WO2020228586A1 - Centrifugal impurity-removing machine for wastewater and centrifugal impurity-removing device for wastewater - Google Patents

Centrifugal impurity-removing machine for wastewater and centrifugal impurity-removing device for wastewater Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020228586A1
WO2020228586A1 PCT/CN2020/089013 CN2020089013W WO2020228586A1 WO 2020228586 A1 WO2020228586 A1 WO 2020228586A1 CN 2020089013 W CN2020089013 W CN 2020089013W WO 2020228586 A1 WO2020228586 A1 WO 2020228586A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
waste water
horizontal cone
transmission shaft
cylinder
end surface
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PCT/CN2020/089013
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱书成
黄会成
张红伟
冯德涛
张品雷
王希彬
任义
Original Assignee
河南龙成煤高效技术应用有限公司
河北龙成煤综合利用有限公司
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Publication of WO2020228586A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020228586A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/06Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with rotary cylindrical filtering surfaces, e.g. hollow drums
    • B01D33/11Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with rotary cylindrical filtering surfaces, e.g. hollow drums arranged for outward flow filtration

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  • the present disclosure relates to the technical field of centrifugal separators, and in particular, to a waste water centrifugal decontamination machine and waste water centrifugal decontamination equipment.
  • the upgraded coal obtained by medium and high temperature pyrolysis has high temperature and light weight, and dust is easily generated during the transfer process of each process. It is necessary to spray coke water to humidify and cool the upgraded coal while achieving the purpose of dust suppression. If the coke water is all industrial raw water, the cost is high, the consumption is large, and there is a waste of resources; if the industrial waste water generated in the production process is used as the coke water, the purpose of comprehensive utilization of water resources can be achieved and the production cost can be reduced.
  • the purpose of the present disclosure includes, for example, to provide a centrifugal decontamination machine for waste water, which has a small investment, simple overall structure and convenient operation, which can realize the rapid and efficient separation of mud water and large-particle inclusions, and the separated particles contain small-size particles.
  • the water can be configured to reduce the coke treatment and dust suppression of the upgraded coal without clogging the nozzle.
  • the objective of the present disclosure also includes providing a waste water centrifugal de-impurity equipment, which includes the above-mentioned waste water centrifugal de-impurity equipment.
  • a centrifugal decontamination machine for waste water includes a transmission shaft and a screen tube.
  • the screen tube is a horizontal cone screen tube.
  • the transmission shaft penetrates the horizontal cone screen tube.
  • the end face and the large end face are fixedly connected.
  • a cloth hole is provided on the transmission shaft, the cloth hole is in communication with the horizontal cone screen cylinder, and the cloth hole is configured to feed the horizontal cone screen cylinder;
  • the cloth hole is close to the small end surface relative to the large end surface.
  • the transmission shaft is provided with a machining hole along the axis of the transmission shaft, and the machining hole is located at the part where the transmission shaft penetrates the small end surface of the horizontal cone screen cylinder; the machining hole and The cloth holes are communicated, and an end of the processing hole away from the cloth holes forms a feeding end.
  • the wastewater centrifugal purifier further includes a rotary joint provided at the feeding end, and the rotary joint is configured to be connected to an external feeding device.
  • the number of the cloth holes is multiple, and the plurality of cloth holes are evenly distributed.
  • the cloth hole penetrates the transmission shaft, and the penetration direction of the cloth hole forms an acute angle with the axis direction of the transmission shaft extending toward the large end surface of the horizontal cone screen cylinder.
  • the acute angle is an included angle of 42°-45°.
  • the transmission shaft includes a hollow shaft, a distributor, and a solid shaft that are fixedly connected in sequence, the distributor is provided with a discharge hole, the discharge hole communicates with the hollow shaft, and the hollow shaft is far away from the hollow shaft.
  • One end of the solid shaft forms the feed end.
  • peripheral wall array of the horizontal cone screen cylinder is provided with screen holes.
  • the horizontal cone sieve cylinder is a corrosion-resistant metal mesh
  • the sieve holes are meshes of the corrosion-resistant metal mesh.
  • the aperture of the mesh is 2mm-3mm.
  • the taper of the horizontal cone screen cylinder is 15°-35°.
  • the taper of the horizontal cone screen cylinder is 25°.
  • the industrial wastewater to be treated can be separated quickly and efficiently between the water in the mud and the small particle size particles and the large particle inclusions under the action of its own gravity and centrifugal force, and the separated water And small particle size particles are circulated and configured to perform coking treatment on upgraded coal.
  • the horizontal cone sieve tube adopts appropriate taper, which is conducive to the timely separation of water and small particles before reaching the large end, and it is beneficial to large particles after the water and small particles are separated from the screen in time.
  • the inclusions maintain a certain degree of fluidity along the inner wall of the horizontal cone screen.
  • a cylinder cover is provided on the outer side of the horizontal cone screen cylinder, and the cylinder cover is configured to buckle the horizontal cone screen cylinder inside the cylinder cover.
  • the barrel cover is a box-type screen barrel cover.
  • a discharging cover is provided on the outer side of the large end surface of the horizontal cone screen tube, and the peripheral wall of the discharging cover is connected with the tube cover; the discharging cover faces the large end surface of the horizontal cone screen tube, and is arranged with The horizontal cone screen cylinders are interconnected.
  • a large particle discharge port is provided at the bottom of the discharge cover.
  • the angle between the extending direction of the large particle discharge port and the vertical direction is 30°.
  • the waste water centrifugal decontamination equipment includes a waste water centrifugal decontamination machine.
  • the waste water centrifugal decontamination machine includes a transmission shaft and a sieve cylinder.
  • the sieve cylinder is a horizontal cone sieve cylinder, and the transmission shaft penetrates the horizontal cone sieve cylinder. , The two ends of the transmission shaft are respectively fixedly connected with the small end surface and the large end surface of the horizontal cone screen cylinder.
  • the beneficial effects of the embodiments of the present disclosure include, for example:
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a waste water centrifugal de-impurity machine and waste water centrifugal de-impurity equipment.
  • the equipment has low investment, simple overall structure, and convenient operation.
  • the horizontal cone sieve tube is selected, and the feed can be controlled by centrifugal force. Realize the rapid and efficient separation of water in the mud and small particle size particles from large particle inclusions.
  • the separated water containing small particle size particles is circulated to be used for coking processing of upgraded coal, while large particle inclusions pass through the discharge tank After exporting, centralized disposal can realize the full use of resources and maximize corporate benefits.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a waste water centrifugal de-impurity removal device provided by an embodiment of the disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a centrifugal waste water removal machine provided by an embodiment of the disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drive shaft in the waste water centrifugal purifier provided by the embodiment of the disclosure
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another drive shaft in the waste water centrifugal purifier provided by an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic diagram of a partial structure of a screen cylinder in a centrifugal waste water removal machine provided by an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • Icon 10-Wastewater centrifugal impurity removal equipment; 11-Feeding device; 700-Wastewater centrifugal impurity removal machine; 100-drive shaft; 110-distributor; 111-distribution hole; 1111-first opening; 1112-second opening 112-discharge hole; 113-second axis; 120-hollow shaft; 121-feed end; 122-rotary joint; 123-machined hole; 130-solid shaft; 140-first axis; 200-horizontal cone Body sieve tube; 210-large end face; 220-small end face; 230-sieve hole; 240-cylinder cover; 250-discharge cover; 251-large particle discharge port; 252-third axis; 260-blanking frame; 270-equipment support frame; 271-first support; 272-second support; 273-third support; 274-underframe; 300-power unit; 400-coupling; 500-first bearing; 600 -Second bearing.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a waste water centrifugal depuration device 10 provided by this embodiment
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a waste water centrifugal depuration machine 700 provided by this embodiment
  • FIG. 3 is a waste water centrifugal depuration machine provided by this embodiment
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a waste water centrifugal cleaning machine 700, and at the same time, a waste water centrifugal cleaning equipment 10 is also provided.
  • the waste water centrifugal decontamination equipment 10 includes a waste water centrifugal decontamination machine 700. At the same time, the waste water centrifugal decontamination equipment 10 also includes a feeding device 11, which is in communication with the waste water centrifugal decontamination machine 700, so that the waste water is sent through the feeding device 11
  • the centrifugal cleaner 700 provides materials. It should be noted that in this embodiment, the material is coal slurry.
  • the centrifuge 700 for waste water includes a drive shaft 100 and a screen cylinder.
  • the screen cylinder is a horizontal cone screen cylinder 200.
  • the horizontal cone screen cylinder 200 has a small end surface 220 with a smaller diameter and a large end surface 210 with a larger diameter.
  • the transmission shaft 100 penetrates the horizontal cone screen cylinder 200, and the transmission shaft The two ends of 100 are respectively fixedly connected with the small end surface 220 and the large end surface 210 of the horizontal cone screen cylinder 200. This arrangement facilitates the transmission shaft 100 to drive the horizontal cone screen cylinder 200 to rotate synchronously.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure can realize the rapid and efficient separation of slurry water and large-particle inclusions in the horizontal cone sieve cylinder 200 through the waste water centrifugal purifier 700, and the separated water and small-particle coal are circulated in pairs.
  • the upgraded coal undergoes coking treatment and dust suppression.
  • the transmission shaft 100 is provided with a cloth hole 111, the cloth hole 111 communicates with the horizontal cone screen 200, so that the material is filled into the horizontal cone screen 200 through the cloth hole 111, that is, the cloth
  • the hole 111 is configured to feed the horizontal cone screen cylinder 200.
  • the cloth hole 111 is arranged close to the small end surface 220 relative to the large end surface 210 of the horizontal cone screen cylinder 200.
  • the cloth hole 111 is arranged close to the small end surface 220 of the horizontal cone screen cylinder 200 and is located in the horizontal cone screen cylinder.
  • the number of cloth holes 111 is multiple, and the plurality of cloth holes 111 are evenly distributed. Specifically, the plurality of cloth holes 111 are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the transmission shaft 100.
  • the transmission shaft 100 is provided with a processing hole 123, the axis of the processing hole 123 extends along the axial direction of the transmission shaft 100, and the processing hole 123 extends to communicate with the cloth hole 111.
  • the end of the processing hole 123 away from the cloth hole 111 penetrates the end surface of the transmission shaft 100 to form the feeding end 121.
  • the axis of the transmission shaft 100 is the first axis 140.
