23 are arranged in the space partitioned by the partition walls 21a and 21b. The plurality of circuit boards 23 are held by the circuit board holding portion 17 and arranged radially toward the tubular side wall portion 11. Electronic components 31 are mounted on each of the plurality of circuit boards 23. The wiring conductors (wiring cable 35, metal bus bar 41) that electrically connect the circuit boards 23 are arranged on the drive shaft insertion portion 15. The wiring conductor will be described later.
 複数の回路基板23には、たとえば、電源回路基板、駆動回路基板、制御回路基板、保護回路基板および通信回路基板等が含まれる。電源回路基板は、電力源から電力の供給を受けて、回路基板に必要な電圧に設定された電力を機器へ供給する機能を有する。駆動回路基板は、モーター等の動力部を駆動する機能を有する。制御回路基板は、駆動回路の動作を制御する機能を有する。保護回路基板は、異常時に機器の破損を防ぎ、安全を確保する機能を有する。通信回路基板は、外部との通信を行う機能を有する。 The plurality of circuit boards 23 include, for example, a power supply circuit board, a drive circuit board, a control circuit board, a protection circuit board, a communication circuit board, and the like. The power supply circuit board has a function of receiving electric power from a power source and supplying electric power set to a voltage required for the circuit board to an apparatus. The drive circuit board has a function of driving a power unit such as a motor. The control circuit board has a function of controlling the operation of the drive circuit. The protection circuit board has a function of preventing damage to the device in the event of an abnormality and ensuring safety. The communication circuit board has a function of communicating with the outside.
 複数の回路基板23として、たとえば、回路基板23a、回路基板23b、回路基板23c、回路基板23dおよび回路基板23eの5つの回路基板23が配置されている。なお、回路基板23a~23eは、上記の電源回路基板等の特定の回路基板を意図するものではない。 As the plurality of circuit boards 23, for example, five circuit boards 23 such as a circuit board 23a, a circuit board 23b, a circuit board 23c, a circuit board 23d, and a circuit board 23e are arranged. The circuit boards 23a to 23e are not intended to be a specific circuit board such as the power supply circuit board described above.
 回路基板23aでは、一方の主面側に、電子部品31aおよび電子部品31bが実装されている。回路基板23bでは、一方の主面側に電子部品31cが実装され、他方の主面側に電子部品31dが実装されている。回路基板23cでは、一方の主面側に電子部品31eが実装され、他方の主面側に電子部品31fが実装されている。回路基板23dでは、一方の主面側に電子部品31gが実装されている。回路基板23eでは、一方の主面側に電気部品31hおよび電子部品31iが実装されている。 In the circuit board 23a, the electronic component 31a and the electronic component 31b are mounted on one main surface side. In the circuit board 23b, the electronic component 31c is mounted on one main surface side, and the electronic component 31d is mounted on the other main surface side. In the circuit board 23c, the electronic component 31e is mounted on one main surface side, and the electronic component 31f is mounted on the other main surface side. In the circuit board 23d, the electronic component 31g is mounted on one main surface side. In the circuit board 23e, the electric component 31h and the electronic component 31i are mounted on one main surface side.
 電子部品31には、たとえば、IC(Integrated Circuit)、マイコン、チップ等のように、比較的背の低い電子部品から、たとえば、コイル、コンデンサ、センサー、コネクタ等のように、比較的背の高い電子部品まで存在する。回路基板23における回路基板保持部17の側では、相対的に背の低い電子部品31が実装されている。一方、回路基板23における筒状側壁部11の側では、相対的に背の高い電子部品31が実装されている。なお、電子部品31a~31iについても、特定の電子部品を意図するものではない。 Electronic components 31 include relatively short electronic components such as ICs (Integrated Circuits), microcomputers, chips, etc., and relatively tall electronic components such as coils, capacitors, sensors, connectors, etc. There are even electronic components. A relatively short electronic component 31 is mounted on the side of the circuit board holding portion 17 of the circuit board 23. On the other hand, on the side of the tubular side wall portion 11 of the circuit board 23, a relatively tall electronic component 31 is mounted. The electronic components 31a to 31i are not intended to be specific electronic components.
 次に、回路基板23の取り付け構造について説明する。図5に示すように、回路基板保持部17には、一方向に沿ってスリット状の間隙部19が形成されている。回路基板23には、固定用金具25が取り付けられている。固定用金具25は、間隙部19に沿って嵌め込まれる。固定用金具25は、回路基板保持部17を外側と内側との双方から挟み込む鍔部25aが形成されている。 Next, the mounting structure of the circuit board 23 will be described. As shown in FIG. 5, the circuit board holding portion 17 is formed with a slit-shaped gap portion 19 along one direction. A fixing metal fitting 25 is attached to the circuit board 23. The fixing metal fitting 25 is fitted along the gap 19. The fixing metal fitting 25 is formed with a flange portion 25a that sandwiches the circuit board holding portion 17 from both the outside and the inside.
 図5および図6に示すように、固定用金具25が間隙部19に嵌め込まれると、回路基板23の下端部が、第1受け入れ部としての溝状のスリット7に嵌め込まれることになる。回路基板23がスリット7に嵌め込まれた状態で、基板固定用金具27に基板固定用ねじ29を挿通し締結することで、回路基板23が、底面となる第2対向壁部5bに固定される。こうして、回路基板23のそれぞれは、間隙部19とスリット7との双方に嵌め込まれて、筒状筺体3に固定されている。 As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, when the fixing metal fitting 25 is fitted into the gap portion 19, the lower end portion of the circuit board 23 is fitted into the groove-shaped slit 7 as the first receiving portion. With the circuit board 23 fitted in the slit 7, the circuit board 23 is fixed to the second facing wall portion 5b, which is the bottom surface, by inserting and fastening the board fixing screw 29 through the board fixing metal fitting 27. .. In this way, each of the circuit boards 23 is fitted into both the gap portion 19 and the slit 7, and is fixed to the tubular housing 3.
 次に、回路基板23間を電気的に接続する配線導体について説明する。筒状筺体3に固定されている複数の回路基板23間を電気的に接続する配線導体として、たとえば、配線ケーブル35と金属バスバー41とがある。 Next, a wiring conductor that electrically connects the circuit boards 23 will be described. As wiring conductors that electrically connect a plurality of circuit boards 23 fixed to the tubular housing 3, for example, there are a wiring cable 35 and a metal bus bar 41.
 まず、配線ケーブル35について説明する。配線ケーブル35(一端側または他端側)は、回路基板23に設けられたコネクタ33に接続されている。配線ケーブル35は、たとえば、挿通本体部16と回路基板保持部17との間の空間(空間R)に配置される。回路基板保持部17には、挿通本体部16の側の空間と筒状側壁部の側の空間とを連通する配線ケーブル用穴37が形成されている。配線ケーブル35は、配線ケーブル用穴37を通して空間Rに配置される。 First, the wiring cable 35 will be described. The wiring cable 35 (one end side or the other end side) is connected to a connector 33 provided on the circuit board 23. The wiring cable 35 is arranged, for example, in the space (space R) between the insertion main body 16 and the circuit board holding portion 17. The circuit board holding portion 17 is formed with a hole 37 for a wiring cable that communicates the space on the side of the insertion main body 16 and the space on the side of the tubular side wall. The wiring cable 35 is arranged in the space R through the wiring cable hole 37.
 図4に示すように、たとえば、回路基板23aと回路基板23eとが、配線ケーブル35aによって電気的に接続される。また、回路基板23aと回路基板23dとが、配線ケーブル35bによって電気的に接続される。なお、配線ケーブル35は、必ずしも空間Rに配置させる必要はなく、たとえば、回路基板23dと回路基板23cとを電気的に接続する配線ケーブル35bのように、回路基板保持部17の外周面に沿って配置させてもよい。 As shown in FIG. 4, for example, the circuit board 23a and the circuit board 23e are electrically connected by the wiring cable 35a. Further, the circuit board 23a and the circuit board 23d are electrically connected by the wiring cable 35b. The wiring cable 35 does not necessarily have to be arranged in the space R. For example, like the wiring cable 35b that electrically connects the circuit board 23d and the circuit board 23c, the wiring cable 35 is along the outer peripheral surface of the circuit board holding portion 17. May be arranged.
 次に、金属バスバー41について説明する。金属バスバー41は、回路基板保持部17の外周面に沿って配置される。金属バスバー41(一端側または他端側)は、回路基板23に設けられた金属バスバー取り付け端子45に、固定ネジ47によって固定されている。図4に示すように、たとえば、隣り合う回路基板23aと回路基板23bとが、金属バスバー41aによって電気的に接続されている。また、隣り合う回路基板23bと回路基板23cとが、金属バスバー41bによって電気的に接続されている。 Next, the metal bus bar 41 will be described. The metal bus bar 41 is arranged along the outer peripheral surface of the circuit board holding portion 17. The metal bus bar 41 (one end side or the other end side) is fixed to the metal bus bar mounting terminal 45 provided on the circuit board 23 by a fixing screw 47. As shown in FIG. 4, for example, the adjacent circuit boards 23a and the circuit boards 23b are electrically connected by a metal bus bar 41a. Further, the adjacent circuit boards 23b and the circuit boards 23c are electrically connected by the metal bus bar 41b.
