WO2020231242A1 - Organic light-emitting element - Google Patents
Organic light-emitting element Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2020231242A1 WO2020231242A1 PCT/KR2020/095068 KR2020095068W WO2020231242A1 WO 2020231242 A1 WO2020231242 A1 WO 2020231242A1 KR 2020095068 W KR2020095068 W KR 2020095068W WO 2020231242 A1 WO2020231242 A1 WO 2020231242A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- group
- substituted
- unsubstituted
- light emitting
- organic light
- Prior art date
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- H10K85/631—Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine
- H10K85/633—Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine comprising polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons as substituents on the nitrogen atom
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- H10K85/615—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene
- H10K85/626—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene containing more than one polycyclic condensed aromatic rings, e.g. bis-anthracene
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- H10K85/636—Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine comprising heteroaromatic hydrocarbons as substituents on the nitrogen atom
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- H10K85/657—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
- H10K85/6572—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons comprising only nitrogen in the heteroaromatic polycondensed ring system, e.g. phenanthroline or carbazole
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- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/657—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
- H10K85/6576—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons comprising only sulfur in the heteroaromatic polycondensed ring system, e.g. benzothiophene
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- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/11—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers
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- H10K50/14—Carrier transporting layers
- H10K50/15—Hole transporting layers
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- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/654—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom comprising only nitrogen as heteroatom
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an organic light-emitting device having a low driving voltage, high luminous efficiency, and excellent lifespan.
- the organic light emission phenomenon refers to a phenomenon in which electrical energy is converted into light energy using an organic material.
- An organic light-emitting device using the organic light-emitting phenomenon has a wide viewing angle, excellent contrast, and fast response time, and has excellent luminance, driving voltage, and response speed characteristics, and thus many studies are being conducted.
- the organic light emitting device generally has a structure including an anode and a cathode, and an organic material layer between the anode and the cathode.
- the organic material layer is often made of a multi-layered structure composed of different materials in order to increase the efficiency and stability of the organic light emitting device.For example, it may be formed of a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, and the like.
- a voltage is applied between the two electrodes
- holes are injected from the anode and electrons from the cathode are injected into the organic material layer, and excitons are formed when the injected holes and electrons meet. It glows when it falls back to the ground.
- Patent Document 0001 Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2000-0051826
- the present invention relates to an organic light-emitting device having a low driving voltage, high luminous efficiency, and excellent lifespan.
- the present invention provides the following organic light emitting device.
- a negative electrode provided opposite to the positive electrode
- a light emitting layer provided between the anode and the cathode
- a hole transport region provided between the anode and the emission layer
- the hole transport region includes a first compound represented by the following formula (1),
- the emission layer includes a second compound represented by Formula 2 below,
- L 1 to L 3 are each independently a single bond; Substituted or unsubstituted C 6-60 arylene; Or substituted or unsubstituted C 2-60 heteroarylene including any one or more heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O and S,
- Ar 1 is substituted or unsubstituted C 6-60 aryl; Or substituted or unsubstituted C 2-60 heteroaryl including any one or more heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O and S,
- R 1 and R 2 are each independently hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; halogen; Cyano; Nitro; Substituted or unsubstituted C 1-60 alkyl; Substituted or unsubstituted C 1-60 haloalkyl; Substituted or unsubstituted C 1-60 haloalkoxy; Substituted or unsubstituted C 3-60 cycloalkyl; Substituted or unsubstituted C 2-60 alkenyl; Substituted or unsubstituted C 6-60 aryl; Or substituted or unsubstituted C 2-60 heteroaryl including any one or more heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O and S,
- a and b are each an integer of 0 to 9
- L 4 and L 5 are each independently a single bond; Substituted or unsubstituted C 6-60 arylene; Or substituted or unsubstituted C 2-60 heteroarylene including any one or more heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O and S,
- Ar 2 and Ar 3 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted C 6-60 aryl; Or substituted or unsubstituted C 2-60 heteroaryl including any one or more heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O and S,
- R 3 is substituted or unsubstituted C 6-60 aryl; Substituted or unsubstituted carbazolyl; Substituted or unsubstituted dibenzofuranyl; Or substituted or unsubstituted dibenzothiophenyl.
- the above-described organic light-emitting device may include a compound having a specific structure in each of the emission layer and the hole transport region, and thus exhibit low driving voltage, high luminous efficiency, and long lifespan characteristics.
- FIG. 1 shows an example of an organic light-emitting device comprising a substrate 10, an anode 20, a hole transport region 30, an emission layer 40, an electron transport region 50, and a cathode 60.
- the hole transport region 30 is an anode ( A hole injection layer 31, a hole transport layer 33, and an electron blocking layer 35 are sequentially stacked from 20), and the electron transport region 50 is a hole blocking layer 51 sequentially stacked from the light emitting layer 40. ), an example of an organic light-emitting device including an electron transport layer 53 and an electron injection layer 55 is shown.
- substituted or unsubstituted refers to deuterium; Halogen group; Cyano group; Nitro group; Hydroxy group; Carbonyl group; Ester group; Imide group; Amino group; Phosphine oxide group; Alkoxy group; Aryloxy group; Alkyl thioxy group; Arylthioxy group; Alkyl sulfoxy group; Arylsulfoxy group; Silyl group; Boron group; Alkyl group; Cycloalkyl group; Alkenyl group; Aryl group; Aralkyl group; Aralkenyl group; Alkylaryl group; Alkylamine group; Aralkylamine group; Heteroarylamine group; Arylamine group; Arylphosphine group; Or it means substituted or unsubstituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of a heteroaryl group containing one or more of N, O, and S atoms, or substituted or unsubstituted with two
- a substituent to which two or more substituents are connected may be a biphenyl group. That is, the biphenyl group may be an aryl group or may be interpreted as a substituent to which two phenyl groups are connected.
- the number of carbon atoms of the carbonyl group is not particularly limited, but it is preferably 1 to 40 carbon atoms. Specifically, it may be a compound having the following structure, but is not limited thereto.
- the ester group may be substituted with an oxygen of the ester group with a straight chain, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 25 carbon atoms or an aryl group having 6 to 25 carbon atoms.
- it may be a compound of the following structural formula, but is not limited thereto.
- the number of carbon atoms of the imide group is not particularly limited, but it is preferably 1 to 25 carbon atoms. Specifically, it may be a compound having the following structure, but is not limited thereto.
- the silyl group is specifically trimethylsilyl group, triethylsilyl group, t-butyldimethylsilyl group, vinyldimethylsilyl group, propyldimethylsilyl group, triphenylsilyl group, diphenylsilyl group, phenylsilyl group, etc. However, it is not limited thereto.
- the boron group specifically includes a trimethylboron group, a triethylboron group, a t-butyldimethylboron group, a triphenylboron group, and a phenylboron group, but is not limited thereto.
- examples of the halogen group include fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine.
- the alkyl group may be a linear or branched chain, and the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 40. According to an exemplary embodiment, the alkyl group has 1 to 20 carbon atoms. According to another exemplary embodiment, the alkyl group has 1 to 10 carbon atoms. According to another exemplary embodiment, the alkyl group has 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- alkyl group examples include methyl, ethyl, propyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, butyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, sec-butyl, 1-methyl-butyl, 1-ethyl-butyl, pentyl, n -Pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, tert-pentyl, hexyl, n-hexyl, 1-methylpentyl, 2-methylpentyl, 4-methyl-2-pentyl, 3,3-dimethylbutyl, 2-ethylbutyl, heptyl , n-heptyl, 1-methylhexyl, cyclopentylmethyl, cyclohexylmethyl, octyl, n-octyl, tert-octyl, 1-methylheptyl, 2-ethylhexyl
- the alkenyl group may be a linear or branched chain, and the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but is preferably 2 to 40. According to an exemplary embodiment, the alkenyl group has 2 to 20 carbon atoms. According to another exemplary embodiment, the alkenyl group has 2 to 10 carbon atoms. According to another exemplary embodiment, the alkenyl group has 2 to 6 carbon atoms.
- Specific examples include vinyl, 1-propenyl, isopropenyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 1-pentenyl, 2-pentenyl, 3-pentenyl, 3-methyl-1- Butenyl, 1,3-butadienyl, allyl, 1-phenylvinyl-1-yl, 2-phenylvinyl-1-yl, 2,2-diphenylvinyl-1-yl, 2-phenyl-2-( Naphthyl-1-yl)vinyl-1-yl, 2,2-bis(diphenyl-1-yl)vinyl-1-yl, stilbenyl group, styrenyl group, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
- the cycloalkyl group is not particularly limited, but is preferably 3 to 60 carbon atoms, and according to an exemplary embodiment, the cycloalkyl group has 3 to 30 carbon atoms. According to another exemplary embodiment, the cycloalkyl group has 3 to 20 carbon atoms. According to another exemplary embodiment, the cycloalkyl group has 3 to 6 carbon atoms.
- the aryl group is not particularly limited, but is preferably 6 to 60 carbon atoms, and may be a monocyclic aryl group or a polycyclic aryl group. According to an exemplary embodiment, the aryl group has 6 to 30 carbon atoms. According to an exemplary embodiment, the aryl group has 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
- the aryl group may be a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, or a terphenyl group, but the monocyclic aryl group is not limited thereto.
- the polycyclic aryl group may be a naphthyl group, an anthracenyl group, a phenanthrenyl group, a pyrenyl group, a perylenyl group, a chrysenyl group, a fluorenyl group, and the like, but is not limited thereto.
- the fluorenyl group may be substituted, and two substituents may be bonded to each other to form a spiro structure.
- Etc When the fluorenyl group is substituted, Etc.
- Etc it is not limited thereto.
- heteroaryl is a heteroaryl containing at least one of O, N, Si, and S as a heterogeneous element, and the number of carbons is not particularly limited, but is preferably 2 to 60 carbon atoms.
- heteroaryl include thiophene group, furan group, pyrrole group, imidazole group, thiazole group, oxazole group, oxadiazole group, triazole group, pyridyl group, bipyridyl group, pyrimidyl group, triazine group, acridyl group, Pyridazine group, pyrazinyl group, quinolinyl group, quinazoline group, quinoxalinyl group, phthalazinyl group, pyrido pyrimidinyl group, pyrido pyrazinyl group, pyrazino pyrazinyl group, isoquinoline group, indole group, Carbazole group, be
- the aryl group among the aralkyl group, aralkenyl group, alkylaryl group, and arylamine group is the same as the example of the aryl group described above.
- the alkyl group among the aralkyl group, the alkylaryl group and the alkylamine group is the same as the example of the aforementioned alkyl group.
- heteroaryl among heteroarylamines the above-described description of heteroaryl may be applied.
- the alkenyl group of the aralkenyl group is the same as the example of the alkenyl group described above.
- the description of the aryl group described above may be applied except that the arylene is a divalent group.
- the description of the above-described heteroaryl may be applied except that the heteroarylene is a divalent group.
- the hydrocarbon ring is not a monovalent group, and the description of the aryl group or the cycloalkyl group described above may be applied except that the hydrocarbon ring is formed by bonding of two substituents.
- the heteroaryl is not a monovalent group, and the description of the above-described heteroaryl may be applied except that the heterocycle is formed by bonding of two substituents.
- the present invention provides an organic light emitting device having the following structure:
- a negative electrode provided opposite to the positive electrode
- a light emitting layer provided between the anode and the cathode and including the second compound
- a hole transport region provided between the anode and the emission layer and including the first compound
- An electron transport region provided between the emission layer and the cathode.
- the cathode material a material having a large work function is preferable so that holes can be smoothly injected into the organic material layer.
- the cathode material include metals such as vanadium, chromium, copper, zinc, and gold, or alloys thereof; Metal oxides such as zinc oxide, indium oxide, indium tin oxide (ITO), and indium zinc oxide (IZO); Combinations of metals and oxides such as ZnO:Al or SnO 2 :Sb; Poly(3-methylthiophene), poly[3,4-(ethylene-1,2-dioxy)thiophene] (PEDOT), conductive polymers such as polypyrrole and polyaniline, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
- the cathode material is a material having a small work function to facilitate electron injection into the organic material layer.
- the negative electrode material include metals such as magnesium, calcium, sodium, potassium, titanium, indium, yttrium, lithium, gadolinium, aluminum, silver, tin, and lead, or alloys thereof; There are multi-layered materials such as LiF/Al or LiO 2 /Al, but are not limited thereto.
- the organic light-emitting device includes a hole transport region for receiving holes from an anode provided between the anode and the emission layer and transporting holes to the emission layer, and the hole transport region includes the first compound represented by Formula 1 do.
- the first compound has a tertiary amine structure substituted with two phenanthrene-9-yl groups, has excellent hole injection characteristics and characteristics of moving holes to the light emitting layer, and thus organic light emission in which the first compound is employed.
- the device can exhibit a low driving voltage and high efficiency.
- L 1 to L 3 may each independently be a single bond, or any one selected from the group consisting of:
- X 1 is O, S, N(C 6-20 aryl), C(C 1-4 alkyl) 2 , or C(C 6-20 aryl) 2 .
- X 1 is O, S, N (phenyl), C (methyl) 2 , or C (phenyl) 2 .
- L 1 to L 3 are each independently a single bond; Or any one selected from the group consisting of:
- both L 1 and L 2 may not be single bonds.
- L 1 is a single bond
- L 2 is any one selected from the group consisting of
- L 1 is any one selected from the group consisting of:
- Ar 1 is phenyl, biphenylyl, terphenylyl, naphthyl, phenanthrenyl, triphenylenyl, fluorenyl, or spirobifluorenyl,
- Ar 1 may be unsubstituted or substituted with 1 to 5 substituents each independently selected from the group consisting of deuterium, C 1-10 alkyl and C 6-20 aryl.
- Ar 1 is any one selected from the group consisting of:
- a and b are each 0, 1 or 2.
- the structures in parentheses are the same or different, respectively. More preferably, a and b are each 0 or 1.
- R 1 and R 2 are the same as each other, and in this case, R 1 and R 2 may be both hydrogen or both may be phenyl.
- the first compound is represented by the following formula 1-1:
- L 1 to L 3 , Ar 1 , R 1 and R 2 are as defined in Chemical Formula 1.
- the first compound may be prepared by the same method as in Scheme 1 below, when R 1 is the same as R 2 and a and b are the same as each other.
- T is each independently halogen, preferably bromo or chloro, and the definition of other substituents is as described above.
- the compound represented by Formula 1 is prepared by combining starting materials through a Suzuki coupling reaction.
- a Suzuki coupling reaction is preferably carried out in the presence of a palladium catalyst and a base, and the reactor for the Suzuki coupling reaction can be changed as known in the art.
- the manufacturing method may be more specific in the manufacturing examples to be described later.
- the hole transport region may include a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, and an electron blocking layer sequentially stacked from the anode.
- the electron blocking layer is located in contact with the light emitting layer, and the first compound is included in the hole transport layer or the electron blocking layer. More preferably, the first compound is included in the electron blocking layer.
- the hole injection layer is disposed on the anode and injects holes from the anode, and includes a hole injection material.
- a hole injection material has the ability to transport holes, has a hole injection effect at the anode, an excellent hole injection effect for the light emitting layer or the light emitting material, and prevents the movement of excitons generated in the light emitting layer to the electron injection layer or the electron injection material.
- a compound having excellent thin film formation ability is preferable.
- the HOMO (highest occupied molecular orbital) of the hole injection material is between the work function of the positive electrode material and the HOMO of the surrounding organic material layer.
- hole injection material examples include metal porphyrin, oligothiophene, arylamine-based organic material, hexanitrile hexaazatriphenylene-based organic material, quinacridone-based organic material, perylene Organic materials, anthraquinone, polyaniline, and polythiophene-based conductive polymers, but are not limited thereto.
- the hole transport layer is formed on the hole injection layer to receive holes from the hole injection layer and transport holes to the light emitting layer.