  • the processing hole 123 is a blind hole, so that one end of the transmission shaft 100 forms a hollow shaft 120 and the other end forms a solid shaft 130.
  • the portion of the transmission shaft 100 corresponding to the plurality of cloth holes 111 forms the cloth distributor 110, and the processing hole 123 extends to the distributor 110 so that the cloth hole 111 and the processing hole 123 are connected.
  • the hollow shaft 120, the distributor 110 and the solid shaft 130 are integrally formed.
  • the penetrating direction of each cloth hole 111 is at an acute angle with the axis direction of the drive shaft 100 extending toward the large end surface 210 of the horizontal cone screen 200.
  • the penetrating direction of each cloth hole 111 and the axis of the solid shaft 130 The included angle of is an acute angle, so the included angle between the penetration direction of the cloth hole 111 and the axis of the hollow shaft 120 is an obtuse angle.
  • the hollow shaft 120 and the solid shaft 130 are coaxially arranged, the axis of the hollow shaft 120 is the part of the first axis 140 corresponding to the hollow shaft 120, and the axis of the solid shaft 130 is the part of the first axis 140 corresponding to the solid shaft 130. section.
  • the cloth hole 111 is a circular hole, and the penetrating direction of the cloth hole 111 is the axial direction of the cloth hole 111.
  • the axis of the cloth hole 111 is the second axis 113.
  • a feeding end 121 is provided at one end of the hollow shaft 120 away from the cloth hole 111.
  • the cloth hole 111 has a first opening 1111 and a second opening 1112 opposite to each other.
  • the first opening 1111 is formed by the cloth hole 111 passing through the outer peripheral surface of the transmission shaft 100, that is, the first opening 1111 is configured to communicate the cloth hole 111 with the horizontal cone screen 200 sleeved on the transmission shaft 100.
  • the second opening 1112 is formed by the cloth hole 111 passing through the inner wall of the hollow shaft 120, that is, the second opening 1112 is configured to communicate the cloth hole 111 with the processing hole 123. Since the included angle formed by the axis of the cloth hole 111 and the axis of the solid shaft 130 is an acute angle, the second opening 1112 is away from the solid shaft 130 relative to the first opening 1111.
  • the acute angle is an included angle of 42°-45°, specifically, the degree of the acute angle may be 42°, 43°, or 45°.
  • the axial direction of the distributing hole 111 is arranged at an acute angle with the axis of the solid shaft 130, which facilitates the simultaneous discharge of materials from multiple distributing holes 111, that is, the materials are discharged in multiple different directions at the same time, thereby accelerating the material dispersion speed and improving the material separation efficiency .
  • the transmission shaft 100 rotates around the first axis 140, and the material is sprayed from the hollow shaft 120 along the multiple cloth holes 111 into the horizontal cone screen 200, and is In the cone sieve cylinder 200, the next step is to separate water and small particle size particles and large particle inclusions.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of another transmission shaft 100 in the waste water centrifugal purifier 700 provided by this embodiment.
  • the structure of the transmission shaft 100 may also be a hollow shaft 120.
  • the distributor 110 and the solid shaft 130 are spliced and fixed to form.
  • One end of the hollow shaft 120 forms a feeding end 121, and the other end is fixedly connected to the solid shaft 130 by providing a distributor 110.
  • the hollow shaft 120, the distributor 110 and the solid shaft 130 are fixedly connected by welding.
  • the distributor 110 is concentric with the hollow shaft 120 and the solid shaft 130 with different diameters. Specifically, the radial dimension of the distributor 110 is larger than the radial dimension of the hollow shaft 120 and the solid shaft 130.
  • the distributor 110 is provided with a plurality of discharging holes 112 in the circumferential direction, and the axis of each discharging hole 112 is at an acute angle with the axis of the solid shaft 130.
  • the disposition of the discharging hole 112 can be understood as being equivalent to the distributing hole 111.
  • the hollow shaft 120 is configured as a stepped shaft according to installation requirements.
  • the acute angle is an included angle of 42°-45°, specifically, the degree of the acute angle may be 42°, 43°, or 45°.
  • the feeding device 11 may be any one or a combination of a feeding pipe, a feeding tank, a feeding tank, and a feeding pump.
  • the feeding device 11 may be a combination of a feeding pipe and a feeding tank, or a combination of a feeding pipe and a feeding tank, etc., or a combination of a feeding pipe, a feeding tank, and a feeding tank. Wait.
  • FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the partial structure of the screen cylinder in the waste water centrifugal purifier 700 provided by this embodiment.
  • the peripheral wall array of the horizontal cone screen cylinder 200 has a plurality of screen holes 230.
  • the horizontal cone screen cylinder 200 is a corrosion-resistant metal mesh, and the corrosion-resistant metal mesh is wound to form a horizontal cone screen cylinder 200 with a hollow inside and a cone shape.
  • the mesh 230 is the mesh on the corrosion-resistant metal mesh.
  • the aperture of the mesh 230 is 2mm-3mm.
  • the aperture of the mesh 230 is 2mm, 2.5mm or 3mm.
  • the taper of the horizontal cone screen cylinder 200 is 15°-35°, and optionally, the taper of the horizontal cone screen cylinder 200 is 25°. It is understandable that in other embodiments, the taper of the horizontal cone screen cylinder 200 can also be set to other values from 15° to 35° according to requirements, for example, the taper of the horizontal cone screen cylinder 200 is set to 15° Or 35°.
  • the industrial waste water to be treated can be separated quickly and efficiently from the water in the slurry and the small particle size particles and large particle inclusions under the action of the feed inertia and centrifugal force.
  • the recycled water and small particle size particles are configured to perform coking treatment on upgraded coal.
  • the horizontal cone sieve cylinder 200 adopts an appropriate taper, which is conducive to the timely separation of water and small particles before reaching the large end surface 210.
  • it is beneficial to the large The particle inclusions maintain a certain fluidity along the inner wall of the horizontal cone sieve cylinder 200.
  • a blanking frame 260 is also provided under the horizontal cone screen cylinder 200.
  • the setting of the blanking frame 260 facilitates the centralized recovery and processing of small particles, which can be understood as small particles of coal powder.
  • a blanking net (not shown in the figure) may also be provided under the horizontal cone screen 200, and the secondary separation of small particle size coal and water can be achieved through the blanking net.
  • a cylinder cover 240 is provided on the outer side of the horizontal cone screen cylinder 200, and the cylinder cover 240 buckles the horizontal cone screen cylinder 200 inside the cylinder cover 240.
  • the small end surface 220, the large end surface 210 and the top of the horizontal cone screen cylinder 200 are all sealed to the cylinder cover 240.
  • the barrel cover 240 is a box-type screen barrel cover, which has a square box-shaped structure.
  • a discharge cover 250 is provided on the outer side of the large end surface 210 of the horizontal cone screen cylinder 200.
  • the discharge cover 250 is circumferentially sealed and connected with the cylinder cover 240 and communicates with the horizontal cone screen cylinder 200.
  • a large particle discharge port 251 is provided at the bottom of the discharge cover 250.
  • the extending direction of the large particle discharge port 251 forms an angle of 30° with the vertical direction A.
  • the large particle discharge port 251 extends in a direction away from the horizontal cone sieve cylinder 200, and the large particle discharge port 251 extends The direction is the axial direction of the large particle outlet 251, and the axis of the large particle outlet 251 is the third axis 252.
  • the arrangement of the cylinder cover 240 and the discharge cover 250 effectively prevents the coal slurry from splashing, which is beneficial to the separation, recovery and reuse of the coal slurry.
  • the large particle discharge port 251 can ensure that large particle inclusions are discharged in time under the action of gravity to facilitate recovery. It should be noted that in the description of this embodiment, “the outer side of the large end surface 210" refers to the side of the large end surface 210 away from the small end surface 220. Accordingly, “the inner side of the small end surface 220” means that the small end surface 220 is close to the large end surface 220. One side of the end surface 210.
  • the waste water centrifugal separator 700 also includes a power device 300 and a transmission device, wherein the transmission device includes a coupling 400, a first bearing 500 and a second bearing 600, and the power device 300 is drivingly connected to the coupling 400
  • the coupling 400 is in transmission connection with the transmission shaft 100, that is, the transmission connection between the power device 300 and the transmission shaft 100 is realized through the coupling 400.
  • the coupling 400 is connected in series with the first bearing 500, the horizontal cone screen 200 and the second bearing 600 through the transmission shaft 100, that is, the first bearing 500 and the second bearing 600 are respectively connected to both ends of the transmission shaft 100, thereby
  • the rotation support of the transmission shaft 100 is realized by the joint action of the first bearing 500 and the second bearing 600.
  • the axes of the coupling 400, the transmission shaft 100, the first bearing 500, and the second bearing 600 are at the same central height, and ensuring the same central height is beneficial to ensure that the waste water centrifugal cleaner 700 performs efficient centrifugal separation of materials.
  • the power device 300 adopts a decelerating frequency conversion motor, and the rotation speed can be appropriately adjusted according to the feed concentration.
  • the rotation speed of the power device 300 can be appropriately increased to speed up the material separation.
  • an equipment support frame 270 is cushioned under the power unit 300, the first bearing 500, the horizontal cone screen 200 and the second bearing 600.
  • the device support frame 270 includes a bottom frame 274, a first support table 271, a second support table 272, and a third support table 273.
  • the first support platform 271, the second support platform 272, and the third support platform 273 are sequentially arranged on the upper side of the bottom frame 274 at intervals.
  • the power device 300 is disposed on the first support platform 271 to support the power device 300 through the first support platform 271.
  • the first bearing 500 is disposed on the second support platform 272 to support the first bearing 500 through the second support platform 272.
  • the second bearing 600 is disposed on the third support platform 273 to support the second bearing 600 through the third support platform 273.
  • the second support platform 272 and the third support platform 273 form a space for accommodating the horizontal cone screen 200 and the lower end of the discharge cover 250.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a waste water centrifugal decontamination machine 700 and waste water centrifugal decontamination equipment 10, which have low investment, simple overall structure, and convenient operation.
  • the horizontal cone sieve cylinder 200 is selected, and the material is inertial and Under the action of centrifugal force, the water in the mud and the small particle size particles can be separated quickly and efficiently from the large particle inclusions.
  • the separated water and small particle size particles are circulated and configured to treat the upgraded coal for coking treatment, and large particle inclusions
  • the materials are discharged through the large-particle discharge port 251 and then processed in a centralized manner, realizing full utilization of resources and maximizing enterprise benefits.