 金属バスバー41としては、必ずしも隣り合う回路基板23同士を電気的に接続させる必要はない。図7に示すように、たとえば、隣り合う回路基板23gと回路基板23hとを電気的に接続する金属バスバー41cの他に、たとえば、回路基板23gを挟み込むように位置する回路基板23fと回路基板23hとを電気的に接続するように、金属バスバー41dを配置してもよい。 As the metal bus bar 41, it is not always necessary to electrically connect the adjacent circuit boards 23 to each other. As shown in FIG. 7, for example, in addition to the metal bus bar 41c that electrically connects the adjacent circuit boards 23g and the circuit boards 23h, for example, the circuit boards 23f and the circuit boards 23h located so as to sandwich the circuit boards 23g. The metal bus bar 41d may be arranged so as to electrically connect the and.
 この場合には、図8または図9に示すように、回路基板23fと回路基板23hとの間に位置する回路基板23gには、金属バスバー41dを通すための切欠き部24を設けておくことが好ましい。なお、この切欠き部24は、回路基板23fと回路基板23hとを電気的に接続する配線ケーブル35を通すのにも利用することができる。 In this case, as shown in FIG. 8 or 9, the circuit board 23g located between the circuit board 23f and the circuit board 23h is provided with a notch 24 for passing the metal bus bar 41d. Is preferable. The cutout portion 24 can also be used to pass a wiring cable 35 that electrically connects the circuit board 23f and the circuit board 23h.
 金属バスバー41は、回路基板保持部17の外周面に沿って配置させることになる。このため、金属バスバー41は、電気的に接続される2つの回路基板23の配置関係(円周角度)に対応した円弧状部分を備えている。2つの回路基板23が比較的接近している場合には、図10に示すように、円弧状部分の長さが比較的短い金属バスバー41が適用される。一方、2つの回路基板23が離れている場合には、図11に示すように、円弧状部分の長さが比較的長い金属バスバー41が適用される。また、2つの回路基板23がかなり接近している場合には、図12に示すように、直線状の金属バスバー41を適用してもよい。 The metal bus bar 41 will be arranged along the outer peripheral surface of the circuit board holding portion 17. Therefore, the metal bus bar 41 is provided with an arc-shaped portion corresponding to the arrangement relationship (circumferential angle) of the two electrically connected circuit boards 23. When the two circuit boards 23 are relatively close to each other, as shown in FIG. 10, a metal bus bar 41 having a relatively short arcuate portion is applied. On the other hand, when the two circuit boards 23 are separated from each other, as shown in FIG. 11, a metal bus bar 41 having a relatively long arcuate portion is applied. Further, when the two circuit boards 23 are fairly close to each other, a linear metal bus bar 41 may be applied as shown in FIG.
 金属バスバー41の端部を金属バスバー取り付け端子45に固定するために、端部には、固定ネジ47が挿通されるネジ穴42が形成されている。固定ネジ47を締結する際に、上方(第1対向壁部5aが配置される側)から固定ネジ47を容易に締結しやすいように、金属バスバー41は、ネジ穴42が上方に臨む向きに配置されている。また、ネジ穴42は、金属バスバー取り付け端子45に対する金属バスバー41の位置ずれを吸収できるように、開口断面積として、固定ネジ47よりも大きい断面積をもって形成されている。ここでは、ネジ穴42は、開口形状として、たとえば、楕円形状を有する。 In order to fix the end of the metal bus bar 41 to the metal bus bar mounting terminal 45, a screw hole 42 through which the fixing screw 47 is inserted is formed at the end. When fastening the fixing screw 47, the metal bus bar 41 is oriented so that the screw hole 42 faces upward so that the fixing screw 47 can be easily fastened from above (the side on which the first facing wall portion 5a is arranged). Have been placed. Further, the screw hole 42 is formed with a cross-sectional area larger than that of the fixing screw 47 as an opening cross-sectional area so that the misalignment of the metal bus bar 41 with respect to the metal bus bar mounting terminal 45 can be absorbed. Here, the screw hole 42 has, for example, an elliptical shape as the opening shape.
 次に、上述した電子制御装置1を適用した回転駆動機構の一例について説明する。図13に示すように、回転駆動機構60は、モーター61、ジェネレーター63、駆動軸67、電力源71、電子制御装置1および回転駆動体65を備えている。モーター61、ジェネレーター63および電子制御装置1は、駆動軸67に取り付けられている。回転駆動体65は、回転駆動軸6の端部に取り付けられている。 Next, an example of a rotation drive mechanism to which the above-mentioned electronic control device 1 is applied will be described. As shown in FIG. 13, the rotation drive mechanism 60 includes a motor 61, a generator 63, a drive shaft 67, a power source 71, an electronic control device 1, and a rotation drive body 65. The motor 61, the generator 63, and the electronic control device 1 are attached to the drive shaft 67. The rotary drive body 65 is attached to an end portion of the rotary drive shaft 6.
 モーター61の回転駆動力によって、駆動軸67が回転することで、回転駆動体65が回転運動をする。ジェネレーター63は、駆動軸67に回転によって発電を行う。電子制御装置1は、モーター61およびジェネレーター63のそれぞれと、配線ケーブル69aによって互いに電気的に接続されている。モーター61等を含む回転駆動機構60の動作が、電子制御装置1によって制御される。 The drive shaft 67 is rotated by the rotational drive force of the motor 61, so that the rotary drive body 65 rotates. The generator 63 generates electricity by rotating the drive shaft 67. The electronic control device 1 is electrically connected to each of the motor 61 and the generator 63 by a wiring cable 69a. The operation of the rotary drive mechanism 60 including the motor 61 and the like is controlled by the electronic control device 1.
 電子制御装置1は、電力源71と配線ケーブル69bによって電気的に接続されている。電子制御装置1等の電力は、電力源71から供給される。電力源71として、たとえば、蓄電池等が使用される。実施の形態1に係る電子制御装置1と回転駆動機構60は上記のように構成される。 The electronic control device 1 is electrically connected to the power source 71 by a wiring cable 69b. The electric power of the electronic control device 1 and the like is supplied from the electric power source 71. As the power source 71, for example, a storage battery or the like is used. The electronic control device 1 and the rotation drive mechanism 60 according to the first embodiment are configured as described above.
 上述した電子制御装置1等のメリットについて、比較例に係る電子制御装置と比較して説明する。図14に、比較例に係る電子制御装置101を適用した回転駆動機構160を示す。図14に示すように、比較例に係る電子制御装置101では、筺体103は、ほぼ直方体(六面体)の形状を有している。このため、電子制御装置101は、モーター61およびジェネレーター63とは離れた位置に配置されている。電子制御装置101は、モーター61およびジェネレーター63のそれぞれとは、配線ケーブル169aによって電気的に接続されている。電子制御装置101は、電力源71とは、配線ケーブル169bによって電気的に接続されている。 The merits of the above-mentioned electronic control device 1 and the like will be described in comparison with the electronic control device according to the comparative example. FIG. 14 shows a rotation drive mechanism 160 to which the electronic control device 101 according to the comparative example is applied. As shown in FIG. 14, in the electronic control device 101 according to the comparative example, the housing 103 has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped (hexahedron) shape. Therefore, the electronic control device 101 is arranged at a position away from the motor 61 and the generator 63. The electronic control device 101 is electrically connected to each of the motor 61 and the generator 63 by a wiring cable 169a. The electronic control device 101 is electrically connected to the power source 71 by a wiring cable 169b.
 図15に示すように、電子制御装置101の筺体103内には、複数の回路基板123として、たとえば、回路基板123a、回路基板123bおよび回路基板123cが配置されている。回路基板123aには、電子部品131aおよび電子部品131bが実装されている。回路基板123bには、電子部品131cおよび電子部品131dが実装されている。回路基板123cには、電子部品131eおよび電子部品131fが実装されている。 As shown in FIG. 15, for example, a circuit board 123a, a circuit board 123b, and a circuit board 123c are arranged as a plurality of circuit boards 123 in the housing 103 of the electronic control device 101. An electronic component 131a and an electronic component 131b are mounted on the circuit board 123a. An electronic component 131c and an electronic component 131d are mounted on the circuit board 123b. The electronic component 131e and the electronic component 131f are mounted on the circuit board 123c.
 回路基板123aと回路基板123bとは、たとえば、金属バスバー141bによって電気的に接続されている。回路基板123aと回路基板123cとは、たとえば、金属バスバー141aによって電気的に接続されている。回路基板123bと回路基板123cとは、たとえば、金属バスバー141cによって電気的に接続されている。 The circuit board 123a and the circuit board 123b are electrically connected by, for example, a metal bus bar 141b. The circuit board 123a and the circuit board 123c are electrically connected by, for example, a metal bus bar 141a. The circuit board 123b and the circuit board 123c are electrically connected by, for example, a metal bus bar 141c.