- the hole transport layer includes a hole transport material, and a material having high mobility for holes capable of transporting holes from the anode or the hole injection layer and transferring them to the light emitting layer is suitable as the hole transport material.
- the first compound represented by Formula 1 is used as the hole transport material.
- an arylamine-based organic material, a conductive polymer, and a block copolymer including a conjugated portion and a non-conjugated portion may be used as the hole transport material, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
- the electron blocking layer is formed on the hole transport layer and is preferably provided in contact with the light emitting layer to control hole mobility and prevent excessive movement of electrons, thereby increasing the probability of hole-electron coupling, thereby increasing the efficiency of the organic light-emitting device.
- the electron blocking layer includes an electron blocking material, and a material having a stable structure in which electrons do not flow out of the emission layer is suitable as the electron blocking material.
- the first compound represented by Formula 1 is used as the electron blocking material.
- an arylamine-based organic material may be used as the electron blocking material, but is not limited thereto.
- the organic light-emitting device includes an anthracene compound in which positions 2, 9, and 10, which are the second compound represented by Chemical Formula 2, are substituted as a host material.
- the second compound has a structure in which the same or different substituents are introduced at positions 9 and 10 and a substituent is introduced at the second position, so that the material stability is higher than that of the compound in which the substituent is not introduced at the 2nd position. It is excellent and can contribute to the improvement of lifespan characteristics when used in organic light emitting devices.
- L 4 and L 5 may each independently be a single bond, or any one selected from the group consisting of:
- Y 1 is O, S, N(C 6-20 aryl), C(C 1-4 alkyl) 2 , or C(C 6-20 aryl) 2 .
- Y 1 is O, S, N (phenyl), C (methyl) 2 , or C (phenyl) 2 .
- L 4 and L 5 are each independently a single bond or phenylene.
- Ar 2 and Ar 3 are each independently C 6-20 aryl; Or C 2-60 heteroaryl including O or S.
- Ar 2 and Ar 3 are each independently phenyl, biphenylyl, naphthyl, or dibenzofuranyl.
- R 3 is phenyl, biphenylyl, terphenylyl, naphthyl, phenanthrenyl, triphenylenyl, fluorenyl, carbazolyl, dibenzofuranyl, or dibenzothiophenyl,
- R 3 is unsubstituted or by 1 to 5 substituents each independently selected from the group consisting of deuterium, C 1-10 alkyl, tri(C 1-4 alkyl) silyl and C 6-20 aryl Can be substituted.
- R 3 is any one selected from the group consisting of:
- Q is hydrogen, C 1-10 alkyl, Si(C 1-4 alkyl) 3 , or C 6-20 aryl,
- Y 2 is O, S, N(C 6-20 aryl), C(C 1-4 alkyl) 2 , or C(C 6-20 aryl) 2 .
- Q is hydrogen, tert-butyl, Si(methyl) 3 , phenyl, or naphthyl,
- Y 2 is O, S, N (phenyl), C (methyl) 2 , or C (phenyl) 2 .
- the second compound is represented by the following formula 2-1 or 2-2:
- L 5 , Ar 3 and R 3 are as defined in Chemical Formula 2.
- the second compound may be prepared by a manufacturing method as shown in Scheme 2 below, for example.
- T is halogen, preferably bromo, or chloro, and the definition of other substituents is as described above.
- the compound represented by Chemical Formula 2 is prepared by introducing an R 3 substituent into a starting material through a Suzuki coupling reaction.
- a Suzuki coupling reaction is preferably carried out in the presence of a palladium catalyst and a base, and the reactor for the Suzuki coupling reaction can be changed as known in the art.
- the manufacturing method may be more specific in the manufacturing examples to be described later.
- the emission layer may further include a dopant material.
- the dopant material include aromatic amine derivatives, strylamine compounds, boron complexes, fluoranthene compounds, and metal complexes.
- the aromatic amine derivative is a condensed aromatic ring derivative having a substituted or unsubstituted arylamino group, and includes pyrene, anthracene, chrysene, and periflanthene having an arylamino group
- the styrylamine compound is substituted or unsubstituted
- At least one arylvinyl group is substituted on the arylamine, one or two or more substituents selected from the group consisting of an aryl group, silyl group, alkyl group, cycloalkyl group, and arylamino group are substituted or unsubstituted.
- the metal complex includes an iridium complex, a platinum complex, and the like, but is not limited thereto.
- the emission layer may include an iridium complex as a dopant material.
- the organic light-emitting device including the emission layer including the host material and the dopant material described above may exhibit a maximum wavelength ⁇ max in the emission spectrum at about 400 nm to about 500 nm. Accordingly, the organic light-emitting device is a blue light-emitting organic light-emitting device.
- the organic light-emitting device includes an electron transport region provided between the emission layer and the cathode.
- the electron transport region is a region for transporting electrons from the cathode to the light emitting layer, and generally includes an electron transport layer.
- the electron transport region includes a hole blocking layer and an electron transport layer sequentially stacked from the light emitting layer; Hole blocking layer and electron injection and transport layer; Or a hole blocking layer, an electron transport layer, and an electron injection layer.
- the hole blocking layer is formed on the emission layer, and specifically, the hole blocking layer is provided in contact with the emission layer to prevent excessive movement of holes, thereby increasing the probability of hole-electron bonding, thereby improving the efficiency of the organic light-emitting device. Do it.
- the hole blocking layer includes a hole blocking material, and as such a hole blocking material, a material having a stable structure in which holes do not flow out of the emission layer is suitable.
- the hole blocking material examples include azine derivatives including triazine; Triazole derivatives; Oxadiazole derivatives; Phenanthroline derivatives; A compound into which an electron withdrawing group such as a phosphine oxide derivative has been introduced may be used, but is not limited thereto.
- the electron transport layer is formed between the light emitting layer and the cathode, preferably between the hole blocking layer and an electron injection layer to be described later to receive electrons from the electron injection layer to transport electrons to the light emitting layer.
- the electron transport layer includes an electron transport material, and the electron transport material is a material capable of receiving electrons from the cathode and transferring them to the light emitting layer, and a material having high mobility for electrons is suitable.
- the electron transport material include pyridine derivatives; Pyrimidine derivatives; Triazole derivatives; Triazine derivatives; Al complex of 8-hydroxyquinoline; Complexes containing Alq 3 ; Organic radical compounds; Hydroxyflavone-metal complexes and the like, but are not limited thereto.
- the electron transport layer may include a metal complex compound together with the electron transport material.
- the metal complex compound include lithium 8-hydroxyquinolinato, bis(8-hydroxyquinolinato)zinc, bis(8-hydroxyquinolinato)copper, bis(8-hydroxyquinolinato)manganese , Tris(8-hydroxyquinolinato)aluminum, tris(2-methyl-8-hydroxyquinolinato)aluminum, tris(8-hydroxyquinolinato)gallium, bis(10-hydroxybenzo[h ]Quinolinato)beryllium, bis(10-hydroxybenzo[h]quinolinato)zinc, bis(2-methyl-8-quinolinato)chlorogallium, bis(2-methyl-8-quinolinato) (o-cresolato)gallium, bis(2-methyl-8-quinolinato)(1-naphtholato)aluminum, bis(2-methyl-8-quinolinato)(2-naphtholato)gallium, etc. ,
- the electron injection layer is located between the electron transport layer and the cathode, and serves to inject electrons from the cathode.
- the electron injection layer includes an electron injection material, and a material having excellent electron injection effect with respect to the light-emitting layer or the light-emitting material while having the ability to transport electrons and having excellent thin film formation ability is suitable as the electron injection material.
- the electron injection material include LiF, NaCl, CsF, Li 2 O, BaO, fluorenone, anthraquinodimethane, diphenoquinone, thiopyran dioxide, oxazole, oxadiazole, triazole, imidazole, Derivatives thereof, such as perylene tetracarboxylic acid, preorenylidene methane, anthrone, and the like, metal complex compounds, and nitrogen-containing 5-membered ring derivatives, but are not limited thereto.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 The structure of the organic light emitting device according to the present invention is illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2.
- FIG. 1 shows an example of an organic light-emitting device comprising a substrate 10, an anode 20, a hole transport region 30, an emission layer 40, an electron transport region 50, and a cathode 60.
- the first compound may be included in the hole transport region 30 and the second compound may be included in the emission layer 40.
- the second compound is composed of a substrate 10, an anode 20, a hole transport region 30, a light emitting layer 40, an electron transport region 50 and a cathode 60
- the hole transport region 30 is an anode
- a hole injection layer 31, a hole transport layer 33, and an electron blocking layer 35 are sequentially stacked from 20
- the electron transport region 50 is a hole blocking layer 51 sequentially stacked from the light emitting layer 40.
- an organic light-emitting device including an electron transport layer 53 and an electron injection layer 55 is shown.
- the first compound may be included in the hole transport layer 33 or the electron blocking layer 35
- the second compound may be included in the emission layer 40, respectively.
- the organic light emitting device according to the present invention can be manufactured by sequentially stacking the above-described configurations. At this time, using a PVD (physical vapor deposition) method such as sputtering or e-beam evaporation, the anode is formed by depositing a metal or a conductive metal oxide or an alloy thereof on the substrate. And, after forming each of the above-described layers thereon, it can be prepared by depositing a material that can be used as a cathode thereon. In addition to this method, an organic light-emitting device may be manufactured by sequentially depositing a cathode material, an organic material layer, and an anode material on a substrate.
- PVD physical vapor deposition
- the light emitting layer may be formed by a solution coating method as well as a vacuum deposition method of a host and a dopant.
- the solution coating method refers to spin coating, dip coating, doctor blading, inkjet printing, screen printing, spray method, roll coating, and the like, but is not limited thereto.
- an organic light-emitting device may be manufactured by sequentially depositing an organic material layer and an anode material from a cathode material on a substrate (WO 2003/012890).
- the manufacturing method is not limited thereto.
- the organic light-emitting device may be a top emission type, a bottom emission type, or a double-sided emission type depending on the material used.
- a glass substrate coated with a thin film of ITO (indium tin oxide) having a thickness of 1,000 ⁇ was put in distilled water dissolved in a detergent and washed with ultrasonic waves.
- ITO indium tin oxide
- a product made by Fischer Co. was used as a detergent, and distilled water secondarily filtered with a filter manufactured by Millipore Co. was used as distilled water.
- ultrasonic cleaning was performed with a solvent of isopropyl alcohol, acetone, and methanol, dried, and then transported to a plasma cleaner.
- the substrate was transported to a vacuum evaporator.
- a compound of the following compound HI-1 and the following compound HI-2 was thermally vacuum deposited to a thickness of 100 ⁇ in a ratio of 98:2 (molar ratio) to form a hole injection layer.
- HT-1 (1150 ⁇ ), which is a material for transporting holes, was vacuum deposited on the hole injection layer to form a hole transport layer.
- compound 1-1 prepared in Preparation Example 1 with a film thickness of 50 ⁇ was vacuum deposited on the hole transport layer to form an electron blocking layer.
- a light emitting layer was formed by vacuum depositing the compound 2-1 (host) prepared in Preparation Example 4 and the compound BD-1 (dopant) below at a weight ratio of 40:1 on the electron blocking layer with a film thickness of 200 ⁇ .
- Compound HB-1 was vacuum-deposited on the emission layer with a thickness of 50 ⁇ to form a hole blocking layer.
- the following compound ET-1 and the following compound LiQ were vacuum-deposited at a weight ratio of 1:1 on the hole blocking layer to form an electron transport layer having a thickness of 300 ⁇ .
- Lithium fluoride (LiF) in a thickness of 12 ⁇ and aluminum in a thickness of 2,000 ⁇ were sequentially deposited on the electron transport layer to form an electron injection layer and a negative electrode, respectively.
- the deposition rate of the organic material was maintained at 0.4 ⁇ 0.7 ⁇ /sec, the deposition rate of lithium fluoride at the cathode was 0.3 ⁇ /sec, and the deposition rate of aluminum was 2 ⁇ /sec, and the vacuum degree during deposition was 2 x10 -7 by keeping the ⁇ 5 x10- 6 torr, it was produced in the organic light emitting device.
- Example 1 The compound used in Example 1 is as follows.
- An organic light-emitting device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the compounds shown in Table 1 below were used instead of the host compound 2-1 and the electron blocking layer compound 1-1 in Example 1.
- the compounds used in Examples and Comparative Examples are as follows.
- T95 refers to the time required for the luminance to decrease from the initial luminance (1600 nit) to 95%.
- the organic light-emitting device of the embodiment in which the compound represented by Formula 1 is used as an electron blocking layer material and the compound represented by Formula 2 is used as the host material of the emission layer at the same time the formulas 1 and 2 Compared to the organic light-emitting device of Comparative Example in which only one of the compounds represented by or neither is used, excellent characteristics are exhibited in terms of driving voltage, luminous efficiency and lifetime.
- the compound represented by Formula 1 is a compound EB-1 and two phenanthrenyls in which positions 1, 2 and 4 of the triphenylenyl group are substituted with a phenyl group.
- the hole injection property and the property of moving holes to the light emitting layer are superior, thus contributing to the improvement of the efficiency of the device.
- Comparative Examples 4 to 7 Comparative Examples 9 and 10
- the compound represented by Chemical Formula 2 is material stability compared to Comparative Examples Compounds BH-1 and BH-2 which do not have a substituent at the anthracene position 2 It can be seen that this is excellent and contributes to the long life characteristics of the device.
- the organic light emitting device of the embodiment according to the present invention employing both the compound and the compound represented by Chemical Formula 2 improves efficiency and lifetime characteristics at the same time.
- the organic light-emitting device employing a combination of the compounds of the present invention has significantly improved device characteristics compared to the comparative example device. It can be seen that it represents.
- substrate 20 anode
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Abstract
The present invention provides an organic light emitting element comprising a positive electrode; a negative electrode provided opposite to the positive electrode; a light-emitting layer provided between the positive electrode and the negative electrode; an electron transport region provided between the positive electrode and the light-emitting layer; and a hole transport region provided between the light-emitting layer and the negative electrode, wherein the hole transport region includes a first compound containing a tertiary amine group, and the light-emitting layer includes a second compound containing a phenanthrenyl group.
Description
본 출원은 2019년 5월 10일자 한국 특허 출원 제10-2019-0055231호에 기초한 우선권의 이익을 주장하며, 해당 한국 특허 출원의 문헌에 개시된 모든 내용은 본 명세서의 일부로서 포함된다.This application claims the benefit of priority based on Korean Patent Application No. 10-2019-0055231 filed May 10, 2019, and all contents disclosed in the documents of the Korean patent application are incorporated as part of this specification.
본 발명은 구동 전압이 낮고, 발광 효율이 높으며, 수명이 우수한 유기 발광 소자에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to an organic light-emitting device having a low driving voltage, high luminous efficiency, and excellent lifespan.
일반적으로 유기 발광 현상이란 유기 물질을 이용하여 전기에너지를 빛에너지로 전환시켜주는 현상을 말한다. 유기 발광 현상을 이용하는 유기 발광 소자는 넓은 시야각, 우수한 콘트라스트, 빠른 응답 시간을 가지며, 휘도, 구동 전압 및 응답 속도 특성이 우수하여 많은 연구가 진행되고 있다. In general, the organic light emission phenomenon refers to a phenomenon in which electrical energy is converted into light energy using an organic material. An organic light-emitting device using the organic light-emitting phenomenon has a wide viewing angle, excellent contrast, and fast response time, and has excellent luminance, driving voltage, and response speed characteristics, and thus many studies are being conducted.