  • the waste water centrifugal decontamination equipment 10 shown in Fig. 1 includes a feed device 11 and a waste water centrifugal decontamination machine 700.
  • the feed device 11 is in communication with the waste water centrifugal decontamination machine 700 to treat the waste water through the feed device 11
  • the centrifugal cleaner 700 performs feeding.
  • the waste water centrifuge 700 shown in Figure 2 includes a drive shaft 100, a rotary joint 122, a horizontal cone screen 200, a barrel cover 240, a discharge cover 250, a blanking frame 260, and an equipment support frame 270, power plant 300, coupling 400, first bearing 500 and second bearing 600.
  • the equipment support frame 270 includes a base 274, a first support 271, a second support 272, and a third support 273.
  • the first support 271, the second support 272, and the third support 273 are sequentially fixed to the base 274 on.
  • the power device 300 is arranged on the first supporting platform 271 and is drivingly connected to the transmission shaft 100 through the coupling 400.
  • the first bearing 500 is arranged on the second supporting platform 272, the second bearing 600 is arranged on the third supporting platform 273, and the first bearing 500 and the second bearing 600 are respectively connected to two ends of the transmission shaft 100.
  • One end of the transmission shaft 100 extends to a side of the third support platform 273 away from the second support platform 272, and a rotary joint 122 is connected to this end.
  • the horizontal cone screen 200 is fixed to the transmission shaft 100, the horizontal cone screen 200 and the transmission shaft 100 are arranged coaxially, and the horizontal cone screen 200 is located between the second support platform 272 and the third support platform 273 .
  • the horizontal cone screen 200 has a small end surface 220 and a large end surface 210 opposite to each other, and the small end surface 220 is close to the third support platform 273 relative to the large end surface 210.
  • the horizontal cone screen cylinder 200 is covered with a cylinder cover 240, and a blanking frame 260 is arranged between the lower side of the horizontal cone screen cylinder 200 and the cylinder cover 240.
  • a discharge cover 250 is provided on the outer side of the large end surface 210 of the horizontal cone screen cylinder 200, and the periphery of the discharge cover 250 is in sealed connection with the cylinder cover 240.
  • a large particle discharge port 251 is provided at the bottom of the discharge cover 250.
  • the transmission shaft 100 shown in Figure 3 is an integral shaft. One end is provided with a processing hole 123.
  • the processing hole 123 is coaxially arranged with the transmission shaft 100, and the processing hole 123 is a blind hole to make the transmission shaft 100
  • the part corresponding to the machining hole 123 forms a hollow shaft 120, and one end of the machining hole 123 penetrates through the end surface of the hollow shaft 120 to form a feeding end 121; the other part is a solid shaft 130.
  • the transmission shaft 100 is provided with a cloth hole 111. At the same time, the portion of the transmission shaft 100 corresponding to the cloth hole 111 forms a cloth device 110.
  • the cloth hole 111 is connected to the processing hole 123, and the number of cloth holes 111 is multiple.
  • the axis of the cloth hole 111 is distributed along the circumferential direction of the distributor 110.
  • the axis of the cloth hole 111 is inclined with respect to the axis of the transmission shaft 100, and the included angle between the axis of the cloth hole 111 and the axis of the solid shaft 130 is an acute angle.
  • FIG. 4 Another transmission shaft 100 shown in FIG. 4 includes a hollow shaft 120, a distributor 110, and a solid shaft 130 connected in sequence.
  • the hollow shaft 120, the distributor 110 and the solid shaft 130 are spliced and fixed to form the transmission shaft 100.
  • the distributor 110 is coaxially arranged with the hollow shaft 120 and the solid shaft 130, and the radial size of the distributor 110 is larger than the radial size of the hollow shaft 120 and the solid shaft 130 at the same time.
  • the hollow shaft 120 is a stepped shaft whose radial size decreases in a direction away from the distributor 110.
  • the hollow shaft 120 has a processing hole 123 in it, the distributor 110 is provided with a discharge hole 112, and the discharge hole 112 communicates with the processing hole 123.
  • the machining hole 123 penetrates the hollow shaft 120, and a feeding end 121 is formed at an end of the hollow shaft 120 away from the distributor 110.
  • the horizontal cone screen 200 shown in FIG. 5 is provided with a plurality of screen holes 230, and the plurality of screen holes 230 are arranged in an array.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a waste water centrifugal decontamination machine and waste water centrifugal decontamination equipment, which can quickly and efficiently separate water and small particle size particles and large particle inclusions, and the separated content
  • the water with small particles is configured to treat the upgraded coal for coke extraction, and the large particles are exported through the discharge port to realize the full use of resources and maximize the benefits of the enterprise.
  • the equipment has small investment, simple overall structure and convenient operation.

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  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Centrifugal Separators (AREA)

Abstract

Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to the technical field of centrifuges, and provided thereby are a centrifugal impurity-removing machine for wastewater and a centrifugal impurity-removing device for wastewater. The centrifugal impurity-removing machine for wastewater as provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure comprises a transmission shaft, a sieve cylinder, a feeding port and a large-particle discharge port; the sieve cylinder is a horizontal cone sieve cylinder, and the horizontal cone sieve cylinder is provided with a small end surface having a small diameter and a large end surface having a large diameter; the transmission shaft runs through the horizontal cone sieve cylinder, and the transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the small end surface and the large end surface of the horizontal cone sieve cylinder respectively. Under the drive of a power apparatus, the horizontal cone sieve cylinder may rapidly and efficiently separate water and particles having a small particle size from large-particle inclusions in rainwater and rinsing water; meanwhile, the separated water containing the particles having a small particle size is configured to perform coke quenching on upgrading coal, and the large-particle inclusions are discharged by means of the discharge port, thereby making full use of resources, and maximizing the benefits of enterprise. The described device requires little investment, is simple in overall structure and is convenient to operate.

Description

一种废水离心脱杂机及废水离心脱杂设备Wastewater centrifugal impurity removal machine and waste water centrifugal impurity removal equipment
相关申请的交叉引用Cross references to related applications
本公开要求于2019年05月16日提交中国专利局的申请号为2019104055383、名称为“一种废水离心脱杂机”的中国专利申请的优先权。This disclosure claims the priority of the Chinese patent application filed with the Chinese Patent Office on May 16, 2019, with the application number 2019104055383 and titled "a waste water centrifugal purifier".
技术领域Technical field
本公开涉及离心分离机技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种废水离心脱杂机及废水离心脱杂设备。The present disclosure relates to the technical field of centrifugal separators, and in particular, to a waste water centrifugal decontamination machine and waste water centrifugal decontamination equipment.
背景技术Background technique
目前,经中高温热解得到的提质煤温度高、质量轻,各工序转送过程中易产生粉尘,有必要喷淋息焦水对提质煤加湿降温,同时达到抑尘的目的。如果息焦水全部用工业原水,成本高、消耗量大,存在资源浪费;如果选用生产过程中产生的工业废水做息焦水,可达到水资源综合利用,降低生产成本的目的。但发明人在研究中发现,生产过程产生的工业废水中,常含有大颗粒夹杂物,使用过程中不可避免地会堵塞喷嘴,难以直接作为息焦水使用。At present, the upgraded coal obtained by medium and high temperature pyrolysis has high temperature and light weight, and dust is easily generated during the transfer process of each process. It is necessary to spray coke water to humidify and cool the upgraded coal while achieving the purpose of dust suppression. If the coke water is all industrial raw water, the cost is high, the consumption is large, and there is a waste of resources; if the industrial waste water generated in the production process is used as the coke water, the purpose of comprehensive utilization of water resources can be achieved and the production cost can be reduced. However, the inventor found in his research that the industrial waste water generated during the production process often contains large-particle inclusions, which will inevitably block the nozzles during use, and it is difficult to directly use it as coke recovery water.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本公开的目的包括,例如提供一种废水离心脱杂机,该设备投资小、整体构造简单、操作方便,可实现泥浆水与大颗粒夹杂物快速高效分离,同时分离 出来的含有小粒径颗粒的水能够配置成对提质煤进行息焦处理以及进行抑尘,且不会发生喷嘴堵塞的现象。The purpose of the present disclosure includes, for example, to provide a centrifugal decontamination machine for waste water, which has a small investment, simple overall structure and convenient operation, which can realize the rapid and efficient separation of mud water and large-particle inclusions, and the separated particles contain small-size particles. The water can be configured to reduce the coke treatment and dust suppression of the upgraded coal without clogging the nozzle.
本公开的目的还包括提供一种废水离心脱杂设备,该废水离心脱杂设备包括上述的废水离心脱杂机。The objective of the present disclosure also includes providing a waste water centrifugal de-impurity equipment, which includes the above-mentioned waste water centrifugal de-impurity equipment.
本公开的实施例可以这样实现:The embodiments of the present disclosure can be implemented as follows:
一种废水离心脱杂机,包括传动轴和筛筒,筛筒为卧式锥体筛筒,传动轴贯穿卧式锥体筛筒,传动轴的两端分别与卧式锥体筛筒的小端面和大端面固定连接。A centrifugal decontamination machine for waste water includes a transmission shaft and a screen tube. The screen tube is a horizontal cone screen tube. The transmission shaft penetrates the horizontal cone screen tube. The end face and the large end face are fixedly connected.
可选地,所述传动轴上设置有布料孔,所述布料孔与所述卧式锥体筛筒连通,且所述布料孔配置成对所述卧式锥体筛筒进行供料;所述布料孔相对所述大端面靠近所述小端面。Optionally, a cloth hole is provided on the transmission shaft, the cloth hole is in communication with the horizontal cone screen cylinder, and the cloth hole is configured to feed the horizontal cone screen cylinder; The cloth hole is close to the small end surface relative to the large end surface.
可选地,所述传动轴上沿所述传动轴的轴线设置有加工孔,所述加工孔位于所述传动轴贯穿所述卧式锥体筛筒的小端面的部分;所述加工孔与所述布料孔连通,且所述加工孔远离所述布料孔的一端形成进料端。Optionally, the transmission shaft is provided with a machining hole along the axis of the transmission shaft, and the machining hole is located at the part where the transmission shaft penetrates the small end surface of the horizontal cone screen cylinder; the machining hole and The cloth holes are communicated, and an end of the processing hole away from the cloth holes forms a feeding end.