 回路基板123aと回路基板123bとは、電子部品131bおよび電子部品131cのそれぞれの高さを考慮して互いに干渉しない間隔D1に保持される。したがって、金属バスバー141bは、この間隔D1に基づく長さに設定される。回路基板123bと回路基板123cとは、電子部品131dおよび電子部品131eのそれぞれの高さを考慮して互いに干渉しない間隔D2に保持される。したがって、金属バスバー141cは、この間隔D2に基づく長さに設定される。さらに、金属バスバー141aは、間隔D1と間隔D2とを合わせた長さに設定される。 The circuit board 123a and the circuit board 123b are held at a distance D1 that does not interfere with each other in consideration of the heights of the electronic component 131b and the electronic component 131c. Therefore, the metal bus bar 141b is set to a length based on this interval D1. The circuit board 123b and the circuit board 123c are held at a distance D2 that does not interfere with each other in consideration of the heights of the electronic component 131d and the electronic component 131e. Therefore, the metal bus bar 141c is set to a length based on this interval D2. Further, the metal bus bar 141a is set to a total length of the interval D1 and the interval D2.
 このように、金属バスバー141a~141cの長さとして、電子部品130の高さを考慮した回路基板123間の間隔に基づいた長さに設定される。このため、金属バスバー141a~141cの長さを短くするには限界がある。したがって、金属バスバー141a~141cが有する抵抗およびインダクタンスに起因する電力損失を低減するには限界がある。 As described above, the length of the metal bus bars 141a to 141c is set to a length based on the distance between the circuit boards 123 in consideration of the height of the electronic component 130. Therefore, there is a limit to shortening the length of the metal bus bars 141a to 141c. Therefore, there is a limit to reducing the power loss due to the resistance and inductance of the metal bus bars 141a to 141c.
 比較例に対して、実施の形態1に係る電子制御装置1を備えた回転駆動機構60では、たとえば、図4、図6、図7等に示されるように、複数の回路基板23のそれぞれは、回路基板保持部17に保持されて、回路基板保持部17から筒状側壁部11へ向かって放射状に配置されている。 In contrast to the comparative example, in the rotation drive mechanism 60 provided with the electronic control device 1 according to the first embodiment, for example, as shown in FIGS. 4, 6, 7, and the like, each of the plurality of circuit boards 23 is , It is held by the circuit board holding portion 17, and is arranged radially from the circuit board holding portion 17 toward the tubular side wall portion 11.
 放射状に配置される複数の回路基板23間を電気的に接続する配線部材として、金属バスバー41と配線ケーブル35とは、複数の回路基板23が互いに接近している回路基板保持部17の側に配置されている。これにより、比較例と比べて、金属バスバー41等のそれぞれの長さを短くすることができる。その結果、比較例と比べて、金属バスバー41等が有する抵抗またはインダクタンスに起因する電力損失を低減することができ、また、電力損失に伴う発熱を抑制することができる。 The metal bus bar 41 and the wiring cable 35 are provided on the side of the circuit board holding portion 17 in which the plurality of circuit boards 23 are close to each other as wiring members for electrically connecting the plurality of circuit boards 23 arranged radially. Have been placed. As a result, the length of each of the metal bus bars 41 and the like can be shortened as compared with the comparative example. As a result, as compared with the comparative example, the power loss due to the resistance or inductance of the metal bus bar 41 or the like can be reduced, and the heat generation due to the power loss can be suppressed.
 さらに、上述した回転駆動機構60では、モーター61およびジェネレーター63とともに、駆動軸67に電子制御装置1が取り付けられている。これにより、比較例と比べて、電子制御装置1とモーター61とを電気的に接続する配線ケーブル69aの長さと、電子制御装置1とジェネレーター63とを電気的に接続する配線ケーブル69aの長さとを、短くすることができる。 Further, in the rotation drive mechanism 60 described above, the electronic control device 1 is attached to the drive shaft 67 together with the motor 61 and the generator 63. As a result, as compared with the comparative example, the length of the wiring cable 69a that electrically connects the electronic control device 1 and the motor 61 and the length of the wiring cable 69a that electrically connects the electronic control device 1 and the generator 63. Can be shortened.
 (変形例)
 回転駆動機構60では、モーター61等には機器を動作に伴って様々な制動または振動が伝わることになる。このため、電子制御装置1の筒状筺体3も十分な強度をもって回転駆動軸に固定されることが要求される。また、筒状筺体3内の回路基板23等についても、振動等に対する耐久性が求められる。
(Modification example)
In the rotation drive mechanism 60, various brakings or vibrations are transmitted to the motor 61 and the like as the device operates. Therefore, the tubular housing 3 of the electronic control device 1 is also required to be fixed to the rotary drive shaft with sufficient strength. Further, the circuit board 23 and the like in the tubular housing 3 are also required to have durability against vibration and the like.
 上述した電子制御装置1では、回路基板23を、回路基板保持部17の間隙部19に保持させるとともに、第2対向壁部5bに設けたスリット7に挿入して固定する場合について説明した。回路基板23を筒状筺体3内に固定する手法としては、これに限られない。 In the electronic control device 1 described above, a case where the circuit board 23 is held in the gap portion 19 of the circuit board holding portion 17 and inserted into the slit 7 provided in the second facing wall portion 5b to be fixed has been described. The method of fixing the circuit board 23 in the tubular housing 3 is not limited to this.
 図16に示すように、第1受け入れ部としては、溝状のスリット7の他に、たとえば、第2対向壁部5bにガイド部9を形成し、そのガイド部9に回路基板23を固定するようにしてもよい。さらに、図17および図18に示すように、筒状筺体3における筒状側壁部11に、第2受け入れ部としてのガイド部13を形成し、そのガイド部13に回路基板23を固定するようにしてもよい。これにより、回路基板23をより強固に筒状筺体3内に固定することができる。 As shown in FIG. 16, as the first receiving portion, in addition to the groove-shaped slit 7, for example, a guide portion 9 is formed in the second facing wall portion 5b, and the circuit board 23 is fixed to the guide portion 9. You may do so. Further, as shown in FIGS. 17 and 18, a guide portion 13 as a second receiving portion is formed on the tubular side wall portion 11 of the tubular housing body 3, and the circuit board 23 is fixed to the guide portion 13. You may. As a result, the circuit board 23 can be more firmly fixed in the tubular housing 3.
 また、回路基板23等を固定するとともに放熱性を高めるために、筒状筺体3内に樹脂等充填するようにしてもよい。さらに、筒状筺体3の内部または第2対向壁部5b等に冷却水または空気等を流す放熱機構を設けるようにしてもよい。図19に示すように、たとえば、筒状筺体3の下部に、冷却水放熱面77を設けるようにしてもよい。この場合には、電子制御装置1に、冷却水入口75と冷却水出口76とが設けられる。冷却水入口75から流入した冷却水は、冷却水放熱面77を通過する間に電子制御装置1内において発生した熱と熱交換されて、電子制御装置1の内部が冷却されることになる。熱交換された冷却水は、冷却水出口76から電子制御装置1の外部に排出される。さらに、発生した熱を放出するための放熱板80(図20参照)を設けるようにしてもよい。放熱板80については、実施の形態2において詳しく説明する。 Further, in order to fix the circuit board 23 and the like and improve heat dissipation, the tubular housing 3 may be filled with resin or the like. Further, a heat radiating mechanism for flowing cooling water, air or the like may be provided inside the tubular housing 3 or inside the second facing wall portion 5b or the like. As shown in FIG. 19, for example, the cooling water heat radiating surface 77 may be provided at the lower part of the tubular housing 3. In this case, the electronic control device 1 is provided with a cooling water inlet 75 and a cooling water outlet 76. The cooling water flowing in from the cooling water inlet 75 exchanges heat with the heat generated in the electronic control device 1 while passing through the cooling water heat dissipation surface 77, and the inside of the electronic control device 1 is cooled. The heat-exchanged cooling water is discharged to the outside of the electronic control device 1 from the cooling water outlet 76. Further, a heat radiating plate 80 (see FIG. 20) for releasing the generated heat may be provided. The heat radiating plate 80 will be described in detail in the second embodiment.
 実施の形態2.
 実施の形態2に係る電子制御装置について説明する。ここでは、電子制御装置の内部において発生する熱を放熱する構造について、より具体的に説明する。図4等に示されているように、電子制御装置1内に配置された回路基板23には、複数の電子部品31が実装されている。これらの電子部品31は、電子制御装置1の動作に伴って発熱する。電子制御装置1を安定に動作させるには、発生した熱を外部に放熱させる必要がある。
Embodiment 2.
The electronic control device according to the second embodiment will be described. Here, the structure for dissipating heat generated inside the electronic control device will be described more specifically. As shown in FIG. 4 and the like, a plurality of electronic components 31 are mounted on the circuit board 23 arranged in the electronic control device 1. These electronic components 31 generate heat as the electronic control device 1 operates. In order to operate the electronic control device 1 stably, it is necessary to dissipate the generated heat to the outside.