유기 발광 소자는 일반적으로 양극과 음극 및 상기 양극과 음극 사이에 유기물 층을 포함하는 구조를 가진다. 상기 유기물 층은 유기 발광 소자의 효율과 안정성을 높이기 위하여 각기 다른 물질로 구성된 다층의 구조로 이루어진 경우가 많으며, 예컨대 정공주입층, 정공수송층, 발광층, 전자수송층, 전자주입층 등으로 이루어질 수 있다. 이러한 유기 발광 소자의 구조에서 두 전극 사이에 전압을 걸어주게 되면 양극에서는 정공이, 음극에서는 전자가 유기물층에 주입되게 되고, 주입된 정공과 전자가 만났을 때 엑시톤(exciton)이 형성되며, 이 엑시톤이 다시 바닥상태로 떨어질 때 빛이 나게 된다. The organic light emitting device generally has a structure including an anode and a cathode, and an organic material layer between the anode and the cathode. The organic material layer is often made of a multi-layered structure composed of different materials in order to increase the efficiency and stability of the organic light emitting device.For example, it may be formed of a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, and the like. In the structure of such an organic light-emitting device, when a voltage is applied between the two electrodes, holes are injected from the anode and electrons from the cathode are injected into the organic material layer, and excitons are formed when the injected holes and electrons meet. It glows when it falls back to the ground.
상기와 같은 유기 발광 소자에 사용되는 유기물에 대하여 새로운 재료의 개발이 지속적으로 요구되고 있다.Development of new materials for organic materials used in organic light emitting devices as described above is continuously required.
[선행기술문헌][Prior technical literature]
[특허문헌][Patent Literature]
(특허문헌 0001) 한국특허 공개번호 제10-2000-0051826호(Patent Document 0001) Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2000-0051826
본 발명은 구동 전압이 낮고, 발광 효율이 높으며, 수명이 우수한 유기 발광 소자에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to an organic light-emitting device having a low driving voltage, high luminous efficiency, and excellent lifespan.
상기 과제를 해결하기 위하여, 본 발명은 하기의 유기 발광 소자를 제공한다.In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides the following organic light emitting device.
본 발명에 따른 유기 발광 소자는,The organic light-emitting device according to the present invention,
양극; anode;
상기 양극에 대향하여 구비된 음극;A negative electrode provided opposite to the positive electrode;
상기 양극과 음극 사이에 구비된 발광층;A light emitting layer provided between the anode and the cathode;
상기 양극과 발광층 사이에 구비된 정공수송영역; 및A hole transport region provided between the anode and the emission layer; And
상기 발광층과 음극 사이에 구비된 전자수송영역을 포함하고,Including an electron transport region provided between the light emitting layer and the cathode,
상기 정공수송영역은 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 제1 화합물을 포함하고,The hole transport region includes a first compound represented by the following formula (1),
상기 발광층은 하기 화학식 2로 표시되는 제2 화합물을 포함하고,The emission layer includes a second compound represented by Formula 2 below,
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
상기 화학식 1에서,In Formula 1,
L
1 내지 L
3는 각각 독립적으로, 단일 결합; 치환 또는 비치환된 C
6-60 아릴렌; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 N, O 및 S로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나 이상의 헤테로원자를 포함하는 C
2-60 헤테로아릴렌이고,L 1 to L 3 are each independently a single bond; Substituted or unsubstituted C 6-60 arylene; Or substituted or unsubstituted C 2-60 heteroarylene including any one or more heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O and S,
Ar
1은 치환 또는 비치환된 C
6-60 아릴; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 N, O 및 S로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나 이상의 헤테로원자를 포함하는 C
2-60 헤테로아릴이고,Ar 1 is substituted or unsubstituted C 6-60 aryl; Or substituted or unsubstituted C 2-60 heteroaryl including any one or more heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O and S,
R
1 및 R
2는 각각 독립적으로, 수소; 중수소; 할로겐; 시아노; 니트로; 치환 또는 비치환된 C
1-60 알킬; 치환 또는 비치환된 C
1-60 할로알킬; 치환 또는 비치환된 C
1-60 할로알콕시; 치환 또는 비치환된 C
3-60 사이클로알킬; 치환 또는 비치환된 C
2-60 알케닐; 치환 또는 비치환된 C
6-60 아릴; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 N, O 및 S로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나 이상의 헤테로원자를 포함하는 C
2-60 헤테로아릴이고,R 1 and R 2 are each independently hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; halogen; Cyano; Nitro; Substituted or unsubstituted C 1-60 alkyl; Substituted or unsubstituted C 1-60 haloalkyl; Substituted or unsubstituted C 1-60 haloalkoxy; Substituted or unsubstituted C 3-60 cycloalkyl; Substituted or unsubstituted C 2-60 alkenyl; Substituted or unsubstituted C 6-60 aryl; Or substituted or unsubstituted C 2-60 heteroaryl including any one or more heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O and S,
a 및 b는 각각 0 내지 9의 정수이고,a and b are each an integer of 0 to 9,
[화학식 2][Formula 2]
상기 화학식 2에서,In Chemical Formula 2,
L
4 및 L
5는 각각 독립적으로, 단일 결합; 치환 또는 비치환된 C
6-60 아릴렌; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 N, O 및 S로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나 이상의 헤테로원자를 포함하는 C
2-60 헤테로아릴렌이고,L 4 and L 5 are each independently a single bond; Substituted or unsubstituted C 6-60 arylene; Or substituted or unsubstituted C 2-60 heteroarylene including any one or more heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O and S,
Ar
2 및 Ar
3는 각각 독립적으로, 치환 또는 비치환된 C
6-60 아릴; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 N, O 및 S로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나 이상의 헤테로원자를 포함하는 C
2-60 헤테로아릴이고,Ar 2 and Ar 3 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted C 6-60 aryl; Or substituted or unsubstituted C 2-60 heteroaryl including any one or more heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O and S,
R
3는 치환 또는 비치환된 C
6-60 아릴; 치환 또는 비치환된 카바졸일; 치환 또는 비치환된 디벤조퓨라닐; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 디벤조티오페닐이다.R 3 is substituted or unsubstituted C 6-60 aryl; Substituted or unsubstituted carbazolyl; Substituted or unsubstituted dibenzofuranyl; Or substituted or unsubstituted dibenzothiophenyl.
상술한 유기 발광 소자는 발광층과 정공수송영역 각각에 특정 구조의 화합물을 각각 포함하여, 낮은 구동 전압, 높은 발광 효율 및 장수명 특성을 나타낼 수 있다. The above-described organic light-emitting device may include a compound having a specific structure in each of the emission layer and the hole transport region, and thus exhibit low driving voltage, high luminous efficiency, and long lifespan characteristics.
도 1은 기판(10), 양극(20), 정공수송영역(30), 발광층(40), 전자수송영역(50) 및 음극(60)으로 이루어진 유기 발광 소자의 예를 도시한 것이다.FIG. 1 shows an example of an organic light-emitting device comprising a substrate 10, an anode 20, a hole transport region 30, an emission layer 40, an electron transport region 50, and a cathode 60.
도 2는 기판(10), 양극(20), 정공수송영역(30), 발광층(40), 전자수송영역(50) 및 음극(60)으로 이루어지고, 상기 정공수송영역(30)은 양극(20)으로부터 차례로 적층된 정공주입층(31), 정공수송층(33) 및 전자차단층(35)을 구비하고, 상기 전자수송영역(50)은 발광층(40)으로부터 차례로 적층된 정공차단층(51), 전자수송층(53) 및 전자주입층(55)을 구비한 유기 발광 소자의 예를 도시한 것이다. 2 is composed of a substrate 10, an anode 20, a hole transport region 30, a light emitting layer 40, an electron transport region 50 and a cathode 60, the hole transport region 30 is an anode ( A hole injection layer 31, a hole transport layer 33, and an electron blocking layer 35 are sequentially stacked from 20), and the electron transport region 50 is a hole blocking layer 51 sequentially stacked from the light emitting layer 40. ), an example of an organic light-emitting device including an electron transport layer 53 and an electron injection layer 55 is shown.
이하, 본 발명의 이해를 돕기 위하여 보다 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, it will be described in more detail to aid in understanding the present invention.
본 명세서에서,
및
는 다른 치환기에 연결되는 결합을 의미한다.In this specification, And Means a bond connected to another substituent.
본 명세서에서 "치환 또는 비치환된" 이라는 용어는 중수소; 할로겐기; 시아노기; 니트로기; 히드록시기; 카보닐기; 에스테르기; 이미드기; 아미노기; 포스핀옥사이드기; 알콕시기; 아릴옥시기; 알킬티옥시기; 아릴티옥시기; 알킬술폭시기; 아릴술폭시기; 실릴기; 붕소기; 알킬기; 사이클로알킬기; 알케닐기; 아릴기; 아르알킬기; 아르알케닐기; 알킬아릴기; 알킬아민기; 아랄킬아민기; 헤테로아릴아민기; 아릴아민기; 아릴포스핀기; 또는 N, O 및 S 원자 중 1개 이상을 포함하는 헤테로아릴기로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1개 이상의 치환기로 치환 또는 비치환되거나, 상기 예시된 치환기 중 2 이상의 치환기가 연결된 치환 또는 비치환된 것을 의미한다. 예컨대, "2 이상의 치환기가 연결된 치환기"는 비페닐기일 수 있다. 즉, 비페닐기는 아릴기일 수도 있고, 2개의 페닐기가 연결된 치환기로 해석될 수 있다.In the present specification, the term "substituted or unsubstituted" refers to deuterium; Halogen group; Cyano group; Nitro group; Hydroxy group; Carbonyl group; Ester group; Imide group; Amino group; Phosphine oxide group; Alkoxy group; Aryloxy group; Alkyl thioxy group; Arylthioxy group; Alkyl sulfoxy group; Arylsulfoxy group; Silyl group; Boron group; Alkyl group; Cycloalkyl group; Alkenyl group; Aryl group; Aralkyl group; Aralkenyl group; Alkylaryl group; Alkylamine group; Aralkylamine group; Heteroarylamine group; Arylamine group; Arylphosphine group; Or it means substituted or unsubstituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of a heteroaryl group containing one or more of N, O, and S atoms, or substituted or unsubstituted with two or more substituents connected among the aforementioned substituents. . For example, "a substituent to which two or more substituents are connected" may be a biphenyl group. That is, the biphenyl group may be an aryl group or may be interpreted as a substituent to which two phenyl groups are connected.
본 명세서에서 카보닐기의 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나, 탄소수 1 내지 40인 것이 바람직하다. 구체적으로 하기와 같은 구조의 화합물이 될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present specification, the number of carbon atoms of the carbonyl group is not particularly limited, but it is preferably 1 to 40 carbon atoms. Specifically, it may be a compound having the following structure, but is not limited thereto.
본 명세서에 있어서, 에스테르기는 에스테르기의 산소가 탄소수 1 내지 25의 직쇄, 분지쇄 또는 고리쇄 알킬기 또는 탄소수 6 내지 25의 아릴기로 치환될 수 있다. 구체적으로, 하기 구조식의 화합물이 될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present specification, the ester group may be substituted with an oxygen of the ester group with a straight chain, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 25 carbon atoms or an aryl group having 6 to 25 carbon atoms. Specifically, it may be a compound of the following structural formula, but is not limited thereto.
본 명세서에 있어서, 이미드기의 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나, 탄소수 1 내지 25인 것이 바람직하다. 구체적으로 하기와 같은 구조의 화합물이 될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present specification, the number of carbon atoms of the imide group is not particularly limited, but it is preferably 1 to 25 carbon atoms. Specifically, it may be a compound having the following structure, but is not limited thereto.
본 명세서에 있어서, 실릴기는 구체적으로 트리메틸실릴기, 트리에틸실릴기, t-부틸디메틸실릴기, 비닐디메틸실릴기, 프로필디메틸실릴기, 트리페닐실릴기, 디페닐실릴기, 페닐실릴기 등이 있으나 이에, 한정되는 것은 아니다. In the present specification, the silyl group is specifically trimethylsilyl group, triethylsilyl group, t-butyldimethylsilyl group, vinyldimethylsilyl group, propyldimethylsilyl group, triphenylsilyl group, diphenylsilyl group, phenylsilyl group, etc. However, it is not limited thereto.
본 명세서에 있어서, 붕소기는 구체적으로 트리메틸붕소기, 트리에틸붕소기, t-부틸디메틸붕소기, 트리페닐붕소기, 페닐붕소기 등이 있으나 이에, 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present specification, the boron group specifically includes a trimethylboron group, a triethylboron group, a t-butyldimethylboron group, a triphenylboron group, and a phenylboron group, but is not limited thereto.
본 명세서에 있어서, 할로겐기의 예로는 불소, 염소, 브롬 또는 요오드가 있다.In the present specification, examples of the halogen group include fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine.