可选地,所述废水离心脱杂机还包括设置在所述进料端的旋转接头,所述旋转接头配置成与外接的进料装置连接。Optionally, the wastewater centrifugal purifier further includes a rotary joint provided at the feeding end, and the rotary joint is configured to be connected to an external feeding device.
可选地,所述布料孔的数量为多个,多个所述布料孔均匀分布。Optionally, the number of the cloth holes is multiple, and the plurality of cloth holes are evenly distributed.
可选地,所述布料孔贯穿所述传动轴,所述布料孔的贯穿方向与所述传动轴朝向卧式锥体筛筒的大端面延伸的轴线方向的夹角成锐角。Optionally, the cloth hole penetrates the transmission shaft, and the penetration direction of the cloth hole forms an acute angle with the axis direction of the transmission shaft extending toward the large end surface of the horizontal cone screen cylinder.
可选地,所述锐角为42°-45°的夹角。Optionally, the acute angle is an included angle of 42°-45°.
可选地,所述传动轴包括依次固定连接的中空轴、布料器以及实心轴,所述布料器开设有出料孔,所述出料孔与所述中空轴连通,所述中空轴远离所述实心轴的一端形成进料端。Optionally, the transmission shaft includes a hollow shaft, a distributor, and a solid shaft that are fixedly connected in sequence, the distributor is provided with a discharge hole, the discharge hole communicates with the hollow shaft, and the hollow shaft is far away from the hollow shaft. One end of the solid shaft forms the feed end.
通过设置具有一定锥度的卧式锥体筛筒有利于大颗粒夹杂物沿卧式锥体筛筒侧壁在进料惯性及重力的作用下下滑,并通过出料口导出后集中处置,实现资源的充分利用。Setting a horizontal cone sieve tube with a certain taper is conducive to the large particle inclusions sliding along the side wall of the horizontal cone sieve tube under the action of feed inertia and gravity, and they are discharged through the discharge port for centralized disposal to realize resources Make full use of.
可选地,所述卧式锥体筛筒的周壁阵列设置有筛孔。Optionally, the peripheral wall array of the horizontal cone screen cylinder is provided with screen holes.
可选地,所述卧式锥体筛筒为耐腐蚀金属网,所述筛孔为所述耐腐蚀金属网的网孔。Optionally, the horizontal cone sieve cylinder is a corrosion-resistant metal mesh, and the sieve holes are meshes of the corrosion-resistant metal mesh.
可选地,所述筛孔的孔径为2mm-3mm。Optionally, the aperture of the mesh is 2mm-3mm.
可选地,所述卧式锥体筛筒的锥度为15°-35°。Optionally, the taper of the horizontal cone screen cylinder is 15°-35°.
可选地,所述卧式锥体筛筒的锥度为25°。Optionally, the taper of the horizontal cone screen cylinder is 25°.
通过设置网状卧式锥体筛筒,可以使待处理工业废水在自身重力及离心力的作用下,实现泥浆中的水及小粒径颗粒与大颗粒夹杂物的快速高效分离,分离出的水及小粒径颗粒循环配置成对提质煤进行息焦处理。同时,卧式锥体筛筒采用适当的锥度,有利于水与小粒径颗粒在抵达大端面前及时分离,而且在水与小粒径颗粒及时从筛孔筛离出后,有利于大颗粒夹杂物沿卧式锥体筛筒内壁保持一定的流动性。By setting the mesh horizontal cone screen, the industrial wastewater to be treated can be separated quickly and efficiently between the water in the mud and the small particle size particles and the large particle inclusions under the action of its own gravity and centrifugal force, and the separated water And small particle size particles are circulated and configured to perform coking treatment on upgraded coal. At the same time, the horizontal cone sieve tube adopts appropriate taper, which is conducive to the timely separation of water and small particles before reaching the large end, and it is beneficial to large particles after the water and small particles are separated from the screen in time. The inclusions maintain a certain degree of fluidity along the inner wall of the horizontal cone screen.
可选地,所述卧式锥体筛筒的外侧设置有筒罩,筒罩配置成将卧式锥体筛筒扣罩于筒罩内部。Optionally, a cylinder cover is provided on the outer side of the horizontal cone screen cylinder, and the cylinder cover is configured to buckle the horizontal cone screen cylinder inside the cylinder cover.
可选地,所述筒罩为箱式筛筒罩。Optionally, the barrel cover is a box-type screen barrel cover.
可选地,所述卧式锥体筛筒的大端面的外侧设置有出料罩,出料罩的周壁与筒罩连接;出料罩面向卧式锥体筛筒的大端面设置,且与卧式锥体筛筒互通。Optionally, a discharging cover is provided on the outer side of the large end surface of the horizontal cone screen tube, and the peripheral wall of the discharging cover is connected with the tube cover; the discharging cover faces the large end surface of the horizontal cone screen tube, and is arranged with The horizontal cone screen cylinders are interconnected.
可选地,所述出料罩底部设置有大颗粒出料口。Optionally, a large particle discharge port is provided at the bottom of the discharge cover.
可选地,所述大颗粒出料口的延伸方向与竖直方向的夹角为30°。Optionally, the angle between the extending direction of the large particle discharge port and the vertical direction is 30°.
一种废水离心脱杂设备。该废水离心脱杂设备包括废水离心脱杂机,废水离心脱杂机包括传动轴和筛筒,所述筛筒为卧式锥体筛筒,所述传动轴贯穿所述卧式锥体筛筒,所述传动轴的两端分别与所述卧式锥体筛筒的小端面和大端面固定连接。A centrifugal decontamination equipment for wastewater. The waste water centrifugal decontamination equipment includes a waste water centrifugal decontamination machine. The waste water centrifugal decontamination machine includes a transmission shaft and a sieve cylinder. The sieve cylinder is a horizontal cone sieve cylinder, and the transmission shaft penetrates the horizontal cone sieve cylinder. , The two ends of the transmission shaft are respectively fixedly connected with the small end surface and the large end surface of the horizontal cone screen cylinder.
与相关技术相比,本公开实施例的有益效果包括,例如:Compared with related technologies, the beneficial effects of the embodiments of the present disclosure include, for example:
本公开的实施例提供了一种废水离心脱杂机及废水离心脱杂设备,该设备投资小、整体构造简单、操作方便,选用卧式锥体筛筒,进料在离心力的作用下,可实现泥浆中的水及小粒径颗粒与大颗粒夹杂物的快速高效分离,分离出的含有小粒径颗粒的水循环配置成对提质煤进行息焦处理,同时大颗粒夹杂物通过出料槽导出后集中处置,实现资源的充分利用,企业效益最大化。The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a waste water centrifugal de-impurity machine and waste water centrifugal de-impurity equipment. The equipment has low investment, simple overall structure, and convenient operation. The horizontal cone sieve tube is selected, and the feed can be controlled by centrifugal force. Realize the rapid and efficient separation of water in the mud and small particle size particles from large particle inclusions. The separated water containing small particle size particles is circulated to be used for coking processing of upgraded coal, while large particle inclusions pass through the discharge tank After exporting, centralized disposal can realize the full use of resources and maximize corporate benefits.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,应当理解,以下附图仅示出了本公开的某些实施例,因此不应被看作是对范围的限定,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他相关的附图。In order to explain the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure more clearly, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the present disclosure, and therefore do not It should be regarded as a limitation of the scope. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
图1为本公开的实施例提供的废水离心脱杂设备的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a waste water centrifugal de-impurity removal device provided by an embodiment of the disclosure;
图2为本公开的实施例提供的废水离心脱杂机的整体结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a centrifugal waste water removal machine provided by an embodiment of the disclosure;
图3为本公开的实施例提供的废水离心脱杂机中传动轴的结构示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drive shaft in the waste water centrifugal purifier provided by the embodiment of the disclosure;
图4为本公开的实施例提供的废水离心脱杂机中另一种传动轴的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another drive shaft in the waste water centrifugal purifier provided by an embodiment of the disclosure;
图5为本公开的实施例提供的废水离心脱杂机中筛筒的局部结构放大示意图。Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic diagram of a partial structure of a screen cylinder in a centrifugal waste water removal machine provided by an embodiment of the disclosure.
图标:10-废水离心脱杂设备;11-进料装置;700-废水离心脱杂机;100-传动轴;110-布料器;111-布料孔;1111-第一开口;1112-第二开口;112-出料孔;113-第二轴线;120-中空轴;121-进料端;122-旋转接头;123-加工孔;130-实心轴;140-第一轴线;200-卧式锥体筛筒;210-大端面;220-小端面;230-筛孔;240-筒罩;250-出料罩;251-大颗粒出料口;252-第三轴线;260-落料框架;270-设备支撑框架;271-第一支撑台;272-第二支撑台;273-第三支撑台;274-底架;300-动力装置;400-联轴器;500-第一轴承;600-第二轴承。Icon: 10-Wastewater centrifugal impurity removal equipment; 11-Feeding device; 700-Wastewater centrifugal impurity removal machine; 100-drive shaft; 110-distributor; 111-distribution hole; 1111-first opening; 1112-second opening 112-discharge hole; 113-second axis; 120-hollow shaft; 121-feed end; 122-rotary joint; 123-machined hole; 130-solid shaft; 140-first axis; 200-horizontal cone Body sieve tube; 210-large end face; 220-small end face; 230-sieve hole; 240-cylinder cover; 250-discharge cover; 251-large particle discharge port; 252-third axis; 260-blanking frame; 270-equipment support frame; 271-first support; 272-second support; 273-third support; 274-underframe; 300-power unit; 400-coupling; 500-first bearing; 600 -Second bearing.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本公开实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本公开实施例中的附图,对本公开实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本公开一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。通常在此处附图中描述和示出的本公开实施例的组件可以以各种不同的配置来布置和设计。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present disclosure clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure will be described clearly and completely in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure. Obviously, the described embodiments It is a part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, but not all the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present disclosure generally described and illustrated in the drawings herein may be arranged and designed in various different configurations.
因此,以下对在附图中提供的本公开的实施例的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本公开的范围,而是仅仅表示本公开的选定实施例。基于本公开中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本公开保护的范围。Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present disclosure provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed present disclosure, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present disclosure. Based on the embodiments in the present disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present disclosure.