 図20に示すように、効率よく放熱させるには、冷却水放熱面77の放熱面に、放熱板80を安定に取り付ける必要がある。このとき、配線ケーブル35および金属バスバー41(図22等参照)のそれぞれの配置を妨げることなく、かつ、電子部品31(図22等参照)にできるだけ近づけて、放熱板80を配置する必要がある。 As shown in FIG. 20, in order to dissipate heat efficiently, it is necessary to stably attach the heat radiating plate 80 to the heat radiating surface of the cooling water heat radiating surface 77. At this time, it is necessary to arrange the heat radiating plate 80 without hindering the arrangement of the wiring cable 35 and the metal bus bar 41 (see FIG. 22 etc.) and as close as possible to the electronic component 31 (see FIG. 22 etc.). ..
 図21に示すように、放熱板80は、固定用金具25に取り付けられている。この取り付け構造は、回路基板23が固定用金具25に取り付けられている構造と同様である。固定用金具25が、回路基板保持部17の間隙部19(図5および図6参照)に嵌め込まれることで、放熱板80は筒状筺体3(第2対向壁部5b)に固定される。 As shown in FIG. 21, the heat radiating plate 80 is attached to the fixing metal fitting 25. This mounting structure is the same as the structure in which the circuit board 23 is mounted on the fixing bracket 25. The heat radiating plate 80 is fixed to the tubular housing 3 (second facing wall portion 5b) by fitting the fixing metal fitting 25 into the gap portion 19 (see FIGS. 5 and 6) of the circuit board holding portion 17.
 放熱板80は、放熱板位置固定部90によって固定用金具25に接続されている。放熱板位置固定部90の一端側は、たとえば、放熱板80の上端部分に接続されている。このため、放熱板位置固定部90より下方では、放熱板80と固定用金具25との間に隙間が形成されることになる。この隙間に、金属バスバー41等を配置させて、最短距離で回路基板23(図6等参照)間を電気的に接続することができる。 The heat radiating plate 80 is connected to the fixing metal fitting 25 by the heat radiating plate position fixing portion 90. One end side of the heat radiating plate position fixing portion 90 is connected to, for example, the upper end portion of the heat radiating plate 80. Therefore, a gap is formed between the heat radiating plate 80 and the fixing metal fitting 25 below the heat radiating plate position fixing portion 90. A metal bus bar 41 or the like can be arranged in this gap to electrically connect the circuit boards 23 (see FIG. 6 or the like) at the shortest distance.
 なお、放熱板位置固定部90の一端側が、放熱板80の上端部分に接続されている場合を例に挙げたが、放熱板位置固定部90の一端側が、放熱板80の下端部分に接続されていてもよい。また、放熱板位置固定部90の一端側が、放熱板80の上端部分と下端部分との間の中間部分に接続されていてもよい。 Although the case where one end side of the heat radiating plate position fixing portion 90 is connected to the upper end portion of the heat radiating plate 80 is taken as an example, one end side of the heat radiating plate position fixing portion 90 is connected to the lower end portion of the heat radiating plate 80. You may have. Further, one end side of the heat radiating plate position fixing portion 90 may be connected to an intermediate portion between the upper end portion and the lower end portion of the heat radiating plate 80.
 次に、放熱板80の取り付け方法について説明する。まず、図5および図6に示す回路基板23を取り付ける方法と同様に、放熱板80が接続された固定用金具25を、回路基板保持部17に設けられた間隙部19に嵌め込む。次に、図22に示すように、たとえば、放熱板80の一つとしての放熱板80aを、電子部品31の一つとしての電子部品31eに密着させる。このようにして、放熱板80が取り付けられる。 Next, the method of attaching the heat radiating plate 80 will be described. First, in the same manner as in the method of attaching the circuit board 23 shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the fixing metal fitting 25 to which the heat radiating plate 80 is connected is fitted into the gap portion 19 provided in the circuit board holding portion 17. Next, as shown in FIG. 22, for example, the heat radiating plate 80a as one of the heat radiating plates 80 is brought into close contact with the electronic component 31e as one of the electronic components 31. In this way, the heat radiating plate 80 is attached.
 放熱板80は、熱伝導率の高い金属等から形成されている。図20に示すように、放熱板80の一部(下端部)は、冷却水放熱面77にも接触している。ここで、この場合の接触とは、放熱板80の一部(下端部)が冷却水放熱面77に直接的に接触している場合の他に、放熱板80の一部(下端部)と冷却水放熱面77との間に、放熱用シリコンまたは放熱シート等の熱伝導性部材を介在させている場合も含む。電子部品31eから発生した熱は、放熱板80aから冷却水放熱面77を経て冷却水に伝導し、電子制御装置1の外部に放熱されることになる。 The heat radiating plate 80 is formed of a metal or the like having high thermal conductivity. As shown in FIG. 20, a part (lower end portion) of the heat radiating plate 80 is also in contact with the cooling water heat radiating surface 77. Here, the contact in this case means not only the case where a part (lower end portion) of the heat radiating plate 80 is in direct contact with the cooling water heat radiating surface 77, but also a part (lower end portion) of the heat radiating plate 80. The case where a heat conductive member such as heat radiating silicon or a heat radiating sheet is interposed between the cooling water radiating surface 77 is also included. The heat generated from the electronic component 31e is conducted from the heat radiating plate 80a to the cooling water through the cooling water heat radiating surface 77, and is radiated to the outside of the electronic control device 1.
 放熱板80aは、放熱板位置固定部90を介して固定用金具25に取り付けられているとともに、固定治具87aおよび固定ねじ88aによって筒状筺体3の第2対向壁部5bに固定されている。これにより、放熱板80aに振動が生じたり、また、温度の変化によって放熱板80aに変形が生じたとしても、放熱板80aを電子部品31eに安定に密着させることができる。 The heat radiating plate 80a is attached to the fixing metal fitting 25 via the heat radiating plate position fixing portion 90, and is fixed to the second facing wall portion 5b of the tubular housing 3 by the fixing jig 87a and the fixing screw 88a. .. As a result, even if the heat radiating plate 80a vibrates or the heat radiating plate 80a is deformed due to a change in temperature, the heat radiating plate 80a can be stably brought into close contact with the electronic component 31e.
 また、図23に示すように、放熱させたい電子部品31が電子部品31aである場合には、放熱板80として電子部品31a等の形状に適応した放熱板80bを用い、その放熱板80bを電子部品31aに密着させることで、電子部品31aに生じた熱を放熱させることができる。 Further, as shown in FIG. 23, when the electronic component 31 to be radiated is an electronic component 31a, a heat radiating plate 80b adapted to the shape of the electronic component 31a or the like is used as the heat radiating plate 80, and the heat radiating plate 80b is used as an electron. By bringing it into close contact with the component 31a, the heat generated in the electronic component 31a can be dissipated.
 さらに、回路基板23には、たとえば、回路基板23aのように、電子部品31aと電子部品31bとの複数の電子部品31が搭載されている場合がある。電子部品31aと電子部品31bとでは、回路基板23aの表面からの高さが異なっている。このため、放熱板80として、1枚の平板状の放熱板80では、電子部品31aと電子部品31bとの双方に密着させることができないことが想定される。 Further, the circuit board 23 may be equipped with a plurality of electronic components 31 of the electronic component 31a and the electronic component 31b, such as the circuit board 23a. The height of the circuit board 23a from the surface is different between the electronic component 31a and the electronic component 31b. Therefore, as the heat radiating plate 80, it is assumed that one flat plate-shaped heat radiating plate 80 cannot be brought into close contact with both the electronic component 31a and the electronic component 31b.
 このような場合には、図24に示すように、電子部品31aの回路基板23aの表面からの高さと、電子部品31bの回路基板23aの表面からの高さとに対応した形状の放熱板80cを取り付ければよい。電子部品31の回路基板23の表面からの高さに対応した形状の放熱板80cを取り付けることで、放熱板80cが電子部品31aおよび電子部品31bのそれぞれに密着し、電子部品31aおよび電子部品31bのそれぞれに生じた熱を放熱させることができる。 In such a case, as shown in FIG. 24, a heat radiating plate 80c having a shape corresponding to the height of the electronic component 31a from the surface of the circuit board 23a and the height of the electronic component 31b from the surface of the circuit board 23a is provided. Just attach it. By attaching the heat radiating plate 80c having a shape corresponding to the height from the surface of the circuit board 23 of the electronic component 31, the heat radiating plate 80c comes into close contact with each of the electronic component 31a and the electronic component 31b, and the electronic component 31a and the electronic component 31b The heat generated in each of the above can be dissipated.