본 명세서에 있어서, 상기 알킬기는 직쇄 또는 분지쇄일 수 있고, 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나 1 내지 40인 것이 바람직하다. 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 알킬기의 탄소수는 1 내지 20이다. 또 하나의 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 알킬기의 탄소수는 1 내지 10이다. 또 하나의 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 알킬기의 탄소수는 1 내지 6이다. 알킬기의 구체적인 예로는 메틸, 에틸, 프로필, n-프로필, 이소프로필, 부틸, n-부틸, 이소부틸, tert-부틸, sec-부틸, 1-메틸-부틸, 1-에틸-부틸, 펜틸, n-펜틸, 이소펜틸, 네오펜틸, tert-펜틸, 헥실, n-헥실, 1-메틸펜틸, 2-메틸펜틸, 4-메틸-2-펜틸, 3,3-디메틸부틸, 2-에틸부틸, 헵틸, n-헵틸, 1-메틸헥실, 사이클로펜틸메틸,사이클로헥실메틸, 옥틸, n-옥틸, tert-옥틸, 1-메틸헵틸, 2-에틸헥실, 2-프로필펜틸, n-노닐, 2,2-디메틸헵틸, 1-에틸-프로필, 1,1-디메틸-프로필, 이소헥실, 2-메틸펜틸, 4-메틸헥실, 5-메틸헥실 등이 있으나, 이들에 한정되지 않는다.In the present specification, the alkyl group may be a linear or branched chain, and the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 40. According to an exemplary embodiment, the alkyl group has 1 to 20 carbon atoms. According to another exemplary embodiment, the alkyl group has 1 to 10 carbon atoms. According to another exemplary embodiment, the alkyl group has 1 to 6 carbon atoms. Specific examples of the alkyl group include methyl, ethyl, propyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, butyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, sec-butyl, 1-methyl-butyl, 1-ethyl-butyl, pentyl, n -Pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, tert-pentyl, hexyl, n-hexyl, 1-methylpentyl, 2-methylpentyl, 4-methyl-2-pentyl, 3,3-dimethylbutyl, 2-ethylbutyl, heptyl , n-heptyl, 1-methylhexyl, cyclopentylmethyl, cyclohexylmethyl, octyl, n-octyl, tert-octyl, 1-methylheptyl, 2-ethylhexyl, 2-propylpentyl, n-nonyl, 2,2 -Dimethylheptyl, 1-ethyl-propyl, 1,1-dimethyl-propyl, isohexyl, 2-methylpentyl, 4-methylhexyl, 5-methylhexyl, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
본 명세서에 있어서, 상기 알케닐기는 직쇄 또는 분지쇄일 수 있고, 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나, 2 내지 40인 것이 바람직하다. 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 알케닐기의 탄소수는 2 내지 20이다. 또 하나의 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 알케닐기의 탄소수는 2 내지 10이다. 또 하나의 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 알케닐기의 탄소수는 2 내지 6이다. 구체적인 예로는 비닐, 1-프로페닐, 이소프로페닐, 1-부테닐, 2-부테닐, 3-부테닐, 1-펜테닐, 2-펜테닐, 3-펜테닐, 3-메틸-1-부테닐, 1,3-부타디에닐, 알릴, 1-페닐비닐-1-일, 2-페닐비닐-1-일, 2,2-디페닐비닐-1-일, 2-페닐-2-(나프틸-1-일)비닐-1-일, 2,2-비스(디페닐-1-일)비닐-1-일, 스틸베닐기, 스티레닐기 등이 있으나 이들에 한정되지 않는다.In the present specification, the alkenyl group may be a linear or branched chain, and the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but is preferably 2 to 40. According to an exemplary embodiment, the alkenyl group has 2 to 20 carbon atoms. According to another exemplary embodiment, the alkenyl group has 2 to 10 carbon atoms. According to another exemplary embodiment, the alkenyl group has 2 to 6 carbon atoms. Specific examples include vinyl, 1-propenyl, isopropenyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 1-pentenyl, 2-pentenyl, 3-pentenyl, 3-methyl-1- Butenyl, 1,3-butadienyl, allyl, 1-phenylvinyl-1-yl, 2-phenylvinyl-1-yl, 2,2-diphenylvinyl-1-yl, 2-phenyl-2-( Naphthyl-1-yl)vinyl-1-yl, 2,2-bis(diphenyl-1-yl)vinyl-1-yl, stilbenyl group, styrenyl group, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
본 명세서에 있어서, 사이클로알킬기는 특별히 한정되지 않으나, 탄소수 3 내지 60인 것이 바람직하며, 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 사이클로알킬기의 탄소수는 3 내지 30이다. 또 하나의 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 사이클로알킬기의 탄소수는 3 내지 20이다. 또 하나의 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 사이클로알킬기의 탄소수는 3 내지 6이다. 구체적으로 사이클로프로필, 사이클로부틸, 사이클로펜틸, 3-메틸사이클로펜틸, 2,3-디메틸사이클로펜틸, 사이클로헥실, 3-메틸사이클로헥실, 4-메틸사이클로헥실, 2,3-디메틸사이클로헥실, 3,4,5-트리메틸사이클로헥실, 4-tert-부틸사이클로헥실, 사이클로헵틸, 사이클로옥틸 등이 있으나, 이에, 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present specification, the cycloalkyl group is not particularly limited, but is preferably 3 to 60 carbon atoms, and according to an exemplary embodiment, the cycloalkyl group has 3 to 30 carbon atoms. According to another exemplary embodiment, the cycloalkyl group has 3 to 20 carbon atoms. According to another exemplary embodiment, the cycloalkyl group has 3 to 6 carbon atoms. Specifically, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, 3-methylcyclopentyl, 2,3-dimethylcyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, 3-methylcyclohexyl, 4-methylcyclohexyl, 2,3-dimethylcyclohexyl, 3, 4,5-trimethylcyclohexyl, 4-tert-butylcyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
본 명세서에 있어서, 아릴기는 특별히 한정되지 않으나 탄소수 6 내지 60인 것이 바람직하며, 단환식 아릴기 또는 다환식 아릴기일 수 있다. 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 아릴기의 탄소수는 6 내지 30이다. 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 아릴기의 탄소수는 6 내지 20이다. 상기 아릴기가 단환식 아릴기로는 페닐기, 비페닐기, 터페닐기 등이 될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. 상기 다환식 아릴기로는 나프틸기, 안트라세닐기, 페난쓰레닐기, 파이레닐기, 페릴레닐기, 크라이세닐기, 플루오레닐기 등이 될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present specification, the aryl group is not particularly limited, but is preferably 6 to 60 carbon atoms, and may be a monocyclic aryl group or a polycyclic aryl group. According to an exemplary embodiment, the aryl group has 6 to 30 carbon atoms. According to an exemplary embodiment, the aryl group has 6 to 20 carbon atoms. The aryl group may be a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, or a terphenyl group, but the monocyclic aryl group is not limited thereto. The polycyclic aryl group may be a naphthyl group, an anthracenyl group, a phenanthrenyl group, a pyrenyl group, a perylenyl group, a chrysenyl group, a fluorenyl group, and the like, but is not limited thereto.
본 명세서에 있어서, 플루오레닐기는 치환될 수 있고, 치환기 2개가 서로 결합하여 스피로 구조를 형성할 수 있다. 상기 플루오레닐기가 치환되는 경우,
등이 될 수 있다. 다만, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present specification, the fluorenyl group may be substituted, and two substituents may be bonded to each other to form a spiro structure. When the fluorenyl group is substituted, Etc. However, it is not limited thereto.
본 명세서에 있어서, 헤테로아릴은 이종 원소로 O, N, Si 및 S 중 1개 이상을 포함하는 헤테로아릴로서, 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나, 탄소수 2 내지 60인 것이 바람직하다. 헤테로아릴의 예로는 티오펜기, 퓨란기, 피롤기, 이미다졸기, 티아졸기, 옥사졸기, 옥사디아졸기, 트리아졸기, 피리딜기, 비피리딜기, 피리미딜기, 트리아진기, 아크리딜기, 피리다진기, 피라지닐기, 퀴놀리닐기, 퀴나졸린기, 퀴녹살리닐기, 프탈라지닐기, 피리도 피리미디닐기, 피리도 피라지닐기, 피라지노 피라지닐기, 이소퀴놀린기, 인돌기, 카바졸기, 벤즈옥사졸기, 벤조이미다졸기, 벤조티아졸기, 벤조카바졸기, 벤조티오펜기, 디벤조티오펜기, 벤조퓨라닐기, 페난쓰롤린기(phenanthroline), 이소옥사졸릴기, 티아디아졸릴기, 페노티아지닐기 및 디벤조퓨라닐기 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present specification, heteroaryl is a heteroaryl containing at least one of O, N, Si, and S as a heterogeneous element, and the number of carbons is not particularly limited, but is preferably 2 to 60 carbon atoms. Examples of heteroaryl include thiophene group, furan group, pyrrole group, imidazole group, thiazole group, oxazole group, oxadiazole group, triazole group, pyridyl group, bipyridyl group, pyrimidyl group, triazine group, acridyl group, Pyridazine group, pyrazinyl group, quinolinyl group, quinazoline group, quinoxalinyl group, phthalazinyl group, pyrido pyrimidinyl group, pyrido pyrazinyl group, pyrazino pyrazinyl group, isoquinoline group, indole group, Carbazole group, benzoxazole group, benzoimidazole group, benzothiazole group, benzocarbazole group, benzothiophene group, dibenzothiophene group, benzofuranyl group, phenanthroline group (phenanthroline), isoxazolyl group, thiadiazolyl Group, phenothiazinyl group, dibenzofuranyl group, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
본 명세서에 있어서, 아르알킬기, 아르알케닐기, 알킬아릴기, 아릴아민기 중의 아릴기는 전술한 아릴기의 예시와 같다. 본 명세서에 있어서, 아르알킬기, 알킬아릴기, 알킬아민기 중 알킬기는 전술한 알킬기의 예시와 같다. 본 명세서에 있어서, 헤테로아릴아민 중 헤테로아릴은 전술한 헤테로아릴에 관한 설명이 적용될 수 있다. 본 명세서에 있어서, 아르알케닐기 중 알케닐기는 전술한 알케닐기의 예시와 같다. 본 명세서에 있어서, 아릴렌은 2가기인 것을 제외하고는 전술한 아릴기에 관한 설명이 적용될 수 있다. 본 명세서에 있어서, 헤테로아릴렌은 2가기인 것을 제외하고는 전술한 헤테로아릴에 관한 설명이 적용될 수 있다. 본 명세서에 있어서, 탄화수소 고리는 1가기가 아니고, 2개의 치환기가 결합하여 형성한 것을 제외하고는 전술한 아릴기 또는 사이클로알킬기에 관한 설명이 적용될 수 있다. 본 명세서에 있어서, 헤테로고리는 1가기가 아니고, 2개의 치환기가 결합하여 형성한 것을 제외하고는 전술한 헤테로아릴에 관한 설명이 적용될 수 있다.In the present specification, the aryl group among the aralkyl group, aralkenyl group, alkylaryl group, and arylamine group is the same as the example of the aryl group described above. In the present specification, the alkyl group among the aralkyl group, the alkylaryl group and the alkylamine group is the same as the example of the aforementioned alkyl group. In the present specification, for heteroaryl among heteroarylamines, the above-described description of heteroaryl may be applied. In the present specification, the alkenyl group of the aralkenyl group is the same as the example of the alkenyl group described above. In the present specification, the description of the aryl group described above may be applied except that the arylene is a divalent group. In the present specification, the description of the above-described heteroaryl may be applied except that the heteroarylene is a divalent group. In the present specification, the hydrocarbon ring is not a monovalent group, and the description of the aryl group or the cycloalkyl group described above may be applied except that the hydrocarbon ring is formed by bonding of two substituents. In the present specification, the heteroaryl is not a monovalent group, and the description of the above-described heteroaryl may be applied except that the heterocycle is formed by bonding of two substituents.
본 발명은 하기 구조를 갖는 유기 발광 소자를 제공한다:The present invention provides an organic light emitting device having the following structure:
양극; anode;
상기 양극에 대향하여 구비된 음극;A negative electrode provided opposite to the positive electrode;
상기 양극과 음극 사이에 구비되고, 상기 제2 화합물을 포함하는 발광층;A light emitting layer provided between the anode and the cathode and including the second compound;
상기 양극과 발광층 사이에 구비되고, 상기 제1 화합물을 포함하는 정공수송영역; 및A hole transport region provided between the anode and the emission layer and including the first compound; And
상기 발광층과 음극 사이에 구비된 전자수송영역.An electron transport region provided between the emission layer and the cathode.
이하, 각 구성 별로 본 발명을 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail for each configuration.
양극 및 음극Anode and cathode
상기 양극 물질로는 통상 유기물 층으로 정공 주입이 원활할 수 있도록 일함수가 큰 물질이 바람직하다. 상기 양극 물질의 구체적인 예로는 바나듐, 크롬, 구리, 아연, 금과 같은 금속 또는 이들의 합금; 아연 산화물, 인듐 산화물, 인듐주석 산화물(ITO), 인듐아연 산화물(IZO)과 같은 금속 산화물; ZnO:Al 또는 SnO
2:Sb와 같은 금속과 산화물의 조합; 폴리(3-메틸티오펜), 폴리[3,4-(에틸렌-1,2-디옥시)티오펜](PEDOT), 폴리피롤 및 폴리아닐린과 같은 전도성 고분자 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다. As the anode material, a material having a large work function is preferable so that holes can be smoothly injected into the organic material layer. Specific examples of the cathode material include metals such as vanadium, chromium, copper, zinc, and gold, or alloys thereof; Metal oxides such as zinc oxide, indium oxide, indium tin oxide (ITO), and indium zinc oxide (IZO); Combinations of metals and oxides such as ZnO:Al or SnO 2 :Sb; Poly(3-methylthiophene), poly[3,4-(ethylene-1,2-dioxy)thiophene] (PEDOT), conductive polymers such as polypyrrole and polyaniline, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
상기 음극 물질로는 통상 유기물층으로 전자 주입이 용이하도록 일함수가 작은 물질인 것이 바람직하다. 상기 음극 물질의 구체적인 예로는 마그네슘, 칼슘, 나트륨, 칼륨, 티타늄, 인듐, 이트륨, 리튬, 가돌리늄, 알루미늄, 은, 주석 및 납과 같은 금속 또는 이들의 합금; LiF/Al 또는 LiO
2/Al과 같은 다층 구조 물질 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다. It is preferable that the cathode material is a material having a small work function to facilitate electron injection into the organic material layer. Specific examples of the negative electrode material include metals such as magnesium, calcium, sodium, potassium, titanium, indium, yttrium, lithium, gadolinium, aluminum, silver, tin, and lead, or alloys thereof; There are multi-layered materials such as LiF/Al or LiO 2 /Al, but are not limited thereto.
정공수송영역Hole transport area
본 발명에 따른 유기 발광 소자는 양극과 발광층 사이에 구비된 양극으로부터 정공을 수취하여 발광층까지 정공을 수송하는 정공수송영역을 포함하고, 상기 정공수송영역은 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 제1 화합물을 포함한다. The organic light-emitting device according to the present invention includes a hole transport region for receiving holes from an anode provided between the anode and the emission layer and transporting holes to the emission layer, and the hole transport region includes the first compound represented by Formula 1 do.
상기 제1 화합물은, 2개의 페난쓰렌-9-일기로 치환된 3차 아민 구조를 가져, 정공주입특성 및 발광층으로 정공을 이동시키는 특성이 우수하고, 이에 따라 상기 제1 화합물이 채용된 유기 발광 소자는 낮은 구동 전압 및 높은 효율을 나타낼 수 있다. The first compound has a tertiary amine structure substituted with two phenanthrene-9-yl groups, has excellent hole injection characteristics and characteristics of moving holes to the light emitting layer, and thus organic light emission in which the first compound is employed. The device can exhibit a low driving voltage and high efficiency.
바람직하게는, 상기 화학식 1에서, L
1 내지 L
3는 각각 독립적으로, 단일결합, 또는 하기로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나일 수 있다:Preferably, in Formula 1, L 1 to L 3 may each independently be a single bond, or any one selected from the group consisting of:
상기에서,Above,
X
1은 O, S, N(C
6-20 아릴), C(C
1-4 알킬)
2, 또는 C(C
6-20 아릴)
2이다.X 1 is O, S, N(C 6-20 aryl), C(C 1-4 alkyl) 2 , or C(C 6-20 aryl) 2 .
예를 들어, X
1은 O, S, N(페닐), C(메틸)
2, 또는 C(페닐)
2이다.For example, X 1 is O, S, N (phenyl), C (methyl) 2 , or C (phenyl) 2 .
보다 바람직하게는, L
1 내지 L
3는 각각 독립적으로, 단일결합; 또는 하기로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나이다:More preferably, L 1 to L 3 are each independently a single bond; Or any one selected from the group consisting of:
바람직하게는, L
1 및 L
2 모두가 단일결합은 아닐 수 있다. 구체적으로, L
1이 단일결합인 경우 L
2는 하기로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나이고, L
2가 단일결합인 경우 L
1은 하기로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나이다:Preferably, both L 1 and L 2 may not be single bonds. Specifically, when L 1 is a single bond, L 2 is any one selected from the group consisting of, and when L 2 is a single bond, L 1 is any one selected from the group consisting of:
바람직하게는, Ar
1은 페닐, 비페닐릴, 터페닐릴, 나프틸, 페난쓰레닐, 트리페닐레닐, 플루오레닐, 또는 스피로비플루오레닐이고,Preferably, Ar 1 is phenyl, biphenylyl, terphenylyl, naphthyl, phenanthrenyl, triphenylenyl, fluorenyl, or spirobifluorenyl,
여기서, Ar
1은 비치환되거나, 또는 중수소, C
1-10 알킬 및 C
6-20 아릴로 구성되는 군으로부터 각각 독립적으로 선택되는 1개 내지 5개의 치환기로 치환될 수 있다.Here, Ar 1 may be unsubstituted or substituted with 1 to 5 substituents each independently selected from the group consisting of deuterium, C 1-10 alkyl and C 6-20 aryl.
바람직하게는, Ar
1은 하기로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나이다:Preferably, Ar 1 is any one selected from the group consisting of:
바람직하게는, a 및 b는 각각 0, 1 또는 2이다. 이때, a 및 b가 각각 2 이상인 경우, 괄호 안의 구조는 각각 동일하거나 상이하다. 보다 바람직하게는, a 및 b는 각각 0 또는 1이다.Preferably, a and b are each 0, 1 or 2. In this case, when a and b are each 2 or more, the structures in parentheses are the same or different, respectively. More preferably, a and b are each 0 or 1.
보다 바람직하게는, R
1 및 R
2는 서로 동일하고, 이 경우, R
1 및 R
2는 모두 수소이거나, 또는 모두 페닐일 수 있다. More preferably, R 1 and R 2 are the same as each other, and in this case, R 1 and R 2 may be both hydrogen or both may be phenyl.