应注意到:相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项,因此,一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义,则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步定义和解释。It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters indicate similar items in the following figures. Therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
在本公开的描述中,需要说明的是,若出现术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系,则该术语为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,或者是该公开产品使用时惯常摆放的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本公开和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本公开的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等仅用于区分描述,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present disclosure, it should be noted that if the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" appear "," "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship, then the term is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship usually placed when the public product is used, It is only for the convenience of describing the present disclosure and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present disclosure. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used for distinguishing description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
此外,若出现术语“水平”、“竖直”、“悬垂”等,则该术语并不表示要求部件绝对水平或悬垂,而是可以稍微倾斜。如“水平”仅仅是指其方向相对“竖直”而言更加水平,并不是表示该结构一定要完全水平,而是可以稍微倾斜。In addition, if the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "hanging", etc. appear, the term does not mean that the component is required to be absolutely horizontal or hanging, but may be slightly inclined. For example, “horizontal” only means that its direction is more horizontal than “vertical”, it does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly inclined.
在本公开的描述中,还需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“设置”、“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本公开中的具体含义。In the description of the present disclosure, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms “setup”, “installation”, “connected”, and “connected” should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they may be fixed connections. It may also be detachably connected or integrally connected; it may be mechanically connected or electrically connected; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it may be the internal communication between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meaning of the above-mentioned terms in the present disclosure can be understood in specific situations.
图1为本实施例提供的废水离心脱杂设备10的结构示意图,图2为本实施例提供的废水离心脱杂机700的整体结构示意图,图3为本实施例提供的废水离心脱杂机700中传动轴100的结构示意图。请结合参照图1、图2和图3所示,本公开的实施例提供了一种废水离心脱杂机700,同时,还提供了一种废水离心脱杂设备10。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a waste water centrifugal depuration device 10 provided by this embodiment, FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a waste water centrifugal depuration machine 700 provided by this embodiment, and FIG. 3 is a waste water centrifugal depuration machine provided by this embodiment The structure diagram of the transmission shaft 100 in 700. Please refer to FIG. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG. 3. As shown in FIG. 1, the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a waste water centrifugal cleaning machine 700, and at the same time, a waste water centrifugal cleaning equipment 10 is also provided.
废水离心脱杂设备10包括废水离心脱杂机700,同时,废水离心脱杂设备10还包括进料装置11,进料装置11与废水离心脱杂机700连通,从而通过进料装置11向废水离心脱杂机700提供物料。需要说明的是,在本实施例中,物料为煤泥浆。The waste water centrifugal decontamination equipment 10 includes a waste water centrifugal decontamination machine 700. At the same time, the waste water centrifugal decontamination equipment 10 also includes a feeding device 11, which is in communication with the waste water centrifugal decontamination machine 700, so that the waste water is sent through the feeding device 11 The centrifugal cleaner 700 provides materials. It should be noted that in this embodiment, the material is coal slurry.
废水离心脱杂机700包括传动轴100和筛筒。筛筒为卧式锥体筛筒200,卧式锥体筛筒200具有直径较小的小端面220和直径较大的大端面210,传动轴100贯穿卧式锥体筛筒200,且传动轴100的两端分别与卧式锥体筛筒200的小端面220和大端面210固定连接,这样设置有利于传动轴100带动卧式锥体筛筒200同步旋转。本公开的实施例通过该废水离心脱杂机700可以在卧式锥体筛筒200中实现泥浆水与大颗粒夹杂物的快速高效分离,且分离出的水及小粒径煤循环配置成对提质煤进行息焦处理、抑尘。The centrifuge 700 for waste water includes a drive shaft 100 and a screen cylinder. The screen cylinder is a horizontal cone screen cylinder 200. The horizontal cone screen cylinder 200 has a small end surface 220 with a smaller diameter and a large end surface 210 with a larger diameter. The transmission shaft 100 penetrates the horizontal cone screen cylinder 200, and the transmission shaft The two ends of 100 are respectively fixedly connected with the small end surface 220 and the large end surface 210 of the horizontal cone screen cylinder 200. This arrangement facilitates the transmission shaft 100 to drive the horizontal cone screen cylinder 200 to rotate synchronously. The embodiment of the present disclosure can realize the rapid and efficient separation of slurry water and large-particle inclusions in the horizontal cone sieve cylinder 200 through the waste water centrifugal purifier 700, and the separated water and small-particle coal are circulated in pairs. The upgraded coal undergoes coking treatment and dust suppression.
请参照图3所示,传动轴100上设置有布料孔111,布料孔111与卧式锥 体筛筒200连通,从而通过布料孔111将物料充入卧式锥体筛筒200内部,即布料孔111配置成对卧式锥体筛筒200进行供料。同时布料孔111相对卧式锥体筛筒200的大端面210靠近小端面220设置,具体地,布料孔111抵近卧式锥体筛筒200的小端面220设置,且位于卧式锥体筛筒200的内部。可选地,布料孔111的数量为多个,多个布料孔111均匀分布,具体地,多个布料孔111沿传动轴100的周向均匀分布。3, the transmission shaft 100 is provided with a cloth hole 111, the cloth hole 111 communicates with the horizontal cone screen 200, so that the material is filled into the horizontal cone screen 200 through the cloth hole 111, that is, the cloth The hole 111 is configured to feed the horizontal cone screen cylinder 200. At the same time, the cloth hole 111 is arranged close to the small end surface 220 relative to the large end surface 210 of the horizontal cone screen cylinder 200. Specifically, the cloth hole 111 is arranged close to the small end surface 220 of the horizontal cone screen cylinder 200 and is located in the horizontal cone screen cylinder. The inside of the tube 200. Optionally, the number of cloth holes 111 is multiple, and the plurality of cloth holes 111 are evenly distributed. Specifically, the plurality of cloth holes 111 are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the transmission shaft 100.
请继续参照图3所示,传动轴100上设置有加工孔123,加工孔123的轴线沿传动轴100的轴向延伸,且加工孔123延伸至与布料孔111连通。加工孔123远离布料孔111的一端贯穿传动轴100的端面,从而形成进料端121。传动轴100的轴线为第一轴线140。Please continue to refer to FIG. 3, the transmission shaft 100 is provided with a processing hole 123, the axis of the processing hole 123 extends along the axial direction of the transmission shaft 100, and the processing hole 123 extends to communicate with the cloth hole 111. The end of the processing hole 123 away from the cloth hole 111 penetrates the end surface of the transmission shaft 100 to form the feeding end 121. The axis of the transmission shaft 100 is the first axis 140.
请结合参照图2和图3所示,具体地,加工孔123为盲孔,以使传动轴100的一端形成中空轴120,另一端形成实心轴130。传动轴100对应设置多个布料孔111的部分形成布料器110,且加工孔123延伸至布料器110,以使布料孔111与加工孔123连通。换言之,如图3所示的传动轴100中,中空轴120、布料器110与实心轴130一体成型制成。Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 in combination. Specifically, the processing hole 123 is a blind hole, so that one end of the transmission shaft 100 forms a hollow shaft 120 and the other end forms a solid shaft 130. The portion of the transmission shaft 100 corresponding to the plurality of cloth holes 111 forms the cloth distributor 110, and the processing hole 123 extends to the distributor 110 so that the cloth hole 111 and the processing hole 123 are connected. In other words, in the transmission shaft 100 shown in FIG. 3, the hollow shaft 120, the distributor 110 and the solid shaft 130 are integrally formed.
每个布料孔111的贯穿方向与传动轴100朝向卧式锥体筛筒200的大端面210延伸的轴线方向的夹角成锐角,换言之,每个布料孔111的贯穿方向与实心轴130的轴线的夹角呈锐角,因此布料孔111的贯穿方向与中空轴120的轴线的夹角为钝角。需要说明的是,中空轴120与实心轴130同轴设置,中空轴120的轴线即为第一轴线140对应中空轴120的部分,实心轴130的轴线即为第一轴线140对应实心轴130的部分。可选地,布料孔111为圆形孔,布料孔111的贯穿方向即为布料孔111的轴线方向,具体地,布料孔111的轴线为第二轴线113。中空轴120远离布料孔111的一端设置有进料端121。The penetrating direction of each cloth hole 111 is at an acute angle with the axis direction of the drive shaft 100 extending toward the large end surface 210 of the horizontal cone screen 200. In other words, the penetrating direction of each cloth hole 111 and the axis of the solid shaft 130 The included angle of is an acute angle, so the included angle between the penetration direction of the cloth hole 111 and the axis of the hollow shaft 120 is an obtuse angle. It should be noted that the hollow shaft 120 and the solid shaft 130 are coaxially arranged, the axis of the hollow shaft 120 is the part of the first axis 140 corresponding to the hollow shaft 120, and the axis of the solid shaft 130 is the part of the first axis 140 corresponding to the solid shaft 130. section. Optionally, the cloth hole 111 is a circular hole, and the penetrating direction of the cloth hole 111 is the axial direction of the cloth hole 111. Specifically, the axis of the cloth hole 111 is the second axis 113. A feeding end 121 is provided at one end of the hollow shaft 120 away from the cloth hole 111.
具体地,布料孔111具有相对的第一开口1111和第二开口1112。第一开 口1111为布料孔111贯穿传动轴100的外周面形成,即第一开口1111配置成将布料孔111与套设于传动轴100的卧式锥体筛筒200连通。第二开口1112为布料孔111贯穿中空轴120内壁形成,即第二开口1112配置成将布料孔111与加工孔123连通。由于布料孔111的轴线与实心轴130的轴线形成的夹角为锐角,因此第二开口1112相对第一开口1111远离实心轴130。Specifically, the cloth hole 111 has a first opening 1111 and a second opening 1112 opposite to each other. The first opening 1111 is formed by the cloth hole 111 passing through the outer peripheral surface of the transmission shaft 100, that is, the first opening 1111 is configured to communicate the cloth hole 111 with the horizontal cone screen 200 sleeved on the transmission shaft 100. The second opening 1112 is formed by the cloth hole 111 passing through the inner wall of the hollow shaft 120, that is, the second opening 1112 is configured to communicate the cloth hole 111 with the processing hole 123. Since the included angle formed by the axis of the cloth hole 111 and the axis of the solid shaft 130 is an acute angle, the second opening 1112 is away from the solid shaft 130 relative to the first opening 1111.
可选地,锐角为42°-45°的夹角,具体地,该锐角的度数可以是42°、43°或45°。Optionally, the acute angle is an included angle of 42°-45°, specifically, the degree of the acute angle may be 42°, 43°, or 45°.