 なお、図24では、回路基板23aに電子部品31aと電子部品31bとの2つの電子部品31が搭載されている場合を例に挙げたが、放熱させる電子部品31の個数としては、2つに限られない。たとえば、3つ以上の電子部品31に対しても、放熱板80として、電子部品31のそれぞれの高さに対応した放熱板(図示せず)を取り付けることで、電子部品31に生じた熱を放熱させることができる。また、図24に示された、電子部品31a、31bの配置およびその配置に対応した放熱板80cの形状は、一例に過ぎない。 In addition, in FIG. 24, the case where two electronic components 31 of the electronic component 31a and the electronic component 31b are mounted on the circuit board 23a is taken as an example, but the number of the electronic components 31 to dissipate heat is two. Not limited. For example, by attaching a heat radiating plate (not shown) corresponding to each height of the electronic component 31 as a heat radiating plate 80 to three or more electronic components 31, the heat generated in the electronic component 31 can be dissipated. It can dissipate heat. Further, the arrangement of the electronic components 31a and 31b and the shape of the heat radiating plate 80c corresponding to the arrangement shown in FIG. 24 are only examples.
 また、放熱板80として、放熱板位置固定部90および固定用金具25によって、回路基板保持部17側に固定されている放熱板80を例に挙げたが、放熱板80が筒状筺体3における筒状側壁部11の側に固定されていてもよい。図25に示すように、この場合には、筒状側壁部11に放熱板用ガイド部14を設ける。放熱板用ガイド部14は、第1部14aと第2部14bとを含む。第1部14aと第2部14bとの間に放熱板80cを挟み込んだ状態で、放熱板80cを固定すればよい。さらに、放熱板用固定治具87cおよび放熱板用固定ネジ88cを用いて、放熱板80cをより強固に第2対向壁部5bに固定するようにしてもよい。 Further, as the heat radiating plate 80, the heat radiating plate 80 fixed to the circuit board holding portion 17 side by the heat radiating plate position fixing portion 90 and the fixing metal fitting 25 is given as an example, but the heat radiating plate 80 is in the tubular housing 3. It may be fixed to the side of the tubular side wall portion 11. As shown in FIG. 25, in this case, the heat radiating plate guide portion 14 is provided on the tubular side wall portion 11. The heat radiating plate guide portion 14 includes a first portion 14a and a second portion 14b. The heat radiating plate 80c may be fixed with the heat radiating plate 80c sandwiched between the first part 14a and the second part 14b. Further, the heat radiating plate 80c may be more firmly fixed to the second facing wall portion 5b by using the heat radiating plate fixing jig 87c and the heat radiating plate fixing screw 88c.
 上述した放熱板80は、放熱板位置固定部90および固定用金具25によって筒状筺体3に固定する構造とされる。この場合には、放熱板80は、特定の電子部品31に接触させることを前提として配置されることになる。ここで、この場合の接触とは、放熱板80が特定の電子部品31に直接的に接触している場合の他に、放熱板80と特定の電子部品31との間に、放熱用シリコンまたは放熱シート等の熱伝導性部材を介在させている場合も含む。一方、電子部品31には、たとえば、製造に伴う寸法公差等により、放熱板80を電子部品31に密着させることができない場合が想定される。また、たとえば、電子部品31の仕様変更等により、電子部品31の形状が変更されてしまい、放熱板80を電子部品31に密着させることができない場合も想定される。 The heat dissipation plate 80 described above has a structure of being fixed to the tubular housing 3 by the heat dissipation plate position fixing portion 90 and the fixing metal fitting 25. In this case, the heat radiating plate 80 is arranged on the assumption that it comes into contact with the specific electronic component 31. Here, the contact in this case means not only the case where the heat radiating plate 80 is in direct contact with the specific electronic component 31, but also the heat radiating silicon or silicon between the heat radiating plate 80 and the specific electronic component 31. It also includes the case where a heat conductive member such as a heat radiating sheet is interposed. On the other hand, it is assumed that the heat radiating plate 80 cannot be brought into close contact with the electronic component 31 due to, for example, a dimensional tolerance associated with manufacturing. Further, for example, it is assumed that the shape of the electronic component 31 is changed due to a change in the specifications of the electronic component 31, and the heat radiating plate 80 cannot be brought into close contact with the electronic component 31.
 そのような場合を想定して、筒状筺体3内における放熱板80の周方向位置と径方向位置とを調整することが可能な放熱板80について説明する。図26および図27に示すように、放熱板位置固定部90は、放熱板回転機構81、放熱板回転固定ネジ82、放熱板スライド部91および放熱板スライド部92から構成される。 Assuming such a case, the heat radiating plate 80 capable of adjusting the circumferential position and the radial position of the heat radiating plate 80 in the tubular housing 3 will be described. As shown in FIGS. 26 and 27, the heat radiating plate position fixing portion 90 is composed of a heat radiating plate rotating mechanism 81, a heat radiating plate rotation fixing screw 82, a heat radiating plate slide portion 91, and a heat radiating plate slide portion 92.
 放熱板回転機構81は、円筒状であり、蝶番構造とされる。放熱板回転機構81は、放熱板80と放熱板位置固定部90との間に介在する。図26に示すように、放熱板回転機構81によって、放熱板80の主として周方向位置を調整することができる。固定用金具25に対して、放熱板80の周方向位置が決定された後に、放熱板回転固定ネジ82で締め付けることで、放熱板80の周方向位置が固定される。 The heat radiating plate rotation mechanism 81 has a cylindrical shape and a hinge structure. The heat radiating plate rotation mechanism 81 is interposed between the heat radiating plate 80 and the heat radiating plate position fixing portion 90. As shown in FIG. 26, the position of the heat radiating plate 80 in the circumferential direction can be adjusted mainly by the heat radiating plate rotating mechanism 81. After the circumferential position of the heat radiating plate 80 is determined with respect to the fixing metal fitting 25, the circumferential position of the heat radiating plate 80 is fixed by tightening with the heat radiating plate rotation fixing screw 82.
 また、放熱板スライド部91および放熱板スライド部92は、一方が他方に対してスライド可能とされる。これにより、図27に示すように、放熱板80の主として径方向位置を調整することができる。これについては、後述する。 Further, one of the heat radiating plate slide portion 91 and the heat radiating plate slide portion 92 is slidable with respect to the other. As a result, as shown in FIG. 27, the position of the heat radiating plate 80 can be adjusted mainly in the radial direction. This will be described later.
 さらに、図28に示すように、放熱板回転機構81の放熱板80として、複数の放熱板80a、80bを接続してもよい。この場合には、放熱板回転機構81として、放熱板回転機構81aと放熱板回転機構81bとが設けられる。放熱板回転機構81aは、放熱板80aと放熱板位置固定部90との間に介在する。放熱板回転機構81bは、放熱板80aと放熱板80bとの間に介在する。放熱板80aは放熱板回転固定ネジ82aによって固定される。放熱板80bは放熱板回転固定ネジ82bによって固定される。 Further, as shown in FIG. 28, a plurality of heat radiating plates 80a and 80b may be connected as the heat radiating plate 80 of the heat radiating plate rotating mechanism 81. In this case, the heat radiating plate rotating mechanism 81a and the heat radiating plate rotating mechanism 81b are provided as the heat radiating plate rotating mechanism 81. The heat radiating plate rotation mechanism 81a is interposed between the heat radiating plate 80a and the heat radiating plate position fixing portion 90. The heat radiating plate rotation mechanism 81b is interposed between the heat radiating plate 80a and the heat radiating plate 80b. The heat radiating plate 80a is fixed by the heat radiating plate rotation fixing screw 82a. The heat radiating plate 80b is fixed by the heat radiating plate rotation fixing screw 82b.
 放熱板回転機構81bによって、放熱板80aに対して所望の周方向位置に放熱板80bを折り曲げて配置することができる。これにより、放熱板80を密着させる電子部品としては一つの電子部品に限られず、高さの異なる複数の電子部品31に、放熱板80を密着させることができる。また、内部の構造によっては、特定の位置を迂回させるように放熱板80を配置することも可能である。 The heat radiating plate rotating mechanism 81b allows the heat radiating plate 80b to be bent and arranged at a desired circumferential position with respect to the heat radiating plate 80a. As a result, the electronic component to which the heat radiating plate 80 is brought into close contact is not limited to one electronic component, and the heat radiating plate 80 can be brought into close contact with a plurality of electronic components 31 having different heights. Further, depending on the internal structure, it is possible to arrange the heat radiating plate 80 so as to bypass a specific position.
 放熱板スライド部91および放熱板スライド部92の構造について説明する。図29および図30に示すように、放熱板スライド部92のサイズは、放熱板スライド部91のサイズよりも一回り大きい。放熱板スライド部91は、放熱板スライド部92の内側に嵌め込まれるように配置される。放熱板スライド部91および放熱板スライド部92によって、放熱板80の径方向位置が設定される。 The structure of the heat radiating plate slide portion 91 and the heat radiating plate slide portion 92 will be described. As shown in FIGS. 29 and 30, the size of the heat radiating plate slide portion 92 is one size larger than the size of the heat radiating plate slide portion 91. The heat radiating plate slide portion 91 is arranged so as to be fitted inside the heat radiating plate slide portion 92. The radial position of the heat radiating plate 80 is set by the heat radiating plate slide portion 91 and the heat radiating plate slide portion 92.