바람직하게는, 상기 제1 화합물은 하기 화학식 1-1로 표시된다:Preferably, the first compound is represented by the following formula 1-1:
[화학식 1-1] [Formula 1-1]
상기 화학식 1-1에서,In Formula 1-1,
L
1 내지 L
3, Ar
1, R
1 및 R
2는 상기 화학식 1에서 정의한 바와 같다.L 1 to L 3 , Ar 1 , R 1 and R 2 are as defined in Chemical Formula 1.
상기 제1 화합물의 대표적인 예는 하기와 같다:Representative examples of the first compound are as follows:
..
이때, 상기 제1 화합물은 일례로, R
1이 R
2와 서로 동일하고, a와 b가 서로 동일한 경우, 하기 반응식 1과 같은 제조 방법으로 제조할 수 있다. In this case, the first compound may be prepared by the same method as in Scheme 1 below, when R 1 is the same as R 2 and a and b are the same as each other.
[반응식 1][Scheme 1]
상기 반응식 1에서, T는 각각 독립적으로 할로겐이고, 바람직하게는 브로모, 또는 클로로이고, 다른 치환기에 대한 정의는 앞서 설명한 바와 같다.In Reaction Scheme 1, T is each independently halogen, preferably bromo or chloro, and the definition of other substituents is as described above.
구체적으로, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 스즈키 커플링 반응을 통해 출발물질들을 결합하여 제조된다. 이러한 스즈키 커플링 반응은 팔라듐 촉매와 염기 존재 하에 수행하는 것이 바람직하며, 스즈키 커플링 반응을 위한 반응기는 당업계에 알려진 바에 따라 변경이 가능하다. 상기 제조 방법은 후술할 제조예에서 보다 구체화될 수 있다.Specifically, the compound represented by Formula 1 is prepared by combining starting materials through a Suzuki coupling reaction. Such a Suzuki coupling reaction is preferably carried out in the presence of a palladium catalyst and a base, and the reactor for the Suzuki coupling reaction can be changed as known in the art. The manufacturing method may be more specific in the manufacturing examples to be described later.
한편, 상기 정공수송영역은 상기 양극으로부터 차례로 적층되어 있는 정공주입층, 정공수송층 및 전자차단층으로 구성될 수 있다. 바람직하게는, 상기 전자차단층은 상기 발광층에 접하여 위치하고, 상기 제1 화합물은 상기 정공수송층 또는 상기 전자차단층에 포함된다. 보다 바람직하게는, 상기 제1 화합물은 상기 전자차단층에 포함된다. Meanwhile, the hole transport region may include a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, and an electron blocking layer sequentially stacked from the anode. Preferably, the electron blocking layer is located in contact with the light emitting layer, and the first compound is included in the hole transport layer or the electron blocking layer. More preferably, the first compound is included in the electron blocking layer.
이하, 각 유기층에 대하여 상세히 설명한다. Hereinafter, each organic layer will be described in detail.
(정공주입층)(Hole injection floor)
상기 정공주입층은 상기 양극 상에 위치하여, 양극으로부터 정공을 주입하는 층으로, 정공 주입 물질을 포함한다. 이러한 정공 주입 물질로는 정공을 수송하는 능력을 가져 양극에서의 정공 주입효과, 발광층 또는 발광재료에 대하여 우수한 정공 주입 효과를 갖고, 발광층에서 생성된 여기자의 전자주입층 또는 전자주입재료에의 이동을 방지하며, 또한, 박막 형성 능력이 우수한 화합물이 바람직하다. 특히, 정공 주입 물질의 HOMO(highest occupied molecular orbital)가 양극 물질의 일함수와 주변 유기물층의 HOMO 사이인 것이 적합하다.The hole injection layer is disposed on the anode and injects holes from the anode, and includes a hole injection material. Such a hole injection material has the ability to transport holes, has a hole injection effect at the anode, an excellent hole injection effect for the light emitting layer or the light emitting material, and prevents the movement of excitons generated in the light emitting layer to the electron injection layer or the electron injection material. In addition, a compound having excellent thin film formation ability is preferable. In particular, it is suitable that the HOMO (highest occupied molecular orbital) of the hole injection material is between the work function of the positive electrode material and the HOMO of the surrounding organic material layer.
상기 정공 주입 물질의 구체적인 예로는 금속 포피린(porphyrin), 올리고티오펜, 아릴아민 계열의 유기물, 헥사니트릴헥사아자트리페닐렌 계열의 유기물, 퀴나크리돈(quinacridone)계열의 유기물, 페릴렌(perylene) 계열의 유기물, 안트라퀴논 및 폴리아닐린과 폴리티오펜 계열의 전도성 고분자 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. Specific examples of the hole injection material include metal porphyrin, oligothiophene, arylamine-based organic material, hexanitrile hexaazatriphenylene-based organic material, quinacridone-based organic material, perylene Organic materials, anthraquinone, polyaniline, and polythiophene-based conductive polymers, but are not limited thereto.
(정공수송층)(Hole transport layer)
상기 정공수송층은 상기 정공주입층 상에 형성되어, 정공주입층으로부터 정공을 수취하여 발광층까지 정공을 수송하는 역할을 한다. 상기 정공수송층은 정공 수송 물질을 포함하고, 이러한 정공 수송 물질로는 양극이나 정공 주입층으로부터 정공을 수송받아 발광층으로 옮겨줄 수 있는 정공에 대한 이동성이 큰 물질이 적합하다. The hole transport layer is formed on the hole injection layer to receive holes from the hole injection layer and transport holes to the light emitting layer. The hole transport layer includes a hole transport material, and a material having high mobility for holes capable of transporting holes from the anode or the hole injection layer and transferring them to the light emitting layer is suitable as the hole transport material.
바람직하게는, 상기 정공 수송 물질로 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 제1 화합물을 사용한다. 또는, 상기 정공 수송 물질로 아릴아민 계열의 유기물, 전도성 고분자, 및 공액 부분과 비공액 부분이 함께 있는 블록 공중합체 등을 사용할 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Preferably, the first compound represented by Formula 1 is used as the hole transport material. Alternatively, an arylamine-based organic material, a conductive polymer, and a block copolymer including a conjugated portion and a non-conjugated portion may be used as the hole transport material, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
(전자차단층)(Electron blocking layer)
상기 전자차단층은 상기 정공수송층 상에 형성되어, 바람직하게는 발광층에 접하여 구비되어, 정공 이동도를 조절하고, 전자의 과다한 이동을 방지하여 정공-전자간 결합 확률을 높여줌으로써 유기 발광 소자의 효율을 개선하는 역할을 한다. 상기 전자차단층은 전자 차단 물질을 포함하고, 이러한 전자 차단 물질로는 발광층에서 전자가 흘러나오지 않을 수 있는 안정된 구조를 갖는 물질이 적합하다.The electron blocking layer is formed on the hole transport layer and is preferably provided in contact with the light emitting layer to control hole mobility and prevent excessive movement of electrons, thereby increasing the probability of hole-electron coupling, thereby increasing the efficiency of the organic light-emitting device. Serves to improve The electron blocking layer includes an electron blocking material, and a material having a stable structure in which electrons do not flow out of the emission layer is suitable as the electron blocking material.
바람직하게는, 상기 전자 차단 물질로 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 제1 화합물을 사용한다. 또는, 상기 전자 차단 물질로 아릴아민 계열의 유기물 등을 사용할 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. Preferably, the first compound represented by Formula 1 is used as the electron blocking material. Alternatively, an arylamine-based organic material may be used as the electron blocking material, but is not limited thereto.
발광층Emitting layer
본 발명에 따른 유기 발광 소자는 상기 화학식 2로 표시되는 제2 화합물인, 2번, 9번 및 10번 위치가 치환된 안트라센 화합물을 호스트 물질로 포함한다. 특히, 상기 제2 화합물은 9번 및 10번 위치에 동일 또는 상이한 치환기가 도입됨과 동시에 2번 위치에 치환기가 도입된 구조를 가져, 2번 위치에 치환기가 도입되지 않은 화합물에 비하여, 물질 안정성이 우수하여 유기 발광 소자에 사용 시 수명 특성 향상에 기여할 수 있다. The organic light-emitting device according to the present invention includes an anthracene compound in which positions 2, 9, and 10, which are the second compound represented by Chemical Formula 2, are substituted as a host material. In particular, the second compound has a structure in which the same or different substituents are introduced at positions 9 and 10 and a substituent is introduced at the second position, so that the material stability is higher than that of the compound in which the substituent is not introduced at the 2nd position. It is excellent and can contribute to the improvement of lifespan characteristics when used in organic light emitting devices.
바람직하게는, 상기 화학식 2에서, L
4 및 L
5는 각각 독립적으로, 단일결합, 또는 하기로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나일 수 있다:Preferably, in Formula 2, L 4 and L 5 may each independently be a single bond, or any one selected from the group consisting of:
상기에서,Above,
Y
1은 O, S, N(C
6-20 아릴), C(C
1-4 알킬)
2, 또는 C(C
6-20 아릴)
2이다.Y 1 is O, S, N(C 6-20 aryl), C(C 1-4 alkyl) 2 , or C(C 6-20 aryl) 2 .
예를 들어, Y
1은 O, S, N(페닐), C(메틸)
2, 또는 C(페닐)
2이다.For example, Y 1 is O, S, N (phenyl), C (methyl) 2 , or C (phenyl) 2 .
보다 바람직하게는, L
4 및 L
5는 각각 독립적으로, 단일결합, 또는 페닐렌이다. More preferably, L 4 and L 5 are each independently a single bond or phenylene.
바람직하게는, Ar
2 및 Ar
3는 각각 독립적으로, C
6-20 아릴; 또는 O 또는 S를 포함하는 C
2-60 헤테로아릴이다.Preferably, Ar 2 and Ar 3 are each independently C 6-20 aryl; Or C 2-60 heteroaryl including O or S.
보다 바람직하게는, Ar
2 및 Ar
3는 각각 독립적으로, 페닐, 비페닐릴, 나프틸, 또는 디벤조퓨라닐이다.More preferably, Ar 2 and Ar 3 are each independently phenyl, biphenylyl, naphthyl, or dibenzofuranyl.
바람직하게는, R
3는 페닐, 비페닐릴, 터페닐릴, 나프틸, 페난쓰레닐, 트리페닐레닐, 플루오레닐, 카바졸일, 디벤조퓨라닐, 또는 디벤조티오페닐이고,Preferably, R 3 is phenyl, biphenylyl, terphenylyl, naphthyl, phenanthrenyl, triphenylenyl, fluorenyl, carbazolyl, dibenzofuranyl, or dibenzothiophenyl,
여기서, R
3는 비치환되거나, 또는 중수소, C
1-10 알킬, 트리(C
1-4 알킬)실릴 및 C
6-20 아릴로 구성되는 군으로부터 각각 독립적으로 선택되는 1개 내지 5개의 치환기로 치환될 수 있다.Here, R 3 is unsubstituted or by 1 to 5 substituents each independently selected from the group consisting of deuterium, C 1-10 alkyl, tri(C 1-4 alkyl) silyl and C 6-20 aryl Can be substituted.
보다 바람직하게는, R
3는 하기로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나이다:More preferably, R 3 is any one selected from the group consisting of:
상기에서,Above,
Q는 수소, C
1-10 알킬, Si(C
1-4 알킬)
3, 또는 C
6-20 아릴이고,Q is hydrogen, C 1-10 alkyl, Si(C 1-4 alkyl) 3 , or C 6-20 aryl,
Y
2는 O, S, N(C
6-20 아릴), C(C
1-4 알킬)
2, 또는 C(C
6-20 아릴)
2이다.Y 2 is O, S, N(C 6-20 aryl), C(C 1-4 alkyl) 2 , or C(C 6-20 aryl) 2 .
예를 들어, Q는 수소, tert-부틸, Si(메틸)
3, 페닐, 또는 나프틸이고,For example, Q is hydrogen, tert-butyl, Si(methyl) 3 , phenyl, or naphthyl,
Y
2는 O, S, N(페닐), C(메틸)
2, 또는 C(페닐)
2이다.Y 2 is O, S, N (phenyl), C (methyl) 2 , or C (phenyl) 2 .
바람직하게는, 상기 제2 화합물은 하기 화학식 2-1 또는 2-2로 표시된다:Preferably, the second compound is represented by the following formula 2-1 or 2-2:
[화학식 2-1][Formula 2-1]
[화학식 2-2][Formula 2-2]
상기 화학식 2-1 및 2-2에서,In Formulas 2-1 and 2-2,
L
5, Ar
3 및 R
3는 상기 화학식 2에서 정의한 바와 같다.L 5 , Ar 3 and R 3 are as defined in Chemical Formula 2.
상기 제2 화합물의 대표적인 예는 하기와 같다:Representative examples of the second compound are as follows:
..
이때, 상기 제2 화합물은 일례로 하기 반응식 2와 같은 제조 방법으로 제조할 수 있다. At this time, the second compound may be prepared by a manufacturing method as shown in Scheme 2 below, for example.
[반응식 2][Scheme 2]
상기 반응식 2에서, T는 할로겐이고, 바람직하게는 브로모, 또는 클로로이고, 다른 치환기에 대한 정의는 앞서 설명한 바와 같다. In Scheme 2, T is halogen, preferably bromo, or chloro, and the definition of other substituents is as described above.
구체적으로, 상기 화학식 2로 표시되는 화합물은 스즈키 커플링 반응을 통해 출발물질에 R
3 치환기가 도입되어 제조된다. 이러한 스즈키 커플링 반응은 팔라듐 촉매와 염기 존재 하에 수행하는 것이 바람직하며, 스즈키 커플링 반응을 위한 반응기는 당업계에 알려진 바에 따라 변경이 가능하다. 상기 제조 방법은 후술할 제조예에서 보다 구체화될 수 있다.Specifically, the compound represented by Chemical Formula 2 is prepared by introducing an R 3 substituent into a starting material through a Suzuki coupling reaction. Such a Suzuki coupling reaction is preferably carried out in the presence of a palladium catalyst and a base, and the reactor for the Suzuki coupling reaction can be changed as known in the art. The manufacturing method may be more specific in the manufacturing examples to be described later.
한편, 상기 발광층은 도펀트 재료를 더 포함할 수 있다. 상기 도펀트 재료로는 방향족 아민 유도체, 스트릴아민 화합물, 붕소 착체, 플루오란텐 화합물, 금속 착체 등이 있다. 구체적으로 방향족 아민 유도체로는 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴아미노기를 갖는 축합 방향족환 유도체로서, 아릴아미노기를 갖는 피렌, 안트라센, 크리센, 페리플란텐 등이 있으며, 스티릴아민 화합물로는 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴아민에 적어도 1개의 아릴비닐기가 치환되어 있는 화합물로, 아릴기, 실릴기, 알킬기, 사이클로알킬기 및 아릴아미노기로 이루어진 군에서 1 또는 2 이상 선택되는 치환기가 치환 또는 비치환된다. 구체적으로 스티릴아민, 스티릴디아민, 스티릴트리아민, 스티릴테트라아민 등이 있으나, 이에, 한정되는 것은 아니다. 또한, 금속 착체로는 이리듐 착체, 백금 착체 등이 있으나, 이에, 한정되는 것은 아니다. 바람직하게는, 상기 발광층은 이리듐 착체를 도펀트 재료로 포함할 수 있다. Meanwhile, the emission layer may further include a dopant material. Examples of the dopant material include aromatic amine derivatives, strylamine compounds, boron complexes, fluoranthene compounds, and metal complexes. Specifically, the aromatic amine derivative is a condensed aromatic ring derivative having a substituted or unsubstituted arylamino group, and includes pyrene, anthracene, chrysene, and periflanthene having an arylamino group, and the styrylamine compound is substituted or unsubstituted As a compound in which at least one arylvinyl group is substituted on the arylamine, one or two or more substituents selected from the group consisting of an aryl group, silyl group, alkyl group, cycloalkyl group, and arylamino group are substituted or unsubstituted. Specifically, there are styrylamine, styryldiamine, styryltriamine, and styryltetraamine, but are not limited thereto. In addition, the metal complex includes an iridium complex, a platinum complex, and the like, but is not limited thereto. Preferably, the emission layer may include an iridium complex as a dopant material.