通过在传动轴100的外表面周向开设多个布料孔111,有利于对中空轴120中的物料进行快速分散,并将物料排出到卧式锥体筛筒200中。设置布料孔111的轴线方向与实心轴130的轴线呈锐角设置,有利于物料从多个布料孔111中同时排出,即物料同时沿多个不同方向排出,从而加快物料分散速度,提高物料分离效率。By opening a plurality of distribution holes 111 on the outer surface of the drive shaft 100 in the circumferential direction, it is beneficial to quickly disperse the materials in the hollow shaft 120 and discharge the materials into the horizontal cone screen 200. The axial direction of the distributing hole 111 is arranged at an acute angle with the axis of the solid shaft 130, which facilitates the simultaneous discharge of materials from multiple distributing holes 111, that is, the materials are discharged in multiple different directions at the same time, thereby accelerating the material dispersion speed and improving the material separation efficiency .
使用时,在动力装置300的驱动作用下,传动轴100绕第一轴线140转动,物料从中空轴120中沿多个布料孔111喷出到卧式锥体筛筒200中,并在卧式锥体筛筒200中进行下一步的水及小粒径颗粒与大颗粒夹杂物的分离。In use, under the driving action of the power device 300, the transmission shaft 100 rotates around the first axis 140, and the material is sprayed from the hollow shaft 120 along the multiple cloth holes 111 into the horizontal cone screen 200, and is In the cone sieve cylinder 200, the next step is to separate water and small particle size particles and large particle inclusions.
图4为本实施例提供的废水离心脱杂机700中另一种传动轴100的结构示意图,请参照图4所示,在其他实施例中,传动轴100的结构也可以是通过中空轴120、布料器110和实心轴130拼接固定形成。中空轴120的一端形成进料端121,另一端通过设置布料器110与实心轴130固定连接,可选地,中空轴120、布料器110和实心轴130通过焊接的方式固定连接。布料器110与中空轴120及实心轴130同心不同径,具体地,布料器110的径向尺寸大于中空轴120以及实心轴130的径向尺寸。布料器110周向设置有多个出料孔112,每个出料孔112的轴线方向与实心轴130的轴线呈锐角,该出料孔112的设置可以理解为与布料孔111的设置等同。同时,中空轴120根据安装需求设置成 阶梯状轴。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of another transmission shaft 100 in the waste water centrifugal purifier 700 provided by this embodiment. Please refer to FIG. 4. In other embodiments, the structure of the transmission shaft 100 may also be a hollow shaft 120. , The distributor 110 and the solid shaft 130 are spliced and fixed to form. One end of the hollow shaft 120 forms a feeding end 121, and the other end is fixedly connected to the solid shaft 130 by providing a distributor 110. Optionally, the hollow shaft 120, the distributor 110 and the solid shaft 130 are fixedly connected by welding. The distributor 110 is concentric with the hollow shaft 120 and the solid shaft 130 with different diameters. Specifically, the radial dimension of the distributor 110 is larger than the radial dimension of the hollow shaft 120 and the solid shaft 130. The distributor 110 is provided with a plurality of discharging holes 112 in the circumferential direction, and the axis of each discharging hole 112 is at an acute angle with the axis of the solid shaft 130. The disposition of the discharging hole 112 can be understood as being equivalent to the distributing hole 111. At the same time, the hollow shaft 120 is configured as a stepped shaft according to installation requirements.
可选地,锐角为42°-45°的夹角,具体地,该锐角的度数可以是42°、43°或45°。Optionally, the acute angle is an included angle of 42°-45°, specifically, the degree of the acute angle may be 42°, 43°, or 45°.
参照图2所示,进料端121设置有旋转接头122,旋转接头122与外接的进料装置11连接。进料装置11可以是进料管、进料池、进料槽和进料泵中的任意一种或者多种的组合。例如,进料装置11可以是进料管与进料池的组合,也可以是进料管与进料槽的组合等,还可以是进料管、进料池和进料槽三者的组合等。2, the feeding end 121 is provided with a rotary joint 122, and the rotary joint 122 is connected to the external feeding device 11. The feeding device 11 may be any one or a combination of a feeding pipe, a feeding tank, a feeding tank, and a feeding pump. For example, the feeding device 11 may be a combination of a feeding pipe and a feeding tank, or a combination of a feeding pipe and a feeding tank, etc., or a combination of a feeding pipe, a feeding tank, and a feeding tank. Wait.
图5为本实施例提供的废水离心脱杂机700中筛筒的局部结构放大示意图。请结合参照图2和图5所示,卧式锥体筛筒200的周壁阵列有多个筛孔230。可选地,卧式锥体筛筒200为耐腐蚀金属网,耐腐蚀金属网卷绕形成内部中空且呈锥形的卧式锥体筛筒200。筛孔230即为耐腐蚀金属网上的网孔。筛孔230的孔径为2mm-3mm。可选地,筛孔230的孔径为2mm、2.5mm或3mm。FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the partial structure of the screen cylinder in the waste water centrifugal purifier 700 provided by this embodiment. Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 5 in combination, the peripheral wall array of the horizontal cone screen cylinder 200 has a plurality of screen holes 230. Optionally, the horizontal cone screen cylinder 200 is a corrosion-resistant metal mesh, and the corrosion-resistant metal mesh is wound to form a horizontal cone screen cylinder 200 with a hollow inside and a cone shape. The mesh 230 is the mesh on the corrosion-resistant metal mesh. The aperture of the mesh 230 is 2mm-3mm. Optionally, the aperture of the mesh 230 is 2mm, 2.5mm or 3mm.
卧式锥体筛筒200的锥度为15°-35°,可选地,卧式锥体筛筒200的锥度为25°。可以理解的,在其他实施例中,卧式锥体筛筒200的锥度也可以根据需求设置为15°-35°中的其他数值,例如将卧式锥体筛筒200的锥度设置为15°或35°。The taper of the horizontal cone screen cylinder 200 is 15°-35°, and optionally, the taper of the horizontal cone screen cylinder 200 is 25°. It is understandable that in other embodiments, the taper of the horizontal cone screen cylinder 200 can also be set to other values from 15° to 35° according to requirements, for example, the taper of the horizontal cone screen cylinder 200 is set to 15° Or 35°.
通过设置网状卧式锥体筛筒200,可以使待处理工业废水在进料惯性及离心力的作用下,实现泥浆中的水及小粒径颗粒与大颗粒夹杂物的快速高效分离,分离出的水及小粒径颗粒循环配置成对提质煤进行息焦处理。卧式锥体筛筒200采用适当的锥度,有利于水与小粒径颗粒在抵达大端面210前及时分离,同时在水与小粒径颗粒及时从筛孔230筛离出后,有利于大颗粒夹杂物沿卧式锥体筛筒200内壁保持一定的流动性。By setting the mesh horizontal cone screen 200, the industrial waste water to be treated can be separated quickly and efficiently from the water in the slurry and the small particle size particles and large particle inclusions under the action of the feed inertia and centrifugal force. The recycled water and small particle size particles are configured to perform coking treatment on upgraded coal. The horizontal cone sieve cylinder 200 adopts an appropriate taper, which is conducive to the timely separation of water and small particles before reaching the large end surface 210. At the same time, after the water and small particles are separated from the sieve 230 in time, it is beneficial to the large The particle inclusions maintain a certain fluidity along the inner wall of the horizontal cone sieve cylinder 200.
请再次参照图2所示,卧式锥体筛筒200的下方还设置有落料框架260。通过设置落料框架260有利于集中回收处理小粒径颗粒,该小粒径颗粒可以理解为小颗粒煤粉。此外,在其他实施例中,还可以在卧式锥体筛筒200的下方设置落料网(图未示出),通过落料网实现小粒径煤粉和水的二次分离。Please refer to FIG. 2 again, a blanking frame 260 is also provided under the horizontal cone screen cylinder 200. The setting of the blanking frame 260 facilitates the centralized recovery and processing of small particles, which can be understood as small particles of coal powder. In addition, in other embodiments, a blanking net (not shown in the figure) may also be provided under the horizontal cone screen 200, and the secondary separation of small particle size coal and water can be achieved through the blanking net.
参照图2所示,卧式锥体筛筒200的外侧设置有筒罩240,筒罩240将卧式锥体筛筒200扣罩于筒罩240内部。可选地,卧式锥体筛筒200的小端面220、大端面210及顶部均与筒罩240密封连接。可选地,筒罩240为箱式筛筒罩,其为方形箱体状结构。Referring to FIG. 2, a cylinder cover 240 is provided on the outer side of the horizontal cone screen cylinder 200, and the cylinder cover 240 buckles the horizontal cone screen cylinder 200 inside the cylinder cover 240. Optionally, the small end surface 220, the large end surface 210 and the top of the horizontal cone screen cylinder 200 are all sealed to the cylinder cover 240. Optionally, the barrel cover 240 is a box-type screen barrel cover, which has a square box-shaped structure.
卧式锥体筛筒200的大端面210的外侧设置有出料罩250,出料罩250周向与筒罩240密封连接,且与卧式锥体筛筒200互通。出料罩250的底部设置有大颗粒出料口251。大颗粒出料口251的延伸方向与竖直方向A呈30°夹角,具体地,大颗粒出料口251朝向远离卧式锥体筛筒200的方向延伸,大颗粒出料口251的延伸方向即为大颗粒出料口251的轴线方向,大颗粒出料口251的轴线为第三轴线252。通过设置筒罩240及出料罩250有效防止了煤泥浆飞溅,有利于煤泥浆的分离回收再利用。大颗粒出料口251可保证大颗粒夹杂物在重力作用下及时排出,以利于回收。需要说明的是,在本实施例的描述中,“大端面210的外侧”即为大端面210远离小端面220的一侧,相应地,“小端面220的内侧”即为小端面220靠近大端面210的一侧。A discharge cover 250 is provided on the outer side of the large end surface 210 of the horizontal cone screen cylinder 200. The discharge cover 250 is circumferentially sealed and connected with the cylinder cover 240 and communicates with the horizontal cone screen cylinder 200. A large particle discharge port 251 is provided at the bottom of the discharge cover 250. The extending direction of the large particle discharge port 251 forms an angle of 30° with the vertical direction A. Specifically, the large particle discharge port 251 extends in a direction away from the horizontal cone sieve cylinder 200, and the large particle discharge port 251 extends The direction is the axial direction of the large particle outlet 251, and the axis of the large particle outlet 251 is the third axis 252. The arrangement of the cylinder cover 240 and the discharge cover 250 effectively prevents the coal slurry from splashing, which is beneficial to the separation, recovery and reuse of the coal slurry. The large particle discharge port 251 can ensure that large particle inclusions are discharged in time under the action of gravity to facilitate recovery. It should be noted that in the description of this embodiment, "the outer side of the large end surface 210" refers to the side of the large end surface 210 away from the small end surface 220. Accordingly, "the inner side of the small end surface 220" means that the small end surface 220 is close to the large end surface 220. One side of the end surface 210.