 図29に示すように、放熱板スライド部91には、スライド固定ネジ穴93が形成されている。スライド固定ネジ穴93は、放熱板スライド部91における、スライド方向に距離を隔てて対向する一方の端から他方の端の手前まで延在する態様で、長穴として形成されている。スライド固定ネジ穴93は、スライド固定ネジ95に対応するサイズに形成されている。放熱板スライド部92の側面には、1つ以上のスライド固定ネジ穴94が形成されている。 As shown in FIG. 29, a slide fixing screw hole 93 is formed in the heat radiating plate slide portion 91. The slide fixing screw hole 93 is formed as an elongated hole in the heat radiating plate slide portion 91 so as to extend from one end facing the other end to the front of the other end at a distance in the slide direction. The slide fixing screw hole 93 is formed in a size corresponding to the slide fixing screw 95. One or more slide fixing screw holes 94 are formed on the side surface of the heat radiating plate slide portion 92.
 放熱板スライド部91と放熱板スライド部92とを相対的にスライド動作させることによって、放熱板スライド部91および放熱板スライド部92のスライド方向の長さが調整される。図30に示すように、放熱板スライド部91および放熱板スライド部92のスライド方向の長さが、所望の長さになった状態で、スライド固定ネジ95にスライド固定ナット96を締め付けることによって、放熱板スライド部91と放熱板スライド部92とが互いに固定される。 By relatively sliding the heat radiating plate slide portion 91 and the heat radiating plate slide portion 92, the lengths of the heat radiating plate slide portion 91 and the heat radiating plate slide portion 92 in the sliding direction are adjusted. As shown in FIG. 30, by tightening the slide fixing nut 96 to the slide fixing screw 95 in a state where the lengths of the heat radiating plate slide portion 91 and the heat radiating plate slide portion 92 in the slide direction are the desired lengths. The heat radiating plate slide portion 91 and the heat radiating plate slide portion 92 are fixed to each other.
 次に、上述した放熱板位置固定部90を有する放熱板80を備えた電子制御装置1の一例について説明する。図31に示すように、放熱板スライド部91a、92aおよび放熱板回転機構81aによって、放熱板80eの径方向位置と周方向位置とが調整される。放熱板80eは、放熱板回転固定ネジ82a、放熱板固定治具87eおよび放熱板固定ネジ88eによって固定される。これにより、放熱板80eは電子部品31eの表面に接触する。その結果、電子部品31eから発生する熱を放熱板80eへ確実に伝導させることができ、効率的に放熱させることができる。 Next, an example of the electronic control device 1 provided with the heat radiating plate 80 having the heat radiating plate position fixing portion 90 described above will be described. As shown in FIG. 31, the radial position and the circumferential position of the heat radiating plate 80e are adjusted by the heat radiating plate slide portions 91a and 92a and the heat radiating plate rotating mechanism 81a. The heat radiating plate 80e is fixed by the heat radiating plate rotation fixing screw 82a, the heat radiating plate fixing jig 87e, and the heat radiating plate fixing screw 88e. As a result, the heat radiating plate 80e comes into contact with the surface of the electronic component 31e. As a result, the heat generated from the electronic component 31e can be reliably conducted to the heat radiating plate 80e, and the heat can be radiated efficiently.
 また、電子部品31として、電子部品31eから他の電子部品(図示せず)に変更されるような場合には、放熱板80eの径方向位置と周方向位置とを調整することで、変更された電子部品の表面に接触させて放熱を行うことができる。 Further, when the electronic component 31 is changed from the electronic component 31e to another electronic component (not shown), it is changed by adjusting the radial position and the circumferential position of the heat radiating plate 80e. The heat can be dissipated by contacting the surface of the electronic component.
 さらに、図31に示すように、放熱板80としては、回路基板保持部17側に固定されている放熱板80eの他に、筒状筺体3における筒状側壁部11の側に固定されている放熱板80dでもよい。図32に示すように、電子制御装置1の筒状側壁部11(外周部分)には、放熱板用スリット8が設けられている。その放熱板用スリット8に放熱板用ガイド部14が設けられている。 Further, as shown in FIG. 31, the heat radiating plate 80 is fixed to the side of the tubular side wall portion 11 in the tubular housing 3 in addition to the heat radiating plate 80e fixed to the circuit board holding portion 17 side. The heat radiating plate 80d may be used. As shown in FIG. 32, a heat radiating plate slit 8 is provided in the tubular side wall portion 11 (outer peripheral portion) of the electronic control device 1. A heat radiating plate guide portion 14 is provided in the heat radiating plate slit 8.
 放熱板用ガイド部14は、第1部14aと第2部14bとによって構成される。放熱板用ガイド部14は、放熱板固定治具85(85a、85b)と放熱板固定ネジ86(86a、86b)によって、放熱板用スリット8に固定される。第1部14aは、放熱板固定治具85aと放熱板固定ネジ86aによって、放熱板用スリット8に固定される。第2部14bは、放熱板固定治具85bと放熱板固定ネジ86bによって、放熱板用スリット8に固定される。第1部14aと第2部14bとの間に放熱板80dが挟み込まれることで、放熱板80dが固定される。 The heat radiating plate guide portion 14 is composed of a first portion 14a and a second portion 14b. The heat radiating plate guide portion 14 is fixed to the heat radiating plate slit 8 by the heat radiating plate fixing jig 85 (85a, 85b) and the heat radiating plate fixing screw 86 (86a, 86b). The first part 14a is fixed to the heat radiating plate slit 8 by the heat radiating plate fixing jig 85a and the heat radiating plate fixing screw 86a. The second part 14b is fixed to the heat radiating plate slit 8 by the heat radiating plate fixing jig 85b and the heat radiating plate fixing screw 86b. The heat radiating plate 80d is fixed by sandwiching the heat radiating plate 80d between the first part 14a and the second part 14b.
 放熱板位置固定部90として、放熱板回転機構81dと放熱板スライド部91d、92dを有する放熱板位置固定部90dを設けることで、放熱板80dの径方向位置と周方向位置とを調整することができる。放熱板80dは、放熱板回転固定ネジ82d、放熱板固定治具87dおよび放熱板固定ネジ88dをによって、固定される。これにより、放熱板80dを電子部品31aの表面に接触させて放熱を行うことができる。 By providing the heat radiating plate position fixing portion 90d having the heat radiating plate rotating mechanism 81d and the heat radiating plate slide portions 91d and 92d as the heat radiating plate position fixing portion 90, the radial position and the circumferential position of the heat radiating plate 80d can be adjusted. Can be done. The heat radiating plate 80d is fixed by the heat radiating plate rotation fixing screw 82d, the heat radiating plate fixing jig 87d, and the heat radiating plate fixing screw 88d. As a result, the heat radiating plate 80d can be brought into contact with the surface of the electronic component 31a to dissipate heat.
 放熱板位置固定部90を有する放熱板80を備えた電子制御装置1の他の例について説明する。図33に示すように、放熱板スライド部91f、92f(91、92)および放熱板回転機構81e、81f、81gによって、放熱板80fおよび放熱板80gのそれぞれの径方向位置と周方向位置とが調整される。放熱板80fは放熱板回転固定ネジ82eによって固定され、放熱板80gは、さらに、放熱板回転固定ネジ82f、82gによって固定される。 Another example of the electronic control device 1 provided with the heat radiating plate 80 having the heat radiating plate position fixing portion 90 will be described. As shown in FIG. 33, the heat radiating plate slide portions 91f, 92f (91, 92) and the heat radiating plate rotating mechanisms 81e, 81f, 81g allow the heat radiating plate 80f and the heat radiating plate 80g to have their respective radial positions and circumferential positions. It will be adjusted. The heat radiating plate 80f is fixed by the heat radiating plate rotation fixing screws 82e, and the heat radiating plate 80g is further fixed by the heat radiating plate rotation fixing screws 82f, 82g.
 これにより、放熱板80fは電子部品31bの表面に接触する。放熱板80gは電子部品31aの表面に接触する。その結果、電子部品31aから発生する熱を放熱板80gへ確実に伝導させることができるとともに、電子部品31bから発生する熱を放熱板80fへ確実に伝導させることができ、効率的に放熱させることができる。 As a result, the heat radiating plate 80f comes into contact with the surface of the electronic component 31b. The heat radiating plate 80g comes into contact with the surface of the electronic component 31a. As a result, the heat generated from the electronic component 31a can be reliably conducted to the heat radiating plate 80g, and the heat generated from the electronic component 31b can be reliably conducted to the heat radiating plate 80f, so that the heat can be efficiently dissipated. Can be done.