상술한 호스트 물질과 도펀트 물질을 포함하는 발광층을 구비한 유기 발광 소자는 발광스펙트럼에서의 최대파장(λ
max)을 약 400 nm 내지 약 500 nm에서 나타낼 수 있다. 따라서, 상기 유기 발광 소자는 청색 발광 유기 발광 소자이다.The organic light-emitting device including the emission layer including the host material and the dopant material described above may exhibit a maximum wavelength λ max in the emission spectrum at about 400 nm to about 500 nm. Accordingly, the organic light-emitting device is a blue light-emitting organic light-emitting device.
전자수송영역Electronic transport area
본 발명에 따른 유기 발광 소자는 상기 발광층과 음극 사이에 구비된 전자수송영역을 포함한다. 상기 전자수송영역은 음극에서 발광층까지 전자를 수송하는 영역으로, 일반적으로 전자수송층을 포함한다. 바람직하게는, 상기 전자수송영역은 발광층으로부터 차례로 적층되어 있는 정공차단층 및 전자수송층; 정공차단층 및 전자주입 및 수송층; 또는 정공차단층, 전자수송층 및 전자주입층을 포함한다. The organic light-emitting device according to the present invention includes an electron transport region provided between the emission layer and the cathode. The electron transport region is a region for transporting electrons from the cathode to the light emitting layer, and generally includes an electron transport layer. Preferably, the electron transport region includes a hole blocking layer and an electron transport layer sequentially stacked from the light emitting layer; Hole blocking layer and electron injection and transport layer; Or a hole blocking layer, an electron transport layer, and an electron injection layer.
(정공차단층)(Hole blocking layer)
상기 정공차단층은 상기 발광층 상에 형성되어, 구체적으로 상기 정공차단층은 발광층에 접하여 구비되어, 정공의 과다한 이동을 방지하여 정공-전자간 결합 확률을 높여줌으로써 유기 발광 소자의 효율을 개선하는 역할을 한다. 상기 정공차단층은 정공 차단 물질을 포함하고, 이러한 정공 차단 물질로는 발광층에서 정공이 흘러나오지 않을 수 있는 안정된 구조를 갖는 물질이 적합하다. The hole blocking layer is formed on the emission layer, and specifically, the hole blocking layer is provided in contact with the emission layer to prevent excessive movement of holes, thereby increasing the probability of hole-electron bonding, thereby improving the efficiency of the organic light-emitting device. Do it. The hole blocking layer includes a hole blocking material, and as such a hole blocking material, a material having a stable structure in which holes do not flow out of the emission layer is suitable.
상기 정공 차단 물질로는 트리아진을 포함한 아진류 유도체; 트리아졸 유도체; 옥사디아졸 유도체; 페난트롤린 유도체; 포스핀옥사이드 유도체 등의 전자흡인기가 도입된 화합물을 사용할 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Examples of the hole blocking material include azine derivatives including triazine; Triazole derivatives; Oxadiazole derivatives; Phenanthroline derivatives; A compound into which an electron withdrawing group such as a phosphine oxide derivative has been introduced may be used, but is not limited thereto.
(전자수송층)(Electron transport layer)
상기 전자수송층은 상기 발광층과 음극 사이, 바람직하게는 상기 정공차단층과 후술하는 전자주입층 사이에 형성되어 전자주입층으로부터 전자를 수취하여 발광층까지 전자를 수송하는 역할을 한다. 상기 전자수송층은 전자 수송 물질을 포함하고, 이러한 전자 수송 물질로는 음극으로부터 전자를 잘 주입 받아 발광층으로 옮겨줄 수 있는 물질로서, 전자에 대한 이동성이 큰 물질이 적합하다. The electron transport layer is formed between the light emitting layer and the cathode, preferably between the hole blocking layer and an electron injection layer to be described later to receive electrons from the electron injection layer to transport electrons to the light emitting layer. The electron transport layer includes an electron transport material, and the electron transport material is a material capable of receiving electrons from the cathode and transferring them to the light emitting layer, and a material having high mobility for electrons is suitable.
상기 전자 수송 물질의 구체적인 예로는 피리딘 유도체; 피리미딘 유도체; 트리아졸 유도체; 트리아진 유도체; 8-히드록시퀴놀린의 Al 착물; Alq
3를 포함한 착물; 유기 라디칼 화합물; 히드록시플라본-금속 착물 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다. Specific examples of the electron transport material include pyridine derivatives; Pyrimidine derivatives; Triazole derivatives; Triazine derivatives; Al complex of 8-hydroxyquinoline; Complexes containing Alq 3 ; Organic radical compounds; Hydroxyflavone-metal complexes and the like, but are not limited thereto.
또한, 상기 전자수송층은 상기 전자 수송 물질과 함께 금속 착체 화합물을 포함할 수 있다. 상기 금속 착체 화합물로는 8-하이드록시퀴놀리나토 리튬, 비스(8-하이드록시퀴놀리나토)아연, 비스(8-하이드록시퀴놀리나토)구리, 비스(8-하이드록시퀴놀리나토)망간, 트리스(8-하이드록시퀴놀리나토)알루미늄, 트리스(2-메틸-8-하이드록시퀴놀리나토)알루미늄, 트리스(8-하이드록시퀴놀리나토)갈륨, 비스(10-하이드록시벤조[h]퀴놀리나토)베릴륨, 비스(10-하이드록시벤조[h]퀴놀리나토)아연, 비스(2-메틸-8-퀴놀리나토)클로로갈륨, 비스(2-메틸-8-퀴놀리나토)(o-크레졸라토)갈륨, 비스(2-메틸-8-퀴놀리나토)(1-나프톨라토)알루미늄, 비스(2-메틸-8-퀴놀리나토)(2-나프톨라토)갈륨 등이 있으나, 이에, 한정되는 것은 아니다.In addition, the electron transport layer may include a metal complex compound together with the electron transport material. Examples of the metal complex compound include lithium 8-hydroxyquinolinato, bis(8-hydroxyquinolinato)zinc, bis(8-hydroxyquinolinato)copper, bis(8-hydroxyquinolinato)manganese , Tris(8-hydroxyquinolinato)aluminum, tris(2-methyl-8-hydroxyquinolinato)aluminum, tris(8-hydroxyquinolinato)gallium, bis(10-hydroxybenzo[h ]Quinolinato)beryllium, bis(10-hydroxybenzo[h]quinolinato)zinc, bis(2-methyl-8-quinolinato)chlorogallium, bis(2-methyl-8-quinolinato) (o-cresolato)gallium, bis(2-methyl-8-quinolinato)(1-naphtholato)aluminum, bis(2-methyl-8-quinolinato)(2-naphtholato)gallium, etc. , This, is not limited.
(전자주입층)(Electron injection layer)
상기 전자주입층은 상기 전자수송층과 음극 사이에 위치하여, 음극으로부터 전자를 주입하는 역할을 한다. 상기 전자주입층은 전자 주입 물질을 포함하고, 이러한 전자 주입 물질로는 전자를 수송하는 능력을 가지면서, 발광층 또는 발광 재료에 대하여 우수한 전자주입 효과를 가지며, 박막형성능력이 우수한 물질이 적합하다.The electron injection layer is located between the electron transport layer and the cathode, and serves to inject electrons from the cathode. The electron injection layer includes an electron injection material, and a material having excellent electron injection effect with respect to the light-emitting layer or the light-emitting material while having the ability to transport electrons and having excellent thin film formation ability is suitable as the electron injection material.
상기 전자 주입 물질의 구체적인 예로는, LiF, NaCl, CsF, Li
2O, BaO, 플루오레논, 안트라퀴노다이메탄, 다이페노퀴논, 티오피란 다이옥사이드, 옥사졸, 옥사다이아졸, 트리아졸, 이미다졸, 페릴렌테트라카복실산, 프레오레닐리덴 메탄, 안트론 등과 그들의 유도체, 금속 착체 화합물 및 질소 함유 5원환 유도체 등이 있으나, 이에, 한정되는 것은 아니다. Specific examples of the electron injection material include LiF, NaCl, CsF, Li 2 O, BaO, fluorenone, anthraquinodimethane, diphenoquinone, thiopyran dioxide, oxazole, oxadiazole, triazole, imidazole, Derivatives thereof, such as perylene tetracarboxylic acid, preorenylidene methane, anthrone, and the like, metal complex compounds, and nitrogen-containing 5-membered ring derivatives, but are not limited thereto.
유기 발광 소자Organic light emitting element
본 발명에 따른 유기 발광 소자의 구조를 도 1 및 도 2에 예시하였다.The structure of the organic light emitting device according to the present invention is illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2.
도 1은 기판(10), 양극(20), 정공수송영역(30), 발광층(40), 전자수송영역(50) 및 음극(60)으로 이루어진 유기 발광 소자의 예를 도시한 것이다. 이와 같은 구조에 있어서, 상기 제1 화합물은 상기 정공수송영역(30)에, 상기 제2 화합물은 상기 발광층(40)에 각각 포함될 수 있다.FIG. 1 shows an example of an organic light-emitting device comprising a substrate 10, an anode 20, a hole transport region 30, an emission layer 40, an electron transport region 50, and a cathode 60. In this structure, the first compound may be included in the hole transport region 30 and the second compound may be included in the emission layer 40.
도 2는 기판(10), 양극(20), 정공수송영역(30), 발광층(40), 전자수송영역(50) 및 음극(60)으로 이루어지고, 상기 정공수송영역(30)은 양극(20)으로부터 차례로 적층된 정공주입층(31), 정공수송층(33) 및 전자차단층(35)을 구비하고, 상기 전자수송영역(50)은 발광층(40)으로부터 차례로 적층된 정공차단층(51), 전자수송층(53) 및 전자주입층(55)을 구비한 유기 발광 소자의 예를 도시한 것이다. 이와 같은 구조에 있어서, 상기 제1 화합물은 상기 정공수송층(33) 또는 전자차단층(35)에, 상기 제2 화합물은 상기 발광층(40)에 각각 포함될 수 있다.2 is composed of a substrate 10, an anode 20, a hole transport region 30, a light emitting layer 40, an electron transport region 50 and a cathode 60, the hole transport region 30 is an anode ( A hole injection layer 31, a hole transport layer 33, and an electron blocking layer 35 are sequentially stacked from 20), and the electron transport region 50 is a hole blocking layer 51 sequentially stacked from the light emitting layer 40. ), an example of an organic light-emitting device including an electron transport layer 53 and an electron injection layer 55 is shown. In such a structure, the first compound may be included in the hole transport layer 33 or the electron blocking layer 35, and the second compound may be included in the emission layer 40, respectively.
본 발명에 따른 유기 발광 소자는 상술한 구성을 순차적으로 적층시켜 제조할 수 있다. 이때, 스퍼터링법(sputtering)이나 전자빔 증발법(e-beam evaporation)과 같은 PVD(physical Vapor Deposition)방법을 이용하여, 기판 상에 금속 또는 전도성을 가지는 금속 산화물 또는 이들의 합금을 증착시켜 양극을 형성하고, 그 위에 상술한 각 층을 형성한 후, 그 위에 음극으로 사용할 수 있는 물질을 증착시켜 제조할 수 있다. 이와 같은 방법 외에도, 기판 상에 음극 물질부터 유기물층, 양극 물질을 차례로 증착시켜 유기 발광 소자를 만들 수 있다. 또한, 발광층은 호스트 및 도펀트를 진공 증착법 뿐만 아니라 용액 도포법에 의하여 형성될 수 있다. 여기서, 용액 도포법이라 함은 스핀 코팅, 딥코팅, 닥터 블레이딩, 잉크젯 프린팅, 스크린 프린팅, 스프레이법, 롤 코팅 등을 의미하지만, 이들만으로 한정되는 것은 아니다.The organic light emitting device according to the present invention can be manufactured by sequentially stacking the above-described configurations. At this time, using a PVD (physical vapor deposition) method such as sputtering or e-beam evaporation, the anode is formed by depositing a metal or a conductive metal oxide or an alloy thereof on the substrate. And, after forming each of the above-described layers thereon, it can be prepared by depositing a material that can be used as a cathode thereon. In addition to this method, an organic light-emitting device may be manufactured by sequentially depositing a cathode material, an organic material layer, and an anode material on a substrate. In addition, the light emitting layer may be formed by a solution coating method as well as a vacuum deposition method of a host and a dopant. Here, the solution coating method refers to spin coating, dip coating, doctor blading, inkjet printing, screen printing, spray method, roll coating, and the like, but is not limited thereto.
이와 같은 방법 외에도, 기판 상에 음극 물질로부터 유기물층, 양극 물질을 차례로 증착시켜 유기 발광 소자를 제조할 수 있다(WO 2003/012890). 다만, 제조 방법이 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. In addition to such a method, an organic light-emitting device may be manufactured by sequentially depositing an organic material layer and an anode material from a cathode material on a substrate (WO 2003/012890). However, the manufacturing method is not limited thereto.
한편, 본 발명에 따른 유기 발광 소자는 사용되는 재료에 따라 전면 발광형, 후면 발광형 또는 양면 발광형일 수 있다.Meanwhile, the organic light-emitting device according to the present invention may be a top emission type, a bottom emission type, or a double-sided emission type depending on the material used.
상기 유기 발광 소자의 제조는 이하 실시예에서 구체적으로 설명한다. 그러나 하기 실시예는 본 발명을 예시하기 위한 것이며, 본 발명의 범위가 이들에 의하여 한정되는 것은 아니다.The fabrication of the organic light emitting device will be described in detail in the following examples. However, the following examples are for illustrating the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.
제조예 1: 화합물 1-1의 제조Preparation Example 1: Preparation of compound 1-1
질소 분위기에서 500 ml 둥근 바닥 플라스크에 화합물 N,N-비스(4-브로모페닐)-[1,1'-비페닐]-4-아민(9.50 g, 19.96 mmol), 페난쓰렌-9-일보론산(9.30g, 41.91 mmol)을 테트라하이드로퓨란 240 ml에 완전히 녹인 후 2M 탄산칼륨수용액(120 ml)을 첨가하고, 테트라키스-(트리페닐포스핀)팔라듐(0.69g, 0.60 mmol)을 넣은 후 3 시간 동안 가열 교반하였다. 상온으로 온도를 낮추고 물 층을 제거하고 무수황산마그네슘으로 건조한 후 감압농축 시키고 에틸아세테이트 250 ml로 재결정하여 화합물 1-1(8.46g, 63%)를 제조하였다.Compound N,N-bis(4-bromophenyl)-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-amine (9.50 g, 19.96 mmol), phenanthrene-9-ilbo in a 500 ml round bottom flask in a nitrogen atmosphere After completely dissolving Ronic acid (9.30g, 41.91 mmol) in 240 ml of tetrahydrofuran, 2M aqueous potassium carbonate solution (120 ml) was added, tetrakis-(triphenylphosphine)palladium (0.69g, 0.60 mmol) was added. It was heated and stirred for 3 hours. The temperature was lowered to room temperature, the water layer was removed, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, concentrated under reduced pressure, and recrystallized with 250 ml of ethyl acetate to prepare compound 1-1 (8.46 g, 63%).