参照图2所示,废水离心脱杂机700还包括动力装置300和传动装置,其中传动装置包括联轴器400、第一轴承500和第二轴承600,动力装置300与联轴器400传动连接,同时联轴器400与传动轴100传动连接,即通过联轴器400实现动力装置300与传动轴100的传动连接。联轴器400通过传动轴100依次串接第一轴承500、卧式锥体筛筒200和第二轴承600,即第一轴承500和第二轴承600分别连接于传动轴100的两端,从而通过第一轴承500和第二轴承600的共同作用实现对传动轴100的转动支撑。同时,联轴器400、传动 轴100、第一轴承500和第二轴承600的轴线处于同一中心高度,保证同一中心高度有利于保证废水离心脱杂机700进行物料的高效离心分离。As shown in FIG. 2, the waste water centrifugal separator 700 also includes a power device 300 and a transmission device, wherein the transmission device includes a coupling 400, a first bearing 500 and a second bearing 600, and the power device 300 is drivingly connected to the coupling 400 At the same time, the coupling 400 is in transmission connection with the transmission shaft 100, that is, the transmission connection between the power device 300 and the transmission shaft 100 is realized through the coupling 400. The coupling 400 is connected in series with the first bearing 500, the horizontal cone screen 200 and the second bearing 600 through the transmission shaft 100, that is, the first bearing 500 and the second bearing 600 are respectively connected to both ends of the transmission shaft 100, thereby The rotation support of the transmission shaft 100 is realized by the joint action of the first bearing 500 and the second bearing 600. At the same time, the axes of the coupling 400, the transmission shaft 100, the first bearing 500, and the second bearing 600 are at the same central height, and ensuring the same central height is beneficial to ensure that the waste water centrifugal cleaner 700 performs efficient centrifugal separation of materials.
可选地,动力装置300采用减速变频电机,可依据进料浓度适当调整转速,当浓度高负荷大时,适当提高动力装置300的转速,可加快物料分离。Optionally, the power device 300 adopts a decelerating frequency conversion motor, and the rotation speed can be appropriately adjusted according to the feed concentration. When the concentration is high and the load is large, the rotation speed of the power device 300 can be appropriately increased to speed up the material separation.
可选地,参照图2所示,在动力装置300、第一轴承500、卧式锥体筛筒200以及第二轴承600下方垫设有设备支撑框架270。具体地,设备支撑框架270包括底架274、第一支撑台271、第二支撑台272以及第三支撑台273。第一支撑台271、第二支撑台272以及第三支撑台273依次间隔设置在底架274上侧。动力装置300设置于第一支撑台271上,以通过第一支撑台271对动力装置300进行支撑。第一轴承500设置于第二支撑台272上,以通过第二支撑台272对第一轴承500进行支撑。第二轴承600设置于第三支撑台273上,以通过第三支撑台273对第二轴承600进行支撑。通过设置第二支撑台272和第三支撑台273,从而通过第二支撑台272和第三支撑台273形成容纳卧式锥体筛筒200以及出料罩250下端的空间。Optionally, referring to FIG. 2, an equipment support frame 270 is cushioned under the power unit 300, the first bearing 500, the horizontal cone screen 200 and the second bearing 600. Specifically, the device support frame 270 includes a bottom frame 274, a first support table 271, a second support table 272, and a third support table 273. The first support platform 271, the second support platform 272, and the third support platform 273 are sequentially arranged on the upper side of the bottom frame 274 at intervals. The power device 300 is disposed on the first support platform 271 to support the power device 300 through the first support platform 271. The first bearing 500 is disposed on the second support platform 272 to support the first bearing 500 through the second support platform 272. The second bearing 600 is disposed on the third support platform 273 to support the second bearing 600 through the third support platform 273. By providing the second support platform 272 and the third support platform 273, the second support platform 272 and the third support platform 273 form a space for accommodating the horizontal cone screen 200 and the lower end of the discharge cover 250.
本公开的实施例提供了一种废水离心脱杂机700及废水离心脱杂设备10,该设备投资小、整体构造简单、操作方便,选用卧式锥体筛筒200,物料在进料惯性及离心力的作用下,可实现泥浆中的水及小粒径颗粒与大颗粒夹杂物的快速高效分离,分离出的水及小粒径颗粒循环配置成对提质煤进行息焦处理,大颗粒夹杂物通过大颗粒出料口251导出后集中处置,实现资源的充分利用,企业效益最大化。The embodiment of the present disclosure provides a waste water centrifugal decontamination machine 700 and waste water centrifugal decontamination equipment 10, which have low investment, simple overall structure, and convenient operation. The horizontal cone sieve cylinder 200 is selected, and the material is inertial and Under the action of centrifugal force, the water in the mud and the small particle size particles can be separated quickly and efficiently from the large particle inclusions. The separated water and small particle size particles are circulated and configured to treat the upgraded coal for coking treatment, and large particle inclusions The materials are discharged through the large-particle discharge port 251 and then processed in a centralized manner, realizing full utilization of resources and maximizing enterprise benefits.
在一些实施例中:In some embodiments:
请参考图1:图1示出的废水离心脱杂设备10包括进料装置11和废水离心脱杂机700,进料装置11与废水离心脱杂机700连通,以通过进料装置11 对废水离心脱杂机700进行供料。Please refer to Fig. 1: The waste water centrifugal decontamination equipment 10 shown in Fig. 1 includes a feed device 11 and a waste water centrifugal decontamination machine 700. The feed device 11 is in communication with the waste water centrifugal decontamination machine 700 to treat the waste water through the feed device 11 The centrifugal cleaner 700 performs feeding.
请参考图2:图2示出的废水离心脱杂机700包括传动轴100、旋转接头122、卧式锥体筛筒200、筒罩240、出料罩250、落料框架260、设备支撑框架270、动力装置300、联轴器400、第一轴承500和第二轴承600。设备支撑框架270包括底架274、第一支撑台271、第二支撑台272和第三支撑台273,第一支撑台271、第二支撑台272和第三支撑台273依次固定在底架274上。动力装置300设置在第一支撑台271上,并通过联轴器400与传动轴100传动连接。第一轴承500设置在第二支撑台272上,第二轴承600设置在第三支撑台273上,且第一轴承500和第二轴承600分别连接于传动轴100的两端。传动轴100的一端延伸至第三支撑台273远离第二支撑台272的一侧,该端上连接有旋转接头122。卧式锥体筛筒200固定于传动轴100,卧式锥体筛筒200与传动轴100同轴设置,且卧式锥体筛筒200位于第二支撑台272和第三支撑台273之间。卧式锥体筛筒200具有相对的小端面220和大端面210,小端面220相对大端面210靠近第三支撑台273。卧式锥体筛筒200外罩设筒罩240,卧式锥体筛筒200下侧与筒罩240之间设置有落料框架260。卧式锥体筛筒200的大端面210的外侧设置有出料罩250,且出料罩250的周缘与筒罩240密封连接。出料罩250底部设置有大颗粒出料口251。Please refer to Figure 2: The waste water centrifuge 700 shown in Figure 2 includes a drive shaft 100, a rotary joint 122, a horizontal cone screen 200, a barrel cover 240, a discharge cover 250, a blanking frame 260, and an equipment support frame 270, power plant 300, coupling 400, first bearing 500 and second bearing 600. The equipment support frame 270 includes a base 274, a first support 271, a second support 272, and a third support 273. The first support 271, the second support 272, and the third support 273 are sequentially fixed to the base 274 on. The power device 300 is arranged on the first supporting platform 271 and is drivingly connected to the transmission shaft 100 through the coupling 400. The first bearing 500 is arranged on the second supporting platform 272, the second bearing 600 is arranged on the third supporting platform 273, and the first bearing 500 and the second bearing 600 are respectively connected to two ends of the transmission shaft 100. One end of the transmission shaft 100 extends to a side of the third support platform 273 away from the second support platform 272, and a rotary joint 122 is connected to this end. The horizontal cone screen 200 is fixed to the transmission shaft 100, the horizontal cone screen 200 and the transmission shaft 100 are arranged coaxially, and the horizontal cone screen 200 is located between the second support platform 272 and the third support platform 273 . The horizontal cone screen 200 has a small end surface 220 and a large end surface 210 opposite to each other, and the small end surface 220 is close to the third support platform 273 relative to the large end surface 210. The horizontal cone screen cylinder 200 is covered with a cylinder cover 240, and a blanking frame 260 is arranged between the lower side of the horizontal cone screen cylinder 200 and the cylinder cover 240. A discharge cover 250 is provided on the outer side of the large end surface 210 of the horizontal cone screen cylinder 200, and the periphery of the discharge cover 250 is in sealed connection with the cylinder cover 240. A large particle discharge port 251 is provided at the bottom of the discharge cover 250.
请参考图3:图3示出的传动轴100为整体式轴,其一端开设有加工孔123,加工孔123与传动轴100同轴设置,且加工孔123为盲孔,以使传动轴100对应加工孔123的部分形成中空轴120,同时加工孔123的一端贯穿中空轴120的端面,以形成进料端121;另一部分为实心轴130。传动轴100上开设有布料孔111,同时传动轴100与布料孔111相对应的部分形成布料器110,布料 孔111与加工孔123连通,且布料孔111的数量为多个,多个布料孔111沿布料器110的周向分布。布料孔111的轴线相对传动轴100的轴线倾斜设置,且布料孔111的轴线与实心轴130的轴线之间的夹角为锐角。Please refer to Figure 3: The transmission shaft 100 shown in Figure 3 is an integral shaft. One end is provided with a processing hole 123. The processing hole 123 is coaxially arranged with the transmission shaft 100, and the processing hole 123 is a blind hole to make the transmission shaft 100 The part corresponding to the machining hole 123 forms a hollow shaft 120, and one end of the machining hole 123 penetrates through the end surface of the hollow shaft 120 to form a feeding end 121; the other part is a solid shaft 130. The transmission shaft 100 is provided with a cloth hole 111. At the same time, the portion of the transmission shaft 100 corresponding to the cloth hole 111 forms a cloth device 110. The cloth hole 111 is connected to the processing hole 123, and the number of cloth holes 111 is multiple. 111 is distributed along the circumferential direction of the distributor 110. The axis of the cloth hole 111 is inclined with respect to the axis of the transmission shaft 100, and the included angle between the axis of the cloth hole 111 and the axis of the solid shaft 130 is an acute angle.