 なお、上述した電子制御装置1において、放熱板80gの側を、電子制御装置1の筒状側壁部11に固定するようにしてもよい。この場合には、図34に示すように、放熱板80gに、放熱板回転機構81hを介して、放熱板用ガイド部14に挟持される被挟持部97が設けられている。 In the electronic control device 1 described above, the side of the heat radiating plate 80 g may be fixed to the tubular side wall portion 11 of the electronic control device 1. In this case, as shown in FIG. 34, the heat radiating plate 80g is provided with a sandwiched portion 97 sandwiched by the heat radiating plate guide portion 14 via the heat radiating plate rotation mechanism 81h.
 放熱板80gは、被挟持部97が放熱板用ガイド部14の第1部14aと第2部14bとの間に挟持されるとともに、放熱板回転固定ネジ82hによって筒状筺体3内に固定される。放熱板用ガイド部14、被挟持部97および放熱板回転固定ネジ82h等は、放熱板80gを固定する放熱板位置固定部90eとして機能する。なお、被挟持部97に替えて、図31に示されるような放熱板スライド部91、92を用いてもよい。 In the heat radiating plate 80g, the sandwiched portion 97 is sandwiched between the first portion 14a and the second portion 14b of the heat radiating plate guide portion 14, and is fixed in the tubular housing 3 by the heat radiating plate rotation fixing screw 82h. To. The heat radiating plate guide portion 14, the sandwiched portion 97, the heat radiating plate rotation fixing screw 82h, and the like function as the heat radiating plate position fixing portion 90e for fixing the heat radiating plate 80 g. Instead of the sandwiched portion 97, the heat radiating plate slide portions 91 and 92 as shown in FIG. 31 may be used.
 放熱板80fの側が回路基板保持部17に固定されるとともに、放熱板80gの側が筒状側壁部11に固定されることで、電子制御装置1が搭載される、たとえば、回転駆動体65(図13参照)等の機器の外部からの振動に対する耐性を向上させることができる。 The electronic control device 1 is mounted by fixing the side of the heat radiating plate 80f to the circuit board holding portion 17 and fixing the side of the heat radiating plate 80g to the tubular side wall portion 11, for example, the rotary drive body 65 (FIG. FIG. It is possible to improve the resistance to vibration from the outside of the device such as (see 13).
 また、上述した電子制御装置1においても、実施の形態1において説明したように、回路基板23等の放熱性を高めるために、筒状筺体3内に樹脂等(図示せず)を充填するようにしてもよい。筒状筺体3内に樹脂が充填されることで、回路基板23等がより強固に固定されることになり、振動に対する耐性も向上させることができる。 Further, also in the above-mentioned electronic control device 1, as described in the first embodiment, in order to improve the heat dissipation of the circuit board 23 and the like, the tubular housing 3 is filled with a resin or the like (not shown). It may be. By filling the tubular housing 3 with the resin, the circuit board 23 and the like are fixed more firmly, and the resistance to vibration can be improved.
 さらに、たとえば、筒状筺体3の第1対向壁部5aと第2対向壁部5bとのそれぞれにスリット7(たとえば、図5参照)を設け、そのスリットに放熱板を嵌め込むようにしてもよい。放熱板がスリットのそれぞれに嵌め込まれることで、振動に対する耐性をさらに向上させることができる。 Further, for example, slits 7 (see, for example, FIG. 5) may be provided in each of the first facing wall portion 5a and the second facing wall portion 5b of the tubular housing 3, and the heat radiating plate may be fitted into the slits. By fitting the heat radiating plate into each of the slits, the resistance to vibration can be further improved.
 なお、実施の形態において説明した電子制御装置および回転駆動機構については、必要に応じて種々組み合わせることが可能である。 It should be noted that the electronic control device and the rotation drive mechanism described in the embodiment can be combined in various ways as needed.
 今回開示された実施の形態は例示であってこれに制限されるものではない。本開示は上記で説明した範囲ではなく、請求の範囲によって示され、請求の範囲と均等の意味および範囲でのすべての変更が含まれることが意図される。 The embodiment disclosed this time is an example and is not limited to this. The present disclosure is expressed by the scope of claims, not the scope described above, and is intended to include all modifications in the meaning and scope equivalent to the scope of claims.
 本発明は、モーターまたはタイヤ等の回転駆動部を有する回転駆動機構の制御に有効に利用される。 The present invention is effectively used for controlling a rotary drive mechanism having a rotary drive unit such as a motor or a tire.
 1 電子制御装置、3 筒状筺体、5a 第1対向壁部、5b 第2対向壁部、7 スリット、8 放熱板用スリット、9 ガイド部、11 筒状側壁部、13 ガイド部、14 放熱板用ガイド部、14a 第1部、14b 第2部、15 駆動軸挿通部、16 挿通本体部、17 回路基板保持部、19 間隙部、21、21a、21b 仕切り壁、23、23a、23b、23c、23d、23e、23f、23g、23h 回路基板、24 切欠き部、25 固定用金具、25a 鍔部、27、27a、27b、27c、27d、27e 基板固定用金具、29 基板固定用ネジ、31、31a、31b、31c、31c、31d、31e、31f、31g、31h、31i 電子部品、33、33a、33b、33c、33d、33e、33f コネクタ、35、35a、35b、35c、35d、35e、35f、 配線ケーブル、37 配線ケーブル用穴、41、41a、41b、41c、41d 金属バスバー、42 ネジ穴、43、43a、43b、43c 外部接続用金属バスバー、45 金属バスバー取り付け端子、47 固定ネジ、49  金属バスバー取り出し口、60 回転駆動機構、61 モーター、63 ジェネレーター、65 回転駆動体、67 回転駆動軸、69、69a、69b 配線ケーブル、71 電力源、75 冷却水入口、76 冷却水出口、77 冷却水放熱面、80、80a、80b、80c、80d、80e、80f、80g 放熱板、81、81a、81b、81c、81d、81e、81f、81g、81h 放熱板回転機構、82、82a、82b、82cc、82d、82e、82f、82g、82h 放熱板回転固定ネジ、85 側壁用放熱板固定ジグ、86 側壁用放熱板固定ネジ、87、87a、87b、87c、87d、87e 放熱板用固定ジグ、88、88a、88b、88c、88d、88e 放熱板用固定ネジ、90 放熱板位置固定部、91 放熱板スライド部、92 放熱板スライド部、93 スライド固定ネジ穴、94 スライド固定ネジ穴、95 スライド固定ネジ、96 放熱板固定ナット。 1 Electronic control device, 3 Cylindrical housing, 5a 1st facing wall, 5b 2nd facing wall, 7 slits, 8 heat dissipation plate slits, 9 guides, 11 tubular side walls, 13 guides, 14 heat dissipation plates Guide part, 14a 1st part, 14b 2nd part, 15 drive shaft insertion part, 16 insertion body part, 17 circuit board holding part, 19 gap part, 21, 21a, 21b partition wall, 23, 23a, 23b, 23c , 23d, 23e, 23f, 23g, 23h Circuit board, 24 notch, 25 fixing bracket, 25a flange, 27, 27a, 27b, 27c, 27d, 27e substrate fixing bracket, 29 board fixing screw, 31 , 31a, 31b, 31c, 31c, 31d, 31e, 31f, 31g, 31h, 31i Electronic components, 33, 33a, 33b, 33c, 33d, 33e, 33f connectors, 35, 35a, 35b, 35c, 35d, 35e, 35f, wiring cable, 37 wiring cable hole, 41, 41a, 41b, 41c, 41d metal bus bar, 42 screw hole, 43, 43a, 43b, 43c external connection metal bus bar, 45 metal bus bar mounting terminal, 47 fixing screw, 49 metal bus bar outlet, 60 rotation drive mechanism, 61 motor, 63 generator, 65 rotation drive body, 67 rotation drive shaft, 69, 69a, 69b wiring cable, 71 power source, 75 cooling water inlet, 76 cooling water outlet, 77 Cooling water heat dissipation surface, 80, 80a, 80b, 80c, 80d, 80e, 80f, 80g Heat dissipation plate, 81, 81a, 81b, 81c, 81d, 81e, 81f, 81g, 81h Heat dissipation plate rotation mechanism, 82, 82a, 82b , 82cc, 82d, 82e, 82f, 82g, 82h Heat dissipation plate rotation fixing screw, 85 Side heat dissipation plate fixing jig, 86 Side wall heat dissipation plate fixing screw, 87, 87a, 87b, 87c, 87d, 87e Heat dissipation plate fixing jig , 88, 88a, 88b, 88c, 88d, 88e Heat dissipation plate fixing screw, 90 Heat dissipation plate position fixing part, 91 Heat dissipation plate slide part, 92 Heat dissipation plate slide part, 93 Slide fixing screw hole, 94 Slide fixing screw hole, 95 Slide fixing screw, 96 heat dissipation plate fixing nut.