MS[M+H]
+= 674MS[M+H] + = 674
제조예 2: 화합물 1-2의 제조Preparation Example 2: Preparation of compound 1-2
질소 분위기에서 500 ml 둥근 바닥 플라스크에 화합물 4'-브로모-N-(4-브로모페닐)-N-페닐-[1,1'-비페닐]-4-아민(10.50 g, 22.06 mmol), 페난쓰렌-9-일보론산(10.28 g, 46.32 mmol)을 테트라하이드로퓨란 240 ml에 완전히 녹인 후 2M 탄산칼륨수용액(120 ml)을 첨가하고, 테트라키스-(트리페닐포스핀)팔라듐(0.76 g, 0.66 mmol)을 넣은 후 3 시간 동안 가열 교반하였다. 상온으로 온도를 낮추고 물 층을 제거하고 무수황산마그네슘으로 건조한 후 감압농축 시키고 에틸아세테이트 220 ml로 재결정하여 화합물 1-2 (8.95 g, 60%)를 제조하였다.Compound 4'-bromo-N-(4-bromophenyl)-N-phenyl-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-amine (10.50 g, 22.06 mmol) in a 500 ml round bottom flask in a nitrogen atmosphere , Phenanthrene-9-ylboronic acid (10.28 g, 46.32 mmol) was completely dissolved in 240 ml of tetrahydrofuran, and then an aqueous 2M potassium carbonate solution (120 ml) was added, and tetrakis-(triphenylphosphine)palladium (0.76 g) , 0.66 mmol) was added, followed by heating and stirring for 3 hours. The temperature was lowered to room temperature, the water layer was removed, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, concentrated under reduced pressure, and recrystallized with 220 ml of ethyl acetate to prepare compound 1-2 (8.95 g, 60%).
MS[M+H]
+= 674MS[M+H] + = 674
제조예 3: 화합물 1-3의 제조Preparation Example 3: Preparation of compound 1-3
질소 분위기에서 500 ml 둥근 바닥 플라스크에 화합물 N-(3-브로모페닐)-N-(4-브로모페닐)-[1,1'-비페닐]-4-아민(10.50g, 22.06 mmol), 페난쓰렌-9-일보론산(10.28g, 46.32 mmol)을 테트라하이드로퓨란 240 ml에 완전히 녹인 후 2M 탄산칼륨수용액(120 ml)을 첨가하고, 테트라키스-(트리페닐포스핀)팔라듐(0.7 6g, 0.66 mmol)을 넣은 후 4 시간 동안 가열 교반하였다. 상온으로 온도를 낮추고 물 층을 제거하고 무수황산마그네슘으로 건조한 후 감압농축 시키고 에틸아세테이트 210 ml로 재결정하여 화합물 1-3 (9.24 g, 62%)를 제조하였다.Compound N-(3-bromophenyl)-N-(4-bromophenyl)-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-amine (10.50 g, 22.06 mmol) in a 500 ml round bottom flask in a nitrogen atmosphere , Phenanthrene-9-ylboronic acid (10.28 g, 46.32 mmol) was completely dissolved in 240 ml of tetrahydrofuran, and then 2M aqueous potassium carbonate solution (120 ml) was added, and tetrakis-(triphenylphosphine)palladium (0.7 6 g) , 0.66 mmol) was added, followed by heating and stirring for 4 hours. The temperature was lowered to room temperature, the water layer was removed, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, concentrated under reduced pressure, and recrystallized with 210 ml of ethyl acetate to prepare compound 1-3 (9.24 g, 62%).
MS[M+H]
+= 674MS[M+H] + = 674
제조예 4: 화합물 2-1의 제조Preparation Example 4: Preparation of compound 2-1
질소 분위기에서 500 ml 둥근 바닥 플라스크에 화합물 2-브로모-10-(나프탈렌-1-일)-9-페닐안트라센(15.50 g, 33.84 mmol), 나프탈렌-2-일보론산(6.40 g, 37.23 mmol)을 테트라하이드로퓨란 260 ml에 완전히 녹인 후 2M 탄산칼륨수용액(130 ml)을 첨가하고, 테트라키스-(트리페닐포스핀)팔라듐(1.17 g, 1.02 mmol)을 넣은 후 4시간 동안 가열 교반하였다. 상온으로 온도를 낮추고 물 층을 제거하고 무수황산마그네슘으로 건조한 후 감압농축 시키고 에틸아세테이트 250 ml로 재결정하여 화합물 2-1 (8.64 g, 50%)를 제조하였다.Compound 2-bromo-10-(naphthalen-1-yl)-9-phenylanthracene (15.50 g, 33.84 mmol), naphthalen-2-ylboronic acid (6.40 g, 37.23 mmol) in a 500 ml round bottom flask in a nitrogen atmosphere Was completely dissolved in 260 ml of tetrahydrofuran, 2M aqueous potassium carbonate solution (130 ml) was added, tetrakis-(triphenylphosphine) palladium (1.17 g, 1.02 mmol) was added, followed by heating and stirring for 4 hours. The temperature was lowered to room temperature, the water layer was removed, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, concentrated under reduced pressure, and recrystallized with 250 ml of ethyl acetate to prepare compound 2-1 (8.64 g, 50%).
MS[M+H]
+= 507MS[M+H] + = 507
제조예 5: 화합물 2-2의 제조Preparation Example 5: Preparation of compound 2-2
질소 분위기에서 500 ml 둥근 바닥 플라스크에 화합물 2-브로모-10-(페난쓰렌-9-일)-9-페닐안트라센(9.50 g, 18.70 mmol), 디벤조[b,d]퓨란-2-일보론산(4.36g, 20.57 mmol)을 테트라하이드로퓨란 240 ml에 완전히 녹인 후 2M 탄산칼륨수용액(120 ml)을 첨가하고, 테트라키스-(트리페닐포스핀)팔라듐(0.65g, 0.56 mmol)을 넣은 후 4시간 동안 가열 교반하였다. 상온으로 온도를 낮추고 물 층을 제거하고 무수황산마그네슘으로 건조한 후 감압농축 시키고 에틸아세테이트 240 ml로 재결정하여 화합물 2-2(6.44 g, 58%)를 제조하였다.Compound 2-bromo-10-(phenanthrene-9-yl)-9-phenylanthracene (9.50 g, 18.70 mmol), dibenzo[b,d]furan-2-ylbo in a 500 ml round bottom flask in a nitrogen atmosphere After completely dissolving Ronic acid (4.36g, 20.57 mmol) in 240 ml of tetrahydrofuran, 2M aqueous potassium carbonate solution (120 ml) was added, and tetrakis-(triphenylphosphine)palladium (0.65g, 0.56 mmol) was added. Heated and stirred for 4 hours. The temperature was lowered to room temperature, the water layer was removed, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, concentrated under reduced pressure, and recrystallized with 240 ml of ethyl acetate to prepare compound 2-2 (6.44 g, 58%).
MS[M+H]
+= 597MS[M+H] + = 597
제조예 6: 화합물 2-3의 제조Preparation Example 6: Preparation of compound 2-3
질소 분위기에서 500 ml 둥근 바닥 플라스크에 화합물 3-(3-브로모-10-페닐안트라센-9-일)디벤조[b,d]티오펜(7.50g, 14.59 mmol), [1,1'-비페닐]-3-일보론산(3.18g, 16.05 mmol)을 테트라하이드로퓨란 180 ml에 완전히 녹인 후 2M 탄산칼륨수용액(90 ml)을 첨가하고, 테트라키스-(트리페닐포스핀)팔라듐(0.51 g, 0.44 mmol)을 넣은 후 4시간 동안 가열 교반하였다. 상온으로 온도를 낮추고 물 층을 제거하고 무수황산마그네슘으로 건조한 후 감압농축 시키고 에틸아세테이트 270 ml로 재결정하여 화합물 2-3(5.11g, 89%)을 제조하였다.Compound 3-(3-bromo-10-phenylanthracene-9-yl)dibenzo[b,d]thiophene (7.50g, 14.59 mmol), [1,1'-] in a 500 ml round bottom flask in a nitrogen atmosphere Biphenyl]-3-ylboronic acid (3.18g, 16.05 mmol) was completely dissolved in 180 ml of tetrahydrofuran, and then 2M aqueous potassium carbonate solution (90 ml) was added, and tetrakis-(triphenylphosphine)palladium (0.51 g) , 0.44 mmol) was added, followed by heating and stirring for 4 hours. The temperature was lowered to room temperature, the water layer was removed, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, concentrated under reduced pressure, and recrystallized with ethyl acetate 270 ml to prepare compound 2-3 (5.11 g, 89%).
MS[M+H]
+= 589MS[M+H] + = 589
실시예 1Example 1
ITO(indium tin oxide)가 1,000Å의 두께로 박막 코팅된 유리 기판을 세제를 녹인 증류수에 넣고 초음파로 세척하였다. 이때, 세제로는 피셔사(Fischer Co.) 제품을 사용하였으며, 증류수로는 밀러포어사(Millipore Co.) 제품의 필터(Filter)로 2차로 걸러진 증류수를 사용하였다. ITO를 30분간 세척한 후 증류수로 2회 반복하여 초음파 세척을 10분간 진행하였다. 증류수 세척이 끝난 후, 이소프로필알콜, 아세톤, 메탄올의 용제로 초음파 세척을 하고 건조시킨 후 플라즈마 세정기로 수송시켰다. 또한, 산소 플라즈마를 이용하여 상기 기판을 5분간 세정한 후 진공 증착기로 기판을 수송시켰다.A glass substrate coated with a thin film of ITO (indium tin oxide) having a thickness of 1,000Å was put in distilled water dissolved in a detergent and washed with ultrasonic waves. At this time, a product made by Fischer Co. was used as a detergent, and distilled water secondarily filtered with a filter manufactured by Millipore Co. was used as distilled water. After washing the ITO for 30 minutes, it was repeated twice with distilled water to perform ultrasonic cleaning for 10 minutes. After washing with distilled water, ultrasonic cleaning was performed with a solvent of isopropyl alcohol, acetone, and methanol, dried, and then transported to a plasma cleaner. In addition, after cleaning the substrate for 5 minutes using oxygen plasma, the substrate was transported to a vacuum evaporator.
이렇게 준비된 ITO 투명 전극 위에 하기 화합물 HI-1 및 하기 화합물 HI-2의 화합물을 98:2(몰비)의 비가 되도록 100Å의 두께로 열 진공 증착하여 정공주입층을 형성하였다. On the thus prepared ITO transparent electrode, a compound of the following compound HI-1 and the following compound HI-2 was thermally vacuum deposited to a thickness of 100 Å in a ratio of 98:2 (molar ratio) to form a hole injection layer.
상기 정공주입층 위에 정공을 수송하는 물질인 하기 화합물 HT-1 (1150Å)를 진공 증착하여 정공수송층을 형성하였다.The following compound HT-1 (1150Å), which is a material for transporting holes, was vacuum deposited on the hole injection layer to form a hole transport layer.
이어서, 상기 정공수송층 위에 막 두께 50Å으로 상기 제조예 1에서 제조한 화합물 1-1을 진공 증착하여 전자차단층을 형성하였다.Subsequently, compound 1-1 prepared in Preparation Example 1 with a film thickness of 50 Å was vacuum deposited on the hole transport layer to form an electron blocking layer.
이어서, 상기 전자차단층 위에 막 두께 200Å으로 상기 제조예 4에서 제조한 화합물 2-1(호스트)과 하기 화합물 BD-1(도펀트)를 40:1의 중량비로 진공증착하여 발광층을 형성하였다.Subsequently, a light emitting layer was formed by vacuum depositing the compound 2-1 (host) prepared in Preparation Example 4 and the compound BD-1 (dopant) below at a weight ratio of 40:1 on the electron blocking layer with a film thickness of 200 Å.
상기 발광층 위에 막 두께 50Å으로 화합물 HB-1을 진공 증착하여 정공차단층을 형성하였다.Compound HB-1 was vacuum-deposited on the emission layer with a thickness of 50 Å to form a hole blocking layer.
이어서, 상기 정공차단층 위에 하기 화합물 ET-1과 하기 화합물 LiQ(Lithium Quinolate)를 1:1의 중량비로 진공증착하여 300Å의 두께로 전자 수송층을 형성하였다. 상기 전자수송층 위에 순차적으로 12Å두께로 리튬플로라이드(LiF)와 2,000Å 두께로 알루미늄을 증착하여 각각 전자주입층 및 음극을 형성하였다.Subsequently, the following compound ET-1 and the following compound LiQ (Lithium Quinolate) were vacuum-deposited at a weight ratio of 1:1 on the hole blocking layer to form an electron transport layer having a thickness of 300Å. Lithium fluoride (LiF) in a thickness of 12 Å and aluminum in a thickness of 2,000 Å were sequentially deposited on the electron transport layer to form an electron injection layer and a negative electrode, respectively.
상기의 과정에서 유기물의 증착속도는 0.4~ 0.7Å/sec를 유지하였고, 음극의 리튬플로라이드는 0.3Å/sec, 알루미늄은 2Å/sec의 증착 속도를 유지하였으며, 증착시 진공도는 2 x10
-7 ~5 x10-
6 torr를 유지하여, 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다.In the above process, the deposition rate of the organic material was maintained at 0.4 ~ 0.7Å/sec, the deposition rate of lithium fluoride at the cathode was 0.3Å/sec, and the deposition rate of aluminum was 2Å/sec, and the vacuum degree during deposition was 2 x10 -7 by keeping the ~ 5 x10- 6 torr, it was produced in the organic light emitting device.
상기 실시예 1에 사용된 화합물은 하기와 같다.The compound used in Example 1 is as follows.
실시예 2 내지 실시예 9 및 비교예 1 내지 10Examples 2 to 9 and Comparative Examples 1 to 10
상기 실시예 1에서 호스트 화합물 2-1 및 전자차단층의 화합물 1-1 대신 하기 표 1에 기재된 화합물을 각각 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 상기 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제조하였다. 상기 실시예 및 비교예에서 사용된 화합물은 하기와 같다.An organic light-emitting device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the compounds shown in Table 1 below were used instead of the host compound 2-1 and the electron blocking layer compound 1-1 in Example 1. The compounds used in Examples and Comparative Examples are as follows.