请参考图4:图4示出的另一种传动轴100包括依次连接的中空轴120、布料器110和实心轴130。中空轴120、布料器110和实心轴130拼接固定形成传动轴100。布料器110与中空轴120以及实心轴130均同轴设置,且布料器110的径向尺寸同时大于中空轴120以及实心轴130的径向尺寸。中空轴120为沿远离布料器110的方向径向尺寸减小的阶梯状轴。中空轴120内具有加工孔123,布料器110上开设有出料孔112,出料孔112与加工孔123连通。加工孔123贯穿中空轴120,且在中空轴120远离布料器110的一端形成进料端121。Please refer to FIG. 4: Another transmission shaft 100 shown in FIG. 4 includes a hollow shaft 120, a distributor 110, and a solid shaft 130 connected in sequence. The hollow shaft 120, the distributor 110 and the solid shaft 130 are spliced and fixed to form the transmission shaft 100. The distributor 110 is coaxially arranged with the hollow shaft 120 and the solid shaft 130, and the radial size of the distributor 110 is larger than the radial size of the hollow shaft 120 and the solid shaft 130 at the same time. The hollow shaft 120 is a stepped shaft whose radial size decreases in a direction away from the distributor 110. The hollow shaft 120 has a processing hole 123 in it, the distributor 110 is provided with a discharge hole 112, and the discharge hole 112 communicates with the processing hole 123. The machining hole 123 penetrates the hollow shaft 120, and a feeding end 121 is formed at an end of the hollow shaft 120 away from the distributor 110.
请参考图5:图5示出的卧式锥体筛筒200上开设有多个筛孔230,多个筛孔230阵列分布。Please refer to FIG. 5: the horizontal cone screen 200 shown in FIG. 5 is provided with a plurality of screen holes 230, and the plurality of screen holes 230 are arranged in an array.
以上仅为本公开的具体实施方式,并不用于限制本公开,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本公开可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本公开的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本公开的保护范围之内。因此,本公开的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above are only specific embodiments of the present disclosure and are not used to limit the present disclosure. For those skilled in the art, the present disclosure may have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present disclosure shall be included in the protection scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
综上所述,本公开的实施例提供了一种废水离心脱杂机及废水离心脱杂设备,其能够对水及小粒径颗粒与大颗粒夹杂物的快速高效分离,同时分离出的含有小粒径颗粒的水配置成对提质煤进行息焦处理,大颗粒夹杂物通过出料口 导出,实现资源的充分利用,企业效益最大化。该设备投资小、整体构造简单、操作方便。In summary, the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a waste water centrifugal decontamination machine and waste water centrifugal decontamination equipment, which can quickly and efficiently separate water and small particle size particles and large particle inclusions, and the separated content The water with small particles is configured to treat the upgraded coal for coke extraction, and the large particles are exported through the discharge port to realize the full use of resources and maximize the benefits of the enterprise. The equipment has small investment, simple overall structure and convenient operation.

Claims (18)

  1. 一种废水离心脱杂机,其特征在于,包括传动轴和筛筒,所述筛筒为卧式锥体筛筒,所述传动轴贯穿所述卧式锥体筛筒,所述传动轴的两端分别与所述卧式锥体筛筒的小端面和大端面固定连接。A centrifugal decontamination machine for waste water, which is characterized in that it comprises a transmission shaft and a sieve tube, the sieve tube is a horizontal cone sieve tube, the transmission shaft penetrates the horizontal cone sieve tube, and the transmission shaft The two ends are respectively fixedly connected with the small end surface and the large end surface of the horizontal cone screen cylinder.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的废水离心脱杂机,其特征在于,所述传动轴上设置有布料孔,所述布料孔与所述卧式锥体筛筒连通,且所述布料孔配置成对所述卧式锥体筛筒进行供料;所述布料孔相对所述大端面靠近所述小端面。The waste water centrifugal purifier according to claim 1, wherein the transmission shaft is provided with a cloth hole, the cloth hole is in communication with the horizontal cone screen, and the cloth holes are arranged in pairs The horizontal cone sieve tube is used for feeding; the cloth hole is close to the small end surface relative to the large end surface.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的废水离心脱杂机,其特征在于,所述传动轴上沿所述传动轴的轴线设置有加工孔,所述加工孔位于所述传动轴贯穿所述卧式锥体筛筒的小端面的部分;所述加工孔与所述布料孔连通,且所述加工孔远离所述布料孔的一端形成进料端。The waste water centrifugal purifier according to claim 2, wherein the transmission shaft is provided with a processing hole along the axis of the transmission shaft, and the processing hole is located where the transmission shaft penetrates the horizontal cone. The part of the small end face of the screen cylinder; the processing hole communicates with the cloth hole, and the end of the processing hole away from the cloth hole forms a feeding end.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的废水离心脱杂机,其特征在于,所述废水离心脱杂机还包括设置在所述进料端的旋转接头,所述旋转接头配置成与外接的进料装置连接。The waste water centrifugal purifier according to claim 3, wherein the waste water centrifugal purifier further comprises a rotary joint provided at the feed end, and the rotary joint is configured to be connected to an external feeding device.
  5. 根据权利要求2-4任一项所述的废水离心脱杂机,其特征在于,所述布料孔的数量为多个,多个所述布料孔均匀分布。The waste water centrifugal cleaner according to any one of claims 2-4, wherein the number of the cloth holes is multiple, and the plurality of cloth holes are evenly distributed.
  6. 根据权利要求2-5任一项所述的废水离心脱杂机,其特征在于,所述布料孔贯穿所述传动轴,所述布料孔的贯穿方向与所述传动轴朝向卧式锥体筛筒的大端面延伸的轴线方向的夹角成锐角。The waste water centrifugal purifier according to any one of claims 2-5, wherein the cloth hole penetrates the transmission shaft, and the penetration direction of the cloth hole is aligned with the direction of the transmission shaft toward the horizontal cone screen. The included angle in the axial direction of the extension of the large end surface of the cylinder is an acute angle.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的废水离心脱杂机,其特征在于,所述锐角为42°-45°的夹角。The wastewater centrifugal purifier according to claim 6, wherein the acute angle is an included angle of 42°-45°.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的废水离心脱杂机,其特征在于,所述传动轴包括依次固定连接的中空轴、布料器以及实心轴,所述布料器开设有出料孔,所述出料孔与所述中空轴连通,所述中空轴远离所述实心轴的一端形成进料端。The waste water centrifugal purifier according to claim 1, wherein the drive shaft comprises a hollow shaft, a distributor and a solid shaft that are fixedly connected in sequence, and the distributor is provided with a discharge hole, the discharge hole In communication with the hollow shaft, an end of the hollow shaft away from the solid shaft forms a feeding end.
  9. 根据权利要求1-8任一项所述的废水离心脱杂机,其特征在于,所述卧式锥体筛筒的周壁阵列设置有筛孔。The waste water centrifugal purifier according to any one of claims 1-8, wherein the peripheral wall array of the horizontal cone sieve cylinder is provided with sieve holes.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的废水离心脱杂机,所述卧式锥体筛筒为耐腐蚀金属网,所述筛孔为所述耐腐蚀金属网的网孔。The waste water centrifugal purifier according to claim 9, wherein the horizontal cone sieve cylinder is a corrosion-resistant metal mesh, and the screen holes are meshes of the corrosion-resistant metal mesh.
  11. 根据权利要求9或10所述的废水离心脱杂机,其特征在于,所述筛孔的孔径为2mm-3mm。The waste water centrifugal purifier according to claim 9 or 10, wherein the aperture of the sieve is 2mm-3mm.
  12. 根据权利要求1-11任一项所述的废水离心脱杂机,其特征在于,所述卧式锥体筛筒的锥度为15°-35°。The waste water centrifugal purifier according to any one of claims 1-11, wherein the taper of the horizontal cone sieve cylinder is 15°-35°.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的废水离心脱杂机,其特征在于,所述卧式锥体筛筒的锥度为25°。The waste water centrifugal purifier according to claim 12, wherein the taper of the horizontal cone sieve cylinder is 25°.
  14. 根据权利要求1-13任一项所述的废水离心脱杂机,其特征在于,所述卧式锥体筛筒的外侧设置有筒罩,所述筒罩配置成将所述卧式锥体筛筒扣罩于所述筒罩内部。The waste water centrifugal decontamination machine according to any one of claims 1-13, wherein a cylinder cover is provided on the outside of the horizontal cone screen, and the cylinder cover is configured to connect the horizontal cone The screen tube is buckled inside the tube cover.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的废水离心脱杂机,其特征在于,所述卧式锥体 筛筒的大端面的外侧设置有出料罩,所述出料罩的周壁与所述筒罩连接;所述出料罩面向所述卧式锥体筛筒的大端面设置,且与所述卧式锥体筛筒互通。The waste water centrifugal purifier according to claim 14, wherein a discharge cover is provided on the outer side of the large end surface of the horizontal cone screen cylinder, and the peripheral wall of the discharge cover is connected with the cylinder cover; The discharging hood is arranged facing the large end surface of the horizontal cone screen cylinder, and is communicated with the horizontal cone screen cylinder.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的废水离心脱杂机,其特征在于,所述出料罩的底部设置有大颗粒出料口。The waste water centrifugal purifier according to claim 15, wherein the bottom of the discharge hood is provided with a large particle discharge port.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的废水离心脱杂机,其特征在于,所述大颗粒出料口的延伸方向与竖直方向的夹角为30°。The wastewater centrifugal purifier according to claim 16, wherein the angle between the extending direction of the large particle discharge port and the vertical direction is 30°.
  18. 一种废水离心脱杂设备,其特征在于,所述废水离心脱杂设备包括权利要求1-17任一项所述的废水离心脱杂机。A waste water centrifugal decontamination equipment, characterized in that the waste water centrifugal decontamination equipment comprises the waste water centrifugal decontamination machine according to any one of claims 1-17.
PCT/CN2020/089013 2019-05-16 2020-05-07 Centrifugal impurity-removing machine for wastewater and centrifugal impurity-removing device for wastewater WO2020228586A1 (en)

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