Claims (18)

  1.  一方向に筒状に延在する筒状筺体と、
     前記筒状筺体内に配置され、前記筒状筺体を前記一方向に貫通するように配置される駆動軸を挿通させる駆動軸挿通部と、
     前記駆動軸挿通部に保持され、前記駆動軸挿通部から放射状にそれぞれ配置された第1回路基板および第2回路基板を含む回路基板部と、
     前記第1回路基板と前記第2回路基板とを電気的に接続する配線導体を含む配線部と
    を備え、
     前記配線導体は、前記駆動軸挿通部が位置する側に配置された、電子制御装置。
    A tubular housing that extends in a tubular shape in one direction,
    A drive shaft insertion portion for inserting a drive shaft that is arranged inside the tubular housing and is arranged so as to penetrate the tubular housing in one direction.
    A circuit board portion including a first circuit board and a second circuit board, which are held by the drive shaft insertion portion and arranged radially from the drive shaft insertion portion, respectively.
    A wiring portion including a wiring conductor for electrically connecting the first circuit board and the second circuit board is provided.
    The wiring conductor is an electronic control device arranged on the side where the drive shaft insertion portion is located.
  2.  前記駆動軸挿通部は、
     前記駆動軸が挿通される本体部と、
     前記本体部と径方向に間隔を隔てられ、前記本体部を周方向から取り囲むように配置されて、前記回路基板部を保持する基板保持部と
    を有する、請求項1記載の電子制御装置。
    The drive shaft insertion portion is
    The main body through which the drive shaft is inserted and
    The electronic control device according to claim 1, further comprising a substrate holding portion that is radially spaced from the main body portion, is arranged so as to surround the main body portion from the circumferential direction, and holds the circuit board portion.
  3.  前記基板保持部には、前記一方向に沿って間隙部が設けられ、
     前記回路基板部には、前記間隙部に嵌め込まれて前記基板保持部に保持される嵌め込み部が設けられた、請求項2記載の電子制御装置。
    The substrate holding portion is provided with a gap portion along the one direction.
    The electronic control device according to claim 2, wherein the circuit board portion is provided with a fitting portion that is fitted in the gap portion and held by the substrate holding portion.
  4.  前記基板保持部には、前記回路基板部が配置されている側と前記本体部が配置されている側とを連通する連通部が設けられ、
     前記配線導体は、前記連通部を介して前記本体部と前記基板保持部との間に配置された配線ケーブルを含む、請求項2記載の電子制御装置。
    The substrate holding portion is provided with a communication portion that communicates between the side on which the circuit board portion is arranged and the side on which the main body portion is arranged.
    The electronic control device according to claim 2, wherein the wiring conductor includes a wiring cable arranged between the main body portion and the substrate holding portion via the communication portion.
  5.  前記配線導体は、前記基板保持部に沿って配置された金属バスバーを含む、請求項2記載の電子制御装置。 The electronic control device according to claim 2, wherein the wiring conductor includes a metal bus bar arranged along the substrate holding portion.
  6.  前記回路基板部は、前記基板保持部に保持され、前記第1回路基板と前記第2回路基板との間に配置された第3回路基板を含み、
     前記第3回路基板には、前記金属バスバーを通す切欠きが形成された、請求項5記載の電子制御装置。
    The circuit board portion includes a third circuit board held by the substrate holding portion and arranged between the first circuit board and the second circuit board.
    The electronic control device according to claim 5, wherein a notch through which the metal bus bar is passed is formed in the third circuit board.
  7.  前記金属バスバーは、前記第1回路基板に接続される端子を有し、
     前記第1回路基板には、前記端子が取り付けられる取り付け端子が設けられ、
     前記端子には、締結部材が挿通される締結穴が設けられ、
     前記端子は、前記締結部材が前記一方向から前記締結穴に挿通される態様で、前記取り付け端子に取り付けられた、請求項5記載の電子制御装置。
    The metal bus bar has terminals connected to the first circuit board.
    The first circuit board is provided with mounting terminals to which the terminals are mounted.
    The terminal is provided with a fastening hole through which the fastening member is inserted.
    The electronic control device according to claim 5, wherein the terminal is attached to the mounting terminal in such a manner that the fastening member is inserted into the fastening hole from the one direction.
  8.  前記締結穴として、前記締結部材の直径よりも大きいサイズの締結穴が形成された、請求項7記載の電子制御装置。 The electronic control device according to claim 7, wherein a fastening hole having a size larger than the diameter of the fastening member is formed as the fastening hole.
  9.  前記筒状筺体は、
     筒状側壁部と
     前記一方向に間隔を隔てて配置され、前記筒状側壁部の一方側を塞ぐ第1対向壁部および前記筒状側壁部の他方側を塞ぐ第2対向壁部と
    を含む、請求項1記載の電子制御装置。
    The tubular housing is
    Includes a first facing wall portion that is arranged at a distance from the tubular side wall portion in one direction and closes one side of the tubular side wall portion, and a second facing wall portion that closes the other side of the tubular side wall portion. , The electronic control device according to claim 1.
  10.  前記第1対向壁部および前記第2対向壁部のいずれかには、前記第1回路基板を受け入れる第1受け入れ部が形成された、請求項9記載の電子制御装置。 The electronic control device according to claim 9, wherein a first receiving portion for receiving the first circuit board is formed on either the first facing wall portion or the second facing wall portion.
  11.  前記第1受け入れ部は、溝状である、請求項10記載の電子制御装置。 The electronic control device according to claim 10, wherein the first receiving portion has a groove shape.
  12.  前記筒状側壁部には、前記第1回路基板を受け入れる第2受け入れ部が形成された、請求項9記載の電子制御装置。 The electronic control device according to claim 9, wherein a second receiving portion for receiving the first circuit board is formed on the tubular side wall portion.
  13.  前記回路基板部に接触するように、前記筒状筺体内に配置された放熱板を備えた、請求項1~12のいずれか1項に記載の電子制御装置。 The electronic control device according to any one of claims 1 to 12, further comprising a heat radiating plate arranged inside the tubular housing so as to come into contact with the circuit board portion.
  14.  前記放熱板は、前記放熱板における前記駆動軸挿通部が位置している側および前記駆動軸挿通部が位置している側とは反対側の少なくともいずれかの側が固定された、請求項13記載の電子制御装置。 13. The thirteenth aspect of the present invention, wherein at least one of the side of the heat radiating plate on which the drive shaft insertion portion is located and the side opposite to the side on which the drive shaft insertion portion is located is fixed. Electronic control device.
  15.  前記放熱板は、
     第1放熱板と、
     前記第1放熱板と接続された第2放熱板と
    を含み、
     前記回路基板部は、
     前記第1回路基板にそれぞれ実装され、高さが互いに異なる第1電子部品および第2電子部品を含み、
     前記第1放熱板は、前記第1電子部品に接触し、
     前記第2放熱板は、前記第2電子部品に接触する、請求項13または14に記載の電子制御装置。
    The heat radiating plate is
    The first heat dissipation plate and
    Including the first heat radiating plate and the second heat radiating plate connected to the first heat radiating plate,
    The circuit board portion
    The first electronic component and the second electronic component, which are mounted on the first circuit board and have different heights, are included.
    The first heat radiating plate comes into contact with the first electronic component and
    The electronic control device according to claim 13 or 14, wherein the second heat radiating plate comes into contact with the second electronic component.
  16.  前記筒状筺体内における前記放熱板の周方向位置を調整する放熱板回転機構を備えた、請求項13~15のいずれか1項に記載の電子制御装置。 The electronic control device according to any one of claims 13 to 15, further comprising a heat radiating plate rotating mechanism for adjusting the circumferential position of the heat radiating plate in the tubular housing.
  17.  前記筒状筺体内における前記放熱板の径方向位置を調整する放熱板スライド部を備えた、請求項13~16のいずれか1項に記載の電子制御装置。 The electronic control device according to any one of claims 13 to 16, further comprising a heat radiating plate slide portion for adjusting the radial position of the heat radiating plate in the tubular housing.
  18.  請求項1~17のいずれか1項に記載の電子制御装置を備えた回転駆動機構であって、
     前記駆動軸としての回転軸を有し、前記回転軸を回転させる駆動部と、
     前記駆動軸挿通部に前記回転軸が挿通されて、前記駆動部と併設するように配置された前記電子制御装置と、
     前記駆動部と前記電子制御装置とを電気的に接続する機器間配線部と
    を備えた、回転駆動機構。
    A rotary drive mechanism including the electronic control device according to any one of claims 1 to 17.
    A drive unit having a rotation shaft as the drive shaft and rotating the rotation shaft,
    The electronic control device, in which the rotating shaft is inserted through the drive shaft insertion portion and is arranged so as to be adjacent to the drive shaft.
    A rotary drive mechanism including an inter-device wiring unit that electrically connects the drive unit and the electronic control device.
PCT/JP2020/003404 2019-05-17 2020-01-30 Electronic control device and rotation drive mechanism WO2020235143A1 (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS50131062A (en) * 1974-04-05 1975-10-16
JPH11325871A (en) * 1998-05-11 1999-11-26 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd Rotary circuit board supporting device

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS50131062A (en) * 1974-04-05 1975-10-16
JPH11325871A (en) * 1998-05-11 1999-11-26 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd Rotary circuit board supporting device

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