실험예Experimental example
상기 실시예 및 비교예에서 제조한 유기 발광 소자에 20 mA/cm
2의 전류를 인가하였을 때, 상기 제조한 유기 발광 소자를 20 mA/cm
2의 전류밀도에서 구동 전압, 발광 효율, 색 좌표를 측정하였고, 20 mA/cm
2의 전류밀도에서 초기 휘도 대비 95%가 되는 시간(T95)을 측정하였다. 그 결과를 하기 표 1에 나타내었다. 이때, T95은 휘도가 초기 휘도(1600 nit)에서 95%로 감소되는데 소요되는 시간을 의미한다.When a current of 20 mA/cm 2 was applied to the organic light-emitting device prepared in the above Examples and Comparative Examples, the prepared organic light-emitting device was measured for driving voltage, luminous efficiency, and color coordinates at a current density of 20 mA/cm 2 . It was measured, and the time (T95) was measured at a current density of 20 mA/cm 2 compared to the initial luminance at 95%. The results are shown in Table 1 below. At this time, T95 refers to the time required for the luminance to decrease from the initial luminance (1600 nit) to 95%.
| 화합물(전자차단층)Compound (electron blocking layer) | 화합물(발광층호스트)Compound (Emitting layer host) | 전압(V@20mA/cm 2)Voltage (V@20mA/cm 2 ) | 효율(cd/A@20mA/cm 2 Efficiency (cd/A@20mA/cm 2 | 색좌표(x,y)Color coordinate (x,y) | T95(hr)T95(hr) | |
| 실시예 1Example 1 | 1-11-1 | 2-12-1 | 3.703.70 | 6.826.82 | (0.144, 0.045)(0.144, 0.045) | 340340 |
| 실시예 2Example 2 | 1-11-1 | 2-22-2 | 3.763.76 | 6.716.71 | (0.145, 0.044)(0.145, 0.044) | 335335 |
| 실시예 3Example 3 | 1-11-1 | 2-32-3 | 3.743.74 | 6.836.83 | (0.144, 0.046)(0.144, 0.046) | 345345 |
| 실시예 4Example 4 | 1-21-2 | 2-12-1 | 3.853.85 | 6.806.80 | (0.144, 0.044)(0.144, 0.044) | 325325 |
| 실시예 5Example 5 | 1-21-2 | 2-22-2 | 3.803.80 | 6.726.72 | (0.144, 0.046)(0.144, 0.046) | 330330 |
| 실시예 6Example 6 | 1-21-2 | 2-32-3 | 3.833.83 | 6.746.74 | (0.146, 0.044)(0.146, 0.044) | 325325 |
| 실시예 7Example 7 | 1-31-3 | 2-12-1 | 3.903.90 | 6.806.80 | (0.145, 0.04)(0.145, 0.04) | 320320 |
| 실시예 8Example 8 | 1-31-3 | 2-22-2 | 3.913.91 | 6.856.85 | (0.146, 0.045)(0.146, 0.045) | 335335 |
| 실시예 9Example 9 | 1-31-3 | 2-32-3 | 3.943.94 | 6.716.71 | (0.143, 0.046)(0.143, 0.046) | 320320 |
| 비교예 1Comparative Example 1 | 1-11-1 | BH-1BH-1 | 4.304.30 | 6.406.40 | (0.144, 0.045)(0.144, 0.045) | 240240 |
| 비교예 2Comparative Example 2 | 1-21-2 | BH-1BH-1 | 4.324.32 | 6.496.49 | (0.145, 0.047)(0.145, 0.047) | 255255 |
| 비교예 3Comparative Example 3 | 1-31-3 | BH-1BH-1 | 4.354.35 | 6.426.42 | (0.145, 0.046)(0.145, 0.046) | 260260 |
| 비교예 4Comparative Example 4 | EB-1EB-1 | 2-12-1 | 4.304.30 | 6.276.27 | (0.144, 0.045)(0.144, 0.045) | 280280 |
| 비교예 5Comparative Example 5 | EB-1EB-1 | 2-22-2 | 4.364.36 | 6.266.26 | (0.146, 0.044)(0.146, 0.044) | 285285 |
| 비교예 6Comparative Example 6 | EB-1EB-1 | 2-32-3 | 4.344.34 | 6.216.21 | (0.145, 0.046)(0.145, 0.046) | 285285 |
| 비교예 7Comparative Example 7 | EB-2EB-2 | 2-12-1 | 4.404.40 | 6.256.25 | (0.144, 0.047)(0.144, 0.047) | 280280 |
| 비교예 8Comparative Example 8 | 1-11-1 | BH-2BH-2 | 4.524.52 | 6.406.40 | (0.144, 0.047)(0.144, 0.047) | 230230 |
| 비교예 9Comparative Example 9 | EB-2EB-2 | BH-2BH-2 | 4.634.63 | 5.835.83 | (0.145, 0.048)(0.145, 0.048) | 250250 |
| 비교예 10Comparative Example 10 | EB-1EB-1 | BH-1BH-1 | 4.614.61 | 5.615.61 | (0.143, 0.046)(0.143, 0.046) | 125125 |
상기 표 1에 나타난 바와 같이, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 전자차단층 물질로 사용하고 상기 화학식 2로 표시되는 화합물을 발광층의 호스트 물질로 동시에 사용한 실시예의 유기 발광 소자는, 상기 화학식 1 및 2로 표시되는 화합물 중 하나만을 채용하거나, 둘 다 채용하지 않는 비교예의 유기 발광 소자에 비하여, 구동 전압, 발광 효율 및 수명 측면 모두에서 우수한 특성을 나타내었다. As shown in Table 1, the organic light-emitting device of the embodiment in which the compound represented by Formula 1 is used as an electron blocking layer material and the compound represented by Formula 2 is used as the host material of the emission layer at the same time, the formulas 1 and 2 Compared to the organic light-emitting device of Comparative Example in which only one of the compounds represented by or neither is used, excellent characteristics are exhibited in terms of driving voltage, luminous efficiency and lifetime.
구체적으로, 비교예 1 내지 3 및 8 내지 10을 살펴보면, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 트리페닐레닐기의 1, 2 및 4번 위치가 페닐기로 치환된 화합물 EB-1 및 2개의 페난쓰레닐기로 치환되지 않은 3차 아민 화합물 EB-2에 비하여, 정공주입 특성 및 발광층으로 정공를 이동시키는 특성이 우수하여 소자의 효율 향상에 기여함을 알 수 있다. 그리고, 비교예 4 내지 7, 비교예 9 및 비교예 10을 살펴보면, 상기 화학식 2로 표시되는 화합물은 안트라센 2번 위치에 치환기를 갖지 않는 비교예 화합물 BH-1 및 BH-2에 비하여, 물질 안정성이 우수하여 소자의 장수명 특성에 기여함을 알 수 있다. Specifically, looking at Comparative Examples 1 to 3 and 8 to 10, the compound represented by Formula 1 is a compound EB-1 and two phenanthrenyls in which positions 1, 2 and 4 of the triphenylenyl group are substituted with a phenyl group. Compared to the tertiary amine compound EB-2, which is not substituted with a group, it can be seen that the hole injection property and the property of moving holes to the light emitting layer are superior, thus contributing to the improvement of the efficiency of the device. And, looking at Comparative Examples 4 to 7, Comparative Examples 9 and 10, the compound represented by Chemical Formula 2 is material stability compared to Comparative Examples Compounds BH-1 and BH-2 which do not have a substituent at the anthracene position 2 It can be seen that this is excellent and contributes to the long life characteristics of the device.
또한, EB-1 및 BH-1과 EB-2 및 BH-2를 서로 조합하더라도 효율 및 수명 특성이 동시에 향상되지는 않는 비교예 9 및 10의 유기 발광 소자와는 달리, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물과 상기 화학식 2로 표시되는 화합물을 모두 채용한 본 발명에 따른 실시예의 유기 발광 소자는 효율 및 수명 특성이 동시에 향상됨이 확인된다. 이는 일반적으로 유기 발광 소자의 발광 효율 및 수명 특성은 서로 트레이드-오프(Trade-off) 관계를 갖는 점을 고려할 때 본 발명의 화합물간의 조합을 채용한 유기 발광 소자는 비교예 소자 대비 현저히 향상된 소자 특성을 나타냄을 알 수 있다.In addition, unlike the organic light-emitting devices of Comparative Examples 9 and 10, in which efficiency and lifespan characteristics are not simultaneously improved even when EB-1 and BH-1 and EB-2 and BH-2 are combined with each other, It is confirmed that the organic light emitting device of the embodiment according to the present invention employing both the compound and the compound represented by Chemical Formula 2 improves efficiency and lifetime characteristics at the same time. In general, when considering that the luminous efficiency and lifetime characteristics of the organic light-emitting device have a trade-off relationship with each other, the organic light-emitting device employing a combination of the compounds of the present invention has significantly improved device characteristics compared to the comparative example device. It can be seen that it represents.
[부호의 설명][Explanation of code]
10: 기판 20: 양극10: substrate 20: anode
30: 정공수송영역 31: 정공주입층30: hole transport area 31: hole injection layer
33: 정공수송층 35: 전자차단층33: hole transport layer 35: electron blocking layer
40: 발광층 50: 전자수송영역40: light emitting layer 50: electron transport region
51: 정공차단층 53: 전자수송층51: hole blocking layer 53: electron transport layer
55: 전자주입층 60: 음극 55: electron injection layer 60: cathode
Claims (12)
- 양극; anode;상기 양극에 대향하여 구비된 음극;A negative electrode provided opposite to the positive electrode;상기 양극과 음극 사이에 구비된 발광층;A light emitting layer provided between the anode and the cathode;상기 양극과 발광층 사이에 구비된 정공수송영역; 및A hole transport region provided between the anode and the emission layer; And상기 발광층과 음극 사이에 구비된 전자수송영역을 포함하고,Including an electron transport region provided between the light emitting layer and the cathode,상기 정공수송영역은 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 제1 화합물을 포함하고,The hole transport region includes a first compound represented by the following formula (1),상기 발광층은 하기 화학식 2로 표시되는 제2 화합물을 포함하는,The emission layer comprises a second compound represented by the following formula (2),유기 발광 소자:Organic light emitting element:[화학식 1][Formula 1]
상기 화학식 1에서,In Formula 1,L 1 내지 L 3는 각각 독립적으로, 단일 결합; 치환 또는 비치환된 C 6-60 아릴렌; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 N, O 및 S로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나 이상의 헤테로원자를 포함하는 C 2-60 헤테로아릴렌이고,L 1 to L 3 are each independently a single bond; Substituted or unsubstituted C 6-60 arylene; Or substituted or unsubstituted C 2-60 heteroarylene including any one or more heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O and S,Ar 1은 치환 또는 비치환된 C 6-60 아릴; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 N, O 및 S로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나 이상의 헤테로원자를 포함하는 C 2-60 헤테로아릴이고,Ar 1 is substituted or unsubstituted C 6-60 aryl; Or substituted or unsubstituted C 2-60 heteroaryl including any one or more heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O and S,R 1 및 R 2는 각각 독립적으로, 수소; 중수소; 할로겐; 시아노; 니트로; 치환 또는 비치환된 C 1-60 알킬; 치환 또는 비치환된 C 1-60 할로알킬; 치환 또는 비치환된 C 1-60 할로알콕시; 치환 또는 비치환된 C 3-60 사이클로알킬; 치환 또는 비치환된 C 2-60 알케닐; 치환 또는 비치환된 C 6-60 아릴; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 N, O 및 S로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나 이상의 헤테로원자를 포함하는 C 2-60 헤테로아릴이고,R 1 and R 2 are each independently hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; halogen; Cyano; Nitro; Substituted or unsubstituted C 1-60 alkyl; Substituted or unsubstituted C 1-60 haloalkyl; Substituted or unsubstituted C 1-60 haloalkoxy; Substituted or unsubstituted C 3-60 cycloalkyl; Substituted or unsubstituted C 2-60 alkenyl; Substituted or unsubstituted C 6-60 aryl; Or substituted or unsubstituted C 2-60 heteroaryl including any one or more heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O and S,a 및 b는 각각 0 내지 9의 정수이고,a and b are each an integer of 0 to 9,[화학식 2][Formula 2]
상기 화학식 2에서,In Chemical Formula 2,L 4 및 L 5는 각각 독립적으로, 단일 결합; 치환 또는 비치환된 C 6-60 아릴렌; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 N, O 및 S로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나 이상의 헤테로원자를 포함하는 C 2-60 헤테로아릴렌이고,L 4 and L 5 are each independently a single bond; Substituted or unsubstituted C 6-60 arylene; Or substituted or unsubstituted C 2-60 heteroarylene including any one or more heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O and S,Ar 2 및 Ar 3는 각각 독립적으로, 치환 또는 비치환된 C 6-60 아릴; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 N, O 및 S로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나 이상의 헤테로원자를 포함하는 C 2-60 헤테로아릴이고,Ar 2 and Ar 3 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted C 6-60 aryl; Or substituted or unsubstituted C 2-60 heteroaryl including any one or more heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O and S,R 3는 치환 또는 비치환된 C 6-60 아릴; 치환 또는 비치환된 카바졸일; 치환 또는 비치환된 디벤조퓨라닐; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 디벤조티오페닐이다.R 3 is substituted or unsubstituted C 6-60 aryl; Substituted or unsubstituted carbazolyl; Substituted or unsubstituted dibenzofuranyl; Or substituted or unsubstituted dibenzothiophenyl. - 제1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,L 1 내지 L 3는 각각 독립적으로, 단일결합; 또는 하기로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나인,L 1 to L 3 are each independently a single bond; Or any one selected from the group consisting of,유기 발광 소자:Organic light emitting element:.
. - 제1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,Ar 1은 하기로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나인, Ar 1 is any one selected from the group consisting of,유기 발광 소자:Organic light emitting element:.
. - 제1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,R 1 및 R 2는 각각 독립적으로, 수소, 또는 페닐인,R 1 and R 2 are each independently hydrogen or phenyl,유기 발광 소자.Organic light emitting device.
- 제1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,상기 제1 화합물은 하기 화학식 1-1로 표시되는,The first compound is represented by the following formula 1-1,유기 발광 소자:Organic light emitting element:[화학식 1-1][Formula 1-1]
상기 화학식 1-1에서,In Formula 1-1,L 1 내지 L 3, Ar 1, R 1 및 R 2는 제1항에서 정의한 바와 같다.L 1 to L 3 , Ar 1 , R 1 and R 2 are as defined in claim 1. - 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,상기 제1 화합물은 하기로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나인,The first compound is any one selected from the group consisting of,유기 발광 소자:Organic light emitting element:
.. - 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,L 4 및 L 5는 각각 독립적으로, 단일결합, 또는 페닐렌인,L 4 and L 5 are each independently a single bond, or phenylene,유기 발광 소자.Organic light emitting device.
- 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,Ar 2 및 Ar 3는 각각 독립적으로, 페닐, 비페닐릴, 터페닐릴, 나프틸, 페난쓰레닐, 디벤조퓨라닐, 또는 디벤조티오페닐인,Ar 2 and Ar 3 are each independently phenyl, biphenylyl, terphenylyl, naphthyl, phenanthrenyl, dibenzofuranyl, or dibenzothiophenyl,유기 발광 소자.Organic light emitting device.
- 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,R 3는 하기로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나인,R 3 is any one selected from the group consisting of,유기 발광 소자:Organic light emitting element:
상기에서,Above,Q는 수소, C 1-10 알킬, Si(C 1-4 알킬) 3, 또는 C 6-20 아릴이고,Q is hydrogen, C 1-10 alkyl, Si(C 1-4 alkyl) 3 , or C 6-20 aryl,Y 2는 O, S, N(C 6-20 아릴), C(C 1-4 알킬) 2, 또는 C(C 6-20 아릴) 2이다.Y 2 is O, S, N(C 6-20 aryl), C(C 1-4 alkyl) 2 , or C(C 6-20 aryl) 2 . - 제1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,상기 제2 화합물은 하기 화학식 2-1 또는 2-2로 표시되는,The second compound is represented by the following formula 2-1 or 2-2,유기 발광 소자:Organic light emitting element:[화학식 2-1][Formula 2-1]
[화학식 2-2][Formula 2-2]
상기 화학식 2-1 및 2-2에서,In Formulas 2-1 and 2-2,L 5, Ar 3 및 R 3는 제1항에서 정의한 바와 같다.L 5 , Ar 3 and R 3 are as defined in claim 1. - 제1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,상기 제2 화합물은 하기로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나인,The second compound is any one selected from the group consisting of,유기 발광 소자:Organic light emitting element:
.. - 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,상기 정공수송영역은 정공주입층, 정공수송층 및 전자차단층을 포함하고The hole transport region includes a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, and an electron blocking layer,상기 전자차단층은 상기 발광층에 접하여 위치하고,The electron blocking layer is located in contact with the light emitting layer,상기 제1 화합물은 상기 정공수송층 또는 상기 전자차단층에 포함되는,The first compound is contained in the hole transport layer or the electron blocking layer,유기 발광 소자.Organic light emitting device.
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| KR20100110725A (en) * | 2009-04-03 | 2010-10-13 | 소니 주식회사 | Organic electroluminescent device and display apparatus |
| KR20110034977A (en) * | 2009-09-29 | 2011-04-06 | 에스에프씨 주식회사 | Aromatic compound and organic electroluminescent device using the same |
| KR20150030659A (en) * | 2012-06-12 | 2015-03-20 | 소니 주식회사 | Organic electroluminescent element and display device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20200129994A (en) | 2020-11-18 |
| KR20220119347A (en) | 2022-08-29 |
| CN113454803B (en) | 2024-05-14 |
| CN113454803A (en) | 2021-09-28 |
| KR102600010B1 (en) | 2023-11-07 |
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